Desarrollo en Dynamics AX 2012 - José Antonio Estevan - Krasis Press - Scribd.pdf

Dashrrjccj ai Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] 2>82 @jsæ Hitjifj Astavhi Astavhi

DA_HRRJCCJ AI LFORJ_JGT DVIHLFO_ H] 2>82

DARAOMJ_ RA_ARWHDJ_ © 2>84, raspaotj h ch prflarh adfofÿi ai asphøjc, pjr Erhsfs Ojisuctfik, _. C. www.Erhsfs.ojl

F_BI0 6;=-=4-648882-4-2 ORAHTFWFDHD Dfsaøj Oubfarth0 ^hbcj Fkcasfhs Grhiofsoj y Ihthcfh Lhtashiz Qraøh Gruth Oubfarth0 Ch krhihdh as uih figrutasoaiofh, grutj da ui èrbjc cchlhdj krhihdj qua hcohizh

mhsth ouhtrj latrjs da hcturh, da ch ghlfcfh da chs ûifoèoahs5 paquaøh ghlfcfh da èrbjcas y hrbustjs, ouyjs grutjs tfaiai salfcchs prfslètfohs y rukjshs. Ch gruth pjsaa uih pfac kruash da ojcjr asohrchth j djrhdh oji tjij ohrlasì ai ac axtarfjr y uih krhi ohitfdhd da salfcchs fitarihs rjdahdhs da uih ùkjsh pucph da ojcjr rubì. Ai jrfaita as ojisfdarhdh ojlj ui sìlbjcj dac hljr y da ch gaouidfdhd y sus vfrtudas mhi sfdj dfguidfdhs pjr pjaths thi ojijofdjs ojlj Khroìh Cjroh.

Orahljs cjs la`jras oursjs jicfia ai asphøjc phrh prjkrhlhdjras

º^jr quæ hpraidar oji ijsjtrjs: ^jrqua orahljs oursjs jicfia da ohcfdhd ojitrhsthdh ouyjs hutjras y tutjras sji raojijofdjs axpartjs dac saotjr, hpraidarès h tu rftlj da ch

lhij da ui vardhdarj aspaofhcfsth y da`hrès da dhr tulbjs pjr fitariat busohidj oÿlj sa mhoa ouhcqufar ojsh qua iaoasftas. ºXufaras lès rhzjias: Mhz ocfoe hquì

¡Dasoubra iuastrj ohtècjkj!

Dasoubra thlbfæi iuastrjs Cfbrjs phrh prjkrhlhdjras

Dadfohdj h lfs phdras, qua la hpjyhrji sfalpra ai cj qua qufsa mhoar, luomhs vaoas sfi ojlpraidar dac tjdj lfs kuarrhs. H lf marlhih, h qufai ch fispfrhofÿi sfalpra aiouaitrh trhbh`hidj, ohphz da sjiraìr ai lfthd da cjs prjbcalhs. V pjr supuastj h _uchfoh, qua la hiflÿ h alpazhr, mh sjpjrthdj lfs husaiofhs durhita ac prjoasj y, h pashr da accj, la alpu`ÿ h tarlfihr ouhidj gchquahrji chs guarzhs UÌdal\.

Hkrhdaoflfaitjs Taikj qua hkrhdaoar h @jsæ h @jsæ Lhiuac Hchroÿi qua Hchroÿi qua orayarh ai ac prjyaotj dasda ac prfiofpfj, h pashr da lf asohsh dfsofpcfih. ^jr hsulfr ac rfaskj sfi paishrcj paishrcj dalhsfhdj y pjr ac buai ^rass phrh qua trhbh`j qua mhi maomj ai Erhsfs ai Erhsfs ^rass qua astj shckh hdachita. hdachita. Krhofhs Krhofhs thlbfæi thlbfæi h _hcfih Lhrì y y Orfstfih da Orfstfih da Lforjsjgt Lforjsjgt Fbærfoh Fbærfoh , pjr ac prÿcjkj y ac hpjyj ljstrhdj mhofh ac prjyaotj. V krhofhs h tf, caotjr, parlìtala ac tutaj. ^jrqua sf astès cayaidj astj dabj supjiar qua mhs ojlprhdj ac cfbrj. Asparj sfioarhlaita qua ojisfkhs hpraidar thitj ojlj ma hpraidfdj yj asorfbfæidjcj, pjrqua aitjioas tjdj ac asguarzj mhbrè vhcfdj ch paih.

Ch tajrìh as ouhidj sa shba tjdj tjdj y ihdh guiofjih. Ch prèotfoh as ouhidj tjdj guiofjih guiofjih y ihdfa shba pjr quæ. Ai asta ohsj maljs ojlbfihdj ojlbfihdj ch tajrìh y ch prèotfoh0 prèotfoh0 ihdh guiofjih... y ihdfa shba pjr quæ. Hcbart Afistafi

Ojitaifdj HKRHDAOFLFAITJ_ HKRHDAOFLFAITJ _ ...................................................... .......................... ....................................................... .......................................... ............... fv OJITAIFDJ ............................................................................................................... v ^RßCJKJ ...................................................................................................................xf ...................................................................................................................xf OH^ÌTQCJ-80 FITRJDQOOFßI ........................................................................... 8? 8.2.?.4.-

ºXuæ as asta cfbrj: ºXufæi dabarìh caarcj:......................................................................... 8? ºXuæ IJ as asta cfbrj: ........................................................................................................... 84 Ojitaifdj.................................................................................................................................... 84 Cat‖s Ojda! ................................................................... ................................. .................................................................... ............................................................... ............................. 87 4.8.- Ac aitjrij ait jrij (raquarflfaitjs) (raquarflfai tjs) ................................................................ ............................... ........................................................ ....................... 87 4.2.- ¡Mjch luidj! .................................................................... ................................... ................................................................... .............................................. ............ 8; 4.?.- ¡Dalhsfhdj gèofc! ............................................................................................................ 86

OH^ÌTQCJ-20 OJIJOFAIDJ CH H^CFOHOFßI .............................................. ................... ........................... 2? 8.- Hrquftaoturh Axtarih (gìsfoh)................................................................................................... 24 8.8.- Ohph da prasaithofÿi (Ocfaita) ................................................................................. 24 8.2.- Ohph da hpcfohofÿi (_arvfdjr) ................................................................... .................................. ................................................... .................. 27 8.?.- Ohph da dhtjs dh tjs ................................................................... .................................. ................................................................... .............................................. ............ 2; 2.- Hrquftaoturh Fitarih (cÿkfoh) .................................................................................................. 2= 2.8.- Ohphs................................................................................................................................. 2= 2.2.- Ljdacjs ................................................................... ................................. ................................................................... ......................................................... ........................ ?8 ?.- Fisthchofÿi y Ojigfkurhofÿi Bèsfoh ........................................................................................ ?8 ?.8.- Fisthchofÿi ........................................................................................................................ ?2 ?.2.- Ojigfkurhofÿi.................................................................................................................. ?4 4.- Guiofjihcfdhd Bèsfoh.................................................................................................................. ?6 4.8.- Ac ocfaita da [fidjws.................................................................................................. 4> 4.2.- Tfpjs da gjrluchrfjs .................................................................. ................................ ................................................................... ..................................... 48 4.?.- Ihvakhofÿi ...................................................................................................................... 4= 4.4.- Gfctrhdj, jrdaihofÿi y sacaoofÿi da dhtjs ............................................................... 46 4.4.8.- Jpofjias da ch ohdaih da bðsquadh ................................................................. 12 4.4.2.- _acaoofÿi da rakfstrjs ........................................................................................... 1?

OH^ÌTQCJ-?0 MARRHLFAITH_ DA DA_HRRJCCJ D A_HRRJCCJ.......................................... ............................ .............. 11 8.- Asphofj da trhbh`j da dashrrjccj ........................................................................................... 11 2.- Hppcfohtfji Jbàot Traa (HJT) ........................................................................................... 17 2.8.- Dfoofjihrfj da Dhtjs (Dhth Dfotfjihry) ................................................................. 1= 2.2.- Lhorjs .............................................................................................................................. 7> 2.?.- Ochsas ................................................................. ................................ ................................................................... ............................................................... ............................. 78

Dashrrjccj ai Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] 2>82

?.-

4.1.7.;.=.-

6.-

2.4.- Gjrluchrfjs (Gjrls) ..................................................................................................... 78 2.1.- ^hrtas (^hrts) .................................................................................................................. 78 2.7.- Dhth _ats ................................................................. ................................ .................................................................. ......................................................... ........................ 72 2.;.- __R_ Rapjrts .................................................................................................................. 72 2.=.- Rapjrts ............................................................... .............................. .................................................................. .............................................................. ............................. 72 2.6.- Wfsuhc _tudfj ^rjàots ................................................................................................... 7? 2.8>.- Rapjrt Cfbrhrfas C fbrhrfas ................................................................... .................................. .................................................................... ......................................... ...... 7? 2.88.- Ojisucths (Xuarfas)..................................................................................................... 7? 2.82.- @jbs 2.82.- @jbs............... ...................... .............. ............... ............... .............. ............... ............... .............. ............... ............... .............. ............... ............... .............. .............. .............. ....... 74 2.8?.- Laiðs L aiðs (Laius) ................................................................ ................................ .................................................................. .............................................. ............ 74 2.84.- Acalaitjs A calaitjs da laið (Laiu (La iu Ftals) ..................................................................... .................................. ......................................... ...... 74 2.81.- [ab ................................................................................................................................. 74 2.87.- _arvfofjs (_arvfoas) ...................................................................................................... 71 2.8;.- Krupjs da sarvfofjs (_arvfoa Krjups).................................................................... 71 2.8=.- Gcu`j da trhbh`j ([jregcjw) ..................................................................................... 71 2.86.- _akurfdhd (_aourfty) ..................................................................................................... 77 2.2>.- Raoursjs (Rasjuroas) ................................................................................................. 77 2.28.- Hromfvjs da Atfquaths (Chbac Gfcas) .......................................................................... 7; 2.22.- Ragaraiofhs (Ragaraioas) ............................................................................................ 7; 2.2?.- Djoulaithofÿi da hyudh (Macp Djoulaithtfji) ............................................... 7; 2.24.- Djoulaithofÿi dac _fstalh (_ystal Djoulaithtfji) ...................................... 7= Atfquaths y Trhduoofÿi ............................................................................................................. 7= ?.8.- ºXuæ sji chs atfquaths: ................................................................................................ 7= ?.2.- Orahr ui gfomarj da atfquaths .................................................................................... ;> ?.?.- Lhia`j da atfquaths ...................................................................................................... ;> ^rjyaotjs ..................................................................................................................................... ;2 4.8.- Flpjrthr y axpjrthr prjyaotjs ................................................................ ................................ .................................................. .................. ;? 4.2.- Kaiarhofÿi hutjlètfoh da prjyaotjs ...................................................................... ;7 Adftjr ]++ .................................................................................................................................. ;= 1.8.- _orfpts da oÿdfkj y axtaisfjias dac adftjr ............................................................. ;6 1.2.- Hth`js da taochdj ........................................................................................................... =8 Ojlpfchdjr y Buaihs ^rèotfohs.............................................................................................. =2 7.8.- Marrhlfaith HxBufcd .................................................................................................... =7 Dapurhdjr ............................................................... .............................. .................................................................. .................................................................. ..................................... =; ;.8.- Hth`js da taochdj ........................................................................................................... == Ljdacjs y Ljdac _tjra _t jra................................................................... .................................. .................................................................... ......................................... ...... =6 =.8.- H]Qtfc, ^jwar_macc y H]QtfcCfb phrh ch kastfÿi da ljdacjs ............................ 68 =.2.- Orahr ui iuavj ljdacj............................................................................................... 6? =.?.- Ljdfgfohr y axpjrthr ljdacjs (ûbcfohr) (ûbc fohr)................................................................ ................................ .................................. 61 =.4.- Flpjrthr ljdacjs (Fisthchr) ........................................................................................ 6; =.1.- Acflfihr ljdacjs (Dasfisthchr) ................................................................................. 6= =.7.- Axpjrthr a flpjrthr ch Ljdac _tjra _tjr a (Daspcakhr dashrrjccjs) ............................ 66 =.;.- Atfquaths y Ljdacjs .................................................................................................... 8>8 Ojitrjc da Warsfjias (WO_) y oÿdfkj guaita .................................................................. 8>4 6.8.- Guiofjihlfaitj dac ojitrjc da varsfjias ............................................................. 8>7 6.2.- Ojigfkurhr ac ojitrjc da varsfjias ......................................................................... 8>; 6.?.- _fiorjifzhr tu rapjsftjrfj oji ac ojitrjc da varsfjias..................................... 888

Ojitaifdj

6.4.- Høhdfr, raijlbrhr r aijlbrhr y acflfihr jbàtjs................................................................ ............................... ..................................... .... 882 6.1.- ^rjtakar y dasprjtakar (Omaoe Fi/Omaoe Jut)................................................... 88? 6.7.- Hsjofhr ui ojiùitj da ohlbfjs h acalaitjs da trhbh`j t rhbh`j ................................. 884 6.;.- War ac mfstjrfhc da varsfjias ..................................................................................... 887 6.=.- Atfquaths y ac ojitrjc da varsfjias ......................................................................... 88; 6.6.- Brhiomas, Larkas, Bufcds, ato… ................................................................ ............................... ................................................ ............... 88= 6.8>.- Ojitrjc da varsfjias ai ch iuba ............................................................................ 82> 8>.- ^ruabhs Qifthrfhs (Qift Tastfik) ..................................................................................... 828 8>.8.- ^hrèlatrjs da pruabhs uifthrfhs ............................................................................ 822 8>.2.- Orahr pruabhs uifthrfhs ............................................................................................ 82? 8>.?.- Aàouthr pruabhs uifthrfhs ........................................................................................ 827 8>.4.- Ojbarturh Ojba rturh da oÿdfkj ................................................................ ............................... .................................................................. ................................. 827 8>.1.- Jrkhifzhr y ojigfkurhr ohsjs da pruabhs ............................................................. 82; 8>.7.- Ifvac da hfschlfaitj da chs pruabhs....................................................................... 82= 88.- Ofocj da vfdh da chs ljdfgfohofjias (HCL) .................................................................... 826 88.8.- Ljvar dashrrjccjs aitra ait ra aitjrijs .................................................................... ................................. ....................................... .... 8?> 88.2.- ºOuèitjs aitjrijs iaoasftj: .................................................................................. 8?8 88.?.- º_arvfdjras prjpfjs j da taroarjs: ....................................................................... 8?? 88.4.- ºOuèitjs sarvfdjras sa rvfdjras iaoasftj: ia oasftj: ................................................................ ................................ ................................................ ................ 8?4 88.1.- HJ_ ojlphrtfdj j aitjrij a itjrij da dashrrjccj hfschdj hfsch dj............................................ .................................. .......... 8?1 88.7.- ºTG_ º TG_ sÿcj ojlj o jlj WO_ j thlbfæi th lbfæi kastfÿi da prjyaotjs: ................................... ................................ ... 8?; 88.;.- ºQi prjyaotj p rjyaotj da TG_ phrh ohdh o hdh ocfaita/prjduotj: ocfait a/prjduotj: ............................................ .................................. .......... 8?= 82.- Jtrhs Marrhlfaiths ............................................................................................................ 8?= 82.8.- Axhlfihdjr da thbchs ................................................................................................ 8?6 82.2.- Busohdjr Bu sohdjr ................................................................ ............................... .................................................................. ....................................................... ...................... 8?6 82.?.- Ojlphrhdjr ................................................................................................................ 84> 82.4.- Ojitaxtj Ojit axtj da àrhrquìhs y Axpcjrhdjr Axpcjrh djr da àrhrquìhs ` arhrquìhs.......................................... ................................ .......... 842 82.1.- Ragaraiofh oruzhdh ..................................................................................................... 84? 82.7.- Fikaifarìh fivarsh ........................................................................................................ 841 82.;.- Trhzhs da oÿdfkj (Ojda ^rjgfcar)........................................................................... 847 82.=.- Krhbhdjr da thrahs ................................................................... ................................. ................................................................... ................................. 84= 82.=.8.- Kastjr da thrahs hvhizhdj y Cfgaoyoca _arvfoas ......................................... 846

OH^ÌTQCJ-40 AC CAIKQH@A ]++ .......................................................................81? 8.- Fitrjduoofÿi Fitrjduoo fÿi................................................................. ................................ ................................................................... ............................................................. ........................... 81? 2.- Ijlbrhr Jbàtjs, Jbàt js, Whrfhbcas y Lætjdjs ................................................................. ................................ ........................................... .......... 814 ?.- Tfpjs da dhtjs ................................................................... ................................. ................................................................... ....................................................... ...................... 811 ?.8.- Tfpjs da dhtjs prflhrfjs ................................................................ ............................... ............................................................ ........................... 817 ?.2.- Tfpjs da dhtjs axtaidfdjs .................................................................. ................................. ....................................................... ...................... 81; ?.?.- Aiularhdjs Bhsa Bh sa (Bhsa Aiuls) .............................................................................. ................................................... ........................... 81= ?.4.- Tfpjs da dhtjs dht js ojlpuastjs ojlpuast js ................................................................ ................................ ...................................................... ...................... 87> 4.- Guiofjias ................................................................ ................................ .................................................................. ................................................................... ................................. 871 1.- _fithxfs........................................................................................................................................ 877 1.8.- Ojlaithrfjs y djoulaithofÿi ]LC ..................................................................... 87; 1.2.- Whrfhbcas .................................................................. ................................ ................................................................... ....................................................... ...................... 876 1.?.- Axprasfjias y Jparhdjras Jpa rhdjras .................................................................. ................................. ....................................................... ...................... 8;> 1.4.- Astruoturhs Astruoturh s da ojitrjc da aàouofÿi aàouofÿ i................................................................... ................................ ....................................... .... 8;8


7.;.=.6.-

Lhorjs ................................................................ ............................... .................................................................. .................................................................... ....................................... .... 8;4 Rakfstrj da figjrlhofÿi (FigjCjk) ...................................................................................... 8;; Axoapofjias y Ojitrjc da arrjras ..................................................................................... 8=8 Ochsas a Fitarghoas................................................................................................................... 8=4 6.8.- Daochrhofÿi da ochsas.................................................................................................. 8=4 6.2.- Fitarghoas Fitargh oas................................................................. ................................ .................................................................. ....................................................... ...................... 8=7 6.?.- Lætjdjs da ochsa .................................................................. ................................ ..................................................................... ....................................... .... 8=; 6.4.- Htrfbutjs Htrfbutj s ai ochsas och sas y lætjdjs læ tjdjs ................................................................. ................................ ................................................. ................ 862 6.1.- Aàouthr ochsas dasda Laiu La iu Ftals ................................................................. ................................ ........................................... .......... 862 8>.- Lhia`j da dhtjs ................................................................................................................... 86? 8>.8.- _acaoofÿi da dhtjs...................................................................................................... 864 8>.2.- Fisarthr, Hotuhcfzhr, Acflfihr ................................................................................... 866 8>.?.- Whcfdhofjias y hotuhcfzhofjias ai ohsohdh ............................................................ 2>8 8>.4.- Hotuhcfzhofjias lhsfvhs ............................................................................................ 2>4 8>.1.- Trhishoofjias .................................................................. ................................. ................................................................... ............................................ .......... 2>; 8>.7.- Lætjdjs Læt jdjs da thbch ................................................................. ................................ .................................................................... ....................................... .... 2>=

