1 INDICE.
INDICE........................ INDICE...................................... ............................ ........................... ........................... ............................ ........................... ........................... ..................................... ....................... 1 INTRODUCCION....................... INTRODUCCION..................................... ............................ ........................... ........................... ........................... ................................................. .................................... 4 1. INTRODUCCIÓN INT RODUCCIÓN AL ESTUDIO DEL DERECHO FAMILIAR................ FAMILIAR.............................. ........................... ............................5 ...............5 1.1 CONCEPTO DE DERECHO DE RECHO FAMILIAR........................................................................5 1.2 EL PROBLEMA DE LA AUTONOMÍA DEL DERECHO FAMILIAR. LA FAMILIA, CONCEPTO, EL PROBLEMA DE SU PERSONALIDAD JURÍDICA...........................................................6 2. EL PARENTESCO............. PARENTESCO........................... ........................... ........................... ............................ ........................... ........................... ............................ ........................... ............. 7 2.1 CONCEPTO......................... ..................................... ........................ ........................ ........................ ......................... .................................... ....................... 7 2.2 ESPECIES......................... ..................................... ........................ ........................ ......................... ......................... ..................................... ......................... 7 2.3 COMPUTO DEL PARENTESCO........................ .................................... ........................ ........................ ................................ .................... 12 2.4 EFECTOS DEL PARENTESCO PARENTESCO........................ ..................................... ......................... ............................................ ................................ 12 3. OBLIGACIONES ALIMENTARIAS.............. ALIMENTARIAS........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ............................ ............................13 ..............13 3.1 CONCEPTO JURÍDICO DE LOS ALIMENTOS. CARACTERÍSTICAS DE LA OBLIGACIÓN ALIMENTARIA. ALIMENTARIA......................... .................................... ........................ ........................ ......................... ......................... ........................ ........................13 ............13 3.2 CONTENIDO DE LOS ALIMENTOS ALIMENTOS........................ .................................... ........................ ....................................... ........................... 15 3.3 PERSONAS OBLIGADAS A PROPORCIONARLOS Y PERSONAS CON DERECHO A RECIBIRLOS....................... ................................... ........................ ......................... ......................... ........................ ....................................... ........................... 17 3.4 PERSONAS LEGITIMADAS PARA RECLAMAR EL ASEGURAMIENTO ASEGURAMIENTO DE LOS L OS ALIMENTOS......................... .................................... ........................ ......................... ......................... ........................ ...................................... .......................... 19 4. PATRIMONIO PATRIMONIO FAMILIAR............... FAMILIAR............................. ............................ ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ............. 2 4.1 CONCEPTO DE PATRIMONIO FAMILIAR. ATECEDENTES HISTORICOS, FIGURAS A FIUNES EN OTRAS LEGISLACIONES.......................... ..................................... ........................ ...................................... .......................... 26 5. MATRIMONIO........ MATRIMONIO...................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ............................ ........................... .............................. ................. ...... 32 5.1 E!"#$!%&'!........................ .................................... ........................ ........................ ......................... ......................... ........................ ........................ ............ 32 5.2 DONACIONES ANTENUPCIALES........................ .................................... ........................ ......................................... ............................. 33 5.3 MATRIMONIO........................ .................................... ........................ ........................ ........................ ......................... .................................35 ....................35 5.3.1 CONCEPTO, NATURALE(A JURÍDICA, SUS FINES..............................................35
2 5.3.2 EL MATRIMONIO COMO ACTO JURÍDICO ....................... ................................... ........................ ........................37 ............37 5.3.3 RE)UISITOS PARA SU CELEBRACIÓN..............................................................38 5.3.4 IMPEDIMENTOS PARA CONTRAER MATRIMONIO..............................................41 5.4 EFECTOS DEL MATRIMONIO....................... ................................... ........................ ............................................... ................................... 43 5.4.1 EN CUANTO A LA PERSONAS DE LOS CÓNYUGES............................................43 5.4.2 EFECTOS EN CUANTO A LAS PERSONAS DE LOS HIJOS...................................44 5.4.3 EFECTOS PATRIMONIALES..............................................................................45 . NULIDAD DEL MATRIMONIO....... MATRIMONIO..................... ............................ ........................... ........................... ............................ ........................... .......................... ............. 47 .1 LA NULIDAD DEL MATRIMONIO MATRIMONIO Y LA NULIDADES EN E N GENERAL.........................................47 GENERAL.........................................47 .2 CAUSAS DE NULIDAD........................ .................................... ........................ ......................... ............................................ ............................... 52 .3 PRESUNCIONES DE *ALIDE( *ALIDE( DEL MATRIMONIO Y DE BUENA FE DE LOS CÓNYUGES ....................... ................................... ......................... ......................... ........................ ........................ ........................ ......................... .................................. ..................... 53
.4 EFECTOS DE LA NULIDAD DEL MATRIMONIO EN CUANTO A LOS CÓNYUGES A LOS HIJOS Y A LOS BIENES........................ ................................... ........................ ......................... ......................... ................................... ....................... 55 .5 LA ILICITUD DEL MATRIMONIO MATRIMONIO Y SUS CONSECUENCIAS.........................................58 7. DI*ORCIO........................ DI*ORCIO..................................... ........................... ............................ ........................... ........................... ............................ ........................... .......................... .............1 1 7.1 CONCEPTO DE DI*ORCIO........................ .................................... ......................... ......................... ........................ .........................61 .............61 7.2 DI*ORCIO *INCULAR....................... ................................... ........................ ......................... ......................... ........................ ..................... ......... 62 7.3 DI*ERSAS ESPECIES DE DI*ORCIO....................... .................................... ......................... ................................... ....................... 64 7.4 EFECTOS DEL DI*ORCIO......................... .................................... ........................ ......................... ...................................... ......................... 68 +. CONCUBINATO.......... CONCUBINATO........................ ............................ ........................... ........................... ............................ ........................... ............................................ ............................... 71 +.1 CONCEPTO Y NAT N ATURALE(A URALE(A JURÍDICA........................ .................................... ........................ ................................ .................... 71 +.2 EL CONCUBINATO COMO FORMA DE CONSTITUIR A LA FAMILIA. .............................72 +.3 EFECTOS DEL CONCUBINATO CONCUBINATO......................... ..................................... ........................ ........................ ........................ ................... ....... 73 . RELACIONES PATERNO PATERNO FILIALES.......................... FILIALES........................................ ........................... ........................... ....................................... ......................... 7 .1 CONCEPTO Y ANTECEDENTES..............................................................................76 .3 PROGRESO CIENTÍFICO EN MATERIA MATERIA DE REPRODUCCIÓN HUMANA Y SUS CONSECUENCIAS EN EL DERECHO FAMILIAR.............................................................80 .3.1 CONTROL NATAL........................ ..................................... ......................... ........................ ............................................ ................................ 82 .3.2 NUE*AS FORMAS DE FECUNDACIÓN, IN *I*O, IN *ITRO Y MEDIANTE CLONACIÓN......................... .................................... ......................... ......................... ........................ ........................ .................................. ...................... 83 .3.3 EL AL)UILER DE *IENTRE...............................................................................86 .3.4 CONGELACIÓN DEL SEMEN......................... ..................................... ........................ ........................ ............................ ................ 86
2 5.3.2 EL MATRIMONIO COMO ACTO JURÍDICO ....................... ................................... ........................ ........................37 ............37 5.3.3 RE)UISITOS PARA SU CELEBRACIÓN..............................................................38 5.3.4 IMPEDIMENTOS PARA CONTRAER MATRIMONIO..............................................41 5.4 EFECTOS DEL MATRIMONIO....................... ................................... ........................ ............................................... ................................... 43 5.4.1 EN CUANTO A LA PERSONAS DE LOS CÓNYUGES............................................43 5.4.2 EFECTOS EN CUANTO A LAS PERSONAS DE LOS HIJOS...................................44 5.4.3 EFECTOS PATRIMONIALES..............................................................................45 . NULIDAD DEL MATRIMONIO....... MATRIMONIO..................... ............................ ........................... ........................... ............................ ........................... .......................... ............. 47 .1 LA NULIDAD DEL MATRIMONIO MATRIMONIO Y LA NULIDADES EN E N GENERAL.........................................47 GENERAL.........................................47 .2 CAUSAS DE NULIDAD........................ .................................... ........................ ......................... ............................................ ............................... 52 .3 PRESUNCIONES DE *ALIDE( *ALIDE( DEL MATRIMONIO Y DE BUENA FE DE LOS CÓNYUGES ....................... ................................... ......................... ......................... ........................ ........................ ........................ ......................... .................................. ..................... 53
.4 EFECTOS DE LA NULIDAD DEL MATRIMONIO EN CUANTO A LOS CÓNYUGES A LOS HIJOS Y A LOS BIENES........................ ................................... ........................ ......................... ......................... ................................... ....................... 55 .5 LA ILICITUD DEL MATRIMONIO MATRIMONIO Y SUS CONSECUENCIAS.........................................58 7. DI*ORCIO........................ DI*ORCIO..................................... ........................... ............................ ........................... ........................... ............................ ........................... .......................... .............1 1 7.1 CONCEPTO DE DI*ORCIO........................ .................................... ......................... ......................... ........................ .........................61 .............61 7.2 DI*ORCIO *INCULAR....................... ................................... ........................ ......................... ......................... ........................ ..................... ......... 62 7.3 DI*ERSAS ESPECIES DE DI*ORCIO....................... .................................... ......................... ................................... ....................... 64 7.4 EFECTOS DEL DI*ORCIO......................... .................................... ........................ ......................... ...................................... ......................... 68 +. CONCUBINATO.......... CONCUBINATO........................ ............................ ........................... ........................... ............................ ........................... ............................................ ............................... 71 +.1 CONCEPTO Y NAT N ATURALE(A URALE(A JURÍDICA........................ .................................... ........................ ................................ .................... 71 +.2 EL CONCUBINATO COMO FORMA DE CONSTITUIR A LA FAMILIA. .............................72 +.3 EFECTOS DEL CONCUBINATO CONCUBINATO......................... ..................................... ........................ ........................ ........................ ................... ....... 73 . RELACIONES PATERNO PATERNO FILIALES.......................... FILIALES........................................ ........................... ........................... ....................................... ......................... 7 .1 CONCEPTO Y ANTECEDENTES..............................................................................76 .3 PROGRESO CIENTÍFICO EN MATERIA MATERIA DE REPRODUCCIÓN HUMANA Y SUS CONSECUENCIAS EN EL DERECHO FAMILIAR.............................................................80 .3.1 CONTROL NATAL........................ ..................................... ......................... ........................ ............................................ ................................ 82 .3.2 NUE*AS FORMAS DE FECUNDACIÓN, IN *I*O, IN *ITRO Y MEDIANTE CLONACIÓN......................... .................................... ......................... ......................... ........................ ........................ .................................. ...................... 83 .3.3 EL AL)UILER DE *IENTRE...............................................................................86 .3.4 CONGELACIÓN DEL SEMEN......................... ..................................... ........................ ........................ ............................ ................ 86
3 .4 CRIOALMACENAMIENTO......................... ..................................... ........................ ........................ ......................... ........................... .............. 87 .5 LA COMPATIBILIDAD Y LA INCOMPATIBILIDAD INMUNO GENETICA EN LA IN*ESTIGACIÓN DE LA PATERNIDAD PATERNIDAD...........................................................................88 . CONSIDERACIONES Y E*ALUACIÓN MORAL DE LOS ACTOS DE FECUNDACIÓN ARTIFICIAL E INGENIERÍA GEN-TICA........................ .................................... ......................... ......................................90 ..........................90 1. OTRAS INSTITUCIONES PROTECTORAS DEL MENOR Y DEL INCAPACITADO..................1 INCAPACITADO..................1 1.1 PATRIA PATRIA POTESTAD....................... ................................... ........................ ........................ ......................... .................................... ....................... 91 1.2 TUTELA....................... .................................... ......................... ........................ ........................ ........................ ....................................... ........................... 92 1.3 CURATELA........................ .................................... ........................ ........................ ........................ ......................... ......................... ...................... .......... 92 1.4 ADOPCIÓN......................... ..................................... ........................ ........................ ........................ ......................... ......................... ..................... ......... 93 11. 11. DERECHO HEREDITARIO............ HEREDITARIO.......................... ........................... ........................... ............................ ........................... ........................... .........................7 ...........7 11.1 11.1 PRINCIPIOS FUNDAMENTALES DEL DERECHO HEREDITARIO. HEREDITARIO................................98 11.2 CAPACIDAD E INCAPACIDAD PARA HEREDAR.....................................................100 11.3 11.3 ALBACEA, INTER*ENTOR Y OTROS AU/ILIARES EN E N EL PROCESO.......................101 CONCLUSIÓN........................ CONCLUSIÓN..................................... ........................... ............................ ........................... ........................... ................................................. ................................... 15 BIBLIOGRAFIA.................... BIBLIOGRAFIA.................................. ............................ ........................... ........................... ............................ ................................................... ..................................... 17
INTRODUCCION.
4
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5 1. INTRODUCCIÓN AL ESTUDIO DEL DERECHO FAMILIAR
1.1 CONCEPTO DE DERECHO FAMILIAR
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1.2 EL PROBLEMA DE LA AUTONOMÍA DEL DERECHO FAMILIAR. LA FAMILIA, CONCEPTO, EL PROBLEMA DE SU PERSONALIDAD JURÍDICA.
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7 K L'<!&%>#. K C'$@08#. K D88#. K J!"'$8%&. K P#8'!%&.
2. EL PARENTESCO 2.1 CONCEPTO E! &% '&%8;$ ' 0%&% 9' '!' '$' #! # ! "'!#$%!. E& "%'$'!8# '! &% '&%8;$ # 8#$';$ 9' '!' '$' &%! "'!#$%! 9' '!8'$'$ ' $ !# #$8# # %@, # 9' '!$ $%! "# >@$8&#! ' !%$<', ' %#"8;$ # %#$# 8>& # ' ?'8?# '8#$#8# 8%&'$' CASTELLANOS T., G., D''8?# F%&%. ARTICULO 7. E& "%'$'!8# '! &% '&%8;$ ' 0%&% 9' '!' '$' #! # ! "'!#$%!. E! ' 8#$!%$<$% 6 8>& # ' %#"8;$. L'6 . E& "%'$'!8# '! $% &<%;$ 9' $' #! # ! "'!#$%! $%%&'!. E! '& >@$8&# @8# 9' '!' '$' #! "'!#$%! $%%&'! :'$ "#9' $% '!8'$' ' &% #%, :'$ "#9' %:%! '!8'$'$ ' $ %!8'$'$' 8#$ "%'$'!8# "# 8#$!%$<$%, :'$ "#9' &% #% '! "%'$' "# 8#$!%$<$% '& 8#$6<' ' &% #% "%'$'!8# "# %0$% # :'$ "#9' '$' '&&%! !' ?% 8'%# $ "%'$'!8# 9' $# 8#$8' 8#$ &% '%&% :#&;<8% "%'$'!8# "# %#"8;$.
2.2 ESPECIES
8 G%#! 6 L@$'%! '& P%'$'!8#. L#! <%#! '$ '& "%'$'!8# '!$ 0#%#! "# &%! >'!%! <'$'%8#$'!. C%% <'$'%8;$ 0#% $ <%# 6 !#! "''$ !' ";#! # &'%$#! '$' !@ %@8&# 2 '& C. C>&. S' 8', "# ''"&#, 9' '& "%' 6 !! ?#! !#$ "%'$'! '$ "' <%#= &#! $'#! 6 '& %:'&# '$ !'<$# <%#, 6 %!@ !8'!>%'$'. L% !'' ' <%#! 0#% &% &@$'% '& "%'$'!8#, !% '! ' #! '!"'8'! '8% 6 %$!>'!%& # 8#&%'%& %@8&# 27 ' C. C>&.
