COMUNICACION PREVERBAL

^X E]EJEOE E]EJEOE MC JEGS@ FJLJF Ú@ ^XCQCXHLO. "Lml~}lme mc Jbxfz Ifcxgl` v Hlxhlxl Xcfm/ <624&

ML]EZ ^CXZE@LOCZ. Losgè%'l; ................................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................... .. ...................... Acjbl mc `ljfgfc`}e; ...........................................

Acjbl mc ehzcxqljfú`; ........................................

Jc`}xe; ...............................................................

@fqco; .................................................................

]s}ex%'l; .................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................... .......................... ........................

@E]LZ. ' C` co f`qc`}lxfe |sc bl je`}f`sljfú` zc ~xczc`}l c`je`}xlxì olz zfdsfc`}cz lhxcqfl}sxlz; S; szslogc`}c/ xcacxfme l je`msj}lz |sc co zskc}e ~xczc`}l mc aexgl blhf}slo. X; xlxlgc`}c/ xcacxfme l je`msj}lz |sc co zskc}e bl ~xczc`}lme c` lods`l ejlzfú`. @; `s`jl/ xcacxfme l je`msj}lz |sc è zc bl` ehzcxqlme `s`jl c` co zskc}e. ' Jsl`me oez f}cgz `cjczf}l` s`l ~xschl mfxcj}l oez xczso}lmez zc jeg~s}l` mc ol zfdsfc`}c aexgl; >%:; zf lo ~xczc`}l : qcjcz co cz}çgsoe co zskc}e jegc}c : cxxexcz e è zc eh}fc`c xcz~scz}l. <%:; zf lo ~xczc`}lx : qcjcz co cz}çgsoe co zskc}e xcz~e`mc < qc{ mc aexgl jexxcj}l. 8%:; zf lo ~xczc`}lx : qcjcz co cz}çgsoe co zskc}e xcz~e`mc 8 qcjcz mc aexgl jexxcj}l. :%:; zf lo ~xczc`}lx : qcjcz co cz}çgsoe co zskc}e è jegc}c `f`dû` cxxex. ' Xcz~cj}e lo cz~ljfe ~lxl ehzcxqljfe`cz |sc l~lxcjc lo af`lo mc jlml l~lx}lme/ lè}c c` æo }emez oez ml}ez |sc je`zfmcxc e~ex}sèz ~lxl jolxfafjlx jslo|sfcxl mc oez f}cgz |sc bl l`lof{lme c` czl zcjjfú`.

^ df`l df`l < mc mc <8 <8

QFZFÚ@ V G FXLML.

ZF @E ^lx~lmcl jsl`me zc ~lzl s`l glè mcol`}c mc zsz ekez. ^scmc afklxzc c` s` ehkc}e cz}ljfe`lxfe. Zc qscoqc v gfxl s` ehkc}e f`}xemsjfme zfoc`jfezlgc`}c c` zs jlg~e qfzslo. ^scmc zcdsfx ehkc}ez c` geqfgfc`}e. EHZCXQLJFE@CZ; ............................................................................................................ .............................................................................................................................. .................. ..............................................................................................................................................................

SZE MC CZ]ÇG CZ]ÇG SOEZ QFZSLOCZ.

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Gscz}xl f`}cxæz c` mfhskez/ ofhxez mc fgìdc`cz e jl}ìoedez mc qc`}l. Gscz}xl blhfofmlm c` xcjeèjcx cz}çgsoez qfzslocz/ zcocjjfe`l`me zsz msojcz ~xcacxfmez/ ocql`}ì`mezc jsl`me qc ~cxze`lz algfoflxcz l mfz}l`jfl/ c}j. Xclof{l kscdez mc cg~lxcklgfc`}ez hlzlmez c` s`fx ehkc}ez je` ehkc}ez. Xclof{l kscdez mc cg~lxcklgfc`}e hlzlmez c` s`fx mfhskez je` mfhskez. Xclof{l kscdez mc cg~lxcklgfc`}e hlzlmez c` s`fx mfhskez je` ehkc}ez. Xcjeèjc l olz ~cxze`lz algfoflxcz c` fgìdc`cz. EHZCXQLJFE@CZ; ............................................................................................................ .............................................................................................................................. .................. ..............................................................................................................................................................

F@]CXLJJFÚ@ ZEJFLO ZEJFLO ZF@ JEGS@F JLJFÚ@.

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Ehzcxql l e}xlz ~cxze`lz je` f`}cxæz. Xcz~e`mc l ~cxze`lz algfoflxcz mc aexgl mfz}f`}l |sc zf ze` mczjeèjfmez. Zc zfc`}l lo olme/ zc lxxfgl e }ejl l s`l ~cxze`l algfoflx. F`fjfl je`}lj}e qfzslo je` e}xlz ~cxze`lz jsl`me cz}ì` jcxjl. Ql bljfl e}xlz ~cxze`lz v ~cxgl`cjc l zs olme e xcqeoe}cl`me l zs loxcmcmex ~lxl oolglx zs l}c`jfú`/ ~cxe zf` }ejlxoc/ f`}c`}lx bljcx je`}lj}e/ c}j. EHZCXQLJFE@CZ; ............................................................................................................ .............................................................................................................................. .................. ..............................................................................................................................................................

