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Software Manual of SK-CMS Mud Logging Unit Contents CMS Installation and Configuration Manual........................................................ Manual........................................................................1 ................1 1. Installati Installation on of CMS system... system......... ............ ........... ........... ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ........... ........... ............ ........... ........... ............. ....................... .....................1 .....1 2. Installati Installation on of SQL Server Server (Installed (Installed on Windows Windows 2000 2000 Server Server as server).. server)........ ............ ........... ........... .................. ...............1 ...1 3. Installati Installation on of CMS system... system......... ............ ........... ........... ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ........... ........... ............ ........... ........... ................ ..........................10 ................10 3.1 Installation of CMS..................................................................................................................10 3.2 Installation of other Software...................................................................................................1 3.3 Installation and Settin! Method of "#S$% &LQ 300' #rinter............................................1 . Installati Installation on of CMS &ataase. &ataase....... ........... ........... ............ ........... ........... ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ........... ........... ............ ........... ........... ............. ..............23 .......23 Manual of CMS Software.................... Software........................................... .............................................. ........................................................28 .................................28 Chapter 0 Introduction.............................................................................................................28

1. 2.

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%$1. 2.

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Chapter 2 Paraeter Initiali&ation Progra..........................................................................'(

1. 2.

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Chapter $ Unit Setup Progra.................................................................................................)8

1. 2.

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Chapter ( *lar Setup Progra.............................................................................................8$

1. 2.

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Chapter ' +ata *c,uiition Progra.......................................................................................8

1. 2.

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Chapter  /eal-tie Setup Progra......................................................................................102

1. 2.

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Chapter ) /eal-tie Proceing Progra..............................................................................1$2

1. 2.

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Chapter 8 C+* Setup Progra..............................................................................................1

%$1. 2.

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Chapter % ell Killing Monitoring Progra........................................................................1(2

1. 2.

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Chapter 10 Cutting /eturn Progra.....................................................................................1'0 Chapter 11 +ata /ecord Progra..........................................................................................1'1

1. 2.

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Chapter 12 +ata Monitoring Progra...................................................................................1')

1. 2.

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Chapter 1$ /eal-tie Print Progra.....................................................................................180

1. 2. 3.

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Chapter 1( /eote +ata raniion raniion Progra................................................ .................. 1%0

1. 2. 3.

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Chapter 1' +ataae Manageent Progra........................................................................1%'

1. 2.

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Chapter 1 +ata /ecalculation Progra...............................................................................21(

1. 2.

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*ppendi3 IS Specification................................................................................................22(

Manual of CMS Background Background Software........................ Software............................................... ..................................... ............................ .............. 239 1. Introd+,tion Introd+,tion to System System +n,tions.. +n,tions........ ............ ............ ........... ........... ............ ........... ........... ............ ............ ........... ........... ............ ........... ........... .................2 ...........23 3 2. 4+nnin! 4+nnin! "nvironmen "nvironmentt of the System......... System............... ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ........... ........... ............ ........... ........... ............ ............ ........... .........23 ....23 3. %oti,e.... %oti,e.......... ............ ............ ............ ............ ........... ........... ............ ........... ........... ............ ............ ........... ........... ............ ........... ........... ............ ............ ........... ........... ............ ........... ...........23 ......23 Chapter 1 4ngineering Plot.....................................................................................................2(0

1. 2. 3. . . . . *. . 10.

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Chapter 2 Caing /eport........................................................................................................2()

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Chapter $ 5it Cot /eport......................................................................................................2'1

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Chapter ( ell Ceent /eport..............................................................................................2''

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Chapter ' 5orehole Inclination /eport..................................................................................2'8

1. $verview.. $verview........ ............ ........... ........... ............ ........... ........... ............ ............ ........... ........... ............ ........... ........... ............ ............ ........... ........... ............ ..................... .........................2* ..........2* 2. &ata In-+t...... In-+t........... ........... ............ ............ ........... ........... ............ ........... ........... ............ ............ ........... ........... ............ ........... ........... ............ ............ ........... ................... .....................2* .......2* 3. &is-lay &is-lay Settin!..... Settin!.......... ........... ............ ........... ........... ............ ............ ........... ........... ............ ........... ........... ............ ............ ........... ........... ............ ..................... .........................2 ..........2 . Swit,h Swit,h of orehole orehole In,linati In,lination on #lot and and orehole orehole In,lina In,lination tion Chart...... Chart............ ........... ........... ............ ........... ............ ...........20 ....20 . 6he o-erat o-erations ions of -arameter7+n -arameter7+nit it settin!: settin!: -rinto+t: -rinto+t: save7osave7o-en7,re en7,reate ate a re-ort: re-ort: e9-ort: e9-ort: and e9it the the -ro!ram are the same as Cha-ter 1....................................................................................................... 1....................................................................................................... ..21 Chapter  6a Sur7e! Interpretation Progra.....................................................................22

1. $verview.. $verview........ ............ ........... ........... ............ ........... ........... ............ ............ ........... ........... ............ ........... ........... ............ ............ ........... ........... ............ ..................... .........................22 ..........22 2. Chart Settin!.... Settin!.......... ............ ........... ........... ............ ........... ........... ............ ............ ........... ........... ............ ........... ........... ............ ............ ........... ........... ............ ............. ..................22 ...........22 3. &ata In-+t...... In-+t........... ........... ............ ............ ........... ........... ............ ........... ........... ............ ............ ........... ........... ............ ........... ........... ............ ............ ........... ................... .....................2 .......2 . 6he o-erat o-erations ions of -arameter7+n -arameter7+nit it settin!: settin!: -rinto+t: -rinto+t: save7osave7o-en7,re en7,reate ate a re-ort: re-ort: e9-ort: e9-ort: and e9it the the -ro!ram are the same as Cha-ter 1....................................................................................................... 1....................................................................................................... ..2 . asi, asi, 'nowled!e 'nowled!e of Chart...... Chart............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ........... ........... ............ ........... ........... ............ ............ ........... ........... ............ ........... ........... ............2 ......2 Chapter ) oration Pre Progra.....................................................................................2%

1. $verview.. $verview........ ............ ........... ........... ............ ........... ........... ............ ............ ........... ........... ............ ........... ........... ............ ............ ........... ........... ............ ..................... .........................2 ..........2 2. ;rea &ata....... &ata............ ........... ............ ........... ........... ............ ............ ........... ........... ............ ........... ........... ............ ............ ........... ........... ............ ........... ........... ............ .............. ...............2 .......2 3. 6rend 6rend Line &efinition. &efinition....... ........... ........... ............ ........... ........... ............ ............ ........... ........... ............ ........... ........... ............ ............ ........... ........... .............. ...................21 ...........21 . Well &ata...... &ata............ ............ ............ ............ ........... ........... ............ ........... ........... ............ ............ ........... ........... ............ ........... ........... ............ ............ ........... ................... .....................2 .......2 . ormation ormation #ress+re #ress+re Monitorin!. Monitorin!...... ........... ............ ............ ........... ........... ............ ........... ........... ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ........... ........... ...............2*1 .........2*1 . ittin! ittin! Settin!.... Settin!......... ........... ............ ........... ........... ............ ............ ........... ........... ............ ........... ........... ............ ............ ........... ........... ............ ........... ................ .......................2*1 ............2*1 . ormation ormation #ress+re #ress+re ;nalysis.. ;nalysis........ ............ ............ ........... ........... ............ ........... ........... ............ ............ ........... ........... ............ ........... .............. ........................2* ...............2*33 *. 6he o-erat o-erations ions of -arameter7+n -arameter7+nit it settin!: settin!: -rinto+t: -rinto+t: save7osave7o-en7,re en7,reate ate a re-ort: re-ort: e9-ort: e9-ort: and e9it the the -ro!ram are the same as Cha-ter 1....................................................................................................... 1....................................................................................................... ..2* Chapter 89 :!draulic /eport................................................................................................2%0

1. $verview.. $verview........ ............ ........... ........... ............ ........... ........... ............ ............ ........... ........... ............ ........... ........... ............ ............ ........... ........... ............ ..................... .........................20 ..........20 2. &ata "dition... "dition......... ............ ............ ............ ........... ........... ............ ........... ........... ............ ............ ........... ........... ............ ........... ........... ............ ............ ........... ........... .................. ..............20 ..20 3. 4e-ort.... 4e-ort.......... ........... ........... ............ ........... ........... ............ ............ ........... ........... ............ ........... ........... ............ ............ ........... ........... ............ ........... ........... ...................... .......................21 .......21 . $-timi
Software Man+al of S'=CMS M+d Lo!!in! 8nit

CMS Intallation and Configuration Manual I.1 Intal Intallatio lation n of CMS !te !te or the ,om-+ters +sed as dataase server: Windows 2000 Server is installed and for other ,om-+ters: Windows 2000 #rofessional (or Windows 2000 Server: Windows Windows >#) is installed. 6he lo!=in +ser names and -asswords of all the ,om-+ters shall e identi,al. *ttention9 (6he re,ommended +ser name is the defa+lt ;dministrator and the re,ommended -assword is the defa+lt n+ll -assword.)

I.2 Intallation of S;L Ser7er "Intalled on indow 2000 Ser7er a er7er# #+t the install dis, of SQL Server 2000 in the C& driver: the system will a+tomati,ally start the installer and -o- +- a wel,ome window as shown in the followin! fi!+re.

Sele,t ?SQL Server 2000 Com-onents@ to enter the installer installe r window. window.

1


Sele,t ?Install &ataase Server@ in the installer window and start to install SQL Server.

Cli,5 on ?%e9t@ in the wel,ome window of installation.

/ere in-+t the name of ,om-+ter on whi,h yo+ want to install SQL Server and dire,tly ,li,5 on ?%e9tA. the followi followin! n! -rom-t -rom-t will will a--ear a--ear when ,li,5in! ,li,5in! on ?%e9t@ ?%e9t@ if SQL Server Server is not +ninstalled ,om-letely. *ttention9

If reootin! ,anBt solve the -rolem: it is ne,essary to enter the re!edit. irst: in-+t ?re!edit@ in ?4+n@ in the start men+: 2


then -ress ?$'@ +tton to enter 4e!istry "ditor. ind #endin!ile4ename$-erations

ri!ht ,li,5: then ,li,5 on ?&elete@ to delete the file.

3


&ire,tly ,li,5 on ?%e9t@ in the installation sele,tion window.

In-+t the name and ,om-any name in the window of +ser information and ,li,5 on ?%e9t@.

4


Cli,5 on ?es@ in the window of software li,ense a!reement to a,,e-t the terms and enter the ne9t ste-. 6hen in-+t the a!reement n+mer .

Sele,t and install server and ,lient tools in the installation definition window and ,li,5 on ?%e9t@.

In-+t the name of SQL Server in the window of instan,e name. If yo+ sele,t ?&efa+lt@: the defa+lt name is the name of ,om-+ter (the defa+lt is re,ommended).

5


/ere in-+t the installation -aths of SQL server -ro!ram files and data files. or the installation -ath of -ro!ram files: the defa+lt -ath is ado-ted. 6he installation -ath of data files refers to the -la,e where SQL Server saves data and it is re,ommended to sele,t a dis5 where the resid+al ,a-a,ity is at least more than 10D. Sele,t ?6y-i,al@ for installation ty-e.

*ttention9 Sele,t ?8se the Lo,al System a,,o+nt@ for servi,e settin!.

6


Sele,t ?Mi9ed Mode@ for the a+thenti,ation mode and ,li,5 on ?%e9t@ (no need to set -assword)

;fter finishin! the ,onfi!+ration: -re-are to start the installation. Cli,5 on ?%e9t@ to start the installation.

7


Installation -ro,ess.

;fter finishin! the installation: ,li,5 on ?inish@ +tton to e9it the installer.

8


Sele,t ?Servi,e Mana!er@ in the start men+ of SQL Server to start +- the servi,e mana!er.

Servi,e Mana!er Window.

9


*ttention9Sele,t ?SQL Server ;!ent@ in the -+ll=down o9 of

servi,es.

Sele,t ?;+to=start servi,e when $S starts@ and ,li,5 on ?Start7Contin+e@ +tton to start +- SQL Server ;!ent. inish the installation of SQL Server.

I.$ Intallation of CMS !te If .%et ramewor5 1.1 is not installed in the ,om-+ter: -lease install Mi,rosoft .%"6 ramewor5 1.1.e9e first. If it has een installed: dire,tly ,li,5 on set+-.e9e in the CMS dire,tory to install CMS software. .%et ramewor5 is -a,5ed in the version over CMS2.0. &ete,t the tar!et ma,hine a+tomati,ally: and install it as reE+ired.

节

I. Installation of CMS

#lease do+le ,li,5 on set+-.e9e in the folder of CMS to install the CMS system.

10


If .%et ramewor5 1.1 has een installed in the ,om-+ter: -lease ,li,5 on ?%o@ to install CMS software dire,tly. If it is installed for the first time: ,li,5 on ?es@: and then install .%et ramewor5 1.1: as shown in the followin! fi!+re.

11


Install after ,li,5in! on ?I a!ree@

Waitin! for finishin! the installation

12


Cli,5 on ?$'@ after finishin! the installation

Cli,5 on ?%e9t@.

If it is reE+ired to modify the installation -ath: -lease ,li,5 on ?Chan!e@ and then ,li,5 on ?%e9t@. 13


Sele,t the -ath in whi,h yo+ want to install.

Cli,5 on ?Install@ and start to install the CMS system

14


Cli,5 on ?inish@ to finish the installation I.' Intallation of other Software  





;fter fi9in! C;% ,ard on the ,olle,tor: then install the followin! /ardware drivers in t+rn. C*< Card +ri7er9 $-en ?#CI*1 for Win2'@ folder in the CMS installation dire,tory (FCreative M+dlo!!in! SystemFdriversF). 6hen do+le ,li,5 on set+-.e9e to install the C;% ,ard drivers a,,ordin! to the installation wi
dottin! driver f+n,tion of the re,ordin! instr+ment is +nder the ,ontrol of ?&ata ;,E+isition@ -ro!ram of the CMS system: so yo+ need to o-erate the installation driver of the collector in ?&ata ;,E+isition@ -ro!ram: otherwise yo+ ,an not o-en ?&ata ;,E+isition@ -ro!ram. I.6 Intallation and Setting Method of 4PS=< +L; $'00K Printer 

I. Intallation of Printer

;ttention In order to s+--ort real=time -rintin!: it is ne,essary to install the drivers made y Shan!hai Shen5ai (for "#S$% &LQ 300' ). Cli,5 on ?Start@=?Settin!s@=?#rinters@. 

15




;s shown in the followin! fi!+re: do+le ,li,5 on ?;dd #rinter@.

16






Cli,5 on ?%e9t@.

Sele,t ?Lo,al -rinter@ and remove the J efore ?;+tomati,ally dete,t and install my #l+! and #lay -rinter@: then ,li,5 on ?%e9t@.

17




Sele,t the -rinter -ort as shown in the fi!+re (!enerally L#61): then ,li,5 on ?%e9t@.



Cli,5 on ?Install rom &is5@.



Cli,5 on ?rowse ()@.

18




Sele,t ?S5-rint@ whi,h is dire,tory of the driver in the ?Loo5 in@ window: then sele,t ?shen5ai.I%@ and ,li,5 on ?$-en@.



Cli,5 on ?$'@.



Sele,t ?S/"%';I 4";L6IM" #4I%6"4@ and then ,li,5 on ?%e9t@. 19




Cli,5 on ?%e9t@.



Sele,t ?Share as@: and in-+t a share name: s+,h as ?S/"%';I4@ as shown in the fi!+re (the share name ,an e any word ased on yo+r own hait): then ,li,5 on ?%e9t@.



Cli,5 on ?%e9t@. 20




Sele,t ?%o@: then ,li,5 on ?%e9t@.



Cli,5 on ?inish@.



Cli,5 on ?es@. 21




6he installation of the -rinter driver is ,om-leted.



Printer Setting

6o s+--ort real=time -rintin!: it is ne,essary to do some settin!s: as shown in the followin! Cli,5 on ?Start@=?Settin!s@=?#rinters@: o-en the followin! window.   4i!ht ,li,5 on any lan5 in the window: then sele,t ?Server #ro-erties@ and left ,li,5.



Sele,t ?Create a %ew orm@.

22




In-+t ?1 9 1 in@ in ?orm &es,ri-tion for@: sele,t "n!lish +nits: then in-+t ?1.00in@ in ?Width@ and ?1.00in@ in ?/ei!ht@. Cli,5 on ?Save orm@ (left ,li,5 on ?Save orm@).



In-+t ?1 9 2 in@ in ?orm &es,ri-tion for@: sele,t "n!lish +nits: then in-+t ?1.00in@ in ?Width@ and ?2.00in@ in ?/ei!ht@. Cli,5 on ?Save orm@ (left ,li,5 on ?Save orm@).

23

Software Man+al of S'=CMS M+d Lo!!in! 8nit 

;dd ?1 9 3 in :1 9  in :1 9  in@ in t+rn. Cli,5 on ?Close@.

6hen real=time -rintin! ,an e ,arried o+t.

I.) Intallation of CMS +ataae 



8se the system ,onfi!+ration tool atta,hed to CMS to install CMS system dataase. Cli,5 on ?Start@=?Creative M+dlo!!in! System@=?CMS Settin!@ to enter the ,onfi!+ration window.

Sele,t the dataase server: namely: the name of ,om-+ter where SQL Server has een installed and ,li,5 on ?6est Conne,tion@.

24




If it is ,onne,ted s+,,essf+lly: ,li,5 on ?$'@.



In the -a!e of ?Maintenan,e@: ,li,5 on ?Conne,t@ to ,onne,t the dataase.

25




Cli,5 on ?Create &ataase@.



Cli,5 on ?4estore &ataase@.

*ttention9 4estorin! the dataase ,an e +sed only when initiali
Sele,t the a,5+- files of dataase yo+ want to restore 6he a,5+- files of dataase are lo,ated in the installation dire,tory (FCreate M+dlo!!in! SystemF&ataase).

26




Confirm to restore the dataase



6he -rom-tin! messa!e of finishin! the restore a--ears: namely: the dataase is restored s+,,essf+lly



Cli,5 on ?a,5+- &ataase@ to a,5+- the dataase (when ne,essary in the ,o+rse of m+d lo!!in!).

27




In-+t the a,5+- name and ,li,5 on ?Save@.

6he -rom-tin! messa!e of finishin! the a,5+- a--ears: namely: the dataase is a,5ed +s+,,essf+lly 8ser had etter a,5+- the dataase after finishin! the initiali
28


Manual of CMS Software Chapter 0 Introduction I.8 =7er7iew CMS (Creative M+dlo!!in! System) is a set

of data a,E+isition and -ro,essin! software develo-ed for the new !eneration m+d lo!!in! +nit introd+,ed y Shan!hai Shen5ai #etrole+m S,ien,e and 6e,hnolo!y Co. Ltd. 6his system is ased on WI%&$WS 2000 o-eration -latform and ado-ts ,lient= server mode to reali
I.% Introduction to S!te Copoition and unction I.10

/ardware Com-osition

a small intranet y fo+r ,om-+ters thro+!h a /8 (100M710M). It is -ro-osed to +se ,om-+ters with ,onfi!+rations of #I 1.D: 2M memory: 1M dis-lay memory and 0D hard dis5 or hi!her. 6he f+n,tions of ea,h ,om-+ter are as follows  ;,E+isition ,om-+ter (CMS=&;Q) with hardware +nits s+,h as C;% ada-tor and M$>; m+lti= serial -ort ,ard and a,E+isition software installed: +sed for data a,E+isition.  Server (CMS=S"4"4) with SQL Server dataase system installed: +sed for storin! data.  Se,ondary server (CMS=S"4"4S) +sed as a a,5+- server. With SQL Server dataase system installed: it ,an man+ally swit,h to ta5e over the tas5 of server when the main server fails.  Se,ondary a,E+isition ,om-+ter (CMS=&;QS) with hardware +nits s+,h as C;% ada-tor and M$>; m+lti=serial -ort ,ard and a,E+isition software installed: +sed as a a,5+- a,E+isition ,om-+ter. It ,an ta5e over the wor5 of a,E+isition ,om-+ter when the main a,E+isition ,om-+ter fails.  #rinter ("#S$% &LQ 300') there are totally 2 of them for -rintin! en!ineerin! -arameter ,+rves and real=time datasheet.  C*< u enor9 totally 2 sensors (standard ,onfi!+ration) in,l+din! C;% +s ty-e ,aronate analy
Coputer !te9 +ild

29

Software Man+al of S'=CMS M+d Lo!!in! 8nit 

serial -orts. Infrared C$2 analy


Software Com-osition

=peration 4n7ironent9

WI%2000 #rofessional (or WI%2000 Server: Windows >#) installed on the a,E+isition ,om-+ter (CMSH&;Q) and the se,ondary a,E+isition ,om-+ter (CMSH&;QS) se-arately.  WI%2000 Server installed on the server (CMS=S"4"4) and the se,ondary server (CMS= S"4"4S) se-arately.  SQL Server installed on the server (CMS=S"4"4) and the se,ondary server (CMS=S"4"4S) se-arately. 



CMS9

CMS is ,+rrently ,om-osed of totally 1 mod+les in  -ro!ram -a,5a!es installed in the defa+lt wor5in! dire,tory ?FCreative Monitorin! System@ of ea,h ,om-+ter se-arately. 6here are several s+dire,tories in this dire,tory (see i!+re 0=1): in whi,h s+dire,tory ?in@ is installed with e9e,+tale -ro!rams of 1 mod+lesN s+dire,tory ?Confi!@ ,ontains ,onfi!+ration files and tem-orary files !enerated y some a--li,ationsN s+dire,tory ?&ataase@ stores defa+lt ,ms (,hs).a5 data files and there are C&; data files saved in real time on CMS serverN while s+dire,tory ?6em-late@ ,ontains some defined -rintin! formats and m onitorin! ima!e tem-lates.

i!+re 0=1 CMS Installation &ire,tory ;,,ordin! to f+n,tions: the CMS is ,om-osed of one -rimary ,ontrol -ro!ram (#C#) and si9 -ro!ram -a,5a!es in,l+din! system set+-: a,E+isition set+-: real=time monitorin!: data o+t-+t: remote transmission and dataase mana!ement. 6he f+n,tion and Chinese7"n!lish name of ea,h -ro!ram are as follows  #C# (CMSHConsole.e9e) In the CMS: the interfa,e (see i!+re 0=2) and f+n,tion of #C# r+nnin! on the ,lient are not ,om-letely identi,al with the interfa,e (see i!+re 0=3) and f+n,tion when it r+ns on the server. 6he #C# r+nnin! on the ,lient is mainly +sed as an interfa,e to start the CMS a--li,ation and sends lo!on reE+est to the serverN while the #C# r+nnin! on the server is a messa!e ,enter ,onne,tin! every 30


a--li,ation esides a,tivatin! a--li,ations. 6he #C# re,eives lo!on reE+ests from the a--li,ation of ,lient: re,eives and dis-lays messa!es from ea,h a--li,ation and sends messa!es in the form of road,ast at the same time. In addition: the #C# of server -rovide some other f+n,tions as well dis-layin! the r+nnin! distri+tion ,ondition of ea,h CMS a--li,ation and ,ontrollin! the start+- and ,losedown of CMS a--li,ations on ea,h ,lientN settin! data so+r,e of CMSN savin! real=time data files a+tomati,ally: et,. 6herefore: the #C# is an im-ortant a--li,ation whi,h m+st e started first when CMS is r+nnin!. *ttention9 oftware dog i necear! when running the PCP of er7er.

i!+re 0=2 #C# 4+nnin! on the ,lient

31


i!+re 0=3 #C# 4+nnin! on the Server 

System -ro!ram -a,5a!e In,l+de three mod+les of -arameter initiali
&ata ;,E+isition -ro!ram -a,5a!e In,l+de data a,E+isition mod+le. &ata a,E+isition (&aESystem.e9e) It has asi, f+n,tions in the followin! fo+r as-e,ts  ,hoosin! the ,orres-ondin! a,E+isition eE+i-ment and ,onfi!+rin! ,omm+ni,ation mode in a,,ordan,e with the ,onfi!+ration ,ondition of the lo!!in! +nit a,E+isition eE+i-mentN settin! the -ath or node serial n+mer for a,E+irin! dataN ,aliratin! the a,E+isition -arametersN re,eivin! and dis-layin! the ele,tri,al si!nals of sensors and other a,E+isition eE+i-ment. In addition: the data a,E+isition -ro!ram also has some other f+n,tions s+,h as data sim+lation: sam-le -+m- ,ontrol: drawwor5s ,o+ntin! and -+m- stro5e reset.  Monitor -ro!ram -a,5a!e In,l+de five mod+les of real=time set+-: real=time -ro,essin!: C&; set+-: well 5illin! monitorin! and ,+ttin!s ret+rnin!. 

32

Software Man+al of S'=CMS M+d Lo!!in! 8nit 





  

4eal=time set+- (MonitorLo!i,.e9e) this is a real=time ,ontrol -ro!ram +sed for intervenin! lo!!in! o-eration -ro,ess. 6hese ,ontrols in,l+de a,tivatin! drillin! stat+s: settin! and adK+stin! the threshold of lo!i,al K+d!ment of drillin! stat+s: resettin! -arameters s+,h as -osition of it and wei!ht on it: monitorin! the ,ondition of drillin! tools in #$$/ and 4I/ and ,aronate analysis: et,. 4eal=time -ro,essin! (M+dLo!Cal,.e9e) it is +sed to ,om-+te all derived -arameters (s+,h as -osition of it: verti,al de-th: drillin! time and hydra+li, -arameters: et,) d+rin! lo!!in! and K+d!e and -ro,ess the lo!i,al drillin! stat+s and intermediate intervention -ro,ess in real=time set+-. C&; set+- (C&;Set+-.e9e) It is +sed to dis-lay the -ro-erties of over 00 items of -arameters a,E+ired and derived in lo!!in! in real time: s+,h as name (alias): ,+rrent val+e: ,+rrent +nit: +nit identifi,ation (ty-e) and +ltimate +-dated time. 8sers ,an ,arry o+t some o-erations here s+,h as modifyin! -arameter alias: ,+stomi
+ata =utput progra pac>age9

In,l+de three mod+les of data re,ordin!: data monitorin! and real=time -rintin!.  &ata storin! (&lo!!er.e9e) 6he main f+n,tion is to save the lo!!in! data that need to e saved in C&; into different dataase tales in a,,ordan,e with the tri!!ers (i.e. 5ey word): tri!!er intervals (i.e. interval of savin!) and data -ro-erties (i.e. the minim+m: ma9im+m: avera!e and ori!inal val+es) set y the +ser. 6he dataase str+,t+re of CMS is ,reated ased on WI6S standard: therefore there are time tales: -it vol+me tales and ,hromato!ra-h ,y,le tales et,. ased on timeN de-th tales and 1m de-th tales ased on well de-thN la!!ed m+d tale and ,hromato!ra-h de-th tale ased on la! de-th: et,. 8sers ,an set the tri!!er ,ondition of savin! as needed: ma5e dataase tale in ,lose or o-ened stat+s or review the last time to write to the dataase. &ata monitorin! (&ata#lot.e9e) ri,h and ,olorf+l monitorin! ima!e are dis-layed in the form  of ,+rves: al-haet n+mers: or ,omination of ,+rves and n+mers to rea,h the -+r-ose of drillin! monitorin!. 8sers ,an sele,t different -arameter ,ominations to ,+stomi
/eote ranfer progra pac>age9

$nly in,l+de remote transfers mod+le ,+rrently. 4emote transfers (&ata6ransfer.e9e) it in,l+des two f+n,tions of data transfer and file  transfer. 4eal time data transfer is to ,onvert CMS real=time data flow into standard WI6S (Wellsite Information 6ransfer S-e,ifi,ation) data re,ord: and then send or re,eive data flow in format of WI6S in real time thro+!h serial -ort or 6C#7I# So,5et in a,,ordan,e with the tri!!er interval (ased on time: well de-th: event or other tri!!er -arameter) set y +sers. 33




C+rrently: only the transmission of ,lass WI6S0 and WI6S is reali
is +nne,essary to r+n all CMS -ro!rams mentioned aove d+rin! a,t+al lo!!in!: in whi,h three -ro!rams in,l+din! data a,E+isition: real=time -ro,essin! and data savin! m+st e r+n: while other -ro!rams ,an e r+n as reE+ired.

I.12

5aic =peration

asi, ste-s needed from start+- to normal lo!!in! in a,,ordan,e with normal o-eration seE+en,e are as follows  Start the server (CMS=M;I% S"4"4): se,ondary server (CMS=S8 S"4"4S): main a,E+isition ,om-+ter (CMS=M;I% &;Q) and se,ondary a,E+isition ,om-+ter (CMS=S8 &;QS) in t+rn. 6he -rimary ,ontrol -ro!ram on the server will e started with the start+- of WI%2000 Server  o-eratin! system. ;fter the start+- of #C# in server is finished: the #C# of ea,h ,lient will e started with start+- of  o-eratin! system. In the #C# interfa,e of any ,om-+ter: ,li,5 on ?System@ -ro!ram -a,5a!e and then -arameter  initiali
34


i!+re 0= Main Interfa,e of &ata ;,E+isition #ro!ram 



;fter finishin! ,hannel ,onfi!+ration: ,li,5 on : then the system e!ins to a,E+ire data within  se,onds. 6he a,E+ired data are visile in the main interfa,e at this -oint (refer to &ata ;,E+isition #ro!ram se,tion for details). 6o sto- data a,E+isition: ,li,5 on +tton. 6o start the f+n,tion of ?hot standy@: yo+ ,an ,li,5 on ?&ata ;,E+isition@ -ro!ram -a,5a!e in the #C# window of CMS=S8 &;Q.

Main and se,ondary a,E+isition ,om-+ters are relative. 6he ,om-+ter whi,h r+ns data a,E+isition -ro!ram first will e main a,E+isition ,om-+ter and that r+ns data a,E+isition -ro!ram later will t+rn into se,ondary a,E+isition ,om-+ter a+tomati,ally. In the #C# window of server: ,li,5 on ?Monitor@ -ro!ram -a,5a!e and then ,li,5 on the real=time  -ro,essin! -ro!ram to start this -ro!ram. 6he -ro!ram will minimi
i!+re 0= 4eal=time -ro,essin! -ro!ram minimi
35


i!+re 0= Main Interfa,e of 4eal=time set+- -ro!ram 

Cli,5 on ?Start+-@ +tton in the men+ ar of main interfa,e of real=time set+- -ro!ram: then sele,t a ri! stat+s (e.!. ?&rill7Cir,+late@: de-endin! +-on a,t+al ,onditions on site) from the -o-=+- men+ (as shown in i!+re 0=). In-+t or set +- ne,essary start+- -arameter (e.!. it is reE+ired to in-+t start+- -arameters as shown in i!+re 0=* for stat+s ?&rill7Cir,+late@) to enter the lo!!in! monitorin! and tra,in! stat+s. (See 4eal=time set+- -ro!ram se,tion for details).

36


i!+re 0= 4eal=time Settin! of ?Start+-@ Men+

i!+re 0=* Start+- #arameters In-+t 

In the #C# window of CMS=M;I% S"4"4S: ,li,5 on ?&ata $+t-+t@ -ro!ram -a,5a!e: and then ,li,5 on data re,ord i,on to o-en the main interfa,e of data re,ord -ro!ram (as shown in i!+re 0= ). Cli,5 on in the men+ to save data a,,ordin! to the defa+lt settin! ,ondition. (See &ata 4e,ord #ro!ram se,tion for details). 37


i!+re 0= Main Interfa,e of &ata 4e,ord #ro!ram 

In the #C# window of CMS=M;I% &;Q: ,li,5 on ?&ata $+t-+t@ -ro!ram -a,5a!e and then the i,on of 4eal=time #rint to start the -ro!ram (see i!+re 0). Set +- the -rint ,ondition and format in t+rn in a,,ordan,e with the settin! reE+irement in the window (s+,h as load -rintin! format of real= time ,hromato!ra-h ,+rve. See 4eal=time #rintin! #ro!ram se,tion for details). Cli,5 on ?;--li,ation@ +tton and then ?Start to #rint C+rve@ (or &ata) +tton: then the -rinter starts to -rint real=time ,+rve (or data).

38


i!+re 0=10 Main Interfa,e of 4eal=time #rint #ro!ram 

Similarly: start the real=time -rint -ro!ram from the #C# window of CMS=S8 &;Q to -rint en!ineerin! -arameter ,+rves (or real=time datasheet).



Start &ata#lot.e9e in the #C# window on any ,om-+ter (as reE+ired and ,onvenient) to o-en the defa+lt monitorin! s,reen in this ,om-+ter a+tomati,ally (as shown in i!+re 0=11). If reE+ired: +sers ,an o-en other defined monitorin! tem-late in a,,ordan,e with the followin! method ,li,5 on ?ile@ O ?$-en 6em-late@ in the men+ ar. 6hen do+le ,li,5 on a monitorin! tem-late (files with the e9tension .sff: stored +nder the dire,tory with -ath of Create M+dlo!!in! SystemF6em-late) in the -o-=+- ?$-en@ window to o-en the reE+ired monitorin! s,reen.

39


i!+re 0=11 &ata Monitorin! #ro!ram and &efa+lt Monitorin! S,reen 

If reE+ired: +sers ,an ,arry o+t the followin! o-erations on any ,om-+ter d+rin! normal lo!!in!  C&; Set+- #ro!ram === reviewin! the ,+rrent val+e and +nit identifi,ation of a -arameter or !ro+- -arameters.  8nit Set+- #ro!ram === modifyin! the ,+rrent +nit of a -arameter. ;larm Set+- #ro!ram === settin! alarm -arameters.   #arameter Initiali
40


Chapter 1 Priar! Control Progra "PCP# II

=7er7iew

6his ,ha-ter introd+,es detailed f+n,tions of #C# and its roles in CMS. ;s des,ried aove: the f+n,tion: effe,t and interfa,e (see i!+re 0=2 and i!+re 0=3) of #C# r+nnin! on the servers are different from those of #C# r+nnin! on the ,lients (in this man+al: ,lient refers to the !eneral name of other ,om-+ters whi,h are ,onne,ted to the server and r+n CMS -ro!ram e9,e-t the server). 6he #C# r+nnin! on the server mainly has the f+n,tions as follows ;,ts as a ,ontrol window for startin! and ,losin! the CMS a--li,ations ,on,entratedly and  ,onveniently. ;,t as a messa!e distri+tin! ,enter: re,eivin! the lo!on reE+ests and vario+s ty-es of messa!es  from CMS a--li,ations started on lo,al ,om-+ter and other ,om-+ters: and sendin! messa!es in the form of road,astin! to inform the CMS a--li,ations started on ea,h ,om-+ter to e9e,+te the ,orres-ondin! a,tivities. &is-lay the stat+s of ,onne,tion etween ,lient and server and the distri+tion and o-eration  ,onditions of CMS a--li,ations on ea,h ,om-+ter. *ttention9 Save

C&; data into a inary data file every 2 ho+rs in real time for s,reen re-layin! dis-lay or re-layin! -rint. 6hese data files are saved in the installation dire,tory of FCreate M+dlo!!in! SystemF&ataase with the form of ?well n+mer P date@ (for e9am-le: Qian! *=19H2003==1.44& ). &esi!nate data so+r,e for CMS. 6he ,+rrent CMS data so+r,e is divided into three ,ate!ories real=  time data from data a,E+isition and real=time -ro,essin! -ro!ramN remote transmitted data re,eived from remote transfers -ro!ram as a re,eivin! endN real=time re-lay data files ein! saved and sent y #C#. Set +- -ro!rams that system needs to restart a+tomati,ally and their -riority levels.  ;dd third -arty -ro!ram -a,5a!es and third -arty a--li,ations that need to e started from this  interfa,e. "9,e-t these fo+r f+n,tions mentioned aove: other f+n,tions of #C# r+nnin! on the ,lient are asi,ally identi,al with those of #C# r+nnin! on the server. 6he a--li,ation of CMS ,an e started or ,losed (man+ally or a+tomati,ally) on this ,om-+ter thro+!h #C# main interfa,e. 6he #C#s of all CMS ,om-+ters ,an e started +- a+tomati,ally with the start+- of o-eratin! system. 8sers ,an start #C# man+ally thro+!h the short,+t on des5to- (as shown in i!+re 1=1) or y do+le ,li,5in! on SystemFin@.

in the defa+lt installation dire,tory ?FCreate M+dlo!!in!

i!+re 1=1 #C# I,on

III

=peration and Setup

;s shown in i!+re 1=2: the #C# r+nnin! on the server ,an e divided into three -arts men+ ar area: -ro!ram -a,5a!e and a--li,ation area: information dis-lay areaN there is no information dis-lay area for the #C# r+nnin! on the ,lient and other -arts are asi,ally identi,al with those for #C# on the server. 41


i!+re 1=2 Main Interfa,e of #C# 4+nnin! on the server 

Menu ar area9

ile () Cli,5 on ?ile@ +tton of the #C#: the men+ as shown in i!+re 1=3 will -o- +-: whi,h in,l+des the o-tions as follows 

42


i!+re 1=3 ?ile@ Men+ in #C# Men+ ar Save () Save the set+- and modifi,ation that +sers made in -ro!ram -a,5a!e and a--li,ation area (e.!. ,han!in! a,5!ro+nd of that area and a--endin! the third -arty -ro!ram -a,5a!e and a--li,ation: et,.). 6he -ro!ram will save the set+- ,ontent as a ,onfi!+ration file named ,msH,onsol.ini and store it in the CMS installation dire,tory FCreative M+dlo!!in! SystemF,onfi!.  I# ;ddress Set+- Cli,5 on this o-tion and a window as shown in i!+re 1= will -o- +-: where yo+ ,an desi!nate the I# addresses of CMS server and standy serve res-e,tively. $n,e the I# address of this ,om-+ter is desi!nated as the I# address of server: the #C# r+nnin! on the lo,al ,om-+ter will e,ome server #C# (software do! is ne,essary for CMS server): and its main interfa,e will t+rn into the interfa,e of server #C# a+tomati,ally. In addition: yo+ ,an also set +- the I# address of another ,om-+ter other than this ,om-+ter as AI# address of a,5+- serverA: so that the #C# r+nnin! on another ,om-+ter ,an e assi!ned as the server #C# when lo,al ,om-+ter rea5s down. 

i!+re 1= Window of Server I# Set+ 

4enew &efa+lt Set+- (&) 4estore the -ro-erty set+- of -ro!ram -a,5a!e and a--li,ation area to the defa+lt settin!s. "9it (>) 43


Cli,5 on this o-tion and a window as shown in i!+re 1= will -o- +-: where +sers sho+ld ,onfirm whether to e9it the CMS or not. or the server: the CMS a--li,ations r+nnin! on all ,om-+ters will e ,losed after ,li,5in! on ?$'@ +tton. While for ,lients: only the CMS -ro!ram r+nnin! on this ,om-+ter will e ,losed after ,li,5in! on ?$'@ +tton.

i!+re 1= Confirmation window for e9itin! CMS 4eal 6ime Control (4) Cli,5 on 4eal 6ime Control of the #C#: the men+ as shown in i!+re 1= will -o- +-: whi,h in,l+des the o-tions as follows 



i!+re 1= ?4eal 6ime Control@ Men+ in #C# Men+ ar #ro!ram Mana!e (;) #ro!ramme Mana!er (#) Cli,5 on this o-tion and a window (i!+re 1=) will -o- +-. o+ ,an sele,t and set +- -ro!rams r+nnin! in the form of Aat,h r+nnin!A and -ro!rams that ,an restart a+tomati,ally after ein! ,losed.

44


i!+re 1= #ro!ramme Mana!e $-tions window in ?4eal 6ime Control@ Men+ 6he so=,alled ?at,h r+nnin!@ mode means that on,e the +ser sele,ted and determined the -ro!rams that need to start a+tomati,ally y the -ro!ram mana!er window in #C# r+nnin! on ea,h ,om-+ter: then when the system starts ne9t time: the +ser only needs to ,li,5 on ?Start@ +tton in the main interfa,e of server #C# to start all -ro!rams reE+ired to r+n on ea,h ,om-+ter: witho+t startin! them individ+ally one y one. 6he so=,alled ?-ro!rams that ,an restart a+tomati,ally after ein! ,losed@ means that when the -ro!ram is set as a+tomati, restart: the -ro!ram will immediately restart a+tomati,ally whenever it is ,losed. ># o-eratin! system ,an ,arry o+t this o-eration. While it ta5es a lon! time to e9it these -ro!rams (s+,h as M+dLo!Cal.e9e 、&aESystem.e9e) in win2' o-eratin! system. Sometimes they havenBt e9ited when the system restarts: whi,h will ,onfli,t with restartin! the -ro!ram. ;nd the dialo! as shown in i!+re 1=* will -o- +-.

i!+re 1=* &ialo! of #ro!ram 4estartin! Confli,t 8nit (8) Cli,5 on ?8nit@ o-tion to start +nit set+- -ro!ram. &ata So+r,e Set+- ($)  Cli,5 on ?&ata So+r,e Set+-@ o-tion to o-en the followin! set+- window (i!+re 1=) While for ,lient: this o-tion doesnBt e9ist. 

i!+re 1= &ata So+r,e Set+- Window of the ?4eal 6ime Control@ Men+ 45


6he data so+r,e of CMS is divided into three ,ate!ories ,+rrently the first ,ate!ory is real=time data sent to #C# y data a,E+isition a,E+isition and real=time real=time -ro,essin! -ro,essin! -ro!ram: i.e. the C&; data a,E+ired a,E+ired in normal lo!!in!N the se,ond ,ate!ory is WI6S data flow re,eived y the #C# a,tin! as re,eivin! end from remote transmission -ro!ramN the third ,ate!ory is the real=time re-layin! data files saved y #C# and ?re-layed@ thro+!h #C#. 6he #C# saves C&; data as a data file with e9tension .//+ every 2 ho+rs. 6he data file is saved in the installation dire,tory ?FCreate M+dlo!!in! SystemF&ataase@ with name in the form of ?well n+mer P date@ (e.!.: Qian! *=19H2003==1.44&). 6ro+!h these three 5inds of re,eived data so+r,es: the #C# ,an forward data to data monitorin! and real=time -rint -ro!ram for real time o+t-+t or re-lay o+t-+t: or send them to data re,ordin! -ro!ram for savin! res-e,tively. 6o re-lay real=time data: yo+ ,an sele,t and ,li,5 on ?4eal 6ime 4e-layin!@ +tton: then ,hoose the data files to e re-layed from the o-ened window (the -ath of stored data files is FCreate M+dlo!!in! SystemF&ataase). 6he startin! and endin! time of the ,+rrent file will e dis-layed in the te9t o9. o+ ,an set +- the re-layin! time interval as reE+ired: then set +- ?#layin! S-eed@ and ,li,5 on ?$5@: and the system will start to re-lay data and three ,ontrol +ttons will e dis-layed on the tori!ht ,orner of #C# main interfa,e (as shown in i!+re 1=10). 6hen yo+ ,an r+n data dis-lay -ro!ram to ,arry o+t s,reen re-layin! or r+n real=time -rint -ro!ram to ,arry o+t -rint re-layin!.

i!+re 1=10 4eal 6ime 4e-layin! of #C# *ttention9 &ont

re-lay histori,al data thro+!h #C# d+rin! normal lo!!in!: otherwise the ,+rrent data dis-lay: real=time -rint and data savin! will e sto--ed. If reE+ired: yo+ ,an ,arry o+t data re-layin! se-arately thro+!h data dis-lay or real=time -rint -ro!ram res-e,tively. (See the followin! ,ha-ters for details). &+rin! remote data transmission thro+!h data re-layin!: the ?#layin! S-eed@ shall e set to ?1000 ms@ (i.e. 1 se,ond): so that remote data transmission -ro!ram ,an transmit data normally. 

#4I Set+- (#) Cli,5 on ?#4I Set+-@ o-tion to o-en the followin! set+- window (i!+re 1=11) 1=11)

i!+re 1=11 #4I Set+- Window in ?4eal 6ime Control@ Men+ 46


CMS divides the -ro!rams into different -riority levels ased on the im-ortan,e of its a--li,ation mod+le for the -+r-ose of mana!ement and ,ontrol. 6his 5ind of mana!ement and ,ontrol mainly determines the seE+en,e of -ro!rams in a+tomati, start+- a,,ordin! to their -riority levels: es-e,ially when main a,E+isition -ro!ram rea5s down: the system ,an start the se,ondary a,E+isition -ro!rams a,,ordin! a,,ordin! to defined defined res-ondin! res-ondin! time. 6he system defa+lt -riority -riority seE+en,e seE+en,e is as follows follows the -riority -riority level of #C#: data a,E+isition -ro!ram: real=time set+- -ro!ram and real=time -ro,essin! -ro!ram is the hi!hest: 1N that of data re,ordin! -ro!ram is 2N that of real=time -rint and data monitorin! -ro!ram is 3N that of other -ro!rams s+,h as -arameter initiali
i!+re 1=12 6ime Syn,hro,y,lotron Window in ?4eal 6ime Control@ Men+



CMS ,an maintain time syn,hroni
i!+re 1=13 #ort Settin! Window in ?4eal 6ime Control@ Men+ CMS ,an ,+stomi
iew () 6he men+ of iew iew in,l+des the followin! o-tions (as shown in i!+re 1=1).