L% !'' ' "%'$'! 9' '!8'$'$ $#! ' ##! 0#%$ &% &@$'% '8%. E& "%'$'!8# ' &@$'% '8% !' &&%% '8#. A '! "%' ' B 6 %:'&# ' C. L% &@$'% '8% '! %!8'$'$' # '!8'$'$', !'<$ 9' &% !'' ' <'$'%8#$'! !' 8'$' '#$$#!' ?%8% '& "#<'$# # '!8'$'$# ' & %@8&#! .27 6 2+ ' 8. C>&.
L% &@$'% '8% '!, % !@ !# "%'$%, # %'$%. L% &@$'% %$!>'!%& # 8#&%'%& !' 8#"#$' ' "'!#$%! # <'$'%8#$'! 9' $# '!8'$'$ $%! ' #%!, !$# ' $ #$8# # "#<'$# 8#$. P# ''"&# H'%$#! '$' !@, "#! '$' !@, @#! 6 !#:$#!, '8. S#$ "%'$'! '$ &@$'% %$!>'!%& # 8#&%'%& %@8&# 27 '& C. C>&. E!' "%'$'!8# !' '"'!'$% "# #! &@$'%! 9' 8#$>'<'$ '$ "%' !"'#, 0#%$# $ $<&# 86# >8' &# #8"% '& "#<'$# 8#$. E& !<'$' %<%%, &#! &%#! '& $<&# 8#'!"#$' % &%! >'!%! <'$'%8#$'! 6 '& >8' '& "#<'$# A B C
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
2.3 COMPUTO DEL PARENTESCO
L% "#% # &'%$@% '& "%'$'!8# '$'$ 8#$!'8'$8%! @8%!. L#! '&''$#! "%% '0'8% '& 8;"# !#$ '& <%#, &@$'%, #$8# 6 %%. A@8&# 2 <%# 6 &@$'%. E& <%# '! 8%% <'$'%8;$ 0#% $ <%#. L% !'' ' <%#! 8#$!6' &% &@$'% ' "%'$'!8#. S#$ %$#! <%#! 8## <'$'%8#$'!. E& CCDF $# 8' 9' '! #$8# 6 9' '! %%. E& C;<# C>& A<'$$# '0$' '$ ! A. 34+ E& <%# ' #$' "%'$ 2 # ! &@$'%! !' &&%% #$8#, &%! 8%&'! "# %;$ ' ! #<'$ !' &&%%$ %%!.
2.4 EFECTOS DEL PARENTESCO
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
3. OBLIGACIONES ALIMENTARIAS 3.1 CONCEPTO JURÍDICO DE LOS ALIMENTOS. CARACTERÍSTICAS DE LA OBLIGACIÓN ALIMENTARIA.
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
15 '! <%$'! 0'$'! ' "%'$'!8# '8#$#8%! '$ &% &'<!&%8;$ 8>& "%% '& D!# F''%&.
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
16 3.2 CONTENIDO DE LOS ALIMENTOS
L% &'6 8#$!'% %&'$#! #% "'!%8;$ '$ $'# # '!"'8', 9' $% "'!#$% '$' ''8?# % '8: ' #% "# $% #:&<%8;$ &'<%&. C#"'$' &#! '8!#! $!"'$!%:&'! "%% &% !:!!'$8% 6 ##! &#! '#! $'8'!%#! "%% "'&' $% >% '8##!% 8#%, >'!'$%, <%!#! ' '8%8;$, ' >>'$%, ' '!"%8'$#, ' !%&, '8. N# '! "#!:&' '$$8% % '!' ''8?# 6 $# !' "'' 8#$ '& "%!# '& '"#. L% '%$% "# %&'$#! "'' $8%!' !$ "'>% !'$'$8% ' >#8#. E& ##<%'$# ' %&'$#! % &% '!"#!% !#&# '! "%% '& 8%!# ' 9' '!% !'% '8&%%% $#8'$' '$ '& 8# ' >#8#, !'"' 6 8%$# %8'' ! 8#$8;$ ' '!%"%%%. P%% ''$% &% 8#% &' &'6 !<' '& 8'# ' 9' &#! ?#! ':'$ '$' $ $>'& ' >% !&% %& ' !! "#<'$#'!. S %:#! %:%%$ 8#$:$ '$ "#"#8;$ % !! $<'!#!. S %:%% !#&# $# ' '&&#! , &% #% "%' ':' '!% 6 "#:% &#! $<'!#! '& ##. P'' !#&8% $ "#8'$%' ' &#! $<'!#! '& ' 8;$6<' # $ #$# 0# '$!%&. C%$# $# !' "'% ''$% '& $<'!#, !' #% 8## $8%# '& $>'& ' >% %8%&. E!' >%&# '! #08%:&'. C## >'#!, &% &!% 8#"'$' $% %"&% <%% ' $'8'!%'! 9' >%$ 8?# ! %&& '& !<$08%# 8#%$# 9' !' &' %:6' % &% "%&%:% %&'$#!. L#! "%'! '$'$ '& ''8?# 6 &% #:&<%8;$ ' 8%&#!, %&'$%&#! 6 '8%&#! 8#$0#' % ! 8#$8;$ 6 0#$%, $# !;&# 8#$ &#! :'$'! ' &#! ?#!, !$# 8#$ &#! !6#! "#"#!. E!% #:&<%8;$ $# "'' !' 8#"'$!%% 8#$ $$<$% #% $ !' #:'# ' %$!%88;$. E& ''8?# % &#! %&'$#! '! '$$8%:&' ' $%$!0':&'. S@ !' "''$ '$$8% # '$$8% &#! %&'$#! %%!%#! "%<#! "'# $# &%! 8#%! 0%!. E$ 8%!# ' !'"%%8;$ # >#8# '!% #:&<%8;$ 8#$$% $8:'$# % %:#! "#<'$#'!, $# #:!%$' 9' &% '$'$8% !'% ''8% "# $# ' '&&#!.
P%%! "%% &% 0%8;$ ' &% 8#% %&'$%%
17 H%:%&'$' &#! %&'$#! !' 0%$ 8%&'$' !' %8'%$ '$'$# '$ 8'$% &#! !<'$'! 0%8#'! 1. E& "%' $# 8#$>>'$' !'"' '$' #:&<%8;$ ' "%!% %&'$#! "# '!# !' &# '$#$% %&'$%$', !%&># 9' "# '$0''% # %&<$ ## #># &' !'% "#!:&' ?%8'&#. E$ &#! 8%!#! $#%&'!, $$<$ ' '% ' 0% $% 8#% %&'$%% "# :%% 9' !'% !;&# "#9' &% "'!#$% $# '$<% %:%#, "# ''"&#. P# '$', ! ! !%& &' "'' %:%% ! ':' %&'$%# !' %$'$' 6 ':' "#8% "# ##! &#! '#! #:'$' $% 0'$' ' $<'!#! 9' &' "'% !#&>'$%, %$9' !'%, &%! $'8'!%'! :!8%! '& ?#. 2. S '& "%' '$' $ '"&'# 0#, &% 8#% !' '!%:&'8' !#:' &% :%!' ' '!' #$# 6 !' 0% $ "#8'$%', 9' >%@% ' %8'# 8#$ '& $'# ' ?#! '$#'! ' '%. 3. A '% 9' %'$% &% 8%$% ' ?#! %'$% '& "#8'$%'. 4. S '& "%' $# '$' $ '"&'# 0# !' '$' '$ 8'$% ## "# ' "':%! "%% '!%:&'8' !! $<'!#!, 6 &% 8#% !' 8%&8&% 8## $ "#8'$%' ' '!%! <%$%$8%! "'!$%!. S &%! <%$%$8%! $# "''$ '!%:&'8'!' !' "#8' "':% !#:' '& $>'& ' >% 6 !' "'!' 8&'! !#$ &#! $<'!#! 9' &# !!'$%$. S#:' '&&%! !' 8%&8&% &% 8#% %&'$%%, #%$# '$ 8'$% '& "#8'$%' '$8#$%#. 5. S 9'$ '$' &% '$'$8% 6 '8&%% &#! %&'$#! "%% &#! ?#! '! >>'$# <%%'$' '$ '& ' ?#<% 8#$6<%& !' '$' '$ 8'$% '!% 88$!%$8%, !#:' ## ! '& %&'$%$' '! "%<%$# %&9&', "%% !$ &% 8#%. . E$ "$8"# '& %&'$%$' ':' %:#$% &#! %&'$#! '$ $'#. P'# "'' %8#%!' #%& # "%8%&'$' '& "%<# '$ '!"'8', '!# '!, '%$' "%<#! 8#$8'#! 8## '& 8#&'<#, '& 8&:, &% #:% !#8%&, '8.
18 3.3 PERSONAS OBLIGADAS A PROPORCIONARLOS Y PERSONAS CON DERECHO A RECIBIRLOS
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
3.4 PERSONAS LEGITIMADAS PARA RECLAMAR EL ASEGURAMIENTO DE LOS ALIMENTOS. . A@8&# 32 S'"' ?%6 %&<'$ #:&<%# % "#"#8#$% %&'$#!, % 0%&% '& 9' '! #:&<%# '$ "' $# ## 0%&% '! #:&<%# % 8"& '!% #:&<%8;$.
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
P#"#8#$%&% A@8&# 311 L#! %&'$#! ?%$ ' !' "#"#8#$%#! % &%! "#!:&%'! '& 9' ':' %&#! 6 % &%! $'8'!%'! ' 9'$ ':% '8:&#!. D''$%#! "# 8#$>'$# # !'$'$8%, &#! %&'$#! '$$ $ $8''$# %#8# @$# '9>%&'$' %& %'$# "#8'$%& %$%& '& Í$8' N%8#$%& ' P'8#! %& C#$!#, ":&8%# "# '& B%$8# ' M8#, !%&># 9' '& '# %&'$%# ''!' 9' !! $<'!#! $# %'$%$ '$ <%& "#"#8;$, '$ '!' 8%!#, '& $8''$# '$ &#! %&'$#! !' %!%% % &% #:'$% "# '& '#.
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23 A@8q L% %9!8;$ ' :'$'! '$ > ' &% "#!'!;$, !' &&%% "'!8"8;$ "#!>%, &% &:'%8;$ ' #:&<%8#$'! "# $# '<!' ! 8"&'$#, !' &&%% "'!8"8;$ $'<%>%. N#! $''!% &% $'<%>% A@8s+ L% "'!8"8;$ $'<%>% !' >'08% "# '& !;&# %$!8!# '& '"# 0%# "# &% &'6. A@8 L% #:&<%8;$ ' % %&'$#! '! "'!8":&'. A@8&# 112 E$ 5 %#! "'!8:'$ 8#$%#! '!' '& >'$8'$#.
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24 KR'!"'8# ' &#! '$#'!, %'!, &#! <%!#! "%% ! '8%8;$ 6 "%% "#"#8#$%&'! #08#, %' # "#0'!;$ %'8%#! % !! 88$!%$8%! "'!#$%&'!. KC#$ '&%8;$ % &%! "'!#$%! 8#$ %&<$ "# ' !8%"%8% # '8&%%#! '$ '!%# ' $'88;$, &# $'8'!%# "%% &#<%, '$ &# "#!:&', ! ?%:&%8;$ # '?%:&%8;$ 6 ! '!%#&&#. KP# &# 9' ?%8' % &#! %&#! %6#'! 9' 8%'8%$ ' 8%"%8% '8#$;8%, %'!Q.
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25 P'!#$%! &'<%%! "%% !#&8% '& %!'<%'$# A@8&# 315 T'$'$ %88;$ "%% "' '& %!'<%'$# ' &#! %&'$#! KE& %8''# %&'$%# "'!#$% ' 86#! %&'$#! !' %% KE& 9' ''% &% "%% "#'!% # '& 9' '$<% &% <%% 6 8!#% '& '$#. KE& # "'!#$% 9' '$' &% "%% "#'!% # <%% 6 8!#% '& '$# 9' 8%'8' # '& $8%"%. KL#! ?'%$#! 6 '! "%'$'! 8#&%'%&'! '$# '& 4 # <%#. KL% "'#$% 9' '$<% :%# ! 8%# %& %8''# %&'$%#, 6 KE& MP
A@8&# 315 B! T#% "'!#$% 9' '$<% 8#$#8'$# !#:' &% $'8'!% ' ## ' '8: %&'$#! 6 "'% %"#% &#! %#! ' 9'$'! '!$ #:&<%#! % "#"#8#$%&#!, "# %8 %$' '& MP # J' ' &# 0%&% $!$%'$', % '$$8% 8?% !%8;$. A@8&# 31 S &%! "'!#$%! % 9' !' '0''$ &%! 0%88#$'! II, III, I* 6 * '& %@8&# 315 $# "'%$ '"'!'$% %& %8''# %&'$%# '$ '& 8# '$ 9' !' "% '& %!'<%'$# ' %&'$#!. S' $#:% "# '& J' ' &# F%&% $ # $'$#.
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
4. PATRIMONIO FAMILIAR 4.1 CONCEPTO DE PATRIMONIO FAMILIAR. ATECEDENTES HISTORICOS, FIGURAS A FIUNES EN OTRAS LEGISLACIONES. E! <# "%% %!'<% $ :'$ % &% 0%&% A@8&# 24 E& '# '!"#$' '& 8"&'$# ' !! #:&<%8#$'! 8#$ ##! !! :'$'!, 8#$ '8'"8;$ ' %9'&&#! 9', 8#$0#' % &% &'6, !#$ $%&'$%:&'! # $# ':%<%:&'!. N# '! ' 8'%8;$ '8'$' !' # 8#$ &#! %'8%!, '$ R!%, Y<#!&%>% 6 C?'8#!&#>%9%. E& 9' %"%'8' '$ $'!# ''8?# !<' '& ''8?# %'8%$#
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
D'0$8;$ L'<%& D' P%#$#
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28 *%&# *%&# M# D'& P%#$# F%&%.
