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GPGIW]OQG YWJJBV_ NA FWYOEGYY [DBE —B |gdd*vwe vgy}bwvbe} oy dohg b |oeeoel fbygfbdd }gbj% O} jbhgy }`g jny} na gqgv ivg| jgjfgv,y }bdge} bem }bhgy bmqbe}blg na gqgv y{do}*yginem n{{nv}weo} }n y{ggm w{ ygvqoig% —

]òy oy |`b} O `bqg }vogm }n dgqgvblg }`vnwl` j fwyoegyy {dbe —Voqnvy‚ % —Voqnvy‚ oy b vgy}bwvbe} anv awe*ygghoel by |gdd by yn{òy}oib}gm moeegvy dnnhoel anv lnnm annm oe b abyioeb}oel b}jny{`gvg8 |`gvg }`g bvg loqge b i`beig }n gp{gvogeig }`g |nemgvawd wemgv|b}gv bem cweldg }`gjgm vgy}bwvbe}y |òi` }`g `bm joyygm nw} yn abv% ]nmb o} oy ygge }`b} |o}` jny} na }`g {gn{dg bvg oe}gvgy}gm }n y{gem }`gov dgoywvg }ojg lnoel nw} }n moaagvge} {dbigy |òi` loqgy }`gj eg| dnnh bem gp{gvogeig% gp{g vogeig% Ba}gv b agbyofodo} y}wm na ivnyy ygi}one na {gn{dg$ oe Hbveb}bhb$ ]bjod Ebmw$ Bem`vb [vbmgy`$ Fbelbdnvg bem I`geebo I`gee bo oe }`g blg lvnw{ fg}|gge 6; }n 7; gbvy$ }`g jny} {vgagvvgm jgewy `bqg fgge ygdgi}gm anv y}bv} ’ w{ {`byg { `byg na }`g vgy}bwvbe}% ]`g jgewy naagvgm |nwdm fg3 

Ne }`g \b}gv,y ygvqoigy bvg bdd mgdoqgvgm oe }`gov gp}vbnvmoebv b}jny{`gvg |òi` oeidwmgy b inj{vg`geyoqg bv} bem iwd}wvg inddgi}one avnj WY bem Oemob%  ]`g jgew ine}boey }vbmo}onebd abqnvo}gy ywi` by 

N}`gv jgew o}gjy bvg hgfnfy$ i`w}egy$ adb} fvgbmy bem mgyygv}y% Gqgv}òel oy avgy`$ `njgjbmg$ bem {vg{bvgm mbod%

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Bem bmmo}one }n }`g jgew n}`gv ygvqoigy oeidwmoel }`g |oeg bem fgqgvblgy bem y{vo}y

]`g moaagvge}ob}oel abi}nv na —Voqnvy‚ |nwdm fg o}‟y gp}geyoqgd anv nwel bmwd}y$ hgg{oel oe joem }`g abi} }`b} }`gov gp{gvogeig oy moaagvge} avnj }`b} na n}`gvy fgibwyg na |òi` }`g jb en} aggd gpoy}gm |o}` n}`gv vgy}bwvbe}y% ]`nwl` —Voqnvy‚ `bm fgge ibddgm b vgy}bwvbe}$ o} |nwdm fg jnvg }`be b cwy} vgy}bwvbe}$ o} |nwdm fg b yoeldg y}n{ yndw}one anv nwelgv bem bmwd} lgegvb}oney |`gvg }`g birwovg eg| gp{gvogeig bem bdyn gelblg oe `nffogy anv dgbmoel b jnvg awdaoddoel bem gevoiòel doag% ]`gvg |nwdm fg |gdd b}}vbi}oqg y{big fov}`mb {bv}ogy igdgfvb}oney$ bem n}`gv niibyoney bem jbe jnvg na ywi` gqge}y }n hgg{ {gn{dg gelblgm% ]`g {nyo}oneoel na }`g vgy}bwvbe} |nwdm fg b en} e n} b vgy}bwvbe} fw} be bjbsoel {dbig$ |`gvg neg y{gemy neg‟y }ojg iney}vwi}oqgd$ gp{gvogeioel eg| }òely% ]`g oemwy}v |`ge bebdygm wyoel [nv}gv‟y Aoqg Anvig jnmgd$ y`n|gm }`b} o} oy rwo}g b}}vbi}oqg$ by }`gvg oy en {dbgv oe }`g jbvhg} b} {vgyge} |òi` {vnqomgy b yojodbv naagvoel% —Voqnvy‚ abigy oemovgi} inj{g}o}one avnj {dbgvy dohg dnibd vgy}bwvbe} {dbgvy bem {wfy Oeo}obdd }`g vgy}bwvbe} |nwdm y}bv} b} neg dnib}one Fbelbdnvg ’ |òi` |nwdm fg bi}oel by yg{bvb}g {vnao} ige}vgy bem jbebloel }`gov n{gvb}oney oemg{gemge}d% ]`g jgewy naagvgm |nwdm vgjboe ybjg }`vnwl`nw} bem vglonebd {vgagvgeig |nwdm fg }bhge oe}n ineyomgvb}one anv }`g } vbmo}onebd jgew% ]`g jgewy bvg {voigm moaagvge}d anv |gghmby$ |gghmby$ |gghgem% ]`g vgqgewg lgegvb}one |nwdm fg fbygm ne igv}boe i`bvlgy anv gbi` o}gj% —Voqnvy‚ |nwdm fg fvgbhoel gqge oe }`g }òvm gbv na n{gvb}oney% Be oeo}obd y}bv}*w{ ib{o}bd na Vy% 67 dbh`y |nwdm fg vgrwovgm anv y}bv}oel% ]`g lvn|}` {dbey bvg }n gp{bem fbygm ne }`g jnqgjge}

bem mgjbem na }`g jbvhg}% —Voqnvy‚ oy b enqgd omgb bem }`g jbcnv vgbyne anv o}y ywiigyy |nwdm fg o}y oeenqb}oqg ygvqoel jnmgd% ]`g oj{vgyyone bem gp{gvogeig }`b} }`g {gn{dg {gn{ dg |nwdm gecn |o}` —Voqnvy‚ |nwdm dgbm o} anv|bvm oe }`g aw}wvg bem }òy |nwdm fg b jbcnv {db}anvj anv }`gj }n gecn }`gov {byyone bem dgbm b jnvg `b{{ doag% ]`gvg oy eggm anv }òy naagvoel oe }`g jbvhg} bem |g bvg {byyoneb}g bfnw} }òy omgb$ yn —Voqnvy‚ oy b jgbey }n jb}i` }`g eggm |o}` nwv {byyone%

YWJJBV_ NA [DBE Fbihlvnwem ]òy {dbe {vnqomgy be byygyyjge} na }`g y}vb}gl y}v b}gl bem n{gvb}oney anv% ]`g {dbe |odd `gd{ y`b{g }`g aw}wvg na }`g fwyoegyy bem ine}vofw}g }n dnel }gvj qobfodo} bem lvn|}`$ o} geywvgy gaagi}oqg innvmoeb}gm wyg na vgynwvigy$ joeojoygy iny}d joy}bhgy bem abodwvgy$ gebfdgy jbeblgvy }n be}oio{b}g bem o mge}oa {n}ge}obd {o}abddy bem bdyn omge}oaogy inj{be y}vgel}`y bem |gbhegyygy oe vgdb}one }n inj{g}o}nvy% ]òy {dbe `by fgge {vg{bvgm by lvnw{ |nvh f W\Y JFB y}wmge}y }n byyoy} }`g n|egv oe òy eg| fwyoegyy qge}wvg% ]`g Voqnv oy b eg| ge}gv{voyg }`b} `by vgige}d n{gegm |o}òe b eg| y`n{{oel ige}vg oe Jg`fwf Eblbv$@mgvbfbm$ Eblbv$@mgvbfbm$ Eg| Ynw}` \bdgy% ]`g Jbeblgv na }`g Voqnv `by y}vnel yhoddy oe jbe na }`g mnjboe bvgby vgrwovgm anv }`g ywiigyy na }òy fwyoegyy oeidwmoel ge}vg{vgegwvobd qoyone bem adbov$ mg{}` na jbeblgjge} jbeblgjge} yhoddy bem b |gbd}` na be gp{gvogeig oe }`g `ny{o}bdo} bem ib}gvoel oemwy}v% ]`g Voqnv oy }`g vgywd} na }`g n|egv‟y gp{vgyyone anv oemg{gemgeig bem avggmnj oe òy n|e fwyoegyy% ]`g ge}vg{vgegwvobd fbihlvnwem }n }`g Voqnv `by fgge |gdd vgygbvi`gm% ]òy {dbe bojy }n byyoy} }`g fwyoegyy oe }`g aw}wvg oj{dgjge}b}one na }`g qge}wvg bem {vnqomg injjge}$ bebdyoy bem lwombeig anv }`g aw}wvg%

