REPÚBLICA BOLIVARIANA DE VENEZUELA MINISTERIO DEL PODER POPULAR PARA LA EDUCACIÓN U.E. “COLEGIO EL PLACER” MATERIA: QUÍMICA
LA PRODUCCIÓN PETROLERA EN VENEZUELA CENTRO DE REFINACIÓN PARAGUANÁ
Profesor:
Alumnos:
Oscar L!"#
Da$%"& G'$#(&"# M%)*"&($)"& M"+"r's Sa,r%$a Z%a+"
Caracas- $'%"/,r" +" 0123
ÍNDICE
Pá!n"
INTRODUCC UCCIÓN IÓN 44... .......44.4444444444444444
2
CAPÍTULO I 5 EL PROBLEMA P&a$ P&a$66"a/% "a/%"$ "$66' +"& +"& Pr', Pr',&&"/a "/a 44.4 4.444 4444 444 444 4444 4444 444 44.. 4..
0
7'r/* r/*&ac%$ +"& Pr', r',&"/a
44.44444444444444..
0
O,9"6%' G"$"ra& ra& 4444444.444444444444
O,9"6%'s Es!"c;<%c's 44444.444444444444
8*s6 8*s6%< %<%c %cac ac%%$ 44 444 444 44.. ..4 444.4 4.444 4444 4444 444 444 4444 4444 44..
=
OB8ETIVOS
CAPÍTULO II 5 MARCO TEÓRICO Marc Marc'' T"r% "r%c' c' 44 4444 44.4 .444 44.4 .444 4444 4444 4444 4444 4444 444. 4.
3
P"6 P"6r& r&"' 44 44.4 .44 444 444 4..4 ..444.4 4.444 4444 4444 444 444 4444 44
3
P"6r P"6r& &"'s "'s +" V"$"# "$"#*" *"&a &a-- S.A. S.A. > s*s s*s <%&% <%&%a& a&"s "s ?PDVS ?PDVSA@ A@ 44 4444 444 4
3
R"<%$ac $ac%$ 44444444..4.444444444444
C"$6 C"$6r' r' +" R"<% R"<%$a $ac% c%$ $ Para Para)* )*a$ a$(( 4.4 4.444 4444 4444 4444 4444 444 4
U,%c U, %cac ac% %$$ G"' G"')r )r(< (<%c %caa +"& +"& C"$6 C"$6r' r' +" R"<% R"<%$a $ac% c%$ $ Para Para)* )*a$ a$(( 44 44....
Es6r Es6r*c *c6* 6*ra ra Or)a Or)a$% $%#a #a6% 6%a a +"& +"& C"$ C"$6r 6r'' +" +" R"< R"<%$ %$ac ac% %$$ Par Para) a)*a *a$( $( 4... 4...
Pr'+* Pr'+*cc cc% %$$ > Ma$6 Ma$6"$% "$%/% /%"$ "$6' 6' +"& C"$6 C"$6r' r' +" R"<% R"<%$a $ac% c%$ $ Par Para)* a)*a$ a$(. (.
P&a$6 P&a$6aa D"sa D"sa&% &%$% $%#a #a+' +'ra ra +"& +"& C"$ C"$6r 6r'' +" R"<% R"<%$a $ac% c%$ $ Par Para)* a)*a$ a$(( 44 44......
21
Va&'r a&'r"s "s +"& +"& C"$6 C"$6r' r' +" +" R"<% R"<%$ac $ac% %$$ Para Para)*a )*a$( $( 44 4444 4444 44.....4 .4......
21
A$6" A$ 6"c" c"+" +"$6 $6"s "s 44 4444 44.................4 .444 4444 4444 4444 4444 4444 4444 444. 4...
22
CAPÍ CAPÍTU TULO LO III III 5 MARC MARCO O MET METOD ODOL OLÓG ÓGIC ICO O 44 4444 4444 4444 4444 444 4
2=
CONC CONCLU LUSI SIÓN ÓN 444 4444 4444 444 444 4444 4444 44.. ..44 44.. ..44 4444 4444 44..
23
BIBL BIBLIO IOGR GRA7 A7ÍA ÍA 44 4444 4444 4444 4444 444. 4..4 .444 4444 44....44 4444 4444 44..
2
ANE AN EOS OS 444 4444 4444 444 444 4444 4444 44.. .... ...4 .44 44..4 4..444 4444 4444 44
2
A$"F A$ "F'' A 5 C"$ C"$6r 6r'' +" +" R"<% R"<%$ac $ac% %$$ Para) Para)*a *a$(. $(. V%s6a %s6a A Ar"a r"a 44 4444 444. 4.
2
%%
A$"F' B 5 U,%cac%$ G"')r(<%ca +"& C"$6r' +" R"<%$ac%$ Para)*a$( ..
2
A$"F' C 5 Tra,a9a+'r"s +"& C"$6r' +" R"<%$ac%$ Para)*a$(4444.
01
A$"F' D 5 L')' +" PDVSA 44444444444..44444.
01
A$"F' E H Pr'c"s' +" R"<%$ac%$ +"& P"6r&"' 44444..4444.
02
A$"F' 7 5 P&a$6a D"sa&%$%#a+'ra +"& C"$6r' +" R"<%$ac%$ Para)*a$(...
02
A$"F' G 5 C.R.P. A/*a>- Car+$ > Ba9' Gra$+" 44444444..
00
%%%
RE#U$EN E& C"$6r' +" R"<%$ac%$ Para)*a$( ?CRP@ +"& "s6a+' 7a&c$- <%&%a& +" P"6r&"'s +" V"$"#*"&a- S.A. ?PDVSA@- s" "$c*"$6ra c'$<'r/a+' !'r &as R"<%$"r;as A/*a>Car+$ > Ba9' Gra$+"- c*/!&" '!'r6*$a/"$6" c'$ &a +"/a$+a %$6"r$a > &'s c'/!r'/%s's %$6"r$ac%'$a&"s +" &'s !r'+*c6's +"r%a+'s +"& !"6r&"' c'$ ca&%+a+ > s"&&' "$"#'&a$'. E& '&*/"$ +" !r'c"sa/%"$6' +" "s6a %$s6a&ac%$ "s6( a&%$"a+a c'$ &a !r'+*cc%$ r"*"r%+a "& /"rca+' %$6"r$' s" "$c*"$6ra a,as6"c%+' !'r "& c%rc*%6' +" r"<%$ac%$ "$"#'&a$'. E& CRP 6%"$" *$a ca!ac%+a+ +" !r'c"sa/%"$6' +" 3 /%& ,arr%&"s +%ar%'s +" cr*+' > ac6*a&/"$6" 'c*!a "& 6"rc"r &*)ar c'$ /a>'r ca!ac%+a+ +"& /*$+'.
