ICRI HEALTH
CLASSIFICATION OF HOSPITALS
OBJECTIVES OF HOSPITAL
To provide Total Healthcare to the community Curative, Preventive, Restorative, Health Promotional Care. To practice Good and Ethical Clinical and Management Practices. Education and Training to Medical, Nursing and Paramedical personnel Research medical, nursing, allied and biosocial areas
CLASSIFICATION Hospitals can be classified in many ways: 1. According to their objectives: Teaching Hospital, Non-teaching Hospital, Charitable Hospital etc. 2. According to the type of patients treated: Childrens Hospital, Womens Hospital, Geriatric Hospital etc. 3. According to the ownership and control: Government Hospital, Private Hospital etc.
Hospitals Owned and Controlled by Govt.
Central Govt. - under Ministry of Health RML, Safdarjung - Railway Hospital for railway staff - under Labour Ministry- ESI Hospitals - under Ministry of Defense- Army Hospitals - under Home Ministry BSF, CRPF Hospitals - Under Act of Legislation : Central Act AIIMS State Act: PGI, NIMS
Contd..
Under State Govt. (also known as Public Hospitals), run by State Govt., like LNJP Hospital, Osmania General Hospital, Gandhi Hospital etc. Under Local Self Govt. Municipal Corporation Hospitals, Cantonment Hospitals NON-GOVERNMENT HOSPITALS Profit Oriented Non-profit Oriented
Profit oriented Hospitals
Private Nursing Homes, Maternity Homes Corporate Hospitals: 1. Private Sector: Apollo, Fortis, Global, Yeshoda etc. 2. Public Sector: some of the public hospitals when they are offering services to others on payment basis, some CGHS/Railway/ Army Hospitals
Non-profit oriented Hospitals
Hospitals registered under Registration Act 1860- Voluntary Hospitals, such hospitals may offer Free/subsidized services Hospitals registered under Trust Act, 1882 Charitable Hospitals. They offer free/subsidized services. No member of the Trust is entitled to any profit/remuneration. Hospitals managed by Cooperative Societies: they are quite common in Maharashtra
Contd..
According to the System of Medicine: Allopathic, Homeopathic, Ayurvedic, Naturopathic, Unani, Sidha etc. According to the Bed Strength: Arbitrarily, into Large, Medium and Small depending on the no of beds available there. More than 300 beds= Large Hospital, between 100 to 300= Medium Hospital, less than 100 beds is a Small Hospital. According to Clinical Basis: clinical classification. General Hospitals, Specialized Hospitals
Contd..
According to Length of Stay of Patients: Shortterm Hospitals, Long-term Hospitals According to the Directory of Hospitals in India 1988 (G.O.I): A) General Hospital: where services offered are in the basic specialties. B) Rural Hospital: located in rural areas providing services in 4 basic specialties. C) Specialized Hospital: offering services in only one disciplineTB, ENT, Eye, Orthopaedic, Paediatric etc. D)Teaching Hospital E) Isolation Hospital
Based on the types of Management a) Central Government/Govt. of India: All hospitals
administered by the GOI viz., hospitals run by the railways, Military/Defense, Mining/P & T or public sector undertaking of the central govt. b) State Govt.: All hospitals administered by the State/UT of State Govt. including police, jail and canal depts. c) Local Bodies: administered by municipal corpn., municipality, Zilla Parishad, Panchayat
Contd. d) Private: All private hospitals owned by an individual or by a Private Organization. e) Autonomous Body: All hospitals established under a special Act of Parliament/State Legislation and funded by the Central /State Govt./Undertakings like AIIMS, PGI, NIMS f) Voluntary Organization: All hospitals operated by a Voluntary body/a Trust/ Charitable Society registered or recognized under Central/State Govt. Laws, including hospitals run by missionary bodies and Cooperatives.