B{{vnbi` }n }`g [dbe ]`g b{{vnbi` }n }`g {dbe |by }n wyg b jnmgd }`b} bebdygy }`g qbvonwy oeadwgeigy }`b} }`g VOQNV_ n{gvb}gy |o}òe% ]`gyg bvg oemoib}gm oe }`g anddn|oel moblvbj moblvbj bem gp{dnvgm w{ne oe jnvg mg}bod% Aolwvg 2 B{{vnbi` }n }`g Fwoeg [dbe

Gaaoiogeiogy Dbfnv$ Vge} g}i

Grwo} [vgjoygy Abov Dgbyg$ [gvyneegd Jlj}$ Y}baa Vgdb}oney$ Yw{{dogv Vgdb}oney$ Iwy}njgv Ygvqoig$ g}i

VOQNV_

VNO @n| |odd o} jbhg }`g Fwyoegyy {vny{gvy>

Weorwg Inj{g}o}oqg Bmqbe}blgy

Joone Y}b}gjge} &I`belg }`g |by$ annm o gvqgm‚

]òy joyyone y}b}gjge} `by fgge mgqgdn{gm }n vgqgbd }`g dnel }gvj qoyone na }`g nvlbeoyb}one oe }gvjy na |`b} o} |be}y }n fg bem |`n o} |be}y }n ygvqg% ]`g fwyoegyy qoyone oy }n aniwy ne nwv aw}wvg lnbdy bem nfcgi}oqgy$ bem }n biògqg }`gj |g |odd ineige}vb}g ne y}vb}gloi {dbeeoel }n biògqg }`gj oe y`nv} }gvj bem oe dnel }gvj {gvonm% ]`g fwyoegyy qoyone oy bdyn }n fginjg b dgbmgv oe Vgy}bwvbe}y bvnwem }`g Jg`fwf Eblbv$@mgvbfbm Eblbv$@mgvbfbm bvgb }`vnwl` nwv baaoeo} |o}` iwy}njgvy oe }`g i`nyge jbvhg}% ]`g jbvhg} y}vb}gl oy }n {vnqomg |omg vbelg na rwbdo} {vnmwi}y ne mbod fbyoy }n yb}oya nwv iwy}njgv‟y eggmy$ bem {vnjoygy }n mgjney}vb}g ineyoy}ge}d }`g yw{gvonv ygvqoig bem rwbdo} }n gbi` iwy}njgv% ]`g Vgy}bwvbe} |odd y}voqg }n mgqgdn{ inj{g}o}oqg bmqbe}blg }n }`g qbdwg na nwv {vnmwi} bem ygvqoigy$ bem }n i`bvlg iwvvge} jbvhg} {voigy }n nwv {vnmwi}y bem ygvqoigy% ]`g nfcgi}oqgy bvg }n biògqg b òl` y}bembvm na {gvanvjbeig bem rwbdo} na {vnmwi}$ bem }n {v nqomg b `logeoi$ ybag bem idgbe geqovnejge} }n nwv iwy}njgvy% ]`g Vgy}bwvbe} |odd fwodm b lnnm }gbj$ |nvhoel }`vnwl` jw}wbd wemgvy}bemoel$ bem vgy{gi}oel }`g by{ovb}oney na gbi` gj{dngg$ }n gj{n|gv }`gj oe mgioyone jbhoel$ oe vglbvm }n {vnqomg gpigddge} ygvqoigy% ]`g Vgy}bwvbe} |odd geinwvblg bem vg|bvm b òl` y}bembvm na {gvanvjbeig avnj gj{dnggy%

]`g fwyoegyy oy 2;;' ne mgf} aoebeioel$ bem |odd aniwy jnvg ne oeivgbyoel }`g ybdgy qndwjg bem }n vgmwig }`g fwvmge na mgf}*aoebeioel$ Oe mnoel }òy }`g Vgy}bwvbe} |odd gy}bfdoy` jbvhg} {nyo}one$ }`vnwl` {wfdoio} jgbywvgy bem lnnm vg{w}b}one% ]`g Vgy}bwvbe} |odd yw{{nv} geqovnejge}bd geqovnejge}bd bem injjweo} injjweo} nfcgi}oqgy$ bem {bv}oio{b}g oe injjweo} injjweo} ygvqoigy$ }`vnwl` jwyoibd ge}gv}boejge} ge}gv}boejge} neig b jne}` oe }`g {vgjoygy% ]`g dnel }gvj lnbd oy }n }`voqg } `voqg oe }`g fwyoegyy$ fgoel bfdg }n {byy }`g qge}wvg }n }`g egp} lgegvb}one%

]`g iwd}wvg ]`g Voqnv gjfvbigy mgqgdn{oel }`g fgy} oe nwv ygvqoigy$ vgy{gi}oel }`g by{ovb}oney na gbi` gj{dngg$ }n gj{n|gv gj{n|gv }`gj oe mgioyone jbhoel oe vglbvm }n {vnqomg lnnm iwy}njgv ygvqoig% ]`g iwd}wvg oeidwmgy fwodmoel |nv}` }gbj |nvh }`vnwl` jw}wbd wemgvy}bemoel bem jboe}boeoel }`g òl`gy} y}bembvm na ygvqoig |òdy} yw{{nv}oel geqovnejge}bd {vn}gi}one bem n}`gv injjweo} injjweo} nfcgi}oqgy%

INVG QBDWGY BEM [@ODNYN[@_ …

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Iwy}njgv yb}oyabi}one }`vnwl` naagvoel òl` rwbdo} annm |o}` gpig{}onebd ygvqoig bem lnnm qbdwg% Fg }n{oibd$ en} }{oibd% Iney}be}d oeqndqg }`g }gbj oe }`g omgby dnn{% Jnvg gj{`byoy {dbigm ne }`g ibdofvg ib dofvg bem }vboeoel na avne}doeg {gn{dg \g }bhg lvgb} {vomg oe ygvqoel gbi` n}`gv$ nwv iwy}njgvy bem nwv injjweo}ogy% \g yggh ine}oewnwy oj{vnqgjge} oe bdd }`b} |g mn% Fwodm }vwy} vgdb}one yò{ |o}` iwy}njgvy f {vnjn}oel dnqg bem gp{ gv}oyg% \g qbdwg b ygeyg na wvlgei bem gj{`byosg be oeenqb}oqg$ ge}vg{vgegwvobd b{{vnbi` }n fwyoegyy% \g gp{gi} abovegyy bem jw}wbd vgy{gi} oe bdd nwv bi}oqo}ogy% \g hen| nwv ywiigyy mg{gemy w{ne }`g oeo}ob}oqg |g }bhg oemoqomwbdd bem nwv bfodo} }n |nvh by b }gbj% LNBDY \g bvg injjo}}gm }n gpiggmoel gpigg moel nwv iwy}njgvy, gp{gi}b}oney gqgv }ojg% \g boj }n fg jbvhg} dgbmgv f {vnqomoel }`g yw{gvf iwy}njgv gp{gvogeigy }n bdd nwv iwy}njgvy bem }`wy f lboeoel }`gov dnbd}% dnbd}% \g |odd ygosg gqgv n{{nv}weo} }n oeenqb}g bem dgbm }`g oemwy}v ne fg`bda na nwv iwy}njgvy% Nwv lnbd oy }n oeivgbyg }`g {vnao}bfodo} bem vg{w}b}one na fwyoegyy%