P"l"%r"s &l"'es: P"6r&"'- PDVSA- r"<%$ac%$-
%
INTRODUCCIÓN E& C"$6r' +" R"<%$ac%$ Para)*a$( ?CRP@- "s6( c'$<'r/a+' !'r +'s )ra$+"s "/!r"sas- &a R"<%$"r;a Car+$- *,%ca+a "$ P*$6a Car+$- M*$%c%!%' Car%r*,a$a- > &a R"<%$"r;a +" A/*a>- *,%ca+a "$ 8*+%,a$a- M*$%c%!%' L's Ta*"s. A/,as "s6($ "$ &a P"$;$s*&a +" Para)*a$( +"& Es6a+' 7a&c$. A+%c%'$a&/"$6"- s" "$c*"$6ra %$6")ra+a &a R"<%$"r;a Ba9' Gra$+"- "$ "& "s6a+' Z*&%a. E& CRP "s "& c'/!&"9' /(s )ra$+" +"& /*$+' 'c*!a$+' "& 6"rc"r &*)ar c'$ /a>'r ca!ac%+a+ +" !r'+*cc%$- s" +"+%ca a &a r"<%$ac%$ +"& !"6r&"' > s*s +"r%a+'s- !ara ',6"$"r "$ s* !r'+*c6' <%$a& /a>'r a&'r a)r")a+'. A+"/(s +" s"r *$a "/!r"sa !r'+*c6%a "s6( "$/arca+a "$ s"r &a !r%/"ra c'/' &;+"r /*$+%a&. E& a*/"$6' +" &a ca!ac%+a+ +" c'$"rs%$ !r'<*$+a +" &as r"<%$"r;as "$ V"$"#*"&a !"r/%6" /"9'rar "& r"$+%/%"$6' +" &'s !r'+*c6's +" a&6' a&'r >- "$ c'$s"c*"$c%a- <'r6a&"c"r s* !'r6a<'&%' +" !r'+*c6's a "F!'r6ac%$. E$ "& Ca!;6*&' I s" !r"s"$6a "& !&a$6"a/%"$6' +"& !r',&"/a > &a 9*s6%<%cac%$ +" "s6a %$"s6%)ac%$J as; c'/'- "& 6%"/!' r"*"r%+' !ara 6"r/%$ar &a /%s/aJ 6a/,%$ s'$ %$+%ca+'s "$ "s6" ca!;6*&' "& ',9"6%' )"$"ra& > ca+a *$' +" &'s ',9"6%'s "s!"c;<%c's *" s" Ka$ !"rs")*%+'. E$ "& Ca!;6*&' II s" /*"s6ra &a +"scr%!c%$ +"& C"$6r' +" R"<%$ac%$ Para)*a$(&'s a$6"c"+"$6"s +" &a %$"s6%)ac%$ > a&)*$'s 6r/%$'s ,(s%c's. E& Ca!;6*&' III c'rr"s!'$+%"$6" a& /arc' /"6'+'&)%c' +"<%$" * 6%!' +" %$"s6%)ac%$ Ka s%+' r"a&%#a+a- "$ "s6" cas' $"6a/"$6" +'c*/"$6a&. 7%$a&/"$6"- s" /*"s6ra$ &as c'$c&*s%'$"s +" &a %$"s6%)ac%$.
2
CAPITULO I EL PRO(LE$A
PLANTEA$IENTO DEL PRO(LE$A La %$+*s6r%a +" &'s K%+r'car,*r's "$ V"$"#*"&a s" "$c*"$6ra r"!r"s"$6a+a !'r “P"6r&"'s +" V"$"#*"&a S.A.” ?PDVSA@- "/!r"sa *" r"a&%#a ac6%%+a+"s 6a&"s c'/': "F6racc%$ +"& cr*+'- 6ra$s!'r6"- !r'c"s' +" r"<%$ac%$- a&/ac"$a/%"$6'c'/"rc%a&%#ac%$ > +%s6r%,*c%$ +"& !"6r&"' > +" s*s +"r%a+'s. E$ C"$6r' +" R"<%$ac%$ Para)*a$( ?CRP@ !r'c"sa "& 1 +" &'s !r'+*c6's +"r%a+'s +"& !"6r&"'/a$*
> &a R"<%$"r;a +" Car+$. E$ &a !r'+*cc%$ !"6r'&"ra "$"#'&a$a %$6"r%"$"$ c%"r6's "&"/"$6's *" ac6a$ "$6r" s;. S" !r"6"$+" %+"$6%<%car &'s c'/!'$"$6"s "s"$c%a&"s > "s6a,&"c"r &as r"&ac%'$"s *" &'s *$" !ara "$6"$+"r &a +%$(/%ca *" s" !r"s"$6a ac6*a&/"$6" c'$ r"s!"c6' a &a !r'+*cc%$ +"& cr*+' "$"#'&a$'. Para 6"$"r r"<"r"$c%as "Fac6as ac"rca +" &' *" 'c*rr" "$ &a %$+*s6r%a !"6r'&"ra "$"#'&a$a "%+"$6"/"$6" %/!&%car;a *$ ac"rca/%"$6' +%r"c6' a s6a- &' *" c'/!&%ca &a r"c'&"cc%$ +" %$<'r/ac%$- !'r &' *" 6a& '!c%$ s"r;a +%<;c%& +" &&"ar a ca,'. D",%+' a "s6'- !ar"c" %$6"r"sa$6" "F!&'rar &as +%s6%$6as <*"$6"s +%s!'$%,&"s *" +a$ c*"$6a +" &a !r'+*cc%$ +" !"6r&"' "$ V"$"#*"&a- !ara <'r/ar *$a !"rc"!c%$ +" &' *" s*c"+" "$ "s6a %$+*s6r%a.
FOR$ULACIÓN DEL PRO(LE$A C*(& "s &a %/!'r6a$c%a +"& C"$6r' +" R"<%$ac%$ Para)*a$( "$ V"$"#*"&a C*(&"s s'$ &'s !r'c"s's r"a&%#a+'s +"$6r' +"& C"$6r' +" R"<%$ac%$ Para)*a$(
0
O()ETIVO GENERAL C'$'c"r s',r" "& !r'c"s' +" !r'+*cc%$ !"6r'&"ra ac6*a& "$ V"$"#*"&a "$<'ca+' "$ "& C"$6r' +" R"<%$ac%$ Para)*a$( ?CRP@ > s* %/!'r6a$c%a c'/' C'/!&"9' R"<%$a+'r +" P"6r&"' "$ V"$"#*"&a a !ar6%r +" +a6's " %$<'r/ac%$ !r'"$%"$6"s +" +%s6%$6as <*"$6"s- !r%$c%!a&/"$6" &as "&"c6r$%cas.
