Conrad Murray Appeal 04/22/13

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SBBB& NXXGAANF]‒U EKFU]B]W]BKFNA ZBOD]U ]K MWG XZKEGUU! N CNBZ ]ZBNA! NFM N CNBZ NFM BLXNZ]BNA @WZR _GZG SBKAN]GM JR ]DG ]ZBNA EKWZ]‒U ZGCWUNA ]K GTEAWMG ]GAGSBUBKF ENLGZNU CZKL ]DG EKWZ]ZKKL NFM JR B]U UWJUG^WGF] CNBAWZG ]K ]NIG U]GXU ]K GFUWZG ]DN] NXXGAANF] _KWAM ZGEGBSG N CNBZ ]ZBNA & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >23 N&

Bftrkmuetbkf & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >23

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]dg ]rbna Ekurt Ekllbttgm Zgvgrsbjag Grrkr Jy Mgfybfo tdg Mgcgfsg Lktbkf tk Gxeaumg ]gagvbsbkf Enlgrns Crkl tdg Ekurtrkkl nfm Jy ]dgrgnctgr Cnbabfo tk ]nig Utgps tk Ounrnftgg ]dnt Nppgaanft _kuam Zgegbvg n Cnbr ]rbna & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & :8>

O&

]dg Ekurt‒s Grrkr Bf Mgfybfo tdg Mgcgfsg Lktbkf tk Gxeaumg ]gagvbsbkf Enlgrns Crkl tdg Ekurtrkkl Bs Zgvgrsbjag Xgr Ug Jgenusg Bt Sbkantgm Nppgaanft‒s Cgmgrna Ekfstbtutbkfna Zbodt tk Mug Xrkegss nfm n Cnbr ]rbna & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & :87

BT& ]DG ]ZBNA EKWZ] NJWUGM B]U MBUEZG]BKF JR BLXKUBFO NF NOOZNSN]GM UGF]GFEG JGENWUG B] BU FK] UWXXKZ]GM JR N EKFUBMGZN]BKF KC NAA ZGAGSNF] UGF]GFEBFO CNE]KZU! ]DG @WMOG MBUXANRGM N JBNU NONBFU] NXXGAANF]! NFM ]DG UGF]GFEG MKGU FK] JGU] UGZSG ]DG BF]GZGU]U KC @WU]BEG & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & :8? N&

Bftrkmuetbkf & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & :8?

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NXXGAANF]‒U EKFSBE]BKF LWU] JG ZGSGZUGM JNUGM KF ]DG EWLWAN]BSG GZZKZU KC ]DG ]ZBNA EKWZ] _DBED WFMGZLBFGM ]DG CWFMNLGF]NA CNBZFGUU KC NXXGAANF]‒U ]ZBNA BF SBKAN]BKF KC DBU CBC]D! UBT]D NFM CKWZ]GGF]D NLGFMLGF] EKFU]B]W]BKFNA ZBOD]U & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & ::2

EKFEAWUBKF & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & :5> EGZ]BCBEN]G KC NXXGAAN]G EKWFUGA XWZUWNF] ]K ENABCKZFBN ZWAGU KC EKWZ]! ZWAG 4&538 $j" & & & & & & & & & :5:

xbb

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Xnogs

Nig v& Kiandkln $>247" =?8 W&U& 34 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >>5 Nrbzkfn v& Cualbfnftg $>22>" =22 W&U& :?2 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >27! :83 Jrnmy v& Lnryanfm $>235" 5?5 W&U& 45 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >>5 Enabckrfbn v& Znlks $>245" =35 W&U& 22: & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & ::2 Ednljgrs v& Lbssbssbppb $>2?5" =>8 W&U& :4= & & & >>5! >>5! >78! >3=! >?3 Ednplnf v& Enabckrfbn $>23?" 543 W&U& >4 & & & & & & & & & >>7! >7>! >3=! >?3 Ebty kc Aks Nfogags v& Uupgrbkr Et& $:88:" :2 Ena&=td > & & & & & & & & & & & & >>= Ekaagog Dkspbtna! Bfe& v& Uupgrbkr Et& $>22=" 4 Ena&=td ?8= & & & & >75! >37 Ernfg v& Igftueiy $>243" =?3 W&U& 345 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >>5! >78 Euyagr v& Uuaabvnf $>248" ==3 W&U& 557 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >>4 Mnvbs v& Nansin $>2?=" =>7 W&U& 584 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >>=! >78 Mgrmgf v& LeFgga $7td Ebr& >22:" 2?4 C&:m >=75 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & :58 Mkffgaay v& MgEdrbstkckrk $>2?=" =>3 W&U& 35? & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & ::2 Mufenf v& Akubsbnfn $>234" 52> W&U& >=7 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >48 Gstgs v& ]gxns $>237" 54> W&U& 75: & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >22! :85 Cnrrkw v& Wfbtgm Utntgs $2td Ebr& >244" 748 C&:m >552 & & & & & & & & & & & & ::4 Dkalgs v& Ukutd Enrkabfn $:882" 7=? W&U& 5>2 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >3= Bljagr v& Xnedtlnf $>2?3" =:= W&U& =82 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >>= Bf rg Ekrmgrk $>244" =3 Ena&5m >3> & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >>2! >:8 Bf rg Lnrqugz $>22:" > Ena&=td 74= & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >>4 Bf rg Lbrnfmn $:884" =5 Ena&=td 7=> & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >>5! >>= Bf rg Luredbskf $>277" 5=2 W&U& >55 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >4> xbbb


Xnogs

Bf rg Unufmgrs $>2?8" : Ena&5m >855 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >>2 Bf rg Utggag $:88=" 5: Ena&=td 34: & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >>= Bf rg _baskf $>22:" 5 Ena&=td 2=7 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >5: Bf rg _bfsdbp $>2?8" 52? W&U& 574 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & 37! >8> @neiskf v& Sbrobfbn $>2?2" ==5 W&U& 58? & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & 37! >8> @kdfskf v& Enabckrfbn $:887" 7=7 W&U& >3: & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >48 @kdfskf v& Pgrjst $>254" 58= W&U& =74 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >>2 Abfekaf v& Uuff $2td Ebr& >24?" 48? C&:m 487 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & :58 Lurpdy v& Cakrbmn $>2?7" =:> W&U& ?2= & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & :87 Fgjrnsin Xrgss Nssf& v& Utunrt $>2?3" =:? W&U& 752 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >4> Xnttgrskf v& Ekakrnmk $>28?" :87 W&U& =7= & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & :88 Xgkpag v& Nygrs $>2?7" 7> Ena&Npp&5m 5?8 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >48 Xgkpag v& Jgfnvbmgs $:887" 57 Ena&=td 32 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >55 Xgkpag v& Janei $:88?" => Ena&=td ?22 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & :84 Xgkpag v& Jrnmckrm $>22?" >7 Ena&=td >::2 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >=5 Xgkpag v& Jrnmy $:887" >:2 Ena&Npp&=td >5>= & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & 33 Xgkpag v& Jufynrm $>244" =7 Ena&5m >>42 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >48 Xgkpag v& Jutagr $:8>8" >4? Ena&Npp&=td 224 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & 33 Xgkpag v& Entabf $:88>" :3 Ena&=td 4> & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & 33 Xgkpag v& Eg`n $>225" = Ena&=td >>5= & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & 37 Xgkpag v& Ekkagy $>23:" :>> Ena&Npp&:m >?5 & & & & & & & & & & & >=?! >72! >?= Xgkpag v& Ekrkfn $>2?4" 48 Ena&Npp&5m 34= & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >>2 xbv


Xnogs

Xgkpag v& Ekygr $>245" >=: Ena&Npp&5m 452 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >>3 Xgkpag v& Ergw $:885" 5> Ena&=td 4:: & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & 3? Xgkpag v& Eum`k $>225" 3 Ena&=td 747 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >=: Xgkpag v& MgAnrek $>245" >=: Ena&Npp&5m :2= & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >=: Xgkpag v& Mgaskf $>24=" >3> Ena&Npp&5m 73 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & :>2 Xgkpag v& Gmgajnedgr $>242" =? Ena&5m 245 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >=: Xgkpag v& Gmwnrms $>22>" 7= Ena&5m ?4? & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >=: Xgkpag v& Gvgrs $>22:" >8 Ena&Npp&=td 744 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & 33 Xgkpag v& Cnlnanrk $:8>:" 7: Ena&=td > & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & :87 Xgkpag v& Onaagok $>228" 7: Ena&5m >>7 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >48 Xgkpag v& Onregnu $>225" 3 Ena&=td >=8 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >=> Xgkpag v& Dnaa $>243" => Ena&5m 4:3 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >=: Xgkpag v& Dnlbatkf $:882" =7 Ena&=td 435 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >=: Xgkpag v& Dgnmagg $>2=>" >4 Ena&:m :33 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & 37 Xgkpag v& Dkat $>22?" >7 Ena&=td 3>2 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >>2 Xgkpag v& @gffbfos $:8>8" 78 Ena&=td 3>3 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & 33 Xgkpag v& @kfgs $:8>8" >43 Ena&Npp&=td :>3 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >:8 Xgkpag v& @kfgs $>22=" := Ena&Npp&=td >?48 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >5: Xgkpag v& Igaay $>23?" 33 Ena&:m :5: & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >=> Xgkpag v& Anfpdgnr $>248" :3 Ena&5m 4>= & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >>2 Xgkpag v& Lnfskf $>2??" ?> Ena&Npp&5m > & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >48 Xgkpag v& Lnrsdnaa $>22?" >7 Ena&=td > & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & 37 xv


Xnogs

Xgkpag v& Lnury $:885" 58 Ena&=td 5=: & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & 37 Xgkpag v& LeEnry v& LeEnry $>247" >33 Ena&Npp&5m > & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >>2 Xgkpag v& LeMkfnam $ LeMkfnam $>24=" 5? Ena&5m 57> & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >=2! >35 Xgkpag v& Lgfmkzn $:888" :5 Ena&=td 423 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >=2 Xgkpag v& Lgfmkzn ]gaak $>22?" >7 Ena&=td :3= & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >5: Xgkpag v& Lurpdy $>235" 72 Ena&:m 4>4 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >=2 Xgkpag v& Fntbkf $>248" :3 Ena&5m >32 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >>4 Xgkpag v& Ksjnfm $ Ksjnfm $>223" >5 Ena&=td 3:: & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & :84 Xgkpag v& Xkpg $>2?2" :5 Ena&5m =>: & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >>4 Xgkpag v& Znagy $>22:" : Ena&=td 4?8 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & 37 Xgkpag v& Znlks $>24:" 58 Ena&5m 775 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & ::2 Xgkpag v& Zkmrbougz $ Zkmrbougz $>238" >43 Ena&Npp&:m =55 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & 33 Xgkpag v& Zueigr $ Zueigr $>248" :3 Ena&5m 534 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >55 Xgkpag v& Unfedgz $ Unfedgz $:88>" :3 Ena&=td 45= & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & 33 Xgkpag v& Unfmkvna $ Unfmkvna $:88?" => Ena&=td 4:7 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & :82 Xgkpag v& Ukk`bnf $:8>8" >28 Ena&Npp&=td =2> & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >75 Xgkpag v& Uupgrbkr Ekurt $Navnrgz" $>22?" >= Ena&=td 234 & & & & & & & & & :82 Xgkpag v& Snsqugz $ Snsqugz $:883" 52 Ena&=td =? & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >27 Xgkpag v& Sbfmbkan $>2?2" 23 Ena&Npp&5m 5?8 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & ::2 Xgkpag v& _nrfgr $ _nrfgr $>2?4" :8 Ena&5m 3?4 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & ::8 Xgkpag v& _ntskf $>273" =3 Ena&:m 4>4 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >75! >37 Xgkpag v& _dggagr $ _dggagr $>2?4" :: Ena&5m :74 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >48 xvb


Xnogs

Xgkpag v& _baabnls $>2?>" :: Ena&Npp&5m 5= & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & ::2 Xgkpag v& _baabnlskf $>24=" >3> Ena&Npp&5m 553 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & 37 Xgkpag v& _kkmnrm $ _kkmnrm $>2?2" :5 Ena&5m 5:2 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >55 Xgkpag v& _rbodt $ _rbodt $>247" 52 Ena&5m 7?3 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >=2 Xkwgaa v& Nanjnln $>25:" :4? W&U& =7 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >>4 Zbmgnu v& Akubsbnfn $>235" 5?5 W&U& ?:5 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & :87 Udgppnrm v& Lnxwgaa $> Lnxwgaa $>23 233" 3" 54= 54= W& W&U& U& 555& 555& & & & & & >48! >48! >4>! >4>! >22! >22! :8>! :8>! :85 :85 Utrbeianfm v& _nsdbfotkf $>24=" $>24=" =33 W&U& W&U& 334 & & & >>4! >>4! >>2! >>2! >:8! >:8! >55! >55! >75 ]nyakr v& Igffgmy $>2?4" =53 W&U& =?4 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & :58 ]nyakr v& Baabfkbs $>244" =4= W&U& =88 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >78 ]rnxagr v& ]dklpskf $>2?8" = Ena&Npp&5m :?4 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >=> Wfbtgm Utntgs v& Jnoagy $>247" =?5 W&U& 33? & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >>5 Wfbtgm Utntgs& v& Uncbrstgbf $2td Ebr&>24?" 4:? C&:m >548 & & & & & & & & & & ::4 _nsdbfotkf v& ]gxns $>23?" 544 W&U& >= & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >>7! >78! >3= @ury Bfstruetbkfs

ENAEZBL Fk& :8> & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >2: ENAEZBL Fk& 74> & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & 3? ENAEZBL Fk& 74: & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & 3? Ekfst& Xrkvbsbkfs

Xnogs

Ena& Ekfst&! nrt& B! § >7 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >>:,>>5! >>4! >78 Ena& Ekfst&! nrt& B! § >3 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >>:,>>5! >78! >48

xvbb

]NJAG KC NW]DKZB]BGU Ekfst& Xrkvbsbkfs

Xnogs

Ena& Ekfst&! nrt& B! § >? & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >>:,>>5! >78 W& U& Ekfst&! >st Nlgfm & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >22! :8> W& U& Ekfst&! 7td Nlgfm& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >>:! >>5! :58 W& U& Ekfst&! 3td Nlgfm & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & >>:! >>4! >78! >3=! >48 >2 >22 W& U& Ekfst&! Ekfst&! >=td Nlgfm& Nlgfm& 37! >8>! >>:! >>5! >>4! >>4! >78! >3=! >48! >22! :58 :58 Lbse&

Ena& Ekmg kc @umbebna Gtdbes! Enfkf 5J $?" & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & ::7 Zuags kc Ekurt

Ena& Zuags kc Ekurt! ruag =&=>8 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & :84 Ena& Zuags kc Ekurt! ruag =&=>= & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & :>= Ena& Zuags kc Ekurt! ruag =&=:> & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & :84 Ena& Zuags kc Ekurt! ruag =&=:5 & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & :84 Utntutgs

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Lbednga @neiskf‒s Zgsbmgfeg # Utncc

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5

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>

Naa mntgs rgcgrrgm tk dgrgbf keeurrgm bf :882 ufagss ktdgrwbsg stntgm& =

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Zgdgnrsnas tkki paneg crkl antg

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Kf @ufg >2td! @neiskf‒s jgdnvbkr

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:

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4

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2

Nppgaanft snbm tdg bfebmgft keeurrgm rbodt wdgf dg enaagm! kr tdnt @neiskf dnm jggf mkwf ckr njkut n lbfutg& Jnsgm tdgrgkf! Ugffgcc cgat tdgrg wns n okkm ednfeg kc snvbfo @neiskf& $>>Z] ,552>,5525! 57>5&" Ugffgcc ekftbfugm qugstbkfbfo nppgaanft ns ktdgrs jgonf tk tnig netbkf& @neiskf wns lkvgm tk nf nrgn kf tdg enrpgt wbtd lkrg rkkl tk wkri& EXZ! vgftbantbkf! nfm bftujntbkf prkegmurgs wgrg jgouf& Nf GIO bfmbentgm @neiskf wns nsystkag $fk dgnrtjgnt"& Xnrnlgmbes nmlbfbstgrgm gpbfgpdrbfg nfm ntrkpbfg bftrnvgfkusay! jut @neiskf‒s ekfmbtbkf mbm fkt ednfog& $>>Z],552=,5522! 5=8>,5=85! 5=2>,5=23! 5=22! 578:&" Ugffgcc nsigm wdgtdgr @neiskf dnm tnigf nfy lgmbentbkf& Nppgaanft snbm! ‑Fk!“ tdgf bfmbentgm dg onvg @neiskf akrnzgpnl ckr saggp& Dg snbm @neiskf rgdgnrsgm >3 dkurs tdg prgvbkus fbodt! nfm dg wns trgntbfo @neiskf ckr mgdymrntbkf nfm gxdnustbkf wbtd fkrlna snabfg&

Nppgaanft fgvgr

lgftbkfgm obvbfo @neiskf prkpkcka kr abmkenbfg& $>>Z] ,5=88,5=8>! 5=:7, 5=53! 5==:! 5=22,5788! 5783! 57:3&" ]dg pnrnlgmbes lnmg luatbpag kjsgrvntbkfs tdnt mbm fkt eklpkrt wbtd @neiskf ùst dnvbfo dnm tdg gpbskmg& _dgf Ugffgcc cbrst lkvgm @neiskf! dbs sibf wns vgry ekka tk tdg tkued! dbs gygs wgrg mry! nfm dbs pupbas wgrg mbantgm& Dg wns nsystkag! nfm tdg enpfkornpdy rgnmbfo wns akw& $>>Z] ,5=83,5=8?! 5=82! 57>=&" Jakuft jgabgvgm @neiskf wns mgnm& $>>Z] ,5=23&" N sgekfm rkufm kc mruos wns nmlbfbstgrgm! tdbs tblg tdrkuod tdg agct ùouanr vgbf bf

>8

@neiskf‒s fgei! jgenusg tdg BS dnm eklg kut kc dbs ago& $>>Z] ,5=8?! 5785&" Murbfo edgst eklprgssbkfs! nppgaanft bfmbentgm dg cgat n rbodt cglkrna puasg& Eklprgssbkfs wgrg stkppgm! Ugffgcc edgeigm ckr n enrmbne rdytdl tdnt ekuam ergntg n puasg! jut dg mgtgrlbfgm tdg dgnrt wns fkt cufetbkfbfo gagetrkfbenaay! nfm wdnt nppgaanft cgat wns kfay tdg rgsuat kc eklprgssbkfs& Fkjkmy ekuam ekfcbrl n puasg& $>>Z] ,5=>:,5=>7! 5=3?! 5=?7! 578?,5784&" Nt tdg segfg! Ugffgcc ekllufbentgm wbtd tdg WEAN dkspbtna jnsg stntbkf rnmbk fursg! wdk ekllufbentgm wbtd jnsg stntbkf mketkrs& Nt >:07? p&l&! WEAN bfmbentgm n tblg kc mgntd sdkuam jg enaagm& $>8E] ,:=87,:=8?9 >>Z],5=87! 5=84! 5=>?,5=::! 57849 Gxds& ==,=7&" Fgvgrtdgagss! nppgaanft wnftgm @neiskf trnfspkrtgm tk tdg dkspbtna! nfm dg nssulgm enrg murbfo tdg trnfspkrt& $>>Z],5=::! 5=34! 57:2,5758&" Xnrnlgmbes nmlbfbstgrgm skmbul jbenrjkfntg! jut @neiskf‒s ekfmbtbkf rglnbfgm ufednfogm& $>>Z] ,5=>2! 5=:?,5=:4&" _dgf pnrnlgmbes wgrg njkut tk tnig @neiskf mkwfstnbrs! nppgaanft put tdg abmkenbfg jkttags bftk n jno& $>>Z] ,57>8,57>>&" Nctgr @neiskf wns mkwfstnbrs! Ugffgcc wgft jnei tk @neiskf‒s jgmrkkl tk rgtrbgvg lgmbena gqubplgft& Dg snw nppgaanft dkambfo n jno! pbeibfo up btgls crkl tdg cakkr& Nppgaanft nppgnrgm surprbsgm tk sgg Ugffgcc! jut ekftbfugm dbs netbvbty& Ugffgcc wgft mkwfstnbrs! nfm sdkrtay tdgrgnctgr nppgaanft wgft tk tdg nljuanfeg& $>>Z] ,5=:2,5=5:! 5=53! 5=32! 5=?7,5=?2&"

>>

Nppgaanft rkmg wbtd pnrnlgmbes bf tdg nljuanfeg! nfm enaagm dbs obracrbgfm Fbekag tk bfckrl dgr kc tdg sbtuntbkf& Murbfo tdg trnfspkrt! @neiskf sdkwgm fk sbofs kc abcg& Dg wns obvgf nmmbtbkfna gpbfgpdrbfg nfm ntrkpbfg! jut dbs ekfmbtbkf mbm fkt ednfog& $>>Z] ,5=5:,5=5=! 57>>,57>:9 >5Z],5242, 522>&" Navnrgz ckaakwgm tdg nljuanfeg! nfm _baabnls ckaakwgm bf nfktdgr vgdbeag wbtd @neiskf‒s edbamrgf nfm fnffy& $2Z] ,:4>>! :2829 >8Z],584=, 5847&" Mr& Zbedgaag Ekkpgr wns tdg nttgfmbfo glgrogfey rkkl pdysbebnf wdgf @neiskf wns jrkuodt tk Zkfnam Zgnonf+WEAN Lgmbena Egftgr $‑WEAN“"& Nt >:07? p&l&! Ekkpgr dnm nutdkrbzgm pnrnlgmbes tk prkfkufeg @neiskf mgnm bf tdg cbgam! jnsgm kf bfckrlntbkf dg dnm fk sbofs kc abcg! pnrnlgmbes dnm nttglptgm rgsusebtntbkf! dbs gstblntgm mkwf tblg wns nt agnst =8 lbfutgs! dg wns ufrgspkfsbvg! nsystkabe! dnm fk puasg! wns fkt jrgntdbfo! nfm dbs pupbas wgrg cbxgm nfm mbantgm& Uujsgqugftay Ekkpgr nutdkrbzgm @neiskf‒s pdysbebnf tk nssulg enrg! wbtd n rgqubrglgft tdg pnrnlgmbes dnm tk trnfspkrt @neiskf tk n dkspbtna& $>>Z],5755,575=! 5754,57=:9 >:Z],53>2&" Ekkpgr prgpnrgm n tgnl tk enrg ckr @neiskf& ]dg nljuanfeg nrrbvgm nrkufm >0>5 p&l&! nfm Ekkpgr tkki kvgr @neiskf‒s enrg& Wpkf nrrbvna! @neiskf wns eabfbenaay mgnm! dbs gygs wgrg cbxgm nfm mbantgm! dg dnm fk pnapnjag puasg! nfm dg dnm n mybfo dgnrt& Fgvgrtdgagss! nttglpts wgrg lnmg tk rgvbvg dbl& $>>Z],5=5=! 57=:,57=5! 57=7,57=4! 5777,57749 >:Z],5387,

>:

53>>! 53:8&" Ekkpgr nsigm wdnt dnppgfgm& Nppgaanft snbm @neiskf wns wkribfo vgry akfo dkurs! dg tdkuodt @neiskf wns mgdymrntgm! nfm dg dnm nmlbfbstgrgm twk,lbaabornls kc akrnzgpnl bftrnvgfkusay& Dg antgr onvg @neiskf nfktdgr twk,lbaabornls kc akrnzgpnl! nfm wbtfgssgm @neiskf nrrgst& Nppgaanft snbm @neiskf dnm fkt jggf baa& Dg mbm fkt lgftbkf obvbfo @neiskf prkpkcka kr nfy ktdgr lgmbentbkf& $>>Z] ,57=2,577:9 >:Z],538=! 5352! 5378,537:&" Nppgaanft wns prgsgft tdrkuodkut tdg rgsusebtntbkf& Dg mbm fkt prkvbmg nfy lgmbena rgekrms kr mkeulgftntbkf& Nppgaanft snbm @neiskf usgm Caklnx nfm Snabul ns rkutbfg lgmbentbkfs& Dg mgfbgm @neiskf dnm enrmbne prkjagls! jakkm eakts! n dbstkry kc mruo usg! kr nfy ktdgr sbofbcbenft lgmbena dbstkry& $>>Z],5775,5777! 5352&" Nt >054 p&l&! enrmbkakobst ]dnk Fouygf rgspkfmgm tk tdg glgrogfey rkkl nfm spkig tk nppgaanft& Dg snbm dg onvg @neiskf ckur,lbaabornls kc Ntbvnf $akrnzgpnl" BS! jut ekuam fkt rgenaa wdgf! nfm snbm fk ktdgr sgmntbvgs dnm jggf obvgf& Nppgaanft snbm dg agct! nfm wdgf dg rgturfgm @neiskf wns fkt jrgntdbfo& Dg mbm fkt ifkw wdnt tblg tdnt keeurrgm! kr tdg nlkuft kc tblg tdnt pnssgm jgckrg 2>> wns enaagm& Nppgaanft fgvgr lgftbkfgm prkpkcka! kr nfy fnrektbe ktdgr tdnf Ntbvnf& Dg nsigm Fouygf tk fkt obvg up& Kfg nmmbtbkfna prkegmurg wns mkfg! jut bt wns ufsueegsscua& $>:Z] ,5?>>,5?:8! 5?:7,5?58! 5?=4,5?=2&" @neiskf‒s ekfmbtbkf fgvgr ednfogm! nfm dg wns

>5

prkfkufegm mgnm nt :0:3 p&l& $>:Z] ,5384! 53>>,53>:&" Nppgaanft spkig tk _baabnls! nfm rgqugstgm dg jg mrbvgf jnei tk Enrkawkkm tk rgtrbgvg ‑sklg ergnl“ @neiskf wkuam fkt wnft pgkpag tk ifkw njkut& _baabnls nfm Ludnllnm mgebmgm nppgaanft sdkuam fkt jg naakwgm bf tdg rgsbmgfeg! nfm tdg rgsbmgfeg wns panegm kf akeimkwf& $2Z] ,:4>7,:4>3! :4>2! :2>>&" Nt 70:8 p&l&! ekrkfgr bfvgstbontkr Gabssn Cagni rgspkfmgm tk WEAN& Udg gxnlbfgm @neiskf! mkeulgftgm dbs pdysbena ekfmbtbkf tdrkuod fktgs nfm pdktkornpds! nfm ekaagetgm ckur vbnas kc jakkm tnigf murbfo dbs trgntlgft& Cagni mbm fkt kjsgrvg nfy sbofs kc trnuln kr nfytdbfo tdnt wkuam dgap mgtgrlbfg n enusg kc mgntd& $>=Z] ,=58>,=587&" Mgtgetbvg Uektt Ulbtd wns nt WEAN crkl =0:7 tk njkut ?088 p&l& Ludnllnm nfm Navnrgz tkam dbl tdgy wgrg glpakygm jy @neiskf! nfm prkvbmgm tdgbr ekftnet bfckrlntbkf& Navnrgz snbm dg dnm nssbstgm nppgaanft! wdk nmvbsgm dbl tk enaa 2>>& $>3Z] ,=44:,=445! ==42,=428&" N cgw dkurs nctgr @neiskf wns prkfkufegm mgnm! _baabnls! Navnrgz! nfm sgeurbty pgrskffga rgturfgm tk Enrkawkkm& Xkabeg wgrg prgsgft! nfm nppgaanft‒s enr wns stbaa tdgrg& $2Z] ,:4:>! :2:79 >8Z],5844,5842&" @ufg :7td Ugnred kc Enrkawkkm

Nrkufm ?0>8 p&l& kf @ufg :7td! Cagni wgft tk Enrkawkkm tk pgrckrl nf bfvgstbontbkf& $>=Z] ,=587&" Ulbtd nrrbvgm sdkrtay tdgrgnctgr& Dg nfm >=

ktdgr ANXM lgljgrs nssbstgm bf tdg ekrkfgr‒s bfvgstbontbkf& 5 $>3Z],=42>, =425&" Cagni wns bf ednrog kc ekaagetbfo nfm edrkfbeabfo tdg gvbmgfeg& Dgr supgrvbskr! Gm _bftgr! wns nask prgsgft& Cagni nfm n ANXM pdktkornpdgr tkki pdktkornpds& $>=Z],=5829 >7Z],=7:4,=7:2! =745&" ]dg bfvgstbontbkf ckeusgm kf tdg jgmrkkl wdgrg @neiskf mbgm& ]k tdg rbodt kc tdg jgmrkkl bs n anrog eaksgt nrgn tdnt agnms tk n jntdrkkl& ]dgrg bs n ckygr kutsbmg tdg jgmrkkl! nfm nf nmmbtbkfna jgmrkkl tk tdg agct& $>=Z] ,=583,=58?9 >3Z], =43:,=435! =42=9 Gxd& >?=&" Bf @neiskf‒s jgmrkkl! Cagni ckufm nf gssgftbnaay glpty :8,lbaababtgr prkpkcka jkttag kf tdg cakkr ufmgr n jgmsbmg tnjag& $>=Z] ,=58?,=5>89 Gxd& >8:&" Nf nalkst glpty jkttag kc Caulnzgfba wns rgekvgrgm bf tdg snlg ogfgrna nrgn&

$>=Z] ,=5>>9 >7Z],=7=3,=7=49 Gxd& >85&"

Xrgserbptbkf

lgmbentbkf ekaagetgm crkl tdg fbodtstnfms bfeaumgm mbnzgpnl! Caklnx! nfm akrnzgpnl prgserbjgm tk @neiskf jy nppgaanft& $>=Z] ,=5>:, =5>59 Gxds& >87, >8?&" N jnsigt kf tdg akwgr sdgac kc tdg wkkmgf fbodtstnfm ekftnbfgm nmmbtbkfna lgmbebfgs0 tglnzgpnl prgserbjgm jy nppgaanft tk @neiskf! cbaagm kf >:,::,849 tbznfbmbfg prgserbjgm tk ‑Klnr Nrfkam“ jy Mr& Iagbf! cbaagm kf 3,?,829 eakfnzgpnl nfm trnzkmkfg prgserbjgm tk ‑Lbei @neiskf“ jy Mr&

5

Ulbtd antgr jgenlg agnm bfvgstbontkr& Bf Nuoust! tdg bfvgstbontbkf wns mgglgm n dklbebmg bfvgstbontbkf& $>?Z] ,7>75! 7>38&" >7

Lgtzogr! cbaagm kf =,>4,829 nfm tujgs kc vnrbkus prgserbptbkf aktbkfs , dymrkqubfkfg! Jgfkqubf! nfm abmkenbfg& $>=Z] ,=5>=,=5>39 Gxds& >84,>>=&" Cagni kjsgrvgm sgvgrna kxyogf tnfis! bfeaumbfo kfg kf n rkaabfo mkaay fgnr tdg jgm& Nf nlju jno wns kf tdg cakkr fgnr tdg lgtna fbodtstnfm! nfm ufmgrfgntd bt wns nf BS,entdgtgr wbtd nf ufekvgrgm nfm gxpksgm fggmag $Gxd& >:8"& N>8,ee syrbfog wbtdkut nf nttnedgm fggmag $Gxd& >>4" wns kf tdg fbodtstnfm& Snrbkus lgmbena suppabgs nfm fggmags wgrg nask rgekvgrgm& $>=Z],=5>?,=5:5&" N ùo kc urbfg nfm sklg pnms wgrg ckufm kf n ednbr& Fgnrjy wns nf BS,stnfm wbtd n dnfobfo snabfg jno& ]ujbfo wbtd nf nttnedgm syrbfog wns mrnpgm kvgr tdg BS,stnfm! jut bt wns fkt nttnedgm tk tdg snabfg jno& Cagni mbm fkt ekaaget tdg BS,nppnrntus tdnt mny&

$>=Z] ,=5:=,=5:79

>7Z],=7?79 >3Z],=432,=4?8&" Nt 40:8 p&l&! Cagni agct Enrkawkkm& $>=Z] ,=5:7,=5:3&" Ulbtd rglnbfgm tdgrg uftba 2058 p&l&! wdgf tdg segfg wns eagnrgm& Nt tdg rgqugst kc @neiskf‒s cnlbay! tdg dkusg wns rgagnsgm tk prbvntg sgeurbty kf tdg segfg& = $>3Z],=42=&" Ulbtd wns tkam tdg dkusg wns fkt okbfo tk jg sgnagm& Nf gftbrgay fgw prbvntg sgeurbty stncc wns jrkuodt bf tdnt gvgfbfo& Nctgr @ufg :7td! tdg dkusg wns agct akeigm wbtd sgeurbty prgsgft! jut bt wns fkt akeigm mkwf& $2Z],:4??9 >?Z],7>==,7>=7! 7>=2&"

=

Ulbtd tgstbcbgm tdg mgebsbkf tk agnvg tdg dkusg kpgf wns lnmg jy tdg ekrkfgr& $>?Z ,7>=2&" Neekrmbfo tk Cagni! tdg mgebsbkf bs usunaay lnmg jy tdg dnfmabfo nogfey! nfm dgrg bt wns tdg ANXM& $>7Z] ,=7?5&" >3

@ufg :3td Ugnred kc Enrkawkkm

Ulbtd rgturfgm tk Enrkawkkm kf @ufg :3td! nctgr rgegbvbfo wkrm _bftgr dnm okfg tdgrg nfm kjtnbfgm sklg btgls rgekvgrgm jy tdg cnlbay& Dg tkki eustkmy kc tdksg btgls! wdbed bfeaumgm sklg rkttgf lnrbùnfn ckufm bf n eaksgt bf @neiskf‒s jgmrkkl& $>3Z] ,=427,=4239 >?Z],7>=3&" Ugvgrna btgls! bfeaumbfo glpty prgserbptbkf jkttags! wgrg ckufm bf @neiskf‒s prbvntg jntdrkkl fgxt tk dbs prbvntg jgmrkkl $fkt tdg jgmrkkl wdgrg dg mbgm&" $>=Z] ,=5:39 >7Z],=73:9 >3Z],=42?&" Zgekvgrgm btgls bfeaumgm0 tglnzgpnl prgserbjgm tk ‑Klnr Nrfkam“ jy nppgaanft! cbaagm >:,::, 849 tbznfnmbfg prgserbjgm tk Nrfkam jy Iagbf! cbaagm 2,:3,849 Jnabskfg kbftlgft prgserbjgm tk Nrfkam jy Iagbf! cbaagm 7,5,829 nf glpty jkttag kc akrnzgpnl! prgserbjgm tk @neiskf jy nppgaanft! cbaagm =,:,829 nf glpty jkttag kc mbnzgpnl! cbaagm =,>=,829 Jgfkqubf ergnl9 nfm jusbfgss enrms ckr jktd nppgaanft nfm Ans Sgons nfgstdgsbkakobst Mnvbm Nmnls& $>3Z] ,=424,=4229 >?Z],7>>8,7>>:9 Gxds& >4=,>44! >22,:88! :8:&" Nppgaanft‒s Xkabeg Bftgrvbgw

Kf @ufg :?td! nt tdg rgqugst kc nppgaanft‒s nttkrfgys! Mgtgetbvgs Lnrtbfgz nfm Ulbtd ekfmuetgm nf numbk,rgekrmgm bftgrvbgw kc nppgaanft& 7 $>3Z],=287,=28?! =282,=2>8&"

Nppgaanft dnm fkt prgvbkusay tkam anw

7

]dg prksgeutbkf panygm tdg numbk,rgekrmbfo kc tdg bftgrvbgw& $>3Z],=282,=2>59 >?Z],7>879 Gxds& >2?! >24,>>E],:=:8,:7=3&" >?

gfckreglgft dg dnm nmlbfbstgrgm prkpkcka tk @neiskf&

Ckaakwbfo tdg

bftgrvbgw! nppgaanft wns fkt tnigf bftk eustkmy& $>?Z] ,7>83,7>8?! 7>>:&" Nppgaanft bs nf bftgrfbst! wbtd n spgebnaty bf enrmbkakoy! nfm n sujspgebnaty bf bftgrvgftbkfna enrmbkakoy& Dg lgt @neiskf bf :883! wdgf @neiskf nfm dbs edbamrgf wgrg baa! nfm dg tdgrgnctgr trgntgm @neiskf bftgrlbttgftay&

Bf :882! nppgaanft neegptgm glpakylgft tk neeklpnfy

@neiskf kf n ekfegrt tkur bf Gfoanfm& $>>E] ,:=:4,:=5>&" Ckr n abttag kvgr twk lkftds! nppgaanft tkki enrg kc @neiskf! spgfmbfo gvgry fbodt nt Enrkawkkm gxegpt ckr Uufmnys& $>>E] ,:=58,:=5>! :=5=&" _btd tdg gxegptbkf kc tdg tdrgg mnys prbkr tk @neiskf‒s mgntd! nppgaanft nmlbfbstgrgm prkpkcka tk @neiskf kf n mnbay jnsbs& Dg mbm sk jy obvbfo @neiskf n slnaa bf`getbkf kc prkpkcka tk dgap @neiskf saggp! tdgf mrbppgm bt sakway sk @neiskf wkuam ekftbfug tk saggp& _dgf dbrgm! nppgaanft wns ufnwnrg @neiskf wns usbfo prkpkcka mnbay! nfm dg wns surprbsgm nt @neiskf‒s ‑pdnrlnekakobena ifkwagmog&“ $>>E] ,:=3:! :=4:,:=45&" @neiskf snbm dg dnm tnigf prkpkcka fulgrkus tblgs! usgm bt crgqugftay kf dbs tkurs! nfm dnm rgegbvgm bt crkl luatbpag mketkrs& @neiskf ifgw ‑nftbjurf“ lgmbentbkf wns rgqubrgm wbtd n prkpkcka bf`getbkf& Nppgaanft ekfstnftay enutbkfgm @neiskf tdnt prkpkcka wns nf nrtbcbebna wny tk ok tk saggp! nfm trbgm tk ekufsga dbl nonbfst sued crgqugft usg& $>>E] ,:=35,:=37&" Kf @ufg :7td! nrkufm >:078 p&l&! nppgaanft wgft tk Enrkawkkm nfm

>4

wnbtgm upstnbrs ckr @neiskf& 3 Nrkufm >088 n&l& @neiskf nrrbvgm! snbm dg wns tbrgm! tkki n sdkwgr! tdgf rgturfgm tk tdg rkkl& $>>E] ,:=55,:=53&" @neiskf wnftgm tk ok tk saggp! jut wns ufnjag tk saggp fnturnaay& Nppgaanft typbenaay panegm dbl kf nf BS ckr dymrntbkf nfm saggp lgmbentbkf& ]dnt fbodt! dg put nf BS ùst jgakw @neiskf‒s ifgg! nfm panegm dbl kf n snabfg BS,mrbp& ]dgy tnaigm n jbt! nfm dg onvg @neiskf sklg saggp lgmbentbkf& $>>E] ,:=52,:==8! :==5&" Bfbtbnaay @neiskf tkki n >8,lbaabornl Snabul pbaa& Uujsgqugftay nppgaanft turfgm kcc tdg snabfg mrbp! nfm sakway nmlbfbstgrgm twk,lbaabornls kc akrnzgpnl $Ntbvnf" mbautgm wbtd snabfg! tdrkuod n syrbfog bf tdg BS,pkrt& Dg tdgf turfgm tdg snabfg mrbp jnei kf& $>>E] ,:==8,:==5! :==2&" @neiskf stnygm nwnig nfm eklpanbfgm njkut bt! sk nrkufm 5088 n&l&! nppgaanft sakway bf`getgm twk,lbaabornls kc lbmnzkanl $Sgrsgm"& @neiskf cgaa nsaggp nrkufm 50>7 kr 50:8 n&l&! jut wkig up nctgr >8 kr >: lbfutgs& Dg wns ufnjag tk cnaa nsaggp nonbf! nfm nt =058! eklpanbfgm dg dnm tk saggp jgenusg kc rgdgnrsnas nfm dbs upeklbfo tkur& Nrkufm 7088 n&l& nppgaanft nmlbfbstgrgm nfktdgr twk,lbaabornls kc akrnzgpnl& $>>E] ,:==5! :==3,:=78&" @neiskf snbm bc dg wns fkt rgstgm dg ekuam fkt pgrckrl! nfm dg wkuam dnvg tk nonbf enfega rgdgnrsnas& Nppgaanft cgat prgssurgm& Nt ?058 n&l&

3

]dgrg wgrg twk upstnbrs subtgs bf tdg dkusg& Fkjkmy! bfeaumbfo tdg eagnfbfo stncc nfm nppgaanft! wns naakwgm bf tdg subtg fgxt tk tdg jgmrkkl wdgrg nppgaanft trgntgm @neiskf& $>>E] ,:=57! :=5?,:=54&" >2

@neiskf wns stbaa nwnig! sk nppgaanft nmlbfbstgrgm nfktdgr twk,lbaabornls kc lbmnzkanl& $>>E],:=78&" Bt dnm fk gccget! nfm nctgr >8088 n&l&! @neiskf wns stbaa nwnig& Dg eklpanbfgm dg ekuam fkt saggp nfm snbm! ‑Xagnsg! pagnsg obvg lg sklg lbai sk tdnt B enf saggp! jgenusg B ifkw tdnt tdbs bs naa tdnt rgnaay wkris ckr lg&“ $>>E],:=7:,:=75&" @neiskf wns rgcgrrbfo tk prkpkcka! nf BS, sgmntbvg& $>>E],:=75,:=7=&" @neiskf snbm! ‑@ust lnig lg saggp& Mkgsf‒t lnttgr wdnt tblg B ogt up&“ Dg snbm bc dg mbm fkt saggp dg ekuam fkt cufetbkf! nfm rgdgnrsna wkuam dnvg tk jg enfegagm&

Nrkufm >80=8 n&l& nppgaanft onvg @neiskf :7,

lbaabornls kc prkpkcka , n slnaa mksg tk dgap dbl saggp& Nppgaanft wbtdmrgw prkpkcka crkl tdg jkttag! nfm mbautgm bt wbtd abmkenbfg $n akena nfgstdgtbe tk ekuftgr tdg jurfbfo sgfsntbkf"& Dg nmlbfbstgrgm tdg lbxturg jy sakway bfcusbfo bt kvgr tdrgg tk cbvg lbfutgs& ]dg gccget kfay ansts njkut >7 lbfutgs& @neiskf wgft tk saggp& $>>E],:=7=,:=74&" _dgf nmlbfbstgrbfo prkpkcka! nppgaanft tkki naa nvnbanjag prgenutbkfs& Dg panegm @neiskf kf kxyogf! nfm put n puasg kxblgtgr kf dbl& Nppgaanft prgvbkusay nmlbfbstgrgm prkpkcka tk @neiskf wbtdkut nfy prkjagls& ]dg dbodgst bfbtbna prkpkcka mksg dg dnm obvgf @neiskf jgckrg stnrtbfo dbl kf nf BS,mrbp wns njkut 78,lbaabornls& Kf @ufg :7td! dg dnavgm tdg mksg jgenusg dg dnm gnrabgr obvgf @neiskf ktdgr saggp lgmbentbkfs& $>>E] ,:=74, :=3>&" @neiskf cgaa nsaggp rntdgr qubeiay& Nppgaanft lkfbtkrgm @neiskf uftba

:8

dg cgat eklckrtnjag agnvbfo dbl& Dg edgeigm @neiskf‒s dgnrt rntg nfm kxyogf snturntbkf agvga! tdgf wgft tk usg tdg jntdrkkl& $>>E] ,:=4>,:=45&" _dgf nppgaanft rgturfgm! dg wns stuffgm tk sgg @neiskf fkt jrgntdbfo& @neiskf‒s dgnrt rntg wns njkut >::! nfm nppgaanft wns njag tk ogt n tdrgnmy puasg bf tdg cglkrna rgobkf& @neiskf‒s jkmy wns wnrl! tdgrg wns fk ednfog bf ekakr! nfm nppgaanft nssulgm gvgrytdbfo dnppgfgm vgry qubeiay& Nppgaanft bllgmbntgay stnrtgm tk pgrckrl EXZ! jgobffbfo wbtd edgst eklprgssbkfs! tdgf swbctay wgft tk sbfoag,lnf rgsusebtntbkf tk vgftbantg mbrgetay! lkutd,tk,lkutd& Dg snw @neiskf‒s edgst rbsg npprkprbntgay nfm cnaa! sk dg ifgw dg wns vgftbantbfo dbl nfm prkvbmbfo kxyogf& ]dgf nppgaanft swbtedgm jnei tk EXZ& $>>E],:=45,:=43&" Nppgaanft ekuam fkt lkvg @neiskf kcc tdg jgm jy dblsgac! sk dg blprkvbsgm& Dg put dbs agct dnfm ufmgr @neiskf‒s jkmy! nfm eklprgssgm wbtd dbs dnfm fkt lkvbfo! bf paneg& ]dgrg wns fkjkmy bf tdg dkusg ktdgr tdnf nppgaanft! @neiskf! nfm dbs edbamrgf! nfm fk wkribfo tgagpdkfgs& Nppgaanft cgat enaabfo 2>> wkuam rgqubrg dbl tk fgoaget @neiskf& Dg wnftgm tk vgftbantg @neiskf! nfm mk edgst eklprgssbkfs , gfkuod tk obvg dbl nf kppkrtufbty& Nppgaanft ekftbfugm EXZ sbfouanray wbtd dbs agct dnfm! rgnedgm ckr dbs egaa pdkfg! nfm enaagm @neiskf‒s nssbstnft nfm tkam dbl tk sgfm sgeurbty mug tk n prkjagl& Dg cgat dg ekuam fkt nsi @neiskf‒s nssbstnft tk enaa 2>> nt tdnt tblg! jgenusg dg wkuam dnvg tk gxpanbf tdg sbtuntbkf! nfm dg fggmgm tk ckeus kf

:>

dgapbfo @neiskf wdbag trybfo tk ogt nssbstnfeg& $>>E],:=43,:=44&" Nppgaanft ekftbfugm edgst eklprgssbkfs nfm lkutd,tk,lkutd rgsusebtntbkf! rgekofbzbfo @neiskf fkw aneigm n puasg& Dg nmlbfbstgrgm twk, lbaabornls kc Caulnzgfba BS $nf nftbmktg ckr jgfzkmbnzgpbfgs"! nfm ekftbfugm edgst eklprgssbkfs tk ebreuantg tdg lgmbentbkf&

@neiskf wns stbaa fkt

jrgntdbfo& Nppgaanft wgft mkwf tkwnrms tdg ibtedgf! snw tdg edgc! nfm snbm! ‑B dnvg nf glgrogfey& Dnvg sgeurbty eklg bllgmbntgay&“ Navnrgz enlg upstnbrs! nfm ns nppgaanft ekftbfugm edgst eklprgssbkfs nfm lkutd,tk,lkutd! dg bfstruetgm Navnrgz tk enaa 2>>& Kfeg tdg kpgrntkr snbm dgap wns kf tdg wny! Navnrgz nfm nppgaanft lkvgm @neiskf tk tdg cakkr& Nppgaanft ekftbfugm EXZ nfm lkutd,tk,lkutd uftba tdg pnrnlgmbes nrrbvgm& $>>E] ,:=42,:=2>&" ]dg pnrnlgmbes wgrg ufsueegsscua bf rgvbvbfo @neiskf& Nppgaanft nsigm WEAN tk trnfscgr enrg tk dbl! bfstgnm kc enaabfo tdg tblg kc mgntd& ]dgy norggm tk mk sk& $>>E],:=2=&" Nppgaanft ekftbfugm EXZ! gpbfgpdrbfg! ntrkpbfg! nfm jbenrjkfntg tdkuod tdg BS& Dg rkmg bf tdg nljuanfeg wbtd @neiskf& Nppgaanft mbm fkt wnft tk sbof tdg mgntd egrtbcbentg nt WEAN! jgenusg dg mbm fkt ifkw tdg enusg kc mgntd& Dg rgekllgfmgm nf nutkpsy jg pgrckrlgm& $>>E] ,:=23,:=22&" Bf Lnred kr Nprba! @neiskf enaagm nppgaanft crkl Ans Sgons! snbm dg wns dnvbfo mbccbeuaty saggpbfo! nfm nsigm nppgaanft tk dgap& @neiskf nsigm njkut Mbprbvnf $prkpkcka"! nfm snbm dg ifgw bt wkrigm& Nppgaanft tkam dbl

::

bt wns fkt rgnmbay kjtnbfnjag! ns bt dnm tk jg krmgrgm& @neiskf jgenlg crustrntgm! nfm nsigm nppgaanft bc dg ifgw Mr& Nmnls! wdk dnm obvgf dbl prkpkcka bf Sgons sgvgrna tblgs& Nppgaanft mbm fkt ifkw Nmnls& $>>E] , :=32,:=?>&" Uujsgqugftay nppgaanft enaagm Nmnls! wdk snbm @neiskf mbm wgaa kf Mbprbvnf! nfm akvgm bt& Nppgaanft naakwgm Nmnls tk usg dbs kccbeg tdnt mny& Nmnls put @neiskf kf n Mbprbvnf mrbp! nfm @neiskf sagpt ckr njkut sbx dkurs& _dgf dg wkig up! dg snbm dg cgat wkfmgrcua& $>>E] ,:=?5,:=?=&" ]drgg mnys jgckrg @neiskf mbgm! wbtd @neiskf‒s rgauetnft norgglgft! nppgaanft jgonf wgnfbfo @neiskf kcc prkpkcka tk try nfm ogt dbl tk saggp fnturnaay& ]dg cbrst fbodt nppgaanft usgm lkrg akrnzgpnl nfm lbmnzkanl! nfm n akwgr mksg kc prkpkcka nt n sakwgr mrbp rntg& Gxegpt ckr sklg bftgrruptbkfs bf saggp! @neiskf sagpt ckr n rgnskfnjag tblg& $>>E] ,:788,:78=&" ]dg sgekfm fbodt nppgaanft onvg @neiskf akrnzgpnl nfm lbmnzkanl! jut fk prkpkcka& @neiskf sgglgm tk rgspkfm lkrg pdysbkakobenaay! nfm wns fkt orkooy wdgf dg wkig up& Nppgaanft tdkuodt tdgy ‑wgrg rgnaay kftk sklgtdbfo tdgf&“ $>>E],:78=&" ]dg tdbrm fbodt $tdg lkrfbfo kc @ufg :7td"! nctgr obvbfo @neiskf n tgf, lbaabornl Snabul tnjagt! nppgaanft nmlbfbstgrgm akrnzgpnl& $>>E] ,:==8, :==>&" Bt mbm fkt wkri! nfm nppgaanft wkfmgrgm bc @neiskf wns okbfo tdrkuod wbtdmrnwna crkl ‑tdnt nogft&“ @neiskf igpt snybfo dg dnm tk saggp! kr dbs sdkw wns okbfo tk cnaa npnrt& Nt mnyabodt! nctgr trybfo tk ogt @neiskf tk saggp

:5

naa fbodt! nppgaanft mgebmgm tk obvg dbl sklg prkpkcka! sk @neiskf ekuam saggp n ekupag kc dkurs nfm jg njag tk wkri& Nppgaanft enrgm njkut @neiskf! nfm dnm fk bftgftbkf kc durtbfo dbl& $>>E] ,:787,:783&" Nppgaanft lny dnvg prgserbjgm eakfnzgpnl $Zgstkrba" ckr @neiskf! n saggpbfo pbaa tk jg usgm nt fbodt ns fggmgm& Dg dnm rgegftay prgserbjgm mbnzgpnl $Snabul" ckr tdg cbrst tblg& Nppgaanft dnm prgserbjgm akrnzgpnl $Ntbvnf"! jut sbfeg bt wns fkt wkribfo krnaay ckr @neiskf! dg mgebmgm tk nmlbfbstgr bt tdrkuod nf BS& Dg nask prgserbjgm Jgfkqubf $n jagnedbfo ergnl"! nfm Caklnx&

Nppgaanft fgvgr onvg Mglgrka tk @neiskf&

$>>E],:7:3,:7:2! :757! :7=7&" Nppgaanft wns fkt nwnrg kc ktdgr lgmbentbkfs @neiskf wns tnibfo& Lgljgrs kc @neiskf‒s prkmuetbkf tgnl tkam dbl @neiskf wns sggbfo Iagbf tdrgg tblgs n wggi! jut @neiskf fgvgr mbseaksgm tdnt tk nppgaanft& Njkut tdrgg wggis jgckrg! @neiskf dnm mgspgrntgay enaagm Iagbf‒s kccbeg! wnftbfo tk sgg bc ‑@nskf“ ekuam ‑squggzg dbl“ bf& Nppgaanft mbm fkt nsi wdnt @neiskf fggmgm& Dg dnm sggf lgmbentbkf nt @neiskf‒s jgmsbmg prgserbjgm jy Jgvgray Dbaas mketkrs Iagbf nfm Lgtzogr! sk dg rgnabzgm @neiskf wns sggbfo ktdgr pdysbebnfs& $>>E],:7:5,:7:=! :7=8&" @neiskf‒s prkmuetbkf tgnl dnm rgegftay tkam nppgaanft @neiskf‒s wkrst mnys wgrg nctgr okbfo tk Iagbf‒s kccbeg& Dg wns tkam @neiskf wgft tdgrg njkut tdrgg tblgs n wggi! nfm nctgrwnrms dg wns jnsbenaay wnstgm nfm rgqubrgm nt

:=

agnst := dkurs tk rgekvgr& Nppgaanft wns fkt egrtnbf wdy @neiskf fgvgr sdnrgm wbtd dbl tdg cnet dg wns sggbfo n mgrlntkakobst kr nfy ktdgr mketkr& $>>E],:75=,:757&" Kf @ufg :7td! nppgaanft usgm twk mbccgrgft syrbfogs& Dg tdgrgnctgr put tdgl bftk dbs jnos! wdbed dg panegm bf n eupjknrm! jgenusg @neiskf mbm fkt wnft dbl agnvbfo nfytdbfo nrkufm& Ulbtd nsigm wdgrg tdg jnos wgrg akentgm! nfm nppgaanft snbm dg agct tdgl nt tdg tkp kc tdg eaksgt kf tdg rbodt sbmg kc tdg mrgssbfo rkkl jy @neiskf‒s jgmrkkl& Nppgaanft gxpanbfgm tdgrg wgrg tdrgg jnos0 n Ekstek jaug jno! n slnaa janei jno! nfm n abttag jaug jno wbtd n zbppgr nt tdg tkp& Nppgaanft agct tdg jnos bf tdg dkusg wdgfgvgr dg wns fkt tdgrg& $>>E],:7=>,:7=5&" @neiskf tkam nppgaanft tdgrg wgrg panfs tk mgvgakp tdrgg kr ckur lkvbgs wbtd NGO nctgr tdg tkur! nfm dg wnftgm tk iggp nppgaanft nrkufm& Dg wnftgm tk kpgf n edbamrgf‒s dkspbtna! wbtd nppgaanft ns tdg lgmbena mbrgetkr& $>>E],:=48,:=4>&" @ufg :2td Ugnred kc Enrkawkkm

Cagni rgturfgm tk Enrkawkkm tk sgnred ckr nmmbtbkfna lgmbena gvbmgfeg bf tdg eaksgt nrgn jy @neiskf‒s jgmrkkl& N pdktkornpdgr nfm Ulbtd wgrg nask prgsgft& $>=Z] ,=5:3,=5:?9 >7Z],=7:4! =758,=75>! =7?=&" Ulbtd akentgm tdg tdrgg jnos gxnetay wdgrg nppgaanft snbm tdgy wkuam jg& Cagni rgekvgrgm tdgl , n janei enfvns jno! n anrogr jaug Ekstek jno! nfm n abodt jaug :7

nfm jrkwf jno anjgagm ‑Jnjy Gssgftbnas!“ nakfo wbtd n jkx kc oakvgs! nfktdgr jkx! nfm twk anrog jnos ekftnbfbfo tujgs kc aktbkfs& $>=Z] ,=5:4,=5:29 >?Z],7>5=&" ]dg janei jno $Gxd& >58" ekftnbfgm n jakkm prgssurg eucc bfsbmg n enrmjknrm jkx $Gxd& 4>"& Bt nask ekftnbfgm tdrgg jkttags kc abmkenbfg $Gxd& >5:" , twk glpty! nfm kfg n abttag lkrg tdnf dnac cuaa& $>=Z] ,=5:2,=55:&" ]dg Ekstek jno $Gxd& >55" ekftnbfgm n Fkfbf 2788 cbfogrtbp puasg kxblgtgr wbtdkut nf numbjag nanrl $Gxd& 55" ?! n anfbnrm! vnrbkus vbnas! n panstbe orkegry jno! nfm n snabfg jno wbtd n eut $Gxd& :2" ekftnbfbfo n >88,lbaababtgr prkpkcka vbna wbtd sklg abqubm nt tdg jkttkl $Gxd& 58"& $>>Z] ,55>3,55>49 >=Z],=55:,=55?! =5=:,=5=5&" ]dg Ekstek jno nask ekftnbfgm nf gssgftbnaay glpty :8,lbaababtgr jkttag kc prkpkcka $Gxd& >53"! nf glpty >8,lbaababtgr vbna kc akrnzgpnl $Gxd& >5?"! twk glpty >8,lbaababtgr jkttags kc lbmnzkanl $Gxd& >54"! n slnaa jakkmy ekttkf onuzg kr prgp pnm! nfm n panstbe jno cuaa kc lgmbena mgjrbs tdnt bfeaumgm nf kpgf glpty jno anjgagm ‑Gxega BS Nmlbfbstrntbvg sgt&“ $>=Z] ,=55?,=552! =5=:,=5=7&" Cagni btglbzgm tdg ekftgfts kc tdg Jnjy Gssgftbnas jno& $>=Z] ,=5=39 Gxd& >=>&" Bt ekftnbfgm twk cuaa >88,lbaablgtgr prkpkcka jkttags! sgvgf :8, lbaababtgr prkpkcka jkttags! tdrgg abmkenbfg jkttags! tdrgg lbmnzkanl vbnas! ckur

?

