I@ ^LG FAW_^ AJ NIV^_IF^ FA@VWEG_ NIVRW^G _GN_GVVDC JA_WE D^ ^WEKW_ FAE.@A. <7/?244
FAERCDI@D@^ NDKVLYD@I B FLD@N_DKDCD
ZV
ARRAVI^G RD_^Y NW^Y NAF^A_ @D_DVIELDIDL LAVRI^DC
Aohgftia`s d`n stdtgeg`t jicgn oy appasitg pdrty8-
4. ^lg faepcdi`t is `at edi`tdi`docg gitlgr a` jdfts ar a` cdw.
?. ^lg faepcdi`d`t lds `at mivg` farrgft dnnrgss ta tlg La`’o cg faurt d`n lgr `deg is dcsa twistgn oy mivi`m jdcsg ing`tity ds ta lgr lusod`n `deg. ^lis is purpasgjuccy ta dvain juturg dnvgrsg gjjgfts jrae tlis jdcsg faepcdi`t. W`tic d`n u`cgss faepcdi`d`t mivgs lgr farrgft ngsfriptia` tlg faepcdi`t sldcc `at og prafggngn witl. ^a gving`fg sufl jdfts tlg vatgr cist dvdicdocg a`ci`g i` stdtg gcgftia` faeeissia` wgositg is pranufgn jar ki`n pgrusdc aj aj tlg La`’ocg faurt ds ds D``gxurg-4 6. A` tlg `imlt ogtwgg` 24-27-?244 d`n 2?-27-?244 dt doaut 422 DE tlg faepcdi`d`t is oraumlt oy lgr lusod`n ta tlg appa`g`t laspitdc is d` u`nisputgn jdft. ^a gving`fg tlg jdft tlg fdsg sueedry d`n nisfldrmg rgfarn sgcj dttgstgn fapy is pranufgn ds D``gxurg-?. >. It is jdcsg ta sdy tldt faepcdi`d`t wds oraumlt witl ds prgsg`tcy dccgmgn friei`dc listary. Ds pgr lgr lusod`n d`n lgr stdtgeg`t nug ta saeg jdeicy praocges slg lds fa`suegn drau`n 47 tdocgts aj d`xit 2.?7 em (dcprdzacde) dt drau`n =pe a` 24-27-?244. ^lg praocge is nidma`isgn ds dfutg suostd`fg
dousg. Vi`fg tlg fdsg is `at aj sa sgriaus i` `dturg d`n pdtig`t is fa`sfiauscy witl saeg nrawsi`gss oraumlt ta tlg laspitdc. Dcc `gfgssdry tgsts d`n prgfdutia`dry aosgrvdtia`s wgrg u`ngrtdkg` witl ldvi`m fa`sg`t aj lusod`n, d`n `gfgssdry egnifdtia` wds mivg` ta lgr, oy dneitti`m lgr ta IFW. Oy `gxt ndy slg wds slijtgn ta wdrn, wlg` jau`n stdoicity i` dcc tgsts. ^lg sgcj-Fgrtijign fapy aj fdsg slggt d`n fa`sg`t jare is pranufgn ds D``gxurg -6 & >. 7. A` 2?-27-?244 itsgcj dt gdrcy ear`i`m itsgcj saeg pacifg eg` jrae _urdc pacifg stdtia` tdki`m tlg stdtgeg`t aj doavg faepcdi`d`t, a` ogi`m g`quirgn oy tlg stdjj, tlg faepcdi`d`t lds tacn tldt slg lds mivg` faepcdi`t ta _urdc pacifg stdtia` rgmdrni`m tlg i`fing`t. ]lg` tlg ajjifg stdjj aj tlis appa`g`t frass flgfkgn witl tlg _urdc pacifg tlgy nisfcasgn tldt d friei`dc fdsg lds ogg` rgmistgrgn i` tlg ear`i`m dt 29->7 DE a` 2?-27-?244. :. ^lg stdjj aj tlg laspitdc dskgn dmdi` tlg faepcdi`d`t wlgtlgr d`y i`tiedtia` lds ta og mivg` ta pacifg. ^lg faepcdi`d`t lds stdtgn tldt slg lds dcrgdny mivg` faepcdi`t. ^lgrg g`ns g`ns tlg nuty aj tlis appa`g`t u`ngr sgftia` 69 aj F_RF. =. ^lgsg doavg dcc i`fing`t ds `drrdtgn is wldt ldppg`gn, out witl uctgriar eativg faepcdi`d`t jdcsgcy stdtgs i` lgr faepcdi`t tldt slg wds jarfiocy i`nuftgn witl ciquin paisa` d`n tlg sdin sdin tli`m is is tacn ta nuty naftar. @gitlgr tlg pdtig`t (prgsg`t faepcdi`d`t) `ar lgr lusod`n lds stdtgn sufl fdusg jar lgr stdtg aj djjdirs nuri`m tldt pgrian. <. ^lg dvgreg`t tldt tlgrg is d rgspa`sioicity upa` appa`g`t ta i`tiedtg ta tlg pacifg is `at nisputgn, out wlg` faepcdi`d`t dcrgdny mivg` faepcdi`t doaut tlg fdsg d`n tlg fdsg wds ogi`m
rgmistgrgn witl ^uekur _urdc Racifg stdtia` i` F_ @a. 2467/?244, tlgrg g`ns aur nuty ta i`jare pacifg. ^lg fgrtijign fapy aj faepcdi`t d`n JI_ i` tlg doavg F_ `ueogr aotdi`gn rgfg`tcy djtgr tlg rgfgipt aj doavg fdsg `atifg is pranufgn ds D``gxurg-7 & :, jar ja r ki`n pgrusdc aj tlg La`’ocg faurt. 9. It is jdcsg ta sdy tldt tlg nuty naftar lds ogg` tacn witl sufl prgsg`tcy dccgmgn friei`dc listary aj tlg fdsg gitlgr oy faepcdi`d`t ar lgr lusod`n. ^lg faepcdi`d`t lds jdcsgcy eisfa`strugn tlg cgmdc nuty aj appa`g`t u`ngr sgftia` 69 aj F_RF ta tldt aj “sgrvifg’, wlg` faepcdi`d`t lgrsgcj ldvg dneittgn ogjarg tlis appa`g`t ta ldvg mivg` faepcdi`t, d`n si`fg it is lgr jdeicy praocges, tlg appa`g`t `gvgr nwgct ogya`n tlg i`jaredtia` wldt tlgy rgfgivgn, djtgr frass flgfki`m witl rurdc pacifg. It is `at tlis appa`g`ts nuty dcsa ta frass vgrijy,
wlgtlgr farrgft farrgft faepcdi`t faepcdi`t is mivg` ar wra`m
faepcdi`t is mivg` ar wlgtlgr pacifg drg prapgrcy i`vgstimdti`m ar `at. 42.
Dctlauml faepcdi`d`t lds `a sufl mrigvaus praocges i` tlg
egnifdc tgst, slg faepcdi`gn aj lgr u`gdsi`gss d`n lg`fg fa`ti`ugn ta tlg ndtg aj 2=-27-?244 dt 44-62 DE. I` tlg egd`wlicg faepcdi`d`t faepcdi`d`t lds ma`g aut aj tlg laspitdc
a` twa
affdsia`s a` 26-27-?244 d`n 27-27-?244. ^lg fgrtijign fapy aj cgttgr mivg` ta tlis appa`g`t writtg` i` tlg ld`nwriti`m aj doavg faepcdi`d`t is pranufgn ds D``gxurg-= & <. 44.
^lg faepcdi`d`t d`n lgr lusod`n a` 27-27-?244 i`sistgn
upa` laspitdc ta mivg fgrtijifdtgs ds `ggngn oy tlgir dnvafdtg. D`n dcsa ta sg`n i`tiedtia` i`tiedtia` ds pgr tlgir cdtgr vgrsia`s. ^lg` a`cy tlg appa`g`ts rgdcizgn tldt saeg jisly dttitung is mai`m a` witl faepcdi`d`t sing. Cdtgr i` tlg gvg aj tldt ndy, tlg laspitdc stdjj dt tlg fau`tgr wgrg ardccy tlrgdtg`gn oy
faepcdi`d`t, lgr lusod`n d`n tlgir dnvafdtg, lg`fg ta dvain d`y jurtlgr faepcifdtia`s d jaredc jaredc rgpart rgpart is sg`t sg`t ta _urdc pacifg a` 2:-27-?244
d`n tlg sdeg wds rgfgivgn oy tlg
fa`fgr`gn pacifg. ^lg fgrtijign fapy aj i`tiedtia` mivg` a` 2:27-?244 is pranufgn ds D``gxurg-9 jar ki`n pgrusdc aj tlg La`’ocg faurt. 4?.
^lauml tlg tlg
i`tiedtia` ta pacifg pacifg is dcrgdny tlgrg jrae
faepcdi`d`t lgrsgcj, tlg faepcdi`d`t oy lini`m sufl jdfts ldvg jdcsgcy jicgn faepcdi`t ogjarg tlis jarue, oy tdki`m dnvd`tdmg aj lgr aw` cdpsgs d`n ngcdy ta jicc lgr cdtgst tutargn vgrsia` aj jdcsg jdfts. 46.
^lg jdfts d`n dccgmdtia`s jicgn oy faepcdi`d`t i` tlg doavg
faepcdi`t is `at a`cy jdcsg out ngciogrdtgcy edng ta mdi` u`cdwjuc dnvd`tdmg avgr trividc issug i ssug aj i`sim`ijifd`t edttgr. 4>.
^lgrg is `a ndedmg ar cass ta tlg faepcdi`d`t jrae d`y aj
tlg dfts ar aeissia`s aj tlis appa`g`t. ^lg faepcdi`d`t i` tur` edki`m jdcsg d`n ngciogrdtg dccgmdtia`s ta mdi` u`cdwjuccy oy lini`m ed`y tli`ms ogjarg tlg faurt, tlis is d jrdun `at a`cy a` us out dcsa a` faurt tieg. 47.
^lg faepcdi`d`t lds `at issugn d`y `atifg ta d`y a`g aj tlg
Laspitdc dutlaritigs d`n tlg rgfgipt aj tlg `atifg ndtgn 49-27?244 is lgrgoy ng`ign. 4:.
^lgrg is `a `gmcimg`fg a` tlg pdrt aj gitlgr nuty naftar ar
laspitdc ed`dmgeg`t ar d`y laspitdc stdjj aj tlg appa`g`t laspitdc; faepcdi`d`t is put ta strift praaj aj tlg sdeg djtgr nisfcasi`m trug sgt aj jdfts.
4=.
