Class X Patra Lekhan Hindi 1_1_6_5_13.pdf

New Wave in Hindi Class – X (Term – I) Course B Section : B (i=k&ys[ku)

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i=k&ys[ku (vkSipkfjd i=k)

¬òÊ ∞∑§-ŒÍ‚⁄U Ã∑§ ‚¢Œ‡Ê ¬„È°UøÊŸ ∑§Ê ◊Êäÿ◊ „UÊÃ „Ò¥U– ßŸ∑§ Œ˜ÔflÊ⁄UÊ ÉÊ⁄U-¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄U ∑§ ‚◊ÊøÊ⁄U, •¬Ÿ ◊Ÿ ∑§ ÷Êfl •ÊÒ⁄U ÁfløÊ⁄U •ÊÁŒ ¬˝∑§≈U Á∑§∞ ¡ÊÃ „Ò¥U– Á◊òÊÊ¥, ‚¢’¢ÁœÿÊ¢, ‚¢¬ÊŒ∑§Ê¥, ‚⁄U∑§Ê⁄UË •Áœ∑§ÊÁ⁄UÿÊ¥ •ÊÁŒ ∑§Ê ¬òÊ Á‹π ¡ÊÃ „Ò¥U– ¬òÊ Á‹πŸÊ ∞∑§ ∑§‹Ê „ÒU– ßŸ∑§ Œ˜ÔflÊ⁄UÊ √ÿÁDÃ ∑§ ôÊÊŸ •ÊÒ⁄U √ÿÁDÃàfl ∑§Ê ÷Ë ¬ÃÊ ø‹ÃÊ „ÒU–

∑§Ê ©UÀÔ‹π Á∑§ÿÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „ÒU– ß‚∑§ •ÁÃÁ⁄UDÃ ÁflÁ÷ÔãŸÔ Áfl÷ÊªÊ¥ ∑§ •Áœ∑§ÊÁ⁄UÿÊ¥ ∑§Ê ÁflÁ÷ãŸ Áfl·ÿÊ¥ ∑§Ë ‚ÍøŸÊ ∞fl¢ Á‡Ê∑§ÊÿÃ ÷Ë ¬òÊÊ¥ Œ˜ÔflÊ⁄UÊ ÷¡ ¡ÊÃ „Ò¥U– ‚¢¬ÊŒ∑§Ëÿ ¬òÊ ÷Ë ß‚Ë ∑§ •¢Ãª¸Ã •ÊÃ „Ò¥U–

¬òÊÊ¥ ∑§ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U

•ÊÒ¬øÊÁ⁄U∑§ ¬òÊ-‹πŸ ∑§ ◊È[ÿ Á’¢ŒÈ

¬òÊ ŒÊ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑§ „UÊÃ „Ò¥Uó(v) •ÊÒ¬øÊÁ⁄U∑§ ¬òÊ •ÊÒ⁄U (w) •ŸÊÒ¬øÊÁ⁄U∑§ ¬òÊ–

v. ’ÊßZ •Ê⁄U ‚’‚ ™§¬⁄U •ÊflŒŸ-¬òÊ ÿÊ ∑§ÊÿÊ¸‹ÿË ¬òÊÊ¥ ◊¥ Á‹πŸ flÊ‹ ∑§Ê ŸÊ◊ fl ¬ÃÊ Á‹πŸÊ øÊÁ„U∞ •ÊÒ⁄U ©U‚∑§ ’ÊŒ ÁŒŸÊ¢∑§– w. ÁflŒ˜ÔÿÊ‹ÿ ∑§ ¬˝œÊŸÊøÊÿ¸ ÿÊ •äÿÊ¬∑§/•äÿÊÁ¬∑§Ê ∑§Ê ¬˝ÊÕ¸ŸÊ¬òÊ ÿÊ •ÊflŒŸ-¬òÊ Á‹πÃ ‚◊ÿ ‚’‚ ŸËø •¬Ÿ ŸÊ◊ ∑§ ‚ÊÕ ∑§ˇÊÊ, flª¸ ÃÕÊ •ŸÈ∑˝§◊Ê¢∑§ Á‹πŸÊ øÊÁ„U∞– ÁŒŸÊ¢∑§ ©U‚∑§ ŸËø Á‹π¥– x. ¬òÊ ‡ÊÈM§ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§ ¬„U‹ ¬òÊ Á‹πŸ ∑§Ê ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ Á‹πÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „ÒU– ¡Ò‚óÁfl·ÿ — •fl∑§Ê‡Ê ∑§ Á‹∞ ¬òÊ •ÕflÊ Á’¡‹Ë ∑§Ë •Ê¬ÍÁÃ¸ ∑§ Á‹∞ ¬òÊ •ÊÁŒ– y. ß‚∑§ ŸËø ‚¢’ÊœŸ „UÊÃÊ „ÒU, ¡Ò‚ ◊„UÊŒÿ, ◊Êãÿfl⁄U, üÊË◊ÊŸ •ÊÁŒ– z. ßŸ ¬òÊÊ¥ ◊¥ ¬˝áÊÊ◊, Ÿ◊S∑§Ê⁄U •ÊÁŒ ∑È§¿U Ÿ„UË¥ Á‹πÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „ÒU– {. •ª‹ •ŸÈë¿UŒ ◊¥ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ‚ ‚¢’¢ÁœÃ Áfl·ÿ ∑§Ê ÁflSÃÊ⁄U ‚ Á‹πÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „ÒU •ÊÒ⁄U •¢Ã ◊¥ ∑§Êß¸ ∑§Êÿ¸ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§Ê •ŸÈ⁄UÊœ Á∑§ÿÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „ÒU– |. ß‚∑§ ¬‡ÔøÊÃ ¬˝ÊÕË¸, ÷flŒËÿ, ÷flŒËÿÊ, •Ê¬∑§Ê •ÊôÊÊ∑§Ê⁄UË Á‡Êcÿ, •Ê¬∑§Ë •ÊôÊÊ∑§ÊÁ⁄UáÊË Á‡ÊcÿÊ •ÊÁŒ Á‹πÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „ÒU– }. ß‚∑§ ŸËø ¬òÊ Á‹πŸ flÊ‹Ê •¬ŸÊ ¬Í⁄Ê ŸÊ◊ Á‹πÃÊ „ÒU–

•ÊÒ¬øÊÁ⁄U∑§ ¬òÊ Á¡Ÿ √ÿÁDÃÿÊ¥ ∑§ ‚ÊÕ √ÿÁDÃªÃ ÿÊ ¬ÊÁ⁄UflÊÁ⁄U∑§ ‚¢’¢œ Ÿ„UË¥ „UÊÃ, ©Uã„¥U Á‹π ¡ÊŸ flÊ‹ ¬òÊ •ÊÒ¬øÊÁ⁄U∑§ ¬òÊ ∑§„‹ÊÃ „Ò¥U– •ÊÒ¬øÊÁ⁄U∑§ ¬òÊ ◊È[ÿÃ— ÃËŸ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑§ „UÊÃ „Ò¥Uó (∑§) ¬˝ÊÕ¸ŸÊ ¬òÊ •ÕflÊ •ÊflŒŸ-¬òÊóßŸ◊¥ •fl∑§Ê‡Ê ∑§ Á‹∞ ¬òÊ, ŸÊÒ∑§⁄UË ∑§ Á‹∞ •ÊflŒŸ-¬òÊ, ‡ÊÈÀÔ∑§-◊ÈÁDÃ •ÕflÊ øÁ⁄UòÊ-¬˝◊ÊáÊ-¬òÊ ∑§ Á‹∞ ¬˝œÊŸÊäÿÊ¬∑§ •ÊÁŒ ∑§Ê ¬òÊ, •¬Ÿ ¬ÈSÃ∑§Ê‹ÿ ÿÊ π‹ Áfl÷Êª ∑§ Á‹∞ ∑È§¿U ◊°ªflÊŸ „UÃÈ •ŸÈ⁄UÊœ-¬òÊ •ÊÁŒ ‚ÁEÔ◊Á‹Ã „Ò¥U– (π) √ÿÊfl‚ÊÁÿ∑§ ¬òÊóßŸ◊¥ •¬Ÿ √ÿÊ¬Ê⁄U ‚ ‚¢’¢ÁœÃ flSÃÈ•Ê¥ ∑§Ë π⁄UËŒ-$»§⁄UÊ[Ã ∑§ Á‹∞ ¬òÊ, Á‡Ê∑§ÊÿÃË ¬òÊ, ‚Ê◊ÊŸ ‚◊ÿ ¬⁄U ¬„È°UøÊŸ ∑§ Á‹∞ S◊⁄UáÊ-¬òÊ •ÊÁŒ ‚ÁEÔ◊Á‹Ã „Ò¥U– (ª) ∑§ÊÿÊ¸‹ÿË ¬òÊóÿ ¬òÊ •Áœ∑§Ã⁄U ‚⁄U∑§Ê⁄UË ÿÊ ªÒ⁄U-‚⁄U∑§Ê⁄UË ∑§ÊÿÊ¸‹ÿÊ¥ ◊¥ ∞∑§ Áfl÷Êª ‚ ŒÍ‚⁄U Áfl÷Êª ∑§Ê Á‹π ¡ÊÃ „Ò¥U– ßŸ◊¥ Á∑§‚Ë Áfl·ÿ ∑§Ê ¬˝SÃÊfl, •ŸÈ◊ÊŒŸ, •SflË∑Î§ÁÃ •ÊÁŒ

i=k vkjaHk vkSj var djus dh rkfydk i=k dk izdkj

fdls & fdldks

lacks/u

lekiu 'kCn

O;kolkf;d i=k

iqLrd fooszQrk] cSad eSustj vFkok vU; O;kikjh vkfn dks iz/kukpk;Z dks

Jheku th] egksn;] fiz; egksn;] ekuuh; egksn;] izca/d egksn; Jheku th] egksn;] ekU;oj] ekuuh; egksn;] vknj.kh; iz/kukpk;Z th] ekU; egksn;

Hkonh;] vkidk fuosnd

lacn~/ vf/dkjh dks ekU;oj

ekU;@ekuuh; egksn;] Lusg Hkktu@Ñikdka{kh

Hkonh;] fouhr] vkidk

laiknd] uxj fuxe vf/dkjh] osaQnzh; ea=kh] jsyos v/h{kd] iksLVekLVj vkfn dks

vknj.kh; laiknd egksn; ekU;oj] egksn;] ekU; egksn;

Ñikdka{kh] fuosnd] Hkonh;] mRrjkdka{kh] izkFkhZ] fouhrA

vkosnu&i=k

dk;kZy;h i=k

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fouhr] izkFkhZ] Hkonh;] vkidk vkKkdkjh] vkidk LusgHkktu] Ñikdka{khA

© GOYAL BROTHERS PRAKASHAN

¬˝ÊÕ¸ŸÊ-¬òÊ/•ÊflŒŸ-¬òÊ ∑§Ê ¬˝ÊM§¬ ¬˝œÊŸÊøÊÿ¸/¬˝œÊŸÊøÊÿÊ¸ ∑§Ê •ÊflŒŸ-¬òÊ Á‹πŸ ∑§Ë ‡ÊÒ‹Ë ß‚ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U „ÒUó ‚flÊ ◊¥, ...................................................... (Á¡‚ ¬òÊ Á‹πÊ ¡Ê ⁄U„UÊ „ÒU) ...................................................... (ÁflŒ˜ÔÿÊ‹ÿ ∑§Ê ŸÊ◊) ...................................................... (ÁflŒ˜ÔÿÊ‹ÿ ∑§Ê ¬ÃÊ) Áfl·ÿ — ........................................... (¬òÊ ∑§Ê Áfl·ÿ) ............................................. (‚¢’ÊœŸ) .......................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................... ..........................................................................................................................................

(¬òÊ ∑§Ê ∑§‹fl⁄U/ Áfl·ÿ-ÁflSÃÊ⁄U)

.......................................................................................................................................... .................................................................. (¬òÊ ∑§Ë ‚◊ÊÁåÔÃ) ................................................................... (•Êà◊ÁŸŒ¸‡Ê) .................................................................. (¬òÊ-‹π∑§ ∑§Ê ŸÊ◊) .................................................................. (∑§ˇÊÊ ÃÕÊ flª¸) ................................................................... (•ŸÈ∑˝§◊Ê¢∑§) ................................................................... (ÁŒŸÊ¢∑§)

•ÊflŒŸ/•ŸÈ⁄UÊœ-¬òÊ

‚flÊ¸à∑Î§cÔ≈U ÁflŒ˜ÔÿÊ‹ÿÊ¥ ◊¥ ÁªŸÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „ÒU •ÊÒ⁄U „U◊Ê⁄U ÁflŒ˜ÿÔ Ê‹ÿ ∑§Ë ‚Ê¢S∑Î§ÁÃ∑§ ©U¬‹ÁéœÿÊ° ÷Ë ©UÀÔ‹πŸËÿ „ÒU¢, ¬⁄¢UÃÈ π‹∑Í§Œ ∑§Ë ŒÎÁcÔ≈U ‚ •Ê¡ ÷Ë „U◊Ê⁄U ÁflŒ˜ÔÿÊ‹ÿ ∑§Ë ¿UÁfl ©U÷⁄U ∑§⁄U Ÿ„UË¥ •Êß¸ „ÒU, ¡Ê •ÊŸË øÊÁ„U∞ ÕË– ß‚∑§ ∑È§¿U ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ „UÊ ‚∑§Ã „Ò¥U Á¡Ÿ ¬⁄U •Ê¬ ª¢÷Ë⁄UÃÊ ‚ ÁfløÊ⁄U ∑§⁄¥U ÃÕÊ ß‚ ‚¢’¢œ ◊¥ ÁflŒ˜ÿÔ Ê‹ÿ ∑§ flÁ⁄Uc∆Ô U •ÊøÊÿÊZ ∞fl¢ π‹∑Í§Œ ∑§ •ÊøÊÿ¸ ‚ ÷Ë ‚‹Ê„U-◊‡Êfl⁄UÊ ∑§⁄¥U– ¡„UÊ° Ã∑§ ◊Ò¥ ‚◊¤Ê ¬ÊÿÊ „Í°U, „U◊Ê⁄U ÁflŒ˜ÔÿÊ‹ÿ ◊¥ π‹∑Í§Œ ∑§ ‚Ê◊ÊŸ ∑§Ë ∑§◊Ë „ÒU, Á¡‚ ∑§ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ π‹Ê¥ ◊¥ L§Áø ⁄UπŸ flÊ‹ ÃÕÊ ¬˝ÁÃ÷ÊflÊŸ ÁflŒ˜ÔÿÊÕË¸ •HÿÊ‚ Ÿ„UË¥ ∑§⁄U ¬ÊÃ– •Ê¬∑§Ë ¡ÊŸ∑§Ê⁄UË ∑§ Á‹∞ ◊Ò¥ ÿ„UÊ° ©UÀÔ‹π ∑§⁄UÃÊ „Í°U Á∑§ „U◊Ê⁄U ÁflŒ˜ÔÿÊ‹ÿ ◊¥ Á∑˝§∑§≈U ∑§Ê ◊ÊòÊ ∞∑§ ‚≈U „ÒU– ß‚Ë ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ’Ò«UÁ◊¢≈UŸ ∑§ ⁄ÒUÁ∑§≈UÊ¥ ∑§Ë ‚¢[ÿÊ ÷Ë ∑§◊ „ÒU– ÿ„UË „UÊ‹ flÊÚ‹Ë’ÊÚ‹ ÃÕÊ »È§≈U’Ê‹ ∑§Ê ÷Ë „ÒU– •Ê¬‚ •ŸÈ⁄UÊœ „ÒU Á∑§ •Ê¬ π‹∑Í§Œ •ÊøÊÿ¸ ‚ ß‚ ‚¢’¢œ ◊¥ •ÊÒ⁄U ¬Í¿UÃÊ¿U ∑§⁄U∑§ •Áœ∑§ÊÁœ∑§ π‹-‚Ê◊ª˝Ë ◊°ªflÊŸ ∑§Ë ∑Î§¬Ê ∑§⁄¥U, Á¡‚‚ π‹Ê¥ ◊¥ ÁflÁ‡ÊcÔ≈U ÿÊÇÿÃÊ ⁄UπŸ flÊ‹ ¿UÊòÊ ÁflŒ˜ÿÔ Ê‹ÿ ∑§ ’ÊŒ ∑È§¿U Œ⁄U L§∑§∑§⁄U π‹Ê¥ ∑§Ê •HÿÊ‚ ∑§⁄U ‚∑¥§– •Ê‡ÊÊ „ÒU •Ê¬ ◊U⁄U •ŸÈ⁄UÊœ ∑§Ê •ãÿÕÊ Ÿ ‹∑§⁄U ß‚ ÁŒ‡ÊÊ ◊¥ •Êfl‡Ôÿ∑§ ∑§Œ◊ ©U∆UÊ∞°ªË–

