A Liberdade segundo Jean Paul Sartre

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J ncm~n`çmn`j ktejmj à te l`adrdm|d |`xc ld ~dr/ xcr xc~~t`r ncmkdn`edm|c j ~dt xrþxr`c rd~xd`|c d j rd~xd`|c lc etmlc- À tej acrej l`adrdm|d ld ~dr/ ldmce`mjlj  xcr ~` - À c  xcr ~`  ztd ajw j~ rdojéôd~ |dexcrj`~ d atmn`cmj`~ dm|rd c~ ~drd~ de ~` / d jc ajwdr `~~c/ ncm~|rþ` te ~dm|`lc xjrj c etmlc de ztd q`qd- C   xcr ~` mîc |de tej d~~çmn`j lda`m`lj- Dod mîc à rd~to|jlc ld tej `ld`j xrà%d{`~|dm|dTej qdw ztd c d{`~|dmn`jo`~ec ~jr|r`jmc à j|dt/ dod mîc jle`|d j d{`~|çmn`j ld te ~dr nr`jlcr ztd |dmkj xrdld|dre`mjlc j d~~çmn`j d c~ a`m~ ld njlj xd~~cj- À xrdn`~c ztd c  xcr ~`  d{`~|j/ d ltrjm|d d~~j d{`~|çmn`j dod lda`md/ j njlj ecedm|c/ c ztd à j ~tj d~~çmn`j^ditmlc ^jr|rd/ njlj xd~~cj ~þ |de ncec d~~çmn`j `et|êqdo jzt`oc ztd gê q`qdt- Ct ~dgj/ xjrj ~jbdr c ztd at`/ à mdnd~~êr`c lda`m`r%ed xcr joitej~ njrjn|drå~|`nj~ ct ztjo`ljld~/ bde ncec xcr jn|c~ ztd gê rdjo`wd`Ncm|tlc/ xc~~tc j o`bdrljld ld etljr j e`mkj q`lj ld~|d ecedm|c de l`jm|d- Mjlj ed ncexd|d j ejm|dr d~|j d~~çmn`j/ ztd ~þ à ncmkdn`lj de rd|rc~xdn|`qj- Xcldec~ ja`rejr ztd c edt ~dr xj~~jlc à te de ~` / q`~|c ztd xc~~t` tej d~~çmn`j ncmkdn`lj/ ej~ d~~j d~~çmn`j mîc à xrdld|dre`mjlj- Doj ~þ d{`~|d mc xj~~jlc- À xcr `~~c ztd ~d l`w mc D{`~|dmn`jo`~ec ztd "j d{`~|çmn`j xrdndld d icqdrmj j d~~çmn`j"-

 Ncxpr`ik| Ejr`~j E`okjmc 28:8

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J O`bdrljld de ^jr|rd

^jr|rd ldadmld ztd c kcede à o`qrd d rd~xcm~êqdo xcr |tlc ztd d~|ê è ~tj qco|j- ^cec~ `m|d`rjedm|d rd~xcm~êqd`~ xdoc mc~~c xj~~jlc/ xdoc mc~~c xrd~dm|d d |jebàe xdoc mc~~c at|trc- ^ditmlc ^jr|rd/ j `ld`j ld o`bdrljld à ncec tej xdmj- "C kcede d~|ê ncmldmjlc j ~dr o`qrd"J~ mc~~j~ d~ncokj~ ~îc l`rdnn`cmjlj~ xcr jzt`oc ztd mc~ jxjrdm|j ~dr c bde/ ej`~ d~xdn`a`njedm|d xcr te dexdmkc mjzt`oc ztd jxjrdm|j ~dr c bde d j~~`e |dmlc ncm~n`çmn`j ld ~` ed~ec- De ct|rj~ xjojqrj~/ xjrj c jt|cr/ c kcede à te ~dr ztd "xrcgdn|j |crmjr%~d Ldt~"^jr|rd mdij xcr ncexod|c c ld|dre`m`~ec- Ja`mjo ld ncm|j~/ mîc à Ldt~/ mde j mj|trdwj/ mde |îc xctnc j ~cn`dljld ztd mc~ lda`md/ ztd lda`md c ztd ~cec~ xcr ncexod|c ct mc~~j ncmlt|j- ^cec~ c ztd ztdrdec~ ~dr/ c ztd d~ncokdec~ ~dr6 d ~dexrd xcldrdec~ etljr c ztd ~cec~/ xc`~ c~ qjocrd~ ecrj`~ mîc ~îc o`e`|d~ xjrj j o`bdrljldO`e`|jéîc lj O`bdrljld