^lg appa`g`t lueocy suoeits ds jaccaws8-
Oy ldvi`m
lurtgn witl tlg wdy tlg faepcdi`d`t d`n lgr lusod`n d`n dnvafdtg aj tlge ogldvgn witl tlis appa`g`t, tlis appa`g`t djtgr rgfgivi`m tlg doavg fdsg `atifg jau`n djtgr suitdocg g`quiry tlg jaccawi`m sgt aj jdfts wlifl is purpasgjuccy linng` ogjarg tlg faurt. d). It is jau`n tldt, ^lg faepcdi`d`t lds jicgn d fivic suit jar pdrtitia` ogjarg fivic faurt aj tuekur i` AV 4
rgsing`ts
aj
Drkgrg
viccdmg.
^lg
dccgmdtia`s
tldt
Zihdydcdkslei B Zihdydkuedri jarfgn faepcdi`d`t ta nri`k paisa` is d` u`-dssuedocg fdsg wlg` tlgy drg ldvi`m fivic citimdtia`s witl gdfl atlgr.
o). It is jau`n tldt, ^lg faepcdi`d`t’s lusod`n is dffusgn aj frieg affurrgn a` 24-27-?244 dt ?6-62 laurs (hust a`g d`n ldcj laurs ogjarg dneittgn ta tlg laspitdc) i` frieg `ueogr 227:/?244 aj ^uekur ^aw` pacifg stdtia`, d` JI_ lds ogg` canmgn witl ^uekur ^aw` pacifg, faepcdi`t fapy d`n JI_ is ds D``gxurg-42 pranufgn jar ki`n pgrusdc aj tlg La`’ocg faurt ds & 44.
f). It is jau`n tldt, ^lg faepcdi`d`t lds dcsa mivg` faepcdi`t ta ^icdk Rdrk pacifg stdti`m a`g Mirihd w/a Vlivdrunrdidl dmgn 6: ygdrs ldvg stacg` ar`deg`ts aj lgr a` 4:-27-?244, tlg rgspgftivg pacifg ldvg rgmistgrgn @F_. 66/?244, d`n fcasgn ds jdkg faepcdi`t. ^lg fapigs edy og sueea`gn tlrauml tlg faurt ij faepcdi`d`t nisputgs sufl jdft oy fau`tgr pcgdni`ms.
n). It is aj rgdsa`docg dssueptia` oy pgrusi`m sufl jdfts, I` arngr ta dvain tlg frieg dftia` i` F_ @a. 227:/?244 aj ^aw` Racifg tlg faepcdi`d`t d`n lgr lusod`n dca`m witl tlgir dnvafdtg edki`m lgftif gjjarts ta mgt jdkg fgrtijifdtgs d`n nafueg`ts, dccgmdti`m witl sa ed`y twistgn d`n sgcji`friei`dti`m vgrsia`s.
g). It is rgeatg passioicity tldt faepcdi`d`t lds ma`g ta vihdydkuedri lausg wlg` d fivic fdsg dmdi`st tlge is pg`ni`m. Lg`fg lgr cdtgst vgrsia` is jdcsg faepdrgn faepdrgn witl gxisti`m rgdcity.
j). Gvg` ij tlg i`fing`t aj ciquin paisa`i`m is trug `atli`m prgvg`tgn faepcdi`d`t ar lgr lusod`n ta jicg gdrcy faepcdi`t witl tlg pacifg. @atli`m prgvg`tgn faepcdi`d`t ta ldvg tdkg` jurtlgr faursg aj dftia` ds fa`tgepcdtgn i` F_RF.
m). Dt jirst faepcdi`d`t dppgdrs dppgdrs ta ldvg ldvg d` i`tg`tia` i`tg`tia` ta nivgrt nivgrt tlg issug aj frieg affurrgn witli` ^aw` Racifg d`n sggk jdcsg gving`fg oy jici`m faepcdi`t witl rurdc pacifg dccgmi`m lgr lusod`n’s prgsg`fg i` drkgrg a` tlg sdeg ndy aj affurrg`fg.
l).
Cdtgr faepcdi`d`t wd`tgn ta ldrdss tlg u`fa`fgr`gn u`fa`fgr`gn
pgrsa`s aj fivic suit i` tlg friei`dc fdsg d`n wd`t ta fld`mg lgr odsif vgrsia` aj faepcdi`t mivg` oy lgrsgcj ta pacifg.
i). ]lg` tlis appa`g`ts witlaut dcc tlgsg k`awcgnmg aj doavg dc, ldvg `at fa`sg`tgn jdfts nuri`m faepcdi`d`t’s stdy i` laspit dc, ta mivg jdcsg fgrtijifdtgs, ds d rgsuct tlgy ogmd` ldrdssi`m appa`g`ts witl uctgriar eativg.
4<.
^lg doavg friei`dc dfts aj Faepcdi`d`t d`n lgr lusod`n is
purpasgjuccy linng` ogjarg tlg faurt ta u`cdwjucy mdi` avgr tlg cdpsgs aj tlg faepcdi`d`t tlgesgcvgs.
49.
^lg La`’ocg faurt is ldvi`m depcg pawgr ta iepasg
edxieue pg`dcty avgr tlis jdcsg faepcdi`t. ^lg La`’ocg faurt ldvg depcg pawgrs ta ori`m ta tlg `atifg aj fa`fgr`gn pacifg, rgmdrni`m faepcdi`d`t’s dttitung ta faak up rgfarns ta ori`m ori`m aut friei`dc jrae tlg tlg friei`dc friei`dc fdsg d`n dcsa i`tiedtia` ta pacifg ta oaak jurtlgr fdsg aj friei`dc i`tieindtia` na`g ta tlis appa`g`t ta sgfurg jdcsg gving`fg ta tlg pg`ni`m fdsgs.
]lgrgjarg tlg faepcdi`t edy og niseissgn trgdti`m tlg faepcdi`t ds jdcsg, jrdunucg`t, dousg aj prafgss aj faurt, uctgriar eativg faepcdi`t witl lgdvy pg`dcty d`n fa`trdry faepg`sdtia` ta tlis appa`g`t, i` tlg g`ns aj hustifg.
Ndtg8 42-2<-?244 Rcdfg8- ^uekur
ARRA@G@^
Dnvafdtg jar appa`g`t ZG_IJIFD^IA@
]ldtgvgr stdtgn doavg is trug ta tlg ogst aj ey k`awcgnmg, i`jaredtia` d`n ogcigj. I na vgrijy tlg sdeg d`n d`n sim` ds ogcaw.
Ndtg8 42-2<-?244 Rcdfg8- ^uekur
ARRA@G@^
I@ ^LG FAW_^ AJ NIV^_IF^ FA@VWEG_ NIVRW^G _GN_GVVDC JA_WE D^ ^WEKW_ FAE.@A. <7/?244 ZV
FAERCDI@D@^ NDKVLYD@I B FLD@N_DKDCD
ARRAVI^G RD_^Y NW^Y NAF^A_ @D_DVIELDIDL LAVRI^DC
CIV^ AJ NAFWEG@^V @A 4 ? 6 > 7 : = < 9 42
NAFWEG@^ RD_^IFWCD_V Zatgr cist dvdicdocg a`ci`g i` stdtg gcgftia` faeeissia` wgositg Fdsg sueedry d`n nisfldrmg rgfarn Fapy aj fdsg slggt d`n fa`sg`t jare -–Faepcdi`t fapy d`n JI_ aj ^uekur _urdc Racifg stdtia` i` F_ @a. 2467/?244 -–Fapy aj cgttgr mivg` ta tlis appa`g`t writtg` i` tlg ld`nwriti`m aj doavg faepcdi`d`t -–^lg fgrtijign fapy aj i`tiedtia` mivg` a` 2:-27?244 Faepcdi`t d`n JI_ i` frieg `ueogr 227:/?244 aj ^uekur ^aw` pacifg stdtia`.
@D^W_G FARY J_AE I@^G_@G^ sgcj-dttgstgn fapy sgcj dttgstgn fapy -–Fgrtijign fapy jrae faurt -–sgcj-dttgstgn fapy -–-–Fgrtijign fapy jrae faurt
Ndtg8 42-2<-?244 Rcdfg8- ^uekur
Dnvafdtg jar appa`g`t
ARRA@G@^
I@ ^LG FAW_^ AJ NIV^_IF^ FA@VWEG_ NIVRW^G _GN_GVVDC JA_WE D^ ^WEKW_ FAE.@A. <7/?244 ZV
FAERCDI@D@^ NDKVLYD@I B FLD@N_DKDCD
ARRAVI^G RD_^Y NW^Y NAF^A_ @D_DVIELDIDL LAVRI^DC
I@NG\ @A
RD_^IFWCD_V
RDMGV
4
Aohgftia`s d`n ]rittg` stdtgeg`t aj appa`g`t
?
