DOES + S-singular + V1 ? when u want to express
IS + S-singular using the formula
say it with
VERBAL ( menggunakan kata kerja)
PASSIVE
ACTIVE * S-singular + IS everyday/every month
SIMPLE
* S-singular + V1 es/s
once/twicea day
PRESENT
ex: He checks his bike every Friday
daily activities/habit/job three times a week
S-singular + DOESN'T +V1
+ V3
ex: His bike is checked every Friday
S-singular + ISN'T + ex: His bike isn't checked every Friday
ex: He doesn't check his bike every Friday ex: Does he check his bike every Friday?
Yes, he does /No, he doesn't
ex: Is his bike checked every Friday?
Yes, it is / No, It isn't
* S-plural + V1
* S-jamak [they/we/I/you] + AM / ARE
ex: We check our bikes every Friday
ex: Our bikes are checked every Friday
S-plural + DON'T + V1 e x: x: We We do do n' n' t c he he ck ck ou ou r b ik ik es es ev ev er er y F riri da da y
DO + S-plural + V1 ? e x: x: Do Do yo yo u c he hec k y ou ou r b ik ik e e ve ve ry ry Fr Fr id id ay ay ?
Yes, I do / No, I don’t
S-plural [they/we/I/you] + AM / ARE NOT e x: x: Ou Our bi bik es es ar ar en en 't ch che ck ck ed ed ev ev er er y Fr id id ay ay
AM/ARE + S-plural e x: x: Ar Ar e th e b ik ik es es ch ch ec ec ke ke d e ve ve ry ry Fr Fr id id ay ay ?
Yes, they are / No, they aren't
now/right now
PRESENT
* S-singular + IS + V1-ing
* S-singular * S-singular + IS BEING
at this time/at the moment
CONTINUOUS
ex: She is doing a research now
ex: A research is being done now
* S-plural + AM/ARE + V1-ing
* S-plural + AM/ARE BE B EING
ex: They are doing a research now
ex: Some researches are being done now
Listen!..../Look!..... since / for… already / yet "sudah" or "belum"
PRESENT PERFECT
* S-singular + HAS + V3
* S-singular + HAS BEEN
ex: ex: Dr. Dr. Gree Green n has has alre alread ady y oper operat ated ed the the pat patie ient nt
ex: ex: The The pat patie ient nt has has alre alread ady y bee been n ope opera rate ted d
* S-plural + HAVE + V3
* S-plural + HAVE BEEN
ex: Dr. Green and I have already operated the
ex: The patients have already been operated
+ V3
+ V3
patients
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
since + Simple Past a all this year all this time
+ V3 * S-singular + HAS BEEN +V1-ing
* S-singular + HAS BEEN BEING
ex: Prof. Norman has been studying the planet since I was a kid
ex: The planet has been being studied since I was a kid
* S-plural + HAVE BEEN + V1-ing
* S-plural + HAVE BEEN BEING
ex: They have been studying the planets since I was a kid
ex: The planets have been being studied since I was a kid
means/conclusion: * S + is/am/are + still + V1-ing
or
Prof. Norman is still studying the planet
DID + S-(plural & singular) + V1? ex: Did Albert Einstein find Theory of Relativity ? when u want to express
Yes, it was/ No, it wasn't WAS + S-singular ex:+Was Theory of Relativity found years ago ? * S-plural WERE ex: The F1 cars were checked on yesterday noon
Yes, he did/ No, he didn't say it with
S-plural + WEREN'T using the formula VERBAL ( menggunakan kata kerja) WERE + S-plural
ex: The F1 cars weren't checked on yesterday noon
ACTIVE yesterday SIMPLE PAST * S-(plural & singular) + V2 last year/last… ex: Albert Einstein found T he heory of Relativity when/while/because PAST * S-singular + WAS + V1-ing two days ago/...ago S-(plural & singular) + DIDN'T + V1 + Simple Past CONTINUOUS
……….before + Simple Past Simple Past + after…….
* ..began…...until now
Prof. Norman began/started studying the planet when I was a kid until now
PAST PERFECT
PASSnoon? IVE ex: Were F1 cars checked on yesterday Yes,*they S-siwere/ ngulaNo, r + they WASweren't ex: Theory of Relativity was found year s ago
* S-singular + WAS BEING S-singular + WASN'T
ex: Detective Graham was examining the case e x: x:aAwoman l be be rt rt Ei Ei ns nscreamed s te te in in di di dn dn 't fifi nd nd Th eo eor y o f Re la la titi vi vit y when
ex: The case was being examined when a woman screamed e x: x: Th Th eo eor y o f R el ela titi vi vi ty ty wa was n' n' t f ou ou nd nd ye ye ar ar s a go go
* S-plural + WERE + V1-ing
* S-plural + WERE BEING
ex: NBA members were practicing on the field when the coach came
ex: The books were being arranged when the light was off
* S (singular & plural) + HAD + V3
* S (singular & plural) + HAD BEEN
ex: The investigators had revealed the mystery before police arrived to the place
ex: The mystery had been revealed before police came
or .. or .. Police arrived to the place after the investigators had revealed the mystery S (singular & plural) + HADN'T + V3 ex: The investigators hadn't revealed the mystery before police arrived to the place
HAD + S (singular & plural) + V3 ? ex: Had the investiga investigator tor revealed revealed the mystery mystery before police police came?