]dg Fkfbf 2788 bs anjgagm ‑nonbfst ekftbfukus lkfbtkrbfo!“ nfm bs kfay bftgfmgm ckr spkt edgeibfo& $>>Z] ,55>4,55>29 Gxd& 53&" :3

jkttags kc Caulnzgfba! twk >8,lbaababtgr jkttags kc akrnzgpnl! sklg BS,tujbfo! nfm jusbfgss enrms ckr nppgaanft‒s Dkustkf eabfbe& $>=Z] ,=5=3,=5759 Gxds& >=>,>=?! >7>! >75&" Kf @ufg :2td! Cagni nask rgekvgrgm tdg ckaakwbfo0 tdg snabfg jno nfm BS,tujbfo sdg kjsgrvgm kf @ufg :7td $Gxd& >73"! BS,tujbfo wbtd n spbig nt kfg gfm wbtd n rkaagr eanlp nfm panstbe mgvbeg nttnedgm tk tdg tujbfo $Gxd& >7?"! n R,ekffgetkr wbtd nttnedgm tujbfo $Gxd& >74"! nfm n syrbfog wbtd nttnedgm fggmag $Gxd& >72" tdnt dnm jggf bf tdg R,pkrt& $>=Z] ,=575,=57?9 >7Z],=743&" ]dg tbp kc tdg BS,tujbfo wns eut kcc ckr purpksgs kc nfnaysbs $Gxd& >38"! nfm tdg spabegm sgetbkf nt tdg gfm ekftnbfgm jakkm& Naa kc tdg btgls wgrg tnigf bftk ekrkfgr‒s gvbmgfeg! nfm prkegssgm ckr tgstbfo& $>=Z],=57?,=574&" Nppgaanft‒s Lgmbena Xrnetbegs

Nppgaanft‒s Ans Sgons lgmbena kccbeg gxeausbvgay trgntgm pntbgfts wbtd dgnrt prkjagls& $>:Z] ,5483! 54>>! 54>?&" Bf @uay kc :883! nppgaanft kpgfgm n lgmbena kccbeg bf Dkustkf! ]gxns! tk sgrvg tdg ekllufbty kc Nergs Dklg& Dg natgrfntgm wggis jgtwggf Sgons nfm Dkustkf& Nppgaanft dnm n dbod vkaulg kc pntbgfts bf Dkustkf wbtd n lbfblna nlkuft kc bfeklg! jgenusg lkst kc dbs Dkustkf pntbgfts ekuam fkt ncckrm n pdysbebnf& $>5Z],52::,52:7&"

:?

Nppgaanft‒s Obracrbgfm , Fbekag Navnrgz

Fbekag Navnrgz $‑Fbekag“" lgt nppgaanft bf :887& 4 ]dgy antgr jgenlg bfvkavgm bf nf bftblntg rgantbkfsdbp! nfm rgouanray spgft tblg tkogtdgr& $>5Z],5277,527?&" Kf Lnred :fm! wdgf tdgy wgrg abvbfo bf Unftn Lkfben nt >7=8 3td Utrggt! Fbekag onvg jbrtd tk tdgbr skf& $>5Z] ,527:,527=! 5238&" ]dgy dnm jggf abvbfo tkogtdgr ckr nwdbag! nfm nppgaanft prkvbmgm Fbekag wbtd cbfnfebna suppkrt& $>5Z] ,5235,5237&" Bf Nprba! nppgaanft jgonf agnvbfo dklg nrkufm 2088 p&l& tk ok trgnt @neiskf& Fbekag mbm fkt ifkw wdnt typg kc enrg nppgaanft wns prkvbmbfo& Bf tdg jgobffbfo! nppgaanft rgturfgm dklg nrkufm 3088 kr ?088 n&l&! jut tdg tblg okt antgr nfm antgr& Nppgaanft trgntgm @neiskf kf n fbodtay jnsbs gxegpt ckr dbs mnys kcc& Bf @ufg! nppgaanft ekftbfugm tdg snlg sedgmuag& $>5Z] ,5233,52?>&" Nppgaanft‒s Mruo # Lgmbena Uuppay Krmgrs bf :882

Bf Mgegljgr kc :883! nppgaanft kpgfgm nf neekuft wbtd Ugneknst Lgmbena! n lgmbena nfm pdnrlnegutbena mbstrbjutkr bf Fgjrnsin& $>=Z] ,=:85, =:839 Gxd& ?2&" Crkl Nprba tk @ufg kc :882! nppgaanft‒s kccbeg krmgrgm fulgrkus lgmbena suppabgs crkl Ugneknst! bfeaumbfo0 syrbfogs! BS,entdgtgrs! syrbfog fggmags! snabfg jnos! bfcusbkf sgts! abmkenbfg! nf gxtgrfna entdgtgr! urbfg ekaagetbkf jnos ckr entdgtgrs! n jakkm prgssurg eucc! nf nlju jno! nfm

4

Ls& Navnrgz bs dgrgbfnctgr rgcgrrgm tk ns ‑Fbekag!“ jgenusg nfktdgr wbtfgss bf tdg ensg dns tdg snlg anst fnlg& :4

nbrwny ibts& Naa krmgrs wgrg sdbppgm tk nppgaanft‒s Ans Sgons kccbeg& $>=Z] , =:>7,=::2&" Nppabgm Xdnrlney Ugrvbegs $‑NXU“" wns n spgebnaty eklpkufm pdnrlney bf Ans Sgons& $>5Z] ,5224,5222&" Bf Lnred kc :882! nppgaanft panegm nf krmgr ckr =8 tujgs kc Jgfkqubf ergnl& $>5Z] ,=885,=88=&" Crkl Nprba 3td tk @ufg >7td! nppgaanft panegm gbodt krmgrs wbtd NXU ckr vnrbkus btgls bfeaumbfo0 Jgfkqubf ergnl! Dymrkqubfkfg ergnl! fkrlna snabfg jnos! abmkenbfg ergnl! nfm vbnas kc Caulnzgfba! abmkenbfg! akrnzgpnl! lbmnzkanl! nfm prkpkcka $:8 nfm>88 lbaababtgr vbnas"& ]dg cbrst krmgr wns mgabvgrgm tk nppgaanft‒s Ans Sgons kccbeg! jut nctgr sklg kc tdg prkpkcka jkttags wgrg rglkvgm! nppgaanft bfstruetgm tdg ekurbgr tk sdbp tdg rgst kc tdg krmgr tk dbs ktdgr kccbeg! akentgm nt >7=8 3td Utrggt! fuljgr =8=! bf Unftn Lkfben& Naa sujsgqugft krmgrs wgrg sdbppgm tk tdg Unftn Lkfben nmmrgss& 2 $>5Z],=8>=, =8::! =8:?,=8:2! =85:,=8=>! =8=29 Gxds& 3=,?7&"

Murbfo tdg njkvg,

rgcgrgfegm tblg pgrbkm! nppgaanft krmgrgm :77 prkpkcka vbnas! :8 akrnzgpnl vbnas! nfm 38 lbmnzkanl vbnas& $>5Z] ,=8=:,=8=5&" Nppgaanft‒s Xdkfg Zgekrms Crkl @ufg :7td

Kf @ufg :7td! crkl 20:5 n&l& tk 708: p&l&! fulgrkus enaas wgrg lnmg tk nfm crkl nppgaanft‒s N]#] egaa pdkfg , $?8:" 43:,82?5& $>:Z] ,53?7,

2

Natdkuod tdgsg krmgrs wgrg sdbppgm tk Fbekag‒s npnrtlgft! Fbekag mbm fkt ifkw wdnt wns ekftnbfgm tdgrgbf& $>5Z] ,52?2,524>&" :2

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N mbobtna vkbeg rgekrmbfo lnmg kf nppgaanft‒s b]nai pdkfg nppabentbkf 58

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55

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>>

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Nppgaanft wns fkt n jknrm egrtbcbgm enrmbkakobst kf @ufg :7td& $>4Z],7=>4&" 52

stntglgft! ‑B onvg n mksg nfm n mrbp!“ wns nljboukus ns tk wdgtdgr nppgaanft wns rgcgrrbfo tk n prkpkcka mrbp& $>4Z] ,7=28&" Utgbfjgro ckufm sbx sgpnrntg nfm mbstbfet gxtrglg mgvbntbkfs crkl tdg stnfmnrm kc enrg! gned nlkuftbfo tk orkss fgoabogfeg& $>4Z] ,7=:4,7=:2&" $>" Xrkpkcka wns fkt lgmbenaay bfmbentgm! ns bt bs fkt usgm tk trgnt bfsklfbn& $>4Z] ,7=:2,7=5>! 7=27,7=23&" $:" Obvbfo prkpkcka bf n dklg! uflkfbtkrgm! wbtdkut tdg prkpgr lgmbena gqubplgft! lgmbena pgrskffga! kr jneiup& $>4Z],7=5>,7==8! 7758&" $5" Bfnmgquntg prgpnrntbkf ckr eklpabentbkfs kr glgrogfey& $>4Z] ,7==>&" $=" Blprkpgr enrg murbfo rgspbrntkry nrrgst& $Utgbfjgro kpbfgm @neiskf stkppgm jrgntdbfo! jut stbaa dnm n jakkm prgssurg&" $>4Z],7==>,7==7! 77:5,77:=! 7758&" $7" Cnbaurg tk sullkf glgrogfey dgap jy fkt bllgmbntgay enaabfo 2>>& $>4Z] ,7==?,7=78&" $3" Cnbaurg tk lnbftnbf prkpgr lgmbena rgekrms& $>4Z],7=78,7=7:&" Utgbfjgro ekfeaumgm tdg jrgnedgs kc tdg stnfmnrm kc enrg mbrgetay ekftrbjutgm tk @neiskf‒s mgntd& Dg kpbfgm tdnt ktdgr tdnf tdg cnbaurg tk iggp lgmbena rgekrms! bc tdg mgvbntbkfs dnm fkt keeurrgm! @neiskf ekuam dnvg survbvgm& $>4Z],7=75,7=7=! 7757&" Fnmgr Inlnfonr bs n pualkfnry! erbtbena enrg! nfm saggp lgmbebfg pdysbebnf! wdk rgegbvgm trnbfbfo bf prkpkcka nmlbfbstrntbkf& $>4Z] ,777:, 7775! 7735&" Dg ekfmuetgm n Enabckrfbn Lgmbena Jknrm rgvbgw kc nppgaanft‒s =8

trgntlgft kc @neiskf& $>4Z] ,7738,773>! 77?:&" Nf ‑gxtrglg mgpnrturg“ bf dbs nfnaysbs gquntgs tk orkss fgoabogfeg kf tdg pnrt kc tdg mketkr! nfm bs kfg dg wkuam fgvgr gxpget tk sgg crkl n rgnskfnjag! prumgft mketkr& $>4Z] ,774>, 774:&" Inlnfonr ckufm tdg ckaakwbfo gxtrglg kr gorgobkus mgvbntbkfs bf tdg stnfmnrm kc enrg0 $>" ]dg sgttbfo wdgrg prkpkcka wns prkvbmgm aneigm strbet lkfbtkrbfo enpnjbabtbgs& $>4Z] ,77?:,77?5&" $:" Nppgaanft wns fkt dboday sibaagm bf nbrwny lnfnoglgft nfm nmvnfegm enrmbne abcg suppkrt& $>4Z] , 77?5,77?=&" $5" ]dg anei kc n fursg kr nmmbtbkfna jgmsbmg nssbstnfeg& $>4Z],77?3,77??&" $=" ]dg anei kc gqubplgft! bfeaumbfo n enrmbne lkfbtkr! jakkm prgssurg eucc! puasg kxblgtry wbtd nf nanrl! suetbkf! ernsd enrt! bfcusbkf pulp nfm nbrwny gqubplgft& $>4Z],774>&" $7" ]dg anei kc lgmbena rgekrms nfm ednrtbfo& $>4Z] , 774:&" $3" ]dg njsgfeg kc ekftbfukus nfm vbobanft kjsgrvntbkfs kc tdg stntus kc tdg pntbgft murbfo sgmntbkf! wdbed ekfstbtutgm nf njnfmkflgft kc tdg pntbgft& $>4Z] , 7745,7747&" $?" ]dg ekfeurrgft nmlbfbstrntbkf kc jgfzkmbnzgpbfgs nfm prkpkcka! pnrtbeuanray bf abodt kc nppgaanft‒s ifkwagmog kc @neiskf‒s mgdymrntbkf& $>4Z],7747,7744&" $4" ]dg cnbaurg tk enaa 2>>& $>4Z] ,7742&" $2" Nppgaanft‒s bfgccgetbvg nfm blprkpgr EXZ& $>4Z] , =>

7742,772>&" $>8" ]dg mgegptbkf kc tdg pnrnlgmbes nfm lgmbena stncc jy wbtddkambfo igy bfckrlntbkf njkut tdg prkpkcka wdbed wns ufekfsebkfnjag& $>4Z] ,7722&" $>>" Ekllgfebfo bfcusbkfs kc mnfogrkus sgmntbvgs wbtdkut pgrckrlbfo nf npprkprbntg mbnofkstbe gvnauntbkf kc nppgaanft‒s bfsklfbn& $>4Z] ,7722,7388! 73>>&" $>:" ]dg BS nmlbfbstrntbkf kc jktd lbmnzkanl nfm akrnzgpnl ckr tdg trgntlgft kc bfsklfbn& $>4Z] ,73>4, 73>2&" $>5" Wsbfo prkpkcka ckr lnfnoglgft kc bfsklfbn& $>4Z],774:! 73>2,73:89 >2Z],7?:8&" Utgvgf Udncgr bs n prnetbebfo nfgstdgsbkakobst! gmbtkr,bf,edbgc kc Nfgstdgsbn nfm Nfnaogsbn! nfm n prkcgsskr kc nfgstdgsbkakoy! jbkgfobfggrbfo!

nfm tdgrnpgutbe sebgfegs&

$>2Z] ,748?,74>5! 745:9 :8Z],32:5! 325=&"

Murbfo trbna! n vbmgk kf sncg bftrnvgfkus sgmntbkf wns panygm& $:8Z] ,3238, 32429 Gxd& :>=&" Udncgr kpbfgm bt mglkfstrntgm wdnt bs fgegssnry ckr sncg bftrnvgfkus $‑BS“" sgmntbkf! wdgtdgr pgrckrlgm jy nf nfgstdgsbkakobst! nfktdgr pdysbebnf kr lgmbena pgrskffga! rgonrmagss kc tdg mksg& $:8Z] ,3272! 3225,32279 :>Z],?5?2&" Dg ckufm ‑vbrtunaay fkfg kc tdg sncgounrms ckr sgmntbkf wgrg bf paneg wdgf prkpkcka wns nmlbfbstgrgm tk @neiskf&“ $:8Z],322?&" Udncgr prgpnrgm n rgpkrt mntgm Nprba >7! :8>>! mkeulgftbfo luatbpag mgvbntbkfs crkl tdg stnfmnrm kc enrg rgsuatbfo crkl nppgaanft‒s trgntlgft kc

=:

@neiskf& $:8Z],3222&" N lbfkr vbkantbkf bs fkt ekfsbstgft wbtd tdg stnfmnrm kc enrg! nfm bs rntdgr ekllkf! jut wkuam fkt jg gxpgetgm tk agnm tk n prkjagl ufagss ekljbfgm wbtd ktdgr vbkantbkfs& N sgrbkus vbkantbkf wkuam jg gxpgetgm tk enusg dnrl tk tdg pntbgft! jut bs usunaay lnmg wbtd ktdgr vbkantbkfs nfm lbstnigs& Nf gorgobkus vbkantbkf bs sklgtdbfo tdnt sdkuam fgvgr dnppgf! bt wkuam enrry n dbod pkssbjbabty kc n jnm kuteklg! nfm jy btsgac! lbodt agnm tk n entnstrkpdbe kuteklg&

Nf ufekfsebkfnjag vbkantbkf rgprgsgfts n

cufmnlgftna vbkantbkf kc tdg pntbgft‒s rbodts! nfm n lgmbena vbkantbkf ns wgaa ns n lkrna kr gtdbena kfg& $:8Z] ,?888,?88>&" Udncgr ckufm tdg ckaakwbfo gorgobkus vbkantbkfs kc tdg stnfmnrm kc enrg0 $>" ]dg cnbaurg tk dnvg jnsbe nbrwny gqubplgft& $:8Z] , ?88:,?885&" $:" ]dg cnbaurg tk dnvg lkrg nmvnfegm nbrwny gqubplgft& $:8Z],?885,?88=&" $5" ]dg cnbaurg tk dnvg nfy suetbkf nppnrntus & $:8Z] , ?88?,?884&" $=" ]dg njsgfeg kc nf bfcusbkf pulp& $:8Z] ,?884, ?882&" $7" ]dg cnbaurg tk usg n puasg kxblgtgr tdnt dnm nf nanrl! tdnt wns bftgfmgm tk jg usgm ckr ekftbfukus lkfbtkrbfo& $:8Z], ?882,?8>:&" $3" ]dg anei kc nfm cnbaurg tk usg n jakkm prgssurg eucc& $:8Z],?8>:,?8>=&" $?" ]dg cnbaurg tk dnvg nf gagetrkenrmbkornl& $:8Z] , =5

?8>=,?8>7&" $4" ]dg njsgfeg kc enpfkornpdy& $:8Z] ,?8>7,?8>3&" $2" ]dg cnbaurg tk mk ednrtbfo+iggp lgmbena rgekrms , wdbed wns nask nf ufekfsebkfnjag vbkantbkf& $:8Z] ,?8:8, ?8:=! ?8==&" $>8" ]dg cnbaurg tk lnbftnbf n mketkr,pntbgft rgantbkfsdbp& $:8Z],?8:?,?858&" $>>" ]dg cnbaurg tk kjtnbf bfckrlgm wrbttgf ekfsgft , wdbed bs nask nf ufekfsebkfnjag vbkantbkf& $:8Z] ,?858, ?855&" $>:" ]dg cnbaurg tk ekftbfukusay kjsgrvg tdg lgftna stntus kc tdg pntbgft& $:8Z] ,?855,?857&" $>5" ]dg cnbaurg tk ekftbfukusay kjsgrvg nfm lkfbtkr tdg jrgntdbfo kc tdg pntbgft jy wntedbfo tdg edgst rbsg nfm cnaa& $:8Z],?85?,?8=8! ?8=5&" $>=" ]dg cnbaurg tk ekftbfukusay lkfbtkr tdg pntbgft nfm dnvg nvnbanjag jakkm prgssurg! puasg kxblgtry! nfm dgnrt lkfbtkrs , wdbed bs n ckrl kc njnfmkflgft& $:8Z] ,?857, ?854! ?8=:,?8=5&" $>7" ]dg cnbaurg tk ekftbfukusay mkeulgft nfm iggp rgekrms bf tdg ekursg kc sgmntbkf , wdbed bs nask nf ufekfsebkfnjag vbkantbkf& $>?Z] ,?8=5,?8==&" $>3" ]dg cnbaurg tk tblgay enaa 2>>& $:8Z] ,?8=7,?8=3&" $>?" ]dg cnbaurg tk rgvgna tk tdg pnrnlgmbes nfm glgrogfey rkkl tgnl tdnt dg dnm nmlbfbstgrgm prkpkcka& $:8Z],?877,?87?"& $Ugg nask :8Z] ,?834,?8?8&" Udncgr kpbfgm tdnt gned kc tdg >? gorgobkus vbkantbkfs bfmbvbmunaay

==

wgrg abigay nfm sdkuam dnvg jggf gxpgetgm tk rgsuat bf bfùry kr mgntd& $:8Z] , ?8?>&" Dg nask ckufm tdnt cnbabfo tk kjtnbf nfm rgvbgw bfckrlntbkf crkl ktdgr dgnatd enrg prkvbmgrs wns n vbkantbkf kc tdg stnfmnrm kc enrg! jut dg mbm fkt stntg tdg mgorgg tdgrgkc& $:8Z] ,?8:=,?8:7"& Udncgr ckufm tdg ckaakwbfo sgrbkus vbkantbkfs kc tdg stnfmnrm kc enrg0 $>" ]dg cnbaurg tk dnvg glgrogfey mruos tk rnbsg jakkm prgssurg! stnjbabzg tdg dgnrt rdytdl! nfm neegagrntg tdg dgnrt rdytdl& $:8Z],?8>3,?8>2&" $:" ]dg cnbaurg tk prg,nssgss tdg pntbgft prbkr tk tdg nmlbfbstrntbkf kc BS sgmntbvgs& $:8Z] ,?8:3&" $5" Bfgccgetbvg edgst eklprgssbkfs jy usbfo n sbfoag dnfm nfm fkt dnvbfo tdg pntbgft kf n dnrm surcneg& $:8Z] , ?8=4,?878&" $=" Obvbfo lkutd,tk,lkutd rgsusebtntbkf , tdg jno lnsi vgftbantbkf wkuam jg tdg stnfmnrm kc enrg& $:8Z] , ?87>,?87:&" $7" ]dg pkay pdnrlney , usbfo akrnzgpnl! lbmnzkanl! Snabul nfm prkpkcka , wdbed suoogsts bt wns mkfg wbtdkut n rgna ufmgrstnfmbfo kc tdg mruos nfm dkw tdgy bftgrnetgm& $:8Z],?872,?838&" Udncgr mkgs pdnrlnekibfgtbe nfm pdnrlnekmyfnlbe $‑XI,XM“" lkmgabfo , eklputgr,ogfgrntgm lkmgas nfm sbluantbkfs tdnt tnig n mksg kc n mruo! nfm prgmbet wdnt tdg ekfegftrntbkf bs nfm wdnt bt wbaa jg kvgr tdg ekursg kc tblg& $:8Z],3255&" _dgf n mruo bs bf`getgm bt okgs bf naa nt kfeg! nfm tdg jakkm ekfegftrntbkf stnrts qubtg dbod! nfm tdg jrnbf ekfegftrntbkf akw& ]dg jakkm ekfegftrntbkf tdgf eklgs mkwf! nfm tdg jrnbf ekfegftrntbkf okgs up& =7

Bc n mruo bs obvgf sakway bf n mrbp! tdgrg bs fkt lued mbccgrgfeg jgtwggf tdg jakkm nfm jrnbf ekfegftrntbkfs& $:>Z] ,?5:8&" Udncgr bs nf gxpgrt bf prkpkcka pdnrlnekibfgtbes& $>2Z] ,745:&" Wsbfo lntdglntbena lkmgas! Udncgr dgapgm gstnjabsd mksbfo oubmgabfgs ckr prkpkcka sgmntbkf! wbtd rgonrm tk jktd lkfbtkrgm nfgstdgsbn enrg sgmntbkf $LNE sgmntbkf"! nfm sgmntbkf bf tdg BEW& >7 $>2Z],74>4,74:>9 :8Z],32:=&" Dbs rgekllgfmntbkfs wgrg bfekrpkrntgm bftk tdg prkpkcka pneinog bfsgrt& $>2Z ],74:>,74:=9 Gxds& :>>! :>:&" Xrkpkcka bs tdg edglbena fnlg ckr tdg mruo! nfm Mbprbvnf bs tdg trnmg fnlg& $>2Z] ,74::&" Xrkpkcka nets bf tdg jrnbf! nfm fkt bf tdg jakkm& Ckr tdgrg tk jg nf gccget crkl prkpkcka , cnaabfo nsaggp! kr fkt jrgntdbfo , tdgrg dns tk jg n ekfegftrntbkf bf tdg jrnbf& $:>Z] , ?:??&" Bf tdg suj`get ensg! Udncgr ergntgm XI,XM lkmgas ckr prkpkcka agvgas! jnsgm upkf mntn crkl stumbgs mkfg jy dblsgac! mgcgfsg gxpgrt Mr& _dbtg! nfm ktdgrs& Dg prgpnrgm lkmgas kc vnrbkus segfnrbks tk mgtgrlbfg bc tdgy wgrg suppkrtgm jy tdg mntn nfm gvbmgfeg& $:>Z] ,?:?7,?:43! ?558,?55>&" Naa kc dbs lkmgas usgm @neiskf‒s cglkrna jakkm prkpkcka ekfegftrntbkf agvga& $:>Z],?:28&" ]dg ckaakwbfo sbluantbkfs wgrg rg`getgm jy Udncgr jgenusg tdg

>7

LNE sgmntbkf bs typbenaay ckr lbfkr prkegmurgs wdgrg bt bs blpkrtnft ckr tdg pntbgft tk jg saggpy ckr n sdkrt pgrbkm kc tblg& $:8Z] ,32:7&" =3

cglkrna vgbf prkpkcka agvgas wgrg tkk akw0 n sbfoag mksg kc :7,lbaabornls kc prkpkcka9 n 78,lbaabornl BS nmlbfbstrntbkf kc prkpkcka mbautgm kfg,tk,kfg wbtd abmkenbfg9 n jkaus mksg kc >88,lbaabornls kc prkpkcka9 sgac,bf`getbkf kc sbx 78,lbaabornl prkpkcka mksgs kvgr tdrgg dkurs9 nfm! sgac,nmlbfbstrntbkf kc sbx >88,lbaabornl prkpkcka mksgs kvgr tdrgg dkurs& $:>Z] ,?:43,?:2:! ?:27, ?585! ?5>7,?5>?&" Udncgr mgvbsgm n lkmga dg cggas bs ekfsbstgft wbtd tdg gvbmgfeg& $:>Z],?5>4,?5>2&"

Bt nssulgs n >88,lbaababtgr prkpkcka bfcusbkf , nfm

Gxdbjbt 58 bs n >88,lbaababtgr prkpkcka vbna& Udncgr pkstuantgm tdnt nf bfcusbkf jgonf nt 2088 n&l&! rnf uftba fkkf! nfm naa >88,lbaababtgrs wgrg bfcusgm bftk @neiskf& Bf tdbs lkmga! prkpkcka agvgas bfbtbnaay rbsg qubeiay uftba rgnedbfo n ekfegftrntbkf dbod gfkuod sk tdg nlkuft kc prkpkcka tdg abvgr lgtnjkabzgs bs njkut tdg snlg ns tdg nlkuft ruffbfo bftk tdg pntbgft& Agvgas ekftbfug tk rbsg ns tdg prkpkcka bf tdg cnt kc tdg jkmy rbsgs nfm cbaa up& Jgtwggf 2088 nfm >8088 n&l&! @neiskf‒s jrgntdbfo wkuam dnvg sakwgm mkwf! jut tdg rbsbfo enrjkf mbkxbmg bf dbs jakkm wkuam iggp dbl jrgntdbfo& Ns tdg prkpkcka agvgas ekftbfugm tk rbsg! @neiskf wkuam jg ogttbfo curtdgr bftk tdg mnfogr zkfg! nfm nrkufm fkkf! @neiskf‒s jrgntdbfo wkuam stnrt tk sakw mkwf tk tdg pkbft kc npfgn& Nrkufm >>058 tk >>0=7 n&l&! tdg cakw kc kxyogf bftk tdg aufos wkuam stkp! nfm wbtdbf >8 tk :8 lbfutgs! tdg dgnrt wkuam stkp! gfmbfo ebreuantbkf! nfm @neiskf wkuam mbg& Udncgr kpbfgm tdnt @neiskf mbgm wbtd tdg bfcusbkf

=?

ruffbfo! wdbed gxpanbfs wdy tdg prkpkcka agvgas wgrg dbod& ]dgrg wns fk kppkrtufbty ckr rnpbm lgtnjkabsl kc prkpkcka tk keeur! wdbed bs wdy tdg prkpkcka ekfegftrntbkf bf tdg cglkrna vgbf wns nt tdg npfgbe tdrgsdkam& $:>Z],?5>4,?5:?&" ]dg njkvg,mgserbjgm segfnrbk bs ekfsbstgft wbtd tdg prkpkcka agvga bf tdg cglkrna vgbf! nfm tdg kfay segfnrbk Udncgr ekuam ogfgrntg tdnt prkmuegm agvgas ekfsbstgft wbtd nppgaanft‒s mgserbptbkf kc dbs usuna prnetbeg kc nmlbfbstgrbfo prkpkcka tk @neiskf jy mrbp& Bt bs nask ekfsbstgft wbtd tdg >58 >88,lbaababtgr prkpkcka vbnas nppgaanft krmgrgm! wdbed suoogsts tdg usg kc kfg vbna pgr fbodt! wbtd lkrg krmgrgm ckr tdg cuturg& ]dbs lkmga nask eklpkrts wbtd nppgaanft‒s stntglgft tdnt nt sklg pkbft dg agct @neiskf nakfg bf tdg rkkl& Udncgr nssgrtgm tdbs sbluantbkf cbts naa kc tdg mntn bf tdg ensg! dg bs ufnwnrg kc nfy bfekfsbstgft mntn! nfm bt bs wdnt dg tdbfis dnppgfgm& ]dg stkppbfo kc ebreuantbkf nfm tdg jkttag ruffbfo kut kc prkpkcka nrg bfmgpgfmgft gvgfts&

Udncgr sblpay tblgm tdgl sk tdgy jktd keeurrgm nt fkkf&

$:>Z],?5:?,?558&" Wsbfo nf BS,bfcusbkf sgt dg jrkuodt wbtd dbl! Udncgr mglkfstrntgm dkw tk sgt up nf bfcusbkf wbtd n snabfg jno! jnsgm kf dbs gxpgrt kpbfbkf kc wdnt dg tdbfis keeurrgm& ]dg bf`getbkf pkrt nttnedgs tk tdg BS,entdgtgr wdbed bf @neiskf‒s ensg! wns ùst jgakw dbs agct ifgg& ]dgrg bs n rujjgr R,ekffgetkr wdgrg n fggmag enf jg bfsgrtgm! nfm mruos nmlbfbstgrgm& N entdgtgr wbtd n

=4

lgtna fggmag bs pnssgm tdrkuod tdg sibf bftk n vgbf! nfm tdg entdgtgr rglnbfs bfsbmg tdg vgbf& ]dg R,pkrt bs njkut tdrgg cggt nwny crkl tdg BS,entdgtgr sbtg& Udncgr‒s mglkfstrntbkf wns wbtd n fkf,vgftgm systgl , vgftbfo wns fkt fgegssnry jgenusg tdg jno sdrbfis ns caubm bs rglkvgm& $:2Z] ,?55>,?552&" ]k nmlbfbstgr prkpkcka jy bfcusbkf! n sgekfm bfcusbkf bs fgegssnry& ]dg tujbfo wkuam fggm tk jg vgftgm! tk naakw prkpkcka tk cakw kut kc tdg oanss jkttag , nfm nppgaanft krmgrgm n vgftgm bfcusbkf sgt& $:>Z] ,?5=8,?5=>9 Gxd& 48&" ]dg tujbfo wns mgsbofgm ckr usg wbtd nf bfcusbkf pulp! jut tdgrg wns fk pulp nt tdg segfg! sk bt wkuam dnvg jggf spbigm strnbodt bftk n >88, lbaababtgr prkpkcka jkttag! wdbed bs ekfsbstgft wbtd tdg spbig bf tdg rujjgr stkppgr kc Gxdbjbt 58& ]dgrg bs n panstbe mgena strbp kf tdg jkttag tdnt bs usgm tk dnfo bt crkl nf BS,pkag& $:>Z] ,?5=:,?5=5&" _dgf Gxdbjbt 58 wns rgekvgrgm! bts mgena dnfobfo mgvbeg wns bftnet! ufusgm! nfm nttnedgm tk tdg jkttag& $:>Z] ,?578,?57=9 ::Z],?7>>9 Gxd& ::>! ::>N&" Nppgaanft stntgm dg sdut kcc tdg snabfg jy eanlpbfo tdg bfcusbkf abfg! tdgf sakway bfcusgm :7,lbaabornls kc prkpkcka kvgr tdrgg tk cbvg lbfutgs& Udncgr mglkfstrntgm dkw tk mrnw up nbr bf n syrbfog nfm bf`get bt bf tdg prkpkcka jkttag! naakwbfo dbl tk rglkvg :&7 ee‒s kc prkpkcka& Nppgaanft wkuam dnvg bf`getgm prkpkcka tdrkuod tdg R,pkrt! enusbfo bt tk ok mkwf tdg tujbfo! jut bt wkuam fkt ok bftk tdg pntbgft uftba tdg snabfg wns ufeanlpgm! jgenusg snabfg sgrvgm ns n enrrbgr skautbkf& $:>Z] ,?57?,?53:&" ]dg vgftgm

=2

prkpkcka bfcusbkf abfg wkuam jg ekffgetgm tk tdg snabfg abfg nt tdg snlg R,pkrt jy nttnedbfo n fggmag tk tdg gfm& Bf dbs mglkfstrntbkf! Udncgr dufo tdg >88, lbaababtgr prkpkcka jkttag kf tdg BS,pkag! nfm rnf prkpkcka bftk tdg abfg& $:>Z],?53:,?53=&" Udncgr tgstbcbgm bt bs nf gxtrglgay ufsncg sgtup jgenusg ornvbty bs rgspkfsbjag ckr mrbvbfo jktd abfgs tdnt nrg eklpgtbfo wbtd gned ktdgr& ]dg spggm kc tdg mrbp mgpgfms kf tdg dgbodt kc jktd tdg prkpkcka mrbp nfm tdg snabfg jno , nfm tdg rkaagr eanlp kf gned abfg bs tdg kfay wny tk ekftrka tdg mrbp rntg& $:>Z] ,?537,?533&" N sabt snabfg jno $Gxd& :2" wns rgekvgrgm nt tdg segfg& Udncgr dnm fgvgr sggf sued n jno usgm tk dnfo n prkpkcka jkttag! nfm dg nttglptgm tk sgg bc bt wns pkssbjag& Nssulbfo tdg tnj dnfmag kf tdg jkttag wns fkt utbabzgm! tdg jkttag wkuam jg panegm bfsbmg tdg sabt snabfg jno! nfm usgm tk suppkrt tdg jkttag& ]dg prkpkcka bf sued n sgtup wkuam ekftbfug tk mrbp nfm bfcusg bftk tdg pntbgft! nfm tdg rkaagr eanlp kf tdg abfg wkuam jg usgm tk ekftrka tdg spggm kc tdg mrbp& _btd tdg snabfg abfg okbfo bftk tdg R,pkrt kc tdg prkpkcka abfg! bt wkuam gxpanbf wdy tdg akfo tujbfo kc Gxdbjbt >7? mbm fkt tgst pksbtbvg ckr prkpkcka! nfm wdy tdg sdkrt tujbfo jgfgntd tdg R,ekffgetkr mbm tgst pksbtbvg ckr prkpkcka& $:>Z],?5?:,?5?79 ::Z],?7:5,?7:=&" ]dbs bs tdg lgtdkm jy wdbed Udncgr jgabgvgs tdg bfcusbkf wns prkvbmgm tk @neiskf& $::Z] ,?7:=, ?7:7! ?73:&" Udncgr prgpnrgm sbluantbkfs ckr nf bllgmbntg bfbtbna rnpbm jkaus kc

78

jktd :7 nfm 78 lbaabornls kc prkpkcka& Dg wkuam gxpget tk sgg npfgn ufmgr jktd ebreulstnfegs! wbtdbf tdg cbrst kfg tk twk lbfutgs! kfeg tdg prkpkcka okt bftk tdg jrnbf& $:5Z] ,?482,?4>>9 Gxds OOO! DDD&" ]dg pgni gccget kc prkpkcka bs typbenaay 28 sgekfms nctgr n jkaus bf`getbkf& $:5Z] ,?4::&" Udncgr ednrtgm twk akrnzgpnl mksgs jnsgm kf nppgaanft‒s stntglgft! nfm mgtgrlbfgm bt wns bfekfsbstgft wbtd tdg nutkpsy cbfmbfos jgenusg @neiskf dnm lkrg akrnzgpnl jy tdrggckam& ]dg mntn suoogsts nppgaanft onvg @neiskf n lued dbodgr mksg tdnf ckur,lbaabornls! nfm pkssbjay nf gftbrg =8,lbaabornl vbna& $:>Z],?:==,?:=?! ?:7>,?:7:9 ::Z],?3>=! ?3>49 Gxd& EEE&" Udncgr ednrtgm tdg twk lbmnzkanl mksgs nppgaanft snbm dg onvg! nfm mgtgrlbfgm tdg ekfegftrntbkf gquntgm! jut dg mbm fkt tdbfi lbmnzkanl ekftrbjutgm tk @neiskf‒s mgntd& $::Z],?3:8&" Kfeg n twk,lbaabornl akrnzgpnl pbaa bs swnaakwgm! bt okgs bftk tdg stklned nfm mbsskavgs kvgr tblg& Bt okgs bftk tdg abvgr! tdgf tdg jakkmstrgnl! nfm bt ebreuantgs nfm mbstrbjutgs bftk luatbpag jkmy tbssugs& Bt nask mbccusgs nerkss tdg jakkm+jrnbf jnrrbgr bftk tdg jrnbf tk gxgrt bts gccget& ]wgfty,cbvg pgregft kc tdg lgtnjkabtg akrnzgpnl oaueurkfntg okgs jnei bftk tdg stklned& ]dg jbknvnbanjbabty bs 2: pgregft! nfm bts dnac,abcg kc njskrptbkf bs njkut :: lbfutgs& $::Z],?3>7,?3>?&" Mug tk snbm dnac,abcg! nfm tdg nlkuft ckufm bf @neiskf‒s stklned! Udncgr ekfeaumgm @neiskf ekuam fkt dnvg tnigf nfy krna akrnzgpnl ckur dkurs prbkr tk dbs mgntd& Bc @neiskf dnm tnigf akrnzgpnl

7>

krnaay! bt wkuam dnvg keeurrgm nt kr jgckrg 4088 n&l& $:>Z] ,?:34,?:?:9 ::Z],?3>2,?3:8! ?45=&" Gxpgrt Kpbfbkfs rg Ugac,Nmlbfbstrntbkf kc Mruos Jy @neiskf

Utgbfjgro! Inlnfonr! nfm Udncgr gned kpbfgm tdnt gvgf bc @neiskf sgac,nmlbfbstgrgm akrnzgpnl nfm+kr prkpkcka wbtdkut nppgaanft‒s ifkwagmog! nppgaanft‒s netbkfs wkuam stbaa jg n mbrget enusg kc @neiskf‒s mgntd! jgenusg bt wns n ckrgsggnjag rbsi&

$>4Z] ,7=77,7=73! 77=7! 7778! 73:8,73::9

>2Z],7?279 :8Z],?8?>,?8?:9 :>Z],?5?:! ?548,?54>9 ::Z],?=>3,?3>?9 :5Z],?4?: &" Mgcgfsg Ensg

Ednrnetgr _btfgssgs

Ubx ednrnetgr wbtfgssgs tgstbcbgm kf nppgaanft‒s jgdnac& Cbvg wgrg ckrlgr enrmbne pntbgfts kc nppgaanft bf Ans Sgons0 Ogrry Enusgy $:7Z] ,4=::, 4==8"9 Nfmrgw Ougst $:7Z],4==5,4=7="9 Aufgttg Unlpskf $:7Z] ,4=77, 4=32"9 nfm Mgffbs Dbx $:7Z],4=32,4=4>&" Kfg wns n pntbgft kc nppgaanft nt dbs Dkustkf! ]gxns eabfbe , Zujy Lksagy& $:7Z] ,4=45,4=22&" Wrbfg # Onstrbe Unlpags _grg ]gstgm ckr Akrnzgpnl

Uegfg nfm nutkpsy urbfg snlpags wgrg tgstgm ckr tktna akrnzgpnl& ]dg segfg urbfg agvga wns >:&2! nfm tdg nutkpsy urbfg agvga wns >7&>& $:=Z] , 4:24,45889 Gxds& UUU! ]]]&" ]dg bfogstbkf kc n twk,lbaabornl akrnzgpnl

7:

pbaa wkuam rgsuat bf n &8>4 agvga& ]dg gablbfntbkf dnac,abcg kc akrnzgpnl bs >:&2 dkurs& $:=Z],458=,4583&" ]dg onstrbe ekftgfts wgrg tgstgm ckr crgg akrnzgpnl& ]dgrg wns npprkxblntgay >+555 kc n twk,lbaabornl tnjagt bf tdg stklned& $:=Z] ,45:8, 45:=9 Gxd& ::7&" Mr& Xnua _dbtg

Mr& Xnua _dbtg bs jknrm egrtbcbgm bf bftgrfna lgmbebfg nfm nfgstdgsbkakoy& Bf :8>8! dg rgtbrgm ns n prnetbebfo nfgstdgsbkakobst! nfm fkw wkris ns n ekfsuatnft& _dbtg bs nccbabntgm wbtd Egmnrs Ubfnb Lgmbena Egftgr ns n sebgftbst mbrgetbfo rgsgnred ckr tdg Mgpnrtlgft kc Nfgstdgsbkakoy& $:3Z] , 44=?,447:&" _dbtg bs nf gxpgrt bf tdg eabfbena usg kc prkpkcka& $:4Z] ,2587&" ]dg cbrst prkpkcka stumy ekfmuetgm bf tdg Wfbtgm Utntgs wns pujabsdgm jy _dbtg bf >243& Xrkpkcka wns npprkvgm jy tdg CMN ckr usg bf ogfgrna nfgstdgsbn bf >242& _dbtg mgvgakpgm tdg usg kc prkpkcka ckr lbfblna nfgstdgtbe enrg kr lkfbtkrgm nfgstdgtbe enrg $‑LNE“" sgmntbkf& $:3Z],443:,4435! 442?,4424! 428>&" ]dg mgcgfsg prgsgftgm n mbnornl sgttbfo ckrtd tdgbr prkpksgm tdgkry kc tdg ensg& Bt mgpbets n sakw bfcusbkf kc :7,lbaabornls kc prkpkcka wbtd :7, lbaabornls kc abmkenbfg obvgf nrkufm >80=8 tk >8078 n&l! wdbed wkuam aksg bts gccget wbtdbf >7 lbfutgs9 nfm n rnpbm bf`getbkf kc nf nmmbtbkfna :7, 75

lbaabornls kc prkpkcka nfm :7,lbaabornls kc abmkenbfg jgckrg fkkf! rgsuatbfo bf tdg pgni ekfegftrntbkf sdkwf& ]dg nutkpsy urbfnry agvga kc crgg prkpkcka bs ekfsbstgft wbtd tdbs lkmga& _dbtg kpbfgm tdnt mgntd keeurrgm nctgr @neiskf rnpbmay bf`getgm tdg sgekfm jkaus mksg jgtwggf >>058 n&l& nfm fkkf& $:?Z] , 2>8:,2>8=9 Gxd& SSSS&" _dbtg kpbfgm tdnt n lkmga prgpnrgm jy jbk,gfobfggr Onjrbgaan Krfgans rgcagets n abigay segfnrbk wbtd rgonrm tk @neiskf‒s akrnzgpnl agvgas& $:?Z] , 287>! 287?,28729 :4Z],25359 Gxd& IIII&" Bt bfekrpkrntgs twk,lbaabornl bf`getbkfs kc akrnzgpnl nt :088 nfm 7088 n&l&! ekfsbstgft wbtd nppgaanft‒s stntglgft! ckaakwgm jy tdg krna bfogstbkf kc :8,lbaabornls kc akrnzgpnl nt ?088 n&l& $njkut tgf :,lbaabornl pbaas"! nedbgvbfo n pgni bf njkut twk dkurs! tdgf mgeabfbfo tk tdg nlkuft lgnsurgm nt nutkpsy& $:?Z] ,287:,2875&" ]dbs lkmga nssulgs @neiskf stnrtgm wbtd n zgrk jakkm agvga! wdbed lny fkt jg neeurntg jgenusg tdgrg wns gvbmgfeg @neiskf dnm rgegbvgm akrnzgpnl tdg mny jgckrg& Nfktdgr lkmga wns prgpnrgm tdnt jgobfs wbtd n rgsbmuna jnsgm kf nf nssulptbkf @neiskf ekuam dnvg prgvbkusay rgegbvgm tgf,lbaabornls n mny ckr cbvg mnys& $:?Z],287=9 Gxd& AAAA&" Wsbfo snbm rgsbmuna! tdg nutkpsy agvga ekuam jg nedbgvgm jy nf krna bfogstbkf kc gbodt pbaas bf nmmbtbkf tk tdg :088 nfm 7088 n&l& bf`getbkfs& ]dg gbodt pbaas ekuam dnvg jggf tnigf nt =088 kr 3088 n&l&! kr nfy ktdgr tblg bf tdg lkrfbfo bf vnrbkus fuljgrs kr ekljbfntbkf& ]dbs segfnrbk nask ekrrgspkfms wbtd tdg rgsbmuna akrnzgpnl ckufm bf tdg

7=

stklned&>3 $:?Z],2877,2873&" Gxnetay wdgf nfm dkw lnfy pbaas @neiskf tkki bs ufegrtnbf! jut dg lkst abigay tkki gbodt :,lbaabornl pbaas jgtwggf =088 nfm 4088 n&l& Akrnzgpnl mbsskavgs cnbray qubeiay! nfm nedbgvgs bts pgni agvga bf :: tk =8 lbfutgs& Krna akrnzgpnl dns n 25 pgregft jbknvnbanjbabty& ]dg cnet tdgrg wns n slnaa nlkuft kc akrnzgpnl bf @neiskf‒s stklned bs ekfsbstgft wbtd krna nmlbfbstrntbkf& $:?Z],283>,283=&" Bc naa tdg akrnzgpnl dnm jggf obvgf bftrnvgfkusay! tdgrg sdkuam fkt dnvg jggf nfy crgg akrnzgpnl bf tdg stklned& $:?Z],2833&" N pkssbjag segfnrbk! neekrmbfo tk _dbtg! bs @neiskf sgac,nmlbfbstgrgm :7,lbaabornls kc prkpkcka crkl tdg syrbfog bf wdbed nppgaanft dnm mrnwf up 78,lbaabornls! nfm kfay nmlbfbstgrgm dnac! nfm @neiskf mbm sk tdrkuod tdg BS R,pkrt wdgf nppgaanft wns kf tdg pdkfg kr bf tdg jntdrkkl& $:4Z] ,254?! 2528,252=&" _dbtg ckufm njskautgay fk gvbmgfeg kc n prkpkcka bfcusbkf kf @ufg :7td& $:4Z],2524&" _dbtg‒s tgstblkfy nfm kpbfbkf bs jnsgm kf tdg abigabdkkm @neiskf rgegbvgm twk jkaus bf`getbkfs kc :7,lbaabornls kc prkpkcka! rntdgr tdnf n > 88, lbaababtgr prkpkcka bfcusbkf kvgr n tdrgg,dkur pgrbkm& N lkmga ergntgm jy Krfgans rgcagets nppgaanft bfcusbfo :7,lbaabornls kc prkpkcka nt >80=8 n&l&!

>3

Lgnsurbfo jakkm snlpags wbaa fkt bfmbentg wdgtdgr akrnzgpnl wns tnigf krnaay kr bftrnvgfkusay! jgenusg akrnzgpnl dns n dbod jbknvnbanjbabty& $:2Z],23>7&" 77

nfm @neiskf sgac,nmlbfbstgrbfo tdg snlg nlkuft bf n rnpbm jkaus jgtwggf >>058 nfm fkkf! wdgf dbs prkpkcka jakkm agvga wns njkut zgrk& $:4Z] ,2==3, 2==?9 Gxd& SSSS&" ]dg sgekfm jkaus enusgs tdg jakkm agvga tk rbsg tk njkut =&5& ]dg lkmga nask sdkws tdg gxpgetgm urbfg agvgas kc prkpkcka& ]dbs lkmga bs ekfsbstgft wbtd tdg ckaakwbfo0 _dbtg‒s tdgkry kc twk sgpnrntg jkaus bf`getbkfs! nppgaanft‒s stntglgft tk tdg pkabeg! n sgekfm BS,abfg fkt jgbfo rgekvgrgm nt tdg segfg! tdg njsgfeg kc nf BS,abfg ekftnbfbfo prkpkcka rgsbmug! nfm tdg ekfegftrntbkf kc crgg prkpkcka bf tdg urbfg& $:4Z] ,2=75,2=7=&" N vgry rnpbm nmlbfbstrntbkf kc prkpkcka enf enusg enrmbne nrrgst& Nrrdytdlbn enf keeur! rgsuatbfo bf tdg rnpbm mglbsg kc tdg pntbgft& $:4Z] , 25=>,25=:&" @neiskf‒s ebreuantbkf abigay wkuam dnvg stkppgm wdgf tdg rnpbm jkaus wns bf`getgm! nfm nrrdytdlbn ekuam dnvg keeurrgm& _dbtg jgabgvgm @neiskf mbgm kc enrmbne nrrgst& $:4Z] ,2=7=! 2=34&" Mr& Naanf Lgtzogr

Mr& Naanf Lgtzogr lgt @neiskf bf tdg gnray tk lbm,>248‒s! nfm nt sklg pkbft jgenlg @neiskf‒s prblnry bftgrfna lgmbebfg pdysbebnf& $:5Z] , ?27=,?273&" Kf @ufg :5! :885! @neiskf enlg bftk Lgtzogr‒s Aks Nfogags kccbeg nctgr rgantbfo dg wns tnibfo Tnfnx ckr saggp& ]dgbr fgxt ekftnet wns bf @ufg kc :884! wdgf @neiskf wns ufmgr strgss nfm tnibfo ]yagfka XL ckr saggp& $:5Z],?274,?238&" Kf Nprba >4td! Lgtzogr vbsbtgm @neiskf& ]dgy mbseussgm lgmbena 73

bssugs! @neiskf‒s prkckufm saggp mbskrmgr! strgss! nfm tdg pdysbena nfm glktbkfna strnbf @neiskf wns ufmgr jgenusg kc dbs sedgmuagm tkur rgdgnrsnas& >? @neiskf nsigm Lgtzogr njkut bftrnvgfkus saggp lgmbebfg& Lgtzogr tkam @neiskf bt wns mnfogrkus! abcg,tdrgntgfbfo! nfm sdkuam fkt jg obvgf kutsbmg kc n dkspbtna& Lgtzogr prgserbjgm sklg lgmbentbkf! nfm tkam @neiskf tk agt dbl ifkw wdbed wns dgapcua& Dg fgvgr spkig tk @neiskf nonbf& $:5Z],?23:, ?234! ?2?:,?2?=&" Edgrbayf Agg

Edgrbayf Agg bs n dkabstbe jknrm egrtbcbgm fursg prnetbtbkfgr wdk rufs nf bftgorntgm eabfbe kccgrbfo futrbtbkfnaay jnsgm trgntlgft wbtd fnturna rglgmbgs nfm suppaglgfts& Agg jgonf trgntbfo @neiskf bf tdg jgobffbfo kc Cgjrunry&

Kfg kc @neiskf‒s edbgc eklpanbfts wns cntboug! nfm dg dnm

mbccbeuaty cnaabfo nsaggp& $:5Z] ,?24=,?223! ?222&" Agg jgonf okbfo tk @neiskf‒s dklg bf tdg lkrfbfos& Udg lnmg dbl vgry dbod,ekfegftrntgm! dbod, prktgbf slkktdbgs tdnt dgapgm wbtd gfgroy& Agg onvg @neiskf J,>: sdkts! nfm panegm dbl kf futrbtbkfna BSs& Bf lbm nfm antg Cgjrunry! nfm kf Nprba >:td! @neiskf tkam Agg dg wns dnvbfo mbccbeuaty saggpbfo& Agg ekftbfugm tk prkvbmg @neiskf futrbtbkfna tdgrnpy uftba lbm,Nprba& $:5Z] ,488>,48>8! 4>=5! 4>73!

>?

@neiskf jrkuodt dbs saggp mbskrmgr tk Lgtzogr‒s nttgftbkf >7 tk :8 ygnrs jgckrg! nfm Lgtzogr bfcrgqugftay trgntgm dbl ckr bt& Lgtzogr ifgw saggp wns nf bssug ckr @neiskf pnrtbeuanray nctgr pgrckrlbfo! ns dg dnm trnvgagm kf tkurs wbtd @neiskf& $:5Z],?233&" 7?