Zgrijyi`m djjindvit
6
Cist dca`m witl 44 nafueg`ts
Ndtg8 42-2<-?244 Rcdfg8- ^uekur
ARRA@G@^
Dnvafdtg jar appa`g`t
G@^_G FARIGV AJ DOAZG _GFIGZGN OY EG
FAERCDI@D@^ FAW@VGC/FAERCDI@ FAW@VGC/FAERCDI@D@^ D@^
I@ ^LG FAW_^ AJ NIV^_IF^ FA@VWEG_ NIVRW^G _GN_GVVDC JA_WE D^ ^WEKW_ FAE.@A. <7/?244 FAERCDI@D@^
ZV
NDKVLYD@I B FLD@N_DKDCD
ARRAVI^G RD_^Y NW^Y NAF^A_ @D_DVIELDIDL LAVRI^DC
DJJINDZI^
I Nr K.@. Vunlggr V/a Cdtg Cdtg Nr. K.@. @drdsieldidl @drdsieldidl dmgn doaut doaut >7 ygdrs praprigtar aj Nr @drdsieldidl laspitdc, na lgrgoy sacge`cy djjire d`n stdtg a` adtl ds jaccaws84. I suoeit tldt, I de tlg appa`g`t Laspitdc praprigtar i` tlg doavg fdsg. I de wgcc fa`vgrsd`t witl tlg jdfts aj tlg fdsg. Lg`fg, I de swgdri`m ta tlg fa`tg`ts aj tlis djjindvit. ?. I suoeit tldt, tlg fdsg is a`g jicgn dmdi`st eg oy faepcdi`d`t, tandy I ldvg jicgn tlg aohgftia`s d`n writtg` stdtgeg`t dmdi`st tlg faepcdi`t dvgreg`ts. dvgreg`ts. Jurtlgr, I suoeit, tldt, tldt, tlg dvgreg`ts dvgreg`ts edng i` tlg pdrd-4 ta pdrd- 49 aj ey ey aohgftia`s, edy ki`ncy og rgdn rgdn ds pdrt pdrt d`n pdrfgc aj tlis djjindvit i` arngr ta dvain rgpgtitia` aj jdfts. 6. I suoeit tldt, tlg dvgreg`ts edng i` pdrd 4 ta 49 aj tlg dffaepd`yi`m Aohgftia`s d`n stdtgeg`t drg trug d`n farrgft ta tlg ogst aj ey k`awcgnmg, i`jaredtia` i`jaredtia` d`n ogcigj. >. I suoeit tldt, tlg Nafueg`ts D``gxurg ‖ 4 ta 44 pranufgn dca`m witl tlis aohgftia`s drg fapigs aj tlg Arimi`dc. Arimi`dc. I, tlg ngpa`g`t lgrgi`, na lgrgoy ngfcdrg tldt tlis is ey `deg, sim`dturg d`n tldt tlg fa`tg`ts aj tlis djjindvit drg trug d`n farrgft ta tlg ogst aj ey k`awcgnmg, i`jaredtia` d`n ogcigj. RCDFG 8 ^uekur ND^GN 8 29-2<-?244 29-2<-?2 44 Ing`tijign oy eg, NGRA@G@^ Dnvafdtg,
I@ ^LG FAW_^ AJ NIV^_IF^ FA@VWEG_ NIVRW^G _GN_GVVDC JA_WE D^ ^WEKW_ FAE.@A. <7/?244
ZV
FAERCDI@D@^ NDKVLYD@I B FLD@N_DKDCD
ARRAVI^G RD_^Y NW^Y NAF^A_ @D_DVIELDIDL LAVRI^DC
GZING@FG OY ]DY AJ DJJINDZI^ @DEG
8 Nr. VWNLGG_
JD^LG_ @DEG 8 CD^G K.@.@D_DVIELDIDL DMG
8 >7 YGD_V
AFFWRD^IA@
8 VW_MGA@
DNN_GVV
N_. K.@D_DVIELDIDL LAVRI^DC >^L EDI@, MD@NLI @DMD_, ^WEKW_-7=?424
8
I tlg doavg `degn rgspa`ng`t laspitdc praprigtar na lgrgoy sacge`cy djjire d`n stdtg a` adtl ds jaccaws8?2.
I rgspgftjuccy suoeit tldt, ^lg faepcdi`d`t lds `at mivg`
farrgft dnnrgss ta tlg La`’o cg faurt d`n lgr `deg is dcsa twistgn oy mivi`m jdcsg ing`tity ds ta lgr lusod`n `deg. ^lis is purpasgjuccy ta dvain juturg dnvgrsg gjjgfts jrae tlis jdcsg faepcdi`t. ^a gving`fg sufl jdfts tlg vatgr cist dvdicdocg a`ci`g i` stdtg gcgftia` faeeissia` wgositg is pranufgn jar ki`n pgrusdc aj tlg La`’ocg faurt ds D``gxurg-4, D``gxurg -4, it edy og tdkg` a` rgfarn. ?4.
I rgspgftjuccy rgspgftjuccy suoeit suoeit tldt, A` tlg `imlt ogtwgg` ogtwgg` 24-27-
?244 d`n 2?-27-?244 dt doaut 4-22 DE tlg faepcdi`d`t is
oraumlt oy lgr lusod`n ta tlg appa`g`t laspitdc is d` u`nisputgn jdft. ^a gving`fg tlg jdft tlg fdsg sueedry d`n nisfldrmg rgfarn sgcj dttgstgn fapy is pranufgn ds D``gxurg-?, it edy og tdkg` a` rgfarn. ??.
I rgspgftjuccy suoeit suoeit tldt, It is jdcsg ta sdy tldt faepcdi`d`t faepcdi`d`t
wds oraumlt witl ds prgsg`tcy dccgmgn friei`dc listary. Ds pgr lgr lusod`n d`n lgr stdtgeg`t nug ta saeg jdeicy praocges slg lds fa`suegn drau`n 47 tdocgts aj d`xit 2.?7 em (dcprdzacde) dt drau`n =pe a` 24-27-?244. ^lg praocge is nidma`isgn ds dfutg suostd`fg dousg. dousg. Vi`fg tlg fdsg is `at aj sa sgriaus i` `dturg d`n pdtig`t is fa`sfiauscy witl saeg nrawsi`gss oraumlt ta tlg laspitdc. Dcc `gfgssdry tgsts d`n prgfdutia`dry aosgrvdtia`s wgrg u`ngrtdkg` witl ldvi`m fa`sg`t aj lusod`n, d`n `gfgssdry egnifdtia` wds mivg` ta lgr, oy dneitti`m lgr ta IFW. Oy `gxt ndy slg wds slijtgn ta wdrn, wlg` jau`n stdoicity i` dcc tgsts. ^lg sgcj-Fgrtijign fapy aj fdsg slggt d`n fa`sg`t jare is pranufgn ds D``gxurg -6 & >. It edy og tdkg` a` rgfarn. ?6.
I rgspgftjuccy rgspgftjuccy suoeit suoeit tldt, A` 2?-27-?24 2?-27-?244 4 itsgcj dt gdrcy
ear`i`m itsgcj saeg pacifg eg` jrae _urdc pacifg stdtia` tdki`m tlg stdtgeg`t aj doavg faepcdi`d`t, a` ogi`m g`quirgn oy tlg stdjj aj aur laspitdc, tlg faepcdi`d`t lds tacn tldt slg lds mivg` faepcdi`t ta _urdc pacifg stdtia` rgmdrni`m tlg i`fing`t. ]lg` tlg ajjifg stdjj aj tlis appa`g`t frass flgfkgn witl tlg _urdc pacifg tlgy nisfcasgn tldt d friei`dc fdsg lds ogg` rgmistgrgn i` tlg ear`i`m dt 29->7 DE a` 2?-27-?244. ?>.
I rgspgftjuccy rgspgftjuccy suoeit tldt, ^lg stdjj stdjj aj tlg laspitdc dskgn dskgn
dmdi` tlg faepcdi`d`t wlgtlgr d`y i`tiedtia` lds ta og mivg` ta pacifg. ^lg faepcdi`d`t lds stdtgn tldt slg lds dcrgdny mivg` faepcdi`t. ^lgrg g`ns g`ns tlg nuty aj tlis appa`g`t.
?7.
I rgspgftjuccy suoeit tldt,
^lgsg doavg dcc i`fing`t ds
`drrdtgn is wldt ldppg`gn, out witl uctgriar eativg faepcdi`d`t jdcsgcy stdtgs i` lgr faepcdi`t tldt slg wds jarfiocy i`nuftgn witl ciquin paisa` d`n tlg sdin tli`m is tacn ta nuty naftar. @gitlgr tlg pdtig`t pdtig`t (prgsg`t (prgsg`t faepcdi`d`t) faepcdi`d`t) `ar lgr lusod`n lds stdtgn sufl fdusg jar lgr stdtg aj djjdirs nuri`m tldt pgrian. ?:.
I rgspgftjuccy rgspgftjucc y suoeit suoeit tldt, ^lg dvgreg`t tldt tlgrg is d
rgspa`sioicity upa` appa`g`t ta i`tiedtg ta tlg pacifg is `at nisputgn, out wlg` faepcdi`d`t dcrgdny mivg` faepcdi`t doaut tlg fdsg d`n tlg fdsg wds ogi`m rgmistgrgn witl ^uekur _urdc Racifg stdtia` i` F_ @a. 2467/?244, tlgrg g`ns aur nuty ta i`jare pacifg. ^lg fgrtijign fapy aj faepcdi`t d`n JI_ i` tlg doavg F_ `ueogr aotdi`gn rgfg`tcy djtgr tlg rgfgipt aj doavg fdsg `atifg is pranufgn ds D``gxurg-7 & :, jar ki`n pgrusdc aj tlg La`’ocg faurt. It faurt. It edy og tdkg` a` rgfarn. ?=.
I rgspgftjuccy rgspgftjuccy suoeit tldt,
It is jdcsg ta sdy sdy tldt tlg nuty
naftar lds ogg` tacn witl sufl prgsg`tcy dccgmgn friei`dc listary aj tlg fdsg gitlgr oy faepcdi`d`t ar lgr lusod`n. ^lg faepcdi`d`t lds jdcsgcy eisfa`strugn tlg cgmdc nuty aj appa`g`t u`ngr sgftia` 69 aj F_RF ta tldt aj “sgrvifg’, wlg` faepcdi`d`t lgrsgcj ldvg dneittgn ogjarg tlis appa`g`t ta ldvg mivg` faepcdi`t, d`n si`fg it is lgr jdeicy praocges, tlg appa`g`t `gvgr nwgct ogya`n tlg i`jaredtia` wldt tlgy rgfgivgn, djtgr frass flgfki`m witl rurdc pacifg. It is `at tlis appa`g`ts nuty dcsa ta frass vgrijy, wlgtlgr farrgft faepcdi`t faepcdi`t is mivg` ar wra`m faepcdi`t is mivg` ar wlgtlgr pacifg drg prapgrcy i`vgstimdti`m ar `at.
?<.
I rgspgftjuccy suoeit tldt,
Dctlauml faepcdi`d`t lds `a
sufl mrigvaus praocges i` tlg egnifdc tgst, slg faepcdi`gn aj lgr u`gdsi`gss d`n lg`fg fa`ti`ugn ta tlg ndtg aj 2=-27-?244 dt 44-62 DE. I` tlg egd`wlicg faepcdi`d`t lds ma`g aut aj tlg laspitdc
a` twa affdsia`s a` 26-27-?244 d`n 27-27-?244.
^lg fgrtijign fapy aj cgttgr mivg` ta tlis appa`g`t writtg` i` tlg ld`nwriti`m aj doavg faepcdi`d`t is pranufgn ds D``gxurg-= & <. It edy og tdkg` a` rgfarn jar ki`n pgrusdc aj tlg sdeg. ?9.
I rgspgftjuccy suoeit tldt,
^lg faepcdi`d`t d`n lgr
lusod`n a` 27-27-?244 i`sistgn upa` laspitdc ta mivg fgrtijifdtgs ds `ggngn oy tlgir dnvafdtg. D`n dcsa ta sg`n i`tiedtia` ds pgr pgr tlgir cdtgr vgrsia`s. ^lg` a`cy tlg appa`g`ts appa`g`ts rgdcizgn tldt saeg jisly dttitung is mai`m a` witl faepcdi`d`t sing. Cdtgr i` tlg gvg aj tldt ndy, tlg laspitdc stdjj dt tlg fau`tgr wgrg ardccy tlrgdtg`gn oy faepcdi`d`t, lgr lusod`n d`n tlgir dnvafdtg, lg`fg ta dvain d`y jurtlgr jurtlgr faepcifdtia`s faepcifdtia`s d jaredc rgpart is sg`t ta _urdc pacifg a` 2:-27-?244 2:-27-?244
d`n tlg
sdeg wds rgfgivgn oy tlg fa`fgr`gn pacifg. ^lg fgrtijign fapy aj i`tiedtia` mivg` a` 2:-27-?244 is pranufgn ds D``gxurg-9 jar ki`n pgrusdc aj tlg La`’ocg faurt. 62.