^ df`l df`l 8 mc mc <8 <8

CR^XCZFÚ@ MC OL CGEJFÚ@ @E JEGS@FJL]FQL.

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Zc xçc jsl`me cz}ì xcolklme e acof{ zf` f`}c`jfú` mc jegs`fjlxzc je` e}xl ~cxze`l. Ze`xçc jsl`me cz}ì xcolklme e acof{ zf` f`}c`jfú` mc jegs`fjlxzc je` e}xl ~cxze`l. Ze`xçc e xçc zf` `f`ds`l jlszl l~lxc`}c. Ooexl ~ex meoex e mfzdsz}e zf` f`}c`jfú` mc jegs`fjlx cz}l zc`zljfú` l e}xl ~cxze`l. Cr~xczl càlme e axsz}xljfú` dxf}l`me. Deo~cl ehkc}ez e l}ljl l e}xlz ~cxze`lz ~lxl gl`facz}lx càlme e axsz}xljfú`. Hczl l e}xlz ~cxze`lz zfdsfc`me xs}f`lz/ zf` zfd`fafjlme lacj}fqe. EHZCXQLJFE@CZ; ............................................................................................................ .............................................................................................................................. .................. ..............................................................................................................................................................

FG F]LJFÚ@ GE]EXL. GE]EXL. ' Oez ejbe ~xfgcxez f}cgz mc cz}l zcjjfú` zc xcz~e`mc` xclof{l`me s`l ~xschl mfxcj}l. Xcloçjcoez v lè}c zf co `füe%l oez fgf}l jexxcj}lgc`}c9 mcz~sæz xc~ç}loez e}xlz mez qcjcz zfdsfc`me s` exmc` mfz}f`}e lo f`fjflo.

>%: <%: 8%: :%:

Jeoejl ehkc}ez c` s` xcjf~fc`}c ~ex fgf}ljfú`. Deo~cl ol gczl je` ol glè ~ex fgf}ljfú` mco lmso}e. Fgf}l mlx ~loglmlz. ]lghexfocl je` s` oì~f{ c` s`l gczl ~ex fgf}ljfú` mco lmso}e. Jeoejl olz glèz c` ol jlhc{l ~ex fgf}ljfú`. Mfjc lmfúz je` ol glè fgf}l`me ol je`msj}l mc e}xe. Zc zfc`}l v zc ocql`}l ~ex fgf}ljfú` mco lmso}e. Zljl ol oc`dsl fgf}l`me ol je`msj}l mco lmso}e. S

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Fgf}l s`l ljjfú` zfg~oc |sc xcjscxml mc s`l ehzcxqljfú` ~xcqfl/ ~ex ckcg~oe; jedcx co }coæaeè/ gcjcx l s`l gsücjl/ c}j. Fgf}l s`l zcjsc`jfl mc ljjfe`cz |sc xcjscxml mc s`l ehzcxqljfú` ~xcqfl/ ~ex ckcg~oe; hlülx s`l gsücjl v gc}cxol c` ol jlgl/ c}j. EHZCXQLJFE@CZ; ............................................................................................................ .............................................................................................................................. .................. ..............................................................................................................................................................

^ df`l df`l : mc mc <8 <8

EFX V CZJSJBLX.

ZF @E L}fc`mc l s`l ~cxze`l |sc oc cz}ì blhol`me/ gfxl`me bljfl cool. Dfxl ol jlhc{l ~lxl gfxlx c` ol mfxcjjfú` c` |sc zc ~xemsjc s` ze`fme Jlghfl co geqfgfc`}e mc zs jscx~e c` xcz~scz}l l ol qe{ mc s`l ~cxze`l. Dfxl ol jlhc{l ~lxl gfxlx c` mfxcjjfú` l s`l ~cxze`l |sc cz}ì blhol`me. ^lxl mc ooexlx e mc bljcx ze`fmez mc mfzdsz}e c` xcz~scz}l l ol qe{ mc s`l ~cxze`l. Xcljjfe`l mc mfacxc`}c aexgl l mfz}f`}ez }eèz mc qe{ "~ex ckcg~oe/ blholx axc`}c l dxf}lx& Deo~cl ehkc}ez e ksdsc}cz gszfjlocz je` ol l~lxc`}c f`}c`jfú` mc ~xemsjfx ze`fmez. Bljc ze`fmez mc hfc`cz}lx "~ex ckcg~oe/ lxxsooe& e ~lxl mc ooexlx lo efx gûzfjl. EHZCXQLJFE@CZ; ............................................................................................................ .............................................................................................................................. .................. .............................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................. ..............................................................................................................................................................

JE@]XEO JE@]XEO MC OL G SZJSOL]SXL SZJSOL]SXL MCO BL HOL.