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30 A@8&# 735 C#$ '& #:'# ' 0%>#'8' &% 8'%8;$ '& "%#$# 0%&%, !' >'$'$ % &%! "'!#$%! 9' '$<%$ 8%"%8% &'<%& "%% 8#$!&# 6 9' 9'%$ ?%8'&#, &%! "#"'%'! %@8'! 9' % 8#$$%8;$ !' '"'!%$ KL#! ''$#! "''$'8'$'! %& G#:'$# '& D!# F''%& 9' $# '!$ '!$%#! % $ !'>8# ":&8# $ !'%$ ' !# 8#$. KL#! ''$#! 9' '& G#:'$# %9'% "# '"#"%8;$, ' %8'# 8#$ '& %. 27 CPEUM. KL#! ''$#! 9' '& G#:'$# %9'% "%% '8%&#! % &% 0#%8;$ '& "%#$# ' &%! 0%&%! 9' 8'$'$ 8#$ "#8#! '8!#!. A@8&# 77 L#! :'$'! ' #$#, '& "#' ":&8# !' >'$ '$ :'$'! ' !# 8#$, :'$'! '!$%#! % $ !'>8# ":&8# 6 :'$'! "#"#!. A@8&# 737 L% 0%&% 9' '!'' 8#$! '& "%#$# 0%&% 8#$ &% 8&%!' ' :'$'! 9' '$8#$% '& A@8&# 735 8#"#:% K)' !#$ '8%$#! KL% %" ' !! $'<%$'! ' '!'"'% %&<$ #08#, "#0'!;$, $!% # 8#'8#. K)' "#!''$ &#! $!'$#! 6 '! #:'#! $'8'!%#! $!"'$!%:&'! "%% ''8' &% #8"%8;$ % 9' !' '9'$. KE& "#'# ' !! $<'!#!, % 0$ ' 9' !' "'% 8%&8&%, 8#$ "#:%:&%'! ' %8'#, &% "#!:&% ' "%<% '& "'8# '& ''$# 9' !' &' >'$'. K)' 8%'8' ' :'$'!. S '& 9' '$<% $'! &'<@#! ''!% 9' 9'$ 8#$!6# '& "%#$# '% "#"'%# ' :'$'! %@8'! %& 8#$!&#, !' '8&%% $&% &% 8#$!8;$ '& "%#$#. A@8&# 73+ L% 8#$!8;$ '& "%#$# ' 9' %% '& %@8&# 735 !' !'% % &% %%8;$ %$!%>% 9' 0'$ &#! '<&%'$#! '!"'8>#!. A"#:%% &% 8#$!8;$ '& "%#$#, !' 8"& &# 9' !"#$' &% "%' 0$%& '& %. 732
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
33 5. MATRIMONIO 5.1 E!"#$!%&'! L#! '!"#$!%&'! !#$ &% "#'!% ' %#$# %'$' %8'"%%= 9'$'! 8#$%'$ '!"#$!%&'! !#$ '!"#!#!. J@8%'$', &#! '!"#$!%&'! !#$ $ 8#$%#, ' $%%&'% "'"%%#%, 6% 9' 8#$8'$ %& 8#$%# '0$># '& %#$#. E$ &% %8%&%, ':# % &% &:'%&%8;$ ' 8#!:'! 6 % &% !$8;$ ' &% "#%$8% !#8%& '& %#$#, &#! '!"#$!%&'! $# '$'$ $% <%$ '&'>%$8% @8%, %$9' % $>'& !#8%& "'>>'$ :%# &% 0#% ' $#>%<#. S$ ':%<# '$ #%! "#8%!, 8?# ! %&%%! 6 '&%:#%%!, '& 8#"#!# ' 8#$%' %#$# '$ 0'8?% ";% "#@%$ '%'!' 8#$!'8'$8%! :%!%$' !'%!. P# ''"&#, %$' &% E% M'%, ! '$@%$ &<% '&%8#$'! !'%&'! '$' '!"#!#! $# 8%!%#!, !' '$'$@% 8#$!%# ' $'%# '& %#$#, !'$# !' >&# "%% ##! &#! '0'8#!. E$ !'$# "#"#, 8## $% &8'$8% "#8%, 6 %:$ '$ '& ?%:&% "#"&%, !' &&%% '!"#$!%&'! %& %#$#= ' ?'8?#, &% "%&%:% '!"#!# '!<$% '$ !'$# >&<% % &% "'!#$% 9' ?% 8#$%@# %#$#, 6 $# % &% 8#"#'% % ?%8'&#, 8## '! ! !'$# 8$8# &% "%&%:% 8$8% '$ 8?# 8%!# !'@% 8;$6<'. E$ M8# &% 0<% ' &#! '!"#$!%&'!, %$9' '$ '!!#, "'%$'8' 8#$'"&%% '$ >'!#! 8;<#! 8>&'! ' &% R'":&8% M'8%$%, %!@ 8## '$ '& C;<# C>& F''%&. N# #:!%$', ':' 8#$!'%!' 9' &% 0<% ' &#! '!"#$!%&'! !' '$8'$% 8%'$' "#!8% "# &% '%88;$ '& %@8&# 1 ' &% C#$>'$8;$ !#:' '& 8#$!'$'$# "%% '& %#$#, &% '% @$% "%% 8#$%' %#$# 6 '& '<!# ' &#! %#$#!, 9' '%&'$' !'%&% N# "# 8#$%'!' &'<%&'$' %#$# !$ '& "&'$# 6 &:' 8#$!'$'$# ' %:#! 8#$%6'$'!, '"'!%# "# !#! '$ "'!#$%, '!"! ' &% ':%
34 ":&8%, %$' &% %#% 8#"''$' "%% 0#%&% '& %#$# 6 '!<#!, ' %8'# 8#$ &% &'6. E$ '!' !'$#, &# # 9' !' "#@% #:'$' "# '# ' &% 0<% ' &#! '!"#$!%&'! '! '& '!%8'$# ' &#! %#! 6 "'8#! "# &#! <%!#! '$ 9' ?:'% $8# '& 8;$6<' $#8'$', !$ 9' '$ $$<$ 8%!# !' "'% #:&<% % 8#$%' %#$# % 9'$ !' $'<%' % '&&#.
5.2 DONACIONES ANTENUPCIALES
L%! #$%8#$'! %$'$"8%&'! '0$8;$ !'<$ '& CCJ. S' &&%%$ %$'$"8%&'! &%! #$%8#$'! 9' %$'! '& %#$# ?%8' $ 0# '!"#!# %& ##, 8%&9'% 9' !'% '& $#:' 9' &% 8#!:' &'! ?%6% %#. L% #8$% &# '0$' 8## ##! %9'&&#! %8#! ' &:'%&% "# &#! 8%&'! $% "'!#$% %$'! ' 8#$%'!' '& >@$8&# 6 '$ 8#$!'%8;$ % !', !"#$' <%%'$' ' $% 8#!%! % 0%># ' $# # ' &#! 0#! 8#$!#'!. A$'8''$'! L% #$%8;$ %$'$"8%& '% '!8#$#8% '$ &% "#8% 8&!8%, '% 8#!:' 9' '& $#># ?8'% '<%&#! % ! $#>% 9' '%$ '>#8%:&'! ! $# !' '%&%:% '& '$&%8'. E$ '& !<&# * '!% 8#!:' !' 8#$>; '$ >'%'%! #$%8#$'! %$'! '& %#$# %$' $"%! '!% "#@% %'$% %$' '& %#$# % ''"&# ' &% #', &% &% ' '!# 0' '& '!%:&'8' &% <%&% '$' &#! 8;$6<'! 6 %'$% &#! '8!#! ' &% ' % &% !#&8;$ '& %#$#. E$ '& ''8?# #%$# &%! #$%8#$'! %$' $"%!, !' "#@%$ 8#$!'% 8## $% '!"'8' ' #$%8;$ ?'8?% "# &#! "%'! % !! ?#! # "# $ '8'# % &% ' '$ #8%!;$ %& %#$#, 9' !' $## 8## $% !''%$% 6 '$ 8#"'$!%8;$ ' &% #'. E$ '& ''8?# A&0#$!$# &%! %%! 8#$!@%$ &%! #$%8#$'! "#"' $"%! # $% '!"'8' ' !'% # "'$% '$ <%%$@% '& %#$#. L%! #$%8#$'! '!"#$!%&8%! !' &'! &&%% % &#! "'!'$'!, #:!'9#!,
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
5.3 MATRIMONIO
36 5.3.1 CONCEPTO, NATURALE(A JURÍDICA, SUS FINES. J@8%'$' 6 '$ '& #'$%'$# 8>& !' '0$' 8## &% $;$ >#&$%% &:' ' >8#! ' $ ?#:' 6 $% ' "%% '%&% &% 8#$% ' >%, '$ &% 9' %:#! !' "#8%$ '!"'#, <%&%, %!!'$8% 6 %6% %= "'$# # $# "#8'% ?#! ' %$'% &:' ' $0#%% !#:' &% :%!' ' &% "%'$% 6 %'$% '!"#$!%:&'!. P%% 9' !' '$<% '& '8#$#8'$# 6 '0'8#! &'<%&'!, !' '9'' 9' !' 8'&':' %$' &% %#% %$!%>% 8#'!"#$'$', 9' '! '& ' '& '<!# 8>&, 6 9' !' 8"&% 8#$ &%! 0#%&%'! '!%:&'8%! '$ &% &'6. L#! 0$'! '& %#$#, ' 8#$0#% % '!' 8#$8'"#, !#$ 1 E!%:&% &%! '&%8#$'! !'%&'!. 2 C'% $% 0%&% 6 &:' "#8'%8;$. 3 G'$'% '$ '&&% 8#$8#$'! ' ;"# '!%#&&# ' <%&%. 4 C#?%:%8;$ 6 0'&%. 5 L% %6% %. L% <'$'%8;$ ' ':''!, ''8?#! 6 #:&<%8#$'!.
N%%&'% @8%. L% #8$% ?% ':%# !#:' &% $%%&'% '& %#$#. D8?# ':%' "'' !' '"&8%# ' &% !<'$' 0#% '!'$ #! '&''$#! % #% '$ 8#$!'%8;$ "%% '"&8% @8%'$' % &% $!8;$ '& %8# @8# 6 &% '&%8;$ @8%. P# 8%$# ?%8' %& %8# @8#, !' '0'' % 9' ! '!'$8%, '8#$#8'$# 6 '0'8#! '!$ !'#! %& 8"&'$#, "# "%' ' &#! 8#$%6'$'!, % &#! '9!#! 6 0#%&%'! 9' "%% ! 8'&':%8;$ !' '!%:&'8'$ '$ &% &'6 '!"'8>%.
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
5.3.2 EL MATRIMONIO COMO ACTO JURÍDICO
P%% &% '$'$' &% '0$8;$ ' %#$#, '! $'8'!%# '$' "'!'$' 9' '!' $# "&8% 2 %8'"8#$'! 1. 8## %8# @8#= '& %#$# '! $ %8# >#&$%# '0'8%# '$ $ &<% 6 '"# ''$%#, %$' '& 0$8#$%# 9' '& E!%# '!<$% "%% '%&%&#. 2. 8## '!%# %#$%&= '& %#$# '! $% !%8;$ <'$'%& 6 "'%$'$' 9' !' '>% '& %8# @8#, 6 9' % #<'$ % ''8?#! 6 #:&<%8#$'! 9' !' %8'$ '$ $ '!"'8%& '!&# ' >%.
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
5.3.3 RE)UISITOS PARA SU CELEBRACIÓN
E& %#$# 6 !! '9!#! !#$ '& '8%$!# &'<%& "%% 9' &% $;$ ' $ ?#:' 6 $% ' '!%:&'8% 8#$ '& 0$ ' '%&% &% 8#$% ' >% '$<% '08%8%, >%&' 6 '!'$8%, 0'$' %& E!%#, &% !#8'% 6 '8'#!. D' %& %$'% 9' "%% &% 8'&':%8;$ '& %#$# ?%6 9' #% '$ 8'$% #! !%8#$'! &% "'%, 9' ':' '! &% %$0'!%8;$ ' >#&$% # 8#$!'$'$# ' &#! 8#$%6'$'!, "'# %& !# '"# '! $!"'$!%:&' 9' 8#$8% '& E!%# '!%:&'8'$# &#! '9!#! ' 0#$# 6 &#! 8'#! 0#%&'! 9' ':' '$' &% '8&%%8;$ ' >#&$% "%% 9' '$<% >%&' '& %#$#. E$ '!' 8%!# '!%#! ?%:&%$# ' &% !#&'$% '& %8# '& %#$#, 9' ':' 8"& 8#$ &#! !<'$'! '9!#!
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
40 4 L%! 8%"&%8#$'! %#$%&'! 6 # 8#$>'$# 9' &#! 8#$%6'$'! 8'&':%$ 8#$ '!"'8# % !! :'$'! "'!'$'! 6 &#! 9' %9'%$ '$ '& 0# %$' '& %#$#. E& 8#$>'$# ':' !'%&% '& <'$ ' :'$'! :%# '& 8%& !' 8#$%' %#$# !#8'% 8#$6<%& # !'"%%8;$ ' :'$'!. E$ '& 8%!# ' 9' !'%$ '$#'! ' '%, &%! "'!#$%! 9' ':%$ % ! 8#$!'$'$# "%% &% 8'&':%8;$ '& %#$# <%&'$' ':'$ %"#:% '& 8#$>'$#. E! '9!# ' 0#% $!"'$!%:&' 9' !' "'!'$' '!' 8#$>'$#, %$ 8%$# &#! 8#$%6'$'! '8&%'$ $# '$' :'$'!, 6% 9' '& <'$ '< "%% &#! :'$'! 9' !' %9'%$ %$' '& %#$#. C%$# &#! 8#$%6'$'!, "# 0%&% ' 8#$#8'$#, $# "'%$ '%8% '& 8#$>'$# '&%># %& <'$ ' :'$'!, !' #:&<%8;$ '& ' '& '<!# 8>& &% '%88;$ '& 8#$>'$#, 8#$ &#! %#! 9' &#! 8#$%6'$'! &' "#"#8#$'$= 5 A8% ' '0$8;$ '& 8;$6<' 0%&&'8#, ! %&<$# ' &#! 8#$%6'$'! '! >#. E$ ! 8%!#, 8#"% ' &% '!#&8;$ ' &% !'$'$8% ' >#8# # ' $&% ' %#$#, '$ 8%!# ' 9' %&<$# ' &#! 8#$%6'$'! ?:'!' !# 8%!%# 8#$ %$'#%. 7 E& 8'08%# 8# ' !%&. + C#"% ' &% !"'$!% ' "''$#!, ! &#! ?:#. U$% >' 9' '& ' '& '<!# 8>& '8:' &% !#&8 ' %#$# 8#$ ##! &#! '9!#! !'%&%#!, ?% 9' &#! 8#$%6'$'! 6 &#! %!8'$'$'! # #'! 9' ':'$ "'!% ! 8#$!'$'$# '8#$#8%$ '$ ! "'!'$8% 6 "# !'"%%# !! 0%!. H'8?# &# %$'# !' 8'&':% '& %#$# '$# ' &#! #8?# @%! !<'$'! % &% "'!'$%8;$ ' &% !#&8 ' %#$#, '$ '& &<%, @% 6 ?#% 9' !' !'%&' "%% '&&#.
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
42 5.3.4 IMPEDIMENTOS PARA CONTRAER MATRIMONIO
L% >%&' '& %#$# '"'$' ' 9' $# '!%$ "''$#! "%% &% 8'&':%8;$ '& !#, &#! 9' !' '$8'$%$ ''$%#! '$ &%! !"#!8#$'! 9' !#:' '& %#$# '!%:&'8' '& C;<# C>&. C#$!!'$ '$ "#?:8#$'! "%% 8#$%' %#$#, 9' '$'$ !!'$# '$ 88$!%$8%! 9' %0'8%$ ! >%&' 6 ! '!'$8%, 6 9' '$'$ "# #:'# <'$'% !'<% @8% "%% &%! "%'! 8#$%6'$'!. A. C&%!08%8;$ <'$'%& ' &#! "''$#! L% #8$% ?% 8&%!08%# "%% ! '!# % &#! "''$#! '$ % D'$'! ' "'$'! &#! '$'! !#$ &#! 9' %0'8%$ &% >%&' 6 '!'$8% '& %#$#= &#! "'$'!, &#! 9' "''$ !' !:!%$%#!, '! '8, <'$'%$ $>%&' '"#%&, $# '0$>% '& %#$#. E$ '& "' !"'!# !' !'%&%:% 9' '& %#$# '% $&#, '$ '& !'<$# 8%!# !' %0%:% 9' '& %#$# '% &@8#. : A:!#&#! 6 '&%>#! !' '0'', '$ 8%$# % &#! %:!#&#!, % &#! "''$#! ' $ !'# "%% 8#$%' %#$# '!"'8# ' 8%&9' "'!#$%. P# &# 9' !' '0'' % &#! '&%>#!, ?%8' '0''$8% % &#! "''$#! "%% 8#$%' %#$# 8#$ $% "'!#$% '!"'8@08%. 8 G%>'!, &'>'! 6 &'>@!#! &#! <%>'! !#$ &#! 9' 8%!%$ &% $&% %:!#&% '& %#$#, &#! $# !"'$!%:&'!= &#! &'>'! !#$ &#! 9' 8%!%$ &% $>%&' '"#%& '& %#$#, '! '8, ! !' !:!%$%$, "''$ 8#$>%&%!' 6 %$'$' '& %#$# !:!!'$', 6 &#! &'>@!#! !#$ &#! 9' !#$ !"'$!%:&'!. D!"'$!%:&'! 6 $# !"'$!%:&'! 8## 6% >#!, 8%$# !' ?%:&% ' !"'$!%, !' %% ' $% !"#!8;$ '!%:&'8% 9' "&8% &% "#!:&%, ' &% %#%, ' ' % &#! 8#$%6'$'! '& "''$# '!%:&'8# '$ &% &'6 "%% 8#$%' %#$#. P# #"#!8;$, &#! $# !"'$!%:&'! !#$ %9'&&#! !"'!#! 9' ':'$ 8#$8 !$ '8'"8;$ "%% 9' &% %#% 8#'!"#$'$', '! '8, '& ' '& '<!# 8>&, "'% 8'&':% '& %#$#.