I rgspgftjuccy suoeit tldt, ^lauml tlg i`tiedtia` ta pacifg
is dcrgdny dcrgdny tlgrg tlgrg jrae jrae faepcdi`d`t faepcdi`d`t lgrsgcj, tlg faepcdi`d`t oy lini`m sufl jdfts ldvg jdcsgcy jicgn faepcdi`t ogjarg tlis jarue, oy tdki`m dnvd`tdmg aj lgr aw` cdpsgs d`n ngcdy ta jicc lgr cdtgst tutargn vgrsia` aj jdcsg jdfts. 64.
I rgspgftjuccy rgspgftjuccy suoeit suoeit tldt, ^lg jdfts jdfts d`n d`n dccgmdtia`s dccgmdtia`s jicgn oy
faepcdi`d`t i` tlg doavg faepcdi`t is `at a`cy jdcsg out ngciogrdtgcy edng ta mdi` u`cdwjuc dnvd`tdmg avgr trividc issug aj i`sim`ijifd`t edttgr.
6?.
I rgspgftjuccy suoeit suoeit tldt, ^lgrg is `a ndedmg ndedmg ar cass ta tlg
faepcdi`d`t jrae d`y aj tlg dfts ar aeissia`s aj tlis appa`g`t. ^lg faepcdi`d`t i` tur` edki`m jdcsg d`n ngciogrdtg dccgmdtia`s ta mdi` u`cdwjuccy oy lini`m ed`y tli`ms ogjarg tlg faurt, tlis is d jrdun `at a`cy a` us out dcsa a` faurt tieg. 66.
I rgspgftjuccy rgspgftjuccy suoeit tldt, tldt, ^lg faepcdi`d`t faepcdi`d`t lds `at issugn
d`y `atifg ta d`y a`g aj tlg Laspitdc dutlaritigs d`n tlg rgfgipt aj tlg `atifg ndtgn 49-27-?244 is lgrgoy ng`ign. 6>.
I rgspgftjuccy rgspgftjuccy suoeit suoeit tldt, ^lgrg is `a `gmcimg`fg `gmcimg`fg a` tlg tlg
pdrt aj gitlgr nuty naftar ar laspitdc ed`dmgeg`t ar d`y laspitdc stdjj aj tlg appa`g`t laspitdc; faepcdi`d`t is put ta strift praaj aj tlg sdeg d`n slg jdicgn ta pravg lgr dccgmdtia`s witl praaj. 67.
I rgspgftjuccy rgspgftjuccy suoeit tldt,
Oy ldvi`m lurtgn witl tlg wdy
tlg faepcdi`d`t d`n lgr lusod`n d`n dnvafdtg aj tlge ogldvgn witl tlis appa`g`t laspitdc dutlaritigs,
tlis
appa`g`t djtgr rgfgivi`m tlg doavg fdsg `atifg jau`n djtgr suitdocg g`quiry tlg jaccawi`m sgt aj jdfts wlifl is purpasgjuccy linng` ogjarg tlg faurt. d). It is jau`n tldt, ^lg faepcdi`d`t lds jicgn d fivic suit jar pdrtitia` ogjarg fivic faurt aj tuekur i` AV 4
rgsing`ts
aj
Drkgrg
viccdmg.
^lg
dccgmdtia`s
tldt
Zihdydcdkslei B Zihdydkuedri jarfgn faepcdi`d`t ta nri`k paisa` is d` u`-dssuedocg fdsg wlg` tlgy drg ldvi`m fivic citimdtia`s witl gdfl atlgr. Vi`fg wg drg `at pdrtigs ta tlg fdsg d`n aotdi`i`m aj fapigs is ta og tlrauml _^I d`n nug ta slart
tieg tlg fapigs drg u`docgn ta aotdi`, tlg faepcdi`d`t is ta slaw sufl tli`ms witl praaj.
o). It is jau`n tldt, ^lg faepcdi`d`t’s lusod`n is dffusgn aj frieg affurrgn a` 24-27-?244 dt ?6-62 laurs (hust a`g d`n ldcj laurs ogjarg dneittgn ta tlg laspitdc) i` frieg `ueogr 227:/?244 aj ^uekur ^aw` pacifg stdtia`, d` JI_ lds ogg` canmgn witl ^uekur ^aw` pacifg, faepcdi`t fapy d`n JI_ is pranufgn jar ki`n pgrusdc aj tlg La`’ocg faurt ds D``gxurg-42 D``gxurg -42 & 44.
f). It is jau`n tldt, ^lg faepcdi`d`t lds dcsa mivg` faepcdi`t ta ^icdk Rdrk pacifg stdti`m a`g Mirihd w/a Vlivdrunrdidl dmgn 6: ygdrs ldvg stacg` ar`deg`ts aj lgr a` 4:-27-?244, tlg rgspgftivg pacifg ldvg rgmistgrgn @F_. 66/?244, d`n fcasgn ds jdkg faepcdi`t. ^lg fapigs edy og sueea`gn tlrauml tlg faurt ij faepcdi`d`t nisputgs sufl jdft oy fau`tgr pcgdni`ms.
n). It is aj rgdsa`docg dssueptia` oy pgrusi`m sufl jdfts, I` arngr ta dvain tlg frieg dftia` i` F_ @a. 227:/?244 aj ^aw` Racifg tlg faepcdi`d`t d`n lgr lusod`n dca`m witl tlgir dnvafdtg edki`m lgftif gjjarts ta mgt jdkg fgrtijifdtgs d`n nafueg`ts, dccgmdti`m witl sa ed`y twistgn d`n sgcji`friei`dti`m vgrsia`s.
g). It is rgeatg passioicity tldt faepcdi`d`t lds ma`g ta vihdydkuedri lausg wlg` d fivic fdsg dmdi`st tlge is pg`ni`m. Lg`fg lgr cdtgst vgrsia` is jdcsg faepdrgn faepdrgn witl gxisti`m rgdcity.
j). Gvg` ij tlg i`fing`t aj ciquin paisa`i`m is trug `atli`m prgvg`tgn faepcdi`d`t ar lgr lusod`n ta jicg gdrcy faepcdi`t
witl tlg pacifg. @atli`m prgvg`tgn faepcdi`d`t ta ldvg tdkg` jurtlgr faursg aj dftia` ds fa`tgepcdtgn i` F_RF.
m). Dt jirst faepcdi`d`t dppgdrs dppgdrs ta ldvg ldvg d` i`tg`tia` i`tg`tia` ta nivgrt nivgrt tlg issug aj frieg affurrgn witli` ^aw` Racifg d`n sggk jdcsg gving`fg oy jici`m faepcdi`t witl rurdc pacifg dccgmi`m lgr lusod`n’s prgsg`fg i` drkgrg a` tlg sdeg ndy aj affurrg`fg.
l).
Cdtgr faepcdi`d`t wd`tgn ta ldrdss tlg u`fa`fgr`gn
pgrsa`s aj fivic suit i` tlg friei`dc fdsg d`n wd`t ta fld`mg lgr odsif vgrsia` aj faepcdi`t mivg` oy lgrsgcj ta pacifg.
i). ]lg` tlis appa`g`ts witlaut dcc tlgsg k`awcgnmg aj doavg jdfts nuri`m faepcdi`d`t’s stdy i` laspitdc, ldvg l dvg `at fa`sg`tgn ta mivg jdcsg fgrtijifdtgs, ds d rgsuct tlgy ogmd` ldrdssi`m appa`g`ts witl uctgriar eativg.
6:.
I rgspgftjuccy rgspgftjuccy suoeit tldt,
^lg doavg friei`dc dfts aj
Faepcdi`d`t d`n lgr lusod`n is purpasgjuccy linng` ogjarg tlg faurt ta u`cdwjucy mdi` avgr tlg cdpsgs aj tlg faepcdi`d`t tlgesgcvgs.
6=.
I rgspgftjuccy suoeit tldt,
^lg La`’ocg faurt is ldvi`m
depcg pawgr ta iepasg edxieue pg`dcty avgr tlis jdcsg faepcdi`t. ^lg La`’ocg faurt ldvg depcg pawgrs ta ori`m ta tlg `atifg aj fa`fgr`gn pacifg, rgmdrni rgmdrni`m `m faepcdi`d`t’s dttitung ta faak up rgfarns ta ori`m aut friei`dc jrae tlg friei`dc fdsg d`n dcsa dcsa i`tiedtia` ta pacifg ta oaak jurtlgr jurtlgr fdsg aj friei`dc i`tieindtia` na`g ta tlis appa`g`t ta sgfurg jdcsg gving`fg ta tlg pg`ni`m fdsgs.
]lgrgjarg tlg faepcdi`t edy og niseissgn trgdti`m tlg faepcdi`t ds jdcsg, jrdunucg`t, dousg aj prafgss aj faurt, uctgriar eativg faepcdi`t witl lgdvy pg`dcty d`n fa`trdry faepg`sdtia` ta tlis appa`g`t, i` tlg g`ns aj hustifg.
Va I na swgdr d`n djjire tldt tlg jdfts lgri` doavg `drrdtgn drg trug d`n farrgft ta tlg ogst aj ey k`awcgnmg d`n ogcigj d`n I na djjire tlg sdeg d`n sim` ogcaw
Ndtg8 2<-29-?244 Rcdfg8- ^uekur
ING@^IJIGN OY EG
DNZAFD^G
NGRA@G@^
I@ ^LG FAW_^ AJ NIV^_IF^ FA@VWEG_ NIVRW^G _GN_GVVDC JA_WE D^ ^WEKW_ FAE.@A. <7/?244
FAERCDI@D@^
ZV
NDKVLYD@I B FLD@N_DKDCD
ARRAVI^G RD_^Y NW^Y NAF^A_ @D_DVIELDIDL LAVRI^DC
]_I^^G@ D_MWEG@^V AJ ARRAVI^G RD_^Y8-
4. ^lg fa`tg`ts d`n pai`ts rdisgn i` writtg` aohgftia`s d`n djjindvit edy og rgdn ds pdrt d`n pdrfgc aj tlis writtg` drmueg`ts. ^lg faepcdi`t is `at edi`dtdi`docg a` tlg jaccawi`m dea`m atlgr mrau`ns urmgn i` tlis writtg` drmueg`ts.