O()ETIVO# E#PECÍFICO# 5
I+"$6%<%car &a "s6r*c6*ra +" &a !r'+*cc%$ !"6r'&"ra "$"#'&a$a ac6*a&
"$ "& C"$6r' +" R"<%$ac%$ Para)*a$( ?CRP@. 5
Es6*+%ar "& c'/!'r6a/%"$6' +" &a "s6r*c6*ra +" !r'+*cc%$ ac6*a& "$ "&
C"$6r' +" R"<%$ac%$ Para)*a$( ?CRP@. 5
Ea&*ar &'s +%s6%$6's !r'c"s's *" s" &&"a$ a ca,' +"$6r' +"& C"$6r'
+" R"<%$ac%$ Para)*a$(.
)U#TIFICACIÓN La "c'$'/;a "$"#'&a$a s" ,asa "$ &a !r'+*cc%$ !"6r'&"ra !ara "& +"sarr'&&' %$6")ra& +"& !a;s- >a *" )ra$ !ar6" +" &as +%%sas +"& )',%"r$' !r'%"$"$ +%r"c6a/"$6" +" "s6a %$+*s6r%a. P'r "&&' "s %/!'r6a$6" c'$'c"r c*(& "s &a +%$(/%ca *" )%ra "$ 6'r$' a& !"6r&"' "$ V"$"#*"&a. As;- s*r)" &a %$*%"6*+ +" %$"s6%)ar s',r" "& C'/!&"9' +" R"<%$ac%$ /(s )ra$+" +"& /*$+'- "& c*a& 'c*!a "& 6"rc"r &*)ar c'$ /a>'r ca!ac%+a+ +" !r'+*cc%$- "& C"$6r' +" R"<%$ac%$ Para)*a$( ?CRP@
=
CAPITULO II $ARCO TEÓRICO
*+ PETRÓLEO: La !a&a,ra !"6r&"' +"r%a +" &'s 'ca,&'s !"6r' ?!%"+ra@ > &"*/ ?ac"%6"@J "s +"c%r- “ac"%6" +" !%"+ra”. C'$'c%+' 6a/,%$ c'/' “cr*+'” ' “!"6r&"' cr*+'”- "s *$a /"#c&a c'/!&"9a +" K%+r'car,*r's &;*%+'s- c'/!*"s6' "$ /a>'r /"+%+a +" car,'$' " K%+r)"$'J c'$ !"*"as ca$6%+a+"s +" $%6r)"$'- 'F;)"$' > a#* 6ra$s<'r/ac%$ +" r"s6's a$%/a&"s > !&a$6as *" Ka$ "s6a+' "$6"rra+'s a )ra$+"s !r'<*$+%+a+"s +*ra$6" ar%'s s%)&'s. La !r"s"$c%a "$ +%"rsas ca$6%+a+"s +" ca+a *$' +" &'s "&"/"$6's *;/%c's ?'r)($%c's " %$'r)($%c's@ *" c'/!'$"$ "& !"6r&"'- +"6"r/%$a$ s*s carac6"r;s6%cas !ar6%c*&ar"s c'/' "& c'&'r - +"$s%+a+- %sc's%+a+ "$6r" '6ras
,+ PETRÓLEO# DE VENEZUELA- #+A+ . #U# FILIALE# /PDV#A0: Es *$a c'r!'rac%$ !r'!%"+a+ +" &a R"!,&%ca B'&%ar%a$a +" V"$"#*"&a- cr"a+a !'r "& Es6a+' "$"#'&a$' "$ "& a' 23- "$ c*/!&%/%"$6' +" &a L"> Or)($%ca *" R"s"ra a& Es6a+'- &a I$+*s6r%a > "& C'/"rc%' +" %+r'car,*r's ?L"> +" Nac%'$a&%#ac%$@- *" s" +"+%ca a &a "F!&'rac%$- "F!&'6ac%$- !r'+*cc%$- r"<%$ac%$ !"6r'*;/%ca- /"rca+"' > 6ra$s!'r6" +"& !"6r&"' "$"#'&a$'. S*s '!"rac%'$"s s'$ s*!"r%sa+as > c'$6r'&a+as !'r "& M%$%s6"r%' +"& P'+"r P'!*&ar !ara &a E$"r);a > P"6r&"' ?MENPET@. La "/!r"sa 6%"$" "& /'$'!'&%' 6'6a& +" &'s r"c*rs's *" s" "$c*"$6r"$ "$ "& s*,s*"&' "$"#'&a$' > &as acc%'$"s +" &a "/!r"sa $' !*"+"$ s"r "$+%+as a !ar6%c*&ar"s- a*$*" &a "/!r"sa s" !*"+" as'c%ar > "$6r")ar c'$c"s%'$"s !ara c*a&*%"ra +" &'s s"r%c%'s c'$ &'s !r'+*c6's.
3
1+ REFINACIÓN: E& !"6r&"' cr*+'- 6a& c'/' s" "F6ra" +"& s*,s*"&'- 6%"$" !'c' *s'- !'r &' *" "s $"c"sar%' r"<%$ar&' !ara ',6"$"r *$a s"r%" +" +"r%a+'s *" s'$ /*> 6%&"s "$ +%s6%$6's as!"c6's- *" a$ +"s+" &a s%/!&" c'/,*s6%$ "$ *$a &(/!ara Kas6a &a *$ c'$+'/%$%' %$+*s6r%a& +'$+" s" &&"a$ a ca,' !r'c"s's +" r"<%$ac%$: &as r"<%$"r;as +" A/*a>Car+$ > Ba9' Gra$+" *" c'$<'r/a$ "& C"$6r' +" R"<%$ac%$ Para)*a$( ?CRP@- &as r"<%$"r;as E& Pa&%6'- P*"r6' La Cr*#- Sa$ R'*" > "& C'$+'/%$%' I$+*s6r%a& +" 8's ?CI8@ +'$+" s" "$c*"$6ra$ &as "/!r"sas /%F6as: C"rr' N")r' ?Cara,','@- S%$c'r ?B'>ac(@ > A/"r%"$ ?A>ac*cK'@ > &a "/!r"sa +" PDVSA P"6r'#*a6a ?8*$%$@.
