Communications Based Train Control (CBTC)

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8 & PXJDF P XJDF EKFPXK EKFPXKC C Pxjdf ekfpxkc du pbi }xkeiuu ht ~bdeb pbi akwiaifp kg xjdc xj}d` pxjfudp wibdeciu du xinycjpi` gkx pbi }yx}kuiu kg ujgipt jf` iggdedifet& Pbi }xkeiuu du ejxxdi` kyp ht j ekahdfjpdkf kg iciaifpu# ukai ajebdfi ckejpi` kf pbi pxjdf# jckfn pbi pxjeo# df upjpdkfu# jf` jp xiakpi eifpxjc gjedcdpdiu& Pbiui iciaifpu dfpixjep pk gkxa j ekaajf` jf` ekfpxkc utupia ~dpb p bxii ajlkx gyfepdkfu< :& Pxjdf ]xkpiepdkf 8& Pxjdf K}ixjpdkf 5& Pxjdf Uy}ixwdudkf

8&: 8&: Pxj df ]x kpiepdkf Pxjdf }xkpiepdkf du j gjadct kg gyfepdkfu ~bkui }yx}kui du pk juuyxi pbi ujgipt kg pxjdf akwiaifp ht }xiwifpdfn ekccdudkfu jf` ìxjdcaifpu& Pbi gyfepdkfu pbjp ajoi y} pxjdf }xkpiepdkf jxi< :& Pxjdf ìpiepdkf 8& Pxjdf ui}jxjpdkf 5& Xkypi dfpixckeodfn dfpixckeodfn 0& Kwix u}ii` }xkpiepdkf 9& Pxjdf jf` pxjeo uyxwidccjfei uyxwidccjfei

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5

0 & IRDUPDFN IRDUPD FN UT UTUPIAU Wu Wu EHPE HPE Irdupdfn utupia ejf `k jypkajpi` pxjdf }xkpiepdkf# Ajfyjc pxjdf k}ixjpdkf# jf` Ajfyjc pxjdf uy}ixwdudkf& Hyp EHPE ejf bjf`ci gycct jypkajpi` pxjdf p xjdf }xkpiepdkf# jypkajpi` pxjdf k}ixjpdkf# jypkajpi` pxjdf uy}ixwdudkf& Uk JPU "jypkajpde pxjdf uy}ixwdudkf$ jf` JPE "jypkajpde pxjdf ekfpxkc$ utupiau xict kf pbi xicjt kg dfgkxajpdkf pbxkynb jy`dk!gxizyifet "JG$ eyxxifp pk pxjfuadp JPU kx JPE xicjpi` dfgkxajpdkf jckfn pbi pxjeo edxeydp& Pbdu j}}xkjeb bju ukai piebfdejc cdadpjpdkfu& Gdxup# pbi ckejpdkf kg pxjdfu ejf kfct hi ìpixadfi` pk pbi xiukcypdkf kg pbi pxjeo edxeydpu& Dg jft }jxp kg j pxjeo edxeydp du keey}di`# pbjp ifpdxi pxjeo edxeydp ayup hi juuyai` ju keey}di`& Pbi pxjeo edxeydp—u cifnpb ejf hi ajì ubkxpix# hyp j``dfn j``dpdkfjc pxjeo edxeydpu xizydxiu j``dpdkfjc ~jtudì bjx`~jxi& Pbdu da}kuiu j``dpdkfjc ekupu# ejyudfn j }xjepdejc jf` iekfkadejc cdadp pk pbi fyahix kg pxjeo edxeydpu pbjp j xjdcxkj` ejf dfupjcc& Uiekf`# pbi dfgkxajpdkf pbjp ejf hi }xkwdì` pk j pxjdf pbxkynb j pxjeo edxeydp du cdadpi` pk j uajcc fyahix kg ~jtudì udnfjc ju}iepu kx u}ii` `jpj&

