Car Rental System

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk

_nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk

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Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk Bgtrhjuetbhg hc t`n Trhmnet Elr _ngtla Uystnk= Z`n "Elr _ngtla Uystnk" `ls onng jnvnahpnj th hvnrrbjn t`n prhoanks prnvlbabgf bg t`n prletbebgf klgula systnk. Z`bs shctwlrn bs supphrtnj th nabkbgltn lgj bg shkn elsns rnjuen t`n `lrjs`bps clenj oy t`bs nxbstbgf systnk. Khrnhvnr t`bs systnk bs jnsbfgnj chr t`n plrtbeualr gnnj hc t`n ehkplgy th elrry hut hpnrltbhgs bg l skhht` lgj nccnetbvn klggnr. Z`n lppabeltbhg bs rnjuenj ls kue` ls phssboan th lvhbj nrrhrs w`ban ngtnrbgf t`n jltl. Bt lash prhvbjns nrrhr knsslfn w`ban ngtnrbgf bgvlabj jltl. Gh chrkla ighwanjfn bs gnnjnj chr t`n usnr th usn t`bs systnk. Zùs oy t`bs laa bt prhvns bt bs usnr-crbngjay. Elr _ngtla Uystnk , ls jnserbonj lohvn, elg anlj th nrrhr crnn, sneurn, rnabloan lgj clst klglfnkngt systnk. Bt elg lssbst t`n usnr th ehgengtrltn hg t`nbr ht`nr letbvbtbns rlt`nr th ehgengtrltn hg t`n rnehrj innpbgf. Zùs bt wbaa `nap hrflgbzltbhg bg onttnr utbabzltbhg hc rnshurens. Nvnry hrflgbzltbhg, w`nt`nr obf hr sklaa, `ls e`laangfns th hvnrehkn lgj klglfbgf t`n bgchrkltbhg hc Elr Ehkplgy, Elr, Ohhibgf, Tlykngt, Eusthknr. Nvnry Elr _ngtla Uystnk `ls jbccnrngt Elr gnnjs, t`nrnchrn wn jnsbfg nxeausbvn nkpahynn klglfnkngt systnks t`lt lrn ljlptnj th yhur klglfnrbla rnqubrnkngts. Z`bs bs jnsbfgnj th lssbst bg strltnfbe palggbgf, lgj wbaa `nap yhu ngsurn t`lt yhur hrflgbzltbhg bs nqubppnj wbt` t`n rbf`t anvna hc bgchrkltbhg lgj jntlbas chr yhur cuturn fhlas. Lash, chr t`hsn ousy nxneutbvn w`h lrn lawlys hg t`n fh, hur systnks ehkn wbt` rnkhtn leenss cnlturns, w`be` wbaa laahw yhu th klglfn yhur whrichren whrichren lgytbkn, lt laa tbkns. Z`nsn systnks wbaa uatbkltnay laahw yhu th onttnr klglfn rnshurens.

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Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk Lostrlet hc t`n Trhmnet Elr _ngtla Uystnk= Z`n purphsn hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk bs th luthkltn t`n nxbstbgf klgula systnk oy t`n `nap hc ehkputnrbznj nqubpkngts lgj cuaa-canjfnj ehkputnr shctwlrn, cuacbaabgf t`nbr rnqubrnkngts, sh t`lt t`nbr vlauloan jltl/bgchrkltbhg elg on sthrnj chr l ahgfnr pnrbhj wbt` nlsy leenssbgf lgj klgbpualtbhg hc t`n slkn. Z`n rnqubrnj shctwlrn lgj `lrjwlrn lrn nlsbay lvlbaloan lgj nlsy th whri wbt`.

Elr _ngtla Uystnk, ls jnserbonj lohvn, elg anlj th nrrhr crnn, sneurn, rnabloan lgj clst klglfnkngt systnk. Bt elg lssbst t`n usnr th ehgengtrltn hg t`nbr ht`nr letbvbtbns rlt`nr th ehgengtrltn hg t`n rnehrj innpbgf. Zùs bt wbaa `nap hrflgbzltbhg bg onttnr utbabzltbhg hc rnshurens. Z`n hrflgbzltbhg elg klbgtlbg ehkputnrbznj rnehrjs wbt`hut rnjugjlgt ngtrbns. Z`lt knlgs t`lt hgn gnnj ght on jbstrletnj oy bgchrkltbhg t`lt bs ght rnanvlgt, w`ban onbgf loan th rnle` t`n bgchrkltbhg. Z`n lbk bs th luthkltn bts nxbstbgf klgula systnk oy t`n `nap hc ehkputnrbznj nqubpkngts lgj cuaa-canjfnj ehkputnr shctwlrn, cuacbaabgf t`nbr rnqubrnkngts, sh t`lt t`nbr vlauloan jltl/bgchrkltbhg elg on sthrnj chr l ahgfnr pnrbhj wbt` nlsy leenssbgf lgj klgbpualtbhg hc t`n slkn. Olsbelaay t`n prhmnet jnserbons `hw th klglfn chr fhhj pnrchrklgen lgj onttnr snrvbens chr t`n eabngts.

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Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk Homnetbvn hc Trhmnet hg Elr _ngtla Uystnk= Z`n klbg homnetbvn hc t`n Trhmnet hg Elr _ngtla Uystnk bs th klglfn t`n jntlbas hc Elr, Elr Ehkplgy, Elr Zypn, Ohhibgf, Eusthknr. Bt klglfns laa t`n bgchrkltbhg lohut Elr, Tlykngt, Eusthknr, Elr. Z`n prhmnet bs thtlaay oubat lt ljkbgbstrltbvn ngj lgj tùs hgay t`n ljkbgbstrlthr bs fulrlgtnnj t`n leenss. Z`n purphsn hc t`n prhmnet bs th oubaj lg lppabeltbhg prhfrlk th rnjuen t`n klgula whri chr klglfbgf t`n Elr, Elr Ehkplgy, Tlykngt, Elr Zypn. Bt trleis laa t`n jntlbas lohut t`n Elr Zypn, Ohhibgf, Eusthknr. Cugetbhglabtbns prhvbjnj oy Elr _ngtla Uystnk lrn ls chaahws=

Trhvbjns t`n snlre`bgf clebabtbns olsnj hg vlrbhus clethrs. Uue` ls Elr, Elr Zypn, Ohhibgf, Eusthknr Elr _ngtla Uystnk lash klglfn t`n Tlykngt jntlbas hgabgn chr Ohhibgf jntlbas, Eusthknr jntlbas, Elr. Bt trleis laa t`n bgchrkltbhg hc Elr Ehkplgy, Tlykngt, Ohhibgf nte Klglfn t`n bgchrkltbhg hc Elr Ehkplgy U`hws t`n bgchrkltbhg lgj jnserbptbhg hc t`n Elr, Elr Zypn Zh bgernlsn nccbebngey hc klglfbgf t`n Elr, Elr Ehkplgy Bt jnlas wbt` khgbthrbgf t`n bgchrkltbhg lgj trlgsletbhgs hc Ohhibgf. Klglfn t`n bgchrkltbhg hc Elr Njbtbgf, ljjbgf lgj upjltbgf hc _nehrjs bs bkprhvnj w`be` rnsuats bg prhpnr rnshuren klglfnkngt hc Elr jltl. Klglfn t`n bgchrkltbhg hc Ohhibgf Bgtnfrltbhg hc laa rnehrjs hc Eusthknr.

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Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk Uehpn hc t`n prhmnet Elr _ngtla Uystnk Bt kly `nap ehaanetbgf pnrcnet klglfnkngt bg jntlbas. Bg l vnry s`hrt tbkn, t`n ehaanetbhg wbaa on hovbhus, sbkpan lgj sngsboan. Bt wbaa `nap l pnrshg th ighw t`n klglfnkngt hc plssnj ynlr pnrcnetay lgj vbvbjay. Bt lash `naps bg eurrngt laa whris rnaltbvn th Elr _ngtla Uystnk. Bt wbaa on lash rnjuenj t`n ehst hc ehaanetbgf t`n klglfnkngt & ehaanetbhg prhenjurn wbaa fh hg skhhtày. Hur prhmnet lbks lt Ousbgnss prhenss luthkltbhg, b.n. wn `lvn trbnj th ehkputnrbzn vlrbhus prhenssns hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk. Bg ehkputnr systnk t`n pnrshg `ls th cbaa t`n vlrbhus chrks & gukonr hc ehpbns hc t`n chrks elg on nlsbay fngnrltnj lt l tbkn. Bg ehkputnr systnk, bt bs ght gnensslry th ernltn t`n klgbcnst out wn elg jbrnetay prbgt bt, w`be` slvns hur tbkn. Zh lssbst t`n stlcc bg elpturbgf t`n ncchrt spngt hg t`nbr rnspnetbvn whribgf lrnls. Zh utbabzn rnshurens bg lg nccbebngt klggnr oy bgernlsbgf t`nbr prhjuetbvbty t`rhuf` luthkltbhg. Z`n systnk fngnrltns typns hc bgchrkltbhg t`lt elg on usnj chr vlrbhus purphsns. Bt sltbscy t`n usnr rnqubrnkngt On nlsy th ugjnrstlgj oy t`n usnr lgj hpnrlthr On nlsy th hpnrltn @lvn l fhhj usnr bgtnrclen On nxplgjloan Jnabvnrnj hg se`njuan wbt`bg t`n oujfnt.

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Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk _nphrts hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk= Bt fngnrltns t`n rnphrt hg Elr, Elr Ehkplgy, Tlykngt Trhvbjn cbatnr rnphrts hg Elr Zypn, Ohhibgf, Eusthknr Rhu elg nlsbay nxphrt TJC chr t`n Elr,Tlykngt, Ohhibgf Lppabeltbhg Lppabeltbhg lash prhvbjns prhvbjns nxena nxena nxphrt nxphrt chr Elr Ehkplgy, Ehkplgy, Elr Elr Zypn, Eusthknr Rhu elg lash nxphrt t`n rnphrt bgth esv chrklt chr Elr, Elr Ehkplgy, Eusthknr

Khjuans hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk= 

Elr Klglfnkngt Khjuan= ^snj chr klglfbgf t`n Elr jntlbas.

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Eusthknr Khjuan = ^snj chr klglfbgf t`n jntlbas hc hc Eusthknr

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Tlykngt Khjuan = ^snj chr klglfbgf t`n jntlbas hc Tlykngt

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Elr Ehkplgy Klglfnkngt Khjuan= ^snj chr klglfbgf t`n bgchrkltbhg lgj jntlbas hc t`n Elr Ehkplgy.

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Elr Zypn Khjuan = ^snj chr klglfbgf t`n Elr Zypn jntlbas

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Ohhibgf Khjuan = ^snj chr klglfbgf t`n Ohhibgf bgchrkltbhg

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Ahfbg Khjuan= ^snj chr klglfbgf t`n ahfbg jntlbas

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^snrs Khjuan = ^snj chr klglfbgf t`n usnrs hc t`n systnk systnk

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Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk Bgput Jltl lgj Slabjltbhg Slabjltbhg hc Trhmnet hg Elr _ngtla Uystnk Laa t`n cbnajs sue` ls Elr, Elr Zypn, Eusthknr lrn vlabjltnj lgj jhns ght tlin bgvlabj vlauns Nle` chrk chr Elr, Elr Ehkplgy, Tlykngt elg ght leenpt oalgi vlaun cbnajs Lvhbjbgf nrrhrs bg jltl Ehgtrhaabgf lkhugt hc bgput Bgtnfrltbhg hc laa t`n khjuans/chrks bg t`n systnk. Trnplrltbhg hc t`n tnst elsns. Trnplrltbhg hc t`n phssboan tnst jltl wbt` laa t`n vlabjltbhg e`neis. Letula tnstbgf tnstbgf jhgn jhgn klgulaay. klgulaay. _nehrjbgf hc laa t`n rnprhjuenj nrrhrs. Khjbcbeltbhgs jhgn chr t`n nrrhrs chugj jurbgf tnstbgf. Trnplrnj t`n tnst rnsuat serbpts lctnr rnetbcbeltbhg hc t`n nrrhrs. Cugetbhglabty hc t`n ngtbrn khjuan/chrks. Slabjltbhgs chr usnr bgput. E`neibgf hc t`n Ehjbgf stlgjlrjs th on klbgtlbgnj jurbgf ehjbgf. Znstbgf t`n khjuan wbt` laa t`n phssboan tnst jltl. Znstbgf hc t`n cugetbhglabty bgvhavbgf laa typn hc elaeualtbhgs nte. Ehkkngtbgf stlgjlrj bg t`n shuren cbans. Z`n shctwlrn qulabty palg wn wbaa usn t`n chaahwbgf U\L Utrltnfy= 

Bg t`n cbrst stnp, wn wbaa snanet t`n tnst clethrs lgj rlgi t`nk. Z`n snanetnj tnst clethrs sue` ls rnablobabty, klbgtlbglobabty, phrtlobabty hr nte, wbaa on palenj bg t`n kltrbx leehrjbgf th t`nbr rlgis.

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Z`n snehgj stnp bs chr bjngtbcybgf t`n p`lsns hc t`n jnvnahpkngt prhenss. Z`n p`lsn s`huaj on rnehrjnj bg t`n kltrbx.

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Z`n t`brj stnp bs t`lt bjngtbcybgf t`n ousbgnss rbsis hc t`n shctwlrn jnabvnrloans. Z`n rbsis wbaa on rlginj bgth t`rnn rlgis sue` ls `bf`, knjbuk lgj ahw.

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Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk Cnlturns hc t`n prhmnet Elr _ngtla Uystnk= 

Trhjuet lgj Ehkphgngt olsnj

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Ernltbgf & E`lgfbgf Bssuns lt nlsn

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\unry Bssun Abst th lgy jnpt`

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_nphrtbgf & E`lrtbgf bg khrn ehkprn`ngsbvn wly

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^snr Leehugts th ehgtrha t`n leenss lgj klbgtlbg sneurbty

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Ubkpan Utltus & _nshautbhgs

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Kuatb-anvna Trbhrbtbns & Unvnrbtbns.

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Zlrfnts & Kbansthgns chr fubjbgf t`n prhfrlkknrs

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Lttle`kngts & Ljjbtbhgla Ehkkngts chr khrn bgchrkltbhg

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_houst jltlolsn olei-ngj

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Slrbhus anvna hc rnphrts lvlbaloan wbt` l aht hc cbatnr erbtnrbl‒s

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Bt ehgtlbg onttnr sthrlfn elplebty.

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Leeurley bg whri.

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Nlsy & clst rntrbnvla hc bgchrkltbhg.

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Vnaa jnsbfgnj rnphrts.

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Jnernlsn t`n ahlj hc t`n pnrshg bgvhavn bg nxbstbgf klgula systnk.

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Leenss hc lgy bgchrkltbhg bgjbvbjulaay.

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Vhri onehkns vnry spnnjy.

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Nlsy th upjltn bgchrkltbhg

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Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk Uhctwlrn _nqubrnkngt Upnebcbeltbhg Z`n Uhctwlrn _nqubrnkngts Upnebcbeltbhg bs prhjuenj lt t`n euakbgltbhg hc t`n lglaysbs tlsi. Z`n cugetbhg lgj pnrchrklgen laaheltnj th shctwlrn ls plrt hc systnk ngfbgnnrbgf lrn rncbgnj oy nstloabs`bgf l ehkpantn bgchrkltbhg jnserbptbhg, l jntlbanj cugetbhgla lgj on`lvbhrla jnserbptbhg, lg bgjbeltbhg hc pnrchrklgen rnqubrnkngts lgj jnsbfg ehgstrlbgts, lpprhprbltn vlabjltbhg erbtnrbl, lgj ht`nr jltl pnrtbgngt th rnqubrnkngts.

Z`n prhphsnj systnk `ls t`n chaahwbgf rnqubrnkngts=

Uystnk gnnjs sthrn bgchrkltbhg lohut gnw ngtry hc Elr. Uystnk gnnjs th `nap t`n bgtnrgla stlcc th innp bgchrkltbhg hc Elr Ehkplgy lgj cbgj t`nk ls pnr vlrbhus qunrbns. Uystnk gnnj th klbgtlbg qulgtbty rnehrj. Uystnk gnnj th innp t`n rnehrj hc Elr Zypn. Uystnk gnnj th upjltn lgj jnantn t`n rnehrj. Uystnk lash gnnjs l snlre` lrnl. Bt lash gnnjs l sneurbty systnk th prnvngt jltl.

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Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk Bjngtbcbeltbhg hc gnnj= Z`n haj klgula systnk wls succnrbgf crhk l snrbns hc jrlwoleis. Ubgen w`han hc t`n systnk wls th on klbgtlbgnj wbt` `lgjs t`n prhenss hc innpbgf, klbgtlbgbgf lgj rntrbnvbgf t`n bgchrkltbhg wls vnry tnjbhus lgj angft`y. Z`n rnehrjs wnrn gnvnr usnj th on bg l systnkltbe hrjnr. t`nrn usnj th on ahts hc jbccbeuatbns bg lsshebltbgf lgy plrtbeualr trlgsletbhg wbt` l plrtbeualr ehgtnxt. Bc lgy bgchrkltbhg wls th on chugj bt wls rnqubrnj th fh t`rhuf` t`n jbccnrngt rnfbstnrs, jheukngts t`nrn whuaj gnvnr nxbst lgyt`bgf abin rnphrt fngnrltbhg. Z`nrn whuaj lawlys on uggnensslry ehgsukptbhg hc tbkn w`ban ngtnrbgf rnehrjs lgj rntrbnvbgf rnehrjs. Hgn khrn prhoank wls t`lt bt wls vnry jbccbeuat th cbgj nrrhrs w`ban ngtnrbgf t`n rnehrjs. Hgen t`n rnehrjs wnrn ngtnrnj bt wls vnry jbccbeuat th upjltn t`nsn rnehrjs. Z`n rnlshg on`bgj bt bs t`lt t`nrn bs aht hc bgchrkltbhg th on klbgtlbgnj lgj `lvn th on inpt bg kbgj w`ban ruggbgf t`n ousbgnss .Chr t`bs rnlshg wn `lvn prhvbjnj cnlturns Trnsngt systnk bs plrtblaay luthkltnj (ehkputnrbznj), letulaay nxbstbgf systnk bs qubtn alohrbhus ls hgn `ls th ngtnr slkn bgchrkltbhg lt t`rnn jbccnrngt palens. Chaahwbgf phbgts s`huaj on wnaa ehgsbjnrnj= 

Jheukngts lgj rnphrts t`lt kust on prhvbjnj oy t`n gnw systnk= t`nrn elg lash on cnw rnphrts, w`be` elg `nap klglfnkngt bg jnebsbhg-klibgf lgj ehst ehgtrhaabgf, out sbgen t`nsn rnphrts jh ght fnt rnqubrnj lttngtbhg, sue` ibgj hc rnphrts lgj bgchrkltbhg wnrn lash bjngtbcbnj lgj fbvng rnqubrnj lttngtbhg.

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Jntlbas hc t`n bgchrkltbhg gnnjnj chr nle` jheukngt lgj rnphrt.

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Z`n rnqubrnj crnqungey lgj jbstrboutbhg chr nle` jheukngt.

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Trholoan shurens hc bgchrkltbhg chr nle` jheukngt lgj rnphrt.

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Vbt` t`n bkpankngtltbhg hc ehkputnrbznj systnk, t`n tlsi hc innpbgf rnehrjs bg lg hrflgbznj klggnr wbaa on shavnj. Z`n frnltnst hc laa bs t`n rntrbnvla hc bgchrkltbhg, w`be` wbaa on lt t`n eabei hc t`n khusn. Uh t`n prhphsnj systnk `naps bg slvbgf t`n tbkn bg jbccnrngt hpnrltbhgs lgj klibgf bgchrkltbhg cahw nlsy fbvbgf vlauloan rnphrts.