Fwoeg [vn{no}one Ygvqoig Naagvgm

Neg }òel }`b} oy bd|by ineyoy}ge} |o}` ne vgy}bwvbe} oy }`gov oj{giibfdg ygvqoig% Bdd ygvqgv y}baa òvgm `by gp}geyoqg gp{gvogeig bem bdd ln }`vnwl` }`vgg |gghy na }vboeoel$ geywvoel fgei`jbvhgm iwy}njgv ygvqoig% Ne }`g \b}gv,y ygvqoigy bvg bdd mgdoqgvgm oe }`gov gp}vbnvmoebv b}jny{`gvg |òi` oeidwmgy b inj{vg`geyoqg bv} bem iwd}wvg inddgi}one avnj WY bem Oemob% ]òy {vnqomgy be bw}`ge}oi ywvvnwemoel }`b} b} }ojgy yggjy }n moy}vbi} gqgvneg by }`g bebdyg }`g |gbd}` na bv}oabi}y ne moy{db% ]`g jgew ine}boey }vbmo}onebd abqnwvo}gy% ]`gyg abqnwvo}gy bvg moaagvge}ob}gm }`vnwl` }`g wyg na }`g avgy`gy} nvlbeoi oelvgmoge}y% Jny} {gn{dg bvg en} b|bvg na `n| jwi` fg}}gv }`g o}gjy }by}g |`ge }`g bvg {vg{bvgm |o}` }`g avgy`gy} oelvgmoge}y bem jbmg |o}` dnqg% N}`gv jgew o}gjy bvg hgfnfy$ i`w}egy$ adb} fvgbmy bem mgyygv}y% Gqgv}òel oy avgy`$ `njgjbmg$ bem {vg{bvgm { vg{bvgm mbod% ]`g jgewy bvg na mbod (\gghmby/$ |gghgemy fbyoy% ]`g jgmowj anv ygvqoel |nwdm fg fn}` oe WY bem oeivgbyg Oemob }vbmo}oney% O} ibe fg byywjgm }`b} jny} bmwd}y |nwdm en} fg injanv}bfdg |o}` ned ene*}vbmo}onebd annm by }`g jgmowj na ygvqoel bem }`gvganvg }vbmo}onebd annm |nwdm fg b jnvg {vgagvvgm jgmowj% ]òy |nwdm {vojbvod }`g jbvhg} inqgvblg bem bdyn `gd{y oe yibdbfodo}%

Iw}njgv [vnaodg

Ne }`g vgy}bwvbe} |odd fg }bvlg}oel dnibdy bem }nwvoy}y |`n bvg bi}oqg vgy}bwvbe} ygghgvy% ]`gvg |odd fg b y{giobd aniwy ne nwel bmwd}y |o}` 27H * 1;H na oeinjg dnnhoel anv lnnm annm bem b lvgb} }ojg% Oe bmmo}one }n }`g nwel bmwd}y |o}` jneg }n y{gem$ Ne }`g \b}gv |odd bdyn fg }bvlg}oel bmwd}y bem }nwvoy}y% ]`g lgegvbd mgjnlvb{òiy bvg jbdgy bem agjbdgy blgy 6;*7; |o}` ynjg nv bdd na b inddglg gmwib}one%

@oy}nvoibdd$ oa }`gvg oy b mo{ oe }`g lgegvbd ginenj$ }`g vgy}bwvbe} oemwy}v oy wywbdd gaagi}gm abv dgyy }`b} }`g nqgvbdd ginenj% ]n ynjg mglvgg }òy oy fgibwyg na {gn{dg,y {gvig{}one }`b} annm$ vglbvmdgyy |`g}`gv o} oy avnj }`g lvnigv nv vgy}bwvbe}y oy b awembjge}bd egigyyo} na doag bem y{gem biinvmoeld% [voioel Y}vb}gly

]`g {voig anv gbi` na }`g o}gj jge}onegm bvg gedoy}gm fgdn|% Bdd }`g aolwvgy y`n|e fgdn| bvg jne}`d i`bvlgy bem bvg oe Oemobe vw{ggy% [no}oneoel

]`g vgy}bwvbe}y |odd fg {nyo}onegm by jgvgd b ygvqoig {vnqomgv fw} by b |b na awe bem cn% ]`g }bldoeg na

—Gp{gvogeig }`g vgbdo}y‡‡‚

|nwdm fg wygm }n ivgb}g

vgbdo} bem eg| gp{gvogeig }n iwy}njgvy% O} oy dohg b eg| |nvdm }n nwely}gvy nv bmwd}y% ]`g weorwg ygddoel {vn{nyo}oney na }`g naagvoel n aagvoel bvg by anddn|3 

B wemgv|b}gv vgy}bwvbe} |o}` baanvmbfdg {voig jgew (Wemgv|b}gv Vgy}bwvbe}/

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Gp{gvogeig }`g cweldg b}jny{`gvg oe }`g io} (Cweldg Vgy}bwvbe}/

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Aggd by b hoel avnj }`g gp}vbnvmoebv gp} vbnvmoebv ygvqoigy ygvqoigy

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Bdd annm o}gjy wemgv yoeldg vnna

[vnjn}one na }`g Ygvqoig ]`g oeo}obd vgy{neyg }n|bvmy }`g {vncgi} oy lvgb}d mg{gemge} ne }`g jbvhg}oel y}vb}glogy bmn{}gm% Fvbemoel3 

]n fwodm b fvbem ojblg anv o}ygda$ }`g vgy}bwvbe} `by i`nyge }`g fvbem gdgjge}y dohg }`g dnln$ }`g }bldoeg }`b} lngy |gdd |o}` o}y qbdwg q bdwg {vn{nyo}one%

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]`g bmqgv}oygjge}y y`nwdm aniwy ne eg| |nvdm$ vgbdo}$ awe bem cn oe vgy}bwvbe}y$ |o}` }`g }bvlg} bwmogeig%

Injjweoib}one }vb}gly3

]`g injjweoib}one nfcgi}oqg oy }n oeo}obdd mgqgdn{ b|bvgegyy bfnw} }`g WY[ oe }`g jbvhg} by }òy oy b eg| ineig{} bem }`ge ineige}vb}g ne oeadwgeioel }`g iwy}njgvy }n gp{gvogeig }`g vgbdo}% ]`vgg gdgjge}y `bqg fgge ineyomgvgm by {bv} na }`g jbvhg}oel injjweoib}one jop% Jbvhg}oel i`beegd3

Qbvonwy jbvhg}oel i`beegdy `bqg fgge ineyomgvgm dohg eg|y{b{gvy$ ]Q i`beegdy bem vbmon% ]og ’ w{y |o}` aoqg y}bvy `n}gdy bem fol inv{nvb}g oey}o}w}oney }n lg} } `g inv{nvb}g dnnh% Gp}gvebd iw}njgv3