9 & UDN UDNFJCDFN FJCDFN UTUPIAU UTUPIAU Udnfjcdfn du kfi kg pbi akup da}kxpjfp }jxpu kg pbi ajft ~bdeb ajoi y} j xjdc~jt utupia& Pxjdf akwiaifp ujgipt ì}ifù kf dp jf` pbi ekfpxkc jf` ajfjniaifp kg pxjdfu ì}ifù kf pbia& Kwix pbi tijxu ajft udnfjcdfn jf` pxjdf ekfpxkc utupiau bjwi hiif iwkcwi` uk pbjp pk`jt j bdnbct piebfdejc jf` eka}cir df`yupxt bju ìwick}i`& Ajlkx gyfepdkf kg udnfjcdfn utupiau jxi •

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9 &: Hckeo Hckeo Xjdc~jtu jxi }xkwdì` ~dpb udnfjcdfn }xdajxdct pk ifuyxi pbjp pbixi du jc~jtu ifkynb u}jei u}jei hip~iif pxjdfu pk jcck~ jcck~ kfi pk upk} higkxi dp bdpu bdpu pbi p bi kfi df gxkfp& gxkfp& Pbdu du jebdiwi` ht `dwd`dfn `dwd`dfn ijeb pxjeo dfpk uiepdkfu kx (hckeou(& (hckeou(& Ijeb hckeo hckeo du }xkpiepi` ht j udnfjc }cjei` jp dpu ifpxjfei& Dg pbi hckeo du keey}di` ht j pxjdf# pxjdf# pbi udnfjc ~dcc `du}cjt j xi` (ju}iep( (ju}iep( ju ~i ejcc dp# dp# pk picc pbi pxjdf pk upk}& Dg pbi uiepdkf du ecijx# pbi udnfjc ejf ubk~ j nxiif kx (}xieiì( ju}iep& Pbi uda}cdgdi` gdn "8$ ubk~u pbi hjude }xdfed}ci kg pbi hckeo& Pbi hckeo keey}di` ht Pxjdf : du }xkpiepi` ht pbi xi` udnfjc jp pbi ifpxjfei pk pbi hckeo& Pbi hckeo hibdf` jxi ecijx kg pxjdfu jf` j nxiif udnfjc ~dcc jcck~ Pxjdf 8 pk ifpix pbdu hckeo& hckeo& Pbdu ifgkxeiu pbi hjude hjude xyci kx xjdc~jt udnfjcdfn pbjp ujtu kfct kfi pxjdf du jcck~i` kfpk kfi hckeo jp jft kfi pdai& p dai&

Gdn fk< 8 Pxjeo `dwdì` dfpk hckeou

Pbixi jxi p~k pt}iu kg hckeou# pbit jxi •

Gdri` hckeo< hckeo bju gdri` cifnpb&

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9&:&: Gdri` Hckeo Akup hckeou jxi (gdri`(# d&i& pbit dfecyì pbi uiepdkf kg pxjeo hip~iif p~k gdri` }kdfpu& Hckeou yuyjcct upjxp jf` if` jp uiciepi` upjpdkfu& Pbi cifnpbu kg hckeou jxi ìudnfi` pk jcck~ pxjdfu pk k}ixjpi ju gxizyifpct ju fieiuujxt& J cdnbpct!yui` cdfi

9

adnbp bjwi hckeou ajft odckaipixu ckfn# hyp j hyut ekaaypix cdfi adnbp bjwi hckeou j gi~ byf`xi` aipixu ckfn& J pxjdf du fkp }ixadppi` pk ifpix j hckeo yfpdc j udnfjc df`dejpiu pbjp pbi pxjdf ajt }xkeii`# j `du}jpebix kx udnfjcajf dfupxyepu pbi `xdwix jeekx`dfnct# kx pbi `xdwix pjoiu }kuuiuudkf }kuuiuudkf kg pbi p bi j}}xk}xdjpi pkoif& Df akup ejuiu# j pxjdf ejffkp ifpix p bi hckeo hckeo yfpdc fkp kfct pbi hckeo dpuicg du ecijx kg pxjdfu# hyp pbixi du jcuk jf ia}pt uiepdkf hitkf` pbi if` kg pbi hckeo gkx jp cijup pbi `dupjfei xizydxi` pk upk} pbi pxjdf& Df udnfjcdfn!hjui` utupiau ~dpb eckuict!u}jei udnfjcu# pbdu kwixcj} ekyc` hi ju gjx ju pbi udnfjc gkcck~dfn pbi kfi jp pbi if` kg pbi uiepdkf# iggiepdwict ifgkxedfn j u}jei hip~iif pxjdfu kg p~k hckeou& ^bif ejceycjpdfn pbi ud|i kg pbi hckeou# jf` pbixigkxi pbi u}jedfn hip~iif pbi udnfjcu# pbi gkcck~dfn bjwi pk hi pjoif dfpk jeekyfp •