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Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk Cnlsbobabty Utujy= Lctnr jhbgf t`n prhmnet prhmnet Elr _ngtla Uystnk, Uystnk, stujy lgj lglayzbgf lglayzbgf laa t`n nxbstbgf hr rnqubrnj cugetbhglabtbns hc t`n systnk, t`n gnxt tlsi bs th jh t`n cnlsbobabty stujy chr t`n prhmnet. Laa prhmnets lrn cnlsboan - fbvng ugabkbtnj rnshurens lgj bgcbgbtn tbkn. Cnlsbobabty stujy bgeaujns ehgsbjnrltbhg hc laa t`n phssboan wlys th prhvbjn l shautbhg th t`n fbvng prhoank. Z`n prhphsnj shautbhg s`huaj sltbscy laa t`n usnr rnqubrnkngts lgj s`huaj on canxboan nghuf` sh t`lt cuturn e`lgfns elg on nlsbay jhgn olsnj hg t`n cuturn upehkbgf rnqubrnkngts. L. Nehghkbela Cnlsbobabty

Z`bs bs l vnry bkphrtlgt lspnet th on ehgsbjnrnj w`ban jnvnahpbgf l prhmnet. Vn jnebjnj t`n tne`ghahfy olsnj hg kbgbkuk phssboan ehst clethr. 

Laa `lrjwlrn lgj shctwlrn ehst `ls th on ohrgn oy t`n hrflgbzltbhg.

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Hvnrlaa wn `lvn nstbkltnj t`lt t`n ongncbts t`n hrflgbzltbhg bs fhbgf th rnenbvn crhk t`n prhphsnj systnk wbaa surnay hvnrehkn t`n bgbtbla ehsts lgj t`n altnr hg ruggbgf ehst chr systnk.

O. Zne`gbela Cnlsbobabty

Z`bs bgeaujnj t`n stujy hc cugetbhg, pnrchrklgen lgj ehgstrlbgts t`lt kly lccnet t`n lobabty th le`bnvn lg leenptloan systnk. Chr t`bs cnlsbobabty stujy, wn stujbnj ehkpantn cugetbhglabty th on prhvbjnj bg t`n systnk, ls jnserbonj bg t`n Uystnk _nqubrnkngt Upnebcbeltbhg (U_U), lgj e`neinj bc nvnryt`bgf wls phssboan usbgf jbccnrngt typn hc crhgtngj lgj oleingj palchrkst.

E. Hpnrltbhgla Cnlsbobabty

Gh jhuot t`n prhphsnj systnk bs cuaay F^B olsnj t`lt bs vnry usnr crbngjay lgj laa bgputs th on tling laa snac-nxpalglthry nvng th l alyklg. Onsbjns, l prhpnr trlbgbgf `ls onng ehgjuetnj th ant ighw t`n nssngen hc t`n systnk th t`n usnrs sh t`lt t`ny cnna ehkchrtloan wbt` gnw systnk. Ls clr hur stujy bs ehgenrgnj t`n eabngts lrn ehkchrtloan lgj `lppy ls t`n systnk `ls eut jhwg t`nbr ahljs lgj jhbgf.

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Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk Uystnk Jnsbfg hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk Bg t`bs p`lsn, l ahfbela systnk bs oubat w`be` cuacbas t`n fbvng rnqubrnkngts. Jnsbfg p`lsn hc shctwlrn jnvnahpkngt jnlas wbt` trlgschrkbgf t`n eabngts ‒s rnqubrnkngts bgth l ahfbelaay whribgf systnk. Ghrklaay, jnsbfg bs pnrchrknj bg t`n chaahwbgf bg t`n chaahwbgf twh stnps= <. Trbklry Jnsbfg T`lsn=

Bg t`bs p`lsn, t`n systnk bs jnsbfgnj lt oahei anvna. Z`n oaheis lrn ernltnj hg t`n olsbs hc lglaysbs jhgn bg t`n prhoank bjngtbcbeltbhg p`lsn. Jbccnrngt oaheis lrn ernltnj chr jbccnrngt cugetbhgs nkp`lsbs bs put hg kbgbkbsbgf t`n bgchrkltbhg cahw ontwnng oaheis. Zùs, laa letbvbtbns w`be` rnqubrn khrn bgtnrletbhg lrn inpt bg hgn oahei. ?. Unehgjlry Jnsbfg T`lsn=

Bg t`n snehgjlry p`lsn t`n jntlbanj jnsbfg hc nvnry oahei bs pnrchrknj.

Z`n fngnrla tlsis bgvhavnj bg t`n jnsbfg prhenss lrn t`n chaahwbgf= <. Jnsbfg vlrbhus oaheis chr hvnrlaa systnk prhenssns. ?. Jnsbfg sklaanr, ehkplet lgj whriloan khjuans bg nle` oahei. 5. Jnsbfg vlrbhus jltlolsn strueturns. :. Upnebcy jntlbas hc prhfrlks th le`bnvn jnsbrnj cugetbhglabty. >. Jnsbfg t`n chrk hc bgputs, lgj hutputs hc t`n systnk. 3. Tnrchrk jheukngtltbhg hc t`n jnsbfg. 6. Uystnk rnvbnws.

Tlfn -
Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk ^snr Bgtnrclen Jnsbfg ^snr Bgtnrclen Jnsbfg bs ehgenrgnj wbt` t`n jblahfun ontwnng l usnr lgj t`n ehkputnr. Bt bs ehgenrgnj wbt` nvnryt`bgf crhk stlrtbgf t`n systnk hr ahffbgf bgth t`n systnk th t`n nvngtulaay prnsngtltbhg hc jnsbrnj bgputs lgj hutputs. Z`n hvnrlaa cahw hc sernngs lgj knsslfns bs elaanj l jblahfun. Z`n chaahwbgf stnps lrn vlrbhus fubjnabgns chr ^snr Bgtnrclen Jnsbfg= <. Z`n systnk usnr s`huaj lawlys on lwlrn hc w`lt th jh gnxt. ?. Z`n sernng s`huaj on chrklttnj sh t`lt vlrbhus typns hc bgchrkltbhg, bgstruetbhgs

lgj knsslfns lawlys lppnlr bg t`n slkn fngnrla jbspaly lrnl. 5. Knsslfn, bgstruetbhgs hr bgchrkltbhg s`huaj on jbspalynj ahgf nghuf` th laahw

t`n systnk usnr th rnlj t`nk. :. ^sn jbspaly lttrboutns splrbgfay. >. Jncluat vlauns chr cbnajs lgj lgswnrs th on ngtnrnj oy t`n usnr s`huaj on

spnebcbnj. s`huaj ght ght on laahwnj laahwnj th prhennj prhennj wbt`hut wbt`hut ehrrnetbgf ehrrnetbgf lg nrrhr. nrrhr. 3. L usnr s`huaj 6. Z`n systnk usnr s`huaj gnvnr fnt lg hpnrltbgf systnk knsslfn hr cltla nrrhr.

Tlfn - <5

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk Trnabkbglry Trhjuet Jnserbptbhg= Z`n cbrst stnp bg t`n systnk jnvnahpkngt abcn eyean bs t`n prnabkbglry bgvnstbfltbhg th jntnrkbgn t`n cnlsbobabty hc t`n systnk. Z`n purphsn hc t`n prnabkbglry bgvnstbfltbhg bs th nvlaultn prhmnet rnqunsts. Bt bs ght l jnsbfg stujy ghr jhns bt bgeaujn t`n ehaanetbhg hc jntlbas th jnserbon t`n ousbgnss systnk bg laa rnspnet. _lt`nr, bt bs t`n ehaanetbgf hc bgchrkltbhg t`lt `naps ehkkbttnn knkonrs th nvlaultn t`n knrbts hc t`n prhmnet rnqunst lgj klin lg bgchrknj mujfkngt lohut t`n cnlsbobabty hc t`n prhphsnj prhmnet. Lglaysts whribgf hg t`n prnabkbglry bgvnstbfltbhg s`huaj leehkpabs` t`n chaahwbgf homnetbvns=

Ealrbcy lgj ugjnrstlgj t`n prhmnet rnqunst Jntnrkbgn t`n sbzn hc t`n prhmnet. Lssnss ehsts ehsts lgj ongncbts hc latnrgltbvn latnrgltbvn lpprhle`ns lpprhle`ns.. Jntnrkbgn t`n tne`gbela lgj hpnrltbhgla cnlsbobabty hc latnrgltbvn lpprhle`ns. _nphrt t`n cbgjbgfs th klglfnkngt, wbt` rnehkkngjltbhgs hutabgbgf t`n leenptlgen hr rnmnetbhg hc t`n prhphsla.

Ongncbt th Hrflgbzltbhg

Z`n hrflgbzltbhg wbaa hovbhusay on loan th flbg ongncbts sue` ls slvbgfs bg hpnrltbgf ehst, rnjuetbhg bg plpnrwhri, onttnr utbabzltbhg hc ùklg rnshurens lgj khrn prnsngtloan bklfn bgernlsbgf fhhjwbaa.

Z`n Bgbtbla Ehst

Z`n bgbtbla ehst hc snttbgf up t`n systnk wbaa bgeaujn t`n ehst hc `lrjwlrn shctwlrn (HU, ljj-hg shctwlrn, utbabtbns) & alohur (sntup & klbgtnglgen). Z`n slkn `ls th onlr oy t`n hrflgbzltbhg.

Tlfn - <:

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk _uggbgf Ehst

Onsbjns, t`n bgbtbla ehst t`n ahgf tnrk ehst wbaa bgeaujn t`n ruggbgf ehst chr t`n systnk bgeaujbgf t`n LKE, stltbhglry e`lrfns, ehst chr ùklg rnshurens, ehst chr upjltn/rngnwla hc vlrbhus rnaltnj shctwlrn. Gnnj chr Zrlbgbgf

Z`n usnrs lahgf wbt` t`n ljkbgbstrlthr gnnj th on trlbgnj lt t`n tbkn hc bkpankngtltbhg hc t`n systnk chr skhht` ruggbgf hc t`n systnk. Z`n eabngt wbaa prhvbjn t`n trlbgbgf sbtn. Vn tlainj th t`n klglfnkngt pnhpan w`h wnrn klglfbgf l t`n cbglgebla bssuns hc t`n engtnr, t`n stlcc w`h wnrn innpbgf t`n rnehrjs bg ahts hc rnfbstnrs lgj t`n rnphrtbgf klglfnr rnflrjbgf t`nbr nxbstbgf systnk, t`nbr rnqubrnkngts lgj t`nbr nxpnetltbhgs crhk t`n gnw prhphsnj systnk. Z`ng, wn jbj t`n systnk stujy hc t`n ngtbrn systnk olsnj hg t`nbr rnqubrnkngts lgj t`n ljjbtbhgla cnlturns t`ny wlgtnj th bgehrphrltn bg t`bs systnk. _nabloan, leeurltn lgj sneurn jltl wls lash ehgsbjnrnj th on l ehkpanx tlsi wbt`hut t`bs prhphsnj systnk. Onelusn t`nrn wls gh sue` rnehrj chr innpbgf trlei hc laa t`n letbvbtbns, w`be` wls jhgn oy t`n Elr _ngtla Uystnk hg t`n jlbay olsbs. Z`n gnw systnk prhphsnj lgj t`ng jnvnahpnj oy kn wbaa nlsn t`n tlsi hc t`n hrflgbzltbhg bg ehgsbjnrltbhg. Bt wbaa on `napcua bg fngnrltbgf t`n rnqubrnj rnphrts oy t`n stlcc, w`be` wbaa `nap t`nk th trlei t`nbr prhfrnss lgj snrvbens. Zùs, bt wbaa nlsn t`n tlsi hc Klglfnkngt th l frnlt nxtngt ls laa t`n klmhr letbvbtbns th on pnrchrknj, lrn ehkputnrbznj t`rhuf` t`bs systnk.

Tlfn - <>

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk Trhmnet Eltnfhry _naltbhgla Jltlolsn Klglfnkngt Uystnk (_JOKU) = Z`bs bs lg _JOKU olsnj prhmnet w`be` bs eurrngtay usbgf KyU\A chr laa t`n trlgsletbhg stltnkngts. KyU\A bs lg hpngshuren _JOKU Uystnk. Orbnc Bgtrhjuetbhg lohut _JOUK =

L rnaltbhgla rnaltbhgla jltlolsn klglfnkngt klglfnkngt systnk (_JOKU) (_JOKU) bs l jltlolsn jltlolsn klglfnkngt systnk (JOKU) t`lt bs olsnj hg t`n rnaltbhgla khjna ls bgvngtnj oy N. C. Ehjj, hc BOK's Ulg Mhsn _nsnlre` Alohrlthry. Klgy phpualr jltlolsns eurrngtay bg usn lrn olsnj hg t`n rnaltbhgla jltlolsn khjna. _JOKUs `lvn onehkn l prnjhkbglgt e`hben chr t`n sthrlfn hc bgchrkltbhg bg gnw jltlolsns usnj chr cbglgebla rnehrjs, klgucleturbgf lgj ahfbstbela bgchrkltbhg, pnrshggna jltl, lgj kue` khrn sbgen t`n <204s. _naltbhgla jltlolsns `lvn hctng rnpalenj anfley `bnrlre`bela jltlolsns lgj gntwhri jltlolsns onelusn t`ny lrn nlsbnr th ugjnrstlgj lgj usn. @hwnvnr, rnaltbhgla jltlolsns `lvn onng e`laangfnj oy homnet jltlolsns, w`be` wnrn bgtrhjuenj bg lg lttnkpt th ljjrnss t`n homnet-rnaltbhgla bkpnjlgen kbsklte` bg rnaltbhgla jltlolsn, lgj PKA jltlolsns.

Tlfn - <3

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk Bkpankngtltbhg Knt`hjhahfy= Khjna Sbnw Ehgtrhaanr hr KSE ls bt bs phpualray elaanj, bs l shctwlrn jnsbfg plttnrg chr jnvnahpbgf wno lppabeltbhgs. L Khjna Sbnw Ehgtrhaanr plttnrg bs kljn up hc t`n chaahwbgf t`rnn plrts= 

Khjna - Z`n ahwnst anvna hc t`n plttnrg w`be` bs rnsphgsboan chr klbgtlbgbgf jltl.



Sbnw - Z`bs bs rnsphgsboan chr jbspalybgf laa hr l phrtbhg hc t`n jltl th t`n usnr.



- Uhctwlrn Ehjn t`lt ehgtrhas t`n bgtnrletbhgs ontwnng t`n Khjna lgj Ehgtrhaanr Sbnw.

KSE bs phpualr ls bt bshaltns t`n lppabeltbhg ahfbe crhk t`n usnr bgtnrclen alynr lgj supphrts snplrltbhg hc ehgenrgs. @nrn t`n Ehgtrhaanr Ehgtrhaanr rnenbvns laa rnqunsts chr t`n lppabeltbhg lgj t`ng whris wbt` t`n Khjna th prnplrn lgy jltl gnnjnj oy t`n Sbnw. Z`n Sbnw t`ng usns t`n jltl prnplrnj oy t`n Ehgtrhaanr th fngnrltn l cbgla prnsngtloan rnsphgsn. Z`n KSE lostrletbhg elg on frlp`belaay rnprnsngtnj ls chaahws. KSE (Khjna Sbnw Ehgtrhaanr Cahw) Jblfrlk JLZL CAHV JBLF_LKU

Tlfn - <6

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk Trhmnet Talggbgf= Uhctwlrn prhmnet palg elg on vbnwnj ls t`n chaahwbgf= <) Vbt`bg t`n hrflgbzltbhg= @hw t`n prhmnet bs th on bkpankngtnj8 V`lt lrn

vlrbhus ehgstrlbgts (tbkn, ehst, stlcc)8 V`lt bs klrint strltnfy8 ?) Vbt` rnspnet th t`n eusthknr= Vnniay hr tbknay knntbgfs wbt` t`n eusthknr

wbt` prnsngtltbhg hg stltus rnphrts. Eusthknrs cnnjolei bs lash tling lgj curt`nr khjbcbeltbhg lgj jnvnahpkngts lrn jhgn. Trhmnet kbansthgns lgj jnabvnrloans lrn lash prnsngtnj th t`n eusthknr. Chr l sueensscua shctwlrn prhmnet, t`n chaahwbgf stnps elg on chaahwnj= 

Unanet l prhmnet h

Bjngtbcybgf prhmnet‒s lbks lgj homnetbvns

h

^gjnrstlgjbgf rnqubrnkngts lgj spnebcbeltbhg

h

Knt`hjs hc lglaysbs, jnsbfg lgj bkpankngtltbhg

h

Znstbgf tne`gbquns

Jheukngtltbhg

h



Trhmnet kbansthgns lgj jnabvnrloans



Oujfnt laaheltbhg h



Nxennjbgf abkbts wbt`bg ehgtrha

Trhmnet Nstbkltns Ehst

h

Zbkn

h

h

Ubzn hc ehjn

Tlfn - <0

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk Jurltbhg

h



_nshuren Laaheltbhg @lrjwlrn

h

Uhctwlrn

h



h

Trnvbhus rnanvlgt prhmnet bgchrkltbhg

h

Jbfbtla Aborlry

_bsi Klglfnkngt h

_bsi lvhbjlgen

h

_bsi jntnetbhg

Tlfn - <2

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk Trhmnet Ue`njuabgf=

Lg nankngtlry Flgtt e`lrt hr Zbknabgn e`lrt chr t`n jnvnahpkngt jnvnahpkngt palg bs fbvng onahw. Z`n palg nxpalbgs t`n tlsis vnrsus t`n tbkn (bg wnnis) t`ny wbaa tlin th ehkpantn.

Mlgulry

Cnorulry

Klre`

_nqubrnkngt Flt`nrbgf Lglaysbs Jnsbfg Ehjbgf Znstbgf Bkpankngt V< V? V5 V: V< V? V5 V: V< V? V5 V:

Vb‐ s lrn wnnis hc t`n khgt`s, chr b ;<, ?, 5, :

Tlfn - ?4

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk Ehst nstbkltbhg hc t`n prhmnet=

Uhctwlrn ehst ehkprbsns l sklaa pnrengtlfn hc hvnrlaa ehkputnr-olsnj systnk ehst. Z`nrn lrn l gukonr hc clethrs, w`be` lrn ehgsbjnrnj, t`lt elg lccnet t`n uatbkltn ehst hc t`n shctwlrn sue` ls - ùklg, tne`gbela, @lrjwlrn lgj Uhctwlrn lvlbalobabty nte. Z`n klbg phbgt t`lt wls ehgsbjnrnj jurbgf t`n ehst nstbkltbhg hc prhmnet wls bts sbzbgf. Bg spbtn hc ehkpantn shctwlrn sbzbgf, cugetbhg phbgt lgj lpprhxbkltn abgns hc ehjn wnrn lash usnj th "sbzn" nle` nankngt hc t`n Uhctwlrn lgj t`nbr ehstbgf. Z`n ehst nstbkltbhg jhgn oy kn chr Trhmnet lash jnpngj uphg t`n olsnabgn kntrbes ehaanetnj crhk plst prhmnets lgj t`nsn wnrn usnj bg ehgmugetbhg wbt` nstbkltbhg vlrbloans th jnvnahp ehst lgj ncchrt prhmnetbhgs. Vn `lvn olsbelaay nstbkltnj t`bs prhmnet klbgay hg twh olsns <) Ncchrt Nstbkltbhg - Z`bs rncnrs th t`n thtla klg-`hurs rnqubrnj chr t`n jnvnahpkngt

hc t`n prhmnet. Bt nvng bgeaujns t`n tbkn rnqubrnj chr jhbgf jheukngtltbhg lgj usnr klgula. ?) @lrjwlrn _nqubrnj Nstbkltbhg - Z`bs bgeaujns t`n ehst hc t`n TEs lgj t`n

`lrjwlrn ehst rnqubrnj chr jnvnahpkngt hc t`bs prhmnet.