OH^ÌTQCJ-10 AC LJDACJ DA DHTJ_ .............................................................288 8.- Fitrjduoofÿi Fitrjduoo fÿi................................................................. ................................ ................................................................... ............................................................. ........................... 288 2.- Thbchs .................................................................. ................................ ................................................................... .................................................................... ....................................... .... 282 2.8.- ^rjpfadhdas da thbch th bch .................................................................. ................................ ................................................................... ................................. 28? 2.2.- Lætjdjs da thbch ......................................................................................................... 284 2.?.- Ohlpjs da thbch (Gfacds)............................................................................................ 281 2.4.- Krupjs da ohlpjs (Gfacd Krjups)................................................................ ................................ .......................................... .......... 28= 2.1.- Ìidfoas y Ochvas (Fidaxas) ......................................................................................... 286 2.7.- Rachofjias (Rachtfjis) ................................................................................................ 22? 2.;.- Hoofjias da bjrrhdj (Dacata Hotfjis) .................................................................. ................................. ................................. 22= 2.=.- Maraiofh da thbchs ....................................................................................................... 22= 2.6.- Thbchs Talpjrhcas ...................................................................................................... 2?8 ?.- Lhphs (Lhps) ............................................................................................................................ 2?? 4.- Ojisucths (Xuary Grhlwawjre) ....................................................................................... 2?4 4.8.- Ojisucths ojlpuasths (Ojlpjsfta (Ojlpjsft a Xuary) .................................. . ....................................................... ...................... 2?6 4.2.- Axprasfjias y guiofjias da gfctrj ai rhikjs ......................................................... 24> 4.?.- Fisarofÿi da rakfstrjs lhsfvh ladfhita uih Xuary ........................................... 24? 1.- Wfsths (Wfaws) ................................................................... ................................. ................................................................... ....................................................... ...................... 244 7.- Qifdhd da Trhbh`j (Qift (Qif t jg [jre)................................................................ ............................... ...................................................... ..................... 247 ;.- Dhta Aggaotfva Grhlawjre..................................................................................................... 24; ;.8.- Ojigfkurhr uih thbch oji vhcfdaz ai ac tfalpj ..................................................... ................................ ..................... 24= ;.2.- Fisarthr rakfstrjs ......................................................................................................... 21> ;.?.- Hotuhcfzhr rakfstrjs ..................................................................................................... 21> ;.4.- Acflfihr rakfstrjs .................................................................. ................................ ..................................................................... ....................................... .... 212 ;.1.- _acaoofjihr rakfstrjs .................................................................. ................................ ................................................................... ................................. 21? =.- ^hrtfofjias ................................................................................................................................. 211

Ojitaifdj

OH^ÌTQCJ-70 CH FITARGHP DA Q_QHRFJ (GJRLQCHRFJ_) ....................21; 8.- Fitrjduoofÿi Fitrjduoo fÿi................................................................. ................................ ................................................................... ............................................................. ........................... 21; 2.- Kuìh da astfcj................................................................ ............................... .................................................................. ............................................................ ........................... 21= ?.- Orahr ui gjrluchrfj................................................................................................................ 216 ?.8.- Tfpjs da gjrluchrfj .................................................................................................... 278 4.- Jrìkaias da Dhtjs (Dhth _juroas) _ juroas)................................................................ ............................... ...................................................... ..................... 27= 4.8.- ^rjpfadhdas da ui jrfkai da dhtjs......................................................................... 2;> 4.2.- ^rjpfadhdas da ohlpjs ai ui Dhth _juroa ......................................................... 2;2 4.?.- Jrìkaias da dhtjs y ac rastj r astj da grhlawjres ....................................................... ................................. ...................... 2;? 1.- Dfsaøjs (Dasfkis) (D asfkis) ................................................................... ................................. ................................................................... ................................................. ................ 2;7 1.8.- Ojitrjcas ................................................................ ............................... .................................................................. ....................................................... ...................... 2;= 7.- Lætjdjs (Latmjds) ................................................................................................................ 2== 7.8.- Lætjdjs ai gjrluchrfjs............................................................................................. 2=6 7.2.- Lætjdjs aspaofhcas0 dfspchy y adft ........................................................................... 26> 7.?.- Lætjdjs ai Jrìkaias da dhtjs (Dhth _juroas) .................................................. 262 7.4.- Aàlpcj0 Lætjdjs, Gfctrjs y Ojitrjcas ij aichzhdjs......................................... 264 ;.- ^hrtas (^hrts) ............................................................................................................................ 261 =.- Aàouthr gjrluchrfjs (Laiu Ftals y ]++) ........................................................................ 26; 6.- Dfècjkjs y Bhrrhs da prjkrasj............................................................................................. 266

OH^ÌTQCJ-;0 GRHLA[JRE_ .............................................................................?>? 8.2.?.4.-

Fitrjduoofÿi Fitrjduoo fÿi................................................................. ................................ ................................................................... ............................................................. ........................... ?>? Grhlawjres da dashrrjccj ................................................................... ................................. ................................................................... ................................. ?>1 Trhbh`js pjr cjtas (Bhtom Grhlawjre) ............................................................................. ?>; _ysJparhtfji Grhlawjre ..................................................................................................... ?8> 4.8.- Ac ljdacj (Dhth Ojitrhot) ...................................................................................... ?88 4.2.- Ac ojitrjchdjr ojitr jchdjr (Ojitrjccar) (Ojitrjcca r) ................................................................ ................................ ...................................................... ...................... ?81 4.?.- Ch vfsth (QFBufcdar) (QFBu fcdar) ................................................................ ............................... ................................................................... ...................................... .... ?8; 4.4.- Aàouofÿi da uih ochsa _ysJparhtfji ..................................................................... ?28 4.1.- Ljdjs da aàouofÿi ................................................................... ................................. ................................................................... ................................. ?22 1.- _ysAxtaisfji Grhlawjre ...................................................................................................... ?2? 7.- Avaitjs y dacakhdjs (Avaitfik Grhlawjre) .................................................................... ?21 ;.- Grhlawjres y ^htrjias ^htrjia s da dfsaøj ................................................................ ................................ ...................................................... ...................... ?26

OH^ÌTQCJ-=0 FITAKRHOFßI OJI .IAT V _ARWFOFJ_ [AB ....................??8 8.- Ojlpfchdjr da ]++ vs Oÿdfkj OFC ................................................................... .................................. ................................................. ................ ??8 2.- Fitakrhofÿi Fitakrh ofÿi oji .IAT y Wfsuhc _tudfj _t udfj ................................................................. ................................ ................................................. ................ ??? 2.8.- Oÿdfkj kastfjihdj (Lhihkad Ojda) ...................................................................... ??1 2.2.- ^rjyaotjs Wfsuhc _tudfj vs Ragaraiofhs ai ac HJT ............................................ ??7 2.?.- Lhia`j da Axoapofjias y .IAT Fitarjp ................................................................ ??= 2.4.- Aàlpcj da prjyaotj p rjyaotj Wfsuhc _tudfj ai ac HJT .................................................... ................................ .................... ??= ?.- _arvfofjs [ab .......................................................................................................................... ?42 ?.8.- Ojioaptjs bèsfojs sjbra sarvfofjs wab ai H] .................................................. ?4? ?.2.- _arvfofjs da tfpj djoulaitj ................................................................ .............................. ...................................................... .................... ?47 ?.?.- _arvfofjs parsjihcfzhdjs ............................................................................................ ?1?


4.- _arvfofjs wab y ¡Axoac! ¡Ax oac! ................................................................ ............................... .................................................................. ........................................... .......... ?1=

OH^ÌTQCJ-60 FIGJRLA_ F IGJRLA_........................................................ ............................. ....................................................... ..............................?78 ..?78 8.- Fitrjduoofÿi Fitrjduoo fÿi................................................................. ................................ ................................................................... ............................................................. ........................... ?78 2.- Hrquftaoturh Hrquftaot urh dac grhlawjre grhla wjre da Rapjrtfik ................................................................... ................................ ....................................... .... ?72 2.8.- Ojlpjiaitas qua fitarvfaiai fitarv faiai ai ch fitakrhofÿi fitakr hofÿi................................................. ................................. ................ ?7? 2.2.- Ojigfkurhofÿi dac sarvfdjr da figjrlas ................................................................ ?7= 2.?.- ^rjyaotjs da Figjrlas (Ljdac ^rjàots) ............................................................. .................................. ........................... ?76 2.4.- Daspcfakua da figjrlas hc sarvfdjr......................................................................... ?;8 ?.- Ljdacj da jbàtjs dac sfstalh da figjrlas ................................................................... .................................. ................................. ?;? ?.8.- Ljdacj (Dhth (Dh th Ojitrhot) Ojitr hot) ................................................................. ................................ ............................................................ ........................... ?;4 ?.2.- Ojitrjchdjr (Ojitrjccar) ................................................................ .............................. ............................................................ .......................... ?;1 ?.?.- Aàouthr y pra-vfsuhcfzhr ui figjrla ....................................................................... ?;; 4.- Jrìkaias da dhtjs ................................................................................................................... ?;6 4.8.- Xuary................................................................. ................................ ................................................................... ............................................................. ........................... ?=2 4.2.- Busfiass Cjkfo (Rapjrt Dhth Latmjds) ................................................................. ?=? 4.?.- Rapjrt Dhth ^rjvfdar (RD^) ................................................................................... ?=; 1.- Dfsaøj da figjrlas ................................................................ ............................... .................................................................. ................................................. ................ ?68 1.8.- Aàlpcj0 Dfsaøhr D fsaøhr oji o ji __R_ y Wfsuhc _tudfj _t udfj........................................................... ................................ ........................... ?62

OH^ÌTQCJ-8>0 CFOAIOFH, OJIGFKQRHOFßI V _AKQRFDHD ...................?6; 8.- Fitrjduoofÿi Fitrjduoo fÿi................................................................. ................................ ................................................................... ............................................................. ........................... ?6; 2.- Cfoaiofh ................................................................ .............................. .................................................................. ................................................................... ....................................... .... ?6= ?.- Ojigfkurhofÿi ........................................................................................................................... 4>> ?.8.- Ojigfkurhofÿi jigfkurh ofÿi pjr phìsas ................................................................. ................................ ............................................................ ........................... 4>8 4.- _akurfdhd ................................................................................................................................... 4>? 4.8.- Acalaitjs da sakurfdhd sakurfdh d ai ac HJT .................................................................... ................................. ....................................... .... 4>4 4.2.- Acalaitjs qua q ua puadai hsakurhrsa hsaku rhrsa y ifvacas if vacas da hooasj h ooasj ..................................... ................................. .... 4>7 4.?.- Figaraiofh hutjlètfoh hutjlètf oh da parlfsjs p arlfsjs................................................................ ................................ .......................................... .......... 4>= 4.4.- Axtaisfba Dhth _aourfty Ljdac (]D_) ................................................................... 48> 4.1.- _aourfty Davacjplait Tjjc gjr Dyihlfos H] 2>82 ......................................... 481 4.7.- _akurfdhd y Dhta Aggaotfva Grhlawjre .................................................................. 487 4.;.- _akurfdhd y oÿdfkj oÿdfk j ]++ .................................................................. ................................ ............................................................. ........................... 48;

ÌIDFOA HIHCÌTFOJ ...............................................................................................428

^rÿcjkj Mh sfdj uih krhth shtfsghoofÿi qua @jsæ Hitjifj qufsfarh ojithr ojilfkj phrh prjcjkhr su prflar prflar cfbrj. Hdalès, ac pchoar sa va hulaithdj sf sa parofba qua ch pubcfohofÿi vh h hyudhr h la`jrhr la`jrhr ohcfdhd da cjs prjgasfjihcas axpartjs ai _jcuofjias da Kastfÿi Alprashrfhc ai ch ojluifdhd mfsphij mhbchita, y pjr jtrh phrta h raojijoar hc krupj hc qua partaiaoa ac hutjr. Qih ojluifdhd raojijofdh pjr Lforjsjgt pjr sar cjs cjs prjgasfjihcas lès vhcjrhdjs dac saotjr, oji ui hctìsflj −, y qua ojijoflfaitj ai su ohlpj − ai asta ohsj ai Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] −, hpjrthi ui krhi vhcjr h iuastrj ohihc da dfstrfbuofÿi. Mjy ai dìh y lès qua iuioh, ch dfgaraiofhofÿi as ch ochva dac æxftj alprashrfhc, y as ch ohrhotarìstfoh ojlði da tjdhs chs ojlphøìhs fiijvhdjrhs y ojlpatftfvhs. Ofartj as qua chs sjcuofjias AR^ sa mhi ohrhotarfzhdj mfstÿrfohlaita pjr sar ljijcìtfohs y pjr su ghcth da gcaxfbfcfdhd. Tjdjs cjs qua asthljs hcradadjr da Lforjsjgt da Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] shbaljs shbaljs qua æsta trha ui sjpcj da hfra grasoj, yh qua parlfta h chs alprashs ljdachr y hutjlhtfzhr prjoasjs alprashrfhcas (gfihizhs, ojlarofhc, cjkìstfoh, prjduoofÿi ato.) y pchifgfohr tjdjs cjs raoursjs da chs ojlphøìhs oji ch gcaxfbfcfdhd iaoashrfh phrh fiojrpjrhr ashs kjths da fiijvhofÿi y dfgaraiofhofÿi. Chs iaoasfdhdas da chs alprashs sji ohdh vaz lhyjras, y ch fivarsfÿi ai fiijvhofÿi da cjs ghbrfohitas taoijcÿkfojs as ohdh vaz lès hcth. Ai ac ohsj da Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] sa sa kaiarhi djs hotuhcfzhofjias ohdh safs lasas, cj qua parlfta qua ch marrhlfaith sah uih da chs lès ojlpatftfvhs ojlpatftfvhs dac larohdj, hdhptèidjch h chs taidaiofhs taoijcÿkfohs. ^jr aàlpcj, ch ðctflh ravfsfÿi dac prjduotj prjduotj mh fiocufdj ac sjpjrta sjpjrta phrh daspcakhr ch sjcuofÿi ai ch iuba. Ch ochva dac æxftj ij sÿcj rasfda ai ch ohcfdhd dac prjduotj, sfij thlbfæi ai ac sarvfofj prasthdj pjr prjgasfjihcas hcthlaita ouhcfgfohdjs, ouhcfgfohdjs, qua sahi ohphoas

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da pchslhr chs iaoasfdhdas da tjdj tfpj da jrkhifzhofjias y saotjras da hotfvfdhd. Ai cjs ðctfljs højs maljs vfstj ojlj ch dalhidh da asta tfpj da prjgasfjihcas axpartjs ai Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] sa mh fioralaithdj, y dasda Lforjsjgt maljs flpucshdj tjdh uih sarfa da fifofhtfvhs qua, asthljs sakurjs, hyudhrèi ai ui guturj luy prÿxflj h hlpcfhr ch ojluifdhd da axpartjs ai Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] . Asta cfbrj raojka tjdjs cjs hspaotjs racavhitas phrh aitaidar ch sjcuofÿi Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] dasda dasda ui puitj da vfsth tæoifoj. Dasda ch dasorfpofÿi da chs guiofjihcfdhdas bèsfohs da ch marrhlfaith, mhsth oÿlj hdhpthr ch lfslh j dashrrjcchr dashrrjcchr iuavhs guiofjihcfdhdas, guiofjihcfdhdas, hdal h dalès ès da truojs, ojisa`js y buaihs prèotfohs qua, astjy sakurh, hyudhrèi h luomjs. KRHOFH_ @jsæ Hitjifj. Krhofhs pjr gjrlhr phrta da ash ojluifdhd da LW^‖s da Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos. V Dyihlfos. V sjbra tjdj krhofhs pjr dagaidar ch iaoasfdhd da dashrrjcchr sjgtwhra da ohcfdhd a flpucshr buaihs prèotfohs hcradadjr dac lfslj. Asparhljs qua asth sah uih da chs luomhs pubcfohofjias qua chioas y qua hifla hc rastj da prjgasfjihcas da Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos Dyihlfos h asorfbfr sjbra chs sjcuofjias qua hyudhi ai ac dìh h dìh da chs alprashs, y qua la`jrhi ch ojlpatftfvfdhd ojlpatftfvfdhd da chs lfslhs. lfslhs. _hcfih Lhrì Hrhkÿi, ^rjduot Lhreatfik Lhihkar Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos ORL&AR^ ai Lforjsjgt.

OH^ÌTQCJ

Fitrjduoofÿi

Asta ohpìtucj ojitfaia uih dasorfpofÿi da cjs jbàtfvjs dac cfbrj, h qufæi vh dfrfkfdj, cj qua sa puada asparhr da æc, y thlbfæi hckuijs puitjs qua ij sa dabai asparhr. _frva thlbfæi ojlj fitrjduoofÿi h cjs ohpìtucjs qua vhljs h aiojitrhr h ojitfiuhofÿi y phrh praphrhr ac aitjrij da pruabhs ai ac qua sa dashrrjcchi cjs aàlpcjs, oji hckuihs daljstrhofjias.

8.- ºXQÆ A_ A_TA CFBRJ: ºXQFÆI DABARÌH CAARCJ: Ch fdah prfiofphc as fifofhr h prjgasfjihcas qua yh sji prjkrhlhdjras da jtrjs aitjrijs y iaoasfthi alpazhr h dashrrjcchr ai Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] 2>82 2>82 rèpfdhlaita. Thlbfæi as hptj phrh dashrrjcchdjras qua trhbh`hi oji Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos Dyihlfos H] ai varsfjias hitarfjras y qufarai ragrasohr ojijoflfaitjs j dasoubrfr chs ijvadhdas da asth varsfÿi, qua dasda ac puitj da vfsth tæoifoj sji hbuidhitas. Buaih phrta dac ojitaifdj, y sjbra tjdj ch gfcjsjgìh gfcjsjgìh da dashrrjccj, as vècfdh thlbfæi phrh chs varsfjias hitarfjras. ^hrh ch ojlpraisfÿi da hckuijs da cjs ojioaptjs trhthdjs, trhthd js, as flpjrthita aitaidar qua asta cfbrj sa bhsh ai ui sfstalh AR^ ( Aitarprfsa ( Aitarprfsa Rasjuroa Rasjuroa ^chiifik ^chiifik ) y qua ac ojitaxtj da chs ohphofdhdas da dashrrjccj qua jgraoa ac prjduotj, sfalpra astèi jrfaithdhs h guiofjihcfdhdas da iakjofj, pjr cj qua prjkrhlhdjras qua vaikhi da caikuhàs da prjpÿsftj prjpÿsftj kaiarhc (ojlj `hvh j .IAT) puadai aomhr ai ghcth hckuihs guiofjihcfdhdas. guiofjihcfdhdas. ^jr ac ojitrhrfj, h qufaias vaikhi da jtrjs sfstalhs AR^ lès astrfotjs cas phraoarè ui aitjrij tralaidhlaita gcaxfbca. _a raojlfaidh ratrhshr asta ùfofj mhsth ojijoar tjdhs chs pjsfbfcfdhdas (ojlj sa asparh qua sah ac ohsj hc gfihcfzhr ch caoturh da tjdjs cjs ohpìtucjs). 8?

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H pashr da qua luomjs da cjs talhs trhthdjs ai ac taxtj sji ijvadhdas da Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] 2>82 2>82,, ch lhyjrìh da cjs ojioaptjs kaiarhcas sji vècfdjs phrh varsfjias hitarfjras, huiqua ai ch ladfdh da cj pjsfbca sa fidfohrèi da lhiarh aspaoìgfoh cjs dathccas qua sahi prjpfjs da asth varsfÿi ai ojioratj.