Cdfi u}ii` "pbi ajrdaya }ixadppi` u}ii` ijeb pxjdf$

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Xijepdkf pdai "kg pbi `xdwix$

9&: &8 Akwdf Akwdf n Hckeo Hckeo Kfi `duj`wjfpjni kg bjwdfn gdri` hckeou hckeou du pbjp p bjp pbi gjupix pxjdfu jxi jcck~i` pk xyf# pbi ckfnix pbi upk}}dfn `dupjfei# jf` pbixigkxi pbi ckfnix pbi hckeou fii` pk hi# pbyu ìexijudfn pbi cdfi.u ej}jedpt& Yfìx j akwdfn hckeo utupia# ek a}ypixu ejceycjpi j .ujgi |kfi. jxkyf` ijeb akwdfn pxjdf pbjp fk kpbix pxjdf du jcck~i` pk ifpix& Pbi utupia ì}ifù kf ofk~ci`ni kg pbi }xiedui ckejpdkf jf` u}ii` jf` `dxiepdkf kg ijeb pxjdf# ~bdeb du ìpixadfi` ìpix adfi` ht j ekahdfjpdkf kg uiwixjc uifukxu& ^dpb j akwdfn hckeo# cdfi udì udnfjcu jxi yffieiuujxt# jf` dfupxyepdkfu jxi }juui` `dxiepct pk pbi pxjdfu& Pbdu bju pbi j`wjfpjni kg dfexijudfn pxjeo ej}jedpt ht jcck~dfn pxjdfu pk xyf eckuix pknipbix ~bdci ajdfpjdfdfn pbi xizydxi` x izydxi` ujgipt ajxndfu&

7

9&8 9&8 Pxj df @ip @ip iepdkf Gkx pxjdf ìpiepdkf p~k aipbkù jxi yui` pbit jxi# :& Pxjeo edxeydpu 8& Jrci ekyfpixu

9&8&: 9&8&: Px jeo edxeydpu Fk~j`jtu gkx udnfjcdfn }yx}kuiu# pxjdfu jxi akfdpkxi` jypkajpdejcct ht aijfu kg (pxjeo edxeydpu(& Ck~ wkcpjni eyxxifpu j}}cdi` pk pbi xjdcu ejyui pbi udnfjc# wdj j uixdiu kg xicjtu "kxdndfjcct$ kx iciepxkfdeu "akxi xieifpct$ pk ubk~ j (}xkeii`( ju}iep& Pbi eyxxifp gck~ ~dcc hi dfpixxy}pi` dfpixxy}pi` ht pbi }xiuifei kg pbi ~biicu ~biicu kg j pxjdf& Uyeb dfpixxy}pdkf ~dcc ejyui pbi udnfjc }xkpiepdfn pbjp uiepdkf pk ubk~ j (upk}( ekaajf`& Jft kpbix ejyui ejyui kg eyxxifp dfpixxy}pdkf ~dcc jcuk ejyui ejyui j (upk}( udnfjc pk ubk~& Uyeb j utupia aijfu pbjp j gjdcyxi gjdcyxi ndwiu j xi` ju}iep ― j upk} upk} udnfjc& Pbi utupia du ukaipdaiu ukaipdaiu xigixxi` pk ju (gjdc ujgi( kx (wdpjc(& (wdpjc(& J (}xkeii`( (}xkeii`( udnfjc ~dcc kfct hi `du}cjti` dg pbi eyxxifp `kiu gck~& Akup ajdf cdfiu ~dpb akìxjpi kx bijwt pxjggde jxi izyd}}i` ~dpb ekckx cdnbp udnfjcu k}ixjpi` jypkajpdejcct kx uiad!jypkajpdejcct ht pxjeo edxeydpu&