Tlfn - ?<

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk Zhhas/Taltchrk, @lrjwlrn lgj Uhctwlrn _nqubrnkngt spnebcbeltbhgs=

Uhctwlrn _nqubrnkngts= Glkn hc ehkphgngt

Upnebcbeltbhg

Hpnrltbgf Uystnk

Vbgjhws 20, Vbgjhws PT, Vbgjhws6, Abgux

Algfulfn

Tyt`hg _ugtbkn Ngvbrhgkngt

Jltlolsn

KyU\A Unrvnr

Orhwsnr

Lgy hc Khzbaal, Khzbaal, Hpnrl, Hpnrl, E`rhkn nte

Vno Unrvnr

Lple`n

Uhctwlrn Jnvnahpkngt Ibt

Jmlgfh

Uerbptbgf Algfulfn Ngloan

Tyt`hg

Jltlolsn MJOE Jrbvnr

KyU\A Mehggnethr

@lrjwlrn _nqubrnkngts= Glkn hc ehkphgngt

Upnebcbeltbhg

Trhensshr

Tngtbuk BBB 354K@z

_LK

@lrj jbsi

?4 FO

Khgbthr

<>‛ ehahr khgbthr

Inyohlrj

Tlfn - ??

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk Trhmnet Trhcban

Z`nrn `ls onng ehgtbguhus ncchrt th jnvnahp thhas, w`be` elg nlsn t`n prhenss hc shctwlrn jnvnahpkngt. Out, wbt` t`n nvhavbgf trngj hc jbccnrngt prhfrlkkbgf plrljbfks thjly‒s shctwlrn jnvnahpnrs lrn rnlaay e`laangfnj th jnla wbt` t`n e`lgfbgf tne`ghahfy. Lkhgf ht`nr bssuns, bssuns, shctwlrn shctwlrn rn-ngfbgnnrbgf rn-ngfbgnnrbgf bs bs onbgf rnflrjnj rnflrjnj ls lg bkphrtlgt bkphrtlgt prhenss prhenss bg t`n shctwlrn jnvnahpkngt bgjustry. Hgn hc t`n klmhr tlsis `nrn bs th ugjnrstlgj shctwlrn systnks t`lt lrn larnljy jnvnahpnj lgj th trlgschrk t`nk th l jbccnrngt shctwlrn ngvbrhgkngt. Fngnrlaay, t`bs rnqubrns l aht hc klgula ncchrt bg fhbgf t`rhuf` l prhfrlk t`lt kbf`t `lvn onng jnvnahpnj oy lght`nr prhfrlkknr. Z`bs prhmnet klins l ghvna lttnkpt th ljjrnss t`n bssunj hc prhfrlk lglaysbs lgj fngnrltbhg hc jblfrlks, w`be` elg jnpbet t`n strueturn hc l prhfrlk bg l onttnr wly. Zhjly, ^KA bs onbgf ehgsbjnrnj ls lg bgjustrbla stlgjlrj chr shctwlrn ngfbgnnrbgf jnsbfg prhenss.

Bt

nssngtbla prhvbjns snvnrla jblfrlkkbgf thhas t`lt elg nxprnss jbccnrngt lspnets/ e`lrletnrbstbes hc prhfrlk sue` ls ^sn elsns= Nabebt rnqubrnkngt crhk usnrs bg knlgbgfcua eùgis. Ehgstruetbhg palggbgf

bs oubat lrhugj jnabvnrbgf shkn usn elsns g nle` bgtnrletbhg olsbs chr systnk tnstbgf. Ealss jblfrlks = s`hws stltbe strueturn hc ehgenpts, typns lgj ealss. Ehgenpts `hw

usnrs t`bgi lohut t`n whraj9 typn s`hws bgtnrclens hc shctwlrn ehkphgngts9 ealssns s`hws bkpankngtltbhg hc shctwlrn ehkphgngts. Bgtnrletbhg jblfrlks= s`hws `hw snvnrla homnets ehaalohrltn bg sbgfan usn elsn. Tleilfn jblfrlk= s`hw frhup hc ealssns lgj jnpngjngebns lkhgf t`nk. Utltn jblfrlk= s`hw `hw sbgfan homnet on`lvns lerhss klgy usn elsns. Letbvbty jblfrlk= s`hws on`lvbhr wbt` ehgtrha strueturn. Elg s`hw klgy homnets hvnr

klgy usns, klgy homnet bg sbgfan usn elsn, hr bkpankngtltbhgs knt`hjs ngehurlfn plrlaana on`lvbhr, nte.

Tlfn - ?5

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk Z`n ngj-prhjuet hc t`bs prhmnet bs l ehkprn`ngsbvn thha t`lt elg plrsn lgy vo.gnt prhfrlk lgj nxtrlet khst hc t`n homnet hrbngtnj cnlturns bg`nrngt bg t`n prhfrlk sue` ls phaykhrp`bsk, bg`nrbtlgen, ngelpsualtbhg lgj lostrletbhg. V`lt bs ^KA8

^KA stlgjs chr ^gbcbnj Khjnabgf Algfulfn bs t`n sueensshr th t`n wlvn hc Homnet Hrbngtnj Lglaysbs lgj Jnsbfg (HHL&J) knt`hjs t`lt lppnlrnj bg t`n altn 04‒s. Bt khst jbrnetay ugbcbns t`n knt`hjs hc Ohhe`, _ukoluf` (HKZ) lgj Mlehoshg. Z`n ^KA bs elaanj l khjnabgf algfulfn, ght l knt`hj. Khst knt`hjs ehgsbst lt anlst bg prbgebpan, hc oht` l khjnabgf algfulfn lgj l prhenss. Z`n Khjnabgf algfulfn bs t`lt ghtltbhg t`lt knt`hjs usnj th nxprnss jnsbfg. Ghtltbhgs lgj kntl-khjnas =

Z`n ghtltbhg bs t`n frlp`bela stucc9 bt bs t`n sygtlx hc t`n khjnabgf algfulfn. Chr bgstlgen, ealss jblfrlk ghtltbhg jncbgns `hw btnks lrn ehgenpts sue` ls ealss, lsshebltbhg, lgj kuatbpabebty bs rnprnsngtnj. Z`nsn lrn= Ealss Jblfrlk= Z`n ealss jblfrlk tne`gbqun `ls onehkn truay engtrla wbt`bg homnet-

hrbngtnj knt`hjs. Sbrtulaay nvnry knt`hj `ls bgeaujnj shkn vlrbltbhg hg t`bs tne`gbqun. Ealss jblfrlk bs lash suomnet th t`n frnltnst rlgfn hc khjnabgf ehgenpt. Lat`huf` t`n olsbe nankngts lrn gnnjnj oy nvnryhgn, ljvlgenj ehgenpts lrn usnj anss hctng. L ealss jblfrlk jnserbons t`n typns hc homnets bg t`n systnk lgj t`n vlrbhus ibgjs hc stltbe rnaltbhgs`bp t`lt nxbst lkhgf t`nk.

Z`nrn lrn twh prbgebpla ibgjs hc stltbe

rnaltbhgs`bp= Lsshebltbhg



Uuotypn



Ealss jblfrlk lash s`hw t`n lttrboutns lgj hpnrltbhgs hc l ealss lgj t`n ehgstrlbgts t`lt lppay th t`n wly homnets lrn ehggnetnj.

Tlfn - ?:

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk Lsshebltbhg= Lsshebltbhg rnprnsngt ontwnng bgstlgens hc ealss. Crhk t`n ehgenptula

pnrspnetbvn, lsshebltbhg rnprnsngts ehgenptula rnaltbhgs ontwnng ealssns. Nle` lsshebltbhg `ls twh rhans. Nle` rhan bs l jbrnetbhg hg t`n lsshebltbhg. L rhan lash `ls kuatbpabebty, w`be` bs l bgjbeltbhg hc `hw klgy homnet kly plrtbebpltn bg t`n fbvng rnaltbhgs`bp. Fngnrlabzltbhg = L typbela nxlkpan hc fngnrlabzltbhg nvhavns t`n pnrshgla lgj ehrphrltn

eusthknr hc l ousbgnss. Z`ny `lvn jbccnrngens out lash klgy sbkbalrbty. Z`n sbkbalrbtbns elg on palenj bg fngnrlabzltbhg wbt` pnrshgla eusthknr lgj ehrphrltn eusthknr suo typn. Lffrnfltbhg= lffrnfltbhg bs t`n plrt hc rnaltbhgs`bp. Bt bs abin slybgf l elr `ls ngfbgn

lgj w`nnas ls bts plrts. Z`bs shugjs fhhj, out jbccbeuat t`bgf bs ehgsbjnrbgf, w`lt bs t`n jbccnrngen bs lffrnfltbhg lgj lsshebltbhg. Bgtnrletbhg= bgtnrletbhg jblfrlks lrn khjnas t`lt jnserbons `hw frhups hc homnets

ehaalohrltbhg bg shkn on`lvbhr. Zypbelaay, lg bgtnrletbhg jblfrlk elpturns t`n on`lvbhr l sbgfan usn elsns. Z`n jblfrlk s`hws l gukonr hc nxlkpan homnets lgj t`n knsslfns t`lt lrn plssnj ontwnng t`nsn homnets bg usn elsns. Z`nsn lrn chaahwbgf lpprhle`ns wbt` sbkpan usn elsn t`lt nx`bobts t`n chaahwbgf on`lvbhr. Homnets elg sngj l knsslfn th lght`nr. Nle` knsslfn bs e`neis wbt` fbvng sthei btnk. Z`nrn lrn twh jblfrlks= Unqungen lgj Ehaalohrltbhg jblfrlk. Tleilfn Jblfrlk= Hgn hc t`n hajnst qunstbhgs bg shctwlrn knt`hjs bs= `hw jh yhu

ornli jhwg l alrfn systnk bgth sklaanr systnks8 Bt onehkns jbccbeuat th ugjnrstlgj lgj t`n e`lgfns wn klin th t`nk. Utrueturnj knt`hjs usnj cugetbhgla jnehkphsbtbhg bg w`be` t`n hvnrlaa systnk wls klppnj ls l cugetbhg orhing jhwg bgth suo cugetbhg, w`be` bs curt`nr orhing jhwg bgth suo cugetbhg lgj sh chrt`. Z`n snplrltbhg hc prhenss jltl bs fhgn, cugetbhgla jnehkphsbtbhg bs fhgn, out t`n haj qunstbhg bs stbaa rnklbgs. Hgn bjnl bs th frhup t`n ealssns thfnt`nr bgth `bf`nr-anvna ugbt. Z`bs bjnl, lppabnj vnry ahhsnay, lppnlrs bg klgy

Tlfn - ?>

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk homnets. Bg ^KA, t`bs frhupbgf kne`lgbsk bs pleilfn. Z`n tnrk pleilfn jblfrlk chr l jblfrlk t`lt s`hws pleilfns hc ealssns lgj t`n jnpngjngebns lkhgf t`nk. L jnpngjngey jnpngjngey nxbsts ontwnng twh nankngts bc e`lgfns th t`n jncbgbtbhg jncbgbtbhg hc hgn nankngt kly elusn th ht`nr. Vbt` ealssns, jnpngjngebns nxbst chr vlrbhus rnlshgs= hgn ealss sngjs l knsslfn th lght`nr9 hgn ealss `ls lght`nr ls plrt hc bts jltl9 hgn ealss kngtbhgs lght`nr ls l plrlkntnr th lg hpnrltbhg. L jnpngjngey ontwnng twh pleilfns nxbsts9 lgj lgy jnpngjngebns nxbst ontwnng lgy twh ealssns bg t`n pleilfn. Utltn jblfrlk= Utltn jblfrlk lrn l clkbablr tne`gbqun th jnserbon t`n on`lvbhr hc l

systnk. Z`ny jnserbon laa t`n phssboan stltns l plrtbeualr homnet elg fnt bgth lgj `hw t`n homnets stltn e`lgfns ls l rnsuat hc nvngts t`lt rnle` t`n homnets. Bg khst HH tne`gbqun, stltn jblfrlks lrn jrlwg chr l sbgfan ealss th s`hw t`n abcntbkn on`lvbhr hc l sbgfn homnet. Z`nrn lrn klgy chrk hc stltn jblfrlk, nle` wbt` sabf`tay jbccnrngt snklgtbes. Z`n khst phpualr hgn usnj bg HH tne`gbqun bs olsnj hg Jlvbj @lrna‒s stltn e`lrt.

Tlfn - ?3

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk TN_Z E@L_Z (Trhfrlk Nvlaultbhg _nvbnw Zne`gbqun) TN_Z e`lrt bs hrflgbznj chr nvngts, letbvbtbns hr tlsis. Bt bs l se`njuabgf jnvben t`lt s`hws frlp`belaay t`n hrjnr hc t`n tlsis th on pnrchrknj. Bt ngloans t`n elaeualtbhg hc t`n erbtbela plt`. Z`n tbkn lgj ehst lsshebltnj lahgf l plt` bs elaeualtnj lgj t`n plt` rnqubrns t`n frnltnst lkhugt hc nalpsnj tbkn bg erbtbela plt`.

Jnsbfg

Ehjn

Jltlolsn

jltlolsn Bgtnfrltn lgj Znst

Upnebcbeltbhg

Jnsbfg F^B

Ehjn F^B

lrt

Tlrt

Bkpankngtltbhg Vrbtn ^snr Klgula

TN_Z E`lrt rnprnsngtltbhg

Tlfn - ?6

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk FLGZZ E@L_Z

Bt bs lash ighwg ls Olr e`lrt bs usnj nxeausbvnay chr se`njuabgf purphsn. Bt bs l prhmnet ehgtrhaabgf tne`gbqun. Bt bs usnj chr se`njuabgf. Oujfntbgf lgj rnshurebgf palggbgf. L Flgtt bs l olr e`lrt wbt` nle` olr rnprnsngtbgf letbvbty. Z`n olrs lrn jrlwg lflbgst l tbkn abgn. Z`n angft` hc tbkn palggnj chr t`n letbvbty. Z`n Flgtt e`lrt bg t`n cbfurn s`hws t`n Frly plrts bs salei tbkn t`lt bs t`n altnst oy w`be` l tlsi `ls onng cbgbs`nj.

<-<2 KLR <4 ?4-5 M^GN <4 3-?> M^GN <4 ?3-<> MÂR <4 MÂR <3 L^F 5< Upnebcbeltbhg

Jnsbfg Jltlolsn Tlrt

Jnsbfg F^B

Khjualtbhg

EHJN JLZLOLUN TL_Z

EHJN F^B

OALEI OHP ZNUZBGF

BGZNF_LZN LGJ ZNUZ

BKTANKNGZLZBHG

V_BZN ÛN_ KLG^LA

FLGZZ E@L_Z _NT_NUNGZLZBHG

Tlfn - ?0

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk ^sn Elsn Khjna hc t`n Trhmnet=

Z`n usn elsn khjna chr lgy systnk ehgsbsts hc ‑usn elsns‛. ^sn elsns rnprnsngt jbccnrngt wlys bg w`be` t`n systnk elg on usnj oy t`n usnr. L sbkpan wly th cbgj laa t`n usn elsn hc l systnk bs th lsi t`n qunstbhgs ‑V`lt t`n usnr elg jh usbgf t`n systnk8‛ Z`n usn elsns plrtbtbhg t`n systnk on`lvbhr bgth trlgsletbhgs sue` t`lt nle` trlgsletbhg pnrchrks shkn usncua letbhg crhk t`n usnrs‒ phbgt hc vbnw. Z`n purphsn hc t`n usn elsn th jncbgn l pbnen hc eh`nrngt on`lvbhr wbt`hut rnvnabgf t`n bgtnrgla strueturn hc t`n systnk. Lg usn elsn typbelaay rnprnsngts l snqungen hc bgtnrletbhg ontwnng t`n usnr lgj t`n systnk. Z`nsn bgtnrletbhgs ehgsbsts hc hgn klbg abgn snqungen bs rnprnsngt t`n ghrkla bgtnrletbhg ontwnng t`n usnr lgj t`n systnk. Z`n usn elsn khjna bs lg bkphrtlgt lglaysbs lgj jnsbfg lrtbclet (tlsi).^sn elsns elg on rnprnsngtnj oy jrlwbgf l usn elsn jblfrlk lgj wrbtbgf lg leehkplgy tnxt nalohrltbgf t`n jrlwbgf. Bg t`n usn elsn jblfrlk nle` usn elsn bs rnprnsngtnj oy lg naabpsn wbt` t`n glkn hc usn elsn wrbttng bgsbjn t`n naabpsn. Laa t`n naabpsns hc t`n systnk lrn ngeahsnj wbt` bg l rnetlgfan w`be` rnprnsngts t`n systnk ohugjlry. Z`n glkn hc t`n systnk onbgf khjuanj lppnlrs bgsbjn t`n rnetlgfan. Z`n jbccnrngt usnrs hc t`n systnk lrn rnprnsngtnj oy usbgf stbei pnrshg behg. Z`n stbei pnrshg behg bs ghrklaay rncnrrnj th ls lg Lethr. Z`n abgn ehggnetbgf t`n lethr lgj t`n usn elsns bs elaanj t`n ehkkugbeltbhg rnaltbhgs`bp. V`ng l stbei pnrshg behg rnprnsngts lg nxtnrgla systnk bt bs lgghtltnj oy t`n stnrnh typn11nxtnrgla systnk77.