2+ CENTRO DE REFINACIÓN PARAGUANÁ: E& C"$6r' +" R"<%$ac%$ Para)*a$( ?CRP@- "s *$a "/!r"sa +"+%ca+a a &a r"<%$ac%$ /a$* C'/"rc%'. La cr"ac%$ +"& C"$6r' +" R"<%$ac%$ Para)*a$( "s6( "$ &;$"a c'$ "& !r'c"s' +" 6ra$s<'r/ac%$ +" PDVSA %/!'$%"$+' "& aa$c" Kac%a *$a
$*"a c*&6*ra
"/!r"sar%a& "$ &a *" !r"a&"c"$ &'s a&'r"s c'r!'ra6%'s- +" &a ,s*"+a +" &a "Fc"&"$c%a > & /(s a&6' a&'r a)r")a+' !ara "& $")'c%'. E& CRP 6%"$" *$a ca!ac%+a+ $'/%$a& +" 33 M%&&'$"s +" Barr%&"s D%ar%'s ?MBD@- c'$<'r/a+' !'r &as R"<%$"r;as A/*a> c'$ =3 MBD > Car+$ c'$ 21 MBD- *,%ca+as "$ &a P"$;$s*&a +" Para)*a$(- "s6a+' 7a&c$. A+%c%'$a&/"$6"- s" "$c*"$6ra %$6")ra+a &a R"<%$"r;a Ba9' Gra$+"- "$ "& "s6a+' Z*&%a- c'$ *$a ca!ac%+a+ +" 2 MBD- +"s6%$a+a a &a !r'+*cc%$ +" as
E$ &' *" r"s!"c6a a& /"rca+' %$6"r$ac%'$a&- "& CRP !r'+*c" )as'&%$a c*/!&%"$+' c'$ &as "s!"c%<%cac%'$"s +" /"rca+' /(s "s6r%c6as a $%"& /*$+%a&. E$ "& a' 0121 s" r"a$*+ &a "$6r")a +" &a )as'&%$a Kac%a "& /"rca+' Es6a+'s U$%+'s !r'+*c6' +" &a "9"c*c%$ +"& Pr'>"c6' +" "F!a$s%$ "$ &a R"<%$"r;a Car+$- "& c*a& )"$"ra /a>'r !r'+*cc%$ +" $a<6a ca6a&;6%ca- *6%&%#a+a 6a$6' "$ &as /"#c&as +" )as'&%$as !'r "& /"rca+' &'ca& > !ara &a "F!'r6ac%$. Es6" !r'>"c6'- *" c*&/%$ "$ +%c%"/,r" +"& a' 011- Ka !"r/%6%+' /"9'rar &a c'$<%a,%&%+a+ '!"rac%'$a& +"& c%rc*%6' r"<%$a+'r !ara sa6%s /"9'rar &a ca&%+a+ +" !r'+*c6's- /aF%/%#a$+' %$)r"s's !'r "& %$cr"/"$6' +" car)a a &a *$%+a+.
3+ U(ICACIÓN GEOGRÁFICA DEL CENTRO DE REFINACIÓN PARAGUANÁ: E& C"$6r' +" R"<%$ac%$ Para)*a$( "s6( *,%ca+' a& $'r'"s6" +" V"$"#*"&a "$ &a P"$;$s*&a +" Para)*a$(- Es6a+' 7a&c$- &' *" &" 6%"$" *$a ca!ac%+a+ %$s6a&a+a +" =1 /%& ,arr%&"s +%ar%'s +" cr*+'- &' *" "*%a&" a& 2 +" &a ca!ac%+a+ +" r"<%$ac%$ +"& !a;s > a& +"& c%rc*%6' %$6"r$ac%'$a& +" PDVSA.
4+ E#TRUCTURA ORGANIZATIVA DEL CENTRO DE REFINACIÓN PARAGUANÁ: Es6( c'$<'r/a+' !'r *$ G"r"$6" G"$"ra&- *$ S*,5G"r"$6" > s"%s G"r"$c%as As"s'ras. La G"r"$c%a Tc$%ca c'$6"/!&a +"$6r' +" s* "s6r*c6*ra 'r)a$%#a6%a &a G"r"$c%a +" Pr'>"c6's Ma>'r"s- &a c*a& "s &a "$car)a+a +" &a %s*a&%#ac%$+"<%$%c%$- c'$c"!6*a&%#ac%$- "9"c*c%$ > !*"s6a "$ /arcKa +" !r'>"c6's +"$6r' ' <*"ra +" &a r"<%$"r;a *" %$'&*cra$ &ar)'s 6%"/!'s +" "9"c*c%$ > a&6's c's6's +" %$"rs%$. S*s "s<*"r#'s > c'$'c%/%"$6's s'$ a!&%ca+'s "$ <*$c%$ +"& aa$c"
6"c$'&)%c'- "& cr"c%/%"$6' +" &a %$+*s6r%a > "& ,"$"<%c%' s'c%a& +" 6'+'s &'s "$"#'&a$'sJ s'!'r6a+' !'r !"rs'$a& /'6%a+' > <'r/a+' %$6")ra&/"$6"- !ara "& /"9'r +"s"$'&%/%"$6' +" s*s ac6%%+a+"s
5+ PRODUCCIÓN
.
$ANTENI$IENTO
DEL
CENTRO
DE
REFINACIÓN PARAGUANÁ: E& CRP c*,r" +" &a +"/a$+a +" c'/,*s6%,&"s a $%"& $ac%'$a&- %$c&*>"$+' &a 6ra$s<"r"$c%a +" c'/!'$"$6"s !ara /"#c&as > !r'+*c6's 6"r/%$a+'s a& r"s6' +" &as r"<%$"r;as *" c'$<'r/a$ "& c%rc*%6' $ac%'$a&. Ac"rca +" &a !r'+*cc%$ !"6r'&"ra "$ "& C"$6r' +" R"<%$ac%$ Para)*a$( s" Ka$ r"a&%#a+' +%"rs's "s6*+%'s "c'$/%c's- > s" s%)*"$ Kac%"$+' c'$6%$*a/"$6" !ara a$a&%#ar &as s%6*ac%'$"s /(s r"c%"$6"s > a*"&&as !r'!*"s6as !'r "& )',%"r$' *" a*$ $' s" Ka$ &&"a+' a ca,'- 6a& c'/'- a&)*$'s r"!'r6"s +"& Ba$c' Pr'%$c%a& "$ +'$+" "F!"r6's "F!&%ca$ > cr%6%ca$ &'s "sc"$ar%'s "c'$/%c's "$ &'s *" s" "$c*"$6ra$ +%s6%$6's !a;s"s &a6%$'a/"r%ca$'s. E& cr*+' !r'c"sa+' "$ "& C'/!&"9' )"$"ra a&r"+"+'r +" 0 +" )as'&%$as > $a<6asJ 1-0 +" )as&"'sJ 2-3 +" r"s%+*a&"s- - +" )as'&%$a +" a%$ > "r's"$"J - +" as 2-= +" GLP ?)as &%c*a+' +" !"6r&"'@. E& !"6r&"' !r'+*c%+' "$ "& "s6a+' Z*&%a- 6ra$s!'r6a+' a 6ras +" '&"'+*c6's > !'r ;a /ar;6%/a Kas6a &as %$s6a&ac%'$"s +" a&/ac"$a9" +"& CRP- a&%/"$6a a /(s +" 1 *$%+a+"s +" !r'c"s' "$ &as *" "& cr*+' s" 6ra$s<'r/a "$ )as'&%$a- +%"s"&- as '6r's +"r%a+'s. E& CRP c*"$6a c'$ 21 /*"&&"s !ara a6"$+"r- +" <'r/a s%/*&6($"a- 00 ,**"s- > *$a ca!ac%+a+ +" !r'c"sa/%"$6' +" 3 /%& ,arr%&"s +%ar%'s.