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êzcc s`l xcz~fxljfú` xcdsolx/ zf` cz~lzgez `f lo}cxljfe`cz. ]xldl èxglogc`}c zf` `f`ds`l mfafjso}lm l~lxc`}c. êzcc s` je`}xeo èxglo mc ol oc`dsl e xclof{l geqfgfc`}ez l`úgloez e mc ~xe}szfú`. Cz jl~l{ mc je`}xeolx co hlhce qeos`}lxflgc`}c/ cz mcjfx/ jsl`me zc oc f`mfjl. Cz jl~l{ mc je`}xeolx co hlhce f`qeos`}lxflgc`}c/ cz mcjfx/ zf` `cjczfmlm mc xcjexmìxzcoe. Jsl`me zc c`jsc`}xl c` xc~ezez gl`}fc`c ol hejl jcxxlml zf` xclof{lx ~xe}szfú` of`dslo. Glz}fjl èxglogc`}c je` l~lxc`}c je`}xeo mc gl`mçhsol/ olhfez v oc`dsl. Cz jl~l{ mc ze~olx s` ~l~co s e}xe ehkc}e zfgfolx mc aexgl cr~oezfql. Cz jl~l{ mc ze~olx s` ~l~co s e}xe ehkc}e zfgfolx gl`}c`fc`me s` aoske je`z}l`}c mc lfxc. Cz jl~l{ mc zexhcx je` s` jlüf}l. EHZCXQLJFE@CZ; ............................................................................................................ .............................................................................................................................. .................. .............................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................. ..............................................................................................................................................................

^ df`l df`l = mc mc <8 <8

MCZLXXEOOE MC ZE@FMEZ. ' C` cz}l zcjjfú` èz xcacxfgez l olz cgfzfe`cz |sc co `füe%l xclof{l mc aexgl cz~e`}ì`cl. ' Je`zfd`c c` co l~lx}lme mc ehzcxqljfe`cz lodsèz ckcg~oez jexxcz~e`mfc`}cz l oez f}cgz |sc blvl xcdfz}xlme jege ~ezf}fqez.

ZF @E Xclof{l ze`fmez ds}sxlocz/ dxsüfmez e dcgfmez. ^xemsjc dexkce/ jblz|sfmez e xsfmez mc axfjjfú`/ ~ex ckcg~oe; ‟lide‗/ ‟lklc‗/ c}j. Xclof{l ze`fmez je` qejlocz/ ~ex ckcg~oe; ‟llll‗/ ‟eeee‗/ ‟cccc‗/ c}j. Xclof{l jeghf`ljfe`cz zfoìhfjlz/ ~ex ckcg~oe; ‟hs‗/ ‟gl‗/ ‟}l‗/ c}j. ^xemsjc jlmc`lz mc }xcz e jsl}xe zçolhlz xc~c}fmlz/ ~ex ckcg~oe; ‟mlmlml‗/ l}l}l}l‗/ c}j. ^xemsjc jlmc`lz mc mf~}e`dez xc~c}fmez/ ~ex ckcg~oe; ‟flflfl‗/ ‟clclclcl‗/ c}j. Xclof{l jlmc`lz zfoìhfjlz ~xeoe`dl`me olz qejlocz f`fjflocz e af`locz/ ~ex ckcg~oe; ‟l}l}lll‗/ c}j. Xclof{l jlmc`lz zfoìhfjlz ~xeoe`dl`me olz je`ze`l`}cz af`locz/ ~ex ckcg~oe; ‟ldldlddd‗/ c}j. ^xemsjc jeghf`ljfe`cz je` zçolhlz mfz}f`}lz/ ~ex ckcg~oe ‟}ldl‗/ ‟hlzl‗/ ‟olml‗/ c}j. Xclof{l ~xemsjjfe`cz je` c`}e`ljfú` lzjc`mc`}c f mczjc`mc`}c jege zf cz}sqfczc blhol`me. S}fof{l ~xemsjjfe`cz je`z}l`}cz/ s`fmlz e è l dcz}ez/ ~lxl xcacxfxzc je` coolz zfcg~xc lo gfzge ehkc}e e l ol gfzgl zf}sljfú`. ....EHZCXQLJFE@CZ; ............................................................................................................ .............................................................................................................................. .................. .............................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................. ..............................................................................................................................................................

CGÔCE JE@ZF Z]C@]C Z]C@]C MC ZE@FMEZ. ' Cz}l zcjjfú` zc xcafcxc l xsfmez xclof{lmez mc aexgl aex gl cz~e`}ì`cl ~ex co `füe%l v è jege fgf}ljfú`.

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Xclof{l ze`fmez |sc è ~lxcjc` cz}lx xcoljfe`lmez mfxcj}lgc`}c je` s`l lj}fqfmlm mc kscde c` ~lx}fjsolx v |sc è ~lxcjc` }c`cx f`}c`jfú` jegs`fjl}fql Xclof{l xsfmez mc gl`cxl je`zcjsc`}c c` zf}sljfe`cz mc kscde/ ~ex ckcg~oe; bljcx xsfmez mc jejbc jsl`me cz}ì ksdl`me je` sè. EHZCXQLJFE@CZ; ............................................................................................................ .............................................................................................................................. .................. .............................................................................................................................................................. ..............................................................................................................................................................


FG F]LJFÚ@ QEJLO. QEJLO.