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
44 5.4 EFECTOS DEL MATRIMONIO 5.4.1 EN CUANTO A LA PERSONAS DE LOS CÓ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
45 ''8?# % 9' '& %# &# '8:# '$ ! 8#!#. E& %@8&# ' &% L'6 1.7+3 !"!# 9' E& #8&# 8#$6<%& !' 0% ' 8#$ %8'# "# &#! '!"#!#!. C#$:8;$ % &#! <%!#! '& ?#<%. N'!% &'6 ' DCM '#<; '& 8'# '& CC #<$%#, %& !"#$' '$ ! %@8&# 1 9' %:#! 8;$6<'! 8#$:$ % &#! <%#! '& ?#<% "#"#8#$%&'$' % !! !%8;$ '8#$;8% N#:' ' &% ' 8%!%%. E$ 8%$# %& !# ' &% ' '& %"'&&# ' ! %# ?%6 >%%! "#!8#$'!. U$#! 8#$!'%$ 9' '! $ ''8?# ' &% ' 6 "%% ##! '! $ ''8?# 6 $ ':'. C%$# !' >#8%$, &% ' 6% $# "# !% '& %"'&&# ' ! %#.
5.4.2 EFECTOS EN CUANTO A LAS PERSONAS DE LOS HIJOS.
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
46 U$ %:# ' &% P%% P#'!% '! &% G%% %'%& # T'$'$8%, 9' 8#$!!' '$ '& ''8?# ' &#! "%'! % >> 8#$ &#! ?#! "%% % 8"&'$# % !! #:&<%8#$'!. C%$# &#! "%'! !' !'"%%$ # !' >#8%$, &% '$'$8% &% ''8' $# ' '&&#!, 6% 9' '& $# >> 8#$ '& "%' # 8#$ &% %'. E$ ##! 8%!#!, &% '$'$8% !' 8#"%% "# %:#! "%'!, '$ &#! 8%!#! '$ 9' '& ?# >>' $#! '!'! 8#$ '& "%' 6 ##! '!'! 8#$ &% %'. L% "%% P#'!% !' '$<' 8#$ &% '' '& "%' 9' &% '! ''8'$#, 8#$ &% '' '& ?#, 8%$# '& ?# 8"&% 1+ %#!.
5.4.3 EFECTOS PATRIMONIALES.
N%8' &% !#8'% 8#$6<%& ' :'$'!. L% !#8'% 8#$6<%& '! '& 8#$$# ' :'$'! 6 '%! 9' $%8'$ 8#$ '& %#$#. E!#! ''8?#! 6 '%! !#$ 8#$'! % %:#! 8;$6<'!. A &#! :'$'! 9' $'<%$ &% !#8'% 8#$6<%& !' &' '$#$%$ :'$'! <%$%$8%&'!. S %& #'$# ' &% 8'&':%8;$ '& %#$#, &% '!"#!% # '& '!"#!#, '$@% :'$'!, 6 &'<# !' 8%!%, '!#! :'$'! 8#$$%$ !'$# :'$'! "#"#! $# !#$ <%$%$8%&'!. S#$ :'$'! <%$%$8%&'! &#! %9#! "# $# ## ' &#! 8;$6<'! %$' '& %#$#, !'% % $#:' ' $# ' '&&#! # ' %:#!, &#! !'&#! ' $# ' $# 6 ' ##, &#! %9#! "# ?'8?#! 0##!, 8## &#'@%, '<#, %"'!%, '8., &#! 0#! '$%! ' $''!'! "'8:#! %$' '& %#$#, 9' "#8''$ ' &#! :'$'! 8#$'! # ' &#! "#"#! ' 8%% $# ' &#! 8;$6<'! ''"&# #:'$'$ V '$!%&'! "# '& %&9&' ' $% 8%!% 9' '! ' "#"'% ' %:#! # ' $# ' '&&#!. L% !#8'% 8#$6<%& 8#'$% 8#$ &% 8'&':%8;$ '& %#$# 6 $# '! $'8'!%# 9' &#! 8;$6<'! '"'!'$ 9' 9''$ '!' <'$ "%#$%&. S$ ':%<#, ! 9''$ ## <'$ "%#$%& ':'$ '"'!%&# 6 ?%8' '& ' "'$'$' "%% &#<%&#. L% !#8'% 8#$6<%& !' !'&>' "# &#! !<'$'! #>#! "# &% !#&8;$ '& %#$# '' '
47 $# ' &#! 8;$6<'! # "# >#8# &'<%&'$' "#$$8%#, "# &% !'"%%8;$ 8%& ' :'$'! 6 "# &% %$&%8;$ '& %#$# "''$#! '$'!. S'"%%8;$ 8%& ' :'$'!. E$ ## #'$#, 8%&9'% ' &#! 8;$6<'! # %:#! ' 8#$0#%, "#$ "', !$ '"'!;$ ' 8%!%, &% !#&8;$ ' &% !#8'% 8#$6<%&. D'8'%% &% !'"%%8;$ ' :'$'!, !' >$ &#! <%$%$8%&'!. D'!' '!' '$#$8'!, $$<$# ' &#! 8;$6<'! '$ ''8?#! !#:' &#! :'$'! # <%$%$8%! 9' ?8'% '& ##. E!# !<$08% 9', 8#$ &% !'"%%8;$ ' :'$'!, &# #:'$# "# $# ## ' &#! 8;$6<'! !#$ :'$'! "#"#! 6 $# ?%6 :'$'! 8#$'! # <%$%$8%&'!. L% !'"%%8;$ 8%& ' :'$'! "'' 8'!% "# '8'# '& ' % "'8;$ ' %:#! 8;$6<'!. E! '8, 9' ! '& %#$# !' <' "# &% !'"%%8;$ ' :'$'! "'' ?%8' 8'!% '!' <'$ "%#$%& 6 '<!' "# &% !#8'% 8#$6<%&.
. NULIDAD DEL MATRIMONIO
.1 LA NULIDAD DEL MATRIMONIO Y LA NULIDADES EN GENERAL N&% D'& M%#$# S :'$ '! 8'# 9' &%! '<&%! ' &% $&% ' &#! %8#! @8#! !#$ %"&8%:&'! %& %#$#, '!' "'!'$% !! "%8&%%'!. L% "'% ' '&&%! '! &% "'!$8;$ '!%:&'8% '$ '& %@8&# 253 '& CCDF= '& %#$# '$ % ! 0%># &% "'!$8;$ ' !' >&# 6 !;&# !' &' 8#$!'% $&# 8%$# '!%
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
50 )' ?%6% !:!# %& '"# ' 8'&':%!' '& %#$#. L% %88;$ 9' $%8' ' '!%! 8%!%! ' $&% !;&# "'' '8!' "# '& 8;$6<' %<%>%#, '$# ' !''$% @%! 8#$%#! '!' &% 0'8?% '$ 9' 8'!; &% >#&'$8%. L% %88;$ ' $&% 9' !' 0$' '$ %&<$#! ' &%! 8%!%! '"'!%%! '$ &%! 0%88#$'! *III 6 I/ '& %@8&# 15 '& CCDF, !;&# "'' ''8%!' "# &#! 8;$6<'! '$# ' &#! !''$% @%! !<'$'!, 8#$%#! '!' 9' !' 8'&':; '& %#$#. C#$ '!"'8# % &% 0%88;$ / ' %@8&# 15 '& CCDF '& ## 8;$6<', '& # '& $'8#, '& 8%#, '& C#$!'# L#8%& ' T'&%! # '& M$!'# P:&8#. E& >@$8&# ' $ %#$# %$'#, '!'$' %& #'$# ' 8#$%'!' '& !'<$#, %$&% !', %$9' !' 8#$%<% ' :'$% 0', 8'6$#!' 0$%%'$' 9' '& 8#$!#' %$'# ?%:@% '#. L% %88;$ 9' $%8' ' '!% 8%!% ' $&% "'' '8!' "# '& 8;$6<' '& "' %#$#, "# !! ?#! # ?'''#! 6 "# &#! 8;$6<'! 9' 8#$%'#$ '& !'<$#. N# '8$#&% $$<$% ' &%! "'!#$%! '$8#$%%! &% '8 '& M$!'# P:&8#. L% $&% 9' !' 0$' '$ &% 0%&% ' 0#%&%'! '!'$8%&'! "%% &% >%&' '& %#$#, "'' %&'<%!' "# &#! 8;$6<'! 6 "# 8%&9'% 9' '$<% $'! '$ "#:% 9' $# ?%6 %#$#. T%:$ "# '8&%%!' '!% $&% % $!%$8% '& M$!'# P:&8#. N# !' % '%$% ' $&% "# 0%&% ' !#&'$%'! 8'&':%# '$ '& %8% ' %#$# 8'&':%# %$' '& J' '& R'<!# C>&, 8%$# % &% '!'$8% '& %8% !' $% &% "#!'!;$ ' '!%# %#$#. E$ 8%$# %& "#8''$# ':'#! '8 9' 8%$# &% '%$% ' $&% 0'' "'!'$%% "# $# ' &#! 8;$6<'! !' "#8'' % 8% &%! '%! "#>!#$%&'!. E! '8 '& J' ' &# F%&% "#8'' % &% !'"%%8;$ ' &#! 8;$6<'!, % !'%&% 6 %!'<% &#! %&'$#! 9' '& '# %&'$%# ':% % % &#! %8''#'! %&'$%#!, 8% 9' &#! 8;$6<'! $# "'%$ 8%!%!' "'8#! '$ !! '!"'8>#! :'$'! # '$ &% !#8'% 8#$6<%&, ! &% ?:'',
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
.2 CAUSAS DE NULIDAD
U$ %8# @8# '! $&# 8%$# $# !' ?%$ 8"&# &#! '9!#! '!%:&'8#! '$ &% &'6, $&% !<$08% $>%&', '!"'8# % &% $>%&' # $&% '&
53 %#$# '!'$ $%! 8%!%&'! 8#$'"&%%! '$ '& %@8&# 14 '& 8;<# 8>& &%! 8%&'! !#$ &%! !<'$'!
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
54 ' 9' &% $&% "# 8#$6<8# !' 8#$0<% 8%$# %:#! 8#$%6'$'! ?%$ "%8"%# '$ '& ?#8# 6 !' ?% '!%:&'8# ! '!"#$!%:&% "# ?#8# #&#!# '%$' !'$'$8% 8#$'$%#% ''8#%%= # %:$ 8%$# ?%:'$# "%8"%# !#&# $ 8#$%6'$', '& 8;$6<' $#8'$' "#8'% % %&'<% &% 8%!%& ' $&% '$# ' &#! '! '!'! !<'$'! '$ 9' ># 8#$#8'$# ' &% 8#$'$%.
.3 PRESUNCIONES DE *ALIDE( DEL MATRIMONIO Y DE BUENA FE DE LOS CÓNYUGES
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
B'$% F' ' L#! C;$6<'! C;<# C>& T%:%!8# A@8&# 245. E0'8#! '& %#$# $&#
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
.4 EFECTOS DE LA NULIDAD DEL MATRIMONIO EN CUANTO A LOS CÓNYUGES A LOS HIJOS Y A LOS BIENES.
U$% >' 6% %:#%# '& '% ' &% $&% '& %#$# 6 !! 8%!%!, '! ?#% ' % "' %& '!# ' &#! '0'8#! 9' "#>#8% 8?% $&%, '% '%& '& "'!'$' %:%#, "'# 9', "# 8'!#$'! ' 8#"'$!;$, %:%9 '%! %$'#'!. E0'8#! D' L% N&% D'& M%#$# L%! 8#$!'8'$8%! @8%! 9' '!$ %"%'%%! 8#$ &% $&% '& >@$8&# %#$%& !' ':'$ '!% '!' '! "$#! ' >!% 0''$'! % C#$ '&%8;$ % &#! 8;$6<'!= : C#$ '&%8;$ % &#! ?#!, 6 8 C#$ '&%8;$ % &#! :'$'!.
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
59 II. L%! 9' ?# '& 8;$6<' $#8'$' %& 8&"%:&' 9'%$ !$ '0'8# 6 &%! 8#!%! 9' 0'#$ #:'# ' '&&%! !' '>#&>'$ %& #$%$' 8#$ ##! !! "#8#!= III. L%! ?'8?%! %& $#8'$' "# '& 8;$6<' 9' #:; ' %&% 0' 9'%$ !:!!'$'!= 6 I*. S &#! #! 8;$6<'! "#8''#$ ' %&% 0', &%! #$%8#$'! 9' !' ?%6%$ ?'8?#, 9'%$ % 0%># ' !! %8''#'! %&'$%#!. S $# &#! '$'$, $# "#$ ?%8' &#! #$%$'! '8&%%8;$ %&<$% 8#$ #># ' ! &:'%&%.
.5 LA ILICITUD DEL MATRIMONIO Y SUS CONSECUENCIAS.