C'$ &a !&a$%<%cac%$ c'/' !r"/%sa <*$+a/"$6a& !ara 6'+'s s*s !r'c"s's- "& 6a&"$6' K*/a$' +"& C'&'s'- 'r)a$%#a+' "$ U$%+a+"s +" Ma$* E*%!'s +" Tra,a9' I$6"r<*$c%'$a&"s ?ETI@- c*/!&" c'$ *$ cr'$')ra/a +" !ara+as +" !&a$6a *" /a$6%"$"$ &a c'$<%a,%&%+a+ '!"rac%'$a& > )ara$6%#a$ "& a,as6"c%/%"$6' +" c'/,*s6%,&" a &a Nac%$- as; c'/' "& c*/!&%/%"$6' c'$ &'s c'/!r'/%s's %$6"r$ac%'$a&"s. E$ 6'+a r"<%$"r;a s" +","$ "9"c*6ar !ara+as +" &as *$%+a+"s *" c'$<'r/a$ "s6as %$s6a&ac%'$"s. Es6as !ara+as !r')ra/a+as !"r/%6"$ r"a&%#ar %$"rs%'$"s > /a$6"$%/%"$6's %/!'r6a$6"s !ara '!6%/%#ar &'s !r'c"s's *" s" r"a&%#a$ "$ &as r"<%$"r;as. E$ s"!6%"/,r" s" r"a&%#a$ !ara+as +" /a$6"$%/%"$6' "$ &as *$%+a+"s +" +"s6%&ac%$ +" cr*+' +"& CRP. s6's s" r"a&%#a$ +" <'r/a "sca&'$a+a !ara *" 6'+as &as *$%+a+"s $' "s6$ <*"ra +" s"r%c%' a& /%s/' 6%"/!'- !*"s *$a r"<%$"r;a <*$c%'$a &as 0= K'ras- &'s 3 +;as +"& a'. T'+as &as 'r)a$%#ac%'$"s +"s"a$ *" s*s s%s6"/as s" /a$6"$)a$ "$ ,*"$a c'$+%c%$ '!"ra6%a +*ra$6" 6a$6' 6%"/!' c'/' s"a !'s%,&". Para &')rar&'- "s $"c"sar%' “a>*+ar” a& s%s6"/a a /a$6"$"r s* <*$c%'$a,%&%+a+ +*ra$6" &a '!"rac%$r"a&%#a$+' &as 6ar"as a!r'!%a+as. s6a "s *$a +" &as +%<"r"$c%as !r%$c%!a&"s "$6r" *$ "&"/"$6' cr"a+' !'r &a $a6*ra&"#a > *$ "&"/"$6' cr"a+' !'r "& K'/,r"- >a *" "& !r%/"r' "s ca!a#- "$ &a /a>'r;a +" &'s cas's- +" “a>*+ars"” a s% /%s/'- /%"$6ras *" "& s")*$+' $"c"s%6a *$a a>*+a “"F6"r$a”. A&)*$as +" "s6as 6ar"as s'$ "F%)%+as ' s*)"r%+as !'r &'s +%s"a+'r"s '
6+ PLANTA DE#ALINIZADORA DEL CENTRO DE REFINACIÓN PARAGUANÁ:
La !&a$6a +"sa&%$%#a+'ra- "s *$ c'/!&"9' %$+*s6r%a& "$ "& *" s" +"sa&a "& a)*a +"& /ar !ara c'$"r6%r&a "$ !'6a,&" ' !ara c%"r6's *s's %$+*s6r%a&"s- +"& c"$6r' +" r"<%$ac%$ !r'+*c" 11 &%6r's +" a)*a !'r s")*$+'- > "s6( +%s!'$%,&" !ara "& ac*"+*c6' r")%'$a&. La %$s6a&ac%$ *" !r'c"sa a)*a +"& /ar "$ "& (r"a a+>ac"$6" a &a R"<%$"r;a Car+$ !ara c'$"r6%r&a "$ !'6a,&"- !r'+*c" "$ s* !r%/"r /+*&' 011 &%6r's !'r s")*$+' *" s'$ *6%&%#a+'s "$ &as %$s6a&ac%'$"s +"& C"$6r' +" R"<%$ac%$ Para)*a$(.
7+ VALORE# DEL CENTRO DE REFINACIÓN PARAGUANÁ: 5
R"s!"6' > c'$s%+"rac%$ a& %$+%%+*': r"c'$'c"r a& 6ra,a9a+'r +" &a
C'r!'rac%$ c'/' "& r"c*rs' /(s %/!'r6a$6"- ' a*6'rr"a&%#ac%$- 6a$6' "$ &' !"rs'$a& c'/' "$ &' !r'<"s%'$a&. 5
S")*r%+a+ > a/,%"$6": !r"s6ar "s!"c%a& a6"$c%$ > +"+%car "s<*"r#'s
!"r/a$"$6"s a &a !r'6"cc%$ <;s%ca +"& !"rs'$a& !r'!%' > c'$6ra6a+'- a &a !r""$c%$ +" acc%+"$6"s > a &a c'$s"rac%$ +" &as %$s6a&ac%'$"s > +"& /"+%' a/,%"$6". 5
6%ca > R"s!'$sa,%&%+a+: a+K"s%$ r%)*r'sa a !r%$c%!%'s /'ra&"s *"
)ara$6%c"$ *$a c'$+*c6a "9"/!&ar- as*/%"$+' !&"$a/"$6" &as ',&%)ac%'$"s c'$ "& acc%'$%s6a- s*s 6ra,a9a+'r"s- c&%"$6"s.- c*/!&%"$+' &'s c'/!r'/%s's a+*%r%+'s s%$ +"s%ars" +"& ',9"6%' 5
Tra,a9' "$ "*%!': c'/!ar6%r &a )"s6%$ "/!r"sar%a& c'$ "& !"rs'$a&-
"s6%/*&a$+' "& /a$6"$%/%"$6' +" *$ a/,%"$6" +" 6ra,a9' *" Ka)a
Pr'>"cc%$ S'c%a&: !ar6%c%!ar "$ &a !r'/'c%$ s'c%'c*&6*ra& > 6c$%ca
+"& !a;s !ar6%c*&ar/"$6" +"& /"+%' c%rc*$+a$6"- c'$ acc%'$"s !r'!%c%a+as +" *$ +"sarr'&&' %$6")ra&. 5
EFc"&"$c%a: ,s*"+a !"r/a$"$6" +"& /(s a&6' $%"& +" ca&%+a+ "$ &'s
!r'c"s's- !r'+*c6's > s"r%c%'s.