47


i!+re 1=1 ?iew@ Men+ in #C# Men+ ar 6oolar (6) 6oolar refers to the short,+t i,ons eneath the men+ +tton. o+ ,an ,an,el or dis-lay these small i,ons y ,li,5in! on ?6oolar@. Stat+s ar (S)  Stat+s ar is lo,ated lo,ated at the ottom of #C# interfa,e: interfa,e: whi,h is +sed for dis-layin! dis-layin! stat+s and date7time information. 

 



Progra pac>age and application area9

Start a--li,ation 6his area is ,om-osed of  defa+lt -ro!ram -a,5a!es of CMS and the a--li,ations in their own -+ll=down men+s. 6o r+n a -ro!ram: yo+ ,an ,li,5 on the -ro!ram -a,5a!e in whi,h this -ro!ram e9ists and then ,li,5 on the -ro!ram i,on. ;dd -ro!ram -a,5a!es and a--li,ations esides the si9 defa+lt -ro!ram -a,5a!es of CMS: +sers ,an add their own -ro!ram -a,5a!es and a--li,ations a--li,a tions in this area as well. Move the ,+rsor , +rsor to any -osition in this area: ri!ht ,li,5 and sele,t ?;dd Dro+-@ o-tion from the -o-=+- men+. 6hen a new ?%ew Dro+-@ -ro!ram -a,5a!e +tton will e added eneath the ?&ata $+t-+t@ -ro!ram -a,5a!e +tton (see i!+re 1= 1).

48


i!+re 1=1 ;ddin! -ro!ram -a,5a!es and a--li,ations 4i!ht ,li,5 on ?;dd Dro+-@ +tton and sele,t ?4ename@ ?4ena me@ o-tion form the -o-=+- men+ to modify the name of this newly added -ro!ram -a,5a!e. o+ o+ ,an also delete this -ro!ram -a,5a!e +ttons and the a--li,ation i,ons +nder it y sele,tin! ?&elete Dro+-@. 6o add a new a--li,ation in the -ro!ram -a,5a!e: yo+ ,an move the ,+rsor to the lan5 area a rea +nder this -ro!ram -a,5a!e: ri!ht ,li,5 and sele,t ?;dd #roKe,t@ o-tion from the -o-=+- men+. 6hen a file folder i,on named ?Item0@ will e dis-layed in the land area. 4i!ht ,li,5 on this i,on and sele,t ?4ename@ o-tion form the -o-=+- men+ (as shown in i!+re 1=1) to modify the name of the newly added -roKe,t. Sele,t ?&elete@ o-tion to delete the -roKe,t. Sele,t ?#ro-erty@ o-tion to desi!nate the lo,ation of the a--li,ation for the newly added -roKe,t (as shown in i!+re 1=1).

i!+re 1=1 #roKe,t #ro-erty Settin! Men+

49


i!+re 1=1 &esi!natin! the Lo,ation of the ;--li,ation for the %ewly ;dded #roKe,t In the ?Item #ro-erties@ window: yo+ ,an define the name of the newly +ilt -roKe,t in the ?6itle@ o9. ;nd ;nd yo+ ,an also sele,t a -ro-er i,on for the defined new -roKe,t -roKe,t in -+ll=down ?I,on@ o9.  Set +- the a--earan,e style of -ro!ram -a,5a!e and a--li,ation area 6here are two o-tions that ,an e +sed for settin! and modifyin! the a--earan,e style of -ro!ram -a,5a!e and a--li,ation a --li,ation area in the -o-=+- men+ (as shown in i!+re 1=1) === ?Interfa,e ? Interfa,e &esi!n@ and ?#ro-erty@. ?Interfa,e &esi!n@ o-tion is +sed to desi!n the a--earan,e of -ro!ram -a,5a!e and a,5!ro+nd ,olorN while ?#ro-erty@ o-tion is +sed to desi!n the a--earan,e of a--li,ation. Cli,5 on ?Interfa,e &esi!n@ to o-en the followin! window (i!+re 1=1*). In this window: ?;li!nment@ -+ll=down o9 is +sed to sele,t the -osition of -ro!ram -a,5a!e +tton name (left: middle: ri!ht). ?Dro+- 6itle Color@ is +sed to ,han!e the ,olor of -ro!ram -a,5a!e name. ?ont@ is +sed to ,han!e the font and si
50


i!+re 1=1* Interfa,e Settin! Window Cli,5 on ?#ro-erty@ o-tion to o-en the followin! window (i!+re 1=1).

i!+re 1=1 Interfa,e #ro-erties Settin! Window In this window: ?Dro+- 6itle@ is +sed to dis-lay or modify the name of the ,+rrently set -ro!ram -a,5a!eN ?I,on Si
Inforation +ipla! *rea9

6he information dis-lay area only e9ists in the #C# that r+ns on the CMS server (as shown in i!+re 1=20). It in,l+des three dis-lay windows ?System List@: ?System Monitor@ and ?System Information@. ?System List@ window 

51


i!+re 1=20 Closin! a -ro!ram thro+!h ?System List@ o+ ,an swit,h to ?System List@ window y ,li,5in! on ?System List@ +tton on the ottom of the #C#. System List is +sed to dis-lay the lo!on information to server of all CMS a--li,ations started from the server or ,lients. When an a--li,ation lo!s on s+,,essf+lly: the -ro!ram name: name of the ,om-+ter that r+ns this -ro!ram: I# address of this ,om-+ter and ,+rrent stat+s of the -ro!ram will e dis-layed in the ?System List@ (as shown in i!+re 1=20). In addition: yo+ ,an ,lose a -ro!ram r+nnin! on any ,om-+ter from this list ri!ht ,li,5 on the line where the -ro!ram to e ,losed and sele,t ?"nd #ro!ramme@ from the -o-=+- men+ (as shown in i!+re 1=20): then the -ro!ram will e ended. Certainly: if the -ro!ram dis-layed in ?System List@ is started y ,li,5in! on @StartA +tton (as shown in i!+re 1=20) on the lower left ,orner of the window (i.e. the ?4estart ;+tomati,ally@ -ro!ram in the window as shown in i!+re 1=): yo+ ,an ,li,5 on the +tton a!ain to end the #C# of CMS (it now t+rns into ?"9it@ +tton). ?System Monitor@ window  o+ ,an swit,h to ?System Monitor@ window y ,li,5in! on ?System Monitor@ +tton on the ottom of #C# (as shown in i!+re 1=21). System Monitor dire,tly shows the ,onne,tion stat+s etween server and ,lient in the form of !ra-hs. When the #C# of ea,h ,lient lo!s on the server s+,,essf+lly: a normal ,onne,tion stat+s will e dis-layed in ?System Monitor@ fi!+re: and the name of -ro!ram r+nnin! on ea,h ,om-+ter will also e dis-layed esides the dis-lay i,on re-resentin! ea,h ,om-+ter (i!+re 1=21). If the #C# on ea,h ,lient doesnt lo! on the server or fails to lo! on d+e to networ5 fail+re: a ,onne,tion stat+s as shown in ?Wor5station 3@ will e dis-layed in the ,onne,tion s,hemati, dia!ram.

52


i!+re 1=21 ?System Monitor@ Window ?System Information@ Window  o+ ,an swit,h to ?System Information@ window y ,li,5in! on ?System Information@ +tton on the ottom of #C# (as shown in i!+re 1=22). CMS re,eives messa!es from ea,h a--li,ation of CMS thro+!h the server C#C: whi,h are sent o+t in the form of road,ast to inform relative a--li,ations to e9e,+te the ,orres-ondin! a,tivities (e.!. endin! -ro!ram: +nit ,onversion and loadin! dataase). 6hese messa!es will e dis-layed in ?System Information@ window in the form of short messa!e: so that +sers ,an loo5 +- them ,onveniently. 6he system information in CMS ,an e divided into the followin! ty-es on the whole  4eE+est Lo!!in! on ;n a--li,ation as5s for lo!!in! on. Lo! on S+,,essf+lly ;n a--li,ation lo!s on the server s+,,essf+lly.  Start ;+tomati,ally Cli,5 on ?Start@ +tton to r+n a--li,ations.  Lo!o+t #ro!ram Inform the information ,enter after an a--li,ation e9its.  ;--lied I# ;ddress 6ransmit I# address amon! data a,E+isition -ro!ram: real=time set+ -ro!ram and real=time -ro,essin! -ro!ram. 4ef+se to Start #ro!ram 4ef+se to restart the -ro!ram sin,e it has r+n.   8nit Chan!e Inform the system that the -arameter +nit has een ,han!ed.  ;larm Condition Chan!e Inform the system that the alarm set+- has een ,han!ed. If 4estart Whether the a--li,ation restarts a+tomati,ally or not.  Initiali
53


i!+re 1=22 ?System Information@ window 6he #C# ,an a+tomati,ally save the ?System Information@ as a te9t file: so that +sers ,an E+ery the reE+ired data at any time. 6his file is saved in the defa+lt installation dire,tory of CMS FCreative M+dlo!!in! SystemF,onfi! and the defa+lt file name is SysMessa!e.t9t. *ttention9 When

the CMS #C# flashes: it means that the system r+ns im-erfe,tly. #lease ins-e,t if the data a,E+isition: real=time -ro,essin! and data re,ordin! -ro!rams are r+nnin! to -revent data loss.

i!+re 1=23 ;larm Indi,ator Stat+s 54


6hree lam-s on the ottommost of the fi!+re aove res-e,tively re-resent the wor5in! stat+s of three -ro!rams that m+st r+n. Dreen lamindi,ates that the -ro!ram is r+nnin! normally and red lamindi,ates that the -ro!ram doesnBt r+n. 6he -henomenon in fi!+re aove shows that the data re,ordin! -ro!ram doesnBt r+n.

55


Chapter 2 Paraeter Initiali&ation Progra IB

=7er7iew

6his ,ha-ter introd+,es f+n,tions and o-eratin! methods of -arameter of -arameter initiali
56


i!+re 2=1 Main Interfa,e of #arameter Initiali
=peration and Setup 6he area on the left -art is navi!ation navi!ation area: whi,h dis-lays the or!ani
i!+re 2=2 $r!ani
Software Man+al of S'=CMS M+d Lo!!in! 8nit *ttention9 6here

are totally * items that m+st to e a,tivated: in,l+din! $ilfield: Well: orehole: ;nn+l+s: 6++lar r+n: M+d: 4i! and M+d #it R M+d #+m-. ;,tivation of these items means that the data in this item ite m will e +sed in ,al,+lation d+rin! the ,+rrent , +rrent lo!!in!.  $ilfield ;s shown in i!+re 2=3: the first item is ?$ilfield@ after the start+- of -arameter initiali
i!+re 2=3 $ilfield Initiali

in the form of road,ast.  i!+re 2=.  Well the interfa,e is as shown in i!+re

i!+re 2= Well Initiali



Lease %ame In-+t the name of the leasehold in whi,h the well site lo,ates. Str+,t+re In-+t the des,ri-tion of the !rade 1: 2 and 3 str+,t+ral lo,ations in whi,h the well lo,ates. 6est=line I& In-+t the test line I& in whi,h the well lo,ates. #$S I& In-+t the -ile %o. of the test=line in whi,h the well lo,ates &rill Intention In-+t the drillin! intention of this well in a,,ordan,e with the &rillin! Deolo!y &esi!n. ;im Layer In-+t the layer of the drillin! intention of this well a,,ordin! to the &rillin! Deolo!y &esi!n. #lanned Start &ate and Well &e-th In-+t the -lanned s-+ddin! date and well de-th. #lanned "nd &ate and Well &e-th In-+t the -lanned ,om-letin! drillin! date and well de-th. ;,t+al Start &ate and Well &e-th In-+t the a,t+al s-+ddin! date and well de-th. ;,t+al "nd &ate and Well &e-th In-+t the a,t+al ,om-letin! drillin! date and well de-th. M+dLo!!in! Start &ate In-+t the data on whi,h the lo!!in! o-eration starts.



orehole9 the interfa,e is as shown in i!+re 2=.

         

i!+re 2= orehole Initiali
Software Man+al of S'=CMS M+d Lo!!in! 8nit              





%ame In-+t the name of the new orehole in the in-+t o9. 6y-e Cli,5 on the -+ll=down men+ +tton and sele,t the orehole ty-e whi,h ,an e a,t+al orehole or desi!ned orehole (the defa+lt ty-e is a,t+al orehole). #arent If there is no -arent orehole: the hole is ?Initial orehole@ ye defa+lt: otherwise in-+t the name of the -arent orehole. Started &ate In-+t the s-+ddin! time of the newly +ilt orehole. "nd &ate In-+t the finishin! drillin! time of the newly +ilt orehole. Start &e-th In-+t the start de-th of the newly +ilt orehole. Start . &e-th In-+t the start verti,al de-th of the newly +ilt orehole. Start "=W #osition In-+t the start "=W -osition of the newly +ilt orehole. Start S=% #osition In-+t the start S=% -osition of the newly +ilt orehole. Start In,lination In-+t the start in,lination of the newly +ilt orehole. Start &o!le! In-+t the start do!le! an!le of the newly +ilt orehole. Start ;
i!+re 2= ;nn+l+s Initiali

drillin! fl+id. It is +s+ally ,om-osed of: from ottoms +-: o-en hole interval: ,ased interval and ,ond+,tor interval (or riser).  ;nn+l+s %ame In-+t the name of the new ann+l+s in the in-+t o9 (0mm: mm: 311mm: 21mm: et,.) It is +s+ally ne,essary to re+ild an ann+l+s efore 1 st s-+ddin!: 2 nd s-+ddin!: 3rd s-+ddin! and  th s-+ddin! or after +ildin! a new orehole. or ,onvenien,e of loo5+and memory: the diameter of o-en hole interval ,an e ta5en as the name of this ann+l+s. M. &e-th Cs! Shoe In-+t the ,asin! shoe de-th of the ,+rrent ann+l+s.  &e-th of Com-rehensive -ress+re test (M. &e-th #I6) In-+t the well de-th at whi,h a  ,om-rehensive -ress+re test (in,l+din! formation fra,t+rin! test and ,asin! -ress+re test: et,.) is -erformed. ra,. Drad. ;t #I6 In-+t the fra,t+re -ress+re !radient of the interval where ,om-rehensive  -ress+re test is -erformed. 6he -arameter ,an +s+ally e otained or estimated a,,ordin! to the res+lt of formation fra,t+rin! test.  &e-th of the Wea5est ormation #oint (M.&e-th W5. mn) In-+t the well de-th of the wea5est formation -oint. 6he wea5est formation -oint +s+ally lo,ates at the ,asin! shoe.  ra,. Drad. W5. mn In-+t the fra,t+re -ress+re !radient of the wea5est formation -oint. 6he -arameter ,an +s+ally e otained or estimated a,,ordin! to the res+lt of formation fra,t+rin! test. &ate76ime In-+t the +ildin! date of the ann+l+s.  ;nn+l+s Se,tion It is +sed to in-+t the name: inner diameter: to- de-th and ottom de-th of ea,h  ann+l+s se,tion in t+rn ;nn+l+s Se,tion 6y-e Cli,5 on the ,ell eneath the ann+l+s interval ty-e and a -+ll=down men+ +tton will e dis-layed. Cli,5 on this +tton and sele,t the reE+ired ann+l+s name from the -+ll=down men+. I& In-+t the inner diameter of this ann+l+s se,tion. 6o- M. &e-th In-+t the to- de-th of this ann+l+s se,tion. 6he to- de-th of o-en hole interval will amo+nt to the ottom de-th of ,asin! a+tomati,ally. ottom M. &e-th In-+t the ottom de-th of this ann+l+s se,tion. (the ottom de-th of o-en hole interval is = y defa+lt). *ttention9 When in-+ttin! an ann+l+s list: yo+ sho+ld in-+t in the seE+en,e as follows ,ond+,tor (or riser): ,asin! to o-en hole (from to- to ottom).  6++lar 4+n the interfa,e is as shown in i!+re 2=.

62


i!+re 2= Initiali
Software Man+al of S'=CMS M+d Lo!!in! 8nit   





    



    





64

Sli- hei!ht In-+t the hei!ht of sli-. 6his -arameter is +sed to ,al,+late the settin! -osition of it. &rill #i-e o9 "nd Len!th In-+t the len!th of drill -i-e o9 end. 6his -arameter is +sed to ,al,+late the settin! -osition of it. 'elly Len!th In-+t the effe,tive len!th of 5elly. 6his -arameter is +sed to ,al,+late some -arameters s+,h as end de-th: 'elly=in and 5elly=+-. In the ,ondition of to- drive drillin!: sele,t to- drive and in-+t 0 in the 'elly Len!th o9. 6hen the ,om-+ter -ro!ram will a--end K+d!ment on the to- drive r+n. In this ,ondition: 5elly=in and 5elly=+- are of no effe,t. 6otal Len!th 6his item is only +sed for dis-lay and it is not editale. ;fter the /; data and total len!th of drill -i-e are in-+tted in the 6++lar ;ssemly window: the -ro!ram will ,al,+late the total len!th of drillin! tool a+tomati,ally (total len!th of drillin! tool U 5elly=saver s+ P total len!th of drill -i-e P /;). /; Len!th 6his item is only +sed for dis-lay and it is not editale. ;fter the /; data are in-+tted in the 6++lar ;ssemly window: the -ro!ram will ,al,+late the total len!th of /; a+tomati,ally. 6++lar ;ssemly 6here is a t++lar assemly list o9 for dis-lay on the left side. 6he in-+t o9 on the ri!ht side is +sed to sele,t the s-e,ifi,ation data of ea,h element that ,onstit+tes the t++lar "lement 6y-e Sele,t an element ty-e from the -+ll=down men+ (the element ty-e in this men+ is ,orres-ondin! to the r+n ty-e). "lement ;mo+nt In-+t the total sin!le amo+nt of this element ty-e (e.!. how many drill ,ollars with the same si

i!+re 2=* Sele,tion of Co-y 6++lar ;ssemly 

Sele,t ?it@ and ,li,5 on ?it &ata@ +tton: and a dialo! of it: as shown in the followin! fi!+re: will -o- +-.

i!+re 2= it Initiali
Comment 8sers ,an in-+t the ,omment information asso,iated with it here. 6his information will e saved in CMS ,omment re-ository. 2. it %+mer In-+t the %o. of the it. 3. Man+fa,t+rer In-+t the name of the man+fa,t+rer. . it %ame In-+t the model n+mer of it. . it 6y-e Sele,t ty-e of the it from the -+ll=down men+. 6he o-tional it ty-es in,l+de millin! teeth ,one it: t+n!sten ,aride tooth ,one it: #&C it: diamond it: ,orin! it and lade it. . I;&C Code In-+t the I;&C ,ode of this it. . Serial %+mer In-+t the serial n+mer of this it. *. Len!th 6his item is only +sed for dis-lay and it is not editale. it Len!th If the it len!th has een in-+t in the t++lar assemly window: the -ro!ram will ,all in the -arameter a+tomati,ally when the window is o-en. . &iameter 6his item is only +sed for dis-lay and it is not editale. If the it len!th has een in-+t in the t++lar assemly window: the -ro!ram will ,all in the -arameter a+tomati,ally when the window is o-en. 10. Cost In-+t the ,ost of this it. 11. Start 6ime It eE+als to the ?Start 6ime@ in t++lar assemly window. 65


12. 4er+n In-+t the n+mer of r+nnin!=in times. In-+t 0 for the first time of a new it ein! lowered into the well and 2 for the se,ond time and y analo!. 13. Start &e-th 6his item is only +sed for dis-lay and it is not editale. It eE+als to the ?Start &e-th@ in t++lar assemly window. 1. Last oota!e or a it that has een lowered into a well for 2 times: if it is reE+ired to a,,+m+late foota!e ased on that ein! made last time: then yo+ ,an in-+t the foota!e when it was lowered into the well last time here. 1. Last &rillin! 6ime or a it that has een lowered into a well for 2 times: if it is reE+ired to a,,+m+late net drillin! time ased on that ein! +sed last time: then yo+ ,an in-+t the net drillin! time when it was lowered into the well last time here. 1. Last 4ot. 6imes or a it that has een lowered into a well for 2 times: if it is reE+ired to a,,+m+late total revs ased on that of last time: then yo+ ,an in-+t the total revs when it was lowered into the well last time here. 1. ormation ara. Coef In-+t the arasion ,oeffi,ient of formation. 6his -arameter is +sed to estimate the tooth wear and a9is e9-onents y the formation. 1*. 6; 8nder ,ondition that the total no<
i!+re 2=10 4+n S+mmary of it Cli,5 on ?Cal,+late@ +tton and yo+ ,an otain the net foota!e: ,+m+lative net foota!e: net drillin! time: reamin! time: ,ir,+lation time: ,+m+lative time: avera!e verti,al -ress+re: avera!e 4$#: avera!e W$: ma9im+m W$: avera!e m+d density: avera!e 4#M: ma9im+m 4#M: avera!e torE+e and ma9im+m torE+e of the it. 66


Cli,5 on ?Condition $+t@ +tton and dialo! of it Condition $+t will -o- +- (as shown in i!+re 2=11).



i!+re 2=11 it Condition $+t 4e-ort In-+t the a,t+al arasion of the it and the -+llo+t reason a,,ordin! to it ,ondition o+t re-ort. 

    



 

Sele,t M+d Motor and ,li,5 on ?M+d=driver #ro-erty@ +tton: then the dialo! as shown in i!+re 2=12 will -o- +-.

i!+re 2=12 M+d Motor Initiali
Software Man+al of S'=CMS M+d Lo!!in! 8nit  



Min #ress+re When ?,+rrent -+m- -ress+re V minimi
PipeCaing Clic> on @PipeCaingA to enter the interface of PipeCaing "igure 2-1$#.

i!+re 2=13 6++lar 4+n Initiali







 

,al,+late the it settin! -osition of the ,+rrent sin!le a+tomati,ally a,,ordin! to the total len!th of drillin! tool (not in,l+din! the len!th of 5elly=saver s+): sli-s hei!ht and the len!th of drill -i-e o9 end a+tomati,ally. In=well It is +sed to identify if the ,+rrent sin!le is lowered into the well. 0 re-resents it has not een lowered into the well and 1 re-resents it has already een lowered into the well. 6he -ro!ram will defa+lt the in=well identifi,ation of the last sin!le a+tomati,ally. 8sers ,an adK+st in=well identifi,ation ,onveniently thro+!h the drillin! tool mana!ement f+n,tion of real=time set+- -ro!ram (See 4eal=time Set+- se,tion). 4emar5 8sers ,an in-+t relative ,omment information ao+t r+nnin!=in stat+s of drillin! tool. o+ ,an reali
*ttention9 6he im-orted format sho+ld e the "9,el format

that !enerated y e9-ortin! drillin! tool

tale. ?Co-y #i-es@ It is +sed to im-ort the drill -i-e data of t++lar r+n of last time from dataase. ;fter a t++lar r+n is +ilt for ea,h tri--in! o-eration: the drill -i-e data asso,iated with this t++lar r+n ,an e im-orted from the drill -i-e data of t++lar r+n of last time. M+d 6he interfa,e is as shown in i!+re 2=1. 



i!+re 2=1 M+d Initiali

y m+d en!ineers. 6hese analysis data will e +sed to ,al,+late hydra+li, -arameters in real time or offline: and they ,an -rovide data for ,om-letion data -ro,essin!. 6he window in,l+des two o-tion windows ?M+d@ and ?$ther@. $-tion window of ?M+d@  4e-ort %o. Cli,5 on the -+ll=down men+ +tton in the in-+t o9 and sele,t an e9istin! m+d  re-ortN or ,li,5 on ?Create@ +tton on the ri!ht side and in-+t the name of the newly +ilt m+d re-ort in the in-+t o9. &ata asso,iated with m+d re-orts will e saved in the dataase with ?4e-ort %o.@ as the 5eyword. 4e-ort &ate76ime In-+t the date of this re-ort.   M+d ase Cli,5 on the -+ll=down men+ +tton in the in-+t o9 and sele,t the ,+rrently +sed m+d ase from the men+.  M+d 6y-e Cli,5 on the -+ll=down men+ +tton in the in-+t o9 and sele,t the ,+rrently +sed m+d ty-e from the men+.  /ydra+li, Cal,+lation Model Cli,5 on the -+ll=down men+ +tton in the in-+t o9 and sele,t the hydra+li, ,al,+lation model to e +sed ,+rrently from the men+. 6he o-tional ,al,+lation models in,l+de in!ham model: #ower Law and %ewton model. Sam-le &e-th In-+t the well de-th from whi,h the sam-le +sed in f+ll -erforman,e analysis  of m+d is ta5en. Sam-le Lo,ation Cli,5 on the -+ll=down men+ +tton in the in-+t o9 and sele,t the -osition  from whi,h the sam-le +sed in f+ll -erforman,e analysis of m+d is ta5en in the men+.  10 se, Del In-+t the initial shearin! for,e val+e of the ,+rrent m+d (i.e. the 10s shearin! for,e).  10 min Del In-+t the final shearin! for,e val+e of the ,+rrent m+d (i.e. the 10 min+te shearin! for,e).  Ca5e In-+t the m+d ,a5e val+e of the ,+rrent m+d. M+d &ensity In-+t the meas+red density of the ,+rrent m+d.  Sand In-+t the sand ,ontent of the ,+rrent m+d.  is,osity 6em- In-+t the meas+red f+nnel vis,osity and the tem-erat+re of the ,+rrent m+d.  #/ In-+t the #/ and tem-erat+re of the ,+rrent m+d.   iltrate In-+t the filtrate val+e of the ,+rrent m+d. Criti,al 4eynold In-+t ,+rrent ,riti,al 4eynold ,oeffi,ient of the m+d.   6em-erat+re In-+t ,+rrent tem-erat+re of the m+d. ; In-+t the a--arent vis,osity of the ,+rrent m+d. In-+t 300 and 00 readin!s in  ?rotational vis,osimeter@ and ,li,5 on ?;nn+l+s76++lar@ +tton. 6hen the -ro!ram will ,al,+late the a--arent vis,osity a+tomati,ally.  # In-+t the -lasti, vis,osity of the ,+rrent m+d. In-+t 300 and 00 readin!s in ?rotational vis,osimeter@ and ,li,5 on ?;nn+l+s76++lar@ +tton. 6hen the -ro!ram will ,al,+late the -lasti, vis,osity a+tomati,ally # In-+t the yield val+e of the ,+rrent m+d. In-+t 300 and 00 readin!s in ?rotational  vis,osimeter@ and ,li,5 on ?;nn+l+s76++lar@ +tton. 6hen the -ro!ram will ,al,+late the yield val+e a+tomati,ally  % In-+t the flow e9-onent of the ,+rrent m+d (i.e. %). In-+t 300 and 00 readin!s in ?rotational vis,osimeter@ and ,li,5 on ?;nn+l+s76++lar@ +tton. 6hen the -ro!ram will ,al,+late the flow e9-onent a+tomati,ally 70

Software Man+al of S'=CMS M+d Lo!!in! 8nit 



  

' In-+t the ,onsisten,y ,oeffi,ient of the ,+rrent m+d (i.e. '). In-+t q 300 and q 00 readin!s in ?rotational vis,osimeter@ and ,li,5 on ?;nn+l+s76++lar@ +tton. 6hen the -ro!ram will ,al,+late the ,onsisten,y ,oeffi,ient a+tomati,ally $-tion window of ?$ther@ Cli,5 on ?$ther@ +tton and the window as shown in i!+re 2=1 will e dis-layed.

i!+re 2=1 M+d Initiali
ormation #ress+re 6he interfa,e is as shown in i!+re 2=1.

71


i!+re 2=1 ormation #ress+re Initiali
'i,5 6oleran,e 6he interfa,e is as shown in i!+re 2=1.

72


i!+re 2=1 'i,5 6oleran,e Initiali
=

� Dw � ( ML �

-

Md

) ( H �M ) � �D -

k

d

v

Where K t

'i,5 6oleran,e

Dw

=== erti,al de-th of wea5est formation -oint

M L === "E+ivalent density of formation fra,t+rin! -ress+re M d === C+rrent m+d density H k === $verflow hei!ht ,al,+lated from the overflow vol+me of well 5i,5 Dv === C+rrent verti,al de-th

In-+t the verti,al de-th at whi,h the overflow vol+me set -oint of well 5i,5 e!ins to ta5e effe,t. 6hen in-+t the overflow vol+mes and safety allowan,es of three 5i,5 toleran,es res-e,tively.  4i!9 6he interfa,e is as shown in i!+re 2=1*.

73


i!+re 2=1* 4i! Initiali


     

4i! %ame In-+t the name of the newly +ilt ri! in the in-+t o9. &ata asso,iated with ri! eE+i-ment will e saved in dataase with 4i! %ame as the 5eyword. 4i! 6y-e Cli,5 on the -+ll=down men+ +tton in the in-+t o9 and sele,t the ri! ty-e. 4eferen,e It refers to the referen,e -oint +sed for well de-th ,al,+lation. o+ ,an sele,t the master +shin!7rotary tale -lane or ,asin! flan!e as the referen,e -oint for well de-th ,al,+lation. 6he master +shin!7rotary tale -lane is the referen,e -oint for well de-th ,al,+lation y defa+lt. &at+m Level Cli,5 on the -+ll=down men+ +tton in the in-+t o9 and sele,t mean sea level or !ro+nd s+rfa,e from the men+ as the dat+m level. When the ri! ty-e is ?$nshore ri!@: the ?!ro+nd s+rfa,e@ is the dat+m level y defa+lt: otherwise ?mean sea level@ will e the dat+m level y defa+lt. &river Sele,t the -ower drive mode of the ,+rrent ri!. 6he o-tional modes are ?5elly drive@ and ?to- drive@. S+rfa,e Manifold S+rfa,e manifold s-e,ifi,ation data are mainly +sed for estimation of data s+,h as -ress+re loss in s+rfa,e manifold and s+rfa,e ,ir,+lation time. &rillin! Contra,tor In-+t the name of the drillin! ,ontra,tor. 4ef =T &at+m In-+t the distan,e etween the referen,e -oint and the dat+m level. 4ef =T ' In-+t the distan,e etween the referen,e -oint and the master +shin!7rotary tale -lane. ' =T lowLine In-+t the distan,e etween the master +shin!7rotary tale -lane and the o+tlet 74

Software Man+al of S'=CMS M+d Lo!!in! 8nit     

   

-i-e of m+d. ' =T ;nn+lar In-+t the distan,e etween the master +shin!7rotary tale -lane and the ann+lar liE+id level m+d. Dro+nd "lev In-+t the !ro+nd elevation of well head. ' ormation In-+t the hei!ht etween s+rfa,e and the master +shin!7rotary tale -lane. 4i! Cost7&ay In-+t the day rate of the ri!. lo,5 Wei!ht: 'elly Wei!ht and 4otary /ose Wei!ht In-+t the a,t+al wei!hts of travelin! lo,5: 5elly and rotary hose res-e,tively. 6hese -arameters will e +sed in ,al,+lation of theoreti,al han! wei!ht. 4o-e Lines In-+t the n+mer of strands of steel ,ale that -asses the -+lley lo,5 of travelin! lo,5. Contra,ted In-+t the date when the ,ontra,t is e9e,+ted y the drillin! ,ontra,tor. 4eleased In-+t the date when the ,ontra,t of the drillin! ,ontra,tor is terminated. M+d #it R M+d #+m- the interfa,e is as shown in i!+re 2=1.

i!+re 2=1 M+d #it R M+d #+m- Initiali


M+d #it 6his tale is +sed to desi!nate the f+n,tion of the m+d -it to ,al,+late the total -it vol+me of different m+d -its res-e,tively. #it %o. It is the %o. of the m+d -it.   #it %ame In-+t the name of the ,+rrent m+d -it. ;,tive Sele,t the a,tivity stat+s of the ,+rrent m+d -it. If this m+d -it is not a,tive: it will not  e +sed in the ,al,+lation. ;--li,ation (+sed for drillin!: tri- o+t: 5illin! well: treatment or a,5+-) Sele,t the  a--li,ation of the ,+rrent m+d -it. M+d #+m- 6his tale is +sed to set +- data of m+d -+m-.  %o. 6he %o. of the m+d -+m-. 75

Software Man+al of S'=CMS M+d Lo!!in! 8nit         



%ame In-+t the name of the m+d -+m-. Stat+s Sele,t the a,tivity stat+s of the ,+rrent m+d -+m-. If this m+d -+m- is not a,tive: it will not e +sed in the ,al,+lation. 6y-e Cli,5 on the -+ll=down men+ and sele,t the m+d -+m- ty-e. 6he defa+lt ty-e is ?tri-le9 -+m-@. Mode Cli,5 on the -+ll=down men+ and sele,t the o-eration mode of m+d -+m- ty-e from it (sin!le a,tion or do+le a,tion). Cylinder Liner &iameter In-+t the ,ylinder liner diameter of the m+d -+m-. Stro5e In-+t the stro5e of the m+d -+m-. 6ie ar &iameter 6his item only needs to e in-+tted when the o-eration mode of m+d -+mis ?do+le a,tion@. "ffi,ien,y In-+t the ,har!in! effi,ien,y of the m+d -+m-. Stro5e Ca-a,ity In-+t the data aove and ,li,5 on ?Cal,+late@ +tton to fi!+re o+t the stro5e ,a-a,ity of this -+m-. If the ty-e: o-eration mode: ,ylinder liner diameter: stro5e and ,har!in! effi,ien,y of the drillin! -+m- are +n5nown: yo+ ,an dire,tly in-+t the stro5e ,a-a,ity of the -+m- (only stro5e ,a-a,ity is needed for ,al,+lation of inlet flow rate).

Lo!!in! 8nit 6he interfa,e is as shown in i!+re 2=20.

i!+re 2=20 Lo!!in! 8nit Initiali


Instr+ment  Instr+ment %o. In-+t the name or %o. of the lo!!in! +nit. Crew %o. In-+t the %o. of the lo!!in! ,rew.  Chromato!ram Chrom 6y-e Sele,t to +se sin!le ,hromato!ram or do+le ,hromato!rams in o-eration.  &o+le ,hromato!ram mode refers to analy



It will e +sed to ,al,+late ?o+tlet ,hromato!ram sam-lin! time@ and K+d!e the effi,ien,y of ,hromato!ra-hi, analysis data.  $+t Cy,le In-+t the analyti,al ,y,le ein! +sed y the ,+rrent o+tlet ,hromato!ra-hi, instr+ment. 6his val+e is +sed to ,al,+late ?o+tlet ,hromato!ram sam-lin! time@. In=6ra- &elay In-+t the meas+red time delay of inlet ,hromato!ram sam-le !as -i-eline. It  will e +sed to ,al,+late ?inlet ,hromato!ram sam-lin! time@ and K+d!e the effi,ien,y of ,hromato!ra-hi, analysis data. When the sele,ted o-eration mode is ?sin!le ,hromato!ram@: this item is in !rey and +n+sale stat+s. In Cy,le In-+t the meas+red time delay of inlet ,hromato!ram sam-le !as -i-eline. 6his  -arameter will e +sed to ,al,+late ?inlet ,hromato!ram sam-lin! time@. When the sele,ted o-eration mode is ?sin!le ,hromato!ram@: this item is in !rey and +n+sale stat+s. Das #arameters 6his -ro!ram interfa,e is as shown in i!+re 2=21.

i!+re 2=21 Das #arameter Initiali

M+d low In-+t the normal m+d flow rate diameter +sed for ,al,+lation of standardi


Com-any 6his -ro!ram interfa,e is as shown in i!+re 2=22 . 6his window is +sed to in-+t information of oil ,om-anies: o-erators: servi,e ,om-anies and relative -ersonnel asso,iated with drillin! o-erations (name: address: ,onta,t method and -ost: et,.). If ne,essary: +sers ,an in-+t and save them se-arately. 

78


i!+re 2=22 Com-any Initiali
i!+re 2=23 ?Wire Line@ Initiali
       

WireLine o %ame In-+t the name of a new Ko in the in-+t o9. Wireline &e-th In-+t the well de-th in this wire line lo!!in! r+n. Start &ate In-+t the date when the wire line lo!!in! e!ins. "nd &ate In-+t the date when the wire line lo!!in! finishes. Wireline 6y-e Cli,5 on the -+ll=down men+ +tton and sele,t the -ro-erty of this wire line lo!!in! r+n (,orrelation wire line lo!!in!: intermediate ,om-letion wire line lo!!in!: ,om-letion wire line lo!!in! and others) from the men+. Wireline Class Cli,5 on the -+ll=down men+ +tton and sele,t the well lo!!in! serials of this wire line lo!!in! r+n from the men+. Instr+ment Model In-+t the model of well lo!!in! instr+ment. ottom 6em- In-+t the hi!hest tem-erat+re of the ottom in the -ro,ess of wire line lo!!in!. &e-th In-+t the de-th of dire,tional s+rvey ,orres-ondin! to the lar!est orehole in,lination in this wire line lo!!in! r+n. ;
79


Chapter $ Unit Setup Progra B.1=7er7iew &+rin! on=site lo!!in! o-erations: the ,ondition that different +sers +se different +nit systems s+,h as metri, +nit: "n!lish +nit or ,omination of metri, and "n!lish +nits may e en,o+ntered. Sometimes: it is reE+ired to ,onvert s-e,ifi, -arameters etween different +nit systems. 6he +nit set+- -ro!ram is an a--li,ation +sed to -erform +nit ,onversion and set+-. It ,an inform the #C# the -arameter +nits that have een ,han!ed in the form of messa!e. 6hen the #C# will distri+te the messa!e to the whole system so as all relative -arameters ,an ,onvert the ,+rrent +nit into that set y +sers sim+ltaneo+sly. 6he +nit set+- -ro!ram has the followin! f+n,tions ; +nit ,onversion system for "n!lish and metri, +nit to ,han!e: set: a--end or delete the +nit of  -arameters.  &ivide the +nits of all -arameters that a--ear in CMS into 130 ,ate!ories:  of them are ,ommonly +sed: in a,,ordan,e with ,l+sterin! mode: nearly ,overin! all -arameters involved in drillin! en!ineerin! and !eolo!i,al lo!!in!. ;do-t retrieval inE+iry of +nit identifi,ation. It is ra-id and ,onvenient.   e ale to save the CMS +nit set ,+stomi
80


i!+re 3=1 Main Interfa,e of 8nit Settin! #ro!ram

B.2=peration and Setup 

Change paraeter unit

;s shown in i!+re 3=1: there is a +nit ,lassifi,ation tale in the +--er -art of main interfa,e of +nit settin! -ro!ram: whi,h lists ?+nit ty-e@ (i.e. identifi,ation): +nit des,ri-tion and the +nits ein! +sed in the ,+rrent system res-e,tively. 6he +nits of all -arameters in CMS are divided into 130 ,ate!ories and  of them are ,ommonly +sed +nits. Cli,5 on ?Show ;ll 8nits@ +tton eneath the +nit ,lassifi,ation tale and the names of all 130 ,ate!ories of +nits will e dis-layed. 6o modify the +nit of any -arameter: yo+ ,an find the ?8nit 6y-e@ ,orres-ondin! to this +nit (i.e. identifi,a tion: ,an e loo5ed +- in C&;). 6hen find and sele,t this +nit ty-e from the +nit ,lassifi,ation tale of +nit settin! -ro!ram. 6he ,+rrent +nit and its ,onversion fa,tor ; and : de,imal di!it will e dis-layed in the lower -art of this window: and at the same time: different o-tional +nits for the ,+rrent +nit ty-e will e listed in the +nit list o9 (i!+re 3=2). Sele,t reE+ired +nit: set de,imal di!it needed to e 5e-t and ,li,5 on ?$'@ +tton: then the +nit settin! -ro!ram will transmit the messa!e of ?8nit ,han!ed@ to the #C#.

81


i!+re 3=2 Chan!in! C+rrent 8nit 

*dddelete paraeter unit

esides all -arameter +nits ,+rrently availale in CMS: +sers ,an add their own +nits as reE+ired. 6o add a new +nit in the +nit ty-e: yo+ ,an sele,t the +nit ty-e in the +nit ,lassifi,ation tale (s+,h as C%) first and ,li,5 on ?;dd 8nit@ +tton eneath the +nit list (i!+re 3=1) ，then the main interfa,e of +nit settin! -ro!ram will ,han!e as shown in i!+re 3=3. Modify the ,ontents in in-+t o9es of ?C+rrent 8nit@: ?Convert a,tor@: ?&ata Width@ and ?&e,imal@ into those of the new +nit (s+,h as addin! a +nit of ele,tri,al ,ond+,tivity S7m). 6hen ,li,5 on ?inished@ +tton and a -rom-t window as shown in the followin! fi!+re will -o- +- for ,onfirmation (i!+re 3=).

82


i!+re 3=3 ;ddin! %ew 8nits in C+rrent 8nit 6y-e i!+re 3= 8nit Settin! === the Confirmation Window of ;ddin! the %ew 8nit Cli,5 on ?es@: then a new +nit ?S7m@ will e added in the +nit list o9 of +nit ty-e C%. Similarly: to delete an e9istin! +nit from the +nit list o9 of a +nit ty-e: yo+ ,an sele,t this +nit and then ,li,5 on ?&elete@: then a -rom-t window as shown in the followin! fi!+re will -o- +- for ,onfirmation (i!+re 3=).

i!+re 3= the #o-=+- Window after &eletin! all the 8nits Cli,5 on ?es@: then the sele,ted +nit in the ,+rrent +nit list o9 will e deleted. *ttention9 It is stron!ly re,ommended not to delete e9istin! -arameter +nits in CMS d+rin! this

o-eration. Save the ,+rrent +nit set as a name of +nit set so as to e ,onvenient for invo5in! ne9t time. In fa,t: there is a systemati, +nit set named ?defa+lt@ in the CMS dataase. "a,h a--li,ation in CMS will invo5e the ?defa+lt@ +nit set first when they start +-. 8sers ,an re=save the +nit set ,om-osed of all +nit ty-es set ,+rrently as a +nit set name so as to e ,onvenient for invo5in! the reE+ired +nit set dire,tly: witho+t remodifyin! the ,+rrent -arameter +nits one y one. (as shown in i!+re 3=)  ;fter settin! the +nits of reE+ired -arameters in t+rn: ,he,5 ?Save system +nits as@ to sele,t this o-tion: whi,h is in the lower -art of the main interfa,e of +nit settin! -ro!ram. 6hen in-+t the name (s+,h as ?ldft@) to e saved in the followin! in-+t o9. Cli,5 on ?Save@ +tton: then the ,+rrent +nit set named AldftA will e saved in the dataase (i!+re 3=). 6he +nit set that CMS ,+rrently +sin! is the ?defa+lt@ +nit set. If reE+irin! to +se the K+st saved  ?ldft@ +nit set: yo+ ,an ,he,5 ?Chan!e the system +nits to e ased on@: then sele,t ?ldft@ from the 83


followin! -+ll=down list o9. Cli,5 on ?$5@ +tton: then all -arameters in the system will +se the +nits in ?ldft@ +nit set as ,+rrent +nits (i!+re 3=).

i!+re 3= Savin! the 8nit Set as a %ame

i!+re 3= Invo5in! a set of Saved 8nits 84


Chapter ( *lar Setup Progra "a#

=7er7iew

;larm set+- -ro!ram is +sed to set alarm threshold of real=time -arameter: sam-lin! alarm: well de-th and ,lo,5 alarm interval. ;ll alarms are in oth a+dile and vis+al forms and ,a n e ,+stomi
i!+re =1=Main Interfa,e of ;larm Settin! #ro!ram

"#

=peration and Setup 

*lar etting of real-tie paraeter

;s shown in i!+re =1: the alarm set+- of real=time -arameter ,an e ,arried o+t a,,ordin! to the followin! ste-s Sele,t a -arameter !ro+- to whi,h the -arameter may elon! from the -arameter !ro+- list o9 of  ?So+r,e@. 6hen the name of -arameters related to this -arameter !ro+- will e listed in the -arameter list o9 on its ri!ht side. 85

Software Man+al of S'=CMS M+d Lo!!in! 8nit 

 

ind and sele,t the -arameter (s+,h as stand-i-e -ress+re) of whi,h an alarm needs to e set from the -arameter list o9. Cli,5 on ?T@ +tton or do+le ,li,5 on the -arameter name: then the -arameter will e dis-layed in the ri!htmost ?;larm #ara List@ o9. 4e-eat the ste-s aove to sele,t more alarm -arameters. Sele,t a -arameter from the ?;larm #ara List@ o9 and set the followin! items in the ,ol+mn of ?;larm 6hreshold@ res-e,tively. 6ime &elay (s) Set the delay time for !ivin! alarms when the alarm threshold is satisfied. It ,an avoid the infl+en,e of dist+ran,e or -ea5 val+e o,,asionally o,,+rrin! in -arameters. Min7Ma9 Set the minim+m7ma9im+m limit at whi,h the alarm -arameter satisfies the alarm ,ondition. When the ,+rrent val+e is lower than the minim+m limit of alarm: a twin5lin! l+e alarm -rom-t will a--ear for the -arameter on the data monitorin! window. When the ,+rrent val+e is hi!her than the ma9im+m limit of alarm: a twin5lin! red alarm -rom-t will a--ear for the -arameter on the data monitorin! window (as shown in i!+re =2).

i!+re =2 6he twin5lin! alarm a--ears when threshold is satisfied 6hreshold Method Settin! Set the mode to satisfy the alarm threshold. It is ,lassified into 3 ty-es as follows fi9ed threshold: relative threshold and -er,enta!e threshold. When ?4elative@ or ?#er,ent@ is ,he,5ed: the ma97min limit alarm threshold set+- will e disaled. ;sol+te It refers to the alarm threshold mentioned aoveN 4elative It means that the system will !ive an alarm when the ,+rrent val+e is hi!her or lower than a val+e in the set relative threshold. #er,ent It means that the system will !ive an alarm when the varian,e etween the ,+rrent val+e and last val+e e9,eeds the set -er,enta!e. 