E& %#$# 9' !' 8'&':% !$ 9' !' ?%6% 8"&# %&<$# ' &#! '9!#! 86% #!;$ '! !%$8#$%% 8#$ &% $&% '& %8#, '! >&#, %$9' "#8' !%$8#$'! ' #% $%%&'% !$% ' &% $&%. L% &8 '$ %'% ' %#$# &&'>% %"%'%% &% '% ' '"#:%8;$ @8% 8#$% '& %8# 9' $# ':; ' ?%:'!' 8'&':%#, "#9' $# !' 8"&'#$ ''$%%! 8#$8#$'! @8%!, "'>%! % &% 8'&':%8;$ '& %#$# 6 9' $# !#$ $@$!'8%! $ % &%! "'!#$%! $ %& %8# !#, !$# 9' !' '0''$ % 8'% !%8;$ "%8&% '$ 9' !' '$8'$% %&<$# ' &#! 8#$%6'$'!. P%% 9' &#! !'#! '$ ':# 8"&'$# % &# !"'!# "# &% &'6 '$ &# '&%8#$%# 8#$ '& %#$#, '& &'<!&%# ?% '!%:&'8# &#! &&%%#! "''$#!, 9' !#$ #:!8&#! &'<%&'! "%% ! 8'&':%8;$ '$ 8%$# $# !' 8"&% 8#$ &%! 8#$8#$'! !"'!%! "# &% $#% @8%. C## &# ?' '$8#$%# %$'!, &#! "''$#! !' ?%$ 8&%!08%# '$ '$'! ' "''$'!. C%$# '!' $# ' &#! "'#! 6 '& %#$# !' 8'&':%, !' '! $&#= 8%$# #8'$ &#! "''$'! 6 '& %#$# !' &&'>% % 8%:#, $# &# $>%&%, "'# &# ?%8' &@8#. P# %$#, '! $ %#$# &@8# '& 9' !' '%&% !$ 9' !' ?%6% 8"&# %&<$# ' &#! '9!#!, '!% #!;$ $# '! !%$8#$%% 8#$ &% $&% '& %8#,
60 '$#$8'! '! >&# %$9' "#8' !%$8#$'! ' #% $%%&'% !$% % &% $&%. E$ '!% !%8;$, '& &'<!&%# $# ?% 9'# 9' '& %#$# "'% ! '08%8% &#! %!@ 8'&':%#!, ! "# !' '<&%'! &#! 8#$!'% &@8#!. D' %8'# 8#$ R%0%'& ' P$%, &#! %#$#! &@8#! !#$ %9'&&#! 9', '$8#$$#!' >8%#! "# %&<$% 8%!% 9' $# "#' <%>'% ''%, $# !#$ 8#$!'%#! @8%'$' $&#!, &$#!' '& &'<!&%# 0'$' % '&&#!, % "#$' $% !%$8;$ 8>& % &#! 8#$%6'$'!.
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
61 L#! E0'8#! D' L% N&% D'& M%#$# E$ L#! E!%#! D' L% R'":&8% M'8%$%. E& <'$ '!"'8# % &#! '0'8#! ' &% $&% '& %#$# '$ 8%$# % &#! 8;$6<'!, ?#! 6 :'$'!, '$ &#! 31 C;<#! C>&'! ' &#! '!%#! ' &% R'":&8% M'8%$% $# '! 8%! $%% 0''$' % &# 9' !' !"#$' "%% '& '& D!# F''%&, "'! !;&# >%$ >%%$# $%! 8%$%! "%&%:%!, '! '8, !;&# >%@% &% '%88;$, "'# ' !!%$8% '! &# !#.
7. DI*ORCIO
7.1 CONCEPTO DE DI*ORCIO
L% %88;$ ' >#8# '! '8&!>% "%% '& ''88# ' &#! 8;$6<'!, !;&# !' '$<' "# &% '' ' $# # ' %:#! 8#$!#'!, $# '! %$!!:&', '! "'!8":&' ' '$$8%:&' %$8"%%'$'. L% %88;$ !' '$<', %:$, "# '8#$8&%8;$ ' &#! 8;$6<'!, &% 9' ':' ?%8'!' '& 8#$#8'$# ' &% %#% 8#"''$' '!"! ' ?%:' $'"'!# &% '%$% ' >#8#. E$#$8'!, '& >#8# '! &% 0#% @8% ' !#&>' '& %#$#, 6 !;&# '! >&# '%$' &% !'$'$8% ' $% %#% 8%& 8#"''$' 9' '8&%' !'&# '& >@$8&# %#$%&, % &% "'8;$ ' $# # %:#! 8;$6<'!, 8#$ 0$%'$# '$ &%! 8%!%! 6 0#%! '!%:&'8%! "# &% &'6.
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
63 P# 8%$# %& >#8# >$8&%, !' '0$' 8## &% !#&8;$ '& >@$8&# %#$%& '%$' $% !'$'$8% 8%&. -!' "'' % &#! 8;$6<'! >#8%#! >#&>' % 8#$%' %#$#, '$ &#! $#! '!%:&'8#! "# &% &'6.
7.2 DI*ORCIO *INCULAR
E$ 117 !' 8'% '& >#8# >$8&% '$ M8#. )' 8#$!!' '$ '& #"'$# '& >@$8&# %#$%& '%$# % &#! 8;$6<'! '$ %" "%% 8#$%' $# $'>#. E& >#8# >$8&% "'' >!' '$ >#&$%# 6 $'8'!%#. E& >#&$%# '! %9& 9' !' '%&% "# # 8#$!'$'$# ' &#! 8;$6<'! 6 '& $'8'!%# '! '& 9' $>#8% %$' '& ', '& 8;$6<' >@8% "# %&<$% 8%!% 8#$'"&%% '$ &% &'6. E& >#8# >#&$%# !' >' '$ %$!%># 6 8%&. Y '& $'8'!%#, !' >' '$ >#8# !%$8;$ # ''#.
S'"%%8;$ ' C'"#!. L% #8$% '8%$% !$<' #! !!'%! ' >#8# "# !! '0'8#!. E& >#8# "# !'"%%8;$ ' 8'"#! # $# >$8&%, 6 '& >#8# >$8&%. A& '!"'8# R%0%'& R#$% *&&'<%! $# 8' &# !<'$' D>#8# "# !'"%%8;$ ' 8'"#! '! '& !!'% '$ '& 9' '& >@$8&# %#$%& "'%, 9'%$# !:!!'$'! &%! #:&<%8#$'! ' 0'&%, ' $!%8;$ ' %&'$#! ' "#!:&% ' $'>%! $"8%!. B#$$'8%!' '!%:&'8' &# !<'$' '! '& ''8?# '8#$#8# % &#! #! '!"#!#!, "# !'$'$8% 8%&, "%% $# ?%8' >% '$ 8#$. E& !!'% ' !'"%%8;$ ' 8'"#! 0' '& $8# '<# '$ &#! C;<#! 8>&'! ' 1+7 6 1++4, 6% 9' $# !' "'@% #% 0#% ' #:'$' '& >#8# '$ $'!# "%@!. H%!% 117, C%%$% $#8' '$ M8# '& >#8# >$8&%, 8#$ &% 8'%8;$ ' &% &'6 ' '&%8#$'! 0%&%'! 9' '$ ! %@8&# 75 '!%:&'8@% &# !<'$' E& >#8# !'&>' '& >@$8&# %#$%& 6 '% % &#! 8;$6<'! '$ %" ' 8#$%' ##. L% $#88;$ '& >#8# >$8&% '$ M8# $# '#<; &% !:!!'$8% ' &% !'"%%8;$ ' 8'"#!. E! !, $'!% &'<!&%8;$ ><'$' &% !<'
64 8#$'"&%$#. L% !'"%%8;$ ' 8'"#! '! &% "'#<%>% 9' '& ;<%$# 8%& &' ##<% % &#! 8;$6<'! "%% $# >> $#!, "'# '& %#$# $# '! !'&#. S! 8%%8'@!8%! "$8"%&'! !#$ &% !:!!'$8% '& >@$8&#, 6 ' &%! #:&<%8#$'! 9' '>%$ '& %#$# 8## &% 0'&%, &#! %&'$#!, &% %6%, 8!#% ' &#! ?#!, '$' ##!. L% !'"%%8;$ ':' !' '8&%%% "# &% %#% 8%&, "%% %&' '$%8;$ % &% #:&<%8;$ ' 8#?%:%. S '& ' ' &# 0%&% '8&%% &% !'"%%8;$ ' 8'"#!, $# '! $$<$% !%$8;$ "%% '&&#!, 6 %'! !'<$ 8#$!'>%$# ''8?#! 6 #:&<%8#$'!. P# ''"&# ! '$'$ ?#! !'<$ ''8'$# $#! &% "%% "#'!%, ! 8#$%'#$ %#$# "# '& <'$ ' !#8'% 8#$6<%& %:#! !'<$ 0%8&%#! "%% %$!%&%. E& #<'$ ' &% !'"%%8;$ ' 8'"#! '$ $'!% &'<!&%8;$ 0''%& !' '$8'$% '$ '& %@8&# 277 6 !;&# '! "#8''$' "# %&<$%! 8%!%! E& 8;$6<' 9' $# 9'% "' '& >#8# 0$%# '$ &%! 8%!%! '$'%%! '$ &%! 0%88#$'! *I 6 *II '& %@8&# 27, "#, !$ ':%<#, !#&8% 9' !' !!"'$% ! #:&<%8;$ ' 8#?%:% 8#$ '& ## 8;$6<', 6 '& ', 8#$ 8#$#8'$# ' 8%!%, "# '8'% '!% !!"'$!;$= 9'%$# !:!!'$'! &%! '! #:&<%8#$'! 8'%%! "# '& %#$#. L%! 8%!%! *I 6 *II !#$ P%'8' !@0&!, :'8&#!!, # 8%&9'% #% '$0''% 8;$8% # $8%:&' 9' !'%, %'!, 8#$%<#!% # ?''%%, 6 &% "#'$8% $8%:&' 9' !#:'>'$<% '!"! ' 8'&':%# '& %#$#= 6 "%'8' '$%'$%8;$ '$%& $8%:&', "'>% '8&%%8;$ ' $'88;$ 9' !' ?%<% '!"'8# '& 8;$6<' ''$'. L% C@8% 9' !' '>% ' &% !'"%%8;$ ' 8'"#! %8% '$ 9' &#! 8;$6<'! $8%'$' !' !'"%%$ ' &% !% 8%!% ?%:%8;$ "'# &%! #:&<%8#$'! '$' '&&#! !<'$ !:!!'$#, "# &# 9' ! $% ' &%! #:&<%8#$'! '$' '&&#! '! '& :# 8#$6<%&, %& '!% !'"%%#! '! "#!:&' 9' !% #:&<%8;$ !' "'% 8"& 6 "# &# %$# !' &'! #:&<% % &#! 8;$6<'! % >> '$ "&'$# 8'&:%# # % 8#'' %&'#. E%# P%&&%'! '$ ! &:# E& D>#8# '$ M8# $#! 8#'$% 9' &% $%%&'% ' '!"'808% $8%! 8%!%! '$ &%! 9' "#8'@% &% !'"%%8;$ ' &'8?# 6
65 ?%:%8;$ '>%:% ' 9' '$ !! $8#!, &% :'8&#!! 6 &% !@0&! '%$ 8#$!'%%! 8## '$0''%'! $8%:&'!= "# &# 9' !08%:% &% !'"%%8;$ %'%& ' &#! 8;$6<'!= "'# 9' %8%&'$' "'' 0'% 6% 9' &#! %>%$8'! '$ &% '8$% ?%$ &#<%# 8%&%!.
7.3 DI*ERSAS ESPECIES DE DI*ORCIO
E& >#8# !' 8&%!08% '$ 1. D>#8# >#&$%# % A$!%>#. : *#&$%# 8#$'$8#!#. 2. N'8'!%# # 8%!%&. 3. U$&%'%& "# &% >@% 8%&.
1. D>#8# >#&$%# E!% 8&%!' >#8# '! &% 9' !' % 8## 8#$!'8'$8% '& %8'# ' >#&$%'! '$' &#! 8;$6<'! "%% '$% 8#$ '& %#$#.
A. D>#8# %$!%># P#8'' '& >#8# %$!%># 8%$# '!"! ' $ %# ' 8'&':%# '& %#$#, %:#! 8;$6<'! '8'$ >#8%!'. S' '9'' "%% "#' ''8' '!% %88;$ % )' &#! 8;$6<'! !'%$ %6#'! ' '%. : )' ?%6%$ &9%# &% !#8'% 8#$6<%&, '$ ! 8%!#. 8 )' &% ' $# '! ':%%%%.
66 )' $# '$<%$ ?#! '$ 8#$, # '$$#&'! !'%$ %6#'! ' '%. ' )' $ &#! ?#! # $# ' &#! 8;$6<'! '9'% %&'$#!.
E$ '!' 8%!#, '& ' '& '<!# 8>&, 9' !' &% %#% 8#"''$', "'>% '$08%8;$ ' &#! 8;$6<'!, &'>%$% $ %8% '$ &% 9' ?% 8#$!% &% !#&8 ' >#8#, 6 &#! 8% % &#! 9$8' @%! "%% 9' %09'$ ! !#&8. A& %08%&%, '& ' '& '<!# 8>& &#! '8&%% >#8%#!, 6 ?% &% %$#%8;$ 8#'!"#$'$' %& %<'$ '& %8% ' %#$# %$'#. S !' '!8:' # 8#"':% 9' &#! 8;$6<'! $# 8"&'#$ 8#$ &#! '9!#! '<#! "%% '& >#8# %$!%>#, !' 9'% !$ '0'8#! 6 '& %#$# !:!!, !$ "'8# ' &%! !%$8#$'! 9' 8#'!"#$%$ 8#$0#' % &% &'6.
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
E& "#8''$# !' '!%#&&% 8## !<' L#! 8;$6<'! $''!%#! ':'$ "'!'$% &% '%$% ' >#8# 0%% "# %:#! 6 %8#"%%% '& 8#$>'$#, '& 8%& ':' 8#$'$'
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
M'$%! !' '!'&>' '& >#8# >#&$%#, '& ' ' &# 0%&% %#% &% !'"%%8;$ "#>!#$%& ' &#! 8;$6<'! 6 8% &%! '%! '!"'8# % &% "'$!;$ %&'$8% "#>!#$%& ' &#! ?#! 6 '& 8;$6<', '$ $#! '& 8#$>'$# "'!'$%# 8#$ &% '%$%.
68 E& ' 8#$>#8% % &#! >#8%$'! "%% &% 8'&':%8;$ ' #! %'$8%! ' %>'$'$8% # 8#$8&%8;$, % &%! 8%&'! '!$ #:&<%#! % %!! &#! 8;$6<'! !#&8%$'!.
E$ 8%!# ' $# %>'$!' # '8#$8&%!', ':'$ %08% ! '%$% ' >#8# '$ &%! #! #8%!#$'!, 6 8"&'$# '& 8#$>'$# 8#$ &#! '9!#! ' &'6, '& ' ' &# 0%&% 8% !'$'$8% '8'%$# '& >#8#. L#! 8;$6<'! !#&8%$'! '& >#8# "#$ '$!' 6 '8#$8&%!' %$' 8%&9' '"# '& "#8''$#, !'"' 9' !'% %$'! ' 9' !' 8' !'$'$8% 9' '8'' '& >#8#, 8#$ &# 9' 9'% !$ '0'8# &% !#&8 ' >#8#, 6 $# "#$ >#&>' % ''8% &% %88;$ ' >#8# ?%!% "%!%# $ %# % "% ' ! '8#$8&%8;$.
T%$#!' ' '$#'! ' '%, "%% "#' !#&8% '& >#8# !' '9'' 9' !#! '!$ '"'!'$%#! "# &#! 9' '#$ ! 8#$!'$'$#, 8#$0#' % &% &'6 # "# $ # &'<@#, ':# % &#! $''!'! 0%&%'! 9' '!$ $>#&8%#!.
2. D>#8# $'8'!%# # 8%!%& N# '!' %8'# '$' &#! 8;$6<'! '!"'8# %& >#8#, $# 9'' >#8%!' 6 '& ## $#, "# $% # >%%! ' &%! 8%!%&'! 9' "%% '%$% '& >#8# '!%:&'8' '& C;<# C>& '$ ! %@8&# 2. E$ '!' 8%!# "#$ '%$% $% $'$%8;$ ' ?%!% '& 5X '& >%&# ' &#! :'$'! 9' !' ?:''$ %9# %$' &% '!'$8% '& %#$# !'"' 9'
% H:''$ '!%# 8%!%#! :%# '& <'$ ' !'"%%8;$ ' :'$'!. :
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69 8 D%$' '& %#$# '& '%$%$' $# ?%6% %9# :'$'! "#"#!, # ?%:$#&#! %9#, !'%$ $##%'$' '$#'! % &#! ' &% 8#$%"%'. E$ '!' 8%!#, '& ' ' &# 0%&% ':' ' '!#&>' '$ &% !'$'$8% ' >#8# &# 8#$8'$', %'$'$# % &%! 88$!%$8%! '!"'8@08%! ' 8%% 8%!#.