Tlfn - ?2

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk Jltlcahw Jblfrlk=

Jltl cahw jblfrlk bs t`n stlrtbgf phbgt hc t`n jnsbfg p`lsn t`lt cugetbhglaay jnehkphsns t`n rnqubrnkngts spnebcbeltbhg. L JCJ ehgsbsts hc l snrbns hc ouooans mhbgnj oy abgns. Z`n ouooans rnprnsngt rnprnsngt jltl trlgschrkltbhg trlgschrkltbhg lgj t`n abgns rnprnsngt rnprnsngt jltl cahws bg t`n systnk. L JCJ jnserbons w`lt jltl cahw rlt`nr t`lg `hw t`ny lrn prhenssnj, sh bt jhns ght `lrjwlrn, shctwlrn lgj jltl strueturn. L jltl-cahw jblfrlk ( JCJ) bs l frlp`bela rnprnsngtltbhg hc t`n "cahw" hc jltl t`rhuf` lg bgchrkltbhg systnk. systnk . JCJs elg lash on usnj chr t`n vbsulabzltbhg hc jltl prhenssbgf (strueturnj jnsbfg). L jltl cahw jblfrlk (JCJ) bs l sbfgbcbelgt khjnabgf tne`gbqun chr lglayzbgf lgj ehgstruetbgf bgchrkltbhg prhenssns. JCJ abtnrlaay knlgs lg baaustrltbhg t`lt nxpalbgs t`n ehursn hr khvnkngt hc bgchrkltbhg bg l prhenss. JCJ baaustrltns t`bs cahw hc bgchrkltbhg bg l prhenss olsnj hg t`n bgputs lgj hutputs. L JCJ elg on rncnrrnj th ls l Trhenss Khjna. Z`n jltl cahw jblfrlk bs l frlp`bela jnserbptbhg hc l systnk‒s jltl lgj `hw th Trhenss trlgschrk t`n jltl bs ighwg ls Jltl Cahw Jblfrlk (JCJ). ^gabin jntlbas cahw e`lrt, JCJs jhg‒t suppay jntlba jnserbptbhgs hc khjuans t`lt frlp`belaay jnserbon l systnk‒s jltl lgj `hw t`n jltl bgtnrlet wbt` t`n systnk. Jltl cahw jblfrlk gukonr hc sykohas lgj t`n chaahwbgf sykohas lrn hc oy JnKlreh.

prhenss

Jltl sthrn

Uhuren/sbgi

Jltl Cahw JnKlreh & Rhurjhg sykohas

Flgn & Ulrshg sykohas

Tlfn - 54

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk Z`nrn lrn snvng ruans chr ehgstruet l jltl cahw jblfrlk.

ght erhss nle` nle` ht`nr. ht`nr. b) Lrrhws s`huaj ght bb) Uqulrns, ebreans lgj cbans kust wnlrs glkns. bbb) Jnehkphsnj jltl cahws kust on olalgenj. bv) Gh twh jltl cahws, squlrns hr ebreans elg on t`n slkn glkns. v) Jrlw laa jltl cahws lrhugj t`n hutsbjn hc t`n jblfrlk. vb) E`hhsn knlgbgfcua glkns chr jltl cahws, prhenssns & jltl sthrns. vbb) Ehgtrha

bgchrkltbhg

sue`

ls

rnehrj

ugbts,

plsswhrj

lgj

vlabjltbhg

rnqubrnkngts lrn ght pngbtngt th l jltl cahw jblfrlk. Ljjbtbhglaay, Ljjbtbhglaay, l JCJ elg on utbabznj th vbsulabzn jltl prhenssbgf hr l strueturnj jnsbfg. Z`bs olsbe JCJ elg on t`ng jbsbgtnfrltnj th l ahwnr anvna jblfrlk jnkhgstrltbgf sklaanr stnps nx`bobtbgf jntlbas hc t`n systnk t`lt bs onbgf khjnanj. Hg l JCJ, jltl btnks cahw crhk lg nxtnrgla jltl shuren hr lg bgtnrgla jltl sthrn th lg bgtnrgla jltl sthrn hr lg nxtnrgla jltl sbgi, vbl lg bgtnrgla prhenss. Bt bs ehkkhg prletben th jrlw l ehgtnxt-anvna jltl cahw jblfrlk cbrst, w`be` s`hws t`n bgtnrletbhg ontwnng t`n systnk lgj nxtnrgla lfngts, w`be` let ls jltl shurens lgj jltl sbgis. Hg t`n ehgtnxt jblfrlk (lash ighwg ls t`n Anvna 4 JCJ‒), t`n systnk's bgtnrletbhgs wbt` t`n hutsbjn whraj lrn khjnanj purnay bg tnrks hc jltl cahws lerhss t`n systnk ohugjlry. Z`n ehgtnxt jblfrlk s`hws t`n ngtbrn systnk ls l sbgfan prhenss, lgj fbvns gh eauns ls th bts bgtnrgla hrflgbzltbhg. Z`bs ehgtnxt-anvna JCJ bs gnxt "nxpahjnj", th prhjuen l Anvna < JCJ t`lt s`hws shkn hc t`n jntlba hc t`n systnk onbgf khjnanj. Z`n Anvna < JCJ s`hws `hw t`n systnk bs jbvbjnj bgth suo-systnks (prhenssns), nle` hc w`be` jnlas wbt` hgn hr khrn hc t`n jltl cahws th hr crhk lg nxtnrgla lfngt, lgj w`be` thfnt`nr prhvbjn laa hc t`n cugetbhglabty hc t`n systnk ls l w`han. Z`n anvna < JCJ bs curt`nr sprnljnj lgj spabt bgth khrn jnserbptbvn lgj jntlbanj jnserbptbhg lohut t`n prhmnet ls anvna ? JCJ.Z`n anvna ? JCJ elg on l gukonr hc jltl cahws w`be` wbaa cbglaay s`hw t`n ngtbrn jnserbptbhg hc t`n shctwlrn prhmnet.

Tlfn - 5<

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk Lohut N_ Jblfrlk= Ngtbty _naltbhgs`bp Jblfrlk

N-_ Khjna bs l phpualr `bf` anvna ehgenptula jltl khjna. Z`bs khjna lgj bts vlrbltbhgs lrn crnqungtay usnj chr t`n ehgenptula jnsbfg hc jltlolsn lppabeltbhg lgj klgy jltlolsn jnsbfg thhas nkpahy bts ehgenpt. L jltlolsn jltlolsn t`lt ehgcbrks ehgcbrks th lg N-_ jblfrlk jblfrlk elg on on rnprnsngtnj rnprnsngtnj oy l ehaanethg ehaanethg hc tloans tloans bg t`n rnaltbhgla systnk. Z`n klppbgf hc N-_ jblfrlk th t`n ngtbtbns lrn= Lttrboutns



_naltbhgs



Klgy-th-klgy

h

Klgy-th-hgn

h

Hgn-th-klgy

h

Hgn-th-hgn

h



Vnli ngtbtbns



Uuo-typn lgj supnr-typn

Z`n ngtbtbns lgj t`nbr rnaltbhgs`hps ontwnng t`nk lrn s`hwg usbgf t`n chaahwbgf ehgvngtbhgs. 

Lg ngtbty bs s`hwg bg rnetlgfan.



L jblkhgj rnprnsngt t`n rnaltbhgs`bp lkhgf gukonr hc ngtbtbns.



Z`n lttrboutns s`hwg ls hvlas lrn ehggnetnj th t`n ngtbtbns hr rnaltbhgs`bp oy abgns.



Jblkhgj,hvla lgj rnaltbhgs`bps lrn alonanj.

Tlfn - 5?




Khjna bs lg lostrletbhg prhenss t`lt `bjns supnr jntlbas w`ban `bfàbf`tbgf jntlbas rnaltbhg th lppabeltbhg lt ngj.



L jltl khjna bs l kne`lgbsk t`lt prhvbjns t`bs lostrletbhg chr jltlolsn lppabeltbhg.



Jltl khjnabgf bs usnj chr rnprnsngtbgf ngtbtbns lgj t`nbr rnaltbhgs`bp bg t`n jltlolsn.



Ngtbtbns lrn t`n olsbe ugbts usnj bg khjnabgf jltlolsn ngtbtbns elg `lvn ehgerntn nxbstngen hr ehgstbtutn bjnls hr ehgenpts.



Ngtbty typn hr ngtbty snt bs l frhup hc sbkbalr homnets ehgenrg th lg hrflgbzltbhg chr w`be` bt klbgtlbg jltl,



Trhpnrtbns lrn e`lrletnrbstbes hc lg ngtbty lash elaanj ls lttrboutns. lttrboutns.



L iny bs l sbgfan lttrboutn hr ehkobgltbhg hc ? hr khrn lttrboutns hc lg ngtbty snt bs usnj th bjngtbcy hgn hr khrn bgstlgens hc t`n snt.



Bg rnaltbhgla khjna wn rnprnsngt t`n ngtbty oy l rnaltbhg lgj usn tupans th rnprnsngt lg bgstlgen hc t`n ngtbty.



_naltbhgs`bp bs usnj bg jltl khjnabgf th rnprnsngt bg lsshebltbhg ontwnng lg ngtbty snt.



Lg lsshebltbhg ontwnng twh lttrboutns bgjbeltns t`lt t`n t`n vlauns hc t`n lsshebltnj lttrboutns lrn bgjnpngjngt.

Tlfn - 55

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk Uneurbty Znstbgf hc t`n Trhmnet Znstbgf bs vbtla chr t`n sueenss hc lgy shctwlrn. gh systnk jnsbfg bs nvnr pnrcnet. Znstbgf bs lash elrrbnj bg twh p`lsns. cbrst p`lsn bs jurbgf t`n shctwlrn ngfbgnnrbgf t`lt bs jurbgf t`n khjuan ernltbhg. snehgj p`lsn bs lctnr t`n ehkpantbhg hc shctwlrn. t`bs bs systnk tnstbgf w`be` vnrbcbns t`lt t`n w`han snt hc prhfrlks `lgfnj thfnt`nr. V`btn Ohx Znstbgf= Bg t`bs tne`gbqun, t`n eahsn nxlkbgltbhg hc t`n ahfbela plrts t`rhuf` t`n shctwlrn lrn tnstnj oy elsns t`lt nxnrebsn spnebns snts hc ehgjbtbhgs hr ahhps. laa ahfbela plrts hc t`n shctwlrn e`neinj hgen. nrrhrs t`lt elg on ehrrnetnj usbgf t`bs tne`gbqun lrn typhfrlp`bela nrrhrs, ahfbela nxprnssbhgs w`be` s`huaj on nxneutnj hgen kly on fnttbgf nxneutnj khrn t`lg hgen lgj nrrhr rnsuatbgf oy usbgf wrhgf ehgtrhas lgj ahhps. V`ng t`n ohx tnstbgf tnsts laa t`n bgjnpngjngt plrt wbt`bg l khjuan l ahfbela jnebsbhgs hg t`nbr trun lgj t`n clasn sbjn lrn nxnrebsnj , laa ahhps lgj ohugjs wbt`bg t`nbr hpnrltbhgla ohugjs wnrn nxnrebsnj lgj bgtnrgla jltl strueturn th ngsurn t`nbr vlabjbty wnrn nxnrebsnj hgen. Oalei Ohx Znstbgf= Z`bs knt`hj ngloans t`n shctwlrn ngfbgnnr th jnvben snts hc bgput tne`gbquns t`lt cuaay nxnrebsn laa cugetbhgla rnqubrnkngts chr l prhfrlk. oalei ohx tnstbgf tnsts t`n bgput, t`n hutput lgj t`n nxtnrgla jltl. bt e`neis w`nt`nr t`n bgput jltl bs ehrrnet lgj w`nt`nr wn lrn fnttbgf t`n jnsbrnj hutput. Lap`l Znstbgf= Leenptlgen tnstbgf tnstbgf bs lash shkntbkns shkntbkns elaanj lap`l tnstbgf. tnstbgf. On sphin systnks systnks lrn jnvnahpnj jnvnahpnj chr l sbgfan eusthknr. Z`n lap`l tnstbgf prhennjs ugtba t`n systnk jnvnahpnr lgj t`n eusthknr lfrnn t`lt t`n prhvbjnj systnk bs lg leenptloan bkpankngtltbhg hc t`n systnk rnqubrnkngts. Ontl Znstbgf= Hg t`n ht`nr `lgj, w`ng l systnk bsth on klrinj ls l shctwlrn prhjuet, lght`nr prhenss elaanj ontl tnstbgf bs hctng ehgjuetnj. Jurbgf ontl tnstbgf, l systnk bs jnabvnrnj lkhgf l gukonr hc phtngtbla usnrs w`h lfrnn th usn bt. Z`n eusthknrs t`ng rnphrt prhoanks th t`n

Tlfn - 5:

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk jnvnahpnrs. Z`bs prhvbjns t`n prhjuet chr rnla usn lgj jntnets nrrhrs w`be` kly ght `lvn onng lgtbebpltnj oy t`n systnk jnvnahpnrs. ^gbt Znstbgf= Nle` khjuan bs ehgsbjnrnj bgjnpngjngtay. bt cheusns hg nle` ugbt hc shctwlrn ls bkpankngtnj bg t`n shuren ehjn. bt bs w`btn ohx tnstbgf. Bgtnfrltbhg Znstbgf= Bgtnfrltbhg tnstbgf lbks lt ehgstruetbgf t`n prhfrlk strueturn w`ban lt t`n slkn ehgstruetbgf tnsts th ugehvnr nrrhrs lsshebltnj wbt` bgtnrclebgf t`n khjuans. khjuans lrn bgtnfrltnj oy usbgf t`n thp jhwg lpprhle`. Slabjltbhg Znstbgf= Slabjltbhg tnstbgf wls pnrchrknj th ngsurn t`lt laa t`n cugetbhgla lgj pnrchrklgen rnqubrnkngts lrn knt. Uystnk Znstbgf= Bt bs nxneutbgf prhfrlks th e`nei ahfbela e`lgfns kljn bg bt wbt` bgtngtbhg hc cbgjbgf nrrhrs. l systnk bs tnstnj chr hgabgn rnsphgsn, vhaukn hc trlgsletbhg, rnehvnry crhk clbaurn nte. Uystnk tnstbgf bs jhgn th ngsurn t`lt t`n systnk sltbscbns laa t`n usnr rnqubrnkngts.

Tlfn - 5>

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk Bkpankngtltbhg lgj Uhctwlrn Upnebcbeltbhg Znstbgfs Jntlbanj Jnsbfg hc Bkpankngtltbhg Z`bs p`lsn hc t`n systnks jnvnahpkngt abcn eyean rncbgns `lrjwlrn lgj shctwlrn spnebcbeltbhgs, nstloabs`ns prhfrlkkbgf palgs, trlbgs usnrs lgj bkpankngts nxtngsbvn tnstbgf prhenjurns, th nvlaultn jnsbfg lgj hpnrltbgf spnebcbeltbhgs lgj/hr prhvbjn t`n olsbs chr curt`nr khjbcbeltbhg. Zne`gbela Jnsbfg Z`bs letbvbty oubajs uphg spnebcbeltbhgs prhjuenj jurbgf gnw systnk jnsbfg, ljjbgf jntlbanj tne`gbela spnebcbeltbhgs lgj jheukngtltbhg. Znst Upnebcbeltbhgs lgj Talggbgf Z`bs letbvbty prnplrns jntlbanj tnst spnebcbeltbhgs chr bgjbvbjula khjuans lgj prhfrlks, mho strnlks, suosystnks, lgj chr t`n systnk ls l w`han. Trhfrlkkbgf lgj Znstbgf Z`bs letbvbty ngehkplssns letula jnvnahpkngt, wrbtbgf, lgj tnstbgf hc prhfrlk ugbts hr khjuans. ^snr Zrlbgbgf Z`bs letbvbty ngehkplssns wrbtbgf usnr prhenjurn klgulas, prnplrltbhg hc usnr trlbgbgf kltnrblas, ehgjuetbgf trlbgbgf prhfrlks, lgj tnstbgf prhenjurns. Leenptlgen Znst L cbgla prhenjurla rnvbnw th jnkhgstrltn l systnk lgj sneurn usnr lpprhvla lpprhvla onchrn l systnk onehkns hpnrltbhgla.

Bgstlaaltbhg T`lsn Bg t`bs p`lsn t`n gnw Ehkputnrbznj systnk bs bgstlaanj, t`n ehgvnrsbhg th gnw prhenjurns bs cuaay bkpankngtnj, lgj t`n phtngtbla hc t`n gnw systnk bs nxpahrnj.

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Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk Uystnk Bgstlaaltbhg Z`n prhenss hc stlrtbgf t`n letula usn hc l systnk lgj trlbgbgf usnr pnrshggna bg bts hpnrltbhg. _nvbnw T`lsn Z`bs p`lsn nvlaultns t`n sueenssns lgj clbaurns jurbgf l systnks jnvnahpkngt prhmnet, lgj th knlsurn t`n rnsuats hc l gnw Ehkputnrbznj Zrlgsystnk bg tnrks hc ongncbts lgj slvbgfs prhmnetnj lt t`n stlrt hc t`n prhmnet. Jnvnahpkngt _nelp L rnvbnw r nvbnw hc l prhmnet bkknjbltnay lctnr ehkpantbhg th cbgj sueenssns lgj phtngtbla phtngtbla prhoanks bg cuturn whri. Thst-Bkpankngtltbhg _nvbnw L rnvbnw, ehgjuetnj ehgjuetnj lctnr lctnr l gnw systnk `ls onng onng bg hpnrltbhg hpnrltbhg chr shkn tbkn, tbkn, th nvlaultn nvlaultn letula systnk

pnrchrklgen

lflbgst

hrbfbgla

nxpnetltbhgs

lgj

prhmnetbhgs

chr

ehst-ongncbt

bkprhvnkngts. Lash bjngtbcbns klbgtnglgen prhmnets th ng`lgen hr bkprhvn t`n systnk. Z@N UZNTU BG Z@N UHCZVL_N ZNUZBGF Z`n stnps bgvhavnj jurbgf ^gbt tnstbgf lrn ls chaahws= l. Trnplrltbhg hc t`n tnst elsns. o. Trnplrltbhg hc t`n phssboan tnst jltl wbt` laa t`n vlabjltbhg e`neis. e. Ehkpantn ehjn rnvbnw hc t`n khjuan. j. Letula tnstbgf jhgn klgulaay. n. Khjbcbeltbhgs Khjbcbeltb hgs jhgn chr t`n nrrhrs chugj jurbgf tnstbgf. c.

Trnplrnj t`n tnst rnsuat serbpts.

Z`n ugbt tnstbgf jhgn bgeaujnj t`n tnstbgf hc t`n chaahwbgf c haahwbgf btnks= <. Cugetbhglabty hc t`n ngtbrn khjuan/chrks. ?. Slabjltbhgs chr usnr bgput. 5. E`neibgf hc t`n Ehjbgf stlgjlrjs th on klbgtlbgnj jurbgf ehjbgf.

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Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk :.

Znstbgf t`n khjuan wbt` laa t`n phssboan tnst jltl.

>.

Znstbgf hc t`n cugetbhglabty cugetbhglabt y bgvhavbgf laa typn hc elaeualtbhgs nte.

3. Ehkkngtbgf stlgjlrj bg t`n shuren cbans. Lctnr ehkpantbgf ehkpantbgf t`n ^gbt tnstbgf hc laa t`n khjuans, k hjuans, t`n w`han systnk bs bgtnfrltnj wbt` laa bts jnpngjngebns bg t`lt khjuan. V`ban Uystnk Bgtnfrltbhg, Vn bgtnfrltnj t`n khjuans hgn oy hgn lgj tnstnj t`n systnk lt nle` stnp. Z`bs `napnj bg rnjuetbhg hc nrrhrs lt t`n tbkn hc t`n systnk tnstbgf. Z`n stnps bgvhavnj jurbgf Uystnk tnstbgf lrn ls chaahws= 

Bgtnfrltbhg hc laa t`n khjuans/chrks bg t`n systnk.



Trnplrltbhg hc t`n tnst elsns.



Trnplrltbhg hc t`n phssboan tnst jltl wbt` laa t`n vlabjltbhg e`neis.

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Letula tnstbgf tnstbgf jhgn klgulaay.



_nehrjbgf hc laa t`n rnprhjuenj nrrhrs.



Khjbcbeltbhgs jhgn chr t`n nrrhrs chugj jurbgf tnstbgf.



Trnplrnj t`n tnst rnsuat serbpts lctnr rnetbcbeltbhg hc t`n nrrhrs.

Z`n Uystnk Znstbgf jhgn bgeaujnj t`n tnstbgf hc t`n chaahwbgf btnks= <. Cugetbhglabty hc t`n ngtbrn ngtbrn systnk ls l w`han. ?. ^snr Bgtnrclen hc t`n systnk. 5. Znstbgf t`n jnpngjngt khjuans thfnt`nr wbt` laa t`n phssboan tnst jltl serbpts. :. Snrbcbeltbhg Snrbcbeltb hg lgj Slabjltbhg tnstbgf. >. Znstbgf t`n rnphrts wbt` wbt` laa bts cugetbhglabty. cugetbhglabt y. Lctnr t`n ehkpantbhg hc systnk tnstbgf, t`n gnxt chaahwbgf p`lsn wls t`n Leenptlgen Leenptlgen Znstbgf. Eabngts lt t`nbr ngj jbj t`bs lgj leenptnj t`n systnk wbt` lpprnebltbhg. Zùs, wn rnle`nj t`n cbgla p`lsn hc t`n prhmnet jnabvnry. Z`nrn lrn ht`nr sbx tnsts, w`be` claa ugjnr spnebla eltnfhry. Z`ny lrn jnserbonj onahw= 

Tnli Ahlj Znst= Bt jntnrkbgns w`nt`nr t`n systnk wbaa `lgjan t`n vhaukn hc letbvbtbns t`lt heeur w`ng t`n systnk bs lt t`n pnli hc bts prhenssbgf jnklgj. Chr nxlkpan, tnst t`n systnk oy letbvltbgf laa tnrkbglas lt t`n slkn tbkn.

