Dosis Obat Anak

DOSIS OBAT ANAK

Diazepam Efedrin Aminofilin Ambroxol DMP Domperidon CTM Dexamethasone Salbutamol GG Ranitidine Omeperazole Paracetamol Phenobarbital Trimetropin Sulfametoksazole Ondancentron Vit. K ATS Nabic Asiklovir Pirantel Pamoat Ampicillin Amoxicillin Cefixime Gentamicin Cefotaxime Ceftazidime Cefadroxil Metronidazole Ceftriaxone Amikasin Cotrimoksazole Meropenem Sulfas Ferosus Lasix Prednisone Mikasin Carbamazepam Fenitoin As. Valproat Topiramat Zidovudin Viverapin

0.3 – 0.5 mg/kgBB/x 0.3 – 0.5 mg/kgBB/x 0.5 – 1 mg/kgBB/x 0.5 mg/kgBB/x 0.2 – 0.4 mg/kgBB/x 0.2 – 0.4 mg/kgBB/x 0.1 mg/kgBB/x 0.01 – 0.03 mg/kgBB/x Inj. 0.5 – 1 mg/kgBB/x 0.05 mg/kgBB/x 2.5 – 5 mg/kgBB/x Inj. 1 – 2 mg/kgBB/hari 0.4 – 0.8 mg/kgBB/x 10 – 15 mg/kgBB/x 5 mg/kgBB/x 3 – 4 mg/kgBB/x 25 mg/kgBB 0.15 mg/kgBB/hari 0.5 – 1 mg/kgBB/x 5000 IU/x 0.3 x BB 30 mg/kgBB/hari 50 – 100 mg/kgBB/hari 50 – 100 mg/kgBB/hari 5 – 10 mg/kgBB/hari 5 – 7 mg/kgBB/hari 100 – 150 mg/kgBB/hari 100 – 150 mg/kgBB/hari 15 – 25 mg/kgBB/hari 15 mg/kgBB/hari 80 mg/kgBB/hari 15 – 25 mg/kgBB/hari 10 mg/kgBB/hari 60 mg/kgBB/hari 30 mg/kgBB/hari 0.5 -1 mg/kgBB/hari 1 – 2 mg/kgBB/hari 15 mg/kgBB/hari 5 – 10 mg/kgBB/hari 4 – 8 mg/kgBB/hari 10 – 15 mg/kgBB/hari 0.1 – 1 mg/kgBB 4 mg/kgBB/do 160 mg

5/10 25 240 30 15 10 2 5 2/4 50 40 500 80 400 4 IM

200/400 100 1000 1000 100 80 1000 1000

1000 500 480 1000 150/200 20 5 250/1000 100 250/500 60

Favirens Zinc Dialac/liprolac Artesunat Primaquin CHO Darplex Insulin Metilprednisolon Hidrokortison Captopril HCT Spironolakton Propranolol Metildopa

10 – 15 kg < 6 bulan 10 mg > 6 bulan 20 mg 3 x ½ sachet 2.4 mg/kgBB/hari PF 0.75 mg/kgBB/x PV 0.25 mg/kgBB/x 10 mg/kgBB/hari 4 mg/kgBB/hari 0.5 – 1 IU/kgBB/hari 1.2 mg/kgBB/x 4 mg/kgBB/x 0.3 mg/kgBB/x 1 mg/kgBB/12jam 1 mg/kgBB/12jam 0.5 mg/kgBB/x 5 mg/kgBB/x

2000 20

60

500 40 125/500 100

PUYER PANAS

PP I PP II PP III PP IV PP V PP VI

PCT 40 mg 75 mg 100 mg 125 mg 150 mg 200 mg

0 – 18 bulan 1 – 5 bulan 6 – 1 tahun 1 – 2 tahun 2 – 3 tahun < 3 tahun

NEUROLOGI Ampicillin Cloramfenikol Isoniazid Rifampisin Streptomisin Diazepam Fenitoin Fenobarbital Paracetamol Dexamethasone Manitol Furosemide Epinefrin Natrium Bikarbonat Ca. gluconas 10% Cefotaxime

200 mg/kgBB/hari 50 mg/kgBB/hari 10 – 20 mg/kgBB/hari 10 – 15 mg/kgBB/hari 20 – 40 mg/kgBB/hari 0.3 mg/kgBB/x 5 mg/kgBB/hari 5 – 7 mg/kgBB/hari 10 mg/kgBB/x 0.5 mg/kgBB/x 1 – 2 gr/kgBB/x 1 gr/kgBB/hari 0.1 – 0.3 ml/kgBB/hari 2 mcq/kgBB 1 – 2 ml/kgBB 200 mg/kgBB/hari