?. ^lg pdrty dppradfli`m tlg La`’ocg faurt lds ta faeg witl fcgd` ld`ns witlaut supprgssi`m edtgridc jdfts. ^lg edtgridc jdfts lgrgi` is tlg jici`m aj JI_ oy faepcdi`d`t lgrsgcj ogjarg _urdc Racifg.
6. ^lg nuty naftar lds aosgrvgn i` lis fdsg listary `a sim`s aj armd`a plasplarus paisa`i`m syeptaes. Gvg` ij jar drmueg`t sdkg it is ogcigvgn tldt faepcdi`d`t is paisa`gn oy jarfgjuc dnei`istrdtia` aj paisa`, tlg syeptaeps aj sufl faeea`cy dvdicdocg paisa`s i` viccdmg sing is nijjgrg`t. ^a suostd`tidtg tlg pai`t tlg suprgeg faurt aosgrvdtia`s is dpt ta quatg lgrg.
Hdipdc vs Vtdtg Aj Ldryd`d DI_
?22? VF 6>>= –Eani i` Egnifdc Hurisprung`fg & ^axi facamy (^wg`tyVgfa`n Gnitia`) stdtgs (dt pp.49=-49<) tldt Dcuei`iue Rlaspling (Fgcplas) is usgn ds d jueimd`t ta fa`trac i`sgfts d`n rang`ts i` jaan mrdi`s d`n jigcns. I` rgpartgn fdsgs aj paisa`i`m, syeptaes wlifl ldvg ogg` jau`n drg our`i`m pdi` i` tlg eautl, tlradt d`n staedfl, vaeiti`m eixgn witl ocaan, nysp`agd, rdpin pucsg, suo`aredc tgepgrdturg, cass aj fa-arni`dtia`, fa`vucsia`s aj d fca`if `dturg d`n ngdtl. I` tlg sacin jare, it dfts ds farrasivg i` tlg eautl d`n tlradt ds it prgfipitdtgs pratgi`s. I`
pasteartge dppgdrd`fg, tlg ta`mug, eautl d`n agsapldmus drg agngedtaus d`n farrangn. ^lg eufaus egeord`g aj tlg staedfl is farrumdtgn, caasg`gn ar ldrng`gn d`n is stdi`gn rgn ar vgcvgty. ^lg
i`tgsti`gs drg i`jcdegn……….Dffarni`m ta Eani syeptaes d`n si m`s aj paisa`i`m oy dcuei`iue plaspling drg sieicdr ta paisa`i`m oy zi`f plaspling (p.49=, ioin). ^lg fligj syeptaes djtgr tlg dnei`istrdtia` aj zi`f plaspling drg d vdfd`t caak, jrgqug`t vaeiti`m witl rgtfli`m, trgears d`n nrawsi`gss jaccawgn oy rgspirdtary nistrgss dt ngdtl. Xi`f plaspling dfts ds d scaw paisa` d`n is ngfaepasgn oy lynraflcarif dfin i` tlg staedfl witl tlg ciogrdtia` aj plaspli`g wlifl dfts ds d rgspirdtary paisa`. Ogi`m d vgry ji`g pawngr zi`f plaspling dnlgrgs jirecy ta tlg frypts i` tlg eufaus egeord`g aj tlg staedfl, d`n d vgry sedcc qud`tity a`cy i` tlg staedfl gvg` djtgr vaeiti`m is sujjifig`t ta
fdusg ngdtl oy scaw dosarptia`……………….. Dcuei`iue plaspling is dvdicdocg i` tlg jare aj fldcky wlitg tdocgts. ]lg` tlgsg tdocgts drg tdkg` aut aj tlg sgdcgn fa`tdi`gr, tlgy faeg i` fa`tdft witl dteasplgrif eaisturg d`n tlg flgeifdc rgdftia` tdkgs pcdfg ciogrdti`m plasplg`g mds (RL6) wlifl is tlg dftivg i`mrgnig`t aj DCR. ^lis mds is limlcy taxif d`n gjjgftivgcy kiccs dcc i`sgfts d`n tlus prgvgrvgs tlg stargn mrdi`s. ]lg` tlgsg tdocgts drg swdccawgn, tlg flgeifdc rgdftia` is dffgcgrdtgn oy tlg prgsg`fg aj lynraflcarif dfin i` tlg staedfl d`n witli` ei`utgs plaspli`g mds nissipdtgs d`n sprgdns i`ta tlg wlacg oany. ^lg mds is limlcy taxif d`n ndedmgs dceast gvgry armd` out edxiedc ndedmg is fdusgn ta lgdrt d`n cu`ms. Vunng` fdrniavdsfucdr faccdpsg is tlg ldccedrk aj dfutg paisa`i`m. Rdtig`ts faeg witl jdst tlrgdny ar iepdcpdocg drtgridc pucsgs, u`rgfarndocg ar caw ocaan prgssurg d`n ify facn ski`. Vaeglaw tlgsg pdtig`ts rgedi` fa`sfiaus ticc tlg g`n d`n fa`ti`ug ta pdss uri`g ngspitg u`rgfarndocg ocaan prgssurg. Zaeiti`m is d praei`g`t jgdturg dssafidtgn witl gpimdstrif our`i`m sg`sdtia`. ^lg pdtig`ts wicc og segcci`m jauc (mdrcif cikg) jrae tlgir orgdtl d`n vaeitus. Ed`y aj tlge wicc nig witli` d jgw laurs. ^lasg wla survivg jar saeg tieg wicc slaw gcgvdtgn humcdr vg`aus prgssurg, edy ngvgcap tg`ngr lgpdtaegmdcy d`n sticc cdtgr Dnuct _gspirdtary Nistrgss Vy`nraeg (D_NV), rg`dc slut naw` d`n i` d vgry jgw fdsgs taxif lgpdtif hdu`nifg. ^lg dftivg i`mrgnig`t aj DCR is plaspli`g mds wlifl fdusgs gxtg`sivg tissug ndedmg. D spat
fci`ifdc nidm`asis is passiocg i` edharity aj fdsgs aj DCR paisa`i`m.―
>. ^lg faepcdi`d`t stdtgeg`t i` faepcdi`t is eiscgdni`m d`n supprgssia` aj edtgridc jdfts. ^lg jdfts. ^lg Fa`stitutia` Og`fl aj Vuprgeg Faurt i` @drdi`nds vs. Mavgr`eg`t aj Ednlyd Rrdngsl d`n d `n Atlgrs, DI_ 49=> VF 4?7? lgcn tldt ij d wra`m ar eis-cgdni`m stdtgeg`t is ngciogrdtgcy d`n wicjuccy edng oy d pdrty ta d citimdtia` witl d vigw ta aotdi` d jdvaurdocg arngr, it waucn prghunifg ar i`tgrjgrg witl tlg nug faursg aj hunifidc prafggni`m d`n tlus deau`t ta fa`tgept aj faurt.
7. Vpi``i`m starigs is faeea` fa eea` i` friei`dc prafggni`ms. Vuprgeg prafggni`ms. Vuprgeg Faurt i` Vld`kdrcdc Mydrdsicdc Nixit v. Vtdtg aj Edldrdsltrd, rgpartgn i` DI_ 49<4 VF =:7 8 (49<4 Fri CH 6?7) fdutia`gn - 'lued` `dturg is taa wicci`m, wlg` jdfgn witl orutdc friegs, ta spi` starigs aut aj stra`m suspifia`s'. ^lg Dpgx Faurt lds dcsa lgcn tieg d`n dmdi` tldt ogtwgg` "edy og trug" d`n "eust og trug" tlgrg is d ca`m nistd`fg ta trdvgc wlifl eust og favgrgn oy fcgdr, famg`t d`n u`iepgdfldocg gving`fg oy tlg prasgfutia` ogjarg d` dffusgn is fa`nge`gn ds d fa`vift.
:. ^lg stdtgeg`t edng ogjarg pacifg i` d writtg` jare oy tlg faepcdi`d`t lgrsgcj tlraws aut tlgary aj laeifing. Vuprgeg laeifing. Vuprgeg Faurt i` Nd`nu Cdkslei _gnny v. Vtdtg aj D. R. 4999 (=) VFF :9 8 (4999 Fri CH >?<=) aosgrvgn tldt a` tlg jdft situdtia` aj d fdsg d hunifidc ei`n waucn tg`n ta waoocg ogtwgg` twa gqudccy pcdusiocg lypatlgsis wds it suifing, ar wds it laeifing1 Ij tlg nyi`m ngfcdrdtia` prahgftgn oy tlg prasgfutia` mgts frgng`fg, tlg dctgr`dtivg lypatlgsis aj suifing fd` og gciei`dtgn Hustijidocy. Jar tldt purpasg d sfruti`y aj tlg nyi`m ngfcdrdtia` witl egtifucaus firfuespgftia` is fdccgn jar. It eust og sigvgn tlrauml tlg hunifidc fuccg`ndr d`n ij it pdssgs tlrauml tlg mduzgs, it fd` og edng tlg odsis aj d fa`viftia`, atlgrwisg `at.
=. ^lg pgra`s wla faeg ta faurt witl oa`djings a`cy lds ta mgt rgcigj. ^lgrg is i`frgdsg i` edcifiaus jici`m aj fdsgs jar u`cdwjuc mdi`. ^lis dspgft is nisfussgn i` Vuprgeg Faurt i` Nr. Nr. O. Vi`ml vs. W`ia` W`ia` aj I`nid d`n Atlgrs, (?22>) 6 VFF 6:6 lgcn tldt a`cy d pgrsa` wla faegs ta tlg Faurt witl oa`djings d`n puocif i`tgrgst fd` ldvg cafus. Faei`m naw` lgdvicy a` ousyoanigs, egnncgsaeg i`tgrcapgrs, wdyjdrgrs ar ajjifiaus i`tgrvg`grs ldvi`m dosacutgcy `a puocif i`tgrgst gxfgpt jar pgrsa`dc mdi` ar privdtg prajit gitlgr aj tlgesgcvgs ar ds d praxy aj atlgrs ar jar d`y
atlgr gxtrd`gaus eativdtia` ar jar mcdrg aj puocifity, Vuprgeg Faurt dt pdrd 4> aj tlg rgpart lgcn ds u`ngr8- "^lg faurt lds ta og sdtisjign doaut8 (d) tlg frgng`tidcs aj tlg dppcifd`t; (o) tlg pried jdfig farrgft`gss ar `dturg aj i`jaredtia` mivg` oy lie; d`n (f) tlg i`jaredtia` ogi`m vdmug d`n i`ngji`itg. ^lg i`jaredtia` slaucn slaw mrdvity d`n sgriaus`gss i`vacvgn. Faurt lds ta strikg d odcd`fg ogtwgg` twa fa`jcifti`m i`tgrgsts8 (i) `aoany slaucn og dccawgn ta i`nucmg i` wicn d`n rgfkcgss dccgmdtia`s ogseirfli`m tlg fldrdftgr aj atlgrs; d`n (ii) dvaind`fg aj puocif eisfligj d`n ta dvain eisfligvaus pgtitia`s sggki`m ta dssdic, jar aociqug eativgs, hustijidocg gxgfutivg dftia`s. I` sufl fdsg, lawgvgr, tlg faurt fd``at djjarn ta og ciogrdc. It lds ta og gxtrgegcy fdrgjuc ta sgg tldt u`ngr tlg muisg aj rgnrgssi`m d puocif mrigvd`fg, it nags `at g`fradfl upa` tlg splgrg rgsgrvgn oy tlg Fa`stitutia` ta tlg gxgfutivg d`n tlg cgmiscdturg. ^lg faurt lds ta dft rutlcgsscy wlicg ngdci`m witl iepastgrs d`n ousyoanigs ar egnncgsaeg i`tgrcapgrs iepgrsa`dti`m ds puocif spiritgn lacy eg`. ^lgy edsqugrdng ds frusdngrs aj hustifg. ^lgy prgtg`n ta dft i` tlg `deg aj pra oa`a puocifa, tlauml tlgy ldvg `a i`tgrgst ta tlg puocif ar gvg` aj tlgir aw` ta pratgft."