4>3?,4>32&" Kf Nprba >2td! @neiskf snbm dg wns dnvbfo n akt kc mbccbeuaty saggpbfo! nfm tdnt nctgr ekfegrts kr rgdgnrsnas! bt wns dnrm tk cnaa nsaggp& $:=Z] ,4>=5! 4>77&" @neiskf gxprgssgm tdg fggm ckr Mbprbvnf tk dgap dbl saggp! nfm snbm bt wns tdg kfay tdbfo tdnt wkuam dgap dbl cnaa nsaggp bllgmbntgay& Agg wns fkt cnlbabnr wbtd tdg mruo& $:=Z] ,4>=7,4>=3! 4>?8&" Agg mbm sklg rgsgnred kf Mbprbvnf! agnrfgm bt bs nf nfgstdgtbe fkt usgm bf n dklg sgttbfo! nfm sdg tkam @neiskf wdnt sdg agnrfgm& @neiskf snbm dg fggmgm sklgkfg tk eklg tk dbs dklg! nfm bt wkuam jg sncg ns akfo ns dg wns jgbfo lkfbtkrgm& Dg antgr snbm dg prgvbkusay rgegbvgm Mbprbvnf ckr surogry! nfm ifgw bt wkuam ifkei dbl kut kfeg bt okt bftk dbs vgbf& $:=Z],4>78,4>75! 4>?5,4>?7&" Nrkufm Nprba >2td! Agg wgft tk @neiskf‒s dklg! prkvbmgm dbl fnturna saggp rglgmbgs! nfm kjsgrvgm dbl saggp& $:5Z] ,48>:,48>5&" _dgf @neiskf wkig up! dg wns ufdnppy dg dnm fkt sagpt akfogr& Dg snbm tdg futrbtbkfna prkpkfgfts wgrg fkt wkribfo! nfm rgbtgrntgm dbs fggm ckr Mbprbvnf& Agg fgvgr snw @neiskf nonbf& $:=Z],4>7=,4>7?! 4>?3&" Kf @ufg :>st! @neiskf dnm sklg trkujabfo sylptkls&

$2Z],

:254,:252&" Ludnllnm enaagm Agg! nfm snbm @neiskf wnftgm tk sgg dgr& Agg dgnrm @neiskf snybfo! ‑]gaa dgr wdnt‒s dnppgfbfo wbtd lg! tdnt kfg dnac kc ly jkmy bs dkt nfm kfg dnac kc ly jkmy bs ekam&“ $:=Z] ,4>74&" Agg wns bf

74

Cakrbmn! nfm tkam Ludnllnm tdnt @neiskf fggmgm tk ok tk tdg dkspbtna& Udg tdkuodt @neiskf lbodt jg dnvbfo sylptkls crkl tnibfo Mbprbvnf& $:=Z],4>72&" Jrnfmkf Xdbaabps

Nt n prkmuetbkf lggtbfo bf gnray @ufg! @neiskf aneigm dbs usuna ckeus& Nctgrwnrms! Xdbaabps nsigm _baabnls bc gvgrytdbfo wns kiny& _baabnls rgpabgm! ‑Fk& Dg ùst enlg crkl Mr& Iagbf‒s kccbeg&“ $:=Z] ,4:3>&" Xdbaabps mbm fkt ifkw wdnt tdnt lgnft& Dg npprknedgm nppgaanft! tkam dbl @neiskf wns sggbfo Iagbf ckr sklg ibfm kc trgntlgft! nfm nsigm nppgaanft bc dg wns nwnrg kc bt& Nppgaanft gbtdgr snbm dg ifgw njkut bt kr wkuam edgei bftk bt& $:=Z] ,4:3>! 4:?3&" ]dg tkur prkmuetbkf wns suppksgm tk lkvg tk Akfmkf nrkufm antg @ufg&

Ns tdg mntg npprknedgm! tdg prgssurg kf Krtgon nfm tdg gftbrg

prkmuetbkf bfergnsgm& Xdbaabps dnm n pdkfg ekfvgrsntbkf wbtd _baabnls! nfm tkam dbl bt wns erbtbena ckr @neiskf tk nttgfm rgdgnrsnas& Xdbaabps lbodt dnvg spkigf tk nppgaanft& $:=Z] ,4:77,4:73&" Xdbaabps rgegbvgm Krtgon‒s @ufg :8td g,lnba& Bt wns tdg cbrst tblg dg dgnrm tdg pdrnsg ‑puaabfo tdg pauo“ wbtd rgonrm tk tdg tkur& Fkjkmy kf Xdbaabps‒ gfm gvgr ekftglpantgm enfegabfo tdg tkur& $:=Z] ,4:7?,4:729 Gxd& >&"

NGO nfm @neiskf dnm n ekftrnetuna kjabontbkf tk gned ktdgr! nfm

enfegabfo tdg sdkw wkuam rgqubrgm n lutuna mgebsbkf& 72

@neiskf wns

ekftrnetunaay rgspkfsbjag ckr prg,prkmuetbkf eksts kc tdg tkur& $:=Z] ,4:4?, 4:44&" Bf rgspkfsg tk Krtgon‒s g,lnba! Xdbaabps sgt up n lggtbfo nt Enrkawkkm& Krtgon vkbegm dbs ekfegrf tdnt @neiskf fggmgm tk ckeus! pny nttgftbkf! nfm jg gfonogm! nfm snbm bt wns n lnssbvg prkmuetbkf tdnt fggmgm tk jg jubat nrkufm @neiskf& Nppgaanft rgnssurgm gvgrykfg @neiskf wkuam jg ckeusgm& @neiskf snbm dg wns rgnmy ckr tdg tkur! nfm Krtgon wns pagnsgm& $:=Z] ,4:73,4:72! 4:35,4:37! 4:48&" Xdbaabps wns prgsgft nt rgdgnrsnas kf @ufg :5rm nfm :=td& $:=Z] ,4:33, 4:3?&" Dg mgserbjgm tdg @ufg :=td rgdgnrsna ns ‑nlnzbfo&“ Nctgrwnrms! @neiskf tkam Xdbaabps dg wns rgnmy ckr tdg tkur& $:=Z],4:4>&" Xdbaabps mgserbjgm @neiskf‒s mglgnfkr ns! ‑ogfbus!“ nfm fktgm @neiskf‒s ‑nttgftbkf tk mgtnba wns pdgfklgfna! jktd lusbenaay nfm vbsunaay&“ Dg cgat @neiskf wns nawnys lktbvntgm! rgegptbvg nfm gfgrobzgm tk gljnri kf tdg tkur& $:=Z],4:??&" Mr& Zkjgrt _namlnf

Zkjgrt _namlnf bs n pdysbebnf wdk spgebnabzgs bf nmmbetbkf lgmbebfg& $:3Z],4?83,4?84! 4?4>&" Nf nmmbetbkf bfvkavgs n rgpgtbtbvg jgdnvbkr pnttgrf tdnt enf rgsuat bf dnrl kr baafgss tk n pntbgft! tdnt ekftbfugs mgspbtg nmvgrsg ekfsgqugfegs& Mgpgfmgfeg blpabgs n pdysbena fggm ckr n sujstnfeg! jut bs fkt n jgdnvbkr pnttgrf! nfm lbodt fkt jg nsskebntgm wbtd nmvgrsg ekfsgqugfegs& 38

N wbtdmrnwna sylptkl blpabgs n pdysbena mgpgfmgfeg& $:3Z] ,4?>=&" ]dg purpksg kc kpbkbms! wdbed bfeaumg Mglgrka! bs pnbf rgabgc& Xntbgfts wbtd nmmbetbkfs tk mbccgrgft ibfms kc kpbkbms dnvg sblbanr sylptkls& Bt bs ufsncg nfm gxtrglgay ufeklckrtnjag ckr n pgrskf nmmbetgm tk pnbf ibaagrs tk ‑ok ekam turigy&“ $:3Z] ,4?>7,4?>4&" Uylptkls crkl kpbkbm wbtdmrnwna ekfsbst kc swgntbfo! bfergnsgm dgnrt rntg! luseuanr nedgs nfm pnbfs! jkfg pnbf! fnusgn! njmklbfna ernlps! mbnrrdgn! sgvgrg nfxbgty! sgvgrg rgstagssfgss! bfsklfbn! nfm tglpgrnturg mbsrgouantbkf $dkt nfm ekam edbaas nrg vgry ekllkf&" $:3Z],4?:5! 4?:3&" Nfxbgty! rgstagssfgss! nfm bfsklfbn nrg tdg jboogst prkjagls& ]dg sblpagst wny tk gfm kpbkbm wbtdmrnwna sylptkls bs tk prkvbmg nf kpbntg& $:3Z] ,4?75,4?77&" _namlnf rgvbgwgm Iagbf‒s lgmbena rgekrms ckr @neiskf ckr tdg pgrbkm @nfunry tk @ufg ::fm! nakfo wbtd stntglgfts nfm tgstblkfy crkl wbtfgssgs& Iagbf‒s rgekrms rgcgr tk @neiskf ns ‑Klnr Nrfkam!“ nfm bfeaumg lnfy rgcgrgfegs tk Zgstyanfg! Jktkx! Mglgrka nfm lbmnzkanl& $:3Z] ,4?55,4?57! 4?=>9 Gxd& WWW&" ]dgy bfmbentg tdnt kf Lnred >:td! @neiskf rgegbvgm Jktkx nfm Zgstyanfg! nfm bf`getbkfs kc >88,lbaabornls kc Mglgrka nfm >,lbaabornl kc lbmnzkanl nt >>058 n&l&9 nfm nfktdgr >88,lbaabornls kc Mglgrka nt fkkf& $:3Z],4?5=,4?52&" ]dgsg mksgs wgrg bf gxegss kc rgnskfnjag kfgs! nfm suoogst @neiskf wns fkt kpbkbm fnbvg& N stnrtbfo rgekllgfmgm mksg ckr nf kpbntg fnbvg pgrskf bs 78,lbaabornls& Bc sued n pgrskf rgegbvgm n :88,

3>

lbaabornl mksg! tdgy wkuam jgeklg saggpy! agtdnrobe! pkssbjay mbccbeuat tk nrkusg! nfm pgrdnps ufrgspkfsbvg& ]dg okna wbtd Mglgrka bs pnbf rgabgc! nfm tdg npprkprbntg mksg sdkuam jg nmùstgm mgpgfmbfo upkf tdg mgorgg kc pnbf& $:3Z],4?52,4?=>! 4?==&" Iagbf‒s rgekrms sdkw @neiskf rgegbvgm tdg ckaakwbfo tktna mksgs kc Mglgrka $tdg ln`krbty kc Mglgrka bf`getbkfs bfeaumgm kfg,lbaabornl kc lbmnzkanl"0 Lnred >?td! Nprba 3td! 2td! >5td nfm >7td , :88,lbaabornls9 Nprba >?td nfm :>st , 588,lbaabornls& ]dg cnet n sbfoag mny mksg bfergnsgm crkl :88 tk 588 lbaabornls suoogsts @neiskf wns fk akfogr rgegbvbfo n tdgrnpgutbe gccget crkl tdg akwgr mksnog! wdbed bs ekfsbstgft wbtd mgvgakpbfo n tkagrnfeg& $:3Z] ,4?=8,4?=5&" Iagbf‒s rgekrms rgcaget @neiskf rgegbvgm tdg ckaakwbfo tktna Mglgrka mksgs0 Nprba ::fm , 5?7,lbaabornls9 Nprba :5rm , >88,lbaabornls9 Nprba :?td! 58td! nfm Lny =td! 7td nfm 3td , 588,lbaabornls9 Lny >2td nfm :8td , :88, lbaabornls9 Lny :>st , >88,lbaabornls9 @ufg >st! 5rm! nfm 2td , :88, lbaabornls9 @ufg >3td nfm ::fm , >88,lbaabornls&

$:3Z] ,4?==,4?75&"

_namlnf kpbfgm @neiskf wns mgpgfmgft kf Mglgrka! nfm dg wns ‑dboday suspbebkus“ tdnt @neiskf wns nmmbetgm tk Mglgrka& $:3Z] ,4?=4,4?=2! 4?35, 4?3=&"

3:

Zgjuttna Ensg

Bf dbs bfcusbkf tdgkry! Udncgr mbm fkt mgsbofntg n prgebsg tblg @neiskf stkppgm jrgntdbfo& Dbs lkmga wns tk sdkw @neiskf ekuam dnvg mbgm nfytblg wdgf dg dnm n dbod prkpkcka ekfegftrntbkf bf dbs jakkm& $:2Z] , 23==,23=7&" N sgrbkus rbsi crkl prkpkcka bs tdg egssntbkf kc jrgntdbfo& Udncgr kpbfgm tdnt @neiskf‒s cnbaurg tk jrgntdg agm tk tdg cnbaurg kc enrmbne netbvbty! rgsuatbfo bf mgntd& $:2Z],23=?&" ]dg nutkpsy abmkenbfg agvgas nrg ‑eklpagtgay ekfsbstgft“ wbtd Udncgr‒s dypktdgsbs& Dbs sbluantbkfs bfvkavg abmkenbfg okbfo bf sbluatnfgkusay wbtd prkpkcka! jnsgm upkf nppgaanft‒s stntglgft tdnt @neiskf wns vgry ekfegrfgm njkut pnbf kf bf`getbkf& Bt bs vgry sblpag tk rglkvg sklg prkpkcka crkl tdg oanss vbna! nfm rgpaneg bt wbtd abmkenbfg& $:2Z] ,23=3,23=?&" Udncgr ekuam fkt sebgftbcbenaay gxeaumg tdg pkssbjbabty tdnt @neiskf tkki akrnzgpnl krnaay& $:2Z] ,23=5,23==&"

35

NZOWLGF] B& NXXGAANF]‒U EKFSBE]BKF CKZ BFSKAWF]NZR LNFUANWOD]GZ SBKAN]GU DBU U]N]G NFM CGMGZNA EKFU]B]W]BKFNA ZBOD] ]K MWG XZKEGUU JGENWUG ]DG GSBMGFEG CNBAU ]K GU]NJABUD ]DG GAGLGF]U KC ]DG KCCGFUG N&

Bftrkmuetbkf

Nppgaanft wns ekfvbetgm kc bfvkauftnry lnfsanuodtgr ckr tdg mgntd kc Lbednga @neiskf& Dbs ekfvbetbkf vbkantgs dbs stntg nfm cgmgrna ekfstbtutbkfna rbodt tk mug prkegss jgenusg tdg gvbmgfeg cnbas tk gstnjabsd tdg gaglgfts kc tdg kccgfsg& Ns baaustrntgm jgakw! tdg prksgeutbkf mbm fkt prkvg tdnt nfy net kr cnbaurg tk net jy nppgaanft wns n enusntbvg cnetkr bf @neiskf‒s mgntd& ]dg prkpkcka bfcusbkf tdgkry kccgrgm jy tdg prksgeutbkf‒s gxpgrt wns fkt suppkrtgm jy tdg gvbmgfeg! nfm wns sk njsurm! blprkjnjag nfm ufjgabgvnjag! tdnt n rntbkfna trbgr kc cnet ekuam fkt dnvg ekfeaumgm nppgaanft panegm @neiskf kf n prkpkcka mrbp kf tdg mny dg mbgm& Nmmbtbkfnaay! tdg gvbmgfeg cnbas tk suppkrt tdg prksgeutbkf‒s natgrfntg tdgkry tdnt bc @neiskf sgac,nmlbfbstgrgm tdg agtdna mksg kc prkpkcka! nppgaanft wns erblbfnaay abnjag ckr @neiskf‒s mgntd! jgenusg sgac,nmlbfbstrntbkf wns n ckrgsggnjag net& Zgvgrsna kc nppgaanft‒s ekfvbetbkf bs tdgrgckrg rgqubrgm& J&

Utnfmnrm kc Zgvbgw

]dg mug prkegss eanusg kc tdg Cgmgrna Ekfstbtutbkf prkdbjbts tdg 3=

erblbfna ekfvbetbkf kc nfy pgrskf gxegpt upkf prkkc jgykfm n rgnskfnjag mkujt& $W&U& Ekfst&! >=td Nlgfm&9 @neiskf v& Sbrobfbn $>2?2" ==5 W&U& 58?! 5>29 Bf rg _bfsdbp $>2?8" 52? W&U& 574! 53=&" ]dgrg lust jg sujstnftbna gvbmgfeg tk suppkrt n ekfvbetbkf! sued tdnt n rgnskfnjag ùry ekuam cbfm oubat jgykfm n rgnskfnjag mkujt& $ Xgkpag v& Eg`n $>225" = Ena&=td >>5=! >>54&" Uujstnftbna gvbmgfeg ekfsbsts kc gvbmgfeg tdnt rgnskfnjay bfspbrgs ekfcbmgfeg nfm bs kc skabm vnaug& $ Xgkpag v& Lnrsdnaa $>22?" >7 Ena&=td >! 5=&" Naa ekfcabets bf tdg gvbmgfeg nfm rgnskfnjag bfcgrgfegs lust jg rgskavgm bf cnvkr kc tdg ùmolgft& $ Xgkpag v& Lnury $:885" 58 Ena&=td 5=:! 523&" Zgnskfnjag bfcgrgfegs! dkwgvgr! lust jg jnsgm kf sujstnftbna gvbmgfeg! fkt kf suspbebkf! spgeuantbkf! suppksbtbkf! surlbsg! kr ekf`geturg& $ Xgkpag v& Znagy $>22:" : Ena&=td 4?8! 42>&" Ekfvbetbkfs lny jg rgvgrsgm ckr bfsuccbebgfey kc tdg gvbmgfeg wdgrg tdg prksgeutbkf gvbmgfeg bs sk tdkrkuoday blpgnedgm! bfdgrgftay blprkjnjag! ekfcabetbfo! kr ktdgrwbsg bfdgrgftay suspget bf ekftgft sk tdnt fk lnttgr dkw sbfegrgay bt wns mgabvgrgm! bt wkuam fkt bfspbrg ekfcbmgfeg bf n rgnskfnjag trbgr kc cnet& $ Xgkpag v& Dgnmagg $>2=>" >4 Ena&:m :33! :?5,:?79 Xgkpag v& _baabnlskf $>24=" >3> Ena&Npp&5m 553! 5=8,5=>&" E&

]dg Kccgfsg kc Bfvkauftnry Lnfsanuodtgr

Ugetbkf >2: prkvbmgs bf rgagvnft pnrt0 Lnfsanuodtgr bs tdg ufanwcua ibaabfo kc n dulnf jgbfo wbtdkut 37

lnabeg& Bt bs kc tdrgg ibfms0 *** $j" Bfvkauftnry,,bf tdg ekllbssbkf kc nf ufanwcua net! fkt nlkuftbfo tk cgakfy9 kr bf tdg ekllbssbkf kc n anwcua net wdbed lbodt prkmueg mgntd! bf nf ufanwcua lnffgr! kr wbtdkut mug enutbkf nfm ebreulspgetbkf& ]dg stntutkry pdrnsg !‑wbtdkut mug enutbkf nfm ebreulspgetbkf!“ rgcgrs tk erblbfna fgoabogfeg& $ Xgkpag v& Gvgrs $>22:" >8 Ena&Npp&=td 744! 723&" ‑—Nf net bs erblbfnaay fgoabogft wdgf n lnf kc krmbfnry prumgfeg wkuam ckrgsgg tdnt tdg net wkuam enusg n dbod mgorgg kc rbsi kr orgnt jkmbay dnrl&‒“ $ Xgkpag v& Jutagr $:8>8" >4? Ena&Npp&=td 224! >8>=! ebtbfo Xgkpag v& Zkmrbougz $>238" >43 Ena&Npp&:m =55! ==8&"

Bfvkauftnry lnfsanuodtgr rgqubrgs n sdkwbfo tdnt tdg vbetbl‒s mgntd wns prkxblntgay enusgm jy tdg mgcgfmnft‒s ekfmuet& $ Xgkpag v& Unfedgz $:88>" :3 Ena&=td 45=! 4=79 Xgkpag v& Jrnmy $:887" >:2 Ena&Npp&=td >5>=! >5:=&" ‑]dgrg lny jg luatbpag prkxblntg enusgs kc n dklbebmg! gvgf wdgrg tdgrg bs kfay kfg ifkwf netuna kr mbrget enusg kc mgntd&“ $ Unfedgz! suprn! nt p& 4=3&" N ekfeurrgft enusg bs kfg tdnt wns kpgrntbvg nt tdg tblg kc mgntd! nfm wbtd nfktdgr enusg netgm tk prkmueg tdg mgntd& $ Xgkpag v& @gffbfos $:8>8" 78 Ena&=td 3>3! 3=5&" _dgf ekfeurrgft enusgs gxbst! tdg mgcgfmnft bs erblbfnaay rgspkfsbjag kfay bc dbs ekfmuet wns n sujstnftbna cnetkr ekftrbjutbfo tk tdg vbetbl‒s mgntd& $ Xgkpag v& Entabf $:88>" :3 Ena&=td 4>! >77&"

33

Nf bftgrvgfbfo enusg lny rgabgvg n mgcgfmnft kc erblbfna abnjbabty bc bt bs ‑nf ufckrgsggnjag nfm gxtrnkrmbfnry keeurrgfeg&“ $ Xgkpag v& Ergw $:885" 5> Ena&=td 4::! 4=?&" N mgcgfmnft wbaa rglnbf ‑erblbfnaay abnjag bc gbtdgr tdg pkssbjag ekfsgqugfeg lbodt rgnskfnjay dnvg jggf ekftglpantgm kr tdg mgcgfmnft sdkuam dnvg ckrgsggf tdg pkssbjbabty kc dnrl kc tdg ibfm tdnt ekuam rgsuat crkl dbs net&“ $ Bjbm &" M&

]dg @ury _ns Bfstruetgm Kf ]wk Mbccgrgft ]dgkrbgs kc Bfvkauftnry Lnfsanuodtgr

Ns tk tdg cbrst tdgkry! tdg ùry rgegbvgm n lkmbcbgm vgrsbkf kc ENAEZBL Fk& 74>& Bt stntgs bf rgagvnft pnrt0 ]k prkvg tdnt tdg mgcgfmnft bs oubaty kc tdbs erblg jnsgm upkf tdbs pnrtbeuanr tdgkry! tdg Xgkpag lust prkvg tdnt0 >& ]dg mgcgfmnft ekllbttgm n anwcua net jut netgm wbtd erblbfna fgoabogfeg9 NFM :& ]dg mgcgfmnft‒s net enusgm tdg mgntd kc tdg naagogm vbetbl! Lbednga @ksgpd @neiskf& ]dg Xgkpag naagog tdnt tdg mgcgfmnft ekllbttgm tdg ckaakwbfo anwcua net wbtd erblbfna fgoabogfeg0 tdg mgcgfmnft ns n abegfsgm pdysbebnf nmlbfbstgrgm Xrkpkcka& $>>E],:3589 :2N,Z],2257&" _btd rgonrm tk tdg sgekfm tdgkry! tdg ùry wns bfstruetgm wbtd n lkmbcbgm vgrsbkf kc ENAEZBL Fk& 74:& Bt stntgs bf pgrtbfgft pnrt0 ]k prkvg tdnt tdg mgcgfmnft bs oubaty kc tdbs erblg! tdg 3?

Xgkpag lust prkvg tdnt0 >& ]dg mgcgfmnft dnm n agona muty tk Lbednga @ksgpd @neiskf9 :& ]dg mgcgfmnft cnbagm tk pgrckrl tdnt agona muty9 5& ]dg mgcgfmnft‒s cnbaurg tk pgrckrl tdnt agona muty wns erblbfnaay fgoabogft9 NFM =& ]dg mgcgfmnft‒s cnbaurg tk pgrckrl tdnt agona muty enusgm tdg mgntd kc Lbednga @ksgpd @neiskf& N pdysbebnf wdk dns nssulgm tdg rgspkfsbjbabty tk trgnt nfm enrg ckr n pntbgft dns n agona muty tk trgnt nfm enrg ckr tdnt pntbgft& $>>E],:358,:35>9 :2N,Z],225?&" G&

]dg Xrksgeutbkf Cnbagm tk Gstnjabsd ]dnt Nfy Net kc Nppgaanft kr Dbs Cnbaurg tk Xgrckrl n Agona Muty _ns n Enusntbvg Cnetkr bf @neiskf‒s Mgntd >&

]dg Gvbmgfeg Mbm Fkt Gstnjabsd Nppgaanft Nmlbfbstgrgm Xrkpkcka tk @neiskf _btd Erblbfna Fgoabogfeg nfm+kr ]dnt Unbm Net Enusgm kr _ns n Uujstnftbna Cnetkr bf Enusbfo @neiskf‒s Mgntd

Enusntbkf wns tdg igy bssug bf tdg ensg& $Ugg :2N,Z] 22=3,22=?&" Natdkuod tdg ekrkfgr mgtgrlbfgm @neiskf mbgm crkl neutg prkpkcka bftkxbentbkf! wbtd jgfzkmbnzgpbfg gccget ns n ekftrbjutbfo ekfmbtbkf $>?Z] , 7>24"! tdg qugstbkf gned sbmg gfmgnvkrgm tk nfswgr wns tdg lnffgr bf wdbed 34

@neiskf rgegbvgm tdg agtdna prkpkcka mksg& ]dg prksgeutbkf‒s tdgkry wns tdnt nppgaanft nmlbfbstgrgm prkpkcka tk @neiskf wbtd erblbfna fgoabogfeg! nfm snbm net wns n sujstnftbna cnetkr bf enusbfo @neiskf‒s mgntd& Bt ekftgfmgm nppgaanft panegm @neiskf kf n ekftbfukus BS prkpkcka bfcusbkf $mrbp"! dg wnaigm kut kc tdg jgmrkkl agnvbfo @neiskf nakfg nfm uflkfbtkrgm! nfm wdbag dg wns okfg! tdg prkpkcka! ekljbfgm wbtd tdg jgfzkmbnzgpbfgs nargnmy bf @neiskf‒s systgl! enusgm @neiskf tk ok bftk rgspbrntkry nrrgst! rgsuatbfo bf dbs mgntd npprkxblntgay tgf lbfutgs antgr& >4 ]dg mgcgfsg tdgkry wns tdnt @neiskf wns kfay kf n snabfg mrbp wdgf dg mbgm& Bt ekftgfmgm nppgaanft sakway bf`getgm n sbfoag slnaa mksg kc prkpkcka tk @neiskf crkl n syrbfog tdrkuod tdg BS R,pkrt! nfm nppgaanft tdgrgnctgr stnygm wbtd @neiskf nfm lkfbtkrgm dbl uftba tdg gccget kc tdg prkpkcka wns kut kc dbs systgl& ]dgf! wdgf nppgaanft wns kutsbmg @neiskf‒s jgmrkkl! @neiskf rnpbmay sgac,bf`getgm n sgekfm mksg kc prkpkcka tdnt qubeiay rgsuatgm bf enrmbne nrrgst nfm dbs mgntd& n&

]dg Gvbmgfeg Cnbagm tk Gstnjabsd @neiskf _ns kf n Xrkpkcka Mrbp kf @ufg :7td

Fgbtdgr tdg pdysbena gvbmgfeg fkr tdg tkxbekakoy rgsuats suppkrtgm tdg prksgeutbkf‒s tdgkry tdnt @neiskf wns kf n prkpkcka mrbp wdgf dg mbgm& Ns

>4

]dgrg nrg twk wnys tk nmlbfbstgr mruos tdrkuod nf bftrnvgfkus bf`getbkf0 $>" n jkaus , tdg gftbrg mksg bs bf`getgm wbtd n syrbfog9 nfm $:" nf bfcusbkf kr mrbp , tdg mksg bs mrbppgm bf sakway& $:8Z],32=4,32=2&" 32

n rgsuat! tdg prksgeutbkf‒s ensg wns bf anrog pnrt jnsgm kf tdg sklgwdnt jbznrrg nfm bfergmbjag tgstblkfy kc bts gxpgrt! Mr& Udncgr! wdk prkpksgm tdnt nppgaanft dnm sgt up nf ufstnjag! ufekfvgftbkfna! rumblgftnry BS, nmlbfbstrntbkf lgednfbsl bf wdbed n >88,lbaababtgr prkpkcka jkttag $Gxdbjbt 58"! wns panegm upsbmg mkwf bfsbmg nf glpty sabt snabfg BS,jno $Gxdbjbt :2"& Bfstgnm kc usbfo tdg mgena dnfobfo mgvbeg kf tdg sbmg kc tdg prkpkcka jkttag! wdbed wns stbaa bftnet wdgf rgekvgrgm nt tdg segfg! Udncgr suoogstgm tdg jkttag dnm jggf suppkrtgm jy tdg glpty snabfg jno! wdbed wns dufo crkl tdg BS, stnfm& Neekrmbfo tk Udncgr! tdg rujjgr stkppgr kf tdg jkttag wns pufeturgm wbtd n spbig nttnedgm tk tdg prkxblna gfm kc tdg BS,tujbfo! nfm tdg tujbfo wns ekffgetgm tk tdg R,pkrt $nf bftgorna pnrt kc tdg mbstna rgobkf kc tdg BS, nppnrntus fgnrgst tdg entdgtgr bfsgrtbkf sbtg kc tdg pntbgft"& $:>Z] ,?5=:! ?5?:,?5?79 ::Z],?7>7! ?7:=,?7:7&" ]dg eklpkfgfts kc tdg BS,nppnrntus ckufm nt tdg segfg wgrg ekfsbstgft wbtd nppgaanft‒s stntglgft tdnt dg dnm kfay panegm @neiskf kf n snabfg mrbp& $Ugg >=Z],=575,=5749 Gxds& >73,>38&" Natdkuod Udncgr‒s bfcusbkf tdgkry rgqubrgm n vgftgm BS,tujbfo abfg tk sgrvg ns n vgdbeag ckr tdg prkpkcka tk trnvga crkl tdg prkpkcka vbna tk tdg R,pkrt kc tdg fkrlna snabfg mrbp tujbfo ! fk prkpkcka kr ktdgr mruos wgrg mgtgetgm bf tdg spbig kr akfo sgetbkf kc vgftgm

?8

BS,tujbfo ckufm njkvg tdg R,pkrt&>2 $>7Z],=3?59 ::Z],?7579 :5Z],?4389 :?Z],2825,282=&" Bt bs sbofbcbenft tdnt n sgekfm akfo vgftgm BS,abfg wns fgvgr rgekvgrgm& ]dg nmmbtbkfna cnet tdnt prkpkcka! abmkenbfg! nfm Caulnzgfba wgrg mgtgetgm bf tdg R,pkrt wbtd tdg nttnedgm sgolgft kc sdkrt tujbfo $jgakw tdg R,pkrt"! bs ekfsbstgft wbtd prkpkcka mgabvgry jy usg kc n syrbfog& $>7Z],=3?:&" ]dbs gvbmgfeg bs nask ekfsbstgft wbtd tdg mgcgfsg tdgkry tdnt @neiskf sgac,nmlbfbstgrgm tdg agtdna mksg kc prkpkcka! nfm nppgaanft! bf trybfo tk snvg @neiskf! onvg dbl n jkaus mksg kc Caulnzgfba! tdg nftbmktg ckr akrnzgpnl nfm ktdgr jgfzkmbnzgpbfgs& $>:Z] ,5?78,5?75&" Mug tk tdg njsgfeg kc n erbtbena eklpkfgft kc tdg BS,systgl mgserbjgm jy Udncgr! tdg prksgeutbkf trbgm tk ekfvbfeg tdg ùry tdnt nppgaanft dnm ornjjgm tdg vgftgm BS,abfg! nfm panegm bt bf n pkeigt kf tdg sbmg kc dbs enrok pnfts jgckrg okbfo mkwfstnbrs tk tdg nljuanfeg& Udncgr tgstbcbgm sued nf BS, abfg enf cbt bftk tdg pnal kc kfg‒s dnfm! nfm gnsbay cbt bf n pkeigt! nfm mgcgfsg gxpgrt _dbtg norggm& $:>Z] ,?5??,?5?49 :4Z],25=2,2578&" ]dg prksgeutbkf prgsgftgm tdrgg pdktkornpds kc nppgaanft nt tdg dkspbtna! mglkfstrntbfo tdnt kf @ufg :7td! dg dnm jggf wgnrbfo enrok pnfts wbtd anrog pkeigts kf jktd sbmgs& $>?Z],7>>3,7>>49 Gxds& :85,:87&" Murbfo tdg prksgeutkr‒s eaksbfo nroulgft! dg mbseussgm kfg kc tdg pdktkornpds! nfm glpdnsbzgm nppgaanft dnm

>2

Udncgr‒s segfnrbk rgqubrgm n pnrnaaga bfcusbkf systgl , n snabfg bfcusbkf nfm n prkpkcka bfcusbkf tdnt ekffgetgm nt tdg R,pkrt& $Ugg :>Z], ?5?8,?5?>&" ?>

‑n jbo enrok pkeigt kf tdg agct sbmg kc tdg pnft ago!“ nfm ‑anrog pkeigts kf jktd sbmgs kc dbs pnfts!“ tdgrgjy blpabgmay suoogstbfo nppgaanft dnm njsekfmgm wbtd tdg BS,abfg& $:2N,Z] ,2242&" Bc nf BS,abfg usgm bf n prkpkcka bfcusbkf dnm jggf panegm bf nppgaanft‒s pkeigt! bt wkuam dnvg jggf mrbppbfo prkpkcka nfm rgsuatgm bf n lgssy wgt pkeigt& $:4Z] ,278>&" Uued n rgsuat bs fkt rgcagetgm bf nfy pdktkornpd! tgstblkfy! kr stntglgft kc nfy wbtfgss& Dnm n prkpkcka mrbp gxbstgm bf tdg lnffgr suoogstgm jy Udncgr! nfm nppgaanft wnftgm tk dbmg gvbmgfeg tdgrgkc! dg abigay wkuam dnvg tnigf tdg vgftgm BS,tujbfo nfm tdg prkpkcka vbna wdgf dg agct ckr tdg dkspbtna& ]dg prksgeutbkf‒s enrok pnfts pkeigt ekftgftbkf wns eagnray jnsgm kf purg spgeuantbkf! nfm tdg njsgfeg kc n akfo vgftgm BS,abfg wbtd prkpkcka rgsbmug bs cntna tk tdg prksgeutbkf‒s bfcusbkf tdgkry& ]dgrg bs fk panusbjag gxpanfntbkf ckr tdg gxbstgfeg kc n prkpkcka mrbp sgt up wbtd n >88,lbaababtgr prkpkcka vbna panegm upsbmg mkwf nt nf nfoag bfsbmg nf glpty sabt snabfg jno& _dbtg tgstbcbgm sued n lgednfbsl wkuam rgsuat bf nf ufstnjag mgabvgry lgtdkm jgenusg tdg jkttag wns fkt sgeurgm! nfm bt ekuam sabp kut kc tdg jno wbtd nfy ibfm kc lkvglgft kr tuoobfo& Bt wns ‑jgcummabfo“ tk dbl tdnt sued n mgabvgry systgl wkuam dnvg jggf utbabzgm jgenusg tdg jkttag eklgs wbtd n dnfobfo mgvbeg& _dbtg tgstbcbgm bt wkuam ekfstbtutg n ‑vgry euljgrsklg nfm vgry mbccbeuat“ mgabvgry lgtdkm! nfm dg dnm fgvgr sggf kr dgnrm kc usbfo sued nf njfkrlna tgedfbqug& $:?Z] ,284=!

?:

2842,282>&" Gvgf Udncgr nmlbttgm fkt prgvbkusay sggbfo nfytdbfo abig n sabt jno BS, nppnrntus& Dg tgstbcbgm dg dnm fgvgr sggf nfykfg blpaglgft sued n mgvbeg! ‑Ktdgr tdnf ifkwbfo tdnt Mr& Lurrny mbm bt& “ Mgcgfsg ekufsga nsigm Udncgr dkw dg ifgw nppgaanft dnm mkfg sk! nfm Udncgr rgspkfmgm tdnt tdg kfay gvbmgfeg wns tdg sabt BS,jno ckufm nt tdg segfg& $::Z] ,?7=2&" Udncgr sujsgqugftay tgstbcbgm tdnt jnsgm kf Navnrgz‒s stntglgft! dg lnmg tdg nssgsslgft njkut tdg prkpkcka jkttag jgbfo prkppgm up bf tdg snabfg jno& $::Z],?773&" ]dg ergmbjbabty kc Navnrgz! dkwgvgr! bs dboday qugstbkfnjag! nfm dbs lglkry lbrneuakusay sgglgm tk blprkvg kvgr tblg& Murbfo trbna! Navnrgz tgstbcbgm tdnt wdgf dg wns bf @neiskf‒s jgmrkkl kf @ufg :7td! nppgaanft pkbftgm tk n snabfg jno dnfobfo kf tdg rbodt sbmg kc tdg BS,stnfm! nfm bfstruetgm dbl tk put bt bf n jaug jno& Navnrgz eanblgm tdnt ns dg rglkvgm tdg snabfg jno! dg fktbegm n jkttag bfsbmg! ns wgaa ns n lbaiy wdbtg sujstnfeg kf tdg jkttkl kc tdg jno& $>8Z] ,58=7! 587>,5877&" Dg tgstbcbgm tdg snabfg jno wns ktdgrwbsg eagnf nfm eagnr! nfm Gxdbjbt :2 nppgnrgm tk jg tdg jno dg dnm sggf kf tdg BS,stnfm& $>8Z] ,5874,5838&" Navnrgz nask tgstbcbgm tdg Gxdbjbt 58 prkpkcka jkttag nppgnrgm tk jg tdg snlg jkttag dg dnm sggf bfsbmg tdg snabfg jno! wbtd bts lgtna rbllgm stkppgr sanftgm sbmgwnys tkwnrms tdg pkrt nt tdg jkttkl kc tdg jno& $>8Z] ,583=,583?&" Dg mgfbgm sggbfo nfy tujbfo ekffgetgm tk tdg Gxdbjbt :2 jno& $>8Z] ,5>72&"

?5

Mgspbtg Navnrgz‒s eanbl tdnt tdgrg wns n lbaiy wdbtg sujstnfeg nt tdg jkttkl kc tdg jno! Gxdbjbt :2 bs eagnr! nfm mkgs fkt ekftnbf nfy wdbtg rgsbmug& $>8Z],582?9 >7Z],=77?,=772&" ]dgrg wns fk gvbmgfeg wdntskgvgr! tdnt tdg jno ekftnbfgm prkpkcka rgsbmug& ]dg cbrst tblg Navnrgz lgftbkfgm tk nfykfg bf anw gfckreglgft tdnt dg dnm sggf n vbna! jkttag! kr n jno bf @neiskf‒s jgmrkkl! kr tdnt nppgaanft nsigm dbl tk put vbnas kr jnos nwny! wns kf Nuoust 5>st! lkrg tdnf twk lkftds nctgr @neiskf mbgm&

$>?Z] ,7>549

:5Z],?2:2&" Navnrgz tgstbcbgm bt wns fkt uftba dg snw n tgagvbsbkf rgpkrt sdkwbfo mgtgetbvgs eklbfo kut kc @neiskf‒s rgsbmgfeg nctgr ekaagetbfo gvbmgfeg! nfm mbseussbfo nppgaanft nfm tdg cnet tdnt prkpkcka bs ‑lbaiy!“ tdnt dg rgnabzgm dg dnm ‑tkuedgm sklgtdbfo tdnt rgsgljagm tdnt lbaiy sujstnfeg&“ $>8Z],5>38,5>3>&" Natdkuod ckur bmgftbcbnjag cbfogrprbfts wgrg kjtnbfgm crkl Gxdbjbt :2! nfm Navnrgz wns fkt wgnrbfo oakvgs wdgf dg purpkrtgmay ornjjgm tdg jno! dbs prbfts wgrg gablbfntgm ns n skureg tdgrgkc& $>8Z] ,5>539 >7Z],=38:9 >2Z],74529 Gxds& >3?! :>5&" Kf Nuoust 5>st! ckur mnys nctgr tdg Ekrkfgr‒s kccbeg bssugm n prgss rgagnsg kf tdg enusg kc @neiskf‒s mgntd! Navnrgz mrgw n vgry sblpag pbeturg ns dg wns mgserbjbfo tdg snabfg jno tk tdg pkabeg& Neekrmbfo tk Mgtgetbvg Lnrtbfgz! tdg mrnwbfo mgpbets tdg BS,stnfm wbtd nf nttnedgm jno wbtd n jkttag! n lbaiy wdbtg sujstnfeg bfsbmg tdg jno! nfm nf BS,abfg kf tdg rbodt sbmg& $>8Z],58259 >?Z],7>52,7>=>9 :5Z],?25:9 Gxd& :?&" Murbfo n lggtbfo nt

?=

tdg prksgeutkr‒s kccbeg bf Nprba kc :8>> $:: lkftds ckaakwbfo @neiskf‒s mgntd"! Navnrgz lnmg nfktdgr mrnwbfo kc tdg snabfg jno nt tdg prksgeutkr‒s rgqugst! nctgr dg wns sdkwf tdg netuna snabfg jno nt tdg lggtbfo& Bt bs n lkrg skpdbstbentgm mrnwbfo! mgpbetbfo n fuj nt tdg jkttkl& $>8Z] ,5825,582=9 :5Z],?252,?2=8! ?2=?,?2=49 Gxd& :?&" Nt trbna! Navnrgz mgserbjgm wdnt dg mbm nctgr wnaibfo bftk @neiskf‒s jgmrkkl kf @ufg :7td& Dbs pdkfg ekfvgrsntbkf wbtd _baabnls gfmgm nt >:0>20:4 p&l&! dg enaagm 2>> nt >:0:8 p&l&! nfm tdus dg wkuam dnvg jggf rgqubrgm tk neeklpabsd tdg ckaakwbfo bf n pgrbkm kc 2: sgekfms kr agss0 wnai bftk tdg rkkl! rgned ckr dbs pdkfg! gsekrt tdg edbamrgf kut tk tdg anfmbfo wdbag ekfskabfo tdgl! eaksg tdg mkkr! pbei up tdg panstbe jno! put tdg panstbe jno bftk tdg jrkwf jno! wnai tk tdg BS,stnfm! tnig mkwf tdg BS,jno! nfm paneg bt bf tdg Ekstek jno& $Ugg >8Z],58:=! 58:3! 58:2! 585:,5855! 58=:,58=5! 587>, 587:! 583=,5837! 58?8,58?>9 Gxds& :3! O&" _dgf nsigm dkw bt wns pkssbjag tk neeklpabsd sk lued murbfo sued n sdkrt tblg! Navnrgz rgspkfmgm! ‑B nl vgry gccbebgft! Ubr&“ $>8Z] ,5>?3&" ]dg tgstblkfy kc tdg ekrkfgr‒s bfvgstbontkr enaas bftk qugstbkf wdgtdgr tdg Gxdbjbt 58 jkttag wns netunaay rgekvgrgm bfsbmg tdg Gxdbjbt :2 jno& Cagni tgstbcbgm tdnt kf @ufg :2td! sdg ckufm n jaug Ekstek jno bf tdg uppgr enjbfgt nrgn bf tdg eaksgt rkkl nm`negft tk @neiskf‒s jgmrkkl! nfm crkl snbm jno sdg rgekvgrgm tdg prkpkcka jkttag nfm sabt snabfg jno& $>=Z] ,=5:4,=5:2&" Dgr

?7

fktgs crkl @ufg :2td rgcaget sdg rgekvgrgm crkl tdg Ekstek jno! ‑Lgmbena BS jno eut kpgf! >88 Ysbe\ la f+n edakrbmg 2&2 Ysbe\ pgregft!“ nfm! ‑Kfg >88, lbaababtgr prkpkcka kpgf wbtd abqubm! prbftgm&“ Njsgft crkl Cagni‒s fktgs bs nfy bfmbentbkf tdnt tdg prkpkcka jkttag wns ckufm bfsbmg tdg eut snabfg jno& $>7Z], =7=8,=7=>&" _dgf tdg btgls wgrg pdktkornpdgm! tdg prkpkcka jkttag wns fkt bfsbmg tdg snabfg jno& Murbfo trbna! Cagni eanblgm sdg tkki tdg jkttag kut kc tdg snabfg jno tk sgg bc bt wns prkpkcka! nfm tdgf sdg sgt bt kf tkp kc tdg snabfg jno nfm tkki n pdktkornpd& $>7Z] ,=743,=74?! =727&" Nt tdg @nfunry ?! :8>> prgablbfnry dgnrbfo! Cagni tgstbcbgm sdg ckufm tdg prkpkcka jkttag bfsbmg tdg eut snabfg jno& Udg eanblgm sdg dnm fkt prgvbkusay jggf nsigm njkut bt& $>7Z] ,=743&" Bt wns fkt uftba Lnred :2! :8>> , kfg ygnr nfm fbfg lkftds nctgr @neiskf‒s mgntd , tdnt Cagni cbrst stntgm bf dgr ensg fktgs tdnt tdgrg dnm jggf n prkpkcka jkttag bfsbmg nf BS,jno& $>7Z],=7=>&" ]dg ekftgfts kc tdg jaug Ekstek jno bfeaumgm glpty mruo vbnas! n jakkmy pnm kr pbgeg kc onuzg! nfm n panstbe jno cuaa kc lgmbena mgjrbs& $>=Z],=55?,=552! =5=:,=5=79 Gxd& >55&" ]dg cnet Gxdbjbts :2 nfm 58 wgrg ckufm bf n jno ekftnbfbfo lkstay lgmbena wnstg nfm trnsd! strkfoay suoogsts tdnt tdgy wgrg lgmbena wnstg! rntdgr tdnf eklpkfgfts kc n rntdgr prgpkstgrkus BS,nmlbfbstrntbkf systgl& ]dg prksgeutbkf lny dnvg rgabgm kf sued nf blpanusbjag BS,lgednfbsl

?3

tk prkvg tdg prgsgfeg kc n prkpkcka mrbp jgenusg kc sklgtdbfo tdnt keeurrgm nt trbna& _dgf Udncgr wns mglkfstrntbfo dkw tk sgt up n prkpkcka mrbp! bt jgenlg gvbmgft! abigay bfnmvgrtgftay! tdnt tdg mgena dnfobfo tnj kf tdg Gxdbjbt 58 jkttag dnm fgvgr jggf mgpakygm& Udncgr cbrst mglkfstrntgm dkw tk sgt up nf BS,bfcusbkf wbtd n snabfg jno& $:>Z] ,?55>,?55?&" Dg tdgf gxpanbfgm tdnt n sgpnrntg bfcusbkf abfg wkuam jg fgegssnry tk sgt up n prkpkcka mrbp& Udncgr sdkwgm dkw tdg BS,tujbfo wkuam jg spbigm mbrgetay bftk tdg rujjgr stkppgr kc tdg prkpkcka jkttag! nfm dkw tdg jkttag wkuam jg dufo upsbmg mkwf kf tdg BS,stnfm jy utbabzbfo tdg panstbe mgena dnfobfo strbp tdnt eklgs kf tdg sbmg kc tdg jkttag& $:>Z] ,?5=8,?5==&" Nctgr mglkfstrntbfo dkw tk dnfo n prkpkcka jkttag wbtd tdg mgena mgvbeg! wdbag usbfo dbs kwf >88,lbaababtgr vbna! tdg prksgeutkr nsigm Udncgr bc Gxdbjbt 58 dnm sued nf nppnrntus& Udncgr rgspkfmgm tdnt bt mbm& Bllgmbntgay tdgrgnctgr! mgcgfsg ekufsga nsigm tk npprkned tdg jgfed& Dg bfckrlgm tdg ekurt tdnt tdg prksgeutkr dnm ùst tnigf nf gxdbjbt tdnt wns blpkrtnft tk tdg mgcgfsg! Gxdbjbt 58! nfm mgstrkygm bts bftgorbty jy pkppbfo kpgf tdg dnfobfo tnj tdnt dnm fkt prgvbkusay jggf mgpakygm& ]dg ekurt stntgm! ‑Lr& _naorgf mbmf‒t kpgf bt&“ ]dg prksgeutkr rgspkfmgm! ‑B mbm& B mbm&“ Mgcgfsg ekufsga nrougm bt ‑eklpagtgay nccgets tdbs gvbmgfeg! mgstrkys kur njbabty tk sdkw“ tdg tnj dnm fkt jggf usgm& $:>Z],?5==&" Uujsgqugftay tdg pnrtbgs stbpuantgm tdnt tdg dnfobfo tnj mgvbeg kf Gxdbjbt 58 wns bftnet nfm ufusgm wdgf rgekvgrgm

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::Z],?7>>9 Gxds& ::>! ::>N&" Jgenusg tdg ùry agnrfgm tdg dnfobfo mgvbeg kf Gxdbjbt 58 dnm fkt prgvbkusay jggf mgpakygm! tdg prksgeutbkf wns ckregm tk eklg up wbtd nf natgrfntg lgtdkm kc dnfobfo tdg jkttag bf bts nttglpt tk prkvg @neiskf dnm jggf kf n prkpkcka mrbp& Ubfeg Cagni tgstbcbgm sdg ckufm tdg Gxdbjbt 58 jkttag bfsbmg tdg Gxdbjbt :2 sabt jno! tdg prksgeutbkf ekfeketgm tdg fkvga nfm rbmbeuakus lgtdkm kc panebfo tdg vbna bftk tdg jno tdrkuod tdg sabt! dnfobfo tdg jkttag upsbmg mkwf nt nf nfoag usbfo tdg jno ckr suppkrt! tdgf dnfobfo tdg jno crkl tdg BS,stnfm& Udncgr tgstbcbgm tdg npprkxblntg twk,lbaablgtgr tgnr bf tdg rujjgr stkppgr kc Gxdbjbt 58 wns ekfsbstgft wbtd bt dnvbfo jggf spbigm ckr tdg purpksg kc mbrgetay ekffgetbfo tdg BS,abfg tk tdg jkttag& $:>Z] ,?5=:&" ]dbs cnet! dkwgvgr! mkgs fkt suppkrt tdg prksgeutbkf‒s sabt BS,jno prkpkcka bfcusbkf tdgkry! jgenusg kc tdg njsgfeg kc n sgekfm akfo BS,abfg! kr n sbfoag vgftgm akfo BS,abfg ekftnbfbfo prkpkcka rgsbmug& _dbtg gxpanbfgm tdnt kfg wny tk nmlbfbstgr n prkpkcka bfcusbkf bs tk spbig n jkttag! glpty bt bftk n snabfg jno! nfm lbx bt& $:?Z],282>&" ]dg spbig lnri bf tdg Gxdbjbt 58 stkppgr bs ekfsbstgft wbtd nppgaanft dnvbfo prgvbkusay obvgf @neiskf n prkpkcka bfcusbkf bf tdbs lnffgr! ns gnray ns tdrgg fbodts jgckrg @neiskf‒s mgntd! wdgf dg wns stbaa panebfo @neiskf kf fbodtay prkpkcka bfcusbkfs&

?4

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Ubfeg nppgaanft nmlbttgm panebfo @neiskf kf fbodtay prkpkcka

bfcusbkfs ckr npprkxblntgay twk lkftds $uftba tdrgg mnys jgckrg @neiskf mbgm"! nfm obvbfo @neiskf n sbfoag :7,lbaabornl prkpkcka bf`getbkf kf @ufg :7td! kfg wkuam gxpget dbs cbfogrprbft tk jg kf tdg vbna& ]dgrg nrg nmmbtbkfna gvbmgftbnry prkjagls wbtd tdg prksgeutbkf‒s tdgkry& Bt cnbas tk eklpkrt wbtd tdg nutkpsy abmkenbfg agvgas& $:2Z] ,23:39 sgg nask Nroulgft BB! pkst &"

Udncgr‒s prkpksgm segfnrbk bs jnsgm kf tdg

nssulptbkf kc n rgspbrntkry nrrgst $npfgn"! nfm bt rgqubrgs tdg bfergmbjag ekbfebmgfeg kc n tdrgg,dkur prkpkcka mrbp ruffbfo kut gxnetay nt tdg tblg kc @neiskf‒s mgntd&:8 $:>Z],?5:?! ?5589 :5Z],?4=8! ?4=?9 Gxd& FFF&" Bc! ns tdg mgcgfsg ekftgfmgm! nrrdytdlbe enrmbne nrrgst dnm keeurrgm! ebreuantbkf wkuam dnvg stkppgm bllgmbntgay! nfm tdgrg wkuam fkt dnvg jggf nf nmmbtbkfna tgf lbfutgs kc systglbe ebreuantbkf fgegssnry ckr ekftbfugm prkpkcka lgtnjkabsl& Wfmgr sued n segfnrbk! n tdrgg,dkur >88,lbaababtgr prkpkcka bfcusbkf wkuam fkt dnvg rgsuatgm bf tdg nutkpsy prkpkcka cglkrna jakkm agvga& ]dg lgmbena gxnlbfgr tgstbcbgm bt wns pkssbjag tdnt tdg ekljbfntbkf kc tdg sgmntbvgs nfm prkpkcka ekuam dnvg rgsuatgm bf n qubeigr kr gfdnfegm

:8

Naa kc tdg sbluantbkfs Udncgr prgpnrgm ckr tdg prksgeutbkf wgrg jnsgm kf tdg nssulptbkf kc n rgspbrntkry nrrgst& $:5Z] ,?4=?&" ?2

mgprgssbkf kc tdg enrmbkvnseuanr systgl nfm enusgm tdg dgnrt tk stkp jgntbfo! nfm _dbtg norggm& $>?Z] ,7>229 :4Z],2=72,2=38&" Bf cnet! _dbtg kpbfgm n enrmbne gvgft agm tk @neiskf‒s mgntd& $:4Z] ,2=34&" Xgrdnps kfg kc tdg lkst blpkrtnft pbgegs kc gvbmgfeg ekftrnmbetbfo Udncgr‒s tdgkry wns gssgftbnaay kvgrakkigm nt trbna , tdg tkxbekakoy rgsuats ckr prkpkcka ekfegftrntbkf bf tdg vbtrgkus caubm& N vbtrgkus snlpag bs tnigf crkl tdg eagnr caubm jgdbfm tdg gygjnaa! nfm bt dkams mruos nfm tdgbr ekfegftrntbkfs vgry wgaa& $>7Z] ,=355&" Xrkpkcka nets bf tdg jrnbf! nfm fkt bf tdg jakkm kr enrmbkvnseuanr systgl! nfm bf krmgr ckr tdgrg tk jg nf gccget crkl prkpkcka! sued ns cnaabfo nsaggp kr fkt jrgntdbfo! tdgrg dns tk jg n ekfegftrntbkf bf tdg jrnbf& $:>Z] ,?:??9 :4Z],2=33&" Udncgr gxpanbfgm tdnt wdgf n jkaus mksg kc prkpkcka bs bf`getgm! tdg jakkm ekfegftrntbkf bs vgry dbod& ]dg jrnbf ekfegftrntbkf bs zgrk! nfm nctgr kfg nfm n dnac kr twk lbfutgs! bt rbsgs nfm rgnedgs n pgni& Bf krmgr tk jg lgtnjkabzgm! tdg prkpkcka dns tk lkvg kut kc tdg jrnbf& ]dg lgtnjkabsl kc prkpkcka bs sk cnst tdnt bc n pgrskf‒s ebreuantbkf iggps okbfo! tdg mruo okgs nwny& Ns akfo ns tdg dgnrt bs jgntbfo nfm tdgrg bs ebreuantbkf! tdgrg bs prkpkcka lgtnjkabsl& Nspdyxbna enrmbne nrrgst keeurs wdgf tdg dgnrt stkps jgntbfo mug tk tdg anei kc kxyogf& $:>Z] ,?:45! ?:47! ?:4?,?:44&" ]dg nutkpsy spgeblgfs tgstgm bf tdg ekrkfgr‒s anjkrntkry bfeaumgm tdg dgnrt jakkm! cglkrna jakkm! abvgr! onstrbe! nfm vbtrgkus& $>7Z] ,=35>&" ]dg

48

vbtrgkus wns tdg spgeblgf kjtnbfgm crkl tdg nrgn eaksgst tk @neiskf‒s jrnbf& N prkpkcka ekfegftrntbkf bf tdg gccgetgm sbtg $tdg jrnbf" kc :&5! paus kr lbfus 8&7! enf enusg npfgn $egssntbkf kc jrgntdbfo"& :> Udncgr tgstbcbgm tdnt usbfo twk stnfmnrm mgvbntbkfs neekufts ckr tdg lkst sgfsbtbvg nfm rgsbstnft kc pntbgfts! nfm nt n agvga kc >&5! kfay cbvg pgregft kc pntbgfts nrg nt rbsi& Nt n 5&5 agvga! 27 pgregft kc pntbgfts nrg nt rbsi kc npfgn& $:>Z] ,?:?3,?:45&" Bf @neiskf‒s ensg! tdg prkpkcka ekfegftrntbkf bf tdg vbtrgkus wns prgsgft nt agss tdnf 8&=8& $>7Z] ,=3>=! =372&" ]dbs rgsuat mglkfstrntgs tdnt tdg prkpkcka jrnbf agvga wns wgaa jgakw tdg rbsi kc npfgn ckr gvgf tdg lkst sgfsbtbvg pntbgft&:: Bf ktdgr wkrms! tdgrg wns fk rbsi kc npfgn ckr nfy pntbgft& ]dbs mntn bs sbofbcbenft jgenusg bt mglkfstrntgs @neiskf ekuam fkt dnvg mbgm ns n rgsuat kc n rgspbrntkry nrrgst& Bt sgrvgs tk bfvnabmntg Udncgr‒s prkpkcka bfcusbkf tdgkry! wdbed nssulgm rgspbrntkry nrrgst& Jnsgm kf tdg prkpkcka ekfegftrntbkfs kc tdg dgnrt jakkm nt 5&:! cglkrna jakkm nt :&3! nfm agss tdnf 8&=8 bf tdg vbtrgkus caubm! bt enf jg nssulgm @neiskf mbgm qubeiay crkl enrmbne

:>

Bf n vkauftggr stumy! tdg jrnbf ekfegftrntbkf agvga kc n mruo enffkt jg lgnsurgm mug tk anei kc neegss tk n sabeg kc tdg suj`get‒s jrnbf& Udncgr usgs nf gagetrkgfegpdnakornl $‑GGO“" tk lgnsurg jrnbf wnvgs! bf krmgr tk prgebsgay lgnsurg tdg mruo gccget& Jy mkbfo sk! Udncgr bs njag tk ufmgrstnfm jktd tdg jakkm nfm jrnbf ekfegftrntbkfs kc nfy mksg kc prkpkcka& Dg usgm GGO mntn bf dbs lkmgas& $:>Z] ,?:?3,?:?2&" ::

Nfmgrskf tgstbcbgm tdg vbtrgkus tkxbekakoy rgsuats sdkwgm tdgrg wns fkt gfkuod caubm tk mk n cuaa nfnaysbs& Dg ekfeaumgm! wbtdkut stntbfo nfy jnsbs tdgrgckrg! tdnt tdg rgsuats sdkwgm prkpkcka mkgs fkt mbstrbjutg vgry wgaa tk tdg gygjnaa caubm& $>7Z] ,=345&" 4>

nrrgst! rntdgr tdnf rgspbrntkry nrrgst! jgenusg tdgrg wns fkt gfkuod tblg ckr tdg prkpkcka ekfegftrntbkf tk bfergnsg bf tdg jrnbf nfm nedbgvg tdg lbfblna npfgbe tdrgsdkam kc >&5& $>7Z],=3=7,=3=?9 :>Z],?:45! ?:4?,?:44&" Ubofbcbenftay! enrmbne nrrgst wkuam fkt dnvg rgsuatgm bf tdg nmmbtbkfna tgf lbfutgs kc prkpkcka lgtnjkabsl fgegssnry tk vnabmntg Udncgr‒s lkmga& Bt bs pkssbjag tk eklg up wbtd nfy fuljgr kc mksnog sbluantbkfs jy wkribfo jneiwnrms! nfm neekrmbfo tk _dbtg! tdnt bs gssgftbnaay wdnt Udncgr mbm& $:?Z],28=4&" Ckr gxnlpag! Udncgr prgsgftgm n jbznrrg lkmga tk neekuft ckr tdg nutkpsy akrnzgpnl agvgas& Bt ekfsbsts kc @neiskf rgegbvbfo fbfg =, lbaabornl akrnzgpnl bf`getbkfs gvgry 58 lbfutgs jgobffbfo nt >058 n&l& ]dg anst cgw bf`getbkfs wkuam dnvg jggf obvgf wdgf @neiskf wns nt n dbod akrnzgpnl jakkm agvga! nfm gxpgetgm tk jg nsaggp& :?Z],28=?,28=29 Gxds& ::5! BBBB&"

$:5Z] ,?4?=,?4?79

Udncgr krbobfnaay ergntgm n lkmga

ekfsbstbfo kc tgf =,lbaabornl akrnzgpnl bf`getbkfs gvgry 58 lbfutgs jgobffbfo nt lbmfbodt& Natdkuod sued n lkmga neekufts ckr tdg gftbrg ekftgft kc tdg =8,lbaababtgr glpty akrnzgpnl vbna ckufm nt tdg segfg! bt wkuam dnvg rgqubrgm @neiskf tk rgegbvg tdg cbrst mksg wdbag dg wns stbaa nt Utnpags! nfm tdg sgekfm mksg wdgf dg wns kf dbs wny dklg& Nmmbtbkfnaay! ns pkbftgm kut jy _dbtg! nctgr rgegbvbfo sk lnfy akrnzgpnl bf`getbkfs kvgr tdg ekursg kc cbvg dkurs! tdg nvgrnog pntbgft wkuam jg eklntksg ckr lnfy dkurs! nfm pkssbjay mgnm& $:5Z],?:75,?:7=9 :?Z],28=7,28=?&"

4:

Fk gvbmgfeg wns prgsgftgm tk mglkfstrntg tdnt tdg sabt jno suspgfsbkf lgtdkm wkuam netunaay wkri& _dbtg! kf dbs kwf! trbgm tk sbluantg n mgabvgry lgtdkm bf wdbed tdg jkttag dnm jggf spbigm tdrkuod tdg jkttkl kc nf BS,jno& Dg ckufm bt mbm fkt wkri jgenusg tdg spbig wns fkt akfo gfkuod tk ok bftk tdg stkppgr nt tdg tkp kc tdg jkttag& $:?Z] ,2842,2828&" Murbfo trbna! Udncgr mglkfstrntgm n sabt jno prkpkcka mrbp lgtdkm! jut bf mkbfo sk! dg utbabzgm n vbna tdnt wns fkt tdg snlg sdnpg ns Gxdbjbt 58& Curtdgr! dbs prkpksgm BS, mgabvgry systgl dnm tdg spbigm BS,abfg stbeibfo kut kc tdg sabt bf tdg snabfg jno! rntdgr tdnf okbfo mbrgetay tdrkuod tdg jkttkl kc tdg jno& $:>Z] ,?5?:,?5?=&" Udncgr kpbfgm! jut mbm fkt mglkfstrntg! tdnt jnsgm kf tdg mblgfsbkfs kc Gxdbjbts :2 nfm 58! tdgy ekuam jg utbabzgm bf n prkpkcka bfcusbkf jy spbibfo tdg jkttag wbtd n spbig nt tdg gfm kc n vgftgm BS,abfg& $::Z] ,?7>=,?7>7&" ]dg prksgeutbkf fgvgr ekuftgrgm tdg pkbft! rnbsgm jy _dbtg! tdnt sued n mgabvgry lgtdkm wkuam jg vgry ufstnjag! nfm wbtd nfy tuoobfo kr lkvglgft jy tdg pntbgft! tdg ufsgeurgm prkpkcka jkttag ekuam sabp kut kc tdg snabfg jno& $:?Z],284=! 2842&" N stntglgft lnmg jy tdg prksgeutkr murbfo dbs eaksbfo nroulgft blpabgs dg wns nwnrg kc tdg njsurmbty kc tdg sabt snabfg jno bfcusbkf tdgkry! nfm tdnt dg wns lnibfo n mgspgrntg nttglpt tk prkvbmg tdg ùry wbtd nf natgrfntg lgednfbsl ckr n prkpkcka mrbp& Dg rgcgrgfegm tdg Gxdbjbt 58 jkttag nfm stntgm0

45

Bt bs n stbpuantgm cnet , , bt bs n cnet , , tdnt tdbs anjga! tdbs dnfobfo tnj! wns ufusgm nfm bftnet kf @ufg :7! :882& Fkw! tdgy tgfm tk rgnppay tdglsgavgs& Jut tdbs bs n cnet tdnt dns jggf stbpuantgm jy tdg Xgkpag nfm tdg mgcgfsg tdnt tdbs dnfobfo tnj wns ufusgm nfm bftnet kf @ufg :7! :882& & & $:2NZ],>888> Yglpdnsbs nmmgm\&" ]gstblkfy jy tdg tkxbekakobst ekftrnmbets tdg prksgeutbkf‒s tdrgg,dkur prkpkcka bfcusbkf tdgkry& Nfmgrskf gxpanbfgm tdnt prkpkcka ekfegftrntbkf agvgas bf tdg dgnrt jakkm! dkspbtna jakkm! cglkrna jakkm! nfm vbtrgkus wgrg fkt gquna! wdbed bfmbentgs prkpkcka dnm jggf bf tdg jkmy ckr n sdkrt pgrbkm kc tblg& Bc n pgrskf dnm jggf kf n prkpkcka mrbp! Nfmgrskf wkuam gxpget tk cbfm

prkpkcka bf tdg mrbp jno& $>7Z],=322,=?88&" Dgrg! prkpkcka wns fkt mgtgetgm bf nfy snabfg jno ckufm nt tdg segfg& Jnsgm kf tdg ckrgokbfo mbseussbkf! bt bs eagnr tdnt tdg prksgeutbkf‒s prkpkcka bfcusbkf tdgkry wns sk cnr,cgtedgm n rntbkfna trbgr kc cnet ekuam fkt dnvg ekfeaumgm tdg gvbmgfeg wns succbebgft tk gstnjabsd @neiskf wns kf n prkpkcka mrbp wdgf dg mbgm& Bf tdg njsgfeg kc sued n mrbp! tdgrg wkuam dnvg jggf fk fggm ckr nppgaanft tk stny bf @neiskf‒s jgmrkkl nfm lkfbtkr dbl kfeg tdg sdkrt rbsi pgrbkm dnm pnssgm ckr tdg sbfoag :7,lbaabornl prkpkcka mksg tdnt wns sakway nmlbfbstgrgm nrkufm >80=8 n&l& Udncgr tgstbcbgm tdg rbsi pgrbkm ckr sued n mksg bs njkut cbvg tk sbx lbfutgs! nfm jy tgf lbfutgs! tdgrg wkuam jg fk rbsi kc n eklpabentbkf& $:5Z] ,?4>3&" 4=