Special alar etting

It in,l+des three s-e,ial alarms of ?sam-lin! alarm@: ?well de-th alarm@ and ?,lo,5 alarm@. Sam-lin! alarm  It is +sed to set +- the ase val+e and interval of sam-lin! alarm. Che,5 ?sam-lin! alarm@ and in-+t the ase val+e and interval of ,+ttin!s la! de-th. When the in,rement etween ,+ttin!s la! de-th and asi, de-th e9,eeds the set de-th interval: a sam-lin! -rom-t window as shown in i!+re =3 will -o- +- on the data monitorin! s,reen. 6he so+nd of sam-lin! alarm ,an e ,+stomi



i!+re =3 Sam-lin! #rom-t Window on the &ata Monitorin! S,reen Clo,5 ;larm It is +sed to set +- the interval of time -rom-t. Che,5 ?Clo,5 ;larm@ and in-+t the interval of ,lo,5 alarm in the followin! in-+t o9. 6he so+nd of well de-th alarm ,an e ,+stomi
*lar !pe Setting

It is +sed to set +- the mode of real=time -arameter alarm (ado-tin! a+dio alarm: twin5lin! -rom-t: te9t -rom-t: lo! and e9ternal -rom-t). 8sers ,an sele,t m+lti-le alarm modes. When all alarm set+aove is finished: ,li,5 on ?$'@ +tton and the alarm set+- -ro!ram will send the messa!e of ?;larm ,ondition ,han!ed@ to the #C#: and at the same time: the #C# will forward this messa!e to other ,om-+ters in CMS so that the data monitorin! -ro!ram ,an !ive alarms in a,,ordan,e with the +- to date alarm set+- ,onditions. data monitorin! -ro!ram r+ns. Sele,t s-e,ial and -arameter e9ternal alarms to ,arry o+t e9ternal alarm (relative settin! is ne,essary for a,E+isition -ro!ram). 

*ttention9 6his f+n,tion will e reali
87

Chapter ' +ata *c,uiition Progra BI

=7er7iew

6his ,ha-ter introd+,es detailed f+n,tion and set+- of data a,E+isition -ro!ram and its roles in CMS system. *ttention 6o r+n the

data a,E+isition -ro!ram: yo+ m+st install the dottin! ,ard driver. In CMS: the data a,E+isition -ro!ram is an a--li,ation +sed to a,E+ire and re,eive data from real= time a,E+isition devi,e s+,h as e9ternal sensors: ,hromato!ra-h: nonhydro,aron analy
88

i!+re =1 6he main window of the data a,E+isition -ro!ram

BII

=peration and Setup

6he window as shown in i!+re =1 will -o- +- after startin! data a,E+isition -ro!ram. If the hardware a,E+isition devi,e (sensor and ,hromato!ra-h: et,.) has een ,onne,ted -ro-erly and in wor5in! state at that time: then there sho+ld e data re,eived from a,E+isition devi,e dis-layed in the a,E+isition -arameter dis-lay area (see i!+re =1). If no a,E+isition data are oserved: yo+ ,an ,li,5 on the A;,E+isitionA +tton in the men+ ar and ins-e,t if the o-tion of AStart7Sto- ;,E+isitionA is ,he,5ed (if the o-tion is ,he,5ed) from the -o-=+- men+. If this o-tion is not sele,ted: yo+ ,an ,li,5 on this o-tion to start data a,E+isitionN if it has een sele,ted +t a,E+isition data are not re,eived yet: that means there e9ist -rolems in hardware s+,h as a,E+isition devi,e: et,. o+ ,an ins-e,t hardware first and then start data a,E+isition. 

Menu ar

ile () 6o sto- r+nnin! a,E+isition -ro!ram: yo+ ,an ,li,5 on Aile ()A +tton and sele,t A"9it (")A o-tion from the -o-=+- men+ (or ,li,5 on the ,lose +tton on the tori!ht ,orner of the window dire,tly): then a -rom-t window will -o- +- to reE+est yo+ to ,onfirm if yo+ really want to e9it the -ro!ram. 

*ttention

Sin,e data a,E+isition is the A/eadstreamA of CMS data flow: sto--in! data a,E+isition means to sto- all -ro,essin! wor5 (,al,+lation: dis-lay: save and -rint) of CMS to real=time data. 6herefore: +sers sho+ld e ,a+tio+s efore e9itin! the a,E+isition -ro!ram. In normal -ro,ess of lo!!in! o-eration: yo+ sho+ld always ens+re that data a,E+isition -ro!ram r+ns normally. In order to -revent data a,E+isition -ro!ram from ,losin! d+e to miso-eration: it is s+!!ested to set the data a,E+isition -ro!ram as ?;+tomati, 4estart@ in the ?4eal=time ControlD#ro!ram Mana!ement@ window of #C#. Settin! (S) 6here are three o-tions in,l+din! A&evi,e (&)A: AChannel (%)A and ACaliration (C)A in the ?Set+(S)@ men+ (i!+re =2). efore startin! data a,E+isition: yo+ sho+ld ins-e,t and ,onfirm the settin!s of these three items to ma5e them meet ,+rrent devi,e ,onfi!+rations and a,t+al on=site ,onditions. ;fter data a,E+isition starts: the o-tions of A&evi,e (&)A and AChannel (%)A in a,E+isition settin! will e,ome !rey +n+sale stat+s. 6o start these two o-tions: yo+ m+st sto- data a,E+isition first efore ,arryin! o+t devi,e or ,hannel set+-. 

89

i!+re =2 ?Settin!@ window &evi,e (&) Cli,5 on A&evi,e (&)A o-tion to -o- +- a devi,e set+- window as shown in i!+re =3.



i!+re =3 ?&evi,e@ window 6he availale a,E+isition devi,es in CMS are listed in the list o9 on the left -art of the windowN the ri!ht -art of the window ,an e +sed to set +- the ,omm+ni,ation method of sele,ted a,E+isition devi,e. Cli,5 on the devi,e to e +sed in the devi,e list o9 and sele,t the data ,omm+ni,ation method (serial -ort: C;% +s or networ5) of this devi,e from the -+ll=down o9 of A&ata So+r,eA. or S'= 3Q0 ra-id ,hromato!ra-h: two ,omm+ni,ation methods: serial -ort or networ5: ,an e +sed. Its set+method is as follows (i!+re =).

90

i!+re = &evi,e Settin! window Communication method of network: Select “UDP in t!e "ull#down $o% following “Protocol. *ttention

o+ sho+ld not sele,t ?6C#7I#@. In-+t networ5 -ort n+mer of a,E+isition ,om-+ter re,eivin! S'=3Q0 ,hromato!ram data in the o9 after ?Lo,al #ort@N in-+t I# address of S'=3Q0 ,hromato!ra-h in the o9 after ?4emote ;ddress@N in-+t networ5 sendin! -ort n+mer of S'=3Q0 ,hromato!ra-h in the o9 after ?4emote #ort@. "9-lanation o+ ,an desi!nate and set +- ?Lo,al #ort@ and ?4emote #ort@ n+mer thro+!h ?3Q0.,f!@ file in the software installation dire,tory F3Q0 of S'=3Q0 ,hromato!ra-h and set +?4emote ;ddress@ thro+!h ?W;66C#.,f!@ file in the software installation dire,tory F3Q0 of S'=3Q0 ,hromato!ra-h. 6hese two files are te9t files: so +sers ,an ,he,5 and modify these two ,onfi!+ration files in S'=3Q0 as reE+ired. or detailed e9-lanation of networ5 ,onfi!+ration of S'=3Q0 ,hromato!ram: -lease refer to the related S'=3Q0 man+al. ;fter ,onfi!+ration of devi,e is finished: ,he,5 A;,tivateA followin! the devi,e name and ,li,5 on A$5A +tton: then the a,tivated devi,e ,an e +sed for data a,E+isition.

Channel (%) Cli,5 on AChannel (%)A o-tion to -o- +- a ,hannel set+- window as shown in i!+re =.



91

i!+re = ?Channel@ set+- window 6o set +- ,hannels for a,E+isition -arameter: yo+ ,an sele,t a 5ind of a,E+isition devi,e from the -+ll=down men+ of A&evi,e %ameA on the to- left ,orner of the window and ,li,5 on the ,ell in A;,E+isition #arameterA ,ol+mn ,orres-ondin! to this ,hannel %o.: then a -+ll=down men+ +tton will a--ear on the ri!ht -art of this ,ell (i!+re =). o+ ,an reali
92

i!+re = S,an %ode window 6his window is +sed to sear,h nodes on C;% +s. Cli,5 on ?S,an@ +tton on the tori!ht ,orner of the window to start node s,an. *ttention

6his -ro,ess only ,osts several se,onds. ;fter node s,annin! is finished: all node serial n+mers that have een fo+nd d+rin! sear,h will a--ear in the A%ode %+merA list in the window. Cli,5 on A$5A +tton to save these res+lts. ;t the same time: yo+ ,an find the reE+ired node serial n+mer in -+ll=down men+ of A%ode %+merA ,ell in the ,hannel set+- window (i!+re =). It is also reE+ired to set +- the AS,annin! #eriodA: A6ime=o+t #eriodA and AXero 6imeA of nodes in the AChannel Set+-A window as shown in i!+re =. 6he so=,alled AS,annin! #eriodA refers to the sam-lin! freE+en,y of a,E+isition -ro!ram to ea,h node data and it is +s+ally defined as 200msN A6ime= o+t #eriodA refers to a time -eriod within whi,h a A6ime=o+tA messa!e will e sent when data of a node are not re,eived and it is +s+ally defined as 1000msN AXero 6imeA is +sed to set +- the filterin! ,onstant t in node . 6he hi!her the val+e: the staler the -+m- stro5e s-eed or rotary stale s-eed is: +t the lon!er the ,orres-ondin!
the ,hannel ,onfi!+ration of a,E+isition -arameter is finished: yo+ m+st ,li,5 on ASet+- C;% ChannelA on the ottom of ,hannel set+- window (i!+re =) to a,tive the node: and then ,li,5 on the A$5A +tton to save the set+- res+lts. ;t the same time: the window will ,lose a+tomati,ally. 93

Caliration (C) Cli,5 on ACaliration (C)A o-tion to -o- +- a ,aliration set+- window as shown in i!+re =.



i!+re = ?Caliration@ set+- window 6o ,alirate a,E+isition -arameters: yo+ ,an sele,t the a,E+isition devi,e to whi,h the a,E+isition -arameter elon!s. Cli,5 on the ,he,5 o9 of Aa,E+isition devi,eA on the to- left ,orner of the ,aliration set+- window and sele,t a 5ind of a,E+isition devi,e from the -+ll=down men+: then the a,E+isition -arameters ,orres-ondin! to this a,E+isition devi,e will e dis-layed in the list o9 eneath it. Cli,5 on the a,E+isition -arameter to e ,alirated: and the ,aliration -ro-erties related to this a,E+isition -arameter will a--ear on the ri!ht side of the window. In the followin! se,tions: we will ill+strate the ,aliration of several s-e,ial sensors with ,aliration of C;% +s sensor as e9am-les iltering coefficient It refers to eliminate or -ro,ess +nreasonale annoyan,e val+es (s+,h as ?#ea5@ val+e) a,E+ired y sensors thro+!h ,ertain filterin! methods. 6he availale filterin! methods in,l+de ;vera!e val+e method ;vera!e the set -oint a,E+ired re,ently arithmeti,ally for -+r-ose  of smooth -ro,essin!. o+ ,an reali
load -arameter affe,tin! the K+d!ment of li!ht and heavy loadN otherwise the well de-th will e ina,,+rate.  &rawwor5s (,o+ntin!) sensor &rawwor5s Caliration It is +sed to sele,t method for drawwor5s ,aliration. In CMS: two methods ,an e +sed to ,alirate drawwor5s sensors. $ne of them is A&r+m CalirationA method: i.e. a method to otain hoo5 hei!ht thro+!h ,al,+lation a,,ordin! to in-+tted initial -arameters asso,iated with dr+m and drillin! line and ,+rrent drawwor5s ,o+nt val+e. ;nother method is AM+lti=-oint CalirationA: i.e. estalishin! the ,orrelation etween drawwor5s ,o+nt and hoo5 hei!ht thro+!h at most 94

30 -oints (see i!+re =*).

i!+re =* &rawwor5s M+lti=-oint Caliration set+- window $-eratin! method of drawwor5s AM+lti=-oint CalirationA AM+lti=-oint CalirationA needs ,oo-eration of two -ersons (with one on the drillin! floor and another in the instr+ment room) thro+!h wal5ie tal5ies. 6he !eneral methods are as follows Start the data a,E+isition -ro!ram: ,li,5 on the A&ata ;,E+isitionA +tton on the main interfa,e and sele,t o-tion of ASensor Set+-A from the -o-=+- -+ll=down men+: then a window as shown in the followin! fi!+re will o-en (see i!+re =)N In-+t 2000 (or 1000 If the drawwor5s is in A4eserve 4otationA state: this val+e sho+ld e the ma9im+m: s+,h as *000) in the in-+t o9 of Adrawwor5s ,o+ntA in the windowN 8nder state of #$$/: let the driller to han! and ,onne,t lift rin! and sli-s -ro-erly and ma5e them in state of -re-arin! for liftin!. ;t the same: meas+re the verti,al hei!ht etween the rotary tale -lane and the to- of this stem of drillin! -i-e (!enerally eE+als to the s+m of sli-s hei!ht and the len!th of drillin! -i-e s+). 6a5e this hei!ht as the initial hoo5 hei!ht and inform the o-erator in instr+ment room to set the drawwor5s ,o+nt at that time as 2000 (or 1000) (y ,li,5in! on the A4esetA +tton in the window in i!+re =)N Let the driller to lift drillin! tool for 1m (,al,+lated from the ottom of sli-s) and stay for a moment. Inform the o-erator in instr+ment room to re,ord the drawwor5s ,o+nt at that time and its ,orres-ondin! hoo5 hei!ht sho+ld e (1P initial hoo5 hei!ht). Lift the drillin! tool for 2m: 3m: m Y and so on in t+rn a,,ordin! to the method mentioned aove and stay for a moment after liftin! ea,h meter. Inform the o-erator in instr+ment room to re,ord the drawwor5s ,o+nt at ea,h hei!ht and its ,orres-ondin! hoo5 hei!ht sho+ld e ((2P initial hoo5 hei!ht): (3P initial hoo5 hei!ht) Y: +ntil the whole stand is lifted from the rotary tale -lane. In-+t the re,orded drawwor5s ,o+nts and their ,orres-ondin! hoo5 hei!hts in the m+lti=-oint ,aliration s,ale in i!+re =* from small to lar!e and ,li,5 on A$5A +tton: then the ,aliration of Am+lti=-oint ,alirationA method is finished. 6here are some ,aliration -ro-erties in the +--er -art of the ,aliration set+- window (i!+re = *) Caliration method It refers to whi,h ,aliration method is +sed: linearity (-oint to -oint) or lo!arithm. Calirated -oint n+mer %+mer of -oints that ,an e sele,ted for ,aliration. 95

i!+re = ;,E+isition men+ Sensor Settin! window &rawwor5s A&r+m CalirationA #ositive7reverse rotation It is a ,al,+lation method +sed for determinin! ,o+ntin! ,aliration. 6he installation of drawwor5s sensors has two -atterns -ositive rotation and reverse rotation. A#ositive 4otationA means that hoo5 hei!ht will in,rease7de,rease with in,rease7de,rease of drawwor5s ,o+nt: and A4eserve 4otationA means that hoo5 hei!ht will in,rease7de,rease with de,rease 7in,rease of drawwor5s ,o+nt. 6hats to say that when findin! the drawwor5s ,o+nt is in,reasin! (or de,reasin!) while hoo5 hei!ht is de,reasin! (or in,reasin!): yo+ sho+ld sele,t A4eserve 4otationAN otherwise yo+ sho+ld sele,t A#ositive 4otationA so that the ,al,+lation of hoo5 hei!ht ,an meet a,t+al ,onditions. #arameters asso,iated with A&r+m CalirationA in,l+de (i!+re =)  Initial hoo5 -osition In ,o+ntin! ,aliration: it refers to the -osition from whi,h the hoo5 hei!ht starts to e ,al,+lated. 6his -osition is +s+ally set to the lowest -osition (1 O 2m). Initial ,o+nt It refers to the ,o+nt val+e when the hoo5 hei!ht starts to e ,al,+lated in  ,o+ntin! ,aliration. 8nder ,ondition of drawwor5s -ositive rotation: this val+e is +s+ally set to the lower val+e ,orres-ondin! to initial hoo5 -osition (s+,h as 1000= 2000). Initial layer n+mer In ,o+ntin! ,aliration: it refers to the initial layer n+mer of drillin! line  wra--in! on the dr+m when the hoo5 hei!ht starts to e ,al,+lated. 96

Initial ro+nd n+mer In ,o+ntin! ,aliration: it refers to the initial ro+nd n+mer of drillin! line wra--in! on the dr+m (+s+ally refers to the ro+nd n+mer in the last layer) when the hoo5 hei!ht starts to e ,al,+lated. 4o+nd n+mer in ea,h layer In ,o+ntin! ,aliration: it refers to the ro+nd n+mer of drillin!  line wra--in! on the dr+m in ea,h layer. &r+m diameter 6he diameter of drawwor5s dr+m.  &iameter of drillin! line 6he diameter of steel ,ale that -asses the -+lley lo,5 of travelin!  lo,5.  %+mer of drillin! line strands 6he n+mer of strands of steel ,ale that -asses the -+lley lo,5 of travelin! lo,5. #+lse7ro+nd #+lse n+mer of drawwor5s sensor in ea,h ro+nd it rotates.   Corre,tion ,oeffi,ient Corres-ondin! ,oeffi,ient to ,orre,t drawwor5s ,o+nt and hoo5 hei!ht. Sometimes: it is diffi,+lt to otain -arameters s+,h as dr+m diameter on the well site. In this ,ondition: +sers ,an in-+t estimated dr+m diameter and other -arameters first. ;fter oservin! the -ro,ess of several sin!les: ,li,5 on ACorre,tA +tton (i!+re =)) and in-+t the followin! -arameters (as shown in i!+re =10) in the o-ened dialo! o9: then the ,orre,ted dr+m diameter ,an e otained. 

i!+re =10 ;dK+st &r+m &ia window In this window &is-layed %">6'&1 It refers to the end de-th of last sin!le ein! tra,5ed in a,,ordan,e with the ,+rrent dr+m diameter. 4eal %">6'&1 It refers to the a,t+ally ,al,+lated end de-th after last sin!le is drilled in. &is-layed %">6'&2 It refers to the end de-th of ne9t sin!le ein! tra,5ed in a,,ordan,e with ,+rrent dr+m diameter. 4eal %">6'&2 It refers to the a,t+ally ,al,+lated end de-th after ne9t sin!le is drilled in. Cal,+lated &r+m &ia Corre,ted dr+m diameter otained a,,ordin! to ,al,+lation. #+m- stro5e7rotary tale s-eed sensor Cli,5 on A4otary 6ale S-eedA or A#+m- Stro5e 1A7A#+m- Stro5e 2A in the list on the left side of the ,aliration set+- window (i!+re =11): then item of A4otary S-eed 4atioA or A#+m-in! S-eed 4atioA will a--ear in the ,ol+mn of ACalirationA. A4otary S-eed 4atioA or A#+m-in! S-eed ratioA refers to the ratio of rotary s-eed (or -+m- stro5e) to meas+red rotary s-eed (or -+m- stro5e) ,a+sed y installation -osition differen,e of sensor near the swit,h. 6he system defa+lt rotary s-eed ratio (or -+mstro5e ratio) is 1. 

97

i!+re =11 Caliration set+- window of -+m-in! s-eed ratio or a C;% +s ty-e sensor: its a,E+isition -arameters ,ontain -+m- stro5e s-eed and -+m- sto5e rate sim+ltaneo+sly and it is no ne,essary to ,alirate sensors. In fa,t: a C;% +s node a,E+ires -+mstro5e rate first and then a,,om-lish ,al,+lation of -+m- stro5e s-eed in the node +sin! -+m- sto5e rate a+tomati,ally. 6herefore: it is no ne,essary to ,alirate rotary s-eed7-+m- stro5e sensors li5e in S'= 02 a,E+isition o9. &aE (&) ; data ?&aE (&)@ men+ (see i!+re =12) ,ontains five men+ items in,l+din! AStart7Sto-A: A&evi,e 6estA: ASensorA: ?&ot@ and A$-tionA. 

i!+re =12 ?&aE@ window  

Start7Sto- (S) 6his o-tion is a ,han!e=over swit,h to start or sto- data a,E+isition and ,orres-ondin! to

two +ttons of and in toolar res-e,tively. Denerally: after data a,E+isition -ro!ram starts: it is reE+ired to ,li,5 on this o-tion to a,tivate and re,eive a,E+isition data (,he,5 the o-tion efore it). o+ ,an also ,li,5 on this o-tion to sto- data a,E+isition at any time. If yo+ 98

sele,t the o-tion of A;+to start daE when start+-A (see the followin! se,tions) in the window of A$-tionA in the A&aEA men+: the system will start data a,E+isition a+tomati,ally after the a,E+isition -ro!ram starts. &evi,e test (6)  6his is a f+n,tion +sed to ,arry o+t ,omm+ni,ation test to sele,ted devi,es. 6his o-tion is  in +sale stat+s only when AStart7Sto-A o-tion is not sele,ted (i.e. sto--in! ,+rrent data a,E+isition). Cli,5 on A&evi,e 6est (6)A o-tion to -o- +- a window as shown in i!+re =13. 6he devi,es availale for test are listed in the list o9 on the ri!ht side of the window.  Sele,t a devi,e (e.!. C;% +s) that needs to e tested in it and ,li,5 on AStartA +tton to o-en a si!nal re,eivin! window (i!+re =1). If there are si!nals transmitted at that time: the re,eived information will a--ear in the si!nal re,eivin! window: indi,atin! that the ,omm+ni,ation is normal.

i!+re =13 &aE men+ /ardware 6est window

i!+re =1 &evi,e 6est Si!nal 4e,eivin! window Sensor (C) Cli,5 on ASensor (C)A o-tion to -o- +- a set+- window as shown in i!+re =. ASensorA  ,ontains f+n,tions in three as-e,ts 4eset drawwor5s Set the ,o+nt saved in C;% node of drawwor5s sensor to
99

drawwor5s ,aliration or redeterminin! initial hoo5 hei!ht and its ,orres-ondin! drawwor5s ,o+nt. 6he ,+rrent hoo5 hei!ht ,an e ,al,+lated y drawwor5s ,o+nt: and vi,e versa. 4eset -+m- stro5e Set the ,o+nts saved in C;% nodes of -+m- stro5e sensors to
    

100

i!+re =1 &ot window $-tion ($) Cli,5 on A$-tion ($)A to -o- +- a set+- window as shown in i!+re =1. 6he A$-tionA window in,l+des the followin! set+- f+n,tions ;,E+isition server set+- ;s mentioned aove: to ens+re the staility and reliaility of system: the CMS +ses Ahot standyA -attern in o-eration: i.e. one of them a,ts as main a,E+isition ,om-+ter and another as se,ondary a,E+isition ,om-+ter. In normal ,onditions: at the same time of a,,om-lishin! data re,eivin! or transmittin! etween C;% ada-tor: the main a,E+isition ,om-+ter transmits -ro,essed a,E+isition data to the real= time -ro,essin! -ro!ram: and sends a Amonitorin! si!nalA to the se,ondary a,E+isition ,om-+ter thro+!h the C;% +s in interval of s sim+ltaneo+slyN the se,ondary a,E+isition ,om-+ter is eE+ivalent to a node on the lin5 of C;% +s: whi,h only monitors data on the C;% +s and the Amonitorin! si!nalA sent a,5 from the main a,E+isition ,om-+ter and does not transmit a,E+isition data o+twards. When the main a,E+isition ,om-+ter fails to a,E+ire data d+e to hardware fail+re (s+,h as halt: dama!e of C;% ,ard or ,om-+ter fail+re: et,.): the se,ondary a,E+isition ,om-+ter will t+rn into main a,E+isition ,om-+ter a+tomati,ally and ass+me all tas5s of the main a,E+isition ,om-+ter sin,e no Amonitorin! si!nalsA have een re,eived from the main a,E+isition ,om-+ter within s. 6herefore: +sers sho+ld r+n data a,E+isition -ro!rams sim+ltaneo+sly on main a,E+isition ,om-+ter and se,ondary a,E+isition ,om-+ter res-e,tively when start the f+n,tion of hot standy.









6he one first started is the main a,E+isition ,om-+ter and the ne9t one is the se,ondary a,E+isition ,om-+ter. "9ternal -rom-t Che,5 ?6+rn on e9ternal -rom-t@ and sele,t the alarm ,hannel. When system is ,onne,ted to e9ternal alarm devi,e: alarm -rom-t will e reali
i!+re =1 ?$-tion@ window 

iew 6he iew men+ in,l+des two o-tions of A6oolarA and AStat+sarA (see i!+re =1). 101

i!+re =1 ?iew@ men+ &is-lay area of a,E+isition -arameter ;s shown in i!+re =1: the dis-lay area of a,E+isition -arameter is +sed to dis-lay the ,hannel n+mer: name: a,E+ired val+e (volta!e: ,+rrent si!nal or ,onverted di!ital si!nal): +nit: ,alirated val+e (the en!ineerin! val+e after ein! ,onverted y ,aliration s,ale) and en!ineerin! +nit of a,E+isition -arameter. 6he dis-lay area of a,E+isition -arameter is ,a-ale of dis-layin! a,E+isition -arameters of total  ,hannels. Denerally s-ea5in!: the data a,E+isition si!nals ,an e divided into  ty-es a,,ordin! to different hardware a,E+isition devi,es. olta!e si!nal Si!nals a,E+ired y a,E+isition ,om-+ters are volta!e si!nals sent y  a,E+isition devi,es (+s+ally 1=) s+,h as S'=02 a,E+isition system and S'=3Q02 ,hromato!ra-h: et,.  C+rrent si!nal Si!nals a,E+ired y a,E+isition ,om-+ters are ,+rrent si!nals sent y a,E+isition devi,es (+s+ally =20m;) s+,h as C;% +s a,E+isition system: et,.  #+lse si!nal Si!nals a,E+ired y a,E+isition ,om-+ters are -+lse si!nals sent y a,E+isition devi,es (-+lse ,o+nt) s+,h as drawwor5s sensor and C;% +s -+m- stro5e sensor: et,. 6he ,alirated and ,onverted di!ital si!nal Si!nals a,E+ired y a,E+isition ,om-+ters are  ,alirated and ,onverted di!ital si!nals sent y a,E+isition devi,es. S+,h as S'= 3Q0,hromato!ra-h and S'=3/02: et,. 6herefore: the a,E+ired val+es and their +nits are determined y hardware a,E+isition devi,es and the ,alirated val+es and their en!ineerin! +nits ,an e varied thro+!h ,aliration s,ale and +nit ,onversion. Sim+lation of a,E+isition -arameter  &o+le ,li,5 on any -arameter in the dis-lay area of a,E+isition -arameter and an a,E+isition -arameter sim+lation set+- window will -o- +- (i!+re =1*). 

102

i!+re =1* #arameter Sim+late window 6his window ,an e +sed to sim+late a,E+isition -arameters +nder anormal ,onditions. In-+t the minim+m: ma9im+m and ,+rrent val+e and varian,e to e sim+lated: sele,t a varian,e trend of AIn,reaseA: A&e,reaseA or A$s,illationA from the -+ll=down men+: -ress the ASim+lateA +tton on the tori!ht ,orner of the window: ,li,5 on A;--lyA or A$5A +tton: 6hen the sim+lated val+e of this -arameter will e dis-layed with red letters in the -arameter dis-lay area (i!+re =1).

i!+re =1 &is-lay window of Sim+lated #arameter 103

Chapter  /eal-tie Setup Progra BIII

=7er7iew

6his ,ha-ter des,ries the detailed f+n,tions and o-eratin! methods of real=time set+- -ro!ram and its roles in CMS system. &+rin! real=time lo!!in! monitorin!: it is +s+ally reE+ired for +sers to intervene and ,ontrol the mediate -ro,ess of lo!!in! monitorin! (s+,h as startin! drillin! stat+s: resettin! drillin! -arameters: modifyin! stat+s K+d!ment threshold and drillin! tool dynami, mana!ement: et,.) d+e to im-a,t from fle9iility of drillin! o-eration -ro,ed+res and h+man fa,tors: so that the monitorin! res+lts meet on= site realities more -ro-erly. 6he real=time set+- -ro!ram is desi!ned for this -+r-ose. It -rovides the f+n,tions in the followin! as-e,ts.  Start different drillin! stat+s and set+- initial start+- -arameters in a,,ordan,e with on=site realities to tra,5 ,+rrent drillin! ,onditions and -ro,ess ,orres-ondin! derived -arameters ,orre,tlyN  Ma5e the K+d!ment of system to drillin! stat+s meet on=site realities more -ro-erly thro+!h adK+stment of drillin! stat+s K+d!ment thresholdN  4eset or adK+st drillin!: ,ir,+lation and tri--in! -arameters s+,h as well de-th: it -osition: wei!ht on it: -+m- stro5e rate: -it vol+me in,rement and E+antity of stands (or sin!les) ein! tri--ed o+t7lowered to ,arry o+t tra,5in! and -ro,essin! ,orre,tlyN Carry o+t dynami, mana!ement and adK+stment of drillin! tools d+rin! drillin! or tri--in! to  ,orre,t anormal drillin! a,tivities ,a+sed y system misK+d!ment. $serve and ,ontrol the -ro,ess and res+lt of C;% +s ty-e ,aronate analysis and save analysis  res+ltsN  #rovide -orts for in-+ttin! orehole in,lination data while drillin! so as to e ,onvenient for ,al,+latin! verti,al de-th and other -arameters asso,iated with orientationN  Cal,+late avera!e o-en hole diameter a,,ordin! to meas+red la! time or -+m- sto5e rate to ,orre,t the la! -arameters ,al,+lated in real time (la! time: la! de-th and la! -+m- stro5e rate: et,.).  In-+t and send real=time ,omment information to real=time -rinter: monitorin! s,reen or ,omment re-ositoryN  e ale to set +- interval of instant 4$# (or drillin! s-eed) ,al,+lation at any time d+rin! drillin! and in-+t drill ,+ttin!s data asso,iated with ,al,+lation of some hydra+li, -arameters. 6he real=time set+- -ro!ram ,an send set+- and ,ontrol information mentioned aove to the real= time -ro,essin! -ro!ram (in whi,h real=time ,omments are sent to the information ,enter). ;fter re,eivin! the information: the real=time -ro,essin! -ro!ram will readK+st the monitorin! -ro,ess or ,al,+lated -arameters to ma5e them identi,al with on=site realities. 6o start the real=time set+- -ro!ram: yo+ ,an sele,t the ?4eal=time Monitorin!@ -ro!ram -a,5a!e from the #C# and then ,li,5 on ?4eal=time Set+-@ i,on. $r alternatively: yo+ ,an do+le ,li,5 on the i,on of in the system installation dire,tory ?FCreate M+dlo!!in! SystemFin@ to start this -ro!ram man+ally. 6he main window of the data a,E+isition -ro!ram is as follows (i!+re =1).

104

i!+re =1 Main interfa,e of 4eal=time Set+- -ro!ram

IE

=peration and Setup

8nder normal ,onditions: yo+ sho+ld start and r+n the real=time -ro,essin! -ro!ram (M+dLo!Cal.e9e) while startin! the real=time set+- -ro!ram. If the data a,E+isition -ro!ram has started and the data a,E+isition has een -erformed efore that: yo+ ,an see and only see relative a,E+isition data on the main interfa,e of the real=time set+- -ro!ram and the ,+rrent drillin! ,ondition is dis-layed as AS+s-endA. 6o ma5e the system enter and tra,5 drillin!: tri--in! or other drillin! stat+s: yo+ m+st start this stat+s thro+!h the real=time set+- -ro!ram. *ttention

o+ sho+ld r+n data a,E+isition -ro!ram and real=time -ro,essin! -ro!ram first efore startin! the real=time set+- -ro!ramN otherwise yo+ ,an not a,E+ire all data in,l+din! a,E+isition data and derived data. ?ile ()@ men+ Sele,t and ,li,5 on the o-tion of Aile ()A to o-en a window as shown in i!+re =2. It in,l+des three o-tions of ?#arameter 6a Set+- (6)@: ?Save Settin! (S)@ and ?"9it (")@. 

105

i!+re =2 ?ile@ window A#arameter 6a Set+- (6)A Sele,t and ,li,5 on the o-tion of A#arameter 6a Set+- (6)A to o-en a window as shown in i!+re =3 

i!+re =3 A#arameter 6a Set+-A window 6he window is +sed to ,onfi!+re the dis-lay area of real=time data in the main interfa,e of real= time set+- -ro!ram (see the lower -art of the window in i!+re =1). 6his area ,an 5ee- real=time data 106

of 2 ho+rs for +sers to E+ery. 8sers ,an ,+stomi
i!+re = Set+- window for addin! data ta

i!+re = Sele,t tri!!er -arameter and set tri!!er interval for data ta ;fter set+- of aove ,ontent is finished: yo+ ,an sele,t -arameter items for the newly +ilt data ta in the lower -art of the data ta set+- window ,li,5 on ?;dd@ +tton in the lower -art of the data ta set+- window: then a lan5 -arameter item (as shown in i!+re =) will e added in the -arameter list o9 on the left side of the +tton. Cli,5 on the ?Sear,h@ +tton followin! the A#arameterA in the window and sele,t a -arameter from the o-ened -arameter sele,tion window (s+,h as A$+tlet ,hromato!ra-h sam-lin! time@ as shown in i!+re =). 4e-eat aove o-erations to sele,t more -arameters (see i!+re =). o+ ,an also adK+st the -osition of -arameter +sin! ?8-@ or ?down@ +tton: or delete an e9istin! 107

-arameter in the list +sin! ?&elete@ +tton. ;fter all -arameters are s-e,ified: yo+ ,an ,li,5 on the A$5A +tton in the data ta set+- window: then a new data ta named ADas S+rveyA will a--ear in the dis-lay area of real=time data in the main interfa,e of real=time set+- -ro!ram (as shown in i!+re =*).

i!+re = ;dd new -arameter for data ta

i!+re = Sele,t more -arameters for data ta

108

i!+re =* 6he main interfa,e of real=time set+- -ro!ram after addin! a ?Das S+rvey@ d ata ta ;fter aove set+- is finished: +sers ,an save the new main interfa,e of real=time set+- -ro!ram (see instr+,tions as follows) so as to invo5e it when startin! the -ro!ram ne9t time. ?Save Settin! (S)@  ;fter set+- of data ta in the lower -art of the main interfa,e (i.e. dis-lay area of real=time data) of real=time set+- -ro!ram is finished: yo+ ,an save the ,onfi!+red ,ontent into a ,onfi!+ration file named 6aConfi! .,f! so as to dis-lay the same ima!e when startin! the -ro!ram ne9t time. 6his set+- file is saved in the file folder in the CMS installation dire,tory AFCreative M+dlo!!in! SystemFConfi!A. 6he total 32 items of real=time -arameters in  ,ol+mns dis-layed in the +--er -art of the main interfa,e of real=time set+- -ro!ram ,an also e ,+stomi
i!+re = Sele,t #arameter window Sele,t the -arameter needed to e dis-layed in the -arameter list o9: or lo,ate the -arameter needed to e dis-layed +sin! ASear,hA f+n,tion and ,li,5 on A$5A +tton: then the -arameters ori!inally dis-layed in the main interfa,e of real=time set+- -ro!ram will e re-la,ed y the newly sele,ted -arameters. If yo+ ,li,5 on the ASaveA o-tion in the stat+s start+- men+: then ,+rrent ,onfi!+ration dis-layed on the main interfa,e will e saved: with defa+lt ,onfi!+ration file name as #araConfi!.,f!: to the CMS installation dire,tory AFCreative M+dlo!!in! SystemFConfi!A in the form of ,onfi!+ration file. ?"9it (")@  Cli,5 on the A"9it (")A o-tion in the @ile ()@ men+: then a -rom-t window will -o- +- for yo+ to ,onfirm if yo+ really want to e9it the -ro!ram (i!+re =10). o+ ,an ,li,5 on AesA to ,lose the real= time set+- -ro!ram.

109

i!+re =10 Confirmation window for e9itin! ?Start+- (S)@ men+ It is +sed to ,hoose and start different drillin! stat+s man+ally. Cli,5 on AStart+- (S)A men+ +tton and a men+ as shown in i!+re =11 will -o- +-. 8sers ,an start the ,orres-ondin! lo!i, state in a,,ordan,e with the ,+rrent on=site a,t+al drillin! stat+s. %ote In fa,t: on=site ,onditions s+,h as A&rill7Cir,+lateA: A4eamA and A6ri-A are K+d!ed a+tomati,ally and ,onverted m+t+ally in the system. 6hatBs to say that when a stat+s ,ondition is met: the system will enter this stat+s for o-eration a+tomati,ally. 8nless there are s-e,ial reE+irements: it does not need to e started man+ally. 

i!+re =11 AStart+-A men+ in real=time set+A&rill7Cir,+late (&)A stat+s Sele,t and ,li,5 on the o-tion of A&rill7Cir,+late (&)A to o-en a start+- window as shown in i!+re =12. In-+t the ,+rrent AMeas+red de-thA: Ait -ositionA: ALa! de-thA: AInitial drillin! s-eedA and some initial -arameters asso,iated with the it ein! lowered in this time. 6he system will ,arry o+t a,,+m+lation and tra,5in! ased on these initial -arameters. ;fter finishin! data in-+t: ,li,5 on A;--ly (;)A +tton and the system will enter drillin!7,ir,+lation tra,5in! stat+s: and at the same time: the real= time -ro,essin! -ro!ram starts to ,al,+late and -ro,esses -arameters asso,iated with drillin!7,ir,+lation stat+s. 

110

i!+re =12 6he start+- window of ?&rill7Cir,+late@ stat+s ;fter ,li,5in! on A;--ly (;)A +tton: the real=time -ro,essin! -ro!ram will ,om-are the ,+rrent val+e of drillin!7,ir,+lation lo!i,al K+d!ment ,ondition with the threshold val+e set y the +ser. If the system K+d!es that ,+rrent stat+s doesnt meet A&rill7Cir,+lateA ,onditions: it will swit,h to the ,orres-ondin! se,ondary sta!e of lo!i,al stat+s and -o- +- a window of A4eal=time Messa!eA in real= time -ro,essin! -ro!ram to inform the o-erator the ,ondition that doesnBt satisfy A&rillin!A stat+s. 6he +ser ,an ma5e the system meet ,+rrent a,t+al stat+s y modifyin! and adK+stin! ,+rrent drillin! ,ondition threshold of system in drillin! A6hresholdA window (see the followin! ,ontents in this ,ha-ter). Se,ondary sta!e of stat+s related to drillin!7,ir,+lation stat+s in,l+des -+ll from the ottom hole: -+ll from the ottom hole7,ir,+lation: ,onta,t the ottom hole: ,onta,t the ottom hole7,ir,+lation and ma5e a ,onne,tion and settin!. A4eam (4)A stat+s  Sele,t and ,li,5 on the o-tion of A4eam (4)A to o-en a A4eam (4)A start+- window as shown in i!+re =13.

i!+re =13 6he start+- window of ?4eam@ stat+s 6he start+- window of A4eamA stat+s is asi,ally identi,al with that of A&rill7Cir,+lateA. ;fter ,li,5in! on A;--ly (;)A +tton: the real=time -ro,essin! -ro!ram will ,om-are the ,+rrent val+e of lo!i,al K+d!ment ,ondition of reamin! with the threshold val+e set y the +ser. If the system K+d!es that ,+rrent stat+s doesnt meet A4eamA ,onditions: it will swit,h to the ,orres-ondin! se,ondary sta!e of 111

lo!i,al stat+s and -o- +- a window of A4eal=time Messa!eA in real=time -ro,essin! -ro!ram to inform the o-erator the ,ondition that satisfy ?4eam@ stat+s. 6he +ser ,an ma5e the system meet ,+rrent a,t+al stat+s y modifyin! and adK+stin! ,+rrent reamin! ,ondition threshold of system in reamin! A6hreshold Set+-A window (see the followin! ,ontents in this ,ha-ter). Se,ondary sta!e of stat+s related to reamin! stat+s in,l+des -+ll from the ottom hole: -+ll from the ottom hole7,ir,+lation and ma5e a ,onne,tion and settin!. A6ri- (6)A stat+s  Sele,t and ,li,5 on the o-tion of A6ri- (6)A to o-en a A6ri- (6)A stat+s start+- window as shown in i!+re =1. *ttention If it is still in ,ir,+lation stat+s ,+rrently: a messa!e as shown in the followin! fi!+re will -o- +- when A6ri-A stat+s starts.

i!+re =1 6he start+- window of ?6ri-@ stat+s    





In this window &e-th It refers to the meas+red total well de-th when tri--in! and ,an not e edited. 6ri- &e-th It refers to the ,+rrent tri--in! de-th. It is +s+ally the total well de-th of the system y defa+lt. 6ri- %+mer In-+t the n+mer of this tri--in!. 6ri- &ire,tion It is +sed to set whether the ,+rrent stat+s is A6ri--in! $+tA or A6ri--in! InA man+ally. If the dire,tion K+d!ed y the system for the first time is not ,om-liant with that ein! set man+ally: ,hoose the dire,tion that is K+d!ed man+ally. &rill-i-e Stat+s It is +sed to set +- whether the drillin! -i-e is in A$-enA or AClosedA stat+s ,+rrently. 6he method to ,al,+late the dis-la,ement vol+me of drillin! -i-e in ore hole will e different if the drillin! -i-e stat+s is different. C+rrently 6ri--in! It is +sed to ,hoose if the strin! ein! tri--ed ,+rrently is stands: Koints or /;. When the tri--in! dire,tion is set to A6ri--in! $+tA: the system will ,onsider y defa+lt the ,+rrent strin! ein! tri--ed o+t AStandsAN when the tri--in! dire,tion is set to A6ri--in! inA: the system will ,onsider y defa+lt the ,+rrent strin! ein! tri--ed in A/;A. 112

Stands &one It refers to the amo+nt of stands whi,h are still in the well or already ein! tri--ed in. Stands 6otal It refers to the total amo+nt of stands ein! tri--ed this time. When startin! tri--in!  stat+s: +sers ,an adK+st the amo+nt of stands in a,,ordan,e with a,t+al ,onditions +sin! the in,rease or de,rease +tton eside these two -arameters. oints &one It refers to the amo+nt of sin!les whi,h are still in the well or already ein! tri--ed in:  ,orres-ondin! to amo+nt of the ,+rrent stand. oints 6otal It refers to the total amo+nt of sin!les ein! tri--ed this time: ,orres-ondin! to the  total amo+nt of stands. In,l+de /;  If this item is sele,ted: the total amo+nt of stands (or sin!les) refers to the amo+nt of  stands (or sin!les) in all drillin! tools in the wellN if this item is not sele,ted: the total amo+nt of stands (or sin!les) only refers to the amo+nt of stands (or sin!les) in all drill -i-es in the well.  it &e-th 6he -osition of it when tri--in! stat+s is started. 6his val+e ,an vary with adK+stment of the amo+nt of ,+rrent stand or amo+nt of ,+rrent sin!le. It is eE+al to the differen,e etween the total len!th of drillin! tools in the well and the s+m of len!th of sli-s and o9 of drill -i-e. 8sers ,an also ,orre,t the it -osition y in-+ttin! the ,orre,tion val+e of it -osition (ne!ative or -ositive) and ,li,5in! on A;dK+stA +tton. #i-e 6otal Len!th It refers to the total len!th of drill -i-es in well ,+rrently and it is only for  dis-lay -+r-ose. it &e-th Corre,tion It is +sed to ,orre,t the ,+rrent it -osition.  "9-e,ted C+m+lative ill It refers to the vol+me eE+ivalent to this -art of drill -i-es ,al,+lated  a,,ordin! to the ,+rrent A;mo+nt of drill -i-e havin! een tri--edA and A&rill-i-e stat+sA. If drill-i-e stat+s is ACloseA: this val+e is eE+al to the total vol+me (the s+m of ri!id vol+me of drill -i-e and +l5 vol+me of drill -i-e) of that -art of drill -i-es havin! een tri--ed o+t (for #$$/) or tri--ed in (for 4I/)N if drill-i-e stat+s is A$-enA: this val+e is eE+al to the ri!id vol+me of that -art of drill -i-es havin! een tri--ed o+t (for #$$/) or tri--ed in (for 4I/). 6heoreti,ally: +nder normal ,onditions: the vol+me of drill -i-es havin! een tri--ed o+t sho+ld e the vol+me of m+d needed to e -+m-ed in: and the vol+me of m+d dis-la,ed y the drill -i-es havin! een tri--ed in is the in,remental m+d vol+me in m+d -it. It is +s+ally 0 y defa+lt when the tri--in! stat+s is started. C+m+lative ill It refers to the 5nown de,reased or in,reased vol+me of -it vol+me when the  tri--in! stat+s is started ,+rrently and is y defa+lt AC+m+lative fill in tri--in!A in C&;. It is +s+ally set to 0 when #$$/ or 4I/ is started. "9-e,ted #6 It refers to the total -it vol+me at the moment when the Avarian,e of total -it  vol+meA is set to 0 when tri--in! is started and it is y defa+lt the A#redi,ted total -it vol+me in tri--in! a,tivityA in C&;.  4otatin! 6ime It refers to the rotation time of it whi,h is re,orded d+e to reamin! or a,5 reamin! d+rin! tri--in!. It is +s+ally 0 y defa+lt when #$$/ or 4I/ is started.  Cir,+lation 6ime It refers to the ,ir,+lation time o,,+rred d+e to reamin! or a,5 reamin! or -ro,essin! anormal en!ineerin! a,,ident d+rin! tri--in!. It is +s+ally 0 y defa+lt when #$$/ or 4I/ is started. Comment o+ ,an in-+t the ill+strations related to tri--in! and save them into the ,omment  re-ository. ;fter set+- of all items mentioned aove is finished: ,li,5 on A;--lyA +tton: then the real=time set+- -ro!ram will send the set+- ,ontent of all items mentioned aove to the real=time -ro,essin! -ro!ram to ,al,+late and -ro,ess the -arameters asso,iated with tri--in! stat+s: and at the same time: the system will enter the tri--in! monitorin! stat+s. Se,ondary sta!e of stat+s related to tri--in! monitorin! stat+s in,l+des #$$/: settin!: waitin! 