1. ¬˝œÊŸÊøÊÿÊ¸ ∑§Ê ÁflŒ˜ÔÿÊ‹ÿ ◊¥ •Áœ∑§ÊÁœ∑§ π‹ ∑§Ê ‚Ê◊ÊŸ

◊°ªflÊŸ ∑§ Á‹∞ •ŸÈ⁄UÊœ ∑§⁄UÃ „ÈU∞ ¬òÊ Á‹Áπ∞– (Delhi 2005)

‚flÊ ◊¥, ¬˝œÊŸÊøÊÿÊ¸ ◊„UÊŒÿÊ, ‚¥≈U ◊ÊÁ≈¸UŸ S∑Í§‹, ∑§ÊŸ¬È⁄UA ÁŒŸÊ¢∑§ — v~.}.wÆvÆ Áfl·ÿ — π‹-‚Ê◊ª˝Ë ◊°ªflÊŸ ∑§ ‚¢’¢œ ◊¥– ◊ÊŸŸËÿU ◊„ÊŒÿÊ, ‚ÁflŸÿ ÁŸflŒŸ „ÒU Á∑§ ◊Ò¥ •Ê¬∑§ ÁflŒ˜ÔÿÊ‹ÿ ∑§Ë Œ‚flË¥ ∑§ˇÊÊ ◊¥ •äÿÿŸ⁄UÃ „Í°U ÃÕÊ π‹∑Í§Œ ∑§Ê ©U¬∑§åÔÃÊŸ ÷Ë „Í°U– ß‚ ¬òÊ ∑§ ◊Êäÿ◊ ‚ ◊Ò¥ •Ê¬∑§Ê äÿÊŸ •¬Ÿ ÁflŒ˜ÔÿÊ‹ÿ ◊¥ π‹∑Í§Œ ∑§ ‚Ê◊ÊŸ ∑§Ë ∑§◊Ë ∑§Ë •Ê⁄U •Ê∑§Á·¸Ã ∑§⁄UŸÊ øÊ„UÃÊ „Í°U– ◊„ÊŒÿÊ, •Ê¬ ¡ÊŸÃË „Ò¥U Á∑§ „U◊Ê⁄UÊ ÁflŒ˜ÔÿÊ‹ÿ ‡ÊÒÁˇÊ∑§ ŒÎÁcÔ≈U ‚ •¬Ÿ ˇÊòÊ ∑§ 2


œãÿflÊŒ– •Ê¬∑§Ê •ÊôÊÊ∑§Ê⁄UË, ‚ÈÁ¡Ã ’¢‚‹ (∑§ˇÊÊóŒ‚flË¥ “’”), π‹∑Í§Œ ∑§Ê ©U¬∑§åÔÃÊŸ–

Áfl·ÿ — ¬ÈSÃ∑§Ê‹ÿ ◊¥ Á„¢UŒË ¬ÁòÊ∑§Ê∞° ◊°ªflÊŸ ∑§ ‚¢’¢œ ◊¥– ◊„UÊŒÿ, ‚ÁflŸÿ ÁŸflŒŸ „ÒU Á∑§ ◊Ò¥ •Ê¬∑§ ÁflŒ˜ÿÔ Ê‹ÿ ◊¥ Œ‚flË¥ ∑§ˇÊÊ ∑§Ê ¿UÊòÊ „Í°U ÃÕÊ ÁflŒ˜ÔÿÊ‹ÿ ∑§Ë Á„¢UŒË ¬Á⁄UcÊŒÔ ∑§Ê ‚„U‚Áøfl ÷Ë „Í°U– •Ê¬∑§ ∑È§‡Ê‹ ◊Êª¸Œ‡Ê¸Ÿ ∞fl¢ ŸÃÎàfl ◊¥ ÁflŒ˜ÿÔ Ê‹ÿ „U⁄U ˇÊòÊ ◊¥ •ª˝áÊË „ÒU, Á¡‚∑§ Á‹∞ •Ê¬ ’œÊß¸ ∑§ ¬ÊòÊ „ÒU¢– •Ê¬ Sflÿ¢ ∞∑§ •ë¿U ‹π∑§ „Ò¥U ÃÕÊ •äÿÿŸ‡ÊË‹ ¬˝∑§ÁÃ ∑§ „Ò¥U ß‚Á‹∞ ÁflŒ˜ÔÿÊ‹ÿ ∑§Ê ¬ÈSÃ∑§Ê‹ÿ ’„ÈUÃ ‚◊ÎŒ˜Ôœ „Ò– ß‚◊¥ „UïÊÊ⁄UÊ¥ ¬ÈSÃ∑§Ê¥ ∑§Ê ‚¢ª˝„U „ÒU, ¡Ò‚Ê •Ê‚-¬Ê‚ ∑§ ÁflŒ˜ÿÔ Ê‹ÿÊ¥ ∑§ ¬Ê‚ Ÿ„UË¥ „ÒU– ◊Êãÿfl⁄U, ßÃŸÊ ∑È§¿U „UÊŸ ¬⁄U ÷Ë ÁflŒ˜ÔÿÊ‹ÿ ∑§ ¬ÈSÃ∑§Ê‹ÿ ◊¥ Á„¢UŒË ¬ÁòÊ∑§Ê•Ê¥ ∑§Ë ∑§◊Ë ‚Ê$»§ ŸïÊ⁄U •ÊÃË „ÒU– ¬ÈSÃ∑§Ê‹ÿ ◊¥ «U…∏U ‚ÊÒ ‚ ïÊË •Áœ∑§ ¬òÊ-¬ÁòÊ∑§Ê∞° ÁŸÿÁ◊Ã M§¬ ‚ •ÊÃË „Ò¥U, ¬⁄U ©Ÿ◊¥ Á„¢UŒË ∑§Ë ∑§fl‹ ŒÊ „UË „Ò¥U– Á„¢UŒË ¬ÁòÊ∑§Ê•Ê¥ ∑§ ¬˝ÁÃ ß‚ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄U ∑§Ë ©U¬ˇÊÊ-÷ÊflŸÊ ∑§Ê ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ‚◊¤Ê ◊¥ Ÿ„UË¥ •ÊÃÊ– ÿŒ˜ÔÿÁ¬ „U◊Ê⁄UÊ ÁflŒ˜ÔÿÊ‹ÿ •¥ª˝ïÊË ◊Êäÿ◊ ∑§Ê „ÒU, ÃÕÊÁ¬ Á„¢UŒË Áfl·ÿ ïÊË ¬„U‹Ë ∑§ˇÊÊ ‚ ‹∑§⁄U ’Ê⁄U„UflË¥ ∑§ˇÊÊ Ã∑§ Á∑§‚Ë-Ÿ-Á∑§‚Ë M§¬ ◊¥ •fl‡ÿ ¬…∏UÊÿÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „ÒU– Á„U¢ŒË ∑§Ê ÷Ê⁄UÃ ∑§Ë ‚¢ÁflœÊŸ ‚÷Ê Ÿ “⁄UÊ¡÷Ê·Ê” ∑§ M§¬ ◊¥ SflË∑Î§Ã Á∑§ÿÊ „ÒU ÃÕÊ ¬Í⁄U ÷Ê⁄UÃ ◊¥ Á∑§‚Ë-Ÿ-Á∑§‚Ë SÃ⁄U ¬⁄U Á„¢UŒË •fl‡Ôÿ ¬…∏UÊß¸ ¡ÊÃË „ÒU– Á„¢UŒË ‚¢¬∑¸§ ÷Ê·Ê ∑§ M§¬ ◊¥ ¬Í⁄U Œ‡Ê ∑§Ê ∞∑§ ‚ÍòÊ ◊¥ ’Ê°œŸ ∑§Ê ∑§Ê◊ ÷Ë ∑§⁄UÃË „ÒU– •Ê¡ Á„¢UŒË ◊¥ ©U¬‹éœ •Ÿ∑§ ©UìÊSÃ⁄UËÿ ¬ÁòÊ∑§Ê∞° ÷Ë ÁflÁ÷ãŸ Áfl·ÿÊ¢¥ ‚ ‚¢’¢ÁœÃ „Ò¥U ÃÕÊ ’„ÈUÃ ©UŒ˜ÔŒ‡ÿ¬ÍáÊ¸ ÷Ë „Ò¥U– ßŸ◊¥ ‚ •Áœ∑§Ê¢‡Ê ÁflÁ÷ãŸ Á‡ÊˇÊÊ ÁŸŒ‡ÊÊ‹ÿÊ¥ ÃÕÊ ’Ê«UÊZ Œ˜flÔ Ê⁄UÊ SflË∑Î§Ã ÷Ë „ÒU¢– œ◊¸ÿÈª, ‚ÊåÔÃÊÁ„U∑§ Á„¢UŒÈSÃÊŸ, ∑§ÊŒ¢Á’ŸË, ‚Á⁄UÃÊ, ß¢Á«UÿÊ ≈ÈU«U, ¬˝ÁÃÿÊÁªÃÊ Œ¬¸áÊ, ‚ÊÁ„Uàÿ ‚¢Œ‡Ê, •Ê⁄UÊÇÿ œUÊ◊, •ÊÁŒ ∑§ •‹ÊflÊ •Ÿ∑§ ¬ÁòÊ∑§Ê∞° SflÊSâÿ, ÿÊª, Œ‡Ê¸Ÿ, ‚ÊÁ„Uàÿ, ∑§‹Ê, ÖÿÊÁÃ·, flÊSÃÈ •ÊÁŒ ÁflÁ÷ãŸ ˇÊòÊÊ¥ ‚ ¡È«∏UË „Ò¥U– •Ê¬‚ •ŸÈ⁄UÊœ „ÒU Á∑§ •Ê¬ Sflÿ¢ ∑È§¿U ¬ÁòÊ∑§Ê•Ê¥ ∑§Ê •fl‹Ê∑§UŸ ∑§⁄¥U ÃÕÊ Á„¢UŒË ∑§ •ÊøÊÿÊZ ‚ ÁfløÊ⁄U-Áfl◊‡Ê¸ ∑§⁄U∑§ ßŸ◊¥ ‚ ∑È§¿U ∑§Ê øÿŸ ∑§⁄U∑§ ¬ÈSÃ∑§Ê‹ÿ ◊¥ U◊°ªflÊ∞°, Á¡‚‚ Á∑§ Á„¢UŒË ◊¥ L§Áø ⁄UπŸ flÊ‹ ¿UÊòÊ ©Uã„¥U ¬…∏U∑§⁄U ‹Ê÷ÊÁãflÃ „UÊ ‚∑¥§– äÊãÿflÊŒ– ÷flŒËÿ, ªÊÒ⁄Ufl ÷Ê⁄UŒ˜ÔflÊ¡ (∑§ˇÊÊóŒ‚flË¥ “‚”), ‚„U‚Áøfl, Á„¢UŒË ¬Á⁄U·Œ–

2. •¬Ÿ ÁflŒ˜ÔÿÊ‹ÿ ∑§ ¬˝œÊŸÊøÊÿ¸ ∑§Ê ¬òÊ Á‹π∑§⁄U ©UŸ‚

ÁflŒ˜ÔÿÊ‹ÿ ◊¥ ∑¢§åÿÍ≈U⁄U&Á‡ÊˇÊÊ ∑§Ë √ÿflSÕÊ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§Ê •ŸÈ⁄UÊœ ∑§ËÁ¡∞– (Delhi 2003) ‚flÊ ◊¥, iz/kukpk;Z egksn;] d-[k-x- fon~;ky;] -------------------------fnukad % 11-4-2011 fo"k; % fon~;ky; esa oaQI;wVj dh f'k{kk osQ laca/ esaA ekU;oj] lfou; fuosnu gS fd gekjs fon~;ky; esa oaQI;wVj dh f'k{kk dh leqfpr O;oLFkk u gksus osQ dkj.k Nk=kksa dks cgqr dfBukbZ gksrh gS A gekjs vkl&ikl os Q lHkh fon~ ; ky;ks a es a oa Q I;w V j f'k{k.k&izf'k{k.k dh lqfo/k miyC/ gSA u tkus D;ksa vkidk è;ku bl vksj ugha x;kA vki ,d tkus&ekus f'k{kkfon~ gSa rFkk bl rF; ls Hkh Hkyh Hkk¡fr ifjfpr gksaxs fd vkt osQ ;qx esa oaQI;wVj f'k{kk dh fdruh mi;ksfxrk gSA thou osQ gj {ks=k esa oaQI;wVj dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS rFkk ukSdfj;ksa esa mlh O;fDr dks izkFkfedrk nh tkrh gS] ftls oaQI;wVj dk Kku izkIr gksA ekU;oj] vkils vuqjks/ gS fd vki bl fn'kk esa xaHkhjrk ls fopkj djsa rFkk blh l=k esa oaQI;wVj&f'k{kk dh O;oLFkk djokus dh Ñik djsaA /U;oknA Hkonh;] jfo 'kekZ d{kkµnloha (oxZ c) vuqØekadµ18 3. •¬Ÿ ÁflŒ˜ÔÿÊ‹ÿ ∑§ ¬˝œÊŸÊøÊÿ¸ ∑§Ê ¬òÊ Á‹Áπ∞, Á¡‚◊¥

4. ÁflŒ˜ÔÿÊ‹ÿ ∑§ ¬˝œÊŸÊøÊÿ¸ ∑§Ê ¬ÈSÃ∑§Ê‹ÿ ◊¥ ÁflôÊÊŸ ‚¢’¢œË ¬ÈSÃ∑¥§ ©U¬‹éœ ∑§⁄UÊŸ ∑§ Á‹∞ ¬òÊ Á‹Áπ∞– (AI 2001)

¬ÈSÃ∑§Ê‹ÿ ◊¥ Á„¢UŒË ¬ÁòÊ∑§Ê∞° ◊°ªÊŸ ∑§ Á‹∞ ÁŸflŒŸ Á∑§ÿÊ [CBSE 2010 (Term-I) ] ªÿÊ „UÊ– ‚flÊ ◊¥, ¬˝œÊŸÊøÊÿ¸ ◊„UÊŒÿ, ‚¥≈U ¡Ê¥‚ S∑Í§‹, •Êª⁄UÊ– ÁŒŸÊ¢∑§ — v~.Æ~.wÆvÆ

lsok esa] iz/kukpk;Z egksn;] d-[k-x- fon~;ky;] ---------------------------fnukad % 13-7-2010 3


5.