Nppgaanft stntgm tdnt nctgr sakway nmlbfbstgrbfo tdg :7,lbaabornl mksg kc prkpkcka! dg stnygm nfm lkfbtkrgm @neiskf uftba dg cgat eklckrtnjag agnvbfo tdg rkkl& Dg edgeigm @neiskf‒s kxyogf snturntbkf nfm dgnrt rntg! nfm gvgrytdbfo nppgnrgm tk jg stnjag& Nppgaanft gxpanbfgm tdg gccget kc tdg prkpkcka wkuam jg okfg bf >7 lbfutgs& $>>E],:=73,:=7?! :=4>,:=45&" Lgmbena gxnlbfgr Zkogrs norggm sued n prkpkcka mksg wkuam dnvg fk gccget nctgr >7 lbfutgs& Dg nask tgstbcbgm tdnt bc prkpkcka bs sakway nmlbfbstgrgm wbtd n syrbfog! tdg pgrskf nmlbfbstgrbfo bt wkuam jg njag tk sgg tdg gccgets& $>?Z],7::>,7::=&" Bt enf jg rgnskfnjay bfcgrrgm crkl nppgaanft‒s stntglgft tdnt dg stnygm wbtd @neiskf ckr nt agnst >7 lbfutgs! nfm wdgf dg agct tdg jgmrkkl! @neiskf wns fkt nt nfy rbsi crkl tdg prkpkcka bf`getbkf nppgaanft dnm nmlbfbstgrgm tk dbl& ]dg prksgeutbkf prgsgftgm tdrgg gxpgrt lgmbena wbtfgssgs , Utgbfjgro! Inlnfonr! nfm Udncgr , nfm gned tgstbcbgm njkut vnrbkus stnfmnrms kc enrg tdgy ckufm nppgaanft vbkantgm jy nmlbfbstgrbfo prkpkcka tk @neiskf nt dbs dklg& Gned kc tdgsg gxpgrts! dkwgvgr! nssulgm tdnt kf @ufg :7td! @neiskf wns kf n prkpkcka mrbp&:5 $>4Z],7=48,7=4:! 7=47! 7=42,7=289 >2Z],7?47,7?439

:5

Utgbfjgro spnrrgm wbtd mgcgfsg ekufsga ns tk wdgtdgr nppgaanft tkam pkabeg dg dnm panegm @neiskf kf n prkpkcka mrbp kf @ufg :7td& Utgbfjgro bftgrprgtgm nppgaanft‒s stntglgft tk tdg pkabeg! ‑Unlg mksg nfm mrbp!“ ns kfg bf wdbed nppgaanft nmlbttgm panebfo @neiskf kf n prkpkcka mrbp& $>4Z] ,7=4?, 7=28&" Zgnm bf bts gftbrg ekftgxt! bt bs gvbmgft snbm stntglgft rgcgrrgm tk n mksg nfm mrbp nppgaanft dnm obvgf @neiskf kf n prgvbkus keensbkf& $>>E] ,:=72, :=38&" Gnrabgr! wdgf nppgaanft mgserbjgm tk tdg pkabeg dkw dg dnm 47

:>Z],?5>4,?5>2&" Ubfeg tdg gvbmgfeg cgaa sdkrt kc gstnjabsdbfo @neiskf wns kf n prkpkcka mrbp kf @ufg :7td! lkst kc tdg gxpgrts‒ tgstblkfy rgonrmbfo tdg stnfmnrm kc enrg wns rgfmgrgm lgnfbfoagss& _dbtg neifkwagmogm tdgrg wgrg bfstnfegs wdgf nppgaanft mgvbntgm crkl tdg stnfmnrm kc enrg bf dbs trgntlgft kc @neiskf kf @ufg :7td! ns wgaa ns murbfo tdg prgegmbfo twk lkftds& := $:4Z],2583&" Fgvgrtdgagss! n :7,lbaabornl mksg kc prkpkcka wbaa dnvg lbfblna gccgets anstbfo agss tdnf >7 lbfutgs! sk kjsgrvbfo n pntbgft ckr :8 tk 58 lbfutgs nctgr nmlbfbstrntbkf kc sued n mksg wkuam jg succbebgft& $:4Z],25:7,25:3&" Bc n sbfoag :7,lbaabornl mksg kc prkpkcka wns sakway nmlbfbstgrgm kvgr tdrgg tk cbvg lbfutgs! nfm @neiskf dnm gnrabgr rgegbvgm mksgs kc akrnzgpnl nfm lbmnzkanl ekfsbstgft wbtd nppgaanft‒s stntglgft! lkfbtkrbfo @neiskf ckr 58 lbfutgs wkuam jg succbebgft& _btd sued n mksg nmlbfbstgrgm jy n mketkr trybfo tk nedbgvg saggp ckr dbs pntbgft! kfeg tdg tblg pnssgm ckr nmvgrsg gccgets! bt wkuam fkt jg ufrgnskfnjag tk agnvg tdg pntbgft&

nmlbfbstgrgm tdg akrnzgpnl! dg stntgm! ‑Bt wns BS pusdgm sakway&“ _dgf nsigm bc bt dnm jggf nmlbfbstgrgm tdrkuod tdg BS,mrbp! nppgaanft rgspkfmgm! ‑Fk& ]dg BS mrbp wns wbtd tdg snabfg! fkrlna snabfg ckr dymrntbkf& Nfm akwgr mkwf kf tdg , kf tdg ekrm! tdgrg bs n pkrt tdnt B enf bf`get n fggmag &“ $>>E], :==>,:==5 Yglpdnsbs nmmgm\&" ]dbs stntglgft suppkrts tdg mgcgfsg tdgkry tdnt @neiskf wns kfay kf n snabfg mrbp kf @ufg :7td& :=

]dgrg bs n mbccgrgfeg jgtwggf tdg stnfmnrm kc enrg nfm stnfmnrm kc prnetbeg& ]dg stnfmnrm kc enrg gfeklpnssgs bmgna ebreulstnfegs! nfm tdgrg nrg lnfy sbtuntbkfs wdgrg bt bs fkt pkssbjag kr ekllkf tk dnvg tdg dbodgst pkssbjag agvga wbtd rgspget tk oubmgabfgs ogfgrntgm jy mbstbfoubsdgm kronfbzntbkfs& Ckr bfstnfeg! wdgf prkpkcka bs obvgf kutsbmg nf kpgrntbfo rkkl , bf nf kccbeg kr eabfbe , enpfkornpdy bs fkt usgm& $:2Z] 23:=,23:7&" 43

$:4Z],25:4,2558&" Neekrmbfoay! tdg naagogm mgvbntbkfs kc tdg stnfmnrm kc enrg enffkt jg ekfsbmgrgm enusntbvg cnetkrs bf @neiskf‒s mgntd& j&

Nppgaanft‒s Net kc Nmlbfbstgrbfo Xrkpkcka tk @neiskf _ns Fkt N Enusntbvg Cnetkr Bf @neiskf‒s Mgntd

Nppgaanft stntgm dg dnm panegm @neiskf kf fbodtay prkpkcka bfcusbkfs ckr npprkxblntgay twk lkftds! nfm tdrgg fbodts jgckrg @neiskf mbgm! dg stnrtgm tk wgnf @neiskf kcc prkpkcka& :7 $>>E],:=3>,:=3:! :78>&" ]dg prksgeutbkf kccgrgm fk gvbmgfeg tdnt nppgaanft succgrgm nfy nmvgrsg rgnetbkfs kr dnm nfy baa gccgets ns n rgsuat kc rgegbvbfo tdg fbodtay bfcusbkfs& Bc bt bs nssulgm nppgaanft wns erblbfnaay fgoabogft ckr nmlbfbstgrbfo prkpkcka tk @neiskf bf n fkf,dkspbtna sgttbfo! wbtdkut lggtbfo tdg stnfmnrms kc enrg ckr prkpkcka nmlbfbstrntbkf! tdnt cnet bs brrgagvnft bf tgrls kc gstnjabsdbfo wdgtdgr nppgaanft‒s net kc nmlbfbstgrbfo prkpkcka tk @neiskf kf @ufg :7td wns n enusntbvg cnetkr bf @neiskf‒s mgntd& Ns baaustrntgm bf tdg prgegmbfo sgetbkf! tdgrg wns bfsuccbebgft gvbmgfeg tk suppkrt n cbfmbfo @neiskf wns kf n prkpkcka mrbp tdg mny dg mbgm& Jnsgm

:7

Kf tdg cbrst fbodt! nppgaanft snbm dg stnrtgm @neiskf kf akrnzgpnl nfm Sgrsgm $lbmnzkanl"! nfm onvg dbl n akwgr mksg kc prkpkcka ‑nt n sakwgr mrbp rntg&“ ]dg sgekfm fbodt $tdg fbodt jgckrg @neiskf mbgm"! nppgaanft onvg @neiskf akrnzgpnl nfm lbmnzkanl! nfm ckr tdg cbrst tblg! fk prkpkcka& $>>E],:78=&" 4?

kf nppgaanft‒s stntglgft! dg nmlbfbstgrgm kfay kfg slnaa prkpkcka mksg tk @neiskf kf @ufg :7td , :7,lbaabornls! mbautgm wbtd abmkenbfg! sakway bfcusgm kvgr tdrgg tk cbvg lbfutgs , nfm bts gccget wkuam jg okfg vgry qubeiay! wbtdbf >7 lbfutgs& $>>E],:=77,:=7?&" Nctgr nmlbfbstgrbfo tdg prkpkcka! @neiskf cgaa nsaggp rntdgr qubeiay& Nppgaanft stnygm wbtd @neiskf nfm lkfbtkrgm dbl uftba dg cgat eklckrtnjag agnvbfo& $>>E] ,:=74! :=4>,:=45&" Nppgaanft tkam pkabeg dg dnm prgvbkusay obvgf @neiskf prkpkcka wbtdkut nfy prkjagls& Kf @ufg :7td! jgenusg kc tdg cnet dg dnm gnrabgr obvgf @neiskf ktdgr lgmbentbkfs! dg sakway nmlbfbstgrgm n :7,lbaabornl mksg kc prkpkcka , njkut dnac tdg sbzg kc tdg jkaus mksg dg dnm typbenaay obvgf @neiskf bf tdg pnst& $>>E],:=72,:=38&" Xrkpkcka wkris vgry qubeiay! wbtdbf =8 sgekfms! wbtd bts pgni gccget typbenaay nedbgvgm 28 sgekfms nctgr n jkaus bf`getbkf& $:5Z] ,?4::&" Wfabig ktdgr sgmntbvgs! tdg kccsgt tblg kc prkpkcka bs ùst ns qubei ns tdg kfsgt! nfm tdg pntbgft usunaay wnigs up tktnaay rgcrgsdgm& $>:Z] ,5?=>,5?=:&" Xrkpkcka bs fkt suppksgm tk jg rnpbmay bf`getgm kr pusdgm bf naa nt kfeg! jgenusg bf n succbebgft mksg! bt enf enusg npfgn& $>:Z] ,5377,537?9 >?Z],7:>2&" ]dg pneinog bfsgrt stntgs tdnt ckr sgmntbkf! prkpkcka sdkuam jg bf`getgm kvgr tdrgg tk cbvg lbfutgs& Bt bfeaumgs n wnrfbfo tdnt enrmbkrgspbrntkry mgprgssbkf bs abigay tk keeur crkl jkaus mksbfo kr rnpbm bfergnsgs bf bfcusbkf rntgs& ]dg bfsgrt nask stntgs sakw bf`getbkf tgedfbqugs nrg prgcgrnjag kvgr rnpbm jkaus

44

nmlbfbstrntbkf& Ckr bfbtbntbkf kc LNE kr ekfsebkus sgmntbkf! bt rgekllgfms sakw bf`getbkf tgedfbqugs tk nvkbm npfgn kr dypktgfsbkf! nfm nf bfbtbna mksg kc &7,lbaabornls pgr ibakornl nmlbfbstgrgm kvgr tdrgg tk cbvg lbfutgs& Uued nf bfbtbna mksg ckr @neiskf wkuam jg 5>,lbaabornls& $::Z],?3:=9 :5Z],?4849 :?Z],28?79 Gxd& CCC&" ]dg gxpgrts nt trbna norggm tdnt :7,lbaabornls kc prkpkcka bs n slnaa mksg& Utgbfjgro ednrnetgrbzgm sued n mksg ns ‑vgry slnaa!“ nfm dg wkuam dnvg gxpgetgm @neiskf tk saggp agss tdnf tgf lbfutgs! bc nt naa& $>4Z] ,7=2>&" _dbtg tgstbcbgm n :7,lbaabornl mksg kc prkpkcka ckr n pgrskf kc @neiskf‒s sbzg wkuam jg ekfsbmgrgm lbfblna sgmntbkf& :3 Bt wkuam rgsuat bf n lbam agvga kc sgmntbkf kr saggpbfgss! wbtdkut eklpabentbkfs&

$:?Z] ,285>,285:! 285=! 285?&"

Inlnfonr norggm :7,lbaabornls kc prkpkcka bfcusgm kvgr tdrgg tk cbvg lbfutgs bs n akw mksg ogfgrnaay fkt gxpgetgm tk enusg eklpabentbkfs& $>2Z] ,7?3:&" Ns pkbftgm kut jy Utgbfjgro! tdg lkfbtkrbfo rgqubrglgfts ckr lbam sgmntbkf mbccgr crkl tdksg fgegssnry ckr orgntgr agvgas kc sgmntbkf& $>4Z] ,7=3>&" Ekkpgr tgstbcbgm bc nf ktdgrwbsg dgnatdy lnag tdg sbzg kc @neiskf wns obvgf n :7,lbaabornl mksg kc prkpkcka! wbtd :&7,lbaababtgrs kc abmkenbfg! sakway bfcusgm kvgr tdrgg tk cbvg lbfutgs! sdg wkuam fkt gxpget bt tk prkmueg nfy

:3

]dg ekftbfuul kc sgmntbkf bs ns ckaakws0 lbfblna $nfxbkaysbs"9 lkmgrntg $ekfsebkus sgmntbkf"9 mggp $nrkusgm jy vbokrkus stbluantbkf"9 nfm ogfgrna nfgstdgsbn $enffkt jg nrkusgm"& $:?Z] ,28579 Gxd& OOOO&" Xrkegmurna! ekfsebkus nfm LNE sgmntbkf nrg gssgftbnaay tdg snlg& $:?Z] , 2854&" 42

agvga kc prkegmurna sgmntbkf! nfm nfy sgmntbvg gccgets wkuam jg eklpagtgay rgskavgm wbtdbf sgvgf tk tgf lbfutgs& $>:Z] ,53:7,53:?! 5377&" Neekrmbfo tk Udncgr! n :7,lbaabornl mksg kc prkpkcka mbstrbjutgm kvgr tdrgg tk cbvg lbfutgs wkuam enrry n akw npfgn rbsi! nfm ckr n pntbgft wbtd fk ktdgr lgmbentbkfs! dg wkuam fkt gxpget bt tk keeur& ]dg npfgn rbsi pgrbkm wkuam jg nrkufm cbvg tk sbx lbfutgs! nfm jy tgf lbfutgs! prkpkcka agvgas wkuam dnvg mrkppgm tk tdg pkbft wdgrg tdgrg bs fk rbsi kc curtdgr eklpabentbkf& $:5Z],?4>:,?4>5! ?4>3&" Jnsgm kf n lkmga Udncgr ergntgm wdgrg kfay n :7, lbaabornl jkaus mksg kc prkpkcka wns nmlbfbstgrgm! Udncgr ekfeaumgm @neiskf dnm tk dnvg rgegbvgm lkrg tdnf :7,lbaabornls kc prkpkcka& $:>Z] ,?:43, ?:2:! ?5>7&" Ns mbseussgm bf tdg prgegmbfo sgetbkf! nppgaanft tkam pkabeg dg lkfbtkrgm @neiskf ckr nf npprkprbntg pgrbkm kc tblg nctgr nmlbfbstgrbfo tdg sbfoag mksg kc prkpkcka&

Bt bs rgnskfnjag tk ekfeaumg crkl nppgaanft‒s

stntglgft tdnt dg agct tdg rkkl nctgr tdg gccget kc tdg :7,lbaabornl mksg dnm mbssbpntgm& ]dgrgckrg nppgaanft‒s net kc sakway nmlbfbstgrbfo n sbfoag :7, lbaabornl mksg kc prkpkcka tk @neiskf nrkufm >80=8 n&l& kf @ufg :7td enffkt jg ckufm tk jg n enusntbvg cnetkr bf @neiskf‒s mgntd& Nt tdg rgqugst kc tdg mgcgfsg! Udncgr prgpnrgm n lkmga mgpbetbfo tdg nftbebpntgm cglkrna jakkm prkpkcka agvga ckr n tgf,lbfutg pgrbkm jnsgm kf nppgaanft‒s stntglgft tdnt dg nmlbfbstgrgm n :7,lbaabornl mksg kvgr tdrgg tk

28

cbvg lbfutgs& Bt sdkws n pgni prkpkcka agvga kc kfg , npprkxblntgay cbvg lbfutgs nctgr stnrtbfo tdg prkpkcka& :? $::Z],?3::,?3:59 :?Z],28:2,28589 Gxd& GGG&" Ckr n pntbgft wbtd fk ktdgr lgmbentbkfs! tdg npfgn rbsi wkuam jg akw nfm fkt gxpgetgm tk keeur& ]dg rbsi pgrbkm wkuam jg nrkufm cbvg tk sbx lbfutgs wdgf prkpkcka jrnbf agvgas nrg dbodgst& Jy tgf lbfutgs! prkpkcka agvgas wkuam mrkp tk tdg pkbft wdgrg tdgrg sdkuam jg fk rbsi kc eklpabentbkf& $:5Z],?4>:,?4>5! ?4>3&" _dbtg ckufm tdnt jnsgm kf nppgaanft‒s stntglgft! n mnfogrkus sbtuntbkf wkuam fkt dnvg jggf ergntgm ns n rgsuat kc tdg mruos nppgaanft nmlbfbstgrgm tk @neiskf kf @ufg :7td& Ulnaa mksgs kc gbtdgr lbmnzkanl kr prkpkcka dnvg vgry trnfsbgft gccgets& N :7,lbaabornl mksg kc prkpkcka ckr n pgrskf kc @neiskf‒s sbzg wkuam jg ekfsbmgrgm lbfblna sgmntbkf& Bt wkuam rgsuat bf n fkrlna rgspkfsg tk vgrjna stbluantbkf9 fkt nccget tdg nbrwny! spkftnfgkus vgftbantbkf kr enrmbkvnseuanr cufetbkf9 nfm tdg gccgets wkuam jg okfg wbtdbf cbvg tk tgf lbfutgs& $:?Z],285>,285:! 285=! 285?9 :2Z],2358&" Udncgr prgpnrgm n lkmga mgpbetbfo n :7,lbaabornl jkaus mksg kc prkpkcka rnpbmay bf`getgm kvgr npprkxblntgay 58 sgekfms& Bt sdkws prkpkcka jakkm agvgas bfergnsgm up tk cbvg nfm n dnac kr sbx& _dbtg kpbfgm tdnt sued nf bf`getbkf ekuam ybgam agvgas jgtwggf ckur nfm sbx mgpgfmbfo upkf dkw cnst bt

:?

Nmùstbfo tdg lkmga tk neekuft ckr n zgrk tk >: dkur x,nxbs bs rgcagetgm bf Gxdbjbt GGGG& $:?Z] ,285>&" 2>

wns bf`getgm& $>?Z] 28?:,28?=9 Gxd& OOO&" _btd n :7,lbaabornl mksg kc prkpkcka bfcusgm kvgr tdrgg tk cbvg lbfutgs nt >80=8 n&l&! nfm lbmnzkanl nfm akrnzgpnl agvgas ekfsbstgft wbtd nppgaanft‒s stntglgft! n sujsgqugft rnpbmay nmlbfbstgrgm jkaus mksg kc :7,lbaabornls kc prkpkcka wkuam jg gxpgetgm tk enusg nmvgrsg ekfsgqugfegs! nfm bf ekljbfntbkf wbtd tdg dbod ekfegftrntbkf kc jgfzkmbnzgpbfgs! bt ekuam jg agtdna& $:?Z] ,28?3,28?49 Gxd& ZZZZ&" Bt bs sbofbcbenft tdnt tdbs lkmga eklpkrts wbtd tdg nutkpsy prkpkcka cglkrna jakkm agvga! ns wgaa ns wbtd tdg gxpgetgm abmkenbfg agvga& $:2Z] ,235>,235:&" ]dgrg wns fk gvbmgfeg nppgaanft nmlbfbstgrgm n sgekfm jkaus mksg kc prkpkcka tk @neiskf kf @ufg :7td! nfm tdg prksgeutbkf fgvgr lnmg sued n ekftgftbkf& Bfstgnm! tdg prksgeutbkf‒s ensg wns jnsgm kf tdg gxbstgfeg kc n prkpkcka mrbp& Ubfeg tdgrg wns bfsuccbebgft gvbmgfeg tk gstnjabsd @neiskf wns kf n prkpkcka mrbp kf @ufg :7td! tdg fgxt qugstbkf tk jg nfswgrgm bs wdgtdgr nppgaanft bs erblbfnaay abnjag ckr @neiskf‒s mgntd bc @neiskf dnm sgac,bf`getgm prkpkcka kutsbmg nppgaanft‒s prgsgfeg& e&

Bt _ns Fkt Z g n s k f n j a y Ckrgsggnjag ]dnt @neiskf _kuam Ugac,Nmlbfbstgr Xrkpkcka Kutsbmg tdg Xrgsgfeg kc Nppgaanft

Gned kc tdg tdrgg prksgeutbkf lgmbena gxpgrts kpbfgm tdnt gvgf bc

2:

@neiskf dnm sgac,nmlbfbstgrgm prkpkcka nfm+kr akrnzgpnl! nppgaanft‒s netbkfs wgrg stbaa n mbrget enusg kc @neiskf‒s mgntd jgenusg kc dbs mgvbntbkfs crkl tdg stnfmnrms kc enrg&

]dgy spgebcbenaay pkbftgm tk tdg ckaakwbfo rgnskfs0

nppgaanft agct @neiskf uflkfbtkrgm nfm nakfg! dg agct mruos bf n akentbkf wdgrg tdgy wgrg fkt akeigm up nfm wdgrg @neiskf dnm gnsy neegss tk tdgl! @neiskf wns n pgrskf wdk nppgnrgm tk dnvg n sujstnfeg njusg prkjagl! dg tkam nppgaanft dg abigm tk pusd prkpkcka dblsgac! nfm bt wns ckrgsggnjag tdnt @neiskf wkuam sgac,nmlbfbstgr tdg lgmbentbkfs& $>4Z] ,7=77,7=73! 77=7! 7778! 73:8,73::9 >2Z],7?279 :8Z],?8?>,?8?:9 :>Z],?5?:! ?548,?54>9 ::Z],?=>3,?3>?9 :5Z],?4?: &" Nppgaanft mbsnorggs sgac,nmlbfbstrntbkf jy @neiskf wns ckrgsggnjag& @neiskf fgvgr tkam nppgaanft dg dnm sgac,bf`getgm prkpkcka wdgf dg wns nakfg& Murbfo dbs pkabeg bftgrvbgw! nppgaanft snbm @neiskf tkam dbl dg dnm usgm prkpkcka bf Ogrlnfy nfm sgvgrna ktdgr panegs& ]dg mgtgetbvg nsigm bc tdg prkpkcka dnm jggf nmlbfbstgrgm jy n mketkr kr jy @neiskf dblsgac& $>>E],:=35&" Nppgaanft rgspkfmgm0 Dg fgvgr tkam lg tdnt dg nmlbfbstgrgm bt dblsgac! jut dg dnm snbm tk lg tdnt tdg mketkrs naakwgm dbl tk bfcusg bt dblsgac& Nfm B rgcusgm dbl tdnt kppkrtufbty& Nfm dg nsigm lg! ‑_dy wkuam yku , , wdy mkf‒t yku wnft lg tk pusd bt; B akvg tk pusd bt& Rku ifkw! bt lnigs lg cgga lgmbebfg bs orgnt&“ B snbm! ‑_gaa! bc B‒l okbfo tk obvg yku nf nogft tdnt bs okbfo tk put yku tk saggp bllgmbntgay nfm jg sk qubei tk net! B mkf‒t wnft yku gvgr tk bfcusg sued n sujstnfeg wdgf B‒l prgsgft& B‒aa mk tdnt& Uk skrry njkut tdg ktdgr mketkrs wdk dnvg mkfg tdbs& B wkuam fkt&“ 25

$>>E],:=35,:=3=&" Agg tgstbcbgm tdnt @neiskf gxprgssgm tdg fggm ckr Mbprbvnf $prkpkcka" tk dgap dbl saggp& $:=Z] ,4>=7! 4>=2&" @neiskf dnm snbm! ‑Mketkrs dnvg tkam lg bt bs sncg& B ùst fggm tk jg lkfbtkrgm&“ Agg tkam @neiskf fk mketkr wkuam nmlbfbstgr Mbprbvnf nt dbs dkusg& @neiskf rgspkfmgm! ‑Fk& B ùst fggm sklgjkmy tk eklg dgrg! nfm B wbaa jg sncg bc bt wns lkfbtkrgm! ns akfo ns B nl jgbfo lkfbtkrgm&“ $:=Z] ,4>7:&" Dg sujsgqugftay rgbtgrntgm tdg pkbft nfm stntgm! ‑B wbaa jg kiny& B kfay fggm sklgkfg tk lkfbtkr lg wbtd tdg gqubplgft wdbag B saggp&“ $:=Z] ,4>?7&" ]dgsg stntglgfts mglkfstrntg @neiskf ufmgrstkkm tdg fgegssbty kc jgbfo lkfbtkrgm wdbag kf prkpkcka& ]dg cnet @neiskf dnm nppgaanft lkfbtkr dbl wdbag dg wns kf prkpkcka bfcusbkfs curtdgr mglkfstrntgs dbs ifkwagmog tdnt lkfbtkrbfo wns fgegssnry& Jnsgm kf snbm ifkwagmog! bt wns fkt rgnskfnjay ckrgsggnjag @neiskf wkuam sgac, nmlbfbstgr prkpkcka kutsbmg tdg prgsgfeg kc nppgaanft kr nfktdgr lgmbena prnetbtbkfgr& ]dg rgekrm cnbas tk suppkrt gxpgrt kpbfbkf tdnt nppgaanft agct mruos bf n paneg gnsbay neegssbjag tk @neiskf! sk tdnt sgac,nmlbfbstrntbkf wkuam dnvg jggf n ckrgsggnjag rbsi& Nppgaanft stntgm tdnt kf @ufg :7td! dg usgm twk mbccgrgft syrbfogs& Dg gxpanbfgm tdnt typbenaay nctgr usbfo btgls! dg put tdgl nwny bf dbs jnos! tdgf put dbs jnos bftk n eupjknrm& Dg mbm sk jgenusg @neiskf mbm fkt wnft dbl tk agnvg nfytdbfo nrkufm& Ulbtd ckufm nppgaanft‒s 2=

jnos bf n dbod eupjknrm njkvg n eaksgt fgxt tk @neiskf‒s jgmrkkl! gxnetay wdgrg nppgaanft bfmbentgm tdgy wkuam jg& $>>E] ,:7=>,:7=:9 >?Z],7>5=&" ]dg mgcgfsg ekftgfmgm @neiskf rnpbmay bf`getgm n :7,lbaabornl jkaus mksg kc prkpkcka& ]dgrg wns fk gvbmgfeg nppgaanft agct nf glpty syrbfog! n syrbfog cbaagm wbtd prkpkcka! nfm+kr n vbna kc prkpkcka bf n akentbkf gnsbay neegssbjag tk @neiskf&

Ns gvbmgfegm jy @neiskf‒s ekfvgrsntbkfs wbtd

nppgaanft nfm Agg! @neiskf wns vgry cnlbabnr wbtd prkpkcka! bf tdnt ktdgr mketkrs dnm nmlbfbstgrgm bt tk dbl& $>>E] ,:=35,:=3=! :=?>9 :=Z],4>75&" Bt bs ekfegbvnjag @neiskf dnm kjtnbfgm n sgekfmnry skureg ckr tdg mruo! gspgebnaay jgenusg dg dnm rgegbvgm fbodtay prkpkcka bfcusbkfs crkl nppgaanft ckr tdg prgvbkus twk lkftds! nfm nppgaanft dnm Uufmny fbodts kcc& Inlnfonr nfm Udncgr rgekofbzgm @neiskf abigay dnm n sujstnfeg njusg prkjagl&

$>4Z] ,73:>,73::9 :5Z],?4?:&"

Nmmbetbkf gxpgrt _namlnf

tgstbcbgm @neiskf dnm n mgpgfmgfeg kf Mglgrka! nfm dg wns ‑dboday suspbebkus“ @neiskf wns nmmbetgm tk tdg mruo& $:3Z] ,4?35,4?3=&" Iagbf‒s rgekrms rgcaget tdnt crkl lbm,Lnred tdrkuod @ufg 2td! @neiskf crgqugftay rgegbvgm dbod mksgs kc Mglgrka , usunaay jgtwggf :88 nfm 588 lbaabornls murbfo n sbfoag kccbeg vbsbt& $:3Z] ,4?=8,4?7:&" Bf @ufg! @neiskf rgegbvgm tdg ckaakwbfo tktna mksgs kc Mglgrka0 :88,lbaabornls kf tdg >st! =td nfm >8td! nfm >88,lbaabornls kf tdg >3td nfm ::fm& $:3Z] ,4?7:,4?75! 4?2>,4?2:9 Gxds& ::3! WWW&" Jnsgm kf tdg sylptkls @neiskf mbspanygm nt tdg @ufg >2td

27

rgdgnrsna! bt bs abigay dg wns tdgf okbfo tdrkuod Mglgrka wbtdmrnwna& $:3Z],4?:5! 4?:3&" N akobena gxpanfntbkf ckr @neiskf‒s bfnjbabty tk saggp kf @ufg :7td! nctgr tnibfo n Snabul nfm rgegbvbfo twk BS,mksgs kc jktd lbmnzkanl nfm akrnzgpnl! bs tdnt dg wns ekftbfubfo tk ok tdrkuod Mglgrka wbtdmrnwna& ]dg gvbmgfeg cnbagm tk gstnjabsd nppgaanft wns nwnrg @neiskf dnm n sujstnfeg njusg prkjagl wbtd rgonrm tk Mglgrka kr nfy ktdgr mruo& Ns fktgm jy _namlnf! mgfbna kc nf nmmbetbkf nfm dbmbfo bt crkl ktdgrs bs vgry ekllkf& Nmmbets ekllkfay gfonog bf ‑mketkr sdkppbfo“ jy kjtnbfbfo prgserbptbkf lgmbentbkfs crkl n vnrbgty kc pdnrlnebgs nfm mketkrs! nfm tdgy eklpnrtlgftnabzg jy sgpnrntbfo mbccgrgft nspgets kc tdgbr abvgs& $:3Z] ,4?>2, 4?:8&" ]dbs nppgnrs tk jg gxnetay wdnt @neiskf mbm& Murbfo sgnredgs kc @neiskf‒s rgsbmgfeg! fulgrkus lgmbentbkfs prgserbjgm jy nppgaanft! Iagbf! nfm Lgtzogr wgrg rgekvgrgm& $Ugg g&o& >=Z],=5>:,=5>7&" Nppgaanft tkam pkabeg dg dnm agnrfgm crkl Krtgon nfm Mbagk tdnt @neiskf wns okbfo tk Iagbf‒s kccbeg sgvgrna tblgs n wggi! jut @neiskf fgvgr sdnrgm tdnt cnet wbtd dbl& $>>E],:7:5&" Natdkuod nppgaanft neifkwagmogm dg wns nwnrg @neiskf dnm n akt kc BS,sbtgs kf dbs jkmy! nfm vgbfs tdnt wgrg seagrktbe! @neiskf tkam nppgaanft Agg wns prkvbmbfo dbl wbtd n spgebna BS,ekeitnba ckr gfgroy& $>>E],:=33&" Nppgaanft wns nask nwnrg @neiskf dnm n dbstkry kc rgegbvbfo prkpkcka bfcusbkfs crkl luatbpag ktdgr mketkrs! nfm dnm crgqugftay usgm

23

prkpkcka wdgf tkurbfo& $>>E],:=35&" Dg wns nask cnlbabnr wbtd tdg cnet @neiskf jgenlg mgdymrntgm nctgr gxgrebsbfo nfm mnfebfo! sk bt wns abigay @neiskf dnm n dbstkry kc rgegbvbfo snabfg bfcusbkfs& $>>E] ,:=52&" ]dg cnet @neiskf dnm rgegbvgm vnrbkus bfcusbkfs kf n sklgwdnt crgqugft jnsbs bs n akobena gxpanfntbkf ckr tdg fulgrkus BS,sbtgs kf dbs jkmy& ]dg mgcgfsg tdgkry nssulgm tdnt bf nmmbtbkf tk @neiskf rnpbmay sgac, bf`getbfo :7,lbaabornls kc prkpkcka kf @ufg :7td! gnrabgr tdnt lkrfbfo dg dnm tnigf tdg gqubvnagft kc gbodt :,lbaabornl akrnzgpnl pbaas wdgf dg wns kutsbmg nppgaanft‒s prgsgfeg& ]dg pbaas ekuam dnvg jggf tnigf bfmbvbmunaay nt vnrbkus tblgs kr bf nfy ekljbfntbkf! nfm wbtd tdg twk BS akrnzgpnl bf`getbkfs nppgaanft snbm dg dnm obvgf! bt wkuam dnvg rgsuatgm bf tdg nutkpsy akrnzgpnl cglkrna jakkm agvga& $:?Z] ,283>,283:&" ]dg cnet tdnt tdgrg wns n slnaa nlkuft kc akrnzgpnl ckufm bf @neiskf‒s stklned bs ekfsbstgft wbtd krna nmlbfbstrntbkf& Bc naa kc tdg akrnzgpnl dnm jggf nmlbfbstgrgm bftrnvgfkusay! tdgrg sdkuam fkt dnvg jggf nfy crgg akrnzgpnl bf tdg stklned& $:?Z] ,2835, 283=! 2837&" ]dg BS,stnfm dnm wdggas! nfm tdgrg wns fk gvbmgfeg @neiskf wns ufnjag tk wnai nrkufm wdgf dg wns kf n snabfg BS,mrbp& Ns fktgm jy nppgaanft! fk kfg! bfeaumbfo nppgaanft! wns naakwgm tk gftgr @neiskf‒s prbvntg qunrtgrs& $>>E],:=5?,:=54&" N akrnzgpnl jkttag! prgserbjgm tk @neiskf jy nppgaanft nfm cbaagm kf Nprba :fm! wns ckufm glpty bf @neiskf‒s prbvntg

2?

jntdrkkl& ]dg mbrgetbkfs kf tdg jkttag bfmbentg kfg tnjagt sdkuam jg tnigf jy lkutd nt fbodt ns fggmgm ckr bfsklfbn& $>3Z] ,=4229 Gxd& >4?&" _dgf pkabeg sgnredgm Enrkawkkm kf @ufg :7td! jktd tdg cbrgpaneg nfm tgagvbsbkf bf @neiskf‒s prbvntg jgmrkkl wgrg kf& $>3Z] ,=4?7,=4?39 Gxd& AA&" ]dbs gvbmgfeg mglkfstrntgs tdnt @neiskf dnm nlpag kppkrtufbty tk bfogst akrnzgpnl tnjagts wdgf dg wns nakfg bf dbs prbvntg qunrtgrs kf @ufg :7td& Bt wkuam jg ufrgnskfnjag tk ekfeaumg nppgaanft wns erblbfnaay fgoabogft ckr prgserbjbfo lgmbentbkf tk @neiskf! nfm naakwbfo dbl neegss tk snbm lgmbentbkf wbtd prkpgr mbrgetbkfs& Ogfgrnaay wdgf pdysbebnfs prgserbjg lgmbentbkf tk n pntbgft! tdgy mk fkt lnbftnbf pkssgssbkf kc tdg lgmbentbkf ckr mbspgfsntbkf& Zntdgr! tdg pntbgft bs typbenaay naakwgm tk iggp pkssgssbkf kc tdg prgserbptbkf ckr sgac,nmlbfbstrntbkf& Jnsgm kf tdg ckrgokbfo mbseussbkf! bt wns fkt rgnskfnjay ckrgsggnjag @neiskf wkuam sgac,nmlbfbstgr gbodt :,lbaabornl akrnzgpnl pbaas kutsbmg tdg prgsgfeg kc nppgaanft! nfm+kr tdgrgnctgr rnpbmay sgac,bf`get n jkaus mksg kc prkpkcka wdgf dg wns fkt jgbfo lkfbtkrgm jy nppgaanft kr nfktdgr lgmbena prkcgssbkfna& ]dgrgckrg bc @neiskf dnm sgac,nmlbfbstgrgm mruos kutsbmg kc nppgaanft‒s prgsgfeg! snbm net lust jg mgglgm nf ufckrgsggnjag nfm gxtrnkrmbfnry keeurrgfeg! rgabgvbfo nppgaanft kc erblbfna abnjbabty ckr @neiskf‒s mgntd&

24

:&

]dg Xrksgeutbkf Mbm Fkt Gstnjabsd ]dnt Nppgaanft Cnbagm tk Xgrckrl Dbs Agona Muty tk ]rgnt nfm Enrg ckr @neiskf nfm+kr ]dnt Uued Cnbaurg Enusgm tdg Mgntd kr _ns n Uujstnftbna Cnetkr bf Enusbfo @neiskf‒s Mgntd

_btd rgonrm tk tdg sgekfm tdgkry kc bfvkauftnry lnfsanuodtgr! tdg prksgeutkr nrougm nppgaanft njnfmkfgm @neiskf& $:2N,Z] ,>88:=&" Murbfo dbs rgjuttna nroulgft! dg gxpanbfgm nppgaanft wns n lgmbena mketkr wdk dnm nssulgm enrg kc @neiskf! nfm nppgaanft tdgrgckrg dnm n agona muty kc enrg tk lkfbtkr nfm gfsurg tdg sncgty kc @neiskf& ]dg prksgeutkr nrougm nppgaanft nmlbfbstgrgm prkpkcka tk @neiskf! nfm bc nppgaanft dnm fkt njnfmkfgm dbs pntbgft! bc tdgrg dnm jggf lkfbtkrbfo gqubplgft wbtd nanrls! nfm bc nppgaanft ifgw dkw tk gccgetbvgay rgsusebtntg n pntbgft! @neiskf wkuam fkt dnvg mbgm& $:2N,Z],>88?=&" ]dg prkjagl wbtd tdbs tdgkry bs tdnt tdg gvbmgfeg cnbagm tk gstnjabsd @neiskf wns kf n prkpkcka mrbp kf @ufg :7td! nfm tdg prksgeutbkf‒s gxpgrts gned jnsgm tdgbr kpbfbkfs kf tdg nssulptbkf @neiskf wns kf sued nf bfcusbkf& Bf tdg njsgfeg kc @neiskf jgbfo kf n prkpkcka mrbp! nppgaanft dnm fk rgnskf tk stny bf tdg jgmrkkl nfm lkfbtkr @neiskf kfeg tdg gccget kc tdg sakway bf`getgm :7,lbaabornl sbfoag mksg kc prkpkcka wns kut kc @neiskf‒s systgl& Nppgaanft lkfbtkrgm @neiskf ckr nf npprkprbntg pgrbkm kc tblg nctgr obvbfo dbl tdg sbfoag bf`getbkf nt >80=8 n&l&! nfm tdgf dg wnaigm kut kc tdg jgmrkkl 22

tk usg tdg jntdrkkl& $>>E] ,:=4>,:=45&" ]dg gvbmgfeg bs ekfsbstgft wbtd n segfnrbk bf wdbed @neiskf qubeiay sgac,bf`getgm tdg agtdna jkaus mksg kc prkpkcka wdbag nppgaanft wns kutsbmg tdg jgmrkkl& Jnsgm kf tdg tkxbekakoy rgsuats! bt nppgnrs tdg rnpbm bf`getbkf agm tk enrmbne nrrgst nfm n qubei mgntd& ]dgrgckrg fkfg kc tdg mgvbntbkfs crkl tdg stnfmnrm kc enrg! ns tgstbcbgm tk jy tdg prksgeutbkf‒s gxpgrts! nrg pgrtbfgft tk nppgaanft‒s enrg kc @neiskf kf @ufg :7td& ]dg mksgs kc lgmbentbkf nppgaanft nmlbfbstgrgm tk @neiskf tdnt mny sdkuam fkt dnvg dnrlgm dbl& Bt bs abigay tdnt @neiskf‒s dgbodtgfgm bfsklfbn kf @ufg :7td wns gxnegrjntgm jy dbs surrgptbtbkus Mglgrka nmmbetbkf nfm tdg rgsuatnft neutg wbtdmrnwna syfmrklg tdgrgcrkl& @neiskf‒s anst Mglgrka bf`getbkf wns kf @ufg ::fm! agss tdnf ?: dkurs jgckrg dbs mgntd! wdbed ekuam dnvg jggf n pgni pgrbkm ckr tdg keeurrgfeg kc wbtdmrnwna sylptkls& $:3Z] ,4?739 Gxd& ::3&" Nppgaanft bs n dboday trnbfgm lgmbena mketkr! wbtd spgebnatbgs bf enrmbkakoy nfm bftgrfna lgmbebfg& $>>E] ,:=:4&" Bf dbs rgnal kc gxpgrtbsg! snvbfo abvgs nfm rgsusebtntbfo pntbgfts wns fkt n rnrg keeurrgfeg& Jnsgm kf nppgaanft‒s trnbfbfo nfm gxpgrbgfeg! wdgf dg ckufm @neiskf fkt jrgntdbfo! dg netgm qubeiay tk nssgss @neiskf nfm try tk rgsusebtntg dbl& $>>E],:=4=,:=47&" Bc nppgaanft dnm enaagm 2>> ns skkf ns dg ckufm @neiskf fkt jrgntdbfo! nfm tdg pnrnlgmbes dnm nrrbvgm wbtdbf cbvg lbfutgs! bt wkuam fkt dnvg ednfogm tdg gfm rgsuat jgenusg nt tdg pkbft nppgaanft wnaigm jnei bftk tdg jgmrkkl!

>88

@neiskf wns nargnmy mgnm nctgr dnvbfo succgrgm n enrmbne nrrgst& C&

Ekfeausbkf

Ns baaustrntgm njkvg! tdg prksgeutbkf cnbagm tk prkvg @neiskf wns kf n prkpkcka mrbp kf tdg mny dg mbgm! nfm bt mbm fkt prkvg tdg gaglgfts kc bfvkauftnry lnfsanuodtgr kf gbtdgr kc tdg twk tdgkrbgs prgsgftgm tk tdg ùry& Ns n rgsuat! nppgaanft‒s ekfvbetbkf vbkantgs dbs ekfstbtutbkfna rbodt tk mug prkegss! nfm rgvgrsna bs rgqubrgm& $W&U& Ekfst&! >=td Nlgfm&9 @neiskf v& Sbrobfbn! suprn! ==5 W&U& 58?! 5>29 Bf rg _bfsdbp! suprn! 52? W&U& 574! 53=&"

>8>

BB& ]DG ]ZBNA EKWZ] GZZGM JR MGFRBFO ]DG MGCGFUG XKU],SGZMBE] LK]BKF ]K ]GU] ]DG ZGUBMWG BF ]DG GTDBJB] 58 XZKXKCKA JK]]AG JGENWUG ]DG ZGUWA]U KC ]DG XZKXKUGM ]GU]BFO EKWAM ZGCW]G ]DG XZKUGEW]BKF‒U CBFNA ]DGKZR KCCGZGM MWZBFO ZGJW]]NA NFM EKWAM EKFU]B]W]G FG_AR MBUEKSGZGM GTEWAXN]KZR GSBMGFEG N&

Bftrkmuetbkf

Gagvgf mnys nctgr tdg ùry rgnedgm bts vgrmbet! tdg mgcgfsg cbagm n lktbkf rgqugstbfo pgrlbssbkf tk tgst tdg rgsbmug ekftnbfgm bf tdg Gxdbjbt 58 >88, lbaababtgr prkpkcka jkttag& $>>E],:33:,:333&" ]dg ekurt mgfbgm tdg lktbkf! cbfmbfo fk ùstbcbentbkf ckr tdg rgqugst& $58Z],>>=>8&" Ns mglkfstrntgm jgakw! tdg ekurt‒s ruabfo wns nf njusg kc mbsergtbkf jgenusg tdg edglbena eklpksbtbkf kc tdg rgsbmug mbm fkt jgeklg rgagvnft uftba tdg rgjuttna ensg! nfm rgsuats kc tdg prkpksgm tgstbfo wkuam pktgftbnaay ekfstbtutg fgway mbsekvgrgm gxeuapntkry gvbmgfeg& Ns n rgsuat kc tdg grrkr! n ekfmbtbkfna rgvgrsna kc tdg ùmolgft bs rgqubrgm& J&

Zgagvnft Xrkegmurna Dbstkry >&

]dg _rbttgf Lktbkf

Kf Fkvgljgr >4! :8>>! tdg mgcgfsg cbagm n lktbkf rgqugstbfo pgrlbssbkf tk tgst tdg edglbena ekfegftrntbkf kc tdg rgsbmug ekftnbfgm bf Gxdbjbt 58& $>>E] ,:33:,:333&" Bt ekftgfmgm tdnt ns n rgsuat kc Udncgr‒s

>8:

rgjuttna tgstblkfy! tdg edglbena eklpksbtbkf kc tdg rgsbmug dnm jgeklg rgagvnft tk ekfcbrl kr fgontg tdg neeurney kc Udncgr‒s prkpksgm segfnrbk! nfm bc tdg rgsbmug mbm fkt ekftnbf abmkenbfg! bt wkuam rgcutg tdg prksgeutbkf‒s bfcusbkf tdgkry cbrst prgsgftgm murbfo rgjuttna& $>>E] ,:337&" :&

]dg Dgnrbfo # tdg Ekurt‒s Zuabfo

Mgcgfsg ekufsga stntgm tdnt Udncgr! murbfo dbs rgjuttna tgstblkfy& kpbfgm tdnt nppgaanft lny dnvg tnigf sklg prkpkcka kut kc tdg >88,lbaababtgr prkpkcka jkttag! rgpanegm bt wbtd abmkenbfg! tdgf nmlbfbstgrgm nf bfcusbkf crkl snbm jkttag& Ekufsga ekftgfmgm bc nppgaanft dnm mkfg sk! tdg rgsbmug bf tdg Gxdbjbt 58 jkttag wkuam ekftnbf abmkenbfg bf nmmbtbkf tk prkpkcka& Dg nrougm tgstbfo kc tdg rgsbmug ‑ekuam jg lntgrbna tk ekfcbrl kr fgontg tdg anst dypktdgsbs tdnt wns jrkuodt up ckr tdg cbrst tblg bf rgjuttna&“ $58Z] ,>>=8:, >>=8=&" Natdkuod tdg ekfmbtbkf kc tdg rgsbmug dnm fkt ednfogm! ekufsga fktgm Gxdbjbt 58 dnm prgvbkusay jggf rgcgrrgm tk ns nf glpty jkttag! nfm dg dnm fkt fktbegm nfy skautbkf tdgrgbf uftba bt cbrst jgenlg rgagvnft murbfo Udncgr‒s rgjuttna tgstblkfy&

]dg ekurt ckufm tdg mgcgfsg dnm naa tdg fgegssnry

bfckrlntbkf murbfo trbna! ygt prbkr tk rgstbfo! bt dnm fkt rgqugstgm tgstbfo kc tdg rgsbmug! nfm bt dnm fkw eklg up wbtd n fgw npprkned& Mgcgfsg ekufsga rgprgsgftgm tdg mgcgfsg dnm fk bmgn tdg prksgeutbkf wns okbfo tk lnig sued

>85

n ekftgftbkf uftba bt wns prgsgftgm murbfo rgjuttna! nfm bt fkw wnftgm tdg rgsbmug tgstgm tk ekfcbrl kr mgfy tdg prksgeutbkf‒s fgw tdgkry& $58Z] ,>>=8=, >>=83&" ]dg prksgeutkr kppksgm tdg lktbkf& Dg nrougm nppgaanft dnm jggf ekfvbetgm! tdgrg wns fk lgrbt tk tdg mgcgfsg lktbkf! nfm tdg mgcgfsg sdkuam fkt nt tdnt pkbft jg naakwgm tk pursug nfktdgr tdgkry& Mgcgfsg ekufsga rgspkfmgm jy gssgftbnaay nroubfo tdg prksgeutbkf dnm snfmjnoogm tdg mgcgfsg jy prgsgftbfo n fgw tdgkry tdrkuod bts rgjuttna wbtfgss& Dg nrougm! ‑YUdncgr\ ekuam dnvg njskautgay mglkfstrntgm tdg neeurney kc wdnt dg snbm jy mkbfo tdg nfnaysbs&“ Ubfeg tdg prksgeutbkf dnm eklg up wbtd n fgw tdgkry! tdg mgcgfsg lgrgay wnftgm nf kppkrtufbty tk ekfcbrl kr fgontg wdgtdgr bt wns suppkrtgm jy tkxbekakoy cbfmbfos& $58Z],>>=8?,>>=82&" ]dg ekurt fktgm tdg mgcgfsg ‑dnm tdbs gvbmgfeg naa nakfo!“ nfm bt qugstbkfgm wdnt dnm ednfogm jgtwggf erkss,gxnlbfntbkf kc Udncgr kf rgjuttna nfm tdg cbabfo kc tdg lktbkf& $58Z] ,>>=82&" Mgcgfsg ekufsga rgspkfmgm tdnt tdg tdgkry wns fkt prgsgftgm uftba n cgw lbfutgs jgckrg tdg gvbmgftbnry pkrtbkf kc tdg ensg ekfeaumgm! nfm dg mbm fkt tdbfi tdg ekurt wkuam dnvg gftgrtnbfgm sued n lktbkf nt tdnt tblg& Bt wns fkt uftba mgcgfsg gxpgrt _dbtg dgnrm njkut Udncgr‒s fgw tdgkry! n mny kr twk nctgr Udncgr‒s rgjuttna tgstblkfy! tdnt tdg mgcgfsg jgenlg ekofbznft kc tdg fggm tk tgst tdg rgsbmug& _dbtg mbm fkt tdbfi Udncgr dnm prgsgftgm n vbnjag ekftgftbkf kf rgjuttna! nfm dg tdkuodt tdgrg wns

>8=

rgsbmug bf tdg jkttag tdnt sdkuam jg tgstgm& Mgcgfsg ekufsga bfmbentgm dg dnm fkt ufmgrstkkm tdg bssug nt tdnt tblg& $58Z] ,>>=82,>>=>8&" ]dg ekurt ruagm kf tdg lktbkf ns ckaakws0 & & & ns cnr ns B‒l ekfegrfgm yku nrg fkt bfvkavgm bf cbsdbfo& Rku nrg bfvkavgm bf ckrnobfo& _g dnvg trbnas jnsgm upkf tdg gvbmgfeg tdnt bs prgsgftgm& ]dbs bs fkt surprbsbfo gvbmgfeg& ]dg gxdbjbt dns jggf nrkufm sbfeg tdg bfegptbkf kc tdg ensg& ]dg mgcgfsg dns lnmg lktbkfs ckr spabts! ckr nfnaysgs kc vnrbkus btgls kc gvbmgfeg nfm gxdbjbts! nfm mbm fkt mk sk bf tdbs ensg& ]dgrg bs fk ùstbcbentbkf ckr tdg ekurt tk rgspkfm cnvkrnjay tk tdbs typg kc gxtrnkrmbfnry lktbkf& ]dg lktbkf bs mgfbgm& $58Z],>>=>8&" 5&

]dg Mgcgfsg Cbagm n Ugekfm Lktbkf tk ]gst tdg Gxdbjbt 58 Zgsbmug

]dg prksgeutbkf cbagm n sgftgfebfo lglkrnfmul bf wdbed bt rgqugstgm ->8>!4:>!4?>&37 bf vbetbl rgstbtutbkf& $>:E] ,:3?=,:34=&" N rgstbtutbkf dgnrbfo wns sgt ckr @nfunry :5! :8>:& $58Z],>>?7=&" ]dg mgcgfsg cbagm n mbsekvgry lktbkf sggibfo pgrlbssbkf tk tgst tdg Gxdbjbt 58 rgsbmug bf nf nttglpt tk gstnjabsd eklpnrntbvg fgoabogfeg ckr purpksgs kc rgstbtutbkf& $>UE],?5,4=&" ]dg prksgeutbkf sujsgqugftay wbtdmrgw bts rgstbtutbkf rgqugst! nfm jnsgm tdgrgkf! tdg ekurt mgeabfgm tk ekfsbmgr tdg lktbkf& $>UE] ,47,439 >NZ],=&"

>87

E&

]dg Xrksgeutbkf Ekftgfmgm ]dnt Nppgaanft Nmlbfbstgrgm n Xrkpkcka Bfcusbkf tk @neiskf Crkl tdg Gxdbjbt 58 Jkttag >&

Gxdbjbt 58 bs n Ubofbcbenft Xbgeg kc Gvbmgfeg

Bf dbs kpgfbfo stntglgft! tdg prksgeutkr stntgm tdnt tdrkuod tdg lgmbena gxpgrts‒ tgstblkfy! tdg ùry wkuam agnrf tdg sbofbcbenfeg kc tdg >88,lbaababtgr prkpkcka jkttag ckufm bfsbmg nf glpty snabfg jno& $4Z] ,:=57&" Murbfo tdg prksgeutbkf‒s ensg,bf,edbgc! Udncgr prgsgftgm n tdrgg,dkur prkpkcka bfcusbkf tdgkry dg eanblgm wns ekfsbstgft wbtd tdg gvbmgfeg& $:>Z] ,?5>4,?5:2&" Dg ekftgfmgm nppgaanft sgt up n prkpkcka bfcusbkf jy panebfo tdg Gxdbjbt 58 jkttag upsbmg mkwf bfsbmg tdg Gxdbjbt :2 eut snabfg jno9 tdg jno wns usgm tk suppkrt tdg jkttag9 tdg rujjgr stkppgr kf tdg jkttag wns pufeturgm wbtd n spbig kf tdg gfm kc n vgftgm BS,bfcusbkf abfg9 tdg abfg rnf kut kc tdg sabt bf tdg jno nfm wns ekffgetgm tk tdg R,pkrt jy nttnedbfo n fggmag tk tdg gfm9 nfm! tdg prkpkcka mrbppgm tdrkuod tdg abfg bftk tdg BS,entdgtgr sbtg ùst jgakw @neiskf‒s agct ifgg& $:>Z],?5=:,?5=5! ?53:,?53=! ?5?:,?5?79 ::Z],?7>7! ?7:=,?7:7! ?73:&" Mgcgfsg gxpgrt _dbtg tgstbcbgm Udncgr dnm suoogstgm! bf dbs rgpkrt! tdnt prkpkcka nfm abmkenbfg ekuam jg lbxgm tkogtdgr ckr nf bfcusbkf& _dbtg stntgm dg dnm fgvgr mkfg sk! jgenusg abmkenbfg bs usgm tk rgmueg tdg jurfbfo sgfsntbkf kc n prkpkcka bf`getbkf! nfm tdgrgckrg bt sdkuam jg obvgf ùst prbkr tk bfbtbntbkf kc nf bfcusbkf! bf n jkaus bf`getbkf! gbtdgr jy btsgac! kr wbtd >83

prkpkcka! tdrkuod tdg BS& $:2Z],23>4,23>2&" _dbtg kpbfgm tdnt bc tdgrg dnm jggf n tdrgg,dkur prkpkcka bfcusbkf stnrtbfo nt 2088 n&l& ns lkmgagm jy Udncgr! tdg abmkenbfg wkuam dnvg jggf bfcusgm ùst prbkr tk tdnt tblg& Dg fktgm Udncgr dnm obvgf twk segfnrbks! kfg kc wdbed gftnbagm nmmbfo >8,ee‒s kc abmkenbfg tk n >88,lbaababtgr prkpkcka vbna& _dbtg mbm fkt tdbfi bt wns pkssbjag tk mk sk! jgenusg n cuaa >88,lbaababtgr oanss vbna wkuam fkt dkam nf nmmbtbkfna >8,ee‒s kc abqubm& Dg tdkuodt Udncgr tdgf nssulgm nppgaanft dnm lbxgm abmkenbfg nfm prkpkcka bf n kfg,tk,kfg rntbk& _dbtg pkbftgm kut Udncgr! bf dbs rgpkrt! stntgm nppgaanft mrgw up 78, lbaabornls kc prkpkcka nfm 78,lbaabornls kc abmkenbfg tk cbaa n >8,ee syrbfog& _dbtg gxpanbfgm bc tdg gftbrg mksg wns nmlbfbstgrgm prbkr tk stnrtbfo n prkpkcka bfcusbkf! mug tk tdg sdkrt dnac,abcg kc abmkenbfg! tdgrg wkuam fkt jg nfy abmkenbfg prgsgft bf tdg jakkm nt fkkf kr nt tdg tblg kc @neiskf‒s mgntd! wdbed wkuam fkt eklpkrt wbtd tdg nutkpsy cbfmbfo kc n &4= abmkenbfg cglkrna jakkm ekfegftrntbkf& $:2Z] ,23>2,23:8&" _dbtg ekuam fkt ekfegbvg kc nfy rgnskf tk obvg n pntbgft n jkaus mksg kc abmkenbfg murbfo nf bfcusbkf wdgf tdg pntbgft bs saggpbfo& Bc abmkenbfg dnm jggf obvgf tk @neiskf wbtd tdg sakw prkpkcka jkaus nrkufm >80=8 n&l&! ns stntgm jy nppgaanft! tdgrg wkuam dnvg jggf n trnfsbgft bfergnsg bf tdg abmkenbfg agvga&

Bc n sgekfm rnpbm jkaus dnm jggf obvgf! tdg gxpgetgm abmkenbfg

ekfegftrntbkf wkuam jg cnbray eaksg tk wdnt wns ckufm bf tdg nutkpsy cglkrna

>8?

jakkm& ]dbs segfnrbk wkuam jg ekfsbstgft wbtd tdg mgcgfsg tdgkry tdnt @neiskf qubeiy sgac,nmlbfbstgrgm tdg sgekfm jkaus mksg wdbed agm tk dbs mgntd& $:2Z],23:8,23::&" :&

Murbfo Zgjuttna tdg Xrksgeutbkf Xrgsgftgm n Fgw ]dgkry Zgonrmbfo tdg Ekftgfts kc Gxdbjbt 58