9&8&: &: Pxj eo Edx Edx eydp ! Hckeo Hckeo Yf Yf keey} di` Gdnyxi "5$ ubk~u bk~ pbi pxjeo p xjeo edxeydp du j}}cdi` pk j uiepdkf kx hckeo kg pxjeo& J ck~ wkcpjni gxka j hjppixt du j}}cdi` pk kfi kg pbi xyffdfn xjdcu df pbi hckeo jf` xipyxfi` wdj pbi kpbix& J xicjt jp pbi ifpxjfei ifpxjfei pk pbi uiepdkf ìpiepu pbi wkcpjni wkcpjni jf` ifixnd|iu pk ekffiep j ui}jxjpi uy}}ct pk pbi nxiif cja} kg pbi udnfjc&

Gdn fk< 5 Pxjeo ~dpb Hckeo Yfkeey}di` >

9&8&:&8 Px jeo Edx Edx eydp ! Hckeo Hckeo Keey}di Keey}di ` ^bif j pxjdf ifpixu pbi hckeo "gdn 0$# pbi cij`dfn ~biic uip ubkxp edxeydpu pbi eyxxifp# ~bdeb ejyuiu pbi xicjt pk ì!ifixndiu jf` `xk} pbi ekfpjep uk pbjp pbi udnfjc cja} uy}}ct edxeydp fk~ jepdwjpiu pbi xi` udnfjc cja}& Pbi utupia du (gjdc!ujgi(# kx (wdpjc( ju dp du ukaipdaiu ejcci`# hiejyui jft hxijo df pbi edxeydp ~dcc ejyui j `jfnix udnfjc pk hi `du}cjti`& J hckeo uiepdkf du fkxajcct ui}jxjpi` iciepxdejcct gxka dpu fidnbhkxdfn uiepdkfu uiepdkfu ht dfuycjpi` lkdfpu lkdfpu df pbi xjdcu&

Bk~iwix# akxi xieifp

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Gdn fk< 0 Pxjeo ~dpb Hckeo keey}di`

2

9&8&8 9&8&8 Jrci Ekyf Ekyf pi xu Jf jcpixfjpdwi aipbk` kg ìpixadfdfn pbi keey}di` upjpyu kg j hckeo du yudfn ìwdeiu ckejpi` jp dpu hindffdfn jf` if` pbjp ekyfp pbi fyahix kg jrciu ifpixdfn jf` cijwdfn& Dg pbi ujai fyahix cijwiu pbi hckeo ju ifpix dp# pbi hckeo du juuyai` pk hi ecijx& Gdnyxi "9$ ubk~u hckeo `djnxja kg jrdjc ekyfpdfn piebfkcknt&

Gdn fk< 9 Pxjeo ~dpb ekyfpix

9&5 Wduyj Wduyj c udnfjcdf n Gkx ndwdfn wduyjc dìfpdgdejpdkf kg jbij` pxjeo p~k udnfjcdfn utupiau jxi ajdfct yui` pbit jxi •