fo"k; % iqLrdky; gsrq foKku dh iqLrosaQ e¡xokus osQ laca/ esAa ekU;oj] lfou; fuosnu gS fd bl i=k osQ ekè;e ls eSa vkidk è;ku fon~;ky; esa foKku laca/h iqLrdksa dh de la[;k dh vksj vkdf"kZr djuk pkgrk gw¡A vkils vuqjks/ gS fd vki esjs bl i=k dks vU;Fkk u ysdj fon~;ky; osQ iqLrdky; osQ fy, foKku fo"k; dh oqQN vfrfjDr iqLrdksa dh O;oLFkk djosQ gesa ÑrkFkZ djsaA gekjs fon~;ky; esa fofHkUu fo"k;ksa dh vusd iqLrosaQ miyC/ gSa] ysfdu foKku dh uohure iqLrdksa dk vHkko gS ftlosQ dkj.k foKku esa #fp j[kus okys fon~;kfFkZ;ksa dks cgqr dfBukbZ gksrh gSA foKku esys osQ volj ij tc fon~;ky; dh vksj ls foKku osQ ekWMy cukus dh ;kstuk cukbZ tkrh gS] nloha osQ fon~;kfFkZ;ksa dks ,slh iqLrdksa dh vko';drk iM+rh gS ftuesa foKku ls lacfa /r uohure tkudkjh miyC/ gks rFkk ftuesa foKku osQ ekWMyksa dh i;kZIr tkudkjh Hkh gksA foKku dh iqLrdksa dh deh osQ dkj.k X;kjgoha rFkk ckjgoha d{kk esa foKku fo"k; ysus okys fon~;kfFkZ;ksa dks Hkh foKku dh mPpLrjh; lanHkZ iqLrdksa dh vko';drk jgrh gSA iqLrdky; esa foKku dh iqLrosaQ miyC/ u gksus osQ dkj.k foKku fo"k; i<+us okys lhfu;j lsosaQMjh osQ fon~;kfFkZ;ksa dks cgqr fujk'kk gksrh gSA vr% vkils vuqjks/ gS fd rRdky foKku fo"k; dh uohure iqLrosaQ iqLrdky; esa miyC/ djokus dk d"V djsaA l/U;oknA vkidk vkKkdkjh f'k";] d-[k-x ¬˝œÊŸÊøÊÿ¸ ∑§Ê ∞∑§ •ÊflŒŸ-¬òÊ Á‹Áπ∞ Á¡‚◊¥ ÁflŒ˜ÔÿÊ‹ÿ ∑§ ◊È [ ÿ Œ˜ Ô fl Ê⁄U ¬⁄U ’Ò ∆  U πÊ ◊ ø flÊ‹Ê ¥ ∑§Ë Á‡Ê∑§ÊÿÃ ∑§Ë ªß¸ „Ê– (AI 1995) lsok esa] iz/kukpk;Z egksn;] d-[k-x- fon~;ky;] ---------------------------fnukad % 30-7-2010

gekjs fon~;ky; osQ eq[; n~okj osQ Bhd lkeus oqQN [kkseps okys cSBs jgrs gSa rFkk bl izdkj dh lkexzh csprs gSa] tks vLokLF;dj gksrh gS rFkk ftuosQ [kkus ls chekfj;ksa osQ iSQyus dh vk'kadk jgrh gSA ehBh xksfy;k¡] pwju] vkeikiM+] pkV&idkSM+h tSlh vusd ph”ksa fcuk <¡dh gqbZ csprs gSa] ftu ij efD[k;k¡ cSBh jgrh gSa rFkk /wy osQ d.k mu ij yxkrkj fxjus ls os vkSj Hkh iznwf"kr gks tkrh gSaA eè;kodk'k esa vf/dka'kr% cPps bu ph”kksa dks [kjhndj [kkrs gSa tks muosQ LokLF; osQ fy, gkfudkjd gSA vr% vkils vuqjks/ gS fd fon~;kfFkZ;ksa osQ fgr dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, bu [kkseps okyksa dks ogk¡ ls gVkus osQ fy, vfoyac dkjZokbZ djsaA /U;oknA vkidk vkKkdkjh f'k";] r#.k vkuan d{kk&nloha ^l* vuqØekad µ 24 6. X;kjgoha d{kk esa foKku fo"k; ysus osQ fy, Loho`Qfr ek¡xrs

gq, vius fo|ky; osQ iz/kukpk;Z dks i=k fyf[k,A [CBSE 2010 (Term-I)]

lsok esa] iz/kukpk;Z egksn;] lSaV fxfj ifCyd LowQy] lfjrk fogkj] ubZ fnYyhA fnukad % 5- 4- 2011 fo"k; % X;kjgoha d{kk esa foKku fo"k; ysus gsrq izkFkZukA ekU;oj] lfou; fuosnu gS fd eSaus vkiosQ fon~;ky; ls orZeku l=k esa nloha dh ijh{kk 88» vadksa osQ lkFk mÙkh.kZ dh gSA xf.kr vkSj foKku fo"k;ksa esa eq>s 92» vad izkIr gq, gSaA X;kjgoha d{kk esa eSa foKku fo"k; ysuk pkgrk gw¡ D;ksafd foKku esa esjh xgjh vfHk#fp gSA blosQ vfrfjDr eSa ,d fpfdRld cuuk pkgrk gw¡ ftlosQ fy, X;kjgoha d{kk esa foKku fo"k; ysuk vU;ko';d gSA vr% vkils vuqjks/ gS fd vki X;kjgoha d{kk esa esjk ukekadu foKku ladk; esa djus dh o`Qik djsaA bl o`Qik osQ fy, eSa lnk vkidk vkHkkjh jgw¡xkA /U;okn lfgrA vkidk vkKkdkjh f'k";]

fo"k; % fon~;ky; osQ eq[; n~okj ij cSBus okys [kkseps okyksa osQ laca/ esa f'kdk;rA ekU;oj] lfou; fuosnu gS fd bl i=k osQ ekè;e ls eSa vkidk è;ku fon~;ky; osQ eq[; n~okj ij cSBus okys [kkseps okyksa dh vksj vkdf"kZr djuk pkgrk gw¡A

vfer oqQekj d{kk&nloha ^v* vuqØekad µ XII

4


7. vius fo|ky; osQ iz/kukpk;Z dks ,d i=k fyf[k, ftlesa

8. vius fo|ky; osQ iz/kukpk;Z dks i=k fy[kdj fon~;ky;

vius lgikBh osQ iz'kaluh; dk;Z osQ fy, mls lEekfur djus dk vuqjks/ fd;k x;k gksA lsok esa] iz/kukpk;Z egksn;] cky Hkou ifCyd LowQy] e;wj fogkj] fnYyh & 110092 fo"k; % lgikBh dk iz'kaluh; dk;ZA

dh vO;oLFkk dh vksj è;ku fnykb,A lsok esa] iz/kukpk;Z egksn;k] jktdh; mPp fon~;ky;] vtesjA fnukad % 03&08&2010 fo"k; % fon~;ky; dh vO;oLFkk osQ laca/ esaA egksn;] lfou; fuosnu ;g gS fd eSa vkiosQ fon~;ky; dh d{kk nloha ch dk Nk=k gw¡A eSa fon~;ky; dh vO;oLFkk dh vksj vkidk è;ku vkdf"kZr djuk pkgrk gw¡A egksn;] gekjs fon~;ky; dh d{kkvksa osQ MsLdksa dh fLFkfr cgqr [kjkc gSA vf/dka'k MsLd VwVs gq, gSa ftl dkj.k d{kk osQ vk/s cPpksa dks ”kehu ij gh cSBuk iM+rk gSA dbZ fnuksa ls d{kk dk ia[kk Hkh [kjkc iM+k gSA d{kk dh nhokjksa esa lhyu vkus osQ dkj.k CySd cksMZ Hkh [kjkc gks x;k gSA d{kk esa jkst l-iQkbZ Hkh ugha dh tkrhA fon~;ky; dk [ksy dk eSnku cM+s&cM+s xM~
egksn;] dy fon~;ky; ls NqV~Vh gksus osQ i'pkr tc eSa vkSj eksgu ?kj tk jgs Fks] rks vpkud geus 'kksj lqukA ge mlh le; ogk¡ x,] tgk¡ ls ph[kus&fpYykus dh vkok”ksa vk jgh FkhaA geus ns[kk fd ogk¡ ,d edku esa vkx yxh FkhA iwjk edku vkx dh yiVksa esa vk x;k Fkk vkSj ml vkx esa ek¡ vkSj csVh i¡Ql xbZ FkhaA cgqr lkjs yksx ogk¡ ,df=kr gq, Fks] ysfdu dksbZ vanj tkus dk lkgl ugha dj ik jgk FkkA ;gk¡ rd fd eSa Hkh ughaA tc eksgu us ;g lc ns[kk] rks mlls jgk ugha x;k vkSj og vkx esa owQndj edku osQ vanj x;k vkSj ogk¡ ls nksuksa ek¡&csVh dks cM+h dfBukbZ ls ckgj fudkykA mlus yksxksa dks vkx cq>kus osQ fy, izksRlkfgr fd;kA bl chp geus i- Qk;j fczxsM okyksa dks iQksu fd;kA FkksM+h gh nsj esa i- Qk;j&fczxsM vk xbZ vkSj vkx ij dkcw ik fy;k x;kA bl izdkj eksgu us nks tkuksa dks cpkdj ohjrk vkSj lkgl dk dk;Z fd;kA vr% vkils vuqjks/ gS fd vki bl Js"B dk;Z osQ fy, eksgu dks iqjLdkj nsdj lEekfur djsaA blls fon~;ky; osQ lHkh fon~;kfFkZ;ksa dks izsj.kk feysxhA vkidk vkKkdkjh f'k";] d-[k-xd{kk&nloha ^l* vuqØekad µ XXX fnukad % 12&4&2011

5


ŸÊÒ∑§⁄UË ∑§ Á‹∞ •ÊflŒŸ-¬òÊ ∑§Ê ¬˝ÊM§¬ ‚flÊ ◊¥, ................................. (•Áœ∑§Ê⁄UË ∑§Ê ¬Œ, Á¡‚ ¬òÊ Á‹πÊ ¡Ê ⁄U„UÊ „ÒU) ................................. (∑§ÊÿÊ¸‹ÿ ∑§Ê ŸÊ◊) ................................. (∑§ÊÿÊ¸‹ÿ ∑§Ê ¬ÃÊ) Áfl·ÿ — .................................................................. (¬òÊ ∑§Ê Áfl·ÿ) ................................................................................................................................................................ (‚¢’ÊœŸ) ................................................................................................................................... (¬òÊ ∑§Ê ∑§‹fl⁄U/Áfl·ÿ-ÁflSÃÊ⁄U) .......................................................................................................... (ß‚∑§ ’ÊŒ ‡ÊÒˇÊÁáÊ∑§ ÿÊÇÿÃÊ ÃÕÊ •Êà◊¬Á⁄Uøÿ Œ¥) ŸÊ◊ — ..................................................................................................................................... Á¬ÃÊ/◊ÊÃÊ ∑§Ê ŸÊ◊

—

.....................................................................................................................................

¬ÃÊ

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¡ã◊-ÁÃÁâÊ

—

.....................................................................................................................................

‡ÊÒˇÊÁáÊ∑§ ÿÊÇÿÃÊ

—

.....................................................................................................................................

•ŸÈ÷fl

—

..................................................................................................................................... .....................................................................................................................................

............................................................................... (¬òÊ ∑§Ë ‚◊ÊÁåÔÃ) ............................................................................... (•Êà◊ÁŸŒ¸‡Ê) ............................................................................... „USÃÊˇÊ⁄U (•ÊflŒ∑§ ) ............................................................................... (¬òÊ-‹π∑§ ∑§Ê ŸÊ◊) ................................................................................ (¬ÃÊ) ............................................................................... (ÁŒŸÊ¢∑§)

ŸÊÒ∑§⁄UË ∑§ Á‹∞ •ÊflŒŸ-¬òÊ 1. ’Ò¥Á∑¥§ª ‚flÊ ÷ÃË¸ ’Ê«U¸ ∑§ ‚Áøfl ∑§Ê Á‹Á¬∑§ ∑§ ¬Œ ∑§ Á‹∞ •ÊflŒŸ-¬òÊ Á‹Áπ∞–

lsok esa] ‚Áøfl, ’Ò¥Á∑¥§ª ‚flÊ ÷ÃË¸ ’Ê«¸U, Ÿß¸ ÁŒÀÔ‹Ë Áfl·ÿ — Á‹Á¬∑§ ∑§ ¬Œ ∑§ Á‹∞ •ÊflŒŸ– ◊„UÊŒÿ, ÁŒŸÊ¢∑§ wÆ.x.wÆ..... ∑§ ⁄UÊ”kªÊ⁄U ‚◊ÊøÊ⁄U ◊¥ ¬˝∑§ÊÁ‡ÊÃ ÁflôÊÊ¬Ÿ ∑˝§◊Ê¢∑§ v| ∑§Ê ¬…∏U∑§⁄U ÁflÁŒÃ „ÈU•Ê Á∑§ •Ê¬∑§ •œËŸ ÁflÁ÷ãÔŸ ⁄UÊcÔ≈˛Ëÿ ’Ò¥∑§Ê¥ ◊¥ Á‹Á¬∑§Ê¥ ∑§ ∑È§¿U SÕÊŸ Á⁄DÃ „Ò¥U, Á¡Ÿ∑§ Á‹∞ •ÊflŒŸ ¬òÊ •Ê◊¢ÁòÊÃ Á∑§∞ ª∞ „Ò¥U– ◊Ò¥ ©UDÃ ¬Œ ∑§ Á‹∞ ¬˝àÿÊ‡ÊË „Í°U ÃÕÊ •¬ŸÊ ¬Á⁄Uøÿ, ÿÊÇÿÃÊ •ÊÁŒ ¬˝SÃÈÃ ∑§⁄UÃÊ „Í°U– ◊⁄UÊ ¬Á⁄Uøÿ, ‡ÊÒˇÊÁáÊ∑§ Áflfl⁄UáÊ ÃÕÊ •ãÿ Áflfl⁄UáÊ ÁŸEÔŸÁ‹ÁπÃ „Ò¥Uó 6


ŸÊ◊ Á¬ÃÊ ∑§Ê ŸÊ◊ ¡ã◊ÁÃÁÕ ¬òÊ-√ÿfl„ÊU⁄U ∑§Ê ¬ÃÊ (ŒÍ⁄U÷Ê· ‚Á„UÃ) ∑˝§◊ ©UàÔÃËáÊ¸ ¬⁄UËˇÊÊ ∑§Ê ŸÊ◊ v. ‚∑¥ «U⁄ UË S∑Í§‹ ¬⁄UËˇÊÊ w.

‚ËÁŸÿ⁄ ‚∑¢§«U⁄UË S∑Í§‹ ¬⁄UËˇÊÊ

— — — — —

∑§◊‹ Á∑§‡ÊÊ⁄U ÷Ê⁄UŒ˜ÔflÊ¡ üÊË ⁄UÊ¡ Á∑§‡ÊÊ⁄U ÷Ê⁄UŒ˜ÔflÊ¡ wÆ ◊Êø¸, v~}{ ‚Ë-vÆ, «UË.«UË.∞. Ý- ‹Ò≈˜UÔ‚, ‹Ê¡¬ÃŸª⁄U, Ÿß¸ ÁŒÀÔ‹Ë– ŒÍ⁄U÷Ê· — wvÆÆxzxv ‡ÊÒˇÊÁáÊ∑§ ÿÊÇÿÃÊ∞°

ÁflŒ˜ÔÿÊ‹ÿ

’Ê«¸U/Áfl.Áfl.