or ….Police ….Police came after the mystery had been revealed S (singular & plural) + HADN'T BEEN ex: The mystery hadn't been revealed before police police came
HAD + S (singular & plural) + BEEN ex: Had the mystery mystery been revealed revealed before before police came? came?
+ V3 + V3
+ V3
when u want to express
say it with
using the formula VERBAL ( menggunakan kata kerja)
ACTIVE for….before/after + Simple Past
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
PASSIVE
S (singular & plural) + HAD BEEN + V1-ing
S (singular & plural) + HAD BEEN + BEING
ex: The scientists had been exploring human genome for ten years before the result was announced
S (si sin ngu gula larr & plu lura ral) l) + HAD ADN N'T BE BEEN EN + V1 V1-i -ing ng
ex: Human genome hadn't been being explored for ten years before the result was was announced
HAD + S (singular & plural) + BEEN + V1-ing
HAD + S (singular & plural) + BEEN BEING
ex: Had the scientists been exploring human genome for ten years before the result was announced? Yes, Yes, they had
ex: Had human genome been being explored for ten years before the result was announced? announced? No, they hadn’t
ex: Will the architect build a skyscraper next year? Yes, he will/ No, he won't
ex: Will a skyscraper be built next year? Yes, it will/ No, it won't
S + IS/AM/ARE + GOING TO BE
S + IS/AM/ARE + GOING TO + V1 SIMPLE
tomorrow
FUTURE
ex: ex: She She is goin going g to cont contin inue ue her her tri trip p to Mexi Mexico co toni tonigh ghtt plto +i rW e*x: x:STh T(hsey eiyngar au r elagr oi o& i ng ng tuora re rel)p ai a mIyLL po po+rt rtaVbl b1l e TV to to ni nig ht ht ex: build aO skyscraper S +The IS/architect AM/AREwill NO T+ G ING TO +next V1 year
ex: ex: Ted's ed's apar aparte teme ment nt is goin going g to be empt emptie ied d soon soon S (singular & plural) + W ILL BE e x: x: Th Th e l ab abo ra ra to to riri es es ar ar e g oi oi ng ng to to be be st ste riri lili ze ze d ex: will SA + skyscraper IS/AM/ARE Nbe OTbuilt + Gnext OINyear G TO BE
ex: ex: She She isn' isn'tt goi going ng to cont contin inue ue her her tri trip p to to Mex Mexic ico o ton tonig ight ht e x: x: Th Th ey ey ar ar e g oi oi ng ng to to re rep ai ai r my po po rt rta bl bl e TV to to ni nig ht ht
(singular &ntplural) + ng W to ON'T BEptie ex: ex: S His His apar aparte teme ment isn' isn'tt goi going be empt em ied d e x: x: Th Th e l ab abo ra ra to to riri es es ar ar en en 't go go in in g t o b e s te te riril iz iz ed ed
IS/AM/ARE + S + GOING TO + V1 ? the day after tomorrow at 2 p.m tomorrow morning when + S. Present
u can also say
FUTURE CONTINUOUS
ex: Human genome had been being explored for ten years before the result was announced
S (s (sin ingu gula larr & pl plu ura ral) l) + HA HADN DN'T 'T BE BEE EN BE BEIN ING G
ex: The scientists hadn't been exploring human genome for ten years before the result was announced
next week/next….
e x: x: Mi ke ke w ilil l b e w or or ki kin g a t 8 p .m .m. to mo mo rr rr ow ow n ig ig ht ht
+ V3
IS/AM/ARE + S + GOING TO + BE
ex: Is she going to continue her trip to Mexico tonight? Yes, she is/ No, she isn't (singular & plural) + your WILL (WON'T) + V1 ex:SAre they going to repair TVNOT portable tonight? Yes, they are/ No, they aren't
S (singular & plural) + WILL BE + V1-ing
+ V3
ex: Is Ted's apartement going to be emptied? ex: Are the laboratories going to be emptied?