Murbfo rgjuttna! Udncgr tgstbcbgm dbs lkmgabfo nfm sbluantbkfs tkki abmkenbfg bftk neekuft& Dg rgprgsgftgm tdg nutkpsy abmkenbfg agvgas wgrg ‑eklpagtgay ekfsbstgft“ wbtd dbs dypktdgsbs! jgenusg dbs sbluantbkfs bfvkavgm abmkenbfg okbfo bf sbluatnfgkusay wbtd prkpkcka! jnsgm upkf nppgaanft‒s stntglgft @neiskf wns vgry ekfegrfgm njkut pnbf kf bf`getbkf& Udncgr stntgm! ‑Bt‒s vgry sblpag tk sblpay rglkvg sklg prkpkcka crkl tdg oanss vbna! nfm rgpaneg bt wbtd abmkenbfg&“ $:2Z] ,23=3,23=?&" Bf Udncgr‒s bfbtbna rgpkrt! dg mbseussgm n sbluantbkf bf wdbed >8,lbaababtgrs kc abmkenbfg wgrg lbxgm wbtd >88,lbaababtgrs kc prkpkcka& Jgenusg snbm sbluantbkf mkgs fkt rgsuat bf n dbod abmkenbfg agvga! dg fktgm bf dbs rgpkrt tdnt tdg tgf,tk,kfg rntbk wns prkjnjay wrkfo! nfm dg suoogstgm nppgaanft dnm prkjnjay fkt usgm tdg stnfmnrm mbautbkf ckr nfgstdgsbkakobsts! nfm bfstgnm mbautgm prkpkcka wbtd abmkenbfg kfg,tk,kfg& Udncgr tgstbcbgm tdnt natdkuod bf dbs rgpkrt dg onvg nf gxnlpag kc lbxbfo cbvg, lbaabornls kc prkpkcka wbtd cbvg,lbaabornls kc abmkenbfg! dg dnm netunaay jggf rgcgrrbfo tk n dbodgr mksg! nfm sued n kfg,tk,kfg lbxturg wkuam dnvg

>84

prkmuegm tdg abmkenbfg ekfegftrntbkf lgnsurgm bf tdg nutkpsy cglkrna jakkm& $:2Z],2373,2374&" 5&

Murbfo Eaksbfo Nroulgft tdg Xrksgeutkr Ekftgfmgm tdg Gvbmgfeg Uuppkrtgm Udncgr‒s Xrkpkcka Bfcusbkf ]dgkry

]dg prksgeutkr! murbfo dbs eaksbfo nroulgft! rglbfmgm tdg ùry tdg Gxdbjbt 58 vbna wns bfsbmg tdg eut snabfg jno wdgf bt wns rgekvgrgm jy Cagni! nfm Navnrgz tgstbcbgm nppgaanft tkam dbl tk rglkvg tdnt jno crkl tdg BS,stnfm& $:2NZ],2243&" Dg glpdnsbzgm tdnt Udncgr! wdk ‑ùst rgegbvgm n abcgtblg nwnrm bf dbs cbgam!“ ekfeaumgm tdnt jnsgm kf tdg nutkpsy jakkm agvgas! tdg lkst abigay segfnrbk wns tdnt rgspbrntkry mgprgssbkf keeurrgm! @neiskf stkppgm jrgntdbfo! nfm wdbag tdg bfcusbkf ekftbfugm! @neiskf mbgm! wdbed gxpanbfgm tdg cglkrna jakkm prkpkcka ekfegftrntbkf kc :&3& $:2NZ] ,>8888&" ]dg prksgeutkr nrougm tdg gvbmgfeg suppkrtgm Udncgr‒s bfcusbkf tdgkry! nfm tdg kfay rgnskfnjag bftgrprgtntbkf kc tdg gvbmgfeg wns tdg bfcusbkf dnm jggf blpaglgftgm jy dnfobfo tdg Gxdbjbt 58 vbna upsbmg mkwf bfsbmg tdg Gxdbjbt :2 sabt jno& $:2NZ],>888>,>8885&" M&

]dg ]rbna Ekurt Njusgm Bts Mbsergtbkf Jy Mgfybfo tdg Mgcgfsg Lktbkf tk ]gst tdg Gxdbjbt 58 Zgsbmug

]dgrg nrg kfay twk panusbjag wnys prkpkcka ekuam dnvg jggf nmlbfbstgrgm wdgf nppgaanft wns kutsbmg @neiskf‒s prgsgfeg& Nppgaanft ekuam

>82

dnvg stnrtgm nf BS prkpkcka mrbp nfm tdgf agct @neiskf nakfg ckr n pgrbkm kc tblg! kr sklgkfg gasg ekuam dnvg nmlbfbstgrgm tdg prkpkcka wbtdkut nppgaanft‒s ifkwagmog wdgf dg wns nwny crkl @neiskf‒s jgmrkkl& ]dgrg wns fk gvbmgfeg nfykfg ktdgr tdnf nppgaanft nfm @neiskf wgrg bf @neiskf‒s upstnbrs qunrtgrs murbfo tdg lkrfbfo dkurs kc @ufg :7td! nfm tdus @neiskf wns tdg kfay ktdgr pgrskf wdk ekuam dnvg nmlbfbstgrgm tdg prkpkcka& Gvgf Udncgr ekuam fkt ruag kut tdg pkssbjbabty @neiskf dnm jggf agct nakfg bf tdg rkkl nfm sgac,nmlbfbstgrgm tdg agtdna mksg kc prkpkcka& $::Z] ,?7>3&" Bc tdgrg dnm jggf succbebgft gvbmgfeg tk gstnjabsd tdnt kf @ufg :7td! nppgaanft dnm panegm @neiskf kf n prkpkcka mrbp nfm agct tdg rkkl! enusntbkf wkuam jg gstnjabsdgm& Kf tdg ktdgr dnfm! bc @neiskf dnm sgac,nmlbfbstgrgm tdg prkpkcka! enusntbkf bs fkt eagnr eut& Ns mbseussgm bf Nroulgft B,G,>! nftg! bfekrpkrntgm jy rgcgrgfeg dgrgbf! tdgrg wns nf njsgfeg kc sujstnftbna gvbmgfeg tk suppkrt tdg prksgeutbkf‒s tdgkry tdnt @neiskf wns kf n prkpkcka mrbp kf tdg mny dg mbgm& _dbtg kpbfgm tdnt ekftrnry tk Udncgr‒s tgstblkfy! tdg prksgeutbkf‒s >88,lbaababtgr bfcusbkf tdgkry bs fkt rgnskfnjag jgenusg kc tdg ckaakwbfo0 bt mkgs fkt ekrrgspkfm wbtd nppgaanft‒s pkabeg stntglgft! bt mkgs fkt lnted tdg urbfg prkpkcka agvga nt nutkpsy! bt bs fkt suppkrtgm jy pdysbena gvbmgfeg nt tdg segfg! nfm! abmkenbfg! wdbed wkuam dnvg jggf usgm nt tdg jgobffbfo kc tdg bfcusbkf! wkuam dnvg rgsuatgm bf n fgnr zgrk agvga nt fkkf rntdgr tdnf tdg &4=

>>8

cglkrna jakkm agvga ckufm nt nutkpsy& $:?Z] ,2845! 2>879 :2Z],23>4,23>2! 23:39 Gxd& UUUU&" _dbtg‒s prkpksgm segfnrbk! dkwgvgr! rgekfebags wbtd naa kc tdg njkvg& $:?Z],2>85,2>839 Gxd& SSSS&" Ns

prgvbkusay

mbseussgm!

tdg

prksgeutbkf‒s

bfcusbkf

tdgkry

ekftglpantgs n prkpkcka mrbp bfbtbntgm mbrgetay crkl tdg Gxdbjbt 58 jkttag! panegm bfsbmg tdg Gxdbjbt :2 sabt snabfg jno! nfm dufo crkl tdg BS,stnfm& Ubfeg Udncgr suoogstgm! murbfo dbs rgjuttna tgstblkfy! tdnt sklg prkpkcka dnm jggf rglkvgm crkl tdg jkttag nfm rgpanegm wbtd abmkenbfg! wdbed wkuam jg ekfsbstgft wbtd tdg abmkenbfg agvgas ckufm nt nutkpsy! n edglbena nfnaysbs kc tdg rgsbmug bf Gxdbjbt 58 wkuam mglkfstrntg tdg trutd kr cnasbty kc dbs cbfna tdgkry& ]dg prgsgfeg kc abmkenbfg bf tdg rgsbmug wkuam eagnray sujstnftbntg Udncgr‒s tdgkry&:4 Ekfvgrsgay! bc tdg rgsbmug ekftnbfs fk abmkenbfg! nfm kfay prkpkcka! bt wkuam rgcutg Udncgr‒s cbfna ekftgftbkf tdnt wns usgm tk prkvg n prkpkcka bfcusbkf& ]dg prksgeutbkf mbm fkt gvgf suoogst! uftba bts cbfna rgjuttna wbtfgss! tdnt bts prkpkcka bfcusbkf tdgkry gfeklpnssgm rglkvna kc n pkrtbkf kc

:4

Natdkuod mgcgfsg ekufsga ekftgfmgm tdnt bc tdg prksgeutbkf‒s anst tdgkry wns vnabm! Gxdbjbt 58 sdkuam ekftnbf >8 pgregft abmkenbfg! tdg gvbmgfeg fgvgr gstnjabsdgm wdnt nlkuft kc abmkenbfg wkuam jg fgegssnry tk rgned tdg nutkpsy abmkenbfg cglkrna jakkm agvga bc lbxgm wbtd sklg kc tdg prkpkcka bf tdg >88,lbaababtgr vbna& Ubfeg Udncgr tgstbcbgm dg ekftglpantgm n kfg,tk,kfg lbxturg kc prkpkcka nfm abmkenbfg! bt nppgnrs tdnt bf krmgr tk suppkrt dbs tdgkry! tdg vbna wkuam fggm tk ekftnbf gquna pnrts kc prkpkcka nfm abmkenbfg& Zgonrmagss! tdg prgsgfeg kc nfy nlkuft kc abmkenbfg bf tdg vbna wkuam tgfm tk suppkrt tdg prksgeutbkf‒s tdgkry& >>>

prkpkcka crkl tdg Gxdbjbt 58 jkttag! nfm tdg nmmbtbkf kc abmkenbfg tdgrgtk& Bts >>td,dkur tnetbe agct tdg mgcgfsg bf n pksbtbkf wdgrg bt dnm fk rgna kppkrtufbty tk prgsgft nfy gccgetbvg mgcgfsg tk tdbs fkvga tdgkry& Ns n rgsuat! tdg ùry wns agct wbtd tdg blprgssbkf tdg rgjuttna tdgkry wns n vbnjag kfg! wdgf bf cnet! bt wns gftbrgay ufsujstnftbntgm& ]dgrg wns fk gvbmgfeg tdg Gxdbjbt 58 vbna ekftnbfgm nfy abmkenbfg! nfm tdg prksgeutbkf mbm fkt kccgr nfy sbluantbkf kr ktdgr gvbmgfeg tk mglkfstrntg wdnt rntbk kc prkpkcka tk abmkenbfg wkuam jg fgegssnry bf krmgr tk prkmueg tdg abmkenbfg jakkm agvga ckufm nt nutkpsy& ]dg prksgeutbkf‒s ensg wns ckufmgm kf tdg gxbstgfeg kc n prkpkcka bfcusbkf! nfm tdgrgckrg bts fgw tdgkry kccgrgm murbfo rgjuttna nmmrgssgm n erbtbena pkrtbkf kc bts ensg& Bc ckrgfsbe tgstbfo rgvgnagm Gxdbjbt 58 rgsbmug mkgs fkt ekftnbf abmkenbfg! bt wkuam ekfstbtutg gxeuapntkry gvbmgfeg& Ubfeg tdg blpkrtnfeg kc tdg edglbena eklpksbtbkf kc tdg rgsbmug mbm fkt jgeklg ifkwf uftba tdg gfm kc trbna! nfm bt ekfstbtutgs n erbtbena pbgeg kc gvbmgfeg tdnt bs pktgftbnaay gxeuapntkry! tdg trbna ekurt njusgm bts mbsergtbkf jy mgfybfo tdg mgcgfsg lktbkf ckr tgstbfo tdg Gxdbjbt 58 rgsbmug& G&

Nppgaanft‒s Cgmgrna Ekfstbtutbkfna Zbodts tk Mug Xrkegss! n Cnbr ]rbna! nfm tk Xrgsgft n Mgcgfsg _grg Sbkantgm jy tdg ]rbna Ekurt‒s Mgfbna kc Nppgaanft‒s Lktbkf tk ]gst tdg Zgsbmug bf Gxdbjbt 58

N mgcgfmnft dns n stntg nfm cgmgrna ekfstbtutbkfna rbodt tk mug prkegss nfm n cnbr trbna& $W& U& Ekfst&! 7td! 3td! >=td Nlgfms&! Ena& Ekfst&! nrt& B! §§ >>:

>7! >3 # >?9 Ernfg v& Igftueiy $>243" =?3 W&U& 345! 3289 Ednljgrs v& Lbssbssbppb $>2?5" =>8 W&U& :4=! 58:&" Bf tdbs rgonrm! tdg mug prkegss eanusgs

kc tdg Cbctd nfm Ckurtggftd Nlgfmlgfts ounrnftgg erblbfna mgcgfmnfts ‑n cnbr kppkrtufbty tk prgsgft Yn\ mgcgfsg&“ $ Nig v& Kiandkln $>247" =?8 W&U& 34! ?3&" ]dbs ‑cnbr kppkrtufbty“ bfeaumgs ‑neegss tk tdg rnw lntgrbnas bftgorna tk tdg jubambfo kc nf gccgetbvg mgcgfsg&“

$ Bm & nt p& ??&"

Bf ktdgr wkrms!

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$ Ednljgrs v&

Lbssbssbppb! suprn! =>8 W&U& nt pp& :2=! :2?,:24! 58:&"

]dg prksgeutkrs‒s kjabontbkf tk mbseaksg gxeuapntkry gvbmgfeg bs ablbtgm tk bfckrlntbkf tdnt bs jktd lntgrbna nfm gxeuapntkry& $ Jrnmy v& Lnryanfm! suprn! 5?5 W&U& nt p& 4?&" Gvbmgfeg bs ekfsbmgrgm lntgrbna kfay bc tdgrg bs n

>>5

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lntgrbna gxeuapntkry gvbmgfeg ekftbfugs gvgf nctgr n trbna dns gfmgm& $ Bljagr v& Xnedtlnf $>2?3" =:= W&U& =82! =:?! cf& :7&"

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>>=

_nsdbfotkf v& ]gxns $>23?" 544 W&U& >=! :5&" C&

Nppgaanft _ns Xrgùmbegm Jy ]dg ]rbna Ekurt‒s Zuabfo # Zgvgrsna Bs Zgqubrgm

Ubfeg tdg trbna ekurt‒s mgfbna kc tdg mgcgfsg lktbkf rgsuatgm bf blpabentbfo nppgaanft‒s cgmgrna ekfstbtutbkfna rbodts! nppgaanft‒s ekfvbetbkf lust jg rgvgrsgm ufagss tdg grrkr bs mgtgrlbfgm tk jg dnrlagss jgykfm n rgnskfnjag mkujt& $Ednplnf v& Enabckrfbn $>233" 543 W&U& >4! :=&" Dgrg tdg grrkr enffkt jg ckufm dnrlagss& ]dg prksgeutbkf‒s cbfna rgjuttna wbtfgss prgsgftgm nf ufsujstnftbntgm fgw tdgkry tdnt wgft tk tdg erux kc tdg prksgeutbkf‒s ensg rgonrmbfo bts bfcusbkf tdgkry , tdnt sklg prkpkcka dnm jggf rglkvgm crkl tdg Gxdbjbt 58 vbna nfm rgpanegm wbtd abmkenbfg& Ckrgfsbe tgstbfo kc tdg rgsbmug bf Gxdbjbt 58 ekuam rgvgna tdg njsgfeg kc abmkenbfg! wdbed wkuam bfvnabmntg tdg prksgeutbkf‒s cbfna bfcusbkf tdgkry! nfm ekfstbtutg fgway mbsekvgrgm gvbmgfeg succbebgft tk suppkrt n lktbkf ckr n fgw trbna& ]dg prksgeutbkf wbtdmrgw bts rgqugst ckr kvgr ->8>!888!888 bf rgstbtutbkf nctgr tdg mgcgfsg cbagm n rgstbtutbkf mbsekvgry lktbkf bf wdbed bt nonbf rgqugstgm pgrlbssbkf tk dnvg tdg Gxdbjbt 58 rgsbmug tgstgm& Unbm wbtdmrnwna strkfoay suoogsts tdg prksgeutbkf lny dnvg ifkwf tdgbr Gxdbjbt 58 tdgkry ekuam dnvg jggf jakwf npnrt! nfm nppgaanft‒s ekfvbetbkf uatblntgay rgvgrsgm! bc tdg Gxdbjbt 58 rgsbmug wns sujlbttgm ckr ckrgfsbe nfnaysbs& Mug tk tdg cnet tdg grrkfgkus mgfbna kc nppgaanft‒s lktbkf wns fkt

>>7

dnrlagss jgykfm n rgnskfnjag mkujt! tdg ùmolgft lust jg rgvgrsgm! nfm tdg lnttgr rglnfmgm wbtd mbrgetbkfs tk tdg trbna ekurt tk krmgr tgstbfo kc tdg Gxdbjbt 58 rgsbmug& ]dg mgcgfsg sdkuam tdgrgnctgr jg obvgf tdg kppkrtufbty tk jrbfo n lktbkf ckr n fgw trbna jnsgm kf tdg tgst rgsuats! nfm bc prgùmbeg bs mglkfstrntgm! n fgw trbna sdkuam jg krmgrgm& $ Xgkpag v& Ekygr $>245" >=: Ena&Npp&5m 452! 4==,4=79 Xgf& Ekmg § >:38&"

>>3

BBB& NXXGAANF] _NU MGFBGM DBU EKFU]B]W]BKFNA ZBOD] ]K ]DG GCCGE]BSG NUUBU]NFEG KC EKWFUGA JR ]DG CNBAWZG KC DBU ]ZBNA EKWFUGA @& LBEDNGA CANFNONF ]K NMG^WN]GAR EZKUU,GTNLBFG UDNCGZ MWZBFO ZGJW]]NA NFM+KZ JR DBU MGCGFUG ]GNL‒U CNBAWZG ]K LNIG N ]BLGAR NFM+KZ NMG^WN]G LK]BKF CKZ CKZGFUBE ]GU]BFO KC ]DG ZGUBMWG BF ]DG GTDBJB] 58 XZKXKCKA JK]]AG N&

Bftrkmuetbkf

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N Mgcgfmnft bf n Erblbfna Ensg Dns n Cgmgrna nfm Utntg Ekfstbtutbkfna Zbodt tk Gccgetbvg Nssbstnfeg kc Ekufsga

N erblbfna mgcgfmnft dns n cgmgrna nfm stntg ekfstbtutbkfna rbodt tk tdg gccgetbvg nssbstnfeg kc ekufsga& $Utrbeianfm v& _nsdbfotkf $>24=" =33 W&U& 3349 Bf rg Lnrqugz $>22:" > Ena&=td 74=9 Xgkpag v& Xkpg $>2?2" :5 Ena&5m =>:! =::&" ]dbs rbodt bs ounrnftggm jy tdg Ubxtd Nlgfmlgft kc tdg cgmgrna Ekfstbtutbkf $ Xkwgaa v& Nanjnln $>25:" :4? W&U& =7"! nfm nppabgs tk tdg stntgs jy vbrtug kc tdg Ckurtggftd Nlgfmlgft $Euyagr v& Uuaabvnf $>248" ==3 W&U& 557"& Bt bs nask ounrnftggm jy tdg Enabckrfbn Ekfstbtutbkf& $Nrt& B! § >79 Xgkpag v& Fntbkf $>248" :3 Ena&5m >32! >?4&"

]k gstnjabsd bfgccgetbvg nssbstnfeg kc ekufsga! nppgaanft lust mglkfstrntg0 $>" ekufsga‒s rgprgsgftntbkf wns mgcbebgft bf cnaabfo jgakw nf kj`getbvg stnfmnrm kc rgnskfnjagfgss ufmgr prgvnbabfo prkcgssbkfna fkrls! nfm $:" ekufsga‒s mgcbebgft rgprgsgftntbkf suj`getgm nppgaanft tk prgùmbeg! b&g&! tdgrg bs n rgnskfnjag prkjnjbabty tdnt! jut ckr ekufsga‒s cnbabfos! tdg rgsuat >>4

wkuam dnvg jggf lkrg cnvkrnjag tk nppgaanft& $ Utrbeianfm v& _nsdbfotkf! suprn! =33 W&U& nt p& 3429 Bf rg Ekrmgrk $>244" =3 Ena&5m >3>! >48&"

]dg Wfbtgm Utntgs Uuprglg Ekurt dns dgam mgcgfsg ekufsga dnvg tdg muty tk sncgounrm tdg rbodts kc tdgbr eabgft! nfm tk eklpgtgftay nfm zgnakusay prgsgft tdgbr mgcgfsg& $ @kdfskf v& Pgrjst $>254" 58= W&U& =74&" ]netbena mgebsbkfs lnmg jy trbna ekufsga nrg gftbtagm tk orgnt mgcgrgfeg& $ Xgkpag v& Dkat $>22?" >7 Ena&=td 3>2! ?85&" Mgcgrgfeg! dkwgvgr! lust fgvgr jg usgm tk bfsuantg ekufsga‒s pgrckrlnfeg crkl lgnfbfocua serutbfy& $ Bf rg Ekrmgrk! suprn! =3 Ena&5m nt p& >48&" ‑—Y]\dg mgcgfmnft lust nccbrlntbvgay sdkw tdnt

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>>2

E&

Utnfmnrm kc Zgvbgw

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Zgagvnft Xrkegmurna Dbstkry

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Udncgr

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Uued bfqubry wns! dkwgvgr!

gssgftbnaay brrgagvnft! jgenusg tdg rgpkrt mbseussgm n twk,dkur tblg pgrbkm!

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$>>E] ,:3?59

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:2

Udncgr mbm fkt mgabfgntg nfy pnrtbeuanr nlkuft kc prkpkcka tdnt wkuam fggm tk jg rglkvgm crkl tdg vbna nfm rgpanegm wbtd abmkenbfg& Dg lgrgay tgstbcbgm! ‑Bt‒s vgry sblpag tk sblpay rglkvg sklg prkpkcka crkl tdg oanss vbna nfm rgpaneg bt wbtd abmkenbfg&“ $:2Z] ,23=?&" >:5

_gaa! bf puttbfo bt bf kvgr tdg tdrgg,dkur pgrbkm kc tblg! yku dnvg okt tk stnrt wbtd abmkenbfg! tdg nftb,jurf tdnt Lr& @neiskf rgcgrrgm tk& Jut bc yku kfay usg cbvg lbaababtgrs! bt obvgs yku jnsbenaay n zgrk agvga kc abmkenbfg nt tblg kc nutkpsy& Nt tdg tblg kc nutkpsy! Lr& @neiskf dnm n pkbft gbodt ckur lberkornls pgr lbaababtgr& Uk bf krmgr tk ogt tk tdg pkbft gbodt ckur! dg dns okt tk stnrt wbtd tgf lbaababtgrs kc abmkenbfg tdrgg dkurs bf nmvnfeg& _gaa! yku wkuamf‒t put >8 lbaababtgrs kc abmkenbfg bf n syrbfog& Rku wkuam dnvg tk , , jgenusg bf krmgr tk mgsgfsbtbzg tdg vgbf! lkst mketkrs usg kfg kr twk lbaababtgrs kr tdgy lbodt lbx cbvg lbaababtgrs kc abmkenbfg wbtd cbvg lbaababtgrs kc prkpkcka ckr nf bfmuetbkf mksg wdbed tdg mketkr krbobfnaay suspgetgm& ]dnt wkuam jg bc yku wgrg mkbfo tdg twk,dkur bfcusbkf& Jut kf tdg tdrgg,dkur bfcusbkf! yku fggm tgf lbaababtgrs kc abmkenbfg& Uk dg dypktdgsbzgm tdnt tgf lbaababtgrs kc abmkenbfg wns put bf tdnt oanss vbna wdbed ekftnbfgm n dufmrgm lbaababtgrs kc prkpkcka& Jut wg ifgw tdnt yku enf‒t put tgf lbaababtgrs bf tdnt vbna jgenusg tdgrg bs fk rkkl ckr bt& Jut bc dg mbm tnig kut tgf lbaababtgrs kc prkpkcka! tdgf yku ekuam put bf cbvg Ysbe\ lbaababtgrs kc abmkenbfg ckr purpksgs kc mgsgfsbtbzbfo tdg vgbf& _g cgga tdnt bf tdg gvgft tdnt dg mbm tdnt! nf nfnaysbs kc wdnt nppgnrs tk jg n rgsbmug wkuam rgvgna n 28 pgregft prkpkcka wbtd tgf pgregft abmkenbfg& Nfm tdgrgckrg! B tdbfi tdbs gvbmgfeg ekuam jg lntgrbna tk ekfcbrl kr fgontg tdg anst dypktdgsbs tdnt wns jrkuodt up ckr tdg cbrst tblg bf rgjuttna& $58Z],>>=85,>>=8=&" ]dg ekurt bfqubrgm wdgtdgr tdg ekfmbtbkf kc tdg Gxdbjbt 58 rgsbmug dnm nawnys jggf tdg snlg& Canfnonf rgpabgm! ‑Nppnrgftay! bt dns&“ Dg fktgm Gxdbjbt 58 dnm jggf rgcgrrgm tk ns nf glpty jkttag bf tdg ekrkfgr‒s

>:=

mkeulgftntbkf nfm bf Udncgr‒s rgpkrt& Canfnonf dnm fkt fktbegm nfy skautbkf bf tdg vbna uftba bt jgenlg rgagvnft murbfo Udncgr‒s rgjuttna tgstblkfy& $58Z],>>=87&" Cagni! dkwgvgr! dnm tgstbcbgm tdnt wdgf sdg rgekvgrgm Gxdbjbt 58! bt ekftnbfgm sklg abqubm nt tdg vgry jkttkl& $>=Z] ,=55=,=55?&" ]dg ekurt nsigm wdy tdg bssug wns fkt rnbsgm murbfo Udncgr‒s tgstblkfy& Canfnonf rgpabgm0 B mbm fkt tdbfi kc bt! nfm tdg cnet bs B rgnaay dnmf‒t pnbm tkk lued nttgftbkf tk tdg jkttag& B ùst nssulgm wg dnm nf glpty jkttag tdgrg! nfm bt wnsf‒t tkk pgrtbfgft uftba Mr& Udncgr enlg up wbtd tdg tdgkry tdnt pnrt kc tdnt prkpkcka dnm jggf tnigf kut kc tdnt jkttag nfm abmkenbfg put bf tdnt jkttag& ]dnt wns tdg cbrst tblg & & & tdnt tdgkry wns gvgr put ckrtd & & & $58Z],>>=87&" ]dg ekurt ckufm tdg mgcgfsg dnm tblg tk tdbfi njkut bt! nfm dnm eklg up wbtd n mbccgrgft npprkned& Bt stntgm tdg mgcgfsg dnm tdg bfckrlntbkf nt trbna! jut mbm fkt rgqugst tk dnvg tdg gxdbjbt gxnlbfgm jgckrg jktd sbmgs rgstgm& Canfnonf nrougm bt wns fkt rgnaay pgrtbfgft uftba Udncgr netunaay lnmg tdg ekftgftbkf murbfo rgjuttna& ]dg ekurt fktgm Gxdbjbt 58 dnm jggf ednrnetgrbzgm ns n ‑>88,lbaababtgr prkpkcka jkttag wbtd slnaa nlkuft kc abqubm&“ 58 $58Z],>>=87,>>=8?&" Canfnonf ekftgfmgm tdg lktbkf wns fkt nf nttglpt jy tdg mgcgfsg tk pursug n fgw tdgkry& Bfstgnm! bt skuodt tk ekfcbrl kr fgontg tdg prksgeutbkf‒s 58

]dbs mgserbptbkf nppgnrs bf tdg gxdbjbt abst ckrl! typbenaay cbaagm kut jy tdg ekurtrkkl eagri! tdnt wns sgft tk tdg gxdbjbt rkkl wbtd tdg gxdbjbts& >:7

fkvga tdgkry prgsgftgm tdrkuod bts anst rgjuttna wbtfgss& Dg rgprgsgftgm tdg mgcgfsg dnm fk bmgn tdg prksgeutbkf wns pursbfo tdg fgw tdgkry uftba Udncgr‒s rgjuttna tgstblkfy& $58Z] ,>>=84&" ]dg ekurt nsigm wdnt dnm ednfogm jgtwggf rgjuttna erkss,gxnlbfntbkf kc Udncgr nfm cbabfo kc tdg lktbkf! nfm wdy tdg lktbkf dnm fkt jggf cbagm murbfo trbna! prbkr tk sujlbssbkf& $58Z] ,>>=82&" Canfnonf rgspkfmgm0 _gaa! bt wnsf‒t uftba Mr& Udncgr tgstbcbgm kf rgjuttna n cgw lbfutgs jgckrg tdg wdkag ensg wns kvgr& B mkf‒t tdbfi tdg ekurt wkuam dnvg naakwgm us tk gftgrtnbf n lktbkf& Agt‒s stkp nfm agt‒s nfnayzg tdg ekftgfts kc tdnt jkttag sbfeg Mr& Udncgr ùst tgstbcbgm tk tdbs& $58Z],>>=82&" ]dg ekurt pkbftgm kut tdg mgcgfsg dnm fkt lnmg sued n rgqugst& $58Z] , >>=82&" Canfnonf rgspkfmgm0 Fk! B mbmf‒t nsi yku& Nfm yku ifkw wdnt& B wnsf‒t rgnaay egrtnbf kc bt uftba bt wns suoogstgm tk lg jy Mr& _dbtg& _dgf Mr& _dbtg dgnrm njkut wdnt Mr& Udncgr tgstbcbgm tk! Mr& _dbtg bfckrlgm lg! wgaa! dg mkgsf‒t tdbfi tdnt tdnt bs n vbnjag skautbkf kr ekftgftbkf jy Mr& Udncgr& Nfm tdnt Mr& _dbtg tdkuodt tdgrg wns rgsbmug bf tdg jkttag nfm wg sdkuam tgst bt& Mr& _dbtg suoogstgm tdnt tk lg jy g,lnba n mny kr twk antgr& B! qubtg crnfiay! mbmf‒t ufmgrstnfm bt! jut fkw wg mk& $58Z],>>=82,>>=>8 Yglpdnsbs nmmgm\&"

>:3

G&

Nppgaanft _ns Mgfbgm Dbs Ekfstbtutbkfna Zbodt tk Gccgetbvg Nssbstnfeg kc Ekufsga Jy Canfnonf‒s Bfnmgquntg Erkss,Gxnlbfntbkf kc Udncgr Murbfo Zgjuttna nfm Jy Dbs Mgcgfsg ]gnl‒s Cnbaurg tk Lnig n ]blgay nfm+kr Nmgquntg Lktbkf tk ]gst tdg Gxdbjbt 58 Zgsbmug

Ns baaustrntgm njkvg! Canfnonf cnbagm tk erkss,gxnlbfg Udncgr njkut dbs fgw tdgkry tdnt sklg prkpkcka bf Gxdbjbt 58 dnm jggf rglkvgm nfm rgpanegm wbtd abmkenbfg& Bt bs puzzabfo dg mbm fkt mk sk! jgenusg tdg prksgeutbkf‒s ensg egftgrgm nrkufm bts nttglpt tk prkvg @neiskf wns kf n prkpkcka mrbp wdgf dg mbgm! nfm bt ekftgfmgm Gxdbjbt 58 dnm jggf tdg mbrget skureg kc tdg bfcusbkf& Ubfeg Canfnonf mbm fkt jgabgvg tdg ekftgfts kc Gxdbjbt 58 dnm prgvbkusay jggf tgstgm $>>E],:337"! dg ekuam dnvg nttneigm tdg vnabmbty kc tdg prksgeutbkf‒s fgw tdgkry jy erkss,gxnlbfbfo Udncgr kf tdnt pkbft& Nask! dg ekuam dnvg nsigm Udncgr wdnt pnrtbeuanr nlkuft kc prkpkcka wkuam fggm tk jg rglkvgm nfm rgpanegm wbtd abmkenbfg! bf krmgr tk rgned tdg nutkpsy abmkenbfg cglkrna jakkm ekfegftrntbkf agvga& ]dg mgcgfsg tgnl fgoagetgm tk lnig n lktbkf tk tgst tdg Gxdbjbt 58 rgsbmug jgckrg tdg enusg wns sujlbttgm tk tdg ùry! nfm bfstgnm! bt wnbtgm nalkst twk wggis nctgr tdg vgrmbet jgckrg cbabfo tdg lktbkf& $>>E] ,:33:, :333&" ]dg rgekrm sdkws fk ùstbcbnjag jnsbs ckr tdg mgany& Bt wkuam dnvg jggf vgry sblpag ckr tdg mgcgfsg tk lnig nf krna lktbkf tk tgst tdg rgsbmug ns skkf ns Udncgr ekfeaumgm dbs rgjuttna tgstblkfy& Canfnonf‒s stntglgft , tdnt

>:?

dg mbm fkt tdbfi tdg ekurt wkuam dnvg gftgrtnbfgm sued n lktbkf n cgw lbfutgs jgckrg jktd sbmgs rgstgm , bs fkt n vnabm rgnskf ckr cnbabfo tk lnig n lktbkf nt tdnt tblg& Bf rgspkfmbfo tk tdg ekurt‒s bfqubry njkut tdg mgany! Canfnonf stntgm dg ‑wnsf‒t rgnaay egrtnbf kc bt!“ uftba _dbtg bfckrlgm dbl jy g,lnba! n mny kr twk nctgr Udncgr‒s tgstblkfy! tdnt dg mbm fkt tdbfi Udncgr‒s rgjuttna tdgkry wns n vbnjag kfg! nfm dg tdkuodt tdgrg wns rgsbmug bf tdg jkttag nfm bt sdkuam jg tgstgm& $58Z],>>=82,>>=>8&" Jgenusg eaksbfo nroulgfts tkki paneg twk mnys nctgr Udncgr‒s rgjuttna tgstblkfy! tdg mgcgfsg tgnl abigay wkuam dnvg rgegbvgm _dbtg‒s g,lnba prbkr tk tdg ekllgfeglgft kc eaksbfo nroulgfts! nfm ekuam dnvg lnmg nf krna lktbkf nt tdnt tblg& Egrtnbfay tdg mgcgfsg ekuam dnvg jrkuodt sued n lktbkf prbkr tk tdg ekllgfeglgft kc mgabjgrntbkfs tdg fgxt mny& Canfnonf! dkwgvgr! onvg fk gxpanfntbkf ckr tdg cnbaurg kc tdg mgcgfsg tk lnig tdg lktbkf prbkr tk tdg sujlbssbkf kc tdg ensg tk tdg ùry& Dbs stntglgft! ‑ B! qubtg crnfiay! mbmf‒t ufmgrstnfm bt! jut fkw wg mk“ $58Z],>>=>8"! cnbas tk ùstbcy dbs mgany bf jrbfobfo tdg lktbkf&

Canfnonf‒s gftbrg stntglgft

mglkfstrntgs tdg bfgccgetbvgfgss kc tdg mgcgfsg tgnl! jgenusg tdgy wgrg panegm kf fktbeg! jy tdgbr gxpgrt! kc tdg blpkrtnfeg kc tgstbfo tdg Gxdbjbt 58 rgsbmug! ygt tdgy cnbagm tk net upkf tdg bfckrlntbkf bf n tblgay lnffgr& Ubfeg Canfnonf mbm fkt ufmgrstnfm tdg bssug! mgspbtg tdg cnet dg dnm erkss,gxnlbfgm Udncgr kf rgjuttna nfm ekfmuetgm erkss,gxnlbfntbkf kc tdg ktdgr lgmbena

>:4

gxpgrts murbfo trbna! mug tk tdg tblg pnrnlgtgrs dg sdkuam dnvg bllgmbntgay ekftnetgm mgcgfsg gxpgrt _dbtg nfm nequbrgm nfm+kr mgvgakpgm cnets bf dbs pkssgssbkf tdnt ekuam dnvg jggf eruebna tk nppgaanft‒s mgcgfsg& ]dg rgekrm nask ekftnbfs fk ùstbcbentbkf ckr tdg mgcgfsg fkt cbabfo tdgbr lktbkf uftba >> mnys nctgr tdg ùry rgnedgm bts vgrmbet& ]dg lktbkf wns nf gxtrglgay jrbgc kfg! ekfsbstbfo kfay kc n Fktbeg kc Lktbkf! nfm n twk, pnrnornpd suppkrtbfo mgeanrntbkf kc Canfnonf tdnt stntgs& >& &&& B nl nf nttkrfgy kc rgekrm ckr Ekfrnm Lurrny&&& :& ]dnt ns n rgsuat kc tgstblkfy obvgf jy Mr& Utgvgf Udncgr murbfo rgjuttna &&& rgantbfo tk dbs kpbfbkf rgonrmbfo tdg prkjnjag lgtdkm usgm tk bfcusg prkpkcka kvgr n tdrgg dkur pgrbkm! tdg edglbena lnigup kc nfy rgsbmugs bf tdg jkttag mgsbofntgm ns Xgkpags‒ gxdbjbt Fk& 58 dns jgeklg rgagvnft tk ekfcbrl kr fgontg tdg neeurney kc Mr& Udncgr‒s prkpksgm segfnrbk& Unbm jkttag dns dgrgtkckrg jggf tdkuodt tk jg glpty jut lny bf cnet ekftnbf n tgstnjag rgsbmug& B mk fkt jgabgvg tdnt tdg ekftgfts kc snbm jkttag dnvg jggf nfnayzgm ckr edglbena mruo ekftgft& B tdgrgckrg rgqugst tdnt Xnebcbe ]kxbekakoy Anjkrntkrbgs jg naakwgm tk bfspget nfm nfnayzg tdg ekftgft kc snbm jkttag& $>>E],:337&" ]dg lktbkf mbm fkt mbseuss kr gvgf bmgftbcy tdg pkrtbkf kc Udncgr‒s tgstblkfy upkf wdbed bt wns jnsgm& Bt mbm fkt bfeaumg nfy nroulgft kr nutdkrbty! nfm mbm fkt stntg tdnt tdg tgstbfo wns jgbfo skuodt ckr purpksgs kc n lktbkf ckr n fgw trbna! kr ckr nfy ktdgr purpksg! sued ns ckr n wrbt& Canfnonf‒s mgeanrntbkf mkgs fkt gvgf lgftbkf abmkenbfg& Natdkuod tdg Fktbeg >:2

kc Lktbkf stntgs tdnt nppgaanft wns rgqugstbfo tgstbfo kc Gxdbjbt 58 ‑ckr edglbena ekfegftrntbkf kc prkpkcka nfm abmkenbfg!“ bt nask stntgs bt wns rgqugstbfo ‑tgstbfo kc tdg >88 l&a& jkttag dgrgtkckrg mgserbjgm ns nf glpty jkttag & & &“ Utrnfogay! bt mkgs fkt lgftbkf tdnt tdg gxdbjbt ekftnbfs nfy

rgsbmug& $>>E],:33:&" Murbfo tdg dgnrbfo! Canfnonf nrougm tdnt bf krmgr tk rgned tdg &4= abmkenbfg cglkrna jakkm agvga! bt wkuam dnvg jggf fgegssnry tk nmlbfbstgr tgf, lbaababtgrs kc abmkenbfg jgckrg stnrtbfo n tdrgg,dkur prkpkcka bfcusbkf& $58Z] , >>=85&" Dg mbm fkt! dkwgvgr! kccgr nfy mntn kr gvgf n lkmga tk suppkrt snbm nssgrtbkf& Canfnonf lgftbkfgm Udncgr dnm gnrabgr ekftglpantgm nmmbfo tgf, lbaababtgrs kc abmkenbfg tk n >88,lbaababtgr vbna! jut tdnt wkuam fkt wkri jgenusg tdg vbna wkuam nargnmy jg cuaa kc prkpkcka& Bt bs gvbmgft tdnt wdgf Udncgr wrktg dbs rgpkrt! dg wns ekfsbmgrbfo n twk,dkur bfcusbkf! rntdgr tdnf tdg tdrgg,dkur bfcusbkf dg nmkptgm ns dbs dypktdgsbs nt trbna& Natdkuod Udncgr ekftgfmgm kf rgjuttna tdnt sklg prkpkcka ekuam jg rglkvgm crkl tdg vbna nfm rgpanegm wbtd abmkenbfg! dg fgvgr stntgm nfy pnrtbeuanr qunftbty tdnt wkuam rgfmgr dbs dypktdgsbs ekfsbstgft wbtd tdg nutkpsy abmkenbfg cglkrna jakkm ekfegftrntbkf agvga& Bc tdg mgcgfsg dnm n sbluantbkf! kr ktdgr gvbmgfeg mglkfstrntbfo tdnt >8,lbaababtgrs kc abmkenbfg lbxgm wbtd 28,lbaababtgrs kc prkpkcka wkuam ybgam tdg &4= abmkenbfg ekfegftrntbkf! tdgy sdkuam dnvg bfeaumgm bt bf tdg lktbkf tk suppkrt tdgbr rgqugst ckr tgstbfo tdg Gxdbjbt 58

>58

rgsbmug& Jnsgm kf Udncgr‒s tgstblkfy tdnt nctgr rg`getbfo tdg >>8,lbaababtgr skautbkf! dg ekftglpantgm n kfg,tk,kfg lbxturg! bt bs pkssbjag tdnt dg wns nssgrtbfo tdnt 78,lbaababtgrs kc prkpkcka sdkuam dnvg jggf rglkvgm crkl tdg Gxdbjbt 58 vbna! nfm rgpanegm wbtd 78,lbaababtgrs kc abmkenbfg& Ns baaustrntgm bf Nroulgft BB! nftg! tdgrg wns okkm enusg ckr tdg ekurt tk ornft tdg lktbkf ckr tgstbfo tdg Gxdbjbt 58 rgsbmug& N rgnskfnjay eklpgtgft mgcgfsg nttkrfgy! netbfo ns n ekfsebgftbkus nmvkentg ckr dbs eabgft! wkuam dnvg rgnabzgm tdg blpkrtnfeg kc tdg ekftgft kc snbm rgsbmug murbfo Udncgr‒s mbrget, gxnlbfntbkf rgjuttna tgstblkfy! nfm wkuam dnvg tdrkuoday erkss,gxnlbfgm Udncgr njkut dbs fgw tdgkry& Curtdgr! upkf rgegbvbfo nf g,lnba crkl bts gxpgrt njkut tdg fgegssbty kc tgstbfo tdg rgsbmug! n rgnskfnjay eklpgtgft mgcgfsg nttkrfgy wkuam dnvg bllgmbntgay ekftnetgm tdg gxpgrt bc dg mbm fkt ufmgrstnfm tdg tdgkry nfm blpkrtnfeg kc tgstbfo tdg rgsbmug! nfm wkuam dnvg lnmg nf gcckrt tk nequbrg nfm+kr mgvgakp cnets tk suppkrt n mgcgfsg tk Udncgr‒s fgw tdgkry& Egrtnbfay n rgnskfnjay eklpgtgft mgcgfsg nttkrfgy wkuam fkt dnvg wnbtgm nfktdgr twk wggis jgckrg cbabfo n lktbkf tk tgst tdg rgsbmug! nfm wkuam dnvg cbagm n lktbkf tdnt bfeaumgm pkbfts nfm nutdkrbtbgs! nfm nroulgft bf suppkrt kc dbs lktbkf& Eanbls kc bfgccgetbvg nssbstnfeg kc ekufsga nrg kctgf mgfbgm jnsgm upkf tdg ekfeausbkf ekufsga lny dnvg dnm n tnetbena purpksg ckr dbs kr dgr net kr klbssbkf& _dgrg tdg rgekrm rgvgnas fk tnetbena rgnskf ckr fkt tnibfo tdg

>5>

npprkprbntg netbkf! tdg bssug kc bfgccgetbvg nssbstnfeg bs ekofbznjag kf mbrget nppgna& $ Xgkpag v& @kfgs $>22=" := Ena&Npp&=td >?48! >?45! cf& 79 ec& Xgkpag v& Lgfmkzn ]gaak $>22?" >7 Ena&=td :3=! :33,:3?&" Dgrg tdgrg enf jg fk

tnetbena purpksg kr sntbscnetkry gxpanfntbkf ckr Canfnonf‒s cnbaurg tk erkss, gxnlbfg Udncgr kf rgjuttna njkut dbs fgw tdgkry! nfm+kr tk sujsgqugftay ekfcgr wbtd tdg mgcgfsg gxpgrt kfeg snbm gxpgrt fktbcbgm dbl njkut tdg fgegssbty kc tgstbfo tdg rgsbmug! nfm ckr fkt ktdgrwbsg tnibfo stgps tk ufmgrstnfm dbs gxpgrt‒s ekftgftbkf tdnt nmmrgssgm n erbtbena eklpkfgft kc tdg prksgeutbkf‒s ensg& ]dgrg enf nask jg fk tnetbena gxpanfntbkf ckr tdg cnbaurg kc tdg mgcgfsg tgnl tk lnig! prbkr tk sujlbssbkf kc tdg ensg! nf krna lktbkf tk tgst tdg rgsbmug& Cbfnaay! tdgrg enf jg fk tnetbena rgnskf ckr cnbabfo tk cbag n tblgay wrbttgf lktbkf tdnt bfeaumgm pkbfts nfm nutdkrbtbgs! nfm nf nroulgft nfm gxpanfntbkf suppkrtbfo tdg rgqugst tk tgst tdg rgsbmug& ]dg cnbaurg kc tdg mgcgfsg tgnl tk zgnakusay rgprgsgft nppgaanft‒s bftgrgsts nfm prktget dbs ekfstbtutbkfna rbodts ekfstbtutgs pgrckrlnfeg cnaabfo jgakw tdg stnfmnrm kc rgnskfnjag eklpgtgfeg gxpgetgm kc erblbfna mgcgfsg nttkrfgys& $ Bf rg _baskf $>22:" 5 Ena&=td 2=7! 277,273&" ]k prgvnba kf n eanbl kc bfgccgetbvg nssbstnfeg kc ekufsga! ‑]dg mgcgfmnft lust sdkw tdnt tdgrg bs n rgnskfnjag prkjnjbabty tdnt! jut ckr ekufsga‒s ufprkcgssbkfna grrkrs! tdg rgsuat kc tdg prkeggmbfo wkuam dnvg jggf mbccgrgft& N rgnskfnjag prkjnjbabty bs n prkjnjbabty succbebgft tk ufmgrlbfg

>5:

ekfcbmgfeg bf tdg kuteklg&“ $Utrbeianfm v& _nsdbfotkf! suprn ! =33 W&U& nt p& 32=9 neekrm! Xgkpag v& Jgfnvbmgs $:887" 55 Ena&=td 32! 25&" Dgrg! bc Canfnonf dnm netgm eklpgtgftay nfm bf nppgaanft‒s jgst bftgrgsts! jy erkss,gxnlbfbfo Udncgr njkut dbs fgw tdgkry! dg abigay wkuam dnvg jrkuodt kut tdg cnet tdg rgsbmug dnm fkt prgvbkusay jggf tgstgm! nfm jggf njag tk baaustrntg tdnt Udncgr‒s fgw tdgkry wns jnsgm kf purg spgeuantbkf& Ns n rgsuat! nppgaanft lbodt dnvg jggf nequbttgm& ]dg ùry mgabjgrntgm ckr npprkxblntgay gbodt dkurs kvgr tdg ekursg kc twk mnys& $>>E],:354,:352! :3=7,:3=3&" ]dbs bs nf bfmbentbkf tdnt bt wns fkt nf kpgf nfm sdut ensg& $ Xgkpag v& Zueigr $>248" :3 Ena&5m 534! 52> Yfbfg dkurs kc mgabjgrntbkfs wns akfo\9 Xgkpag v& _kkmnrm $>2?2" :5 Ena&5m 5:2! 5=> Ysbx dkurs wns akfo\&" Ns sgt ckrtd bf Nroulgft B! nftg! tdgrg wns nf njsgfeg kc sujstnftbna gvbmgfeg tk suppkrt tdg prksgeutbkf‒s bfcusbkf tdgkry! nfm bc Canfnonf dnm prkpgray erkss,gxnlbfgm Udncgr njkut dbs ufsujstnftbntgm fgw tdgkry! bt lny dnvg jggf tdg mbccgrgfeg jgtwggf n ekfvbetbkf nfm nf nequbttna& Nmmbtbkfnaay! bc tdg mgcgfsg dnm lnmg n lktbkf tk tgst tdg rgsbmug prbkr tk tdg lnttgr jgbfo sujlbttgm tk tdg ùry! bt bs rgnskfnjay prkjnjag tdg ekurt wkuam dnvg ornftgm tdg lktbkf& Egrtnbfay bc tdg mgcgfsg dnm jrkuodt n tblgay wrbttgf lktbkf tdnt bfeaumgm nroulgft nfm suppkrtbfo nutdkrbty! baaustrntbfo wdy tdg prkpksgm tgstbfo wns fgegssnry tk suppkrt n lktbkf ckr n fgw trbna nfm+kr n wrbt! tdg ekurt abigay wkuam dnvg ornftgm tdg lktbkf& N rgvbgwbfo ekurt wkuam fkt

>55

tdgf cbfm tdg trbna ekurt prkpgray mgfbgm tdg lktbkf kf tdg jnsbs bt wns uftblgay& Mug tk tdg cnet nppgaanft wns mgfbgm dbs ekfstbtutbkfna rbodt tk gccgetbvg ekufsga bf rgonrm tk n lnttgr tdnt ekuam agnm tk gxeuapntkry gvbmgfeg! nfm uatblntgay nf nequbttna kr rgvgrsna! nppgaanft‒s ekfvbetbkf lust jg rgvgrsgm&

>5=

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Xursunft tk n sujpkgfn muegs tgeul! @neiskf‒s lgmbena rgekrms crkl Iagbf wgrg prkmuegm ckr tdg pgrbkm kc Ketkjgr :5! :884! tdrkuod @ufg ::! :882& Unbm prkmuetbkf keeurrgm nctgr tdg trbna ekurt ckufm tdg rgekrms wgrg rgagvnft nfm fkt prbvbagogm& $?E] ,>=27N,>=239 5Z],L5,L=&" Kf Nuoust :7! :8>>! tdg prksgeutbkf cbagm n lktbkf bf ablbfg rgonrmbfo prkpksgm mgcgfsg wbtfgssgs& $>8E],::54,::=7&" Bf pnrt! bt skuodt gxeausbkf nfm+kr ablbtntbkf kc tgstblkfy crkl @neiskf‒s prbkr dgnatdenrg prkvbmgrs njsgft nf kccgr kc prkkc! jgenusg fkfg kc snbm wbtfgssgs dnm jggf prgsgft kr enrgm ckr @neiskf kf tdg mny dg mbgm& $>8E] ,::=8&" _btd rgonrm tk Iagbf! dbs fursg! nfm nssbstnft! tdg lktbkf stntgs0 Nrfkam Iagbf & & & bs n mgrlntkakobst wdk trgntgm Lbednga @neiskf wbtd jktkx! rgstyanfg cbaagrs! nfm ktdgr ekslgtbe prkegmurgs& Mr& Iagbf gvbmgftay snw Lbednga @neiskf cbvg tblgs bf @ufg :882! wbtd tdg anst nppkbftlgft jgbfo @ufg ::! :882& Neekrmbfo tk tdg mgcgfsg! tdgy dnvg fkt bftgrvbgwgm tdbs wbtfgss& Gaagf Jruff Neekrmbfo tk tdg mgcgfsg! Ls& Jruff wkrigm ckr Mr& Iagbf& & & & tdgy dnvg fkt bftgrvbgwgm tdbs wbtfgss& @nskf Xcbccgr ]dg mgcgfsg dns bftgrvbgwgm Lr& Xcbccgr! wdk wns gvbmgftay n pgrskfna nssbstnft tk Mr& Iagbf nfm nask wkrigm bf Mr& Iagbf‒s lgmbena kccbeg& $>8E],::=>&"

>53

]dg mgcgfsg cbagm n wrbttgf kppksbtbkf& $>8E],::75,::33&" Bt bfeaumgm tdg ckaakwbfo kccgr kc prkkc0 Mr& Nrfkam Iagbf wns Lr& @neiskf‒s pdysbebnf ckr n fuljgr kc ygnrs& Mr& Iagbf nmlbfbstgrgm crgqugft bftrnluseuanr bf`getbkfs kc Mglgrka tk Lr& @neiskf ckr fk vnabm lgmbena purpksg& Mr& Iagbf‒s lgmbena rgekrms sdkw tdnt murbfo ùst tdg tdrgg lkftds prbkr tk dbs mgntd! Lr& @neiskf vbsbtgm Mr& Iagbf :5 tblgs! nfm gned tblg rgegbvgm kfg kr lkrg bftrnluseuanr bf`getbkfs kc Mglgrka nfm lbmnzkanl& Bf sklg wggis! tdg tktna nlkuft kc Mglgrka prkvbmgm tk Lbednga @neiskf gxeggmgm 288 lbaabornls& Mug tk Mr& Iagbf‒s ufekfsebkfnjag netbkfs! Lr& @neiskf jgenlg pdysbkakobenaay nfm psyedkakobenaay mgpgfmgft kf Mglgrka& Egrtnbfay! Mr& Iagbf Ysbe\ trgntlgft kc Lbednga @neiskf bs dboday lntgrbna nfm rgagvnft tk tdg mgcgfsg& Ns wg prgvbkusay fktbcbgm tdg Xgkpag! tdg Mgcgfsg gxpgrts wbaa tgstbcy tdnt kfg kc tdg sgvgrg sbmg gccgets kc Mglgrka nmmbetbkf nfm wbtdmrnwna bs tdg njskautg bfnjbabty tk saggp& ]dg gvbmgfeg sdkws tdnt Lbednga @neiskf lnmg tdgsg trbps tk Mr& Iagbf‒s kccbeg bf sgergt! nfm tdnt fgbtdgr Mr& Lurrny fkr tdg bfmbvbmunas wdk Lbednga @neiskf wkrigm wbtd bf tdg ‑]dbs Bs Bt“ sdkw ifgw tdg gxtgft kc dbs vbsbts tk Mr& Iagbf kr tdg prgebsg fnturg kc dbs ‑trgntlgfts&“ ]dg Xgkpag mbsnorgg tdnt Lbednga @neiskf wns nmmbetgm tk Mglgrka nfm dnvg dbrgm gxpgrts bf nmmbetbkf rgekvgry& Neekrmbfo tk mbsekvgry prkvbmgm jy tdg Xgkpag! tdgsg gxpgrts wbaa eanbl tdnt Lbednga @neiskf wns fkt nmmbetgm tk Mglgrka nfm kfay vbsbtgm Mr& Iagbf jgenusg dg ‑abigm“ Mglgrka& ]dbs bs abigay tk jg n ln`kr skureg kc ekftgftbkf nt trbna& Ls& Jruff wkrigm ckr Mr& Iagbf& Neekrmbfo tk tdg lgmbena rgekrms prkmuegm jy Mr& Iagbf! Ls& Jruff wns tdg fursg wdk pdysbenaay bf`getgm Lr& @neiskf wbtd Mglgrka nfm lbmnzkanl& Lr& Xcgbccgr wkrigm ns Mr& Iagbf‒s kccbeg lnfnogr& Bt bs jgabgvgm dg wns prgsgft murbfo Lr& @neiskf‒s crgqugft vbsbts tk Mr& Iagbf‒s lgmbena kccbeg& Dg wns nwnrg kc tdg Mglgrka bf`getbkfs tdnt wgrg jgbfo prkvbmgm tk Lbednga @neiskf& Kf kfg >5?

keensbkf! Lr& Xcgbccgr wbtfgssgm Lr& @neiskf ‑tkk mruoogm up“ nfm ‑mbskrbgftgm“ tk stnfm kf dbs kwf& Kf kfg ktdgr keensbkf! Mr& Iagbf nsigm Lr& Xcgbccgr tk prgpnrg n mketkrs fktg wbtd cnjrbentgm tgst rgsuats tk naakw Lr& @neiskf tk ogt kut kc nttgfmbfo n ekurt nppgnrnfeg& Lr& Xcgbccgr rgcusgm& Lr& Xcgbccgr kfeg npprknedgm Mr& Iagbf tk mbseuss dbs ekfegrf njkut tdg nlkuft kc Mglgrka tdnt wns jgbfo prkvbmgm tk Lbednga @neiskf& Mr& Iagbf mbm fkt sdnrg dbs ekfegrf& ]wk wggis prbkr tk Lbednga @neiskf‒s mgntd! Lbednga @neiskf enaagm Lr& Xcgbccgr nfm nsigm dbl tk ekftnet Mr& Iagbf ckr dbl& Dg tkam Lr& Xcgbccgr tdnt dg wnftgm Mr& Iagbf tk ogt dbl Ysbe\ nfgstdgsbkakobst tk nmlbfbstgr Xrkpkcka& Lr& Xcgbccgr mbrgetgm tdbs rgqugst tk Mr& Iagbf& $>8E],::7?,::74&" Murbfo nroulgft kf tdg lktbkf! tdg prksgeutkr nssgrtgm bt wkuam jg blprkpgr ckr tdg mgcgfsg tk enaa Iagbf ns n wbtfgss! jgenusg bt wkuam ‑gssgftbnaay Yjg\ n jneimkkr wny kc trybfo tk ogt bf tdbrm pnrty euapnjbabty gvbmgfeg!“ nfm tdg lgmbena gvbmgfeg nfm sebgfeg mk fkt suppkrt sdbctbfo janlg tk Iagbf& Dg ekftgfmgm tdnt bc tdg bftgfmgm purpksg kc prgsgftbfo snbm gvbmgfeg wns tk sdkw @neiskf rgegbvgm Mglgrka! tdg rgekrms rgcaget tdg mntgs nfm nlkufts kc Mglgrka obvgf! nfm tdg prksgeutbkf wns fkt mbsputbfo wdnt wns sdkwf tdgrgbf& $7Z],EE:5,EE:=&" Mgcgfsg ekufsga nrougm Iagbf‒s tgstblkfy wns rgagvnft bfmgpgfmgft kc tdg lgmbena rgekrms& ]dg mgcgfsg wns fkt trybfo tk sdbct janlg! nfm wns kfay bftgrgstgm bf @neiskf‒s Mglgrka nmmbetbkf& Ekufsga pkbftgm kut tdnt Iagbf‒s lgmbena rgekrms mk fkt rgcaget wdy @neiskf wns rgegbvbfo nf nftbquntgm >54

pkwgrcua pnbf ibaagr bf tdg ekursg kc mgrlntkakoy trgntlgfts& $7Z] ,EE:=, EE:7&" ]dg ekurt ornftgm tdg lktbkf tk gxeaumg Iagbf‒s tgstblkfy& Bt stntgm! ‑B mk fkt tdbfi bt bs rgagvnft bf tdg kvgrnaa sedglg kc tdbfos bf vbgw kc tdg Xgkpag‒s neifkwagmolgft tdnt tdgy wbaa fkt jg kj`getbfo tk tdg lgmbena rgekrms tdglsgavgs&“ Bt ckufm enaabfo Iagbf ‑wkuam rnbsg tdg bssug nfm spgetgr kc sk,enaagm tdbrm pnrty euapnjbabty wdgrg kfg bs agm mkwf n pntd kc sklgdkw nserbjbfo tk Mr& Iagbf sklg skrt kc erblbfna euapnjbabty ckr tdg mgntd kc Lr& @neiskf&“ $7Z],EE:7&" ]dg ekurt curtdgr gxpanbfgm bts ruabfo0 B mk fkt jgabgvg tdnt tdg mgcgfsg dns lnmg n succbebgft sdkwbfo ufmgr Xgkpag v& Dnaa nfm bts prkogfy ckr tdg rgagvnfeg kc sued tgstblkfy bf vbgw kc tdg fkfkj`getbkf tk lgmbena rgekrms& Uk cbrst kc naa! B cbfm tdnt enaabfo Mketkr Iagbf bs brrgagvnft ufmgr tdg ebreulstnfegs& Nfm lkrg blpkrtnftay! ufmgr Gvbmgfeg Ekmg sgetbkf 57:! tdg mbstrnetbkf nfm mbvgrogfeg kc tdg bssugs sujstnftbnaay kutwgbod nfy prkjntbvg vnaug& Uk tdg ekurt bs ornftbfo tdnt lktbkf tk gxeaumg tdg prkccgrgm tgstblkfy kc Mketkr Iagbf bf vbgw kc tdg cnet tdnt tdgrg wbaa jg fk bssug ns tk lgmbena rgekrms & $7Z],EE:7,EE:3 Yglpdnsbs nmmgm\&" Mgcgfsg ekufsga rgprgsgftgm tdnt sbfeg Jruff nfm Xcgbccgr wkrigm ckr Iagbf! tdgy ekuam tgstbcy ns tk tdg lgtdkmkakoy nfm prnetbeg bf obvbfo @neiskf Mglgrka& Dg nrougm tdgrg wns fk tdbrm pnrty euapnjbabty bf rgonrm tk tdksg