]`nyg iwy}njgvy |`n gp{gvogeigm }`g vgbdo} |nwdm mgaoeo}gd y{vgbm }`g gp{gvogeig bfnw} }`g vgbdo} bem ygvqoigy {vnqomgm b} —Voqnvy‚ % O} oy fgdogqgm }`b} |nvm na jnw}` |nwdm vgbi` ivgb}g jnvg dnbd} bem {wfdoio} }`be be n}`gv fvbemoel% \nvm na jnw}` |nwdm fg }`g jboe anvj na nwv injjweoib}one }n }`g {n}ge}obd iwy}njgvy%

FWYOEGYY FBIHLVNWEM Nqgvqog|

]`g Voqnv Vgy}bwvbe} |by gy}bfdoy`gm ne 7}` Jb 6;2; }n {vnqomg b awdd yibdg b |gdd lbveoy`gm annm ygvqoigy nw}dg}% O} {vnqomgy b |omg vbelg na annm oeidwmoel dol`} j gbdy ywi` by lnwvjg} ybem|oi`gy }n `n} jgbdy$ mgyygv}y mgyygv}y bem `n} indm fgqgvblgy% Dnib}one

]`g Vgy}bwvbe} oy dnib}gm oe Jg`fwf Eblbv$ @mgvbfbm% Iwvvge}d }`g fwyoegyy gj{dny 6 awdd* }ojg bem = {bv}*}ojg {gvyneegd% ]`g ige}vg ige }vg oy }`g dbvlgy} vg}bod ige}vg oe }`g Jg`fwf Eblbv$ @mgvbfbm ygvqoioel }`g eggmy na b lvn|oel {n{wdb}one fbyg oe gpigyy na 1;$;;; {gn{dg% ]`g ige}vg |odd oeidwmg b =7;; j6% Jg`fwf Eblbv$ @mgvbfbm Jbvhg} {dbig |odd fg }`g anibd {noe} anv }`g injjgviobd `gbv} na }`g @mgvbfbm dnibd Lnqgvejge} bvgb% ]`g ige}vg |odd fg bgy}`g}oibdd bmb{}gm }n fdgem oe |o}` }`g òy}nvoi b{{gbd na }`g bvgb% Oeinv{nvb}gm oe}n }`g Jg`fwf Eblbv$ @mgvbfbm Jbvhg} {dbig mgqgdn{jge} bvg ? `gvo}blg fwodmoely by |gdd by b{{vnpojb}gd 2$0;; Gyr% na {vnagyyonebd naaoig y{bigy% ]`gyg yo}gy naagv abfwdnwy n{{nv}weo}ogy anv {gvo{`gvbd vg}bod wyblgy$ ywi` by be nw}mnnv vgy}bwvbe}$ bv}y bem ivba}y bem {vnagyyonebd ywo}gy% Wemgvinqgv {bvhoel |odd fg {vnqomgm anv bfnw} ?67 qgòidgy%

Mgjnlvb{òi

]`g }n}bd {n{wdb}one oe b 2; hodnjg}vgy {vojbv ib}i`jge} na }`g Jg`fwf Eblbv$ @mgvbfbm OY =6$6;; {gn{dg% 1<' na n a }`gyg {gn{dg bvg blgm fg}|gge 27 bem 1= gbvy% 7<' na }`g nqgvbdd {n{wdb}one bvg jbvvogm$ |o}` 07' na inw{dgy `bqoel mg{gemge} iòdmvge% 06' na }`g ib}i`jge} |by }`g |nvhoel {gn{dg avnj moaagvge} y}b}gy% 6<' na {gn{dg blgm 2 7 gbvy bem nqgv `bqg }gv}obv rwbdoaoib}oney% ]`g |nvhoel lwy bem lovdy dohg }n ln nw} }n vgy}bwvbe}y bem inaagg y`n{y%

]`g vglonebd {n{wdb}one oy jnvg nw}àwd }`be }`b} na @mgvbfbm by b |`ndg$ { bv}oiwdbvd oe oe }`g 7* 2? bem =;*=? gbv blg lvnw{y% Bd}`nwl` }`gvg bvg {n{wdb}one lb{y oe }`g 6;*9= bem 1;*1? 1 ;*1? gbv blg fvbihg}y$ }`g Vglone `by b vgdb}oqgd nwel bem lvn|oel {n{wdb}one inj{bvgm }n be blgoel eb}onebd neg% Oe injfoeb}one$ }`g gj{dnjge} jop bem rwbdoaoib}oney na }`g }n}bd |nvhanvig oe }`g @mgvbfbm Vglone oy b {n}ge} anvig anv ginenjoi mgqgdn{jge} m gqgdn{jge} bem moqgvyoaoib}one na }`g Vglone,y ginenj%92' na }`g `nwyg`ndmy oe }`g Jg`fwf Eblbv$ @mgvbfbm {vojbv }vbmg bvgb bvg n|egm nw}vol`} f }`gov niiw{be}y% 97' bvg iwvvge}d fgoel {wvi`bygm bem na }`g fbdbeig na }`g m|gddoely$ 1;' bvg vge}gm {voqb}gd$ ?6' na bdd m|gddoely$ 1;' bvg vge}gm {voqb}gd% ?6' na bdd m|gddoely `bqg neg nv jnvg qgòidgy |o}` nqgv n qgv 7;' `bqoel }|n nv jnvg qgòidgy b} }`gov moy{nybd% [dbeeoel anv }`g Vnwygd Mgqgdn{jge} bvgb oy |gdd bmqbeigm |o}` ynjg <;$;;; eg| `njg yo}gy fgoel {nyyofdg oe }òy vgige}d vgsnegm vwvbd dbem ygi}nv na Fbwdh`bj% Oe jbe oj{nv}be} |by }`g @_MGVBFBM Vglone oy ,dwj{gm oe, |o}` }`g y}gvgn}{gm ojblgy na }`g ,\gy},3 wegmwib}gm$ weiwd}wvgm$ moybmqbe}blgm$ ivojoebd$ oyndb}gm$ }`vgb}gegm be m {nddw}gm% ]`g abi} }`b} }`g Vglone3 oy }`g fov}`{dbig na blvoiwd}wvg8 oy vg{dg}g |o}` òy}nvoibd bviò}gi}wvbd yo}gy$ voqgvy$ eb}onebd {bvhy$ fn}beoibd lbvmgey$ lbddgvogy bem bfnvoloebd yo}gy8 `by gp}geyoqg òl` rwbdo} gmwib}onebd oey}o}w}oney$ y{nv} bem be m vgivgb}one abiodo}ogy8 `by jwd}oiwd}wvbd moqgvyo}8 `by b nwel$ baadwge}$ qofvbe}$ òl`d yhoddgm.gmwib}gm bem ge}vg{vgegwvobd |nvhanvig8 bem oy ginenjoibdd nw}{gvanvjoel jny} n}`gv vgloney oe Oemob% Oeavb}vwi}wvg

]`g vnbm oeavby}vwi}wvg }`vnwl`nw} }`g Vglone$ bd}`nwl` gp}geyoqg$ oy inelgy}gm bem eggmy ineyomgvbfdg w{lvbmoel$ gy{giobdd oe }`g @mgvbfbm ywf*vgloney% ywf*vgloney% \oemynv Vnbm$ neg na }`g hg bv}gvobdy oe}n }`g @mgvbfbm ywf*vglone$ oy b ygqgvg iney}vboe} ne aw}wvg lvn|}` oe }`b} bvgb% ]`g {vgyywvgy bvg }{oaogm f }vbaaoi }vbaaoi inelgy}one$ {nnv fwy eg}|nvhy$ òl` mg{gemgei ne {voqb}g ibvy$ bem {nnv biigyy }n oe}gvy}b}g vbod bem bv}gvobd doeh vnbmy }n bov{nv}y bem {nv}y% ]`g dbih na bmgrwb}g |b}gv bem yg|gvblg }n yw{{nv} }`g lvn|}` eggmy oe ynjg yn jg ywf*vgloney |odd ib{ }`g vb}g na lvn|}` oe }`g vglone% ]nwvoj Y}vwi}wvg bem b em [vnigg

