chapter 3 for strategic management text and cases, mana 4322 at uta
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Answers to Sebesta's chap 1 questions.Full description
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chapter 6 for strategic management text and cases
Chap 006 Aczel
CHAPTER 15: The Continuing Resistance (1901-1913)
The capture of Emilio Aguinaldo marked the end of the Filipino American war as far as as the Filipino elites and the Americans were concerned. Filipino masses continued the resistance. Three sector perspectives of resistance: 1. Christian 2. uslim !. Tri"al
The Katipunan Inetia
despite te the the Aguina guinald ldo o capt captur ure# e#th the e - despi rem remaini ainin ng leade eaders rs and othe otherr arm$ arm$ off officer icers s cont contin inue ued d the war in the their respect respective ive areas. areas. %aka$ %aka$ attempt attempted ed to put up his own Tagalog &epu"lic with its own own cons consti titu tuti tion on.. 'e kept kept aliv alive e the the struggl struggles es for indepe independe ndence nce even even after after he saw the lost of the Aguinaldo war against imperialism. %a ka $ was eventua eventuall$ ll$ persuad persuaded ed to $ield $ield "ut the mass masses es who who had look looked ed up for the continuing resistance
(eneral iguel alvar)*atangas+ (eneral ,icente uk"an)%amar+ acario %aka$ - tried to put up his own Tagalog Tagalog &epu"lic./ 0omina 0ominador dor (ome (ome - persuad persuaded ed %aka$ to surrender
In !u"on# 1905
- distur"ances were reported in Cavite and and *atan atang gas. as. The lead leader ers s of the the upri uprisi sing ngs s were were form former er offi office cers rs of the the &evolutionar$ arm$ who were respected "$ the people. *$ 134# a strong mass movement led "$ %alvador Felipe cause
to "e popul opular ar as the the %ant anta 5gles glesiia movement. The polic$ of rapid Fili Filipi pin niat iatio ion n init initiiated ated "$ (ov (overno ernor r (ene (enera rall Fran Franci cis s *urt *urton on 'arr 'arris ison on in 11! 11! cont contri ri"u "ute ted d elit elite6 e6s s succ succes essf sful ul camp campai aign gn to win win the the Fili Filipin pino o masse masses s encouraged "$ the American government. 134 - %trong mass movement led "$ %alvador Felipe )7Apo 5pe8+ - %anta 5glesia movement )which mean means s crusa crusade de of the the 'ol$ 'ol$ Churc Church/+ h/+ 113 - weakening movement in 9ueva Ecia led "$ %imeon andac In $ico%& 190'
- *icol icol ;eni ;enins nsul ula a and and the ,isa$ sa$as resistance showed a radical shift from the elite to the masses %imeon uate and deplora"le. - !33#333 casualties (overnor uke ?right and 0r. ;ardo de Tavera - went to Al"a$ to persuade the people to surrender
ate
%everal followers were freed. %ome were sentenced under ,agranc$ aw# others under the %edition aw. ore serious cases were disposed of under *rigandage Act which carried death penalt$.
In isaas& 190' - The inertia of the revolutionar$ struggle
did not end w uc"an8s capitaliation. The$ created the popular image of li"erators and "enefactors of the oppressed and the poor. *rig. (eneral ?illians 55. Carter reported 13= that a large proportion of the people had a"andoned their homes and fields to oin the "ands. Bune 13# 13 an accident took place and has known as the Tauiran affairs/ This was followed "$ Cantaguic affair/. The distur"ances in %amar were followed "$ similar out"reaks in 9egros in 13=. Then ;uluhan movement appeared& ;ulahanes - name given to the insurrectos )"ecause of the red garments and "ecause the$ leave a certain place that is on fire.+ 5n %amar Tauiran Affair/ -
-133 houses were "urned and 21 people killed. Cantaguic Affair/ - led "$ Buliano Caduco$ - the police lieutenant and others were killed. - after the killing# the$ went to the town hall where the teniente was seied and the American flag was put around his head. Derosene was poured on him and he was taken into the town s>uare. The$ "urned the flag and the teniente. Caduco$ warned the people that that same fate awaits those who served the flag. Then the$ cut off the teniente8s lips# "urned the "arrio and took awa$ =3 captives. %everal towns had the same fate as Tauiran and Cantaguic. ,ice (overnor 'enr$ C. 5de - "ecame Acting (overnor-(eneral on 9ov. # 13=# he ordered (overnor Curr$ of %amar to solve the pro"lem. *$ 13@ - situation has not "een changed and thousands of people oined the pulahan movement. Curr$ and the pulahanes reached an agreement which the latter were to surrender on arch 2# 13@. 5nstead of surrender !3 pulahanes under 9asario Aguilar attacked the garrison. 5n e$te# the distur"ance "egan in Bune 13@ (overnor Baime de ,e$ra - most o"noious Anti-Americans/ In *in+anao& 1903 - %even American woman of the town
were a"le to avoid "eing killed when the$ were gathered "$ uther %. Dell$# the provincial treasurer# a government stone house. Theodore &oosevelt commended Dell$ for his heroic death.