©UàÔÃËáÊ¸-fl·¸

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⁄UÊ¡∑§Ëÿ ÁflŒ˜ÔÿÊ‹ÿ, ‹Ê¡¬Ã Ÿª⁄U, ÁŒÀÔ‹Ë

∑¥§º˝Ëÿ ◊ÊäÿÁ◊∑§ Á‡ÊˇÊÊ ’Ê«¸U, ÁŒÀÔ‹Ë

◊Êø¸, wÆÆv

xzÆ/zÆÆ

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∑¥§º˝Ëÿ ◊ÊäÿÁ◊∑§ Á‡ÊˇÊÊ ’Ê«¸U ÁŒÀÔ‹Ë

◊Êø¸, wÆÆx

x}Æ/zÆÆ

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Áfl·ÿ Á„¢UŒË, •¢ª˝”kË, ªÁáÊÃ, ÁflôÊÊŸ, ‚Ê◊ÊÁ¡∑§ ÁflôÊÊŸ •¢ª”˝ kË, ªÁáÊÃ, flÊÁáÊÖÿ, •Õ¸‡ÊÊSòÊ, ’„UËπÊÃÊ ∞fl¢ ‹[ÊÊ ¬Œ˜ÔäÊÁÃ

≈¢U∑§áÊ ªÁÃ — Á„¢UŒË ≈¢U∑§áÊ ªÁÃóxz ‡ÊéŒ ¬˝ÁÃ Á◊Ÿ≈U– •¥ª˝ïÊË ≈¢U∑§áÊ ªÁÃóyz ‡ÊéŒ ¬˝ÁÃ Á◊Ÿ≈U– •ŸÈ÷fl — ∞∑§ fl·¸ Áfl¬˝Ê ß¢≈U⁄UŸ‡Ê‹ ◊¥ Á‹Á¬∑§ ∑§ M§¬ ◊¥ ∑§Êÿ¸⁄UÃ– ◊È¤Ê Áfl‡ÔflÊ‚ „ÒU Á∑§ ◊⁄U ©U¬ÿ¸ÈDÃ Áflfl⁄UáÊ ∑§ •ÊœÊ⁄U ¬⁄U •Ê¬ ◊È¤Ê ‚ÊˇÊÊà∑§Ê⁄U ◊¥ ©U¬ÁSÕÃ „UÊŸ ∑§Ê •fl‚⁄U •fl‡ÿ ¬˝ŒÊŸ ∑§⁄¥Uª rkfd ◊Ò¥ ©U¬ÿ¸ÈDÃ ¬Œ ∑§ Á‹∞ •¬ŸË ©U¬ÿÈDÃÃÊ Á‚Œ˜Ôœ ∑§⁄U ‚∑Í°§– œãÿflÊŒ– ÷flŒËÿ, ................................. („U0 •ÊflŒ∑§) ∑§◊‹ Á∑§‡ÊÊ⁄U ÷Ê⁄UŒ˜ÔflÊ¡ ÁŒŸÊ¢∑§ — wy ◊Êø¸ wÆ....... ‚¢‹ÇÔŸ ¬˝¬òÊÊ¥ ∑§Ê Áflfl⁄UáÊ •œÊÁ‹ÁπÃ ¬˝¬òÊÊ¥ ∑§Ë ¿UÊÿÊ¬˝ÁÃÿÊ° ‚¢‹ÇÔŸ „Ò¥U — (∑§) ‚∑¢§«U⁄UË S∑Í§‹ ¬⁄UËˇÊÊ ∑§Ê ¬˝◊ÊáÊ¬òÊ (π) ‚ËÁŸÿ⁄U ‚∑¢§«U⁄UË S∑Í§‹ ¬⁄UËˇÊÊ ∑§Ê ¬˝◊ÊáÊ¬òÊ (ª) •ŸÈ÷fl ¬˝◊ÊáÊ¬òÊ (ÉÊ) ≈¢U∑§áÊ ªÁÃ ¬˝◊ÊáÊ¬òÊ (Á„¢UŒË ÃÕÊ •¢ª˝ïÊË) (æU) øÁ⁄UòÊ ¬˝◊ÊáÊ ¬òÊ 2. Á∑§‚Ë ∑¢§¬ŸË ∑§ D‹∑¸§ ∑§ Á⁄UDÃ ¬Œ ∑§Ë ¬ÍÁÃ¸ ∑§ Á‹∞ •ÊflŒŸ-¬òÊ Á‹Áπ∞–

lsok esa] egkizca/d egksn;] XySDlks (bafM;k) izk- fynfj;kxat] fnYyh 24-08-2010 fo"k; % DyoZQ osQ in osQ fy, vkosnuA egksn;] ûoHkkjr VkbEl* fnukad 23-08-2010 esa izdkf'kr foKkiu dks i<+dj fofnr gqvk fd vkiosQ v/hu Dydks± osQ oqQN in fjDr gSa ftuosQ fy, vkosnu&i=k vkeaf=kr fd, x, gSaA mi;qZDr in osQ fy, eSa viuk vkosnu&i=k vkidh lsok esa izLrqr dj jgk gw¡A esjk ifjp;] 'kS{kf.kd ;ksX;rk,¡] vuqHko vkfn fuEufyf[kr gSa&

7


ŸÊ◊ Á¬ÃÊ ∑§Ê ŸÊ◊ ¡ã◊ÁÃÁÕ ¬òÊ-√ÿfl„ÊU⁄U ∑§Ê ¬ÃÊ (ŒÍ⁄U÷Ê· ‚Á„UÃ) ∑˝§◊ ©UàÔÃËáÊ¸ ¬⁄UËˇÊÊ ∑§Ê ŸÊ◊ 1- lsosaQMjh LowQy ijh{kk 2-

lhfu;j lsosaQMjh LowQy

— — — — —

fodkl 'kekZ Jh nhukukFk 'kekZ 15 tuojh] 1985 edku u- 628] ikye xk¡o] ubZ fnYyhA nwjHkk"k& 29854321 ‡ÊÒˇÊÁáÊ∑§ ÿÊÇÿÃÊ∞°





lsaV ikWy LowQy ikye (ubZ fnYyh)

lh-ch-,l-bZfnYyh

2002

300@500

¬˝ÊåÔÃÊ¢∑§Ê¥ ∑§Ê ¬˝ÁÃ‡ÊÃ 60»

lsaV ikWy LowQy ikye (ubZ fnYyh)

lh-ch-,l-bZfnYyh

2004

350@500

70»

fo"k; fganh] vaxzs”kh] xf.kr] foKku lkekftd foKku vaxzs”kh] xf.kr] okf.kT;] vFkZ& 'kkL=k] cgh[kkrk] ys[kkin~/fr

ijh{kk dk ekè;e vaxzs”kh

vaxzs”kh

≈¢U∑§áÊ ªÁÃ — Á„¢UŒË ≈¢U∑§áÊ ªÁÃóxz ‡ÊéŒ ¬˝ÁÃ Á◊Ÿ≈U– •¥ª˝ïÊË ≈¢U∑§áÊ ªÁÃóyz ‡ÊéŒ ¬˝ÁÃ Á◊Ÿ≈U– •ŸÈ÷fl — nks o"kZ µ xksnjst baMLVªh”k izk- fy-] i- Qjhnkckn esa fyfid osQ in ij dk;ZjrA vk'kk djrk gw¡ fd vki eq>s lk{kkRdkj esa viuh mEehnokjh fln~/ djus dk volj vo'; iznku djsaxsA /U;okn Hkonh;] -------------------------------------------------(gLrk{kj vH;FkhZ) (fodkl 'kekZ) layXu (d) ([k) (x) (?k) (Ä)

izi=k % fuEufyf[kr izi=kksa dh Nk;kizfr;k¡ layXu gSaµ lsosaQMjh LowQy ijh{kk dk izek.ki=k lhfu;j lsosaQMjh LowQy ijh{kk dk izek.ki=k Vad.k xfr izek.ki=k (fganh rFkk vaxzs”kh) vuqHko izek.ki=k vafre fon~;ky; osQ iz/kukpk;Z n~okjk fn;k x;k pfj=k izek.ki=k

3. ’Á‚∑§ Á‡ÊˇÊÊ-•Áœ∑§Ê⁄UË ∑§Ê ¬˝Êß◊⁄UË Á‡ÊˇÊ∑§ ∑§ ¬Œ ∑§ Á‹∞ •ÊflŒŸ-¬òÊ Á‹Áπ∞–

lsok esa] Jh;qr csfld f'k{kkf/dkjh] esjB tuin] esjB fnukad % 23-06-2010 fo"k; % izkbejh f'k{kd osQ in osQ fy, vkosnuA egksn;] vkiosQ n~okjk ^jks”kxkj lekpkj* esa foKkfir foKkiu la- 37 fnukad 21 twu 2010 osQ lanHkZ esa eSa izkbejh f'k{kd osQ in osQ fy, viuk vkosnui=k vkidh lsok esa izsf"kr dj jgk gw¡A esjk laiw.kZ fooj.k fuEufyf[kr gSµ ŸÊ◊ — jktsUnz ;kno 8


Á¬ÃÊ ∑§Ê ŸÊ◊ ¡ã◊ÁÃÁÕ ¬òÊ-√ÿfl„ÊU⁄U ∑§Ê ¬ÃÊ (ŒÍ⁄U÷Ê· ‚Á„UÃ) ∑˝§◊ ©UàÔÃËáÊ¸ ¬⁄UËˇÊÊ ∑§Ê ŸÊ◊ 1lsosaQMjh LowQy ijh{kk 23-

lhfu;j lsosaQMjh LowQy Lukrd ijh{kk

4-

ts-ch-Vh- ijh{kk

— — — —

Jh /es±nz ;kno 2 vDVwcj] 1980 ÝySV u- 1525] th- ,p- 12] if'pe fogkj ubZ fnYyh 110087 (nwjHkk"k& 25059321) ‡ÊÒˇÊÁáÊ∑§ ÿÊÇÿÃÊ∞°

322@500

¬˝ÊåÔÃÊ¢∑§Ê¥ ∑§Ê ¬˝ÁÃ‡ÊÃ 64-4»

ijh{kk dk ekè;e vaxzs”kh

1998

367@500

73-4»

vaxzs”kh

2001

910@1200

75-8»

vaxzs”kh

2003

375@500

75»

fganh





loksZn; fon~;ky; if'pe fogkj

lh-ch-,l-bZfnYyh

1996

loksZn; fon~;ky; if'pe fogkj jkt/kuh dkWyst if'pe fogkj jktdh; izf'k{k.k fon~;ky; esjB

lh-ch-,l-bZfnYyh fnYyh fo'o& fon~;ky; pkS/jh pj.kflag fo'ofon~;ky; esjB

fo"k; fganh] vaxzs”kh] xf.kr] foKku] lkekftd foKku vaxt sz h] xf.kr] vFkZ 'kkL=k bfrgkl] jktuhfr 'kkL=k fganh] vaxzs”kh] vFkZ'kkL=k jktuhfr 'kkL=k fganh] vaxzs”kh] Hkk"kk& f'k{k.k] euksfoKku] f'{kk 'kkL=k

fo'ks"k % (d) ([k) (x) (?k) (Ä) vuqHko

lsosaQMjh LowQy ijh{kk esa xf.kr esa fo'ks"k ;ksX;rk lhfu;j lsosaQMjh LowQy ijh{kk esa xf.kr rFkk vaxzs”kh esa fo'ks"k ;ksX;rk ts-ch-Vh- ijh{kk esa Hkk"kk&f'k{k.k esa fo'ks"k ;ksX;rk LdkmV ekLVj dk izf'k{k.k [ksyowQn esa #fp rFkk jkT; Lrj rd fØosQV [ksyus dk vuqHko % ,d o"kZ tSu gSIih LowQy] n'kjFkiqjh esa izkbejh vè;kid osQ :i esaA eq>s fo'okl gS fd vki eq>s lk{kkRdkj esa mifLFkr gksus dk lqvolj vo'; iznku djsaxsA /U;okn Hkonh;] -------------------------------------------------(gLrk{kj vH;FkhZ) (jktsUnz ;kno) izek.ki=kksa rFkk vU; izi=kksa dh izekf.kr ,oa lR;kfir Nk;kizfr;k¡ layXu gSaA

4. Á‡ÊˇÊ∑§-¬˝Á‡ÊˇÊáÊ ÁflŒ˜ÔÿÊ‹ÿ ◊¥ Ÿ‚¸⁄UË-•äÿÊ¬∑§ ∑§ ¬˝Á‡ÊˇÊáÊ „UÃÈ •¬ŸË ÿÊÇÿÃÊ•Ê¥ ∑§Ê Áflfl⁄UáÊ ŒÃ „ÈU∞ ∞∑§ •ÊflŒŸ-¬òÊ Á‹Áπ∞–

ijh{kk Hkou] gSnjkcknA fnukad& 28&6&2010 lsok esa] funs'kd] f'k{kd&izf'k{k.k fon~;ky;] gSnjkcknA fo"k; % ulZjh vè;kid osQ izf'k{k.k gsrq vkosnu&i=kA egksn;] fuosnu gS fd eSa ulZjh vè;kfidk in osQ fy, vkiosQ izf'k{k.k fon~;ky; ls izf'k{k.k izkIr djuk pkgrh gw¡A 10 ekpZ 2010 osQ jks”kxkj lekpkj esa izdkf'kr vkiosQ foKkiu osQ vk/kj ij eSa viuk foLr`r ;ksX;rk ifjp; ns jgh gw¡A 9


uke firk dk uke tUefrfFk i=k O;ogkj dk irk

% % % %

fdj.k xxZ Jh deysanz xxZ 20-11-86 Mh&231] fdax dksBh jksM] gSnjkckn 'kS{kf.kd ;ksX;rk,¡

ijh{kk

mRrh.kZ o"kZ

izkIrkad

vad izfr'kr

cksMZ@fo-fo-

fo"k;

nloha

2001

450@500

90»

lh-ch-,l-bZ- gSnjkckn

xf.kr] foKku] lkekftd vè;;u vaxzs”kh] fganh

ckjgoha

2003

400@500

80»

lh-ch-,l-bZ- gSnjkckn

jlk;u] HkkSfrdh] xf.kr] vaxs”z kh] daI;wVj

ch-,l-lh-

2006

800@1200

66-7»

fnYyh fo'ofon~;ky;

xf.kr] HkkSfrdh] vaxzs”kh] jlk;u

vk'kk gS] ;ksX;rk&fooj.k ns[krs gq, vki eq>s izf'k{k.k ikus dk volj vo'; iznku djsaxsA /U;okn izkFkhZ] -------------------------------------------------(gLrk{kj vH;FkhZ) (fdj.k xxZ) layXu izek.k&i=k izfrfyfi;k¡&

1234-

nloha ijh{kk ckjgoha ijh{kk ch-,l-lh- ijh{kk pfj=k izek.ki=k

5. uxj&fuxe esa dk;kZy; lgk;d osQ in osQ fy, vkosnu&i=k fyf[k,A

lsok esa] funs'kd egksn;] uxj fuxe fnYyhA fnukad & 20-8-2010 fo"k; % dk;kZy; lgk;d in gsrq vkosnuA egksn;] vkiosQ dk;kZy; n~okjk jks”kxkj lekpkj fnukad 10-8-2010 esa izdkf'kr foKkiu osQ vk/kj ij eSa dk;kZy; lgk;d osQ in osQ fy, viuk vkosnu i=k vkidh lsok esa izsf"kr dj jgk gw¡A esjk O;fDrxr ,oa 'kS{kf.kd fooj.k bl izdkj gS& uke % vf[kys'k feJk firk dk uke % Jh lwjtiky feJk tUefrfFk % 2 vDVwcj 1986 LFkk;h irk % lh&304] Mh-Mh-, Ý•ySV~l] djksyckx] ubZ fnYyh nwjHkk"k % 20113531 'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk % (1) (2) (3) (4)

lhfu;j LowQy lfVZfiQosQV 1998µ 70 izfr'kr vad o"kZ 2004 esa okbZ-,e-lh-,- ls dk;kZy; izfof/ esa fMIyksekA fganh vk'kqfyfi vkSj Vad.k xfr Øe'k% 150 vkSj 40 'kCn izfr feuVA oaQI;wVj ij dke djus dh lkekU; tkudkjhA 10


vuqHko % oaQiuh lgk;d in ij 4 o"kZ dk vuqHkoA vk'kk gS] vki eq>s lsok dk volj vo'; iznku djsaxsA /U;okn Hkonh;] vf[kys'k feJk

∑§ÊÿÊ¸‹ÿË/√ÿÊfl‚ÊÁÿ∑§ ¬òÊÊ¥ ∑§Ê ¬˝ÊM§¬ ................................................... (¬òÊ ÷¡Ÿ flÊ‹ ∑§Ê ŸÊ◊) ................................................... (¬òÊ ÷¡Ÿ flÊ‹ ∑§Ê ¬ÃÊ) ................................................... (ÁŒŸÊ¢∑§) ‚flÊ ◊¥, ................................................... (•Áœ∑§Ê⁄UË ∑§Ê ¬Œ-ŸÊ◊) ................................................... (∑§ÊÿÊ¸‹ÿ ∑§Ê ŸÊ◊) ................................................... (∑§ÊÿÊ¸‹ÿ ∑§Ê ¬ÃÊ) Áfl·ÿ — ................................................... (¬òÊ ∑§Ê Áfl·ÿ) ................................................... (‚¢’ÊœŸ) ...................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................... ................................................... (¬òÊ ∑§Ë ‚◊ÊÁåÔÃ) ................................................... (•Êà◊ÁŸŒ¸‡Ê) ................................................... (¬˝·∑§ ∑§ „USÃÊˇÊ⁄U) ................................................... (¬˝·∑§ ∑§Ê ¬Í⁄UÊ ŸÊ◊)