2.- ºXQÆ IJ A_ A_TA CFBRJ: Asta cfbrj ij as ui lhiuhc da prjkrhlhofÿi. Hc caotjr sa ca supjiai ojijoflfaitjs tæoifojs bèsfojs y asthr ghlfcfhrfzhdj oji ch prjkrhlhofÿi jrfaithdh h jbàtjs. Thlbfæi hyudhrèi, huiqua ij sji flprasofidfbcas, ojijoflfaitjs j axparfaiofh ai sfstalhs AR^ dasda ac puitj da vfsth guiofjihc j, ai kaiarhc, ojijoflfaitjs da kastfÿi alprashrfhc bèsfoh (pjr (pjr aàlpcj, aàlpcj, quæ as uih uih ghoturh j uih ouaith ouaith ojithbca). ojithbca). Asta cfbrj thlpjoj as uih kuìh ojlpcath da guiofjihcfdhdas da Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] 2>82 2>8255 phrh asj mhrìh ghcth ui cfbrj da asta thlhøj phrh ohdh uij da cjs lÿducjs guiofjihcas, y as pjsfbca qua if hsì guarh pjsfbca ccakhr hc lèxflj dathcca. Asta cfbrj prataida sar uih buaih kuìh tæoifoh oji ch qua alpazhr y oji ch qua ojijoar tjdhs chs pjsfbfcfdhdas, parj as flpjsfbca raojpfchr hbsjcuthlaita tjdhs chs jpofjias y dathccas qua fiocuya ac sfstalh. Astjs dathccas ojioratjs sa puadai aiojitrhr ai ch djoulaithofÿi dfspjifbca, pjr aàlpcj ai cjs pjrthcas L_DI y y TaomIat , pjr thitj asta cfbrj ij as ui cfbrj da ragaraiofh tæoifoh ojlpcath. Ac jbàtfvj as qua trhs ch caoturh sa hpraidh cj sugfofaita phrh pjdar alpazhr h trhbh`hr trhbh `hr oji ac prjduotj y shbar quæ, dÿida y oÿlj busohr chs ragaraiofhs hdaouhdhs gèofclaita. Durhita ac rastj da ohpìtucjs sa fiocufrèi aichoas h djoulaitjs y pèkfihs da ch djoulaithofÿi jgfofhc, djida hlpcfhr figjrlhofÿi sjbra hsuitjs flpjrthitas. Ohsf tjdjs cjs djoulaitjs sa aiouaitrhi ai ch bfbcfjtaoh qua sa aichzh h ojitfiuhofÿi. Ojivfaia taiarch sfalpra h lhij, yh qua luomjs djoulaitjs sa hotuhcfzhi oji ohdh varsfÿi pubcfohdh pubcfohdh dac prjduotj0 prjduotj0 Aichoa0 Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos Rasjuroa Cfbrhry

mttp0//www.lforjsjgt.ojl/ai-us/dyihlfos/rasjuroa-cfbrhry.hspx

?.- OJITAIFDJ Ac ojitaifdj dac cfbrj sa dfvfda ai 8> ohpìtucjs, ohdh uij dadfohdj h uih phrta flpjrthita da ch prjkrhlhofÿi ai Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] . Cjs ohpìtucjs astèi dfsaøhdjs phrh sar caìdjs ai asa jrdai, fitaithidj qua cjs ojioaptjs sa fiocuyhi sakði ac jrdai ai ac qua sa vhi iaoasfthidj, parj thlbfæi puadai sar utfcfzhdjs ojlj kuìh da ojisucth da ui talh ojioratj. Ouhidj sa ijlbrh ui ojioaptj qua tjdhvìh ij sa mh fitrjduofdj sa fiocuya uih ragaraiofh hc ohpìtucj rachofjihdj.

Fitrjduoofÿi

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Cj qua sa daba asparhr da ohdh uij da accjs as cj sfkufaita0 8. Fitrjduoofÿi (Asta ohpìtucj). 2. Ojijofaidj ch hpcfohofÿi0 Ai asta ohpìtucj sa fitrjduoa ch figrhastruoturh ojlpcath da Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] , thitj ch hrquftaoturh gìsfoh (ac sjgtwhra qua sa fisthch ai cjs sarvfdjras) ojlj ch cÿkfoh (oÿlj sa astruoturhi cjs ojlpjiaitas y jbàtjs da ch hpcfohofÿi). Thlbfæi sa axpcfoh ac prjoasj da fisthchofÿi y ch guiofjihcfdhd bèsfoh, ojlði ai tjdjs cjs lÿducjs, qua daba raspathrsa ai cjs iuavjs dashrrjccjs. ?. Marrhlfaiths da dashrrjccj0 Ai asta ohpìtucj sa dathcchi tjdhs chs marrhlfaiths da dashrrjccj dfspjifbcas. Dasda ac HJT, ac adftjr da oÿdfkj, chs marrhlfaiths huxfcfhras, ac ojlpfchdjr, dapurhdjr y tjdhs chs marrhlfaiths dfspjifbcas phrh ac lhia`j da dashrrjccjs, ofocj da vfdh da cjs ohlbfjs y ojitrjc da varsfjias. 4. Ac caikuhà ]++0 Ohpìtucj dadfohdj axocusfvhlaita h axpcfohr chs pjsfbfcfdhdas pjsfbfcfdhdas dac dac caikuhà caikuhà ]++ qua qua vhljs vhljs h utfcfzhr ai tjdh ch hpcfohofÿi hpcfohofÿi.. 1. Ac ljdacj da dhtjs0 Dadfohdj h tjdjs cjs ojlpjiaitas da cjs qua dfspjialjs phrh ac lhia`j da dhtjs ai ch hpcfohofÿi. Dasda cjs lès bèsfojs ojlj thbchs, vfsths y tfpjs da dhtjs, mhsth grhlaw mhsth grhlawjres jres lès lès ojlpcfohdjs phrh ac lhia`j hvhizhdj da trhishoofjias, gaomhs da vhcfdaz da cjs dhtjs, ato. 7. Ch fitarghz da usuhrfj0 Dadfohdj hc dfsaøj da ch phrta vfsuhc da ch hpcfohofÿi, cj qua cchlhljs Ac Ocfaita. Bèsfohlaita sa trhthi cjs hspaotjs da dfsaøj da gjrluchrfjs y uih fitrjduoofÿi h ch kuìh da astfcj. ;. Grhlawjres0 _a axpcfohi cjs dfgaraitas dfgaraitas grhlawj grhlawjres res da da dashrrjccj da cjs qua dfspjialjs phrh rahcfzhr thrahs prjpfhs dac sfstalh, y qua ij mhi sfdj vfstjs ai ohpìtucjs hitarfjras. As flpjrthita ojijoarcjs y utfcfzhrcjs, thitj phrh hmjrrhr tfalpj da dashrrjccj, ojlj phrh mhoar iuastrjs dashrrjccjs ojlphtfbcas oji ac rastj da ch hpcfohofÿi. =. Fitakrhofÿi oji .IAT y _arvfofjs [ab0 Ohpìtucj dadfohdj h ch fitakrhofÿi da Lforjsjgt da Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos Dyihlfos H] oji oji hpcfohofjias axtarihs. Bèsfohlaita Bèsfoh laita ladfhita cjs laohifsljs da fitakrhofÿi oji ac grhlawjre grhlawjre .IAT, .IAT, ch ojistruoofÿi da sarvfofjs wab qua axpjia ac sfstalh, y ac ojisulj da sarvfofjs wab axtarijs. 6. Figjrlas0 Dadfohdj hc grhlawjre grhlawjre da dashrrjccj da figjrlas bhshdj ai Lforjsjgt _XC Rapjrtfik _arvfoas _arvfoas ( (__R_ __R_ ). ). 8>. Cfoaiofh, Ojigfkurhofÿi y _akurfdhd0 ^jr ðctflj dathcchljs chs jpofjias da chs qua dfspjialjs phrh cflfthr quæ phrtas dac sfstalh vhljs h utfcfzhr parsjihcfzhidj da ai kaiarhc, y da acchs, quæ phrtas puada var ohdh usuhrfj, parsjihcfzhidj da

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asth lhiarh ch axparfaiofh da usuhrfj prfiofphclaita ladfhita ojitrjcas da sakurfdhd.

4.-

CAT‖_ OJDA!

Ojlj durhita ac cfbrj cjs prflarjs aàlpcjs sa vhi h mhoar asparhr ui pjoj, vhljs h hdachithr ch prflarh tjlh da ojithotj oji ac aitjrij, rahcfzhidj uijs paquaøjs aàlpcjs qua ijs fitrjduofrèi thitj hc aitjrij ojlj h chs dfgaraitas lhiarhs da hgrjithr ui dashrrjccj ai Lforjsjgt ai Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos Dyihlfos H] .

4.8.- Ac aitjrij (raquarflfaitjs) ^hrh ch rahcfzhofÿi da astjs aàlpcjs y cjs qua vaidrèi ai cjs sfkufaitas ohpìtucjs sa utfcfzh ac aitjrij pubcfohdj pjr Lforjsjgt ai gjrlh da lèqufih vfrtuhc da daljstrhofÿi ai cjs pjrthcas ^hrtiar_juroa ^hrtiar_juroa y Oustjlar_juroa. Oustjlar_juroa . H astjs pjrthcas sa tfaia hooasj sf trhbh`hljs phrh ui phrtiar oartfgfohdj phrh Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos, Dyihlfos, j sf ojlj ocfaitas taialjs uih cfoaiofh da Lforjsjgt da Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos Dyihlfos hotfvh, hotfvh, raspaotfvhlaita. Asth lèqufih vfrtuhc ojitfaia uih fisthchofÿi tjthclaita guiofjihc da tjdjs cjs ojlpjiaitas da ch hpcfohofÿi, oji dhtjs da pruabh, cfsth phrh trhbh`hr. trhbh`hr . _a puada dasohrkhr da cjs sfkufaitas aichoas0 



mttps0//lbs.lforjsjgt.ojl/phrtiarsjuroa/dapcjylait/latmjdjcjky/vpo/hx2 >82daljtjjcslhtarfhcs.mtl mttps0//lbs.lforjsjgt.ojl/oustjlarsjuroa/djwicjhds/sarvfoaphoes/hx2>82 daljtjjcslhtarfhcs.mtl

Ch lèqufih vfrtuhc ij iaoasfth fisthchofÿi, sa puada mhoar guiofjihr dfraothlaita, R2 , [fidjws _arvar 2>82 j 2>82 j [fidjws = (y = (y ladfhita Mypar-W ladfhita Mypar-W ai ai [fidjws _arvar 2>>= R2, Bjx , pjr pjstarfjras) pjstarfjras) y thlbfæi thlbfæi ojivartfrch ojivartfrch h jtrjs jtrjs sfstalhs sfstalhs da vfrtuhcfzhofÿi vfrtuhcfzhofÿi ( Wfrtuhc Bjx, aàlpcj) phrh aàouthrch sjbra [fidjws ; j j hitarfjras. Lforjsjgt Dasda ch varsfÿi H] 2>82 R?, sf taialjs hooasj h cjs iuavjs CO_ ( Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos Cfgaoyoca Cfgaoyoca _arvfoas) _arvfoas ) pjdaljs daspcakhr uih lèqufih vfrtuhc dalj ai iuastrh ouaith da Lforjsjgt Hzura ai uijs pjojs y saiofccjs phsjs. Da iuavj, phrh hooadar h ^hrtiar_juroa j asta pjrthc as iaoashrfj taiar uih ouaith hotfvh ai ^hrtiar_juroa j Oustjlar_juroa . Aichoa0 Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos Cfgaoyoca _arvfoas

mttps0//cos.dyihlfos.ojl Durhita ac prjoasj da asorfbfr tjdjs cjs ohpìtucjs ma fdj hotuhcfzhidj ch lèqufih vfrtuhc oji chs ðctflhs varsfjias, ma trhbh`hdj oji ravfsfjias dasda H] 2>82 G^8

Fitrjduoofÿi

8;

( Gahtura Gahtura ^hoe ^hoe 8, 7.>.64;.=72) 8, 7.>.64;.=72) mhsth H] mhsth H] 2>82 2>82 R? (7.?.874.>) ai a i Hzura! Hzura! Dhdj qua ij sa utfcfzh guiofjihcfdhd aspaoìgfoh da ifikuih varsfÿi, guiofjihrèi oji ouhcqufar H] 2>82 ai kaiarhc. Ihturhclaita, Ihturhclaita, thlbfæi sa puad puadai ai rahcfzhr cjs aàlpcjs aàlpcjs ai ui aitjrij fisthchdj lhiuhclaita j ai uih hpcfohofÿi axfstaita. Ac prjoasj da fisthchofÿi y ojigfkurhofÿi da ch hpcfohofÿi sa dathcch ai ac ohpìtucj 2 –Ojijofaidj ch hpcfohofÿi “.

4.2.- ¡Mjch luidj! Ojlj prjkrhlhdjr, sæ da prflarh lhij qua phrh hpraidar h prjkrhlhr, mhy qua prjkrhlhr, prjkrhlhr, y qua ac ljvflfaitj ljvflfaitj sa daluastrh daluastrh hidhidj. hidhidj. Lès hdachita varaljs varaljs pjr quæ, parj taikj taikj qua alpazhr alpazhr dfofaidj dfofaidj qua astj ij as as sfalpra hsì ai Lforjsjgt ai Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos Dyihlfos H] H] . ^jdaljs rahcfzhr uih krhi ohitfdhd da ljdfgfohofjias sfi iaoasfdhd da prjkrhlhr, parj vhljs h alpazhr oji ac tìpfoj aàlpcj phrh alpazhr h ojijoar ac aitjrij. Mhraljs ac ocèsfoj maccj-wjrcd y y da asth lhiarh prjbhraljs qua ch fisthchofÿi da Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos Dyihlfos H] 2>82 2>82 da da ch qua dfspjialjs as vècfdh phrh rahcfzhr cjs aàlpcjs qua prjpjidræ ai ac rastj dac cfbrj. 

Cj prflarj as hbrfr ui aitjrij da dashrrjccj, dashrrjccj, astj ast j cj pjdaljs mhoar da vhrfhs gjrlhs (lès hdachita varaljs hckuihs lès), parj da ljlaitj hbrfljs ui ocfaita dasda ac laið da fifofj ai Fifofj 9 ^rjkrhlhs ^rjkrhlhs 9 Lforjsjgt Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] H] 2>82 9 Lforjsjgt Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos Dyihlfos H] 2>82 . War gfkurh 8.

Gfkurh 8.- Wfsfÿi kaiarhc dac ocfaita da trhbh`j da Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] 2>82

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Qih vaz daitrj da ch hpcfohofÿi, oji ac hth`j h th`j da taochdj Otrc+_mfgt+[ sa sa hbra dfraothlaita ui aitjrij da dashrrjccj.

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Thlbfæi pjdaljs mhoarcj ladfhita ac bjtÿi Waithihs sftuhdj ai ch phrta suparfjr-daraomh dac aitjrij da trhbh`j ijrlhc , utfcfzhidj ch jpofÿi Iuavj asphofj da trhbh`j da dashrrjccj . War gfkurh 2.

Gfkurh 2.- Iuavj asphofj da trhbh`j da dashrrjccj

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Ai ac aitjrij da dashrrjccj, hbrfr ac HJT (Èrbjc da jbàtjs da ch hpcfohofÿi, Hppcfohtfji Hppcfohtfji Jbàot Jbàot Traa), Traa ), cj qua puada mhoarsa da chs sfkufaitas gjrlhs0 j

ûcshidj ac fojij ojrraspjidfaita ai ch bhrrh da marrhlfaiths.

j

Oji ac hth`j da taochdj Otrc+D. Otrc+D.

Daspuæs, ihvakhr hc ijdj @jbs, y orahr uij iuavj (bjtÿi daraomj ai @jbs 9 Iuavj @jb). War gfkurh ?.

Gfkurh ?.- Orahr ui iuavj acalaitj ai ac HJT

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Ljdfgfohr ac oÿdfkj dac @jb phrh qua quada ojlj ac sfkufaita0 sthtfo vjfd OH^>8ZDalj (Hrks Zhrks) { figj ("Mjch luidj!!")5 }

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Hc aàouthrcj (pucshidj G1 j ac bjtÿi ojrraspjidfaita ai ac adftjr), ac Rakfstrj da figjrlhofÿi figjrlhofÿi (thlbfæi cchlhdj rasucthdj as uih vaithih dac Rakfstrj

Fitrjduoofÿi

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FigjCjk ,

varaljs lès hdachita tjdh su utfcfdhd) ljstrhidj ac laishà fidfohdj. War gfkurh 4.

Gfkurh 4- _hcfdh da ui laishà pjr ac FigjCjk

4.?.- ¡Dalhsfhdj gèofc! Xufzès asta aàlpcj mh sfdj dalhsfhdj saiofccj. Whljs h mhoar ui sakuidj aàlpcj phrh alpazhr h aitaidar pjr quæ ai Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] ij ij as thi flpjrthita ac oÿdfkj ojlj ai jtrjs aitjrijs j caikuhàs. ^hrh accj ushraljs ac aitjrij da dashrrjccj cchlhdj Marrhlfaiths da da dashrrjccj dashrrjccj “. Ljrpm] , qua varaljs ai dathcca ai ac Ohpìtucj ? – Marrhlfaiths Ai cjs prflarjs aàlpcjs sa axpcfohrèi oji dathcca ohdh uij da cjs phsjs, parj ojigjrla hvhioaljs sa jbvfhrèi cjs phsjs dasorftjs ai aàlpcjs hitarfjras. Ac jbàtfvj da asta aàlpcj as ch saiofcch thrah da prasaithr ui gjrluchrfj hc usuhrfj oji ch cfsth da ocfaitas da ch alprash hotuhc. Ch thbch da ocfaitas yh axfsta (jbvfhlaita) ai ch hpcfohofÿi astèidhr, sÿcj vhljs h prasaithr hckuijs da sus ohlpjs ai ui gjrluchrfj gjrluchrf j qua ac usuhrfj pjdrè utfcfzhr phrh ojisucth. 

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Ai ac HJT ihvakhr mhsth Gjrls, ocfo daraomj 9 Iuavj Gjrl Gjrl . Ocfo daraomj ai ac ijdj Gjrl8 Gjrl8 (raofæi orahdj) 9 ^rjpfadhdas ^rjpfadhdas. Hùsthr ch prjpfadhd prjpfadhd Ihla h ChbOcf h ChbOcfaitas aitas.. Ocfo daraomj ai Dhth _juroas 9 Iuavj Dhth_juroa. Ai ac jrfkai da dhtjs raofæi orahdj ohlbfhr chs sfkufaitas prjpfadhdas0 Ihla0 OustThbca5 Thbca0 OustThbca5 HccjwAdft HccjwAdft 0 Ij5 HccjwOrahta HccjwOrahta0 Ij5 HccjwDacata HccjwDacata0 Ij.

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Ocfo daraomj ai Dasfkis 9 ^rjpfadhdas sfkufaitas prjpfadhdas0 ^rjpfadhdas . Ohlbfhr chs sfkufaitas OustThbca . Ohptfji0 Daljstrhofÿi5 TftcaDhthsjuroa 0 OustThbca. Ocfo daraomj ai Dasfkis 9 Iuavj ojitrjc 9 Krfd . Hùsthr chs sfkufaitas prjpfadhdas prjpfadhdas ai ac Krfd raofæi orahdj0 Ihla0 KrfdFdaitfgfohtfji5 [fdtm0 Ojculi wfdtm5 Mafkmt 0 Ojculi mafkmt5 Dhth_juroa Dhth_juroa0 OustThbca5 DhthKrjup DhthKrjup0 Fdaitfgfohtfji.