21
ANTECEDENTE# D"s+" &as !r%/"ras +ca+as +"& s%)&' - "& !"6r&"' Ka 9*)a+' *$ !a!"& +"c%s%' "$ &'s +"s6%$'s +" V"$"#*"&a. Es6" r"c*rs' >a c'$'c%+' > "/!&"a+' !'r &'s %$+;)"$as !r"c'&'/,%$'s a !ar6%r +" &'s r"#*/a+"r' ' “/"$"s” s" c'$"r6%r;a /(s 6ar+" "$ "& /'6'r %/!*&sa+'r +" &a "c'$'/;a "$"#'&a$a > 'r *s' c'/' r*,r' +" &a +%$(/%ca %$6"r$a +"& !a;s. E& 'r%)"$ +" &a %$+*s6r%a !"6r'&"ra "$"#'&a$a s" r"/'$6a a& a' 20- c*a$+' "& L%,"r6a+'r S%/$ B'&;ar +%c6- "$ &a c%*+a+ +" Q*%6'- Ec*a+'r- *$ R")&a/"$6' s',r" /%$as *" Kac;a a& !a;s !r'!%"6ar%' +" 6'+a r%*"#a /%$"ra&. E& !'6"$c%a& !"6r'&;<"r' +"& !a;s s" +a a c'$'c"r a 6ras +" &as %$"s6%)ac%'$"s r"a&%#a+as !'r "& +'c6'r 8's Mar;a Var)as- "& c*a& a$a&%# *$a /*"s6ra +" !"6r&"' !r'"$%"$6" +" Tr*9%&&' "$ "& a' 2. Es "$6'$c"s !ara "& a' 23- c*a$+' s" '6'r)a &a !r%/"ra c'$c"s%$ !ara &a "F!&'6ac%$ !"6r'&"ra- &a c*a& $' &" <*" !'s%,&" 6c$%ca/"$6" &&"ar a ca,' "& !r'>"c6' +" "F!&'6ac%$ > &a c'$c"s%$ &" <*" '6'r)a+a +"s!*s +" *$ a'. L*")' +"& 6"rr"/'6' *" sac*+% a& Es6a+' T(cK%ra "$ "& a' 23 s" !r'+*c" *$ ,r'6" +" !"6r&"' "$ &a Kac%"$+a “La A&*%6ra$a” !r'!%"+a+ +" Ma$*"& A$6'$%' P*&%+'. E& /%s/'- +a c'/%"$#' a &a "F!&'6ac%$ c'/"rc%a& +"& !"6r&"' "$ V"$"#*"&a a 6ras +" &a !r%/"ra c'/!a;a !"6r'&"ra "$"#'&a$a &&a/a+a P"6r'&%a. D"s!*s +" P"6r'&%a &as c'$c"s%'$"s <*"r'$ +($+'s" a *$ r%6/' ac"&"ra+'. La "F!&'6ac%$ "$ )ra$+" s" %$%c%a "$
22=- "$ &a c*"$ca !"6r'&"ra +"& La)' +" Maraca%,'- "$ "&
Es6a+' Z*&%a- a 6ras +" &a Car%,,"a$ P"6r'&"*/ C'/!a$> *" !"r6"$"c;a a &a c'/!a;a '&a$+"sa5Br%6($%ca SK"&&. A !ar6%r +" 20= &as "/!r"sas $'r6"a/"r%ca$as "$6rar'$ "$ "& $")'c%' !"6r'&"r' "$"#'&a$' c'$ /*cKa <*"r#a > &a %$+*s6r%a !"6r'&"ra c'/"$# a a,r%rs".