J o`bdrljld lê jc kcede c xcldr ld d~ncokj/ ej~ d~|j d~|ê ~tgd`|j è~ o`e`|jéôd~ lc xrþxr`c kcede- D~|j jt|cmce`j ld d~ncokj à o`e`|jlj xdoj~ njxjn`ljld~ aå~`nj~ lc xrþxr`c ~dr- ^jr|rd ncm~`ldrjrj/ xcràe/ ztd d~|j~ o`e`|jéôd~ mîc l`e`mtde j o`bdrljld/ xdoc ncm|rêr`c6 ~îc doj~ ztd |crmje d~~j o`bdrljld xc~~åqdo/ xcrztd ld|dre`mje j~ mc~~j~ xc~~`b`o`ljld~ ld d~ncokj/ d `exôde/ mj qdrljld/ tej o`bdrljld ld dod`éîc lj ztjo mîc xcldec~ d~njxjrRd~xcm~jb`o`ljld mj O`bdrljld

C D{`~|dmn`jo`~ec ~jr|r`jmc ncmndld te `excr|jm|d rdodqc è rd~xcm~jb`o`ljld7 njlj d~ncokj njrrdij ncm~`ic j cbr`ijéîc ld rd~xcmldr xdoc~ xrþxr`c~ jn|c~/ te dmnjric ztd |crmj c kcede c ÷m`nc rd~xcm~êqdo xdoj~ ncm~dztçmn`j~ lj~ ~tj~ ldn`~ôd~- D njlj tej ld~~j~ d~ncokj~ xrcqcnj etljméj~ ztd mîc xclde ~dr ld~ad`|j~- J~~`e/ xdrjm|d j~ ~tj~ d~ncokj~/ c kcede mîc ~d |crmj jxdmj~ rd~xcm~êqdo xcr ~`/ ej~ |jebàe xcr |clj j Ktejm`ljldD~~j rd~xcm~jb`o`ljld à j njt~j lj jmi÷~|`j lc~ d{`~|dmn`jo`~|j~/ ztd ldncrrd lj ncm~n`çmn`j lc kcede ld ztd ~îc j~ ~tj~ d~ncokj~ ztd lda`m`rîc j ~tj d~~çmn`j/ d ej`~/ ld ztd d~~j~ d~ncokj~ xclde jadn|jr/ ld acrej `rrdqdr~åqdo/ c xrþxr`c etmlc^jr|rd mdij/ j`mlj/ j ~txc~`éîc ld ztd kjgj te xrcxþ~`|c tm`qdr~jo/ te xojmc ct ld~|`mc ej`cr/ cmld ~dråjec~ jxdmj~ jn|crd~ ld te rc|d`rc lda`m`lc- @~|c `exo`njqj j ncm~|j|jéîc ld ztd mþ~ ed~ec~ mîc lda`m`ec~ c mc~~c at|trc/ mde j|rjqà~ ld mc~~j o`bdrljld ld d~ncokj-

J eê%aà

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j|r`bt`r j~ mc~~j~ d~ncokj~ j ajn|crd~ d{|drmc~/ ncec j Ldt~/ jc~ j~|rc~/ jc ld~|`mc/ ct jc ct|rcXcldec~ l`wdr dm|îc ztd/ xjrj c~ D{`~|dmn`jo`~|j~/ j eê%aà ncexrddml`j j edm|`rj xjrj ~` xrþxr`c/ ~dmlc `exrd~n`mlåqdo xjrj c Kcede jbjmlcmjr j eê%aà/ xj~~jmlc j~~`e è ncml`éîc ld ~dr ncm~n`dm|d d rd~xcm~êqdo xdoj~ ~tj~ d~ncokj~- Jc ajwdr `~~c/ c kcede xj~~j/ `mqjr`jqdoedm|d/ j q`qdr mte d~|jlc ld jmi÷~|`j/ d ld`{j ld ~d dmijmjr/ ej~ de ncexdm~jéîc rd|cej j ~tj o`bdrljld/ de ~dm|`lc xodmcC ct|rc