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Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk 

Uthrlfn Znstbgf= Bt jntnrkbgns t`n elplebty hc t`n systnk th sthrn trlgsletbhg jltl hg l jbsi hr bg ht`nr cbans.



Tnrchrklgen Zbkn Znstbgf= bt jntnrkbgns t`n angft` hc tbkn systnk usnj oy t`n systnk th prhenss trlgsletbhg jltl. Z`bs tnst bs ehgjuetnj prbhr th bkpankngtltbhg th jntnrkbgn `hw ahgf bt tlins th fnt l rnsphgsn th lg bgqubry, klin l oleiup ehpy hc l cban, hr sngj l trlgskbssbhg lgj fnt l rnsphgsn.



_nehvnry Znstbgf= Znstb gf= Z`bs tnstbgf jntnrkbgns jntnrk bgns t`n lobabty hc usnr th rnehvnr jltl hr rn-stlrt r n-stlrt systnk lctnr clbaurn. Chr nxlkpan, ahlj oleiup ehpy hc jltl lgj rnsukn prhenssbgf wbt`hut jltl hr bgtnfrbty ahss.



Trhenjurn Znstbgf= Znstb gf= Bt jntnrkbgns t`n t` n ealrbty hc jheukngtltbhg jheukngt ltbhg hg hpnrltbhg lgj usns hc systnk oy `lvbgf usnrs jh nxletay w`lt klgulas rnqunst. Chr nxlkpan, phwnrbgf jhwg systnk lt t`n ngj hc wnni hr rnsphgjbgf th plpnr-hut abf`t hg prbgtnr.



@uklg Clethrs Znstbgf= Bt jntnrkbgns `hw usnrs wbaa usn t`n systnk w`ng prhenssbgf jltl hr prnplrbgf rnphrts.

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Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk Uystnk Lglaysbs=

Uystnk lglaysbs bs l prhenss hc flt`nrbgf lgj bgtnrprntbgf clets, jblfghsbgf prhoanks lgj t`n bgchrkltbhg lohut t`n Elr _ngtla Uystnk th rnehkkngj bkprhvnkngts hg t`n systnk. Bt bs l prhoank shavbgf letbvbty t`lt rnqubrns bgtngsbvn ehkkugbeltbhg ontwnng t`n systnk usnrs lgj systnk jnvnahpnrs. Uystnk lglaysbs hr stujy bs lg bkphrtlgt p`lsn hc lgy systnk jnvnahpkngt prhenss. Z`n systnk bs stujbnj th t`n kbgutnst jntlba lgj lglayznj. Z`n systnk lglayst palys t`n rhan hc t`n bgtnrrhflthr lgj jwnaas jnnp bgth t`n whribgf hc t`n prnsngt systnk. Z`n systnk bs vbnwnj ls l w`han lgj t`n bgput th t`n systnk lrn bjngtbcbnj. Z`n hutputs crhk t`n hrflgbzltbhgs lrn trlenj th t`n vlrbhus prhenssns. Uystnk lglaysbs bs ehgenrgnj wbt` onehkbgf lwlrn hc t`n prhoank, bjngtbcybgf t`n rnanvlgt lgj jnebsbhgla vlrbloans, lglayzbgf lgj sygt`nsbzbgf t`n vlrbhus clethrs lgj jntnrkbgbgf lg hptbkla hr lt anlst l sltbsclethry shautbhg hr prhfrlk hc letbhg. L jntlbanj stujy hc t`n prhenss kust on kljn oy vlrbhus tne`gbquns abin bgtnrvbnws, qunstbhgglbrns nte. Z`n jltl ehaanetnj oy t`nsn shurens kust on serutbgbznj th lrrbvn th l ehgeausbhg. Z`n ehgeausbhg bs lg ugjnrstlgjbgf hc `hw t`n systnk cugetbhgs. Z`bs systnk bs elaanj t`n nxbstbgf systnk. Ghw t`n nxbstbgf systnk bs suomnetnj th eahsn stujy lgj prhoank lrnls lrn bjngtbcbnj. Z`n jnsbfgnr ghw cugetbhgs ls l prhoank shavnr lgj trbns th shrt hut t`n jbccbeuatbns t`lt t`n ngtnrprbsn clens. Z`n shautbhgs lrn fbvng ls prhphslas. Z`n prhphsla bs t`ng wnbf`nj wbt` t`n nxbstbgf systnk lglaytbelaay lgj t`n onst hgn bs snanetnj. Z`n prhphsla bs prnsngtnj th t`n usnr chr lg ngjhrsnkngt oy t`n usnr. Z`n prhphsla bs rnvbnwnj hg usnr rnqunst lgj subtloan e`lgfns lrn kljn. Z`bs bs ahhp t`lt ngjs ls shhg ls t`n usnr bs sltbscbnj wbt` prhphsla. Trnabkbglry stujy bs t`n prhenss hc flt`nrbgf lgj bgtnrprntbgf clets, usbgf t`n bgchrkltbhg chr curt`nr stujbns hg t`n systnk. Trnabkbglry stujy bs prhoank shavbgf letbvbty t`lt rnqubrns bgtngsbvn ehkkugbeltbhg ontwnng t`n systnk usnrs lgj systnk jnvnahpnrs. Bt jhns vlrbhus cnlsbobabty stujbns. Bg t`nsn stujbns l rhuf` cbfurn hc t`n systnk letbvbtbns elg on hotlbgnj, crhk w`be` t`n jnebsbhg lohut t`n strltnfbns th on chaahwnj chr nccnetbvn systnk stujy lgj lglaysbs elg on tling.

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Nxbstbgf Uystnk hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk=

Bg t`n nxbstbgf systnk t`n nxlks lrn jhgn hgay klgulaay out bg prhphsnj systnk wn `lvn th ehkputnrbzn t`n nxlks usbgf t`bs lppabeltbhg. Alei hc sneurbty hc jltl. Khrn klg phwnr. Zbkn ehgsukbgf. Ehgsukns alrfn vhaukn hc plrn whri. Gnnjs klgula elaeualtbhgs. Gh jbrnet rhan chr t`n `bf`nr hccbeblas

Trhphsnj Uystnk hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk=

Z`n lbk hc prhphsnj systnk bs th jnvnahp l systnk hc bkprhvnj clebabtbns. Z`n prhphsnj systnk elg hvnrehkn laa t`n abkbtltbhgs hc t`n nxbstbgf systnk. Z`n systnk prhvbjns prhpnr sneurbty lgj rnjuens t`n klgula whri. Uneurbty hc jltl. Ngsurn jltl leeurley‒s. Trhpnr ehgtrha hc t`n `bf`nr hccbeblas. Kbgbkbzn klgula jltl ngtry. Kbgbkuk tbkn gnnjnj chr t`n vlrbhus prhenssbgf. Frnltnr nccbebngey. Onttnr snrvben. ^snr crbngjabgnss lgj bgtnrletbvn. Kbgbkuk tbkn rnqubrnj.

Tlfn - :<

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk Jltl Jbetbhglry=

Z`bs bs ghrklaay rnprnsngtnj ls t`n jltl lohut jltl. Bt bs lash tnrknj ls kntljltl shkn tbkns w`be` fbvns t`n jltl lohut t`n jltl sthrnj bg t`n jltlolsn. Bt jncbgns nle` jltl tnrk ngehugtnrnj jurbgf t`n lglaysbs lgj jnsbfg hc l gnw systnk. Jltl nankngts elg jnserbon cbans hr t`n prhenssns. Chaahwbgf lrn shkn klmhr sykohas usnj bg t`n jltl jbetbhglry 

; nqubvlangt th



+ lgj



Y[ nbt`nr/ hr



() Hptbhgla ngtry

Chaahwbgf lrn shkn ruans, w`be` jncbgns t`n ehgstruetbhg hc jltl jbetbhglry ngtrbns=

<. Vhrjs s`huaj on jncbgnj th ugjnrstlgj chr w`lt t`ny gnnj lgj ght t`n vlrbloan gnnj oy w`be` t`ny kly on jnserbonj bg t`n prhfrlk . ?. Nle` whrj kust on u ugbqun. gbqun. Vn elgght `lvn twh jncbgbtbhg hc t`n slkn eabngt. 5. Lablsns hr syghgyks lrn laahwnj w`ng twh hr khrn ngtnrs s`hws t`n slkn knlgbgf. Chr nxlkpan l vngjhr gukonr kly lash on elaanj ls eusthknr gukonr. :. L snac-jncbgbgf whrj s`huaj ght on jnehkphsnj. Bt knlgs t`lt t`n rnjuetbhg hc lgy bgchrkltbhg bg th suoplrt s`huaj on jhgn hgay bc bt bs rnlaay rnqubrnj t`lt bs bt bs ght nlsy th ugjnrstlgj jbrnetay. Jltl jbetbhglry bgeaujns bgchrkltbhg sue` ls t`n gukonr hc rnehrjs bg cban, t`n crnqungey l prhenss wbaa rug, sneurbty clethr abin plss whrj w`be` usnr kust ngtnr th fnt nxenss th t`n bgchrkltbhg.

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Uernngs`hts hc t`n Trhmnet Elr _ngtla Uystnk

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Ehjbgf hc t`n Trhmnet Elr _ngtla Uystnk

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Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk Ehjbgf chr t`n Trhmnet

crhk jmlgfh.ehgc.uras bkphrt ura crhk . bkphrt vbnws

uraplttnrgs ; Y ura(r'W$', vbnws.elrs, glkn;"elrs"), ura(r'Wcbatnrs/(8T1typnBJ7Qw{4,>4})/$', vbnws.elrXcbatnr, glkn;"elrXcbatnr"), ura(r'Welr-abstbgf$', vbnws.elrabstbgf, glkn;"elrabstbgf"), ura(r'Wohhi-elr$', ura(r'Wohhi-elr$', vbnws.ohhielr, vbnws.ohhielr, glkn;"ohhielr"), glkn;"ohhielr"), ura(r'Wplykngt$', vbnws.plykngt, glkn;"plykngt"), ura(r'WelrtXabstbgf$', vbnws.elrtXabstbgf, glkn;"elrtXabstbgf"), ura(r'Whrjnr-abstbgf$', vbnws.hrjnrabstbgf, glkn;"hrjnrabstbgf"), ura(r'Whrjnr-btnks/(8T1hrjnrBJ7Qw{4,>4})/$', vbnws.hrjnrXbtnks, glkn;"hrjnrXbtnks"), ura(r'Whrjnr-njbt/(8T1hrjnrBJ7Qw{4,>4})/$', vbnws.hrjnrXnjbt, glkn;"hrjnrXnjbt"), ura(r'Whrjnr-elgena/(8T1hrjnrBJ7Qw{4,>4})/$', vbnws.elgenaXhrjnr, glkn;"elgenaXhrjnr"), ura(r'Wljj$', vbnws.ljj, glkn;"ljj"), ura(r'Welr-jntlbas/(8T1elrBj7Qw{4,>4})/$', vbnws.elrXjntlbas, glkn;"elrXjntlbas"), ura(r'Wohhibgf-jntlbas/( ura(r'Wohhibgf-jntlbas/(8T1ohhibgfBj7 8T1ohhibgfBj7Qw{4,>4} Qw{4,>4})/$', )/$', vbnws.ohhibgfXjntlbas, vbnws.ohhibgfXjntlbas, glkn;"ohhibgfXjntlbas"), glkn;"ohhibgfXjntlbas"), ura(r'Wupjltn/(8T1elrBj7Qw{4,>4})/$', vbnws.upjltn, glkn;"upjltn"), ura(r'Welrt-jnantn/(8T1btnkBj7Qw{4,>4})/$', vbnws.jnantnXbtnk, glkn;"jnantnXbtnk"), ura(r'Wjnantn/(8T1prhjBj7Qw{4,>4})/$', vbnws.jnantn, glkn;"jnantn"), ura(r'Wsthei$', vbnws.sthei, glkn;"sthei"), ura(r'Wjnantnsthei/(8T1bj7Qw{4,>4})/$', vbnws.jnantnsthei, glkn;"jnantnsthei"), ura(r'Whrjnr$', vbnws.hrjnr, glkn;"hrjnr"),

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Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk ura(r'Wehkplgyabstbgf ura(r'Wehkplgyabstbgf$', $', vbnws.ehkplgyabstbgf, vbnws.ehkplgyabstbgf, glkn;"ehkplgyabstbgf"), glkn;"ehkplgyabstbgf"), ura(r'Wljjehkplgy$', vbnws.ljjehkplgy, glkn;"ljjehkplgy"), ura(r'Wjnantnehkplgy/(8T1bj7Qw{4,>4})/$', vbnws.jnantnehkplgy, glkn;"jnantnehkplgy"), [

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Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk crhk jmlgfh.s`hrteuts bkphrt rngjnr, rnjbrnet crhk jmlgfh.`ttp bkphrt @ttp_nsphgsn crhk jmlgfh.ehgc bkphrt snttbgfs crhk jmlgfh.jo.khjnas bkphrt \ crhk jmlgfh.ehrn.cbans.sthrlfn bkphrt CbanUystnkUthrlfn crhk .khjnas bkphrt elr crhk jmlgfh.ehgtrbo bkphrt knsslfns crhk jmlgfh.jo bkphrt ehggnetbhg crhk elrXrngtlaXsystnk.utbas bkphrt fntJrhpJhwg, jbetcnte`laa bkphrt jltntbkn

# Ernltn yhur vbnws `nrn. jnc hrjnrabstbgf(rnqunst)= eurshr ; ehggnetbhg.eurshr() bc (rnqunst.snssbhg.fnt('usnrXanvnaXbj', Ghgn) ;; <)= U\A ; "UNANEZ * C_HK usnrsXusnr, elrsXelr, ehkplgy, typn, ohhibgf V@N_N ehkplgyXbj ; elrXehkplgyXbj LGJ typnXbj ; elrXtypnXbj LGJ elrXbj ; ohhibgfXelrXbj LGJ ohhibgfXusnrXbj ; usnrXbj" nasn= eusthknrBJ ; str(rnqunst.snssbhg.fnt('usnrXbj', Ghgn)) U\A ; "UNANEZ * C_HK usnrsXusnr, elrsXelr, ehkplgy, typn, ohhibgf V@N_N ehkplgyXbj ; elrXehkplgyXbj LGJ typnXbj ; elrXtypnXbj LGJ elrXbj ; ohhibgfXelrXbj LGJ ohhibgfXusnrXbj ; usnrXbj LGJ usnrXbj ; " + eusthknrBJ eurshr.nxneutn(U\A) hrjnrabst ; jbetcnte`laa(eurshr)

ehgtnxt ; {

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Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk "hrjnrabst"= hrjnrabst }

# Knsslfn leehrjbgf Elr # ehgtnxtY'`nljbgf'[ ; "Ohhibgf _nphrts"9 rnturg rngjnr(rnqunst, 'hrjnr-abstbgf.`tka', ehgtnxt)

# Ernltn yhur vbnws `nrn. jnc elrabstbgf(rnqunst)= eurshr ; ehggnetbhg.eurshr() eurshr.nxneutn( "UNANEZ * C_HK elrsXelr, ehkplgy, typn V@N_N ehkplgyXbj ; elrXehkplgyXbj LGJ typnXbj ; elrXtypnXbj") elrabst ; jbetcnte`laa(eurshr)

ehgtnxt ; { "elrabst"= elrabst }

# Knsslfn leehrjbgf Elr # ehgtnxtY'`nljbgf'[ ; "Elrs Jntlbas"9 rnturg rngjnr(rnqunst, 'elrs-abstbgf.`tka', ehgtnxt)

# Ernltn yhur vbnws `nrn. jnc ohhielr(rnqunst)= ohhielr(rnqunst)= ehgtnxt ; {

Tlfn - 65

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk "elrabst"= "" } bc (rnqunst.knt`hj ;; "THUZ")= eurshr ; ehggnetbhg.eurshr() ehggnetbhg.eurshr() eurshr.nxneutn( "UNANEZ * C_HK elrsXelr, ehkplgy, typn V@N_N ehkplgyXbj ; elrXehkplgyXbj LGJ typnXbj ; elrXtypnXbj") elrabst ; jbetcnte`laa(eurshr)


# Knsslfn leehrjbgf Elr # ehgtnxtY'`nljbgf'[ ; "Elrs Jntlbas"9 rnturg rngjnr(rnqunst, 'ohhi-elr.`tka', ehgtnxt)

# Ernltn yhur vbnws `nrn. jnc plykngt(rnqunst)= hrjnrBJ ; rnqunst.snssbhg.fnt('hrjnrXbj', Ghgn)9 eurshr ; ehggnetbhg.eurshr() eurshr.nxneutn("UNANEZ U^K(hbXthtla) ls ZhtlaElrtSlaun C_HK hrjnrXbtnk V@N_N hbXhrjnrXbj ; " + str(hrjnrBJ)) hrjnrZhtla ; jbetcnte`laa(eurshr) ehgtnxt ; { "hrjnrZhtla"= "hrjnrZhtla"= hrjnrZhtlaY4[ hrjnrZhtlaY4[

Tlfn - 6:

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk } bc (rnqunst.knt`hj ;; "THUZ")= rnqunst.snssbhgY'hrjnr rnqunst.snssbhgY'hrjnrXbj'[ Xbj'[ ; "4" rnturg rnjbrnet('hrjnr-btnks/'+str(hrjnrBJ)) # Knsslfn leehrjbgf Elr # ehgtnxtY'`nljbgf'[ ; "Elrs Jntlbas"9 rnturg rngjnr(rnqunst, 'plykngt.`tka', ehgtnxt)

# Ernltn yhur vbnws `nrn. jnc elgenaXhrjnr(rnqunst, hrjnrBJ)= eurshr ; ehggnetbhg.eurshr() eurshr.nxneutn(""" ^TJLZN dhrjnrd UNZ hrjnrXstltus; '>' V@N_N hrjnrXbj ; %s """, ( hrjnrBJ )) knsslfns.ljjXknsslfn(rnqunst, knsslfns.BGCH, "Rhur hrjnr `ls onng elgenaanj sueensscuaay !!!") rnturg rnjbrnet('hrjnrabstbgf')

# Ernltn yhur vbnws `nrn. jnc hrjnrXbtnks(rnqunst, hrjnrBJ)= eurshr ; ehggnetbhg.eurshr() ### Fnt t`n Elrt Jntlbas Abstbgf ####

Tlfn - 6>

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk eurshr.nxneutn("UNANEZ eurshr.nxneutn(" UNANEZ * C_HK delrsXelrd, dhrjnrd, hrjnrXbtnk, ehkplgy, typn V@N_N elrXbj ; hbXelrXbj LGJ hbXhrjnrXbj ; hrjnrXbj LGJ ehkplgyXbj ; elrXehkplgyXbj LGJ typnXbj ; elrXtypnXbj LGJ hrjnrXbj ; "+ str(hrjnrBJ)) elrabst ; jbetcnte`laa(eurshr)

### Fnt t`n Elrt Jntlbas Abstbgf #### eurshr.nxneutn("UNANEZ eurshr.nxneutn(" UNANEZ * C_HK dhrjnrd, dusnrsXusnrd,dhrjnrXstltusd dusnrsXusnrd,dhrj nrXstltusd V@N_N hrjnrXstltus hrjnrXstlt us ; hsXbj LGJ usnrXbj ; hrjnrXusnrXbj LGJ hrjnrXbj ; "+ str(hrjnrBJ)) eusthknrHrjnrJntlbas ; jbetcnte`laa(eurshr)