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Xclof{l ze`fmez è ~cx}c`cjfc`}cz lo blhol c` xcz~scz}l lo blhol mc e}xl ~cxze`l. Xclof{l ze`fmez ~xe~fez mco blhol jsl`me zc oc blhol. Fgf}l oez ze`fmez ~oljc`}cxez mc e}xez `füez jsl`me oez evc. Fgf}l co xsfme ~xemsjfme ~ex ehkc}ez lo deo~clxoez jsl`me zc oc eaxcjc co gemcoe. Fgf}l eègl}e~cvlz mc l`fglocz jsl`me zc oc f`jf}l je` co gemcoe. Fgf}l eègl}e~cvlz mc xsfmez ~xemsjfmez ~ex co jscx~e jsl`me zc oc eaxcjc co gemcoe. Fgf}l eègl}e~cvlz mc xsfmez ~xemsjfmez ~ex co c`}exè jsl`me zc oc eaxcjc co gemcoe. Ze~ol jsl`me co lmso}e oc eaxcjc co gemcoe. Fgf}l ze`fmez qejìofjez jsl`me zc oc eaxcjc co gemcoe/ ~ex ckcg~oe; ‟l‗/ ‟e‗/ c}j. Fgf}l ze`fmez qejìofjez ~xeoe`dlmez/ ~ex ckcg~oe; ‟lllll‗/ ‟sssss‗/ c}j. Fgf}l ze`fmez qejìofjez ~xeoe`dlmez je` c`}e`ljfú` lzjc`mc`}c v mczjc`mc`}c. Fgf}l zçolhlz mfxcj}lz jsl`me zc oc eaxcjc co gemcoe/ ~ex ckcg~oe; ‟gl‗/ ‟}l‗/ ‟il‗/ c}j. Fgf}l jeghf`ljfe`cz zfoìhfjlz xc~c}fmlz/ ~ex ckcg~oe; ‟glgl‗/ ‟}l}l‗/ c}j. Fgf}l jeghf`ljfe`cz je` zçolhlz mfz}f`}lz/ ~ex ckcg~oe; ‟mlol‗/ ‟}lil‗/ c}j. Fgf}l jeghf`ljfe`cz zfoìhfjlz je` mfz}f`}lz je`ze`l`}cz v qejlocz/ ~ex ckcg~oe; ‟mloc‗/ c}j. EHZCXQLJFE@CZ; "Je`zfd`c lodsèz ckcg~oez mc olz cr~xczfe`cz |sc xclof{l&....................................... .............................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................. ..............................................................................................................................................................

JEGS@F JLJFÚ@ L ]XLQÆZ MC MC MLX.

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Gscz}xl s` ehkc}e l e}xl ~cxze`l cz~e`}ì`clgc`}c v zc oe ml zf zc oe ~fmc. Ml ehkc}ez l e}xlz ~cxze`lz zf` |sc cz}ez zc oe ~fml` v zf` |sc }c`dl` `cjczfmlm mc cooez. EHZCXQLJFE@CZ; ............................................................................................................ .............................................................................................................................. .................. .............................................................................................................................................................. ..............................................................................................................................................................


JEGS@F JLJFÚ@ L ]XLQÆZ MC DCZ]EZ. DCZ]EZ.

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Lolxdl oez hxl{ez ~lxl zcx ocql`}lme. Xc~f}c cz~e`}ì`clgc`}c s`l ljjfú` |sc e}xl ~cxze`l bl bcjbe/ e s`l ~lx}c mc cool/ ~lxl f`mfjlx zs mczce mc xc~c}fjfú`/ ~ex ckcg~oe; gscqc oez mcmez ~lxl f`mfjlx |sc oc bldl` jez|sfoolz mc `scqe. Gscqc ol jlhc{l cz~e`}ì`clgc`}c e xclof{l e}xe dcz}e ~lxl f`mfjlx ‟è‗. Gscqc ol jlhc{l cz~e`}ì`clgc`}c e xclof{l e}xe dcz}e ~lxl f`mfjlx ‟zf‗. Bljc lmfúz je` ol glè cz~e`}ì`clgc`}c jsl`me zc glxjbl. Bljc lmfúz je` ol glè cz~e`}ì`clgc`}c jsl`me lodsfc` zc ql Mfjc lmfúz je` ol glè ~lxl f`mfjlx |sc |sfcxc |sc lodsfc` zc glxjbc. S}fof{l s` dcz}e zfg~oc ~lxl f`mfjlx s` mczce e `cjczfmlm/ ~ex ckcg~oe; bljc |sc hchc ~lxl f`mfjlx |sc }fc`c zcm/ zc }ejl olz hxldlz ~lxl f`mfjlx |sc |sfcxc fx lo hlüe/ c}j. L}xlc cz~e`}ì`clgc`}c ol l}c`jfú` zehxc ol ~xczc`jfl mc s` ehkc}e e s`l ~cxze`l l }xlqæz mc dcz}ez/ ~ex ckcg~oe; bljc jege zf asczc s` dl}e ~lxl oolglx ol l}c`jfú` zehxc ol ~xczc`jfl mc æz}c. S}fof{l dcz}ez jeg~ockez e s`l zcjsc`jfl mc dcz}ez ~lxl f`mfjlx mczcez e `cjczfmlmcz/ ~ex ckcg~oe; bljc jege zf cjblzc ldsl c` s` qlze mc s`l he}cool v oscde hchc ~lxl f`mfjlx |sc |sfcxc ldsl. EHZCXQLJFE@CZ; ............................................................................................................ .............................................................................................................................. .................. .............................................................................................................................................................. ..............................................................................................................................................................

JEGS@F JLJFÚ@ L ]XLQÆZ MC EHKC]EZ EHKC]EZ C FG ÌDC@CZ.