7.4 EFECTOS DEL DI*ORCIO.
L#! '0'8#! '& >#8# !' "''$ 8&%!08% '$ %. E0'8#! '!"'8# % &#! ?#! L% !'$'$8% '0$>% '& ' ' &# 0%&% 0% &% !%8;$ ' &#! ?#!, "%% &# 8%& ':' ?%:' '!'&# ## &# '&%># % &#! ''8?#! 6 #:&<%8#$'! $?''$'! % &% "%% "#'!%, ! "%, !!"'$!;$, &%8;$ # '8"'%8;$, %!@ 8## !#:' &% <%% 6 &% 8!#%, 6 !#:' &#! %&'$#!. L% '8"'%8;$ ' &% "%% "#'!% "#8'' $8%'$' '$ &#! 8%!#! '$ &#! 9' !' ?%6% "'# "# 8'!#$'! %&'$%%!, !'"' 9' !' %8'' 9' !' ?% 8"&# 8#$ 8?% #:&<%8;$. L# !# !8'' '$ '& 8%!# ' &% '8"'%8;$ ' &% 8!#%. L% "#'88;$ "%% &#! ?#! $8& &%! '%! ' !'<%, !'<'$# 6 '%"%! $'8'!%%! "%% '>% 6 8#'< %8#! ' >#&'$8% 0%&%, &%! 8%&'! "#$ !' !!"'$%! # #08%%!, 8%$# 8%:'$ &%! 88$!%$8%! 9' %0'8%$ '& ''88# ' &% %88;$ 9' !' '# '$ '& 8# 8#'!"#$'$'. E& "%' 6 &% %', %$9' "'%$ &% "%% "#'!%, 9'%$ !'#! % #%! &%! #:&<%8#$'! 9' '$'$ "%% 8#$ !! ?#!.
:. E0'8#! '!"'8# % &%! "'!#$%! %6#'! ' '%, '$0'%! ' $8%"%8'!
70 P%% '& 8%!# ' &#! %6#'! ' $8%"%8'! !'#! % &% '&% ' %&<$# ' &#! ' 8;$6<'!, '$ &% !'$'$8% ' >#8# ':'$ '!%:&'8'!' &%! '%! "%% ! "#'88;$. C%$# !' %' ' 8;$6<'! '$0'#! ' $8%"%8'!, '$ ''8?# % %&'$#! ! 8%'8' ' :'$'! 6 '! "#!:&%# "%% %:%%, 6 $# "#8'' &% $'$%8;$ "# %#! 6 "'8#!. 8. E0'8#! '!"'8# % &#! :'$'! E& 8;$6<' 9' '' 8%!% %& >#8# "'' ## &# 9' !' &' ?:'' %# # "#'# "# ! 8#$!#' # "# #% "'!#$% '$ 8#$!'%8;$ % %9&. E& 8;$6<' $#8'$' 8#$!'>% &# '8:# 6 "# '8&%% &# "%8%# '$ ! "#>'8?#. E$ &% !'$'$8% 9' '8'' '& >#8# !' 0% &# '&%># % &% >!;$ ' &#! :'$'!, 6 !' #%$ &%! "'8%8#$'! $'8'!%%! "%% %!'<% &%! #:&<%8#$'! 9' 9''$ "'$'$'! '$' &#! 8;$6<'! # 8#$ '&%8;$ % &#! ?#!. L#! ' 8;$6<'! '$$ &% #:&<%8;$ ' 8#$:, '$ "#"#8;$ % !! :'$'! ' $<'!#!, % &%! $'8'!%'! ' &#! ?#!, ! !:!!'$8% 6 '8%8;$ ?%!% 9' !#! &&'<'$ % &% %6#@% ' '%. . E0'8#! '!"'8# %& 8;$6<' E$ &#! 8%!#! ' >#8# $'8'!%#, '& ' ' &# 0%&% !'$'$8% %& 8;$6<' 8&"%:&' %& "%<# ' &#! %&'$#! % 0%># '& 8;$6<' $#8'$', #%$# '$ 8'$% &%! 88$!%$8%! ' 8%% 8%!#, '$' '&&%! % L% '% 6 '& '!%# ' !%& ' &#! 8;$6<'!. : S 8%&08%8;$ "#0'!#$%& 6 "#!:&%'! ' %88'!# % $ '"&'#. 8 D%8;$ '& %#$# 6 '8%8;$ "%!%% 6 0% % &% 0%&%. C#&%:#%8;$ 8#$ ! %:%# '$ &%! %8>%'! '& 8;$6<'. ' M'#! '8#$;8#! ' $# 6 ## 8;$6<', %!@ 8## ' !! $'8'!%'!. 0 L%! '! #:&<%8#$'! 9' '$<% '& 8;$6<' '#.
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
+. CONCUBINATO +.1 CONCEPTO Y NATURALE(A JURÍDICA T';8% 6 &'<!&%>%'$' '& 8#$8:$%# ?% '!%# !'# % >'!%! "'8'"8#$'!. P%% '0'!' % '!% 0#% ' $;$ ' ?'8?#, &% #8$% ?% &%# >'!%! '$#$%8#$'!, %&'! 8## $;$ '%%#$%&, $;$ %#$%& ' ?'8?#, $;$ "%%%#$%&, %#$# ' ?'8?#, 8#$>>'$8% #' ##, 0%&% ' ?'8?#, !%8;$ ' ?'8?# %!&%:&' %& >@$8&# %#$%&, $;$ ' ?'8?#, '8. E$ '!% #:% !' "'0'' '& $# 8#$8:$%#, 6% 9' &% &'<!&%8;$ 6 #8$% '8%$%! %!@ &# 8#$'"&%$. I$'"'$'$''$' '& $#:' 9' &#! ';8#! &8'$ "%% '0'!' %& 8#$8:$%#, &%! '0$8#$'! 9' "#"#8#$%$ 8#$8'$ '$ '& 0#$#. L% %6#@%
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
+.2 EL CONCUBINATO COMO FORMA DE CONSTITUIR A LA FAMILIA.
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
+.3 EFECTOS DEL CONCUBINATO
E$ '& 8#$8:$%# !' "#$ <'$'% 8'#! '0'8#! @8#! 9' '$ '& %#$# !#$ &#! !#! "'# '$ %&<$#! $# !#$ &#! !#! '$ 8%$# % 8'#! %$<#! ' 8%% $# ' &#! !#!.
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
T#'! 6 8%#'! E& # 6 '& 8%# 6 !! '!8'$'$'! 9' '!$ :%# ! "#'!%, $# "#$ 8#$%' %#$# 8#$ '& '$# # '& $8%"% 9' ?% '$# # >'' %9& :%# ! <%%, ?%!% 9' 0'$'8% &% '&%, ?%6% !# %"#:%% &% 8'$% ' ! %$!%8;$. E!% "#?:8;$ '$' % "#'<' &#! $''!'! '& '$# 6 '& $8%"% 6 '>% %$#:%! '!$%%! % "' $% 0'& '$8;$ ' 8'$%!. E& "''$# $# !;&# %0'8% %& # # 8%#, !$# %:$ % !! '!8'$'$'! 9' '!$ :%# ! "#'!%. A'!, '! !"&''$' '"#%#, "'! '!%"%'8' $% >' 9' ?% !# %"#:%% &% 8'$% ' &% %$!%8;$. M'$#'! ' '%
77 L#! '$#'!, %$9' ?%6%$ 8"&# 8#$ &% '% @$% '<% "# &% &'6 "%% 8#$%' %#$#, $# "''$ ?%8'&# !$ %#%8;$ ' !! "%'! # #'!= 6 % 0%&% ' !% # '$ 8%!# ' $'<%>%, !$ &% >'$% 8%&. M'$#'! ' '% L#! '$#'!, %$9' ?%6%$ 8"&# 8#$ &% '% @$% '<% "# &% &'6 "%% 8#$%' %#$#, $# "''$ ?%8'&# !$ %#%8;$ ' !! "%'! # #'!= 6 % 0%&% ' !% # '$ 8%!# ' $'<%>%, !$ &% >'$% 8%&
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
78 E& $# F&%8;$ '! %!#8%# % &$%' 6 "%'$'!8#, 6 '$ '!' #'$ %&<$#! %#'! 8## M. C%!'&&%$# A#6#, 8#$!'%$ 9' &% 8#!% "# &% 0#% '$ 9' !' %$!'$ &% >% 6 &#! %!<#! 0%&%'! ?% %8#"%%# !'"' %& !' ?%$#= '&''$# %& 9' %%!%!, &% #8$% 6 &% !"'$8% ?%$ '$# 9' % !#&8#$'!. P%% &% #8$% @8% #%$%, '!%:% @$%'$' &<%% % &% "#8''$8% 0%&% 6 %& <%& 9' #% &% '!8% !#8%&, '!%:% "''%% "# &% '!<%&% 9' 8%%8'; '!' "# ' !#8'%. L% 0%&% '% &% :%!' ' &% !#8'% #%$%, '<&%% "# '& 8#$#& "%%8%&, !' '!%8%$ '$ '&&% $ 8#$$# ' 8#$8#$'! '%$' &%! 8%&'! ':@%$ '<!'. L% A#% '& P%' F%&% L% 0%&% '% &% '$;$ ' "'!#$%! 8#%%! :%# &% %#% # &% %$ ' $ '0' $8#, '& <'$ #$%$' '!%:% '$ &% !#:'%$@% '& "%' # '& %:'&# "%'$#, '% '# %:!#&# ' &%! "'!#$%! 8#%%! :%# ! %#% 6 !' %'<&%:% % ! %$'% &% 8#"#!8;$ ' &% !% "#@% '8& % !! '!8'$'$'! "# &% '%$8"%8;$. P#@% "# &% %#"8;$, ?%8' $<'!% %&<$ '%$'#, ! "#' !' ''$@% ?%!% &%! 8#!%! #%! &%! %9!8#$'! 6 &%! ' &#! ':#! '&% 0%&% !' 8#$8'$%:%$ '$ $ "%#$# $8# !#:' '& 8%& & !;&# %$' #% ! >% ''8@% &#! ''8?#! ' "#"'%. E! "#%$' #:!'>% 9' &% #<%$%8;$ 0%&% '!8%$!%:% :%# '& 8#$#& %!8&$#, "# %$#, &% "#<'$% # 0&%8;$ '8%@% !#:' !'. L% ' $# '$@% ! 9' $% 0$8;$ :#&;<8% 6 #!8%. E& P%'$'!8# C>& C#$!!@% '$ $% '&%8;$ ' 8%8' 8>& 9' !' '!%:&'8@% '$' '& "#' 0%&% 6 !! '!8'$'$'!, %9@ &% !%$<' $# '% &# ! "#%$' !$# &% '&%8;$ ' 8#$#& 6 %#% 9' '!''= &% %8;$ #%$%, !$<' '& "%'$'!8# $%%& 9' '! '& 8#<$%# '& "%'$'!8# 8>& # %<$%#. E& 8#<$%# '! '& "%'$'!8# 9' $' &%! "'!#$%! '!8'$'$'! $% ' #%! '$ &@$'% '8% # '!8'$'$# ' $ %# 8#$ !$ !$8;$ ' !'#. L% %<$%# '! '& "%'$'!8# 8>& 0$%# !#:' &% %#% "%'$%& # %%&, 9' !#$ &#! '!8'$'$'!, "# >@% ' >%#$'! ' $ '0' 8#$, 8#%#! :%# ! %#%
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
.2 DIFERENTES TIPOS DE HIJOS )UE REGULA EL CÓDIGO CI*IL
A8%&'$' $'!# C;<# ><'$' &#! 8#$!'% ?#! %#$%&'! ' ?#! '%%#$%&'! % 0''$8% '& C;<# '#<%# 9' '!%:&'8; &%! 8%'<#@%! ' ?#! &'<@#! ' &'<@#!= ' &# 9' !' 8#$8&6' 9' &% 0&%8;$ "'' !' %#$%& # '%%#$%&.
80 A@8&# 4.155. L% 0&%8;$ ' &#! ?#! $%8#! ' %#$# !' "':% 8#$ '& %8% ' ! $%8'$# 6 8#$ &% ' %#$# ' !! "%'!. A@8&# 4.12. L% 0&%8;$ ' &#! ?#! $%8#! 0'% ' %#$# '!&%, 8#$ '&%8;$ % &% %', '& !#&# ?'8?# '& $%8'$#. R'!"'8# '& "%', !' '!%:&'8' "# '& '8#$#8'$# # "# $% !'$'$8% 9' '8&%' &% "%'$%. A@8&# 4.1+4. E$' '& %#"%$' 6 '& %#"%# ?%: &#! !#! ''8?#! 6 #:&<%8#$'! 9' '$' "%'! ' ?#!. E& C;<# C>& "%% '& E!%# ' T%:%!8# '$ !$# %@8&#! 8' TITULO OCTA*O DE LA FILIACIÓN CAPITULO I DISPOSICIONES GENERALES
ARTICULO 32. ) ':''! 6 #:&<%8#$'! "#$' L% 0&%8;$ 8#$0'' ' "#$' % &#! ?#!, %& "%' 6 % &% %', '!"'8>%'$', &#! ''8?#!, ':''! 6 #:&<%8#$'! '!%:&'8#! "# &% &'6. ARTICULO 321. D' 9 '!&% L% 0&%8;$ '!&% ' &%! "'!$8#$'! &'<%&'!, '& $%8'$#, ' &% %#"8;$ # "# > ' $% !'$'$8% ''8#%% 9' &% '8&%'. ARTICULO 322. I<%&% ' &#! ?#! L% &'6 $# ?%8' $$<$% !$8;$ '$ &#! ''8?#! ' &#! ?#!, :%!%% '$ &% >'!% 0#% ' "#:% &% 0&%8;$.
81 ARTICULO 323. O:&<%8;$ '& E!%# ' $! !#:' &% 0&%8;$ E& E!%#, % %>! ' &% %#% 6 #<%$!#! 9' &% &'6 !'%&', ':' $! !#:' &#! ':''! 6 ''8?#! $?''$'! % &% 0&%8;$ % 9'$'! 8'$%$ 8#$ &% '% !08'$' "%% 8#$%' %#$#.