¬˝‡Ê¢‚Ê/Á‡Ê∑§ÊÿÃË ¬òÊ

(¬òÊ ∑§Ê ∑§‹fl⁄U/ Áfl·ÿ-flSÃÈ)

∑Î§cÔáÊÁfl„UÊ⁄U ¬ÊS≈U •ÊÚÁi- Q‚, ªÊÁïÊÿÊ’ÊŒ, ©U.¬˝.–

1. •¬Ÿ ˇÊòÊ ∑§ ¬ÊS≈U◊ÊS≈U⁄U ∑§Ê ¬òÊ Á‹Áπ∞ Á¡‚◊¥ ◊ŸË•ÊW«¸U⁄U

Áfl·ÿ — ◊ŸË•ÊÚ«¸U⁄U ¬˝ÊåÔÃ Ÿ „UÊŸ ∑§ ‚¢’¢œ ◊¥ Á‡Ê∑§ÊÿÃ– ◊„UÊŒÿ, ÁŸflŒŸ „ÒU Á∑§ ◊Ò¥Ÿ •Ê¬∑§ ¬ÊS≈U •ÊÚÁ»§‚ ‚ ∞∑§ „ïÊÊ⁄U L§¬ÿ ∑§Ê ◊ŸË•ÊW«¸U⁄U ÁŒŸÊ¢∑§ vx.y.wÆ...... ∑§Ê ◊∑§ÊŸ Ÿ¢. {||, ⁄UÊ◊Áfl„UÊ⁄U, ¬‹fl‹ ∑§ ¬Ã ¬⁄U •¬Ÿ Á¬ÃÊ ¡Ë ∑§Ê ÷¡Ê ÕÊ, Á¡‚∑§Ë ⁄U‚ËŒ ‚¢. ’Ë-yyyxvÆ| „ÒU– ◊„UÊŒÿ, fl„U ◊ŸË•Ê«¸U⁄U •÷Ë Ã∑§ Ÿ ÃÊ ◊⁄U Á¬ÃÊ ¡Ë ∑§Ê ¬˝ÊåÔÃ „ÈU•Ê „ÒU ÃÕÊ Ÿ „UË ◊⁄U ¬Ê‚ flÊ¬‚ •ÊÿÊ „ÒU– ◊Ò¥Ÿ ß‚ ‚¢’¢œ ◊¥

¬˝ÊåÔÃ Ÿ „UÊŸ ∑§Ë Á‡Ê∑§ÊÿÃ ∑§Ë ªß¸ „UÊ– ¡Ë-|Æ|, ∑Î§cáÊÁfl„UÊ⁄U, [CBSE 2010 (Term-I) ] ªÊÁïÊÿÊ’ÊŒ, ©UàÔÃ⁄U ¬˝Œ‡Ê– fnukad % 17-8-2010 lsok esa] ¬ÊS≈U◊ÊS≈U⁄U ◊„UÊŒÿ, 11


fo"k; % ,-Vh-,e- [kks tkus dh lwpukA egksn;] esjk vkidh cSad dh eq[; 'kk[kk esa foxr pkj o"kks± ls cpr [kkrk [kqyk gqvk gS vkSj og lqpk# :i ls py Hkh jgk gSA mldk esjk ,-Vh-,e- [kks x;k gSA eSaus blosQ fy, izkFkfedh (,iQ-vkbZ-vkj-) Hkh ntZ djk nh gS] ftldh iQksVksdkWih bl vkosnu&i=k osQ lkFk layXu dj jgk gw¡A vkils fouez fuosnu gS fd mlosQ Hkqxrku jksdus osQ fy, vki [kkrs esa yky isu ls vko';d izfof"V djk nsaA esjk [kkrk laca/h fooj.k fuEufyf[kr gS % uke % d-[k-x[kkrk la[;k % A/c 405300011007893 fiu la% 7532 Hkonh; d-[k-xv-c-l- uxjA fnukad % --------------------------------

•Ê¬∑§ ¬ÊS≈U •ÊÚÁi- Q‚ ‚ ŒÊ ’Ê⁄U √ÿÁDÃªÃ M§¬ ‚ ÃÕÊ ∞∑§ ’Ê⁄U ¬òÊ ÁŒŸÊ¢∑§ vÆ.z.wÆ.... ∑§ Œ˜ÔflÊ⁄UÊ ¡ÊŸ∑§Ê⁄UË ¬˝ÊåÔÃ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§Ê ¬˝ÿÊ‚ Á∑§ÿÊ, ¬⁄¢UÃÈ ∑§Êß¸ ‚¢ÃÊ·¡Ÿ∑§ ©UàÔÃ⁄U Ÿ Á◊‹Ê– •Ê¬‚ •ŸÈ⁄UÊœ „ÒU Á∑§ ◊⁄U ß‚ ◊ŸË•ÊÚ«¸U⁄U ∑§ ‚¢’¢œ ◊¥ ¬ÃÊ ‹ªÊŸ ∑§Ê ∑§cÔ≈U ∑§⁄¥U ÃÕÊ ◊È¤Ê ©U¬Á⁄UÁ‹ÁπÃ ◊⁄U ¬Ã ¬⁄U ‚ÍÁøÃ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§Ë ∑Î§¬Ê ∑§⁄¥U– ¬òÊ ∑§ ‚ÊÕ ◊ŸË•ÊÚ«¸U⁄U ∑§Ë ⁄U‚ËŒ ÃÕÊ ÁŒŸÊ¢∑§ vÆ.z.wÆ.. ∑§Ê ◊⁄U Œ˜flÔ Ê⁄UÊ Á‹π ª∞ ¬òÊ ∑§Ë ¿UÊÿÊ¬˝ÁÃ Hkh ‚¢‹ÇÔŸ „ÒU– ‚œãÿflÊŒ, ÷flŒËÿ, ⁄UÊ◊¬˝∑§Ê‡Ê ÷Ê⁄UŒ˜ÔflÊ¡ ‚¢‹ÇÔŸ — (∑§) ◊ŸË•ÊW«¸U⁄U ∑§Ë ⁄U‚ËŒ ∑§Ë ¿UÊÿÊ¬˝ÁÃ (π) ◊⁄U Œ˜flÔ Ê⁄UÊ Á‹π ª∞ i=k ÁŒŸÊ¢∑§ — vÆ.z.wÆ... ∑§Ë ¿UÊÿÊ¬˝ÁÃ– 2. jk'kudkMZ [kks tkus ij vkiwfrZ vf/dkjh dks nwljk dkMZ cukus dk vuqjks/ djrs gq, i=k fyf[k,A (Delhi 2009)

lsok esa] vkiwfrZ vf/dkjh egksn;] [kkn~; foHkkx] Hknksgh] okjk.klh] mRrj izns'kA fo"k; % u;k jk'kudkMZ cuokus osQ fy, vuqjks/A ekU;oj] lfou; fuosnu gS fd eSa d-[k-x-] v-c-l- uxj dk fuoklh gw¡A vlko/kuho'k esjk jk'kudkMZ ftldk ua- 7357310 Fkk] og dgha [kks x;k gSA blfy, vc jk'ku] phuh] fdjksflu] rsy vkfn fey ugha ik jgk gSA vr% vkils vuqjks/ gS fd esjs ml ua- osQ jk'kudkMZ dk MqIyhosQV cuokus dk d"V djsaA eSaus jk'kudkMZ xqe gks tkus dh lwpuk {ks=k dh ljdkjh xYys dh nqdku ij Hkh ns nh gSA vc 'kh?kzkfr'kh?kz vki eq>s nwljk jk'kudkMZ fnykus dh Ñik djsaA /U;oknA Hkonh; d-[k-xedku ua- XXX] v-c-l- uxjA fnukad % 23 ekpZ] 20-----------

4. •Ê¬∑§Ë ’‚ ‚◊ÿ ¬⁄U Ÿ„UË¥ ¬„È°UøÃË– ß‚∑§Ë Á‡Ê∑§ÊÿÃ ∑§⁄UÃ „ÈU∞ (Delhi 1997) Á«U¬Ê-◊ÒŸ¡⁄U ∑§Ê ¬òÊ Á‹Áπ∞–

jkes'oj n;ky] iz/ku] tkxj.k eap fnYyhA fnukad % 29-6-20------------lsok esa] fMiks eSustj] osQ'kksiqj fMiks] fnYyh ifjogu fuxe] ubZ fnYyhA fo"k; % cl osQ nsj ls vkus osQ laca/ esaA egksn;] bl i=k osQ ekè;e ls eSa vkidk è;ku bl {ks=k esa py jgh cl la[;k 526 dh vksj vkdf"kZr djuk pkgrk gw¡A if'pe fogkj th-,p- 12] 13 rFkk 14 ,oa lS;n ukaxyksbZ {ks=k ls nf{k.kh fnYyh dh vksj tkus okyh ,d ek=k cl ua- 526 gS] ftldk le; vktdy vfuf'pr&lk gks x;k gSA blosQ dkj.k nf{k.k fnYyh dh vksj tkus okys ;kf=k;ksa dks cgqr vlqfo/k gks jgh gSA ;n~;fi ;g cl gj 30 feuV osQ ckn vkrh gS] ij O;ogkj esa ;g ns[kk x;k gS fd ;g ,d&,d ?kaVs osQ ckn vkrh gS vkSj dHkh&dHkh rks bls vkus esa nks&nks ?kaVs Hkh yx tkrs gSaA cl dh bl vfu;ferrk dh lcls cM+h gkfu mu yksxksa dks mBkuh iM+rh gS] ftUgsa izkr% 8%00 cts ls iwoZ nf{k.k fnYyh dh vksj vius dk;kZy;ksa ;k dke djus osQ LFkku rd tkuk iM+rk

3. vkils vius cpr [kkrs dk ,-Vh-,e- [kks x;k gSA bl

laca/ esa rRdky mfpr dkjZokbZ djus osQ fy, fuosnu djrs gq, cSad&izca/d dks i=k fyf[k,A [CBSE 2011 (Term-II)] lsok esa] izca/d egksn;] iatkc us'kuy cSad] eq[; czkap] uks,MkA 12


gSA os vk, fnu ysV igq¡prs gSa] ftlosQ dkj.k mUgsa vuko';d vius vf/dkfj;ksa dk dksiHkktu cuuk iM+rk gSA lkFk gh l-iQnjtax rFkk vf[ky Hkkjrh; vk;qfoZKku laLFkku esa tkus okys O;fDr;ksa dks Hkh cgqr vlqfo/k gksrh gSA egksn;] bl {ks=k esa vf/drj eè;e vk;&oxZ osQ fuoklh gSa] tks frifg;k LowQVjksa ;k viuh dkjksa ls ugha tk ldrsA muosQ fy, rks n-Ýrj ;k dk;ZLFky rd igq¡pus dk ,d ek=k lk/u fnYyh ifjogu dh cl gh gSA cl osQ nsj ls vkus ij dHkh&dHkh ;gk¡ osQ fuokfl;ksa dks nks&nks] rhu&rhu clsa cnydj vius dk;ZLFky rd igq¡puk iM+rk gSA vki Lo;a bl ckr ls ifjfpr gksaxs fd izkr%dky dbZ&dbZ clsa cnydj dk;ZLFky igq¡puk fdruk vlqfo/ktud gksrk gSA vr% vkils vuqjks/ gS fd vki bl cl dk vkokxeu fuf'pr djus osQ fy, rRdky dksbZ vko';d dne mBk,¡A l/U;oknA Hkonh; jkes'oj n;ky

cuh gSA vr% foo'k gksdj vkidk n~okj [kV[kVkuk iM+kA vkils vuqjks/ gS fd bl xaHkhj leL;k osQ lek/ku osQ fy, rRdky vius v/huLFk vf/dkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa dks funsZ'k nsdj gesa vuqx`ghr djsa rFkk ,d ckj Lo;a bl {ks=k dk nkSjk djsaA l/U;oknA Hkonh;] jek'kadj] vè;{k] tu tkxj.k eap] lS;n ukaxyksbZA 6. •Ê¬∑§ ˇÊ òÊ ∑§ é‹ÊÚ∑§ ¬˝◊È π Œ˜ÔflÊ⁄UÊ ∑§Ë ¡Ê ⁄U„UË πÊŒ ∑§Ë

∑§Ê‹Ê’ÊïÊÊ⁄UË ∑§Ë Á‡Ê∑§ÊÿÃ ∑§⁄UÃ „ÈU∞ ÁïÊ‹ÊÁœ∑§Ê⁄UË ∑§Ê ¬òÊ Á‹Áπ∞– (AI 2006) jke izlkn 'kekZ] lfpo] Hkz"Vkpkj mUewyu eap] xqM+xk¡o (gfj;k.kk)A fnukad % 22-08-2010

5. Ÿª⁄U ÁŸª◊ •Áœ∑§Ê⁄UË ∑§Ê •¬Ÿ ◊È„UÀ‹ Ô  ◊¥ ‚$»§Êß¸ ∑§Ë ŒÈ√ÿ¸√ÿSÕÊ

lsok esa] Jheku ftykf/dkjh egksn;] xqM+xk¡o (gfj;k.kk)A

∑§Ë •Ê⁄U äÿÊŸ ÁŒ‹ÊÃ „ÈU∞ ⁄U◊Ê‡Ê¢∑§⁄U ∑§Ë •Ê⁄U ‚ Á‡Ê∑§ÊÿÃË ¬òÊ Á‹Áπ∞– [CBSE 2011 (Term-II)] jek'kadj vè;{k] tu tkxj.k eap] lS;n ukaxyksbZ] ubZ fnYyhA fnukad % 11-02-20------lsok esa] LokLF; vf/dkjh] fnYyh uxj fuxe] jktkSjh xkMZu {ks=k] ubZ fnYyhA fo"k; % lS;n ukaxyksbZ dh li•QkbZ&O;oLFkk osQ laca/ esa f'kdk;rA egksn;] bl i=k osQ ekè;e ls eSa vkidk è;ku vkiosQ vf/dkj {ks=k esa vkus okys if'peh fnYyh osQ lS;n ukaxyksbZ {ks=k dh li•QkbZ dh leL;k dh vksj vkdf"kZr djuk pkgrk gw¡A lS;n ukaxyksbZ osQ CykWd 12] 13] 14 vkSj 15 esa LFkku&LFkku ij owQM+s osQ
fo"k; % CykWd izeq[k n~okjk [kkn dh dkykck”kkjh osQ laca/ esaA ekU;oj egksn;] fuosnu gS fd bl i=k osQ ekè;e ls eSa vkidk è;ku vius {ks=k osQ CykWd izeq[k Jh -------------- n~okjk dh tk jgh [kkn dh dkykck”kkjh dh vksj vkdf"kZr djuk pkgrk gw¡A egksn;] gfj;k.kk ljdkj n~okjk fdlkuksa osQ fy, lLrh njksa ij [kkn miyC/ djkbZ tk jgh gSA tks [kkn ck”kkj esa 250 #i;s izfr cksjh feyrh gS] og ljdkj n~okjk 100 #i;s izfr cksjh dh nj ls miyC/ djkbZ tk jgh gSA bl [kkn dk forj.k [kaM fodkl vf/dkjh rFkk CykWd izeq[k dh ns[kjs[k esa fd;k tk jgk gSA [ksn dk fo"k; gS fd gekjs (CykWd ua- 56) CykWd ize[q k bl [kkn dks fdlkuksa dks miyC/ u djkdj ck”kkj esa O;kikfj;ksa dks csp jgs gSaA muosQ n~okjk dh tk jgh bl dkykck”kkjh osQ laca/ esa lHkh yksx nch ”kcku ls ckrsa rks djrs gSa] ijarq muosQ fo#n~/ oqQN dgus dk lkgl ugha tqVk ik jgs gSaA vr% vkils vkxzg gS fd vki [kqf i- Q;k rkSj ij bl ckr dh tk¡p djk,¡ rFkk CykWd izeq[k n~okjk dh tk jgh [kkn dh dkykck”kkjh dks jksdus rFkk CykWd izeq[k osQ fo#n~/ vko';d dkjZokbZ djus dk d"V djsaA l/U;oknA Hkonh;] jke izlkn 'kekZ 13