113

and 4I/. ;fter enterin! tri--in! monitorin! stat+s: the system will -erform a+tomati, K+d!ment on these stat+ses a,,ordin! to the tri--in! threshold in threshold set+- (see the followin! ,ontents in this ,ha-ter). ACasin! (C)A stat+s  Sele,t and ,li,5 on the o-tion of ACasin! (C)A to o-en a ACasin! (C)A stat+s start+- window as shown in i!+re =1.

i!+re =1 ?Casin!@ stat+s start+- window     

    

 

In this window &e-th It refers to the meas+red total well de-th when r+nnin! ,asin!s and it ,an not e edited. Casin! &e-th It refers to the ,+rrent ,asin! r+nnin! de-th. It is +s+ally y defa+lt the total well de-th of the system. Casin! %+mer In-+t the n+mer of this ,asin! r+nnin!. Casin! 6y-e Sele,t the ty-e of ,asin! from the -+ll=down men+. Casin! ty-es in,l+de s+rfa,e ,asin!: intermediate ,asin! 1: intermediate ,asin! 2: -rod+,tion ,asin!: liner and tail -i-e. Casin! Stat+s It is +sed to set whether the ,+rrent ,asin! is in A$-enA or ACloseA stat+s. 6he method to ,al,+late the dis-la,ement vol+me of ,asin!s in ore hole will e different if the ,asin! stat+s is different. oints &one It refers to the amo+nt of ,asin!s havin! een r+n into the well. oint 6otal It refers to the total amo+nt of ,asin!s to e r+n into the well Casin! 6otal Len!th It refers to the total len!th of ,asin!s havin! een r+n into the well ,+rrently. Liner &e-th When the sele,ted ,asin! ty-e is A6ail #i-eA: yo+ ,an in-+t the de-th of the s+s-ension -osition of tail -i-e here. D+ide Shoe &e-th It refers to the -osition where the !+ide shoe lo,ates ,+rrently. 6his val+e may vary with adK+stment of the ;mo+nt of ,+rrent sin!le. 8sers ,an also ,orre,t the !+ide shoe -osition y in-+ttin! the ,orre,tion val+e of !+ide shoe -osition (ne!ative o r -ositive) and ,li,5in! on A;dK+stA +tton. D+ide Shoe Corre,tion It is +sed to ,orre,t the ,+rrent !+ide shoe -osition. "9-e,ted C+m+lative ill It refers to the vol+me eE+ivalent to this -art of -i-e strin!s ,al,+lated 114

a,,ordin! to ,+rrent amo+nt of sin!les havin! een r+n into the well and ACasin! Stat+sA. If ,asin! stat+s is ACloseA: this val+e is eE+al to the total vol+me (the s+m of ri!id vol+me of -i-e strin!s and +l5 vol+me of ,asin!s) of that -art of -i-e strin!s havin! een r+n inN if ,asin! stat+s is A$-enA: this val+e is eE+al to the ri!id vol+me of that -art of -i-e strin!s havin! een r+n in. 6heoreti,ally: +nder normal ,onditions: the vol+me of m+d dis-la,ed y the drill -i-es havin! een tri--ed in is the in,remental m+d vol+me in m+d -it. It is +s+ally 0 y defa+lt when the tri--in! stat+s is started. C+m+lative ill It refers to the 5nown de,reased or in,reased vol+me of -it vol+me when the  ?Casin!@ stat+s is started ,+rrently and is y defa+lt A;,t+al ,+m+lative dis-la,ement in tri--in!A in C&;. It is +s+ally set to 0 when ,asin! r+nnin! is started. "9-e,ted #6 It refers to the total -it vol+me at the moment when the Avarian,e of total -it  vol+meA is set to 0 when ,asin! is started and it is y defa+lt the A"9-e,ted total -it vol+me in tri--in! a,tivityA in C&;. Cir,+lation 6ime It refers to the ,ir,+lation time o,,+rred d+rin! ,asin! r+nnin!. It is +s+ally 0 y  defa+lt when ,asin! r+nnin! is started. Comment o+ ,an in-+t the ill+strations related to ,asin! r+nnin! and save them into the ,omment  re-ository. ;fter set+- of all items mentioned aove is finished: ,li,5 on A;--lyA +tton: then the system will enter the ,asin! r+nnin! monitorin! stat+s. Se,ondary sta!e of stat+s related to ,asin! r+nnin! monitorin! stat+s in,l+des ,asin! r+nnin!: settin!: and waitin!. ;fter enterin! ,asin! monitorin! stat+s: the system will -erform a+tomati, K+d!ment on these stat+ses a,,ordin! to the tri--in! threshold in threshold set+- (see the followin! ,ontents in this ,ha-ter). 

FSupend "P#F tatu

Sele,t and ,li,5 on the o-tion of AS+s-end (#)A to o-en a AS+s-end (#)A stat+s start+- window as shown in i!+re =1.

i!+re =1 ?S+s-end@ stat+s start+- window 6he so=,alled AS+s-end@ stat+s refers to the !eneral term of all other stat+ses when the system is o+t of real=time monitorin! and -ro,essin! stat+s (s+,h as wire line lo!!in!: waitin! on ,ementin! and sh+tdown d+e to assemly). 8nder s+s-end stat+s: the system only a,E+ires and re,eives data from sensors +t witho+t any -ro,essin! and K+d!ment: and at the same time: the in-+t of real=time data to dataase is sto--ed. 

A$-erate ($)A men+

Cli,5 on A$-erate ($)A men+ +tton and a men+ as shown in i!+re =1 will -o- +-. It in,l+des three men+ items of ?6hreshold (6)@: ?4eset (4)@ and ?Messa!e (M)@.

115

i!+re =1 A$-erateA men+ in real=time set+

@hrehold "#A

It is +sed to set the lo!i, K+d!ment threshold of different drillin! stat+s s+,h as drillin!: ,onne,tion: ,ir,+lation: reamin! and tri--in!: et,. Cli,5 on A6hreshold (6)A men+ +tton to o-en the followin! set+- window (i!+re =1).

i!+re =1 ?6hreshold@ window 6hreshold of ?&rill@ stat+s ;s shown in i!+re =1: the K+d!ment threshold of drillin! stat+s is ,om-osed of  lo!i,al ,onditions in,l+din! AMinim+m W$A: AMinim+mA: AMinim+m 6orE+eA and Ait itterA. 6o ma5e the 

116

system enter A&rillin!A stat+s: it is reE+ired to meet the followin!  ,onditions sim+ltaneo+sly  C+rrent W$ V Minim+m set val+e of W$ threshold C+rrent rotary s-eed VMinim+m set val+e of rotary s-eed threshold  C+rrent torE+e V Minim+m set val+e of torE+e thresholdN it doesnBt need to e K+d!ed  when m+d motor e9ists. &istan,e of ,+rrent it from the ottom hole [ Set val+e of it Kitter threshold  6he set+- of ea,h threshold val+e sho+ld e determined a,,ordin! on=site a,t+al ,onditions. 8sers ,an -erform adK+stment at any moment a,,ordin! to the s-e,ifi, ,onditions d+rin! drillin!. or e9am-les: the W$ may -ossily fail to in,rease (very low or ,lose to 0) in ra-id drillin!: so the minim+m W$ threshold sho+ld e set to 0 or less than 0 (ne!ative) so that the system ,an meet s-e,ial reE+irements of ra-id drillin!. it Kitter threshold is set to -revent drillin! tools from ein! freE+ently lifted from the ottom hole d+e to a9ial viration. It is +s+ally set to 0.1m or less (in ,ondition of relatively low drillin! s-eed) on onshore drillin!: while for offshore drillin!: it ,an e set to ao+t 0.2m. ;fter the drillin! lo!i,al threshold val+es are set -ro-erly: yo+ ,an ,li,5 on A;--lyA +tton: then the real=time set+- -ro!ram will send the new drillin! threshold val+es to the real=time -ro,essin! -ro!ram for K+d!ment and -ro,essin!: and at the same time: -o- +- a A4eal=time drillin! messa!eA window to inform the +ser. If the system fails to satisfy the lo!i,al ,ondition of A&rillA: it will t+rn to the ne9t sta!e of drillin! stat+s +ntil the drillin! ,onditions are satisfied. 6hreshold of ?4eam@ stat+s  Cli,5 on A4eamA +tton: then the threshold set+- window will t+rn to threshold set+- ima!e of ream lo!i,al stat+s (i!+re =1*) 6o ma5e the system to enter A4eamA stat+s: it is reE+ired to meet the followin!  ,onditions sim+ltaneo+sly

i!+re =1* ?4eam@ threshold set+- window  C+rrent W$ V Minim+m set val+e of W$ threshold  C+rrent rotary s-eed VMinim+m set val+e of rotary s-eed threshold C+rrent torE+e V Minim+m set val+e of torE+e thresholdN it doesnBt need to e K+d!ed  when m+d motor e9ists. 6he differen,e etween de-th and reamin! de-th V Set val+e of off ottom threshold.  6he lo!i,al K+d!ment ,onditions of drillin! stat+s are asi,ally identi,al with those of reamin! stat+s. 6he differen,e is that the ,+rrent val+e of A$ff ottomA +nder reamin! stat+s is determined y the differen,e etween de-th and reamin! de-th. ;fter reamin! stat+s is started: the real=time -ro,essin! -ro!ram always ta5es the ,+rrent it -osition as the A#otentialA reamin! de-th in ,al,+lation of ,+rrent val+e of A$ff ottomA. 6herefore: +nder the ,ondition that other three lo!i,al K+d!ment ,onditions (minim+m W$: minim+m rotary s-eed and minim+m torE+e) are satisfied sim+ltaneo+sly: the system 117

will enter the reamin! stat+s: and at the same time: assi!n ,+rrent it -osition to the ?4eamin! &e-th@ in C&;. When any of aove  lo!i,al K+d!ment ,onditions is not satisfied: the system will enter the ne9t sta!e of drillin! stat+s (liftin! from the ottom hole and liftin! from the ottom hole7,ir,+lation: et,.): and at the same time: the +-date of A4eamin! de-thA in C&; is also sto--ed to e identi,al with de-th +ntil the lo!i,al K+d!ment ,onditions of reamin! stat+s are satisfied a!ain. ;fter the ream threshold val+es are set -ro-erly: yo+ ,an ,li,5 on A;--lyA +tton: then the real= time set+- -ro!ram will send the new ream threshold val+es to the real=time -ro,essin! -ro!ram for K+d!ment and -ro,essin!: and at the same time: -o- +- a A4eal=time Messa!eA window to inform the +ser. If the system fails to satisfy the lo!i,al ,ondition of A4eamA: it will t+rn to the ne9t sta!e of drillin! stat+s +ntil the ,onditions are satisfied. 6hreshold of ?Conne,tion@ stat+s  Cli,5 on AConne,tionA +tton: then the threshold set+- window will t+rn to threshold set+- ima!e of ,onne,tion stat+s (i!+re =1)

i!+re =1 ?Conne,tion@ threshold set+- window 6he K+d!ment threshold of ,onne,tion stat+s is ,om-osed of  lo!i,al K+d!ment ,onditions in,l+din! ?Sin!le Len!th@: ?$n Sli- Load@: ?$ff Sli- Load@: ?Conne,tion #ress+re@ and ?Minim+m Strate@. 6he s-e,ifi, meanin!s of ea,h threshold K+d!ment ,ondition are a s follows Sin!le Len!th It is +sed for the system to test if a sin!le is ,onne,ted or dismantled  a,t+ally in the ,o+rse of ,onne,tion. If the ,onne,tion threshold is satisfied: the system will dis-lay AConne,tionA stat+s: +t does not a,t+ally K+d!e if a sin!le is ,onne,ted or dismantled. $nly when the len!th of ,+rrent sin!le ein! ,onne,ted is !reater than or eE+al to ASin!le Len!thA: the system will K+d!e if a sin!le is ,onne,ted or dismantled. ;t that time: the system will a+tomati,ally -+ll a sin!le from the A&rillin! tools havin! not een lowered into wellA in drillin! tool mana!ement to the tale of A&rillin! tools havin! een lowered into wellA. $n Sli- Load It is +sed for the system to K+d!e whether a ,onne,tion is ein! made. 6o  ma5e the system to K+d!e ,onne,tion when the system load is ,han!ed from heavy to li!ht: the hoo5 load m+st e li!hter than the settin! threshold. $ff Sli- Load It is +sed for the system to K+d!e whether a ,onne,tion is ein! made. 6o  ma5e the system to K+d!e ,onne,tion when the system load is ,han!ed from li!ht to heavy: the hoo5 load m+st e heavier than the +nfree


stand-i-e -ress+re and -+m- stro5e s-eed thresholds when ma5in! ,onne,tions. 6o ma5e the system to K+d!e ,onne,tion: the ,+rrent stand-i-e -ress+re and -+m- stro5e s-eed m+st e less than or eE+al to the minim+m stand-i-e -ress+re and -+m- stro5e s-eed thresholds sim+ltaneo+sly (i.e. sto--in! ,ir,+lation). ;+to ;dK+st it &e-th If this o-tion is sele,ted: the system will ,orre,t it -osition a+tomati,ally a,,ordin! to ,orre,tion tale of drillin! tool at the instant of +nfree
*ttention 6he f+n,tion of a+to adK+st it de-th will e reali
instant of +nfree
i!+re =20 ?Cir,+lation@ threshold set+- window In CMS: ,ir,+lation stat+s a--ears with two -arallel stat+ses in,l+din! ALiftin! from ottom hole7,ir,+lationA or AConta,tin! ottom hole7,ir,+lationA. 6he system ,an ,al,+late some hydra+li, -arameters s+,h as inlet flow rate: ,ir,+lation -ress+re dro- and hydra+li, horse-ower: et,. in real time only +nder the ,ir,+lation stat+s. Cir,+lation stat+s in,l+des two lo!i,al ,onditions of AMinim+m #+m#ress+reA and AMinim+m StrateA. 6hats to say that to ma5e the system to enter ,ir,+lation stat+s: it is reE+ired to meet the followin! 2 ,onditions sim+ltaneo+sly  C+rrent stand-i-e -ress+re VMinim+m set val+e of stand-i-e -ress+re thresholdN  C+rrent -+m- stro5e s-eed V Minim+m set val+e of -+m- stro5e s-eed threshold 6here also e9ist some set+- ,ontents in the followin! as-e,ts in the set+- window of ,ir,+lation stat+s threshold (as shown in i!+re =20). low Cal,+lations It refers to the a,E+isition or ,al,+lation method for val+e of inlet flow rate and  ,an e determined a,,ordin! to the mode of hardware a,E+irin! si!nals. Where AlowA refers to the inlet flow rate is otained thro+!h si!nals a,E+ired y the flow rate sensor installed on the inlet ,har!in! -i-eline instead of thro+!h ,al,+lationN A4ateA refers to ,al,+late inlet flow rate thro+!h 119

the -+m- stro5e rate a,E+ired y the -+m- stro5e ,o+nter. #+m- ;vera!in! (se,s) It refers to the minim+m time interval for ,al,+latin! -+m- stro5e s-eed  thro+!h a,E+ired -+m- stro5e rate and its +nit is se,ond. If the ,al,+lation interval is s: then the minim+m -+m-in! s-eed sho+ld not e less than 12 stro5e7minN if it is 10s: then the minim+m -+m-in! s-eed is  stro5es7minN if it is 20s: then the minim+m -+m-in! s-eed is 3 stro5es7min. 6herefore: ,al,+lation interval of s ,an e sele,ted when the -+m-in! s-eed is relatively fast: while for relatively low -+m-in! s-eed: 10s or 20s ,an e sele,ted as the ,al,+lation interval (e.!. in well 5illin!). #lease note that the ,al,+lation interval of minim+m -+m-in! s-eed is only effe,tive to -+mstro5e s-eed that is otained thro+!h ,al,+lation +sin! a,E+ired -+m- stro5e rate. or the S'=02 a,E+isition system: the -+m- stro5e s-eed is a val+e a,E+ired y hardware instead of a ,al,+lated val+e. or C;% +s a,E+isition system: +sers ,an set the ,al,+lation interval of -+m- stro5e s-eed -reset in -+m- stro5e node thro+!h data a,E+isition -ro!ram to otain a--ro-riate -+m- stro5e s-eed. W$ 6y-e It is +sed to sele,t if the W$ is otained thro+!h ,al,+lation or a,E+ired y  downhole -ress+re sensors. W$ is +s+ally otained y ded+,tin! ,+rrent hoo5 load from the a--arent wei!ht of drillin! tool (,al,+lated hoo5 load). 6heoreti,ally: the a--arent wei!ht of drillin! tool (,al,+lated hoo5 load) refers to the +oyant wei!ht of drillin! tool when the in=well drillin! tool is in nat+ral s+s-ension stat+s. &+rin! a,t+al o-eration: the a--arent wei!ht of drillin! tool is +s+ally otained thro+!h the followin! methods let the driller to lift the drillin! tool 3m to m from the ottom hole: and then rotate the rotary tale slowly and set the ,+rrent W$ to
120

i!+re =21 ?6ri-@ threshold set+- window 6he tri- threshold only ,ontains one lo!i,al K+d!ment ,ondition $ff ottom.  $ff ottom &istan,e of ,+rrent it from the ottom hole V Set val+e of off ottom.  Min Sin!le Len!th When the off ottom threshold is satisfied: the differen,e etween the hoo5 hei!ht at the moment when the system load is ,han!ed from li!ht to heavy and the hoo5 hei!ht at the moment when the system load e,omes li!ht a!ain after a -eriod of time of overloadin! -ro,ess is divided y the minim+m sin!le len!th to !et a val+e +sed to K+d!e if the -i-e strin! havin! tri--ed o+t (or havin! een tri--ed in) ,+rrently is a stand: do+le Koint or sin!le. ;t the same time: the real=time -ro,essin! -ro!ram will -o- +- a ?4eal=time Messa!e@ window to inform +sers: and -+ll +- (or -+ll down) a stand: do+le Koint or sin!le from the drillin! tool tale to the tale of A&rillin! tools havin! een raised from (lowered into) wellA.  $nly +se hoo5hei!ht 6his is an item with ,he,5 o9. 6o avoid settin! misK+d!ment d+e to relatively low han! wei!ht when the it is nearly ,lose to the s+rfa,e or 4I/ K+st starts: ,a+sin! deviation of it -osition and ,o+ntin! of ,+rrent stand amo+nt: the CMS also ta5es a,,o+nt of the method K+d!in! if a stand is tri--ed o+t or r+n in ,om-letely +sin! only hoo5 hei!ht. If yo+ sele,t this o-tion and ,li,5 on A;--lyA d+rin! tri--in!: then the K+d!ment of ,+rrent it -osition and amo+nt of stands ein! tri--ed o+t (tri--ed in) will e ,arried o+t not a,,ordin! to the K+d!ment threshold mentioned aove. $nly two thresholds: hoo5hei!ht +- and hoo5hei!ht down are +sed to K+d!e if a stand is tri--ed o+t or tri--ed in ,om-letely. 6hats to say that when the hoo5 hei!ht is lower than the hoo5hei!ht down and hi!her than the hoo5hei!ht +-: the system will K+d!e that a stand is tri--ed o+t or tri--ed in ,om-letely. %ote that the stat+s at that time (not only #$$/: +t also 4I/) inherits the stat+s of last time. 6herefore: when K+d!in! 4I/ +sin! only hoo5 hei!ht: it is s+!!ested to start 4I/ stat+s man+ally to determine tri--in! dire,tion.  ;+to +se hoo5 hei!ht when tri--in! /; If yo+ sele,t this o-tion and ,li,5 on A;--lyA d+rin! tri--in!: then only two thresholds: hoo5hei!ht +- and hoo5hei!ht down are +sed to K+d!e if a stand is tri--ed o+t or tri--ed in ,om-letely when tri--in! /; ,+rrently. ;fter the tri--in! threshold val+es are set -ro-erly: yo+ ,an ,li,5 on A;--lyA +tton: then the real= time set+- -ro!ram will send the new tri--in! threshold val+es to the real=time -ro,essin! -ro!ram for K+d!ment and -ro,essin!: and at the same time: send a A4eal=time Messa!eA to inform the +ser. ?Interval@ set+-  121

Cli,5 on ?Interval@ +tton to -o- +- the interval settin! window as shown in i!+re =22.

i!+re =22 ?Interval@ settin! window 6he window of AIntervalA is mainly +sed to set the well de-th interval and time interval in ,al,+lation of instant drillin! s-eed: and it ,an also e +sed to set the alarm threshold of 4$# m+tation.  &e-thInterval It is +sed to ,al,+late the de-th interval of drillin! time.  &e-thInsInterval It is +sed to ,al,+late the de-th interval of instant drillin! s-eed.  &rill 6ime It is +sed to ,al,+late the time interval of instant drillin! s-eed.  Instant 4$# ra,tion It refers to a ratio: +s+ally etween 0 and 1: +sed to determine the ,al,+lation interval of instant drillin! s-eed. Instant drillin! s-eed is mainly +sed to refle,t the variation of ,+rrent drillin! s-eed ra-idly and sends messa!e ao+t 4$# m+tation or sla,5=off. 6herefore its ,al,+lation method is different from the method ,al,+latin! avera!e 4$#. In CMS: the ,al,+lation interval of instant drillin! s-eed ta5es a,,o+nt of de-th and time interval sim+ltaneo+sly: i.e. ,al,+latin! the de-th ,al,+lation interval and time ,al,+lation interval of instant drillin! s-eed at first res-e,tively (de-th ,al,+lation interval U instant 4$# fra,tion instant de-th intervalN time ,al,+lation interval U instant 4$# fra,tion time interval). Within the s-e,ified de-th ,al,+lation interval: the instant drillin! s-eed is ,al,+lated a,,ordin! to de-th wei!htin! method. If the drillin! s-eed is very slow: the it foota!e may -ossily show no in,rease in a ,ertain time. When this time e9,eeds the !iven time ,al,+lation interval: the instant drillin! s-eed will e ,al,+lated a,,ordin! to time ,al,+lation interval immediately. Instant drillin! s-eed U ,+rrent de-th in,rement7time ,al,+lation interval. If the de-th still does not in,rease within the ne9t time ,al,+lation interval: the instant drillin! s-eed will a--roa,h to 0 ra-idly. /en,e the instant drillin! s-eed ,an refle,t the variation of ,+rrent drillin! s-eed ra-idly.  &rill rea5 6y-e It refers to a mode +sed to sele,t the alarm threshold of 4$# m+tation val+e. If Ai9edA is sele,ted: the system will !ive alarms on,e the differen,e etween ,+rrent 4$# and avera!e 4$# is lower than the set 4$# m+tation val+eN if A#er,entA is sele,ted: it means that the system will !ive alarms on,e the ratio of ,+rrent 4$# and avera!e 4$# is lower than the set 4$# m+tation val+e -er,enta!e.  &rill rea5 ;mo+nt It is +sed to set the alarm threshold val+e of 4$# m+tation. 122

;larm 6his is an item with ,he,5 o9. If this o-tion is ,he,5ed: a+dile alarms will e !iven when the alarm threshold of 4$# m+tation is satisfied.  8ser &efined &e-th Interval It is +sed to ,al,+late drillin! time defined y +ser. ;fter all items mentioned aove are set -ro-erly: yo+ ,an ,li,5 on A;--lyA +tton: then the real= time set+- -ro!ram will send the new set+- val+es to the real=time -ro,essin! -ro!ram for -ro,essin!: and at the same time: send a A4eal=time Messa!eA to inform the +ser. ?C+ttin!@ set+-  Cli,5 on AC+ttin!A +tton: then the set+- window of drill ,+ttin!s -ro-erties will e dis-layed (see i!+re =23). 

i!+re =23 ?C+ttin!@ -ro-erty set+- window AC+ttin!A window is +sed to set -hysi,al -ro-erties of drill ,+ttin!s s+,h as density: sha-e and diameter: et,. in ,+rrently en,o+ntered formation. 6hese data will e +sed as hydra+li, -arameters for ,al,+lation of ,+rrent ann+l+s -ress+re dro- and drill ,+ttin!s la! time: et,. 6he density of ,+rrent drill ,+ttin!s ,an e otained y ado-tin! meas+red density of m+dstone or from ne+tron -o-+lation lo!!in! data of adKa,ent wells: or yo+ ,an in-+t a--ro9imate density of ea,h 5ind of ro,5N the sha-e and diameter of drill ,+ttin!s ,an e otained y a,t+al oservation and vis+al estimation. ;fter all items mentioned aove are set -ro-erly: yo+ ,an ,li,5 on A;--lyA +tton: then the real= time set+- -ro!ram will send the new set+- val+es to the real=time -ro,essin! -ro!ram for -ro,essin!: and at the same time: send a A4eal=time Messa!eA to inform the +ser. 

@/eet "/#A

It is +sed to reassi!n: ,orre,t or ,lear ,al,+lation -arameters reE+ired in different drillin! stat+s s+,h as drillin!: ,ir,+latin! and tri--in!: et,. Cli,5 on A4eset (4)A men+ +tton to o-en the followin! set+- window (i!+re =2). In fa,t: -arameter reset refers to an intermediate intervention -ro,ess in whi,h some ne,essary ,al,+lation -arameters in drillin! -ro,ess are ,orre,ted or ,leared so as to ,arry o+t re=a,,+m+lation and tra,5in! on this asis. 6he real=time set+- -ro!ram will inform the real=time -ro,essin! -ro!ram thro+!h -arameter reset to re=a,,+m+late or re,al,+late the reset -arameters so as to ma5e them meet ,+rrent a,t+al ,onditions more ,losely. 6he real=time -ro,essin! -ro!ram will send a noti,e +sin! the real=time messa!e window at the same time of -ro,essin! reset -arametersN hen,e o-erators ,an review the histori,al re,ord of -arameter rest thro+!h the real=time messa!e window. ;,,ordin! to -arameters 123

reE+ired to e reset in different drillin! stat+s: -arameter reset ,an e divided into the followin! three ty-es drillin! reset: tri--in! reset and ,ir,+latin! reset.  ?&rill@ reset Cli,5 on ?&rill@ +tton to -o- +- a window as shown in i!+re =2. #arameters reE+ired to e reset d+rin! drillin! mainly in,l+de de-th (meas+red de-th: it de-th): W$ and in,rement or de,rement of -it vol+me

i!+re =2 ?4eset@ window 

 



&e-th and it &e-th In-+t ,+rrent a,t+al de-th in the in-+t o9 of de-th (at the same time: sele,t the ,he,5 o9es followin! de-th and it de-th: then it de-th will e,ome ,+rrent well de-th as well a+tomati,ally): and ,li,5 on A;--lyA +tton: then ,+rrent de-th and it de-th will e re,al,+lated and tra,5ed a,,ordin! to ,orre,ted val+es. If the it -osition is not eE+al to the ,+rrent meas+red de-th: yo+ ,an reset the ,+rrent it de-th se-arately. &rill 4ate It is mainly +sed to reset ,+rrent instant drillin! s-eed when ,al,+lation of ,+rrent instant drillin! s-eed is not reasonale. C+rrent W$ &+rin! drillin!: yo+ ,an in-+t ,+rrent a,t+al W$ val+e in the in-+t o9 and sele,t the ,he,5 o9 followin! the in-+t o9: and then ,li,5 on A;--lyA +tton to ,orre,t the W$N or alternatively: yo+ ,an reset W$ y ,li,5in! on AXero C+rrent W$A when it -osition does not rea,h the ottom hole (3 to  meters) and the rotary tale s-eed is slow. In fa,t: no matter what mode is +sed: the -+r-ose of W$ reset is to otain the a--arent wei!ht of drillin! tool (a--arent wei!ht of drillin! tool U ,+rrent W$ P ,+rrent hoo5 load) so as to e ,onvenient for -rovidin! fo+ndation for reset of later W$ variation. ;fter the W$ is reset: sin,e the s+seE+ently ,onne,ted sin!les will in,rease the +oyant wei!ht of drillin! tool: the system will ,orre,t the a--arent wei!ht of drillin! tool after reset y a+tomati,ally addin! the +oyant wei!ht of s+seE+ently ,onne,ted sin!les onto the a--arent wei!ht of drillin! tool. 6herefore: the in-+t o9 of AConne,tionsA in this window ,an e +sed to reset amo+nt of ,onne,ted sin!les. Denerally: when resettin! W$ ea,h time: +sers ,an reset the AConne,tionsA to
124



in,rement and de,rement of ,+rrent total -it vol+me to
i!+re =2 ?6ri-@ reset window #arameters reE+ired to e reset d+rin! tri--in! mainly in,l+de amo+nt of added stands or sin!les and reset tri- -it vol+mes.  &rill-i-e 6he system may misK+d!e the amo+nt of stands or sin!les ein! tri--ed o+t7tri--ed in d+e to im-ro-er lo!i,al K+d!ment threshold set+- of tri--in! or ,om-li,ated downhole ,onditions (en,o+nterin! sti,5in! or lo,5a!e: et,.) d+rin! 4I/ or #$$/. Denerally: when the system is +nale to K+d!e if a stand or sin!le has een tri--ed o+t7tri--ed in: it always e9,l+des this stand or sin!le from the A;mo+nt of ,+rrent stand (or amo+nt of ,+rrent sin!le)A. 6herefore: to ma5e the amo+nt of stand (or sin!le) meet a,t+al ,onditions more ,losely: it is reE+ired to add the amo+nt of stand or sin!le man+ally. When the A;dd a StandA or ?Can,el a Stand@ +tton is ,li,5ed on every time: then the A ;mo+nt of ,+rrent standA will e added or de,reased y 1 ,orres-ondin!lyN when the A;dd a ointA or ?Can,el a oint@ +tton is ,li,5ed on every time: then the A ;mo+nt of sin!leA will e added or de,reased y 1 ,orres-ondin!ly. ;t the same time: the it de-th will e ,han!ed a+tomati,ally with the in,rease or de,rease of amo+nt of stand or sin!le.  4eset 6ri- #it ol+mes Cli,5 on this +tton: then ,+rrent total vol+me of a,tive tri--in! -its will e eE+al to e9-e,ted total vol+me of a,tive tri--in! -its. 6he system ,an ,al,+late -arameters s+,h as A6otal vol+me differen,e of a,tive tri--in! -itsA and A;,t+al ,+m+lative fill in tri--in!A: et,. a,,ordin! to this val+e: and ,om-are it with the ACal,+lated ,+m+lative fill in tri--in!A that is ,al,+lated a,,ordin! to the drillin! tools ein! tri--ed o+t7tri--ed in to K+d!e if s-ill or loss of in=well m+d o,,+rs d+rin! tri--in!.  6ri- #it 8ser ,an reset the 64I##6: 64I#">#ILL and 64I#ILL$L. ;fter sele,tin! the o9 on the ri!ht side: yo+ ,an modify the ,orres-ondin! data. (i!+re =2). ;fter A;--lyA is ,li,5ed on: the system will start ,al,+lation a+tomati,ally. o+ ,an in-+t the s+--lemented vol+me of -it a,,ordin! to a,t+al s+--lemented vol+me to ,orre,t the validity of data. 125

i!+re =2 6he modifi,ation window of 64I##6 

?Cir,+lation@ reset Cli,5 on ?Cir,+lation@ +tton to -o- +- a window as shown in i!+re =2.

i!+re =2 ?Cir,+lation@ reset window #arameters needed to e reset d+rin! ,ir,+latin! mainly in,l+de






total vol+me of m+d ein! -+m-ed in) to
@Meage "M#A

Cli,5 on the AMessa!e (M)A o-tion to o-en a ,omment window as shown in i!+re =2*.

i!+re =2* Comment window 6he ,omment window is +sed to in-+t the real=time messa!es that need to e ,ommented and laeled d+rin! drillin! into the ,omment window man+ally: and send these messa!es to the ,omment re-ository of dataase for savin! as reE+ired: or send them to stri- ,hart -rinter for -rintin! or data -lot s,reen for dis-lay. 4eal=time messa!es sent to ,omment re-ository are saved with the de-th and time at the moment when they are sent as the 5ey wordsN in fa,t: messa!es sent to -rinter and data -lot s,reen are res-e,tively forwarded to real=time -rint -ro!ram and data monitorin! -ro!ram thro+!h the ASystem messa!eA of #C#: and then the ,omment messa!es will e -rinted on real=time stri- ,hart or dis-layed on the data monitorin! s,reen. 6he ,omment messa!es in-+tted y the +ser ,an e 5e-t so that +sers ,an dire,tly sele,t the reE+ired messa!e form the -+-=+- ,omment list o9 y ,li,5in! on the ASele,tA +tton in the ,omment window when a messa!e is needed ne9t time. ;fter in-+ttin! ,omment information in the ,omment in-+t o9: yo+ ,an ,he,5 ASave ,ontent for +seA eneath the in-+t list: and then -ress ?&ataase@ +tton and ,li,5 on A;--lyA: then the ,omment information will e saved in the ,omment re-ositoryN or yo+ ,an -ress ?#rinter@ +tton and sele,t the -rintin! -osition (i.e. the ,ol+mn n+mer on the real=time -rint stri- ,hart with ma9im+m of * ,ol+mns) 127

and ,li,5 on A;--lyA +tton: then the ,omment information will e sent to the -rinter for -rintN or yo+ ,an -ress ?&ata#lot@ +tton at the same time and ,li,5 on A;--lyA +tton: then a messa!e window as shown in i!+re =2 will -o- +- on ea,h -lot s,reen.

+oule clic> to cloe the window

i!+re =2 4eal=time ,omment messa!e -o--ed +- on data -lot s,reen 6he window will e dis-layed for 20 se,onds: +t +sers ,an ,lose it ahead of time y do+le ,li,5in! this window. $n,e the ,omment information is saved: if yo+ need the same or similar ,omment ,ontent: yo+ ,an ,li,5 on the ?Sele,t@ +tton on the ,omment window and sele,t reE+ired ,omment from the -o-=+- window of AChoose %oteA (i!+re =30) (the ,omment ,an e im-orted or e9-orted).

i!+re =30 ?Choose %ote@ window for savin! ,omment 

?6ool (6)@ men+

Cli,5 on A6ool (6)A men+ +tton and a men+ as shown in i!+re =31 will -o- +-. It ,ontains three items of AIn,lination (I)@: ?Caronate (C)@ and ?&rill-i-e (&)@.

128

i!+re =31 ?6ool@ men+ 

@Inclination "I#A

Cli,5 on AIn,lination (I)A +tton: then a window as shown in i!+re =32 will -o- +-.

i!+re =32 ?/ole In,lination@ window /ole in,lination window is mainly +sed to in-+t real=time dire,tional s+rvey data so as to e ,onvenient for ,al,+latin! and tra,5in! some dire,tional s+rvey data s+,h as verti,al de-th: verti,al de-th of it and do!le! an!le in real time a,,ordin! to sele,ted ,al,+lation method. 4eal=time dire,tional s+rvey data mainly ,ome from dire,tional s+rvey tools s+,h as MW& (Meas+rement while 129

drillin!): sin!le -oint -hoto!ra-h or !yros,o-i, in,linometer and if reE+ired: orehole deviation data of wire line lo!!in! may also e ado-ted. 6he real=time -ro,essin! -ro!ram ,an ,al,+late and ,+m+late the len!th of ea,h verti,al interval se,tionally a,,ordin! to in-+tted orehole in,lination data and sele,ted ,al,+lation method: and at the same time: ,al,+late the len!th of the verti,al interval at ,+rrent dire,tional de-th ased on data of the last dire,tion s+rvey -oint: then the verti,al well de-th at ,+rrent dire,tional de-th ,an e otained. In addition: the system ,an tra,5 the verti,al de-th of it -osition in real time with the +- and down movement of it in the well. 6his is very +sef+l for tra,5in! of wellore traKe,tory of dire,tional well: e9tended rea,h well and hori
@Iport and 43portA

8sers ,an in-+t hole in,lination data man+ally or im-ort e9istin! data files into the data list. Cli,5 on AIm-ortA +tton and find the dire,tory in whi,h the hole in,lination data file ("9,el file) is saved in the o-ened window: and then ,li,5 on A$5A +tton: then the data ,an e im-orted into the window mentioned aove. If reE+ired: yo+ ,an e9-ort the hole in,lination data in the list as an "9,el file y ,li,5in! on A"9-ortA +tton. #lease note that sometimes the ma!neti, de,lination may not e ,orre,ted in dire,tional s+rvey a
FCaronate "C#F

Cli,5 on ACaronate (C)A +tton: then a window as shown in i!+re =33 will -o- +-.

130

i!+re =33 ?Caronate@ analysis window 6his o-tion is a window s-e,ially desi!ned for C;% +s ty-e ,aronatite analysis. In C;% +s a,E+isition system: the ,aronate analy
i!+re =3 ?#rint Caronate 4e-ort@ window 

@+rillpipe "+#A

Cli,5 on A&rill-i-e (&)A +tton: then a window as shown in i!+re =3 will -o- +-.

i!+re =3 A&rill-i-eA mana!ement window 6he drill-i-e mana!ement window is mainly +sed to tra,5 and adK+st the variation of -i-e strin!s (in,l+din! drill -i-es or ,asin!s) in the orehole in real time d+rin! drillin!: so that -i-e strin! assemlies AIn WellA and A$+t WellA meet ,+rrent a,t+al ,onditions. 6he +- and down movement and variation of -i-e strin!s d+rin! drillin! will have infl+en,e on the ,al,+lation res+lts of hydra+li, -arameters and la! -arameters: et,. and the monitorin! of -it vol+me 132

variation d+rin! tri--in! and ,asin! r+nnin!. &+e to im-a,t of vario+s fa,tors: the system may ma5e wron! K+d!ment on the movement and variation of -i-e strin!s sometimesN hen,e it is reE+ired to ma5e adK+stment timely thro+!h drill-i-e mana!ement. In drill-i-e mana!ement window (i!+re =3): data in AIn WellA and A$+t WellA are read from the data list of A4+nnin! -i-e strin!A Z A#i-e7,asin!A in the -arameter initiali
133

Chapter ) /eal-tie Proceing Progra E

=7er7iew

6his ,ha-ter des,ries the detailed f+n,tions and o-eratin! methods of real= time -ro,essin! -ro!ram and its roles in CMS system. 4eal=time -ro,essin! -ro!ram is the -ro,essin! ,enter of CMS for -arameter ,al,+lation and lo!i,al K+d!ment: et,. It re,eives a,E+isition data from the data a,E+isition -ro!ram in real time: K+d!es and tra,5s vario+s drillin! lo!i,al stat+s and -ro,esses and ,al,+lates ,orres-ondin! derived -arameters +sin! in-+tted asi, data in -arameter initiali
EI

in the system installation dire,tory ?FCreate M+dlo!!in! SystemFin@

=peration and Setup

;fter ein! started: the -ro!ram will a+tomati,ally minimi)@. If the -ro!ram is started for the first time: the initial drillin! stat+s will e AS+s-endedA y defa+lt. 6o ma5e the system to enter real=time ,al,+lation: de-th tra,5in! and a+tomati, drillin! stat+s K+d!ment: yo+ m+st start ,orres-ondin! stat+s thro+!h the real=time set+- -ro!ram. i!+re =1 4eal=time -ro,essin! -ro!ram minimi
134

i!+re =2 Main men+ of ?4eal=time #ro,essin!@  A4eal6imeInfo (I)A men+ 4eal=time information is an im-ortant f+n,tion in real=time -ro,essin! -ro!ram. It ,an re,ord the intermediate intervention messa!es of real=time set+- -ro!ram in order of time: and re,ord and dis-lay a serials of +sef+l drillin! information in the form of real=time messa!e s+,h as drillin!: reamin!: ,onne,tion time d+rin! tri--in!: sin!le %o.: time of startin! and ,losin! -+m- ea,h time: time of ,onne,tin! or dismantlin! ea,h stand in tri--in!: time of startin! to -+ll /; or to tri- drill -i-e or stand and time of startin! to inKe,t ,ement sl+rry d+rin! tri--in!. &o+le ,li,5 on the i,on of real=time -ro,essin! -ro!ram on the tas5 ar in the lower ri!ht ,orner of the s,reenN or ri!ht ,li,5 on the i,on of real=time -ro,essin! -ro!ram on the tas5 ar and sele,t the A4eal=time Messa!eA o-tion from the -o-=+- men+ to o-en the real=time messa!e window. ;n e9am-le of e real=time messa!e window is as follows (i!+re =3).

i!+re =3 ?4eal=time Messa!e@ window 8nless the real=time -ro,essin! -ro!ram is ,losed or restarted: otherwise the real=time messa!e window will 5ee- all real=time messa!es all the time. ;fter sto--in! the -ro!ram: if reE+ired: yo+ ,an save the real=time messa!es into a te9t file (sele,t the messa!e te9t whi,h needs to e saved and ri!ht ,li,5 and sele,t ACo-yA from the -o-=+- men+ for review. 

A4eal6ime 4eset (S)A men+ 135

4i!ht ,li,5 on the i,on of real=time -ro,essin! -ro!ram on the tas5 ar and ,li,5 on ?4eal6ime 4eset@ o-tion from the -o-=+- men+ to o-en the followin! window as shown in i!+re =.

i!+re = ?4eal6ime 4eset@ window A4eal6ime 4esetA mainly ,ontains the followin! as-e,ts of f+n,tions  Clean+- !loal data. 6he real=time -ro,essin! -ro!ram m+st e restartedN Clean+- histori,al data of DasH$rientedN  Clean+- histori,al data of C&;N  Clean+- histori,al data of 4$#H$rientedN  Clean+- histori,al data of La!N  Clean+- histori,al data of 4$#HChe,5-oint  AMonitorin!A men+ 4i!ht ,li,5 on the i,on of real=time -ro,essin! -ro!ram on the tas5 ar and ,li,5 on ?Monitorin!@ o-tion from the -o-=+- men+ to o-en the followin! window as shown in i!+re =. 

i!+re = 6he main men+ of ?Monitorin!@ /ole 6ra,5 (6) Cli,5 on o-tion of A/ole 6ra,5 (6)A: then a dis-lay window of hole tra,5 dia!ram as shown in i!+re = will e o-ened. 

136

i!+re = 6he dis-lay window of ?/ole 6ra,5@ 6he dis-lay window of hole tra,5 is mainly +sed to dis-lay the 3& hole tra,5 dia!ram of dire,tional well or hori and  re-resent the !eo!ra-hi, orientation and the %S and "W dis-la,ement of s+rvey -oint. 8sers ,an adK+st the dis-lay effe,t of hole tra,5 thro+!h o-tions s+,h as AS,aleA: Ae!in M&e-thA: A"nd M&e-thA: A/ori
137

i!+re = 6he dis-lay window of ?Che,5-ost Strat+m@ ;ftereffe,t $servation (") Cli,5 on ?;ftereffe,t $servation (")@ o-tion to o-en the dis-lay window of ?;ftereffe,t $servation@ (i!+re =*). 