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9&5& 9&5&: : ^jtudì udnfjcdfn ^bif pbdu ~ju ìwick}i` gkx pxjeo edxeydpi` udnfjcdfn# pbi ejypdkf udnfjc ~ju }xkwdì` j hckeo gyxpbix hjeo gxka pbi upk} upk } udnfjc& udnfjc& Ijeb udnfjc ~kyc` fk~ fk~ ubk~ j xi`# ticck~ kx nxiif ju}iep ! j aycpd!ju}iep udnfjc& ^bif pbdu ~ju ìwick}i` gkx pxjeo edxeydpi` udnfjcdfn# pbi ejypdkf udnfjc ~ju }xkwdì` j hckeo gyxpbix hjeo gxka pbi up k} udnfjc& Ijeb udnfjc ~kyc` fk~ ubk~ j xi`# ticck~ kx nxiif ju}iep j aycpd!ju}iep udnfjc& Gdn "7$ ubk~u j cdfi ~dpb 5!ju}iep udnfjcu& Pbi hckeo keey}di` ht Pxjdf : du }xkpiepi` ht pbi xi` udnfjc jp pbi ifpxjfei pk pbi hckeo& Pbi hckeo hibdf` du ecijx kg pxjdfu hyp j ticck~ udnfjc }xkwdìu j`wjfei` ~jxfdfn kg pbi xi` ju}iep jbij`& Pbdu hckeo }xkwdìu pbi ujgi hxjodfn `dupjfei gkx Pxjdf 8& Pbi firp hckeo df xijx du jcuk ecijx kg pxjdfu jf` ubk~u ubk~u j nxiif udnfjc& Pbi `xdwix kg Pxjdf 8 uiiu pbi nxiif udnfjc 4

jf` ofk~u bi bju jp cijup p~k ecijx hckeou jbij` kg bda jf` ejf ajdfpjdf pbi ajrdaya jcck~i` u}ii` kwix pbdu cdfi yfpdc bi uiiu pbi ticck~&

Gdn fk< 7 ^jtudì udnfjcdfn

9&5&8 9&5&8 Ejh Ejh u dnf jcdfn Ejh udnfjcdfn du j utupia pbjp ekaayfdejpiu pxjeo upjpyu dfgkxajpdkf pk pbi pxjdf ejh "`xdwdfn }kudpdkf$# ~bixi pbi ifndfiix kx `xdwix ejf uii pbi dfgkxajpdkf& Pbi uda}ciup utupiau `du}cjt pbi pxjeoudì udnfjc ju}iep# ~bdci akxi uk}bdup dejpi` utupiau jcuk `du}cjt jcck~jhci u}ii` jf` `tfjade dfgkxajpdkf jhkyp pbi pxjeo jbij`& Df akìxf utupiau# j pxjdf }xkpiepdkf utupia du yuyjcct kwixcjd` kf pk} kg pbi ejh udnfjcdfn utupia pk ~jxf pbi `xdwix kg `jfnixkyu ekf`dpdkfu# jf` pk jypkajpdejcct j}}ct pbi hxjoiu jf` hxdfn pbi pxjdf pk j upk} dg pbi `xdwix dnfkxiu pbi `jfnixkyu ekf`dpdkf& Ejh udnfjcdfn utupiau xjfni gxka uda}ci ekì` pxjeo edxeydpu pk pxjfu}kfìxu pbjp ekaayfdejpi ~dpb pbi ejh jf` ekaayfdejpdkf hjui` pxjdf ekfpxkc utupiau& JP] udnfjcdfn ekìu ekfpjdfi` ekfpjdfi` df pbi p bi pxjeo edxeydpu jxi pxjfuadppi` pk p bi pxjdf& Pbit jxi ìpiepi` ht }deo!y} jfpiffji "yuyjcct p~k$ akyfpi` kf pbi cij`dfn if` kg pbi pxjdf yfìx pbi `xdwdfn ejh& Pbdu `jpj du }juui` pk jf kf!hkjx` ìek`dfn ìek`dfn jf` ujgipt }xkeiuukx&

Pbi }ixadppi` }ixadppi` u}ii` du ebieoi` jnjdfup jnjdfup pbi jepyjc u}ii` jf`# jf`# dg pbi

}ixadppi` u}ii` du ireiiì`# j hxjoi j}}cdejpdkf du dfdpdjpi`& Df pbi akxi akìxf utupiau# `dupjfei!pk!nk `dupjfei!pk!nk `jpj ~dcc hi pxjfuadppi` pxjfuadppi` pk pbi p bi pxjdf ju ~icc& Pbi `jpj du jcuk uifp pk j `du}cjt df pbi ejh ~bdeb jcck~u pbi `xdwix kg j ajfyjcct `xdwif pxjdf pk xiu}kf` jf` `xdwi pbi pxjdf ~dpbdf pbi }ixadppi` u}ii` xjfni&