7. vius {ks=k esa lkoZtfud iqLrdky; ,oa okpuky; [kksyus

eSa bl i=k osQ ekè;e ls vius {ks=k osQ i;kZoj.k dh vksj vkidk è;ku vkdf"kZr djkuk pkgrh gw¡A gekjs ?kj osQ ikl yksgs vkSj bLikr ls lacaf/r dbZ vuf/Ñr dkj[kkus gSaA buosQ dkj.k yksxksa dk thuk nwHkj gks x;k gSA budh fpefu;ksa dh Å¡pkbZ de gksus osQ dkj.k bldk fo"kSyk /qvk¡ ok;q dks iznwf"kr djrk gSA buosQ mRlftZr d.k gekjs ?kjksa esa ?kqlrs gSaA Nrksa ij cSBuk ge yksxksa osQ fy, dfBu gks x;k gSA bu dkj[kkuksa ls fudyus okyh fo"kSyh xanxh gekjs ?kjksa osQ vkl&ikl isaQd nh tkrh gSA blesa lcls cM+h leL;k èofu iznw"k.k dh gSA nsj jkr rd e'khuksa dh xM+xM+kgV vkSj 'kksj us ;gk¡ osQ yksxksa dh ukd esa ne dj fn;k gSA vr% i;kZoj.k ea=kky; ls esjk vuqjks/ gS fd 'kh?kz gh bl vksj dksbZ dkjZokbZ dh tk, rFkk bu dkj[kkuksa dks fdlh vkSn~;ksfxd {ks=k esa LFkkukarfjr fd;k tk, vkSj gekjs {ks=k osQ LoPN i;kZoj.k dh j{kk dh tk,A /U;oknA Hkonh;] d-[k-xvuqØekad -------------------------

dh izkFkZuk djrs gq, f'k{kk foHkkx osQ lfpo dks i=k fyf[k,A [CBSE 2011 (Term-II] ijh{kk Hkou] ubZ fnYyhA fnukad % --------------------lsok esa] lfpo egksn;] f'k{kk foHkkx] fnYyhA fo"k; % vius {ks=k esa lkoZtfud iqLrdky; ,oa okpuky; [kqyokus osQ fy, vuqjks/A egksn;] bl i=k osQ ekè;e ls eSa vkidk è;ku iwohZ fnYyh osQ ôlqa/jk ,uDyso* {ks=k dh vksj vkdf"kZr djuk pkgrk gw¡] tgk¡ dbZ vPNs fon~;ky; gSa vkSj muosQ vius iqLrdky; gSaA fdarq gekjs bl {ks=k esa nqHkkZX; ls ,d Hkh lkoZtfud iqLrdky; ,oa okpuky; ugha gSA fon~;ky; dh NqV~Vh gks tkus osQ ckn 'kke dks vxj gesa dksbZ lanHkZ xzaFk ns[kus dh vko';drk gksrh gS rks gesa loZFkk fujk'k gksuk iM+rk gSA vr% f'k{kk osQ {ks=k esa vf/dkf/d #fp tkx`r djus osQ fy, ,oa mlesa mUufr izkIr djus osQ fy, gekjs ;gk¡ ,d lkoZtfud iqLrdky; ,oa okpuky; dk gksuk vR;ar vko';d gSA vkils lfou; fuosnu gS fd gekjh vko';drk dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, vki gekjs {ks=k ôlqa/jk ,uDyso* esa ,d lkoZtfud iqLrdky; ,oa okpuky; [kqyokus dk izca/ djsaA /U;oknA Hkonh;] d-[k-x-

9. c<+rh eg¡xkbZ ij vaoqQ'k yxkus dk vuqjks/ djrs gq, fdlh

lekpkj&i=k osQ laiknd dks ,d i=k fyf[k,A lsok esa] laiknd egksn;] nSfud tkxj.k] dkuiqj] mRrj izns'kA fo"k; % c<+rh eg¡xkbZ osQ laca/ esaA egksn;] eSa fcBwj {ks=k dk fuoklh gw¡A tSlk fd vkidks Kkr gS fd izfrfnu x`gLFkh osQ dke vkus okyh oLrqvksa osQ nke vkleku Nwus yxs gSaA fnu&izfrfnu c<+rh bl eg¡xkbZ us eè;e ,oa fuEu oxZ dk thou;kiu cgqr eqf'dy dj fn;k gSA vke vkneh osQ fy, jks”kejkZ dh oLrqvksa dks [kjhnuk Hkh eqf'dy gksrk tk jgk gS ftlosQ dkj.k og viuh vko';d oLrqvksa dh [kjhn esa dVkSrh djus yx x;k gSA fuEu oxZ osQ fy, rks thou thus osQ ctk, ?klhVus dh fLFkfr vk xbZ gSA vr% vki ls fuosnu gS fd vki bl i=k dks vius lekpkj&i=k esa Nkidj LokLF; ea=kh ,oa vU; vf/dkfj;ksa dk è;ku vkd£"kr djus esa esjh lgk;rk djsaA /U;oknA Hkonh;] d-[k-x-

8. vkiosQ {ks=k esa dbZ vuf/Ñr dkj[kkus gSa ftlosQ 'kksj vkSj

iznw"k.k dk ogk¡ jgus okys yksxksa ij cgqr [kjkc vlj iM+ jgk gSA mUgsa gVkus dh izkFkZuk djrs gq, i;kZoj.k ea=kky; dks i=k fyf[k,A ijh{kk Hkou v-c-l- uxjA lsok esa] i;kZoj.k&vf/dkjh egksn;] i;kZoj.k ea=kky; fnYyhA fnukad % ------------------fo"k; % vuf/Ñr dkj[kkus gVokus dk vuqjks/A ekU;oj] 14


egksn;] eq>s vR;ar nq[k osQ lkFk fy[kuk iM+ jgk gS fd vkius vHkh gesa tks lkeku Hkstk gS] og vR;ar ?kfV;k Lrj dk gS vkSj lkFk gh vkius muosQ nke Hkh vf/d yxk, gSaA eSaus ck”kkj esa bu ph”kksa dh dher irk dh gS vkSj lcls gSjkuh dh ckr ;g gS fd vki tSlh ukeh oaQiuh bl izdkj dk xyr dke oSQls dj ldrh gSA vr% vkils vuqjks/ gS fd mfpr ewY; ij mfpr eky Hkstus dh Ñik djsaA eSa fuEuLrjh; eky vkidks okil Hkst jgk gw¡A vk'kk gS] vkxs vki gesa dksbZ f'kdk;r dk ekSdk u nsaxsA /U;oknA Hkonh;] d-[k-x-

10. vius {ks=k esa ,d ikoZQ fodflr djkus osQ fy, fuxe vfèkdkjh dks ,d i=k fyf[k,A [CBSE 2011 (Term-II)]

lsok esa] lfpo] fnYyh fodkl izkf/dj.k] fnYyhA fnukad % 26&6&2010 fo"k; % ikoZQ osQ fodkl gsrq vuqjks/A ekU;oj] eSa vkidk è;ku viuh dkWyksuh esa ikoZQ osQ fy, vkcafVr Hkwfe osQ ml VqdM+s dh vksj fnykuk pkgrk gw¡] ftl ij îkoZQ dk fodkl* dk cksMZ rks yxk gS] ij og vf/dkfj;ksa dh mis{kk dk f'kdkj cuk gqvk gSA gekjh dkWyksuh esa ys&ns dj ;gh ,d Hkwfe dk VqdM+k gS] tgk¡ oqQN isM+ yxs gq, gSaA ;g LFkku dkWyksuh osQ g”kkjksa yksxksa osQ fy, rHkh ojnku cu ldrk gS] tc vkidh Ñik ls bldk fodkl gksA gekjk lq>ko gS fd blosQ pkjksa vksj nhokj cukbZ tk,] rkfd vkokjk i'kq vanj u vk losaQA ikoZQ osQ vanj pkjksa vksj u, isM+] jax&fcjaxs lqxaf/r iwQyksa osQ ikS/s vkSj chpksachp gjh&gjh ?kkl yxkbZ tk,A ikoZQ osQ ,d dksus esa cPpksa osQ fy, rjg&rjg osQ >wys yxk, tk,¡A dnkfpr bl ikoZQ dk fodkl gks tk,] rks yksx lqcg&losjs ikoZQ esa lSj dk vkuan ys losaQxs vkSj lk;a dks cPps [ksy&owQn dk vkuan&ykHk dj losaQxsA gesa vk'kkiw.kZ fo'okl gS fd vki 'kh?kz gh bl misf{kr ikoZQ dks lgh :i nsus dh O;oLFkk djsaxsA /U;oknA Hkonh;] yksuh jksM {ks=k osQ fuoklhx.kA

2. cSad dk dk;Zdky ûú cts ls þ cts lk;a rd gS] ftlls

dkedkth yksx ykHk mBkus esa dfBukbZ eglwl djrs gSaA cSad&izca/d dks i=k fy[kdj vuqjks/ dhft, fd ;g dk;Zdky ø cts izkr% ls ø cts lk;a rd djus dh Ñik djsaA (Outside Delhi 2010) lsok esa] izca/d egksn;] ^bykgkckn cSad* bykgkckn 'kk[kkA fnukad % --------------fo"k; µ cSad osQ dk;Zdky esa ifjorZu osQ laca/ esaA egksn;] lfou; fuosnu ;g gS fd eSa vkiosQ cSad dk [kkrk /kjd gw¡A esjs vkWfi- Ql dk le; lqcg 9 cts ls lk;a 5 cts rd gS rFkk vkiosQ cSad dk dk;Zdky 10 cts izkr% ls 4 cts lk;a rd gS ftlosQ dkj.k eq>s cSad laca/h dkedkt osQ fy, le; fudkyus esa cgqr ijs'kkuh gksrh gSA cSad vkus osQ fy, ;k rks eq>s vkWfi- Ql nsj ls tkuk iM+rk gS vFkok vkWfi- Ql ls NqV~Vh ysuh iM+rh gSA ;g leL;k osQoy esjh gh ugha vfirq esjs lkFk vU; dbZ [kkrk èkkjd fe=kksa dh Hkh gSA cSad osQ dk;Zdky osQ dkj.k ge yksx vkiosQ cSad dh lqfo/kvksa dk iwjk ykHk ugha mBk ikrsA vr% vkils vuqjks/ gS fd Ñi;k vki cSad dk dk;Zdky 8 cts izkr% ls 8 cts lk;a rd djus dh Ñik djsa ftlls lHkh vkiosQ cSad dh lsokvksa dk Hkjiwj ykHk mBk losaQA

√ÿÊfl‚ÊÁÿ∑§-¬òÊ 1. [ksy dk lkeku cspus okyh oaQiuh ^LiksVZ~l baVjus'kuy* ls

vius tks lkeku e¡xk;k Fkk] og ?kfV;k Lrj dk vkSj eg¡xk Hkstk x;kA oaQiuh osQ izca/ funs'kd dks bldh f'kdk;r djrs gq, i=k fyf[k,A (Delhi 2007) ijh{kk Hkou] v-c-l- uxj] fnukad µ 25-04-2007 lsok esa] izca/ funs'kd] LiksV~Zl baVjus'kuy] dukWV Iysl] ubZ fnYyh µ 110001 fo"k; µ fuEuLrjh; eky dk HkstukA

/U;oknA Hkonh;] v-c-l15


3. vkius lekpkj&i=k esa ^lekpkjokpu* osQ dkslZ osQ ckjs esa

4. •Ê¬Ÿ Á∑§‚Ë ¬ÈSÃ∑§-Áfl∑˝§ÃÊ ‚ ¬ÈSÃ∑¥§ ◊°ªflÊß¸ ÕË¥, Á∑§¢ÃÈ •÷Ë

i<+kA vki ml laLFkku osQ irs ij i=k fy[kdj dkslZ dh vof/] i•Qhl] le; vkfn dh tkudkjh izkIr dhft,A ijh{kk Hkou] [CBSE 2010 (Term-I)] uSuhrkyA fnukad % ---------------

Ã∑§ ¬ÈSÃ∑¥§ Ÿ„UË¥ Á◊‹Ë¥– ¬ÈSÃ∑§-Áfl∑˝§ÃÊ ∑§Ê ∞∑§ Á‡Ê∑§ÊÿÃË ¬òÊ Á‹Áπ∞– lsok esa] O;oLFkkid egksn;] izHkkr izdk'ku] pkoM+h ck”kkj] fnYyhA fnukad % 6-9-20---------

lsok esa] izca/ funs'kd] ehfM;k VSd gkml fnYyhA

fo"k; µ iqLrosaQ u feyus osQ laca/ esaA egksn;] Ñi;k esjs i=k fnukad 13-7-2010 dk iqu% voyksdu djus dk d"V djsaA ml i=k n~okjk eSaus oqQN iqLrosaQ oh-ih-ih- n~okjk Hksts tkus dk vkxzg fd;k Fkk rFkk iqLrdksa osQ ewY; dh vfxze /ujkf'k osQ :i esa 200 #i;s dk fMekaM Mªk Ý- V (Øekad 1356789] fnukad 12-7-20------] osQujk cSad] if'pe fogkj] ubZ fnYyh) Hkh layXu fd;k FkkA

egksn;] vkiosQ laLFkku n~okjk fnukad 25 ekpZ 2010 osQ ^fganqLrku* lekpkj&i=k esa oqQN dkslks± osQ laca/ esa foKkiu izdkf'kr fd;k x;k FkkA eSa mu dkslks± esa ls ^lekpkjokpu* osQ dkslZ osQ ckjs esa tkudkjh izkIr djuk pkgrk gw¡ fd& (i) dkslZ fdruh vof/ dk gS\ (ii) dkslZ dh oqQy i- Qhl fdruh gS rFkk ;g ,deq'r yh tk,xh vFkok fd'rksa esa\ (iii) dkslZ dk le; fdrus ls fdrus cts rd dk gksxk\ vkfnA Ñi;k dkslZ ls lacaf/r mDr tkudkjh dks eq>s Hkstus dk d"V djsaA

eq>s vk'p;Z gS fd vHkh rd ;s iqLrosaQ eq>s izkIr ugha gqbZ gSaA vr% vkils vuqjks/ gS fd eq>s okafNr iqLrosaQ rRdky fHktokus dk d"V djsaA /U;oknA Hkonh;] f{kfrt 'kekZ] Mh&155] usrkth uxj] vyoj (jktLFkku)A