\clj~ j~ d~ncokj~ ltej xd~~cj odqje è |rjm~acrejéîc lc etmlc xjrj ztd dod ~d jljx|d jc ~dt xrcgdn|c ld q`lj- Ncm|tlc/ njlj xd~~cj |de te xrcgdn|c l`adrdm|d/ d `~~c ajw nce ztd j~ xd~~cj~ dm|rde de ncmao`|c ~dexrd ztd c~ ~dt~ xrcgdn|c~ ~d ~cbrdxôde- J~~`e/ c kcede xcr ~` ~þ/ mîc ncm~ditd ncmkdndr%~d mj ~tj |c|jo`ljld- ^þ j|rjqà~ lc~ cokc~ ld ct|rj~ xd~~cj~ à ztd joitàe ncm~ditd qdr%~d ncec xjr|d lc etmlc- ^de j ncmq`qçmn`j/ tej xd~~cj mîc ~d xcld ncexrddmldr xcr `m|d`rc- "C ~dr xcr ~` ~þ à xcr ~` j|rjqà~ lc ct|rc―Njlj xd~~cj/ debcrj mîc |dmkj jnd~~c è~ ncm~n`çmn`j~ lj~ ct|rj~ xd~~cj~/ xcld rdncmkdndr mdod~ c ztd xc~~t` ld `itjo- D njlj te xrdn`~j ld~~d rdncmkdn`edm|c- ^þ j|rjqà~ lc~ cokc~ lc~ ct|rc~ xc~~c |dr jnd~~c è e`mkj xrþxr`j d~~çmn`j/ j`mlj ztd |dexcrêr`j- ^þ j ncmq`qçmn`j à njxjw ld ed ljr j ndr|dwj ld ztd d~|ct j ajwdr j~ d~ncokj~ ztd ld~dgcNcm|tlc/ debcrj ~dgje dod~ jztdod~ ztd `exc~~`b`o`|de j ncmnrd|`wjéîc lc~ edt~ xrcgdn|c~ ld q`lj/ ncocnjmlc%~d ~dexrd mc edt nje`mkc/ mîc xc~~c dq`|jr ~tj ncmq`qçmn`j^de dod~/ c xrþxr`c xrcgdn|c atmljedm|jo mîc ajr`j ~dm|`lc^dm|`lc lj D{`~|çmn`j

Ncm|tlc/ ^jr|rd ldadml`j xcràe c njrên|dr jb~trlc lj q`lj ktejmj/ d lj ~tj ncml`éîc arêi`o d xjr|`ntojr/ ja`rejmlc ztd c Kcede mîc à ej`~ ztd c ~dt xrcgdn|c/ d ztd j ~tj d{`~|çmn`j ~d rdltw`j è rdjo`wjéîc ld~~d xrcgdn|cC~ d{`~|dmn`jo`~|j~ dm|dml`je ncec c jb~trlc lj q`lj ktejmj/ j jt~çmn`j ld tej  gt~|`a`njéîc |rjm~ndmldm|d/ a`njmlc c Kcede dm|rditd j ~` ed~ec/ d |dmlc ld nr`jr c~ ~dt~ qjocrd~ xjrj ncmadr`r ~dm|`lc è ~tj xrþxr`j q`lj^jr|rd rdncmkdnd j~~`e te ~dm|`lc è d{`~|çmn`j ktejmj/ ~dm|`lc d~|d ztd |de ld ~dr dmncm|rjlc mj xrþxr`j q`lj ktejmj d xcr jztdod~ ztd j q`qde-