Experbnekt 0?
Bsgc`tbgk gj L`jjebke jrgn ` Te` H`m
Ghoeltbve?
Tg extr`lt l`jjebke jrgn te` pgwder usbkm pgc`r - kgkpgc`r sgcvekt extr`ltbgk telfkbque.
Tfegry?
L`jjebke bs ` hbtter, wfbte lryst`ccbke x`ktfbke `ca`cgbd. Bt bs jgukd bk v`rybkm qu`ktbtbes bk tfe seeds, ce`ves `kd jrubts gj sgne pc`kts, wfere bt `lts `s ` k`tur`c pestblbde tf`t p`r`cyzes `kd abccs lert`bk bkselts jeedbkm gk tfe pc`kts, `s wecc `s ekf`klbkm tfe rew`rd nengry gj pgccbk`tgrs. L`jjebke f`s ` ngceluc`r jgrnuc` gj L6F09 K4G8. Bts ngceluc`r webmft bs 024.029: m/ngc. Bt f`s ` ngceluc`r strulture `s jgccgw.
L`jjebke‒s ngst kgt`hce pf`rn`cgmbl`c pf`rn`cgmbl`c ejjelt bs `s ` lektr`c kervgus systen stbnuc`kt, bklre`sbkm `certkess `kd prgdulbkm `mbt`tbgk. Bt `csg rec`xes snggtf nuslces, stbnuc`tes l`rdb`l nuslce, stbnuc`tes dberesbs `kd `ppe`rs tg he usejuc bk tfe tre`tnekt gj sgne types gj fe`d`lfe.
N`terb`c?
099nC he`aer 59nC he`aer \n`cc sep`r`tgry jukkec Lgttgk wggc Ne`surbkm lycbkder @k`cytbl`c h`c`kle Jbcter jukker Jbcter p`per Xgukd hgttgned jc`sa Xgt`ry ev`pgr`tgr
Lfenbl`c?
\gdbun l`rhgk`te Netfyceke lfcgrbde / dblfcgrgnetf`ke @kfydrgus sgdbun sucpf`te ]`ter
Yrgledure?
Tfe webmfed te` w`s tr`ksjered bktg ` 099nc he`aer.
59nc w`ter w`s `dded bktg tfe he`aer lgkt`bkbkm te` ce`ves.
Tfe nbxture w`s fe`ted gk tfe fgt pc`te `kd w`s jrequektcy stbrred.
\gdbun l`rhgk`te w`s webmfed `pprgxbn`tecy 9.5m.
]fek tfe te` sgcutbgk w`s hgbced, put bt `sbde `kd tfe sgdbun l`rhgk`te w`s put bktg tfe fe`ted sgcutbgk.
Tfe sgcutbgk w`s jbctered usbkm ` lgttgk wggc bktg ` sn`cc sep`r`tgry jukkec.
05nc gj dblfcgrgnetf`ke w`s `dded bktg tfe sep`r`tgry jukkec `kd tfe extr`ltbgk w`s st`rted.
Dr`bk gjj tfe cgwer dblfcgrgnetf`ke `jter tfe enucsbgk w`s lgnpcetecy hre`a.
Tfe step w`s repe`ted wbtf `kgtfer 09nc dblfcgrgnetf`ke `dded.
Tfe lgnhbked dblfcgrgnetf`ke w`s drbed usbkm `kfydrgus sgdbun sucpf`te.
Tfe drbed dblfcgrgnetf`ke w`s tr`ksjerred bktg sn`cc rgukd hgttgnned jc`sa.
Tfe te` h`m w`s te`red `kd tfe te` ce`ves w`s webmfed.
Tfe sgcutbgk w`s tfek ev`pgr`ted gjj usbkm rgt`ry ev`pgr`tgr.
L`cluc`tbgk?
Te` hr`kd
HGF
N`ss gj te` ce`ves / m
8.98
N`ss gj enpty rgukd hgttgned jc`sa / m
<=8.82
N`ss gj rgukd hgttgned jc`sa + l`jjebke / m
<=8.:0
N`ss gj l`jjebke / m
9.<8
@ver`me n`ss gj l`jjebke / m
9.95<<
Yerlekt`me gj l`jjebke bk ` p`laet gj te`.
Ý 099
Ý 099
> 8.:4 % Tfegretbl`ccy, te` bs s`bd tg he <% l`jjebke hy webmft. Tf`t teccs, bk tfbs experbnekt, wfek 8m gj te` w`s used, tfe `ngukt gj l`jjebke sfgucd he ght`bked bs >
Ý 8.98 m
> 9.9:0 m
Yerlekt`me gj errgr >
>
> 08.:%
Ý099
Ý 099
Dbslussbgk?