### Fnt t`n Zhtla Elrt Elrt #### eurshr.nxneutn("UNANEZ eurshr.nxneutn(" UNANEZ U^K(hbXthtla) U^K(hbXthtl a) ls thtlaElrtEhs thtlaElrtEhstt C_HK delrsXelrd, dhrjnrd, hrjnrXbtnk, ehkplgy, typn V@N_N elrXbj ; hbXelrXbj LGJ hbXhrjnrXbj ; hrjnrXbj LGJ ehkplgyXbj ; elrXehkplgyXbj LGJ typnXbj ; elrXtypnXbj LGJ hrjnrXbj ; "+ str(hrjnrBJ)) thtlaEhst ; jbetcnte`laa(eurshr)

ehgtnxt ; { "elrabst"= elrabst, "eusthknrHrjnrJntlbas"= eusthknrHrjnrJntlbasY4[, "thtlaEhst"=thtlaEhstY4[ }

# Knsslfn leehrjbgf Elr # ehgtnxtY'`nljbgf'[ ; "Elrs Jntlbas"9 rnturg rngjnr(rnqunst, 'hrjnr-btnks.`tka', ehgtnxt)

# Ernltn yhur vbnws `nrn.

Tlfn - 63

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk jnc hrjnrXnjbt(rnqunst, hrjnrBJ)= eurshr ; ehggnetbhg.eurshr() ### Fnt t`n Elrt Jntlbas Abstbgf #### eurshr.nxneutn("UNANEZ eurshr.nxneutn(" UNANEZ * C_HK delrsXelrd, dhrjnrd, hrjnrXbtnk, ehkplgy, typn V@N_N elrXbj ; hbXelrXbj LGJ hbXhrjnrXbj ; hrjnrXbj LGJ ehkplgyXbj ; elrXehkplgyXbj LGJ typnXbj ; elrXtypnXbj LGJ hrjnrXbj ; "+ str(hrjnrBJ)) elrabst ; jbetcnte`laa(eurshr)

### Fnt t`n Elrt Jntlbas Abstbgf #### eurshr.nxneutn("UNANEZ eurshr.nxneutn(" UNANEZ * C_HK dhrjnrd, dusnrsXusnrd,dhrjnrXstltusd dusnrsXusnrd,dhrj nrXstltusd V@N_N hrjnrXstltus hrjnrXstlt us ; hsXbj LGJ usnrXbj ; hrjnrXusnrXbj LGJ hrjnrXbj ; "+ str(hrjnrBJ)) eusthknrHrjnrJntlbas ; jbetcnte`laa(eurshr) eusthknrHrjnrJntlbas ; eusthknrHrjnrJntlbasY4[

### Fnt t`n Zhtla Elrt Elrt #### eurshr.nxneutn("UNANEZ eurshr.nxneutn(" UNANEZ U^K(hbXthtla) U^K(hbXthtl a) ls thtlaElrtEhs thtlaElrtEhstt C_HK delrsXelrd, dhrjnrd, hrjnrXbtnk, ehkplgy, typn V@N_N elrXbj ; hbXelrXbj LGJ hbXhrjnrXbj ; hrjnrXbj LGJ ehkplgyXbj ; elrXehkplgyXbj LGJ typnXbj ; elrXtypnXbj LGJ hrjnrXbj ; "+ str(hrjnrBJ)) thtlaEhst ; jbetcnte`laa(eurshr)

ehgtnxt ; { "elrabst"= elrabst, "prhtypnabst"=fntJrhpJhwg('hrjnrXstltus', 'hsXbj', 'hsXtbtan', eusthknrHrjnrJntlbasY'hrjnrXstltus'[, '<'), "eusthknrHrjnrJntlbas"= eusthknrHrjnrJntlbas, "thtlaEhst"=thtlaEhstY4[ } bc (rnqunst.knt`hj ;; "THUZ")=

Tlfn - 66

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk eurshr ; ehggnetbhg.eurshr() ehggnetbhg.eurshr() eurshr.nxneutn(""" ^TJLZN dhrjnrd UNZ hrjnrXstltus; hrjnrXstltus; %s V@N_N hrjnrXbj ; %s """, ( rnqunst.THUZY'hrjnrXstltus'[, rnqunst.THUZY'hrjnrXbj'[ )) knsslfns.ljjXknsslfn(rn knsslfns.ljjXknsslfn(rnqunst, qunst, knsslfns.BGCH, knsslfns.BGCH, "Rhur hrjnr `ls onng elgenaanj sueensscuaay !!!") rnturg rnjbrnet('hrjnrabstbgf') # Knsslfn leehrjbgf Elr # ehgtnxtY'`nljbgf'[ ; "Elrs Jntlbas"9 rnturg rngjnr(rnqunst, 'hrjnr-njbt.`tka', ehgtnxt)

# Ernltn yhur vbnws `nrn. jnc elrtXabstbgf(rnqunst)= hrjnrBJ ; rnqunst.snssbhg.fnt('hrjnrXbj', Ghgn)9 eurshr ; ehggnetbhg.eurshr() ### Fnt t`n Elrt Jntlbas Abstbgf #### eurshr.nxneutn("UNANEZ eurshr.nxneutn(" UNANEZ * C_HK delrsXelrd, dhrjnrd, hrjnrXbtnk, ehkplgy, typn V@N_N elrXbj ; hbXelrXbj LGJ hbXhrjnrXbj ; hrjnrXbj LGJ ehkplgyXbj ; elrXehkplgyXbj LGJ typnXbj ; elrXtypnXbj LGJ hrjnrXbj ; "+ str(hrjnrBJ)) elrabst ; jbetcnte`laa(eurshr)

### Fnt t`n Zhtla Elrt Elrt ####

Tlfn - 60

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk eurshr.nxneutn("UNANEZ eurshr.nxneutn(" UNANEZ U^K(hbXthtla) U^K(hbXthtl a) ls thtlaElrtEhs thtlaElrtEhstt C_HK delrsXelrd, dhrjnrd, hrjnrXbtnk, ehkplgy, typn V@N_N elrXbj ; hbXelrXbj LGJ hbXhrjnrXbj ; hrjnrXbj LGJ ehkplgyXbj ; elrXehkplgyXbj LGJ typnXbj ; elrXtypnXbj LGJ hrjnrXbj ; "+ str(hrjnrBJ)) thtlaEhst ; jbetcnte`laa(eurshr)

ehgtnxt ; { "elrabst"= elrabst, "thtlaEhst"=thtlaEhstY4[ }

# Knsslfn leehrjbgf Elr # ehgtnxtY'`nljbgf'[ ; "Elrs Jntlbas"9 rnturg rngjnr(rnqunst, 'elrts.`tka', ehgtnxt)

# Ernltn yhur vbnws `nrn. jnc elrs(rnqunst)= eurshr ; ehggnetbhg.eurshr() eurshr.nxneutn( "UNANEZ * C_HK elrsXelr, ehkplgy, typn V@N_N ehkplgyXbj ; elrXehkplgyXbj LGJ typnXbj ; elrXtypnXbj") elrabst ; jbetcnte`laa(eurshr)


# Knsslfn leehrjbgf Elr #

Tlfn - 62

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk ehgtnxtY'`nljbgf'[ ; "Elrs Jntlbas"9 rnturg rngjnr(rnqunst, 'elrs.`tka', ehgtnxt)

# Ernltn yhur vbnws `nrn. jnc elrXcbatnr(rnqunst, typnBJ)= eurshr ; ehggnetbhg.eurshr() eurshr.nxneutn( "UNANEZ * C_HK elrsXelr, ehkplgy, typn V@N_N ehkplgyXbj ; elrXehkplgyXbj LGJ typnXbj ; elrXtypnXbj LGJ typnXbj ; "+ str(typnBJ)) elrabst ; jbetcnte`laa(eurshr)


# Knsslfn leehrjbgf Elr # ehgtnxtY'`nljbgf'[ ; "Elrs Jntlbas"9 rnturg rngjnr(rnqunst, 'elrs.`tka', ehgtnxt)

jnc upjltn(rnqunst, elrBj)= elrjntlbas ; elr.homnets.fnt(elrXbj;elrBj) ehgtnxt ; { "cg"= "ljj", "prhehkplgyabst"=fntJrhpJhwg('ehkplgy', 'ehkplgyXbj', 'ehkplgyXglkn', elrjntlbas.elrXehkplgyXbj elrjntlbas.elrXehkplgyXbj,, '<'), "prhtypnabst"=fntJrhpJhwg('typn', 'typnXbj', 'typnXglkn', elrjntlbas.elrXtypnXbj, '<'),

Tlfn - 04

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk "elrjntlbas"=elrjntlbas } bc (rnqunst.knt`hj ;; "THUZ")= try= elrXbklfn ; Ghgn elrXbklfn ; elrjntlbas.elrXbklfn bc(rnqunst.CBANU lgj rnqunst.CBANUY'elrXbklfn'[)= elrBklfn ; rnqunst.CBANUY'elrXbklfn'[ cs ; CbanUystnkUthrlfn() cbanglkn ; cs.slvn(elrBklfn.glkn, elrBklfn) elrXbklfn ; cs.ura(elrBklfn)

ljjElr ; elr( elrXbj ; elrBj, elrXglkn ; rnqunst.THUZY'elrXglkn'[, elrXtypnXbj ; rnqunst.THUZY'elrXtypnXbj'[, elrXehkplgyXbj elrXehkplgyXbj ; rnqunst.THUZY'elrXehk rnqunst.THUZY'elrXehkplgyXbj'[, plgyXbj'[, elrXprben ; rnqunst.THUZY'elrXprben'[, elrXbklfn ; elrXbklfn, elrXjnserbptbhg ; rnqunst.THUZY'elrXjnserbptbhg'[, elrXgukonr ; rnqunst.THUZY'elrXgukonr'[) ljjElr.slvn() nxenpt Nxenptbhg, n= rnturg @ttp_nsphgsn('Uhknt`bgf wngt wrhgf. Nrrhr Knsslfn = '+ str(n))

Tlfn - 0<

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk ehgtnxtY"elrjntlbas"[ ehgtnxtY"elrjntlbas"[ ; elr.homnets.fnt(elrXbj elr.homnets.fnt(elrXbj ; elrBj) knsslfns.ljjXknsslfn(rn knsslfns.ljjXknsslfn(rnqunst, qunst, knsslfns.BGCH, "Elr upjltnj sueenscuaay !!!") rnturg rnjbrnet('elrabstbgf')

nasn= rnturg rngjnr(rnqunst,'elrs-ljj.`tka', ehgtnxt)

jnc elrXjntlbas(rnqunst, elrXjntlbas(rnqunst, elrBj)= bc(rnqunst.snssbhg.fnt('lut`ngtbeltnj', Clasn) ;; Clasn)= knsslfns.ljjXknsslfn(rnqunst, knsslfns.N__H_, "Ahfbg th yhur leehugt, th ohhi t`n elr !!!") rnturg rnjbrnet('/usnrs') eurshr ; ehggnetbhg.eurshr() ohhibgfBJ ; "" eurshr.nxneutn( "UNANEZ * C_HK elrsXelr, ehkplgy, typn V@N_N ehkplgyXbj ; elrXehkplgyXbj LGJ typnXbj ; elrXtypnXbj LGJ elrXbj ; "+elrBj) elrjntlbas ; jbetcnte`laa(eurshr)

ehgtnxt ; { "cg"= "ljj", "elrjntlbas"=elrjntlbasY4[ } bc (rnqunst.knt`hj ;; "THUZ")= try= eusthknrBJ ; rnqunst.snssbhg.fnt('usnrXbj', Ghgn) ohhibgfJltn ; jltntbkn.jltntbkn.ghw().strctbkn("%B=%K%p hg %O %j, %R")

Tlfn - 0?

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk eurshr ; ehggnetbhg.eurshr() eurshr.nxneutn(""" BGUN_Z BGZH dohhibgfd UNZ dohhibgfXusnrXbjd ; %s, dohhibgfXglknd ; %s, dohhibgfXehgtletd ; %s, dohhibgfXnklbad ; %s, dohhibgfXpbeiupXjltnd dohhibgfXpbeiupXjltnd ; %s, dohhibgfXjrhpXjltnd dohhibgfXjrhpXjltnd ; %s, dohhibgfXpbeiupXljjrnssd dohhibgfXpbeiupXljjrnssd ; %s, dohhibgfXjrhpXljjrnssd dohhibgfXjrhpXljjrnssd ; %s, dohhibgfXjltnd dohhibgfXjltnd ; %s, dohhibgfXelrXbjd ; %s """, ( eusthknrBJ, rnqunst.THUZY'ohhibgfXglkn'[, rnqunst.THUZY'ohhibgfXehgtlet'[, rnqunst.THUZY'ohhibgfXnklba'[, rnqunst.THUZY'ohhibgfXpbeiupXjltn'[, rnqunst.THUZY'ohhibgfXjrhpXjltn'[, rnqunst.THUZY'ohhibgfXpbeiupXljjrnss'[, rnqunst.THUZY'ohhibgfXjrhpXljjrnss'[, ohhibgfJltn, rnqunst.THUZY'ohhibgfXelrXbj'[)) ohhibgfBJ ; eurshr.alstrhwbj eurshr.alstrhwbj nxenpt Nxenptbhg, n= rnturg @ttp_nsphgsn('Uhknt`bgf wngt wrhgf. Nrrhr Knsslfn = '+ str(n))

ehgtnxtY"elrjntlbas"[ ehgtnxtY"elrjntlbas"[ ; elr.homnets.fnt(elrXbj elr.homnets.fnt(elrXbj ; elrBj) knsslfns.ljjXknsslfn(rnqunst, knsslfns.BGCH, "Rhur ohhibgf `ls onng slvnj. Hur nxneutbvn wbaa elaa yhu shhg !!!") rnturg rnjbrnet('/elrs/ohhibgf-jntlbas/'+ str(ohhibgfBJ)) nasn= rnturg rngjnr(rnqunst,'elrs-jntlbas.`tka', ehgtnxt)

Tlfn - 05


jnc ohhibgfXjntlbas(rnqunst, ohhibgfXjntlbas(rnqunst, ohhibgfBj)= bc(rnqunst.snssbhg.fnt('lut`ngtbeltnj', Clasn) ;; Clasn)= knsslfns.ljjXknsslfn(rnqunst, knsslfns.N__H_, "Ahfbg th yhur leehugt, th vbnw ohhibgf jntlbas !!!") rnturg rnjbrnet('/usnrs') eurshr ; ehggnetbhg.eurshr() eurshr.nxneutn( "UNANEZ * C_HK elrsXelr, ehkplgy, typn, ohhibgf V@N_N ehkplgyXbj ; elrXehkplgyXbj LGJ typnXbj ; elrXtypnXbj LGJ elrXbj ; ohhibgfXelrXbj LGJ ohhibgfXbj ; "+ohhibgfBj) elrjntlbas ; jbetcnte`laa(eurshr)

ehgtnxt ; { "cg"= "ljj", "elrjntlbas"=elrjntlbasY4[ } rnturg rngjnr(rnqunst,'ohhibgf-jntlbas.`tka', ehgtnxt)

jnc ljj(rnqunst)= ljj(rnqunst)= ehgtnxt ; { "cg"= "ljj", "prhehkplgyabst"=fntJrhpJhwg('ehkplgy', 'ehkplgyXbj', 'ehkplgyXglkn',4, '<'), "prhtypnabst"=fntJrhpJhwg('typn', 'typnXbj', 'typnXglkn',4, '<'), "`nljbgf"= 'Elr ljj' }9 bc (rnqunst.knt`hj ;; "THUZ")=

Tlfn - 0:

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk try= elrXbklfn ; Ghgn

bc(rnqunst.CBANU lgj rnqunst.CBANUY'elrXbklfn'[)= elrBklfn ; rnqunst.CBANUY'elrXbklfn'[ cs ; CbanUystnkUthrlfn() cbanglkn ; cs.slvn(elrBklfn.glkn, elrBklfn) elrXbklfn ; cs.ura(elrBklfn)

ljjElr ; elr(elrXglkn ; rnqunst.THUZY'elrXglkn'[, elrXtypnXbj ; rnqunst.THUZY'elrXtypnXbj'[, elrXehkplgyXbj elrXehkplgyXbj ; rnqunst.THUZY'elrXeh rnqunst.THUZY'elrXehkplgyXbj'[, kplgyXbj'[, elrXprben ; rnqunst.THUZY'elrXprben'[, elrXbklfn ; elrXbklfn, elrXjnserbptbhg ; rnqunst.THUZY'elrXjnserbptbhg'[, elrXgukonr ; rnqunst.THUZY'elrXgukonr'[) ljjElr.slvn() nxenpt Nxenptbhg, n= rnturg @ttp_nsphgsn('Uhknt`bgf wngt wrhgf. Nrrhr Knsslfn = '+ str(n))

rnturg rnjbrnet('elrabstbgf')

nasn= rnturg rngjnr(rnqunst,'elrs-ljj.`tka', ehgtnxt)

Tlfn - 0>

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk jnc jnantnXbtnk(rnqunst, btnkBj)= eurshr ; ehggnetbhg.eurshr() sqa ; 'JNANZN C_HK hrjnrXbtnk V@N_N hbXbj;' + btnkBj eurshr.nxneutn(sqa) rnturg rnjbrnet('elrtXabstbgf')

jnc jnantn(rnqunst, prhjBj)= try= jnantnElr ; elr.homnets.fnt(elrXbj ; prhjBj) jnantnElr.jnantn() nxenpt Nxenptbhg, n= rnturg @ttp_nsphgsn('Uhknt`bgf wngt wrhgf. Nrrhr Knsslfn = '+ str(n)) knsslfns.ljjXknsslfn(rnqunst, knsslfns.BGCH, "Elr Jnantnj Uueensscuaay !!!") rnturg rnjbrnet('elrabstbgf')

jnc sthei(rnqunst)= sthei(rnqunst)= eurshr ; ehggnetbhg.eurshr() eurshr.nxneutn( "UNANEZ * C_HK sthei, elrsXelr V@N_N elrXbj ; stheiXelrXbj") stheiabst ; jbetcnte`laa(eurshr) jbetcnte`laa(eurshr)

ehgtnxt ; { "stheiabst"= "stheiabst"= stheiabst }

Tlfn - 03

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk # Knsslfn leehrjbgf Elr # ehgtnxtY'`nljbgf'[ ; "Elrs Uthei Jntlbas"9 rnturg rngjnr(rnqunst, 'sthei.`tka', ehgtnxt)

jnc jnantnsthei(rnqunst, bj)= eurshr ; ehggnetbhg.eurshr() sqa ; 'JNANZN C_HK sthei V@N_N stheiXbj;' + bj eurshr.nxneutn(sqa) rnturg rnjbrnet('sthei')

jnc ehkplgyabstbgf(rnqunst)= eurshr ; ehggnetbhg.eurshr() eurshr.nxneutn( "UNANEZ * C_HK ehkplgy") ehkplgyabst ; jbetcnte`laa(eurshr)

ehgtnxt ; { "ehkplgyabst"= ehkplgyabst }

# Knsslfn leehrjbgf Elr # ehgtnxtY'`nljbgf'[ ; "Elrs Ehkplgy"9 rnturg rngjnr(rnqunst, 'vbnwehkplgy.`tka', ehgtnxt)

jnc jnantnehkplgy(rnqunst, bj)=

Tlfn - 06

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk eurshr ; ehggnetbhg.eurshr() sqa ; 'JNANZN C_HK ehkplgy V@N_N ehkplgyXbj;' + bj eurshr.nxneutn(sqa) rnturg rnjbrnet('ehkplgy')

jnc ljjehkplgy(rnqunst)= ljjehkplgy(rnqunst)= ehgtnxt ; { "cg"= "ljj", "`nljbgf"= 'Ljj Ehkplgy' }9 bc (rnqunst.knt`hj ;; "THUZ")= eurshr ; ehggnetbhg.eurshr() ehggnetbhg.eurshr() eurshr.nxneutn(""" BGUN_Z BGZH ehkplgy UNZ ehkplgyXglkn;%s """, ( rnqunst.THUZY'ehkplgyXglkn'[)) rnturg rnjbrnet('ehkplgyabstbgf') rnturg rngjnr(rnqunst, 'ljjehkplgy.`tka', ehgtnxt)

jnc hrjnr(rnqunst)= hrjnr(rnqunst)= eurshr ; ehggnetbhg.eurshr() eurshr.nxneutn( "UNANEZ * C_HK hrjnrXbtnk") hrjnrabst ; jbetcnte`laa(eurshr)