/U;oknA Hkonh;] d-[k-x-

16


‚¢¬ÊŒ∑§Ëÿ ¬òÊ ∑§Ê ¬˝ÊM§¬ Áfl‡Ê· — ßŸ ¬òÊÊ¥ ∑§Ë ‡ÊÒ‹Ë ÁflÁ‡ÊcÔ≈U „UÊÃË „ÒU– ß‚ ¬òÊ ◊¥ ∑È§¿U ÷Êª ‚¢¬ÊŒ∑§ ∑§Ê ‚¢’ÊÁœÃ ∑§⁄U∑§ Á‹πÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „ÒU ÃÕÊ ◊È[ÿ Áfl·ÿ-flSÃÈ “¡ŸÃÊ” ∑§Ê ‚¢’ÊÁœÃ ∑§⁄U∑§ Á‹πË ¡ÊÃË „ÒU– ‚flÊ ◊¥, ‚¢¬ÊŒ∑§ ◊„UÊŒÿ, ............................................. (‚◊ÊøÊ⁄U-¬òÊ/¬ÁòÊ∑§Ê ∑§Ê ŸÊ◊) .................................................... (¬ÃÊ) .................................................... (ÁŒŸÊ¢∑§) Áfl·ÿ — .................................................... (¬òÊ ∑§Ê Áfl·ÿ) .................................................... (‚¢’ÊœŸ) .............................................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................................. ........................................................................................... (‚¢¬ÊŒ∑§ ∑§Ê ‚¢’ÊÁœÃ ∑§⁄UÃ „ÈU∞ Áfl·ÿflSÃÈ ‚ ‚¢’¢ÁœÃ Ãâÿ) .............................................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................................. ........................................................................................................... (◊È[ÿ Áfl·ÿflSÃÈ, ¡Ê ‚Ê◊Êãÿ ¡ŸÃÊ ∑§ Á‹∞ „ÒU) .................................................. (•Êà◊ÁŸŒ¸‡Ê) .................................................. (¬òÊ-‹π∑§ ∑§Ê ŸÊ◊) .................................................... .................................................... (¬ÃÊ) ◊„UÊŒÿ, •Ê¬∑§ ¬˝ÁÃÁcÔ∆UÃ ÃÕÊ ‹Ê∑§Á¬˝ÿ ŒÒÁŸ∑§ ¬òÊ ∑§ ◊Êäÿ◊ ‚ ◊Ò¥ ‚◊Ê¡ ◊¥ ’…∏UÃË „ÈUß¸ •‚È⁄UˇÊÊ ∑§ ‚¢’¢œ ◊¥ •¬Ÿ ÁfløÊ⁄U •Áœ∑§ÊÁ⁄UÿÊ¥ ∞fl¢ ¡Ÿ‚ÊœÊ⁄UáÊ Ã∑§ ¬„È°UøÊŸÊ øÊ„UÃÊ „Í°U– •Ê¬‚ •ŸÈ⁄UÊœ „ÒU Á∑§ ◊⁄U ÁfløÊ⁄U “‹Ê∑§flÊáÊË” ‡ÊË·¸∑§ SÃ¢÷ ◊¥ ¬˝∑§ÊÁ‡ÊÃ ∑§⁄UŸ ∑§Ê ∑§cÔ≈U ∑§⁄¥U– •Ê¡∑§‹ „U◊Ê⁄U Œ‡Ê ◊¥ •Ê¬⁄UÊÁœ∑§ ªÁÃÁflÁœÿÊ° ßÃŸË ’…∏U ªß¸ „Ò¥U Á∑§ ∑§Êß¸ ÷Ë √ÿÁDÃ •¬Ÿ •Ê¬∑§Ê ‚È⁄UÁˇÊÃ ◊„U‚Í‚ Ÿ„UË¥ ∑§⁄UÃÊ– ÁŒŸ-Œ„UÊ«∏U „UàÿÊ∞°, ‹Í≈U-¬Ê≈U, •¬„U⁄UáÊ, fiQjkSrh] ’‹Êà∑§Ê⁄U •ÊÁŒ ∑§Ë ÉÊ≈UŸÊ∞° „UÊÃË ⁄U„UÃË „Ò¥U ÃÕÊ •¬⁄UÊœË ¬∑§«∏U Ÿ„UË¥ ¡ÊÃ– ¬∑§«∏U ÷Ë ¡ÊÃ „Ò¥U, ÃÊ „U◊Ê⁄U Œ‡Ê ∑§Ë ãÿÊÿ √ÿflSÕÊ ßÃŸË ‹ø⁄U „ÒU Á∑§ ‚Ê‹Ê¥ Ã∑§ ◊È∑§Œ◊Ê ø‹ÃÊ „ÒU, ªflÊ„U π⁄UËŒ Á‹∞ ¡ÊÃ „ÒU¢ •ÊÒ⁄U •¬⁄UÊœË ‚’ÍÃÊ¥ ∑§ •÷Êfl ◊¥ ‚Ê$»§ ’ø ÁŸ∑§‹Ã „Ò¥U– ∞‚Ë ÉÊ≈UŸÊ•Ê¥ ∑§ ∑§Ê⁄UáÊ ◊Á„U‹Ê•Ê¥, ’ëÔøÊ¥ ÃÕÊ ’È”kqª¸ ŸÊªÁ⁄U∑§Ê¥ ∑§Ê

‚¢¬ÊŒ∑§Ëÿ ¬òÊ 1. c<+rs gq, vigj.k vkSj fiQjkSrh osQ dkjksckj ij ¯prk

O;Dr djrs gq, fdlh lekpkj&i=k osQ laiknd dks i=k fyf[k,A [CBSE 2010 (Term-I)] lsok esa] ‚¢¬ÊŒ∑§ ◊„UÊŒÿ] “Ÿfl÷Ê⁄UÃ ≈UÊßE‚”, Ÿß¸ ÁŒÀÔ‹Ë– ÁŒŸÊ¢∑§ — v{.vv.wÆ..... fo"k; µ c<+rs gq, vigj.k vkSj fiQjkSrh osQ dkjksckj osQ laca/ esaA 17


‚ŒÒfl HÊÿ ‹ªÊ ⁄U„UÃÊ „ÒU Á∑§ ∑§„UË¥ ∑§Êß¸ ©Uã„¥U „UÊÁŸ Ÿ ¬„È°UøÊ∞– ¡ÊŸ-◊Ê‹ ÃÊ ‚È⁄UÁˇÊÃ „Ò „UË Ÿ„UË¥, ◊Á„U‹Ê•Ê¥ ∑§Ë ßïïÊÃ ÷Ë ‚È⁄UÁˇÊÃ Ÿ„UË¥ „ÒU– •Ê∞ ÁŒŸ ‚◊ÊøÊ⁄U-¬òÊÊ¥ ◊¥ ◊Á„U‹Ê•Ê¥ ∑§ ‚ÊÕ „UÊŸ flÊ‹ •¬⁄UÊœÊ¥ ∑§Ë π’⁄¥U ¿U¬ÃË „Ò¥U– Á¬¿U‹ ∑È§¿U fl·ÊZ ‚ •¬„U⁄UáÊ ∑§Ë ÉÊ≈UŸÊ∞° ’„ÈUÃ ’…∏U ªß¸ „Ò¥U– ’Œ◊Ê‡Ê ‹Êª Á∑§‚Ë √ÿÁDÃ ÿÊ ¬Á⁄UflÊ⁄U ∑§ Á∑§‚Ë ’ìÊ ∑§Ê •¬„⁄UáÊ ∑§⁄U ‹Ã „Ò¥U ÃÕÊ Á»§⁄UÊÒÃË ∑§Ë ◊Ê°ª ∑§⁄UÃ „Ò¥– Á»§⁄UÊÒÃË Ÿ ÁŒ∞ ¡ÊŸ ¬⁄U „UàÿÊ Ã∑§ ∑§⁄U ŒÃ „Ò¥U– •Ê‡øÿ¸ ∑§Ë ’ÊÃ ÃÊ ÿ„U „ÒU Á∑§ ßŸ ‚’◊¥ ¬ÈÁ‹‚ ∑§Ë ÷ÍÁ◊∑§Ê ’„ÈUÃ ŒÿŸËÿ „Ò– ÁŒŸ Œ„UÊ«∏U •¬⁄UÊœ „UÊ ¡ÊÃ „Ò¥U •ÊÒ⁄U ¬ÈÁ‹‚ ∑È§¿U Ÿ„UË¥ ∑§⁄U ¬ÊÃË– ‹ªÃÊ „ÒU •¬⁄UÊÁœÿÊ¥ ∑§Ê ¬ÈÁ‹‚ ∑§Ê ÷ÿ „UË Ÿ„UË¥ ⁄U„U ªÿÊ „ÒU– ¬„U‹ ¬ÈÁ‹‚ ‚◊Ê¡ ∑§Ë ‚È⁄UˇÊÊ ∑§ Á‹∞ „ÈU•Ê ∑§⁄UÃË ÕË, ¬⁄U •Ê¡∑§‹ ÃÊ ¬ÈÁ‹‚ flÊ‹ „UË ⁄UˇÊ∑§ ∑§ SÕÊŸ ¬⁄U ÷ˇÊ∑§ „UÊ ª∞ „Ò¥U– ‚◊ÊøÊ⁄U¬òÊÊ¥ •ÊÒ⁄U ŒÍ⁄UŒ‡Ê¸Ÿ ¬⁄U π’⁄UÊ¥ ◊¥ ¬ÈÁ‹‚ ∑§ ∑§Ê⁄UŸÊ◊Ê¥ ∑§Ë π’⁄U¢ ‚ÈŸ∑§⁄U ÁŒ‹ Œ„U‹ ©U∆UÃÊ „ÒU– •’ ÃÊ ÁSÕÁÃ ßÃŸË ÷ÿÊŸ∑§ „UÊ ªß¸ „ÒU Á∑§ ‹ÊªÊ¥ ∑§Ê ∑§„UÃ ‚ÈŸÊ ¡ÊÃÊ „ÒU Á∑§ “‚’ ⁄UÊ◊ ÷⁄UÊ‚” ø‹ ⁄U„UÊ „ÒU, Œ‡Ê ∑§Ê DÿÊ „UÊªÊ, ÷ªflÊŸ „UË ◊ÊÁ‹∑§ „ÒU •ÊÁŒ– ‚◊Ê¡ ◊¥ •‚È⁄UˇÊÊ ∑§Ë ß‚ ÁSÕÁÃ ‚ ‚[ÃË ‚ ÁŸ¬≈UÊ ¡ÊŸÊ øÊÁ„U∞– ∑§ÊŸÍŸ ◊¥ ’Œ‹Êfl ‹Ê∑§⁄U •¬⁄UÊÁäÊÿÊ¥ ∑§Ê ¡ÀŒË ‚ïÊÊ ÁŒ‹flÊŸ ∑§Ê ¬˝ÊflœÊŸ Á∑§ÿÊ ¡Ê∞, ¬ÈÁ‹‚ ∑§ ¬˝‡ÊÊ‚Ÿ ◊¥ ∑§Ã¸√ÿÁŸcÔ∆U ÃÕÊ øÁ⁄UòÊflÊŸ √ÿÁDÃÿÊ¥ ∑§Ê ÷⁄UÃË Á∑§ÿÊ ¡Ê∞ ÃÕÊ •¬⁄UÊÁäÊÿÊ¥ ∑§Ê ⁄UÊ¡ŸËÁÃôÊÊ¢ Œ˜ÔflÊ⁄UÊ •ÊüÊÿ •ÕflÊ ¬˝üÊÿ Ÿ ÁŒÿÊ ¡Ê∞– Á∑§ÃŸË Áfl«¢U’ŸÊ „ÒU Á∑§ •Ê¬⁄UÊÁœ∑§ ¿UÁfl ∑§ ‹Êª øÈŸÊfl ¡ËÃ ∑§⁄U •Ê ¡ÊÃ „Ò¥U ÃÕÊ ∑§ÊŸÍŸ ∑§ ÃÊ«∏UŸ flÊ‹ „UË ∑§ÊŸÍŸ ∑§ ⁄UπflÊ‹ ’Ÿ ¡ÊÃ „Ò¥U– •Ê¡ Œ‡Ê ∑§Ê ‚‡ÊDÃ ¬˝‡ÊÊ‚∑§Ê¥, ∑§◊¸∆U ¬ÈÁ‹‚ •Áœ∑§ÊÁ⁄UÿÊ¥ ÃÕÊ Œ‡Ê÷DÃ ⁄UÊ¡ŸËÁÃôÊÊ¥ ∑§Ë ïÊM§⁄UÃ „ÒU, Ã÷Ë ‚◊Ê¡ ‚ •‚È⁄UˇÊÊ ∑§Ë ÷ÊflŸÊ ŒÍ⁄U „UÊ ¬Ê∞ªË–

egksn;] vkiosQ lEEkkfur nSfud i=k osQ ekè;e ls eSa ck”kkj esa ikB~;&iqLrdksa dh vuqiyC/rk dh fnu&c&fnu c<+rh leL;k dh vksj lcdk è;ku vkÑ"V djuk pkgrk gw¡A ekU;oj] ,d vksj ge Nk=kksa ij ;g ncko jgrk gS fd gesa ijh{kk esa viuk loZJ"s B izn'kZu djuk gS] nwljh vksj ck”kkj esa ikB~;&iqLrosaQ dk-iQh nsj ls miyC/ gksrh gSaA brus esa gekjk dherh le; csdkj tkrk gSA lh-ch-,lbZ- osQ lacaf/r vf/dkfj;ksa ls gekjh ;g izkFkZuk gS fd bl cksMZ ls ftrus Hkh fon~;ky; lacn~/ gSa] muosQ Nk=kksa dh la[;k osQ fglkc ls oqQN vf/d iqLrosaQ os le; ij Niok,¡ rkfd Nk=k vkSj muosQ vfHkHkkod nksuksa gh ijs'kku u gksaA lkFk gh mfpr ewY; dh iqLrosaQ le; ij ikdj Nk=k viuk vewY; le; u"V u djsa] cfYd ijh{kk dh rS;kjh Bhd izdkj ls dj losaQA /U;okn d-[k-xv-c-l- uxjA fnukad % -----------------3. Œ‡Ê ◊¥ ‹«∏UÁ∑§ÿÊ¥ ∑§Ë ÉÊ≈UÃË ‚¢[ÿÊ ¬⁄U Áø¢ÃÊ ¬˝∑§≈U ∑§⁄UÃ „ÈU∞

“ŒÒÁŸ∑§ ¡Êª⁄UáÊ” ŸÊ◊∑§ ŒÒÁŸ∑§ ‚◊ÊøÊ⁄U-¬òÊ ∑§ ‚¢¬ÊŒ∑§ ∑§Ê ¬òÊ Á‹Áπ∞– [CBSE 2010 (Term-I)] lsok esa] laiknd egksn;] ^nSfud tkxj.k* lsDVj & 10 uks,Mk & 201301 fnukad & 16-9-2010 fo"k; µ yM+fd;ksa dh ?kVrh la[;k osQ laca/ esaA

÷flŒËÿ, ⁄U◊Ê‡Ê∑¢§⁄U ‡ÊÈD‹, ‚Áøfl, ÷Ê⁄UÃ ÁŸ◊Ê¸áÊ ◊¢ø, ŒÁ⁄UÿÊª¢¡, Ÿß¸ ÁŒÀ‹Ë–

egksn;] vkiosQ yksdfiz; lekpkj&i=k osQ ekè;e ls eSa ns'k esa yM+fd;ksa dh ?kVrh la[;k ij vius fopkj tulk/kj.k rd igq¡pkuk pkgrk gw¡A Ñi;k esjs fopkjksa dks ^yksdok.kh* 'kh"kZd LraHk esa izdkf'kr djus dk d"V djsaA ns'k dh tux.kuk osQ vuqlkj yM+fd;ksa dh tula[;k esa fujarj fxjkoV vk jgh gS] tks xaHkhj fpark dk fo"k; gSA lekt dks lqpk# :i ls pykus osQ fy, iq#"k ,oa L=kh nksuksa dh vko';drk iM+rh gSA L=kh ,oa iq#"k nksuksa gh fodkl osQ vkèkkj gSaA yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k esa fxjkoV vkus osQ fy, oqQN oqQizFkk,¡ Hkh f”kEesnkj gS]a ftUgsa geus gh cuk;k gSA ngst&izFkk buesa ize[q k gSA ngst&izFkk osQ dkj.k dU;k,¡ ifjokj ij cks> le>h tkus yxh gSa rFkk yM+dh dk tUe gksrs gh ifjokj esa ek;wlh Nk tkrh gSA