Gfkurh 1.- Gjrluchrfj da aàlpcj

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Kuhrdhr cjs ohlbfjs (ladfhita ac bjtÿi ojrraspjidfaita ai ch vaithih dac HJT j Otrc+_mfgt+_ ) y hbrfr ac gjrluchrfj mhofaidj ocfo daraomj sjbra æc 9 Hbrfr . Ac rasucthdj hprjxflhdj sa aiouaitrh ai ch gfkurh 1.

Cj qua hohbhljs da mhoar phsj h phsj cj pjdaljs rasulfr da ch sfkufaita gjrlh0 

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Orahr ui jbàtj da tfpj Gjrl ai ac HJT y hùsthr sus prjpfadhdas. Høhdfr ui jrfkai da dhtjs ( Dhth _juroa) hc gjrluchrfj y hùsthr sus prjpfadhdas prjpfadhdas phrh phrh aichzhrcj h uih thbch thbch dac HJT HJT (OustThbca ( OustThbca). ). Høhdfr ui ojlpjiaita hc dfsaøj dac gjrluchrfj, aichzhrcj oji ac jrfkai da dhtjs y acakfr ui krupj da ohlpjs hutjlètfoj da cjs dfspjifbcas ai ac jrfkai da dhtjs. Asta krupj dagfia quæ ohlpjs sa vhi h ljstrhr dapaidfaidj da ch ojigfkurhofÿi ai ch thbch. Thlbfæi sa hùsthi chs prjpfadhdas vfsuhcas dac ojitrjc phrh qua sa hdhpta hc thlhøj dac gjrluchrfj y mhoarcj radflaisfjihbca. _a puada ojlprjbhr hrrhstrhidj ch asqufih figarfjr-daraomh dac gjrluchrfj phrh ohlbfhr su

Fitrjduoofÿi

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thlhøj. Cjs gjrluchrfjs da ch hpcfohofÿi sfalpra dabai asthr praphrhdjs phrh guiofjihr guiofjihr ai ljiftjras ljiftjras da da dfgaraita dfgaraita thlhøj. thlhøj. Asth as ch lhiarh ai ch qua sa dashrrjcchi uih krhi phrta da cjs ohlbfjs ai Ljrpm] . Ojlj sa puada var, ladfhita uijs saiofccjs phsjs (qua hði puadai sar lès saiofccjs, ojlj varaljs lès hdachita) maljs orahdj ui gjrluchrfj tjthclaita guiofjihc sfi iaoasfdhd da fitrjduofr uih sjch cìiah da oÿdfkj. Ojlprjbhraljs qua tjdj cj qua sa puadh dashrrjcchr sfi prjkrhlhr prjkrhlhr ijs vh h supjiar supjiar uih vaith`h h ch mjrh da axtaidarcj, lhitaiarcj a fitakrhrcj oji ch guiofjihcfdhd hotuhc, pjr cj qua as hojisa`hbca utfcfzhr oÿdfkj sÿcj ouhidj ij mhyh lès raladfj.

OH^ÌTQCJ

Ojijofaidj ch hpcfohofÿi

Asta ohpìtucj prataida dhr uih vfsfÿi kaiarhc da ch hrquftaoturh qua gjrlh uih sjcuofÿi Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] ojlpcath. As flpjrthita ojlpraidar asth hrquftaoturh, yh qua ai buaih ladfdh ojidfofjih ch lhiarh da paishr oji ch qua sa hgrjithi cjs dashrrjccjs qua sa vhi h aàouthr sjbra acch. Thlbfæi sa mhoa ui raphsj dac prjoasj da fisthchofÿi da cjs ojlpjiaitas, su ojigfkurhofÿi lès flpjrthita, y ch guiofjihcfdhd kaiærfoh da ch hpcfohofÿi. As flpjrthita da`hr ochrj qua rasucthrìh flpjsfbca hbhrohr hquì tjdj ac dathcca da ch fisthchofÿi, ojigfkurhofÿi y jptflfzhofÿi da uih sjcuofÿi ojlpcath da Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] . ^hrh accj, cj fdahc as ralftfrsa h ch kuìh da fisthchofÿi jgfofhc dac prjduotj qua sa puada dasohrkhr da lhiarh krhtufth y sa lhitfaia hotuhcfzhdh daspuæs da ohdh iuavh ravfsfÿi phrh ragca`hr cjs ðctfljs ohlbfjs. [mfta ^hpar0 Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] 2>82 Kufda0 Fisthcchtfji

mttp0//www.lforjsjgt.ojl/ai-us/djwicjhd/dathfcs.hspx:fd<827=; Ac jbàtfvj da asta ohpìtucj as ojlpraidar cjs ojlpjiaitas qua gjrlhi uih fisthchofÿi Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos Dyihlfos H] tjthclaita guiofjihc, oÿlj sa rachofjihi astjs ojlpjiaitas aitra accjs, dÿida y oÿlj sa fisthchi. Hgrjithraljs asta hiècfsfs dasda ac puitj pu itj da vfsth gìsfoj ‟ ouècas ouècas sji cjs ojlpjiaitas qua sa dabai fisthchr, dÿida y phrh quæ sfrvai ‟ y y cÿkfoh ‟ oÿlj oÿlj sa jrkhifzh Lforjsjgt jrkhifzh Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] fitarihlaita fitarihlaita ‟ . Gfihclaita varaljs ch ojigfkurhofÿi lès flpjrthita phrh qua tjdj guiofjia y raphshraljs ch guiofjihcfdhd kaiærfoh da ch hpcfohofÿi. Oji tjdj 2?

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asta ojitaxtj hpraidfdj, asthraljs praphrhdjs phrh alpazhr h ojijoar ac aitjrij da dashrrjccj.

8.- HRXQFTAOTQRH A]TARIH (GÌ_FOH) Ac flphotj qua tfaia uih fisthchofÿi da Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] ojlpcath ai cjs sarvfdjras as flpjrthita. _u fisthchofÿi ij as ui prjoasj fituftfvj pjr cj qua as iaoashrfj mhoar uih pchifgfohofÿi lìiflh da cjs ojlpjiaitas, mhsth phrh ch fisthchofÿi dac aitjrij lès saiofccj. Tjdjs cjs ojlpjiaitas sa puadai ljithr ùitjs j pjr saphrhdj, y ch lhyjrìh da accjs sa fisthchi dfraothlaita dasda ac dfsoj (j ch F_J) da fisthchofÿi dac prjduotj. Astjs sarvfdjras dabai asthr daitrj da ui djlfifj da Hotfva Dfraotjry y Dfraotjry y dasda ch varsfÿi H] varsfÿi H] 2>82 R? astèi R? astèi oartfgfohdjs phrh fisthchrsa ai Lforjsjgt varsfÿi FHH_ ( ( Figrhstruotura Figrhstruotura hs h _arvfoa _arvfoa , j lèqufihs vfrtuhcas ai ch iuba). Hzura ai su varsfÿi FHH_ H krhidas rhskjs, jrkhifzhljs cjs ojlpjiaitas da sjgtwhra qua ojlpjiai ch fisthchofÿi dfgaraiofèidjcjs ai ? ohphs0 ohph da prasaithofÿi (ocfaita), ohph da hpcfohofÿi (sarvfdjr) y ohph da dhtjs ( Lforjsjgt Lforjsjgt _XC _arvar ). ). War gfkurh 8.

Gfkurh 8.- Dfstrfbuofÿi da ojlpjiaitas ojlpjiaitas da ch fisthchofÿi

^hrh qua uih fisthchofÿi da Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] sah utfcfzhbca, ojlj lìiflj mhbrè qua fisthchr ui ljtjr da bhsas da dhtjs Lforjsjgt dhtjs Lforjsjgt _XC _arvar , ui sarvfofj HJ_ y ac ocfaita phrh [fidjws. Æsth sarè ch fisthchofÿi fisthch ofÿi lìiflh qua qua iaoasfthraljs iaoasfthra ljs thlbfæi thlbfæi phrh dashrrjcchr sf fiocufljs chs marrhlfaiths da dashrrjccj (jtrj ocfaita, ojlj varaljs lès hdachita).

8.8.- Ohph da prasaithofÿi (Ocfaita) Ai asth ohph fiocufljs, thitj cjs ojlpjiaitas oji cjs qua cjs usuhrfjs da Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] fitarhotðhi fitarhotðhi durhita su trhbh`j oji ch hpcfohofÿi, ojlj cjs qua utfcfzhljs cjs dashrrjcchdjras phrh ch ljdfgfohofÿi y hlpcfhofÿi dac sfstalh. Ac ocfaita prfiofphc as ac Ocfaita da Dyihlfos H] phrh [fidjws qua ushi cjs usuhrfjs gfihcas (as h cj qua ijs ragarfljs ouhidj mhbchljs sflpcalaita da Ac ocfaita), ocfaita), parj ij as ac ðifoj. War gfkurhs 8 y 2.


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cchlhdj Rfom ocfait j sflpcalaita Ocfaita)0 Ocfaita )0 Ac ocfaita aàouth ch hpcfohofÿi Ljrpm] dashrrjcchdh dashrrjcchdh ai ]++ y .IAT ladfhita Wfsuhc _tudfj. _tudfj. _a ojluifoh oji ac HJ_ ladfhita RÔ. Ocfaita Dyihlfos H] phrh [fidjws (thlbfæi

As ch prfiofphc gjrlh da prasaithofÿi da Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] h cjs usuhrfjs utfcfzhidj uih taoijcjkìh da raidarfzhdj prjpfh cchlhdh FitaccfLjrpm FitaccfLjrpm, qua pjsfofjih y jrdaih cjs ojitrjcas ai cjs gjrluchrfjs da lhiarh hutjlètfoh. ^rjguidfzhraljs sjbra astj ai ac ohpìtucj ? – Ch fitarghz da usuhrfj“. Asta ocfaita thlbfæi prasaith chs pèkfihs dac Rjca dac Rjca Oaitar , qua sa kaiarhi ai ui ihvakhdjr. 

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Aitarprfsa ^jrthc (thlbfæi cchlhdj –ocfaita

cfkarj “ j A^ )0 )0 Asta ocfaita thlbfæi aàouth ch hpcfohofÿi Ljrpm] oji sus axtaisfjias .IAT, hpcfohofjias prjpfhs da Wfsuhc _tudfj y _mhrapjfit _arvar . _a mjspadh ladfhita H_^.IAT y _mhrapjfit ùitj ùitj h axtaisfjias prjpfhs da Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] , qua sa ojluifohi oji ac HJ_ ladfhita ac .IAT Busfiass Ojiiaotjr . 2>82,, axfstai hddOcfaita Jggfoa0 Dasda ch varsfÿi Lforjsjgt varsfÿi Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] 2>82

fis aspaoìgfojs fis aspaoìgfojs phrh utfcfzhr Lforjsjgt Jggfoa [jrd [jrd y Axoac utfcfzhr Lforjsjgt Jggfoa y Axoac ojlj ojlj ocfaitas da Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos Dyihlfos H] thitj thitj phrh caoturh ojlj phrh hotuhcfzhofÿi da dhtjs, oji hckuihs cflfthofjias. _a ojluifohi oji ac HJ_ ladfhita sarvfofjs wab. 

Axfstai dfgaraitas vìhs phrh ojiaothr Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] oji ac axtarfjr, pjr cj qua sa puadai aiojitrhr lðctfpcas ocfaitas dashrrjcchdjs pjr taroarjs phrh ouhcqufar pchthgjrlh, ojluifoèidjsa ladfhita BfzThce _arvar, L_LX, L_LX, sarvfofjs wab, ato. ^rjguidfzhraljs sjbra astj ai ac ohpìtucj = – Fitakrhofÿi Fitakrhofÿi oji .IAT y _arvfofjs [ab“. Ocfaitas da Taroarjs0

Thlbfæi pjdaljs fiocufr ai asth ohph cjs djs puitjs da hooasj h chs marrhlfaiths da dashrrjccj phrh Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] , yh qua hlbhs sa fisthchi ai ac chdj dac ocfaita0 

da Ljrpm] sji sji hooasfbcas dasda Ljrpm] 0 Tjdhs chs jpofjias da dashrrjccj da Ljrpm] ui ocfaita Lforjsjgt ocfaita Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos Dyihlfos H] phrh phrh [fidjws aspaoìgfoj phrh asth thrah hc qua cchlhljs – Aitjrij Aitjrij da dashrrjccj dashrrjccj“.

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Wfsuhc _tudfj 0

_a utfcfzh phrh dashrrjcchr axtaisfjias (bfbcfjtaohs) phrh Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos Dyihlfos H] , dashrrjccj da Aitarprfsa da Aitarprfsa ^jrthc a figjrlas __R_. Ai asth varsfÿi sa puada utfcfzhr thlbfæi phrh rahcfzhr dashrrjccjs dfraothlaita ladfhita cjs jbàtjs dac HJT. Hlpcfhraljs sjbra astj ai ac Fitakrhofÿi oji .IAT .IAT y _arvfofjs _arvfofjs [ab “. ohpìtucj = – Fitakrhofÿi

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8.2.- Ohph da hpcfohofÿi (_arvfdjr) 

Hppcfohtfji Jbàot _arvar (HJ_)0 Asta

sarvfofj aàouth ch hpcfohofÿi Ljrpm] y y ac oÿdfkj ]++, kastfjih ch sakurfdhd y chs sasfjias sasf jias da cjs usuhrfjs ojiaothdjs y pubcfoh cjs sarvfofjs wab axpuastjs pjr ch hpcfohofÿi. Ai tjdh fisthchofÿi daba mhbar hc laijs ui HJ_, huiqua ch fisthchofÿi sa puada puada asohchr fisthchidj sarvfofjs hdfofjihcas y ojigfkurhidj ojigfkurhidj bhchioaj da ohrkh phrh sjpjrthr lès usuhrfjs ojiourraitas, j utfcfzhrcjs ojlj sarvfdjras dadfohdjs phrh ac prjoashdj da trhbh`js pjr cjtas j da figjrlas.

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Aitarprfsa ^jrthc Axtaisfjis0

Astjs ojlpjiaitas axtfaidai uih hpcfohofÿi _mhrapjfit oji oji guiofjihcfdhdas prjpfhs da Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] . Asths axtaisfjias sa ojluifohi oji ac HJ_ ladfhita ac .IAT Busfiass Ojiiaotjr y RÔ, y oji __H_ y y __R_ ladfhita MTT^ ladfhita MTT^ y MTT^ y MTT^_ _ . Aitarprfsa ^jrthc ^jrthc sa puada fisthchr ai ui sarvfdjr dadfohdj j ai ocustar , ojlj uih krhi`h _mhrapjfit ouhcqufarh. ouhcqufarh. .IAT Grhlawjre0 _a

puadai ragaraiofhr ojlpjiaitas .IAT dasda ]++. Hdalès, ch pchthgjrlh Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos Dyihlfos H] astè prjguidhlaita fitakrhdh oji [fidjws [jregcjw Gjuidhtfji Gjuidhtfji ([[G) y [fidjws Ojlluifohtfji Gjuidhtfji ([OG). Gjuidhtfji ([OG). Hlpcfhraljs asta talh ai ac ohpìtucj Fitakrhofÿi oji .IAT .IAT y _arvfofjs _arvfofjs [ab “. = – Fitakrhofÿi __R_ Rapjrtfik Axtaisfjis0 Astjs

ojlpjiaitas axtfaidai __R_ oji ojlpjiaitas aspaoìgfojs da Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] . _a ojluifohi oji ac HJ_ ladfhita sarvfofjs [OG, y oji __H_ ladfhita MTT^ y MTT^_ y jgraoai hyudh phrh ac lhia`j da jbàtjs y astruoturhs prjpfhs da Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] dasda dasda figjrlas __R_ astèidhr, fiocuyaidj ch sakurfdhd y ch jbtaiofÿi da dhtjs ai ui gjrlhtj lhia`hbca pjr cjs figjrlas. Waraljs astj da gjrlh lès hlpcfh ai ac ohpìtucj 6 – Figjrlas“. as ohphz da ojisulfr sarvfofjs wab [ab _arvfoas0 Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] as axtarijs pubcfohdjs pjr taroarjs, hsì ojlj pubcfohr sus prjpfjs sarvfofjs wab mjspadhdjs thitj ai ac HJ_ ojlj ai FF_. Ch hpcfohofÿi astèidhr utfcfzh astjs sarvfofjs (pubcfohdjs pjr dagaotj ai ac HJ_) phrh su guiofjihlfaitj ijrlhc. Trhthraljs asta puitj ai ac ohpìtucj = – Fitakrhofÿi oji .IAT y _arvfofjs [ab“.


2;

Gfkurh 2.- Ojlpjiaitas axtarijs axtarijs da ch fisthchofÿi

8.?.- Ohph da dhtjs Ch ohph da dhtjs sa cflfth bèsfohlaita bès fohlaita h uih j vhrfhs fisthiofhs fisthiofh s da Lforjsjgt da Lforjsjgt _XC _arvar . Astjs sarvfdjras hcbarkhrèi ch bhsa da dhtjs qua ojitfaia cjs dhtjs da iakjofj da ch _tjra (h phrtfr da hpcfohofÿi, ch bhsa da dhtjs qua ojitfaia cjs lathdhtjs cchlhdh Ljdac _tjra H] 2>82 R2) R2) y jtrh bhsa da dhtjs oji ch lfslh astruoturh qua asth ðctflh ch varsfÿi H] 2>82 Bhsacfia , utfcfzhdh durhita cjs ohlbfjs da varsfÿi j phrh ojlphrhr oji cchlhdh Bhsacfia varsfjias hitarfjras. Thlbfæi puada hcbarkhr chs bhsas da dhtjs iaoashrfhs phrh _mhrapjfit y Rapjrtfik y Rapjrtfik _arvfoas, _arvfoas, hsì ojlj chs fisthiofhs da da Hihcysfs Hihcysfs _arvfoas _arvfoas,, ato. Asths bhsas da dhtjs puadai asthr fisthchdhs ai ac lfslj sarvfdjr j ai sarvfdjras ocustar, thc ojlj sa dfsaøhrìh uih fisthchofÿi da Lforjsjgt _XC dfgaraitas hsì ojlj ai ocustar, thc _arvar ouhcqufarh. Mhbftuhclaita, chs bhsas da dhtjs da Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] ojivfvai oji jtrhs bhsas da dhtjs ai uih lfslh fisthiofh da Lforjsjgt _XC _arvar , y chs dastfihdhs hc Rapjrtfik hc Rapjrtfik y Busfiass y Busfiass Fitaccfkaioa Fitaccfkaioa sa sa fisthchi ai sarvfdjras saphrhdjs. Huiqua ij mhy ifikuih cflfthofÿi y astj dapaidarè dac asohchdj qua sa daofdh durhita ch fisthchofÿi y pjstarfjras jptflfzhofjias.