>52

wbtfgssgs& Ekufsga stntgm! ‑Xcgbccgr prkvbmgs bfckrlntbkf njkut Lbednga @neiskf bf @ufg! twk wggis jgckrg dbs mgntd! enaabfo nfm nsibfo ckr nf nfgstdgsbkakobst spgebcbenaay tk prkvbmg prkpkcka!“ wdbed wns n qugstbkf tdg mgcgfsg wkuam nsi Iagbf bc tdgy wgrg pgrlbttgm tk enaa dbl& $7Z] ,EE:3&" ]dg prksgeutkr ekftgfmgm tgstblkfy jy Jruff nfm Xcgbccgr wkuam rnbsg tdg bssug kc tdbrm pnrty euapnjbabty ns tk Iagbf& Dg fktgm tdg mgcgfsg kccgr kc prkkc wns tdnt Jruff‒s bfbtbnas nrg rgcagetgm bf tdg lgmbena rgekrms! jut sbfeg tdg prksgeutbkf wns fkt mbsputbfo tdg rgekrms! bt dnm fk rgagvnfeg& $7Z] , EE:3,:?&" ]dg prksgeutkr nrougm0 @nskf Xcgbccgr bs fkt gvgf n lgmbena pgrskffga& Dg wns n pnrtfgr kc sklg skrt tk Mketkr Iagbf& Dg bs nask bfvkavgm bf eklpagx ebvba abtbontbkf jnei nfm ckrtd wbtd Mketkr Iagbf& Bt dns fk rgagvnfeg tk nfytdbfo& ]dbs wkuam truay ergntg n sbmgsdkw nfm ckr tdg snlg gxnet rgnskfs nfm tdgf sklg& &&& $7Z],EE:?&" ]dg mgcgfsg nrougm gxeausbkf kc tdg tdrgg wbtfgssgs wkuam prgvgft bt crkl sdkwbfo dkw tdg mgebsbkf wns lnmg tk obvg Mglgrka! wdy vnrybfo mksgs wgrg obvgf! nfm wdgtdgr bt wns mkfg nt tdg rgqugst kc @neiskf nfm+kr Iagbf& Curtdgr! tdg gxeausbkf kc Xcgbccgr wkuam prgvgft tdg mgcgfsg crkl gstnjabsdbfo tdnt mgspbtg tdg prksgeutbkf‒s naagontbkf tdnt nppgaanft wns obvbfo naa kc tdg prkpkcka tk @neiskf! murbfo tdg twk wggis prbkr tk dbs mgntd! @neiskf wns akkibfo ckr nfktdgr skureg kc prkpkcka& $7Z], EE:?,EE:4&" >=8

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>=>

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M&

]dg ]rbna Ekurt Njusgm Bts Mbsergtbkf Jy Gxeaumbfo tdg ]gstblkfy kc Iagbf! Jruff nfm Xcgbccgr! Jgenusg Bt Mbm Fkt Obvg Zbsg tk n ]dbrm Xnrty Euapnjbabty Bssug! Bt _ns Zgagvnft tk Mbsputgm Bssugs! nfm bts Xrkjntbvg Snaug Uujstnftbnaay Kutwgbodgm Nfy Xktgftbna Xrgùmbebna Blpnet

N mgcgfmnft lny rgay upkf tdg tdgkry tdnt n tdbrm pnrty ekllbttgm tdg ednrogm kccgfsg& $ Xgkpag v& Gmgajnedgr $>242" =? Ena&5m 245! >8>?9 Xgkpag v& Dnaa $>243" => Ena&5m 4:3! 455&" Gvbmgfeg kc tdg euapnjbabty kc n tdbrm

>=:

pnrty lust abfi tdg tdbrm pgrskf gbtdgr mbrgetay kr ebreulstnftbnaay tk tdg netuna pgrpgtrntbkf kc tdg erblg& $ Xgkpag v& Jrnmckrm $>22?" >7 Ena&=td >::2! >5:7&" Ekftrnry tk tdg ekurt‒s cbfmbfo! tdg tgstblkfy kc Iagbf! Jruff nfm Xcgbccgr! mbm fkt obvg rbsg tk n tdbrm pnrty euapnjbabty bssug& ]dg mgcgfsg mbm fkt nroug kr ekftgfm bt wns kccgrbfo tdg tgstblkfy kc tdg tdrgg wbtfgssgs tk sdkw tdnt Iagbf kr nfykfg bf dbs kccbeg wns rgspkfsbjag ckr @neiskf‒s mgntd& Zntdgr! bt skuodt tk gstnjabsd tdrkuod tdg tgstblkfy kc snbm wbtfgssgs tdnt @neiskf wns rgegbvbfo crgqugft nfm sbofbcbenft mksgs kc Mglgrka bf tdg wggis nfm lkftds prbkr tk dbs mgntd! nfm wns nmmbetgm tk Mglgrka& Natdkuod tdg mgcgfsg nask wnftgm tk gstnjabsd @neiskf nttglptgm tk kjtnbf prkpkcka crkl Iagbf twk wggis jgckrg dbs mgntd! bt mbm fkt ekftgfm Iagbf kr nfykfg crkl dbs kccbeg nmlbfbstgrgm prkpkcka tk @neiskf kf @ufg :7td! kr nt nfy ktdgr tblg& ]dg mgcgfsg tdgkry wns tdnt @neiskf sgac,bf`getgm tdg agtdna prkpkcka mksg& @neiskf‒s mgpgfmgfeg kf! nfm abigay nmmbetbkf tk Mglgrka! wns nf blpkrtnft pnrt kc nppgaanft‒s mgcgfsg& Gnrabgr bf tdg prkeggmbfos mgcgfsg ekufsga gxpanbfgm0 &&& Lbednga @neiskf ekuam fkt saggp jgenusg kc tdg Mglgrka& Mketkr Lurrny mbm fkt ifkw tdnt& Jut Nrfkam Iagbf mbm& Lbednga @neiskf fggmgm saggp jgenusg dg wns wbtdmrnwbfo nfm nmmbetgm! jktd nmmbetgm nfm wbtdmrnwbfo crkl Mglgrka& ]dnt‒s blpkrtnft tk kur mgcgfsg& Bf cnet! bt‒s njskautgay vbtna& Nt tdg pgrbkm kc tblg tdnt dg sgac,bfogstgm tdg Mglgrka Ysbe\! dg wns okbfo tdrkuod tdg pnbf kc wbtdmrnwna& Bt‒s vgry blpkrtnft tdgrg wns fk lgpgrbmbfg jgenusg tdnt sdkws tdg wbtdmrnwna& Njskautgay! tdnt bs blpkrtnft tk kur mgcgfsg& >=5

Bc tdg prksgeutbkf mkgsf‒t tdbfi Mglgrka dns nfy nccget! tdgf tdgy! tdgy‒vg nargnmy! tdgy nargnmy dnvg gxpgrts tk sny tdnt dg wnsf‒t nmmbetgm tk bt& ]dgy ekuam nroug tdnt& Jut tdnt‒s kur mgcgfsg& ]dnt‒s wdnt wg bftgfm tk prgsgft& Bt‒s blpkrtnft tk kur mgcgfsg jgenusg kc bt& ]dnt‒s wdnt lnigs Mglgrka blpkrtnft& $7Z],EE>8,EE>>&" ]dg rgnskf @neiskf rgegbvgm fbodtay prkpkcka bfcusbkfs uftba tdrgg fbodts jgckrg dbs mgntd wns jgenusg dg succgrgm crkl edrkfbe bfsklfbn! wdbed wns abigay enusgm jy dbs mgpgfmgfeg kf! nfm pkssbjag nmmbetbkf tk Mglgrka& $:3Z],4?>7&" ]dg jyprkmuet kc Mglgrka bs n fgurkgxebtntkry pdgfklgfkf! wdbed lnigs n pgrskf lkrg dypgr! gxebtnjag! nfm stbluantgm& Mglgrka bs n fnrektbe tdnt enf enusg bfsklfbn& $>2Z] ,7?5?,7?54&" Mr& _namlnf! tdg mgcgfsg nmmbetbkf spgebnabst! tgstbcbgm Mglgrka bs nf kpbkbm! nfm wbtdmrnwna crkl kpbkbms tgfm tk rgsuat bf kvgr,netbvbty kc sklg jkmbay cufetbkfs& ]dg lkst sbofbcbenft wbtdmrnwna prkjagls bfeaumg nfxbgty! rgstagssfgss! nfm bfsklfbn& _namlnf dns sggf saggp mbsturjnfeg bf gvgry pntbgft bf kpbkbm wbtdmrnwna! anstbfo crkl wggis tk lkftds& $:3Z] , 4?>7! 4?7=&" Nppgaanft tkam pkabeg tdnt bf tdg gnray lkrfbfo dkurs kc @ufg :7td! dg onvg @neiskf n Snabul pbaa! nfm kvgr tdg ekursg kc tdg fgxt cbvg nfm n dnac dkurs! dg nmlbfbstgrgm twk BS,mksgs kc akrnzgpnl nfm twk BS,mksgs kc lbmnzkanl& $>>E] ,:=52,:=78&" Nt >80=8 n&l&! @neiskf wns stbaa wbmg nwnig! dnvbfo sagpt agss tdnf >7 lbfutgs sbfeg trybfo tk ok tk saggp jgckrg :088 n&l& >==

$>>E],:==?! :783&" Bc @neiskf dnm jggf okbfo tdrkuod Mglgrka wbtdmrnwna kf @ufg :7td! ns tdg mgcgfsg ekftgfmgm! bt wkuam prkvbmg n rgnskfnjag gxpanfntbkf ckr tdg cnet @neiskf rglnbfgm wbmg nwnig nctgr rgegbvbfo ckur mksgs kc BS jgfzkmbnzgpbfg sgmntbvgs& _namlnf rgvbgwgm Iagbf‒s lgmbena rgekrms ckr tdg pgrbkm Ketkjgr :5! :884! tdrkuod @ufg >3! :882& $:3Z],4?559 Gxd& WWW&" ]dgy rgcaget @neiskf rgegbvgm crgqugft Jktkx nfm Zgstyanfg mgrlntkakobena trgntlgfts! nfm typbenaay rgegbvgm bf`getbkfs kc Mglgrka nfm lbmnzkanl murbfo tdg trgntlgfts& $:3Z],4?==&" _namlnf tgstbcbgm tdnt bf tdg sprbfo kc :882! @neiskf wns rgegbvbfo anrog nfm bfergnsbfo mksgs kc Mglgrka! wdbed wns ekfsbstgft wbtd mgvgakpbfo n tkagrnfeg tk tdg slnaagr mksgs& $:3Z] ,4?=:&" Neekrmbfo tk _namlnf! 78,lbaabornls bs tdg stnrtbfo rgekllgfmgm Mglgrka mksg ckr n pgrskf wdk dns fkt rgegftay tnigf nfy kpbkbms& Gvgf bc bt wns nssulgm Mglgrka wns fgegssnry ckr Jktkx kr Zgstyanfg nmlbfbstrntbkf! :88,lbaabornls wkuam jg n anrog mksg& $:3Z] ,4?52&" Inlnfonr norggm tdnt n Mglgrka mksg kc :88,lbaabornls bs n sbofbcbenft kfg& $>2Z] ,7?53&" Crkl Nprba tdrkuod @ufg! @neiskf wns rgegbvbfo tktna mksgs rnfobfo crkl >88 tk 588 lbaabornls pgr vbsbt& Ckr tdg tdrgg mny pgrbkm , Lny =td tk 3td , @neiskf rgegbvgm 288,lbaabornls kc Mglgrka& $:3Z] ,4?7>9 Gxd& WWW&" Bf @ufg! @neiskf rgegbvgm tdg ckaakwbfo mksgs kc Mglgrka0 :88, lbaabornls kf @ufg >st! =td nfm >8td! nfm >88,lbaabornls kf @ufg >3td nfm

>=7

::fm& $:3Z],4?7:,4?759 Gxds& ::3! WWW&" _namlnf tgstbcbgm bc n pgrskf nmmbetgm tk Mglgrka wns succgrbfo crkl wbtdmrnwna sylptkls kf @ufg :>st! n sdkt kc Mglgrka kf @ufg ::fm wkuam dgap rgabgvg tdg sylptkls& Kf sujsgqugft mnys! bc tdnt bfmbvbmuna mbm fkt rgegbvg nfy lkrg Mglgrka! wbtdmrnwna sylptkls wkuam jg gxpgetgm tk rgeur& $:3Z]4?73&" _namlnf kpbfgm tdnt nt agnst jy Lny =td! @neiskf wns mgpgfmgft upkf! nfm pkssbjay nmmbetgm tk Mglgrka& Ubx wggis kc vgry crgqugft dbod Mglgrka mksgs wkuam rgsuat bf kpbkbm mgpgfmgfeg bf nfykfg! nfm _namlnf ednrnetgrbzgm @neiskf‒s usg ns ‑vgry dbod&“ $:3Z] ,4?=4,4?=2&" Dg wns ‑dboday suspbebkus“ @neiskf wns nmmbetgm tk Mglgrka& $:3Z] ,4?35,4?3=&" Ubfeg @neiskf wns mgpgfmgft kf Mglgrka! nfm rgegbvgm dbs anst Mglgrka bf`getbkf kf @ufg ::fm! _namlnf kpbfgm @neiskf wkuam dnvg gxpgrbgfegm wbtdmrnwna sylptkls wbtdbf n mny& $:3Z],4?43&" ]dg gvbmgfeg gstnjabsdgm tdnt bf @ufg kc :882! @neiskf wns ufmgr trglgfmkus prgssurg prgpnrbfo ckr dbs upeklbfo tkur& Xdbaabps tgstbcbgm tdnt prgssurg kf tdg gftbrg prkmuetbkf tgnl rksg ns tdg tkur kpgfbfo mntg npprknedgm& $:=Z],4:77&" Fkt kfay wns @neiskf tdg dgnmabfgr kc tdg ‑]dbs Bs Bt“ tkur! dg wns nask ekftrnetunaay rgspkfsbjag ckr naa kc tdg tkur‒s prg, prkmuetbkf eksts& $:=Z],4:4?,4:44&" Ns mbseussgm bf Nroulgft B! nftg! tdg mgcgfsg ekftgfmgm @neiskf sgac, bf`getgm tdg cntna mksg kc prkpkcka& ]dg rgnskf bt skuodt tk prkvg @neiskf wns

>=3

okbfo tdrkuod Mglgrka wbtdmrnwna kf @ufg :7td wns tk sdkw dbs stntg kc lbfm , spgebcbenaay! tdnt dbs rgsuatbfo pdysbkakobena nfm psyedkakobena stntg! nakfo wbtd tdg prgssurg dg wns ufmgr crkl prgpnrbfo ckr tdg upeklbfo tkur! rgfmgrgm dbl sk mgspgrntg ckr saggp tdnt dg wkuam tnig tdg gxtrnkrmbfnry netbkf kc sgac,nmlbfbstgrbfo prkpkcka wdgf dg wns kutsbmg tdg prgsgfeg kc nppgaanft& ]dgrgckrg tdg tgstblkfy kc Iagbf! dbs fursg! nfm pgrskfna nssbstnft! gned kc wdkl dnm pgrskfna ekftnet wbtd @neiskf murbfo tdg ekursg kc dbs trgntlgfts! wns gxtrglgay rgagvnft tk tdg mgcgfsg! nfm dnm strkfo prkjntbvg vnaug& $Ugg Xgkpag v& Ekkagy $>23:" :>> Ena&Npp&:m >?5! :8> Ynf bfcgrgfeg ns tk vbetbl‒s ekfmuet enf jg mrnwf crkl vbetbl‒s stntg kc lbfm\&" ]dg cnet tdg trbna ekurt prgvbkusay ckufm tdnt Iagbf‒s lgmbena rgekrms pgrtnbfbfo tk @neiskf wgrg rgagvnft nfm suj`get tk mbseaksurg! rgfmgrs bt puzzabfo tdnt tdg ekurt sujsgqugftay gxeaumgm tdg tgstblkfy kc Iagbf! Jruff nfm Xcgbccgr& $5Z],L7&" ]dg prksgeutkr bfckrlgm tdg ekurt bt wns fkt mbsputbfo tdg ekftgft kc Iagbf‒s lgmbena rgekrms $7Z],EE:5! EE:?"! nfm tdg rgekrms wgrg sujsgqugftay nmlbttgm bftk gvbmgfeg wbtdkut kj`getbkf& $:2Z] , 2?52! 24529 Gxd& WWW&" Ekftrnry tk tdg ekurt‒s ekfeausbkf! tdg prkjntbvg vnaug kc tdg prkccgrgm tgstblkfy wns fkt sujstnftbnaay kutwgbodgm jy bts prgùmbebna blpnet& ]dg ekurt stntgm bt wns gxeaumbfo Iagbf‒s tgstblkfy ‑bf vbgw kc tdg cnet tdgrg wbaa jg fk bssug ns tk lgmbena rgekrms&“ $7Z] ,EE:3&" ]dg ekurt‒s rgnskfbfo wns

>=?

baakobena& Jy nmlbttbfo Iagbf‒s lgmbena rgekrms ckr @neiskf! wdbag gxeaumbfo tdg tgstblkfy kc Iagbf! Xcgbccgr! nfm Jruff! tdg mgcgfsg ekuam fkt mbrgetay ednaagfog tdg vgrnebty kc snbm rgekrms! nsegrtnbf tdgbr eklpagtgfgss! kr gvgf onbf n eklpagtg nfm lgnfbfocua bftgrprgtntbkf kc tdgl& ]dg mgcgfsg wns ufnjag tk gxnlbfg Iagbf nfm dbs stncc njkut @neiskf‒s purpkrtgm Mglgrka nmmbetbkf! tdg rgnskfs dbs kccbeg dnm nmlbfbstgrgm sued crgqugft nfm dbod mksgs tk @neiskf ckr mgrlntkakobena trgntlgfts! dkw @neiskf rgnetgm nctgr rgegbvbfo vnrybfo mksgs kc tdg mruo! nfm bc! bf Lny nfm+kr @ufg! Iagbf wns nttglptbfo tk wgnf @neiskf kcc kc Mglgrka bf nf gcckrt tk gfm dbs mgpgfmgfey kr nmmbetbkf tk tdg mruo& Bt wns nask ufnjag tk prkvg wdgtdgr @neiskf wns nmmbetgm tk Mglgrka nfm okbfo tdrkuod wbtdmrnwna wdgf dg mbgm! jgenusg gxpgrts bf tdg ensg nrtbeuantgm tdgy ekuam fkt rgned ekfeausbkfs jnsgm k fay kf rgvbgwbfo Iagbf‒s rgekrms& $Ugg sgetbkf ‑C!“ pkst &" Bf gxeaumbfo tdg tgstblkfy kc Iagbf! Xcgbccgr nfm Jruff! tdg ekurt gxprgssgm bts ekfegrf njkut ‑mbstrnetbkf bftk eklpagtgay mbvgrogft bssugs&“ $7Z],EE:7! EE:4&" ]dg ekurt dkwgvgr! fgvgr bmgftbcbgm wdnt tdksg bssugs wgrg& Murbfo nroulgft! tdg prksgeutkr jrkuodt kut tdg cnet Iagbf nfm Xcgbccgr wgrg gljnttagm bf eklpagx ebvba abtbontbkf nonbfst gned ktdgr& $7Z] ,EE:?&" ]dg ekurt‒s ekfegrf njkut ‑mbvgrogft bssugs“ ekuam dnvg jggf nmmrgssgm jy nf krmgr ablbtbfo tdg sekpg kc tdg wbtfgssgs‒s tgstblkfy! sk tdnt gvbmgfeg kc tdg pgfmbfo anwsubt nfm ktdgr brrgagvnft gvbmgfeg wkuam jg gxeaumgm& Bfstgnm

>=4

kc bssubfo sued nf krmgr! tdg ekurt eklpagtgay gxeaumgm tdg tgstblkfy kc tdg tdrgg wbtfgssgs! wdbed rgsuatgm bf mgfybfo nppgaanft dbs ekfstbtutbkfna rbodts tk mug prkegss nfm prgsgft n mgcgfsg& _dbag tdg prksgeutbkf bs ncckrmgm prktgetbkf ufmgr sgetbkf 57: crkl tdg usg kc prgùmbebna gvbmgfeg wbtd abttag prkjntbvg vnaug! tdg purpksgm prgùmbeg tk tdg prksgeutbkf enffkt jg jnsgm kf lgrg spgeuantbkf nfm ekf`geturg& $ Xgkpag v& _rbodt $>247" 52 Ena&5m 7?3! 747&" ‑Gvbmgfeg tdnt bs rgagvnft tk tdg prblg tdgkry kc tdg mgcgfsg enffkt jg gxeaumgm bf wdkagsnag cnsdbkf lgrgay jgenusg tdg trbna wkuam jg sblpagr wbtdkut bt&“ $ Xgkpag v& LeMkfnam $>24=" 5? Ena&5m 57>! 5?:! kvgrruagm kf nfktdgr pkbft bf Xgkpag v& Lgfmkzn $:888" :5 Ena&=td 423&" Dgrg! ns prgvbkusay mbseussgm! tdg prkjntbvg vnaug kc tdg gxeaumgm gvbmgfeg wns strkfo! nfm bts prgùmbebna blpnet! tdnt wns fgvgr bmgftbcbgm jy tdg ekurt! wns lbfblna nt jgst& ]dg ekfeausbkf tdnt tdg tgstblkfy bf qugstbkf wns nmlbssbjag kvgr kj`getbkf bs suppkrtgm jy tdg akfo rgekofbzgm prbfebpag kc Enabckrfbn anw tdnt ‑trbna ùmogs bf erblbfna ensgs sdkuam obvg n mgcgfmnft tdg jgfgcbt kc nfy rgnskfnjag mkujt wdgf pnssbfo kf tdg nmlbssbjbabty kc gvbmgfeg ns wgaa ns bf mgtgrlbfbfo bts wgbodt&“ $ Xgkpag v& Lurpdy $>235" 72 Ena&:m 4>4! 4:2&" Ns baaustrntgm njkvg! tdg ekurt eagnray grrgm jy tdg prgeaumbfo tdg mgcgfsg crkl enaabfo Iagbf! Jruff nfm Xcgbccgr ns wbtfgssgs&

>=2

G&

]dg Grrkfgkus Gxeausbkf kc tdg ]gstblkfy kc Iagbf! Jruff nfm Xcgbccgr Sbkantgm Nppgaanft‒s Cgmgrna nfm Utntg Ekfstbtutbkfna Zbodt tk Xrgsgft n Mgcgfsg! nfm tk Mug Xrkegss nfm n Cnbr ]rbna

N mgcgfmnft dns n stntg nfm cgmgrna ekfstbtutbkfna rbodt tk mug prkegss nfm n cnbr trbna& $W& U& Ekfst&! 3td! >=td Nlgfms&! Ena& Ekfst&! nrt& B! §§ >7! >3 # >?&" ]dg Ubxtd nfm Ckurtggftd Nlgfmlgfts nask ounrnftgg n erblbfna mgcgfmnft bf n stntg trbna! tdg kppkrtufbty tk prgsgft n cuaa nfm eklpagtg mgcgfsg! bfeaumbfo tdg bftrkmuetbkf kc mgcgfsg gvbmgfeg& $ Ernfg v& Igftueiy! suprn! =?3 W&U& 345! 3289 Ednljgrs v& Lbssbssbppb! suprn! =>8 W&U& :4=!

58:&" ‑Cgw rbodts nrg lkrg cufmnlgftna tdnf tdnt kc nf neeusgm tk prgsgft wbtfgssgs bf dbs kwf mgcgfsg&“ $]nyakr v& Baabfkbs $>244" =4= W&U& =88! =84&" Nppgaanft sujlbts tdg trbna ekurt‒s grrkfgkus ruabfo gxeaumbfo tdg tgstblkfy kc Iagbf! Xcgbccgr nfm Jruff! jnrrgm nppgaanft crkl lnibfo nf gccgetbvg ednaagfog tk tdg prksgeutbkf‒s ensg! nfm prgvgftgm dbl crkl prgsgftbfo n mgcgfsg bf vbkantbkf kc tdg cgmgrna Ekfstbtutbkf& $Ugg Mnvbs v& Nansin! suprn! =>7 W&U& 584! 5>49 Ednljgrs v& Lbssbssbppb! suprn ! =>8 W&U&

nt pp& :2=,:279 _nsdbfotkf v& ]gxns! suprn ! 544 W&U& >=! :5&" C&

]dg Grrkr _ns Xrgùmbebna nfm Zgqubrgs Zgvgrsna kc Nppgaanft‒s Ekfvbetbkf

Mug tk tdg cnet tdg grrkr bf qugstbkf bfvkavgs n vbkantbkf kc cgmgrna ekfstbtutbkfna mblgfsbkf! tdg nppabenjag stnfmnrm kc rgvbgw bs tdnt sgt ckrtd bf

>78

Ednplnf v& Enabckrfbn! suprn! 543 W&U& >4& Zgvgrsna bs rgqubrgm ufagss tdg

grrkr bs ckufm tk jg dnrlagss jgykfm n rgnskfnjag mkujt& $ Bm & nt p& :=&" Dgrg tdg ekurt‒s grrkr enffkt jg ckufm tk jg dnrlagss& ]dg cnet @neiskf crgqugftay wgft tk sgg Iagbf! nfm rgegbvgm anrog mksgs kc Mglgrka nt Iagbf‒s kccbeg! eagnray blpnetgm dbs jgdnvbkr& _baabnls usgm tk mrbvg @neiskf tk Iagbf‒s kccbeg nfm wnbt kutsbmg& Dg tgstbcbgm bt jgenlg n ‑vgry rgouanr“ keeurrgfeg wdgf @neiskf wgft tk sgg Iagbf& Uklgtblgs wdgf @neiskf agct Iagbf‒s kccbeg! dg wkuam spgni lued sakwgr tdnf fkrlna& $2Z] ,:4?=&" Ludnllnm neeklpnfbgm @neiskf tk Iagbf‒s kccbeg kf lnfy keensbkfs& Dg tgstbcbgm tdnt natdkuod tdg crgqugfey kc sued vbsbts cauetuntgm! tdgrg wgrg tblgs @neiskf snw Iagbf kf n mnbay jnsbs! nfm ktdgr tblgs wdgf @neiskf wkuam fkt ok ckr n ekupag kc mnys& Ludnllnm rgenaagm kfg vbsbt wdgf @neiskf dnm tk jg jrkuodt mkwfstnbrs crkl Iagbf‒s kccbeg jy kfg kc tdg stncc lgljgrs& $2Z],:257&" Okfonwnrg nttgfmgm n ergntbvg lggtbfo nt Enrkawkkm! nfm rgenaagm @neiskf nrrbvgm antg nctgr eklbfo crkl nf nppkbftlgft wbtd Iagbf& @neiskf‒s jgdnvbkr wns n jbt kcc! dg wns saurrbfo dbs spgged sabodtay! nfm dg wns n jbt sakwgr tdnf usuna& $4Z],:7?5,:7?=&" _namlnf‒s tgstblkfy njkut @neiskf‒s mgpgfmgfeg kf Mglgrka nfm Iagbf‒s trgntlgft kc @neiskf enlg crkl n ekpy kc tdg ‑prgsulgm lgmbena rgekrms“ crkl Iagbf& $:3Z] ,4?37,4?33&" Dg mbm fkt ifkw wdgtdgr Iagbf‒s

>7>

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>7:

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Ubfeg

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>75

Ns fktgm bf Nroulgft BBB,G! nftg! tdbs wns fkt n sanl mufi ensg! ns tdg ùry mgabjgrntgm ckr npprkxblntgay gbodt dkurs kvgr tdg ekursg kc twk mnys& $>>E],:354,:352! :3=7,:3=3&" Murbfo mgcgfsg ekufsga‒s kpgfbfo stntglgft! dg tkam tdg ùry @neiskf wns nmmbetgm tk Mglgrka jgenusg kc Iagbf‒s netbkfs! tdnt Mglgrka nmmbetbkf nfm wbtdmrnwna enusg bfsklfbn! nfm tdnt tdg mgcgfsg gxpgrt wkuam tgstbcy tdnt bf dbs kpbfbkf! @neiskf wns bf Mglgrka wbtdmrnwna murbfo tdg anst cgw mnys kc dbs abcg& $4Z],:=?=,:=?7&" Bt bs rgnskfnjay prkjnjag tdnt nt agnst kfg ùrkr wkuam dnvg ckufm nppgaanft fkt oubaty kc bfvkauftnry lnfsanuodtgr bc Iagbf nfm+kr dbs stncc dnm jggf naakwgm tk tgstbcy! jgenusg sued tgstblkfy wkuam abigay suppkrt tdg mgcgfsg tdgkry& Neekrmbfoay! rgonrmagss kc tdg nppabenjag stnfmnrm kc rgvbgw! nppgaanft‒s ekfvbetbkf lust jg rgvgrsgm&

>7=

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Zgagvnft Xagnmbfos # Xrkeggmbfos

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$4E],>38:&" _dgf tdg ekurt nmmrgssgm tdg bssug! tdg prksgeutbkf jrknmgfgm bts rgqugst tk gfeklpnss @neiskf‒s cbfnfebna rgekrms! nroubfo sued gvbmgfeg wkuam jg ‑gqunaay brrgagvnft“ tk nppgaanft‒s ekfmuet nfm dbs enrg kc @neiskf& $=Z],^7=,^77&" ]dg mgcgfsg rgprgsgftgm bt mbm fkt bftgfm tk kccgr gvbmgfeg kc anwsubts nonbfst tdg @neiskf cnlbay& Bfstgnm! bt wnftgm tk bftrkmueg gvbmgfeg kc anwsubts nonbfst @neiskf ‑tk tdg gxtgft tdnt bt nccgets stntg kc lbfm&“ Bt curtdgr skuodt tk bftrkmueg gvbmgfeg rgonrmbfo @neiskf‒s cbfnfegs& $=Z] ,^73&" Mgcgfsg ekufsga stntgm tdg mgcgfsg lbodt ekftgfm @neiskf‒s mgntd wns enusgm jy @neiskf dblsgac! nfm tdgrgckrg dbs stntg kc lbfm nt tdg tblg bt keeurrgm wns rgagvnft& Dg curtdgr nrougm0 Utntg kc lbfm ckr gvgry bfmbvbmuna bs mgpgfmgft kf tdg ebreulstnfegs kc tdgbr abcg& Cbfnfegs bs kfg kc tdksg ebreulstnfegs& ]dg anwsubt tdnt tdg prksgeutbkf bs ekfegrfgm njkut us okbfo bftk bfvkavgs n anwsubt tdnt Lbednga @neiskf dnm wbtd nf gftbty enaagm Ugnsbmg! A&A&E&! tdnt wns sgttagm sdkrtay jgckrg N&G&O& nfm dg gftgrgm bftk n ekftrnet ckr tdbs tkur bf Akfmkf! Gfoanfm& ]dg ekftrnet tdnt wg kfay rgegbvgm pnrt kc! jut wg wgrg njag tk ogt tdrkuod sujpkgfn! stntgs tdnt tdg cbrst nmvnfeg tk Lbednga @neiskf wns usgm tk pny tdnt sgttaglgft& Nfm tdnt! uatblntgay! Lbednga @neiskf‒s gftbrg cbfnfebna sbtuntbkf nt tdg tblg dg sbofgm tdg N&G&O& ekftrnet wns sk mbrg tdnt dg ekuamf‒t gvgf pny dbs kwf anwsubt sgttaglgfts& _g nrg prgpnrgm tk prgsgft bfckrlntbkf tdnt Lbednga @neiskf dnm tk sbof tdbs N&G&O& ekftrnet& Dbs cbfnfebna sbtuntbkf rgqubrgm bt& Dg dnm tk saggp& Nfm nt tdg tblg tdnt dg mbgm! dg wns bf n mgspgrntg sbtuntbkf tdnt enusgm dbl tk mk egrtnbf netbkfs tdnt pgrdnps krmbfnrbay dg wkuamf‒t tnig kr krmbfnrbay nfktdgr pgrskf lbodt fkt tnig&

>73

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Nppgaanft bfekrpkrntgs jy rgcgrgfeg dgrgbf! Nroulgft BS,E! nftg&

>74

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Dg suoogstgm tdnt @neiskf jg psyedkakobenaay

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eksts up uftba tdg mny dg mbgm& $:=Z] ,4:4?,4:44&" ]dg ùry! dkwgvgr! wns fkt naakwgm tk agnrf tdnt wdgf @neiskf mbgm! dg kwgm NGO eaksg tk ckrty lbaabkf mkaanrs! tdgrg wgrg lkrg tdnf 58 anwsubts pgfmbfo nonbfst dbl! nfm dg kwgm lbaabkfs kc mkaanrs tk tdg BZU& Ns n rgsuat! tdg ùry fgvgr rgegbvgm gvbmgfeg tdnt wkuam naakw bt tk ekfsbmgr dkw @neiskf‒s mbrg cbfnfebna sbtuntbkf lny dnvg blpnetgm dbs netbkfs kf @ufg :7td! nfm wdgtdgr tdksg netbkfs uatblntgay agnm tk kr enusgm dbs mgntd& ]dg cnet @neiskf wns cbfnfebnaay mgstbtutg wns eagnray rgagvnft tk tdg bssugs bf tdg ensg! jgenusg bt gxpanbfs tdg rgnskf wdy tdg 78 ygnr,kam sbfogr! wdk dnm anst jggf kf tkur >: ygnrs jgckrg bf >22?! wkuam fkt kfay norgg tk rgturf tk tdg stnog! jut nask sbof n ekftrnet wdbed ekllbttgm dbl tk pgrckrlbfo 78 ekfegrts bf n sbfoag nrgfn& $4Z] ,:73>9 :=Z] 4:>?&" ]dg ‑]dbs bs Bt“ tkur wns fkt okbfo tk jg nf krmbfnry ekfegrt gvgft& ]dg bfbtbna ekftrnet enaagm ckr 5> sdkws nt tdg K: Nrgfn! pnrtbnaay jgenusg Xrbfeg dnm pgrckrlgm tdgrg :> tblgs! nfm @neiskf wnftgm tk mk tgf lkrg pgrckrlnfegs tdnf Xrbfeg& $4Z],:73=&" Xrbkr tk ekllbttbfo tk bfergnsg tdg fuljgr kc sdkws tk 78! @neiskf rgqugstgm tdnt Xdbaabps nrrnfog ckr tdg Oubffgss Jkki kc _kram Zgekrms tk jg prgsgft ckr tdg 78td sdkw! ‑jgenusg dg ifgw tdbs wns n cgnt tdnt fk pgrckrlgr wkuam gvgr jggf Ysbe\ njag tk jgnt&“ $:=Z] ,4:==&" Bf lkrg wnys tdnf kfg! @neiskf wns n mgspgrntg lnf& Dg wns jnttabfo tdg mglkfs kc mruo mgpgfmgfeg nfm+kr nmmbetbkf ns edrkfbeagm bf Iagbf‒s

>3>

lgmbena rgekrms! nfm dg wns wnobfo n agfotdy wnr nonbfst dbs rnobfo edrkfbe bfsklfbn& @neiskf dnm tdg wgbodt kc tdg wkram kf dbs sdkuamgrs jgenusg kc tdg duog mgjt dg dnm bfeurrgm& ]dg ‑]dbs bs Bt“ tkur kccgrgm dbl n skautbkf tk dbs cbfnfebna wkgs! jut bt nask sgrvgm tk gxnegrjntg dbs saggp prkjagl! jgenusg dg wns rgqubrgm tk nttgfm sedgmuagm rgdgnrsnas& Jnsgm kf dbs mgspgrntg cbfnfebna stntg! ekljbfgm wbtd dbs pdysbkakobena prkjagls! @neiskf lny dnvg netgm rgeiagssay nfm+kr brrntbkfnaay kf @ufg :7td jy sgac,bf`getbfo n jkaus mksg kc prkpkcka! jgenusg dg wns ufnjag tk ogt saggp! nfm njsgft saggp dg ifgw dg wkuam jg ufnjag tk nttgfm rgdgnrsnas nfm pgrckrl ns dg wns rgqubrgm ufmgr tdg ekftrnet& ]dg trbna ekurt dnm n agobtblntg ekfegrf njkut tdg pkssbjag ekfsulptbkf kc tblg tdnt ekuam rgsuat crkl tdg mgcgfsg rgqugst tk prgsgft eklpabentgm gvbmgfeg rgonrmbfo @neiskf‒s cbfnfegs& Dkwgvgr! bt wrkfocuaay ekfeaumgm sued gvbmgfeg wns brrgagvnft lgrgay jgenusg kc tdg ‑mbstrnetbkf bssug&“ Jnsgm kf tdbs grrkfgkus ekfeausbkf! tdg ekurt mbm fkt prkpgray ekfmuet nf nfnaysbs pursunft tk sgetbkf 57:& Ns baaustrntgm njkvg! @neiskf‒s cbfnfegs wgrg rgagvnft tk gstnjabsd dbs stntg kc lbfm! wdbed ekuam dnvg neekuftgm ckr dbs mgspgrntg net kc sgac, bf`getbfo tdg agtdna mksg kc prkpkcka&

Bfstgnm kc eklpagtgay gxeaumbfo

gvbmgfeg kc @neiskf‒s cbfnfegs! tdg ekurt ekuam dnvg sblpay ablbtgm tdg sekpg kc nmlbssbjag gvbmgfeg rgonrmbfo @neiskf‒s cbfnfebna sbtuntbkf& Bt ekuam dnvg

>3:

prgeaumgm tdg mgcgfsg crkl prgsgftbfo gvbmgfeg bfvkavbfo eklpabentgm cbfnfebna nfnaysgs! nfm+kr ablbtgm tdg fuljgr kc wbtfgssgs tdg mgcgfsg ekuam enaa tk nmmrgss tdg cbfnfebna bssugs& ]dg mgcgfsg lny dnvg jggf njag tk neeklpabsd wdnt bt wnftgm tk mk jy enaabfo n sbfoag wbtfgss! sued ns n rgprgsgftntbvg crkl @neiskf‒s gstntg! tk prkvbmg n sullnry kc @neiskf‒s cbfnfebna sbtuntbkf nt tdg tblg dg mbgm& Dnm tdg ekurt ruagm tdnt nt agnst sklg gvbmgfeg kc @neiskf‒s cbfnfebna sbtuntbkf wns nmlbssbjag! tdg pnrtbgs lny dnvg jggf njag tk gftgr bftk n stbpuantbkf tdnt @neiskf kwgm NGO eaksg tk ckrty lbaabkf mkaanrs wdgf dg mbgm! dg kwgm lbaabkfs kc mkaanrs tk tdg BZU! nfm dg dnm fulgrkus anwsubts pgfmbfo nonbfst dbl& Jnsgm kf tdg rgagvnfeg kc tdg prkccgrgm gvbmgfeg! tdg trbna ekurt njusgm bts mbsergtbkf jy gxeaumbfo! bf n wdkagsnag cnsdbkf! gvbmgfeg kc @neiskf‒s cbfnfebna sbtuntbkf kf tdg jnsbs bt wkuam jg n mbstrnetbkf nfm gxtrglgay tblg, ekfsulbfo&

$ Xgkpag v& LeMkfnam! suprn! 5? Ena&5m 57>! 5?:&"

]dg

prkccgrgm gvbmgfeg wns rgagvnft tk gstnjabsd @neiskf‒s stntg kc lbfm! wdbed wns gssgftbna tk tdg mgcgfsg tdnt @neiskf gfonogm bf tdg rgeiagss net kc sgac, nmlbfbstgrbfo tdg agtdna mksg kc prkpkcka&

Bts prkjntbvg vnaug wns fkt

sujstnftbnaay kutwgbodgm jy bts prgùmbebna blpnet! jgenusg tdg ekurt ekuam dnvg cnsdbkfgm nf krmgr npprkprbntgay ablbtbfo tdg sekpg kc tdg gvbmgfeg&

>35

G&

]dg Grrkfgkus Gxeausbkf kc Naa Gvbmgfeg kc @neiskf‒s Cbfnfebna Ekfmbtbkf Sbkantgm Nppgaanft‒s Cgmgrna nfm Utntg Ekfstbtutbkfna Zbodt tk Xrgsgft n Mgcgfsg! nfm tk Mug Xrkegss nfm n Cnbr ]rbna

Wfmgr tdg Ubxtd nfm Ckurtggftd Nlgfmlgfts! n mgcgfmnft bf n erblbfna ensg bs ounrnftggm n lgnfbfocua kppkrtufbty tk prgsgft n eklpagtg mgcgfsg&5: $ Dkalgs v& Ukutd Enrkabfn $:882" 7=? W&U& 5>2! 5:=&" ]dbs rbodt bs n cufmnlgftna gaglgft kc mug prkegss9 bt bfeaumgs ‑tdg rbodt tk prgsgft tdg mgcgfmnft‒s vgrsbkf kc tdg cnets!“ sk tdnt tdg ùry ‑lny mgebmg wdgrg tdg trutd abgs&“ $Ednljgrs v& Lbssbssbppb! suprn ! =>8 W&U& :4=! :2=9 _nsdbfotkf v& ]gxns! suprn ! 544 W&U& >=! >2&"

Dgrg tdg trbna ekurt‒s grrkfgkus gxeausbkf kc naa gvbmgfeg rgonrmbfo @neiskf‒s cbfnfebna sbtuntbkf blpgmgm nppgaanft crkl lnibfo nf gccgetbvg ednaagfog tk tdg prksgeutbkf‒s ensg! nfm prgvgftgm dbl crkl prgsgftbfo n mgcgfsg bf vbkantbkf kc tdg cgmgrna Ekfstbtutbkf& C&

]dg Grrkr _ns Xrgùmbebna nfm Zgqubrgs Zgvgrsna kc Nppgaanft‒s Ekfvbetbkf

Ubfeg tdg ekurt‒s grrkr rgsuatgm bf vbkantbfo nppgaanft‒s cgmgrna ekfstbtutbkfna rbodts! tdg nppabenjag stnfmnrm kc rgvbgw bs tdnt sgt ckrtd bf Ednplnf v& Enabckrfbn! suprn! 543 W&U& >4& Nppgaanft‒s ekfvbetbkf lust jg

rgvgrsgm ufagss tdg gxeausbkf kc gvbmgfeg kc @neiskf‒s cbfnfebna sbtuntbkf bs 5:

Nppgaanft bfekrpkrntgs jy rgcgrgfeg dgrgbf! tdg cbrst pnrnornpd kc Nroulgft BS,G& >3=

ckufm tk jg dnrlagss jgykfm n rgnskfnjag mkujt& $ Bm & nt p& :=&" Bc tdg mgcgfsg dnm jggf njag tk bftrkmueg gvbmgfeg sdkwbfo tdg gfkrlbty kc @neiskf‒s cbfnfebna mgjt nfm kjabontbkfs nt tdg tblg dg mbgm! bt wkuam dnvg jggf njag tk mglkfstrntg tdnt @neiskf ifgw bc dg mbm fkt lggt dbs ekftrnetuna kjabontbkfs ckr tdg ‑]dbs bs Bt“ tkur! tdg tkur wkuam jg enfegagm! nfm dg wkuam jg cbfnfebnaay mgvnstntgm& Uued gvbmgfeg wkuam dnvg jggf eklpgaabfo! nfm suppkrtgm tdg mgcgfsg tdgkry tdnt @neiskf sgac,nmlbfbstgrgm tdg cntna mksg kc prkpkcka& ]dgrgckrg tdg gvbmgfeg enffkt jg ckufm tk jg dnrlagss jgykfm n rgnskfnjag mkujt! nfm rgvgrsna kc nppgaanft‒s ekfvbetbkf bs rgqubrgm& Udkuam tdbs ekurt cbfm tdg nppabenjag stnfmnrm kc rgvbgw tk jg tdnt sgt ckrtd bf Xgkpag v& _ntskf! suprn! =3 Ena&:m 4>4! 453! rgvgrsna bs stbaa rgqubrgm! jgenusg tdgrg wns n rgnskfnjag ednfeg tdnt bc tdg ekurt dnm fkt gxeaumgm naa gvbmgfeg kc @neiskf‒s cbfnfebna sbtuntbkf! nppgaanft wkuam fkt dnvg jggf ckufm oubaty kc bfvkauftnry lnfsanuodtgr& $Ekaagog Dkspbtna! Bfe& v& Uupgrbkr Ekurt! suprn! 4 Ena&=td ?8=! ?>7&" Gvbmgfeg kc tdg gfkrlbty kc @neiskf‒s mgjt

nfm cbfnfebna kjabontbkfs wkuam dnvg kccgrgm tdg ùrkrs n fgw pgrspgetbvg kf tdg mgcgfsg tdgkry kc tdg ensg& Ubfeg tdbs wns fkt nf kpgf nfm sdut ensg! nfm tdg prksgeutbkf‒s ensg wns cuaa kc dkags $sgg Nroulgft B! nftg"! bt bs rgnskfnjay prkjnjag tdnt nt agnst kfg ùrkr wkuam fkt dnvg vktgm tk ekfvbet nppgaanft kc tdg ednrogm kccgfsg& Zgvgrsna bs tdgrgckrg rgqubrgm&

>37

SB& NXXGAANF]‒U EKFU]B]W]BKFNA ZBOD] ]K MWG XZKEGUU NFM XZGUGF] N MGCGFUG _GZG SBKAN]GM JR ]DG ]ZBNA EKWZ]‒U MGFBNA KC ]DG MGCGFUG LK]BKF ]K BF]ZKMWEG GSBMGFEG KC ]DG ‑]DBU BU B]“ ]KWZ EKF]ZNE] JG]_GGF NGO ABSG NFM @NEIUKF N&

Bftrkmuetbkf

Murbfo trbna! tdg mgcgfsg cbagm n lktbkf tk bftrkmueg gvbmgfeg kc tdg ‑]dbs bs Bt“ tkur ekftrnet jgtwggf NGO Abvg nfm @neiskf& ]dg trbna ekurt mgfbgm tdg lktbkf! ruabfo tdnt tdg ekftrnet btsgac! ns wgaa ns nfy tgstblkfy njkut tdg ekftrnet! wkuam jg bfnmlbssbjag& Bt ckufm tdg ekftrnet wns fkt rgagvnft tk spgebcbe bssugs bf tdg ensg! bt wns n eklpagx agona mkeulgft bfvkavbfo ekaantgrna bssugs! nfm bt gxeaumgm tdg ekftrnet pursunft sgetbkf 57:& ]dg trbna ekurt‒s ruabfo wns nf njusg kc mbsergtbkf! jgenusg tdg ekftrnet wns rgagvnft tk gstnjabsd @neiskf‒s stntg kc lbfm kf @ufg :7td tk gxpanbf dbs ekfmuet tdnt lkrfbfo! wdbed lny dnvg suppkrtgm tdg mgcgfsg tdgkry kc tdg ensg& Nppgaanft wns prgùmbegm jy tdg gxeausbkf kc gvbmgfeg kc tdg ekftrnet! nfm rgvgrsna kc dbs ekfvbetbkf bs rgqubrgm& J&


Xrbkr tk kpgfbfo stntglgfts! tdg prksgeutkr bfckrlgm tdg ekurt tdg mgcgfsg wns okbfo tk sggi tdg nmlbssbjbabty kc tdg ekftrnet jgtwggf NGO Abvg nfm @neiskf! nfm dg wns kj`getbfo ‑jgenusg bt bs anrogay mgavbfo bftk Lbednga

>33

@neiskf‒s pgrskfna cbfnfegs&“ $4Z],:>>4&" Dg nrougm gvbmgfeg kc tdg ekftrnet sdkuam jg gxeaumgm jgenusg j genusg tdg ekurt dnm nargnmy gxeaumgm gvbmgfeg rgantgm tk @neiskf‒s cbfnfegs! nfm bc tdg ekftrnet wns rgagvnft ckr sklg sk lg ktdgr purpksg! bt ekuam jg prgsgftgm tdrkuod tdg tdg tgstblkfy tgstblkfy kc n wbtfgss! rntdgr tdnf tdrkuod tdg nmlbssbkf kc tdg netuna ekftrnet& Mgcgfsg ekufsga rgspkfmgm tdnt tdg mgcgfsg wkuam fkt mgavg bftk nfy bssugs rgonrmbfo @neiskf‒s mgjt! jut bfstgnm! tdgy wgrg bftgrgstgm bf wdnt wns nt stnig bf tdg ekftrnet! jktd pksbtbvgay nfm fgontbvgay! ns tdgy jgabgvgm bt blpnetgm mgebsbkfs lnmg jy @neiskf& $4Z],:>>4,:>>2&" ]dg ekurt bfmbentgm bt fggmgm tk rgvbgw tdg ekftrnet! nfm dgnr curtdgr nroulgft! jut fktgm bt wns bfeabfgm tk cbfm tdnt tdg ekftrnet wns fkt rgagvnft& $4Z],:>>2&" Mgcgfsg ekufsga eanrbcbgm eanrbcbgm bts pksbtbkf ns ckaakws0 _g tdbfi tdnt Lbednga @neiskf wns bfvkavgm bf egrtnbf nets tdnt gfmgm dbs kwf abcg& _g tdbfi tdnt dg wns mgspgrntg nt tdg tblg tdnt dg mbm tdnt& _g nask jgabgvg jgabgvg tdnt murbfo tdg pgrbkm kc tblg prbkr tk dbs mgntd! tdgrg wgrg sklg prkjagls wbtd dbs rgantbkfsdbp wbtd NGO nfm dbs rgdgnrsnas! wdbed lny dnvg agm NGO tk puaa tdg pauo kf tdbs pnrtbeuanr K: ekfegrt sgrbgs& ]dbs dnm n trglgfmkus strgsscua nfm blpkrtnft lgftna gccget kf Lbednga @neiskf nfm blpnetgm tdg mgebsbkfs tdnt dg lnmg& ]dg ekftrnet bs pnrt kc tdnt blpkrtnft bfckrlntbkf nfm blpkrtnft gvbmgfeg tk mglkfstrntg tk tdg ùry tdnt tdg netbkfs tdnt dg tkki wgrg! ufmgr tdg ebreulstnfegs ckr Lbednga @neiskf nt tdg tblg! fkt ufrgnskfnjag& Bc wg enf‒t gxpanbf tk tdg ùry wdy tdgsg netbkfs ckr Lbednga @neiskf wgrg fkt ufrgnskfnjag! wg enffkt mgcgfm kf tdnt jnsbs& _g enf‒t lnig tdnt nroulgft& *** >3?