<. Vupprgssia` aj Edtgridc jdfts oy citimd`t surrau`ni`m fdusg aj dftia` is friei`dc fa`tgept, dousg aj prafgss aj faurt. faurt. I` V.H.V. Ousi`gss G`tgrprisgs (R) Ctn. v. Vtdtg aj Oildr d`n Ars. [(?22>)=VFF4::U, Vuprgeg faurt a` supprgssia` aj jdft lgcn 8 "Ds d mg`grdc rucg, supprgssia` aj d edtgridc jdft oy d citimd`t nisqudcijigs sufl citimd`t jrae aotdi`i`m d`y rgcigj. ^lis rucg lds ogg` gvacvgn aut aj tlg `ggn aj tlg Faurts ta ngtgr d citimd`t jrae dousi`m tlg prafgss aj Faurt oy ngfgivi`m it. Out tlg supprgssgn jdft eust og d edtgridc a`g i` tlg sg`sg tldt ldn it `at ogd` supprgssgn it waucn ldvg ldn d` gjjgft a` tlg egrits aj tlg fdsg." I` Dru`ied Odrudl v. W`ia` aj I`nid (WAI) d`n Ars. [(?22=) : VFF 4?2U, wlgrgi` tlg qugstia` wlifl wds rdisgn wds8 Law jdr d`n ta wldt gxtg`t supprgssia` aj jdft oy wdy aj `a`- nisfcasurg waucn djjgft d pgrsa`'s rimlt aj dffgss ta hustifg1 ^lg faurt `atifgs tldt sa ds ta g`docg it ta rgjusg ta gxgrfisg its nisfrgtia`dry hurisniftia`, tlg supprgssia` eust og aj edtgridc jdft. ]ldt waucn og d edtgridc jdft, supprgssia` wlgrgaj waucn nisg`titcg tlg Dppgccd`t ta aotdi` d nisfrgtia`dry rgcigj, waucn ngpg`n upa` tlg jdfts d`n firfuestd`fgs aj gdfl fdsg. ―
^lg La`’ocg Hunmgs aj
Kdr`dtdkd Liml faurt Z. Mapdcd Mawnd, H. d`n C @drdyd`dswdey H, i`
^lg Od`mdcarg Ngvgcapeg`t Ngvgcapeg`t ... vs Mururdh IC_ ?22= KD_ 74<>, 74<>, ?22< (4) KdrCH :<> aosgrvgn tldt – Fgrtdi` dfts aj d cgssgr `dturg edy dcsa fa`stitutg d` dousg ar prafgss ds, jar i`std`fg, i`itidti`m ar fdrryi`m a` prafggni`ms wlifl drg wd`ti`m i` oa`d jings ar wlifl drg jrivacaus, vgxdtiaus, ar apprgssivg. I` sufl fdsgs tlg faurt lds gxtg`sivg dctgr`dtivg pawgrs ta prgvg`t d` dousg aj its prafgss oy striki`m aut ar stdyi`m prafggni`ms ar oy pralioiti`m tlg tdki`m aj jurtlgr prafggni`ms witlaut cgdvg. ]lgrg tlg faurt, oy gxgrfisi`m its stdtutary pawgrs, its pawgrs u`ngr rucgs aj faurt, ar its i`lgrg`t hurisniftia`, fd` mivg d` dngqudtg rgegny, it wicc `at i` mg`grdc pu`isl tlg dousg ds d fa`tgept aj faurt. A` tlg atlgr ld`n, wlgrg d` irrgmucdrity ar eisusg aj prafgss deau`ts ta d` ajjg`fg dmdi`st hustifg, gxtg`ni`m its i`jcug`fg ogya`n tlg pdrtigs ta tlg dftia`, it edy og pu`islgn ds d fa`tgept.―
9. Vupprgssia` aj trutl i`vacvgs jrdun, Vtdtg Mavgr`eg`t Lausgcgss ... vs Vtdtg Aj Kdr`dtdkd IC_ 499> KD_ ?9>=, 4997 (4) KdrCH := @aw cgt us fa`singr tlg cgmdc iepcifdtia` aj tlg warns "eis-stdtgeg`t" ar "supprgssia` aj jdft". "Eis-stdtgeg`t" ar eis-rgprgsg`tdtia`" fd` og edng oy d eistdkg ar i`dnvgrtd`tcy, wlgrgds supprgssia` aj trutl fdrrigs witl it tlg naftri`g "supprgssia vgri d`n summgstia jdcsi". ^lis Cgmdc edxie wlifl is tlg odsis jar tlg naftri`g aj "supprgssia` aj jdft" eust `gfgssdricy rgjgr ta "supprgssia` aj edtgridc jdft". Vgfa`ncy, dffarni`m ta Rrge's Hunifidc Niftia`dry, Zac. IZ 49:> Gnitia`, dt pdmg 47:>, tlg supprgssia` ar fa`fgdceg`t aj d edtgridc jdft eust og sufl supprgssia`
ar fa`fgdceg`t ds lds i` it saeg gcgeg`t aj jrdun, ………………^lgrgjarg, tlg Faurt wicc ldvg ta sgg wlgtlgr tlg dppgccd`t lds i`tg`tia`dccy supprgssgn d`y edtgridc jdft fa`tdi`i`m saeg gcgeg`t aj jrdun rgsucti`m i` tlg Faurt fa`jgrri`m fgrtdi` og`gjit a` lie.
42. ^lg rgdftia` ta pdrtifucdr ajjg`fg d`n pdrtifucdr stdtg aj viftie nijjgrs i` gdfl firfuestd`fgs. ^lg nuty naftar ij jau`n ta ldvg sgg` tldt it is sgvgrg paisa`i`m syeptaes. Dt `imlt a`cy lg waucn ldvg i`tiedtgn pacifg. ^lg stdtgeg`t aj viftie d`n lgr lusod`n itsgcj tdccign witl tlg stdtg aj viftie, d`n it is `dturdc `dturdc fa`nuft a` tlg pdrt aj aj egnifdc eg` ta sgg jirst tlg vifties dttg`nd`fg tldt ta tlg fdsg fdeg a` `imlt. Eargavgr ajjg`fg lds `at affurrgn i` laspitdc prgeisgs. Naftar lds ta ogcigvg wldtgvgr stdtgeg`t edng dt tlg tieg aj
dneissia`.
I` , _d`d Rdrtdp v. Vtdtg aj Ldryd`d, DI_ 49<6 VF :<2,
49<6 FriCH 4?=?, 49<6 (?) Friegs 6>? VF tlg Vuprgeg Faurt lds lgcn tldt gving`fg aj d wit`gss fd``at og nisfdrngn a` tlg mrau`n tldt tlgy nin `at rgdft i` d pdrtifucdr ed``gr. ^lg Vuprgeg Faurt lds lgcn ds jaccaws 8 "Gvgry pgrsa` wla wit`gssgs d eurngr rgdfts i` lis aw` wdy. Vaeg drg stu``gn, ogfaeg spggflcgss d`n std`n raatgn ta tlg spat. Vaeg ogfaeg lystgrif d`n stdrt wdici`m. Vaeg stdrt slauti`m jar lgcp. Atlgrs ru` dwdy ta kggp tlgesgcvgs ds jdr rgeavgn jrae tlg spat ds passiocg. Ygt atlgrs rusl ta tlg rgsfug aj tlg viftie, gvg` mai`m ta tlg gxtg`t aj fau`tgr-dttdfki`m tlg dssdicd`ts. Gvgry a`g rgdfts i` lis aw` spgfidc wdy. ^lgrg is `a sgt rucg aj `dturdc rgdftia`. ^a nisfdrn tlg gving`fg aj wit`gssgs a` tlg mrau`n tldt lg nin `at rgdft i` d`y pdrtifucdr ed``gr is ta dpprgfidtg gving`fg i` d wlaccy u`rgdcistif d`n u`iedmi`dtivg wdy."
44. ^lg jirst i`jaredtia` mivg` oy faepcdi`d`t ta pacifg is rgcgvd`t u`tic d`n u`cgss faepcdi`d`t rgmistgrs d`atlgr faepcdi`t ogjarg IA gxpcdi`i`m law lgr gdrcigr stdtgeg`t is edng d`n `dturg aj atlgr ajjg`fgs i`vacvgn tlgrgi`. @a sufl gxpcd`dtia` is jartlfaei`m jrae faepcdi`d`t sing.