138

i!+re =* 6he dis-lay window of ?;ftereffe,t $servation@ 

Deo$rient (D) Cli,5 on ?Deo$rient (D)@ o-tion to o-en the dis-lay window of ?Deo$rient@ (i!+re =).

139

i!+re = Deo$rient ?"9it (>)@ men+ 4i!ht ,li,5 on the i,on of real=time -ro,essin! -ro!ram on the tas5 ar and ,li,5 on ?"9it (>)@ o-tion from the -o-=+- men+ to o-en the followin! window as shown in i!+re =10. 

i!+re =10 6he -rom-t window for e9itin! -ro!ram Sin,e real=time -ro,essin! -ro!ram is the ,al,+latin! and -ro,essin! ,enter of CMS: e9itin! real= time -ro,essin! -ro!ram means to terminate all monitorin! a,tivities (stat+s K+d!ment: de-th tra,5in!: real=time ,al,+lation: monitorin! dis-lay and data savin!: et,.). 6herefore: yo+ m+st e very ,aref+l efore e9itin! the real=time -ro,essin! -ro!ram. If A%oA is sele,ted: the A"9itA o-eration will not ta5e effe,tN if AesA is sele,ted: ,+rrent stat+s and all data in C&; will e saved in the wor5in! dire,tory FCreative M+dlo!!in! SystemFConfi! of CMS in the form of  defa+lt inary files named AC&;6em-.inA: ADloal6em-.inA: AC+ttin!s6em-.inA and A4$#6em-.inA. *ttention

In normal -ro,ess of lo!!in! o-eration: yo+ sho+ld always ens+re that data a,E+isition -ro!ram r+ns normally. In order to -revent real=time -ro,essin! -ro!ram from ,losin! d+e to miso-eration: it is s+!!ested to set the real=time -ro,essin! -ro!ram as ?;+tomati, 4estart@ in the ?4eal=time ControlD#ro!ram Mana!ement@ window of #C#. 140

Chapter 8 C+* Setup Progra EII

=7er7iew

6his ,ha-ter des,ries the detailed f+n,tions and o-eratin! methods of C&; set+- -ro!ram and its roles in CMS system. &ata that are -ro,essed y the real=time -ro,essin! -ro!ram ,an e asi,ally divided into real=time a,E+isition -arameter and derived -arameter otained thro+!h vario+s ,al,+lations. 6hese -arameters (01 items totally) ,an e distri+ted to other a--li,ations in CMS for savin!: dis-lay: -rint or o+t-+t s+,h as remote transmission: et,. thro+!h #C# in the form of road,ast. C&; (Common &ata ;rea) set+- -ro!ram is an a--li,ation +sed to re,eive and dis-lay all real=time -arameters of CMS. It has the followin! f+n,tions &is-lay names: ,+rrent val+es: +nit identifi,ations and ,+rrent +nits of 01 items of real=time  -arameters ,on,entratedlyN e ale to ,+stomi
EIII

in the system

=peration and Setup

6he main interfa,e of C&; set+- -ro!ram is as follows (i!+re *=1). 6he C&; set+- -ro!ram is ,om-osed of two -arts of stat+s ar area and dis-lay area.

i!+re *=1 Main interfa,e of ?C&; Settin!@ -ro!ram 141

Stat+s ar area #arameter Dro+ It is +sed to dis-lay the names of ,+rrent -arameter s+!ro+-. ;t this -oint: what are dis-layed in the C&; dis-lay area are all -arameters of ,+rrent s+!ro+-. 6o review the -arameters of a s+!ro+-: yo+ ,an ,li,5 on the ?Settin!@ men+ in the men+ ar and sele,t A#arameter Dro+-A from the men+: then a window as shown in i!+re *=2 will e o-ened. Cli,5 on the radio +tton efore the reE+ired -arameter !ro+- to sele,t this s+!ro+- (s+,h as A#itsA) and ,li,5 on A$5A +tton: then all -arameters in the sele,ted -arameter !ro+- will e dis-layed in the C&; dis-lay area. 

i!+re *=2 ?Sele,t #arameter Dro+-@ window    

&ate7time It is +sed to dis-lay the ,lo,5 time of ,+rrent main a,E+isition ,om-+ter. Meas+red de-th It refers to ,+rrent de-th (dire,tional de-th). &rillin! stat+s It refers to the drillin! lo!i,al stat+s K+d!ed y CMS ,+rrently. Sear,h It is +sed to E+ery reE+ired -arameters in the C&; dis-lay area. In-+t -art of -arameter alias or f+ll name of the -arameter in the in-+t o9 followin! it and ,li,5 on AStartA +tton: then the -ro!ram will start to sear,h the -arameter in t+rn.

&is-lay area C&; #arameter Settin! o+ ,an modify the -arameter ,om-onents in -arameter s+!ro+- as reE+ired sele,t and do+le ,li,5 on a -arameter (s+,h as A6imeA) in C&; dis-lay area to o-en a window as shown in i!+re *=3. 

142

i!+re *=3 #arameter Settin! window ind and sele,t the reE+ired -arameter in the o9 of A#arameter ListA and sele,t (or ,an,el=====not sele,t) one or more -arameter !ro+-s from the ,he,5 o9es of A#arameter Dro+-A in the lower ri!ht -art of the window: then the -arameter will e added to the sele,ted -arameter !ro+- (or e ,an,eled from the sele,ted -arameter !ro+-). #arameter alias  It is +sed to dis-lay the -arameter name ,+stomi
  



i!+re *= Modify -arameter alias C+rrent val+e It is +sed to dis-lay ,+rrent val+e of -arameter. 6he dis-lay ,an e refreshed a,,ordin! to set +-date freE+en,y. 8nit It is +sed to dis-lay the +nit ein! +sed y the -arameter ,+rrently. 8nit 6y-e It refers to the +nit identifi,ation +sed y the -arameter. CMS divides the +nits of all involved lo!!in! -arameters into 130 ,ate!ories and ea,h ,ate!ory of +nit has a +niE+e identifi,ation for distin!+ishin!. 4efer to ,ha-ter of ?8nit Set+-@ -ro!ram. &es,ri-tion It refers to the rief des,ri-tion of ea,h -arameter in C&;.

143

Chapter % ell Killing Monitoring Progra EIB

=7er7iew

6his ,ha-ter des,ries the detailed f+n,tions and o-eratin! methods of well 5illin! monitorin! -ro!ram and its roles in CMS system. Well 5illin! monitorin! software released to!ether with S'=CMS software system is the newly= develo-ed well ,ontrol monitorin! and well 5i,5 analysis software of Shan!hai Shen5ai Com-any. It is the en!ineerin! a--li,ation of S'=CMS system: and reads initiali
EB

in the system

=peration and Setup

6he main interfa,e of well 5illin! monitorin! -ro!ram is as follows (i!+re =1). It mainly ,ontains the f+n,tions of ?Sh+t In@: ?'i,5 &ata@: ?'i,5 ;nalysis@: ?'i,5 4e-ort@ and ?'illB.

i!+re =1 6he main interfa,e of ?Well 5illin! monitorin! -ro!ram@ Sh+t In It is +sed to monitor the variation of drill and ,asin! -ress+re after de-loyin! sh+t=in meas+re when infl+9 and overflow o,,+rs. o+ sho+ld sto- the ,ir,+lation at the time of 5i,5in!: efore sh+t=in and d+rin! sh+t=in. Das infl+9 will in,rease s+s+rfa,e -ress+re +ntil ottom=hole -ress+re is stale and s+s+rfa,e -ress+re is alan,ed with formation -ress+re. 6his -ro,ess may ta5e =20min de-endin! on 

144

formation -ermeaility: and the sh+t=in -ress+re otained de-ends on the differen,e etween formation -ress+re and ea,h ,orres-ondin! hydrostati, ,ol+mn -ress+re. When the -ress+re is stale and no formation rea5down o,,+rs: the sh+t=in ,asin! -ress+re is +s+ally hi!her than sh+t=in drill-i-e -ress+re. Cli,5 on the i,on of on tool ar or dire,tly ,li,5 on the interfa,e of ?Sh+t In@ to o-en the sh+t= in monitorin! window as shown in i!+re =1  'i,5 %ame 6he name !iven to the 5i,5 data re,orded in dataase. It is an inte!erN Sh+t=in ;t 6he date and time when sh+t=in e!insN  6ime Interval 6he data interval for -lottin!N  Infl+9 6he vol+me of fl+id flowin! to orehole  Ma9. &# #ress+re 6he ma9im+m drill-i-e -ress+re d+rin! sh+t=inN  Ma9. Cs!. #ress+re 6he ma9im+m ,asin! -ress+re d+rin! sh+t=inN  Start +ild 8- Start to monitor the downhole -ress+reN   "nd +ild 8- "nd -ress+re monitorin! when the downhole -ress+re is alan,edN Sh+tIn Set+-  4i!ht ,li,5 on the sh+t in interfa,e to -o- +- the followin! dialo! as shown in i!+re =2.

i!+re =2 Sh+tIn (time=-ress+re tale) Set+- window  





=;9e #ress It is +sed to define ,oordinate  of -ress+re monitorin! dia!ram. 6ime S-an It is +sed to define ,oordinate > of -ress+re monitorin! dia!ram. When time e9,eeds the time s-an: the ,+rve will move ri!htward. &elete the -revio+s data and dis-lay interval remains +n,han!ed. Color o+ ,an sele,t the ,olor of drill-i-e -ress+re ,+rve: ,asin! -ress+re ,+rve: s,ale and a,5!ro+nd. 'i,5 &ata

Cli,5 on the i,on of on tool ar or dire,tly ,li,5 on the interfa,e of ?'i,5 &ata@ to o-en the 5i,5 data window as shown in i!+re =3

145

  

i!+re =3 ?'i,5 &ata@ window Well %ame 6he name of this well read from dataase Well /ole 6he ,+rrent well hole identifi,ation of this well read from dataase asi, &ata         



it M&e-th 4ead from C&;N Casin! Shoe M&e-th 6he de-th of ,asin! shoe in the last layer. 4ead from dataaseN Wea5est formation M&e-th It sho+ld e elow the ,asin! shoe de-th. It is +s+ally defined as the ,asin! shoe de-thN ra,t+re Dradient It is +sed to ,al,+late 5i,5 toleran,eN M+d &ensity 6he avera!e m+d density read from C&;N Lea5 $ff "QM& It is +sed to ,al,+late the ma9im+m ,asin! -ress+reN 'ill #ress+re Mar!in It is +sed to ,al,+late -ore -ress+re and then to ,al,+late 5ill m+d density. ;,tive #it ol+me It is +sed to ,al,+late the amo+nt of arite needed to wei!ht m+dN 'ill Method It in,l+des two methods of en!ineer (;lso named ?Wait for wei!htin!@. Sh+t=in: staili
Slow Cir,+lation &ata   

Slow Cir, #+m- 6he -+m- +sed to ,ir,+late heavy m+dN Slow Cir, #+m- 4ate 6he -+m- rate for 5illin!N Slow Cir, low 4ate 6he flow rate for 5illin!N

146





Infl+9 &ata   

  

Slow Cir, #+m- #ress+re 6he initial ,ir,+lation -ress+re otained from the 5illin! o-eration is +sed to ,al,+late the endin! ,ir,+lation -ress+re.

Infl+9 ol+me 6he data otained from sh+t=in monitorin!N Sh+tIn &# #ress+re 6he data otained from sh+t=in monitorin!N Sh+tIn Casin! #ress+re 6he data otained from sh+t=in monitorin!.

4efresh Cli,5 on this +tton and related real=time data will e read from C&;: s+,h as it de-th: m+d density: a,tive -it vol+me and slow ,ir,+lation -arameters. Cal,+late Cli,5 on this +tton to -erform 5i,5 analysis of the !iven data. o+ ,an review the analysis res+lts in the interfa,e of ?'i,5 ;nalysis@ and -rint 5i,5 analysis re-ort. 'i,5 ;nalysis：

Cli,5 on the i,on of on tool ar or dire,tly ,li,5 on the interfa,e of ?'i,5 ;nalysis@ to o-en the 5i,5 analysis window as shown in i!+re =



i!+re = ?'i,5 ;nalysis@ window 'i,5 &ata &is-lay some data when 5i,5in! o,,+rs.      

#ore #ress+re i.e. formation -ress+reN "E+ivalent m+d density of -ore -ress+re i.e. "C&N Infl+9 Len!th Cal,+lated a,,ordin! to the infl+9 vol+meN Infl+9 &ensity Cal,+lated a,,ordin! to the infl+9 -ress+reN Infl+9 6y-e $il: !as or saline waterN 'i,5 6oleran,e i.e. the ma9im+m formation alan,e -ress+re !radient. When 5i,5in! o,,+rs in ,+rrent de-th and m+d density and in the ,ondition that no hydra+li, orehole fra,t+re o,,+rs 147

  

'ill &ata &is-lay some data reE+ired for 5illin! o-eration  

    

d+rin! sh+t=in: 5i,5 toleran,e sho+ld e ,onsidered. 6he limit is the minim+m fra,t+re !radient. 'i,5 toleran,e sho+ld e ,al,+lated efore formation fl+id invades. When no infl+9 o,,+rs: it sho+ld e ,al,+lated with ,+rrent m+d densityN %ew 'i,5 6oleran,e 6he 5i,5 toleran,e ,al,+lated with the 5illin! m+d densityN %ew Min 'i,5 6oleran,e 6he minim+m 5i,5 toleran,e ,al,+lated with the 5illin! m+d densityN

'ill M+d &ensity i.e. the m+d density to alan,e the formation -ress+re ni,ely. It ,an e ,al,+lated with the stale sh+t=in -ress+reN Ma9. ;llowed CSI# i.e. the ma9im+m ,asin! -ress+re allowed in sh+t=in o-eration. 6he ma9im+m -ress+re for one well +nder the ,onditions that no lowo+t ,ontrol eE+i-ment: ,asin! or formation are dama!ed. %amely: the minim+m val+e of rated wor5in! -ress+re of lowo+t -reventer: internal -ress+re stren!th of ,asin! and formation fra,t+re -ress+re !radientN Initial Cir, #ress+re 6he -ress+re needed at the e!innin! of ,ir,+lationN inal Cir, #ress+re It refers to the -ress+re at the time when 5illin! m+d rea,hes to the it de-th and e!ins to ret+rn to the s+rfa,e. 6his val+e sho+ld e mainta ined d+rin! this -ro,essN arite 4eE+ired 6he wei!ht of arite reE+ired in -re-arin! heavy m+dN ol+me Dain 6he vol+me !ain of m+d ,a+sed y addin! arite.

'ill Method "n!ineer and driller

&rillerBs and en!ineers methods (wait for wei!htin!) are two ,ommonly +sed ,onstant ottom hole -ress+re methods. 



 

or drillerBs method: m+d is not wei!hted in the first ,ir,+lation and new m+d density is eE+al to the initial m+d density: so the -ress+re of -+m- with low -+m-in! rate will remain +n,han!ed. 6he -ress+re adK+stment val+e is eE+al to the sh+t=in drill-i-e -ress+re. 6he drill-i-e -ress+re ,an remain +n,han!ed d+rin! the first ,ir,+lation to 5ee- the ottom hole -ress+re ,onstant. In the se,ond ,ir,+lation: the -ress+re red+,es d+rin! the -ro,ess of sendin! 5illin! m+d to it. ;fter that: the drill-i-e -ress+re remains +n,han!ed. 6here is only one ,ir,+lation for en!ineerBs method. M+d sho+ld e wei!hted efore ,ir,+lation e!ins and the final drill-i-e -ress+re is eE+al to the new -ress+re of -+m- with low -+m-in! rate.

"9-e,ted 'illin! #ro,ess 6he vol+me: stro5e and time reE+ired in the -ro,ess of sendin! 5ill m+d to it: infl+9 to shoe: infl+9 to s+rfa,e and 5ill m+d to s+rfa,e. Save Cli,5 on the +tton to save the 5i,5 data to the dataase "9-e,ted -+m- -ress+re s,hed+le d+rin! 5illin! 6he ,han!e ,+rve of -+m- -ress+re d+rin! the -ro,ess of ,om-letin! 5illin! ,ir,+lation.

#arameter settin! of -+m- -ress+re s,hed+le 4i!ht ,li,5 on the interfa,e of 5i,5 analysis to -o+- the followin! window as shown in i!+re =.

148



i!+re = #+m- #ress+re S,hed+le set+- window  Cir,+lation #ress+re 6he ,oordinate  of !rad+ated -+m- -ress+re s,hed+leN  6ime 6he ,oordinate > of !rad+ated -+m- -ress+re s,hed+leN  Color o+ ,an sele,t the ,olor of a,5!ro+nd: s,ale and -+m- -ress+re ,+rve. 'ill

Cli,5 on the i,on of on tool ar or dire,tly ,li,5 on the interfa,e of ?'ill@ to o-en the 5ill monitorin! window as shown in i!+re =



i!+re = ?'ill@ window Sh+t In ;t 6he start time of sh+t=in 149

                       

e!in 'ill M+d ;t 6he start time of well 5illin! Stat+s Sh+t=in or well 5illin! M. &e-th 6he verti,al de-th when well is sh+t in. it M. &e-th 6he it de-th when well is sh+t in. Infl+9 ;t 6he ,+rrent de-th of the to- of infl+9 fl+id 'ill M+d ;t 6he arrival de-th of heavy 5ill m+d. It is ne!ative in drill -i-e and -ositive in ann+l+s 'ill Stro5es 6he ,al,+lated -+m- stro5e rate after ,li,5in! on the ?Start 'ill M+d@ +tton Monitor Stro5es 6he ,al,+lated -+m- stro5e rate after ,li,5in! on the ?Start Monitor@ +tton &# S,hed+led 6he ,+rrent drill-i-e -ress+re ,al,+lated theoreti,ally low In 6he real=time val+e of inlet flow rate read from C&; Stro5e 4ate 6he real=time val+e of -+m-in! rate read from C&; M+d Wei!ht In 6he real=time val+e of inlet density read from C&; M+d Wei!ht $+t 6he real=time val+e of o+tlet density read from C&; S+rfa,e to it 6he val+e otained a,,ordin! to the res+lts of 5i,5 analysis it to Shoe 6he val+e otained a,,ordin! to the res+lts of 5i,5 analysis it to Cho5e Line 6he val+e otained a,,ordin! to the res+lts of 5i,5 analysis S+rfa,e to S+rfa,e 6he val+e otained a,,ordin! to the res+lts of 5i,5 analysis 'ill #it ol+me 6he vol+me of 5ill m+d -it 'ill Dain7Loss (C+m) 6he ,+m+lative vol+me of 5ill !ain or loss 'ill Dain7Loss (Inst) 6he instant vol+me of 5ill !ain or loss (on,e -er se,ond) Start monitor Start to monitor -+m-: -it vol+me: -ress+re and total hydro,aron. ;fter ,li,5in! on this +tton: the ,ontent ,han!es to A"nd MonitorA: then the ?'ill M+d@ +tton is availaleN 'ill M+d ;fter ,li,5in! on this +tton: the ,ontent ,han!es to ?"nd 'ill M+d@N "nd 'ill M+d "nd 5ill m+d monitorin! "nd Monitorin! Cli,5 on this +tton: then the ?'ill M+d@ +tton is +navailale.

4i!ht ,li,5 on the interfa,e of ?'ill@ to -o- +- the window of ?'ill Set+-@ as shown in i!+re =

 

i!+re = 'ill Set+- window #ress S,ale 6he ,oordinate  of the ,+rve of drill-i-e -ress+re and ,asin! -ress+reN 6L 6he ,oordinate  of the total -it ,+rveN

150

6Das S,ale 6he ,oordinate  of the total hydro,aron ,+rveN  S-an 6he ,oordinate > of the ,+rve of drill-i-e -ress+re: ,asin! -ress+re: total -it vol+me and total hydro,aron in stro5es. Cli,5 on ?Stro5es@ +tton to draw fi!+re with sam-lin! in s-an or ,li,5 on ?ol+me@ to ,onvert it to m+d vol+me -+m-ed as the ,oordinate >.  Color o+ ,an sele,t the ,olor of the ,+rve of drill-i-e -ress+re: ,asin! -ress+re: total -it vol+me and total hydro,aron: a,5!ro+nd and s,ale. 'i,5 4e-ort 



Cli,5 on the i,on of

on the tool ar to -review the 5i,5 re-ort as shown in i!+re =*.

i!+re =* 'i,5 4e-ort Cli,5 on the ,orres-ondin! +tton to -erform s+,h o-erations as -rint and
151

Chapter 10 Cutting /eturn Progra C+ttin! ret+rn -ro!ram ,an e r+n on any ,om-+ter in CMS sim+ltaneo+sly. 6o start this -ro!ram: yo+ ,an ,li,5 on the i,on of ?C+ttin! 4et+rn@ -ro!ram in ?Monitor@ -ro!ram -a,5a!e in #C# interfa,e. o+ ,an also dire,tly do+le ,li,5 on in the system installation dire,tory ?FCreate M+dlo!!in! SystemFin@. i!+re 10=1 shows the ,+ttin! ret+rn window. It is +sed to monitor the ret+rnin! stat+s of ,+ttin! -er meter. Its dis-lay ar in,l+des de-th: 4$#: reserved time: time on de-th: time of arrival and reserved stro5e: whi,h ,an dis-lay the ret+rnin! stat+s of 30 -a,5a!es of ,+ttin!s ,ontin+o+sly.

i!+re 10=1 C+ttin! 4et+rn Window

152


Chapter 11 +ata /ecord Progra EBI

=7er7iew

6his ,ha-ter des,ries the f+n,tions and o-eratin! methods of data re,ord -ro!ram and its roles in CMS in detail. In CMS: real=time a,E+isition data and derived data are saved in the ,orres-ondin! dataase tale ased on time or7and drillin! de-th and event a,,ordin! to ,ertain savin! interval. 6he CMS divides the real=time dataase into the followin! 20 dataase tales a,,ordin! to f+n,tions and a--li,ations of data Chinee nae of

4nglih nae of dataae

dataae tale

tale

6ime tale &e-th tale 1m de-th tale

Dentime &4ILL&"#6/ &4ILL&"#6/H1M

Conne,tions tale

C$%%"C6I$%S

/ydra+li,s tale

/&4;8LICS

/ear>

ased on time ased on well de-th ased on well de-th ased on ,onne,tions amo+nt ased on time7well de-th

6ime tale of tri--in! 64I#6IM" ased on time -i-e strin! Settin! tale of tri--in! ased on settin! 64I#C$%% -i-e strin! event La! m+d tale L;DM8& ased on la! de-th $+tlet ,hromato!ram ased on sam-lin! C/4$M1HCCL" ,y,le tale time $+tlet ,hromato!ram C/4$M1H&"#6/ ased on la! de-th de-th tale Inlet ,hromato!ram ,y,le ased on sam-lin! C/4$M2HCCL" tale time Inlet ,hromato!ram C/4$M2H&"#6/ ased on well de-th de-th tale Chromato!ram C/4$MH&IHCCL" ased on time differen,e ,y,le tale Chromato!ram C/4$MH&IH&"#6/ ased on la! de-th differen,e de-th tale #its tale #I6S ased on time m avera!e tale I"m ;"4;D" ased on well de-th 4eamin! (wi--in!) data 4";M&;6; ased on time tale 8sers defined time tale 8ser&efined6ime ased on time 8sers defined de-th tale 8ser&efined&e-th ased on well de-th 8sers defined la! de-th 8ser&efinedLa!&e-th ased on la! de-th tale 6he f+n,tion of data re,ordin! -ro!ram is to save real=time data into different dataase tales mentioned aove res-e,tively. y settin! one or more tri!!er and tri!!er interval: it writes real=time data whi,h meet tri!!er ,onditions in C&; into the fields of ,orres-ondin! dataase tale res-e,tively. In addition: the savin! -ro,ess of real=time data is also ,ontrolled y drillin! stat+s to avoid re,ordin! +seless or re-eated re,ords into the dataase. 6he data re,ordin! -ro!ram has the followin! f+n,tions 4e,eive C&; data transmitted y #C# in real time.  153

4e,ord the real=time data into ,orres-ondin! dataase tale a,,ordin! to the tri!!er and tri!!er interval s-e,ified y +sers and the data -ro-erties (ma9im+m: minim+m: avera!e or ori!inal data).  Control data entry thro+!h tri!!er and drillin! stat+s to -revent data from ein! in-+t re-eate dly. 6he ,oin,iden,e relation etween fields of dataase tale and C&; data ,an e ,+stomi
EBII

=peration and Setup

i!+re 11=1 shows the main interfa,e of data re,ordin! -ro!ram. Its men+ ar in,l+des  men+s of ?ile@: ?&ata@: ?iew@ and ?/el-@. %ame of real=time dataase tale: ,+rrent stat+s (o-en or ,lose): the last savin! time: the ,orres-ondin! de-th when savin! and tri!!er ,ondition of data savin! are shown in the dis-lay area in the lower -art of the men+ ar.

i!+re 11=1 Main Interfa,e of &ata 4e,ord #ro!ram *ttention9 6o

in-+t the real=time data into the reE+ired dataase: the data re,ord -ro!ram sho+ld 5ee- r+n normally all alon! in the ,o+rse of normal lo!!in!. 6o -revent data re,ord -ro!ram from ein! ,losed y miso-eration: it is re,ommended to set the data re,ord -ro!ram as ?4estart a+tomati,ally@ in the window of 4eal=time ,ontrol Z -ro!ram mana!ement window in #C#. 

ile

6he men+ of file in,l+des an o-tion of ?"9it@. Cli,5 on ?"9it@ or the +tton on the tori!ht ,orner of the window. 6hen the dialo! as shown in i!+re 11=2 will -o- +- for yo+ to ,onfirm whether to e9it this -ro!ram or not. Cli,5 on ?es@ +tton: then the -ro!ram will e ended. (If the data re,ordin! -ro!ram has een set as ?4estart a+tomati,ally@ in the window of /eal-tie control D progra anageent window in #C#: the -ro!ram will restart immediately after e9itin! data re,ordin! -ro!ram +nless the f+n,tion of ?4estart a+tomati,ally@ has een ,an,eled). 154


i!+re 11=2 #rom-t &ialo! efore "9itin! &ata 4e,ord #ro!ram 

+ata

6he data men+ in,l+des three o-tions ?Start7Sto-@ (S): ?6ale Confi!@ (C) and ?$-tion@ ($) (as shown in i!+re 11=3).

i!+re 11=3 Window of ?&ata@ Men+



Start7Sto- (S) ;fter the data re,ord -ro!ram starts: a main interfa,e as shown in i!+re 11= will e dis-layed.

155

i!+re 11= Main Interfa,e after Startin! &ata 4e,ord #ro!ram If the dataase tale in the main interfa,e is in ?$-en@ stat+s ,+rrently: ,li,5 on i,on in the men+ ar or ?Start7 Sto-@ o-tion in ?&ata 4e,ord@ men+ (i!+re 11=3). 6hen the -ro!ram will re,ord the data into ,orres-ondin! dataase tale a,,ordin! to the defa+lt savin! set+- ,onditions (tri!!er: tri!!er ty-e: tri!!er interval and tri!!er stat+s): and a dialo! similar to i!+re 11=1 will a--ear in the main interfa,e sim+ltaneo+sly. 6ale ,onfi! (C)  6his o-tion is +sed to rowse the system defa+lt ,onfi!+ration ,ontent: or reset7modify the C&; -arameters and data val+e -ro-erties (i.e. whether the data re,orded is the ma9im+m val+e: minim+m val+e or avera!e val+e) ,orres-ondin! to dataase tale field: and set tri!!er ,ondition for data savin! (i.e. tri!!er: tri!!er ty-e: tri!!er interval and tri!!er stat+s). Cli,5 on ?6ale Confi!@ o-tion to o-en the -arameter settin! window (as shown in i!+re 11=).

156


i!+re 11= #arameter Settin! Window of &ata 4e,ord 6he +--er -art of the window is +sed to ,onfi!+re the C&; -arameters ,orres-ondin! to dataase tale field and determine the savin! -ro-erties of the data val+e (ma9im+m: minim+m: avera!e or ori!inal val+e). o+ ,an ,li,5 on the name of data tale in the dataase list o9 on the leftmost side in t+rn to review the defa+lt ,onfi!+ration ,ontents in the list o9 of field in the middle -art. In the window: the ,ol+mn of ?ield %ame@ re-resents names of all fields in the data taleN the ,ol+mn of ?So+r,e@ re-resents the C&; (Common &ata ;rea) -arameter ,orres-ondin! to the field name. 6o modify the ,onfi!+ration -ro-erty of any field in the dataase tale: yo+ ,an sele,t reE+ired dataase tale in the dataase list o9 on the ri!ht side: sele,t the field to e modified in the field list o9 in the middle -art: and then find and sele,t the ,orres-ondin! -arameter item in the list o9 of ?Common data area@ on the left side: sele,t one item from ?$ri!inal@: ?;vera!e@: ?Minim+m@ and ?Ma9im+m@ in the sin!le=sele,tion item of ?&ata ty-e@ eneath it: then ,li,5 on ?\\@ +tton and the ,oin,iden,e relation etween this field and C&; -arameter item will e estalished in the list o9 of the field. Sometimes the dataase tale saved y the system ,anBt meet reE+irement: then +sers ,an set7modify C&; -arameters ,orres-ondin! to dataase tale field and data val+e -ro-erties (i.e. whether the data re,orded is the ma9im+m val+e: minim+m val+e or avera!e val+e) and set tri!!er ,onditions of data savin! (i.e. tri!!er: tri!!er ty-e: tri!!er interval and tri!!er stat+s) in +ser ,+stomi
6he lower -art of the ,onfi!+ration window is +sed to set the tri!!er ,onditions for savin! data into dataase. Denerally: yo+ ,an ado-t the system=defa+lt tri!!er ,onditions of data savin! in ea,h dataase tale. In addition: +sers ,an modify the tri!!er ,ondition as reE+ired (only ada-tin! to ,+stomi
157

i!+re 11= Settin! the 6ri!!er 4i! ;,tivity of &ata 4e,ord 



;fter all settin!s or modifi,ations are finished: yo+ ,an ,li,5 on ?$5@ or ?;--ly@ +tton on the ottom of the window: and then ,+rrent real=time data will e saved in the dataase a,,ordin! to the new tri!!er ,onditions.

$-tion ($) Cli,5 on ?$-tion@ to o-en the savin! settin! window (as shown in i!+re 11=).

i!+re 11= Savin! Settin! Window   

158

Save W66S &ata Save data on,e -er se,ond. ;ttention &onBt -it,h on it +nless it is ne,essary] 6he dataase will in,rease ra-idly after savin! WI6S data. Save C&; &ata It is +sed to load the data of the last 30 min+tes y ,+rve after -erformin! data monitorin!. ;+tor+n data save while start+- If yo+ -it,h on this o-tion: data re,ord will e ,arried o+t a+tomati,ally after startin! data re,ord -ro!ram. If this o-tion is not sele,ted: yo+ sho+ld -erform data re,ord man+ally after startin! data re,ord -ro!ram (,li,5 on ?Start7Sto-@).


Chapter 12 +ata Monitoring Progra EBIII

=7er7iew

6his ,ha-ter des,ries the f+n,tions and o-eratin! methods of data monitorin! -ro!ram and its roles in CMS in detail. &ata monitorin! -ro!ram is +sed to re,eive and dis-lay lo!!in! -arameters in real time. It ,an also re-lay histori,al data on the s,reen. It ,an dis-lay monitorin! s,reens inte!ratin! al-haet n+mers and7or ,+rves in real time thro+!h the format or tem-late ,+stomi
EIE

in the system

=peration and Setup

;s shown in i!+re 12=1: the main interfa,e of data monitorin! -ro!ram is ,om-osed of three -arts men+ ar: stat+s ar and a,5!ro+nd area. 6he men+ ar is mainly +sed to o-en or ,lose e9istin! ,om-rehensive monitorin! tem-lateN +ild new data: ,+rve or ,om-rehensive monitorin! tem-lateN save new tem-late: or set a tem-late as the ?defa+lt@ monitorin! tem-late so as to o-en this monitorin! tem-late a+tomati,ally when r+nnin! this -ro!ram ne9t time. 6he well name and orehole name of ,+rrent ?;,tive@ well and ,+rrent data re,eivin! stat+s will e dis-layed in the stat+s ar. When the data monitorin! -ro!ram is re,eivin! C&; data from #C#: ?4e,eivin! C&; dataY@ (as shown in i!+re 12= 1) will e dis-layed in it. $therwise: the messa!e of ?&is,onne,tion]]]@ will e dis-layed: and the well name and orehole name is invisile. 6he a,5!ro+nd area is +sed to ,ontain o-ened or newly +ilt monitorin! tem-lates.

159

i!+re 12=1 Main Interfa,e of &ata #lot 

ile () Cli,5 on ?ile@ +tton: then the men+ as shown in i!+re 12=2 will -o- +-. It in,l+des si9 men+ o-tions ?$-en 6em-late@: ?Close 6em-late@: ?Set as &efa+lt 6em-late@: ?Save@: ?Save as@ and ?"9it@.

i!+re 12=2 ?ile@ Men+ 

$-en 6em-late ($) It is +sed to o-en defined ,om-rehensive monitorin! tem-lates that have een saved in desi!nated dire,tory (files with e9tension of .S). Cli,5 on ?$-en 6em-late@ or i,on eneath the men+ ar: and the dialo! as shown in i!+re 12=3 will -o- +-.

160


i!+re 12=3 the Interfa,e of $-enin! 6em-late Sele,t the dire,tory in whi,h ,om-rehensive monitorin! tem-lates are saved and the name of monitorin! tem-late file: and ,li,5 on ?$-en@ +tton: then this monitorin! tem-late will e dis-layed in the a,5!ro+nd area (as shown in i!+re 12=).

i!+re 12= Sam-le of Com-rehensive Monitorin! 6em-lates If the data monitorin! -ro!ram re,eives data sent in real time at this -oint: the -ro!ram will dis-lay ,+rrent -arameter val+es and draw ,+rves with refresh freE+en,y of 1s in the monitorin! tem-late. Close 6em-late (C) o+ ,an ,lose the ,om-rehensive monitorin! tem-late dis-layed ,+rrently y  ,li,5in! on the o-tion of ?Close tem-late@ or i,on eneath the men+ ar. Set as &efa+lt 6em-late (") It is +sed to set the ,om-rehensive monitorin! tem-late dis-layed  ,+rrently as the system defa+lt monitorin! s,reen so as to o-en this monitorin! s,reen a+tomati,ally when r+nnin! the -ro!ram ne9t time. 161



Save (S)7Save as (;) It is +sed to save ( i,on) newly +ilt mi9ed=dis-lay ima!e inte!ratin! al-haet n+mers and7or ,+rves into a ,om-rehensive monitorin! tem-lateN or resave or save the

,om-rehensive monitorin! tem-late modified ,+rrently ( i,on) as a tem-late file (with e9tension of .S) so as to invo5e them ne9t time.  "9it (>) Cli,5 on ?"9it@ to e9it data monitorin! -ro!ram. *ttention9 ;t most  data monitorin! -ro!rams ,an e r+n in an I#C to meet the reE+irement of m+lti-le=s,reen o+t-+t of CMS. 

Monitor (M) Cli,5 on ?Monitor@ +tton: then a men+ o-tion as shown in i!+re 12= will -o- +-.

i!+re 12= ?Monitor@ Men+ 

&ata Monitorin! (&)

Cli,5 on ?%ew &ata 6em-late@ in ?&ata Monitorin!@ o-tion or i,on to o-en a lan5 data monitorin! tem-late (i!+re 12=). 4i!ht ,li,5 on the newly +ilt data monitorin! tem-late: then a set+men+ as shown in i!+re 12= will -o- +-. o+ ,an ,+stomi
162


i!+re 12= +ildin! a &ata Monitorin! 6em-late &esi!n Mode (&) Cli,5 on ?&esi!n mode@: then ,ell !ridlines will a--ear in the newly +ilt data monitorin! tem-late (i!+re 12=): and three edition f+n,tions in,l+din! ?Cell #ro-erty@: ?Insert@ and ?&elete@ will t+rn into +sale stat+s from +n+sale stat+s. 6hen yo+ ,an set the newly +ilt data tem-late. 

i!+re 12= &esi!n Mode of &ata Monitorin! 6em-late  

Show Dridline (S) Cli,5 on ?Show Dridline@ to show or hide the !ridline. Cell #ro-erty (C) Cli,5 on ?Cell #ro-erty@ to o-en the ,ell -ro-erty set+- window (as shown in i!+re 12=*). 163

i!+re 12=* &ata Window of Cell #ro-erty Set+6his window is ,om-osed of ?Deneral@ and ?&ata@. ?&ata@ (i!+re 12=*) It is mainly +sed to set and sele,t the -arameters that need to e dis-layed in the ,ell. ?Deneral@ (i!+re 12=) It is mainly +sed to set the -ro-erties of a,5!ro+nd ,olor: fore!ro+nd ,olor: font and tem-late title: et,.





i!+re 12= Deneral Window of Cell #ro-erty Set+"9am-le Set the showin! -arameters and -ro-erty of a ,ell (hori



 



the list of -arameter s+!ro+- and -arameter name will a--ear in the list o9 on the ri!ht side of data ty-e res-e,tively. Sele,t the -arameter !ro+- in whi,h the -arameter lo,ates (s+,h as ?&rillin!@). 6hen find the reE+ired -arameter in the -arameter name list and do+le ,li,5 this -arameter name (s+,h as it -osition): then the reE+ired -arameter will a--ear in the ?#arameter list@ o9. 6hen ,li,5 on ?$'@: the -arameter will e dis-layed in the sele,ted ,ell (as shown in i!+re 12=10). 4e-eat the ste-s aove to finish -arameter sele,tion for all the ,ells. Sele,t one or more ,ells in the data monitorin! tem-late and ri!ht ,li,5: then sele,t ?Cell #ro-erty@ to o-en the set+- window. Set ali!nment mode: font: a,5!ro+nd ,olor: fore!ro+nd ,olor and the title of this tem-late in the ?Deneral@ o-tion window. Cli,5 on ?$'@ +tton to ,om-lete the -ro-erty set+- of the sele,ted -arameter ,ell. 6hen this -arameter will e dis-layed in the sele,ted ,ell (i!+re 12=10).

i!+re 12=10 Sam-le of #arameter Set+- in the Cell esides ?4eal=time -arameter@: yo+ ,an also sele,t ?&ate76ime@ as a s-e,ial -arameter for dis-lay in the ,ell: and at the same time: yo+ ,an sele,t the dis-lay format of date7time from the -+ll=down ?#arameter list@ men+. In addition: yo+ ,an insert the ,om-any i,on into the ,ell for dis-lay ,he,5 ?#i,t+re@ in the +--er -art of the data window (as shown in i!+re 12=*): and then ,li,5 on +tton. ind the i,on in the dire,tory in whi,h i,on files are saved and sele,t it: and then ,li,5 on ?$'@ +tton. 6hen the reE+ired i,on will e dis-layed in the desi!nated ,ell (i!+re 12=11).

165

i!+re 12=11 Set+- of I,on &is-layed in the Cell ;ttention ;s shown in i!+re 12=10: a -arameter item is +s+ally ,om-osed of three -arts -arameter name: -arameter val+e and -arameter +nit. 6herefore: on,e a -arameter is sele,ted in the ,ell -ro-erty set+- data window: the -arameter will a+tomati,ally o,,+-y three s+,,essive ,ells: whi,h are +sed to dis-lay -arameter name: -arameter val+e and -arameter +nit res-e,tively: in same row in the data monitorin! tem-late. /en,e at least three ,ol+mns of ,ells are +s+ally e set in definition of data monitorin! tem-late. "9am-le Set a data monitorin! tem-late in whi,h -arameter val+es are listed verti,ally. Cli,5 on ?$'@ to ,om-lete -ro-erty set+-. In order to rowse and ,om-are -arameter val+es of the same -arameter (s+,h as 4$# data) at different well de-th or time ,onveniently: it is reE+ired to arran!e -arameters verti,ally a,,ordin! to the set time interval (as shown in i!+re 12= 12).

166














i!+re 12=12 6he &ata Monitorin! 6em-late with erti,ally Listed #arameter al+es 6he set+- method is Sele,t the ,ell in whi,h -arameter val+es are !oin! to e listed verti,ally in the data monitorin! tem-late (as shown in i!+re 12=12: the ,ell in whi,h ?Well &e-th@ lo,ates). 6hen ri!ht ,li,5 and sele,t ?Cell #ro-erty@ to o-en the ,ell -ro-erty set+- window. Che,5 ?erti,al ;rran!e@ in the ?Deneral@ o-tion window: then the ori!inally +n+sale items of ?4ows@: ?Inde9@: ?Interval@: ?&ata@ will t+rn into +sale stat+s (as shown in i!+re 12=). Set the n+mer of rows: 5ey words (i.e. inde9: with well de-th: la! de-th or time availale) and dis-lay interval needed for verti,al dis-lay: and sele,t whether the data to e dis-layed are ori!inal: ma9im+m or avera!e val+es: et,. 4e-eat the ste-s mentioned aove to set other ,ol+mns of ,ells to e dis-layed verti,ally (as shown in i!+re 12=12: ?;vera!e 4$#@ and ?$+tlet total hydro,aron@). Cli,5 on ?&ata@ o-tion to enter ?&ata@ o-tion window: and set -arameters to e dis-layed in the ,ol+mns aove a,,ordin! to the ste-s of ?Set -arameters in a ,ell@ res-e,tively. Set the -ro-erties of ea,h ,ell in the ?Deneral@ o-tion window. 6hen ,li,5 on ?$'@ +tton to finish the set+-.

Insert (I)7&elete (") 6he defa+lt format of a newly +ilt al-haet n+mer monitorin! tem-late ,ontains totally 0 ,ells with 10 rows and  ,ol+mns. 8sers ,an modify the amo+nt of rows and ,ol+mns as reE+ired y +sin! the edit f+n,tions of ?Insert@ and ?&elete@ in ?&esi!n Mode@ (i!+re 12=13). 6he method is as follows Sele,t a ,ell eside the lo,ation where a row or a ,ol+mn to e inserted (e.!. the ,ell ; in i!+re  12=13) and ri!ht ,li,5: then the set+- men+ will -o- +-. In the -o-=+- men+: ,li,5 on ?Insert@ Z ?efore Col+mn@ (or ?efore 4ow@ or ?;fter 4ow@ or  ?;fter Col+mn@) in t+rn: then a ,ol+mn (or a row) will e inserted efore the ,ol+mn (or ?efore 4ow@ or ?;fter 4ow@ or ?;fter Col+mn@) in whi,h ,ell ; lo,ates (e.!. the ,ol+mn efore the ,ol+mn where ,ell ; in i!+re 12 lo,ates). 6o delete a row or a ,ol+mn: yo+ ,an sele,t any ,ell in the row or ,ol+mn to e deleted and ri!ht  ,li,5. 6hen ,li,5 on ?&elete@ Z ?Col+mn@ (or ?4ow@) in the -o-=+- men+ to delete a ,ol+mn (or a row). 

167

i!+re 12=13 Insertin! 4ows or Col+mns #ro-erty (#) Denerally: esides +sin! ?Insert@7?&elete@ to set n+mer of rows and ,ol+mns: when +ildin! or edit a data monitorin! tem-late: +sers ,an sele,t ?#ro-erty@ o-tion to define n+mer of rows and ,ol+mns in the set+- men+ and determine the row hei!ht: ,ol+mn width: the line width and dis-lay format of !ridline.  Sele,t the ,ell within the rows and ,ol+mns to e edited on the data monitorin! tem-late: then ri!ht ,li,5 to sele,t ?#ro-erty@ o-tion to o-en the -ro-erty set+- window (i!+re 12=1). Set the ?4ows@ and ?Col+mns@ of the whole ,ells in the -ro-erty set+- window. ;nd set the row  hei!ht and ,ol+mn width of the rows and ,ol+mns where the sele,ted ,ells lo,ates. o+ ,an also set whether the ,ell !ridlines will e dis-layed or not and the line width and showin!  style of !ridline as reE+ired. Cli,5 on ?$5@ +tton to finish the set+- of n+mer of rows and ,ol+mns: row hei!ht and ,ol+mn  width of this data monitorin! tem-late (i!+re 12=1). 

168


i!+re 12=1 Settin! the #ro-erty of 6em-lates &ra! (4) 6his is a m+lti=sele,tion swit,h f+n,tion. Move the mo+se to any -osition of the monitorin! tem-late window: ri!ht ,li,5 and sele,t ?&ra!@ from the -o-=+- men+. 6hen yo+ ,an see a ti,5 efore ?&ra!@ o-tion when o-enin! this men+ a!ain. It means that yo+ ,an dra! the monitorin! tem-late window to any -osition in the a,5!ro+nd area with the mo+se ri!ht now. If sele,t this o-tion a!ain in the men+: the ti,5 efore it will disa--ear. It means that the tem-late window ,an only e fi9ed on the ,+rrent -osition and ,an not e dra!!ed. 6he dra! f+n,tion is mainly +sed to ,omine and arran!e ,om-rehensive monitorin! ima!es with ,+rve monitorin! tem-late and data monitorin! tem-late mi9ed. 