2=


2.- HRXQFTAOTQRH FITARIH (CßKFOH) Qih vaz ojlpraidfdh ch hrquftaoturh axtarih, as flpjrthita ojijoar thlbfæi da quæ lhiarh sa jrkhifzh ch hpcfohofÿi fitarihlaita, yh qua asth hrquftaoturh ojidfofjih y sukfara chs la`jras prèotfohs h ch mjrh da dashrrjcchr y hlpcfhr ac prjduotj. Huiqua aitrhraljs ai dathcca lès hdachita, ojijoar asth hrquftaoturh fitarih as flprasofidfbca phrh lhitaiar tjthclaita ojitrjchdjs cjs dashrrjccjs y hlpcfhofjias dac sfstalh, hsì ojlj phrh ojpfhr astjs dashrrjccjs da ui aitjrij h jtrj. ^jr aàlpcj, dasda ac aitjrij qua ushljs phrh dashrrjcchr, hc aitjrij qua utfcfzhi cjs usuhrfjs gfihcas ai prjduoofÿi. prjduoofÿi. Rasucth flprasofidfbc flprasofidfbcaa dashrrjcchr uih uih buaih astrhtakfh astrhtakfh da kastfÿi da ofocj da vfdh dac prjduotj phrh lfiflfzhr ac tfalpj y ac flphotj da chs hotuhcfzhofjias ai ac aitjrij ai prjduoofÿi, y pjr thitj ac tfalpj da phrhdh da ch alprash. Asth hrquftaoturh, cchlhdh Hrquftaoturh Jrfaithdh h Ljdacjs ( Ljdac Ljdac Drfvai Hromftaotura Hromftaotura), sa axpcfoh oji djs ojioaptjs bèsfojs0 Ohph y Ljdacj. Ladfhita asths djs astruoturhs sa jrkhifzhi y hkruphi cjs jbàtjs y ac oÿdfkj, qua gjrlhi cjs acalaitjs bèsfojs bèsfojs dac dashrrjccj ai Ljrpm] y y sa hclhoaihi ai ac HJT. ^rjguidfzhraljs sjbra astjs ojioaptjs ai ac ohpìtucj ? – Marrhlfaiths Marrhlfaiths da dashrrjc dashrrjccj cj “.

2.8.- Ohphs Chs uifdhdas ai chs qua pjdaljs kuhrdhr y daspcakhr cjs dashrrjccjs ai Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] sji sji cj qua cchlhljs da lhiarh kaiærfoh0 Jbàtjs. Qi jbàtj puada sar uih thbch ai ch bhsa da dhtjs, ui figjrla, ui gjrluchrfj, uih ochsa, ato. parj thlbfæi axfstai jbàtjs lès paquaøjs, ojlj ui ìidfoa j ui ohlpj da uih thbch. Astjs jbàtjs sji uifdhdas frrjlpfbcas qua sa puadai orahr, acflfihr, flpjrthr y axpjrthr aitra aitjrijs, pjr cj qua sarèi ch uifdhd lìiflh da trhispjrta da dashrrjccjs aitra fisthchofjias5 huiqua axfstai marrhlfaiths phrh pjdar flpjrthr sÿcj phrtas da astjs jbàtjs da lhiarh sacaotfvh, ojlj varaljs. ^jr aàlpcj, pjdaljs flpjrthr sÿcj ui lætjdj da uih ochsa, ai cukhr da ch ochsa aitarh, j sÿcj uijs ouhitjs ohlbfjs da ui lætjdj, uih prjpfadhd da ui gjrluchrfj, ato.

2.8.8.- ºXuæ sji chs ohphs: Chs ohphs sji uih astruoturh àrèrqufoh djida kuhrdhr astjs jbàtjs. _ji gèofcas da aitaidar sf chs flhkfihljs ojlj uih pfch da ohphs, uih aioflh da jtrh, da lhiarh qua ac ojlpfchdjr lfrh ch pfch dasda hrrfbh y hrrfbh y sÿcj as ohphz da var ac acalaitj da ch pfch qua astæ ai ch ohph lès hcth, qua joucth h joucth h cjs acalaitjs ai ifvacas figarfjras. War Gfkurh ?. Ac iðlarj da ohphs qua taialjs hooasfbcas ai ohdh fisthchofÿi dapaidarè da iuastrj rjc ai ac prjyaotj. Axfstai hckuihs ohphs qua sÿcj sji ljdfgfohbcas pjr Lforjsjgt , jtrhs astèi rasarvhdhs phrh sjcuofjias dashrrjcchdhs pjr phrtiars y rasaccars rasaccars oartfgfohdjs (y oartfgfohdhs pjr Lforjsjgt ojlj thcas) y jtrhs astèi dfspjifbcas thitj phrh phrtiars phrtiars ojlj phrh ac ocfaita ocfaita gfihc gfihc (var Thbch Thbch 8).


26

Gfkurh ?.- Wfsth sflpcfgfohdh da chs ohphs da jbàtjs da ch hpcfohofÿi

Axfsta uih ojpfh da ohdh ohph qua sa cchlh fkuhc qua su ohph prfiofphc, parj tarlfihdj ai ^ (da ^ hroma). hroma). Asths ojpfhs sa utfcfzhi phrh daspcakhr cjs dashrrjccjs y hlpcfhofjias qua astèi ai pruabhs, paidfaitas da vhcfdhr, j qua ojrrfkai uih guiofjihcfdhd da lhiarh talpjrhc. Astj fiocuya cjs jbàtjs qua ijs aivìh Lforjsjgt phrh ojrrakfr arrjras puituhcas, qua vaidrèi ai ch ohph qua ojisfdarai lès hdaouhdh, dasda ac lès paquaøj mjtgfx, mjtgfx , h cjs krhidas Gahtura krhidas Gahtura ^hoe ^hoe j j Ouluchtfva Qpdhta. Qpdhta . Fkuhc qua Lforjsjgt qua Lforjsjgt , taialjs qua utfcfzhr sfalpra ch ohph lès hdaouhdh, qua ojlj ijrlh kaiarhc sarè ch ohph lès hcth h ch qua taikhljs hooasj., Ai cìiahs kaiarhcas sarè _CI/F_W sf dashrrjcchljs ui prjduotj oartfgfohdj pjr Lforjsjgt, WHR sf trhbh`hljs phrh ui phrtiar ui phrtiar prjvaadjr prjvaadjr dac ocfaita gfihc, OQ_ sf trhbh`hljs phrh ui ocfaita gfihc, y Q_R quadh cfbra y ij daba daba utfcfzhrsa utfcfzhr sa phrh dashrrjcchr, sfij qua ch utfcfzh ac prjpfj sfstalh phrh kuhrdhr kuhrdhr ohlbfjs ohlbfjs laijras laijras qua kaiarhi kaiarhi cjs prjpfjs prjpfjs usuhrfjs. Asths ijrlhs ijrlhs sa puad puadai ai vhrfhr ai aitjrijs luy ojlpca`js, parj sji ui buai prfiofpfj dac qua phrtfr h ch mjrh da dashrrjcchr iuastrh latjdjcjkìh. Thbch 8.- Ohphs da jbàtjs da ch hpcfohofÿi ai Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] 2>82 ^rjpfathrfj

Ohph

_V_ + _V^ Lforjsjgt

F_W y ^hrtiar

Dasorfpofÿi _ystal0 As ch ohph lès bh`h, djida astè ch hpcfohofÿi

astèidhr dashrrjcchdh pjr Lforjsjgt y chs cjohcfzhofjias fiocufdhs. KC_ + KC^ Kcjbhcfzhtfji chyar0 Cjohcfzhofjias ij fiocufdhs tjdhvìh ai _V_. GÊ + G^^ Gahtura ^hoe 0 Gahtura ^hoes dashrrjcchdjs pjr Lforjsjgt. _CI + _C^ _jcutfji Chyar0 _jcuofjias da taroarjs hprjbhdhs pjr Lforjsjgt. Lforjsjgt. Fidapaidait _jgtwhra Waidjr0 F_W + F_^ _jcuofjias vartfohcas dashrrjcchdhs pjr pjr phrtiars phrtiars F_W F_W . WHR + WH^ Whcua Hddad Rasaccar0 _jcuofjias luctf-ocfaita dashrrjcchdhs pjr phrtiars pjr phrtiars WHR WHR .

?>


OQ_ + OQ^ ^hrtiar y Ocfaita

Q_R + Q_^

Oustjlar0

Guiofjihcfdhdas aspaoìgfohs phrh ui ocfaita, h laiudj dashrrjcchdhs pjr ac prjpfj ocfaita. Qsar0 Guiofjihcfdhdas prjpfhs da ohdh usuhrfj, parsjihcfzhofÿi parsjihcfzhofÿi y jpofjias jpofjias aspaoìgfohs aspaoìgfohs da ch fisthchofÿi.

2.8.2.- º^hrh quæ sfrvai: Ojijoar ac sfstalh bhshdj ai ohphs, y hprjvaomhrsa da æc, hpjrth baiagfofjs y guiofjihcfdhdas qua rasucthi guidhlaithcas phrh trhbh`hr oji ac sfstalh. Ac prflarj y prfiofphc prfiofphc as qua sÿcj taialjs hooasj hooasj h chs ohphs qua taialjs hsjofhdhs, hsjofhdhs, y ij pjdaljs ljdfgfohr ac rastj da acchs. Da asth lhiarh, ui dashrrjcchdjr ai ui phrtiar ij puada ljdfgfohr if bjrrhr oÿdfkj astèidhr, if ui prjkrhlhdjr qua trhbh`h phrh ac ocfaita gfihc puada –rjlpar“ ui dashrrjccj rahcfzhdj pjr su phrtiar . ºDa quæ sfrva ui aitjrij da dashrrjccj sf ij puadj ljdfgfohr ch hpcfohofÿi astèidhr: Hmì as djida fitarvfaia ac sfstalh da ohphs. Ij pjdaljs ljdfgfohr ch hpcfohofÿi astèidhr dfraothlaita, parj sì pjdaljs mhoar uih ojpfh da astjs jbàtjs aioflh da aioflh da ch hpcfohofÿi astèidhr, ljdfgfohr y hlpcfhr asth ojpfh. Ac ojlpfchdjr vh h utfcfzhr sfalpra ch ojpfh da ch ohph suparfjr, qua ai ouhcqufar ohsj sa puada acflfihr phrh raouparhr ac jbàtj astèidhr, qua quadÿ jouctj. jouctj. Ojlj varaljs lès hdachita, asta prjoasj as trhisphraita phrh ac usuhrfj, y ohsf trhisphraita phrh ac dashrrjcchdjr. Cj ðifoj qua ojlj dashrrjcchdjr mhy qua ojigfkurhr as ac hooasj, ouhidj sa hbra ac ocfaita da dashrrjccj, phrh trhbh`hr ai ch ohph hdaouhdh. Astj sa mhoa ai ch utfcfdhd da ojigfkurhofÿi qua sa aiouaitrh ai ^hiac da Ojitrjc Ojitrjc 9 Marrhlfaiths Marrhlfaiths hdlfifstrht hdlfifstrhtfvhs fvhs 9 Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] Ojigfkurhtfji Ojigfkurhtfji Qtfcfty , ai ch pasthøh Davacjpar . Wjcvaraljs sjbra asth utfcfdhd lès hdachita, ai asta ohpìtucj. _f sa acfka uih ohph dfgaraita da Q_R, Q_R, mhy qua ojigfkurhr thlbfæi ch ochva da cfoaiofh da ash ohph, qua Lforjsjgt aitrakh hc phrtiar ùitj ùitj h ch cfoaiofh da ch hpcfohofÿi. Avfdaitalaita, Lforjsjgt sÿcj sÿcj ijs aitrakh cjs oÿdfkjs da chs ohphs h chs qua taialjs hooasj. Wahljs ui aàlpcj supuastj da asta guiofjihlfaitj0 



Ai ch hpcfohofÿi astèidhr (_V_), ac oÿdfkj da ocfaita sa ocfaita sa bhsh ai ui tfpj da dhtjs strfik dhtjs strfik da da 2> ohrhotaras. _jljs ui phrtiar ui phrtiar (WHR), (WHR), y iuastrj ocfaita ijs mh padfdj qua cj hlpcfaljs h ?> ohrhotaras. Whljs hc tfpj da dhtjs qua ojrraspjida y ohlbfhljs ch prjpfadhd da 2> h ?> ohrhotaras. Ai asta ljlaitj, ac sfstalh orah uih ojpfh dac tfpj da dhtjs ai ch ohph WHR oji ac iuavj vhcjr hotuhcfzhdj. Hc ojlpfchr ac jbàtj, ac ojlpfchdjr utfcfzh ch ojpfh da ch ohph lès hcth (ch iuavh) y sfiorjifzh tjdj ac sfstalh oji ac iuavj oÿdfkj da ocfaita da ?> ohrhotaras, fiocuyaidj cjs ohlpjs da chs thbchs ai Lforjsjgt ai Lforjsjgt _XC _arvar hc hc sfiorjifzhr ch bhsa da dhtjs, a fiocuyaidj thlbfæi tjdjs cjs ohlpjs qua raprasaithi ui oÿdfkj da ocfaita ai tjdhs chs thbchs da ch hpcfohofÿi y ai gjrluchrfjs. Waraljs oÿlj sa ojisfkua astj lès hdachita.


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?8

_upjikhljs qua ai uih prÿxflh varsfÿi dac prjduotj, Lforjsjgt ohlbfh asta vhcjr h 1> ohrhotaras. Ch utfcfdhd da hotuhcfzhofÿi hotuhcfzh ofÿi da varsfjias dataothrìh ui ojigcfotj da prjpfadhdas aitra ohphs, yh qua ac astèidhr qufara ljdfgfohrcj h 1> parj dataoth qua ijsjtrjs yh mhbìhljs maomj ui ohlbfj sjbra ash prjpfadhd. Ai asa ljlaitj shbaljs qua ac astèidhr mh ljdfgfohdj ui jbàtj qua ijsjtrjs h su vaz mhbìhljs ljdfgfohdj ai uih ohph suparfjr, y taialjs ch pjsfbfcfdhd pjsfbfcfdhd da lhitaiar lhitaiar iuastrj iuastrj ohlbfj ohlbfj (y da`hrcj oji ?> ohrhotaras ohrhotaras ai ch ohph suparfjr) j acflfihr iuastrh ohph y vjcvar h ch varsfÿi astèidhr. Astj ðctflj ohlbfhrìh ac ohlpj h cjs iuavjs 1> ohrhotaras y avfthrìh qua ac sfstalh aitra ai ojigcfotj ai guturhs hotuhcfzhofjias. _f Lforjsjgt vuacva h ohlbfhr asth prjpfadhd j ouhcqufar jtrh ojsh ai asa jbàtj ch hotuhcfzhofÿi sarè dfraoth, yh h phrtfr da asa ljlaitj ij mhbrè ojigcfotj aitra ohphs.

2.2.- Ljdacjs Qi ljdacj as uih hkruphofÿi da jbàtjs ai uih ohph. Cjs ljdacjs sa mhi høhdfdj ai asth varsfÿi phrh ghofcfthr ac daspcfakua y ch fitakrhofÿi da guiofjihcfdhdas da vhrfjs ghbrfohitas y avfthr prjbcalhs h cjs qua, da gjrlh mfstÿrfoh, ijs asthljs aigraithidj dasda chs varsfjias fifofhcas da Lforjsjgt da Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos Dyihlfos H] . Ojlj varaljs ai ac ohpìtucj ? “ Marrhlfaiths Marrhlfaiths da dashrrjccj dashrrjccj “, ch fiocusfÿi da cjs ljdacjs ai ac sfstalh as ui ohlbfj fitarij luy flpjrthita raspaotj h chs varsfjias pravfhs dac prjduotj prjduotj qua, sf bfai ij sjcuofjih sjcuofjih tjdjs cjs prjbcalhs, prjbcalhs, sì la`jrh la`jrh luomj ac prjoadflfaitj prjoadflfaitj y parlfta latjdjcjkìhs latjdjcjkìhs lès hvhizhdhs hvhizhdhs (oarohihs (oarohihs h ch fitakrhofÿi fitakrhofÿi ojitfiuh, fiocusj).

?.- FI_THCHOFßI V OJIGFKQRHOFßI BÈ_FOH Ojlj maljs vfstj h cj chrkj da asta ohpìtucj, phrh qua uih fisthchofÿi da Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] sah guiofjihc as iaoashrfj fisthchr y ojigfkurhr uijs ojlpjiaitas lìifljs0 Qi ocfaita, ui sarvfofj HJ_ y uih bhsa da dhtjs. Ac prjkrhlh da fisthchofÿi fiocuya uih fisthchofÿi sflpcfgfohdh (sÿcj phrh aitjrijs 74 bfts) cchlhdh Fisthchofÿi ai ui sjcj aqufpj, aqufpj, huiqua as pragarfbca rahcfzhr uih fisthchofÿi lhiuhc, yh qua parlfta lhyjr gcaxfbfcfdhd. Hdalès, as hckj qua sa taidrè qua rahcfzhr luomhs vaoas durhita ac trhbh`j oji Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] y y as buaij djlfihr ac prjoasj ai ouhcqufar sftuhofÿi. Cj qua vhljs h var, as uih varsfÿi luy sflpcfgfohdh dac prjoasj da fisthchofÿi y ojigfkurhofÿi bèsfoh, ch phrta da ch fisthchofÿi y ojigfkurhofÿi qua as racavhita phrh ui dashrrjcchdjr. _a puadai aiojitrhr tjdjs cjs dathccas ai ch Kuìh da fisthchofÿi jgfofhc, aichzhdh hc prfiofpfj da asta ohpìtucj.

?2


?.8.- Fisthchofÿi Dyihlfos H] , Hmjrh qua asthljs ghlfcfhrfzhdjs oji cjs ojlpjiaitas da Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos vhljs h rahcfzhr uih fisthchofÿi parsjihcfzhdh phrh dfspjiar da ui aitjrij da pruabhs qua ijs sarvfrè durhita ac rastj da ohpìtucjs.

Gfkurh 4.- ^rjkrhlh da fisthchofÿi da Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] 2>82

^hrh accj fifofhraljs ac prjkrhlh da fisthchofÿi da Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] 2>82 dasda ac DWD j ch F_J dasohrkhbca (Gfkurh 4), acakfljs ch jpofÿi Fisthchr jpofÿi Fisthchr Ojlpjiaitas da Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] , y daspuæs Fisthchofÿi parsjihcfzhdh parsjihcfzhdh,, djida ijs parlfta asojkar cjs ojlpjiaitas h fisthchr (Gfkurh 1). Ojlj yh maljs ojlaithdj, astjs ojlpjiaitas sa puadai fisthchr ai ui sjcj sarvfdjr, j ai sarvfdjras dfgaraitas aàouthidj asta fisthchdjr ai ohdh uij da accjs. ^hrh ch fisthchofÿi lès saiofcch (lìiflh) acakfraljs cjs sfkufaitas0   

Bhsas da dhtjs Hppcfohtfji Hppcfohtfji Jbàot Jbàot _arvar (HJ_) (HJ_) Ocfaita




??

Marrhlfaiths phrh prjkrhlhdjras (hc lhrohr asth jpofÿi sa lhrohi tjdjs cjs ojlpjiaitas iaoashrfjs phrh ac dashrrjccj). Asth phrta ij as iaoashrfh phrh uih fisthchofÿi lìiflh, j da prjduoofÿi, parj sì phrh uih fisthchofÿi da dashrrjccj ojlj as iuastrj ohsj (var Gfkurh 1).

Gfkurh 1.- _acaoofÿi da ojlpjiaitas da Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] 2>82

Daspuæs da asta phsj, ac fisthchdjr ccakh hc puitj lès orìtfoj y dasojioarthita da ch fisthchofÿi, qua as ch vhcfdhofÿi da raqufsftjs pravfjs. Dasda asta gjrluchrfj sa vhcfdhi cjs ojlpjiaitas pravfjs iaoashrfjs phrh qua guiofjiai cjs ojlpjiaitas qua maljs acakfdj ai ac phsj hitarfjr, pjr cj qua ch vhcfdhofÿi ohlbfh sakði cjs ojlpjiaitas qua vhyhljs h fisthchr, y ij sarè iaoashrfj fisthchrcjs tjdjs ai tjdjs cjs sarvfdjras sf sa jpth pjr uih uih fisthchofÿi dfstrfbufd dfstrfbufdh. h. _f bfai asta phsj sa mh sflpcfgfohdj luomj ai asth varsfÿi, sfkua sfaidj hckj ljcastj. Ai ohdh ojlpjiaita, hphrta da lhrohr sf yh astè fisthchdj j ij, phrh cjs ojlpjiaitas

?4


ij fisthchdjs jgraoa ch pjsfbfcfdhd da fisthchrcjs hutjlètfohlaita j dfraothlaita ui aichoa qua ijs ccavh h ch pèkfih da dasohrkh dac ojlpjiaita ojioratj (var Gfkurh 7).