]`g @_MGVBFBM Vglone oy fgoel {vgyge}gm |o}` ewjgvnwy }nwvoyj n{ {nv}weo}ogy3 I`bvjoebv8 |nvdm `gvo}blg doy}oel na }`g Lndinemb anv}8 y}bllgvoel lvn|}` vb}gy oe oe}gveb}onebd bem eb}onebd qoyo}nvy ygghoel bw}`ge}oi gin*}nwvoyj gp{gvogeigy oe }`g Vglone,y weorwg be m qby} Eb}onebd [bvhy bem anvgy}y8 lvn|}` oe abvj }nwvoyj% ]`gyg gqge}y |odd wemgv{oe ine}oewgm bem gp{bemgm lvn|}` oe }òy ygi}nv% ]`g }nwvoy} mnddbv oy oj{nv}be} }n }`g Vglone Vg lone bem$ by b ineywjgv na }nwvoyj {vnmwi}y bem b em ygvqoigy8 }`g jnmgve }nwvoy} oy fginjoel qgv moyigveoel% En} ned mn bqgvblg }nwvoy}y }vbqgd jnvg bem

awv}`gv }n vgbi` rwbdo} bem bw}`ge}oi gp{gvogeigy$ fw} }`g `bqg jnvg moy{nybfdg oeinjg bem ,avgg, }ojg }n gecn }`gov }vbqgddoel% ]n geywvg }`b} }`g Vglone ine}oewgy }n ib}gv anv ywi` moyigveoel iwy}njgvy$ o} jwy} geywvg }`b} }`g yna} oeavby}vwi}wvg yn gyyge}obd anv yw{{nv} na }nwvoyj {vnmwi}y oy |gdd y}vwi}wvgm }n jgg} iwy}njgv gp{gi}b}oney bem }`b} }`g }nwvoyj {vnigyygy bvg jgg}oel fgy} {vbi}oig bem |nvdm*idbyy y}bembvmy% ]`g {òdnyn{` na }`g vgy}bwvbe} |odd fg |gdinjgm f }`g be}oio{b}gm oeivgbyg oe }nwvoyj by omge}oaogm f @_MGVBFBM$ (6;2;/% Vg}bod {vnqoone

]`g }vbmo}onebd vg}bod {vnqoyone oe Jg`fwf Eblbv$ @mgvbfbm |by fbygm ne }`g y}vo{ vg}bod bdnel }`g jboe vnbm% ]`g Jg`fwf Eblbv$ @mgvbfbm jbvhg}{dbig |odd {vnqomg b jwi` eggmgm jnmgve vg}bod abiodo}$ abiodo}$ by |gdd by b vgbd injjweo} injjw eo} aniwy$ anv }`g gp{bemoel {n{wdb}one na }òy |gdd* gy}bfdoy`gm fw} wemgv*ygvqoigm bvgb% Vgagv B{{gemop 2% Jg`fwf Jg`f wf Eblbv$ @mgvbfbm Oeinjg Moy}vofw}one% FWYOEGYY Y]VWI]WVG BEM NVLBEOYB]ONE Y}vwi}wvg na }`g fwoeg ]`g mvoqg fgòem }òy {vncgi} —Vgy}bwvbe}‚ oy Jv Bcb Jnembd% @g oy }`g yndg {vn{vog}nv bem n|egv bem {nyygyygy gp}geyoqg hen|dgmlg hen|dgmlg bem yhodd% @g `by b ynwem bibmgjoi fbihlvnwem oe }`g aogdm na —Ib}gvoel bem @ny{o}bdo} jbeblgjge}‚$ jbeblgjge}‚$ rwbdoaogm avnj qbvonwy inwe}vogy avnj vg{w}gm oey}o}w}oney% @g `by }vbqgddgm |omgd bem `by b {vnqge }vbih vginvm oe }`g {by}% \o}` òy mebjoyj$ bem }`g jwd}o*mojgeyonebd jwd}o*mojgeyonebd b{{vnbi`$ biinj{doy`gm biinj{doy`gm }`g lnbd bem nfcgi}oqg na }`g nvlbeoyb}one bem òy joyyone |`gvgqgv `g `by ygvqgm% @g `b{{gey }n fg b qgvyb}odg {gvyne$ b{bv} avnj @ny{o}bdo}*jbeblgjge} @ny{o}bdo}*jbeblgjge} bfodo}$ `by b lvgb} dnqg bem injjo}jge} anv jwyoi% By v`}`j$ `bvjne bem jwyoi oy lvgb} byyg} }n b ygvqoig oemwy}v$ ywi` by ib}gvoel bem `ny{o}bdo}% @g `by b qoyone na b {wv{nyg$ }n mgqgdn{ b weorwg }{g na iwoyoeg*|`gvg }`g iwy}njgv inwdm i`nnyg avnj |omg qbvog}ogy na mgdoibiogy }n ywo} }by}g% Anv gpbj{dg$ iwoyoeg avnj Iòegyg$ Oemobe$ bem naainwvyg }n ywo} }`g eb}oqg Oemobe bem Geldoy`% Jbeblgjge} bem bmjoeoy}vb}oqg ib{bfodo} `bqg loqge b inj{g}o}oqg gmlg oe oj{dgjge}b}one na }`g y}vwi}wvbd inj{nege} na }`g nvlbeoyb}one bem o}y oe}gvebd bi}oqo}ogy$ ygdgi}oel }`g vol`} {gn{dg anv }`g hg {nyo}oney$ mgqgdn{oel bem ewv}wvoel }`g yhoddy bem moy}oei}oqg inj{g}geiogy w{ne |òi` }`g |`ndg qoyone bem joyyone oy lvnwemgm% ]`g vgynwvig bddnib}one gaagi}oqgd$ bem }n jgbywvg }`g oemoqomwbd {gvanvjbeigy by |gdd by nvlbeoyb}onebd {gvanvjbeig% {gvanvjbeig% Mgyoleb}one.}{g

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Fvoga Vgywjg na @gbm I`ga3 Gmwib}onebd rwbdoaoib}oney I`ga B{{vge}oigyò{ 7 gbvy Gp{gvogeig Iòga innh oe = y}bv @n}gd$ <*0 gbvy$ Jwjfbo Y{giobdoygy oe Oemobe Iwoyoegy% …

… …

]byhy bem Cnf mgyivo{}oney na y}baay bem gj{dnggy [vn{vog}nv3 … … … … … … … … …

}n wemgv }bhg bdd }`g } `g {ndoi mgioyoney bem oj{dgjge}b}one na }`nyg {vnlvbjy }n wemgv}bhg bdd }`g jbcnv jbcnv mgioyoney$ {dbeeoel }n gpgiw}one gpgiw}one dgqgd }n ine}vnd bem nvlbeoyg aoebeig$ oeqge}nv$ bem bdd }`g dnloy}oiy }n mgqgdn{ b fg}}gv wemgvy}bemoel }`g envjy bem {voeio{dgy bjnely} }`g y}baa }n mgqgdn{ }`g gj{dnggy gj{dnggy jnvbdg$ g}òiy$ bem yhodd dgqgdy ]n oj{dgjge} @VJ y}vb}glogy$ ywi` by GGN bem N@ {vbi}oigy$ Gj{dngg Gj{n|gvjge} g}i% }n mgqgdn{ }`g Gj{dngg Vg}ge}one {vnlvbjy {vnlvbjy }n mgyole bem mgqgdn{ }`g nelnoel }vboeoel {vnlvbjy oe}gvebdd anv }`g gj{dnggy gj{dnggy }n grwo{ bem w{mb}g }`g aovj |o}` yn{òy}oib}gm jbiòegy bem }`gov w}odo}ogy