*ttention9 When

the data monitorin! tem-late is in dra! stat+s: yo+ ,an not sele,t m+lti-le ,ells with the mo+se at one time. In this ,ase: ,an,el ?&ra!@ f+n,tion dire,tly.  Minimi
169

i!+re 12=1 Minimi) 6o ,lose a monitorin! tem-late window that is o-ened ,+rrently: yo+ ,an ri!ht ,li,5 on any -osition of the monitorin! tem-late window: and sele,t the last ?Close@ o-tion from the -o-=+- men+: then this monitorin! tem-late will e ,losed immediately. C+rve monitorin! (8)  It is +sed to +ild a monitorin! tem-late to show ,+rves: whi,h is similar with the f+n,tion of data monitorin! mentioned aove. 

Cli,5 on ?%ew@ or in the ?C+rve monitorin!@ men+ to o-en the defa+lt ,+rve monitorin! tem-late window (as shown in i!+re 12=1). 8sers ,an modify the -ro-erties of this tem-late move the mo+se onto the newly +ilt ,+rve monitorin! tem-late and ri!ht ,li,5: then the set+- men+ as shown in i!+re 12=1 will -o- +-. 8sers ,an ,+stomi




i!+re 12=1 +ildin! &efa+lt C+rve Monitorin! 6em-late and #ro-erty Set+- Men+ of the new 6em-late &esi!n Mode (&) Cli,5 on ?&esi!n Mode@ in the -ro-erty set+- men+: then three edit f+n,tions: ?;dd Chart@: ?&ata So+r,e@ and ?Dra-h #ro-erty@: will e ,han!ed from +n+sale stat+s to +sale stat+s. It re-resents that the system t+rns into the set+- mode of the newly +ilt ,+rve monitorin! tem-late. ;dd ,hart (;) o+ ,an ,li,5 on ?;dd Chart@ to add a ,onne,ted newly +ilt ,+rve monitorin! tem-late on the ri!ht side of ,+rrent newly +ilt ,+rve monitorin! tem-late (as shown in i!+re 12=1). It shall e noti,ed that the differen,e etween ?;dd Chart@ and ?+ild C+rve Monitorin! 6em-lateA is as follows the tem-late added y ?;dd Chart@ is ,onne,ted with the ,+rrent tem-late: while the newly +ilt tem-late is se-arated from the ,+rrent tem-late. 170


i!+re 12=1 ;dd a tem-late eside the newly +ilt ,+rve monitorin! tem-late &elete Chart (") efore ,arryin! o+t ?;dd Chart@: the item of ?&elete Chart@ is in +n+sale stat+s (as shown in i!+re 12=1). When two or more ,+rve monitorin! tem-lates have een added: yo+ ,an ,li,5 on ?&elete Chart@ to delete the ,+rrently sele,ted +nwanted ,+rve monitorin! tem-late.  &ata So+r,e It is +sed to sele,t -arameters to e dis-layed and their -ro-erties for the ,+rve monitorin! tem-late. Cli,5 on ?&ata So+r,e@ to o-en the set+- window of data so+r,e (i!+re 12=1*). 6he +--er -art of this window is +sed to sele,t data so+r,e: -arameters s+!ro+- and -arameters to e dis-layed. ;nd the lower -art is +sed to set the ,+rve dis-lay -ro-erties of sele,ted -arameter. 

i!+re 12=1* Set+- Window of &ata So+r,e 171





 



Sele,t a s+!ro+- (s+,h as ?&rillin!@) where the -arameters lo,ate from the ?CMS -arameter set@ list o9 first. 6hen -arameters asso,iated with drillin! will e dis-layed in its adKa,ent list o9. ind and sele,t reE+ired -arameter in the -arameter list o9 and then ,li,5 on ?T@ +tton (or do+le ,li,5 on the -arameter name): then this -arameter will e dis-layed in the list o9 of ?Sele,t CMS -arameter@. o+ ,an also sele,t +nwanted -arameter in the list o9 of ?Sele,t CMS -arameter@ and then ,li,5 on ?\@ +tton (or do+le ,li,5 on the -arameter name) to ,an,el this -arameter. 4e-eat ste- 1 and 2 mentioned aove to sele,t other -arameters. Sele,t the -arameter whose dis-lay -ro-erties need to e set in the list o9 of ?Sele,t CMS -arameter@: and then set the line style: line width and ,olor of this -arameter ,+rve and sha-e: si
i!+re 12=1 &is-lay Sam-le of %ewly +ilt C+rve Monitorin! 6em-late Dra-h #ro-erty (D) 6o ,han!e the -ro-erties: s+,h as the width: a,5!ro+nd ,olor: lon!it+dinal ,oordinate and !ridlines: et,.: of ,+rve monitorin! tem-late as shown in i!+re 12=1 to ma5e them loo5 ni,er: yo+ ,an +se the ?Dra-h #ro-erty@ set+- window. Sele,t the ,+rve monitorin! tem-late whose -ro-erties need to e set and ri!ht ,li,5. 6hen ,li,5 on ?Dra-h #ro-erty@ (as shown in i!+re 12=1) from the -o-=+men+ to o-en ?Dra-h #ro-erty@ set+- window (i!+re 12=20). It ,ontains the followin! o-tion windows 

172


i!+re 12=20 C+rve Monitorin! 6em-late Dra-h #ro-erties Set+- Window Deneral ;s shown in i!+re 12=21: the ?Deneral@ set+- window ,ontains the si
173

i!+re 12=21 Settin! ?Deneral@ #ro-erties of a C+rve Monitorin! 6em-late %ote the defa+lt ?Deneral@ -ro-erties are Lefthand o+ndary U20: 4i!hthand o+ndary U20:  8--er o+ndary U 20: Lower o+ndary U2  Width U: /ei!ht U*  Line ty-e of ,oordinate a9is U Solid line: Line width U 1: ont U MS Serif  Dra-h ty-e U $s,illo!ram   a,5!ro+nd of ,hart o+ndary U White a,5!ro+nd of ,hart area U White  a,5!ro+nd of drawin! area U White   ;9is  ;s shown in i!+re 12=22: ? ;9is@ set+- window in,l+des sele,tin! drawin! 5eyword (ased on time or well de-th) and settin! showin! mode of hori
174


i!+re 12=22 Settin! ? ;9is@ #ro-erties of a C+rve Monitorin! 6em-late %ote 



6he defa+lt ? ;9is@ -ro-erties are Dra-hi,s dis-lay ased on time: Line ty-e of !ridline U solid line: ,olor of !ridline U !rey: s-a,e etween !ridlines U 10s: title7rotation no > a9is ,aliration: rotation U 0^: ,aliration s,ale of > a9is U 1 When !ra-hi,s dis-lay ased on well de-th is sele,ted: ?Main S-a,in!@ and ?Minor S-a,in!@ will e,ome +sale.

> ;9is ;s shown in i!+re 12=23: ?> a9is@ set+- window in,l+des the ,aliration ty-e (linear or lo!arithmi,): ,aliration ase: !ridline -ro-erty and title of > a9is. Set ea,h -ro-erty val+e a,,ordin! to yo+r -referen,e li5e i!+re 12=23. 6hen ,li,5 on ?;--ly@ (or ?$'@) +tton to !et the reE+ired tem-late a--earan,e. 

i!+re 12=23 Settin! ?> ;9is@ #ro-erties of a C+rve Monitorin! 6em-late %ote 



6he defa+lt ?> ;9is@ -ro-erties are Linear s,ale: line ty-e of !ridline U solid line: ,olor of !ridline U !rey: s-a,e etween !ridlines U : title te9t7rotation none. 6he meanin! of ?+ll s,ale of > a9is is 100 +nits@ is the meas+rement ma!nit+de of different -arameter s,ale in relation to 100 ,aliration +nits of > a9is.

Le!end ;s shown in i!+re 12=2: ?Le!end@ set+- window in,l+des whether to dis-lay le!end or not and the -osition: ,olor (in,l+din! a,5!ro+nd and fore!ro+nd ,olor): title and a--earan,e: et,. of le!end. Set ea,h -ro-erty val+e a,,ordin! to yo+r -referen,e li5e i!+re 12=2. 6hen ,li,5 on ?;--ly@ (or ?$'@) 

175

+tton to otain the reE+ired le!end.

%ote 

i!+re 12=2 Settin! ?Le!end@ #ro-erties of a C+rve Monitorin! 6em-late 6he defa+lt ?Le!end@ -ro-erties are &is-lay le!end (y sele,tin! the ,he,5 o9): lefthand o+ndary U 20: +--er o+ndary U 30: a,5!ro+nd ,olor of le!end U



:

fore!ro+nd ,olor of le!end U : title U none: a--earan,e U roder3&$+t o+ ,an ,an,el ,he,5in! ?&is-lay le!end@ to hide the le!end.  $-tion ;s shown in i!+re 12=2: ?$-tion@ set+- window is +sed to set the name of ,+rve monitorin! tem-late. In-+t the title of ,+rve monitorin! tem-late in the ?6itle@ in-+t o9: then this window will e laeled with the title when it is minimi

tem-late window to o-en it and restore it to the ori!inal -osition.

i!+re 12=2 Settin! ?$-tion@ #ro-erties of a C+rve Monitorin! 6em-late &ra! (4) Cli,5 on ?&ra!@ in the -ro-erty set+- men+ of ,+rve monitorin! tem-late to dra! the ,+rve monitorin! tem-late window: whi,h is the same as the ?&ra!@ f+n,tion in ?&ata monitorin! tem-late@ set+- men+.  6ime Syn,hroni


i!+re 12=2 More than two ,onne,ted (not se-arate) ,+rve monitorin! tem-lates Minimi
,+rve monitorin! tem-late window will minimi) o+ ,an ,li,5 on ?Close@ o-tion in the -ro-erty set+- men+ of ,+rve monitorin! tem-late to ,lose the ,+rve monitorin! tem-late window. It has the same f+n,tion as the ?Close@ o-tion in the set+- men+ of ?&ata monitorin! tem-late@. 

$-tion ($) Cli,5 on ?$-tion@ +tton: then the men+ o-tion as shown in i!+re 12=2 will -o- +-.

i!+re 12=2 ?$-tion@ Men+ 

*lar Log "L#

It is +sed to review the alarm lo! whi,h is re,orded for -arameters e9,eedin! alarm set+threshold. Cli,5 on ?;larm Lo!@ o-tion to o-en the alarm lo! rowse window (i!+re 12=2*).

i!+re 12=2* ;larm Lo! rowse Window 

Sapling *lar Setup

Cli,5 on ?Sam-lin! ;larm@ o-tion to o-en the sam-lin! alarm set+- window (i!+re 12=2) 178


 

i!+re 12=2 Sam-lin! ;larm Set+- Window %o Sam-lin! ;larm hint if this o-tion is sele,ted: the sam-lin! alarm hint window will not -o- +when the la! de-th meets the sam-lin! alarm interval set in alarm set+- -ro!ram. Sam-lin! ;larm a+to ,losed if this o-tion is sele,ted: the sam-lin! alarm hint window will -o- +when the la! de-th meets the sam-lin! alarm interval set in alarm set+- -ro!ram (as shown in i!+re 12=30). ;nd this window will -o- +- in two se-arate times with dis-lay time of s ea,h. In the  se,onds: yo+ ,an ,lose it man+ally y do+le ,li,5in! this window: or it will ,lose a+tomati,ally s later.

i!+re 12=30 Sam-lin! ;larm /int Window 

Paraeter alar etup

179

i!+re 12=31 #arameter ;larm /int Window ;larmin! -arameter: time: ,+rrent val+e: the ma9im+m and minim+m val+e set for alarm: alarm ty-e and stat+s are dis-layed in the +--er -art of the alarm hint window. ;nd the all the alarmin! -arameters set y the system are dis-layed in the left lower -art of this window. 8sers ,an do+le ,li,5 on the -arameter when it alarms: and then the alarmin! -arameter will e in the So+nd off #ara %ame o9. 6he te9t -rom-t and twin5lin! -rom-t ,an e ,arried o+t normally +nless wi-in! off the so+nd. 

+ata Source Setup "S#9

o+ ,an o-en the followin! data so+r,e set+- window y ,li,5in! this o-tion (i!+re 12=32). It is +sed to sele,t data so+r,e for the data monitorin! -ro!ram. 6he o-tional data so+r,es in,l+de  4eal=time &ata 4e,eive and dis-lay real=time data sent y #C#. 4e-lay &ata 4e-lay C&; real=time data files !enerated and saved y #C#. Sele,t ?4e-lay  &ata@ and ,li,5 on ?Sele,t ile@ +tton to o-en the followin! window (as shown in i!+re 12= 33). Sele,t the dire,tory (the defa+lt dire,tory of CMS server system is FCreative M+dlo!!in! SystemF&ataase) in whi,h the C&; real=time data files are saved: and sele,t and o-en the reE+ired data file (with e9tension of .44&): then the data so+r,e for data re-lay is desi!nated. ;fter settin! re-layin! velo,ity -ro-erly: ,li,5 on ?$5@ +tton: then the -ro!ram will start to re-lay data (,+rve) on the s,reen.

180


i!+re 12=32 Window for Sele,tin! &ata So+r,e

i!+re 12=33 Sele,tin! the data file reE+ired y 4eal=time 4e-lay *ttention9 6he data so+r,e set+- of data monitorin! -ro!ram is different from that of #C#. 6o ens+re normal -ro!ress of lo!!in! o-eration in the ,o+rse of drillin!: the data so+r,e of #C# ,an only e set as real=time data: while the data so+r,e set+- of data monitorin! -ro!ram ,an e +sed to re-lay and review histori,al data.

181

Chapter 1$ /eal-tie Print Progra EE

=7er7iew

6his ,ha-ter des,ries the f+n,tions and o-eratin! methods of real=time -rint -ro!ram and its roles in CMS in detail. In the ,o+rse of lo!!in!: it is +s+ally reE+ired to -rint real=time data (en!ineerin! -arameters and !as s+rvey -arameters) in the form of te9t or ,+rve a,,ordin! to ,ertain format ased on time or well de-th in real time: or re-lay and -rint these data as reE+ired afterwards. 6he real=time -rint -ro!ram ,an -erform the followin! f+n,tions It ,an e +sed for real=time data -rint: real=time ,hart -rint and data re-lay -rint.  Lael the name of ,hart ,+rve a+tomati,ally so as to e ,onvenient for distin!+ishin!.   #rint real=time data ased on time: well de-th in inte!ral meter and la! de-th. 6he -rint formats of ,+rve and data ,an e saved into files so that +sers ,an set +- -rint formats  a,,ordin! to different drillin! stat+s res-e,tively and invo5e them later. 4e,eive real=time ,omment messa!es sent y real=time set+- -ro!ram.  6he real=time -rint -ro!ram ,an e r+n on any ,om-+ter in CMS sim+ltaneo+sly. o+ ,an also transmit data from a ,om-+ter to two or more ,om-+ters thro+!h sharin! -rinters. 6o start real=time -rint -ro!ram: yo+ ,an ,li,5 on the i,on of ?&ata 4eal=time #rint@ in ?&ata $+t-+t@ -ro!ram -a,5a!e in #C# interfa,e. o+ ,an also dire,tly do+le ,li,5 on ?FCreate M+dlo!!in! SystemFin@.

EEI

in the system installation dire,tory

=peration and Setup

;s shown in i!+re 13=1: the real=time -rint -ro!ram is ,om-osed of  o-tion windows #rint Settin!: &ata (or ,+rve) /eader: &ata (or ,+rve) So+r,e and S+mmary.

i!+re 13=1 Main Interfa,e of 4eal=time #rint #ro!ram 182


Print Setting "P#

6he -rint settin! window is +sed to set -rint ,ontent (data or ,+rve) and sele,t -rinter and -a-er. 

Print Content

It ,an e +sed to -rint data or ,+rves. &ata -rint ,an e +sed to -rint te9t data. 6he defa+lt -rint ,ontent is data -rint. If the li!ht  efore the data -rint is !reen: that re-resents that ,+rrent -rint ,ontent is data -rint (i!+re 13= 1). $n,e ?&ata #rint@ is sele,ted: the titles of the followin! two o-tion windows will e,ome ?&ata /eader@ and ?&ata So+r,e@: and the window set+- ,ontent will also t+rn into relative set+- of ?&ata #rint@.  C+rve #rint ,an e +sed to -rint real=time ,+rves ased on time or well de-th. Cli,5 on ?C+rve #rint@: then the li!ht efore it will t+rn from red into !reen: re-resentin! that ,+rrent -rint ,ontent is ,+rve -rint. $n,e ?C+rve #rint@ is sele,ted: the titles of the followin! two o-tion windows will e,ome ?C+rve 6itle@ and ?C+rve &ata@: and the window set+- ,ontent will also t+rn into relative set+- of ?C+rve #rint@. 

Printer Setting

Cli,5 on the -+ll=down list o9 followin! #rinter in-+t o9: and sele,t the -rinter whi,h is reE+ired to transmit data (for "#S$% &LQ300' -rinters: the defa+lt dire,tory of its driver sho+ld e FCreative M+dlo!!in! SystemF&riverF "#S$% &LQ300' #rinter Set+-). 

Paper Setting9

#a-er It is +sed to sele,t the ty-e of -rinter -a-er. 6he defa+lt -a-er of the -ro!ram is ?Contin+o+s forms@. $rientation It is +sed to sele,t the orientation of -rint. If ?&ata -rint@ is sele,ted as the -rint  ,ontent: the defa+lt orientation is ?#ortrait@N if ?C+rve #rint@ is sele,ted: then the defa+lt orientation is ?Lands,a-e@.  Left It refers to the width of the lefthand o+ndary of the -rint area. 6o- It refers to the width of the +--er o+ndary of the -rint area.  ;fter the ,ontents mentioned aove are set -ro-erly: ,li,5 on ?%e9t@ +tton on the ottom of the window or dire,tly ,li,5 on ?&ata /eader@ o-tion (or C+rve 6itle) to enter the ne9t set+- window. 



+ata :eader ":#

It is +sed to set the title of real=time data -rint and the -ro-erties of header ar: et,. If the -rint ,ontent is set as ?&ata #rint@: the settin!s of ?&ata /eader@ are as follows (i!+re 13=2). 

itle Setting   



:eader Setting   



6itle In-+t the title of the data o+t-+tted y real=time -rint. Cli,5 on ?ont@ +tton followin! the in-+t o9 to set the font: si
Mic Setting 

 

#a!e %+mer Sele,t or ,an,el the -a!e n+mer of ,+rrently -rinted -a!e when -rintin! is started. 6he defa+lt ,+rrent -a!e n+mer is the first -a!e (1). o+ ,an reset the -a!e n+mer when -rintin! is restarted after ein! interr+-ted. Lands,a-e Line It is +sed to sele,t whether draw lands,a-e line or not. %o /eader and 6itle Che,5 this o-tion: then there will e no title and header in the -rint 183

format and only the data -art will e -rinted. 6he defa+lt settin! of this o-tion is +n,he,5ed.

i!+re 13=2 ?&ata /eader@ Set+- Window &&e-th Ste- o+ ,an in-+t the interval de-th or sele,t the mar5 ,olor of interval de-th data  line. %o matter whi,h item (ased on time or well de-th) is sele,ted as the ?#rint 6ri!!er@: the -ro!ram will tri!!er -rinter at the interval de-th.  L&e-th Ste- o+ ,an in-+t the interval la! de-th or sele,t the mar5 ,olor of interval la! de-th data line. %o matter whi,h item (ased on time or well de-th) is sele,ted as the ?#rint 6ri!!er@: the -ro!ram will tri!!er -rinter at the interval la! de-th. ;fter the ,ontents mentioned aove are set -ro-erly: ,li,5 on ?%e9t@ +tton on the ottom of the window or dire,tly ,li,5 on ?&ata So+r,e@ o-tion to enter the ne9t set+- window. 

Cur7e itle "C#

It is +sed to set -ro-erties of real=time ,+rve -rint. If the -rint ,ontent is set as ?C+rve #rint@: the settin!s of ?C+rve 6itle@ are as follows (i!+re 13=3). 6itle Settin!  6itle: Col+mn Ca-tion: %o title 6hey are +sed to sele,t whether to -rint the ,+rve title or not. a,5!ro+nd Settin!  It ,an e +sed to set the a,5!ro+nd ,olor. 6he a,5!ro+nd ,olor will e the defa+lt ,olor: if it is not set. 6his o-tion ,an also e +sed to sele,t the linear ty-e. Intervals  It +sed to ,ontrol the -re,ision of ,+rve -rint. 6he shorter intervals: the more detailed ,+rve will e -rinted. 6ime Line Interval  It +sed to set the time interval for -rintin! lands,a-e lines in the ,+rve. Contin+o+s #rint  Intervals etween ,ol+mn header &etermine the interval (-a!es) etween any two ,ol+mn headers. Intervals etween ,+rve notes &etermine the interval (in,hes) etween any two ,+rve notes.  #a!ination #rint It ,an e +sed to -erform -a!ination -rint. 184


i!+re 13=3 ?C+rve 6itle@ Set+- Window ;fter the ,ontents mentioned aove are set -ro-erly: ,li,5 on ?%e9t@ +tton on the ottom of the window or dire,tly ,li,5 on ?C+rve &ata@ o-tion to enter ne9t set+- window. 

+ata Source "S#

It is +sed to set the -arameters and -ro-erties of the data reE+ired to e -rinted in real time. When the ?#rint Content@ in the -rint set+- o-tion window is set as ?&ata #rint@: the settin!s of ?&ata So+r,e@ will e as follows (i!+re 13=).

185

i!+re 13= ?&ata So+r,e@ Set+- Window CMS #arameters Sele,t the s+!ro+- to whi,h -arameters elon! from the list o9 of ?6y-e@: then -arameters  in this s+!ro+- will e dis-layed in the ?#arameter List@. ind the reE+ired -arameter and do+le ,li,5 on the -arameter name (or ,li,5 on +tton) in  ?#arameter List@: then this -arameter will e dis-layed in the ?#arameter List@ o9.  Set -ro-erties of this -arameter s+,h as alias and width: et,. on the ri!ht side of the ?#arameter Settin!@ o9 res-e,tively.  4e-eat ste- 1 to 3 to sele,t and set reE+ired -arameters in t+rn.  If reE+ired: yo+ ,an also adK+st the -osition of -arameter in the tale y +sin! the +- 7down +tton eside the ?#arameter Settin!@ o9. #rint 6ri!!ers  It is +sed to set -rint tri!!er -arameter and tri!!er interval. 8sers ,an sele,t to -rint ased on time or well de-th. 6he defa+lt mode is -rintin! ased on time with interval of 120s. If well de-th is sele,ted as the tri!!er -arameter: the defa+lt interval is 1m. ;fter aove set+- is finished: ,li,5 on ?%e9t@ +tton or dire,tly ,li,5 on ?S+mmary@ to enter the window for -reviewin! the set -rint format. 



Cur7e +ata "+#

It is +sed to sele,t ,+rve -arameters reE+ired to e -rinted in real time and their -ro-erties. If the ?#rint Content@ in the -rint settin! o-tion window is set as ?C+rve #rint@: the settin!s of ?C+rve &ata@ will e as shown in i!+re 13=.



i!+re 13= ?&ata So+r,e@ Set+- Window 6he set+- of ,+rve -arameters and their -ro-erties are as follows In-+t the title of the ,+rve -rint ,hart in the ?%ame@ in-+t o9 (i!+re 13=). 6he defa+lt ,+rve ,hart name is ?4";L 6IM" D4;#/@. Cli,5 on +tton to o-en the font set+- window to set the font: si

In-+t the name of the lo!!in! +nit in the in-+t o9 of ?Lo!!in! 8nit@. Cli,5 on +tton to o-en the font set+- window to set the font: si
i!+re 13= C+rve #ro-erties Set+- Window 

Suar! "U#

It is +sed to review the -rint settin!s and -review the set -rint format (i!+re 13=). Cli,5 on ?;--ly@ +tton to ma5e -revio+s settin!s ta5e into effe,t. 187

;fter all the settin!s mentioned aove are finished: ,li,5 on ?Save@ (or ?Save ;s@) +tton in ?ile@ men+ to save the settin!s mentioned aove as a format file (for data -rint: the e9tension of its format file is .+PH while for ,+rve -rint: the e9tension of its format file is .6P# so as to invo5e it dire,tly ne9t time.

i!+re 13= #rint Settin!s S+mmary Window

EEII

Menu 5ar

6he men+ ar of real=time -rint -ro!ram is ,om-osed of fo+r men+ items in,l+din! ?ile@: ?Settin!@: ?&ata So+r,e@ and ?/el-@ and some i,ons elow them.

i!+re 13=* Men+ ar and I,ons 

ile

Load It is +sed to load the -rint format of real=time data (with e9tension of .+P) or real=time ,+rve (with e9tension of .+P) into the -ro!ram so as to start -rint dire,tly or after little modifi,ation (i!+re 13=). Save  ;fter the real=time -rint set+- is finished: yo+ ,an save the settin!s into a -rint format file so as to invo5e dire,tly ne9t time. Save ;s  Save the set real=time -rint format as another file. 

188


i!+re 13= Loadin! Window of #rint ormat

Set &efa+lt Cli,5 on this +tton to set the set format tem-late or loaded format tem-late as the defa+lt tem-late so as to invo5e this tem-late format a+tomati,ally when restartin! the -ro!ram ne9t time. "9it  Cli,5 on this o-tion: and then the followin! window will -o- +- (i!+re 13=10). 

i!+re 13=10 #rom-t Window of "9it Cli,5 on ?es@ +tton: then the -ro!ram will e ended. 

Setting

6he settin! men+ in,l+des the followin! two o-tions (i!+re 13=11) and its f+n,tions are the same as those of sele,tin! ?#rint Content@.

i!+re 13=11 ?Settin!@ men+ ;fter the server #C#: data a,E+isition -ro!ram: real=time set+- -ro!ram and real=time -ro,essin! -ro!ram start to r+n normally in t+rn: the real=time -rint -ro!ram will re,eive C&; real=time data transmitted y #C#. 6o -rint data or ,+rve in real time: yo+ ,an follow the followin! ste-s Cli,5 on ?Load@ in ?ile@ men+ in the main interfa,e of real=time -rint -ro!ram: and then find the  dire,tory in whi,h the format files (with e9tension of .P+) of real=time -rint data are saved from the o-ened window: and do+le ,li,5 on the reE+ired format file (i!+re 13=). If the reE+ired format file of real=time -rint data doesnBt e9ist: ,li,5 on ?%e9t@ or fo+r o-tion  189

 

 

windows in t+rn to finish all reE+ired settin!s. Cli,5 on ?;--ly@ +tton on the lower ri!ht E+arter of the S+mmary window to finish the set+-. Cli,5 on ?Start #rint@ +tton (i!+re 13=12): then the -rinter will start -rintin! data or ,+rves: and the ,+rrent -rint stat+s will e dis-layed on the tori!ht ,orner of the real=time -rint window (i!+re 13=12).

i!+re 13=12 Start to #rint C+rves If the -rint needs to e -a+sed or sto--ed d+e to -a-er Kam of -rinter: yo+ ,an ,li,5 on ?#a+se@ or ?Sto- Lo! #rint@ +tton. Cli,5 on the minimi
i!+re 13=13 the 4eal=time #rint #ro!ram minimi
+ata

It is +sed to -rint the data so+r,e. Cli,5 on data so+r,e men+ to o-en the interfa,e as shown in i!+re 13=1. Sele,t the data so+r,e to e re,eived.

190


i!+re 13=1 &ata So+r,e Interfa,e C&; &ata 4e,eive and -rint the real=time data transmitted y #C#. 4e-lay 4e-lay -rintin! C&; real=time data files !enerated and saved y #C#. Sele,t ?4e-lay@ and ,li,5 on ?Sele,t ile@ +tton to o-en the followin! window (as shown in i!+re 13=1). Sele,t the dire,tory (the defa+lt dire,tory of CMS server system is FCreative M+dlo!!in! SystemF&ataase) in whi,h the C&; real=time data files are saved: and sele,t and o-en the reE+ired data file (with e9tension of .44&): then the data so+r,e for data re-lay -rintin! is desi!nated. ;fter the -layin! velo,ity is set: ,li,5 on ?$'@ +tton: and then the -ro!ram will start to re-lay data (or ,+rve) in the -rinter.

i!+re 13=1 4eal=time 4e-layin! Window of #rint Settin!s

191

Chapter 1( /eote +ata raniion Progra EEIII

=7er7iew

4emote data transmission -ro!ram ,an e +sed for data transmission etween a well site and the headE+arters and that etween other ,lients. It ,ontains two main transmission f+n,tions in,l+din! real= time data transmission and file transmission and ,hat f+n,tions: In whi,h the transmission format of real=time data ado-ts the well site information transmission standard (WI6S) !enerally +sed internationally. 6he remote data transmission -ro!ram ,an e divided into two ty-es: transmittin! end and re,eivin! end: and ,an e sele,ted on the wel,ome interfa,e. 6he transmittin! end is installed on any ,om-+ter in CMS of well site: ta5in! ,har!e of re,eivin! C&; data flow road,asted y #C# and ,onvertin! them into ,orres-ondin! WI6S data -a,5a!es and transmittin! the WI6S data -a,5a!es to the re,eivin! end a,,ordin! to the waitin! WI6S re,ord tale sele,ted in ,onfi!+ration information and the tri!!er ,ondition and interval of this re,ord taleN the re,eivin! end is installed on any ,om-+ter in CMS of the headE+arters or other ,lient: ta5in! ,har!e of re,eivin! WI6S data -a,5a!es and ,onvertin! them into C&; data flow and transmittin! the C&; data flow to ,lient #C#: whi,h will forward the C&; data flow to other ,orres-ondin! -ro!rams for tas5s s+,h as data monitorin! or savin!: et,. 4emote data transmission -ro!ram ,an r+n on any ,om-+ter in CMS sim+ltaneo+sly. 6o start the remote data transmission -ro!ram: yo+ ,an ,li,5 on the i,on of A4emote 6ransmissionA -ro!ram in -ro!ram -a,5a!e of A4emote 6ransmissionA on #C# interfa,eN or yo+ ,an do+le ,li,5 on the i,on of in the installation dire,tory of ?FCreate M+dlo!!in! SystemFin@.

EEIB

=peration and etup

6he main interfa,e of e9e,+tive -ro!ram of the remote data transmission -ro!ram is as follows (i!+re 1=1). 6his -ro!ram in,l+des the main f+n,tions of transmittin! and settin!.

i!+re 1=1 6he main interfa,e of ?4emote data transmission@ 192


6ransmit (6) Cli,5 on ?6ransmit (6)@ +tton in the men+ ar to -o- +- the men+ as shown in i!+re 1=2. 6he two o-tions of ?Start (S)@ and ?"9it (")@ are ,ontained in this men+. 

i!+re 1=2 6ransmit men+ Start (S) Cli,5 on ?Start (S)@ +tton: then the -rom-t window as shown in i!+re 1=3 will -o- +- if the transmission is failed. Cli,5 on ?es ()@ +tton to ,ontin+e to ,onne,t or ,li,5 on ?%o (%)@ +tton to ret+rn to the main interfa,e (i!+re 1=1). 

i!+re 1=3 6he -rom-t window of failed transmission "9it (") Cli,5 on ?"9it (")@ +tton to -o- +- the men+ as shown in i!+re 1= or ,li,5 on ?Close@ +tton on the title ar in the main window to ,lose the -ro!ram. 

i!+re 1= 6he -rom-t window of "9it  Setting "S#

Cli,5 on ?Settin! (S)@ +tton in the men+ ar to -o- +- the men+ as shown in i!+re 1=. 6he two o-tions of ?Wits Information (W)@ and ?6ransmit $-tion (6)@ are ,ontained in this men+.

193

i!+re 1= Settin! men+ 

WI6S Information (W) Cli,5 on ?WI6S Information (W)@ to -o- +- the men+ as shown in i!+re 1=.

i!+re 1= WI6S Information Settin! window   

194

WI6S level Sele,t WI6S level in the -+ll=down men+N 6im interval In-+t the time interval of data transmissionN W"LLI& In-+t the well identifi,ationN

Software Man+al of S'=CMS M+d Lo!!in! 8nit        

       



Sender 6he name of senderN S6'%8M In-+t the orehole nameN W"LL%;M" In-+t the name of the wellN W"LL%8M In-+t the orehole identifi,ationN $#"4;6$4 In-+t the name of o-erator of the wellN L$C;6I$% In-+t the !eo!ra-hi, lo,ation of the wellN W"LL86M 6he o-tional well ty-es in,l+de verti,al well: dire,tional well: hori
6ransmit $-tion (6) Cli,5 on ?6ransmit $-tion (6)@ to -o- +- the men+ as shown in i!+re 1=.

i!+re 1= 6ransmit $-tion window (1)

195

i!+re 1=* 6ransmit $-tion window (2) 6ransmit 6y-e Sele,t the transmit ty-e (%etwor5 or Com) from the -+ll=down men+. When the sele,ted ty-e is %etwor5: the window in i!+re 1= will a--ear and when Com: the window in i!+re 1=* will -o- +-. %et #arameter Sele,t the networ5 -roto,ol as ?8&#@ or ?6C#7I#@ from the -+ll=down o9 followin! 

?#roto,ol@. In-+t I# address of ,om-+ter re,eivin! remote transmitted data in the o9 after ?4emote ;ddress@. In-+t the networ5 re,eivin! -ort n+mer of ,om-+ter re,eivin! remote transmitted data in the o9 after ?4emote #ort@. In-+t the networ5 sendin! -ort n+mer of the lo,al ,om-+ter in the o9 after ?Lo,al #ort@. Com #arameter Sele,t the ,om ,hannel n+mer of the transmittin! ,om-+ter and in-+t itrate: data it: -arity and sto- it. ;+to transmit while start+- If this o-tion is sele,ted: when startin! the remote data transmission -ro!ram: the -ro!ram will start data transmission a+tomati,ally. Cli,5 on ?$5@ or ?;--ly@ +tton to ,om-lete transfer o-tion. 

EEB

+ata +ipla!

&ata dis-lay -ro!ram is +sed to dis-lay the re,eived data. 6he window is shown in i!+re 1=1. C+rrently: only the transmission of C&; data (m): WI6S time tale: WI6S de-th tale and WI6S well information tale is reali
196


Chapter 1' +ataae Manageent Progra EEBI

=7er7iew

CMS +ilds a series of real=time dataase tales ased on WI6S standard +sin! MS SQL Server dataase system. ;s an interfa,e for intera,tion etween +ser and dataase tales: the dataase mana!ement -ro!ram ,an a,,om-lish o-erations to data in dataase s+,h as rowse: orderin!: E+ery: modifi,ation: addition: ,al,+lation: insertion: im-ort and e9-ort: and ,an -revent +sers from a,,essin! dataase dire,tly and sim-lify o-erations to dataase. 6he dataase mana!ement -ro!ram has the followin! f+n,tions  Q+ery7rowse re,ords and7or field in form mode a,,ordin! to filter ,onditions and modify data and insert7add new re,ords as -er a+thorityN It ,an e9-ort the CMS real=time dataase otained y enE+iry as ;SCII te9t data or "9,el data  taleN it ,an also im-ort data (in,l+din! ele,tri,al lo!!in! data and !eo,hemi,al data: et,.) of the third -arty in ;SCII te9t format a,,ordin! to ,ertain data formatN 4eview or edit data in the form of fi!+reN  #erform inter-olation to data within s-e,ified ran!e +sin! inter-olation methodN   Sort re,ords (or data) y 5eywordsN ;do-t a+thority mana!ement mode to edit dataase so as to stren!then system se,+rity.  6he dataase mana!ement -ro!ram ,an r+n on any ,om-+ter in CMS sim+ltaneo+sly. 6o start this -ro!ram: yo+ ,an ,li,5 on the i,on of A&ataase Mana!ementA -ro!ram in -ro!ram -a,5a!e of A&ataase Mana!ementA on #C# interfa,eN or dire,tly do+le ,li,5 on the i,on of system installation dire,tory ?FCreate M+dlo!!in! SystemFin@.

EEBII

in the


6he main window of the dataase mana!ement -ro!ram is as follows (i!+re 1=1).

i!+re 1=1 6he main window of the &ataase Mana!ement #ro!ram 

&ata E+ery 197

CMS dataase ,an save data of m+lti-le wells and oreholes sim+ltaneo+sly. While CMS dataase tales are ,onstr+,ted ased on WI6S standard and they +se time: well de-th: la! de-th and event as 5eyword res-e,tively when savin! data. 8sers ,an sele,t the ,orres-ondin! dataase tales and fields to E+ery reE+ired data as reE+ired. ;s shown in i!+re 1=1: CMS real=time dataase tales are listed in the form of tree str+,t+re in the list o9 on left side of the main interfa,e of the dataase mana!ement -ro!ram. 6o E+ery data: yo+ sho+ld follow the followin! ste-s Sele,t the CMS real=time dataase tale and reE+ired field. 6hen ,li,5 on the ?Q+ery@ +tton in the  row of +tton on the to- of the window in i!+re 1=1 to -o- +- the window whi,h is +sed to set E+ery ,onditions as shown in i!+re 1=2.

i!+re 1=2 6he main window of Q+ery 

In-+t the field and ran!e to e E+eried in the set+- ar of AConditionA in the middle -art of window AQ+eryA and ,li,5 on ?;dd Condition@ to add ,reated E+ery ,onditions into the dis-lay ar of AConditions ;ddedA (i!+re 1=3).

i!+re 1=3 6he dis-lay ar of AConditions ;ddedA 

Create m+lti=,ondition E+ery +sin! the ,omination window (i!+re 1=).

198


i!+re 1= 6he window of ,reatin! m+lti=,ondition E+ery 

Sele,t refer field and ,li,5 on ?;dd $rder@ to add the orderin! r+le into the ,ol+mn of A4efer ield (Sort ;s,endin!)A as shown in i!+re 1=.

i!+re 1= ;dd order 

Cli,5 on A4eview SQL Senten,eA: then yo+ ,an see the !enerated SQL senten,e (i!+re 1=).

i!+re 1= 6he !enerated SQL 

Cli,5 on ?Start Q+ery@: then the E+eried res+lts will e !enerated in the main interfa,e (i!+re 1= ).

199

i!+re 1= 6he E+eried res+lts ;+thority mana!ement 6he dataase mana!ement -ro!ram sets three levels of a+thority level 1: 2 and 3. ; s+-er +ser -ossesses the a+thority to E+ery: modify: delete: add: inter-olate and save data re,ords (level 3)N a +ser with level 2 a+thority ,an E+ery and inter-olate data and edit ,+rves: +t it ,an not delete re,ords and save the modifi,ationN level 1 a+thority is the lowest a+thority and a +ser with level 1 a+thority ,an only E+ery and adK+st data sim-ly and it ,an not edit ,+rves: delete re,ords and save the modifi,ation. o+ ,an add +sers or modify +ser -assword as reE+ired +sin! the s+-er +ser a,,o+nt. 

;fter the -ro!ram is started: the data mana!ement a+thority is level 1. Cli,5 on +tton in the men+ ar or the o-tion of ?Lo!on $n@ in men+ of ?ile@ to o-en the followin! lo!on window (i!+re 1=*).

i!+re 1=* Lo! $n window In-+t +sername of s+-er +ser As+A in the in-+t o9 of A8sernameA: in-+t the -assword of s+-er +ser (defa+lt -assword is ) and ,li,5 on ALo!onA +tton: then some +ttons s+,h as A&elete +serA: 200


AInter-olateA: AC+rveA and ASaveA in the main interfa,e will e,ome +sale: re-resentin! that the ,+rrent +ser ,an -erform data edition. o+ ,an modify and add +sername: -assword and a+thority +sin! s+-er +ser a,,o+nt. Cli,5 on o-tion of AMana!e 8serA in AileA men+ to o-en the followin! window (i!+re 1=).

i!+re 1= Mana!e 8ser window (1) In-+t the name of +ser (!enerally s+-er +ser) with level  a+thority in the A8I&A and in-+t the ,orres-ondin! -assword: then ,li,5 on A$5A +tton to o-en the followin! window (i!+re 1=10).

i!+re 1=10 Mana!e 8ser window (2) o+ ,an modify and add +sername and its -assword and a+thority in this window. ;fter the modifi,ation is finished: ,li,5 on ?Save (S)@ +tton to save the ,+rrent set+-. &ata edition &ata edition in,l+des modifyin! data: addin! re,ord: insertin! re,ord and deletin! re,ord: et,.: whi,h ,an e reali


e3t edition

201

Modify data ;fter data E+ery is ,om-leted and forms are !enerated (as shown in i!+re 1=): +sers ,an dire,tly modify data in ,ells of a form (+sers ,an ,o-y: -aste: a--end re,ord: insert re,ord and delete re,ord in lar!e=s,ale). 

;--end re,ord 4i!ht ,li,5 in the data edition area and a men+ as shown in i!+re 1=11 will -o- +-. Cli,5 A;--end 4e,ordA o-tion: then a new re,ord with re,ord n+mer of = will e added at the end of the form (i!+re 1=12)N 

i!+re 1=11 4i!ht ,li,5 ,onte9t men+

i!+re 1=12 ;--end re,ord Insert re,ord Sele,t the -osition where a new re,ord will e inserted in the form and ri!ht ,li,5: then ,li,5 on o-tion of AInsert 4e,ordA in the men+: then a new re,ord with re,ord n+mer of = will e inserted efore the sele,ted re,ord (i!+re 1=13)N 

202


i!+re 1=13 Insert re,ord "dit lo,5 Sele,t one ,ol+mn of data in the data edition area and ,li,5 on ?"dit lo,5@ o-tion: then the followin! window will -o- +- (i!+re 1=1). 

i!+re 1=1 "dit lo,5 window "val+ate Sele,t the ?"val+ate@ o-tion to in-+t initial val+e and in,rement. Cli,5 on ?$5@ and the ,ol+mn of data will e reeval+ated followin! the initial val+e and in,rement in-+tted y +sersN $-eration  Sele,t five 5inds of o-erands add (P): s+tra,t (=): m+lti-ly (): divide (7) and eE+al to (U) and ,ond+,t o-eration a,,ordin! to the val+e in the lan5 o9. Cli,5 on ?$5@ and the ,ol+mn of data ,han!e followin! the o-eration methods sele,ted y +sersN ormat  Sele,t the ormat o-tion to in-+t de,imal di!its. Cli,5 on ?$5@ and the ,ol+mn of data will ,han!e a,,ordin! to the new de,imal di!itsN  4andomi,ity Sele,t the ?4andomi,ity@ o-tion to in-+t asi, val+e and am-lit+de. Cli,5 on ?$5@ and the ,ol+mn of data will e reeval+ated at random a,,ordin! to the asi, val+e and am-lit+de in-+tted y +sers. 



ind: delete and re-la,e 203

Cli,5 on the ?ind: &elete ;nd 4e-la,e@ o-tion and the followin! window will -o- +(i!+re 1=1).

i!+re 1=1 ind: &elete ;nd 4e-la,e window ind re,ords Sele,t the ?ind 4e,ords@ o-tion to -o- +- the window as shown in i!+re 1=1. In-+t the field and ran!e to e fo+nd in the set+- ar of ?Condition@ in the ?indin! Condition@ window and sele,t the findin! dire,tion and e!innin! -oint. Cli,5 on ?ind ;LL@ or ?ind %e9t@ to dis-lay all re,ords or one re,ord in one time. 

ind and delete re,ords Sele,t the ?ind ;nd &elete 4e,ords@ o-tion to -o- +- the window as shown in i!+re 1=1. In-+t the field and ran!e to e fo+nd in the set+- ar of ?Condition@ in the ?indin! Condition@ window and sele,t the findin! dire,tion and e!innin! -oint. Cli,5 on ?ind ;LL@ or ?ind %e9t@ to dis-lay all re,ords or one re,ord in one time. o+ ,an also dire,tly ,li,5 on ?&elete ;LL@ or ?&elete@ to delete re,ords ,om-lyin! with all ,onditions or one ,om-liant re,ord. 

i!+re 1=1 ind ;nd &elete 4e,ords window 204


ind and re-la,e fields Sele,t ?ind ;nd 4e-la,e ields@ o-tion to -o- +- the window as shown in i!+re 1=1. In-+t the field and ran!e to e fo+nd in the set+- ar of ?Condition@ in the ?indin! Condition@ window and sele,t the findin! dire,tion and e!innin! -oint. Cli,5 on ?ind ;LL@ or ?ind %e9t@ to dis-lay all re,ords or one re,ord in one time. Sele,t field to e re-la,ed and in-+t the new val+e and ,li,5 on ?4e-la,e ;LL@ or ?4e-la,e@ to re-la,e fields of re,ords ,om-lyin! with all ,onditions or field of one ,om-liant re,ord.



i!+re 1=1 ind ;nd 4e-la,e ields window erify validity Cli,5 on ?erify alidity@ o-tion. When no invalid data is fo+nd: the window will -o- +- as shown in i!+re 1=1*N when invalid data is fo+nd: the window will -o- +- as shown in i!+re 1= 1 and the ,+rsor will stay on the row havin! invalid data.



i!+re 1=1* Window of s+,,essf+l verifi,ation

205

i!+re 1=1 Window of failed verifi,ation erify inte!rity Cli,5 on ?erify Inte!rity@ o-tion to show the followin! window (i!+re 1=20). 6his f+n,tion is +sed to verify the inte!rity of well=de-th in dataase and find the missin! interval or m+lti-le intervals. With this f+n,tion: +sers ,an maintain the dataase.



i!+re 1=20 erify Inte!rity window       

ind a+lty Well=&e-ths find the well=de-ths failin! to satisfy the ,ondition of de-th ran!eN ind Missin! Well=&e-ths Well=&e-ths find the missin! well de-thsN ind M+lti-le Well=&e-ths find the m+lti-le well de-thsN Inte!rity interval only for well=de-th or la! de-thN indin! &ire,tion +- or downN ind ;ll ,li,5 on this +tton to show all fa+lty well=de-ths in the followin! o9N ind %e9t ,li,5 on this +tton to show one fa+lty well=de-th in the followin! o9. Cli,5 on this +tton re-eatedly and the res+lts will e dis-layed ,+m+latively. 8ntil all the fa+lty well=de-ths are dis-layed: the followin! -rom-t window will -o- +(i!+re 1=21).

i!+re 1=21 6he -rom-t window of finishin! findin! 206

Software Man+al of S'=CMS M+d Lo!!in! 8nit 

inish indin! ,li,5 on this +tton to finish findin! when findin! ne9t.