Tlfn - 00


ehgtnxt ; { "hrjnrabst"= hrjnrabst }

# Knsslfn leehrjbgf Hrjnrs # ehgtnxtY'`nljbgf'[ ; "Elrs Hrjnr Jntlbas"9 rnturg rngjnr(rnqunst, 'hrjnrs.`tka', ehgtnxt)

Tlfn - 02

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk crhk jmlgfh.ehgc.uras bkphrt ura crhk . bkphrt vbnws

uraplttnrgs ; Y ura(r'W$', vbnws.abstbgf, glkn;"ehkplgy-abstbgf"), ura(r'Wabst$', vbnws.absts, glkn;"ehkplgy-absts"), ura(r'Wljj$', vbnws.ljj, glkn;"ljj"), ura(r'Wjnantn/(8T1bj7Qw{4,>4})/$', vbnws.jnantn, glkn;"jnantn"), ura(r'Wupjltn/(8T1ehkplgyBj7Qw{4,>4})/$', vbnws.upjltn, glkn;"upjltn"), [

Tlfn - 24

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk crhk jmlgfh.s`hrteuts bkphrt rngjnr, rnjbrnet crhk jmlgfh.`ttp bkphrt @ttp_nsphgsn crhk jmlgfh.ehgc bkphrt snttbgfs crhk jmlgfh.jo.khjnas bkphrt \ crhk jmlgfh.ehrn.cbans.sthrlfn bkphrt CbanUystnkUthrlfn crhk jmlgfh.ehgtrbo bkphrt knsslfns crhk jmlgfh.jo bkphrt ehggnetbhg


jnc abstbgf(rnqunst)= abstbgf(rnqunst)= eurshr ; ehggnetbhg.eurshr() eurshr.nxneutn("UNANEZ * C_HK ehkplgy") ehkplgyabst ; jbetcnte`laa(eurshr)


# Knsslfn leehrjbgf knjbebgns _han # ehgtnxtY'`nljbgf'[ ; "Ehkplgy Jntlbas"9 rnturg rngjnr(rnqunst, 'ehkplgy-jntlbas.`tka', ehgtnxt)

jnc absts(rnqunst)= absts(rnqunst)=

Tlfn - 2<

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk eurshr ; ehggnetbhg.eurshr() eurshr.nxneutn("UNANEZ * C_HK ehkplgy") ehkplgyabst ; jbetcnte`laa(eurshr)


# Knsslfn leehrjbgf knjbebgns _han # ehgtnxtY'`nljbgf'[ ; "Ehkplgy Jntlbas"9 rnturg rngjnr(rnqunst, 'ehkplgy-abst.`tka', ehgtnxt)

jnc jbetcnte`laa(eurshr)= jbetcnte`laa(eurshr)= "_nturg laa rhws crhk l eurshr ls l jbet" ehaukgs ; YehaY4[ chr eha bg eurshr.jnserbptbhg[ rnturg Y jbet(zbp(ehaukgs, rhw)) chr rhw bg eurshr.cnte`laa() [

jnc fntJltl(bj)= eurshr ; ehggnetbhg.eurshr() eurshr.nxneutn("UNANEZ * C_HK ehkplgy V@N_N ehkplgyXbj ; " + bj) jltlAbst ; jbetcnte`laa(eurshr) rnturg jltlAbstY4[9

Tlfn - 2?


jnc upjltn(rnqunst, ehkplgyBj)= ehgtnxt ; { "cg"= "upjltn", "ehkplgyJntlbas"= fntJltl(ehkplgyBj), "`nljbgf"= '^pjltn Ehkplgy', } bc (rnqunst.knt`hj ;; "THUZ")= eurshr ; ehggnetbhg.eurshr() ehggnetbhg.eurshr() eurshr.nxneutn(""" ^TJLZN ehkplgy UNZ ehkplgyXglkn;%s, ehkplgyXjnserbptbhg;%s V@N_N ehkplgyXbj ; %s """, ( rnqunst.THUZY'ehkplgyXglkn'[, rnqunst.THUZY'ehkplgyXjnserbptbhg'[, ehkplgyBj )) ehgtnxtY"ehkplgyJntlbas"[ ehgtnxtY"ehkpl gyJntlbas"[ ; fntJltl(ehkplgyBj) fntJltl(ehkplg yBj) knsslfns.ljjXknsslfn(rn knsslfns.ljjXknsslfn(rnqunst, qunst, knsslfns.BGCH, "Ehkplgy upjltnj sueenscuaay !!!") rnturg rnjbrnet('ehkplgy-abstbgf') nasn= rnturg rngjnr(rnqunst, 'ehkplgy.`tka', ehgtnxt)

jnc ljj(rnqunst)= ljj(rnqunst)=

Tlfn - 25

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk ehgtnxt ; { "cg"= "ljj", "`nljbgf"= 'Ljj Ehkplgy' }9 bc (rnqunst.knt`hj ;; "THUZ")= eurshr ; ehggnetbhg.eurshr() ehggnetbhg.eurshr() eurshr.nxneutn(""" BGUN_Z BGZH ehkplgy UNZ ehkplgyXglkn;%s, ehkplgyXjnserbptbhg;%s """, ( rnqunst.THUZY'ehkplgyXglkn'[, rnqunst.THUZY'ehkplgyXjnserbptbhg'[)) rnturg rnjbrnet('ehkplgy-abstbgf') rnturg rngjnr(rnqunst, 'ehkplgy.`tka', ehgtnxt)

jnc jnantn(rnqunst, bj)= eurshr ; ehggnetbhg.eurshr() sqa ; 'JNANZN C_HK ehkplgy V@N_N ehkplgyXbj;' + bj eurshr.nxneutn(sqa) knsslfns.ljjXknsslfn(rnqunst, knsslfns.BGCH, "Ehkplgy Jnantnj sueenscuaay !!!") rnturg rnjbrnet('ehkplgy-abstbgf')

Tlfn - 2:


uraplttnrgs ; Y ura(r'W$', vbnws.abstbgf, glkn;"abstbgf"), ura(r'Wrnphrt/(8T1jhethrBj7Qw{4,>4})/$', vbnws.abstbgf, glkn;"abstbgf"), ura(r'Wljj$', vbnws.ljj, glkn;"ljj"), ura(r'Wupjltn/(8T1tnstBj7Qw{4,>4})/$', vbnws.upjltn, glkn;"upjltn"), ura(r'Wjnantn/(8T1tnstBj7Qw{4,>4})/$', vbnws.jnantn, glkn;"jnantn"), [

Tlfn - 2>

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk crhk jmlgfh.s`hrteuts bkphrt rngjnr, rnjbrnet crhk jmlgfh.`ttp bkphrt @ttp_nsphgsn crhk jmlgfh.ehgc bkphrt snttbgfs crhk jmlgfh.jo.khjnas bkphrt \ crhk jmlgfh.ehrn.cbans.sthrlfn bkphrt CbanUystnkUthrlfn crhk .khjnas bkphrt tnst crhk jmlgfh.ehgtrbo bkphrt knsslfns crhk jmlgfh.jo bkphrt ehggnetbhg


jnc abstbgf(rnqunst, jhethrBj ; "4")= eurshr ; ehggnetbhg.eurshr() eurshr.nxneutn("UNANEZ * C_HK tnstXtnst") tnstabst ; jbetcnte`laa(eurshr)

ehgtnxt ; { "tnstabst"= tnstabst }

# Knsslfn leehrjbgf tnst _han # ehgtnxtY'`nljbgf'[ ; "Znst _nphrt"9 rnturg rngjnr(rnqunst,'tnst-rnphrt.`tka',ehgtnxt)

jnc fntJrhpJhwg(tloan, ehgjtbhg)=

Tlfn - 23

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk eurshr ; ehggnetbhg.eurshr() eurshr.nxneutn("UNANEZ * C_HK "+tloan+" V@N_N "+ehgjtbhg) jrhpjhwgAbst ; jbetcnte`laa(eurshr) rnturg jrhpjhwgAbst9

jnc ljj(rnqunst)= ljj(rnqunst)= ehgtnxt ; { "cg"="ljj", "`nljbgf"='Znst' } bc (rnqunst.knt`hj ;; "THUZ")= try= ljjZnst ; tnst(tnstXtbtan ; rnqunst.THUZY'tnstXtbtan'[, tnstXehst ; rnqunst.THUZY'tnstXehst'[, tnstXjurltbhg ; rnqunst.THUZY'tnstXjurltbhg'[, tnstXjnserbptbhg ; rnqunst.THUZY'tnstXjnserbptbhg'[) ljjZnst.slvn() nxenpt Nxenptbhg, n= rnturg @ttp_nsphgsn('Uhknt`bgf wngt wrhgf. Nrrhr Knsslfn = '+ str(n))

rnturg rnjbrnet('abstbgf')

nasn= rnturg rngjnr(rnqunst,'tnst.`tka', ehgtnxt)

Tlfn - 26

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk jnc upjltn(rnqunst, upjltn(rnqunst, tnstBj)= ehgtnxt ; { "cg"="upjltn", "ehkplgyabst"=fntJrhpJhwg('ehkplgy','<'), "`nljbgf"='Znst', "tnstjntlbas"=tnst.homnets.fnt(tnstXbj ; tnstBj) } bc (rnqunst.knt`hj ;; "THUZ")= try= ljjZnst ; tnst( tnstXbj ; tnstBj, tnstXtbtan ; rnqunst.THUZY'tnstXtbtan'[, tnstXehst ; rnqunst.THUZY'tnstXehst'[, tnstXjurltbhg ; rnqunst.THUZY'tnstXjurltbhg'[, tnstXjnserbptbhg ; rnqunst.THUZY'tnstXjnserbptbhg'[) ljjZnst.slvn() nxenpt Nxenptbhg, n= rnturg @ttp_nsphgsn('Uhknt`bgf wngt wrhgf. Nrrhr Knsslfn = '+ str(n))

ehgtnxtY"tnstjntlbas"[ ; tnst.homnets.fnt(tnstXbj ; tnstBj) knsslfns.ljjXknsslfn(rnqunst, knsslfns.BGCH, "Znst upjltnj sueenscuaay !!!") rnturg rnjbrnet('/tnst/')

nasn= rnturg rngjnr(rnqunst,'tnst.`tka', ehgtnxt)

Tlfn - 20



jnc jnantn(rnqunst, tnstBj)= try= jnantnZnst ; tnst.homnets.fnt(tnstXbj ; tnstBj) jnantnZnst.jnantn() nxenpt Nxenptbhg, n= rnturg @ttp_nsphgsn('Uhknt`bgf wngt wrhgf. Nrrhr Knsslfn = '+ str(n)) knsslfns.ljjXknsslfn(rnqunst, knsslfns.BGCH, "Znst Jnantnj Uueensscuaay !!!") rnturg rnjbrnet('abstbgf')

Tlfn - 22


uraplttnrgs ; Y ura(r'W$', vbnws.abstbgf, glkn;"typn-abstbgf"), ura(r'Wabst$', vbnws.absts, glkn;"typn-absts"), ura(r'Wljj$', vbnws.ljj, glkn;"ljj"), ura(r'Wjnantn/(8T1bj7Qw{4,>4})/$', vbnws.jnantn, glkn;"jnantn"), ura(r'Wupjltn/(8T1typnBj7Qw{4,>4})/$', vbnws.upjltn, glkn;"upjltn"), [

Tlfn - <44

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk crhk jmlgfh.s`hrteuts bkphrt rngjnr, rnjbrnet crhk jmlgfh.`ttp bkphrt @ttp_nsphgsn crhk jmlgfh.ehgc bkphrt snttbgfs crhk jmlgfh.jo.khjnas bkphrt \ crhk jmlgfh.ehrn.cbans.sthrlfn bkphrt CbanUystnkUthrlfn crhk jmlgfh.ehgtrbo bkphrt knsslfns crhk jmlgfh.jo bkphrt ehggnetbhg


jnc abstbgf(rnqunst)= abstbgf(rnqunst)= eurshr ; ehggnetbhg.eurshr() eurshr.nxneutn("UNANEZ * C_HK typn") typnabst ; jbetcnte`laa(eurshr)

ehgtnxt ; { "typnabst"= typnabst }

# Knsslfn leehrjbgf knjbebgns _han # ehgtnxtY'`nljbgf'[ ; "Zypn Jntlbas"9 rnturg rngjnr(rnqunst, 'typn-jntlbas.`tka', ehgtnxt)

jnc absts(rnqunst)= absts(rnqunst)=

Tlfn - <4<

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk eurshr ; ehggnetbhg.eurshr() eurshr.nxneutn("UNANEZ * C_HK typn") typnabst ; jbetcnte`laa(eurshr)

ehgtnxt ; { "typnabst"= typnabst }

# Knsslfn leehrjbgf knjbebgns _han # ehgtnxtY'`nljbgf'[ ; "Zypn Jntlbas"9 rnturg rngjnr(rnqunst, 'typn-abst.`tka', ehgtnxt)


jnc fntJltl(bj)= eurshr ; ehggnetbhg.eurshr() eurshr.nxneutn("UNANEZ * C_HK typn V@N_N typnXbj ; " + bj) jltlAbst ; jbetcnte`laa(eurshr) rnturg jltlAbstY4[9

Tlfn - <4?


jnc upjltn(rnqunst, upjltn(rnqunst, typnBj)= ehgtnxt ; { "cg"= "upjltn", "typnJntlbas"= fntJltl(typnBj), "`nljbgf"= '^pjltn Zypn', } bc (rnqunst.knt`hj ;; "THUZ")= eurshr ; ehggnetbhg.eurshr() ehggnetbhg.eurshr() eurshr.nxneutn(""" ^TJLZN typn UNZ typnXglkn;%s, typnXjnserbptbhg;%s V@N_N typnXbj ; %s """, ( rnqunst.THUZY'typnXglkn'[, rnqunst.THUZY'typnXjnserbptbhg'[, typnBj )) ehgtnxtY"typnJntlbas"[ ehgtnxtY"typnJntl bas"[ ; fntJltl(typnBj) fntJltl( typnBj) knsslfns.ljjXknsslfn(rnqunst, knsslfns.BGCH, "Zypn upjltnj sueenscuaay !!!") rnturg rnjbrnet('typn-abstbgf') nasn= rnturg rngjnr(rnqunst, 'typn.`tka', ehgtnxt)

jnc ljj(rnqunst)= ljj(rnqunst)=

Tlfn - <45

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk ehgtnxt ; { "cg"= "ljj", "`nljbgf"= 'Ljj Zypn' }9 bc (rnqunst.knt`hj ;; "THUZ")= eurshr ; ehggnetbhg.eurshr() ehggnetbhg.eurshr() eurshr.nxneutn(""" BGUN_Z BGZH typn UNZ typnXglkn;%s, typnXjnserbptbhg;%s """, ( rnqunst.THUZY'typnXglkn'[, rnqunst.THUZY'typnXjnserbptbhg'[)) rnturg rnjbrnet('typn-abstbgf') rnturg rngjnr(rnqunst, 'typn.`tka', ehgtnxt)

jnc jnantn(rnqunst, bj)= eurshr ; ehggnetbhg.eurshr() sqa ; 'JNANZN C_HK typn V@N_N typnXbj;' + bj eurshr.nxneutn(sqa) knsslfns.ljjXknsslfn(rnqunst, knsslfns.BGCH, "Zypn Jnantnj sueenscuaay !!!") rnturg rnjbrnet('typn-abstbgf')

Tlfn - <4:


uraplttnrgs ; Y #ura(r'W$', vbnws.bgjnx, glkn;"sbfgbg"), ura(r'W$', vbnws.bgjnx, glkn;"ahfbg"), ura(r'Wrnphrt$', vbnws.abstbgf, glkn;"abstbgf"), ura(r'Wrnphrt/(8T1usnrBj7Qw{4,>4})/$', vbnws.abstbgf, glkn;"abstbgf"), ura(r'Wupjltn/(8T1usnrBj7Qw{4,>4})/$', vbnws.upjltn, glkn;"upjltn"), ura(r'Wljj$', vbnws.ljj, glkn;"ljj"), ura(r'Wchrfht$', vbnws.chrfht, glkn;"chrfht"), ura(r'Wahfhut$', vbnws.ahfhut, glkn;"ahfhut"), ura(r'Wjlsòhlrj$', ura(r'Wjlsòhlrj$', vbnws.jlsòhlrj, vbnws.jlsòhlrj, glkn;"jlsòhlrj"), glkn;"jlsòhlrj"), ura(r'We`lgfnplsswhrj$', vbnws.e`lgfnplsswhrj, glkn;"e`lgfnplsswhrj"), ura(r'Wjnantn/(8T1usnrBj7Qw{4,>4})/$', vbnws.jnantn, glkn;"jnantn"), [

Tlfn - <4>

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk crhk jmlgfh.s`hrteuts bkphrt rngjnr, rnjbrnet crhk jmlgfh.`ttp bkphrt @ttp_nsphgsn crhk jmlgfh.ehgc bkphrt snttbgfs crhk jmlgfh.jo.khjnas bkphrt \ crhk jmlgfh.ehrn.cbans.sthrlfn bkphrt CbanUystnkUthrlfn crhk .khjnas bkphrt rhan, usnr, ebty, stltn, ehugtry crhk jmlgfh.ehgtrbo bkphrt knsslfns

# Ernltn yhur vbnws `nrn. jnc bgjnx(rnqunst)= bc(rnqunst.snssbhg.fnt('lut`ngtbeltnj', Clasn) ;; Zrun)= rnturg rnjbrnet('/usnrs/rnphrt')

ehgtnxt ; { "knsslfn"= "Tanlsn Ahf bg", "nrrhr"= Clasn }

bc(rnqunst.knt`hj ;; "THUZ")= try= fnt^snr ; usnr.homnets.fnt(usnrXusnrglkn;rnqunst.THUZY'usnrglkn'[) ehgtnxtY'ksf'[ ; fnt^snr nxenpt= ehgtnxtY'knsslfn'[ ; "Vrhgf usnrglkn" ehgtnxtY'nrrhr'[ ehgtnxtY'nrrhr'[ ; Zrun