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Ml l e}xl ~cxze`l s` ehkc}e ~lxl f`mfjlx s` mczce e ~xcacxc`jfl/ ~ex ckcg~oe; s` qlze jsl`me |sfcxc hchcx/ s`l jf`}l mc qçmce jsl`me |sfcxc qcxol/ c}j. Zcülol ol fgldc` "mfhske/ ae}e...& mc s` ehkc}e ~lxl f`mfjlx s` mczce e ~xcacxc`jfl/ ~ex ckcg~oe; ol fgldc` mc s` bcolme ~lxl zeofjf}lx sè/ c}j. Ml l e}xl ~cxze`l s` ehkc}e xcoljfe`lme je` ol zeosjfú` mc s` ~xehocgl |sc |sfcxc |sc ol e}xl ~cxze`l xczscoql/ ~ex ckcg~oe; ml s`lz oolqcz ~lxl |sc oc lhxl` s`l ~scx}l/ c}j. Gfxl l ol fgldc` mc s` ehkc}e ~lxl xc~xczc`}lx s` mczce e s`l `cjczfmlm/ ~ex ckcg~oe; s` hejlmfooe zf |sfcxc jegcx sè/ s` jejbc zf |sfcxc sè/ c}j. Gscz}xl ol fgldc` mc s` ehkc}e ~lxl l}xlcx ol l}c`jfú` zehxc æz}c/ ~cxe è ~lxl ~cmfxoe/ ~ex ckcg~oe; gscz}xl ol fgldc` mc e}xe `füe ~lxl f`mfjlx zs ~cxze`l. Gscz}xl s` ehkc}e zúoe ~lxl l}xlcx ol l}c`jfú` zehxc ol ~xczc`jfl mc e}xe ehkc}e/ ~ex ckcg~oe; gscz}xl s` jejbc c` gf`fl}sxl ~lxl xcacxfxzc l sè mc qcxmlm |sc bl qfz}e. EHZCXQLJFE@CZ; ............................................................................................................ .............................................................................................................................. .................. .............................................................................................................................................................. ..............................................................................................................................................................


JEGS@F JLJFÚ@ L ]XLQÆZ MC OL LJJFÚ@ LJJFÚ@ MCO JSCXÊ.

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Jee~cxl lj}fqlgc`}c c` lj}fqfmlmcz/ ~ex ckcg~oe; eaxcjc oez ~fcz ~lxl |sc oc ~e`dl` oez {l~l}ez/ olz glèz ~lxl |sc zc olz olqc`/ c}j. ê`c xçdfmez oez hxl{ez/ olz ~fcx`lz e }eme co jscx~e ~lxl xczfz}fxzc l s`l lj}fqfmlm/ ~ex ckcg~oe; ~lxl cqf}lx |sc oc ~e`dl` ol xe~l/ ~lxl cqf}lx |sc oc gscql` mco zf}fe/ c}j. Zc zfc`}l v xcbszl jee~cxlx jsl`me è |sfcxc bljcx lode. Zc |scml aoìjfme e zc }sghl c` co zscoe ~lxl xczfz}fxzc l lode/ ~ex ckcg~oe; fx l lodû` zf}fe. EHZCXQLJFE@CZ; ............................................................................................................ .............................................................................................................................. .................. ..............................................................................................................................................................

JEGS@F JLJFÚ@ L ]XLQÆZ ]XLQÆZ MC OL GL@F ^SOLJFÚ@.

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Zc l~xerfgl v }ejl l e}xl ~cxze`l ~lxl oolglx zs l}c`jfú`. L~lx}l ol glè mc e}xl ~cxze`l jsl`me è |sfcxc lvsml e zcx f`}cxacxfme. Dsçl ol glè mc e}xl ~cxze`l ~lxl |sc bldl lode |sc |sfcxc/ ~ex ckcg~oe; cg~skl ol glè bljfl s` cz}l`}c lo}e ~lxl |sc oc mæ s` ksdsc}c |sc è lojl`{l. Cg~skl e }fxl mc e}xl ~cxze`l ~lxl f`msjfxol l fx l lods`l ~lx}c/ ~ex ckcg~oe; }fxl mc s`l ~cxze`l bljfl ol jejf`l ~ex|sc |sfcxc |sc qlvl l cool. ]xlc ehkc}ez l s`l ~cxze`l e oocql l ol ~cxze`l l oez ehkc}ez v oscde oc f`mfjl |sc bldl jezlz cz~cjçafjlz ~lxl zl}fzaljcx zsz mczcez e `cjczfmlmcz/ ~ex ckcg~oe; oocql l s`l ~cxze`l l ol ~scx}l/ oc jeoejl olz glèz c` co ~fjl~ex}c v olz dfxl ~lxl f`mfjlx |sc lhxl ol ~scx}l. Cg~skl e }fxl mc s`l ~cxze`l zúoe ~lxl c`zcülxoc lode e lodsfc`/ ~ex ckcg~oe; cg~skl l s`l ~cxze`l blz}l ol qc`}l`l ~lxl f`mfjlxoc |sc cz}ì ooeqfc`me. EHZCXQLJFE@CZ; ............................................................................................................ .............................................................................................................................. .................. ..............................................................................................................................................................

JEGS@F JLJFÚ@ L ]XLQÆZ ]XLQÆZ MC OL GFX LML.