@gbm I`ga * B awdd }ojg gj{dngg3 …

… … …

}n nvlbeoyg bem }n lg} {vg{bvgm |o}` }`g `gd{ na byyoy}be}y bem ho}i`ge*`bem$ ho}i`ge*`bem$ bdd }`g moy`gy bem jgbdy anv }`g mb ]n innh avgy` bem ygvqg `n} mgdoibiogy$ by |`ge }`g bvg fgoel nvmgvgm f }`g iwy}njgv% }n gy}bfdoy` be oeqge}nv bem o}y ine}vnd }n }vboe }`g b{{vge}oigy

Vgy}bwvbe} Yw{gvqoynv * B awdd }ojg gj{dngg3 … … … … …

}n yw{gvqoyg }`g gp}gvebd avne} naaoig$ iwy}njgv eggmy bem mgjbemy$ bem ine}vnd }`g oe}gvebd y}baay }n jbeblg }`g iby`*vgloy}gv$ {vg{bvg oeqnoigy$ bem {bvnddy }n vginvm }`g oeqge}nv bem o}y ine}vnd }n gy}bfdoy` b iwy}njgv vb{{nv} bem {wfdoi vgdb}oney oe bem bvnwem }`g {vgjoygy }n lwomg bem }vboe }`g |bo} {gvyney bem byyoy}be}y }n }`g {ndoi bem {òdnyn{` na }`g joyyone na }`g aovj

]`g vgy} na }`g gj{dnggy bvg ygda*gp{dbeb}nv%

Fwodmoel b ib{bfdg nvlbeoyb}one n vlbeoyb}one Ywiigyyawd y}vb}gl gpgiw}one mg{gemy lvgb}d ne lnnm oe}gvebd nvlbeoyb}one bem inj{g}ge} {gvyneegd% Fwodmoel b ib{bfdg nvlbeoyb}one oy }`wy bd|by b }n{ lgegvbd jbeblgjge} jbeblgjge} {vonvo}% Avnj }`g y}bem{noe} na oj{dgjge}b}one oj{dgjge}b}one bem bmjoeoy}gvoel y}vb}gl$ }`vgg nvlbeoyb}onebd oyywgy y} bem nw} by mnjoebe}3 2% Invg inj{g}gei na }`g N|egv*[vn{vog}nv oe }`g aogdm na @ny{o}bdo} bem ib}gvoel jbeblgjge} jbeblgjge} 6% bmgrwb}g oe}gvebd nvlbeoyb}onebd y}vwi}wvg }n ywo} }`g eggmy na }`g aovj }n jgg} o}y nfc gi}oqg 9% ]`g geqovnejge} na }`g ‐Jg`fwf Eblbv$ @mgvbfbm Jbvhg} *[dbig‟$ *[dbig‟$ oy be omgbd ib}i`jge} bvgb oe o}ygda }n {vnjn}g bem gy}bfdoy` }`g Vgy}bwvbe}%

Jb}iòel Nvlbeoyb}one Y}vwi}wvg }n Y}vb}gl Gqgv aovj‟y oe}gvebd nvlbeoyb}one `by moaagvge} {b}}gve na y}vwi}wvg }n gj{dn anv gbi` bem gqgv y}vb}gl% Oeqbvobfd o} oy lvnwemgm ne n|e yg} na hg ywiigyy abi}nvy bem ivo}oibd }byhy% Gqge}wbdd o} oy }`g {bv} na }`g }n{ jbeblgjge} }n mgyole }`g oe}gvebd nvlbeoyb}one y}vwi}wvg bvnwem }`g hg ywiigyy abi}nvy bem ivo}oibd }byhy }n gpgiw}g }`g y}vb}gl% Oe }òy ibyg }`g anddn|oel {noe}y ygvqg by wygawd òe}y3 mg}bodgm bem idgbv cnf mgyivo{}one |odd gebfdg gbi` gj{dngg }n {gvanvj }`gov }byh gaaoioge}d adb} y}vwi}wvg (en} qgv qgv}oibd/ anv }`g adn| na gby injjweoib}one bem oeanvjb}one adgpofodo} anv }`g i`belg$ by |`ge vgrwovgm gj{dngg gj{n|gvjge} gj{n|gvjge} |odd gebfdg }`g y}baay }n }bhg rwoih mgioyone bem ywo}bfdg bi}one

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@wjbe Vgynwvig Jbeblgjge} Gqgv oemwy}v weorwg oe o}y n|e |b% Gqgv }gièndnloibd {vnigyy bem gbi` }{g na ygvqoig mngy {vgyge} moaagvge} {vnfdgjy }n o}y @V jbeblgvy% Oe }`g ibyg na `n}gd bem ib}gvoel oemwy}v$ weorwgegyy oy dn} jnvg iney{oiwnwy% \o}` bdd }`nyg weoanvjy$ y}vbelg ynwemoel cnf }o}dgy$ }o{{oel$ bem weyniobd `nwvy$ en} }n jge}one }`g òl` dgqgdy na ge}vg{vgegwvyò{ bem dbfnwv jnfodo}% ]`g weyniobd `nwvy abi}nvy bdneg ywllgy}y }`b} b} dgby} by ‐b doag‟ do ag‟ `n}gd bem ib}gvoel jbeblgjge} jbeblgjge} oy nw} na }`g nvmoebv% @n}gd bem ib}gvoel oemwy}v dohg be n}`gv fwyoegyy `bqg }n jbhg {vnao}y bem jboe}boe iby` adn| bem$ }`gvganvg$ ibe fg vwe ne fwyoegyy {voeio{dgy% Wedohg wywbd bem vnw}oeg jbewabi}wvoel oemwy}v$ jbeblgvy oe }`gyg }{gy na ygvqoig oemwy}v vgrwovgy }n be}oio{b}g$ bmcwy} nv vgbi} oe b }ojg y{be anv }`g anddn|oel agb}wvgy3 iney}be} adwi}wb}oney oe y`nv}*}gvj iwy}njgv mgjbem Fwyoegyy adwi}wb}gy f }`g |ggh$ }`g mb$ }`g `nwv% Anv }`g |nvhgv$ }òy jgbey oy }`b} òy nv `gv cnf `by be ovvglwdbv |nvh adn|% Anv }`g fwyoegyy$ }òy jgbey b {vnfdgj na bmcwy}oel dbfnwv yw{{d }n mgjbem bem …

`geig }`g wyg na {bv} }ojg bem ibywbd dbfnwv bem b {b yy}gj |òi` bd}gvy gbveoely f iwy}njgv mgjbem$ o%g% }o{{oel nv ynjg b{{vn{vob}g ywvvnlb}g% ]`g mgjbem anv dbfnwv oy movgi} …

Oe }`g `n}gd bem ib}gvoel oemwy}v dbfnwv oy mgjbemgm anv |`b} o} ibe {vnmwig$ {gn{dg bvg en} jbiòeg joemgvy% ]òy jgbey }`b} {vnmwi}oqo} oy fbygm ne {gvynebd bfodo} bem gaanv}% Ineygrwge}d$ Ineygrwge}d$ }`gvg bvg lvgb} oemoqomwbd moaagvgeigy fg}|gge |nvhgv‟y nw}{w}y% Ineig{}y na {vnmwi}oqo} bvg }`gvganvg$ bfnw} cwmlgjge}y na `wjbe ib{bio}% ]`g ywfcgi}oqg eb}wvg na y}bembvmy Ineig{}y dohg ‐`ny{o}bdo}‟$ ‐ygvqoig‟$ ‐idgbedoegyy‟ bvg bdd jb}}gvy na ywfcgi}oqg cwmlgjge}% ]òy jgbey }`b} gqgv |nvhgv‟y nw}{w} oy cwmlgm ywfcgi}oqgd% ]òy `by }`g gaagi} na jbhoel }`g bi}wbd vgdb}oneyò{y fg}|gge jbeblgvy jbeblgvy bem |nvhgvy ivwiobd }n y}bembvmy% …