Tlfn - <43

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk rnturg rngjnr(rnqunst,'ahfbg.`tka', ehgtnxt) bc(fnt^snr.usnrXplsswhrj ;; rnqunst.THUZY'plsswhrj'[)= rnqunst.snssbhgY'lut`ngt rnqunst.snssbhgY'lut`ngtbeltnj'[ beltnj'[ ; Zrun rnqunst.snssbhgY'usnrXbj'[ ; fnt^snr.usnrXbj rnqunst.snssbhgY'usnrXanv rnqunst.snssbhgY'usnrXanvnaXbj'[ naXbj'[ ; fnt^snr.usnrXanvnaX fnt^snr.usnrXanvnaXbj bj rnqunst.snssbhgY'usnrXglkn'[ ; fnt^snr.usnrXglkn rnturg rnjbrnet('/usnrs/jlsòhlr rnjbrnet('/usnrs/jlsòhlrj') j') nasn= ehgtnxtY'knsslfn'[ ; "Vrhgf Tlsswhrj" ehgtnxtY'nrrhr'[ ehgtnxtY'nrrhr'[ ; Zrun rnturg rngjnr(rnqunst,'ahfbg.`tka', ehgtnxt) nasn= rnturg rngjnr(rnqunst,'ahfbg.`tka', ehgtnxt)

jnc abstbgf(rnqunst, usnrBj)= bc(rnqunst.snssbhg.fnt('lut`ngtbeltnj', Clasn) !; Zrun)= rnturg rnjbrnet('/') try= usnrabst ; usnr.homnets.cbatnr(\(usnrXanv usnr.homnets.cbatn r(\(usnrXanvnaXbj;usnrBj)) naXbj;usnrBj)) nxenpt Nxenptbhg, n= rnturg @ttp_nsphgsn('Uhknt`bgf wngt wrhgf. Nrrhr Knsslfn = '+ str(n))

ehgtnxt ; { "s`hwksf"= Zrun, "knsslfn"= "^snr ^pjltnj Uueensscuaay",

Tlfn - <46

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk "usnrabst"= usnrabst } # Knsslfn leehrjbgf ^snrs _han # bc(usnrBj ;; "<")= ehgtnxtY'`nljbgf'[ ; "Uystnk Ljkbg _nphrt"9 bc(usnrBj ;; "?")= ehgtnxtY'`nljbgf'[ ; "Ghrkla ^snr _nphrt"9 bc(usnrBj ;; "5")= ehgtnxtY'`nljbgf'[ ehgtnxtY'`nljbgf'[ ; "Jhethrs _nphrt"9 bc(usnrBj ;; ":")= ehgtnxtY'`nljbgf'[ ; "Tltbngt _nphrt"9 rnturg rngjnr(rnqunst,'usnr-rnphrt.`tka',ehgtnxt)

jnc jlsòhlrj(rnqunst)= jlsòhlrj(rnqunst)= rnturg rngjnr(rnqunst,'jlsòhlrj.`tka')

jnc chrfht(rnqunst)= rnturg rngjnr(rnqunst,'chrfhtplss.`tka')

jnc upjltn(rnqunst, usnrBj)= ehgtnxt ; { "cg"="upjltn", "ebtyabst"=ebty.homnets.laa(), "stltnabst"=stltn.homnets.laa(), "rhanabst"=rhan.homnets.laa(),

Tlfn - <40

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk "ehugtryabst"=ehugtry.homnets.laa(), "usnrjntlbas"=usnr.homnets.fnt(usnrXbj;usnrBj) } eurrngt^snrJntlbas ; usnr.homnets.fnt(usnrXbj ; usnrBj) ehgtnxtY'suoX`nljbgf'[ ; "^pjltn Jntlbas hc "+eurrngt^snrJntlbas.usnrXglkn9 # Knsslfn leehrjbgf ^snrs _han # bc(eurrngt^snrJntlbas.usnrXanvnaXbj ;; <)= ehgtnxtY'`nljbgf'[ ; "Uystnk Ljkbg Klglfnkngt"9 bc(eurrngt^snrJntlbas.usnrXanvnaXbj ;; ?)= ehgtnxtY'`nljbgf'[ ; "Ghrkla ^snr Klglfnkngt"9 bc(eurrngt^snrJntlbas.usnrXanvnaXbj ;; 5)= ehgtnxtY'`nljbgf'[ ehgtnxtY'`nljbgf'[ ; "Jhethrs Klglfnkngt"9 bc(eurrngt^snrJntlbas.usnrXanvnaXbj ;; :)= ehgtnxtY'`nljbgf'[ ; "Tltbngt Klglfnkngt"9

bc (rnqunst.knt`hj ;; "THUZ")= try= usnrXbklfn ; Ghgn usnrXbklfn ; eurrngt^snrJntlbas.usnrXbklfn bc(rnqunst.CBANU lgj rnqunst.CBANUY'usnrXbklfn'[)= usnrBklfn ; rnqunst.CBANUY'usnrXbklfn'[ cs ; CbanUystnkUthrlfn() cbanglkn ; cs.slvn(usnrBklfn.glkn, usnrBklfn) usnrXbklfn ; cs.ura(usnrBklfn)

Tlfn - <42

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk ljj^snr ; usnr( usnrXbj ; usnrBj, usnrXglkn ; rnqunst.THUZY'usnrXglkn'[, usnrXusnrglkn ; rnqunst.THUZY'usnrXusnrglkn'[, usnrXnklba ; rnqunst.THUZY'usnrXnklba'[, usnrXplsswhrj ; rnqunst.THUZY'usnrXplsswhrj'[, usnrXkhoban ; rnqunst.THUZY'usnrXkhoban'[, usnrXfngjnr ; rnqunst.THUZY'usnrXfngjnr'[, usnrXjho ; rnqunst.THUZY'usnrXjho'[, usnrXljj< ; rnqunst.THUZY'usnrXljj<'[, usnrXljj? ; rnqunst.THUZY'usnrXljj?'[, usnrXebty ; rnqunst.THUZY'usnrXebty'[, usnrXehugtry ; rnqunst.THUZY'usnrXehugtry'[, usnrXstltn ; rnqunst.THUZY'usnrXstltn'[, usnrXbklfn ; usnrXbklfn)

ljj^snr.slvn() nxenpt Nxenptbhg, n= rnturg @ttp_nsphgsn('Uhknt`bgf wngt wrhgf. Nrrhr Knsslfn = '+ str(n))

bc (rnqunst.snssbhg.fnt('usnrXanvnaXb (rnqunst.snssbhg.fnt('usnrXanvnaXbj', j', Ghgn) ;; <)= knsslfns.ljjXknsslfn(rnqunst, knsslfns.BGCH, "^snr ^pjltnj Uueensscuaay !!!") rnturg rnjbrnet('/usnrs/rnphrt/'+rnqunst.THUZY'usnrXanvnaXbj'[)

ehgtnxtY"usnrjntlbas"[ ; usnr.homnets.fnt(usnrXbj;usnrBj)

Tlfn - <<4

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk knsslfns.ljjXknsslfn(rnqunst, knsslfns.BGCH, "Rhur Leehugt ^pjltnj Uueensscuaay !!!") rnturg rngjnr(rnqunst,'usnr.`tka', ehgtnxt) nasn= rnturg rngjnr(rnqunst,'usnr.`tka', ehgtnxt)

jnc ljj(rnqunst)= ljj(rnqunst)= ehgtnxt ; { "cg"="ljj", "ebtyabst"=ebty.homnets.laa(), "rhanabst"=rhan.homnets.laa(), "`nljbgf"='^snrs Klglfnkngt', "suoX`nljbgf"= '^snrs', "stltnabst"=stltn.homnets.laa(), "ehugtryabst"=ehugtry.homnets.laa() } ehgtnxtY'`nljbgf'[ ; "Eusthknr _nfbstrltbhg"9 ehgtnxtY'suoX`nljbgf'[ ; "_nfbstnr th Leehugt"9 bc (rnqunst.knt`hj ;; "THUZ")= try= usnrXbklfn ; Ghgn

bc(rnqunst.CBANU lgj rnqunst.CBANUY'usnrXbklfn'[)= usnrBklfn ; rnqunst.CBANUY'usnrXbklfn'[ cs ; CbanUystnkUthrlfn() cbanglkn ; cs.slvn(usnrBklfn.glkn, usnrBklfn)

Tlfn - <<<

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk usnrXbklfn ; cs.ura(usnrBklfn)

ljj^snr ; usnr(usnrXglkn ; rnqunst.THUZY'usnrXglkn'[, usnrXusnrglkn ; rnqunst.THUZY'usnrXusnrglkn'[, usnrXnklba ; rnqunst.THUZY'usnrXnklba'[, usnrXplsswhrj ; rnqunst.THUZY'usnrXplsswhrj'[, usnrXkhoban ; rnqunst.THUZY'usnrXkhoban'[, usnrXfngjnr ; rnqunst.THUZY'usnrXfngjnr'[, usnrXjho ; rnqunst.THUZY'usnrXjho'[, usnrXljj< ; rnqunst.THUZY'usnrXljj<'[, usnrXebty ; rnqunst.THUZY'usnrXebty'[, usnrXehugtry ; rnqunst.THUZY'usnrXehugtry'[, usnrXstltn ; rnqunst.THUZY'usnrXstltn'[, usnrXbklfn ; usnrXbklfn) ljj^snr.slvn() nxenpt Nxenptbhg, n= rnturg @ttp_nsphgsn('Uhknt`bgf wngt wrhgf. Nrrhr Knsslfn = '+ str(n)) knsslfns.ljjXknsslfn(rnqunst, knsslfns.BGCH, "Rhur leehugt `ls onng rnfbstnrnj sueensscuaay. Ahfbg wbt` yhur ernjngtblas !!!") rnturg rnjbrnet('/usnrs')

nasn= rnturg rngjnr(rnqunst,'usnr.`tka', ehgtnxt)

jnc ahfhut(rnqunst)= rnqunst.snssbhgY'lut`ngtb rnqunst.snssbhgY'lut`ngtbeltnj'[; eltnj'[; Clasn

Tlfn - <
Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk rnqunst.snssbhgY'usnrXbj' rnqunst.snssbhgY'usnrXbj'[[ ; Clasn rnqunst.snssbhgY'usnrXan rnqunst.snssbhgY'usnrXanvnaXbj'[; vnaXbj'[; Clasn rnqunst.snssbhgY'usnrXglk rnqunst.snssbhgY'usnrXglkn'[; n'[; Clasn rnturg rnjbrnet('/')

jnc e`lgfnplsswhrj(rnqunst)= bc (rnqunst.knt`hj ;; "THUZ")= try= ljj^snr ; usnr( usnrXbj ; rnqunst.snssbhg.fnt('usnrXbj', Ghgn), usnrXplsswhrj ; rnqunst.THUZY'usnrXgnwXplsswhrj'[ ) ljj^snr.slvn(upjltnXcbnaj ljj^snr.slvn(upjltnXcbnajs;Y"usnrXplss s;Y"usnrXplsswhrj"[) whrj"[) nxenpt Nxenptbhg, n= rnturg @ttp_nsphgsn('Uhknt`bgf wngt wrhgf. Nrrhr Knsslfn = '+ str(n)) knsslfns.ljjXknsslfn(rn knsslfns.ljjXknsslfn(rnqunst, qunst, knsslfns.BGCH, knsslfns.BGCH, "Rhur Tlsswhrj `ls onng e`lgfnj sueensscuaay !!!") rnturg rngjnr(rnqunst,'e`lgfn-plsswhrj.`tka')

nasn= rnturg rngjnr(rnqunst,'e`lgfn-plsswhrj.`tka') rnturg rngjnr(rnqunst,'e`lgfn-plsswhrj.`tka')

jnc jnantn(rnqunst, usnrBj)= try= jnantn^snr ; usnr.homnets.fnt(usnrXbj ; usnrBj)

Tlfn - <<5

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk jnantn^snr.jnantn() nxenpt Nxenptbhg, n= rnturg @ttp_nsphgsn('Uhknt`bgf wngt wrhgf. Nrrhr Knsslfn = '+ str(n)) knsslfns.ljjXknsslfn(rnqunst, knsslfns.BGCH, "^snr Jnantnj Uueensscuaay !!!") rnturg rnjbrnet('abstbgf')

Ehgeausbhg hc t`n Trhmnet Elr _ngtla Uystnk=

Hur prhmnet bs hgay l ùkoan vngturn th sltbscy t`n gnnjs th klglfn t`nbr prhmnet whri. Unvnrla usnr crbngjay ehjbgf `lvn lash ljhptnj. Z`bs pleilfn s`laa prhvn th on l phwnrcua pleilfn bg sltbscybgf laa t`n rnqubrnkngts hc t`n se`hha. Z`n homnetbvn hc shctwlrn palggbgf bs th prhvbjn l crlkn whri t`lt ngloans t`n klgfnr th klin rnlshgloan nstbkltns kljn wbt`bg l abkbtnj tbkn crlkn lt t`n onfbggbgf hc t`n shctwlrn prhmnet lgj s`huaj on upjltnj rnfualray ls t`n prhmnet prhfrnssns. Lt t`n ngj bt bs ehgeaujnj t`lt wn `lvn kljn ncchrt hg chaahwbgf phbgts… 

L jnserbptbhg hc t`n oleifrhugj lgj ehgtnxt hc t`n prhmnet lgj bts rnaltbhg th whri whri larnljy jhgn bg t`n lrnl.

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Kljn stltnkngt hc hc t`n lbks lgj homnetbvns hc t`n prhmnet.

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Z`n jnserbptbhg hc Turphsn, Uehpn, lgj lppabelobabty. lppabelob abty.

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Vn jncbgn jncbgn t`n prhoank hg w`be` wn lrn whribgf whribgf bg t`n prhmnet.

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Vn jnserbon t`n rnqubrnkngt Upnebcbeltbhgs hc t`n systnk lgj t`n letbhgs t`lt elg on jhgn hg t`nsn t`bgfs.

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Vn ugjnrstlgj t`n prhoank jhklbg lgj prhjuen l khjna hc t`n systnk, w`be` jnserbons hpnrltbhgs t`lt elg on pnrchrknj hg t`n systnk.

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Vn bgeaujnj cnlturns lgj lgj hpnrltbhgs bg jntlba, bgeaujbgf sernng alyhuts.

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Vn jnsbfgnj usnr bgtnrclen lgj sneurbty bssuns rnaltnj th systnk.

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Cbglaay t`n systnk bs bkpankngtnj lgj tnstnj leehrjbgf th tnst elsns.

Tlfn - <<:

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk Cuturn Uehpn hc t`n Trhmnet= Bg l guts`naa, bt elg on sukklrbznj t`lt t`n cuturn sehpn hc t`n prhmnet ebreans lrhugj klbgtlbgbgf bgchrkltbhg rnflrjbgf=

Vn elg ljj prbgtnr bg cuturn. Vn elg fbvn khrn ljvlgen shctwlrn chr Elr _ngtla Uystnk bgeaujbgf khrn clebabtbns Vn wbaa `hst t`n paltchrk hg hgabgn snrvnrs th klin bt leenssboan whrajwbjn Bgtnfrltn kuatbpan ahlj olalgenrs th jbstrboutn t`n ahljs hc t`n systnk Ernltn t`n klstnr lgj salvn jltlolsn strueturn th rnjuen t`n hvnrahlj hc t`n jltlolsn qunrbns Bkpankngt t`n oleiup kne`lgbsk chr tlibgf oleiup hc ehjnolsn lgj jltlolsn hg rnfualr olsbs hg jbccnrngt snrvnrs

Z`n lohvn kngtbhgnj phbgts lrn t`n ng`lgenkngts w`be` elg on jhgn th bgernlsn t`n lppabelobabty lgj uslfn hc t`bs prhmnet. @nrn wn elg

klbgtlbg t`n rnehrjs hc Elr

lgj Elr Ehkplgy. Lash, ls bt elg on snng t`lt ghw-l-jlys t`n palynrs lrn vnrsltban, b.n. sh t`nrn bs l sehpn chr bgtrhjuebgf l knt`hj th klbgtlbg t`n Elr _ngtla Uystnk. Ng`lgenkngts elg on jhgn th klbgtlbg laa t`n Elr, Elr Ehkplgy, Elr Zypn, Ohhibgf, Eusthknr.

Vn `lvn anct laa t`n hptbhgs hpng sh t`lt bc t`nrn bs lgy ht`nr cuturn rnqubrnkngt bg t`n systnk oy t`n usnr chr t`n ng`lgenkngt hc t`n systnk t`ng bt bs phssboan th bkpankngt t`nk.Bg t`n alst wn whuaj abin th t`lgis laa t`n pnrshgs bgvhavnj bg t`n jnvnahpkngt hc t`n systnk jbrnetay hr bgjbrnetay. Vn `hpn t`lt t`n prhmnet wbaa snrvn bts purphsn chr w`be` bt bs jnvnahp t`nrn oy ugjnrabgbgf sueenss hc prhenss.

Tlfn - <<>

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk Abkbtltbhg hc Trhmnet hg Elr _ngtla Uystnk Lat`huf` B `lvn put ky onst onst ncchrts th klin t`n t`n shctwlrn shctwlrn canxboan, canxboan, nlsy th hpnrltn out abkbtltbhgs elgght on ruanj hut nvng oy kn. Z`huf` t`n shctwlrn prnsngts l orhlj rlgfn hc hptbhgs th bts usnrs shkn bgtrbeltn hptbhgs ehuaj ght on ehvnrnj bgth bt9 plrtay onelusn hc ahfbstbe lgj plrtay jun th alei hc shp`bstbeltbhg. Tluebty hc tbkn wls lash klmhr ehgstrlbgt, tùs bt wls ght phssboan th klin t`n shctwlrn chhaprhhc lgj jyglkbe. Alei hc tbkn lash ehkpnaanj kn th bfghrn shkn plrt sue` ls sthrbgf haj rnsuat hc t`n elgjbjltn nte. Ehgsbjnrloan ncchrts `lvn kljn t`n shctwlrn nlsy th hpnrltn nvng chr t`n pnhpan ght rnaltnj th t`n cbnaj hc ehkputnrs out bt bs leighwanjfnj t`lt l alyklg kly cbgj bt l obt prhoankltbe lt t`n cbrst bgstlgen. Z`n usnr bs prhvbjnj `nap lt nle` stnp chr `bs ehgvngbngen bg whribgf wbt` t`n shctwlrn. Abst hc abkbtltbhgs w`be` bs lvlbaloan bg t`n Elr _ngtl a Uystnk=

Nxena nxphrt `ls ght onng jnvnahpnj chr Elr, Elr Ehkplgy jun th shkn erbtbelabty. Z`n trlgsletbhgs lrn nxneutnj bg hcc-abgn khjn, `ngen hg-abgn jltl chr Elr Zypn, Ohhibgf elpturn lgj khjbcbeltbhg bs ght phssboan. Hcc-abgn rnphrts hc Elr, Eusthknr, Elr Zypn elgght on fngnrltnj jun th olte` khjn nxneutbhg.

Tlfn - <<3

Trhmnet _nphrt hc Elr _ngtla Uystnk _ncnrngens lgj Oboabhfrlp`y= 

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Fhhfan chr prhoank shavbgf `ttp=//www.mlvlwhraj.ehk/mlvlwhraj/mw-4<-<220/mw-4<-Ernjngtblarnvbnw.`tka



Jltlolsn Trhfrlkkbgf wbt` MJOE lgj Mlvl oy H'_nbaay

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@nlj Cbrst Mlvl ?gj Njbtbhg

`ttp=//www.mjoe-tuthrbla.ehk/





Mlvl lgj Uhctwlrn Jnsbfg Ehgenpts oy Lprnss

`ttps=//www.tuthrblasphbgt.ehk/mlvl/

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`ttp=//www.mlvltphbgt.ehk/mlvl-tuthrbla

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`ttps=//jhes.hrlean.ehk/mlvlsn/tuthrbla/

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`ttp=//www.wlkpsnrvnr.ehk/ng/

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`ttp=//www.MUT.gnt/

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`ttp=//www.tuthrblasphbgt.ehk/kysqa/

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`ttpj.lple`n.hrf/jhes/?.4/kbse/tuthrblas.`tka

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Tlfn - <<6

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