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Gfxl "zf` zcülolx& s` ehkc}e |sc |sfcxc/ ~cxe ~lxcjc è mlxzc jsc`}l mc |sc `cjczf}l gl`}c`cx je`}lj}e qfzslo je` e}xl ~cxze`l zf |sfcxc jegs`fjlxzc. Gfxl "zf` zcülolx& lo}cx`l}fqlgc`}c l s` ehkc}e |sc |sfcxc v l e}xl ~cxze`l blz}l |sc æz}l xcz~e`mc aljfof}ì`meoc co ehkc}e. EHZCXQLJFE@CZ; ............................................................................................................ .............................................................................................................................. .................. .............................................................................................................................................................. ..............................................................................................................................................................


JEGS@F JLJFÚ@ ZCÜLOL@ME. ZCÜLOL@ME.

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]ejl s` ehkc}e |sc |sfcxc ~cxe è gfxl l ol e}xl ~cxze`l. ]ejl s` ehkc}e |sc |sfcxc/ gfxl l ol e}xl ~cxze`l v oscde lo ehkc}e lo}cx`l}fqlgc`}c blz}l |sc ol ~cxze`l xcz~e`mc/ jege zf zeofjf}lzc co ehkc}e e ~fmfczc ~cxgfze. F`}c`}l jedcx s` ehkc}e |sc |sfcxc v cz}ì ascxl mc zs lojl`jc/ ~cxe zf` czascx{e xclo/ gfxl`me gfc`}xlz }l`}e lo ehkc}e v l ol e}xl ~cxze`l/ jege zf zeofjf}lzc co ehkc}e. ]ejl s` ehkc}e zúoe ~lxl oolglx ol l}c`jfú` zehxc æo/ zf` f`}c`jfú` mc eh}c`cxoe/ ~ex ckcg~oe; }ejl s` ehkc}e v oscde gfxl l æz}c v l ol ~cxze`l lo}cx`l}fqlgc`}c blz}l |sc je`zfdsc |sc ol ~cxze`l ~xcz}c l}c`jfú`.. Zcülol je` ol glè ehkc}ez mfz}l`}cz ~lxl oolglx ol l}c`jfú` zehxc cooez. Zcülol je` ol glè ehkc}ez mfz}l`}cz |sc mczcl gfc`}xlz gfxl lo}cx`l}fqlgc`}c l ol ~cxze`l v lo ehkc}e/ jege zf oe zeofjf}lzc. EHZCXQLJFE@CZ; ............................................................................................................ .............................................................................................................................. .................. .............................................................................................................................................................. ..............................................................................................................................................................

CR^XCZFÚ@ V GL@ F^ SOLJFÚ@ MC OL CGEJFÚ@ CGEJFÚ@ JEGS@F JL]FQL. JL]FQL.

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Jbfool e dxf}l zf zc càlml e zfc`}c axsz}xljfú` je` jolxl cqfmc`jfl jegs`fjl}fql. Ze`xçc jsl`me |sfcxc lode jege zf zeofjf}lzc ~cxgfze. Axs`jc co jcüe l e}xl ~cxze`l ~lxl cr~xczlx mczldxlme e f`}cxxedljfú`. Hczl e lhxl{l l e}xl ~cxze`l je` cr~xczfú` mc lacj}e. Ooexl/ mfxfdfc`me co ool`}e mfxcj}lgc`}c bljfl e}xl ~cxze`l/ v ~lxl mc ooexlx jsl`me eh}fc`c ol l}c`jfú` mc æz}l/ ls`|sc è blvl bcjbe `lml }emlqçl. Deo~cl l e}xl ~cxze`l ~lxl gl`facz}lx zs axsz}xljfú`. Oc ~fmc |sc jczc c` s`l lj}fqfmlm/ ~cxe ~cxzfz}c c` cool ~lxl ~xeqejlx s`l xcljjfú` ~ex ~lx}c mc ol e}xl ~cxze`l. ^coof{jl/ lxlül e deo~cl l e}xl ~cxze`l è zúoe ~lxl oolglx zs l}c`jfú`/ zfè ~lxl je`zcdsfx bljcxol mlüe. Jsl`me e}xl ~cxze`l cz}ì bcxfml ljlxfjfl ol {e`l je` f`}c`jfú` mc zl`lxol/ gl`facz}l`me jeg~xc`zfú` mco mlüe. Ze`xçc e ljlxfjfl l e}xl ~cxze`l |sc cz}ì càlmlml je` co%cool je` f`}c`jfú` mc l~oljlxol. Deo~cl e lgc`l{l je` xeg~cx ehkc}ez ~lxl ~xeqejlx càlme e fxxf}ljfú` c` e}xl ~cxze`l e oolglx zs l}c`jfú`/ ~ex ckcg~oe; deo~cl v oscde gfxl bljfl ol ~cxze`l. Lj}ûl }e`}lgc`}c ~lxl ~xeqejlx s`l xcljjfú` e oolglx ol l}c`jfú` mc e}xl ~cxze`l. Ze`xçc e xçc ~lxl fxxf}lx e càlmlx l e}xl ~cxze`l. EHZCXQLJFE@CZ; ............................................................................................................ .............................................................................................................................. .................. ..............................................................................................................................................................


JEGS@F JLJFÚ@ L ]XLQÆZ MC ZE@FMEZ. ZE@FMEZ.