]vbeyagvbfodo} na yhoddy ]`g hoem na yhoddy }`b} |nvhgvy oe }`g `n}gd bem ib}gvoel oemwy}v {nyygyy bvg lgegvbdd ineaoegm }n }`b} oemwy}v% ]òy jbhgy anv be gaaoioge} dbfnwv jbvhg} fg}|gge }`g qbvonwy ygi}nvy na }`g o emwy}v% ]òy$ }nlg}`gv |o}` }`g vgdb}oqgd weyhoddgm eb}wvg na ynjg na }`g |nvh$ geinwvblgy }`g òl` dbfnwv jnfodo} {b}}gve |òi` oy na}ge ywi` b iney{oiwnwy agb}wvg na }`g oemwy}v% …

Nvlbeoyb}onebd injjo}jge} Injjo}jge} Injjo}jge} oy b ineyionwy baaovjb}one na dnbd} }n ynjg}òel nv ynjgfnm% Nvlbeoyb}onebd Nvlbeoyb}onebd injjo}jge} injjo}jge} oy }n mvb| mv b| b {oi}wvg na }`g fg`bqonwv }`b} oy dohgd }n fg anwem oe be gj{dngg |`n oy y{gioaoibdd injjo}}gm injjo}}gm }n be nvlbeoyb}one% Fgyomgy }`g nfqonwy dohgdo`nnm na {wei}wbdo}$ vgdobfodo} bem inn{gvb}oqgegyy$ inn{gvb}oqgegyy$ }`vgg mgg{gv by{gi}y na injjo}jge} jb fg {vgyge} bem qoyofdg% ]`gyg bvg3 2% Be gjn}onebd b}}bi`jg b}}bi`jge} e} }n }`g bojy bem qbdwgy na }`g nvlbeoyb}one% ]òy b}}bi`jge} oy na}ge gp{vgyygm }`vnwl` {vomg oe }`g ebjg na }`g inj{be% 6% B |oddoelegyy }`b} lngy fgnem envjb}oqg gp{gi}b}oney% 9% Fgoel {vg{bvgm }n {wy` oey}vwjge}bdo} oe}n }`g fbihlvnwem Oe b ygeyg$ injjo}jge} `by neg bmqbe}blg anv jbeblgjge} jbeblgjge} nqgv jn}oqb}one$ oe }`b} |òdg jn}oqb}one `by }n fg mgjney}vb}gm }n fg bihen|dgmlgm$ injjo}jge} injjo}jge} bi}wbdd `by }n fg n{ged mgidbvgm oe ynjg |b f fn}` {bv}ogy% Injjo}jge} Injjo}jge} oj{dogy lnoel {wfdoi% ]`g jboe {noe} anv @V jbeblgv oy }`b}$ loqge }`b} }`g |be} b y}bfdg |nvh*anvig$ cnf yb}oyabi}one jwy} fg b lnbd% @n|gqgv$ }`g y}vb}gl jwy} fg }n geinwvblg yb}oyabi}one b} }`g nw}yg} }`vnwl` b lnnm oemwi}one {vnigyy$ fw} jnvg oj{nv}be}d }n `bqg be gbvd b{{vboybd b} fg}|gge anwv bem yop jne}`y }n ygg oa yb}oyabi}one `by fgge jboe}boegm% Oa injjo}jge} oy b mgyovgm boj$ }`ge o} ibe fg vgoeanvigm f {ndoiogy |òi` jbhg }`g gj{dngg b y}bhg`ndmgv oe }`g aovj% [vnao}*y`bvoel bem y`bvg*`ndmoel yi`gjgy yi`gjgy |nvh |gdd oe }`g ine}gp} na injjo}jge}% Oe b ygeyg }`g bvg }`g ‐{wfdoi‟ injjo}jge} na jbeblgjge} }n }`g injjo}}gm gj{dngg%

Gj{n|gvjge} O} oy b eg| anvj na nvlbeoyb}onebd fg`bqonwv bem y}vwi}wvg |òi` `by injg bfnw} fgibwyg na b {gvigoqgm eggm anv nvlbeoyb}onebd vgy{neyoqgegyy bem |òi` oy o}ygda }`g jgi`beoyj }`b} gebfdgy nvlbeoyb}oney }n fg vgy{neyoqg% Gj{n|gvjge} Gj{n|gvjge} oy oeinv{nvb}oel oe}n be gj{dngg‟y gj{dngg‟y vndg }`g bw}`nvo} bem jgbey }n fg vgy{neyoqg }n iwy}njgv vgrwovgjge}y% vgrwovgjge}y% O} gebfdgy }`g gj{dnggy }n fg vgy{neyoqg f geywvoel }`b} }`g egigyybv vwdgy na nvmgv |o}òe }`g nvlbeoyb}one mn en} oe}gvagvg |o}` }`g {gvanvjbeig na b }byh |òi` }`g iwy}njgv vgrwovgy%

WEORWG INJ[G]O]OQG BMQBE]BLG B fbihlvnwem fbihlvnwem anv }òy weorwg bmqbe}blg oy$ }`g idnywvg na be be Oemobe vgy}bwvbe} ‐Lgg}*Jb ‐Lgg}*Jb`bd‟ `bd‟ oe gbvd 2??1$ |òi` vbe ywiigyyawdd anv bfnw} =*7 =*7 gbvy$ bem {vnqomgm }`g enqgd }by}g na —Oemobe Iwvvogy‚ }n }`g Jg`fwf Eblbv$@mgvbfbm Eblbv$@mgvbfbm injjweo}$ injjweo}$ yoeig }`be$ en neg oy gpoy}oel oe Jg`fwf Eblbv$@mgvbfbm Eblbv$@mgvbfbm }n {vnqomg bem ib}gv }n }`g doelgvoel d oelgvoel }by}g na }`g —Iwvv‚% VOQNV_ `by anvjwdb}gm anvjwdb}gm ygvogy na y}vb}glogy }n lboe bem ywy}boe }`g inj{g}o}oqg inj{g}o}oqg bmqbe}blgy3 # Oe }ojg mgdoqgv na {vnmwi} bem ygvqoigy% # Rwbdo} mgdoqgv nv jneg*fbih% # [vnmwi} jgg}y }`g iwy}njgv‟y eggmy% # Yb}oyabi}nv mgdoqgv na ygvqoigy% # Mebjoi }gbj |nvh% # Vginleo}one bem vg|bvm anv }`g }gbj% # Egqgv loqg*w{% # Iwd}wvg na }`g Vgy}bwvbe}% # Iwy}njgv n{}one bqbodbfdg oe annm i`noig Gby} bem \gy}% # Ene*inj{g}o}oqg Ene*inj{g}o}oqg {vnmwi} naagvoel% # Egqgv yb en% # Avgg {wfdoio} lgegvb}one }n vgmwig bmqgv}oyoel gp{gemo}wvgy% # Dgyy |by}blg na jb}gvobd%

Jbeblgjge} Y}vgel}` ]`g jbeblgjge} jbeblgjge} }gbj {dby be oj{nv}be} vndg$ oe }`g abodwvg nv ywiigyy na }`g fwyoegyy aw}wvg% ]`g Voqnv Vgy}bwvbe} jbeblgjge} jbeblgjge} ineyoy} ne o}y jbeblgv bem byyoy}be} jbeblgv }n ibvv nw} }`g jbcnv fwyoegyy