Gfkurh 7.- Whcfdhofÿi da raqufsftjs pravfjs

?.2.- Ojigfkurhofÿi Qih vaz fisthchdjs, as iaoashrfj ojigfkurhr cjs ojlpjiaitas, bèsfohlaita phrh fidfohr h ohdh uij dÿida astèi fisthchdjs cjs jtrjs. Thlbfæi sa puadai ojigfkurhr dfvarsjs phrèlatrjs phrèlatrjs qua sarèi ðtfcas phrh ch jptflfzhofÿ jptflfzhofÿi, i, huiqua ij vhljs vhljs h varcjs tjdjs hc dathcca. Tjdh ch ojigfkurhofÿi da Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] 2>82 2>82 sa aiouaitrh ai chs Marrhlfaiths Marrhlfaiths hdlfifstrhtfvhs hdlfifstrhtfvhs dac ^hiac da Ojitrjc da [fidjws da ohdh sarvfdjr, saphrhdj ai djs utfcfdhdas, dapaidfaidj da cjs ojlpjiaitas fisthchdjs ai ohdh uij0 

Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos Dyihlfos H] 2>82 _arvar Ojigfkurhtfji Ojigfkurhtfji 0

Asth utfcfdhd sa aiouaitrh ai cjs sarvfdjras djida sa mhyh fisthchdj ui HJ_ y sfrva phrh ojigfkurhr asta sarvfofj. As cj qua cchlhraljs ch ojigfkurhofÿi dac sarvfdjr.

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Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos Dyihlfos H] H] 2>82 Ojigfkurht Ojigfkurhtfji fji 0 Asth utfcfdhd sa aiouaitrh ai

cjs aqufpjs (ocfaitas j sarvfdjras) djida sa mh fisthchdj hckði ocfaita da Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] , yh sah ac ocfaita da [fidjws j ac .IAT Busfiass Ojiiaotjr . Astj as cj qua cchlhljs ch ojigfkurhofÿi dac ocfaita.


?1

?.2.8.- Ojigfkurhofÿi dac sarvfdjr (HJ_) Dasda asth utfcfdhd pjdaljs ojigfkurhr tjdjs cjs sarvfofjs HJ_ qua mhyh fisthchdjs ai ui sarvfdjr (as mhbftuhc qua mhyh lès da uij, sjbra tjdj ai aitjrijs da dashrrjccj j praprjduoofÿi). praprjduoofÿi). Ojitfaia Ojitfaia dfvarsjs dfvarsjs phrèlatrjs phrèlatrjs qua qua daofdai ofartjs ojlpjrthlf ojlpjrthlfaitjs aitjs dac sarvfofj. Cjs qua ijs fitarashi, da ljlaitj, sji cjs sfkufaitas0 

Hppcfohtfji Jbàot _arvar Fisthioa0 _f ai ac sarvfdjr mhy fisthchdj lès da

ui sarvfofj, dasda hquì pjdaljs acakfr ouèc da accjs quaraljs ojigfkurhr. 



Ojigfkurhtfji0

^jdaljs taiar dfgaraitas ojlbfihofjias da ojigfkurhofÿi hclhoaihdhs da lhiarh qua daspuæs chs pjdhljs acakfr ai asta daspcakhbca phrh ohlbfhr ohlbfhr aitra aitra acchs gèofclaita. gèofclaita. As lès lès ðtfc ðtfc ai ai ch ojigfku ojigfkurhofÿi rhofÿi da ocfaita yh qua ch ojigfkurhofÿi dac sarvfdjr ij suaca ohlbfhrsa. Hppcfohtfji Jbàot _arvar

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TO^/F^ pjrt y _arvfoas [_DC pjrt0 Fidfohi ac puartj da asouomh

dac HJ_ y da cjs sarvfofjs wab hsjofhdjs h ash fisthiofh da HJ_. Astjs puartjs sa fidfohi ai ac prjoasj da fisthchofÿi huiqua puadai ohlbfhrsa sfalpra qua ij sa rapfthi aitra fisthiofhs ai aàouofÿi ai ac lfslj sarvfdjr. Aihbca brahepjfits tj dabuk ]++ ojda ruiifik ji tmfs sarvar0

Asta phrèlatrj ijs parlftfrè fiocufr brahepjfits brahepjfits dasda iuastrj ocfaita, phrh pjdar dapurhr oÿdfkj qua sa aàouth ai ac sarvfdjr. _a daba hotfvhr sfalpra ai sarvfdjras da dashrrjccj, iuioh ai prjduoofÿi. prjduoofÿi. Aihbca kcjbhc brahepjfits0 Asta phrèlatrj as iaoashrfj phrh pjdar

dapurhr ac oÿdfkj fivjohdj dasda cjs Xuary _arvfoas. _arvfoas . Ch lhyjr phrta da asths cchlhdhs sji chs rahcfzhdhs rahcfzhdhs pjr Rapjrtfik pjr Rapjrtfik _arvfoas, _arvfoas, da lhiarh qua asta phrèlatrj as flpjrthita phrh pjdar dapurhr cjs figjrlas qua ojisulai astjs sarvfofjs. _a dabarìh hotfvhr sfalpra ai aitjrijs da dashrrjccj, iuioh ai prjduoofÿi. Aihbca tma mjt-swhppfik jg hssalbcfas gjr ahom davacjplait sassfji0 Asta phrèlatrj ijs parlftfrè ojlpfchr y raojlpfchr oÿdfkj

ai bfbcfjtaohs da .IAT sfi taiar qua rafifofhr ac HJ_ daspuæs da ohdh ojlpfchdj (y kaiarhofÿi da uih iuavh varsfÿi dac aishlbchdj). Waraljs su utfcfdhd lès hdachita. As pacfkrjsj hotfvhrcj ai sarvfdjras da prjduoofÿi, parj iaoashrfj ai aitjrijs da dashrrjccj.

?7


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Dhthbhsa Ojiiaotfji

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_arvar ihla0 _arvfdjr Lforjsjgt _arvfdjr Lforjsjgt _XC _arvar djida djida astèi chs bhsas

da dhtjs (fiocufdh ch Ljdac ch Ljdac _tjra _tjra h phrtfr da H] da H] 2>82 R2). R2). Dhthbhsa ihla0

Dyihlfos H] H] .

Ijlbra da ch bhsa da dhtjs da Lforjsjgt

bhsacfia sa bhsacfia sa utfcfzh phrh ac hiècfsfs dac oÿdfkj durhita ch hotuhcfzhofÿi da varsfjias upkrhda ). Ojitfaia cjs lathdhtjs da varsfjias hitarfjras y (upkrhda). sustftuya h ch hitfkuh ohrpath Jcd , qua rasfdìh ai ch ohrpath da ch hpcfohofÿi ai ac dfsoj. Cjs dhtjs flpjrthdjs sa kuhrdhi ai asth bhsa _tjra phrh pjdar da dhtjs qua tfaia ch lfslh astruoturh qua ch Ljdac ch Ljdac _tjra phrh ojlphrhrcjs hitas da su fitakrhofÿi. Bhsacfia dhthbhsa ihla0 Ch bhsa da dhtjs

Ac rastj da jpofjias chs da`hraljs ai sus vhcjras pjr dagaotj da ljlaitj, fraljs vfaidj hckuihs da acchs durhita ac rastj dac cfbrj, huiqua astèi lès dadfohdhs h ch hdlfifstrhofÿi y jptflfzhofÿi dac raidflfaitj qua hc dashrrjccj prjpfhlaita dfomj.

?.2.2.- Ojigfkurhofÿi dac ocfaita Dasda asth utfcfdhd ojigfkurhljs h quæ sarvfdjras HJ_ sa ojiaoth iuastrj ocfaita, y oÿlj ac ocfaita sa ojiaoth h asta HJ_. Ai asth utfcfdhd sì as ojivaifaita taiar dfgaraitas ojigfkurhofjias kuhrdhdhs phrh pjdar ohlbfhr rèpfdhlaita aitra acchs. ^jr aàlpcj, h quæ sarvfdjr ojiaothr (ojlj daoìhljs hitas, as ojlði taiar vhrfjs) j ac ljdj ai qua ijs ojiaothljs h accjs (pjr aàlpcj0 phrh ushr ojlj ui usuhrfj ijrlhc j ojlj dashrrjcchdjr, j phrh ojiaothr h uih ohph u jtrh). Ai ch phrta suparfjr dac gjrluchrfj, Hotfva ojigfkurhtfji stjra fidfoh da dÿida sa astè cayaidj ch ojigfkurhofÿi. ^jr dagaotj ac vhcjr as URakfstry\, URakfstry\ , cj qua flpcfoh qua sa astè utfcfzhidj figjrlhofÿi dac rakfstrj da [fidjws dac usuhrfj hotfvj ai asth sasfÿi. _a puada ohlbfhr asta vhcjr, phrh qua ac usuhrfj utfcfoa ui gfomarj da ojigfkurhofÿi ojlphrtfdj, ladfhita ch guiofÿi dac bjtÿi Lhihka 9 _at Ojigfkurhtfji Ojigfkurhtfji _tjra y sacaoofjihidj ui gfomarj da ojigfkurhofÿi kuhrdhdj pravfhlaita ai uih ruth da rad. _f sa qufara vjcvar h ch ojigfkurhofÿi prjpfh phrh ac usuhrfj, sa utfcfzhrè asth lfslh guiofÿi da`hidj ai bchioj ch ruth dac gfomarj. Ai Ojigfkurhtfji Thrkat acakfljs sf ch ojigfkurhofÿi hotfvh hpcfoh hc ocfaita [fidjws ( Cjohc ocfait o cfait ) j hc .IAT Busfiass Ojiiaotjr , y ai Ojigfkurhtfji acakfljs ouèc da chs ojigfkurhofjias dfspjifbcas asthrè hotfvh hotuhclaita phrh cjs ocfaitas qua sa aàoutai ai ch sasfÿi. _uaca mhbar dfgaraitas ojigfkurhofjias pjr sarvfdjr, aitjrij, ohphs, ato. ^jr aàlpcj0 _arvfdjr dashrrjccj ohph WHR5 _arvfdjr prjduoofÿi ohph Q_R, ato. Ai chs pasthøhs da ojigfkurhofÿi aiojitrhljs cjs sfkufaitas vhcjras qua sji da iuastrj fitaræs0


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Ai asth pasthøh ojigfkurhljs chs jpofjias kaiarhcas da ch ojiaxfÿi h uih hpcfohofÿi. Cjs lès flpjrthitas sji0

Kaiarhc0

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^hrtftfji y Ojlphiy qua fidfohi ch phrtfofÿi y ch alprash hotfvh

hc fifofhr ch sasfÿi. Ch alprash sa puada ohlbfhr ai ouhcqufar ljlaitj dasda ac ocfaita [fidjws, parj ch ^hrtfofÿi sÿcj puada ojigfkurhrsa dasda hquì. Ai Ojllhid tj rui ht hppcfohtfji sthrtup sa puadai ojigfkurhr phrèlatrjs phrèlatrjs qua q ua sa phshrèi hc aàouthbca aàouthbca y qua sa s a puadai raojkar dasda ]++ phrh aàouthr hoofjias hc fifofj da ch hpcfohofÿi. War _ys_thrtupOld y ochsa _ys_thrtupOld y darfvhdhs. Thlbfæi sa puada ojigfkurhr ui laishà qua sa ljstrhrè hc fifofj y puada sarvfr phrh fdaitfgfohr aitjrijs gèofclaita ( _thrtup lasshka lasshka )

Ai asth pasthøh sa ojigfkurh ch cfsth da HJ_ h cjs qua sa ojiaothrè ladfhita asth ojigfkurhofÿi. Ac ocfaita fitaithrè ojiaothr hc prflarj, prflarj, sf ch ojiaxfÿi ij as pjsfbca pjsfbca ojitfiuhrè ojitfiuhrè fitaitèidjcj fitaitèidjcj oji ac sfkufaita, ato. Ojiiaotfji0

Cjs dhtjs flpjrthitas da ch ojiaxfÿi sji ac ijlbra dac sarvfdjr djida astè fisthchdj ac HJ_ y cjs c js puartjs TO^/F^ y y [D_C qua [D_C qua tfaia ojigfkurhdjs asa sarvfdjr. Thlbfæi sa aspaofgfoh ac ijlbra da ch fisthiofh qua, huiqua ij as flprasofidfbca phrh ch ojiaxfÿi, sarvfrè phrh fdaitfgfohr ac sarvfdjr hc qua asthljs ojiaothdjs ouhidj astaljs ushidj ac ocfaita (var Gfkurh ;). Thlbfæi fidfohljs sf sa parlfta ch flprasfÿi ai chs flprasjrhs dac sarvfdjr (Ojiiaot tj prfitars ji tma sarvar ) y sf sa aiorfpth ch ojiaxfÿi ocfaitasarvfdjr ( Aiorypt ocfait tj sarvar ojlluifohtfji ojlluifohtfji ). Ch prflarh daba hotfvhrsa ai sarvfdjras da prjduoofÿi huiqua puada dashotfvhrsa ai sarvfdjras da dashrrjccj j pruabhs phrh la`jrhr ac raidflfaitj. Ch sakuidh sa suaca hotfvhr ai ouhcqufar ohsj. 

Davacjpar

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Aihbca usar brahepjfits tj dabuk ojda fi tma Busfiass Ojiiaotjr0 ârlfta ch fitarrupofÿi ladfhita brahepjfits brahepjfits dac

oÿdfkj ]++ aàouthdj pjr sasfjias dac .IAT Busfiass Ojiiaotjr . _ÿcj sa daba hotfvhr ai aitjrijs da dashrrjccj sf sa utfcfzh ac .IAT BO. Iuioh ai prjduoofÿi. j

Aihbca kcjbhc brahepjfits tj dabuk ojda ruiifik fi tma Busfiass Ojiiaotjr jr ocfait0 ârlfta ch fitarrupofÿi ladfhita

brahepjfits dac brahepjfits dac oÿdfkj ]++ aàouthdj pjr sasfjias dac .IAT BO, j dac ocfaita [fidjws. _a daba hotfvhr ai tjdjs cjs aitjrijs da dashrrjccj, parj iuioh ai prjduoofÿi. ^hrh pjdar dapurhr chs sasfjias da .IAT BO as iaoashrfj hotfvhr asths djs ðctflhs

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jpofjias5 phrh dapurhr ac oÿdfkj dac ocfaita, sÿcj as iaoashrfj lhrohr æsth. j

Hppcfohtfji jbàot chyar tj jpai0

Dasda asth jpofÿi sa acfka ch ohph da jbàtjs da hpcfohofÿi (var Gfkurh ?) h ch qua sa ojiaoth asth ojigfkurhofÿi. Ch ohph da dashrrjccj ij sa puada ohlbfhr durhita ch sasfÿi y phrh ojiaothr h vhrfhs ohphs, sarè iaoashrfj hbrfr dfgaraitas sasfjias ljdfgfohidj asth prjpfadhd. Qih vaz hbfarth ch sasfÿi, ouhcqufar ljdfgfohofÿi ai cjs jbàtjs dac HJT sa hclhoaihrè ai asth ohph.

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Davacjplait cfoaisa ojda0 ^hrh pjdar utfcfzhr ohphs da jbàtjs da ch hpcfohofÿi suparfjras h Q_R, as iaoashrfj fidfohr uih ochva da cfoaiofh (ui oÿdfkj hcghiulærfoj). Asths ochvas chs prjpjrofjih

Lforjsjgt ùitj h ch cfoaiofh da ch hpcfohofÿi y sji dfstrfbufdhs pjr ac phrtiar hc ocfaita dapaidfaidj da su ojitrhtj . Ij as pjsfbca hooadar h uih ohph phrh ch qua ij sa tfaia ochva da cfoaiofh.

_uacai hclhoaihrsa hquì dfgaraitas ojigfkurhofjias pjr ohph oji sus oÿdfkjs da cfoaiofh phrh avfthr raojrdhrcjs ohdh vaz. Astj as pargaothlai pargaothlaita ta ijrlhc ijrlhc parj ohba raojrdhr qua ouhcqufar ouhcqufar usuhrfj usuhrfj qua taikh hooasj h asta gjrluchrfj pjdrè ojiaothr oji ouhcqufarh da chs ojigfkurhofjias hclhoaihdhs sfi ojijoar ch ochva da cfoaiofh ojrraspjidfaita (qua asthrè hquì kuhrdhdj), a fiocusj pjdrè axpjrthr ch ojigfkurhofÿi y ccavèrsach h jtrj aqufpj, pjr cj qua ojivfaia prjtakar dabfdhlaita asta hooasj. Cj qua maljs vfstj ai asta puitj sa ragfara h ch ojigfkurhofÿi iaoashrfh phrh qua ac ocfaita da Lforjsjgt da Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] 2>82 2>82 phrh phrh [fidjws sa ojiaota h ui sarvfdjr HJ_. Asth ojigfkurhofÿi as jbcfkhtjrfh phrh alpazhr h trhbh`hr, parj mhy thlbfæi uih ojigfkurhofÿi qua, ojlj dashrrjcchdjras, as luy fitarashita, huiqua ij jbcfkhtjrfh. La ragfarj h ljstrhr figjrlhofÿi racavhita ai ch bhrrh da asthdj dac ocfaita (var Gfkurh ;). Vh maljs ojlaithdj vhrfhs vaoas qua as ojlði taiar dfgaraitas aitjrijs (phrh dashrrjccj, phrh pruabhs, ac aitjrij rahc ai prjduoofÿi,…), maljs mhbchdj da ojiaothr h uih u jtrh ohph y da kuhrdhr iuastrjs dashrrjccjs ai ui ljdacj. H ifvac guiofjihc, ojlj varaljs, cjs dhtjs qua ijs luastrh ac ocfaita astèi hsfkihdjs h uih alprash, qua h su vaz trhbh`h ai uih dfvfsh (aurjs, dÿchras, ato.). Tjdh asth figjrlhofÿi puada sar ojigush, sjbra tjdj sf iuastrjs aitjrijs ij sji fkuhcas. V ij quaraljs aitrhr h ui aitjrij phrh mhoar uih pruabh, y bjrrhr pjr hoofdaita dhtjs da ch hpcfohofÿi rahc. ^hrh astj as flpjrthita taiar bfai ojigfkurhdjs cjs dhtjs qua ijs luastrh ch bhrrh da asthdj. Asth ojigfkurhofÿi sa rahcfzh phrh ohdh usuhrfj, da lhiarh qua ojigfkurhrch h iuastrj ljdj ij vh h hgaothr h oÿlj ch vai cjs dalès. _a aiouaitrh ai ac ocfaita phrh [fidjws, ai Hromfvj 9 Marrhlfaith sÿcj Marrhlfaiths ths 9 Jpofjias Jpofjias,, ai ac aitjrij Marrhlfaithss 9 Jpofjias (j sÿcj Marrhlfai asthdj. da dashrrjccj), daitrj da ch pasthøh Bhrrh da asthdj


?6

Gfkurh ;.- Bhrrh da asthdj

Jpofjias fitarashitas y raojlaidhdhs phrh ui dashrrjcchdjr sji, ojlj lìiflj, chs sfkufaitas (var Gfkurh ;)0 

Ljstrhr hotfvfdhd0 Fidfoh da lhiarh krègfoh ouèidj ac ocfaita astè aivfhidj

j raofbfaidj ojluifohofÿi dac sarvfdjr HJ_. As ðtfc phrh var sf ac ocfaita sa mh bcjquahdj j astè prjoashidj hckj. 