:=

Jp pbi pxjeoudì# pbi udnfjc ju}iepu kg pbi uiepdkfu jbij` jxi akfdpkxi` jf` }juui` pk pbi ekì nifixjpkx gkx ijeb hckeo& Pbi ekì nifixjpkx uifù pbi j}}xk}xdjpi ekìu pk pbi pxjeo edxeydp& Pbi ekì du ìpiepi` ht pbi jfpiffji jfpiffji kf pbi pxjdf jf` jf` }juui` pk pbi kf!hkjx` eka}ypix& Pbi eka}ypix ~dcc ebieo pbi jepyjc u}ii` kg pbi pxjdf ~dpb pbi u}ii` xizydxi` ht pbi ekì jf` ~dcc ejyui j hxjoi j}}cdejpdkf dg pbi pxjdf u}ii` du pkk bdnb& Gdnyxi ">$ ubk~u ejh udnfjcdfn utupia&

Gdn fk< > Ejh udnfjcdfn

J pxjdf kf j cdfi ~dpb j akìxf wixudkf kg JP] "jypkajpde pxjdf }xkpiepdkf$ fiiù p~k }dieiu kg dfgkxajpdkf jhkyp pbi upjpi kg k g pbi cdfi jbij`# ~bjp u}ii` dp ejf `k df pbdu hckeo jf` ~bjp u}ii` ayup ayup dp du `kdfn ht pbi pdai dp ifpixu pbi firp hckeo& Pbdu u}ii` `jpj du }deoi` y} ht jfpiffji kf pbi pxjdf& Pbi `jpj du ekì` ht pbi iciepxkfde izyd}aifp ekfpxkccdfn pbi pxjeo edxeydpxt jf` pxjfuadppi` gxka pbi xjdcu& Pbi ekì `jpj ekfudupu kg p~k }jxpu# pbi jypbkxd|i` u}ii` ekì gkx pbdu hckeo jf` pbi pjxnip u}ii` ekì gkx pbi firp firp hckeo& Gdn "2$ ubk~u bk~ bk~ pbdu ~kxou&

Gdn fk< 2 ejh udnfjcdfn u}ii` ekìu ::

Df pbdu irja}ci "cigp$# j pxjdf df Hckeo J9 j}}xkjebdfn Udnfjc J0 ~dcc xieidwi j 0= kwix 0= ekìu pk df`dejpi j }ixadppi` u}ii` kg 0= oa+b df pbdu hckeo jf` j pjxnip u}ii` kg 0= oa+b gkx pbi firp& Pbdu du pbi fkxajc u}ii` `jpj& Bk~iwix# ~bif dp dp ifpixu Hckeo J0# pbi ekì ~dcc ebjfni pk 89 hiejyui pbi pjxnip u}ii` ayup hi 89 oa+b ~bif pbi pxjdf ifpixu pbi firp Hckeo J5& ^bif pbi pxjdf ifpixu Hckeo J5# pbi ekì ebjfniu jnjdf pk 89 hiejyui pbi firp hckeo "J8$ jxi pbi kwixcj} hckeo jf` jxi gkxhd`ìf pixxdpkxt# uk pbi u}ii` ayup hi |ixk ht pbi pdai pxjdf xijebiu pbi if` kg Hckeo J5& Dg pbi pxjdf jppia}pu pk ifpix Hckeo J8# pbi kf!hkjx` izyd}aifp izyd}aifp ~dcc ìpiep pbi |ixk u}ii` ekì = jf` ~dcc ejyui jf iaixnifet hxjoi j}}cdejpdkf& Ju aifpdkfi` jhkwi# Hckeo J8 du jepdfn ju pbi kwixcj} kx ujgi hxjodfn `dupjfei hibdf` pbi pxjdf keey}tdfn Hckeo J:&Pxjfugixxdfn pbi `du}cjt kg dfgkxajpdkf gxka pbi ~jtudì pk pbi ejh dfwkcwiu jf jcpixfjpi pt}i kg pxjeo edxeydp piebfkcknt& Pk k}ixjpi ejh udnfjcu# pbi eyxxifp }juudfn pbxkynb pbi pxjeo edxeydp "yuyjcct je& du fkp upij`t# ju gkx ekfwifpdkfjc ~jtudì udnfjcu# hyp du }ycui` "pyxfi` kf jf` kgg$ jp uiwixjc `dggixifp xi}ipdpdkf xjpiu df xiu}kfui pk pxjeo keey}jfet& Ijeb }ycui xjpi du j ekì pk df`dejpi jcck~jhci pxjdf u}ii`& Pbdu }ycui` è Ifixnt du }juui` pbxkynb pbi xjdcu# }deoi` y} df`yepdwict ht xieidwix "jfpiffj$ kf pbi pxjdf# jf` ìekì` pk xipxdiwi u}ii` ekaajf` dfgkxajpdkf? pbdu dfgkxajpdkf du yui` pk jepyjpi pbi j}}xk}xdjpi ejh udnfjc `du}cjt& Hiejyui pbi pxjdf du ekfpdfykyuct xieidwdfn }ycuiu kg ifixnt# j ebjfni df pbi }ycui xjpi kg pbi ekì` pxjeo edxeydpu df`dejpdfn j ebjfni kg ekf`dpdkfu jbij` kg pbi pxjdf du dfupjfpjfikyuct xieidwi` ht ejx hkxfi izyd}aifp jf` `du}cjti` ht ejh udnfjcu xinjx`ciuu kg ~bixi pbi pxjdf bj}}ifu pk hi ~dpbdf j hckeo& Gdn "4$ ubk~u pxjdf hkxfi izyd}aifpu gkx ejh udnfjcdfn&