Bk tfbs experbnekt, B used te` jrgn ` HGF hr`kd. Tfe n`ss gj tfe te` ce`ves ght`bked jrgn ` p`laet gj te` bs 8.98m. Tfe l`jjebke jrgn tfe te` ce`ves w`s ght`bked hy dgbkm tfe extr`ltbgk netfgd. Tfe extr`ltbgk netfgd w`s dgke hy nbxbkm ` te` wbtf fgt w`ter tg n`ae ` te` sgcutbgk. Tfe sgcutbgk w`s tfek nbxed wbtf sgdbun l`rhgk`te. \gdbun l`rhgk`te w`s used hel`use sgdbun l`rhgk`te `lts `s ` h`se. h `se. ]fek ygu hgbc te` ce`ves, t`kkbks dbssgcve bk tfe w`ter `s wecc `s tfe l`jjebke. Bj ygu dg kgt use ` h`se tfe t`kkbks wbcc `csg he extr`lted bktg tfe sgcvekt used bk tfe suhsequekt extr`ltbgk. Tfe h`se lgkverts tfe t`kkbks bktg tfebr sgdbun s`cts - hebkm bgkbl tfese s`cts `re kgt sgcuhce bk extr`ltbkm sgcvekt sg bt wbcc ren`bk bk tfe `quegus c`yer durbkm extr`ltbgk. Tfbs `ccgws purer l`jjebke tg he extr`lted. Tfe sgcutbgk w`s tfek tr`ksjerred bktg tfe sep`r`tgry jukkec hejgre tfe extr`ltbgk sgcvekt1 dblfcgrgnetf`ke w`s `dded bktg tfe sgcutbgk. Dblfcgrgnetf`ke bs ` pgc`r grm`kbl sgcvekt wfblf bs mggd bk dbssgcvbkm ngst grm`kbl ngceluces cbae l`jjebke. ]`ter, bk tfe gtfer f`kd bs bnnbslbhce wbtf dblfcgrgnetf`ke. Dblfcgrgnetf`ke bs dekser tf`k w`ter, tfus, bt wbcc jgrn ` sep`r`te c`yer `t tfe hgttgn gj tfe sgcutbgk. Tfe nbxture w`s sf`aek tg eksure tf`t tfe l`jjebke wbcc nbmr`te jrgn tfe te` bktg tfe extr`lt`kt. Tfe dekser c`yer gj tfe dblfcgrgnetf`ke tfek w`s dr`bked gut jrgn tfe hgttgn hg ttgn gj tfe sep`r`tgry jukkec. ]fek tfe extr`lt w`s lgccelted, `kfydrgus sgdbun sucpf`te w`s `dded bktg tfe extr`lt. @kfydrgus sgdbun sucpf`te bs sgcuhce bk w`ter1 bt wbcc rengve `ky w`ter ngceluce presekt bk tfe extr`ltbgk, ce`vbkm tfe l`jjebke `kd dblfcgrgnetf`ke tg he ev`pgr`ted. Tfe extr`lt w`s tfek ev`pgr`ted usbkm ` rgt`ry ev`pgr`tgr. Durbkm tfe ev`pgr`tbgk netfgd, tfe cbqubd jrgn tfe extr`lt wbcc he ev`pgr`ted tg `kgtfer rgukd hgttgned jc`sa, ce`vbkm tfe l`jjebke gk tfe w`cc gj tfe gtfer jc`sa. Tfe enpty jc`sa w`s pre webmfed hejgre tfe ev`pgr`tbgk prgless. Tg ght`bk tfe n`ss gj tfe l`jjebke ght`bked jrgn tfe experbnekt, tfe n`ss gj tfe jc`sa lgkt`bkbkm tfe l`jjebke w`s
suhtr`lted wbtf tfe n`ss gj `k enpty jc`sa. Tfus, jrgn tfe experbnekt, tfe tfe `ngukt gj tfe l`jjebke ght`bked jrgn tfe experbnekt w`s 9.95<< m. Tfegretbl`ccy, te` bs s`bd tg he <% l`jjebke hy webmft. Tfegretbl`ccy, B sfgucd ght`bk `k `ngukt gj 9.9:9: m gj l`jjebke. Jrgn tfe experbnekt lgkdulted, B met 9.95<< m gj l`jjebke. Tfe `ngukt gj tfe l`jjebke ght`bked bs scbmftcy cgw tf`k ` tfegretbl`c `ngukt wbtf tfe perlekt`me gj errgr bs 08.:%. Jrgn tfe resuct ght`bked bt w`s hecbeved tf`t sgne errgrs were dgke durbkm tfe experbnekt. Gke gj tfe errgrs detelted w`s tfe extr`ltbgk netfgd. Durbkm tfe extr`ltbgk, tfe l`jjebke nbmft kgt he juccy extr`lted jrgn tfe te`. Tfere nbmft he ` cbttce `ngukt gj l`jjebke cejt bk tfe te` tf`t bs kgt hebkm extr`lted. Tfus, tfe l`jjebke bs kgt extr`lted bk ekgumf `ngukts jgr bt tg `lfbeve tfe tfegretbl`c v`cue. Gtfer tf`k tf`t, tfe errgr nbmft `rbse jrgn tfe netfgd errgr. Tf`t bs, wfek webmfbkm tfe n`ss gj tfe rgukd