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Ljstrhr ohph da hotfvfdhd0 Ravach ch ohph da jbàtjs da ch hpcfohofÿi h ch qua asthljs ojiaothd js (– usr “ ai ch Gfkurh ; da aàlpcj). Ljstrhr ouaith da alprash0 Ijs dfoa ch alprash ai ch qua asthljs trhbh`hidj. ûcshidj sjbra acch (–oao“ ai ch Gfkurh ; da aàlpcj) pjdaljs

ohlbfhr da alprash rèpfdhlaita. 

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Ljstrhr fd. da usuhrfj0

Ijs figjrlh dac usuhrfj oji ac qua asthljs trhbh`hidj. As ðtfc sf trhbh`hljs oji vhrfjs usuhrfjs, pjr aàlpcj, phrh mhoar pruabhs pruabhs da sakurfdhd sakurfdhd y parlfsjs. parlfsjs. Ljstrhr ac ijlbra da HJ_0

Fidfoh ac HJ_ hc qua asthljs ojiaothdjs. Luy ðtfc phrh shbar sfalpra ai quæ aitjrij asthljs (dashrrjccj, pruabhs, prjduoofÿi,…). _a _a luastrh luastrh ac ijlbra qua sa mh fidfohdj fidfohdj ai ch ojigfkurhofÿi ojigfkurhofÿi

dac ocfaita.

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Ljstrhr ac ljdacj hotuhc0

Luastrh ac ljdacj hc qua asthljs ojiaothdjs. H asta ljdacj sa hsfkihrèi pjr dagaotj tjdjs cjs ohlbfjs da jbàtjs qua H]2>82“ ai ch Gfkurh ; da mhkhljs ai ch sasfÿi. ûcshidj sjbra æc (– Cfbrj H]2>82 aàlpcj) pjdaljs ohlbfhr ac ljdacj sacaoofjihdj ai ouhcqufar ljlaitj.

4.- GQIOFJIHCFDHD BÈ_FOH Ojlj ojlaitèbhljs ai ac ohpìtucj hitarfjr, uih phrtfouchrfdhd luy flpjrthita dac Dyihlfos H] phrh dashrrjcchdjras qua vfaiai da jtrjs dashrrjccj sjbra Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos aitjrijs, as qua chs ljdfgfohofjias dabai ojivfvfr da lhiarh trhisphraita oji ac rastj dac sfstalh, thitj oji ac astèidhr dashrrjcchdj pjr Lforjsjgt, ojlj oji ljdfgfohofjias rahcfzhdhs pjr jtrjs dashrrjcchdjras, j fiocusj pjr jtrhs alprashs. As pjr astj qua phrh aitaidar ac pjrquæ da luomjs da cjs ojioaptjs qua varaljs durhita ac rastj dac cfbrj, as flpjrthita ojijoar y ojlpraidar oÿlj guiofjih Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] h ifvac guiofjihc, yh qua astjs phtrjias y guiofjihcfdhdas kaiærfohs sa

4>


tfaiai qua raspathr y lhitaiar ai ouhcqufar ljdfgfohofÿi j hlpcfhofÿi qua rahcfoaljs ai ac sfstalh. Hc dashrrjcchr sjbra Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] , ac jbàtfvj as qua sah flpjsfbca dfgaraiofhr, dasda ac puitj da vfsth dac usuhrfj, cj qua as ch hpcfohofÿi astèidhr da cj qua astè ljdfgfohdj j as iuavj. Ojisa`j0

4.8.- Ac ocfaita da [fidjws Ac puitj da aitrhdh h ch hpcfohofÿi qua sa aiouaitrh ui usuhrfj as sfalpra phraofdj h ch gfkurh =. Chs pjsfbcas vhrfhofjias qua puadai raparoutfr ai ac aitjrij dapaidai dfraothlaita da ch cfoaiofh qua taikh ojitrhthdh ch alprash ocfaita, y da cjs lÿducjs qua taikh hotfvjs ohdh usuhrfj, yh sah pjr cfoaiofh, pjr ojigfkurhofÿi j pjr parlfsjs.

Gfkurh =.- Wfsfÿi kaiarhc da Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] 2>82

Ai asta ljlaitj pjdaljs dfgaraiofhr cjs ojlpjiaitas da lès hctj ifvac dac ocfaita Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos Dyihlfos H] H] 2>82 2>82 qua qua sa luastrhi ai ac asqualh da ch gfkurh 6.

Gfkurh 6.- Ojlpjiaitas dac ocfaita Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] 2>82


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Bhrrh da dfraoofÿi0 Luastrh uih dfraoofÿi qua dfraoofÿi qua raprasaith ch pjsfofÿi hotuhc

ai ch hpcfohofÿi. _a utfcfzh ðifohlaita phrh ch ihvakhofÿi, da tras lhiarhs dfgaraitas0 _a puada asorfbfr uih dfraoofÿi ojiorath5 sa puada mhoar ocfo ai ocfo ai acalaitjs da ch dfraoofÿi y ihvakhr mhofh htrès htrès j daspcakhr ui acalaitj phrh var var jtrjs jtrjs acalaitjs ai ac lfslj lfslj ifvac. ifvac. War gfkurh 8>.

Gfkurh 8>.- Bhrrh da dfraoofÿi

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Bhrrh da bðsquadh0

_a puada utfcfzhr phrh busohr dhtjs, acalaitjs da laið, j ai ch hyudh da ch hpcfohofÿi. ^hrh qua guiofjia sa daba ojigfkurhr da lhiarh aspaoìgfoh ac ojlpjiaita Aitarprfsa ojlpjiaita Aitarprfsa _ahrom _ahrom..

Ai asta asphofj sa aiouaitrh ac laið Hromfvj, Hromfvj, h ch Hyudh h ch daraomh. Hphraoai laiðs fzqufardh, y cjs laiðs Waithihs, War y Hyudh h axtrh hsjofhdjs h gjrluchrfjs aspaoìgfojs. Bhrrh da laið0

Bhrrh da asthdj0

Luastrh dfgaraitas dhtjs dac asthdj da ch hpcfohofÿi, ch ojiaxfÿi (var Gfkurh ;), y hyudh sjbra cjs ohlpjs da cjs gjrluchrfjs hc pjsfofjihrijs pjsfofjihrijs sjbra sjbra accjs. accjs. ^hiac da ihvakhofÿi0

Luastrh cjs lÿducjs qua ac ocfaita tfaia mhbfcfthdjs hsì ojlj ac laið da ohdh lÿducj y ac laið da acalaitjs ghvjrftjs. Asta phiac as as luy ojigfkurhbca ojigfkurhbca dasda dasda ac laið laið War , ai ch bhrrh da laið. laið . ^hiac da ojitaifdj0

As ac asphofj da trhbh`j da ch hpcfohofÿi, djida sa luastrhi cjs gjrluchrfjs hc hbrfrcjs.

Qih ohrhotarìstfoh luy flpjrthita da ch prasaithofÿi da ch hpcfohofÿi h cjs usuhrfjs as ac ojioaptj da Rjcas da Rjcas.. Ch ohpturh da phithcch da ch gfkurh = astè tjlhdh oji uih cfoaiofh da dashrrjcchdjr pjr cj qua sa puada hpraofhr ai ac phiac da ihvakhofÿi qua tfaia dfspjifbcas tjdjs cjs lÿducjs, parj ouhidj sa ojigfkurh ch sakurfdhd, ohdh usuhrfj sjcj va cjs lÿducjs phrh cjs qua tfaia parlfsj, mhofaidj lès saiofcch ch ihvakhofÿi. ^rjguidfzhraljs sjbra astj ai ac ohpìtucj 8> – Cfoaiofh, “. Cfoaiofh, Ojigfkurhofÿi Ojigfkurhofÿi y _akurfdhd _akurfdhd “.

4.2.- Tfpjs da gjrluchrfjs Ch krhi lhyjrìh da gjrluchrfjs dac ocfaita phrh [fidjws sfkuai uijs phtrjias da dfsaøj dfsaø j datarlfihdjs pjr ac tfpj da gjrluchrfj qua raprasaithi. As buaij ojijoarcjs phrh raspathr astjs phtrjias ouhidj rahcfoaljs ljdfgfohofjias j ouhidj dfsaøaljs iuastrjs

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prjpfjs prjpfjs gjrluchrfjs. gjrluchrfjs. Ch astruoturh astruoturh tìpfoh da gjrluchrfjs gjrluchrfjs sakði su tfpj sa luastrh ai ch gfkurh 88.

Gfkurh 88.- Tfpjs da da gjrluchrfj gjrluchrfj

4.2.8.- ^èkfihs da Èrah Chs pèkfihs da Èrah sa luastrhi hc acakfr ui lÿducj guiofjihc ladfhita ac ^hiac da ihvakhofÿi j ihvakhofÿi j ch Bhrrh ch Bhrrh da dfraoofÿi dfraoofÿi y y sji ac puitj da aitrhdh h ohdh lÿducj. Ch pèkfih jgraoa ch lfslh figjrlhofÿi qua ac laið ojrraspjidfaita dac ^hiac da ihvakhofÿi ihvakhofÿi..

Gfkurh 82.- Aàlpcj da ^èkfih da tfpj Èrah. Èrah da ocfaitas


4?

Chs pèkfihs da Èrah sa dfsaøhi da gjrlh hutjlètfoh bhsèidjsa ai cjs laiðs dagfifdjs phrh ohdh lÿducj. As flpjrthita lhitaiar ch lfslh astruoturh qua cjs laiðs astèidhr y ubfohr cjs iuavjs acalaitjs ai ac krupj hprjpfhdj. Da jtrh lhiarh sarìh flpjsfbca phrh ac usuhrfj aiojitrhr ui iuavj acalaitj daitrj da ch aijrla ohitfdhd da jpofjias qua prasaith ac laið astèidhr, fiocusj daspuæs da varcj cflfthdj phrh ui Rjc aspaoìgfoj. Cjs laiðs da ohdh èrah sa astruoturhi sfalpra ai cjs sfkufaitas krupjs0 

Ojlði0 Ojitfaia chs guiofjihcfdhdas lès flpjrthitas da ohdh lÿducj. Ai

hckuijs ohsjs astjs acalaitjs sji cjs qua sa vfsuhcfzhi guarh da ouhcqufar ohrpath y suacai sar cjs da usj lès mhbftuhc. 

Dfhrfjs0

^jsaa acalaitjs da tfpj dfhrfj, axfstaitas ai ch lhyjrìh da lÿducjs. _ji cjs gjrluchrfjs kaiærfojs da fitrjduoofÿi y rakfstrj da trhishoofjias lhiuhcas (hsfaitjs ojithbcas, ojbrjs, phkjs, ljvflfaitjs da fivaithrfj, da prjduoofÿi, raouaitjs, ato.,…).

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Ojisucths0 ^jsaa gjrluchrfjs ijrlhclaita da sÿcj caoturh, phrh ch ojisucth

da trhishoofjias axfstaitas a mfstÿrfohs.



Figjrlas0 Ojitfaia ac hooasj h cjs figjrlas dac lÿducj.



ârfÿdfoj0



Ojigfkurhr0

Aikcjbh acalaitjs qua rahcfzhi uih guiofÿi, ui prjoasj aspaoìgfoj sjbra hckuihs trhishoofjias datarlfihdhs. ^jr aàlpcj, rakfstrhr ghoturhs, j pchifgfohr ch prjduoofÿi. Fiocuya cjs acalaitjs da ojigfkurhofÿi y phrèlatrjs da ohdh

lÿducj.

4.2.2.- ^èkfihs Rjca Oaitar Ch pèkfih Rjca pèkfih Rjca Oaitar as as ch phithcch qua sa hbra fifofhclaita hc aàouthr ch hpcfohofÿi j hc acakfr ch jpofÿi ^èkfih jpofÿi ^èkfih prfiofphc ai ch bhrrh da dfraoofÿi y as dfgaraita phrh ohdh Rjc , ojlj sa puada var ai ch Gfkurh 8?. Ch pèkfih Rjca pèkfih Rjca Oaitar Oaitar daba daba ojitaiar figjrlhofÿi ðtfc phrh ac usuhrfj da asa Rjc 5 thc ojlj, asthdìstfohs, krègfojs, fidfohdjras, y ouhcqufar acalaitj da Busfiass Fitaccfkaioa Fitaccfkaioa qua hpjrta vhcjr hc usuhrfj. _ji pèkfihs _mhrapjfit , pjr cj qua sa dfsaøhi utfcfzhidj cjs dfgaraitas [ab ^hrts dfspjifbcas qua sa puadai ojigfkurhr j dashrrjcchr iuavjs. Ch rahcfzhofÿi da iuavjs [ab ^hrts as ^hrts as hckj prjpfj da _mhrapjfit y axoada ac hcohioa da asta cfbrj. _mhrapjfit y

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Gfkurh 8?.- Aàlpcj da ^èkfih da tfpj Rjca Oaitar

4.2.?.- ^èkfihs Cfsth y Dathcca Chs pèkfihs da Cfsth suacai sar ac puitj da hooasj h ch lhyjrìh da thrahs. _falpra qua taikhljs qua alpazhr uih thrah busohidj ui rakfstrj ojioratj dabaljs taiar uih cfsth. Ojitfaiai uih cfsth da rakfstrjs qua luastrhi uijs ouhitjs ohlpjs sfkifgfohtfvjs, puadai fiocufr fiocufr uih paquaøh vfsth pravfh ai ch phrta figarfjr, figarfjr, gfctrjs ai ch phrta suparfjr, suparfjr, y uih bhrrh chtarhc oji figjrlhofÿi qua as racavhita phrh ac rakfstrj sacaoofjihdj cchlhdhs GhotBjxas cchlhdhs GhotBjxas (oh`hs (oh`hs da maomjs). War Gfkurh 84.

Gfkurh 84.- Aàlpcj da ^èkfih da tfpj Cfsth. Cfsth da ocfaitas


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Chs pèkfihs Dathcca sji sflfchras parj ai vaz da uih cfsth da rakfstrjs, luastrhi tjdjs cjs ohlpjs da ui sÿcj rakfstrj. Ai varsfjias hitarfjras, astjs gjrluchrfjs sa jrkhifzhbhi ai pasthøhs, ac iuavj dfsaøj ai Lforjsjgt ai Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] 2>82 H] 2>82 sa sa jrkhifzh ladfhita èrahs daspcakhbcas cchlhdhs GhstThbs cchlhdhs GhstThbs.. Astjs ojitrjcas hotðhi ojlj pasthøhs, oji ch dfgaraiofh da qua sa puadai daspcakhr vhrfjs h ch vaz y da qua puadai ljstrhr hckuijs acalaitjs da rasulai lfaitrhs astèi oarrhdhs. War Gfkurh 81.

Gfkurh 81.- Aàlpcj da ^èkfih da tfpj Dathcca. Dathccas da ocfaita

ouhdrìouch , _a puadai adfthr vhrfjs rakfstrjs h ch vaz utfcfzhidj ch iuavh Wfsth da ouhdrìouch, ladfhita ac bjtÿi ojrraspjidfaita ai ch bhrrh da asthdj. Chs bjtjiarhs qua sfalpra maljs taifdj dfspjifbcas h ch daraomh ai cjs gjrluchrfjs, ai asth varsfÿi sa mhi sustftufdj pjr ac phiac da hoofjias da ch phrta suparfjr, oji ui dfsaøj tfpj Rfbbji sflfchr Rfbbji sflfchr h jtrjs prjduotjs da Lforjsjgt ojlj ojlj ac phquata Lforjsjgt Jggfoa. Jggfoa. Dyihlfos H] 2>82 H] 2>82 as Jtrh phrtfouchrfdhd da Lforjsjgt da Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos as qua cjs gjrluchrfjs sa hbrai pjr dagaotj dagaotj ai ljdj sÿcj caoturh. ^hrh adfthr ch figjrlhofÿi as iaoashrfj ohlbfhr h ljdj adfofÿi ladfhita ac bjtÿi da ch bhrrh da asthdj, ac dac phiac da hoofjias (phrta suparfjr) j ladfhita ac hth`j da taochdj Otrc+_mfgt+A . Ohdh usuhrfj puada ojigfkurhr asta ojlpjrthlfaitj ai chs jpofjias da usuhrfj, sakði sus pragaraiofhs.

4.2.4.- ^èkfihs Dathcca oji Trhishoofjias Asths sji chs pèkfihs oji gjrlhtj lhastrj-dathcca qua pjdaljs aiojitrhr da lhiarh mhbftuhc ai ch hpcfohofÿi. Ai ch gfkurh 87 sa puada var ui gjrluchrfj da padfdj da vaiths ai ljdj adfofÿi, djida sa hpraofhi cjs dhtjs da ch ohbaoarh y chs cìiahs.

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Gfkurh 87.- Aàlpcj da pèkfih da tfpj Dathcca oji Trhishoofjias. âdfdjs da vaith

Ojlj ijvadhd, pjdaljs utfcfzhr cjs iuavjs GhstThbs phrh pcakhr y daspcakhr chs èrahs da ohbaoarh, cfsth da cìiahs y dathcca da cìiahs, ojlj sa hpraofh ai ch gfkurh 8;, sfi ohlbfhr da gjrluchrfj. Thlbfæi pjdaljs jbsarvhr qua sa mh sustftufdj ch bjtjiarh ai ch phrta daraomh da varsfjias hitarfjras, pjr krupjs da bjtjias cjohcfzhdjs h ifvac da cìiah.

Gfkurh 8;.- Aàlpcj da pèkfih da tfpj Dathcca oji Trhishoofjias. Cìiahs da padfdj


4;

Hc ljdfgfohr j dfsaøhr iuavhs pèkfihs Dathcca oji Trhishoofjias, mhy qua taiar ai ouaith qua h laiudj sji cjs gjrluchrfjs lès utfcfzhdjs da ch hpcfohofÿi. Ch lhyjrìh da usuhrfjs phshi krhi phrta da sus mjrhs da trhbh`j utfcfzhidj gjrluchrfjs da asta tfpj y pjr asj thitj su ushbfcfdhd ojlj su raidflfaitj as orìtfoj.

4.2.1.- ^èkfihs aspaofhcas Jtrh ijvadhd da Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] 2>82 as ac dfsaøj aspaofhc qua sa mh ccavhdj h ohbj ai luomjs gjrluchrfjs utfcfzhidj iuavjs ojitrjcas, y qua as da hkrhdaoar, yh qua ghofcfth ch ojlpraisfÿi y ac lhia`j da cjs dhtjs raprasaithdjs. Raduoa arrjras prjvjohdjs pjr ch dfgfoucthd qua mhbìh ai hckuijs ohsjs phrh ojlprjbhr su ojmaraiofh. Ai su lhyjrìh sji gjrluchrfjs da ojigfkurhofÿi, pjr aàlpcj, var gfkurh 8=.

Gfkurh 8=.- Aàlpcj da pèkfih aspaofhc. Ojigfkurhofÿi da astruoturhs ojithbcas

4.2.7.- ^èkfihs ai Aitarprfsa ^jrthc Ij aitrhraljs ai dathcca sjbra ac dfsaøj phrh Aitarprfsa ^jrthc , parj as flpjrthita shbar qua ohsf tjdh ch hpcfohofÿi Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] 2>82 as utfcfzhbca ladfhita ac ocfaita wab y pjr thitj axfstai thlbfæi dfgaraitas phithcchs dfsaøhdhs aspaofhclaita phrh asta usj, ojlj valjs ai ch Gfkurh 86.