Another violent affair was reported in isamis )a$ 13!+. arch 2!# 13! - 'oward Taft reported that a group of outlaws/ entered the town of %urigao and attacked the Consta"ular$ under Capt. Clark. The captain was killed and the attackers. isamis )a$ 13!+ - the resistance is unlike in %urigao "ecause real insurrectos were part of the resistance.
The *us%i, tugg%e
%poradic clashes "etween uslim American troops started in oroland. *ates treat$ )August 23# 1G+. oro ;ro"lem.13! - oro ;rovince was announced. 13 - 5nauguration of oro province w (en. eonardo ?ood. A. The !anao Resistance (190' . 191')
- Bune 134# militar$ contingents engaged Ampuans and his "and at didaganan. $& The u%u esistance (1/99 . 1913) 1. The $ates teat
- After the session of the ;hilippines "$ %pain to the Hnited %tates. %ulu uslims remained unreconciled to colonial race. 2. Pang%i,a Hasan - 'assan was captured "$ Col. 'ughes %lott. 'assan deceived %cott into stopping at one of 'assan8s hideout. 'assan escaped and chided attempts. 'assan killed "$ 2@ "ullet wounds. !. $u+ ao# 1902 - ?as formida"le a strict (ov. eonard ?ood# who was dealing personall$ with pro"lem# admitted at the campaign was
difficult "ecause of the natural difficulties Col. 'ugh ?. %cott and Captain Bohn ?att were ordered to proceed to %ulu w men. . i4ii# 190 - A motive of Bolo# "egan his practical attacks on trading vessels or villages earl$ in the American period. $u+ $agsa4# 1913 =. - *egan the process for another uprising when ;anglima 5ndanan was arrested and disarmed# together w his sons and aids. The Cota6ato Resistance(1903-191')
1. 0atu Ali )13!+ I 0atu Ali# successor to 0atu HtuJs mantle and son-in-law of 0atu ;iang# "egan to def$ American offer of peace and persuade the aranaos to oin the anti-colonial movement. I The use of %a"alihas to harass the American during the da$ while AliJs warriors attacked American troop encampments in the evening. 2. 0atu Alamad 112 K 0atu Alamada and !33 men rose in re"ellion. 2 plans : 1st was to infiltrate AlamadaJs group and kill him# 2nd for 0atu ;iang and him to persuade Alamda to surrender and then li>uidate AlamadaJs "and. Highlander’s Reaction
a. *ack to tradition 5n indanao# ano"os oined the uslim# in uon 5gorot represented reaction.
". The %u"anum Affair# 13 9ov. 23 K 0eput$ Torot reported "eing stopped "$ a"out !3 men and was taken to their two headers. !iteatue o7 Resistance
Tagalog writers epressed resistance through aruela and drama. Laruela - %panish comic operetta. Buan A"ad - wrote the pla$ Tinakalang (into. - *ecause of this# he was punished "$ the court for sedition and sentenced to two $ears imprisonment and M2#333 fine. - continued to write seditious pla$s including 5sang ;unlo ng Daawa$.
Aurelio Tolentino - Dahapon# 9ga$on at *ukas. - 9ationalistic pla$ that indicted American rule and indicted the out"reak of violent Filipino resistance to further American intrusion. - was translated to *ikol and ;ampango. - the pla$ was shown in various theatres in the countr$# especiall$ in anila#
hence getting the attention of attention of American authorities. - 5n 13=# he was arrested and tried for sedition and was given maimum sentence of life imprisonment. Although it was reduced to 1=# and then G# and in 112# he was pardoned "$ (overnor ?illiam C. For"es. 9ewsmen and Bournalists were also active in articulating the value of independence. Baime C. 0e ,e$ra of e$te %ergio