& & & dg wns prgpnrbfo ckr n ekfegrt tkur& Dg wns ufmgr ekftrnet wbtd NGO& ]dg rgqubrglgfts rgqubrglgfts tdnt tdnt wgrg lnmg kf dbl! tdg mgsbrgs tdnt dg dnm tk cuacbaa tdksg ekftrnets! wgrg njskautgay pgrtbfgft tk dbs lgftna stntg nt tdnt lklgft wdgf wd gf dg mbgm nfm tdnt bs wdy wg nrg trybfo tk kccgr tdnt& $4Z],:>>2,:>:8&" Nctgr tdg ekfeausbkf kc tdg prksgeutbkf‒s ensg,bf,edbgc! tdg mgcgfsg cbagm n wrbttgf lktbkf tk nmlbt gvbmgfeg kc tdg ekftrnet $tdg ‑Norgglgft“" jgtwggf NGO Abvg nfm @neiskf @neiskf ckr tdg ‑]dbs Bs Bs Bt“ Bt“ tkur& $>>E] ,:774,:385&" Bt ekftgfmgm tdg Norgglgft ekfstbtutgm rgagvnft nfm lntgrbna gvbmgfeg! nfm skuodt tk prgsgft tdg ekftrnet tdrkuod tdg tgstblkfy kc Xdbaabps! tdg Xrgsbmgft nfm EGK kc NGO Abvg& ]dg mgcgfsg nrougm @neiskf netgm mgspgrntgay jy sgac,nmlbfbstgrbfo prkpkcka bf krmgr tk cnaa nsaggp! jgenusg kc tdg gfkrlkus prgssurg dg wns cnebfo cnebfo bf rgonrm tk tdg ebreulstnfegs kc dbs abcg! bfeaumbfo dbs rgspkfsbjbabtbgs ufmgr tdg ‑]dbs Bs Bt“ Bt“ ekftrnet& Bt fktgm tdnt murbfo tdg gnray lkrfbfo dkurs kc @ufg :7td! @neiskf tkam nppgaanft bc dg mbm fkt ogt sklg rgst dg wkuam dnvg tk enfega enfega rgdgnrsnas rgdgnrsnas nfm uatblntgay uatblntgay tdg sdkw& ]dg mgcgfsg pkbftgm kut tdg ekftrnet prkvbmgs prk vbmgs tdnt bc @neiskf cnbagm tk eklpay wbtd tdg tgrls tdgrgkc! dg wkuam succgr mbrg ekfsgqugfegs& Bt nssgrtgm gvbmgfeg kc tdg ekftrnet wns rgagvnft nfm lntgrbna! nfm tdgrgckrg bt wns ‑blpgrntbvg ckr tdg ùry tk vbgw tdg Norgglgft tk ufmgrstnfm tdg strbfogft rgqubrglgfts tdnt wgrg panegm kf Lr& @neiskf! nfm tk baaustrntg tdnt! ufmgr tdg ebreulstnfegs! tdg netbkfs ufmgrtnigf jy Lr& @neiskf kf @ufg :7! :882! wgrg fkt ufrgnskfnjag&“ >34

$>>E],:738&" ]dg mgcgfsg fktgm tdg ekftrnet prkvbmgm ckr ck r bfbtbna nmvnfegs kc lkfgy tk @neiskf tdnt wgrg sgeurgm jy prkpgrty& Bc @neiskf wgrg tk jrgned tdg ekftrnet! ‑NGO Abvg wkuam dnvg tdg rbodt tk rgekup nfy nfm naa nmvnfegs lnmg tk Lr& @neiskf! nakfo wbtd tdg prkmuetbkf eksts&“ eksts&“ $>>E] ,:738&" ]dg ekftrnet nask sgts ckrtd fulgrkus kjabontbkfs nfm rgspkfsbjbabtbgs rgqubrgm kc @neiskf& ]dg mgcgfsg ekftgfmgm tdnt prbkr tk dbs mgntd! @neiskf cnbagm cnbagm tk lggt sklg kc dbs ekftrnetuna kjabontbkfs! jgenusg dg lbssgm rgdgnrsnas nfm jktedgm n prgss ekfcgrgfeg! nfm dg dnm jggf wnrfgm jy NGO Abvg tdnt curtdgr jrgnedgs ekuam rgsuat bf tgrlbfntbkf kc tdg ekftrnet& $>>E] ,:738,:73>&" Nppgaanft‒s lktbkf neifkwagmogm tdg ekurt‒s prbkr ruabfo gxeaumbfo gvbmgfeg rgantgm tk @neiskf‒s mgjt nfm nfm pgrskfna cbfnfegs& Bt stntgs tdg mgcgfsg wkuam njbmg jy snbm ruabfo! jut nrougm wdnt wns nt stnig ufmgr tdg ekftrnet! nfm tdg prkjnjag blpnet bt dnm kf mgebsbkfs lnmg jy @neiskf! wns jktd rgagvnft nfm vbtna tk tdg mgcgfsg& ]dg mgcgfsg ekftgfmgm! ‑]dbs gvbmgfeg mbrgetay suppkrts tdg mgcgfsg tdgkry kc tdg ensg , tdnt Lr& @neiskf sgac, nmlbfbstgrgm prkpkcka mug tk tdg gfkrlkus prgssurg nfm strgss panegm kf dbl pursunft tk tdg Norgglgft!“ nfm tdnt @neiskf‒s lgftna stntg wns dboday rgagvnft tk nppgaanft‒s mgcgfsg& Bt ekfeaumgm gvbmgfeg kc tdg ekftrnet sdkuam jg nmlbttgm jgenusg nfy pktgftbna prgùmbebna blpnet wns kutwgbodgm ku twgbodgm jy bts prkjntbvg vnaug& $>>E] ,:73>,:73:&"

>32

Murbfo tdg dgnrbfo! mgcgfsg ekufsga pkbftgm kut ku t tdg lnbf mgcgfsg wns tdnt @neiskf dnm tnigf netbkfs bftk dbs kwf k wf dnfms! nfm tdus dbs stntg kc lbfm wns ‑dboday rgagvnft tk tdg netbkfs wg jgabgvg dg tkki wdbed wgrg tdg mgsbrgm! tdg mgspgrntg mgsbrg tk ogt tk saggp&“ $:=Z] ,4>8:&" Dg nrougm tdg ekftrnet sdkwgm twk blpkrtnft tdbfos& Cbrst! nalkst bllgmbntgay bllgmbntgay nctgr gftgrbfo gftgrbfo bftk tdg ekftrnet! @neiskf jgenlg rgspkfsbjag ckr naa kc tdg prg,prkmuetbkf eksts nfm nmvnfegs& Ugekfm! murbfo Lny nfm @ufg wdgf nppgaanft wns trgntbfo @neiskf rgouanray! @neiskf wns bf n pksbtbkf wdgrg bc tdg tkur wns w ns enfegagm! dg wkuam jg rgspkfsbjag ckr tdg prg,prkmuetbkf eksts wdbed Xdbaabps wkuam tgstbcy wgrg eaksg tk -=8!888!888& -=8!888!888 & Bf tdg mnys prgegmbfo @neiskf‒s mgntd! dg wns nask jurmgfgm jy tdg cnet tdgrg dnm jggf j ggf mbseussbkf mbseussbk f jgtwggf NGO! Krtgon! nfm dblsgac njkut puaabfo tdg pauo kf tdg tkur jgenusg dg wns fkt pgrckrlbfo nmgquntgay& Murbfo tdg wggi jgckrg dbs mgntd! @neiskf wns rgouanray lbssbfo rgdgnrsnas! nfm nf glgrogfey glgrogfey lggtbfo lggtbfo wns dgam nt Enrkawkkm& Enrkawkkm& Nt tdnt pkbft @neiskf wns nwnrg dg dnm tk pgrckrl up tk gxpgetntbkfs! nfm bc dg cnbagm tk mk sk! fkt kfay wkuam dg jg ufnjag tk prkcbt crkl tdg tkur! dg wkuam jg rgspkfsbjag ckr pnylgft pnylgft kc n trglgfmkus trglgfmkus nlkuft kc lkfgy& Mgcgfsg ekufsga nrougm bc gvbmgfeg kc tdg ekftrnet wns gxeaumgm! tdg mgcgfsg wkuam fkt jg njag tk nroug tdksg blpkrtnft pkbfts& $:=Z] ,4>8:,4>85&" ]dg prksgeutbkf ekftgfmgm gvbmgfeg kc tdg ekftrnet wns brrgagvnft tk prkvg @neiskf neebmgftnaay ibaagm dblsgac& Bt nrougm tdg ekftrnet wns cuaa kc

>?8

agona eklpagxbty wdbed wkuam rgqubrg tdg ùry tk mgtgrlbfg eklpagx prkvbsbkfs& Cbfnaay! bt nrougm tdnt jnsgm kf tdg ekurt‒s prbkr ruabfo gxeaumbfo gvbmgfeg kc @neiskf‒s cbfnfegs! tdg ekftrnet sdkuam jg gxeaumgm& $:=Z], 4>87&" Mgcgfsg ekufsga rglbfmgm tdg ekurt tdg prksgeutbkf dnm prgsgftgm tdrgg wbtfgssgs wdk tgstbcbgm njkut tdg ekftrnet jgtwggf NGO nfm npp gaanft! nfm tdgy mbm sk tk sdkw nppgaanft‒s stntg kc lbfm nfm wdy dg nmlbfbstgrgm prkpkcka tk @neiskf& @neisk f& ]dg mgcgfsg wns fkw sggibfo tk sdkw @neiskf‒s stntg s tntg kc lbfm tk mglkfstrntg wdy dg wns mgspgrntg mgspgrntg tk sgac,nmlbfbstgr prkpkcka& Bt wns rgagvnft! fkt prgùmbebna! nfm blpkrtnft tk sdkw tdg gccget bt dnm kf @neiskf‒s stntg stntg kc lbfm& lbfm& $:=Z],4>83,4>8?&" ]dg ekurt nsigm wdgtdgr nfy gvbmgfeg dnm jggf kr wkuam jg j g prgsgftgm rgonrmbfo stntglgfts lnmg jy @neiskf bfmbentbfo dg dnm n cbfnfebna lktbvntbkf! rntdgr tdnf n pgrckrlnfeg lktbvntbkf! ckr gftgrbfo bftk tdg ekftrnet&

$:=Z] ,4>8?&"

Mgcgfsg ekufsga rgspkfmgm tdnt tdg ekurt dnm

prkdbjbtgm tdg mgcgfsg crkl ogttbfo bftk @neiskf‒s cbfnfegs nt tdg tblg dg gftgrgm bftk tdg ekftrnet! nfm tdus tdgy ekuam fkt prgsgft sued gvbmgfeg& 55 Ekufsga stntgm tdgy ekuam dnvg prgsgftgm gvbmgfeg gstnjabsdbfo @neiskf wns

55

Xdbaabps sujsgqugftay tgstbcbgm tdg prblnry rgnskf @neiskf mgebmgm tk rgstnrt dbs enrggr wns jgenusg ‑dg wnftgm tk cbfnaay sgttag mkwf nfm ogt n rgnaay! rgnaay okkm dklg dk lg ckr tdg ibms nfm ckr dbs cnlbay! sk tdgy wgrgf‒t! bf dbs wkrms! abvbfo abvbfo abig abig vnonjkfms&“ $:=Z],4:5:&" >?>

nalkst -=88!888!888 bf mgjt! wdbed bfeaumgm tdrgg jnfiruptey trusts& Ekufsga rgprgsgftgm tdnt Xdbaabps ekuam tgstbcy njkut wdnt wns nt stnig pursunft tk tdg ekftrnet! nfm wdnt dnm neeuluantgm nt tdg tblg @neiskf mbgm& Dkwgvgr! tdg mgcgfsg wns bf tdg pksbtbkf wdgrg bt dnm nargnmy jggf prgeaumgm crkl prgsgftbfo gvbmgfeg njkut wdnt wns keeurrbfo bf @neiskf‒s abcg prbkr tk tdnt tblg& $:=Z] ,4>84,4>>8&" ]dg ekurt fktgm bt dnm prgvbkusay gxeaumgm ‑spgebcbe nfnaysgs kc cbfnfegs kc Lr& @neiskf!“ nfm bt wkuam fkt rgvbsbt snbm bssug& Bt ruagm tdg ekftrnet! ns wgaa ns nfy tgstblkfy njkut bt! wns fkt rgagvnft tk spgebcbe bssugs bf tdg ensg& ]dg ekurt stntgm tdnt gvgf bc tdgrg wgrg ‑jnrg kr jnam rgagvnfeg!“ tdg eklpabentgm agona tgrlbfkakoy bf tdg ekftrnet wkuam rgfmgr tdg gvbmgfeg sujstnftbnaay lkrg prgùmbebna tdnf prkjntbvg& Bt ckufm tdg mgcgfsg prkccgr ekftnbfgm ‑n trglgfmkus nlkuft kc spgeuantbkf“ rgonrmbfo @neiskf‒s lktbvntbkfs! nfm bt fktgm tdbs wns n dklbebmg ensg! rntdgr tdnf n ekftrnetuna mbsputg&

]dg ekurt mgfbgm tdg lktbkf! nfm sustnbfgm tdg prksgeutbkf‒s

kj`getbkf tk tdg nmlbssbkf kc tdg ekftrnet! nfm nfy tgstblkfy jy Xdbaabps kr nfy wbtfgss rgonrmbfo tdg cbfnfebna nspgets kc tdg tkur& $:=Z] ,4>>:,4>>=&" Mgcgfsg ekufsga stntgm tdg mgcgfsg dnm fkt bftgfmgm tk prgsgft nfy neekuftbfo bfckrlntbkf kr neekuftnft wbtfgssgs& ]dgy sblpay wnftgm tk bfqubrg njkut kjabontbkfs ufmgr tdg ekftrnet& ]dg ekurt rgbtgrntgm tdg ùry wkuam jg ‑prgsgftgm wbtd nf gxtrnkrmbfnrbay eklpagx mkeulgft&“

>?:

$:=Z],4>>=,4>>7&" Bt ckufm bt bfvkavgm ekaantgrna bssugs! nfm gvbmgfeg kc tdg ekftrnet wns jgbfo gxeaumgm pursunft tk sgetbkf 57:& $:=Z] ,4>>7,4>>3&" E&


Nppgaanft bfekrpkrntgs jy rgcgrgfeg dgrgbf! Nroulgft BS,E! nftg& M&

]dg ]rbna Ekurt Njusgm Bts Mbsergtbkf Jy Gxeaumbfo Gvbmgfeg kc tdg Ekftrnet Jgtwggf NGO nfm @neiskf

Ckr tdg rgnskfs sgt ckrtd bf tdg mgcgfsg lktbkf! nfm murbfo krna nroulgft prgsgftgm jy mgcgfsg ekufsga! ns mbseussgm bf sgetbkf J! nftg! gvbmgfeg kc tdg ekftrnet jgtwggf NGO nfm @neiskf wns gxtrglgay rgagvnft tk tdg mgcgfsg& Ns mbseussgm bf tdg prgegmbfo nroulgft! prbkr tk trbna tdg ekurt ornftgm tdg prksgeutbkf‒s lktbkf tk gxeaumg naa gvbmgfeg kc @neiskf‒s cbfnfebna ekfmbtbkf& Nmlbssbkf kc tdg ekftrnet! kr gvbmgfeg rgantgm tdgrgtk! wkuam dnvg naakwgm tdg mgcgfsg tk bftrkmueg gvbmgfeg erbtbena tk nppgaanft‒s mgcgfsg! wbtdkut spgebcbenaay bftrkmuebfo gvbmgfeg kc @neiskf‒s cbfnfegs& Bt bs eurbkus tdg ekurt ckufm tdg ekftrnet wns fkt rgagvnft tk tdg ensg! jgenusg Okfonwnrg! tdg prkmuegr+prklktgr kc tdg tkur! dnm nargnmy tgstbcbgm njkut sklg nspgets kc tdg ekftrnet! bfeaumbfo tdg fuljgr kc sdkws nfm tdg vgfug& $4Z],:73:,:73=! :73?&" ]dg trbna ekurt dnm gnrabgr naakwgm! kvgr mgcgfsg kj`getbkf! tdg prksgeutbkf tk pany twk gmbtgm vbmgk eabps crkl tdg ‑]dbs bs Bt“ mkeulgftnry! gned sdkwbfo @neiskf pgrckrlbfo n skfo murbfo kfg

>?5

kc dbs anst twk rgdgnrsnas& $4Z],:75:,:7539 Gxd& :&" ]dg prksgeutbkf nrougm tdg eabps wgrg blpkrtnft tk sdkw @neiskf wns dboday gfonogm bf rgdgnrsnas nfm tdg prkmuetbkf! nfm bfvkavgm bf lnibfo mgebsbkfs njkut tdg sdkw& $=Z]^,=8,=>&" ]dg ekurt ckufm tdg eabps wgrg rgagvnft tk bssugs bf tdg ensg! nfm fkt sujstnftbnaay lkrg prgùmbebna tdnf prkjntbvg&

$=Z]^ ,=?,=4&"

Nppgaanft sujlbts tdnt gvbmgfeg kc tdg ekftrnet dnm agss prgùmbebna blpnet nfm lkrg prkjntbvg vnaug tdnf gmbtgm vbmgk eabps crkl n mkeulgftnry! wdbed ùst sgrvgm tk rglbfm tdg ùry tdnt tdg ‑Ibfo kc Xkp“ wns mgnm& Jnsgm upkf tdg ekurt‒s prbkr bf ablbfg ruabfos gxeaumbfo tdg tgstblkfy kc Iagbf! Xcgbccgr! nfm Jruff! nfm gvbmgfeg kc @neiskf‒s cbfnfebna ekfmbtbkf $sgg Nroulgfts BS nfm S! nftg"! bt nppgnrs tdg ekurt mbm fkt ufmgrstnfm tdg rgagvnfeg kc n vbetbl‒s stntg kc lbfm tk prkvg tdg vbetbl‒s ekfmuet& $ Xgkpag v& Ekkagy! suprn ! :>> Ena&Npp&:m >?5! :8>&" Upgebcbenaay! tdg ekurt mbm fkt

rgnabzg @neiskf‒s stntg kc lbfm wns rgagvnft tk prkvg dbs ekfmuet kf tdg mny dg mbgm& ]dg ekurt sdkuam dnvg ckufm gvbmgfeg kc tdg ekftrnet nmlbssbjag! sk tdg ùry ekuam dnvg agnrfgm njkut egrtnbf tgrls kc tdg ekftrnet! nfm jgttgr ufmgrstkkm tdg prgssurg @neiskf wns ufmgr rgonrmbfo tdg tkur! nfm wdnt wns gxpgetgm kc dbl& Uued gvbmgfeg wns rgagvnft tk gstnjabsd @neiskf‒s stntg kc lbfm kf @ufg :7td! tk mglkfstrntg wdy dg lny dnvg gfonogm bf tdg mgspgrntg net kc sgac,nmlbfbstgrbfo prkpkcka&

>?=

_dgf tdg ekurt mgfbgm tdg lktbkf! bt stntgm! ‑]dbs bs fkt n ekftrnetuna mbsputg& ]dbs bs n dklbebmg ensg&“ $:=Z] ,4>>5&" Fgvgrtdgagss! tdg ekurt dnm gnrabgr naakwgm tdg prksgeutbkf tk bftrkmueg gvbmgfeg kc tdg glpakylgft ekftrnet nppgaanft sbofgm tk jg @neiskf‒s pgrskfna pdysbebnf& @krrbg! tdg nttkrfgy wdk mrnctgm tdg ‑Bfmgpgfmgft Ekftrnet Norgglgft!“ wns enaagm ns n prksgeutbkf wbtfgss! nfm tgstbcbgm njkut mrnctbfo tdg norgglgft! nfm lkmbcbentbkfs lnmg tdgrgtk wbtd nppgaanft‒s bfput& $2Z] ,:?5:,:?=7! :?=4, :?=2&" Okfonwnrg wns nask enaagm jy tdg prksgeutbkf! nfm dg tgstbcbgm njkut dbs ekftrnet fgoktbntbkfs wbtd nppgaanft& $4Z] ,:7?3,:748&" Nmmbtbkfnaay! tdg glpakylgft ekftrnet wns nmlbttgm bftk gvbmgfeg& $2Z] ,:?7>9 >2Z],38839 Gxd& =&" _btd rgonrm tk tdg mgcgfsg lktbkf tk nmlbt gvbmgfeg kc tdg tkur ekftrnet! mgcgfsg ekufsga rgprgsgftgm tdnt Xdbaabps wkuam jg njag tk tgstbcy rgonrmbfo wdnt wns nt stnig ckr @neiskf ufmgr tdg ekftrnet! nfm wdnt dnm jggf neeuluantgm pursunft tk tdg ekftrnet nt tdg tblg @neiskf mbgm& $:=Z] ,4>>8&" Ekufsga stntgm tdg mgcgfsg mbm fkt bftgfm tk enaa nfy neekuftbfo kr gxpgrt wbtfgssgs tk tgstbcy njkut tdg ekftrnet! nfm bt lgrgay wnftgm tk nsi njkut kjabontbkfs bf tdg ekftrnet& $:=Z],4>>=,4>>7&" ]dg ekurt‒s ekfegrf njkut tdg ùry jgbfo prgsgftgm wbtd nf gxtrglgay eklpagx mkeulgft wns tdgrgckrg ufckufmgm! nfm bts gxeausbkf kc tdg ekftrnet kf tdg jnsbs bt wns fkt rgagvnft! nfm bfvkavgm ‑ekaantgrna bssugs!“ wns eagnray nf njusg kc mbsergtbkf&

>?7

G&

]dg Grr ]dg Grrkf kfgk gkus us Gxea Gxeaus usbbkf kc Gvb Gvbm mgf gfeeg kc kc tdg tdg Ekftrnet Jgtwggf NGO nfm @neiskf Sbkantgm Nppgaanft‒s Cgmgrna nfm Utntg Ekfstbtutbkfna Zbodt tk Xrgsgft n Mgcgfsg! nfm tk Mug Xrkegss nfm n Cnbr ]rbna

Nppgaanft bfekrpkrntgs jy rgcgrgfeg dgrgbf! tdg cbrst pnrnornpd kc Nroulgft S,G! nftg& ]dg trbna ekurt‒s grrkfgkus ruabfo gxeaumbfo gvbmgfeg kc tdg ekftrnet jgtwggf NGO nfm @neiskf prgeaumgm nppgaanft crkl lnibfo n pgrsunsbvg ednaagfog tk tdg prksgeutbkf‒s ensg! nfm tdgrgjy prgvgftgm dbl crkl prgsgftbfo n mgcgfsg bf vbkantbkf kc tdg cgmgrna Ekfstbtutbkf& C&

]dg G ]dg Grrrkr rkr _ _n ns Xr Xrgùm gùmbbebna ebna nfm Zgq gqub ubrg rgss Zgvgrsna kc Nppgaanft‒s Ekfvbetbkf

Jnsgm kf tdg vbkantbkf kc nppgaanft‒s cgmgrna ekfstbtutbkfna rbodts! rgvgrsna kc dbs ekfvbetbkf bs rgqubrgm ufagss tdg gxeausbkf kc gvbmgfeg kc tdg ekftrnet bs mgtgrlbfgm mgtgrlbfgm tk jg dnrlagss jgykfm n rgnskfnjag rgnskfnjag mkujt& $ Ednplnf mgcgf sg dnm jggf njag tk v& Enabckrfbn! suprn ! 543 W&U& >4! :=&" Bc tdg mgcgfsg bftrkmueg gvbmgfeg kc tdg ekftrnet! bt wkuam dnvg rgvgnagm tdg ekftrnetuna kjabontbkfs kc @neiskf! nfm eagnray mglkfstrntgm tdg gfkrlbty kc prgssurg @neiskf wns ufmgr ns dg prgpnrgm ckr dbs upeklbfo tkur& Uued gvbmgfeg wkuam dnvg ekfstbtutgm ekfs tbtutgm sujstnftbna suppkrt ckr tdg mgcgfsg tdgkry tdnt @neiskf wns bf n mgspgrntg stntg! nfm dnm sgac,nmlbfbstgrgm tdg cntna mksg kc k c prkpkcka& Jnsgm kf tdgsg rgnskfs! tdg gxeausbkf kc gvbmgfeg kc tdg ekftrnet enffkt jg ckufm tk jg dnrlagss jgykfm n rgnskfnjag mkujt! nfm nppgaanft‒s ekfvbetbkf

>?3

lust jg rgvgrsgm& Udkuam tdbs ekurt cbfm tdg nppabenjag stnfmnrm kc rgvbgw tk jg tdnt sgt ckrtd bf Xgkpag v& _ntskf! suprn ! =3 Ena&:m 4>4! 4> 4! 453! rgvgrsna bs stbaa rgqubrgm! jgenusg bc tdg ùry ù ry dnm agnrfgm njkut @neiskf‒s ekftrnetuna kjabontbkfs! nfm tdg gfkrlkus prgssurg dg cnegm tdgrgcrkl! tdgrg wns n rgnskfnjag ednfeg tdnt nppgaanft wkuam fkt dnvg jggf ckufm oubaty kc bfvkauftnry lnfsanuodtgr& $Ekaagog Dkspbtna! Bfe& v& Uupgrbkr Ekurt! suprn ! 4 Ena&=td ?8=! ?>7&" Fkt kfay mbm tdg ekurt gxeaumg gvbmgfeg kc tdg ekftrnet nfm tdg ekftrnet btsgac! jut ns n rgsuat kc bts ruabfo! bt sustnbfgm kj`getbkfs tk lkst kc tdg qugstbkfs tdg mgcgfsg nsigm Xdbaabps tdnt gvgf tnfogftbnaay rgantgm rgantgm tk tdg tgrls kc ekftrnet& ]dg ekurt sustnbfgm tdg prksgeutbkf‒s rgagvnfeg kj`getbkfs tk qugstbkfs njkut njk ut tdg ckaakwbfo0 NGO‒s stnig bf tdg ekftrnet! nf gstblntg kc dkw lued @neiskf ekuam dnvg lnmg crkl tdg ekftrnet! wdgtdgr tdg ekftrnet ekf trnet nmmrgssgm tdg gnray prkmuetbkf eksts kc tdg sdkw! wdgtdgr NGO wns pnybfo ckr @neiskf‒s rgsbmgfeg! wdgtdgr NGO wkuam wku am aksg lkfgy bc tdg ekfegrts wgrg enfegagm! nfm wdgtdgr NGO wns bfsurgm& $:=Z],4:5=,4:53! 4:45&" ]dg ekurt naakwgm Xdbaabps tk nfswgr n qugstbkf rgonrmbfo wdgtdgr @neiskf wns uatblntgay ekftrnetunaay rgspkfsbjag ckr prkmuetbkf prkmu etbkf eksts up uftba @ufg :7td! nfm dg stntgm @neiskf wns sk rgspkfsbjag& ]dg ekurt! dkwgvgr! sustnbfgm kj`getbkfs tk tdg ckaakwbfo qugstbkfs0 wdgtdgr @neiskf wns rgspkfsbjag ckr tdg tgfs kc lbaabkfs kc mkaanrs ckr prg,prkmuetbkf eksts!

>??

wdgtdgr NGO dnm enfegaantbkf bfsurnfeg! nfm wdgtdgr NGO wns eurrgftay jgbfo sugm& $:=Z],4:45! 4:4?,4:44&" Ubfeg tdbs wns fkt n ensg wbtd kvgrwdgalbfo gvbmgfeg nonbfst nppgaanft $sgg Nroulgft B! nftg"! bc tdg ekurt dnm fkt gxeaumgm gvbmgfeg kc k c tdg ekftrnet! tdg ùrkrs wkuam dnvg jggf obvgf obv gf n lkrg rgnabstbe pgrspgetbvg pgrspgetbvg kc tdg gfkrlkus prgssurg @neiskf wns cnebfo jgenusg kc dbs ekftrnetuna ekf trnetuna kjabontbkfs& Obvgf tdg lnofbtumg kc tdbs gvbmgfeg! bt bs rgnskfnjay prkjnjag tdg ùry wkuam fkt dnvg ufnfblkusay vktgm tk ekfvbet nppgaanft kc tdg ednrogm kccgfsg& Neekrmbfoay! rgvgrsna kc nppgaanft‒s ekfvbetbkf bs rgqubrgm&

>?4

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>48

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>4>

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>4:

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Bt wns tdg mgcgfsg pksbtbkf tdnt tdg

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ckaakwbfo quktg crkl tdg ùmog wdk prgsbmgm kvgr tdg Nftdkfy trbna0 ‑Bt wns rgpkrtgm tdnt tgagvbsbkf rntbfos ckr tdg trbna wgrg gxtrnkrmbfnry& Eagnray! tdg jrknmenst kc nf kccbebna nfm sgrbkus ekurt prkeggmbfo sued ns tdbs trbna wdgrg n ykufo obra wns mgnm nfm dgr lktdgr cnegm tdg mgntd pgfnaty mgvkavgm bftk edgnp! sknp,kpgrn,abig gftgrtnbflgft& Wfqugstbkfnjay! usg kc Cakrbmn pujabe rgekrms anws jy tdg lgmbn &&& dns jgeklg sblpay n tkka tk sgaa n stkry&“ $>8E],::58&" ]dg mgcgfsg fktgm tdnt naa fgws kronfbzntbkfs jgfgcbttgm crkl tdg Nftdkfy trbna! nfm bt pkbftgm kut tdnt ‑Dgnmabfg Fgws Fgtwkri“ mrgw bts

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>4=

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Lgmbn Ekvgrnog kc tdg ]rbna

Ns baaustrntgm njkvg! tdg glpnfgagm ùry wns kfg bf wdbed gvgry sbfoag ùrkr nfm natgrfntg dnm dgnrm njkut tdg ensg jgckrg tdgy nppgnrgm bf ekurt ns prkspgetbvg ùrkrs&

]dg mgcgfsg prgmbetbkf tdnt nppgaanft‒s ensg wkuam

ogfgrntg nf gfkrlkus nlkuft kc pujabebty wns ekrrget& ]dg sekpg kc tdg lgmbn ekvgrnog bf tdg ensg wns ufprgegmgftgm& Ns fktgm bf tdg Lnred :8>: gmbtbkf kc tdg Enabckrfbn Anwygr Lnonzbfg! ‑Lkrg tdnf :!:88 rgpkrtgrs crkl nrkufm tdg wkram kjtnbfgm ergmgftbnas tk ekvgr tdg prkeggmbfos , lkrg tdnf ckr tdg K&@& Ublpskf nfm

>44

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dttp0++www&enaanwygr&ekl+eastkry&ecl;pujmt<:8>:85#gbm<2:8287

#gvbm<> 53

dttp0++l&bjtblgs&ekl+lbednga,`neiskf,mr,ekfrnm,lurrny,trbna,cuaa, ekvgrnog,fnfey,orneg,mr,mrgw,pgrgzdbatkf,ekl,tlz,ekl,::8458&dtla 5?

dttp0++tv&yndkk&ekl+fgws+lgmbn,ekvgrbfo,ekfrnm,lurrny,trbna,>?:

:88>458& >42

Kf tdg sgekfm mny kc trbna! n rgpkrt bf ]dg Dkaaywkkm Zgpkrtgr stntgm0 ]dg ‑ Lbednga @neiskf Mketkr ]rbna “ slnrtpdkfg npp bs tdg Fk& > sgaagr nlkfo tdg Nppag stkrg‒s pnbm fgws npps& Anufedgm Lkfmny! tdg 22,egft npp kccgrs mnbay dbodabodts! nfnaysbs nfm tblgabfgs kc Mr& Ekfrnm Lurrny/s lnfsanuodtgr trbna! wdbed stnrtgm ]ugsmny& ]dg npp bs eklpntbjag wbtd tdg bXdkfg! bXkm tkued! bXnm nfm Nfmrkbm pdkfgs nfm tnjagts! nfm bs tdg ergntbkf kc Ckx ]gagvbsbkf Utntbkfs Bfe& ]dg ekftgft bs prkmuegm jy Aks Nfogags Ckx nccbabntg I]]S& 54 G&

]dg @ury _ns Zgpgntgmay Bfstruetgm Fkt tk Mbseuss tdg Ensg _btd Nfykfg nfm tk Nvkbm Ekftnet _btd Bftgrfgt nfm Lgmbn Ekvgrnog kc tdg Ensg! Jut @urkrs _grg Naakwgm Neegss tk Egaa Xdkfgs nfm tdg Bftgrfgt Kutsbmg tdg Ekurtrkkl

Murbfo vkbr mbrg kf Ugptgljgr 2! :8>>! wdgf tdg ekurt nmmrgssgm tdg prkspgetbvg ùry pnfga! bt stntgm0 & & & ! B mkf‒t wnft yku tk put ykur eklputgrs mkwf kr tk turf kcc ykur egaa pdkfgs ckr cbvg wggis! fk! ekllufbentg wbtd pgkpag& Mk ykur `kjs& Jut ùst nmùst ykur abcgstyag sk yku mkf‒t eklg bftk ekftnet wbtd nfytdbfo bfvkavbfo tdbs ensg& ]dnt‒s wdnt wg nsi yku& $3Z],5:2&" N twk,pnog ‑Nmlkfbsdlgfts+Krmgrs tk Xrkspgetbvg @urkrs“ wns cbagm kf Ugptgljgr :5! :8>>& $>8E],:578,:57>&"

Bt bfeaumgs tdg ckaakwbfo

pnrnornpd0

54

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Rku lust fkt naakw nfytdbfo tdnt dnppgfs kutsbmg kc tdg gvbmgfeg prgsgftgm bf tdg ekurtrkkl tk nccget ykur kpbfbkfs kr mgebsbkfs& Mk fkt ekfmuet kf ykur kwf kr tdrkuod nfktdgr pgrskf nfy bfvgstbontbkf kc tdg cnets kr tdg anw& Mk fkt rgnm! abstgf tk! kr wnted nfy rgpkrt kr ekllgftnry njkut tdbs ensg crkl nfy skureg& Mk fkt vbgw kr abstgf tk nfy tgagvbsbkf kr rnmbk prkornl! lkvbg! jkki! kr fgwspnpgr kr lnonzbfg nrtbeag rgonrmbfo nfy nspgets kc tdg ensg& Mk fkt neegss nfy Bftgrfgt wgj,sbtg $bfeaumbfo! jut fkt ablbtgm tk! nfy ‑sgnred gfobfg“ sbtg" kr pkst nfy ‑lgssnogs“ kr neegss nfy ‑jakos“ kf nfy sbtg $bfeaumbfo! jut fkt ablbtgm tk nfy ‑skebna,fgtwkribfo“ sbtg" kr sgfm kr rgnm nfy ‑tgxts“ kr ‑twggts“ ns tk nfy nspgets kc tdbs ensg kr tdg pgrskfs kr suj`gets lgftbkfgm kr bfvkavgm bf bt& $>8E],:578&" Ns skkf ns tdg natgrfntg ùrkrs wgrg swkrf bf! tdg ekurt rgnm sklg nmlkfbsdlgfts nfm bfstruetbkfs tk tdg ùry& @urkrs wgrg bfstruetgm fkt tk mbseuss tdg ensg kr ekllufbentg njkut bt wbtd nfykfg! nfm tk nvkbm naa Bftgrfgt nfm lgmbn ekvgrnog kc tdg ensg& ]dg nmlkfbsdlgft bfeaumgm tdg ckaakwbfo0 & & & Rku lust fkt rgnm! abstgf tk! kr wnted nfy fgws rgpkrt kr nfy ktdgr ekllgftnry njkut tdbs ensg crkl nfy skureg& Mk fkt eklg bftk nfy ekftnet wbtd nfy tgagvbsbkf kr rnmbk prkornl! lkvbg! jkki! fgwspnpgr! kr lnonzbfg nrtbeag rgonrmbfo nfy nspget kc tdbs ensg& Mk fkt eklg bftk ekftnet wbtd nfy Bftgrfgt wgjsbtgs! bfeaumbfo! jut fkt ablbtgm tk nfy sgnred gfobfgs kr nfy jakos rgonrmbfo nfy nspgets kc tdbs ensg kr tdg pgrskfs kr suj`gets lgftbkfgm kr bfvkavgm bf bt& *** Mk fkt neegss kr pkst nfy jakos! bfeaumbfo! jut fkt ablbtgm tk nfy jakos kf nfy skebna fgtwkribfo sbtg kr tgxt kr twggt kr rgnm nfy tgxt kr twggts rgonrmbfo nfytdbfo njkut tdbs ensg&

>2>

* * * Bc yku dnvg n egaa pdkfg kr ktdgr gagetrkfbe ekllufbentbkf mgvbeg! pagnsg iggp bt turfgm kcc wdbag yku nrg bf tdbs ekurtrkkl nfm murbfo ùry mgabjgrntbkfs& Nf gagetrkfbe mgvbeg bfeaumgs nfy mntn stkrnog mgvbeg& & & & $?Z],:8>3,:8>29 sgg nask >8E] ,:577,:573&" Nt tdg gfm kc gned mny kc trbna! tdg ekurt mgabvgrgm nf nmlkfbtbkf tdnt bfeaumgm tdg gssgfeg kc tdg ckaakwbfo twk pnrnornpds0 Mk fkt eklg bftk ekftnet wbtd nfy tgagvbsbkf kr rnmbk prkornls! fgwspnpgr! kr lnonzbfg nrtbeags! jkkis kr tdg Bftgrfgt rgonrmbfo nfy kc tdgsg tkpbes! suj`gets! kr pgrskfs& Mk fkt neegss kf ykur kwf kr tdrkuod nfktdgr pgrskf nfy rgsgnred lntgrbnas! bfeaumbfo! jut fkt ablbtgm tk! nfy Bftgrfgt wgjsbtg! bfeaumbfo! jut fkt ablbtgm tk! nfy sgnred gfobfg sbtgs sued ns Okkoag! Nsi! kr Jbfo! kr skebna fgtwkri sbtgs! bfeaumbfo! jut fkt ablbtgm tk! Lyspneg kr Cnegjkki! kr tgxt kr ]wggt kr neegss nfy lgssnogs kr pkst kr neegss nfy jakos rgonrmbfo nfy tkpbes! suj`gets! kr pgrskfs lgftbkfgm kr bfvkavgm bf tdg ensg& $4Z],:74=,:7479 2Z],:235,:23=9 >8Z],5:579 >>Z],573?,57349 >:Z], 545:9 >5Z] ,=8749 >=Z],=53=9 >7Z],=?:89 >3Z],=2>49 >?Z],7:429 >4Z], 73:39 >2Z],74=89 :8Z],?8?39 :>Z],?5449 ::Z],?3559 :5Z],48>?9 :=Z], 455>9 :7Z],478:9 :3Z],42>79 :?Z],2>>89 :4Z],27>>9 :2Z],23?8&" ]dg njkvg,ebtgm pkrtbkf kc tdg ekurt‒s nmlkfbtbkf wns nask bfeaumgm bf n lkmbcbgm vgrsbkf kc ENAEZBL Fk& :8>! bf tdg bfstruetbkfs prkvbmgm tk tdg ùry nt tdg gfm kc tdg ensg& $>>E] ,:3:=,:3:79 :2N,Z],22>5,22>=&"

>2:

C&

]dg ]rbna Ekurt Njusgm Bts Mbsergtbkf Jy Mgfybfo tdg Mgcgfsg Lktbkf tk Ugqugstgr tdg @ury Jgenusg tdg Wfprgegmgftgm Cnlg kc tdg Naagogm Sbetbl Ekljbfgm _btd tdg Xgrvnsbvgfgss kc Lkmgrf Lgmbn Zgfmgrgm Bt Blpkssbjag ckr Nppgaanft tk Zgegbvg n Cnbr ]rbna _btd n Fkfsgqugstgrgm @ury bf n Ensg ]dnt _ns ]gagvbsgm nfm Utrgnlgm Abvg Nrkufm tdg _kram

Ns baaustrntgm njkvg! nppgaanft‒s trbna wns panygm kut kf n wkramwbmg stnog! wbtd abvg trbna ekvgrnog jktd kf tgagvbsbkf nfm tdrkuod tdg Bftgrfgt& 52 Murbfo tdg trbna! Xdbaabps! tdg Xrgsbmgft nfm EGK kc NGO Abvg! enaagm @neiskf ‑tdg orgntgst stnr bf ekftglpkrnry lusbe&“ $:=Z] ,4:>3&" Bt bs dnrm tk blnobfg tdg fgegssbty kc sgqugstgrbfo n ùry bf nfy ensg! bc tdg trbna ekurt‒s mgfbna kc sgqugstrntbkf bf nppgaanft‒s ensg bs fkt ckufm tk jg nf njusg kc mbsergtbkf& Natdkuod tdg trbna ekurt onvg agfotdy nmlkfbsdlgfts tk tdg ùry kf n mnbay jnsbs njkut tdg fgegssbty kc nvkbmbfo naa lgmbn ekvgrnog kc tdg ensg! tdg ekurt mbm fkt tnig nmgquntg stgps tk gfsurg tdnt sued gxpksurg wkuam fkt keeur& Murbfo vkbr mbrg! tdg ekurt bfckrlgm tdg prkspgetbvg ùrkrs tdgy wkuam jg naakwgm tk usg skebna lgmbn ns akfo ns bt dnm fktdbfo tk mk wbtd nppgaanft‒s ensg& Bt stntgm! ‑B snbm bc yku wnft tk Okkoag! kr yku wnft tk ]wbttgr! wnft tk ]wggt! kr Cnegjkki! ok ckr bt& @ust fktdbfo dnvbfo tk mk wbtd tdbs ensg&“ $?Z],>434&" Nctgr tdg ùrkrs wgrg swkrf nfm sgntgm bf tdg ekurtrkkl! tdgy

52

N Okkoag sgnred ckr tdg ‑Ekfrnm Lurrny trbna“ kf 5,:=,>5! rgturfgm ‑Njkut =!=28!888 rgsuats $8&>? sgekfms"&“ >25

wgrg prgeaumgm crkl neegss tk tdgbr egaa pdkfgs nfm eklputgrs! jut tdnt rgstrbetbkf kfay nppabgm wdgf tdgy wgrg bfsbmg tdg ekurtrkkl btsgac& Kfeg tdgy gxbtgm tdg ekurtrkkl ckr jrgnis kr aufed! wdgf tdgy wgrg bf tdg ùry rkkl fkt mgabjgrntbfo! nfm wdgf tdgy wgft dklg nt fbodt! tdgy wgrg naakwgm neegss tk tdg Bftgrfgt kf tdgbr pdkfgs nfm eklputgrs& Bt bs sblpay ufrgnabstbe tk gxpget tdnt ùrkrs wkuam jg njag tk agnvg tdg ekurtrkkl nfm bfsuantg tdglsgavgs crkl naa lgmbn ekvgrnog kc tdg ensg& Ubfeg tdgy wgrg naakwgm tk usg tdg Bftgrfgt! bfeaumbfo Cnegjkki nfm ]wbttgr! tdgy wkuam dnvg dnm fk ekftrka ns tk wdgtdgr n pkst njkut tdg trbna nppgnrgm kf tdgbr cggm&

_dbag tdgy ekuam egrtnbfay nvkbm rgnmbfo fgwspnpgrs nfm

lnonzbfg nrtbeags njkut tdg ensg! nfm sgnredbfo tdg Bftgrfgt ckr nrtbeags! jakos nfm ktdgr ekllgftnrbgs njkut tdg trbna! tdgy wkuam dnvg dnm fk netuna njbabty tk prgvgft ktdgrs crkl sgfmbfo kr pkstbfo trbna bfckrlntbkf kf sbtgs tdgy wgrg neegssbfo& Lkst rgstnurnfts! jnrs! nfm oyls dnvg tgagvbsbkfs! nfm bc n ùrkr wns kut dnvbfo n lgna kr n mrbfi! kr wkribfo kut! tdgy lbodt bfnmvgrtgftay sgg kr dgnr n fgws rgpkrt njkut tdg trbna& Gvgf bc n ùrkr wns dklg wntedbfo tgagvbsbkf! bt wns abigay tdgy wkuam sgg n tgnsgr ckr nf upeklbfo fgwsenst tdnt bfvkavgm sklgtdbfo tdnt dnppgfgm murbfo nppgaanft‒s trbna tdnt mny& Bc n ùrkr dnm n slnrtpdkfg! nfm akkigm nt ]wbttgr nt nfy tblg murbfo tdg pgfmgfey kc tdg trbna! bt bs abigay tdgy wkuam dnvg sggf twggts njkut tdg ensg& Bf tdbs nog kc

>2=

pgrvnsbvg mbobtna lgmbn! wdgf lnfy pgkpag dnvg neegss tk tdg wkramwbmg wgj bf tdg pnal kc tdgbr dnfm kf tdgbr slnrtpdkfg! bt bs sblpay ufrgnabstbe tk gxpget n fkfsgqugstgrgm ùry bf n vgry dbod prkcbag ensg kc wkramwbmg bftgrgst! tk agnvg tdg ekurtrkkl nfm nvkbm naa lgmbn rgonrmbfo tdg ensg& O&

]dg Ekurt‒s Grrkr Bf Mgfybfo tdg Lktbkf tk Ugqugstgr Bs Zgvgrsbjag Jgenusg Bt Sbkantgm Nppgaanft‒s Ekfstbtutbkfna Zbodt tk n ]rbna Blpnrtbna @ury

Mgcgfsg Xgr Ug! Cgmgrna Jy nf

Nppgaanft ekftgfms tdg trbna ekurt‒s cnbaurg tk sgqugstgr tdg ùry ekfstbtutgs strueturna grrkr! nfm bs rgvgrsbjag pgr sg! jgenusg bt rgsuatgm bf n eklpagtg mgprbvntbkf kc dbs cgmgrna ekfstbtutbkfna rbodt tk trbna jy nf blpnrtbna ùry& $ Nrbzkfn v& Cualbfnftg $>22>" =22 W&U& :?2! 582,5>>9 sgg nask Xgkpag v& Snsqugz $:883" 52 Ena&=td =?! 32&" ]dg lgmbn prgsgfeg bf nppgaanft‒s ensg

wns kvgrwdgalbfo! gvgf jgckrg tdg ùry wns glpnfgagm& Gned ùrkr dnm jggf gxpksgm tk tdg ensg tdrkuod tdg lgmbn jgckrg vkbr mbrg! nfm bt bs ufifkwf dkw lnfy gfekuftgrs! bfnmvgrtgft kr ktdgrwbsg! nfy sgntgm ùrkr lny dnvg dnm wbtd lgmbn ekvgrnog kc tdg ensg murbfo trbna& Ns n rgsuat kc tdg ekurt‒s grrkr bf cnbabfo tk sgqugstgr tdg ùry! nppgaanft‒s trbna wns rgfmgrgm cufmnlgftnaay ufcnbr! nfm rgvgrsna kc dbs ekfvbetbkf bs rgqubrgm&

>27

SBBB& NXXGAANF]‒U EKFU]B]W]BKFNA ZBOD]U ]K MWG XZKEGUU! N CNBZ ]ZBNA! NFM N CNBZ NFM BLXNZ]BNA @WZR _GZG SBKAN]GM JR ]DG ]ZBNA EKWZ]‒U ZGCWUNA ]K GTEAWMG ]GAGSBUBKF ENLGZNU CZKL ]DG EKWZ]ZKKL NFM JR B]U UWJUG^WGF] CNBAWZG ]K ]NIG U]GXU ]K GFUWZG ]DN] NXXGAANF] _KWAM ZGEGBSG N CNBZ ]ZBNA N&

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Nctgr tdg ekurt mgfbgm tdg mgcgfsg lktbkf tk sgqugstgr tdg ùry! tdg mgcgfsg rgqugstgm tdg ekurt tk gxeaumg tgagvbsbkf enlgrns crkl tdg ekurtrkkl! kr natgrfntbvgay! tk prgeaumg tgagvbsbkf ekvgrnog kc tdg tgstblkfy& ]dg ekurt mgfbgm tdg rgqugst! nfm tdg trbna wns tdgrgnctgr jrknmenst abvg tk n wkramwbmg numbgfeg! jktd kf tgagvbsbkf nfm tdrkuod abvg strgnlbfo kf vnrbkus Bftgrfgt sbtgs& ]dg ekurt‒s rgcusna tk gxeaumg tgagvbsbkf enlgrns crkl tdg ekurtrkkl wns grrkfgkus! nfm bts sujsgqugft cnbaurg tk bfsuantg wbtfgssgs crkl tdg trbna tgstblkfy nvnbanjag tdrkuod tdg lgmbn rgsuatgm bf mgfybfo nppgaanft dbs cgmgrna ekfstbtutbkfna rbodts tk mug prkegss! n cnbr trbna! nfm n cnbr nfm blpnrtbna ùry& ]dg grrkr rgqubrgs rgvgrsna kc nppgaanft‒s ekfvbetbkf& J&

N Mgcgfmnft bf n Erblbfna Xrkeggmbfo Dns n Ekfstbtutbkfna Zbodt tk Mug Xrkegss nfm n Cnbr ]rbna jy nf Blpnrtbna @ury

Nppgaanft bfekrpkrntgs jy rgcgrgfeg dgrgbf! Nroulgft SBB,J,:! nftg& E&


Nppgaanft bfekrpkrntgs jy rgcgrgfeg dgrgbf! Nroulgft SBB,E! nftg& >23

Bllgmbntgay nctgr tdg ekurt mgfbgm tdg lktbkf tk sgqugstgr tdg ùry! mgcgfsg ekufsga nmmrgssgm tdg ekurt& Dg stntgm tdnt kfg kc tdg prkjagls lgftbkfgm bf tdg mgcgfsg lktbkf! wns tdnt wbtd pnrtbeuanr tgagvbsbkf ekllgftntkrs nfm sdkws! ‑pnfgabsts abtgrnaay mgserbjg ckr tdg ùrkrs wdnt tdgy jgabgvg wns jgabgvnjag njkut tdg tgstblkfy! wdnt tdgy jgabgvg wns ekrrget njkut tdg ekurt ruabfos&“ Mgcgfsg ekufsga nrougm! ‑]dnt bs kfg kc tdg prkjagls wbtd tdg lgmbn! dnvbfo tdnt qunsb ùrkr& Gvgrykfg bs n ùrkr bf tdg ensg! wdgtdgr gxpanbfbfo wdnt sdkuam jg jgabgvgm! wdnt sdkuamf‒t jg jgabgvgm&“ Dg stntgm tdnt wns n prkjagl bf tdg Nftdkfy ensg! jgenusg tdg trbna wns neegssbjag tk gvgrykfg& $7Z] ,JJ,2&" Mgcgfsg ekufsga rgqugstgm tdg ekurt tk rgekfsbmgr bts ruabfo naakwbfo enlgrns bf tdg ekurtrkkl! kr natgrfntbvgay! tk nlgfm bts ruabfo bf sklg wny tk prgvgft tdg ekllgftnry prkjagl tdnt nrksg bf tdg Nftdkfy ensg& $7Z],JJ, >8&" Dg nrougm tdnt ‑pgrdnps tgstblkfy sdkuamf‒t jg prgsgftgm kf enlgrn&“ $7Z],JJ,>>&" ]dg ekurt mgeabfgm tk nlgfm bts prbkr ruabfo! nfm gxpanbfgm0 ]dg Cbrst Nlgfmlgft bs kfg kc tdksg edgrbsdgm cufmnlgftna ekfstbtutbkfna rbodts bf tdg Wfbtgm Utntgs tdnt bfeaumgs tdg rbodt tk ekllgft! wdgtdgr kfg norggs kr mbsnorggs wbtd bt& @urkrs nrg okbfo tk jg tkam fkt tk dnvg nfy ekftnet wbtd nfy typg kc rgpkrtbfo ns tk tdbs ensg& ]dg mgcgfsg bs sigptbena kc tdg njbabty kc nf bfmbvbmuna ùrkr tk ckaakw tdnt nmlkfbtbkf& B nl fkt& B dnvg lkrg cnbtd nfm lkrg rgspget tdnf pgrdnps ktdgrs mk! nfm B nl fkt okbfo tk tnbakr ly ruabfos bf nfy wny tk nccget tdg njbabty kc bfmbvbmunas tk ekllgft kf tdbs ensg&

>2?

Rgs! bf naa abigabdkkm! tdgrg wbaa jg tnaibfo dgnms& Crgqugftay! tnaibfo dgnms nrg spgnibfo tdrkuod ktdgr jkmy pnrts ktdgr tdnf tdgbr dgnms& Jut tdg cnet rglnbfs! bt bs ckr gned bfmbvbmuna tk lnig up dbs kr dgr kwf lbfm ns tk tdg fnturg kc wdnt dns trnfspbrgm& ]dg ùrkrs wbaa mk tdnt jnsgm kf tdg gvbmgfeg& ]dgy wbaa fkt jnsg bt kf wdnt tdgy lny sgg kr dgnr & Uk tdnt bs ly pkbft& ]dg ekfegrf dns jggf jg Ysbe\ rnbsgm! nfm B nl sntbscbgm nt tdbs pkbft bf tblg tdnt bs tdg prkpgr ekursg& $7Z],JJ>>,JJ>: Yglpdnsbs nmmgm\&" Xursunft tk tdg lktbkfs kc jktd pnrtbgs! tdg ekurt gxeaumgm naa wbtfgssgs crkl tdg ekurtrkkl&

]dg ekurt nask krmgrgm tdnt tdg wbtfgssgs wgrg

‑nmlkfbsdgm fkt tk mbseuss nfy nspgets kc tdg ensg wbtd ktdgr wbtfgssgs! nfm ekufsga dnvg tdg rgspkfsbjbabty tk ckrwnrm tdbs nmlkfbtbkf tk tdgbr pnrtbeuanr wbtfgss&“ $4Z],:=84&" Murbfo tdg trbna! kf Ugptgljgr 58! :8>>! tdg ekurt bssugm n ono krmgr tdnt nppabgm tk naa nttkrfgys bf tdg ensg ns wgaa ns tdgbr stnccs& Bt prkdbjbtgm tdgl crkl ekllgftbfo nfm gmbtkrbnabzbfo! vgrjnaay kr bf wrbtbfo! njkut nfy nspget kc tdg ensg! ‑tk nfykfg kutsbmg kc tdgbr rgspgetbvg tgnls&“ $>>Z] ,5=73, 5=7?&" M&

Lgmbn Ekvgrnog kc tdg ]rbna

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>24

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Xuja Xujabbebty ebty kc n ]r ]rbna bna En Enf Zg Zgsuat uat bf bf Mgf Mgfbbna kc n Erblbfna Mgcgfmnft‒s Cgmgrna Ekfstbtutbkfna Zbodt tk Mug Xrkegss nfm n Cnbr ]rbna

N erblbfna mgcgfmnft‒s Ubxtd Nlgfmlgft rbodt tk n cnbr trbna enf ekfcabet wbtd tdg Cbrst Nlgfmlgft Nlgfmlgft rbodt tk tdg crggmkl crggmkl kc tdg prgss& ]dbs bs gspgebnaay trug bf dbod prkcbag ensgs! mug tk tdg dgbodtgfgm lgmbn ekvgrnog tdgrgbf& ]dg lgmbn! dkwgvgr! enffkt gxgrebsg bts bts Cbrst Nlgfmlgft rbodts bf n lnffgr tdnt mgprbvgs n erblbfna mgcgfmnft kc dbs Ckurtggftd Nlgfmlgft rbodt tk mug prkegss nfm nfm n cnbr cnbr trbna& $ Udgppnrm v& Lnxwgaa! suprn! 54= W&U& 5559 Gstgs v& ]gxns $>237" 54> W&U& 75:&" Bf Gstgs v& ]gxns! suprn ! 54> W&U& 75:! tdg mgcgfmnft‒s ensg rgegbvgm fntbkfna fktkrbgty mug tk prgtrbna pujabebty& Murbfo n prgtrbna dgnrbfo! tdg mgcgfsg jrkuodt n lktbkf tk prkdbjbt tgagenstbfo! rnmbk jrknmenstbfo! nfm fgws pdktkornpdy kc tdg prkeggmbfos! ns wgaa ns n lktbkf tk ekftbfug tdg trbna& Murbfo tdg dgnrbfo! tdg ekurtrkkl wns kvgrruf wbtd enlgrnlgf nfm tdgbr gqubplgft! nfm wbtfgssgs ns wgaa ns sullkfgm ùrkrs wgrg tgagvbsgm& Nt trbna! tdg ùmog rgstrbetgm tdg tgagenstbfo tk egrtnbf pgrbkms! wbtd gxeausbkfs! nfm nask rgstrbetgm tdg t dg pdysbena pdysbena netbvbty kc tdg enlgrnlgf& enlgrnlgf& $ Bm & nt pp& 753,754&" Kf nppgna! tdg mgcgfmnft ekftgfmgm dbs Ckurtggftd Nlgfmlgft rbodt tk mug prkegss dnm jggf vbkantgm jy tdg jrknmenstbfo nfm nfm tgagvbsbfo kc dbs trbna& $ Bm & nt pp& 757,753&" ]dg Gstgs ekurt mbseussgm tdg blpnet kc tgagvbsgm prkeggmbfos! nfm

>22

stntgm0 ]dg qunabty kc tdg td g tgstblkfy bf erblbfna trbnas wbaa kctgf jg blpnbrgm& ]dg blpnet blpnet upkf n wbtfgss kc tdg ifkwagmog tdnt dg bs jgbfo vbgwgm jy n vnst numbgfeg bs sblpay bfenaeuanjag& Uklg lny jg mglkrnabzgm nfm crbodtgfgm! sklg ekeiy nfm obvgf tk kvgrstntglgft9 lglkrbgs lny cnatgr! ns wbtd nfykfg spgnibfo pujabeay! nfm neeurney kc stntglgft lny jg sgvgrgay ufmgrlbfgm& Gljnrrnsslgft lny blpgmg tdg sgnred ckr tdg trutd! ns lny n fnturna tgfmgfey tkwnrm kvgrmrnlntbzntbkf& Curtdgrlkrg! bfqubsbtbvg strnfogrs nfm ‑ernfis“ lbodt npprkned wbtfgssgs kf tdg strggt wbtd `bjgs! nmvbeg kr mglnfms ckr gxpanfntbkf kc tgstblkfy& ]dgrg bs abttag wkfmgr tdnt tdg mgcgfmnft enffkt ‑prkvg“ tdg gxbstgfeg kc sued cnetkrs& Rgt wg naa ifkw crkl gxpgrbgfeg tdnt tdgy gxbst& $ Bm Bm & nt p& 7=?&" ]dg dbod ekurt dgam tdg mgcgfmnft‒s ekfstbtutbkfna rbodt tk mug prkegss dnm jggf vbkantgm! nfm bt ckufm tdg grrkr tk jg rgvgrsbjag pgr sg& $ Bm & nt p& 77:&" Bt gxpanbfgm gxpanbfgm bts mgebsbkf ns ckaakws0 Ns Lr& @ustbeg Dkalgs snbm bf Xnttgrskf v& Ekakrnmk ! :87 W&U& =7=! =3: $>28?"0 ‑]dg tdgkry kc kur systgl bs tdnt tdg ekfeausbkfs tk jg rgnedgm bf n ensg wbaa jg bfmuegm kfay jy gvbmgfeg nfm nroulgft bf kpgf ekurt! nfm fkt jy nfy kutsbmg bfcaugfeg! wdgtdgr kc prbvntg tnai kr pujabe prbft&“ Bt bs snbm tdnt tdg gvgr,nmvnfebfo tgedfbqugs kc pujabe ekllufbentbkf nfm tdg nmùstlgft kc tdg pujabe tk bts prgsgfeg lny jrbfo njkut n ednfog bf tdg gccget kc tgagenstbfo upkf tdg cnbrfgss kc erblbfna trbnas& Jut wg nrg fkt mgnabfo dgrg wbtd cuturg mgvgakplgfts bf tdg cbgam kc gagetrkfbes& Kur ùmolgft enffkt jg rgstgm kf tdg dypktdgsbs kc tklkrrkw jut lust tnig tdg cnets ns tdgy nrg prgsgftgm tkmny& tkm ny& $ Bm Bm & nt pp& 77:,775&" :88

]dg ckaakwbfo ygnr! tdg dbod ekurt bssugm bts kpbfbkf bf Udgppnrm v& Lnxwgaa! suprn ! 54= W&U& 555& Bt rgvgrsgm tdg mgcgfmnft‒s sgekfm mgorgg

lurmgr ekfvbetbkf jgenusg kc prgùmbeg bfeurrgm crkl prgtrbna pujabebty& pujabebty& ]dg ekurt stntgm0 Crkl tdg ensgs eklbfo dgrg wg fktg tdnt ufcnbr nfm prgùmbebna fgws ekllgft kf pgfmbfo trbnas dns jgeklg bfergnsbfoay prgvnagft& Mug prkegss rgqubrgs tdnt tdg neeusgm rgegbvg n trbna jy nf blpnrtbna ùry crgg crkl kutsbmg bfcaugfegs& Obvgf tdg pgrvnsbvgfgss kc lkmgrf ekllufbentbkfs nfm tdg mbccbeuaty kc gccnebfo prgùmbebna pujabebty crkl tdg lbfms kc tdg ùrkrs! tdg trbna ekurts lust tnig strkfo lgnsurgs lgnsurgs tk gfsurg gfsurg tdnt tdg jnanfeg bs fgvgr wgbodgm nonbfst tdg neeusgm& Nfm nppgaantg trbjufnas dnvg tdg muty tk lnig nf bfmgpgfmgft gvnauntbkf kc tdg ebreulstnfegs& $ Bm Bm & nt p& 53:&" C&

]dg ]r ]dg ]rbn bnaa Ekur Ekurtt Ekl Ekllbttg bttgm m Zgvg Zgvgrs rsbj bjag ag Gr Grrk rkrr Jy Mgfybfo tdg Mgcgfsg Lktbkf tk Gxeaumg ]gagvbsbkf Enlgrns Crkl tdg Ekurtrkkl Ekurtrk kl nfm Jy ]dgrgnctgr Cnbabfo tk ]nig Utgps tk Ounrnftgg ]dnt Nppgaanft _kuam Zgegbvg n Cnbr ]rbna

Natdkuod tdg trbna ekurt rgekofbzgm tdg blpkrtnfeg kc tdg Cbrst Nlgfmlgft! bt mbm fkt nssgss! kr gvgf mbseuss! wdgtdgr tdg gxgrebsg kc tdnt rbodt! jy naakwbfo lgmbn kronfbzntbkfs tk tgagvbsg tdg trbna prkeggmbfos tk n wkramwbmg numbgfeg! wkuam bftgrcgrg wbtd nppgaanft‒s ekfstbtutbkfna rbodt tk mug prkegss nfm n cnbr trbna& Zgonrmagss! kfeg tdg trbna ekurt mgeabfgm tk sgqugstgr tdg ùry! nfm naakwgm tdg prkeggmbfos tk jg tgagvbsgm! bt wns rgqubrgm tk tnig stgps tk gfsurg nppgaanft wkuam rgegbvg rgegbv g n cnbr trbna& trbna& $ Udgppnrm v& :8>

Lnxwgaa! suprn! 54= W&U& nt pp& 574,53:&" Dgrg bt cnbagm tk mk sk&

Bf mgfybfo tdg mgcgfsg rgqugst tk gxeaumg tgagvbsbkf enlgrns crkl tdg ekurtrkkl! tdg ekurt fktgm bt wkuam jg nmlkfbsdbfo tdg ùry tk dnvg fk ekftnet wbtd nfy rgpkrtbfo kf tdg ensg& Bt tdgrgnctgr nmlkfbsdgm nmlkfbsdgm tdg ùry! kf n mnbay jnsbs! tdnt tdgy wgrg prkdbjbtgm crkl neegssbfo kr dnvbfo ekftnet wbtd nfy typg typg kc lgmbn njkut njkut tdg trbna& $Ugg Nroulgft SBB,G! nftg&" Nfm! ns prgvbkusay mbseussgm dgrgbf! wbtfgssgs wgrg gxeaumgm crkl tdg ekurtrkkl prkeggmbfos kf tdg lktbkfs lkt bkfs kc jktd pnrtbgs& p nrtbgs& ]dg trbna ekurt! dkwgvgr! lnmg n erbtbena grrkr jy cnbabfo tk bfsuantg wbtfgssgs crkl tdg tgstblkfy kc tdg ktdgr trbna wbtfgssgs! tdnt wns nvnbanjag kf tgagvbsbkf! tdg Bftgrfgt! nfm crkl ktdgr skuregs& ]dg ekurt mbm fkt gvgf nmlkfbsd tdg pnrtbgs tk nmvbsg tdgbr kwf wbtfgssgs tdnt tdgy wgrg prgeaumgm crkl wntedbfo kr abstgfbfo tk tdg prkeggmbfos& Natdkuod tdg ekurt bssugm n ono krmgr ns tk tdg nttkrfgys nttkrfgys bf tdg ensg! nfm tdgbr stnccs! bt mbm fkt bssug nf krmgr prgeaumbfo tdg trbna wbtfgssgs crkl obvbfo bftgrvbgws tk tdg prgss murbfo tdg ekursg kc trbna& Ns tdg Wfbtgm Utntgs Uuprglg Ekurt fktgm bf Udgppnrm v& Lnxwgaa! suprn0

tdg ekurt sdkuam dnvg bfsuantgm bfsuantgm tdg wbtfgssgs& Naa kc tdg fgwspnpgrs nfm rnmbk stntbkfs nppnrgftay bftgrvbgwgm prkspgetbvg wbtfgssgs nt wbaa! nfm bf lnfy bfstnfegs mbseaksgm tdgbr tgstblkfy& tgstblkfy& N typbena typbena gxnlpag wns tdg pujabentbkf kc fulgrkus stntglgfts jy Uusnf Dnygs! jgckrg dgr nppgnrnfeg bf ekurt! rgonrmbfo dgr akvg nccnbr wbtd Udgppnrm& Natdkuod tdg wbtfgssgs wgrg jnrrgm crkl tdg ekurtrkkl murbfo tdg trbna tdg cuaa vgrjntbl tgstblkfy tgstblkfy wns nvnbanjag tk tdgl bf tdg prgss& ]dbs && &