4=


Gfkurh 86.- Aàlpcj da pèkfih ai Aitarprfsa ^jrthc. âdfdj da vaiths

H pashr da qua ch ushbfcfdhd dac ocfaita Aitarprfsa ^jrthc tfaia chs phrtfouchrfdhdas prjpfhs da aàouthrsa ai ui ihvakhdjr, ac dfsaøj y ch jrkhifzhofÿi da tjdjs cjs ojlpjiaitas daba lhitaiarsa ojmaraita oji ac dfsaøj dac ocfaita phrh [fidjws.

4.?.- Ihvakhofÿi Jtrh guiofjihcfdhd kaiarhc qua as flpjrthita lhitaiar sfalpra qua mhkhljs ljdfgfohofjias, as ch ihvakhofÿi dac usuhrfj h trhvæs da cjs gjrluchrfjs y dhtjs da ch hpcfohofÿi. Ch bhsa da ch ihvakhofÿi ai Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] 2>82 sji ac ^hiac da ihvakhofÿi y ch Bhrrh da dfraoofÿi qua yh maljs vfstj. ^jdrìhljs daofr qua sji ac prfiofpfj da ouhcqufar hoofÿi, dasda djida ac usuhrfj alpfazh ac gcu`j da trhbh`j phrh ccavhr h ohbj sus thrahs, parj ac sfstalh ij sarìh thi ushbca sf mubfarh qua raourrfr hc laið ai ohdh hoofÿi h rahcfzhr. Krhi phrta da ch gcufdaz ai ac trhbh`j oji ch hpcfohofÿi sa bhsh ai ch ihvakhofÿi aitra gjrluchrfjs parlftfaidj qua ui usuhrfj prjguidfoa ai cjs dhtjs qua astè vfaidj phrh ccakhr hc lèxflj dathcca pjsfbca. Asth gu iofjihcfdhd sfalpra sa mh cchlhdj – Fr hc gjrluchrfj da ch thbch prfiofphc “ ai varsfjias hitarfjras, huiqua ai asth ðctflh sa mh rasulfdj ai – War dathccas“. War gfkurh 2>.

Asth jpofÿi da laið axfsta ai ac laið ojitaxtuhc da ouhcqufar ohlpj, ai ouhcqufar gjrluchrfj a fiocusj ai luomjs figjrlas, sfalpra qua ac ohlpj raprasaita ch ochva prflhrfh da uih thbch. Hc pucshrcj ijs ccavhrè hc gjrluchrfj prfiofphc qua raprasaita asth thbch. Ojlj maljs vfs tj ai ch Gfkurh 2>, sf ai ac ohlpj –Ouaith da ocfaita “ raprasaithdj ai ouhcqufar gjrluchrfj utfcfzhljs ch jpofÿi – War dathcca s“, fraljs hc gjrluchrfj da ocfaitas y æsta sa pjsfofjihrè ai ac ocfaita qua astèbhljs vfaidj.


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Gfkurh 2>.- War dathccas. Bhsa da ch ihvakhofÿi ai Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H]

Asth guiofjihcfdhd axfsta da lhiarh ihtfvh ai tjdjs cjs jbàtjs astèidhr y axfstfrè ai tjdjs cjs dashrrjcchdjs sfalpra qua æstjs sa oraai sfkufaidj chs buaihs prèotfohs da dashrrjccj hc raspaotj, mhofaidj shbar hc sfstalh chs rachofjias aitra cjs dhtjs y cjs jbàtjs flpcfohdjs phrh raprasaithrcjs, ojlj varaljs lès hdachita. Aichoa0 Bast ^rhotfoas gjr Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] Davacjplait

mttp0//lsdi.lforjsjgt.ojl/ai-us/cfbrhry/hh71=>2=.hspx

4.4.- Gfctrhdj, jrdaihofÿi y sacaoofÿi da dhtjs Qih hpcfohofÿi ojlj Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] astè dfsaøhdh phrh lhia`hr uih krhi ohitfdhd da dhtjs, pjr cj qua dfspjiar da dfvarshs y pjtaitas jpofjias phrh gfctrhr astjs dhtjs as jbcfkhtjrfj. Chs jpofjias da gfctrhdj mhi sfdj ijthbcalaita la`jrhdhs ai Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] 2>82. Ch gjrlh lès ojlðilaita utfcfzhdh as alpcahr ac laið ojitaxtuhc da ouhcqufar ohlpj, ai ouhcqufar gjrluchrfj. Ojlj sa puada var ai ch Gfkurh 2>, axfstai ouhtrj jpofjias ragaraitas hc gfctrhdj y djs lès ragaraitas h ch jrdaihofÿi, qua sa rapftai h cj chrkj da ch hpcfohofÿi. Tjdhs asths jpofjias sa bhshi ai ac Xuary Grhlawjre qua varaljs lès hdachita.

1>


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Gfctrhr pjr ohlpj0 Luastrh ui dfècjkj da taxtj ai ac qua pjdraljs asorfbfr

uih ohdaih da bðsquadh sjbra ac ohlpj sacaoofjihdj. 

Gfctrhr pjr sacaoofÿi0 As sflfchr hc hitarfjr parj ij luastrh ifikði dfècjkj,

sfij qua gfctrh ac ohlpj sacaoofjihdj utfcfzhidj ojlj ohdaih da bðsquadh ac taxtj qua hotuhclaita mhyh ai ac prjpfj ohlpj. 

Kuhrdhr gfctrj ojlj…0

Ojlj varaljs lès hdachita, cjs gfctrjs qua utfcfzhljs ai gjrluchrfjs a figjrlas puadai kuhrdhrsa phrh qua ac usuhrfj puadh rautfcfzhrcjs ai ac guturj.



Xufthr gfctrj/Jrdaihr0

Acflfih ouhcqufar jpofÿi da gfctrj y/j jrdaihofÿi qua hotuhclaita astæ hotfvh ai ac gjrluchrfj, vjcvfaidj h cjs dhtjs qua sa luastrhi pjr dagaotj hc aàouthrcj.



Jrdai hsoaidaita/dasoaidaita0

ohlpj qua astæ sacaoofjihdj.

Jrdaih cjs dhtjs dac gjrluchrfj pjr ac

Gfkurh 28.- Jpofjias da gfctrhdj. Gfctrj da ouhdrìouch hotfvhdj.

Hphrta da asths ojijofdhs jpofjias dac laið ojitaxtuhc, ai chs pèkfihs da cfsth qua yh maljs vfstj mhy ui èrah aspaoìgfoh phrh chs jpofjias da gfctrhdj (var gfkurh 28). Cj lès avfdaita as uih oh`h da taxtj djida asorfbfr ch ohdaih da bðsquadh y ui sacaotjr oji cjs ohlpjs da gfctrj raojlaidhdjs phrh asa gjrluchrfj, huiqua sa puada acakfr ouhcqufar ohlpj. Thlbfæi valjs uih paquaøh bjtjiarh oji ouhtrj jpofjias sflfchras h chs qua yh maljs ojlaithdj0 

Gfctrhr pjr sacaoofÿi0 lfslj guiofjihlfaitj qua ai ac laið ojitaxtuhc.

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Gfctrhr pjr ouhdrìouch0

hotfvh ac gfctrj pjr ouhdrìouch dac gjrluchrfj. War

gfkurh 28. Asta gfctrj høhda uih iuavh gfch hc krfd dac gjrluchrfj, parlftfaidj asorfbfr uih ohdaih da gfctrj ai ch phrtas suparfjr da ohdh ojculih, y parlftfaidj thlbfæi qua sa puadhi var gèofclaita cjs gfctrjs hotfvjs.


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Jrdaihofÿi/gfctrj hvhizhdjs…0

da gfctrhdj. War gfkurh 22.

18

hbra ac gjrluchrfj da jpofjias hvhizhdhs

Asta gjrluchrfj luastrh ch pjtaiofh da Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] ai ouhitj hc gfctrhdj da dhtjs. Ladfhita asta gjrluchrfj pjdaljs ojisucthr, dasda chs thbchs flpcfohdhs ai ch ojisucth ai ch qua sa bhsh ac gfctrj, mhsth tjdjs cjs gfctrjs hotfvjs sjbra ouhcqufar ohlpj, hsì ojlj ch jrdaihofÿi. Ai ch pasthøh Fitarvhcj pjdaljs ojisucthr cjs gfctrjs y høhdfr iuavjs. Ouhcqufar ohlpj da chs thbchs qua sa luastrhi ai ac èrbjc da ch ojisucth sa puada hkrakhr phrh gfctrhr pjr æc y thlbfæi phrh jrdaihr. Ai ch pasthøh Jrdaihofÿi taialjs cjs ohlpjs pjr cjs qua sa jrdaih ac rasucthdj, y ai ch pasthøh Jpofjias da gaomh taialjs uih ijvadhd da Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] 2>82 phrh ljstrhr sÿcj dhtjs vfkaitas ai ui rhikj da gaomhs. Tjdj astj cj varaljs ai dathcca ai ohpìtucjs suoasfvjs. Thlbfæi dfspjialjs dac laið Ljdfgfohr qua fiocuya jpofjias da kuhrdhdj da gfctrjs. Ladfhita asths jpofjias pjdaljs kuhrdhr dfgaraitas ojigfkurhofjias da gfctrhdj phrh ch ojisucth ai ouastfÿi, da lhiarh qua pjdhljs rautfcfzhrcjs lès hdachita sflpcalaita acfkfæidjcjs ai ac daspcakhbca _acaoofjihr ojisucth. 

Xufthr gfctrj/Jrdaihr0 lfslj guiofjihlfaitj qua ai ac laið ojitaxtuhc.

Gfkurh 22.- Jpofjias da gfctrj hvhizhdhs

12


Jtrh jpofÿi as ac laið ojitaxtuhc da gfctrjs qua hphraoa hc pucshr ac taxtj ai ojcjr varda qua dasorfba ac gfctrj hotfvj ai ac gjrluchrfj (var Gfkurh 2?).

Gfkurh 2?.- Jpofjias da da gfctrhdj ojlpcaths

Tjdhs chs jpofjias qua sa fiocuyai ai asta laið ragaraitas h gfctrjs, h jrdaihofÿi y hc kuhrdhdj da gfctrjs yh chs maljs vfstj y su guiofjihlfaitj as ac lfslj, huiqua asta puitj da laið laið puada puada sar lès hooasfbca hooasfbca ai hckuijs ohsjs. ohsjs. Ojisa`j0 Tjdh asth guiofjihcfdhd as uij da cjs puitjs guartas da ch ushbfcfdhd

da Lforjsjgt da Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] , pjr cj qua maljs da raspathrch ai tjdjs cjs dashrrjccjs qua mhkhljs qua raqufarhi da uih sacaoofÿi da dhtjs, ojlj prjoasjs, figjrlas j gjrluchrfjs da tfpj cfsth. Ac usuhrfj asparh uih ojisucth ouhidj aàouth ui prjoasj, pjr cj qua ij fiocufrch pjdrìh fiduofrcj h arrjr j h ojigfrlhr hoofjias ij dasahdhs.

4.4.8.- Jpofjias da ch ohdaih da bðsquadh Hc gfctrhr dhtjs, thitj h ifvac guiofjihc ojlj asthljs vfaidj hquì, ojlj h ifvac da prjkrhlhofÿi prjkrhlhofÿi ojlj varaljs lès hdachita, hdachita, pjdaljs utfcfzhr uih sarfa da ojljdfias y astruoturhs phrh rahcfzhr gfctrjs ojlpca`js sjbra cjs ohlpjs, sflfchras h uih aspaofa da _XC sflpcfgfohdj j sflpcfgfohdj j fiocusj axprasfjias rakuchras saiofcchs. Cjs ojljdfias sji cjs tìpfojs, h shbar, hstarfsoj (*) y sfkij da fitarrjkhofÿi (:) qua raprasaithi h ouhcqufar taxtj, ac prflarj, y h ouhcqufar ohrèotar (sÿcj uij) ac sakuidj. Da asth gjrlh, phrh busohr tjdjs cjs ocfaitas qua alpfaoai pjr H utfcfzhraljs ac taxtj – H*“, yh qua ac taxtj – H:“ sÿcj davjcvarìh cjs ocfaitas qua alpfaoai a lpfaoai pjr H y sÿcj taikhi djs ohrhotaras. Hphrta da astj, pjdaljs utfcfzhr djs puitjs ijrlhcas sakufdjs (..) phrh raprasaithr rhikjs. Astjs rhikjs hpcfohi h ouhcqufar tfpj da dhtj, dasda iðlarjs, taxtjs, mhsth ohdaihs y gaomhs. Hsì, ch ohdaih da taxtj –H*..O*“ raprasaith tjdjs cjs ocfaitas qua alpfaoai pjr H, B j O, ch ohdaih –>8/>8/2>8?..?8/ >8 >8 /2>8?“ raprasaith tjdjs cjs dìhs dac las da aiarj da 2>8? y ch ohdaih –82>..81>“ raprasaith tjdjs cjs iðlarjs aitra 82>


1?

y 81>, hlbjs fiocusfva. Ac rhikj puada asthr hbfartj pjr hckuij da sus chdjs, pjr aàlpcj phrh ljstrhr tjdjs cjs rakfstrjs rakfstrjs dasda prfiofpfjs prfiofpfjs da 2>8? mhsth mjy mjy,, ushljs ch ohdaih ohdaih –>8>82>8?..“. Ac sfstalh as ohphz da fitarprathr y ojivartfr gaomhs sfi utfcfzhr chs bhrrhs fiocfihd fiocfihdhs hs phrh raprasaithrchs, raprasaithrchs, fiocusj fiocusj as ohphz da ojrrakfr hckuihs gaomhs arrÿiahs. ^jr aàlpcj, sf ai ui ohlpj da tfpj gaomh asorfbfljs ?>>28? ac sfstalh sa dhrè ouaith da qua ij axfsta ac ?> da gabrarj y rasjcvarè ch gaomh 26 da gabrarj da 2>8? ojlj ac ðctflj dìh dac las fidfohdj. Jtrh pjsfbfcfdhd as qua quarhljs ljstrhr vhrfjs vhcjras qua ij raprasaitai ui rhikj ojitfiuj, sfij uih cfsth da vhcjras dfsoratjs j da jtrjs rhikjs. ^hrh asj ushraljs vhrfjs gfctrjs saphrhdjs pjr ojlhs (,). ^jr aàlpcj, phrh ljstrhr sjchlaita cjs ocfaitas O2 y O4 ushljs O4 ushljs ch ohdaih –O2,O4“ y phrh busohr cjs ocfaitas qua alpfazhi pjr ] y y cjs qua tarlfihi ai @ ai @ ushljs ushljs ch ohdaih –]*,*@“. ^jr ðctflj, pjdaljs utfcfzhr ac sìlbjcj da axochlhofÿi (!) phrh iakhr ac rasucthdj da ui rhikj, astj as, phrh ljstrhr cjs rakfstrjs qua ij cj oulpcai. ^jr aàlpcj, phrh jbtaiar cjs hrtìoucjs qua ij alpfazhi pjr H pjr H,, ushljs ch ohdaih –!H*“. Rasulai0 Jpofjias bèsfohs da ch ohdaih da bðsquadh 

Ohrhotaras ojljdìi0 * y : (ouhcqufar ohrèotar j ui sjcj ohrèotar)



Rhikjs0 ] .. V (djs puitjs)



Qifÿi da ojiùitjs0 R8, R2 (ojlh)



Iakhofÿi0 Iakhofÿi0 ! (axochlhofÿi)

Asths ohdaihs da bðsquadh sa ojivfartai ai saitaiofhs wmara wmara da _XC qua sa aivìhi hc sarvfdjr da bhsa da dhtjs. Chs pjdaljs hpcfohr ai ouhcqufar ohlpj da

ouhcqufar gjrluchrfj, y ai ouhcqufar ojlbfihofÿi da ouhcqufarh da cjs ohlpjs da ouhcqufar thbch. As luy flpjrthita ragcaxfjihr sjbra ch hgfrlhofÿi hitarfjr. Hbushr da cjs gfctrjs ai thbchs krhidas y/j ai ohlpjs ij fidaxhdjs puada taiar ojisaouaiofhs krhvas ai ac raidflfaitj da ch hpcfohofÿi.

4.4.2.- _acaoofÿi da rakfstrjs Ch sacaoofÿi da rakfstrjs ai Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] sfkua sfkua chs dfraotfvhs da ushbfcfdhd kaiarhcas da [fidjws. Astj as, sa puadai sacaoofjihr rhikjs da rakfstrjs ojisaoutfvjs utfcfzhidj ac rhtÿi y ch taoch da lhyðsouchs ( _mfgt ) y thlbfæi sa puadai sacaoofjihr rakfstrjs da lhiarh ij ojisaoutfvh utfcfzhidj ac rhtÿi y ch taoch Ojitrjc . Mhsth hquì tjdj ijrlhc. Hphrta da astj, uih ijvadhd da Lforjsjgt da Lforjsjgt Dyihlfos H] 2>82 H] 2>82 as ch iuavh saoofÿi fzqufardh da chs cfsths da rakfstrjs, qua q ua hc pucshrchs hotfvhrèi ui omaoe ai ohdh rakfstrj ac ouhc pjsfbfcfth su sacaoofÿi sfi iaoasfdhd da ushr ch taoch Otrc . Astj ijs parlfta hckuihs sacaoofjias qua ij sa pjdìhi rahcfzhr hitarfjrlaita, ojlj pjr

14


aàlpcj sacaoofjihr ui rhikj oji ch taoch da lhyðsouchs, y cuakj acflfihr hckuijs rakfstrjs da ch sacaoofÿi h dfsoraofÿi ladfhita astjs omaoes. War gfkurh 24.

Gfkurh 24.- _acaoofÿi lðctfpca da rakfstrjs

Thlbfæi sa mh høhdfdj ui omaoe ai ch asqufih suparfjr-fzqufardh da chs cfsths, djida hitas asthbh ac ouhdrhdj da _acaoofjihr tjdj qua sacaoofjih tjdjs cjs rakfstrjs qua sa astèi vfsuhcfzhidj ai asta ljlaitj ai ac Krfd . Ij sa lhrohrèi cjs rakfstrjs qua ij oulpchi ac gfctrj hotuhc. _f sa acflfihi cjs gfctrjs hotuhcas sa vjcvarèi h ljstrhr tjdjs cjs rakfstrjs, huiqua ch sacaoofÿi rahcfzhdh pravfhlaita sa ojisarvhrè. ^jdaljs ojisakufr uihs sacaoofjias da rakfstrjs luy gcaxfbcas ojlbfihidj tjdhs asths jpofjias da sacaoofÿi, oji chs lðctfpcas jpofjias da gfctrhdj qua yh maljs vfstj.

Orahljs cjs la`jras oursjs jicfia ai asphøjc phrh prjkrhlhdjras

º^jr quæ hpraidar oji ijsjtrjs: ^jrqua orahljs oursjs jicfia da ohcfdhd ojitrhsthdh ouyjs hutjras y tutjras sji raojijofdjs axpartjs dac saotjr, hpraidarès h tu rftlj da ch

lhij da ui vardhdarj aspaofhcfsth y da`hrès da dhr tulbjs pjr fitariat busohidj oÿlj sa mhoa ouhcqufar ojsh qua iaoasftas. ºXufaras lès rhzjias: Mhz ocfoe hquì

¡Dasoubra iuastrj ohtècjkj!

Dasoubra thlbfæi iuastrjs Cfbrjs phrh prjkrhlhdjras

Desarrollo en Dynamics AX 2012 - José Antonio Estevan - Krasis Press - Scribd.pdf

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