Save ;fter the modifi,ation is finished: yo+ ,an -ress the ?8-date@ +tton to save the dataN the system will -o- +- a -rom-t messa!e as shown in i!+re 1=22 Sele,t Se le,t Aes Aes ()A to save the data. 

i!+re 1=22 Save ;andon #ress the ?8ndo ;ll@ +tton to aandon the modifi,ation: then the modified field val+es will e restoredN  &is-lay i!+re ,li,5 on the +tton to show the fi!+re edition window and the i,on will ,han!e to the hidden fi!+re. 



igure edition

;fter data E+ery is ,om-leted and forms are !enerated: yo+ ,an sele,t a field in the ,ol+mn of field dis-layed (,oordinate ) and ,li,5 on &is-lay +tton: then the ,+rve of this field will e dis-layed in the ,+rve edition window on the ri!ht side (i!+re 1=23). o+ ,an
i!+re 1=23 i!+re "dition window 207

&ata im-ort7e9-ort 6he dataase mana!ement -ro!ram ,an im-ort data of third -art s+,h as ele,tri,al lo!!in! data and !eo,hemi,al data: et,. into the CMS dataase.





@Iport electrical loggingA data

Lo! on first: and then ,li,5 on the AIm-ort ele,tri,al lo!!in!Y.A o-tion in the AileA men+ of the interfa,e or

+tton to o-en a window as shown in the followin! fi!+re (i!+re 1=2).

i!+re 1=2 Im-ort "le,tri,al Lo!!in! window 6his window ,an e +sed to im-ort the ele,tri,al lo!!in! data saved as te9t files (.t9t) into the CMS ele,tri,al lo!!in! data tale. Cli,5 on the +tton in this window: window: find the dire,tory in whi,h ele,tri,al lo!!in! data files are saved in this o-ened window (i!+re 1=2) and sele,t a file: and then ,li,5 on A$-enA +tton: then the ele,tri,al lo!!in! data will e dis-layed in the window as shown in i!+re 1=2. In the A&ata Str+,t+reA form on the ottom of this window: ,li,5 on ea,h field name and sele,t a field name ,orres-ondin! to CMS ele,tri,al lo!!in! data tale in t+rn from the -+ll=down men+ (i!+re 1=2). ;fter ;fter all fields are ,onfi!+red: ,li,5 on ?Im-ort +tton@ on the lower ri!ht ,orner of the window: window: then the -ro,ess of im-ortin! ele,tri,al lo!!in! data from the ele,tri,al lo!!in! data file into the CMS ele,tri,al lo!!in! data tale will start. 6his -ro,ess may last several se,onds. ;fter data im-ortin! is finished: the s,reen will ret+rn to the main interfa,e of dataase mana!ement -ro!ram.

208


i!+re 1=2 &ire,tory for savin! ele,tri,al lo!!in! data files

i!+re 1=2 Im-ort "le,tri,al Lo!!in! window

209

i!+re 1=2 Sele,t the field name ,orres-ondin! to CMS ele,tri,al lo!!in! data tale 

@Iport geocheicalA data

Cli,5 on the AIm-ort !eo,hemi,alY.A o-tion in the AileA men+ of the interfa,e or o-en a window as shown in the followin! fi!+re (i!+re 1=2*).

210

+tton to


i!+re 1=2* Im-ort Deo,hemi,al &ata window 6his window ,an e +sed to im-ort the !eo,hemi,al data saved as ;,,ess dataase files (.md) into the CMS !eo,hemi,al data tale. Cli,5 on the +tton in this window: find the dire,tory in whi,h !eo,hemi,al data files are saved in this o-ened window (i!+re 1=2) and sele,t a file: and then ,li,5 on A$-enA +tton: then fields ,orres-ondin! to !eo,hemi,al data will e dis-layed in the window as shown in i!+re 1=30.

i!+re 1=2 &ire,tory for savin! !eo,hemi,al data files

i!+re 1=30 Im-ort "le,tri,al Lo!!in! window %ames of !eo,hemi,al dataase tale are listed in the list o9 of ?6ale %ame@ on the left of the 211

window as shown in i!+re 1=30. Sele,t these three tales and then ,li,5 on the ?Im-ort@ +tton on the lower ri!ht ,orner of the window: then the !eo,hemi,al data will e im-orted into the CMS !eo,hemi,al dataase tale (i!+re 1=31).

i!+re 1=31 Im-ort !eo,hemi,al data 6he dataase mana!ement -ro!ram ,an e9-ort E+eried form data to te9t files or Mi,rosoft "9,el files so as to e +sed y other -ro!rams or e ,onvenient for data -ro,essin!. 

@Iport ,uantitati7e fluorecenceA data "ae a iporting geocheical data#

?Im-ort dataase tale@ Cli,5 on ?Im-ort dataase tale@ o-tion in the ?ile@ men+ of the interfa,e to o-en a window as shown in i!+re 1=32 to im-ort S'=2000 and S'=2X11 data into CMS dataase. 

212


i!+re 1=32 Im-ort &ataase window &efine the im-ort dataase so+r,e and ty-e and ,li,5 on ?6est Im-ort@ +tton to o-en a window as shown in i!+re 1=33.

i!+re 1=33 Im-ort &ataase window 

"9-ort E+ery "9-ort data to te9t file   ;fter otainin! reE+ired form data thro+!h E+ery: yo+ ,an ,li,5 on the o-tion of A"9-ort E+eryA Z A6e9tA in the AileA men+ or +tton to o-en a window as shown in the followin! fi!+re (i!+re 1=3). 8sers ,an sele,t field se-arator: ,hara,ter strin! identifi,ation ,hara,ter and whether the first line will e ta5en as the field name and whether the field name is in Chinese or "n!lish: et,. as reE+ired. ;fter the set+- is finished: ,li,5 on the ?"9-ort@ +tton on the lower ri!ht ,orner of the window: then a save window as shown in i!+re 1=3 will -o- +-. Sele,t the file folder in whi,h te9t files are !oin! to e saved and in-+t the file name in this 213

window: and then -ress ASaveA +tton to finish file savin!.

i!+re 1=3 "9-ort data to te9t file



i!+re 1=3 Save the e9-orted te9t files "9-ort data to "9,el file 6o e9-ort data to "9,el files: after otainin! reE+ired form data thro+!h E+ery yo+ ,an

,li,5 on the o-tion of A"9-ort E+eryA Z A"9,elA in the AileA men+ or +tton to o-en a window as shown in the followin! fi!+re (i!+re 1=3). &ire,tly ,li,5 on the ?"9-ort@ +tton on the lower ri!ht ,orner of the window: then a save window as shown in i!+re 1=3 will -o- +-. Sele,t the file folder in whi,h "9,el files are !oin! to e saved and in-+t the file name in this window: and then -ress ASaveA +tton to finish file savin!.

214


i!+re 1=3 "9-ort data to "9,el file

i!+re 1=3 Save the e9-orted "9,el files

215

Chapter 1 +ata /ecalculation Progra EEBIII   

=7er7iew

Most of ,al,+lated -arameters are re,al,+lated in the followin! ,onditions Modifi,ation of ori!inal data in CMS dataaseN Cal,+lated -arameters saved -revio+sly are ovio+sly +nreasonaleN ;ddition and deletion: et,. to re,ords of CMS dataase tale. List of ,al,+lated items reali
o dataae tale

1) 4e,al,+lation of it foota!e 2) 4e,al,+lation of drillin! ,ost 3) 4e,al,+lation of tooth wear ) 4e,al,+lation of &C e9-onent ) 4e,al,+lation of formation -ress+re ) 4e,al,+lation of !as ,aliration ) 4e,al,+lation of hydro,aron ratio

&e-th tale (&rill&e-th) and 1m de-th tale (&rill&e-thH1M) &e-th tale (&rill&e-th) and 1m de-th tale (&rill&e-thH1M) &e-th tale (&rill&e-th) and 1m de-th tale (&rill&e-thH1M) &e-th tale (&rill&e-th) and 1m de-th tale (&rill&e-thH1M) &e-th tale (&rill&e-th) and 1m de-th tale (&rill&e-thH1M) La! m+d tale (La!M+d) Chromato!ra-hi, differen,e de-th tale (Chrom&iff&e-th)

6he data re,al,+lation -ro!ram ,an r+n on any ,om-+ter in CMS sim+ltaneo+sly. 6o start this -ro!ram: yo+ ,an ,li,5 on the i,on of A&ata 4e,al,+lationA -ro!ram in -ro!ram -a,5a!e of A&ataase Mana!ementA on #C# interfa,eN or dire,tly do+le ,li,5 the i,on of installation dire,tory ?FCreate M+dlo!!in! SystemFin@.

EEIE

in the system


;fter the CMS data re,al,+lation -ro!ram is started: a main interfa,e of re,al,+lation as shown in the followin! fi!+re will -o- +- (i!+re 1=1).

i!+re 1=1 Main interfa,e of CMS re,al,+lation -ro!ram o+ ,an also sele,t items to e re,al,+lated thro+!h ASele,t 4e,al,+lation ItemA men+ as shown in 216


the i!+re 1=2.

i!+re 1=2 Sele,t 4e,al,+lation Item window ;fter yo+ ,li,5 on one item to e re,al,+lated: the system will -o- +- a set+- window as shown in the followin! fi!+re at first (i!+re 1=3).

i!+re 1=3 4e,al,+lation set+- window Items needed to e set and sele,ted in,l+de  %ame of well to e re,al,+lated Sele,t it from the listN orehole to e re,al,+lated Sele,t the orehole from the list for a sele,ted wellN   &e-th tale to e re,al,+lated o+ ,an sele,t to re,al,+late the de-th tale or 1m de-th taleN &e-th ran!e to e re,al,+lated In-+t the de-th ran!e to e re,al,+lated man+ally and the ran!e  will e ta5en as -rimary ,ondition for filterin! data re,ords. If there are too many data re,ords in the set de-th ran!e: it will reE+ire relatively lon! time when invo5in! data. ;fter settin! items that need to e re,al,+lated: ,li,5 A$5A +tton to enter their own data re,al,+lation interfa,e. 

4e,al,+lation of it foota!e 4e,al,+lated -arameter it foota!e 217



i!+re 1= shows the dis-lay s,reen after the followin! ,onditions are sele,ted d+rin! it foota!e re,al,+lation. Well name &=23N orehole mmN &ata tale &e-th taleN &e-th ran!e 0_T1000mN

i!+re 1= &is-lay window of it foota!e Where List of well de-th val+e &is-lay all well de-th val+es in the sele,ted de-th ran!eN A4e,al,+late it oota!eA +tton it foota!e will e re,al,+lated after this +tton is ,li,5edN A8-date &ataaseA +tton When it foota!e is re,al,+lated: new val+es will e dis-layed in the tale first. ;fter ,onfirmin! it: yo+ ,an ,li,5 on this +tton to +-date the dataase. *ttention

6his -ro,ess is irreversile. 6hat means that on,e the dataase is +-dated: it will not e restored any lon!er. If yo+ e9it this s,reen after re,al,+lation: it will have no im-a,t on the data in dataase. 218


ALoad &ataaseA +tton Load data from the dataase a!ain. If the dataase has een +-dated: the reloaded data sho+ld e those have een +-dated. A4esele,t item to e re,al,+latedA +tton Cli,5 on this +tton: then the -revio+s set+- window will -o- +- for yo+ to resele,t items s+,h as de-th ran!e: et,. to e re,al,+lated. (%ote 1 ;ll -arameter +nits in data tale are defa+lt +nits of the dataase .)） (%ote 2 6he o-eratin! interfa,es of other items to e re,al,+lated are identi,al with this one and the o-eratin! methods will e omitted later.)） 

i!+re 1= shows the dis-lay s,reen after it foota!e havin! een re,al,+lated

i!+re 1= Window with foota!e re,al,+lated o+ ,an see from the tale that the ,ol+mn of ?oota!e@ is ovio+sly different from that of ?Initial foota!e@. o+ ,an ,li,5 A8-date &ataaseA +tton at this -oint to +-date the dataase. 6o re,al,+late other de-th ran!es: other de-th tales or it foota!e of other oreholes: yo+ ,an  ,li,5 A4esele,t item to e re,al,+latedA +tton: then a set+- and sele,t window as shown in the followin! fi!+re will -o- +- (i!+re 1=3).  i!+re 1= shows an e9am-le of re,al,+lated 1m de-th tale.

219

i!+re 1= "9am-le of re,al,+lated 1m de-th tale



it ,ost re,al,+lation 4e,al,+lated -arameter Instant ,ost and ,+m+lative ,ost.

i!+re 1= it Cost 4e,al,+lation window 220


4e,al,+lation of tooth wear 4e,al,+lated -arameter 6ooth wear. wear.

i!+re 1=* 6ooth Wear Wear 4e,al,+lation 4e,al,+la tion window 4e,al,+lation of &C e9-onent 4e,al,+lated -arameter & e9-onent: e 9-onent: &C e9-onent: &C trend line: &C m+d density (5!7m 3): initial Si!ma e9-onent: ,orre,ted Si!ma e9-onent and


221

i!+re 1= &C "9-onent 4e,al,+lation window 

Das ,aliration 4e,al,+lated -arameter %ormali
222


i!+re 1=10 Das Caliration 4e,al,+lation window 4e,al,+lation of hydro,aron ratio 4e,al,+lated -arameter &ifferen,e C17C2: differen,e C 17C3: differen,e C17C: differen,e C 17C: differ differen,e en,e hydro, hydro,ar aron on h+midi h+midity ty ratio: ratio: differ differen, en,ee hydro hydro,ar ,aron on eE+ili eE+iliri ri+m +m ratio ratio and differ differen,e en,e hydro,aron ,hara,teristi, ratio. 

223

i!+re 1=11 /ydro,aron 4atio 4e,al,+lation window  4e,al,+lation of formation -ress+re 4e,al,+lated -arameter &C e9-onent: &C trend line: &C m+d density (5!7m 3): &C formation -ress+re !radient: &C fra,t+re -ress+re !radient !radient and &C -orosity. -orosity.

224


i!+re 1=12 ormation #ress+re 4e,al,+lation window

225

*ppendi3 IS Specification Wellsite Information 6ransfer S-e,ifi,ation: areviated as WI6S: is a transfer standard !enerally +sed in international -etrole+m ind+stry for wellsite information e9,han!e etween servi,e ,om-anies or etween servi,e ,om-anies and oil ,om-anies. It sti-+lates the format and ,ontent of data transmission. Contents of -art of WI6S re,ord tale are as follows 6y-e of -redefined WI6S re,ord 4e,ord %o. 1 2 3     *  10 11 12 13 1 1 1 1 1* 1 20 21 22 23 2 2

4e,ord name Deneral 6ime=ased &rillin! = &e-th ased &rillin! = Conne,tions /ydra+li,s 6ri- = 6ime 6ri- = Conne,tions S+rvey7&ire,tional MW& ormation "val+ation MW& Me,hani,al #ress+re "val+ation M+d 6an5 ol+mes Chromato!ra-h Cy,le=ased Chromato!ra-h &e-th=ased La!!ed M+d #ro-erties C+ttin!s 7 Litholo!y /ydro,aron Show Cementin! &rill Stem 6estin! Confi!+ration M+d 4e-ort it 4e-ort Comments Well Identifi,ation essel Motion 7 Moorin! Stat+s Weather 7 Sea State

&es,ri-tion &rillin! data a,E+ired as -er s-e,ified time interval &rillin! data a,E+ired as -er s-e,ified de-th ran!e &ata a,E+ired when ma5in! a ,onne,tion d+rin! drillin! /ydra+li,s data a,E+ired d+rin! ,ir,+lation 6ri--in! data a,E+ired d+rin! tri--in! 6ri--in! data a,E+ired when settin! d+rin! tri--in! &ire,tional7dire,tional s+rvey data MW& ormation eval+ation data MW& me,hani,al data ormation -ress+re eval+ation data M+d tan5 vol+me data Chromato!ra-h ,y,le data Chromato!ra-h data avera!ed as -er de-th ran!e M+d -ro-erty data ased on la! de-th interval C+ttin!s and litholo!y and their relative data &ata asso,iated with hydro,aron show &ata of ,ementin! o-eration ormation test data &rillin! tool and ri! ,onfi!+ration data M+d re-ort data it re-ort data Comment data Well identifi,ation data &ata of vessel motion and moorin! stat+s &ata of weather and sea state

4"C$4& ` 1  D"%"4;L 6IM"=;S"& IS /ecord I+ 1

Logical /ecord !pe 11

*utoManual ;86$M;6IC

rigger 6IM"b 6ransmit at a s-e,ified time interval (se,s) +ata Source &ata

a,E+ired in real=time and ,om-+ted over the tri!!er intervalN re,ord transmitted and ,om-+tation reset when tri!!erin!

interval o,,+rs %o.

ield des,ri-tion

Lon! mnemoni, symol

1 2 3   

Well Identifier Sidetra,57/ole Se,t %o. 4e,ord Identifier SeE+en,e Identifier &ate 6ime

W"LLI& S6'%8M 4"CI& S"QI& &;6" 6IM"

226

Short mnemoni, symol WI& S'%$ 4I& SQI& &;6" 6IM"

&ata ty-e ; S S L L L

Len!th Metri, system "n!lish system 1 2 2   

==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ====

==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ====

Software Man+al of S'=CMS M+d Lo!!in! 8nit  *  10 11 12 13 1 1 1 1 1* 1 20 21 22 23 2 2 2 2 2* 2 30 31 32 33 3 3 3 3 3* 3 0 1 2 3  

;,tivity Code &e-th it (meas) &e-th it (vert) &e-th /ole (meas) &e-th /ole (vert) lo,5 #osition 4ate of #enetration (av!) /oo5load (av!) /oo5load (ma9) Wei!ht=on=it (s+rf:av!) Wei!ht=on=it (s+rf:ma9) 4otary 6orE+e (s+rf:av!) 4otary 6orE+e (s+rf:ma9) 4otary S-eed (s+rf:av!) Stand-i-e #ress+re (av!) Casin! (Cho5e) #ress+re #+m- Stro5e 4ate `1 #+m- Stro5e 4ate `2 #+m- Stro5e 4ate `3 6an5 ol+me (a,tive) 6an5 ol+me Chan!e (a,t) M+d low $+t c M+d low $+t (av!) M+d low In (av!) M+d &ensity $+t (av!) M+d &ensity In (av!) M+d 6em-erat+re $+t (av!) M+d 6em-erat+re In (av!) M+d Cond+,tivity $+t (av!) M+d Cond+,tivity In (av!) #+m- Stro5e Co+nt (,+m) La! Stro5es &e-th 4et+rns (meas) Das (av!) \ S#;4" 1 T \ S#;4" 2 T \ S#;4" 3 T \ S#;4"  T \ S#;4"  T

;C6C$& &"#6I6M &"#6I6 &"#6M";S &"#6"46 L'#$S 4$#; /'L; /'L> W$; W$> 6$4Q; 6$4Q> 4#M; S##; C/'# S#M1 S#M2 S#M3 6$L;C6 6$LC;C6 M$# M$; MI; M&$; M&I; M6$; M6I; MC$; MCI; S6'C L;DS6'S &"#64"6M D;S; S#;4"1 S#;4"2 S#;4"3 S#;4" S#;4"

;C6C &6M &6 &M"; &"4 #$S 4$#; /'L; /'L> W$; W$> 6Q; 6Q> 4#M; S##; C/'# S#M1 S#M2 S#M3 6; 6C; M$# M$; MI; M&$; M&I; M6$; M6I; MC$; MCI; S6'C LS6' &46M D;S; S#41 S#42 S#43 S#4 S#4

S             S   S S S   S         L S       

2             2   2 2 2   2          2       

==== M M M M M M7/4 '&% '&% '&% '&% '%M '%M 4#M '#; '#; S#M S#M S#M M3 M3 c L7M L7M 'DM3 'DM3 &"DC &"DC MM/$ MM/$ ==== ==== M c ==== ==== ==== ==== ====

====      7/4 'L 'L 'L 'L 'L 'L 4#M #SI #SI S#M S#M S#M L L c D#M D#M ##D ##D &"D &"D MM/$ MM/$ ==== ====  c ==== ==== ==== ====

4"C$4& ` 2  &4ILLI%D &"#6/=;S"& IS /ecord I+ 2


*utoManual

;86$M;6IC

rigger &"#6/b 6ransmit at a s-e,ified de-th interval (feet or meters) +ata Source &ata a,E+ired in real=time when on=ottom drillin! %"W hole and ,om-+ted over the tri!!er interval

%o.

ield des,ri-tion


Short mnemoni,

&ata ty-e

Len!th Metri, system "n!lish system

227

1 2 3     *  10 11 12 13 1 1 1 1 1* 1 20 21 22 23 2 2 2 2 2* 2 30 31 32 33 3 3 3

Well Identifier Sidetra,57/ole Se,t %o. 4e,ord Identifier SeE+en,e Identifier &ate 6ime ;,tivity Code &e-th /ole (meas) &e-th /ole (vert) 4ate of #enetration (av!) Wei!ht=on=it (s+rf:av!) /oo5load (av!) Stand-i-e #ress+re (av!) 4otary 6orE+e (s+rf:av!) 4otary S-eed (s+rf:av!) it 4evol+tions (,+m) M+d &ensity In (av!) "C& at 6otal &e-th M+d low In (av!) M+d low $+t (av!) M+d low $+t c 6an5 ol+me (a,tive) Cost7&istan,e (inst) Cost7&istan,e (,+m) it &rilled 6ime it &rilled &istan,e Corr. &rillin! "9-onent \ S#;4" 1 T \ S#;4" 2 T \ S#;4" 3 T \ S#;4"  T \ S#;4"  T \ S#;4"  T \ S#;4"  T \ S#;4" * T \ S#;4"  T

W"LLI& S6'%8M 4"CI& S"QI& &;6" 6IM" ;C6C$& &"#6M";S &"#6"46 4$#; W$; /'L; S##; 6$4Q; 4#M; 64"C M&I; "C&6& MI; M$; M$# 6$L;C6 C#&I C#&C 6&6IM" 6&&IS6 &>C S#;4"1 S#;4"2 S#;4"3 S#;4" S#;4" S#;4" S#;4" S#;4"* S#;4"

symol WI& S'%$ 4I& SQI& &;6" 6IM" ;C6C &M"; &"4 4$#; W$; /'L; S##; 6Q; 4#M; 4C M&I; "C&6 MI; M$; M$# 6; C#&I C#&C &6I &&I &>C S#41 S#42 S#43 S#4 S#4 S#4 S#4 S#4* S#4

; S S L L L S        S L     S               

1 2 2    2        2      2              

==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== M M M7/4 '&% '&% '#; '%M 4#M ==== 'DM3 'DM3 L7M L7M c M3 7M 7M /4 M ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ====

==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ====   7/4 'L 'L #SI 'L 4#M ==== ##D ##D D#M D#M c L 7 7 /4  ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ====

4"C$4& ` 3  &4ILLI%D C$%%"C6I$%S IS /ecord I+ 3



rigger ""%6b 6ransmit when first a,5 on ottom followin! a drillin!

%o. 1 2

,onne,tion +ata Source &ata a,E+ired from first off=ottom to a,5 on=ottom Short Lon! mnemoni, ield des,ri-tion mnemoni, &ata ty-e Len!th Metri, system "n!lish system symol symol Well Identifier W"LLI& WI& ; 1 ==== ==== Sidetra,57/ole Se,t %o. S6'%8M S'%$ S 2 ==== ====

228

Software Man+al of S'=CMS M+d Lo!!in! 8nit 3     *  10 11 12 13 1 1 1 1 1* 1 20 21 22 23 2 2 2

4e,ord Identifier SeE+en,e Identifier &ate 6ime ;,tivity Code &e-th Conne,tion (meas) &e-th Conne,tion (vert) &e-th /ole (meas) &e-th /ole (vert) "la-sed 6ime ottom=Sli-s "la-sed 6ime In=Sli-s "la-sed 6ime Sli-s=ottom "la-sed 6ime #+m-s=$ff 4+nnin! S-eed = +- (ma9) 4+nnin! S-eed = down (ma9) /oo5load (ma9) Strin! Wei!ht (rot:av!) 6orE+e = Ma5e 8- (ma9) 6orE+e = rea5o+t (ma9) \ S#;4" 1 T \ S#;4" 2 T \ S#;4" 3 T \ S#;4"  T \ S#;4"  T

4"CI& S"QI& &;6" 6IM" ;C6C$& &"#6C$%M &"#6C$% &"#6M";S &"#6"46 "6IM"6S "6IM"SL# "6IM"S6 "6IM"#$ 4S8> 4S&> /'L> S64DW6 6$4QM8> 6$4Q$> S#;4"1 S#;4"2 S#;4"3 S#;4" S#;4"

4I& SQI& &;6" 6IM" ;C6C &C%M &C% &M"; &"4 "6S "6SL "6S "6#$ 4S8> 4S&> /'L> S6W6 6QM> 6Q> S#41 S#42 S#43 S#4 S#4

S L L L S     S S S S           

2    2     2 2 2 2           

==== ==== ==== ==== ==== M M M M S"C S"C S"C S"C M7S M7S '&% '&% '%M '%M ==== ==== ==== ==== ====

==== ==== ==== ==== ====     S"C S"C S"C S"C #M #M 'L 'L 'L 'L ==== ==== ==== ==== ====

4"C$4& `   /&4;8LICS IS /ecord I+ 

Logical /ecord !pe 1



a,E+ired in real=time while ,ir,+latin! drillin! fl+id. %ot sent if no ,ir,+lation is ta5in! -la,e. Minim+m and ma9im+m val+es reset when re,ord is transmitted. $ther items sho+ld refle,t the in-+t and o+t-+t variales +sed in the most re,ent hydra+li,s ,al,+lation -rior to transmission. Lon! mnemoni, Short mnemoni, Metri, "n!lish %o. ield des,ri-tion &ata ty-e Len!th symol symol system system 1 Well Identifier W"LLI& WI& ; 1 ==== ==== 2 Sidetra,57/ole Se,t %o. S6'%8M S'%$ S 2 ==== ==== 3 4e,ord Identifier 4"CI& 4I& S 2 ==== ====  SeE+en,e Identifier S"QI& SQI& L  ==== ====  &ate &;6" &;6" L  ==== ====  6ime 6IM" 6IM" L  ==== ====  ;,tivity Code ;C6C$& ;C6C S 2 ==== ==== * &e-th /ole (meas) &"#6M";S &M";   M   &e-th /ole (vert) &"#6"46 &"4   M  10 &e-th it (meas) &"#6I6M &6M   M  11 &e-th it (vert) &"#6I6 &6   M  12 M+d &ensity In (av!) M&I; M&I;   'DM3 ##D 13 M+d low In (av!) MI; MI;   L7M D#M 1 Stand-i-e #ress+re (av!) S##; S##;   '#; #SI 1 #lasti, is,osity # #   C# C#

229

1 1 1* 1 20 21 22 23 2 2 2 2 2* 2 30 31 32 33 3 3 3 3 3* 3

ield #oint #ress+re Loss = it #ress+re Loss = strin! #ress+re Loss = ann+l+s #ress+re Loss = s+rfa,e #ress+re Loss = m+d motor #ress+re Loss = MW& tool #ress+re Loss = c at it it /ydra+li, #ower it /ydra+li, #ower7;rea et Im-a,t or,e et elo,ity ;nn+lar elo,ity (min) ;nn+lar elo,ity (ma9) "C& at 6otal &e-th "C& at it "C& at Casin! Shoe #+m- /ydra+li, #ower Cal,7$s #ress.Loss ratio \ S#;4" 1 T \ S#;4" 2 T \ S#;4" 3 T \ S#;4"  T \ S#;4"  T

# #L #L&S #L; #LS8 #LMM #LMW& #L# /# /#; I  ;"L% ;"L> "C&6& "C&I6 "C&CSD #/# #LC$ S#;4"1 S#;4"2 S#;4"3 S#;4" S#;4"

# #L #L&S #L; #LS8 #LMM #LMW #L# /# /#; I  ;% ;> "C&6 "C& "C&C #/# #LC$ S#41 S#42 S#43 S#4 S#4

                       

                       

#; '#; '#; '#; '#; '#; '#; c 'W 'WM2 '&% M7S M7S M7S 'DM3 'DM3 'DM3 'W c ==== ==== ==== ==== ===

#/S #SI #SI #SI #SI #SI #SI c /# /SI L #S #M #M ##D ##D ##D /# c ==== ==== ==== ==== ====

4"C$4& `  64I##I%D7C;SI%D 48% 6IM"=;S"& IS /ecord I+ 

Logical /ecord !pe 1

*utoManual

;86$M;6IC


aE+ired in real=time and ,om-+ted over the tri!!er interval. $nly sent when tri--in!. ;vera!e: minim+m and ma9im+m val+es reset when this re,ord $4 4e,ord  (6ri--in!7Casin! Conne,tion ased) is transmitted Lon! mnemoni, Short mnemoni, &ata Metri, "n!lish %o. ield des,ri-tion Len!th symol symol ty-e system system 1 Well Identifier W"LLI& WI& ; 1 ==== ==== 2 Sidetra,57/ole Se,t %o. S6'%8M S'%$ S 2 ==== ==== 3 4e,ord Identifier 4"CI& 4I& S 2 ==== ====  SeE+en,e Identifier S"QI& SQI& L  ==== ====  &ate &;6" &;6" L  ==== ====  6ime 6IM" 6IM" L  ==== ====  ;,tivity Code ;C6C$& ;C6C S 2 ==== ==== * &e-th it (meas) &"#6I6M &6M   M   &e-th it (vert) &"#6I6 &6   M  10 &e-th /ole (meas) &"#6M";S &M";   M  11 &e-th /ole (vert) &"#6"46 &"4   M  12 6ri- %+mer 64I#%8M 6%8M S 2 ==== ==== 13 In=Sli-s Stat+s S6;68SIS S6IS ; 2 ==== ==== 1 /oo5load (av!) /'L; /'L;   '&% 'L

230

Software Man+al of S'=CMS M+d Lo!!in! 8nit 1 1 1 1* 1 20 21 22 23

lo,5 #osition 4+nnin! S-eed = +- (ma9) 4+nnin! S-eed = down (ma9) ill7Dain ol+me $s.(,+m) \ S#;4" 1 T \ S#;4" 2 T \ S#;4" 3 T \ S#;4"  T \ S#;4"  T

L'#$S 4S8> 4S&> $L$C S#;4"1 S#;4"2 S#;4"3 S#;4" S#;4"

#$S 4S8> 4S&> $C S#41 S#42 S#43 S#4 S#4

        

        

M M7S M7S M3 ==== ==== ==== ==== ===

 #M #M L ==== ==== ==== ==== ====

4"C$4& `   64I##I%D7C;SI%D C$%%"C6I$%=;S"& IS /ecord I+ 

Logical /ecord !pe 1


rigger ""%6b 6ransmit when first o+t of sli-s followin! a ,onne,tion +ata Source &ata

a,E+ired in real=time and ,om-+ted from first o+t of sli-s to ne9t first o+t of sli-s. $nly sent when tri--in!. ;vera!e and ma9im+m val+es reset followin! the transmission of the re,ord Short Lon! mnemoni, %o. ield des,ri-tion mnemoni, &ata ty-e Len!th Metri, system "n!lish system symol symol 1 Well Identifier W"LLI& WI& ; 1 ==== ==== 2 Sidetra,57/ole Se,t %o. S6'%8M S'%$ S 2 ==== ==== 3 4e,ord Identifier 4"CI& 4I& S 2 ==== ====  SeE+en,e Identifier S"QI& SQI& L  ==== ====  &ate &;6" &;6" L  ==== ====  6ime 6IM" 6IM" L  ==== ====  ;,tivity Code ;C6C$& ;C6C S 2 ==== ==== * &e-th it (meas) &"#6I6M &6M   M   &e-th it (vert) &"#6I6 &6   M  10 &e-th /ole (meas) &"#6M";S &M";   M  11 &e-th /ole (vert) &"#6"46 &"4   M  12 6ri- %+mer 64I#%8M 6%8M S 2 ==== ==== 13 Conne,tions &one C$%%&$%" C&$% S 2 ==== ==== 1 Conne,tions 4emainin! C$%%4"M C4"M S 2 ==== ==== 1 "la-sed 6ime In=Sli-s "6IM"SL# "6SL S 2 S"C S"C 1 "la-sed 6ime $+t=of=Sli-s "6IM"$S "6$S S 2 S"C S"C 1 4+nnin! S-eed =+- (ma9) 4S8> 4S8>   M7S #M 1* 4+nnin! S-eed =+- (av!) 4S8; 4S8;   M7S #M 1 4+nnin! S-eed =down (ma9) 4S&> 4S&>   M7S #M 20 4+nnin! S-eed =down (av!) 4S&; 4S&;   M7S #M 21 /oo5load (ma9) /'L> /'L>   '&% 'L 22 /oo5load (min) /'L% /'L%   '&% 'L 23 /oo5load (av!) /'L; /'L;   '&% 'L 2 6orE+e = Ma5e 8- (ma9) 6$4QM8> 6QM>   '%M 'L 2 6orE+e = rea5o+t (ma9) 6$4Q$> 6Q>   '%M 'L 2 ill7Dain ol+me $s. $L$ $   M3 L 2 ill7Dain ol+me "9-. $L" "   M3 L 2* ill7Dain ol+me $s.(,+m) $L$C $C   M3 L 2 ill7Dain ol+me "9- (,+m) $L"C "C   M3 L

231

30 31 32 33 3

\ S#;4" 1 T \ S#;4" 2 T \ S#;4" 3 T \ S#;4"  T \ S#;4"  T

S#;4"1 S#;4"2 S#;4"3 S#;4" S#;4"

S#41 S#42 S#43 S#4 S#4

    

    

==== ==== ==== ==== ===

==== ==== ==== ==== ====

4"C$4& `   S84" 7 &I4"C6I$%;L IS /ecord I+ 

Logical /ecord !pe 1

*utoManual

;86$(MW&)7M;%8;L rigger ""%6b 6ransmit when new s+rvey data val+es are re,eived and ,om-+ted (MW&) or when man+ally tri!!ered y o-erator +ata Source &ata a,E+ired in real=time y MW& tools or entered man+ally from other so+r,es Short Lon! mnemoni, Metri, %o. ield des,ri-tion mnemoni, &ata ty-e Len!th "n!lish system symol system symol 1 Well Identifier W"LLI& WI& ; 1 ==== ==== 2 Sidetra,57/ole Se,t %o. S6'%8M S'%$ S 2 ==== ==== 3 4e,ord Identifier 4"CI& 4I& S 2 ==== ====  SeE+en,e Identifier S"QI& SQI& L  ==== ====  &ate &;6" &;6" L  ==== ====  6ime 6IM" 6IM" L  ==== ====  ;,tivity Code ;C6C$& ;C6C S 2 ==== ==== * &e-th Svy7readin! (meas) &"#6SM &SM   M   &e-th Svy7readin! (vert) &"#6S &S   M  10 #ass %+mer #;SS%8M #;SS S 2 ==== ==== 11 &e-th /ole (meas) &"#6M";S &M";   M  12 Svy 6y-e S6#" S6# ; * ==== ==== 13 Svy In,lination SI%C SI%C   &"D &"D 1 Svy ;
4"C$4& ` 11  M8& 6;%' $L8M"S IS /ecord I+ 11

Logical /ecord !pe 11



a,E+ired in real=time and ,om-+ted over the tri!!er intervalN re,ord transmitted and ,om-+tations reset when tri!!erin! interval o,,+rs

232

Software Man+al of S'=CMS M+d Lo!!in! 8nit %o.

ield des,ri-tion

1 2 3     *  10 11 12 13 1 1 1 1 1* 1 20 21 22 23 2 2 2 2 2* 2 30 31 32 33 3 3

Well Identifier Sidetra,57/ole Se,t %o. 4e,ord Identifier SeE+en,e Identifier &ate 6ime ;,tivity Code &e-th /ole (meas) &e-th /ole (vert) 6an5 ol+me (total) 6an5 ol+me (a,tive) 6an5 ol+me Chan!e (total) 6an5 ol+me Chan!e (a,tive) 6an5 ol+me 4eset 6ime 6an5 01 ol+me 6an5 02 ol+me 6an5 03 ol+me 6an5 0 ol+me 6an5 0 ol+me 6an5 0 ol+me 6an5 0 ol+me 6an5 0* ol+me 6an5 0 ol+me 6an5 10 ol+me 6an5 11 ol+me 6an5 12 ol+me 6an5 13 ol+me 6an5 1 ol+me 6ri- 6an5 1 ol+me 6ri- 6an5 2 ol+me \ S#;4" 1 T \ S#;4" 2 T \ S#;4" 3 T \ S#;4"  T \ S#;4"  T

Short Lon! mnemoni, mnemoni, symol symol W"LLI& WI& S6'%8M S'%$ 4"CI& 4I& S"QI& SQI& &;6" &;6" 6IM" 6IM" ;C6C$& ;C6C &"#6M";S &M"; &"#6"46 &"4 6$L6$6 66 6$L;C6 6; 6$LC6$6 6C6 6$LC;C6 6C; 64"S"6 646 6$L01 601 6$L02 602 6$L03 603 6$L0 60 6$L0 60 6$L0 60 6$L0 60 6$L0* 60* 6$L0 60 6$L10 610 6$L11 611 6$L12 612 6$L13 613 6$L1 61 66$L1 661 66$L2 662 S#;4"1 S#41 S#;4"2 S#42 S#;4"3 S#43 S#;4" S#4 S#;4" S#4

&ata ty-e

Len!th

; S S L L L S       L                     

1 2 2    2                            

Metri, system "n!lish system ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== M M M3 M3 M3 M3 ==== M3 M3 M3 M3 M3 M3 M3 M3 M3 M3 M3 M3 M3 M3 M3 M3 ==== ==== ==== ==== ===

==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ====   L L L L ==== L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L ==== ==== ==== ==== ====

4"C$4& ` 12  C/4$M;6$D4;#/ D;S"S CCL"=;S"& IS /ecord I+ 12



rigger 6ransmit at the ,om-letion of a valid ,homato!ra-h ,y,le while ,ir,+latin!. +ata Source &ata a,E+ired in real=time from ea,h valid ,homato!ra-h ,y,le. %ot sent if no ,ir,+lation is ta5in! -la,e

%o.

ield des,ri-tion


Short mnemoni, symol

&ata ty-e

Len!th Metri, system

"n!lish system

233

1 2 3     *  10 11

Well Identifier Sidetra,57/ole Se,t %o. 4e,ord Identifier SeE+en,e Identifier &ate 6ime ;,tivity Code &e-th Chrom Sam-le (meas) &e-th Chrom Sam-le (vert) &ate Chrom Sam-le 6ime Chrom Sam-le

W"LLI& S6'%8M 4"CI& S"QI& &;6" 6IM" ;C6C$& &"#6C/4M &"#6C/4 &;6"C/4 6IM"C/4

WI& S'%$ 4I& SQI& &;6" 6IM" ;C6C &C/M &C/ &C/4 6C/4

; S S L L L S   L L

1 2 2    2    

==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== M M ==== ====

==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ====   ==== ====

12

Methane (C1)

M"6/;%"

M"6/

L



##M

##M

13 1 1 1 1 1* 1 20 21 22 23 2 2 2 2 2*

"thane (C2) #ro-ane (C3) Iso=+tane (IC) %or=+tane (%C) Iso=#entane (IC) %or=#entane (%C) %eo=#entane ("C) Iso=/e9ane (IC) %or=/e9ane (%C) Caron &io9ide ;,etylene \ S#;4" 1 T \ S#;4" 2 T \ S#;4" 3 T \ S#;4"  T \ S#;4"  T

"6/;%" #4$#;%" I86;%" %86;%" I#"%6;%" %#"%6;%" "#"%6;%" I/">;%" %/">;%" C$2 ;C"6 S#;4"1 S#;4"2 S#;4"3 S#;4" S#;4"

"6/ #4# I86 %86 I#"% %#"% "#"% I/"> %/"> C$2 ;C"6 S#41 S#42 S#43 S#4 S#4

L L L L L L L L L L L     

               

##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ==== ==== ==== ==== ====

##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ==== ==== ==== ==== ====

4"C$4& ` 13  C/4$M;6$D4;#/ D;S"S &"#6/=;S"& IS /ecord I+ 13



rigger &"#6/b 6ransmit at the s-e,ified de-th interval (feet or meters) a sed on the ret+rns de-th. +ata Source &ata

a,E+ired in real=time from ea,h valid ,homato!ra-h ,y,le. 4e,ord transmitted and ,om-+tations reset when the tri!!erin! interval o,,+rs. 4e,ord not sent if ,ir,+lation not ta5in! -la,e or if ottoms +- has een a,hieved res+ltin! in no f+rther in,rease in ret+rns de-th Short Lon! mnemoni, Metri, "n!lish %o. ield des,ri-tion mnemoni, &ata ty-e Len!th symol system system symol 1 Well Identifier W"LLI& WI& ; 1 ==== ==== 2 Sidetra,57/ole Se,t %o. S6'%8M S'%$ S 2 ==== ==== 3 4e,ord Identifier 4"CI& 4I& S 2 ==== ====  SeE+en,e Identifier S"QI& SQI& L  ==== ====  &ate &;6" &;6" L  ==== ====  6ime 6IM" 6IM" L  ==== ====  ;,tivity Code ;C6C$& ;C6C S 2 ==== ==== * &e-th 4et+rns (meas) &"#64"6M &46M   M 

234

Software Man+al of S'=CMS M+d Lo!!in! 8nit  10 11 12 13 1 1 1 1 1* 1 20 21 22 23 2 2 2 2 2* 2 30 31 32 33 3 3 3 3 3* 3 0 1 2 3     *

&e-th 4et+rns (vert) Methane (C1) (av!) Methane (C1) (min) Methane (C1) (ma9) "thane (C2) (av!) "thane (C2) (min) "thane (C2) (ma9) #ro-ane (C3) (av!) #ro-ane (C3) (min) #ro-ane (C3) (ma9) Iso=+tane (IC) (av!) Iso=+tane (IC) (min) Iso=+tane (IC) (ma9) %or=+tane (%C) (av!) %or=+tane (%C) (min) %or=+tane (%C) (ma9) Iso=#entane (IC) (av!) Iso=#entane (IC) (min) Iso=#entane (IC) (ma9) %or=#entane (%C) (av!) %or=#entane (%C) (min) %or=#entane (%C) (ma9) %eo=#entane ("C) (av!) %eo=#entane ("C) (min) %eo=#entane ("C) (ma9) Iso=/e9ane (IC) (av!) Iso=/e9ane (IC) (min) Iso=/e9ane (IC) (ma9) %or=/e9ane (%C) (av!) %or=/e9ane (%C) (min) %or=/e9ane (%C) (ma9) Caron &io9ide (av!) Caron &io9ide (min) Caron &io9ide (ma9) ;,etylene \ S#;4" 1 T \ S#;4" 2 T \ S#;4" 3 T \ S#;4"  T \ S#;4"  T

&"#64"6 M"6/; M"6/% M"6/> "6/; "6/% "6/> #4$#; #4$#% #4$#> I86; I86% I86> %86; %86% %86> I#"%6; I#"%6% I#"%6> %#"%6; %#"%6% %#"%6> "#"%6; "#"%6% "#"%6> I/">; I/">% I/">> %/">; %/">% %/">> C$2; C$2% C$2> ;C"6 S#;4"1 S#;4"2 S#;4"3 S#;4" S#;4"

&46 M6/; M6/% M6/> "6/; "6/% "6/> #4#; #4#% #4#> I6; I6% I6> %6; %6% %6> I#%; I#%% I#%> %#%; %#%% %#%> "#%; "#%% "#%> I/>; I/>% I/>> %/>; %/>% %/>> C$2; C$2% C$2> ;C"6 S#41 S#42 S#43 S#4 S#4