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Xclof{l ze`fmez ~lxl oolglx ol l}c`jfú` mc e}xlz ~cxze`lz. Xclof{l s` xsfme ~lx}fjsolx jsl`me xcjbl{l s` ehkc}e e s`l ljjfú`/ ~ex ckcg~oe; zf lodsfc` oc |sfcxc olqlx co ~coe. Xclof{l s` xsfme ~lx}fjsolx jsl`me oc xcdlül`. Qejlof{l jsl`me |sfcxc s` mc}cxgf`lme ehkc}e Qejlof{l jsl`me |sfcxc l}xlcx ol l}c`jfú` zehxc s` ehkc}e. Xclof{l zcjsc`jflz mc qejlof{ljfe`cz je` e}xl ~cxze`l/ xcz~c}l`me oez }sxèz mc ~lolhxl/ jege zf gl`}sqfczc s`l ‟je`qcxzljfú`‗/ cz mcjfx/ xclof{l ze`fmez jsl`me co f`}cxoejs}ex ~lxl mc blholx/ ls`|sc zsz qejlof{ljfe`cz è }fc`c` `f`dû` zc`}fme. EHZCXQLJFE@CZ; ............................................................................................................ .............................................................................................................................. .................. ..............................................................................................................................................................

JEG^XC@ ZFÚ@ MC OL JEGS@F JEGS@F JLJFÚ@ @E EXLO. ' Oez ejbe ~xfgcxez f}cgz mc cz}l zcjjfú` zc xcz~e`mc` xclof{l`me s`l ~xschl mfxcj}l. Xcloçjcoez v lè}c zf co `füe%l oez xclof{l jexxcj}lgc`}c9 mcz~sæz xc~ç}loez e}xlz mez qcjcz. ' Oez f}cgz mc cz}l zcjjfú` è mchc` ljeg~lülxzc mc `f`ds`l cr~xczfú` exlo.

>%: <%: 8%: :%:

Jedc s` ehkc}e `cs}xlo mc e}xl ~cxze`l jsl`me zc oc eaxcjc/ ~ex ckcg~oe; s` ofhxe. Jedc ol glè jsl`me e}xl ~cxze`l zc ol }fc`mc. Gfxl l s` ehkc}e |sc e}xl ~cxze`l cz}ì zcülol`me jsl`me æz}l }fc`c co mcme zehxc æo. Gfxl l s` ehkc}e |sc e}xl ~cxze`l zcülol je` co mcme jsl`me co ehkc}e cz}ì l gcèz mc mez gc}xez mc mfz}l`jfl mc ol ~cxze`l |sc oe cz}ì zcülol`me. Gfxl l s` ehkc}e |sc e}xl ~cxze`l zcülol je` co mcme jsl`me co ehkc}e cz}ì l gìz mc mez gc}xez mc mfz}l`jfl mc ol ~cxze`l |sc oe cz}ì zcülol`me. Jee~cxl jsl`me cz dsflme açzfjlgc`}c v mcz~sæz xc~f}c ol ljjfú` æo zeoe/ ~ex ckcg~oe; oc lvsmlgez l zcdsfx s` lof`cl c` co ~l~co je` co mcme v oscde oe bljc co zeoe. Jeg~xc`mc úxmc`cz zfg~ocz mc ckcjsjfú` jsl`me cz}lz zc cr~xczl` û`fjlgc`}c gcmfl`}c dcz}ez/ zf` blholx/ ~ex ckcg~oe; ‟qc`‗/ ‟zfæ`}l}c‗/ c}j. Cz ~ezfhoc mfxfdfx zs l}c`jfú` zehxc s` ehkc}e gfxl`me lo}cx`l}fqlgc`}c lo `füe%l v lo ehkc}e/ zf` xclof{lx `f`dû` e}xe dcz}e `f qejlof{ljfú`. S

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Gfxl bljfl e}xe olme/ cqf}l co je`}lj}e qfzslo e jfcxxl oez ekez jsl`me e}xl ~cxze`l }xl}l mc bljcx |sc gfxc lode |sc è mczcl. Zloc jexxfc`me e zc ml ol qsco}l jsl`me e}xl ~cxze`l oc }fc`mc ol glè e co hxl{e ~lxl |sc oc ljeg~lüc zf è |sfcxc fx. EHZCXQLJFE@CZ; ............................................................................................................ .............................................................................................................................. .................. ..............................................................................................................................................................

^ df`l df`l <> mc <8

JEG^XC@ ZFÚ@ MC OL JEGS@F JLJFÚ@ EXLO. ' Oez f}cgz mc cz}l zcjjfú` mchc` xclof{lxzc zf` `f`dû` l~eve je`}cr}slo jege dcz}ez/ gfxlmlz/ c}j. mc aexgl |sc cz}cgez je`qc`jfmez |sc ol jeg~xc`zfú` xcz~e`mc zúoe lo oc`dslkc exlo.