.3 PROGRESO CIENTÍFICO EN MATERIA DE REPRODUCCIÓN HUMANA Y SUS CONSECUENCIAS EN EL DERECHO FAMILIAR
E$ 8%%! '8'$'!, '& '!%#&&# 8'$@08# 6 '8$#&;<8# !' ?% ''$# % #%! &%! '%! '& 9'?%8' ?%$#= '!"'8@08%'$' $#! '0'#! %& '% ' &% !%& '"#8>%, &# 8%& ?% %!#8%# 8#$8%! 6 >%&#'! '& "%!%#= '$'#! 9' '!' &% 8%% ' &#! !''$% !' ?# ":&8% $% !'' ' $>'!<%8#$'! '$ #$# % &% "#!:&% ' !#&8#$% &#! "#:&'%! ' $0'&% 6 '!'&%, % %>! ' $% !'' ' "88%! 8%! &&%%%! 8$8%! ' '"#88;$ ?%$% %!!%. D'$# ' '!%! 8$8%!, '$8#$%#! &% '$#$%% %'$% !:#<%%, !!% # !"&'$' 9' '$' &% "'8&%% ' %<"% "%% ! '%&%8;$ % >%%! 8$8%! ' '"#88;$ %!!% % &% >', '"'$'$# ' &% #%&% ' 9' !' %', ' '!% %$'% "#'#! '$8#$% '& !# ' &% $!'$%8;$ %08%&, &% 0'8$%8;$ $ >#, &% "&%$%8;$ ' ':;$ '$ '& '#, ' $8&!# &% %$"&%8;$ ':#$%% "%% 8#'< '#'! 8#$<$#! # "%% !"&''$' !'&'88#$% &%! 8%%8'@!8%!, # '& !'# '& $'># !'. A@8&#! 7 Y + D' L% C#$>'$8;$ S#:' L#! D''8?#! D'& N# E$ '& 8%!# ' &% &&%%% $!'$%8;$ ?##&#<%, '! '8 &% $!'$%8;$ ' $% ' 8%!%% 8#$ '& '!"'% ' ! '!"#!# $# '"'!'$% 8#$0&8# ' #'$ @8#, 6% 9' '& $%8# 8## '!&%# ' '&&%, '! ?# '& %#$#, ! 0&%8;$ 6 8#$!'8'$' !%8;$ @8% '!% "'>!% '$ &% %6#@% ' &%!
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.3.1 CONTROL NATAL
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84 .3.2 NUE*AS FORMAS DE FECUNDACIÓN, IN *I*O, IN *ITRO Y MEDIANTE CLONACIÓN.
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.3.3 EL AL)UILER DE *IENTRE K
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.3.4 CONGELACIÓN DEL SEMEN K
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.4 CRIOALMACENAMIENTO
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.5 LA COMPATIBILIDAD Y LA INCOMPATIBILIDAD INMUNO GENETICA EN LA IN*ESTIGACIÓN DE LA PATERNIDAD
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. CONSIDERACIONES Y E*ALUACIÓN MORAL DE LOS ACTOS DE FECUNDACIÓN ARTIFICIAL E INGENIERÍA GEN-TICA.
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
1. OTRAS INSTITUCIONES INCAPACITADO.
PROTECTORAS
DEL
MENOR
Y
DEL
1.1 PATRIA POTESTAD L% "%% "#'!% '& &%@$ "%% "#'!%! '! $ $# @8# 9' 8#$!!' '$ '& "#' ' &#! "%'! # %!8'$'$'! !#:' !! ?#! '!8'$'$'!. A$<%'$' &% "%% "#'!% !' '$'$@% 8## $% 0%8&% 8#$8'% %& "%' '$ :'$'08# '8&!># ' &% 0%&% 6 ' &#! ?#! !#'#! % &, % 9'$'! ':@%
92 "#'88;$. E& #<'$ '& $# $#! '' %& ''8?# #%$#. E!@%, '$ &% R#% %$<%, $ "#' %:!#&# ' $'0$# '8&!># '& "%' "%' 0%&%' !#:' &#! ?#!.
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
1.2 TUTELA
L% T'&% '! $% $!8;$ @8% 86# #:'# '! &% <%% ' &% "'!#$% 6 !! :'$'!, "'' !' !#&%'$' ' &#! :'$'! # ' &% "'!#$%, ' 9'$, $# '!%$# :%# &% "%% "#'!%, '! $8%"% ' <#:'$%!' "# !@ !# "# !' '$# ' '% # '!% '8&%%# 8## $8%"%8%#. S'<$ &% &'<!&%8;$ ' 8%% "%@!, &% '&% "'' # $# %8#"%%% ' &%! !<'$'! 0<%!
93 1. C#$!'# ' F%&%, $'<%# "# %!8'$'$'! '8#! '& '$# 9' ''8'$ &%! 0$8#$'! ' '&%' # ' '0'$!#'! '& '$#. E$ ##! "%@!'! '!%! 0$8#$'! &%! '%&% '& '0'$!# 8%& # '& '. 2. E& '0'$!# 8%& 9', 8#$ $'"'$'$8% ' % 9$ !' '$8#'$' &% '&%, ><&% '& 8"&'$# ' &%! #:&<%8#$'! '& # '$ :'$'08# '& '&%#. 3. T'&% 8#"%% "# #! # ! #'!. -!% !' "'' '$ %&<$%! &'<!&%8#$'! 6 !' %8#$!'% 9' $# ' '&&#! <'!#$' &% #@% ' &% "'!#$% 6 ## &% '& "%#$#.
1.3 CURATELA
E! $ !!'% ' "#'88;$ 6 <%% ' &%! !<'$'! "'!#$%! 6 '! &% $!8;$ @8% 8'%% "# '& %"%# ' &% "'!#$% 6 &#! :'$'! '& %6# ' '% $8%"%8%#. K
L#! '%$8"%#! 86#! "%'! 0%&&'8'#$ # 9'%'$ "'#! "%%
K K K
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94 1.4 ADOPCIÓN
L% %#"8;$ '! $ %8# @8# "&&%'%&, #, 8#"&'# 6 ' ''8?# 0%&%, "# > '& 8%&, 8#$%$# 8#$ &% %"#:%8;$ 8%& 8#'!"#$'$', !' 8'% $ >@$8&# ' 0&%8;$ '$' '& %#"%$' 6 %#"%#, %!@ 8## "# '<&% <'$'%& $ "%'$'!8# 8#$!%$<@$'# '$' '& %#"%# 6 &% 0%&% '& %#"%$' 6 &#! '!8'$'$'! '& %#"%#. C%"@&# >. L% %#"8;$ E$8%% &% '0$' 8## '& "#8''$# &'<%& 9' "'' % $ $# # $% 8#$>'!' '$ $#! &'<%&'! '$ '& ?# # ?% ' ##! "%'!, %#">#!, !$#! ' &#! $%%&'!. L% %#"8;$ '% ?%:%& '$ &%! %$<%! G'8% 6 #%, 6% 9' "'@% &% 8#$$%8;$ ' &% &@$'% !8'!#% ' $% 0%&% '$ %!'$8% ' ?'''#! $%%&'!. A!@, "# ''"&#, 8%6# &# 8!% %#"; % 8%6# J&# C!% O8%# %<!#, 9'$ &'<# !' 8#$>; '$ '& "' '"'%# ' #%. E& #:'># "#%& ' &% %#"8;$ %8%& '! %!'<% '& :'$'!% % $ $# 8%$# !! "%'! $%%&'! !#$ $8%"%8'! ' '8%&'. D' '!% 0#%, "'' % &%! "%'%! !$ $#! 0#% $% 0%&%. E! '!' $ $!# $#>'#!# '$# ' $'!# ''8?# 8>&, "'! $ '& 8;<# ' 1+7 $ '& ' 1++4 &% 8#$!'%#$ '$# ' !! !"#!8#$'!. F' '& 8;<# ><'$' ' 12+ '& 9' '!6; '& >'# $!# ' &% %#"8;$. E$ > ' &% %#"8;$ !' 8'% $% '&%8;$ ' 0&%8;$ &'<%& '$' %#"%$' 6 %#"%#, !$ $$<$ 0$%'$# :#&;<8#. E! !, ! '!' '!'%, &% %#"8;$ $# "#8''@%, "'! $%' "'' %#"% % ! "#"# ?#. L% 0$%&% ' &% %#"8;$ '! "#'<' &% "'!#$% 6 :'$'! '& %#"%# "# &# 8%& !;&# ':' %#%!' 8%$# :'$'08' % !' 6 $# !;&# "# !%!0%8' '!'#! '& %#"%$'. L# "#%& '$ &% %#"8;$ '! '& $'! '& %#"%#. P#'#! > '$ #! <%$'! <"#! % &%! &'<!&%8#$'! 9' %'$ &% %#"8;$ 1. %9'&&%! '$ 9' '& %#"%# 9'% '!>$8&%# ' !! "%'$'! 8#$!%$<@$'#!. E$ '&&%!, &% %#"8;$ #"' '& "%'$'!8# %$'# ! '! 9'
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
97 '%# 9' &%! %'!, 9' ?%$ 8#$!'%# &% "#!:&% ' &% %#"8;$, '8%$ 9'%!' 8#$ '& $#. U$ $# ?0%$# $# !'<, ' 0#% ?%:%&, '& "#8'!# ' %#"8;$. L#! "%'! # &% %' ' $ $# &'<@# "''$ "'>' '%$' '!%'$# # '!8% &% '&'88;$ ' $ <%$ '$ '& 8%!# ' !! ''!. E& <%$ #:'$' %!@ ##! &#! ''8?#! 6 ':''! ' &#! "%'!. _'&!'$ 8' &'6'! '8'$'! ?%$ %8'"%# &% "#!:&% ' 9' &#! $#! %#"%#! 9'%$ 8#$#8' % !! "%'! $%%&'!, 6, '$ 8#$!'8'$8%, !' &'! "'' #:'$' $0#%8;$ 8%$# %&8%$%$ &% %6#@% ' '% !#:' '& #<'$ ' &% %#"8;$. L% 8'!;$ '!' "# 8#"&'# '$ &%! %$#! '& $#, "'!# 9' &#! "%'! $%%&'! ?%$ '$$8%# % ##! !! ''8?#!= !$ ':%<#, &#! "%'! $%%&'! "''$ '% ! '88;$ %8%& '$ $ '<!# "%% 0%8&%&' &% "!% %& $# ! !' '8' '$8#$%&#!.
11. DERECHO HEREDITARIO
E& ''8?# ?''%# # %:$ &&%%# !8'!## '$8'$% ! !08%8;$ '$ &% 8%%8'@!8% ' "'"'% '& ''8?# ' "#"'%, 6% 9' % &% '' ' $% "'!#$% '& ''8?# !' ?%6% '$ &% '$ &% !6$>% ' !"#$' &# 8#$8'$' %& "%#$# '& '# % 0$ '& 9' '& "%#$# $# 9'' '!"#>!# ' ! &%. E& ''8?# !8'!## '! &% "%' '& ''8?# 8>& 9' '<&% &% &9%8;$ '& "%#$# '& 0$# 6 &% %$!!;$ ' !! :'$'! 6 ''8?#!, 9' $# !' '$<'$ 8#$ ! '', % !! !8'!#'! # ?'''#!= '& ''8?# !8'!## '$ !'$# %"&# 8#$!!' '$ ## 8%:# ' !'# '$ $% '&%8;$ @8% '$ !'$# '!8# '! &% %$!!;$ ' ##! &#! :'$'! 6 ''8?#! '& 0$#, %!@ 8## !! #:&<%8#$'! 9' $# !' '$<'$ 8#$ &% ''.
98 L% ?''$8% '! $% 8#$!'8'$8% '& ''8?# ' "#"'% ">%% ':# % ! "'"'% 8#$!!'$' '$ &% !8'!;$ % &# $>'!%& # "%8&% 9' "# 8%!% ' '' %$!' ''8?#! 6 #:&<%8#$'! 9' $# !' '$<'$ 8#$ &% ''.
L% !8'!;$ !' "'' "'!'$% A @&# "%8&%. '!"'8# ' $ ''8?# $>%& 8## '& ' "#"'% ' $% 8#!%, '!% !' "'' % '$ >% 6 !' &' '$#$% !8'!;$ $' >>#!, % &% "'!#$% 9' '8:' :%# '!% 8#$8;$ !' &' '$#$% &'<%%#. A @&# $>'!%&. '!% 8#$!!' '$ &% #%&% '& "%#$# '& 0$# 8## '!% %$!!;$ '! '$ ! #%&% '!&% '>'$' 9' !' #! 8%!%, &% "'!#$% 9' '8:' :%# '!% 8#$8#$%& !' &' '$#$% ?'''#.
11.1 PRINCIPIOS FUNDAMENTALES DEL DERECHO HEREDITARIO.
E$ '& ''8?# !8'!##, '& 8#$8'"# !8'!;$ '! %!#8%# %& 8#$8'"# '', "'! "'8!%'$' "# 8%!% ' '!' &# %8#$'8'$# &% ?''$8% '$' &<% 6, 8#$ '&&#, '& 8%:# ' "#"'%# ' &#! :'$'!, ''8?#! 6 #:&<%8#$'! ' 9'$ ?% 0%&&'8#. L% '' ' $% "'!#$% $#! 8#% 0'$' %& 8#$8'"# !8'!;$ #! 8%!%, 6% 9' !' '$' 8## "$# ' "%% %& %8#$'8'$#, &# 8%& 8#$!6' '& "'!"'!# '& ''8?# !8'!## # ' &%! !8'!#$'!. L% !8'!;$ "# 8%!% ' '' # ?''%%, !' <' "# &#! !<'$'! "$8"#! 0$%'$%&'!
99 K
T&%% '& "%#$# '& 0$#
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B'$'08# ' $>'$%#
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S'"%%8;$ ' "%#$#!
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T&%% D'& P%#$# D0$# A &% '' ' $% "'!#$%, &% "#"'% ' ! "%#$# !! :'$'!, ''8?#! 6 #:&<%8#$'! $# !' '$<', "'# 8%'8' ' &%, ' $# %!' "!# 0%8# &% %$!!;$ ' 8?% "#"'% % !! ?'''#! 6 &'<%%#!, "%% %&' 8#$$%, !!6$#&% '$ &% "#"'% '& !#. E$ '& %$!8!# '& '"#, '!% !%8;$ $'$# ''%!' "# '# ' 0<%! @8%!, 8## &%! 8%# !<'$'! L% '"'!'$%8;$ C#$8'"8;$ '%$' &% 8%& !' !"#$@% 088;$ @8% 9' "'!!@% &% "'!#$%&% '& ' 8! 6 9' '& %$!%# '& "%#$# %8%:% 8## '"'!'$%$' '& %# ' &% !8'!;$, ?%!% '& #'$# ' &% &9%8;$ ' &% ?''$8%. E!% 8#$8'"8;$ 0' %8'"%% "# $'!# C;<# C>& ' 1++4. C#$ '& '"#, &% '% !' '!?'8?# "# %$8'$@08%, "'! '! $8#$8'::&' &% '!'$8% ' $ '"'!'$%$' !$ 9' '!% '& '"'!'$%#, 6% 9' &#! %8#! '& '"'!'$%$' ':'$ !' "%:&'! %& '"'!'$%# 6 '8%' !#:' ! "%#$#. P# "$8"#, $# '!' '& &%, 6 '& "#:&'% '! !%:' % 9$ "''$'8' '!' "%#$#, %?#% '$ ?''$8% %$'! ' ! %8%8;$. P%#$# !$ &% E!% 8#$8'"8;$ "&%$'%:% 9' '& "%#$# '& ' 8! 8#$!@% $ "%#$# !$ &%, "# &# 9' !' &' #%:% ' "'!#$%&% @8% "#"%, 8'%$# 8#$ '&&# $% $'>% "'!#$% #%&, '$#$%% ?''$8%. E!% 8#$8'"8;$ 0' %8'"%% "# '& ''8?# #%$#, 6 '; ' '$' &% 8%$# !' %#"; &% 8#$8'"8;$ <'$8% ' &% %$!!;$ ' &#! ''8?#! %& ?'''#
100 '$ '& #'$# !# ' &% '', 6 8#$8'' '0'8#! '#%8>#! % &% %8'"%8;$ ' &% ?''$8% %& #'$# ' 0%&&'8' '& &%. H'''# 8## 8#$$%# ' &% "'!#$%&% '& ' 8! E!% 8#$8'"8;$, %:$ !"'%%, 8#$!'%:% %& ?'''# 8## 8#$$%# ' &% "'!#$%&% '& ' 8!, 9'$ %!&%:% 6 8#$0$@% 8#$ ! "#"# "%#$# '& 9' 8#'!"#$@% %& 0$#. E!' 8'# #<$% "#:&'%! $?''$'! % &% 8#$0!;$ ' &#! %8''#'! '& %# ' &% ?''$8% 8#$ &#! %8''#'! '& ?'''#, 6 ?% "#8# 8#$0&8#! 9', '!' &#! #%$#!, %%#$ ' '>%!' 8#$ &% $!8;$ '& :'$'08# ' $>'$%#, 9' "'@% %& ?'''# %$'$' ! "%#$# "# !'"%%# '& ' &% ?''$8%, %!@ &#! %8''#'! ' &% ?''$8% $# "#@%$ 8#:%!' 8#$ &#! :'$'! "#"#! '& ?'''#. S'"%%8;$ '& "%#$# '& ' 8! ' &#! "%#$#! ' &#! ?'''#! E!% 8#$8'"8;$ "'' &% !'"%%8;$ '& "%#$# '& ' 8! ' &#! "%#$#! ' &#! ?'''#!. M'$%! $# !' '0'8% &% "%8;$ '& "%#$#, &#! :'$'! 0#%$ $% 8#$% 86% &%% !' %$!', %& #'$# ' &% '' '& %# ' &% !8'!;$, % &#! ?'''#!, 9'$'! %9''$ ''8?# % &% %!% ?''%% "'# $# % &%! 8#!%! "%8&%'! 9' &% 8#$!6'$. E! ?%!% '& #'$# ' &% %8%8;$ 6 "'># "%<# %$# ' &%! '%! '& ' 8! 8## ' &#! <%!#! ' &9%8;$ 9' "''$ %$!!' &#! ''8?#! "%8&%'! % &#! ?'''#!. -!% 8#$!6' &% 8#$8'"8;$ #'$% ' ?''$8%.