S (singular & plural) + WILL BEING
+ V3
ex : T he he s tu tuf f wi llll b ei ei ng ng u nl nlo ad ad ed ed w he he n w e a rr rr iv iv e th er er e
VERBAL ( menggunakan kata kerja) e x: x: T he he a rc rc hi hi te te ct ct w on on 't b ui ui ld ld a sA ky kyC sc scT ra raIV pe peE r ne nex t y ea ea r
by the time plan (rencana) u want to bywhen the end of …. express
FUTURE PERFECT
WIS LL(s+inSgu(slainr g&ulpalru& al)IL+LVH1AVE + V3 ralp) lu+rW WILL + S (singular & plural) HAVE + V3 ? ex: The farmers will have harvested all fruits
farmers havewe harvested using say it wiex: th Will the bythe the formula time get thereall the fruits by the time we get there?
e x: x: A s ky ky sc sc ra ra pe pe r wo n' n' t b e b ui uP i ltltA n ex e t yIea e r SxS VaE
Lg Lu+laSr & (sipnlg plIuLrLalH )A +VBEEBEEN SW (sIin uu ralal)r +&W WILL + S (singular & plural) + HAVE BEEN
ex: All fruits have been harvested by the end of this month ex: Will all fruits have been harvested by the end of this month?
+ V3
when u want to express
WILL + S (singular & plural) HAVE + V3 ?
WILL + S (singular & plural) + HAVE BEEN VERBAL ( menggunakan kata kerja)
they wthe ill haformula ve/ No, they woA n'C t hT avIV eE say it with Yes, using
FUTURE FUTURE S (si (sing ngul ular ar &gplur pl WILL HAVE BEEN V1-i ng S (sin ulural aral) &) p+luWI raLL l) +HA WVE ILL BE HAEN VE + V1 V3-ing PERFECT PERFECT ex: The farmers will have harvested all fruits CONTINUOUS by the end of …. by the time we get there for…..by the time ex: The patologist will have been analyzing the specimen (singby ulthe ar &time pluyou ral) come + W ON ON' T HAVE + V3 by then for 2 S hours for…..by then by the time
ex:lar The won't have all fruits S (singu (singular & farmers plural) plur al) + WILL WIL L HAVEN HAharvested VEN'T 'T BEEN BEEN + V1V1-ing ing
for…..by the end of this month
by the time we get there
ex: The patologist won't have been analyzing the specimen for 2 hours by the time you come
Yes, they will have/ No, they woP nA 't h veIVE SaS
S (si (sing ngul &uplur pl al)p ) l+urWIL W HA HA BEEN BEIN Sular (sar ing laural r& alILL ) +L W ILVE L HBE AVEN E BBE EEING NG ex: All fruits have been harvested by the end of this month ex: The specimen will have been being analyzed (singuby larthe &p lurayou l) +come W ON ON'T HAVE BEEN for S 2 hours time
ability (kemampuan)
MODALS can / could (is/am/are/was/were + able to)
MODALS + V1
+ V3
S (singu (singular & plur plural) al) + WIL W ILL L HAVE HA VE BEEN BEby ENthe BEend BEING ING ex: lar All fruits haven't been harvested of this month ex: The specimen won't have been being analyzed for 2 hours by the time you come
WILL + S (singu (singular lar & plural plural)) + HA HAVE VE BEEN + V1-ing V1-ing ? ex: Will The patologist have been analyzing the specimen for 2 hours by the time I come? Yes, he will/ No, he won't
+ V3
WILL + S (sing (singular ular & plural) plural) + HAV HAVE E BEEN BEEN BEING ex: Will the specimen have been being analyzed for 2 hours by the time I come? Yes, it will/ No, it won't
(Active)
MODALS + BE + V3
(Passive)
ex: A concorde can fly very fast within the speed of sound ex: Rubbish can be recycled into valuable goods A concorde is able to fly very fast within the speed of sound
possibility (kemungkinan) obligation (keharusan) permission
© n42lee_himura
may / might must (have/has/had to) / ought to may PAST MODALS must have could have should have would have might have
ex: It's cloudy, It may rain tonight
ex: The winner may be selected by the Queen herself
ex: Y ou ou must (have to) prepare for your own future
ex: The letter must be sent as soon as possible
ex: May I borrow your dictionary? MODALS + HAVE + V3 ex: They must have come back from their vacation ex: She She could could have have won won the the prize prize (mea (means: ns: She She didn' didn'tt win the the prize prize)) ex: Dean Dean should should have studied studied hard hard (means: (means: Dean didn't study hard) ex: We would would have have had much time time (means: (means: we didn't didn't have much much time) ex: He might have got got an accide accident nt (means: (means: he he didn't didn't get an accident accident))
MODALS + HAVE BEEN + V3 ex: The painting must have been stolen ex: My My bag coul could d have have been been hidden hidden ex: The The game game should should have been well prepar prepared ed ex: The words words would would have been been written written by the expert expert ex: The The kid might might have have been been injured injured