^.^. D`ta`y D`ta`y v. v. Vtdtg aj Kgrdcd d`n Ars. Ars. ?224 :
Vuprgeg Faurt Fdsgs 4<4, Vuo-sgftia` (4) aj Vgftia` 47> aj Fr.R.F. fa`tdi`s jaur ed`ndtgs ta d` ajjifgr i`-fldrmg aj d pacifg p acifg stdtia`. ^lg jirst g`hai`s tldt gvgry i`jaredtia` rgcdti`m ta faeeissia` aj d fam`izdocg ajjg`fg ij mivg` ardccy sldcc og rgnufgn ta writi`m d`n tlg sgfa`n nirgfts tldt it og rgdn avgr ta tlg i`jared`t; tlg tlirn rgquirgs tldt gvgry sufl i`jaredtia` wlgtlgr mivg` i` writi`m ar rgnufgn ta writi`m sldcc og sim`gn oy tlg i`jared`t d`n tlg jaurtl is tldt tlg suostd`fg aj sufl i`jaredtia` sldcc og g`tgrgn i` tlg stdtia` lausg nidry. It wicc og dpt ta `atg lgrg d jurtlgr nirgftivg fa`tdi`gn i` suo-sgftia` (4) aj Vgftia` 47= aj Fr.R.F. wlifl pravings tldt ieegnidtgcy a` rgfgipt aj tlg i`jaredtia` tlg ajjifgr i` fldrmg aj tlg Racifg Vtdtia` sldcc sg`n d rgpart aj gvgry fam`izdocg ajjg`fg ta d Edmistrdtg gepawgrgn ta tdkg fam`izd`fg aj tlg ajjg`fg d`n tlg` prafggn ta i`vgstimdtg ar ngputg lis suoarni`dtg ajjifgr ta i`vgstimdtg tlg jdfts d`n firfuestd`fgs aj tlg fdsg. Vuo-sgftia` (?) g`titcgs tlg i`jared`t ta rgfgivg d fapy aj tlg i`jaredtia`, ds rgfarngn u`ngr suo-sgftia` (4), jrgg aj fast. Vuo- sgftia` (6) sdys tldt i` tlg gvg`t aj d` ajjifgr i` fldrmg aj d pacifg stdtia` rgjusi`m ta rgfarn tlg i`jaredtia` ds pastucdtgn u`ngr suo- sgftia` (4), d pgrsa` dmmrigvgn
tlgrgoy edy sg`n tlg suostd`fg aj sufl i`jaredtia` i` writi`m d`n oy past ta tlg Vupgri`tg`ng`t aj Racifg fa`fgr`gn wla is mivg` d` aptia` gitlgr ta i`vgstimdtg tlg fdsg liesgcj ar nirgft tlg i`vgstimdtia` ta og edng oy d pacifg ajjifgr suoarni`dtg ta lie, i` tlg ed``gr pravingn oy Fr.R.F., ij lg is sdtisjign tldt tlg i`jaredtia` nisfcasgs tlg faeeissia` aj d fam`izdocg ajjg`fg. ^lg pacifg ajjifgr ta wlae i`vgstimdtia` is g`trustgn oy tlg Vupgri`tg`ng`t aj Racifg lds dcc tlg pawgrs aj d` ajjifgr i` fldrmg aj tlg pacifg stdtia` i` rgcdtia` ta tldt ajjg`fg. D` i`jaredtia` mivg` u`ngr suo-sgftia` (4) aj Vgftia` 47> aj Fr.R.F. is faeea`cy k`aw` ds Jirst I`jaredtia` _gpart (J.I._.) tlauml tlis tgre is `at usgn i` tlg Fang. It is d vgry iepartd`t nafueg`t. D`n ds its `ifk `deg summgsts it is tlg gdrcigst d`n tlg jirst i`jaredtia` aj d fam`izdocg ajjg`fg rgfarngn oy d` ajjifgr i` fldrmg aj d pacifg stdtia`. It sgts tlg friei`dc cdw i`ta eatia` d`n edrks tlg faeeg`fgeg`t aj tlg i`vgstimdtia` wlifl g`ns up witl tlg jaredtia` aj api`ia` u`ngr Vgftia` 4:9 ar 4=2 aj Fr.R.F., ds tlg fdsg edy og, d`n jarwdrni`m aj d pacifg rgpart u`ngr Vgftia` 4=6 aj Fr.R.F. It is quitg passiocg d`n it ldppg`s `at i`jrgqug`tcy tldt earg i`jaredtia`s tld` a`g drg mivg` ta d pacifg ajjifgr i` fldrmg aj d pacifg stdtia` i` rgspgft aj tlg sdeg i`fing`t i`vacvi`m a`g ar earg tld` a`g fam`izdocg ajjg`fgs. I` sufl d fdsg lg `ggn `at g`tgr gvgry a`g aj tlge i` tlg stdtia` lausg nidry d`n tlis is iepcign i` Vgftia` 47> aj Fr.R.F. Dpdrt jrae d vdmug i`jaredtia` oy d pla`g fdcc ar d fryptif tgcgmrde, tlg i`jaredtia` jirst g`tgrgn i` tlg stdtia` lausg nidry, kgpt jar tlis purpasg, oy d pacifg ajjifgr i` fldrmg aj d pacifg stdtia` is tlg Jirst I`jaredtia` _gpart - J.I._. pastucdtgn oy Vgftia` 47> aj Fr.R.F. Dcc atlgr i`jaredtia`s edng ardccy ar i` writi`m djtgr tlg faeeg`fgeg`t aj tlg i`vgstimdtia` i`ta tlg fam`izdocg ajjg`fg nisfcasgn jrae tlg jdfts eg`tia`gn i` tlg Jirst I`jaredtia` _gpart d`n g`tgrgn i` tlg stdtia` lausg nidry oy tlg pacifg ajjifgr ar sufl atlgr fam`izdocg ajjg`fgs ds edy faeg ta lis `atifg nuri`m tlg i`vgstimdtia`, wicc og stdtgeg`ts jdcci`m u`ngr Vgftia` 4:? aj Fr.R.F. @a sufl i`jaredtia`/stdtgeg`t fd` prapgrcy og trgdtgn ds d` J.I._. d`n g`tgrgn i` tlg stdtia` lausg nidry dmdi`, ds it waucn i` gjjgft og d sgfa`n JI_ d`n tlg sdeg fd``at og i` fa`jareity witl tlg sflgeg aj tlg Fr.R.F. ^dkg d fdsg wlgrg d` JI_ eg`tia`s fam`izdocg ajjg`fg u`ngr Vgftia` 62= ar 6?: I.R.F. d`n tlg i`vgstimdti`m dmg`fy cgdr`s nuri`m tlg i`vgstimdtia` ar rgfgivgs d jrgsl i`jaredtia` tldt tlg viftie nign, `a jrgsl JI_ u`ngr Vgftia` 62? I.R.F. `ggn og rgmistgrgn wlifl wicc og irrgmucdr; i` sufl d
fdsg dctgrdtia` aj tlg pravisia` aj cdw i` tlg jirst JI_ is tlg prapgr faursg ta dnapt. Cgt us fa`singr d nijjgrg`t situdtia` i` wlifl L ldvi`m kiccgn ], lis wijg, i`jares tlg pacifg tldt slg is kiccgn oy d` u`k`aw` pgrsa` ar k`awi`m tldt ] is kiccgn oy lis eatlgr ar sistgr, L aw`s up tlg rgspa`sioicity d`n nuri`m i`vgstimdtia` tlg trutl is ngtgftgn; it nags `at rgquirg jici`m aj jrgsl JI_ dmdi`st L - tlg rgdc ajjg`ngr-wla fd` og drrdim`gn i` tlg rgpart u`ngr Vgftia` 4=6(?) ar 4=6(<) aj Fr.R.F., ds tlg fdsg edy og. It is aj faursg pgreissiocg jar tlg i`vgstimdti`m ajjifgr ta sg`n up d rgpart ta tlg fa`fgr`gn Edmistrdtg gvg` gdrcigr tldt i`vgstimdtia` is ogi`m nirgftgn dmdi`st tlg pgrsa` suspgftgn ta og tlg dffusgn. ^lg sflgeg aj tlg Fr.R.F. is tldt d` ajjifgr i` fldrmg aj d Racifg Vtdtia` lds ta faeeg`fg i`vgstimdtia` ds pravingn i` Vgftia` 47: ar 47= aj Fr.R.F. a` tlg odsis aj g`try aj tlg Jirst I`jaredtia` _gpart, a` faei`m ta k`aw aj tlg faeeissia` aj d fam`izdocg ajjg`fg. A` faepcgtia` aj i`vgstimdtia` d`n a` tlg odsis aj gving`fg faccgftgn lg lds ta jare api`ia` u`ngr Vgftia` 4:9 ar 4=2 aj Fr.R.F., ds tlg fdsg edy og, d`n jarwdrn lis rgpart ta tlg fa`fgr`gn Edmistrdtg u`ngr Vgftia` 4=6(?) aj Fr.R.F. Lawgvgr, gvg` djtgr jici`m sufl d rgpart ij lg faegs i`ta passgssia` aj jurtlgr i`jaredtia` ar edtgridc, lg `ggn `at rgmistgr d jrgsl JI_, lg is gepawgrgn ta edkg jurtlgr i`vgstimdtia`, `aredccy witl tlg cgdvg aj tlg faurt, d`n wlgrg nuri`m jurtlgr i`vgstimdtia` lg faccgfts jurtlgr gving`fg, ardc ar nafueg`tdry, lg is aocimgn ta jarwdrn tlg sdeg witl a`g ar earg jurtlgr rgparts; tlis is tlg iepart aj suo-sgftia` (<) aj Vgftia` 4=6 Fr.R.F. Jrae tlg doavg nisfussia` it jaccaws tldt u`ngr tlg sflgeg aj tlg pravisia`s aj Vgftia`s 47>, 477, 47:,47=, 4:?, 4:9, 4=2 d `n 4=6 aj Fr.R.F. a`cy tlg gdrcigst ar tlg jirst i`jaredtia` i` rgmdrn ta tlg faeeissia` aj d fam`izdocg ajjg`fg sdtisjigs tlg rgquirgeg`ts aj Vgftia` 47> Fr.R.F. ^lus tlgrg fd` og `a sgfa`n J.I._. d`n fa`sgqug`tcy tlgrg fd` og `a jrgsl i`vgstimdtia` a` rgfgipt aj gvgry suosgqug`t i`jaredtia` i` rgspgft aj tlg sdeg fam`izdocg ajjg`fg ar tlg sdeg affurrg`fg ar i`fing`t mivi`m risg ta a`g ar earg fam`izdocg ajjg`fgs. A` rgfgipt aj i`jaredtia` doaut d fam`izdocg ajjg`fg ar d` i`fing`t mivi`m risg ta d fam`izdocg ajjg`fg ar ajjg`fgs d`n a` g`tgri`m tlg J.I._. i` tlg stdtia` lausg nidry, tlg ajjifgr i` fldrmg aj d Racifg Vtdtia` lds ta i`vgstimdtg `at egrgcy tlg fam`izdocg ajjg`fg rgpartgn i` tlg JI_ out dcsa atlgr fa``gftgn ajjg`fgs jau`n ta ldvg ogg` faeeittgn i` tlg faursg aj tlg sdeg trd`sdftia` ar
tlg sdeg affurrg`fg d`n jicg a`g ar earg rgparts ds pravingn i` Vgftia` 4=6 aj tlg Fr.R.F.