 L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L     

                                       

M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ==== ==== ==== ==== ===

 ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ##M ==== ==== ==== ==== ====

4"C$4& ` 1  L;DD"& C$%6I%8$8S M8& #4$#"46I"S IS /ecord I+ 1

Logical /ecord !pe 1


rigger 6IM"b: &"#6/b or 6IM"7&"#6/b 6ransmit at the s-e,ified time interval (se,s): de-th interval (feet or meters) ased on the

ret+rns de-th: or a ,omination of these. +ata Source &ata a,E+ired in real=time and ,om-+ted over the interval. 4e,ord transmitted and ,om-+tations reset when the tri!!erin! interval o,,+rs. If a de-th interval is s-e,ified: it is a,tive +ntil ottoms=+- o,,+rs. 6ime intervals: if s-e,ified: are reset followin! the

235

transmission of the re,ord y either de-th or time tri!!er. %ot sent if no ,ir,+lation is ta5in! -la,e Lon! mnemoni, Short mnemoni, %o. ield des,ri-tion &ata ty-e symol symol 1 Well Identifier W"LLI& WI& ; 2 Sidetra,57/ole Se,t %o. S6'%8M S'%$ S 3 4e,ord Identifier 4"CI& 4I& S  SeE+en,e Identifier S"QI& SQI& L  &ate &;6" &;6" L  6ime 6IM" 6IM" L  ;,tivity Code ;C6C$& ;C6C S * &e-th 4et+rns (meas) &"#64"6M &46M   &e-th 4et+rns (vert) &"#64"6 &46  10 M+d &ensity In (la!d) M&IL M&IL  11 M+d &ensity $+t (av!) M&$; M&$;  12 M+d 6em-erat+re In (la!d) M6IL M6IL  13 M+d 6em-erat+re $+t (av!) M6$; M6$;  1 M+d Cond+,tivity In (la!d) MCIL MCIL  1 M+d Cond+,tivity $+t (av!) MC$; MC$;  1 /yd.S+lfide /a<.#ot. (av!) /S/#; //#;  1 /yd.S+lfide -/ (av!) /S#/; /#/;  1* /yd.S+lfide -/S (av!) /S#/S; /#S;  1 Das In (la!d) D;SIL DSIL  20 Das (av!) D;S; D;S;  21 Das (ma9) D;S> D;S>  22 Caron &io9ide (av!) C$2; C$2; L 23 /ydro!en S+lfide (av!) /S; /S; L 2 /ydro!en S+lfide (ma9) /S> /S> L 2 \ S#;4" 1 T S#;4"1 S#41  2 \ S#;4" 2 T S#;4"2 S#42  2 \ S#;4" 3 T S#;4"3 S#43  2* \ S#;4"  T S#;4" S#4  2 \ S#;4"  T S#;4" S#4 

Len!th 1 2 2    2                      

Metri, system ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== M M 'DM3 'DM3 &"DC &"DC MM/$ MM/$ ##M ==== c c c c ##M ##M ##M ==== ==== ==== ==== ===

"n!lish system ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ====   ##D ##D &"D &"D MM/$ MM/$ ##M ==== c c c c ##M ##M ##M ==== ==== ==== ==== ====

4"C$4& ` 1  C866I%DS 7 LI6/$L$D IS /ecord I+ 1

Logical /ecord !pe 1

*utoManual M;%8;L

rigger ""%6b 6ransmission is o-erator=initiated +ata Source Man+ally=entered data from sam-le e9amination sent when new data val+es are availale

%o.

ield des,ri-tion

1 2 3     *

Well Identifier Sidetra,57/ole Se,t %o. 4e,ord Identifier SeE+en,e Identifier &ate 6ime ;,tivity Code &e-th Sam-le (meas)

236

Lon! mnemoni, Short mnemoni, symol symol W"LLI& WI& S6'%8M S'%$ 4"CI& 4I& S"QI& SQI& &;6" &;6" 6IM" 6IM" ;C6C$& ;C6C &"#6S;MM &S;M

&ata ty-e

Len!th

; S S L L L S 

1 2 2    2 

Metri, system ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== M

"n!lish system ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== 

Software Man+al of S'=CMS M+d Lo!!in! 8nit  10 11 12 13 1 1 1 1 1* 1 20 21 22 23 2 2 2 2 2* 2 30 31 32 33 3 3 3 3 3* 3 0 1 2 3     *  0 1 2 3  

&e-th Sam-le (vert) &es,ri-tion ty-e Lith 1 ty-e Lith 1 c Lith 1 ,lassifi,ation Lith 1 ,olor Lith 1 te9t+re Lith 1 hardness Lith 1 !rain si
&"#6S;M &"SC6#" L16#" L1#"4C L1CL;SS L1C$L$4 L16">6 L1/;4& L1SIX" L14$8%& L1S$46 L1M;6C"M L1;CC L1#$4 L1#"4M L26#" L2#"4C L2CL;SS L2C$L$4 L26">6 L2/;4& L2SIX" L24$8%& L2S$46 L2M;6C"M L2;CC L2#$4 L2#"4M L36#" L3#"4C L3CL;SS L6#" L#"4C LCL;SS L6#" L#"4C LCL;SS $SS C$M#S/$W 8L'&"% D;SC866 CC;L C&$L C"C C;I%DS S/;L"&"% S#;4"1

&S; &"SC L16 L1#C L1CL L1C$ L16> L1/& L1SX L14& L1S$ L1MC L1;C L1#$ L1#" L26 L2#C L2CL L2C$ L26> L2/& L2SX L24& L2S$ L2MC L2;C L2#$ L2#" L36 L3#C L3CL L6 L#C LCL L6 L#C LCL $SS S/$W &"% DC86 CC;L C&$L C"C C; S&"% S#41

 ; ; S ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;   ; S ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;   ; S ; ; S ; ; S ; ; ;      S  

 * 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1   1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1   1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1      2  

M ==== ==== c ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== c M& ==== c ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== c M& ==== = c ==== ==== c ==== ==== c ==== ==== ==== D7CC c c c M"/D c D7CC ====

 ==== ==== c ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== c M& ==== c ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== c M& === c ==== ==== c ==== ==== c ==== ==== ==== D7CC c c c M"/D c D7CC ====

237

  * 

\ S#;4" 2 T \ S#;4" 3 T \ S#;4"  T \ S#;4"  T

S#;4"2 S#;4"3 S#;4" S#;4"

S#42 S#43 S#4 S#4

   

   

==== ==== ==== ===

==== ==== ==== ====

4"C$4& ` 22 4"M;4'S IS /ecord I+ 22

Logical /ecord !pe 12

*utoManual M;%8;L

rigger ""%6b 6ransmission is o-erator=initiated +ata Source Man+ally=entered data

%o.

ield des,ri-tion

1 2 3     *  10

Well Identifier Sidetra,57/ole Se,t %o. 4e,ord Identifier SeE+en,e Identifier &ate 6ime ;,tivity Code &e-th /ole (meas) &e-th /ole (vert) Comments

238

Lon! mnemoni, symol W"LLI& S6'%8M 4"CI& S"QI& &;6" 6IM" ;C6C$& &"#6M";S &"#6"46 C$MM

Short mnemoni, symol WI& S'%$ 4I& SQI& &;6" 6IM" ;C6C &M"; &"4 C$MM

&ata ty-e

Len!t h

Metri, system

"n!lish system

; S S L L L S   ;

1 2 2    2   2

==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== M M ====

==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ====   ====


Manual of CMS 5ac>ground Software EEE

Introduction to S!te unction

6his system is a 5ind of lo! data -ro,essin! software r+nnin! on the Windows>720007># -latform. 6he system is develo-ed y +sin! the ,+rrently -revalent oKe,t=oriented develo-ment tool = is+al C` and has the feat+res as follows  6he interfa,e is ea+tif+l and normative. Conform to Windows standards. Its f+n,tions are -owerf+l: -rovidin! a set of sol+tion to lo! data -ro,essin!.   It allows +sers to ,+stomi
EEEI   

/unning 4n7ironent of the S!te

Win9720007># o-eratin! systemN MS SQL Server dataase: MS ;,,ess dataase. MS $ffi,e 2000 software.

EEEII

#rereE+isites for normal o-eration Mi,rosoft .%et ramewor5 1.1 -a,5a!e shall e installed.

239

Chapter 1 4ngineering Plot EEEIII

=7er7iew

6he en!ineerin! -lot is +sed to draw three re-orts on en!ineerin! -ro,ess: well str+,t+re and wor5in! time analysis: whi,h are ,ommonly +sed in en!ineerin!. i!+re 1=1 shows the main interfa,e of this software.

i!+re 1=1 Main Interfa,e of 4+nnin! "n!ineerin! #lot

EEEIB

+ata Input

When +sers sele,t to ,reate a new re-ort: the -ro!ram will -rom-t +sers to sele,t ty-e of the re-ort: as shown in i!+re 1=2.

i!+re 1 Sele,tin! #lot 6y-e ;fter ,reatin! the re-ort: ,ontents of the ,reated re-ort will e dis-layed. 6he newly ,reated re-ort in !eneral is lan5 and here +sers ,an ,li,5 on ?"dit &ata@ to edit data. ; ,orres-ondin! edit o9 will -o- +- a+tomati,ally a,,ordin! to the ty-e of the ,+rrent re-ort.

240


EEEB

4ngineering Proce Plot

6he edit window of en!ineerin! -ro,ess is shown in i!+re 1=3. In-+t the ,orres-ondin! -lan -ro!ress: real -ro!ress and ,om-any i,on: ,li,5 on ?$'@ to view en!ineerin! -ro,ess -lot: as shown in i!+re 1=.

i!+re 1=3 "ditin! "n!ineerin! #ro,ess &ata

241

i!+re 1= "n!ineerin! #ro,ess #lot

EEEBI

ell Structure Plot

;fter in-+ttin! data s+,h as e!in de-th: ,ement ret+rn hei!ht: inner diameter: it diameter and the ,om-any i,on et,. related to the well str+,t+re in the edit window: ,li,5 on ?$'@ to view the well str+,t+re -lot: as shown in i!+re 1=.

i!+re 1= "ditin! the &ata of Well Str+,t+re

242


i!+re 1= Well Str+,t+re #lot

EEEBII

or>ing ie Plot

In-+t the wor5in! ,ondition and time s-ent on ea,h wor5in! ,ondition in the window (as shown in i!+re 1=) to !enerate the wor5in! time -lot: as shown in i!+re 1=*.

i!+re 1= "dit Wor5in! 6ime &ata

243

i!+re 1=* Wor5in! 6ime #lot

EEEBIII

ParaeterUnit Setting

Inside the -ro!ram: all data are saved in standard +nits. +t +sers ,an ,+stomi
i!+re 1= #arameters Settin! 244


"a,h -arameter elon!s to a -arameter !ro+-: whi,h has +niform +nit settin! (s+,h as ty-e: +nit: ,onversion ,oeffi,ient to standard +nits and de,imal width et,.). or e9am-le: the -arameter of ?Well &e-th@ elon!s to ?&e-th@ -arameter !ro+-N the name of this +nit !ro+- is m: the ty-e is len!th and the ,onversion ,oeffi,ient to standard +nits (m) is 1. If yo+ donBt want to +se the +nit settin! in the -arameter !ro+-: yo+ ,an sele,t ,+stomi
EEEIE

Printout

Cli,5 on ?#rint@ in the toolar and ?#rint@ window will -o- +- (as shown in i!+re 1=10): where +sers ,an -rint o+t the re-ort.

i!+re 1=10 #rinto+t &ialo!

EL

Sa7e=penCreate a /eport

"very time yo+ r+n the -ro!ram: a re-ort named ?8ntitled@ will e ,reated a+tomati,ally. When the -ro!ram is r+nnin!: +sers ,an save (sele,t ?ile@= ?Save@) or save as the re-ort (sele,t ?ile@= ?Save as@). ;t the same time: yo+ ,an o-en an e9istin! re-ort (sele,t ?ile@= ?$-en@): or ,reate a new re-ort (sele,t ?ile@= ?%ew@). If the data of the -lot have een modified +t +nsaved: the -ro!ram will -rom-t +sers to save the modified data or not.

ELI

43port

6he re-ort ,an e e9-orted in vario+s e9ternal file formats: s+,h as ele,troni, s-readsheet file ("9,el file): Word file (46 file): ima!e file (6I file) and #& file. Sele,t ?ile@ = ?"9-ort@ and the ?"9-ort@ window will -o- +-: as shown in i!+re 1=11.

245

i!+re 1=11 "9-ort as e9ternal ile Sele,t e9-ort format (tif: 9ls or rtf) in Save as 6y-e: then in-+t the file name and -ress ?Save@ +tton to e9-ort the re-ort to the s-e,ified -ath a,,ordin! to the s-e,ified format.

ELII

43it the Progra

Sele,t ?ile@ = ?"9it@ or the ,lose +tton on the title ar in the main window to ,lose the -ro!ram. If some data have een edited +t +nsaved: the -ro!ram will -rom-t +sers to save the data or not: as shown in i!+re 1=12.

i!+re 1=12 #rom-t o9 of "9itin! the #ro!ram

246


Chapter 2 Caing /eport ELIII

=7er7iew

?Casin! 4e-ort@ is an a--li,ation s-e,ially develo-ed to !enerate the ,asin! re-ort in the ,o+rse of drillin!. 8sers ,an in-+t the related data and a ,asin! list re-ort will e !enerated a,,ordin! to the data in-+t y +sers. 6he re-ort ,an e -rinted. Main window of this -ro!ram is shown in i!+re 2=1.

i!+re 2=1 Main Window of Casin! List 4e-ort

ELIB

Input +ata

Sele,t ?"dit@ = ?"dit &ata@ and the ?"dit &ata@ window will -o- +- as shown in i!+re 2=2: where +sers ,an in-+t the reE+ired data to !enerate re-ort.

247

i!+re 2=2 Window of In-+t Casin! &ata When editin! ,asin! data: the ,asin! ty-e list will e +sedN ,li,5 on ?"dit ,asin! ty-eY@ and ?Casin! 6y-e@ window will -o- +- (as shown in i!+re 2=3): where +sers ,an edit ,asin! ty-e list and write it from the file or save it to the file.

i!+re 2=3 In-+t Window of Casin! 6y-e ;fter editin! data in ?"dit &ata@ window: ,li,5 on ?$'@ and a ,asin! list re-ort as shown in i!+re 2= (when sele,tin! ?Casin! List 4e-ort@ in ?iew@ men+) or as shown in i!+re 2= (when sele,tin! ?Casin! ,hart re-ort@) will e !enerated in the main window a,,ordin! to the data K+st in-+t.

248


i!+re 2= Casin! List 4e-ort

249

i!+re 2= Casin! #i,t+re 4e-ort

ELB

/eport Switch

Sele,t ?iew@ = ?Casin! List 4e-ort@ and ?iew@ = ?Casin! #i,t+re 4e-ort@ to swit,h the -ro!ram etween ,asin! list re-ort and ,asin! -i,t+re re-ort.

ELBI

he operation of paraeterunit ettingG printoutG

a7eopencreate a reportG e3portG and e3it the progra are the ae a Chapter 1.

250


Chapter $ 5it Cot /eport ELBII

=7er7iew

it ,ost re-ort refers to the avera!e ,ost -er meter: in,l+din! well site o-eration ,ost and it val+e: when the it is drillin! in the well. it ,ost ,ontains two -arts one is the avera!e net ,ost of it: whi,h refers to the ,ost of net drillin! and tri--in! time . 6he other is the avera!e ,ost of orehole time: whi,h refers to the total ,ost of it d+rin! orehole time. 6he e!innin! a,,+m+lated ,ost val+e is hi!h. With foota!e in,rease: it de,lines ra-idly and then slowly. inally instantaneo+s ,ost is more than the a,,+m+lated ,ost for the arasion of it. ;t this time: yo+ sho+ld ,onsider ,han!in! a it. ;,,+m+lated ,ost is an im-ortant -arameter to eval+ate it. 8sers ,an in-+t it data and the -ro!ram will !enerate a ,hart a,,ordin! to data in-+t y +sers: whi,h ,an e -rinted. i!+re 3=1 shows the main window of this -ro!ram.

i!+re 3=1 Main Window of it Cost 4e-ort

ELBIII

Input +ata

Sele,t ?"dit@ = ?"dit &ata@ and ?"dit data@ window will -o- +- as shown in i!+re 3=2: where +sers ,an in-+t data reE+ired to !enerate the ,ost re-ort of it. o+ ,an also ,li,5 on ?Load &atas@: and the window as shown in i!+re 3=3 will e dis-layed.

251

i!+re 3=2 Window of it &ata In-+t

i!+re 3=3 Window of Load it &ataase Sele,t well name: orehole: t++lar assemly from the -+ll=down o9: and in-+t e!in de-th and end de-th of the it: then ,li,5 on ?$'@. 4et+rn to the window as shown in i!+re 3=2 after ,om-letin! Load &ataase. ;fter finishin! the in-+t: ,li,5 on ?$'@ and a it ,ost re-ort will e !enerated in the main window a,,ordin! to data K+st in-+t: as shown in i!+re 3=.

252


i!+re 3= it Cost 4e-ort

ELIE

orat Setting

8sers ,an set the re-ort format as the followin! ste-s: sele,t ?"dit@ = ?Set ormat@ and ?Set ormat@ window will -o- +-: as shown in i!+re 3=.

i!+re 3= ormat Settin! 253

;fter finishin! the settin!: ,li,5 on ?$'@ and a re-ort will e re!enerated in the main window a,,ordin! to the settin! aove. *ttention9 ea,h re-ort has its +niE+e format settin!. 6he modified format settin! is availale only to the ,+rrent re-ort +t has no effe,t on other re-orts.

L



254


Chapter ( ell Ceent /eport LI

=7er7iew

;fter the well ,ementation: well ,ement re-ort is o+t-+t y this software. i!+re =1 shows the main interfa,e of this software.

i!+re =1 Main Window of Cement 4e-ort

LII

+ata Input

Sele,t ?"dit@ = ?"dit &ata@ and ?"dit &ata@ window will -o- +- as shown in i!+re =2: where +sers ,an in-+t the reE+ired data to !enerate the ,ement re-ort. o+ ,an also ,li,5 on ?Load &atas@: and the window as shown in i!+re =3 will e dis-layed.

255

i!+re =2 Cement &ata In-+t

i!+re =3 Load Well Str+,t+re &ataase Sele,t well name: orehole: ann+l+s interval from the -+ll=down o9: and in-+t e!in de-th and end de-th of the ,ement: then ,li,5 on ?$'@. 4et+rn to the window as shown in i!+re =3 after ,om-letin! Load &ataase. ;fter finishin! the in-+t: ,li,5 on ?$'@ and a ,ement re-ort will e !enerated in the main window a,,ordin! to data K+st in-+t: as shown in i!+re =1. 6his software allows three=level desi!n of well ,ementation and an additive ,an e added in ea,h level of well ,ementation. Cli,5 on the front ,he,5 o9 and then in-+t data and -ress $' after finishin! the in-+t to o+t-+t the re-ort.

256


LIII



257

Chapter ' 5orehole Inclination /eport LIII.1 =7er7iew When the orehole in,lination re-ort -ro!ram is +sed for the dire,tional drillin!: the orehole in,lination data are +sed to -rovide +sers with the in,lination re-ort7-er-endi,+lar -roKe,tion of orehole7hori
i!+re =1 Main Window of In,lination 4e-ort

LIII.2 +ata Input Sele,t ?"dit@ = ?In,lination &ata@: the ?In,lination Cal,@ window as shown in i!+re =2 will -o+-. In-+t ,om-any i,on: well name et,. in the title information. ;nd sele,t in,lination ,al,+lation method and do! le! ,al,+lation method in ?Cal,+late Method@: then in-+t well de-th: in,lination and a
258


i!+re =2 In,lination &ata In-+t

i!+re =3 Load In,lination &ataase Sele,t well name: orehole from the -+ll=down o9: and in-+t e!in de-th and end de-th of the in,lination: then ,li,5 on ?$'@. 4et+rn to the window as shown in i!+re =2 after ,om-letin! Load &ataase. ;fter finishin! in-+t: ,li,5 on ?$'@ and an in,lination re-ort will e !enerated in the main window a,,ordin! to data K+st in-+t: as shown in i!+re =1.

LIII.$ +ipla! Setting 8sers ,an set the re-ort format as the followin! ste-s: sele,t ?"dit@ = ?&is-lay Set+-@ and ?rm Chart Set+-@ window will -o- +-: as shown in i!+re =.

259

i!+re = &is-lay Settin! Set the effe,t of dis-layed orehole in,lination -lot: and then ,li,5 on ?$'@ to +-date the -lot.

LIII.( Switch of 5orehole Inclination Plot and 5orehole Inclination Chart Sele,t ?iew@ = ?In,lination #lot@ in the men+ (as shown in i!+re =1): or sele,t ?iew@ = ?In,lination Chart@ to review the in,lination ,hart (as shown in i!+re =).

260


i!+re = In,lination Chart

LIII.' he operation of paraeterunit ettingG printoutG a7eopencreate a reportG e3portG and e3it the progra are the ae a Chapter 1.

261

Chapter  6a Sur7e! Interpretation Progra "a# =7er7iew 6he !as s+rvey inter-retation re-ort ,an e o+t-+t y this software. i!+re =1 shows the main interfa,e of this software.

i!+re =1 Main Interfa,e of Das Inter-retation 6he ri!ht ,ol+mn in the main window is the inde9 of well de-ths of all the -oints. Cli,5 well de-th val+e to refresh the -a!e +ntil otain the !as inter-retation re-ort of the -oint.

"# Chart Setting Cli,5 on ?Settin!@ = ?Chart Settin!@ in the men+: the window as shown in i!+re =2 will -o- +-. o+r 5inds of ,harts ,an e set in this dialo!.

i!+re =2 Chart Settin! Sele,tion



6rian!le settin!: as shown in i!+re =3

262


i!+re =3 Settin! the $il=!as o+ndary and al+ale Xone of the 6rian!le Chart 

4atio settin!: as shown in i!+re =

i!+re = Settin! #i9ler ;rea &ata 

Lo!arithm settin!: as shown in i!+re =

263

i!+re = Settin! Lo!arithm ;rea &ata 

6hree / Settin! as shown in i!+re =

i!+re  Settin! 6hree / ;rea &ata

"c# +ata Input Sele,t ?"dit@ = ?&ata In-+t@ in the men+: the dialo! as shown in i!+re = will -o- +-. In-+t ,om-any i,on: well name: lo! +nit et,. in the data in-+t window: and in-+t s-e,ifi, well de-th and ratio val+e of C1: C 2: C 3 in the data ,ol+mn. o+ ,an also ,li,5 on ?Load &atas@: and the dialo! as shown in i!+re =* will e dis-layed.

264


i!+re = Das S+rvey &ata In-+t

i!+re =* Load Das S+rvey &ataase Sele,t well name: orehole from the -+ll=down o9: and in-+t e!in and end de-th of the !as inter-retation: then ,li,5 on ?$'@. 4et+rn to the window as shown in i!+re = after ,om-letin! Load &ataase. Cli,5 on ?$'@ after finishin! in-+t: and a !as ,hart will e !enerated in the main window a,,ordin! to data K+st in-+t: as shown in i!+re =1. 265

"d# he operation of paraeterunit ettingG printoutG a7eopencreate a reportG e3portG and e3it the progra are the ae a Chapter 1. "e# 5aic Knowledge of Chart 

/atio Chart Interpretation Method

6he ratio ,hart is also ,alled #i9ler method. 6he defa+lt inter-retation standards of the !as inter-retation software are as follows $il Xone C17C2 U 2=1N  C17C3 U 2 =1N C17C U 2 =21N  Das Xone C17C2 U 10=3N C17C3 U 1 =*2N C17C U 21 =200N  %on=-rod+,tive Xone C17C2\2 or T3N C17C3\2 or T*2N C17C＜2 or T200. S+!!estion Corre,t them !rad+ally a,,ordin! to their +sin! sit+ation to ma5e them a--li,ale to a,t+al sit+ations of the
riangle Chart Interpretation Method

Inversion or -ositive of trian!le form if the trian!le form is ,onsistent with the dire,tion of trian!le ,oordinate system: the trian!le is ,alled a -ositive trian!le and otherwise: an inverted trian!le. Si

C27s+mU0.0 C37s+mU0.0 C27s+mU0.0 C37s+mU0.0 C27s+mU0.0 C37s+mU0.00 C27s+mU0.00 C37s+mU0.030 C27s+mU0.110 C37s+mU0.02 C27s+mU0.12 C37s+mU0.01 C27s+mU0.13 C37s+mU0.013 C27s+mU0.11 C37s+mU0.020 S+!!estion Corre,t them !rad+ally a,,ordin! to their +sin! sit+ation to ma5e them a--li,ale to a,t+al sit+ations of the
$: Interpretation Method

/+midity ratio of hydro,aron (Wh) U ( C 2P C3P CP C)7( C1P C2P C3P C)b100N "E+iliri+m ratio of hydro,aron (h) U (C 1PC2)7(C3P CP C)N Chara,teristi, ratio of hydro,aron (Ch) U (C P C)7 C3N 6he defa+lt inter-retation r+les +sed in 3/ ,hart of the !as inter-retation software are as follows If Wh\0. and hT100: this
Logarith Chart Interpretation Method and Statitic Chart Interpretation

6he verti,al ,oordinate of this ,hart is (C 27C1)1000 and its hori
S+!!estion Corre,t them !rad+ally a,,ordin! to their +sin! sit+ation to ma5e them a--li,ale to a,t+al sit+ations of the
268


Chapter ) oration Pre Progra LIB

=7er7iew

In !eneral: the analysis re-ort of formation -ress+re is -ro,essed +ntil drillin! is finished. Certainly: the formation -ress+re data of the drilled well interval ,an also e -ro,essed when re-la,in! the it for ea,h tri--in! a,,ordin! to the reE+irement of #arty ;. Com-arin! the two re-orts: the analysis re-ort of formation -ress+re -ro,essed after ,om-letin! drillin! is more a,,+rate to determine the normal trend and -rovide the a,t+al arasion of the it. So it is more a,,+rate and more s+itale for a,t+al ,ondition. It ,an ,onfirm normal trendline a,,+rately and -rovide a,t+al arasion of it. Das inter-retation re-ort ,an e o+t-+t y this software. i!+re =1 shows the main interfa,e of this software.

i!+re =1 Main Interfa,e of ormation #ress+re #ro!ram

LB

*rea +ata

Cli,5 on ?;rea &ata@ O ?Initial Settin!@ in the men+: the window as shown in i!+re =2 will -o+-.

i!+re =2 ;rea &ata 269

Sele,t the area to e +sed from the -+ll=down o9 of ?;rea %ame@. 6hen ,li,5 on ?Settin!@: and the ?;rea &ata@ window will -o- +- (as shown in i!+re =3): where area , an e +ilt and deleted.

i!+re =3 Settin! ;rea &ata ?%ew@ +ild a new area (in,l+din! area data and area trendline data)N ?&elete@ delete an area (in,l+din! area data and area trendline data)N ?4et+rn@ ret+rn to ?;rea &ata@ window. 

6he meanin! of initial -arameter /y#ressDradient it is infl+en,ed y the ,on,entration of solid dissolved in liE+id ,ol+mn.  8s+ally 1.0!7,m3 and 1.0!7,m3 are +sed to estimate the !radient of stati, hydra+li, -ress+re in the formation of ,ontinental and sea fa,ies. Inh#ressDradient formation -ress+re !radient of the -ermeale formation relates with the  formation -ress+re !radients of over+rden +nder,om-a,ted formation. 6he formation -ress+re !radient of the -ermeale formation that is -rod+,ed y the atten+ation of over+rden formation -ress+re !radient is also ,alled !radient of inherited -ress+re. &C LeftMar!in lefthand o+ndary is on the left of normal trendline. It is the o+ndary  etween normally ,om-a,ted formation and +nder,om-a,ted formation: namely: it is the o+ndary to divide the anormally hi!h -ress+re formation. Lefthand o+ndary is in -arallel with normal trendline. Lefthand o+ndary ,an e ,onfirmed if the offset etween it and normal trendline is !iven. Denerally lefthand o+ndary val+e of 0.0 is s+itale. &C SandLine sandstone line is on the left of lefthand o+ndary. It is the o+ndary etween  +nder,om-a,ted formation and -ermeale formation. Sandstone line is also -arallel with normal trendline. It ,an e ,onfirmed if the offset etween it and normal trendline is !iven. Denerally the distan,e etween sandstone line and normal trendline is s+itale in 0.0. Cal,+lation Model &C inde9 method -rovides  ,al,+lation models of inverse: lo!arithm:  "aton inde9 and eE+ivalent de-th to ,al,+late formation -ress+re !radient. &C inde9 and SIDM; inde9 method -rovide 3 ,al,+lation models of "aton: /+an! and Ma to ,al,+late fra,t+re -ress+re !radient. 6his -ro!ram also -rovides 2 methods of it and "&C to ,orre,t & inde9. 8sers ,an sele,t one  or several ,orre,tin! methods at the same time. 6he ,al,+lation res+lts will e ,orre,ted y 270


the -ro!ram when ,al,+latin! &C inde9.

LBI

rend Line +efinition

Cli,5 on ?;rea &ata@ O ?6rend Line@ in the men+: the window as shown in i!+re = will -o- +-. o+ ,an sele,t the followin! si9 -arameters initiali
i!+re = 6rend Line &efinition  &C trend line (as shown in i!+re =) 6here are two methods to define trend line  Sele,t ?Man+al In-+t@ o9: in-+t the e!in de-th: end de-th and ,oeffi,ient a and  of &C inde9 trend line (two -oints define a trend line). 6hen ,li,5 on ?%e9t=T@ +tton and in-+t the ,oeffi,ient of ne9t well de-th interval. 6he res+lts are dis-layed in the followin! tale. Sele,t ?4e!ress ;naly
Si!ma trend line (as shown in i!+re =)

271

i!+re = &efinition of Si!ma 6rend Line In-+t the e!in de-th: end de-th and Si!ma ; and Si!ma  of Si!ma inde9 trend line (y defa+lt: Si!ma ; is 0.0* and Si!ma  the Si!ma val+e of de-th
$ver+rden formation -ress+re !radient (as shown in i!+re =)

i!+re = $ver+rden #ress+re Drads 272


6here are five methods to ,onfirm the ,oeffi,ients of over+rden -ress+re !radient  4e!ress ;naly
 

ormation 6y-e

S;

S

SC

Soft ormation 1 Soft ormation 2 /ard ormation 1 /ard ormation 2

0.02 0.0301 0.03232 0.033

=0.321 =0.32* =0.33322 =0.33

2.*3 2.01 2.12 2.*

8ser

definition in-+t ,oeffi,ient in te9t o9 dire,tly. Cal,+latin! with density lo!!in! data sele,t ?&ensity Lo!@ from the -+ll=down list: the window as shown in i!+re = will e dis-layed.

i!+re = &ensity Lo! &ata Cli,5 on ?Im-ort &ata@ to add the data of a,o+sti, density lo! (.dat format): the window as shown in i!+re =* will -o- +-.

273

i!+re =* $-en Lo!!in! ile 6he file to e o-ened sho+ld e of the followin! formats the e!innin! of the te9t is asi, information: s+,h as date: +nit et,.: followed y field names and data of ea,h de-th. 6he data lists are divided y lan5 (as shown in i!+re =).

i!+re = ormat of Lo!!in! ile Sele,t the list of well de-th and density data: and ,onfirm the +nits after addin! data. &ra!!in! left mo+se +tton in the tale to sele,t a row to ,al,+late or sele,tin! all the data to ,al,+late.  Cal,+latin! with a,o+sti, lo! data the o-eration is the same as the ,al,+lation of density lo! data. 6he differen,e is that data sele,ted is from the list of well de-th data and a,o+sti, slowness data. 274


M+dstone density (as shown in i!+re =10)

i!+re =10 M+dstone &ensity



6here are two methods to define m+dstone trend line 4e!ress ;naly
275

i!+re =11 4o,5 Matri9 Stress Coeffi,ient 6here are three methods to define ro,5 matri9 stress ,oeffi,ient  Sele,t -resettin! val+e several formation e9-erien,e data are -rovided in the re,ommended val+e list as follows ormation a  6y-e Soft 0.2 =2.31 ormation /ard 0.3 =3.1* ormation 



276

4e!ress ;naly

i!+re =12 Cal,+latin! 4o,5 Matri9 Stress Coeffi,ient with Lea5=off 6est &ata In-+t the val+es of well de-th: meas+red r+-t+re -ress+re: m+d density and formation -ress+re !rads to ,al,+late ro,5 matri9 stress ,oeffi,ient. 

4o,5 #oissonBs ratio ,oeffi,ient (as shown in i!+re =13)

277

i!+re =13 4o,5 #oissonBs 4atio Coeffi,ient 6here are two methods to define ro,5 #oissonBs ratio ,oeffi,ient 4e!ress ;naly
as ro,5 matri9 stress ,oeffi,ient relates with ro,5 #oissonBs ratio: they are syn,hroni
definition of trend line is a ne,essary ste- to ,al,+late the formation -ress+re: fra,t+rin! -ress+re and -orosity.

LBII

ell +ata

Cli,5 on ?Well &ata@ in the men+: the window as shown in i!+re =1 will -o- +-. o+ ,an in-+t fo+r 5inds of data.

i!+re =1 Well &ata Window 

asi, data (as shown in i!+re =1)

i!+re =1 asi, &ata 8sers ,an sele,t the well and orehole e9istin! in CMS dataase from the -+ll=down o9 of ?Well %ame@ and ?/ole %ame@. 6hen in-+t the te,toni, and team nameN ,li,5 on ?$'@ and finish loadin! dataase. 

it data (as shown in i!+re =1) 278


i!+re =1 it &ata ;ll the information of the it is dis-layed in tale on the to- of the window. &ata ,an e modified y ,li,5in! on the ,ellN ri!ht ,li,5 (the men+ as shown in i!+re =1 will -o- +-) to ,arry o+t deletion and a--endin! et,.

i!+re =1 Cell Modifi,ation It is ne,essary to in-+t data of the it whi,h is ein! +sed in the -ro,ess of real time monitorin!. 

Litholo!y data (as shown in i!+re =1*)

279

i!+re =1* Litholo!y &ata 6here are two data so+r,es 

Sele,t CMS dataase as data so+r,e ;,,ordin! to information of the well and orehole in ?Well &ata7asi, &ata@: the

,orres-ondin! data ,an e read a+tomati,ally from CMS dataase when yo+ o-en litholo!y data window. 6he data will e dis-layed in the tale in litholo!y data window after ein! im-orted s+,,essf+lly. 

Im-ort "9,el file If there isnBt any ,orres-ondin! data: or the information of well and orehole hasnBt een

sele,ted: yo+ ,an im-ort "9,el file to otain data. 6he "9,el file to e im-orted sho+ld e of the followin! format (as shown in i!+re =1) field names s+,h as e!in &e-th: "nd &e-th and 4o,5 Code are in the first lineN then the followin! are re,ords of ea,h list (startin! from the se,ond line).

280


i!+re =1 ormat of Litholo!y Im-ort Cli,5 on ?Save@ to save litholo!y data in the tale into ,orres-ondin! -la,e of CMS dataase a,,ordin! to information of the well and orehole in ?Well &ata7asi, &ata@ (attention sele,t in ?Well &ata7asi, &ata@ window first). 

#roKe,t data (as shown in i!+re =20)

i!+re =20 #roKe,t &ata Li5e litholo!y data: -roKe,t data in,l+des two data so+r,es 

Sele,t CMS dataase as data so+r,e ;,,ordin! to information of the well and orehole in ?Well &ata7asi, &ata@: the

,orres-ondin! data ,an e read a+tomati,ally from CMS dataase when yo+ o-en -roKe,t data window. 281

6he data will e dis-layed in the tale in -roKe,t data window after ein! im-orted s+,,essf+lly. 

Im-ort "9,el file If there isnBt any ,orres-ondin! data: or the information of well and orehole hasnBt een

sele,ted: yo+ ,an im-ort "9,el file to otain data. 6he "9,el file to e im-orted sho+ld e of the followin! format (as shown in i!+re =21) field names s+,h as &e-th: 4o-: 4#M: W$ and "C& are in the first lineN then the followin! are re,ords of ea,h list (startin! from the se,ond line).

i!+re =21 ormat of #roKe,t &ata Im-ort Cli,5 on ?Cal,+late@ +tton: other data in the tale ,an e ,al,+lated a,,ordin! to &e-th: 4$#: 4#M: W$: "C& and it data. Cli,5 on ?Save@ to save -roKe,t data in the tale into ,orres-ondin! -la,e of CMS dataase a,,ordin! to information of the well and orehole in ?Well &ata7asi, &ata@ (attention sele,t in ?Well &ata7asi, &ata@ window first).

LBIII

oration Preure Monitoring

Cli,5 on ?ormation #ress+re Monitorin!@ O ?4eal=time Monitorin!@ in the men+: the window as shown in i!+re =22 will -o- +-. 6he formation -ress+re monitorin! while drillin! ,an re,eive the -roKe,t data sent y CMS m+d lo!!in! +nit: -lot &C inde9: trend line and other -arameters related to formation -ress+re in real timeN and ,an also add and delete the trend line whi,h is ein! eval+ated.

i!+re =22 ormation #ress+re Monitorin!

LIE

itting Setting

Cli,5 on ?ittin! Settin!@ in the men+: the window as shown in i!+re =23 will -o- +-.

282


i!+re =23 ittin! Settin! Window 

?6rend Line "9,t@  ?&ra!in! 4i!ht mo+se +tton to fit trendline@ -ress and dra! ri!ht mo+se +tton in the ,+rve: the -ro!ram will first -ro,ess &C inde9 of the sele,ted well de-th interval (see ?&C=inde9 ilter@)N then re!ress and fit &C inde9 ,oeffi,ient and redraw the trendline of this well de-th interval. ?&ra!in! 4i!ht mo+se +tton to draw trendline@ ta5e the -oint where the mo+se +tton is  -ressed as the e!innin! -oint and where mo+se +tton is released as the end -ointN then lin5 the two -oints as trendline of this well de-th interval.  ?&ra!!in! 4i!ht mo+se +tton to delete trendline@ delete the trendline for the two well de-ths when mo+se +tton is -ressed and released.



?&C inde9 filter (as shown in i!+re =2)

i!+re =2 &C Inde9 ilter Window When dra!!in! ri!ht mo+se +tton to add or modify trendline: the -ro!ram will analy
?Itera,tive Cal,+lation@ ,he,5 it to analy


i!+re =2 &is-lay Settin! Window Set the showin! de-th (namely: how many meters to e showed in ea,h s,reen): well interval or all de-th in ea,h s,reen.

LE

oration Preure *nal!i

Cli,5 on ?;nalysis@ in the men+: the window as shown in i!+re =2 will -o- +-.

i!+re =2 ormation #ress+re ;nalysis Window 

?ormation #ress+re ;nalysis@ Cli,5 on ?;nalysis@ = ?;nalyse@ in the men+: the window as shown in i!+re =2 will -o- +-.

284


i!+re =2 Chart of ormation #ress+re ;nalysis ?ittin! Settin!@ Cli,5 on ?ittin! Settin!@ in the men+: the window as shown in i!+re =2* will -o- +-. 

i!+re =2* ittin! Settin! Window  

?6rend Line "9,t@: ?&C Inde9 ilter@ and ?&is-layed Settin!@ are the same as those aove. ?Shale 6hi,5ness@ (as shown in i!+re =2)

i!+re =2 Minim+m 6hi,5ness Settin! of Shale Set the minim+m thi,5ness of shale (+nit m). or all well de-th intervals with ,ontin+o+s shale litholo!y ein! less than set val+e: the &C=inde9 will not e dis-layed in the ,+rve (for e9am-le: for the in-+t of 20: if the de-th of a se,tion of shale litholo!y is less than 20: then &C=inde9 of this se,tion will not e dis-layed). In-+t 0 and all the &C inde9es will e dis-layed. ormation -ress+re ,hart and formation data re-ort are !enerated a,,ordin! to formation -ress+re 285

analysis.  ?#ress+re ;nalysis Chart@ Cli,5 on ?ormation #ress+re ;nalysis@ O ?#ress+re ;nalysis Chart@ in the men+: the window as shown in i!+re =30 will -o- +-.

i!+re =30 ormation #ress+re ;nalysis Chart 6he ,hart dire,tly shows -arameters s+,h as drillin! time: well de-th: litholo!y: &C and Si!ma inde9 et,. in the ,+rve form. ?#ress+re &atasheet@ Cli,5 on ?ormation #ress+re ;nalysis@ O ?#ress+re &atasheet@ in the men+: the window as shown in i!+re =31 will -o- +-. 

286


i!+re =31 ormation #ress+re ;nalysis Sheet #ress+re datasheet shows the drillin! -arameter: &C: Si!ma and so on in datasheet form. 4e-ort Settin! Cli,5 on ?ormation #ress+re ;nalysis@ O ?4e-ort Settin!@ in the men+: the window as shown in i!+re =32 will -o- +-. 6here are three settin!s as follows -arameters s,o-e: ,+rve settin! and re-ort header settin!. 

287

i!+re =32 Main Window of 4e-ort Settin! 

#arameters S,o-e Cli,5 on #arameters S,o-e after enterin! 4e-ort Settin!: and the window as shown in i!+re =32

a--ears. It is the ran!e of ,oordinate of ea,h -arameter for -lottin! desi!nated formation -ress+re. If the ,oordinate is set as lo!arithm ,oordinate: the minim+m ,an not e ?0@ (.4efer to C+rve Settin! for lo!arithm ,oordinate settin!). 

C+rve Settin! Cli,5 on C+rve Settin! after enterin! 4e-ort Settin!: and the window as shown in i!+re =33 is

dis-layed.

288


i!+re =33 C+rve Settin!  

 



&esi!nate the mode of ea,h ,ol+mn in ea,h re-ort O linear or lo!arithm mode. ?S,ale of #ress+re ;nalysis #lot@ desi!nates the s,ale of -ress+re analysis -lot. or e9am-le. In-+t ?200@ in the ?S,ale@: then the data of 200m are dis-layed in ea,h -a!e: the rest may e ded+,ed y analo!yN ?a,5 Color@ ,an modify the ,olor of a,5!ro+nd ,olor (dash=line). If ?Show the ,al,+lation res+lts of Si!ma in the re-ort@ isnt ,he,5ed: Si!ma: Si!ma6: formation -ress+re !rads: fra,t+re -ress+re !rads and -orosity of Si!ma method will not e dis-layed in ?#ress+re &atasheet@ and ?#ress+re ;nalysis Chart@.

4e-ort /eader Settin! Cli,5 on 4e-ort /eader Settin! after enterin! 4e-ort Settin!: and the window as shown in i!+re

=3 will e dis-layed.

289

i!+re =3 4e-ort /eader Settin! 8sers ,an modify i,on of ?#ress+re ;nalysis Chart@ and ?#ress+re &atasheet@: re-ort date and start -a!e n+mer in this window.

LEI



290


Chapter 89 :!draulic /eport LEI.1 =7er7iew ?/ydra+li,s 4e-ort@ is an a--li,ation s-e,ially develo-ed to analy
i!+re *=1 Main Window of /ydra+li,s 4e-ort

LEI.2 +ata 4dition Cli,5 on ?"dit@ O ?"dit &ata@ in the men+: the window as shown in i!+re *=2 will -o- +-. 8sers ,an in-+t the reE+ired data to !enerate hydra+li,s re-ort. Cli,5 on ?Load &atas@: the window as shown in i!+re *=3 will -o- +-. Sele,t the reE+ired messa!e from the window and the data ,an e loaded dire,tly from CMS dataase.

i!+re *=2 Window of /ydra+li,s &ata "dition 291

i!+re *=3 Loadin! /ydra+li,s &ataase Sele,t well name: orehole: t++lar assemly: ann+l+s from the -+ll=down o9: and in-+t e!in de-th and end de-th of the it: then ,li,5 on ?$'@. 4et+rn to the window as shown in i!+re *=2 after ,om-letin! Load &ataase. Cli,5 on ?$'@ after in-+ttin! data in ?"dit &ata@ window. ; an is,osity re-ort (when sele,t ?l+9 ,+rve@ in ?iew@): hydra+li, re-ort (when sele,t ?/y,al4-t@ in ?iew@) or wave -ress+re -lot (when sele,t ?Wave#res@ in ?iew@) will e !enerate d in the main window.

LEI.$ /eport Cli,5 on ?iew@ in the men+: the window as shown in i!+re *= will -o- +-. 6here are three 5inds of re-orts: s+,h as l+9 ,+rve: hydra+li, re-ort and wave -ress+re.

i!+re *= Window of 4e-ort $-tion 

an is,osity 4e-ort (as shown in i!+re *=)

292


i!+re *= an is,osity 4e-ort 

/ydra+li, 4e-ort (as shown in i!+re *=)

293

i!+re *= /ydra+li, 4e-ort 

Wave #ress+re 4e-ort (as shown in i!+re *=) 294


i!+re *= Wave #ress+re 4e-ort

LEI.( =ptii&ation Calculation Sele,t ?/y,al=$-timi
295

CMS Software En

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