RESPIRATOLOGI Rifampisin INH Pirazinamid Streptomisin Etambutol Kotrimoksazole Salbutamol Efedrin Teofilin Aminofilin Ampisilin Kloramfenikol

10 – 20 mg/kgBB/hari 5 – 15 mg/kgBB/hari 15 – 30 mg/kgBB/hari 15 – 30 mg/kgBB/hari 15 – 20 mg/kgBB/hari 1 – 2 mg/kgBB/hari 0.1 – 0.15 mg/kgBB/x 0.3 – 0.5 mg/kgBB/x 3 mg/kgBB/x 4 mg/kgBB/x 100 mg/kgBB/hari 50 mg/kgBB/hari

IV 4x sehari IV 4x sehari

IM 3x sehari 3x sehari

2 – 3x sehari

Luminal 2.8 mg 5 mg 7.5 mg 10 mg 12.5 mg 15 mg

INFEKSI – TROPIK Artesunat DHP Primaquin Kina Doksisiklin Tetrasiklin Kloroquin Diazepam

2.4 mg/kgBB/x 4 mg/kgBB/hari 0.25 – 0.75 mg/kgBB/hari 30 mg/kgBB/hari 2 mg/kgBB/hari 15 – 20 mg/kgBB/hari 25 mg/kgBB/hari 0.3 – 0.5 mg/kgBB

GASTROENTEROLOGI Koreksi hiponatremi < Na 130 mcq/L 0.6 x BB x def Na < 125 kadar Na serum mcq/L/24jam Koreksi hypokalemia < K 3.5 mcq/L Jika K 2.5 – 3.5 + 75 mcq/L peroral dibagi 3 dosis Jika kadar < 2.5 mcq/L drip IV dg dosis 3.3 – kadar K terukur x BB x 0.4 x 2 mcq/kgBB/24jam 3.5 – kadar K terukur x BB x 0.4 x 1/6 x 2 mcq x BB dalam sejam berikut Tetrasiklin 50 mg/kgBB/hari Metronidazole 30 mg/kgBB/hari Cotrimoksazole 10 mg/kgBB/hari Kloramfenikol 50 mg/kgBB/hari Domperidon 0.3 mg/kgBB/x Ondansentron 4 mg/kgBB/x Simetidin 5 – 10 mg/kgBB/x Ranitidine 1 – 2 mg/kgBB/x Vit. A 100.000 – 200.000 IU Mebendazole 100 mg/kgBB/x

HEMATOLOGI Ferosulfat As. Askorbat As. Folat Vit. E

4 – 6 mg/kgBB/hari 100 mg 2 – 5 mg/kgBB/hari 200 – 400 IU/hari

ALERGI – IMUNOLOGI Metilprednisolon, Prednisolon, Prednison Dosis awal 1 – 2 mg/kgBB/hari dosis tunggal pagi, 4 hari stabil diturunkan 0.5 mg/kgBB/hari dibagi 3 -4 kali (4 – 10 hari) Epinefrin subkutan Aminofilin Teofilin Efedrin Terbutalin Salbutamol Difenhidramin Setrizin 2- 5 tahun > 6 tahun CTM Loratadine 2 – 3 tahun > 6 tahun Pseudoefedrin 2 – 3 tahun 6 – 12 tahun > 12 tahun

0.01 mg/kgBB/x 3 – 6 mg/kgBB/x 3 – 4 mg/kgBB/6jam 0.5 – 1 mg/kgBB/x 0.075 mg/kgBB/x 0.1 – 0.15 mg/kgBB/x 0.5 mg/kgBB/x 2.5 mg/kgBB/x 5 – 10 mg/kgBB/x 0.05 mg/kgBB/x 2.5 mg/kgBB/x 10 mg/kgBB/x 15 mg/kgBB/hari 30 mg/kgBB/hari 60 mg/kgBB/hari

GIZI Vitamin A Umur > 1 tahun Umur 6 – 12 bulan Umur 0 – 5 bulan

200.000 IU/x 100.000 IU/x 50.000 IU/x

ANALGESTIK Kodein Ibuprofen Ketorolac inj Meloxicam Na. diklofenak Paracetamol Tramadol caps Kaltrofen sup

10, 15 mg 200, 400 mg 10, 30 mg 7.5 , 15 mg 25, 50 mg 100, 500 mg Syr. 120 mg, Tetes 100 mg 50 mg

ANTIPIRAI Allopurinol

200, 300 mg

KARDIOLOGI Penisilin Benzatin < 30kg > 30kg Eritromisin

600.000 IU IM 1.2 jt IU IM 50 mg/kgBB/hari