2. i<+kbZ dk l=k izkjaHk gks pqdk gS] fdarq ck”kkj esa ikB~;&

iqLrosaQ miyC/ ugha gSaA bl leL;k dks mBkrs gq, fdlh nSfud i=k osQ laiknd dks i=k fyf[k,A (AI 2009) lsok esa] laiknd egksn;] nSfud fganqLrku] dLrwjck xka/h ekxZ] ubZ fnYyhA fo"k; µ ck”kkj esa ikB~;&iqLrdksa dh vuqiyC/rk dh leL;kA 18


vkiosQ lekpkj&i=k osQ ekè;e ls eSa orZeku fctyh ladV ls mRiUu leL;kvksa osQ ckjs esa vius fopkj tu&lk/kj.k rFkk iz'kklu rd igqp ¡ kuk pkgrk gwA¡ vkils vuqjks/ gS fd vki esjs fopkjksa dks ^yksdok.kh* 'kh"kZd LraHk esa izdkf'kr djus dk d"V djsAa vkt ns'k osQ fofHkUu Hkkxksa esa fctyh vkiwfrZ dh leL;k gSA fctyh dh i;kZIr vkiwfrZ osQ vHkko esa lHkh yksx ijs'kku gSaA fctyh dh vk¡[k&fepkSyh lnk yxh jgrh gSA dHkh vkrh gS rks dHkh fiQj xqy gks tkrh gSA dHkh&dHkh ?kaVksa rd xqy jgrh gSA fctyh u vkus ls uyksa esa ikuh Hkh ugha vkrkA bl izdkj fctyh dh leL;k osQ lkFk ty dh leL;k Hkh tqM+ tkrh gSA fctyh dh deh osQ dkj.k u rks fon~;kFkhZ vè;;u dj ldrs gS]a u vkSn;~ ksfxd bdkb;k¡ mRiknu dj ldrh gS]a O;kikfjd izfr"Bkuksa esa dk;Z Bhd ls ugha gks ikrkA ?kjksa esa vusd midj.k dke ugha djrsA fctyh osQ ladV osQ dkj.k tuthou vLr&O;Lr gks tkrk gSA jkf=k esa ;fn fctyh u gks rks pksjh vkfn dh okjnkrsa gksus yxrh gSaA fctyh osQ u vkus ij tc ikuh Hkh ugha vkrk] rks yksx =kkfg&=kkfg dj mBrs gSaA foo'k gksdj mUgsa v'kqn~/ ty ihuk iM+rk gS] ftldk nq"izHkko muosQ LokLF; ij Hkh iM+rk gSA fctyh dh deh dk nq"izHkko fon~;kfFkZ;ksa dh i<+kbZ ij iM+us osQ dkj.k mUgsa vPNs vad izkIr ugha gks ikrs rFkk mudk Hkfo"; va/dkje; gks tkrk gSA bl izdkj fctyh dh leL;k vusd leL;kvksa dks tUe nsrh gSA ljdkj dks pkfg, fd fctyh vkiwfrZ c<+kus dk gj laHko iz;kl djsA bls foMacuk gh dgk tk,xk fd Lora=krk izkfIr osQ brus o"kks± osQ ckn Hkh vkt rd ns'k esa fctyh dk i;kZIr mRiknu ugha gks jgk gSA Hkonh;] izHkqn;ky îzxYHk* fodkl eap] jksfg.khA

ekrk&firk dks mlosQ fookg dh fpark lrkus yxrh gSA Hkkjrh; lekt esa yM+dksa dks oa'k ijaijk dks c<+kus okyk] ekrk&firk dks eks{k fnykus okyk rFkk muosQ cq<+kis dk lgkjk vkfn dgk tkrk gS tcfd yM+dh dks îjk;k /u* dgdj mis{kk dh tkrh gSA bUgha dkj.kksa ls oqQN yksx xHkkZoLFkk esa gh ;g tkuus dk iz;kl djrs gSa fd xHkZ esa ckyd gS vFkok ckfydkA ;fn ckfydk gqbZ rks os Hkwz.k gR;k djus ls Hkh ugha pwdrsA ;n~;fi ljdkj us dkuwu cukdj bls jksdus dk izca/ fd;k gS rFkk xHkZLFk f'k'kq osQ fyax dk irk yxkuk vijk/ ekuk tkrk gS] fiQj Hkh bl izdkj dh ?kVuk,¡ vdlj lquus esa vkrh gSaA vk'p;Z dh ckr rks ;g gS fd i<+s&fy[ks yksx Hkh ifjokj esa yM+dh dk tUe gksrs gh ek;wl gks tkrs gSaA ;fn yM+fd;ksa dh mis{kk] dU;k Hkzw.k gR;k] ngst&izFkk tSlh oqQizFkk,¡ ;ksa gh pyrh jgha rks ,d fnu ,slk vk,xk fd yM+fd;ksa dk furkar vHkko gks tk,xk rFkk lekt dh O;oLFkk oqaQfBr gks tk,xhA tks yksx dgrs gSa fd yM+dk oa'k c<+kus okyk gksrk gS rks D;k os ;g ugha tkurs fd yM+dh osQ vHkko esa oa'k c<+k;k gh ugha tk ldrkA vr% ekrk osQ :i esa yM+dh dh Hkwfedk vlafnX/ gS] x`fg.kh osQ :i esa yM+dh osQ nkf;Ro dks yM+dk iwjk ugha dj ik,xkA vr% lHkh yksxksa dk nkf;Ro gS fd yM+dk&yM+dh esa varj u le>sa vkSj yM+dh dks Hkh yM+osQ osQ leku vknj nsa rFkk mldh f'k{kk dk leqfpr izca/ djsa D;ksafd lqf'kf{kr yM+fd;k¡ l'kDr lekt osQ fuekZ.k esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk djrh gSaA g"kZ dk fo"k; gS fd ljdkj bl fn'kk esa iz;Ru'khy gSA oqQN jkT; ljdkjksa us] ftuesa gfj;k.kk izeq[k gS] yM+fd;ksa dks izksRlkgu nsus osQ fy, ;kstuk,¡ 'kq: dh gSaA blh izdkj dk izksRlkgu vU; jkT;ksa esa Hkh fn;k tkuk pkfg,A Hkonh;] fe=klsu HkkxZo] Hkkjr fuekZ.k eap] e;wj fogkj] ubZ fnYyhA

5. uoHkkjr VkbEl osQ eq[; laiknd dks i=k fyf[k, ftlesa

lM+d nq?kZVukvksa dks jksdus osQ lq>ko gksaA lsok esa] eq[; laiknd th] ûoHkkjr VkbEl* ubZ fnYyhA fnukad & ----------------fo"k; µ lM+d nq?kZVukvksa dks jksdus osQ lq>koA

4. •¬Ÿ ˇÊòÊ ∑§ Á’¡‹Ë ‚¢∑§≈U ‚ ©Uà¬ãÔŸ ‚◊SÿÊ•Ê¥ ∑§Ë •Ê⁄U äÿÊŸ

•Ê∑§Á·¸Ã ∑§⁄UŸ „UÃÈ Á∑§‚Ë ŒÒÁŸ∑§ ‚◊ÊøÊ⁄U-¬òÊ ∑§ ‚¢¬ÊŒ∑§ ∑§Ê ¬òÊ Á‹Áπ∞– [CBSE 2010 (Term-I)] laiknd egksn;] ^tulRrk* cgknqj'kkg t-iQj ekxZ] ubZ fnYyh&110002 fnukad & 19-2-2011

egksn;] fiNys ,d o"kZ esa lM+d nq?kZVukvksa esa rs”kh ls o`n~f/ gqbZ gS tks fd gekjh ifjogu O;oLFkk ,oa yksxksa n~okjk dkuwu osQ mYya?ku dk gh ifj.kke gSA eSa vkiosQ lekpkj&i=k esa bu nq?kZVukvksa dks jksdus osQ fy, oqQN lq>ko izdkf'kr djokuk pkgrk gwA¡ ÑI;k bUgsa izdkf'kr dj eq>s ÑrkFkZ djsa rFkk turk dk ekxZn'kZu djsaA

fo"k; µ fctyh ladV dh leL;kvksa osQ lanHkZ esaA egksn;] 19


Hkfo"; esa lM+d nq?kZVuk,¡ u gks blosQ fy, ljdkj dks dM+s dne mBkus gksaxsA fu;eksa dk mYya?ku djus okyksa dk pkyku dkVus osQ lkFk&lkFk mUgsa tsy Hkstus dk Hkh izko/ku gksuk pkfg,A vke lM+dksa ij Hkkjh okguksa osQ vkokxeu ij rqjar jksd yxk nsuh pkfg,A jkr esa v¡/sjs osQ dkj.k Hkh nq?kZVuk,¡ gksrh gSaA blfy, jktekxks± ij jks'kuh dk iwjk izca/ gksuk pkfg,A vR;f/d VªSf i- Qd tke okyh lM+dksa ,oa ekxks± ij lM+d ikj djus osQ fy, lc os cuk, tkus pkfg, ftlls tYnckth esa lM+d ikj djrs le; gksus okyh nq?kZVukvksa ls cpk tk ldrk gSA /U;oknA Hkonh;] v-c-l-

d-[k-xv-c-l- uxjA fnukad % 15 vDrwcj 2010 7. pquko osQ fnuksa esa dk;ZdrkZ ?kjksa] fon~;ky;ksa vkSj ljdkjh

dk;kZy;ksa dh nksckjksa vkfn ij iksLVj yxk tkrs gSaA blls yksxksa dks gksus okyh vlqfo/k ij vius fopkj O;Dr djrs gq,] ^nSfud yksdok.kh* lekpkj&i=k osQ ^tuer* dkWye osQ fy, i=k fyf[k,A [CBSE 2010 (Term-I)] lsok esa] laiknd egksn;] ^nSfud yksdok.kh* y[kuÅA fnukad % 12&6&2010 fo"k; µ vuko';d iksLVj leL;kA egksn;] eSa vkiosQ i=k osQ ^tuer* LraHk osQ n~okjk lacaf/r vfèkdkfj;ksa dk è;ku pquko osQ fnuksa esa 'kgj dks oqQ:i djus vkSj ukxfjdksa dk thou d"Vksa ls Hkj nsus okyh leL;k dh vksj vkÑ"V djuk pkgrk gw¡A pquko esa fofHkUu nyksa osQ dk;ZdrkZ vius&vius nyksa vkSj izR;kf'k;ksa osQ iksLVj] ?kks"k.kk,¡] ukjs vkfn ;=k&r=k fpidk nsrs gSaA izpkj djuk mudk vf/dkj gS] ij os ?kjksa dh nhokjksa] laosQriVksa] fon~;ky;ksa vkfn ij Hkh iksLVj fpidk nsrs gSaA uxj osQ ekxZn'kZd ekufp=kksa dh mi;ksfxrk gh lekIr gks tkrh gS D;ksafd mu ij jax&fcjaxs iksLVj fpiosQ gksrs gSaA xyh&lM+d osQ uke crkus okys cksMZ Hkh iksLVjksa osQ uhps Nqi tkrs gSaA blls uokaxrqdksa dks Hkh Hkkjh dfBukbZ gksrh gSA esjk fuosnu gS fd ftl ikVhZ ;k izR;k'kh dk iksLVj vlqfo/ktud :i ls fpidk gks] mls nafMr djus dh O;oLFkk gksuh pkfg,A vk'kk gS] pquko vk;ksx bl fn'kk esa leqfpr dne mBk,xkA /U;oknA Hkonh;] d-[k-x6bZ&204] eksrh uxj] ubZ fnYyh&110015

6. ûoHkkjr VkbEl* osQ laiknd dks Vsyh-iQksu dh [kjkch osQ

fy, f'kdk;rh i=k fy[kdj mudk è;ku bl leL;k dh vksj vkd£"kr dhft,A [CBSE 2010 (Term-I)] lsok esa] laiknd egksn;] ûoHkkjr VkbEl* 7] cgknqj'kkg t-iQj ekxZ] ubZ fnYyh&110002 fo"k; µ [kjkc Vsyh-iQksu Bhd u gksus dh f'kdk;rA egksn;] vkiosQ izfrf"Br lekpkj&i=k n~okjk eSa Vsyh-iQksu vfèkdkfj;ksa dk è;ku vius ?kj osQ Vsyh-iQksu (23250755) dh vksj vkdf"kZr djuk pkgrk gw¡A gekjk Vsyh-iQksu fiNys Ms<+ eghus ls [kjkc gSA {ks=kh; dk;kZy; esa blosQ fo"k; esa eSa rhu ckj f'kdk;r dj pqdk gw¡] ijarq fdlh Hkh vf/dkjh us bl vksj è;ku nsus dh vko';drk ugha le>hA bl foHkkx ls lacn~/ ea=kh egksn; us oqQN le; iwoZ ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh fd izR;sd [kjkc Vsyh-iQksu dh f'kdk;r feyus osQ 24 ?kaVs osQ Hkhrj mls Bhd dj fn;k tk,xkA vr% vkiosQ i=k osQ ekè;e ls eSa bl foHkkx ls lacaf/r vfèkdkfj;ksa dk è;ku bl vksj vkdf"kZr djkuk pkgrk gw¡] rkfd osQoy eSa gh ugha lHkh yksx ykHkkfUor gks losaQA /U;oknA Hkonh;]

I+kQkWjesfVo vlslesaV osQ fy, d{kk&dk;Z i=k dbZ izdkj osQ gksrs gSa& vkSipkfjd] vukSipkfjd] dk;kZy;h] O;kolkf;d] laikndh; vkfnA vè;kid@vè;kfidk cPpksa ls i=kksa ls lacaf/r iz'u iwN ldrs gSaA tSls& vkSipkfjd@vukSipkfjd i=k fdUgsa dgrs gSa\

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i•Qksu] ,l-,e-,l-] bZ&esy dh lqfo/k osQ ckotwn dgk¡&dgk¡ i=k fy[kuk vHkh Hkh vko';d gS\ ;fn vkils i=k fy[kus osQ fy, dgk tk, rks vki fdls i=k fy[ksaxs\ dkj.k Hkh crkb,A © GOYAL BROTHERS PRAKASHAN

vkius dHkh fdlh dks dksbZ i=k fy[kk gS\ ;fn gk¡ rks fdls x`g&dk;Z vkSj D;ksa fy[kk\ 1. izkphu dky esa jktk&egkjktkvksa osQ lans'k ,d jkT; ls nwljs jkT; igq¡pkus dk dke ^dcwrj* i{kh n~okjk fd;k tkrk FkkA fØ;kdyki dbZ izkphu xzaFkksa esa Hkh lans'k okgd ^dcwrj dk mYys[k ^bZ&esy osQ ;qx esa i=kksa dh mi;ksfxrk* fo"k; ij okn&fookn feyrk gSA bl ckjs esa irk dhft,A dk vk;kstu Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA 2. vkius i=kksa ij yxh fVdVsa rks vo'; ns[kh gksaxhA fVdVksa ij orZeku lelkekf;d ifjos'k esa vius fopkjksa dks vke yksxkas gekjs jk"Vªh; fpg~u rFkk fdlh O;fDr fo'ks"k osQ fp=k vafdr rd izsf"kr djus osQ ekè;e osQ :i esa ^CykWx* rsth ls vius gksrs gSaA fVdVksa ij Nis bu fp=kksa ,oa fpg~uksa osQ ckjs esa dne c<+k jgk gSA laikndh; i=k rFkk CykWx ;s nksukas gh ekè;e tkudkjh izkIr dhft,A vki fVdV&laxzg Hkh dj ldrs gSaA vke yksxksa dk fopkj eap gS ftlosQ n~okjk dksbZ Hkh O;fDr 3. ^Vsyhxzke* ftls vke Hkk"kk esa ^rkj* osQ uke ls tkuk tkrk gS] ns'k&nqfu;k rd fdlh Hkh fo"k; ij vius fopkj ;k lans'k lans'k Hkstus dk gh ,d ekè;e gS ijarq tc ls i- Qksu ,oa bZ&esy laizsf"kr dj ldrk gSA dh lqfo/k,¡ c<+ xbZ gSa rc ls bldk mi;ksx de gks x;k gSA CykWx dk nk;jk laikndh; i=kksa dh vis{kk vf/d foLr`r gksrk Vsyhxzke ls lacaf/r tkudkjh ,d=k dhft, vkSj tkfu, blosQ gS rFkk ;g O;fDr dk viuk dksuk ;k eap gksrk gSA n~okjk fdl izdkj lans'k igq¡pk;k tkrk gSA (blosQ fy, baVjusV bu ekè;eksa osQ ckjs esa foLr`r tkudkjh ,d=k djosQ ^laikndh; dh lgk;rk Hkh yh tk ldrh gSA) i=k rFkk CykWx okrkZ* ij d{kk esa ifjppkZ dk vk;kstu fd;k tk ldrk gSA

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Class X Patra Lekhan Hindi 1_1_6_5_13.pdf

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