:8

Gdn fk< 4 Pxjdf hkxf izyd}aifpu gkx ejh udnfjcdfn Ajdf j`wjfpjniu kg ejh udnfjcdfn jxi# •

Ecijx `du}cjt kg pxjeo ekf`dpdkfu

•

Ejf yui` ~dpb EHPE

•

Ejf yui` gkx bdnb u}ii` xjdc~jt

•

Gxii gxka gkn# xjdf# jf` ufk~

7& DFPIXCKEODFN Jf dfpixckeodfn du jf jxxjfniaifp kg udnfjcu jf` udnfjc j}}cdjfeiu uk dfpixekffiepi` pbjp gyfepdkfu ayup uyeeii` ijeb kpbix df j }xiìpixadfi` uizyifei# pbyu }ixadppdfn ujgi pxjdf px jdf akwiaifpu jckfn j uiciepi` xkypi ~dpbkyp ekccdudkf& Gdn ":=$ ubk~u uyeb j udpyjpdkf# df ~bdeb pxjdf: ekadfn gxka pxjeo : jf` pxjdf8 ekadfn gxka pxjeo 8& Pxjdf : fii` pk nk pk pxjeo 8& Dg }xdkxdpt ndwif pk pxjdf :#

:5

dfpixckeodfn ìwdeiu ekffiep pxjeo : ~dpb pxjeo 8 jf` juukedjpi` udnfjcu ubkyc` k}ixjpi pk jwkd` ekccdudkf&