hgttgned jc`sa, bt f`s tg he fecd ` hbt hel`use bt bs kgt st`hce. Tfe re`c n`ss gj tfe hgttgned jc`sa nbmft he `k errgr hel`use tfere bs bkterruptbgk durbkm tfe webmfbkm prgless. Jurtferngre, tfe `ngukt gj tfe l`jjebke ght`bked bs jrgn tfe extr`ltbgk gj sbx studekts. Tfus, gkcy tfe `ver`me n`ss gj tfe l`jjebke w`s t`aek bktg `llgukt `kd kgt tfe ex`lt `ngukt gj sbkmce, gwk extr`ltbgk. Tfbs bs hel`use tfere `re kgt ekgumf bkstrunekts tg he used jgr e`lf studekt, sg we f`ve tg lgnhbke gur extr`ltbgk `kd met tfe lgnhbked resuct tg he l`cluc`ted. @kgtfer errgr tf`t nbmft he tfe lgktrbhutgr gj tfe resuct errgr bs durbkm tfe jbctr`tbgk. @jter tfe extr`lt w`s drbed usbkm `kfydrgus sgdbun sucpf`te, tfe extr`lt w`s jbctered usbkm jbcter p`per. Tfere nbmft he sgne extr`lt cejt gk tfe jbcter p`per tf`t bs kgt ev`pgr`ted. Tfbs f`s l`used tfe `ngukt gj tfe l`jjebke ght`bked tg he cgwer tf`k bt sfgucd he. Tg gverlgne tfe errgr bk tfe juture, bt bs ` mggd bde` tg l`rejuccy lgkdult tfe experbnekt. ]e sfgucd use prgper telfkbques durbkm tfe extr`ltbgk prgless tg met ekgumf `ngukt gj extr`lt keeded. ]e `csg keed tg `ppcy ` prgper jbcterbkm telfkbque sg tf`t tfe extr`lt keeded w`s lgnpcetecy jbctered sg tf`t `cc tfe extr`lt w`s ev`pgr`ted. Tfe l`cluc`tbgk gj tfe perlekt`me sfgucd `csg he dgke lgrreltcy hy lfggsbkm tfe lgrrelt delbn`c pgbkts `kd jgrnuc`s.
Jrgn tfe experbnekt, we akgw tf`t tfe `ngukt gj l`jjebke bk te` bs `s cgw `s <% jgr every 8m gj te`. L`jjebke bs s`bd tg he `k `mekt jgr bklre`sbkm `certkess `kd prgdulbkm `mbt`tbgk. Bt `csg rec`xes snggtf nuslces, stbnuc`tes l`rdb`l nuslce, stbnuc`tes dberesbs `kd `ppe`rs tg he usejuc bk tfe tre`tnekt gj sgne types gj fe`d`lfe. Hut bt wbcc he d`kmergus tg tfe hgdy bj lgksuned bk exlessbve `ngukt. Tfe exlessbve `ngukt gj l`jjebke n`y r`bse hcggd pressure gr l`use bklgktbkekle. Bt l`k `csg l`use bksgnkb` `s bt l`k bklre`se `certkess. Bt `csg lgucd redule jertbcbty bk wgnek. Tfere `re ` cgt gj gtfer w`ys tg m`bk ekermy gtfer tf`k lgksunbkm exless l`jjebke. Yegpce l`k drbka ekermy drbkas gr hy dgbkm exerlbse. L`jjebke nust he lgksuned bk cgw `ngukt tg eksure tfe hgdy bs kgt expgsed tg `ky f`rn l`use hy l`jjebke.
Lgklcusbgk
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Tfe `ngukt gj l`jjebke bk ` h`m gj te` bs bk tfe r`kme gj 8% - 5%.
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L`jjebke l`kkgt he lgksuned bk exlessbve `ngukt hel`use bt bs f`rnjuc tg tfe hgdy.
Xejerekle
Cedm`rd, O. (8909). Abkms (8909). Abkms Lfen Mubde \elgkd Edbtbgk. Ukbted Edbtbgk. Ukbted \t`te gj @nerbl`? K/@. K/@. (890<, Delenher 5). L`jjebke Bkjgrner . Xetrbeved N`rlf 8=, 8904, jrgn L`jjebke Bkjgrner? fttp?//www.l`jjebkebkjgrner.lgn/f`rnjuc-ej fttp?//www.l`jjebkebkjgrner.lgn/f`rnjuc-ejjelts-gj-l`jjebke jelts-gj-l`jjebke K/@. (k.d.). Bkdst`te. (k.d.). Bkdst`te. Xetrbeved Xetrbeved N`rlf 8=, 8904, jrgn l`rhgk.bkdst`te.edu/bkcgw/C`hN`ku`cs/L`jjebke.pdj kWdyk`sty. (8908, N`rlf 88). Gverlgnbkm Grm`kbl Lfenbstry. Lfenbstry. Xetrbeved N`rlf 8=, 8904, jrgn fttp?//gverlgnbkmglfen.hcgmspgt.lgn/8908/9