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Xcz~e`mc l zs ~xe~fe èghxc jsl`me zc oc oolgl/ mfacxc`jfì`meoe je` co mco xcz}e mc zsz jeg~lücxez. Mckl mc xclof{lx s`l lj}fqfmlm jsl`me zc oc mfjc ‟è‗ e ‟~lxl‗. Cz jl~l{ mc }xlcx e zcülolx ehkc}ez algfoflxcz jeoejlmez axc`}c l co%cool jsl`me zc oc mfjc ‟mlgc‗ e ‟c`zæülgc‗. Zcülol ~lx}cz mc zs jscx~e zf zc oc f`mfjl ‟c`zæülgc...‗. Zcülol e zc mfxfdc bljfl mfacxc`}cz ~cxze`lz jeèjfmlz jsl`me zc oc ~fmc ‟c`zæülgc l...‗ e ‟µmú`mc cz}ì...5‗. Gscz}xl e zcülol mfacxc`}cz mfhskez mc s` ofhxe mc fgìdc`cz e mc }lxkc}lz jsl`me zc oc f`mfjl ‟c`zæülgc...‗ e ‟µmú`mc cz}ì...‗. Zcülol e zc mfxfdc l mfacxc`}cz mc~c`mc`jflz mc ol jlzl e mco jeocdfe jsl`me zc oc f`mfjl ‟c`zæülgc...‗/ ‟µmú`mc cz}ì...5‗ e ‟ooæqlgc ...‗. Xcz~e`mc l úxmc`cz exlocz zfg~ocz mc ckcjsjfú` zf` ljeg~lülxolz mc dcz}ez s e}xez l~evez je`}cr}slocz/ ~ex ckcg~oe; ‟qc`‗/ ‟zfæ`}l}c‗/ ‟ocqì`}l}c‗/ ‟jìool}c‗/ c}j. Xcz~e`mc l úxmc`cz exlocz zfg~ocz mc zcocjjfú` v ckcjsjfú` zf` l~evez je`}cr}slocz/ jege ~ex ckcg~oe; ‟jfcxxl ol ~scx}l‗/ ‟l~ldl ol os{‗/ ‟jedc }s lhxfde‗/ c}j. Xclof{l úxmc`cz exlocz zfg~ocz mc ckcjsjfú` v zcocjjfú` mc ehkc}ez jsl`me cz}ez è zc c`jsc`}xl` l ol qfz}l/ jege ~ex ckcg~oe; ‟}xlc oez {l~l}ez‗/ ‟jedc }s gejbfol‗/ c}j. Xclof{l úxmc`cz exlocz zfg~ocz |sc fg~ofjl` s`l ljjfú` v mez e gìz cocgc`}ez/ ~ex ckcg~oe; ‟~e` ol jsjblxl c` ol }l{l‗/ ‟oocql ol heozl l }s blhf}ljfú`‗/ c}j. Xclof{l úxmc`cz exlocz zfg~ocz zf` l~evez je`}cr}slocz |sc fg~ofjl je`jc~}ez hìzfjez cz~ljflocz/ ~ex ckcg~oe; ‟~e` co oì~f{ ascxl mc ol jlkl‗/ ‟zfæ`}l}c mchlke mc ol gczl‗/ c}j. Xclof{l úxmc`cz jeg~ocklz |sc fg~ofjl` mez ljjfe`cz je`zcjs}fqlz gl`}c`fc`me co exmc` zeofjf}lme/ ~ex ckcg~oe; ‟jfcxxl ol ~scx}l v zfæ`}l}c‗/ ‟jedc co qlze v ooæ`loe mc ldsl‗/ c}j. Xclof{l úxmc`cz jeg~ocklz |sc fg~ofjl` }xcz ljjfe`cz je`zcjs}fqlz gl`}c`fc`me co exmc` zeofjf}lme/ ~ex ckcg~oe; ‟ ~e` co qlze c` ol gczl/ c`jfc`mc ol os{ v mlgc czc oì~f{‗. EHZCXQLJFE@CZ; ............................................................................................................ .............................................................................................................................. .................. .............................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................. ..............................................................................................................................................................

^ df`l df`l << mc <8

CR^XCZFÚ@ MC OL JEGS@FJLJFÚ@ EXLO E ZFD@LML. ' C` oez zfdsfc`}cz f}cgz je`zfmcxlgez |sc co `füe%l s}fof{l s` zfdè e s`l ~lolhxl jsl`me oe bljc ~lxl xcacxfxzc zfcg~xc lo gfzge ehkc}e e l ol gfzgl zf}sljfú`.

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µS}fof{l ~lolhxlz e zfdèz zf` l~lxc`}c jeg~xc`zfú` mco zfd`fafjlme5. µS}fof{l ~lolhxlz zf` zfd`fafjlme l~lxc`}c mc aexgl je`}f`sl v xc~c}f}fql5. µS}fof{l lodû` zfdè c` xcz~scz}l l s`l ~xcds`}l e fgf}l`me s` gemcoe5. µS}fof{l lodû` zfdè mc aexgl cz~e`}ì`cl/ zf` zcx f`jf}lme l cooe5. Zf s}fof{l lodû` zfdè/ c`sgæxcoe v cz~cjfaf|sc l |sc zc xcafcxc je` æo; .................................................... .............................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................. µS}fof{l lods`l ~lolhxl c` xcz~scz}l l s`l ~xcds`}l e fgf}l`me s` gemcoe5. µS}fof{l lods`l ~lolhxl e l~xerfgljfú` exlo mc aexgl cz~e`}ì`cl5. Zf s}fof{l lods`l ~lolhxl/ c`sgæxcol v cz~cjfaf|sc l |sc zc xcafcxc je` cool; ............................................ .............................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................. ..............................................................................................................................................................

EHZCXQLJFE@CZ; ............................................................................................................ .............................................................................................................................. .................. .............................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................. ..............................................................................................................................................................

^ df`l df`l <8 mc <8

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