22
E$ 2= &a !"6r'&"ra 6ras$ac%'$a& R'>a& D*6cK SK"&& %$%c% "$ "& "s6a+' 7a&c$ &as '!"rac%'$"s La !"6r'&"ra "s6a6a& !&a$"a +" &a R"<%$"r;a Car+$ c'$ ca!ac%+a+ !ara !r'c"sar 1 /%& ,arr%&"s +%ar%'s ?,+@ &a c*a& s" <*" a*/"$6a$+' !r')r"s%a/"$6". Ac6*a&/"$6" 6%"$" *$a ca!ac%+a+ +" !r'c"sa/%"$6' +" 13 /,+. E$ 231- &a Cr"'&" P"6r'&"*/ C'r!'ra6%'$ %$a*)*r "$ 7a&c$ &a R"<%$"r;a +" A/*a> c'$ *$a ca!ac%+a+ %$%c%a& +" !r'c"sa/%"$6' +" 1 /%& ,+. Las s%)*%"$6"s a/!&%ac%'$"s a*/"$6ar'$ s* ca!ac%+a+ >- ac6*a&/"$6"- !'s"" *$a ca!ac%+a+ +" r"<%$ac%$ +" 3 /%& ,arr%&"s +%ar%'s. Para 23- &a R%cK/'$+ ?&*")' CK"r'$@ !*s' "$ <*$c%'$a/%"$6' &a R"<%$"r;a Ba9' Gra$+" "$ "& "s6a+' Z*&%a- c'$ *$a ca!ac%+a+ +" 23 /%& ,+. Ac6*a&/"$6" !r'c"sa 23 /%& ,+. E$ 23 &*")' +" &a $ac%'$a&%#ac%$ +" &a %$+*s6r%a !"6r'&"ra- "& Es6a+' R"s"ra &'s +"r"cK's r"&ac%'$a+'s a &a "F!&'rac%$- "F!&'6ac%$- r"<%$ac%$ ' /a$* "$6a +"& !"6r&"' > s*s +"r%a+'s- /"+%a$6"- &a cr"ac%$ +" P"6r&"'s +" V"$"#*"&a S.A. ? PDVSA@- Pr'!%"+a+ +" &a R"!,&%ca +" V"$"#*"&a- c'$ s"+" "$ Caracas +" +'$+" +%r%)" "$ <'r/a )&',a& 6'+as s*s ac6%%+a+"sJ "s6a c'r!'rac%$ s" "$car)a +" &a %$+*s6r%a !"6r'&"ra- !"6r'*;/%ca > car,'$;<"ra- > "$6r" s*s <*$c%'$"s "s6a "& !&a$%<%car- c''r+%$ar- s*!"r%sar > c'$6r'&ar &as <*$c%'$"s '!"ra6%as +" s*s +%%s%'$"s- 6a$6' "$ V"$"#*"&a c'/' "$ "& "F6"r%'r. E$ 2 s" <*s%'$ar'$ a+/%$%s6ra6%a/"$6" &as R"<%$"r;as +" A/*a> > Car+$%$c&*>"$+' a Ba9' Gra$+"- !ara +ar !as' a &' *" c'$'c" c'/' "& c"$6r' +" r"<%$ac%$ /(s )ra$+" +"& /*$+'- "& C'/!&"9' R"<%$a+'r Para)*a$(. T%"$" s*s 'r;)"$"s "$ &a "s6r*c6*ra 'r)a$%#a6%a *" a+'!6 PDVSA a !ar6%r +"& 12 +" "$"r' +" 2- a& *$%<%car !'r ac6%%+a+"s &as a$6%)*as <%&%a&"s: LAGOVEN- MARAVEN- > CORPOVEN
20
E& C"$6r' +" R"<%$ac%$ Para)*a$( %$%c%a s*s '!"rac%'$"s +" <'r/a %$6")ra+a a !ar6%r +" 12 +" "$"r' +" 2- c'$s6%6*>$+'s" +" "s6a /a$"ra "$ "& c'/!&"9' c'$ =1 ,arr%&"s +" !"6r&"'s +%ar%'s- &' *" "*%a&" a& = +"& 6'6a& +" &a ca!ac%+a+ +" r"<%$ac%$ "$ "& !a;s > "& 31 +"& c%rc*%6' %$6"r$ac%'$a& +" PDVSA. E& C"$6r' +" R"<%$ac%$ r"c%," a!r'F%/a+a/"$6" 1 /%& ,arr%&"s +%ar%'s +" !"6r&"'- a 6ras +" '&"'+*c6's > 203 /%&&'$"s +" !%"s "s6($+ar +" )as- a/,'s !r'"$%"$6"s +" &'s ca/!'s !"6r'&"r's *,%ca+'s "$ "& &a)' +" Maraca%,'. E"$6*a&/"$6" 6a/,%$ !r'c"sa$ cr*+'s +"& Or%"$6" +" V"$"#*"&a r"c%,%+'s a 6ras +" ,arc's. Para s*s !r'c"s's "& CRP c'$s*/" *$'s 2 &%6r's !'r s")*$+'s +" a)*a a 6ras +"& ac*"+*c6' +"& s%s6"/a E& 7a&c'$%a$'- *" s" a,as6"c" +" &'s "/,a&s"s E& Is%r'Barra$cas > *"*"- *,%ca+'s "$ "& P%"+"/'$6" +" &a s%"rra
2
CAPITULO III $ARCO $ETODOLÓGICO
E& $%"& +" %$"s6%)ac%$ +"& 6ra,a9' "s +" 6%!' +"scr%!6%' > "F!&%ca6%'. Es +"scr%!6%' !'r*" s" s"a&a$ &'s c'$c"!6's %$K"r"$6"s a &a r"<%$ac%$ +"& !"6r&"' > +"& C"$6r' +" R"<%$ac%$ Para)*a$(- &' *" &&"a a& 6%!' +" %$"s6%)ac%$ "F!&%ca6%' c*a$+' s" +"sarr'&&a$ &'s ',9"6%'s +"& !r'>"c6'. E& +%s"' +" %$"s6%)ac%$ +"& 6ra,a9' "s +" 6%!' +'c*/"$6a& !'r*" "s *$a r"c'!%&ac%$ +" %$<'r/ac%$ $"c"sar%a !ara &a r"s'&*c%$ +"& !r',&"/a !&a$6"a+' *6%&%#a$+' <*"$6"s "&"c6r$%cas !ara c'$'c"r c/'
<*$c%'$a
"&
s%s6"/a
+"
!r'+*cc%$ !"6r'&"ra "$ V"$"#*"&a > "s!"c;<%ca/"$6" "& C"$6r' +" R"<%$ac%$ Para)*a$(. La r"c'!%&ac%$ +" %$<'r/ac%$ r"&ac%'$a+a c'$ "& "s6*+%' +" &'s +%s6%$6's "sc"$ar%'s <*$c%'$a/%"$6' +" &a !r'+*cc%$ !"6r'&"ra +"$6r' +"& C"$6r' +" R"<%$ac%$ Para)*a$(- /"+%a$6" r"%s%'$"s > c'$s*&6as ,%,&%')ra<;as "$ /a$*a&"s +" '!"rac%$- 6ra,a9's +" )ra+' > ,%,&%')ra<;as "$ <*"$6"s "&"c6r$%cas *" a!'r6ar'$ %$<'r/ac%$ !"r6%$"$6" a& +"sarr'&&' +" &a %$"s6%)ac%$.