:8:

eklpagtgay fuaabcbgm tdg ùmog‒s blpksbtbkf kc tdg ruag& Ugg Gstgs v& ]gxns! suprn! suprn! nt 7=?& $54= W&U& nt p& 572&" Bf nppgaanft‒s ensg! bt bs eagnr tdg lgmbn ekvgrnog kc tdg prkeggmbfos blpnetgm tdg cufmnlgftna cnbrfgss kc nppgaanft‒s trbna& Ugvgrna wbtfgssgs onvg bftgrvbgws murbfo tdg ekursg kc tdg trbna& ]dg rgekrm bfmbentgs prksgeutbkf wbtfgss Utnegy Zuooags! nf glpakygg kc nppgaanft! onvg luatbpag bftgrvbgws! bfeaumbfo kfg tk tdg ]kmny Udkw! murbfo trbna& $>5Z] ,52>=&" Kfg kc tdg prksgeutkrs vkbegm dgr ekfegrf! nfm bfmbentgm sdg wkuam nmlkfbsd Zuooags fkt tk mbseuss tdg ensg wbtd nfykfg! bfeaumbfo tdg lgmbn! kfeg Zuooags ekfeaumgm dgr tgstblkfy& ]dg ktdgr prksgeutkr bfqubrgm wdgtdgr tdg ekurt wkuam sk nmlkfbsd tdg wbtfgss& ]dg ekurt mgeabfgm tk tk mk sk! stntbfo! stntbfo! ‑B nmlkfbsd tdg wbtfgssgs tdgy nrg fkt tk mbseuss tdgbr tgstblkfy kr tdg cnets kc tdg ensg ensg wbtd ktdgr wbtfgssgs& B dnvg fkt nmlkfbsdgm wbtfgssgs njkut njkut mbseussbfo lnttgrs wbtd ktdgrs&“ $>5Z] ,52>3&" ]dg prksgeutkr nsigm bc Zuooags wkuam jg nf gxtgfsbkf kc nppgaanft sbfeg sdg wkrigm ckr dbl& ]dg ekurt rgspkfmgm bt wns ‑vgry mbccgrgft“ crkl bts nutdkrbty kvgr ekufsga! nfm stntgm bt wkuam kfay jg obvbfo dgr tdg ogfgrna ogfgrna nmlkfbtbkf& $ Bjbm &" &" Uklg kc tdg mgcgfsg wbtfgssgs nask onvg bftgrvbgws murbfo tdg ekursg kc tdg trbna& ]drgg ckrlgr pntbgfts pntbgfts kc nppgaanft! wdk tgstbcbgm nt trbna! wgrg bftgrvbgwgm jy EFF prbkr tk tdgbr trbna tgstblkfy& tgstblkfy& $:7Z] ,4=55! 4=7>&"

:85

Gvgf lkrg blpkrtnft wns tdg cnet bt wns nppnrgft tdnt wbtfgssgs wgrg wntedbfo tdg prkeggmbfos kf tgagvbsbkf! prbkr tk tdgbr tgstblkfy& Ekrkfgr bfvgstbontbkf Cagni nmlbttgm sdg dnm jggf wntedbfo tdg trbna! jut fkt gvgry mny! kr ‑bf mgtnba kr rgouanray&“ $>7Z] ,=7==! =744&" @neiskf‒s pgrskfna nssbstnft! _baabnls! wns nsigm wdgtdgr dg dgnrm tdg numbk kc @neiskf tdnt wns panygm murbfo tdg trbna& Nctgr dg rgspkfmgm bf tdg nccbrlntbvg! dg wns nsigm wdk panygm bt ckr dbl& _baabnls tgstbcbgm! ‑B netunaay dgnrm bt& B wns tkam B wnsf‒t suppksgm tk wnted bt kf ]S! jut B mbm sgg bt kf tdg fgws&“ $2Z],:4?=&" Natdkuod lkst wbtfgssgs wgrg fkt nsigm! murbfo tdgbr tgstblkfy! wdgtdgr tdgy dnm jggf wntedbfo tdg prkeggmbfos kf tgagvbsbkf! bt bs abigay tdnt lnfy! bc fkt lkst kc tdgl! wgrg mkbfo sk! jgenusg tdgy dnm fkt jggf sk rgstrbetgm! nfm tdgy eagnray dnm nf bftgrgst bf tdg prkeggmbfos& N sklgwdnt strnfog bfebmgft keeurrgm kf Fkvgljgr >! :8>>& Murbfo tdg lkrfbfo jrgni bf tdg ùry rkkl! @urkr Fk& ? neegssgm tdg g,lnba kf dgr egaa pdkfg! nfm ckufm nf g,lnba rgegbvgm nt >80>7 n&l&! wdgf tdg ùry wns stbaa bf tdg ekurtrkkl& ]dg ùrkr jrkuodt bt tk tdg nttgftbkf kc tdg ekurt& Udg dnm juzzgm tdg ekurt! ‑Jgenusg B rgegbvgm nf g,lnba wdkl B mkf‒t ifkw jgakfos tk& Nfm tdgy stntgm sklgtdbfo njkut jgbfo ly tgnllntg kf tdg ùry nfm wnft tk ifkw wdnt wns dnppgfbfo&“ $:2Z],234>,234:&" Ckr nf ufmbseaksgm rgnskf! tdg jnbabcc tdkuodt tdg sgfmgr wns n ckrgbof tnjakbm wgjsbtg! wdk dnm nf kccbeg bf Aks Nfogags& $:2Z] ,23??&"

:8=

Ns mbseussgm bf Nroulgft SBB,C! nftg! bt wns ufabigay tdg fkfsgqugstgrgm ùrkrs wkuam dnvg jggf njag tk nvkbm naa ekftnet wbtd tdg lgmbn murbfo tdg sbx wggi trbna& Jnsgm kf naa kc tdg bfebmgfts mgserbjgm njkvg! bt bs gvbmgft tdg lgmbn ekvgrnog kc tdg ensg sgvgrgay blpnetgm nppgaanft‒s ekfstbtutbkfna rbodt tk n cnbr trbna& Ckrty,fbfg wbtfgssgs tgstbcbgm murbfo trbna! nfm tdg gxtgft tk wdbed tdgbr tgstblkfy wns tnbftgm kr ktdgrwbsg blpnetgm jy tdg tgagvbsgm prkeggmbfos enffkt jg nsegrtnbfgm& Curtdgr! tdg blpnet kf tdg ùrkrs rglnbfs ufifkwf& O&

]dg Ekurt‒s Grrkr Bf Mgfybfo tdg Mgcgfsg Lktbkf tk Gxeaumg ]gagvbsbkf Enlgrns Crkl tdg Ekurtrkkl Bs Zgvgrsbjag Xgr Ug Jgenusg Bt Sbkantgm Nppgaanft‒s Cgmgrna Ekfstbtutbkfna Zbodt tk Mug Xrkegss nfm n Cnbr ]rbna

Bf Xgkpag v& Cnlnanrk $:8>:" 7: Ena&=td >! 55! tdg Enabckrfbn Uuprglg Ekurt stntgm0 ]dg Wfbtgm Utntgs Uuprglg Ekurt dns prgsulgm prgùmbebna vbkantbkfs kc mug prkegss bf ensgs wdgrg tdg bfcaugfeg kc tdg lgmbn wns sk pgrvnsbvg ns tk rgfmgr tdg trbna ‑——n dkaakw ckrlnabty!‒“ ‑ekfmuetgm bf n ebreus ntlkspdgrg“ kr bf ‑n ekurtdkusg obvgf kvgr tk neekllkmntg tdg pujabe nppgtbtg ckr enrfbvna&“ $ Lurpdy v& Cakrbmn $>2?7" =:> W&U& ?2=! ?22! quktbfo Zbmgnu v& Akubsbnfn $>235" 5?5 W&U& ?:5 Ypnrnaaga nfm rglnbfbfo ebtntbkfs klbttgm\&" Natdkuod nppgaanft‒s ensg wns fkt ekfmuetgm bf n ebreus,abig gfvbrkflgft! tdg ensg wns tgagvbsgm tk n wkramwbmg numbgfeg bf n mbobtna grn& ]dg trbna ekurt‒s cnbaurg tk bfsuantg tdg wbtfgssgs crkl sued pgrvnsbvg lgmbn

:87

rgfmgrgm tdg trbna cufmnlgftnaay ufcnbr! ns bt eklpagtgay mgprbvgm nppgaanft kc dbs ekfstbtutbkfna rbodt tk mug prkegss nfm n cnbr trbna jy nf blpnrtbna ùry& Ns sued bt ekfstbtutgs strueturna grrkr! nfm bs rgvgrsbjag pgr sg& $ Nrbzkfn v& Cualbfnftg! suprn! =22 W&U& :?2! 582,5>>&"

ekfvbetbkf lust jg rgvgrsgm&

:83

Neekrmbfoay! nppgaanft‒s

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Bftrkmuetbkf

Kf Fkvgljgr :2! :8>>! nppgaanft wns sgftgfegm tk tdg uppgr tgrl kc ckur ygnrs& $UE],>4?9 58Z],>>?=4&" Mgspbtg tdg cnet tdg prkjntbkf kccbegr rgekllgfmgm n lbmtgrl sgftgfeg! tdg trbna ekurt blpksgm tdg noornvntgm tgrl& $>:E],:4>>&" ]dg sgftgfeg wns rntdgr sdkeibfo jgenusg nppgaanft wns nf gstnjabsdgm nfm wgaa,rgspgetgm enrmbkakobst! dg dnm fk prbkr erblbfna dbstkry! dg wns gabobjag ckr prkjntbkf! nfm dg dnm lnmg sbofbcbenft ekftrbjutbkfs tk skebgty jy kccgrbfo dbs sgrvbegs ns n pdysbebnf , wbtdkut pny , tk n vgry pkkr sgolgft kc tdg pkpuantbkf& ]dg trbna ekurt njusgm bts mbsergtbkf jy blpksbfo nf noornvntgm sgftgfeg! jgenusg bt wns fkt suppkrtgm jy naa rgagvnft sgftgfebfo cnetkrs! tdg ùmog mbspanygm n jbns nonbfst nppgaanft nfm gfonogm bf spgeuantbkf! nfm tdg sgftgfeg mkgs fkt jgst sgrvg tdg bftgrgsts kc ùstbeg& ]dg sgftgfeg sdkuam jg vnentgm! nfm tdg lnttgr rglnfmgm ckr rgsgftgfebfo& J&

Nppabenjag Ugftgfebfo Anw

Xursunft tk Xgfna Ekmg sgetbkf >25! sujmbvbsbkf $j"! ‑Bfvkauftnry :8?

lnfsanuodtgr bs pufbsdnjag jy blprbskflgft pursunft tk sujmbvbsbkf $d" kc Ugetbkf >>?8 ckr twk! tdrgg! kr ckur ygnrs&“ Xgfna Ekmg sgetbkf >>?8! sujmbvbsbkf $j"! prkvbmgs bf rgagvnft pnrt0 _dgf n ùmolgft kc blprbskflgft bs tk jg blpksgm nfm tdg stntutg spgebcbgs tdrgg pkssbjag tgrls! tdg edkbeg kc tdg npprkprbntg tgrl sdnaa rgst wbtdbf tdg skufm mbsergtbkf kc tdg ekurt& & & & Bf mgtgrlbfbfo tdg npprkprbntg tgrl! tdg ekurt lny ekfsbmgr tdg rgekrm bf tdg ensg! tdg prkjntbkf kccbegr‒s rgpkrt! ktdgr rgpkrts! & & & ! nfm stntglgfts bf noornvntbkf kr lbtbontbkf sujlbttgm jy tdg prksgeutbkf! tdg mgcgfmnft! kr tdg vbetbl! kr tdg cnlbay kc tdg vbetbl bc tdg vbetbl bs mgegnsgm! nfm nfy curtdgr gvbmgfeg bftrkmuegm nt tdg sgftgfebfo dgnrbfo& ]dg ekurt sdnaa sgaget tdg tgrl wdbed! bf tdg ekurt‒s mbsergtbkf! jgst sgrvgs tdg bftgrgsts kc ùstbeg& & & & Ebreulstnfegs bf noornvntbkf nrg sgt ckrtd bf Enabckrfbn Zuags kc Ekurt! ruag =&=:>! nfm ebreulstnfegs bf lbtbontbkf nrg sgt ckrtd bf ruag =&=:5& ]dg prgsgfeg kc kfg noornvntbfo cnetkr bs ‑agonaay succbebgft“ tk suppkrt nf uppgr tgrl sgftgfeg& $ Xgkpag v& Janei $:88?" => Ena&=td ?22! 4>59 Xgkpag v& Ksjnfm $>223" >5 Ena&=td 3::! ?:4&" Dkwgvgr! ‑tdg cgmgrna Ekfstbtutbkf

pgrlbts tdg trbna ekurt tk rgay upkf nfy fuljgr kc noornvntbfo ebreulstnfegs bf gxgrebsbfo bts mbsergtbkf tk sgaget tdg npprkprbntg tgrl jy jnanfebfo noornvntbfo nfm lbtbontbfo cnetkrs&“ $ Xgkpag v& Janei! suprn! nt p& 4>5&" ]dg ogfgrna kj`getbvgs kc sgftgfebfo! sgt ckrtd bf Enabckrfbn Zuags kc Ekurt! ruag =&=>8! bfeaumg prktgetbfo skebgty! pufbsdbfo tdg mgcgfmnft! gfekurnobfo tdg mgcgfmnft tk agnm n anw,njbmbfo abcg nfm mgtgrrbfo dbl crkl cuturg erblbfnabty! mgtgrrbfo ktdgrs crkl erblbfna ekfmuet! prgvgftbfo tdg :84

mgcgfmnft crkl ekllbttbfo fgw erblgs jy bskantbkf ckr n pgrbkm kc bfenregrntbkf! sgeurbfo vbetbl rgstbtutbkf! nfm nedbgvbfo sgftgfebfo ufbckrlbty& Nfy gxgrebsg kc sgftgfebfo mbsergtbkf ‑lust jg nf bftgfsgay cnet,jkufm bfqubry tnibfo naa rgagvnft cnetkrs! bfeaumbfo tdg mgcgfmnft‒s erblbfna pnst nfm pujabe sncgty! bftk mug ekfsbmgrntbkf9 nfm tdg rgekrm lust sk rgcaget&“ $ Xgkpag v& Uupgrbkr Ekurt $Navnrgz" $>22?" >= Ena&=td 234! 24>,24:&" N ekurt njusgs

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]dg Xrkjntbkf Kccbegr‒s Zgpkrt

]dg prkjntbkf kccbegr‒s rgpkrt wns cbagm kf tdg mny kc sgftgfebfo& $>:E],:?25,:4>=&" Bt rgpgntgmay stntgs! ‑Bf neekrmnfeg wbtd ekurt krmgrs! tdg mgcgfmnft bf tdbs ensg dns fkt jggf bftgrvbgwgm&“ $>:E] ,:48=,:48?&" ]dg ùry rgnedgm bts vgrmbet kf Fkvgljgr ?! :8>>! nfm tdg lbfutg krmgr mbrgetgm tdg eagri tk krmgr n pkst,sgftgfebfo prkjntbkf rgpkrt& $>:E] ,:3=?&" ]dg ekurt! dkwgvgr! mbm fkt bssug nf krmgr prkdbjbtbfo tdg prkjntbkf mgpnrtlgft crkl bftgrvbgwbfo nppgaanft& $:8Z] ,>878>,>87:8&" Ktdgr tdnf tdg prkjntbkf :82

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Nppgaanft‒s ekufsga dns jggf ufnjag tk akentg nfy sued krmgr& :>8

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]dg prkjntbkf

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]dg Xrksgeutbkf Ugftgfebfo Lglkrnfmul

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]dg lglkrnfmul mkgs fkt bmgftbcy tdg bftgrvbgws& :>>

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]dg Mgcgfsg Ugftgfebfo Lglkrnfmul

]dg mgcgfsg cbagm nf gxtgfsbvg sgftgfebfo lglkrnfmul! wbtd gxdbjbts

:>:

tdnt bfeaumg nppgaanft‒s eurrbeuaul vbtng nfm lnfy agttgrs wrbttgf bf dbs suppkrt& Bt ekftgfmgm tdnt jnsgm kf nppgaanft‒s jneiorkufm nfm ednrnetgr! n ornft kc prkjntbkf wns npprkprbntg& $>:E] ,:347,:?2>&" Nppgaanft dnm jggf n prnetbebfo pdysbebnf ckr kvgr :8 ygnrs! wbtd n spgebnabzntbkf bf enrmbkakoy& Dg enlg ‑crkl duljag krbobfs bf tdg _gst Bfmbgs!“ nfm orgw up bf n dklg wbtdkut gagetrbebty kr bfmkkr pauljbfo& $>:E],:343&" Nppgaanft ‑wns njag tk kvgreklg pkvgrty nfm bfkrmbfntgay mbccbeuat kjstneags tk nedbgvg“ dbs okna kc jgeklbfo n mketkr& $>:E] ,:?:3&" Dg ‑gstnjabsdgm n eabfbe bf lglkry kc dbs antg cntdgr bf tdg blpkvgrbsdgm Nergs Dklgs fgbodjkrdkkm kc Dkustkf! ]gxns& ]dg ln`krbty kc pntbgfts aneigm tdg njbabty tk pny ckr enrmbkakobena enrg9 bt wns gssgftbnaay n prk jkfk eabfbe&“ $>:E],:343&" Nppgaanft ‑trnvgagm gxtgfsbvgay tk ]rbfbmnm wdgrg dg abvgm ns n ykutd! bf krmgr tk trgnt bfmbogft pgkpag wdk ktdgrwbsg wkuam fgvgr dnvg sggf n enrmbkakobst&“ Dg ‑agm n usgcua nfm gxtrnkrmbfnrbay prkmuetbvg abcg tdnt dns prkvbmgm sueekr nfm dgnabfo tk lnfy pgkpag nfm tdgbr cnlbabgs&“ $>:E],:?:?&" ]dg lglkrnfmul stntgs0 Wpkf jgeklbfo n pdysbebnf! Mr& Lurrny mbm fkt ckrogt wdgrg dg enlg crkl& Dg mgvktgm nf gfkrlkus nlkuft kc tblg nfm gfgroy tk obvg jnei tk tdg ekllufbty9 dbs ekftrbjutbkfs nrg mgserbjgm bf tdg nppgfmgm agttgrs& N orgnt fuljgr kc pgkpag dnvg jgfgcbttgm crkl Mr& Lurrny‒s ogfgrksbty nfm okkm wkris& Bt sggls rgnskfnjag tdnt tdg trnfsorgssbkf ckr wdbed dg bs tk jg ùmogm sdkuam jg vbgwgm wbtdbf tdg ekftgxt kc tdg anrogr abcg kc wdbed bt bs n pnrt& :>5

$>:E],:343,:34?&" ]dg mgcgfsg ekftgfmgm nppgaanft bs fkt n vbkagft kr mnfogrkus kccgfmgr! nfm ufmgr tdg fgw sgftgfebfo anw dg sdkuam fkt jg bfenregrntgm& Nppgaanft dnm rglnbfgm crgg kf jkfm nfm eklpabgm wbtd naa ekfmbtbkfs ckr twk ygnrs jgckrg dbs ekfvbetbkf! nfm dg ekuam jg nmgquntgay supgrvbsgm kf prkjntbkf& Dg pkssgssgs sibaas tdnt ekuam jg utbabzgm bf pgrckrlbfo ekllufbty sgrvbeg& ]dbs wns n vgry ufusuna ensg wdgrg tdg trnmbtbkfna nbls kc sgftgfebfo ekuam jg nmmrgssgm jy n ornft kc prkjntbkf wbtd npprkprbntg tgrls nfm ekfmbtbkfs& $>:E],:34?,:344&" ]dg lglkrnfmul mbseussgs cnetkrs bf Enabckrfbn Zuags kc Ekurt! ruag =&=>=! ns wgaa ns tdksg ednrnetgrbzgm ns ‑noornvntbfo cnetkrs“ jy tdg prkjntbkf kccbegr nfm prksgeutbkf& Ns tk tdg fnturg nfm sgrbkusfgss kc tdg kccgfsg! eklpnrgm tk ktdgr bfstnfegs kc tdg snlg erblg , nppgaanft ekfsbmgrgm @neiskf tk jg n eaksg crbgfm ns wgaa ns n pntbgft! nfm tdgrg wns fk lnabeg kr lgfs rgn bfvkavgm& _btd rgonrm tk tdg vbetbl‒s vuafgrnjbabty! tdg lglkrnfmul stntgs0 Lr& @neiskf wns n tnagftgm! sueegsscua! wkram,rgfkwfgm gftgrtnbfgr wbtd n anrog rgtbfug kc nttkrfgys! jusbfgss nmvbskrs! sgeurbty pgrskffga nfm nssbstnfts& _dbag tdgrg lny dnvg jggf n dbstkry kc njusbfo prgserbptbkf lgmbentbkfs kf Lr& @neiskf‒s pnrt! tdbs wns anrogay ekfegnagm crkl Mr& Lurrny nt tdg tblg& $>:E],:32>,:32:&" ]dg kccgfsg bfvkavgm nppgaanft netbfo ns n pdysbebnf trgntbfo dbs pntbgft! nfm nppgaanft‒s tgfmgfey tk trust @neiskf ‑wbtdkut succbebgft :>=

sigptbebsl suoogsts tdg vgry kppksbtg kc erblbfna skpdbstbentbkf kr prkcgssbkfnabsl&“ $>:E] ,:32:&" _dbag neifkwagmobfo nppgaanft dgam n pksbtbkf kc trust! tdg mgcgfsg ekftgfmgm nppgaanft mbm fkt bftgftbkfnaay ‑gxpakbt“ dbs pksbtbkf bf ekllbttbfo tdg kccgfsg&

Dg wns ‑gxtrglgay

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]dg Xrkjntbkf nfm Ugftgfebfo Dgnrbfo

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Dg nrougm nppgaanft‒s

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gfmgm& Dg nrougm tdnt rgonrmagss kc wdnt nppgaanft mkgs wbtd tdg rgst kc dbs abcg! ‑dg bs stbaa okbfo tk jg tdg lnf tdnt ibaagm Lbednga @neiskf&“ $58Z],>>?55&" Ekufsga ekftgfmgm tdnt wdnt sdkuam lnttgr bs wdnt nppgaanft dns mkfg bf dbs abcg& Dg ekfeaumgm tdnt bc prkjntbkf wns ornftgm! nppgaanft ekuam mk pksbtbvg tdbfos ckr tdg ekllufbty! bfenregrntbfo nppgaanft wns fkt bf tdg jgst bftgrgsts kc tdg ekllufbty! nfm tdg ekurt sdkuam ekfsbmgr tdg gftbrgty kc tdg mgcgfsg sgftgfebfo lglkrnfmul& $58Z] ,>>?5=,>>?57&" ]dg ekurt bssugm n agfotdy stntglgft prbkr tk blpksbfo sgftgfeg& Bt neifkwagmogm nppgaanft dnm fkt netgm bftgftbkfnaay bf enusbfo @neiskf‒s mgntd& $58Z],>>?53&" Natdkuod bt wns blprgssgm jy sujlbssbkfs crkl nppgaanft‒s cnlbay! crbgfms nfm nsskebntgs! bf akkibfo nt nppgaanft‒s jkki kc abcg! tdg ednptgr tdnt stkkm kut wns tdg kfg bfvkavbfo nppgaanft‒s trgntlgft kc @neiskf& $58Z],>>?52,>>?=8&" ]dg ekurt wns kccgfmgm jy ebreulstnfegs bf tdg ensg& Bt stntgm0 Kc gvgrytdbfo B dgnrm nfm snw murbfo tdg ekursg kc tdg trbna! kfg nspget kc tdg gvbmgfeg stnfms kut tdg lkst nfm tdnt bs tdg surrgptbtbkus rgekrmbfo kc Lbednga @neiskf jy dbs trustgm mketkr & Nfm B dnvg rgpgntgmay nsigm lysgac! wdy mbm tdbs dnppgf nfm ckr wdnt rgnskf& Nfm B enf spgeuantg nfm surlbsg tdnt tdgrg lbodt dnvg jggf sklg ùstbcbnjag rgnskf! sklg jgfgcbt tk Lbednga @neiskf& ]dnt wkuam jg nf gftbrgay ufrgnskfnjag ekfeausbkf& ]dg tnpg rgekrmbfo wns Mr& Lurrny‒s bfsurnfeg pkabey& Bt wns mgsbofgm tk rgekrm dbs pntbgft surrgptbtbkusay nt tdnt pntbgft‒s lkst vuafgrnjag pkbft & B enf‒t gvgf blnobfg tdnt dnppgfbfo tk nfy kc us jgenusg kc tdg dkrrbcbe vbkantbkf kc trust&

:>?

$58Z],>>?=>,>>?=: Yglpdnsbs nmmgm\&" ]dg ekurt rgcgrgfegm ‑tdbs cnux mkeulgftnry“ wdgrgbf nppgaanft stntgm! ‑—B mkf‒t cgga oubaty& B wnsf‒t rgeiagss& B mbmf‒t tgaa tdgl njkut prkpkcka jgenusg tdgy fgvgr nsigm tdg qugstbkf! nfm bt wnsf‒t blpkrtnft&‒“ Bt stntgm! ‑Nfm wdgrg Mr& Lurrny nt tdnt pkbft snys dg cggas jgtrnygm nfm gftrnppgm jy Lbednga @neiskf& Rbpgs& ]nai njkut janlbfo tdg vbetbl&“ $58Z] ,>>?=5, >>?==&" ]dg ekurt bfmbentgm bt ekuam fkt paneg sklgkfg kf prkjntbkf wdgf tdnt pgrskf mkgs fkt neifkwagmog rgspkfsbjbabty& $58Z] ,>>?==&" Bt stntgm tdnt nfykfg tnibfo nf kj`getbvg vbgw wkuam dnvg tk ekfeaumg nppgaanft njnfmkfgm dbs pntbgft& Bt ckufm tdbs wns ‑nf ufneegptnjag! gorgobkus sgrbgs kc mgpnrturgs crkl tdg npprkprbntg stnfmnrm kc enrg wdbed ufmgrlbfg tdg pdysbebnf,pntbgft rgantbkfsdbp nfm wdbed nrg n mbsorneg tk tdg lgmbena prkcgssbkf&“ $58Z] , >>?=7&" ]dg ekurt mgtgrlbfgm tdg dbod tgrl kc ckur ygnrs wns tdg npprkprbntg sgftgfeg! nfm stntgm tdg ckaakwbfo rgnskfs0 & & & B cbfm tdnt Mr& Lurrny njnfmkfgm dbs pntbgft wdk wns trustbfo dbl& Dbs pntbgft wns vuafgrnjag ufmgr tdksg ebreulstnfegs! dnvbfo jggf nmlbfbstgrgm pktgftbnaay mnfogrkus mruos jy dbs lgmbena prkvbmgr& Mr& Lurrny‒s ekursg kc ekfmuet gxtgfmgm kvgr n pgrbkm kc tblg& Mr& Lurrny rgpgntgmay abgm! gfonogm bf mgegbtcua lbsekfmuet! nfm gfmgnvkrgm tk ekvgr up dbs trnfsorgssbkfs& Dg vbkantgm tdg trust kc tdg lgmbena ekllufbty! kc dbs ekaagnougs! nfm kc dbs pntbgft& Nfm dg dns njskautgay fk sgfsg kc rglkrsg! njskautgay fk sgfsg kc cnuat! nfm :>4

bs nfm rglnbfs mnfogrkus& & & & ]dg cnet rglnbfs Mr& Lurrny bs kccgfmgm jy tdnt pntbgft mybfo! nfm B mkf‒t dnvg nfy bmgn wdnt wbaa prklpt Mr& Lurrny tk mk kr fkt mk sklgtdbfo bf tdg cuturg tdnt lny jg mnfogrkus tk n pntbgft& Bc dg mkgs prnetbeg lgmbebfg bf tdg Wfbtgm Utntgs kr gvgf gasgwdgrg! B tdbfi Mr& Lurrny bs sk rgeiagss! & & & tdnt B jgabgvg dg bs n mnfogr tk tdg ekllufbty& B dnvg tnigf bftk neekuft naa kc tdg cnetkrs& B dnvg stntgm ly rgnskfs& Nfm tdksg rgnskfs! tdg fnturg nfm ednrnetgr kc tdg kccgfsg! mbstbfoubsd tdbs ednrog kc bfvkauftnry lnfsanuodtgr bf tdbs ensg nfm tdbs ekfvbetbkf kc bfvkauftnry Ysbe\ bf tdbs ensg crkl ktdgr ensgs bfvkavbfo bfvkauftnry lnfsanuodtgr& & & & Bt sdkuam jg lnmg vgry eagnr tdnt gxpgrblgftna lgmbebfg bs fkt okbfo tk jg tkagrntgm! nfm Lr& @neiskf wns nf gxpgrblgft& ]dg cnet tdnt dg pnrtbebpntgm bf bt mkgs fkt gxeusg kr agssgf tdg janlg kc Mr& Lurrny! wdk sblpay ekuam dnvg wnaigm nwny nfm snbm! ‑Fk!“ ns ekuftagss ktdgrs mbm& Mr& Lurrny wns bftrbougm jy tdg prkspget! nfm dg gfonogm bf tdbs lkfgy ckr lgmbebfg lnmfgss tdnt bs sblpay fkt okbfo tk jg tkagrntgm jy lg& $58Z],>>?=3,>>?=4&" O&

]dg ]rbna Ekurt Njusgm Bts Mbsergtbkf jy Blpksbfo nf Wppgr ]grl Ugftgfeg

Natdkuod tdg prkjntbkf kccbegr rgekllgfmgm n lbmtgrl sgftgfeg! tdg ekurt nmkptgm tdg prksgeutkr‒s pksbtbkf nfm blpksgm tdg noornvntgm tgrl& Nppgaanft neifkwagmogs n trbna ekurt bs fkt rgqubrgm tk nmkpt n cnvkrnjag rgekllgfmntbkf bf n prkjntbkf rgpkrt! wdbed bs lgrgay nmvbskry nfm rgfmgrgm tk nssbst tdg ekurt bf mgtgrlbfbfo nf npprkprbntg mbspksbtbkf& $ Xgkpag v& :>2

_nrfgr $>2?4" :8 Ena&5m 3?4! 3459 Xgkpag v& Mgaskf $>24=" >3> Ena&Npp&5m

73! 35&" Dgrg dkwgvgr! tdg uppgr tgrl sgftgfeg bs fkt suppkrtgm jy n ekfsbmgrntbkf kc naa rgagvnft sgftgfebfo cnetkrs! fkr bs bt bf tdg jgst bftgrgsts kc tdg pujabe& Nppgaanft wns n rgspgetgm pdysbebnf wdk lnmg sbofbcbenft ekftrbjutbkfs tk skebgty& ]dg cnet dg kpgfgm n eabfbe bf n pkkr Dkustkf fgbodjkrdkkm nfm trgntgm pgkpag wdk ekuam fkt ncckrm n pdysbebnf spgnis vkaulgs njkut dbs ednrnetgr& Dg fgvgr ckrokt dbs rkkts! trnvgabfo jnei tk ]rbfbmnm wdgrg dg wns rnbsgm! tk prkvbmg crgg lgmbena sgrvbegs ckr tdksg wdk ekuam fkt pny& Natdkuod tdg ekurt eanblgm bt dnm akkigm nt tdg gftbrgty kc nppgaanft‒s abcg! bt nppnrgftay ckufm tdnt tdg twk,lkftd pgrbkm dg trgntgm @neiskf sgrvgm tk grnmbentg naa kc tdg okkm nppgaanft dnm prgvbkusay mkfg& ]dg ekurt ekfeaumgm @neiskf‒s mgntd mbm fkt rgsuat crkl nf bskantgm bfebmgft! jut bfstgnm crkl n sgrbgs kc mgebsbkfs lnmg jy nppgaanft! wdbed bt ednrnetgrbzgm ns ‑n eyeag kc dkrrbjag lgmbebfg! tdg prnetbeg kc prkpkcka ckr lgmbebfg lnmfgss&“ $58Z] ,>>?52,>>?=8&" Nppgaanft! dkwgvgr! snbm dg nmlbfbstgrgm fbodtay prkpkcka bfcusbkfs tk @neiskf ckr npprkxblntgay twk lkftds! up uftba tdrgg mnys prbkr tk @neiskf‒s mgntd! nfm @neiskf tkagrntgm bt wgaa& $>>E],:=72,:=3:&" ]dgrg wns fk gvbmgfeg @neiskf dnm prgvbkusay succgrgm nfy nmvgrsg rgnetbkfs tk prkpkcka&

Curtdgr! fk gvbmgfeg gvgf

suoogstgm nppgaanft dnm fkt stnygm nfm lkfbtkrgm @neiskf wdgfgvgr dg

::8

panegm @neiskf kf n prkpkcka mrbp& Murbfo tdg npprkxblntg twk lkftd pgrbkm nppgaanft wns enrbfo ckr @neiskf bf Aks Nfogags! dg spgft tdg fbodts nt @neiskf‒s dklg! nfm tdus dg wns prgsulnjay lkfbtkrbfo @neiskf kf tdksg keensbkfs& $2Z],:?439 >5Z],5234,52?8&" @neiskf mbm fkt mbg ns n rgsuat kc tdg fbodtay prkpkcka bfcusbkfs dg rgegbvgm ckr twk lkftds prbkr tk dbs mgntd& Gvgf tdkuod nppgaanft‒s net kc nmlbfbstgrbfo prkpkcka bfcusbkfs tk @neiskf bf n dklg sgttbfo wbtdkut egrtnbf gqubplgft lny dnvg rgsuatgm bf mgvbntbkfs crkl tdg stnfmnrm kc enrg! snbm nets enffkt prkpgray jg ckufm tk eklprbsg enusntbvg cnetkrs bf @neiskf‒s mgntd& Ns mbseussgm bf Nroulgft B! nftg! nppgaanft ekftgfms tdg gvbmgfeg cnbagm tk gstnjabsd @neiskf wns kf n prkpkcka bfcusbkf kf @ufg :7td! nfm bfstgnm! bt lgrgay sdkws @neiskf wns kf n snabfg mrbp& ]dgrg bs fk lgmbena fgegssbty wdntskgvgr tk lkfbtkr n pntbgft wdk bs kfay kf n snabfg mrbp! nfm tdgrgckrg nppgaanft wns fkt erblbfnaay fgoabogft ckr agnvbfo @neiskf uflkfbtkrgm kf @ufg :7td kfeg tdg sgmntbvg gccgets kc tdg :7,lbaabornl mksg kc prkpkcka dnm mbssbpntgm& ]dg ekurt nfm prksgeutbkf glpdnsbzgm nppgaanft dnm fkt neifkwagmogm dbs wrkfomkbfo wbtd rgonrm tk @neiskf‒s mgntd& Nppgaanft nawnys lnbftnbfgm dg nmlbfbstgrgm kfay n sbfoag :7,lbaabornl mksg kc prkpkcka tk @neiskf kf @ufg :7td! nfm dg mbm sk sakway! kvgr tdrgg tk cbvg lbfutgs& ]dg gxpgrts nt trbna naa norggm :7,lbaabornls kc prkpkcka bs n slnaa mksg& Bt bs ekfsbmgrgm

::>

lbfblna sgmntbkf! fkt gxpgetgm tk enusg eklpabentbkfs! nfm nfy sgmntbvg gccgets wkuam mbssbpntg wbtdbf sgvgf tk tgf lbfutgs& $>:Z] ,53:7,53:?! 53779 >4Z],7=2>9 :?Z],285>,285:! 285=&" Bc nppgaanft dnm kfay obvgf @neiskf n sbfoag :7,lbaabornl mksg nt >80=8 n&l&! wgaa kvgr n dkur jgckrg dg mbsekvgrgm @neiskf wbtd fk sbofs kc abcg! tdgf dg sdkuam fkt jg gxpgetgm tk neegpt rgspkfsbjbabty ckr @neiskf‒s mgntd& Natdkuod tdg prkjntbkf kccbegr ekfeaumgm tdg gvbmgfeg mbm fkt suppkrt n cbfmbfo @neiskf sgac,nmlbfbstgrgm prkpkcka $>:E] ,:482"! tdg lgmbena gxnlbfgr tgstbcbgm n segfnrbk wdgrg @neiskf sgac,nmlbfbstgrgm prkpkcka sgglgm agss rgnskfnjag tdnf kfg wdgrg nppgaanft onvg @neiskf n abttag jbt kc prkpkcka crkl tblg tk tblg tk iggp dbl nsaggp& ]dg lgmbena gxnlbfgr mbm fkt! dkwgvgr! tgstbcy sued n segfnrbk wkuam fkt jg n rgnskfnjag kfg& $>?Z] , 7>2?! 7:3?&" ]dg ekurt ednrnetgrbzgm sklg kc nppgaanft‒s netbkfs ns mgegptbvg nfm sgac,sgrvbfo& Bt ckufm nppgaanft abgm tk tdg pdnrlnebst! @neiskf‒s stncc nfm prkcgssbkfna nsskebntgs! pnrnlgmbes! WEAN lgmbena pgrskffga! nfm anw gfckreglgft! nfm tdnt dg dnm nttglptgm tk mgstrky gvbmgfeg& $58Z] ,>>?52, >>?=8&" _dnt tdg ekurt ekfsbmgrgm tk jg abgs! mgegptbkf! nfm sgac,sgrvbfo nets! lny netunaay dnvg jggf! nt agnst bf pnrt! nppgaanft netbfo tk prktget tdg prbvney bftgrgsts kc dbs pntbgft& Bt bs trug nppgaanft mbm fkt mbseaksg tk lgmbena pgrskffga tdg cnet dg nmlbfbstgrgm prkpkcka tk @neiskf kf @ufg :7td& Jnsgm

:::

kf tdg sdkrt dnac,abcg kc prkpkcka! tdgrg wns fk fggm ckr nppgaanft tk lnig sued n mbseaksurg& Ns fktgm jy Ekkpgr! bc sdg dnm ifkwf njkut tdg :7, lbaabornl prkpkcka mksg obvgf tk @neiskf nrkufm >80=8 n&l&! bt wkuam fkt dnvg lnmg nfy mbccgrgfeg bf tdg trgntlgft rgfmgrgm tk @neiskf ‑jgenusg @neiskf mbgm akfo jgckrg dg jgenlg n pntbgft“ nt WEAN& $>:Z] ,5357&" ]dg mgcgfsg ekftgfmgm @neiskf mbgm qubeiay ckaakwbfo enrmbne nrrgst! sk mbseaksbfo tk tdg pnrnlgmbes kr nfykfg tdnt dg dnm obvgf @neiskf prkpkcka wkuam fkt dnvg lnmg nfy mbccgrgfeg wdntskgvgr& ]wk mnys nctgr @neiskf‒s mgntd! nppgaanft enlg ckrwnrm tk anw gfckreglgft kf dbs kwf vkabtbkf! nfm sujlbttgm tk n agfotdy bftgrvbgw& Dg nfswgrgm naa qugstbkfs nsigm! nfm jnsgm upkf bfckrlntbkf prkvbmgm! nmmbtbkfna gvbmgfeg wns rgekvgrgm nt Enrkawkkm! bfeaumbfo nppgaanft‒s jnos& ]dg cnet nppgaanft mbm fkt lgftbkf dbs pdkfg enaas enffkt jg mgglgm n oanrbfo klbssbkf! ns tdg prksgeutbkf ekftgfmgm $58Z] ,>>?>="! jgenusg nppgaanft wns nfswgrbfo tdg mgtgetbvgs‒ qugstbkfs! rntdgr tdnf lnibfo n stntglgft& ]dg snlg dkams trug wbtd rgonrm tk ktdgr tdbfos fkt stntgm jy nppgaanft murbfo snbm bftgrvbgw! wdbed tkki paneg nt tdg jgobffbfo kc tdg bfvgstbontbkf& Murbfo trbna! tdg prksgeutkr neifkwagmogm tdg bftgrvbgw wns bfeklpagtg! tdg mgtgetbvgs aneigm lgmbena skpdbstbentbkf! nfm tdgy prkjnjay mbm fkt nsi tdg prkpgr ckaakw,up qugstbkfs& $:2N,Z],22?>&" Nppgaanft mbsnorggs tdnt dbs trgntlgft kc @neiskf wns ‑gxpgrblgftna

::5

lgmbebfg&“ Utgbfjgro neifkwagmogm tdnt kf keensbkf! mketkrs wbaa usg n mruo ckr nf kcc,anjga purpksg! nfm sklgtblgs sued usg jgeklgs tdg fkrl bf antgr ygnrs& $>4Z],77=7,77=3&" _dbtg gxpanbfgm nf ‑kcc,anjga“ usg bs fkt baagona& Bfstgnm! bt lgnfs nf npprkvgm mruo bs jgbfo usgm ckr n mbsgnsg prkegss kr mbskrmgr fkt eurrgftay bfmbentgm kf tdg pneinog bfsgrt& Dg fktgm pdysbebnfs wbaa kctgf usg mruos ckr kcc,anjga purpksgs& CMN npprkvna bf tgrls kc mksbfo! bfmbentbkf! nfm typg kc trgntlgft bs rgqubrgm jgckrg n pnrtbeuanr usg kc n mruo bs bfeaumgm kf bts anjga& _dbtg tgstbcbgm tdg usg kc prkpkcka ckr saggp! kutsbmg nf BEW ufbt! wkuam jg ekfsbmgrgm nf kcc,anjga usg& =: $:3Z],4285&" Xrkpkcka bs fkt nf gxpgrblgftna mruo& Bf >242 bt rgegbvgm CMN npprkvna ckr usg bf ogfgrna nfgstdgsbn! nfm bt antgr jgenlg npprkvgm ckr sgmntbkf& $>2Z],74:8,74:>9 :3Z],443:! 442?,4424! 428>&" Xrkpkcka bs fkt n ekftrkaagm sujstnfeg& $>5Z] ,=8==,=8=7&" ]dg usg kc prkpkcka bf n dklg sgttbfo bs fkt abstgm ns n ekftrnbfmbentbkf kf tdg CMN prkmuet bfsgrt& $Ugg mgcgfsg Gxdbjbt § &" Xrkpkcka bs usgm ckr prkegmurna kr ekfsebkus sgmntbkf! nfm nppgaanft wns egrtbcbgm bf ekfsebkus sgmntbkf& $>:Z] ,53::,53:59 :?Z],2854! 28=59

Gxd& DDDD&" Nppgaanft tkam tdg pkabeg dg wkuam typbenaay obvg @neiskf 78,

=:

N stumy pujabsdgm bf :8>8 gftbtagm! ‑Xrkpkcka Bfmuegm Uaggp Gccbeney nfm Uncgty bf Xntbgfts wbtd Zgcrnetkry Edrkfbe Xrblnry Bfsklfbn!“ dnm nf nalkst >88 pgregft sueegss rntg usbfo prkpkcka& ]dg nrtbeag bfmbentgs prkpkcka wkris ckr bfsklfbn! nfm rgcrnetkry edrkfbe prblnry bfsklfbn& $>4Z],7=23,7=24&" ::=

lbaabornls kc prkpkcka! ckaakwgm jy n sakw mrbp! sk @neiskf wkuam ekftbfug tk saggp&

$>>E] ,:=4:,:=45&"

]dgrg wns fk gvbmgfeg nppgaanft gvgr

nmlbfbstgrgm mksgs kc prkpkcka tk @neiskf tdnt wkuam dnvg panegm dbl ufmgr mggp! kr nfgstdgtbe agvgas kc sgmntbkf& ]dg ekurt rgcgrgfegm tdg mkeulgftnry lgftbkfgm jy tdg prksgeutkr bf dbs rglnris tk tdg ekurt& $58Z] ,>>?=5&" ]dg prksgeutbkf‒s sgftgfebfo lglkrnfmul fktgm! jut mbm fkt bmgftbcy! tdg cnet nppgaanft onvg sgvgrna bftgrvbgws jgckrg nfm murbfo trbna& Natdkuod tdg lglkrnfmul bfeaumgm cbvg eabps ns gxdbjbts! bt mkgs fkt bmgftbcy tdg bftgrvbgw$s" crkl wdbed tdgy wgrg tnigf& Nppgaanft nssgrts bt wns blprkpgr ckr tdg ekurt tk ekfsbmgr gmbtgm bskantgm rglnris dg lnmg murbfo snbm bftgrvbgws tdnt wgrg fkt pnrt kc tdg rgekrm& ]dg sujlbttgm eabps nask nppgnr tk anei ckufmntbkf& =5 ]dg ekurt sdkuam fkt dnvg obvgf nfy wgbodt tk ekllgfts nppgaanft lny dnvg lnmg tk tdg lgmbn! wdgf dg gxgrebsgm dbs rbodt tk rglnbf sbagft nt trbna! nfm dg wns fkt bftgrvbgwgm jy tdg prkjntbkf kccbegr pursunft tk n purpkrtgm ekurt krmgr& ]dg ekurt ckufm ‑kfg nspget kc tdg gvbmgfeg“ tdnt stkkm kut tdg lkst wns tdg b]nai rgekrmbfo kc @neiskf! wdbed bt ednrnetgrbzgm ns nppgaanft‒s

=5

Ekfsbmgrntbkf kc nppgaanft‒s stntglgfts tk tdg lgmbn lbodt jg ekfstrugm ns n vbkantbkf kc Enfkf 5J $?" kc tdg Enabckrfbn Ekmg kc @umbebna Gtdbes! wdbed prkvbmgs bf pnrt0 ‑Wfagss ktdgrwbsg nutdkrbzgm jy anw! n ùmog sdnaa fkt bfmgpgfmgftay bfvgstbontg cnets bf n prkeggmbfo nfm sdnaa ekfsbmgr kfay tdg gvbmgfeg prgsgftgm kr cnets tdnt lny jg prkpgray ùmbebnaay fktbegm& ]dbs prkdbjbtbkf gxtgfms tk bfckrlntbkf nvnbanjag bf naa lgmbn! bfeaumbfo gagetrkfbe&“ ::7

‑bfsurnfeg pkabey&“ Bt ekfeaumgm tdg rgekrmbfo ‑wns mgsbofgm tk rgekrm dbs pntbgft surrgptbtbkusay nt tdnt pntbgft‒s lkst vuafgrnjag pkbft!“ nfm ekfstbtutgm n ‑dkrrbcbe vbkantbkf kc trust&“ $58Z] ,>>?=>,>>?=:&" ]dbs ekfeausbkf wns jnsgm kf purg spgeuantbkf rntdgr tdnf kf nfy cnets kr gvbmgfeg& Murbfo trbna! tdg bXdkfg rgekrmbfo kc @neiskf wns panygm&== $>=Z],=:?2&"

]dg gvbmgfeg gstnjabsdgm tdg rgekrmbfo wns lnmg kf

nppgaanft‒s bXdkfg kf Lny >8td nt 2087 n&l& Fktdbfo gasg bs ifkwf njkut tdg rgekrmbfo , sued ns wdy bt wns rgekrmgm! wdgtdgr bt wns bftgftbkfnaay kr neebmgftnaay rgekrmgm! kr gvgf wdgtdgr bt wns rgekrmgm nt @neiskf‒s rgqugst& Bf tdg prksgeutkr‒s eaksbfo nroulgft! dg rgcgrrgm tk tdg rgekrmbfo nfm stntgm! ‑yku dgnr tdg trnobe! snm vkbeg kc Lbednga @neiskf bf sklg skrt kc mruo, bfmuegm saurrgm stupkr& Nfm yku dgnr tdg vkbeg kc Ekfrnm Lurrny gvbmgftay sgntgm rbodt tdgrg ns dg rgekrmgm tdg ekfvgrsntbkf! gxeusg lg! tdg vkbeg kc Lbednga @neiskf&“ $:2N,Z] ,223>,223:&" Bt bs ufifkwf bc @neiskf wns kf n prkpkcka mrbp wdgf tdg rgekrmbfo wns lnmg& Bc bt bs nssulgm dg wns! bt wkuam netunaay mglkfstrntg @neiskf wns rgegbvbfo prkpkcka sncgay nt n lbfblna sgmntbkf agvga! bf tdnt dg wns tnaibfo! dg wns fkt bf mbstrgss! nfm dg wns pgnegcua ns dg ekftbfugm tk tnai wdbag dg mrbctgm kcc tk saggp&

==

]dg ekftgft kc tdg rgekrmbfo bs bfeaumgm bf tdg ‑Utntglgft kc Cnets!“ nftg! pp& 58,5:& ::3

]dg ekurt‒s cbfmbfo tdnt nppgaanft wns rgeiagss nfm n mnfogr tk tdg ekllufbty bs eklpagtgay ufsuppkrtgm jy tdg rgekrm& Natdkuod nppgaanft nmlbttgm panebfo @neiskf kf fbodtay prkpkcka mrbps ckr twk lkftds prbkr tk @neiskf‒s mgntd! dg stnygm nfm lkfbtkrgm dbl tdrkuodkut tdg bfcusbkfs! nfm tdgrg wns fk gvbmgfeg @neiskf succgrgm nfy nmvgrsg ekfsgqugfegs crkl tdgl& Nppgaanft dnm fk prbkr erblbfna dbstkry! nfm fk gvbmgfeg wns prgsgftgm tdnt gstnjabsdgm! kr gvgf suoogstgm! tdnt nppgaanft dnm gvgr bftgftbkfnaay kr ifkwbfoay enusgm dnrl tk nfy bfmbvbmuna& Nppgaanft wns ekfvbetgm kc n fkfvbkagft cgakfy bfvkavbfo erblbfna fgoabogfeg! rntdgr tdnf lnabeg kr nf bftgft tk dnrl kr bfùrg nfykfg& ]dg kccgfsg nrksg kut kc cnets rgsuatbfo crkl nf ufusuna sbtuntbkf! eklprbsgm kc nppgaanft‒s eaksg crbgfmsdbp wbtd @neiskf! nfm n mgsbrg tk dgap dbl tdrkuod n mbccbeuat sbtuntbkf& Nppgaanft prnetbegm lgmbebfg ckr kvgr :8 ygnrs! nfm spgft n ekfsbmgrnjag nlkuft kc tblg mkbfo pdbanftdrkpbe wkri& $>:E] ,:343! :?:?&" Ubfeg dbs lgmbena abegfsgs dnvg jggf suspgfmgm! nfm dg enf fk akfogr prnetbeg lgmbebfg nfm prgserbjg kr nmlbfbstgr mruos! dg pksgs njskautgay fk mnfogr tk tdg ekllufbty& $>:E],:32:&" N Aks Nfogags ]blgs nrtbeag! mntgm Fkvgljgr >>! :8>>! quktgm Udgrbcc Jnen ns stntbfo! ‑]dg ednfegs kc dbl Ynppgaanft\ jgbfo n prkjagl jgdnvbkrnaay kr n tdrgnt tk skebgty bs fkfgxbstgft&“ $>:E],:344&" Jnsgm kf tdg ckrgokbfo mbseussbkf! nfm ekfsbmgrbfo tdg gftbrg ekftgft

::?

kc nppgaanft‒s sgftgfebfo lglkrnfmul! nfm naa gvbmgfeg prgsgftgm nt trbna nfm tdg sgftgfebfo dgnrbfo! bt bs eagnr tdg trbna ekurt njusgm bts mbsergtbkf jy blpksbfo tdg noornvntgm tgrl& Bt nppgnrs tdnt mug tk tdg pujabebty surrkufmbfo tdg ensg! nfm tdg cnet tdg vbetbl wns kfg kc tdg lkst cnlkus pgkpag bf tdg wkram! tdg ekurt wns trybfo tk lnig nf gxnlpag kut kc nppgaanft& Bf mkbfo sk! bt cnbagm tk lnig nf ‑bfmbvbmunabzgm ekfsbmgrntbkf kc tdg kccgfsg! tdg kc cgfmgr! nfm tdg pujabe bftgrgst&“ Bt gfonogm bf spgeuantbkf! mbsrgonrmgm blpkrtnft cnets! nfm mbspanygm n jbns nonbfst nppgaanft& ]dg ekurt‒s sgftgfebfo mgebsbkf ekfstbtutgm nf njusg kc mbsergtbkf tdnt vbkantgm nppgaanft‒s ekfstbtutbkfna rbodt tk mug prkegss& Neekrmbfoay! tdg sgftgfeg lust jg vnentgm! nfm tdg lnttgr rglnfmgm ckr n fgw sgftgfebfo dgnrbfo! wbtd mbrgetbkfs tk tdg trbna ekurt tk ekfsbmgr naa rgagvnft sgftgfebfo cnetkrs! nfm blpksg gbtdgr n akw kr lbmtgrl sgftgfeg& $ Cnrrkw v& Wfbtgm Utntgs $2td Ebr& >244" 748 C&:m >552! >5729 Wfbtgm Utntgs& v& Uncbrstgbf $2td Ebr&>24?" 4:? C&:m >548! >54?&"

::4

T& NXXGAANF]‒U EKFSBE]BKF LWU] JG ZGSGZUGM JNUGM KF ]DG EWLWAN]BSG GZZKZU KC ]DG ]ZBNA EKWZ] _DBED WFMGZLBFGM ]DG CWFMNLGF]NA CNBZFGUU KC NXXGAANF]‒U ]ZBNA BF SBKAN]BKF KC DBU CBC]D! UBT]D NFM CKWZ]GGF]D NLGFMLGF] EKFU]B]W]BKFNA ZBOD]U

Bc tdbs ekurt mgtgrlbfgs tdg grrkrs rnbsgm bf Nroulgfts BB tdrkuod SBBB nrg bfmbvbmunaay dnrlagss! tdgf nppgaanft‒s ekfvbetbkfs sdkuam jg rgvgrsgm jgenusg tdg ekljbfgm gccget kc tdg grrkrs rgsuatgm bf mgfybfo nppgaanft dbs cgmgrna ekfstbtutbkfna rbodts tk mug prkegss nfm n cnbr trbna& Bt dns akfo jggf rgekofbzgm tdg euluantbvg gccget kc bfmbvbmuna grrkrs lny rbsg tk n agvga kc prgùmbeg rgqubrbfo rgvgrsna& $Ugg g&o&! Xgkpag v& Znlks $>24:" 58 Ena&5m 775! rgvgrsgm kf ktdgr orkufms bf Enabckrfbn v& Znlks $>245" =35 W&U& 22:9 Xgkpag v& Sbfmbkan $>2?2" 23 Ena&Npp&5m 5?8! 544&"

Euluantbvg grrkrs lny sk bfcget ‑tdg trbna wbtd ufcnbrfgss ns tk lnig tdg rgsuatbfo ekfvbetbkf n mgfbna kc mug prkegss&“ $ Mkffgaay v& MgEdrbstkckrk $>2?=" =>3 W&U& 35?&" Lkrgkvgr! wdgf grrkrs kc cgmgrna ekfstbtutbkfna lnofbtumg ekljbfg wbtd fkfekfstbtutbkfna grrkrs! naa grrkrs sdkuam jg rgvbgwgm ufmgr n dnrlagss grrkr stnfmnrm& $ Xgkpag v& _baabnls $>2?>" :: Ena&Npp&5m 5=! 74,72&" Dgrg tdg trbna ekurt grrkfgkusay gxeaumgm gvbmgfeg erbtbena tk tdg mgcgfsg $Nroulgfts BS,SB"9 bt mgfbgm nppgaanft nf kppkrtufbty tk ckrgfsbenaay ::2

tgst gvbmgfeg tdnt lny dnvg prkvgm tk jg gxeuapntkry $Nroulgft BB"9 nppgaanft wns mgfbgm dbs ekfstbtutbkfna rbodt tk gccgetbvg nssbstnfeg kc ekufsga $Nroulgft BBB"9 nfm nppgaanft‒s rbodt tk n cnbr trbna jy nf blpnrtbna ùry wns n vbkantgm $Nroulgfts SBB! SBBB"& ]dg euluantbvg gccget kc tdg grrkrs rgsuatgm bf mgfybfo nppgaanft dbs cgmgrna ekfstbtutbkfna rbodts tk mug prkegss nfm n cnbr trbna& $W&U& Ekfst&! 7td! >=td Nlgfms&" Ns mbseussgm bf sgvgrna kc tdg nroulgfts dgrgbf! tdbs wns n eaksg ensg! nfm nppgaanft wns prgùmbegm jy tdg grrkrs& ]nigf tkogtdgr! tdgsg grrkrs ufmkujtgmay prkmuegm n cufmnlgftnaay ufcnbr trbna sgttbfo! nfm n fgw trbna bs rgqubrgm& $Ugg Abfekaf v& Uuff $2td Ebr& >24?" 48? C&:m 487! 4>=! cf& 39 Mgrmgf v& LeFgga $7td Ebr& >22:" 2?4 C&:m >=759 ec& ]nyakr v& Igffgmy

$>2?4" =53 W&U& =?4&"

:58

EKFEAWUBKF

Jnsgm kf naa kc tdg ckrgokbfo rgnskfs! rgvgrsna kc nppgaanft‒s ekfvbetbkf bs rgqubrgm& Bc nppgaanft‒s ekfvbetbkf bs nccbrlgm! tdg uppgr tgrl sgftgfeg sdkuam jg vnentgm! nfm tdg lnttgr rglnfmgm ckr rgsgftgfebfo& MN]GM0 Nprba

! :8>5

Zgspgetcuaay sujlbttgm!

Snagrbg O& _nss Nttkrfgy ckr Nppgaanft Ekfrnm Zkjgrt Lurrny

:5>

EGZ]BCBEN]G KC NXXGAAN]G EKWFUGA XWZUWNF] ]K ENABCKZFBN ZWAGU KC EKWZ]! ZWAG 4&538 $j"

B! Snagrbg O& _nss! dgrgjy egrtbcy! pursunft tk Enabckrfbn Zuags kc Ekurt! ruag 4&538 $j"! tdnt B prgpnrgm tdg ckrgokbfo Kpgfbfo Jrbgc kf jgdnac kc ly eabgft! nfm tdnt tdg wkrm ekuft ogfgrntgm ckr tdbs jrbgc bs 78!247! wdbed mkgs fkt bfeaumg tdg ekvgr! ]njag kc Ekftgfts! ]njag kr Nutdkrbtbgs! kr tdbs Egrtbcbentg& B mgeanrg ufmgr pgfnaty kc pgrùry tdnt tdg ckrgokbfo bs trug nfm ekrrget& Mntgm0 Nprba ::! :8>5 Snagrbg O& _nss

:5:

Conrad Murray Appeal 04/22/13

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