11.2 CAPACIDAD E INCAPACIDAD PARA HEREDAR
C%"%8%
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$8%"%8% "%% ?''%
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'!"'8>%'$', &% "#!:&% &'<%& ' '8: &#! :'$'08#! ' $% ?''$8% 6 &% "#!:&% &'<%& ' #:'$'&#!. T%$# &% 8%"%8% 8## &% $8%"%8% ' 9' %%#! !' '$8'$%$ '"'!%'$' 0%%! 8#$ #% 8&%% '$ &%!
!"#!8#$'! &'<%&'!
101 8#'!"#$'$'!. P# &# %$#, !' "'' '8 9' $# ?%6 8%"%8% $ $8%"%8% !$ "'>% '8&%%8;$ '& &'<!&%#. C%"%8% P%% H''%. L% 8%"%8% "%% ?''% '! &% #$'% "%% %9 &% 8%&% ' ?'''#. L% 8%"%8% "%% !8'' '!, 0'$' % &% $8%"%8%, 9' 8#$!6' &% '8'"8;$, &% '<&% <'$'%&. C#'!"#$' &% 8%"%8% "%% !8'' 8%"%8% "%% ?''% ' %8'# 8#$ '& 8;<# 8>&, % ##! &#! ?%:%$'! '& !# 6 ' &#! '##! 0''%&'!, 8%&9'% 9' !'% ! '%, $# "'$# !' ">%#! ' '&&% ' $ ## %:!#&#= "'#, 8#$ '&%8;$ % 8'%! "'!#$%! 6 ''$%#! :'$'! "''$ "''&% "# &%! 8%!%! 9' !'%&% '"'!%'$'. T'$'$ 8%"%8% "%% !8'' $# !;&# &%! "'!#$%! 0@!8%! !$# %:$ &%! #%&'!. L% 8%"%8% ' !%! '$' &%! &%8#$'! '!%:&'8%! "# &% 8#$!8;$ 6 "# &%! &'6'! 6 '<&%'$#! ' &#! %@8&#! 8#$!8#$%&'!. I$8%"%8% P%% H''%. D'!' '& "$# ' >!% ' &% &'<!&%8;$ 8>& '8%$% 8## '!' '& ' &%! '! &'<!&%8#$'! ' '!' #'$ ! '%8%'$' 9' % &% $8%"%8% "%% ?''% ':' ?%8'!' '0''$8% % &%! $8%"%8%'! "%% ?''%. E!%!, !'<$ '& 8;<# 8>& "%% '& !# 6 '##! 0''%&'!, !#$ &%! !<'$'! I$8%"%8% "# 0%&% ' "'!#$%&%. I$8%"%8% "# %;$ ' '&#. I$8%"%8% "# "'!$8;$ ' $0&'$8% 8#$%% % &% &:'% '& '!%#. I$8%"%8% "# "'!$8;$ ' $0&# 8#$%# % &% >'% ' $'<% '& '!%'$#. I$8%"%8% "# 0%&% ' '8"#8% $'$%8#$%&. I$8%"%8% "# &% ":&8%.
102 I$8%"%8% "# '$$8% # '#8;$ ' %&<$ 8%<# 8#$0'# '$ '& '!%'$#.
11.3 ALBACEA, INTER*ENTOR Y OTROS AU/ILIARES EN EL PROCESO
A&:%8'% E! '& '$8%<%# "# $ '!%# # "# $ ' ' 8"& &% &% >#&$% 6 8!#% &#! :'$'! ' $% "'!#$% 0%&&'8% '& 8%%& ?''%#. E$ '& "' 8%!# 8%$# ?% !# $#:%# '$ '& '!%'$# !' '$#$% %&:%8'% '!%'$%#, 6 '$ '& !'<$#, %&:%8'% %>#. E$ 8%!# ' %!'$8% ' '!%'$# 6 ' #'$ 8%&, !' '$#$% %&:%8'% &'<@# % %9'& % 9'$ 8#"'' "# ''8?# 8"& &% >#&$% '& '!%#. F$%&'$', !' &&%% %&:%8'% $>'!%& % 9'$ '$' "#' '!8# "%% 8"& @$'<%'$' #%! &%! !"#!8#$'! ' $ '!%'$#. A&:%8'% '! %:$ '& %6%$' $'%# 9' '$ $ 0# '!% "'"%%# "%% #8"% '& 8%<# ' &% "'!#$% % &% 9' '! '0'% 8?% #8"%8;$. G'$'%&'$' '! '&%8#$%# 8#$ &%! A!#8%8#$'! ' F'&'! # H'%$%'! 6 C#0%@%!. 1. P# ! #<'$ "'' !' E& %&:%8'% '!%'$%# '! '& '!<$%# '$ '& '!%'$#. E& %&:%8'% &'<@# # '&'8# '! '& 9' !'%&% &% &'6 '$ '& 8%!# '& ?'''# $8# # '& '!<$%# "# &#! ?'''#! # &#! &'<%%#!, ' $# ?%:' ?'''#. E& %&:%8'% %># '! '& 9' "#>'$' '& $#:%'$# 9' ?%<% '& ', 8%$# &#! ?'''#! $# 0#%$ %6#@% "%% &#<% ! '!<$%8;$, $# !' "'!'$'$ ?'''#! % &% !8'!;$ '!%'$%% 6 '& '!%# $# &# ?%6% '!<$%# '$ '& '!%'$# # '& $#:%# $# !' "'!'$'. 2. P# &% %"& ' !! 0%8&%'! # "# &%! 8%%8'@!8%! ' !! 0$8#$'! &#! %&:%8'%! "''$ !'
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
F%8&%'!, O:&<%8#$'! Y R'!"#$!%:&%'! E& %&:%8'% $#:%# "# '& '!%# '$' 8## "#%& #:&<%8;$ 8"& 8#$ &%! !"#!8#$'! '& '!%'$#. T##! T##! &#! %&:%8'%!, 8%&9'% 8 %&9'% 9' !'% ! #<'$, ':'$ % A!'<% &#! :'$'! ' &% ?''$8%. : F#&% &#! $>'$%#! 6 %>%&#!. 8 T%% '& 8# !8'!##, "'!'$%$# '& '!%'$#, ! &# '$'= '"'!'$% % &% ?''$8% '$ ##! &#! 8#! '&%>#! % &#! :'$'! ?''%#!, '0'$' &% >%&' '& '!%'$# 6 8#$'!% &%! "'8#$'! ' &% ?''$8%.
104 A$ $! ! % % &% ?'' ?''$8 $8% % 6 '$ '$ 8%$ 8%$% %!! ' ! <'! <'!; ;$. $. P%< P%<% % ' '%! %! ##%!, ?''%%! 6 '!%'$%%! 6 !: &#! "#8#! ' &#! :'$'! '$%! !' '%&% &% "%8;$. ' E0'8 E0'8% % &% "% "%8 8;$ ;$ 6 % % 8%8 8%8; ;$ $ ' &#! &#! :'$ :'$'! '! '$ '$' ' &#! ?'' ?''' '#! #! 6 &'<%%#!. 0 C%8#$% ! %$'# "# 0%$%, "'$% # ?"#'8%, '& '!%# $# "'' '&# ' '!% #:&<%8;$, "'# "''$ ?%8'&# &#! ?'''#!, ! '& %&:%8'% '! ?'''# # &'<%%# ! "#8;$ # &'<%# !'>$ ' <%%$@%.
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
I$'>'$#.
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
CONCLUSIÓN.
E$ $'!% !#8'% !' ':' $8'$>% '& 8#$#8'$# ' $'!#! ''8?#!, 6% 9' %!@ 8## '$'#! ''8?#! ''8?#! %:$ '$'#! ':''! 6 $# '$' 9' '!% %& %$# ' '&&#. L#! L#! >' >'! !#! #! '' ''8? 8?#! #! ' &#! &#! $ $> > #! #! 6 ' &%! &%! 8# 8#$ $% %' '!! '0 '0' '% %$ $ '8@"#8%'$' $% 8&% ' &:'% '$ &% 8%& &#! !''! ?%$#! "#'#! 8#$: 8#$: %& :'$ 8#$. T##! T##! '!#! ''8?#! 9' &#! $>#! $>#! <#%#! 6 &%! %!#8%8#$'! ">%%! !#$ >%&'! "%% '& '!%#&&# ' &% \!#8'% 8>&].
106 E& 0# ' ##! '! '$ &% 0%&%, 6% 9' 8## !' '$8#$% %& $8#, &% 0%&% '! $% $!8;$ 9' $0&6' 8#$ >%&#'! 6 "%%! ' 8#$8% 9' !#$ "'!'$%#! '!"'8%&'$' "# &#! "%'!, &#! 8%&'! >%$ 8#$0#%$# $ #'&# ' >% "%% !! ?#! '$!'%$# $#%!, 8#!:'!, >%&#'! 9' 8#$:6%$ '$ &% %' 6 %#$#@% ' !! ?#! 6 '! "# '!# 9' %$# $#!##! 8## &%! %#%'! &' ':'$ "'!% %6# %'$8;$ 6 %!@ &#<% $% !#8'% '#. D' &# %$'# 8#$8&6# 9' E! $ ':' $%%& ' %&'$% 6 '8% % &#! ?#!, '!# !' % "# '& ?'8?# @8# ' &% "#8'%8;$, ! '% ' 8"& '!% #:&<%8;$ !' !%$8#$%# "'$%&'$', $8:' % &% %' 6 %& "%' &% %&'$%8;$ 6 &% '8%8;$. L% 0'&8% 6 %!!'$8% !#$ &% :%!' '& >@$8&# %#$%&, &# 9' !"#$' '!% #:&<%8;$ ' $# #0'$', '!?#$% # ?&&% &#! !'$'$#! ' &% #% "%'. C#$!!' %:$ '$ &&'>% $#! &%! &"&'! 08&%'! 9' "'!'$% &% >%. E& ':' ' &% 8#?%:%8;$ '! $ ':' '!'$8%& '$ '& >@$8&# %#$%& "'' '%&% &#! '! ':''! 8#$6<%&'!. C#$!!' % &#! "%'! '& <#:'$# '& ?#<%, !$ ':%<# ?%6 8?#! 9' %$ &% '88;$ ' ?#<% 8#'!"#$' %& "%', 8## %#% !"'%. L% '"'!'$%8;$ ' &% !#8'% 8#$6<%& '! ''8% 8#$$%'$', !$ ':%<# "'' %&' &% "#'!% %& ## 8#$6<' "%% 9' &% '"'!'$' '$ "%' # ##. S' $8&6'$ '$' &#! ''8?#! 6 ':''! '!"'8@08%'$' !'%&%#! '& 8#"#!# ' &#! '!"#!# ' %%!', 6% 9' 8## '! &;<8#, &% &'6 $# "'' #:&<% % !'$ ' $% ''$%% %$'%, *@8# G%8@% ?# %' % 8#&%8;$ '$' '& %# !'$'$# 6 '& %# 8## #"'%># ' >#&$%. L% 0%&% '! '& &<% #$' !' %"'$'$ &#! >%&#'! 9' %$%$ # '!6'$ $% !#8'%. Y !% !;&# !' &#<% '$ '& %8# ' &% 0%&% :%!%% '$ '& %#$# '!%:&', $# '$ $ >@$8&# $!#&:&'. D' &# 8#$%# '$ '& 8%$# !' 8%:% % &#! ?#! &%! '<&%! '& '<#, 6% 9' %& $%8' '$# '& %#$# &%
107 &'6 &'! <%%$; $% '!%:&% '$ &% '&%8;$ ' !! "%'!, 9'$'! &:' 6 >#&$%%'$' '8'#$ $!' '& $# %& ##. L% '!'$8% '& %#$# "'! % ! ' !' $ >@$8&# @8# '! 0$%'$%&'$' $% $;$ #%& 6 '!"%&. L#! 8#$%6'$'! $# "''$ 8%:% % ! <!# &% '!8% @8% '& %#$# 9' '8' %!, $# "'' !'&'88#$% %&<$#! '0'8#! 6 '!8%% ##!. L% "':% '& %#$# '! %&<# 6 "#%$', 9' !>' "%% '>% 9' !' '$ %#$#! 0%&!#!, "# '!# '! 9' &% "'!'$8% ' $ 0$8#$%# ":&8# "%% 9' ' 0' %& %8# 8'&':%#. L%! #! "':%! 9' %8'"% $'!# C;<# C>& '! &% "':% #$%%, 9' >'$' ?%8' &% "%% '& '<!# '& '!%# 8>&= 6 &%! "':%! !"&'#%!, 9' !' %"&8%%$ '$ !%8#$'! '$ 9' "#8'%$ 6 !' "'% &%. P%% &% "':% #$%% '& %#$# '9'' &% 8#"% 8'08%% ' &% "%% '& R'<!# C>& "%% "#' '8&%% &#! '0'8#! 8>&'! '& %#$#. A'! ' &%! "':%! #$%%!, $'!# #'$%'$# @8# "'' &%! "':%! !"&'#%!, 8## &# %' '& %@8&# 27 C#"#:%% &% 0%&% # "% '& R'<!# # '& %8% 8#'!"#$'$' 8#$ ## '# ' "':%. BIBLIOGRAFIA
CÓDIGO CI*IL FEDERAL N'># C;<# ":&8%# '$ '& D%# O08%& ' &% F''%8;$ '$ 8%# "%'! &#! @%! 2 ' %6#, 14 ' &#, 3 6 31 ' %<#!# ' 12+ TE/TO *IGENTE `&%! '0#%! ":&8%%! DOF 2412213
CODIGO CI*IL PARA EL ESTADO DE TABASCO P:&8%8;$ $8%& 417 *<'$' %& 31E$'213