Gdn fk< := irja}ciu gkx dfpixckeodfn

Pbixi jxi ajft pt}iu kg Dfpixckeodfn D fpixckeodfn •

Aiebjfdejc dfpixckeodfn

•

Iciepxk!aiebjfdejc Iciepxk!aiebjfdejc dfpixckeodfn

•

Iciepxkfde dfpixckeodfn "yui` df EHPE$

> & EHP EHPE E HJUDE GYFEPDKFJC GYFEPDKFJC JXEBD JXEBDP PIEP IEPYXI EHPE utupiau jxi eka}cir utupiau ajì y} kg `dupxdhypi` }btudejc# hyp eckuict eky}ci`# gyfepdkfjc uyhutupiau& Pbidx uyeeiuugyc k}ixjpdkf xizydxiu j ~icc kxebiupxjpi` uip kg dfpixjepdkfu& Yfìxupjf`dfn pbi hjude EHPE Jxebdpiepyxi# EHPE gyfepdkfjc xizydxiaifpu# jf` akìu kg k}ixjpdkfu juudup df yfìxupjf`dfn j EHPE utupia& Jcc uyeb EHPE utupiau jxi ìxdwjpdkfu kg j udfnci hjude gyfepdkfjc jxebdpiepyxi# ~dpb u}ied﬊e ifbjfeiaifpu jf` ak`dgdejpdkfu pk hkpb gyfepdkfu jf` akìu kg k}ixjpdkfu pk uy}}kxp pbi yfdzyi xizydxiaifpu jf` k}ixjpdkfjc fiiù kg pbi df`dwd`yjc xjdcxkj` pbi utupia& Pbi hjude gyfepdkfjc jxebdpiepyxi# dccyupxjpi` df Gdnyxi "::$ ekfudupu kg pbxii ajlkx gyfepdkfjc uyhutupiau# ~jtudì# akhdci# jf` `du}jpeb+ekfpxkc& Pbi ~jtudì uyhutupia ekfudupu kg iciaifpu uyeb ju bdnb~jt nxjì exkuudfn udnfjcu# u~dpebiu jf` dfpixckeou kx ajdfpifjfei kg ~jt ~kxoixu& Pbi akhdci uyhutupia ekfudupu kg

:0

ckekakpdwiu kx kpbix kf xjdc izyd}aifp# ~dpb pbidx kfhkjx` eka}ypix jf` ckejpdkf utupiau& Pbi `du}jpeb+ekfpxkc yfdp du pbi ajdf uiepdkf pbjp xyfu pbi xjdcxkj`& Ijeb ajlkx gyfepdkfjc uyhutupia ekfudupu kg j ekcciepdkf kg }btudejc eka}kfifpu da}ciaifpi` yudfn wjxdkyu `jpjhjuiu# `jpj ekaayfdejpdkfu ekaayfdejpdkfu utupiau# jf` dfgkxajpdkf }xkeiuudfn izyd}aifp&

Gdn fk< :: EHPE hjude gyfepdkfjc jxebdpiepyxi

Cdfo hip~iif ~jtudì yfdpu ―akhdci yfdpu jf` eifpxjc yfdpu!~jtudì yfdpu jxi XG ekaayfdejpdkf&

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Gdn fk< :8 EHPE hjude gyfepdkfjc jxebdpiepyxi

Dp ekfudup kg hjude pbxii uiepdkfu pbit jxi# •

^jtudì yfdpu

•

Akhdci yfdpu

•

Ekfpxkc eifpixu

Ijeb uiepdkf ekfudup ekfudup kg k g gkcck~dfn }jxpu# :& Akhdci yfdp

Dfpixxknjpkx jfpiffj "JD$ Jfpiffj "J$ Pxjdf hkxfi izyd}aifpu 8& ^jtudì ^jtudì yf dpu

XG pxjfuadppdfn ejhciu K}pdejc gdhix ejhciu Dfpix ckeodfn jf` kpbix kp bix ekfpxkc izyd}aifpu

:7

8& Ekfpx kc eifpixu

Hjui `jpj xj`dk "H@X$ Yuix pixadfjc "YP$ Utupia ekfpxkccix "UE$ Ekaayfdejpdkf ekfpxkccix "EE$ Ekaayfdejpdkf izyd}aifpu "EI$

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jf`

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2&: 2&: Px Px jdf hkx fi Izyd}a Izyd}a if pu Dp ekfudup kg gkcck~dfn eka}kfifpu •

Kf hkjx` eka}ypixu "KHE$

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:2

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pbi

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Gdn fk< :5 pxjdf hkxfi izyd}aifpu

4 & ^KXODFN KG EHPE

Gdn fk< :0 ~kxodfn kg EHPE

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4&: 4&: ^jtudì ^jtudì p k Pxj df Aiuuj Aiuuj ni Gkx Gkx a jp

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Gdn fk< :9 Ekaayfdejpdkfu ebjffic

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88

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85

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89

Communications Based Train Control (CBTC)

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