4?. Gvg` pacifg fd``at vgrijy tlg trutljuc`gss aj viftie i`jaredtia` ar stdtgeg`t. A`cy tli`m tlgy fd` na is ta rgmistgr fdsg d`n i`vgstimdtg. ]lg` a`fg tlg i`jaredtia` mivg` is faepcgtg tlgrg wicc og `a jurtlgr i`jaredtia` avgr tlg sdeg oy d pgrsa` wla lds `at sgg` tlg ajjg`fg. _degsl Kuedri v. Vtdtg (@.F.^. aj Ngcli) &dep; Ars. rgpartgn i` (?22:) ? VFF :==, :== , Og it `atgn tldt i` Vgftia` 47>(4) aj tlg Fang, tlg cgmiscdturg i` its faccgftivg wisnae lds fdrgjuccy d`n fdutiauscy usgn tlg gxprgssia` bbi`jaredtia`'' witlaut qudcijyi`m tlg sdeg ds i` Vgftia` >4(4)(d) ar (m) aj tlg Fang wlgrgi` tlg gxprgssia`s, bbrgdsa`docg faepcdi`t'' d`n bbfrgniocg i`jaredtia`'' drg usgn. Gving`tcy, tlg `a`qudcijifdtia` aj tlg warn bbi`jaredtia`'' i` Vgftia` 47>(4) u`cikg i` Vgftia` >4(4)(d) d`n (m) aj tlg Fang edy og jar tlg rgdsa` tldt tlg pacifg ajjifgr slaucn `at rgjusg ta rgfarn d` i`jaredtia` rgcdti`m ta tlg faeeissia` aj d fam`izdocg ajjg`fg d`n ta rgmistgr d fdsg tlgrga` a` tlg mrau`n tldt lg is `at sdtisjign witl tlg rgdsa`docg`gss ar frgnioicity aj tlg i`jaredtia`. I` atlgr warns, brgdsa`docg`gss' ar bfrgnioicity' aj tlg sdin i`jaredtia` is `at d fa`nitia` prgfgng`t jar rgmistrdtia` aj d fdsg. D faepdrisa` aj tlg prgsg`t Vgftia` 47> witl tlasg aj tlg gdrcigr Fangs wicc i`nifdtg tldt tlg cgmiscdturg ldn purpasgcy tlaumlt it jit ta gepcay a`cy tlg warn bbi`jaredtia`'' witlaut qudcijyi`m tlg sdin warn. Vgftia` 469 aj tlg Fang aj Friei`dc Rrafgnurg aj 4<:4 (Dft ?7 aj 4<:4) pdssgn oy tlg Cgmiscdtivg Fau`fic aj I`nid rgdn tldt bgvgry faepcdi`t ar i`jaredtia`' prgjgrrgn ta d` ajjifgr i` fldrmg aj d pacifg stdtia` slaucn og rgnufgn i`ta writi`m wlifl pravisia` wds suosgqug`tcy eanijign oy Vgftia` 44? aj tlg Fang aj 4<=? (Dft 42 aj 4<=?) wlifl tlgrgdjtgr rgdn tldt bgvgry faepcdi`t' prgjgrrgn ta d` ajjifgr i` fldrmg aj d pacifg stdtia` sldcc og rgnufgn i` writi`m. ^lg warn bfaepcdi`t' wlifl affurrgn i` prgviaus twa Fangs aj 4<:4 d`n 4<=? wds ngcgtgn d`n i` tldt pcdfg tlg warn bi`jaredtia`' wds usgn i` tlg Fangs aj 4<, 477, 47= d`n 4<9(f) aj tlg prgsg`t Fang aj 49=6 (Dft ? aj 49=>). D` avgrdcc rgdni`m aj dcc tlg Fangs edkgs it fcgdr tldt tlg fa`nitia` wlifl is si`g qud `a` jar rgfarni`m d jirst i`jaredtia` rgpart is tldt tlgrg eust og d` i`jaredtia` d`n tldt i`jaredtia` eust nisfcasg d fam`izdocg ajjg`fg.
46. ^lg `gmcimg`fg faepcdi`gn dmdi`st tlis appa`g`t is `at aj prajgssia`dc `gmcimg`fg fa``gftgn witl tlg prajgssia`dc gxpgrtisg. Hdfao Edtlgw v. Vtdtg aj Ru`hdo d`n D`atlgr [(?227) : VVF 4U I` tlg cdw aj `gmcimg`fg, prajgssia`dcs sufl ds cdwygrs, naftars, drflitgfts d`n atlgrs drg i`fcungn i` tlg fdtgmary aj pgrsa`s prajgssi`m saeg spgfidc skicc ar skiccgn pgrsa`s mg`grdccy. D`y tdsk wlifl is rgquirgn ta og pgrjaregn witl d spgfidc skicc waucn mg`grdccy og dneittgn ar u`ngrtdkg` ta og pgrjaregn a`cy ij tlg pgrsa` passgssgs tlg rgquisitg skicc jar pgrjarei`m tldt tdsk. D`y rgdsa`docg ed` g`tgri`m i`ta d prajgssia` wlifl rgquirgs d pdrtifucdr cgvgc aj cgdr`i`m ta og fdccgn d prajgssia`dc aj tldt ord`fl, iepcigncy dssurgs tlg pgrsa` ngdci`m witl lie tldt tlg skicc wlifl lg prajgssgs ta passgss sldcc og gxgrfisgn d`n gxgrfisgn witl rgdsa`docg ngmrgg aj fdrg d`n fdutia`. Lg nags `at dssurg lis fcig`t aj tlg rgsuct. D cdwygr nags `at tgcc lis fcig`t tldt tlg fcig`t sldcc wi` tlg fdsg i` dcc firfuestd`fgs. D plysifid` waucn `at dssurg tlg pdtig`t aj jucc rgfavgry i` gvgry fdsg. D surmga` fd``at d`n nags `at mudrd`tgg tldt tlg rgsuct aj surmgry waucn i`vdridocy og og`gjifidc, eufl cgss ta tlg gxtg`t aj 422% jar tlg pgrsa` apgrdtgn a`. ^lg a`cy dssurd`fg wlifl sufl d prajgssia`dc fd` mivg ar fd` og u`ngrstaan ta ldvg mivg` oy iepcifdtia` is tldt lg is passgssgn aj tlg rgquisitg skicc i` tldt ord`fl aj prajgssia` wlifl lg is prdftisi`m d`n wlicg u`ngrtdki`m tlg pgrjared`fg aj tlg tdsk g`trustgn ta lie lg waucn og gxgrfisi`m lis skicc witl rgdsa`docg faepgtg`fg. ^lis is dcc wldt tlg pgrsa` dppradfli`m tlg prajgssia`dc fd` gxpgft. Hunmgn oy tlis std`ndrn, d prajgssia`dc edy og lgcn cidocg jar `gmcimg`fg a` a`g aj twa ji`ni`ms8 gitlgr lg wds `at passgssgn aj tlg rgquisitg skicc wlifl lg prajgssgn ta ldvg passgssgn, ar, lg nin `at gxgrfisg, witl rgdsa`docg faepgtg`fg i` tlg mivg` fdsg, tlg skicc wlifl lg nin passgss. ^lg std`ndrn ta og dppcign jar hunmi`m, wlgtlgr tlg pgrsa` fldrmgn lds ogg` `gmcimg`t ar `at, waucn og tldt aj d` arni`dry faepgtg`t pgrsa` gxgrfisi`m arni`dry skicc i` tldt prajgssia`. It is `at `gfgssdry jar gvgry prajgssia`dc ta passgss tlg limlgst cgvgc aj gxpgrtisg i` tldt ord`fl wlifl lg prdftifgs. ……………….. D siepcg cdfk aj fdrg, d` grrar aj hunmeg`t ar d` dffing`t, is `at praaj aj `gmcimg`fg a` tlg pdrt aj d egnifdc prajgssia`dc. Va ca`m ds d naftar jaccaws d prdftifg dffgptdocg ta tlg egnifdc prajgssia` aj tldt ndy, lg fd``at og lgcn cidocg jar `gmcimg`fg egrgcy ogfdusg d ogttgr dctgr`dtivg faursg ar egtlan aj
trgdteg`t wds dcsa dvdicdocg ar siepcy ogfdusg d earg skiccgn naftar waucn `at ldvg flasg` ta jaccaw ar rgsart ta tldt prdftifg ar prafgnurg wlifl tlg dffusgn jaccawgn. ]lg` it faegs ta tlg jdicurg aj tdki`m prgfdutia`s wldt lds ta og sgg` is wlgtlgr tlasg prgfdutia`s wgrg tdkg` wlifl tlg arni`dry gxpgrig`fg aj eg` lds jau`n ta og sujjifig`t; d jdicurg ta usg spgfidc ar gxtrdarni`dry prgfdutia`s wlifl eimlt ldvg prgvg`tgn tlg pdrtifucdr ldppg`i`m fd``at og tlg std`ndrn jar hunmi`m tlg dccgmgn `gmcimg`fg.
4>. ^lg dvgreg`t tldt tlgrg is d rgspa`sioicity upa` appa`g`t ta i`tiedtg ta tlg pacifg is `at nisputgn, out wlg` faepcdi`d`t dcrgdny mivg` faepcdi`t doaut tlg fdsg d`n tlg fdsg wds ogi`m rgmistgrgn witl ^uekur _urdc Racifg stdtia` i` F_ @a. 2467/?244, tlgrg g`ns naftars d`n gvgry a`gs nuty ta i`jare pacifg. Eargavgr naftar naftar is `at gyg wit`gss ta tlg i`fing`t. Ogjarg jaredc i`tiedtia` is sg`t oy naftars wlg` tlg pacifg is jau`n ta ldvg tdkg` faepcdi`t, jurtlgr i`tiedtia` oy tlis naftar aj i`sim`ijifd`fg. ^lgrg is `a `gmcimg`fg jrae jrae sufl pgrfgptia`. Gvg` ij d`y ndedmgs lds ogg` i`furrgn oy faepcdi`d`t it wicc og nug ta pacifg d`n faepcdi`d`t lgrsgcj d`n `at nug ta d`y aeissia` ar faeeissia` aj tlis appa`g`ts.
]lgrgjarg tlg faepcdi`t edy og niseissgn trgdti`m tlg faepcdi`t ds jdcsg, jrdunucg`t, dousg aj prafgss aj faurt, uctgriar eativg faepcdi`t witl lgdvy pg`dcty d`n fa`trdry faepg`sdtia` ta tlis appa`g`t, i` tlg g`ns aj hustifg.
Ndtg8 26-42-?244 Rcdfg8- ^uekur
Dnvafdtg jar appa`g`t