2=
CONCLU#IÓN E$ "s6a %$"s6%)ac%$ s" K%#' *$a +"scr%!c%$ +"& s%s6"/a r"a& +" !r'+*cc%$ !"6r'&"ra "$ "& C"$6r' +" R"<%$ac%$ Para)*a$(- +"<%$%"$+' &'s "&"/"$6's "s"$c%a&"s *" %$6"r%"$"$ "$ "& !r'c"s'. S" "F!&%c &a <*$c%$ +" &a "/!r"sa PDVSA- as; c'/' 6a/,%$ "& !a!"& *" 9*")a$ &as "/!r"sas /%F6as "$ &a !r'+*cc%$ +"& cr*+'. S" "s6*+% s',r" &a r"<%$ac%$ "$ V"$"#*"&a > &a ca!ac%+a+ +" !r'+*cc%$- "s!"c%a&/"$6" "$ "& C"$6r' +" R"<%$ac%$ Para)*a$(- 6a/,%$ s" !r"s"$6ar'$ a&)*$'s c/' "s6's %$<&*>"$ "$ &a !"rc"!c%$ +" %$)r"s's "$"#'&a$'s !'r "F!'r6ac%$. La !r'+*cc%$ +"& !"6r&"' "$ V"$"#*"&a "s r"a&%#a+a !r%$c%!a&/"$6" !'r &a "/!r"sa "s6a6a& PDVSA- *" 6ra,a9a "$ c'$9*$6' c'$ '6ras "/!r"sas 6ras$ac%'$a&"s !ara &a "F!&'6ac%$ > "Fcaac%$ +"& cr*+'. Las $")'c%ac%'$"s +" a/,as !ar6"s s" r%)"$ /"+%a$6" *$ /arc' &")a& +'$+" "s6as "/!r"sas 6ras$ac%'$a&"s <%)*ra$ c'/' "/!r"sas /%F6as *" !r"s6a$ s"r%c%'s a PDVSA- s%"$+' "s6a &6%/a "& $%c' 'r)a$%s/' *" !*"+" c'/"rc%ar c'$ "& !"6r&"' !r'+*c%+' "$ V"$"#*"&a. Es6" 6ra,a9' "s "& r"s*&6a+' +" ar%'s !*$6's +" %s6a !r'"$%"$6"s +" +%<"r"$6"s <*"$6"s *" +a$ c*"$6a +" &a !r'+*cc%$ !"6r'&"ra "$ V"$"#*"&a. A !ar6%r +" "s6' s" &')r <'r/ar *$a %+"a +" * "s &' *" "s6( 'c*rr%"$+' ac6*a&/"$6" c'$ &a !r'+*cc%$ +"& cr*+' "$"#'&a$' "$ "& C"$6r' +" R"<%$ac%$ Para)*a$(. Es6" !r'>"c6' <'r6a&"c% "& c'$'c%/%"$6' >a a+*%r%+' s',r" !r'+*cc%$ > r"<%$ac%$ +"& !"6r&"'- r"c*rs' /(s *6%&%#a+' "$ "& /*$+' > !r%$c%!a& <*"$6" +" %$)r"s's "$ V"$"#*"&aJ 6a/,%$ s" a!r"$+% s',r" &'s c'$c"!6's > <'r/as +" "F!r"s%$ *" %+"$6%<%ca$ a& !"6r&"'.
23
S" c'$'c% &a %/!'r6a$c%a +" &a !*"s6a "$ /arcKa +" &a !&a$6a +"sa&%$%#a+'ra- >a *" "s's &%6r's +" a)*a *" a$6"s s" c'$s*/;a$ +"& ac*"+*c6' r")%'$a&- aK'ra "s6ar($ +"s6%$a+'s a& *s' +'/s6%c'. Car+$- A/*a> > Ba9' Gra$+" s'$ &as ar6"r%as *" c'$<'r/a$ "& C"$6r' +" R"<%$ac%$ Para)*a$( ?CRP@- +" P"6r&"'s +" V"$"#*"&a- S.A. ?P+sa@- "& c'$)&'/"ra+' +" r"<%$ac%$ /(s )ra$+" +" A/r%ca > "& 6"rc"r' +"& /*$+'- "/,&"/a %$+*s6r%a& +"& $")'c%' r"<%$a+'r "$"#'&a$'- *" s*/%$%s6ra 3 +"& c'/,*s6%,&" *" c'$s*/" "& !a;s.
2
(I(LIOGRAFÍA FUENTE# ELECTRÓNICA# BBVA ?011@. Servicios de Estudios Económicos BBVA - Situación: Venezuela. D'c*/"$6' "$ &;$"aW. D%s!'$%,&" K66!:XXX.,c.'r).". C'$s*&6a: 0123- N'%"/,r" 1W E& U$%"rsa& ?0123@. Centro de Refinación Paraguaná Procesa Crudo a un 6! de su Ca"acidad
D'c*/"$6'
"$
&;$"aW.
D%s!'$%,&"
K66!:XXX."&*$%"rsa&.c'/
"c'$'/%a23102c"$6r'5+"5r"<%$ac%'$5!ara)*a$a5!r'c"sa5cr*+'5a5*$515+"5s*5 ca!ac%+a+. C'$s*&6a: 0123- N'%"/,r" 2W 7ONDEM ?012@. #$%&E% ' ()ui*nes Somos+ D'c*/"$6' "$ &;$"aW. D%s!'$%,&" K66!:XXX.<'$+"$.)',." C'$s*&6a: 0123- N'%"/,r" 1W "r$($+"#- S. ?2@. Recursos de Venezuela D'c*/"$6' "$ &;$"aW. D%s!'$%,&" K66!:XXX.!+sa.c'/&"F%c'"$"#*"&ar"c*rs's.K6/. C'$s*&6a: 0123- N'%"/,r" 1W IESA ?012=@. ,as Em"resas i.tas Petroleras ()u* /ri0utos Pagarán las Em"resas+ D'c*/"$6' "$ &;$"aW. D%s!'$%,&" K66!:XXX.%"sa."+*.". C'$s*&6a: 0123- N'%"/,r" 1W PDVSA ?0123@. Petróleos de Venezuela1 S2A2: Centro de Refinación Paraguaná D'c*/"$6' "$ &;$"aW. D%s!'$%,&" K66!:XXX.!+sa.c'/%$+"F.!K!6!&Y%$6"r
2
\%%!"+%a D'c*/"$6'
La E$c%c&'!"+%a L%,r" ?0123@. "$
&;$"aW.
D%s!'$%,&"
Centro de Refinación Paraguaná
K66!s:"s.X%%!"+%a.'r)X%%C"$6r'[+"[
R"<%$ac%$[ +"[Para)*a$(. C'$s*&6a: 0123- N'%"/,r" 20W
2
ANE8O# A$"F' A 5 C"$6r' +" R"<%$ac%$ Para)*a$(. V%s6a Ar"a
A$"F' B 5 U,%cac%$ G"')r(<%ca +"& C"$6r' +" R"<%$ac%$ Para)*a$(.
2
A$"F' C 5 Tra,a9a+'r"s +"& C"$6r' +" R"<%$ac%$ Para)*a$(
A$"F' D H L')' +" PDVSA
01
A$"F' E 5 Pr'c"s' +" R"<%$ac%$ +"& P"6r&"'
A$"F' 7 5 P&a$6a D"sa&%$%#a+'ra +"& C"$6r' +" R"<%$ac%$ Para)*a$(
02
A$"F' G 5 C.R.P.. A/*a>- Car+$ > Ba9' Gra$+"
00