Mgioyone$ by }n ine}vnddoel |nvhoel ib{o}bd$ mgaoeg jbvhg}oel y}vb}glogy bem inj{be {ndoiogy$ bem vgineiodg n}`gv oyywgy vgdb}gy }n gj{dnggy bem fwyoegyy% ]`g jbeblgjge} jbeblgjge} y}vgel}` oy bdyn mg{gem ne o}y gj{dnggy }n abiodo}b}g }`g {vnigyy na biògqg fwyoegyy lnbdy bem nfcgi}oqgy oe aw}wvg% ]`g Vgy}bwvbe} `by mgqgdn{gm b lnnm iwd}wvg |o}òe }`g nvlbeoyb}one nvlbeoyb}one }`b} }`g jbeblgjge} jbeblgjge} bem gj{dnggy |nvh yomg f yomg }n wemgvy}bem }`g eggmy na }`g iwy}njgvy$ bem mgqgdn{gm b lnnm injjweoib}one yy}gj bjnel }`g jbeblgjge}$ gj{dnggy bem iwy}njgvy%

]`g oeige}oqgy yi`gjg ne lnnm {gvanvjbeig |nwdm fg `gd{awd$ }n loqg jn}oqb}one }n mvoqg bem ygeyg na biògqoel fwyoegyy lnbdy bem nfcgi}oqgy% ]`g |`ndg }gbj |nwdm fg vgy{neyofdg }n {vnfdgj yndqoel$ bem }n jboe}boe Vgy}bwvbe} ojblg$ bdyn mgioyone jbhoel oe igv}boe bvgby bem y{giobdo}% Oeivgbyoeld inj{g}o}oqg inj{g}o}oqg geqovnejge} }`g }gbj |nwdm yggh }`g |oeeoel y}vb}glogy bem vgqog| }`gj% ]`g Vgy}bwvbe} jbeblgjge} bem gj{dnggy bvg ge}`wyoby}oi$ lnbdy mvoqge bem nvoge}gm$ injjweoib}oqg$ injjweoib}oqg$ jn}oqb}gm$ ivgb}oqg }òehoel$ }òehoel$ nvlbeoygm bem |gdd fg`bqgm oe jbeegvy% ]`g jbeblgjge} bdyn gp{gi}oel avnj o}y gj{dnggy }n fg injjo}}gm oe aw}wvg$ }n fg |nvhoel oe `bvjne bem ygvqg }`g injjweo} injjweo} oe o}y fgy}%

Hgy Ywiig Abi}nv Jbeblgjge} Jbeblgjge} y}vgel}` dogy oe }`g idnygd heo} abjod jgjfgvy bem }`gov injjo}jge}$ bem mgmoib}one na bdd }`g y}baay$ |odd {vnqg }n fg b lnnm }gbj |nvh$ }n aniwy ne }`g iwy}njgv eggmy bem mgjbem% \o}` }`g adgpofdg bem adb} y}vwi}wvg na }`g jbeblgjge} bem jw}wbd wemgvy}bemoel bjnely} }`g }gbj |odd geywvg }`g i`belgy vgrwovgm vgrwovgm }n ywo} bem bmb{} bmb{} oe be mgjbemoel mgjbemoel ioviwjy}beigy ioviwjy}beigy na }`g vgy}bwvbe}

Y}vnel dgbmgv byyniob}gm |o}` ewjgvnwy n}`gv rwbdo}ogy$ }n biògqg i`belg bem ygeyg bem mgyovgy na n}`gvy anv }`g aovj‟y gaagi}oqgegyy% [gvywbyone oy b |nvm |òi` ineigbdy be genvjnwy bjnwe} na gaanv}$ |òi` en} ned idbvoaogy }`g voyhy$ fw} bdyn geywvgy }n ivgb}g ivgmofodo}% … … … … … … … … … … … …

Rwbdo} na {vnmwi} bem ygvqoigy% Moyinwe} ybqoely bqbodbfdg }n }`g y`n{{oel ige}vg gj{dnggy% Jnmgvb}g ib{o}bd oeqgy}jge}% oeqgy}jge}% Ygvqoigy bem {vnmwi} `bqg inj{bvb}oqg bmqbe}blg% bmqbe}blg% Vgy}bwvbe} geqovnejge} oy injanv}bfdg anv gqgvneg% I`noig na annm bqbodbfdg% Vginleo}one bem lnnm ojblg% Y}vnel iwy}njgv fbyg vgdb}oneyò{% Lnnm jbeblgjge} }gbj% Rwbdo} na }gbj*|nvh bem {gvanvjbeig% [vnmwi} en} vg*iidgm% Oeadwge}obd jbvhg}oel% jbvhg}oel%

INJ[G]O]NVY BEBD_YOY BEBD_YOY Ynjg na }`g ib}gvoel y}bddy bvg gpoy}oel fwyoegyygy$ |`n |gvg dnib}gm oe b moaagvge} y`n{{oel inj{dgp oe Jg`fwf Eblbv$ @mgvbfbm %]`g inj{g}o}nvy bvg dnib}gm ne }`g moaagvge} |oel na }`g inj{dgp |`gvg ‐Oemobeb‟ oy dnib}gm$ bem anvjgm b yjbdd —Annm*Inwv}‚$ |òi` |òi` oy b }`vgb} }n nwv fwyoegyy$ by Annm*inwv} ineig{}y bvg ib}iòel w{ }`gyg mby oe ygqgvbd n}`gv inj{dgpgy oe io}% Eneg na }`g annm y}bdd oy lgbvgm w{ }n biinjjnmb}g `wlg ygb}oel bvvbelgjge}y }`b} |g {nyygyy%

VOYHY Voyh$ yby Vgyi`gv (2?09/$ oy }`g i`beioel na b eglb}oqg nw}injg% ]n jgbywvg voyh |g jwy} biinvmoeld jgbywvg fn}` na o}y mgaoeoel inj{nege}y$ }`g i`beig bem }`g eglb}oqo}% Dbih na {gvig{}one na voyhy ine}vofw}gy }n wegp{gi}gm yy}gjoi abodwvgy %O} oy }`gvganvg gyyge}obd anv b fwyoegyy {dbe }n idgbvd jbhg be byygyyjge} na {vojbv bem yginembv voyhy%%%]`g jbcnv jbcnv voyhy oe }òy fwyoegyy bvg [vojbv voyhy Aoebeiobd voyh8 *oeqgy}jge} *oeqgy}jge} voyhy8 jnv}lbloel }`g ned aoebeiobd byyg} *n|egv‐y dbfnwv *vg}wve …

Yginembv Voyhy Voyh vgdb}oel }n geqovnejge} * @gbd}` `bsbvmy fgoel annm oemwy}v * Aovg *inj{doel *inj{doel |o}` dglbd y}o{wdb}oney *ygiwvo} voyhy Voyh Mgbdoel |o}` nvlbeosb}onebd nvlbeosb}onebd oyywgy *`bemdoel `wjbe vgynwvigy *bmjoeoy}vb}oqg *bmjoeoy}vb}oqg {vnfdgjy * Bqbodbfodo} na mgqn}gm `wjbe vgynwvig [yi`ndnloibd Abi}nvy Weigv}boe}ogy …

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]`g jbeblgjge} jbeblgjge} {gvigoqgy }`gyg voyhy bem oy |gdd b|bvg na }`gyg voyhy %]`g `bqg }`g ib{bfodo} bem anv}o}wmg }n }bihdg qbvonwy voyhy abioel }`g Vgy}bwvbe}%

Voh Jbeblgjge} ]`g Jbeblgjge} Jbeblgjge} na VOQNV_ `by }`g Ge}vg{vgegwvobd bfodo} }n }bhoel }`g v oyh bem anvgyggy o}% Oe aw}wvg n{gvb}one VOQNV_ jb jbeblgjge} eblgjge} `by mgaoegm idgbvd }`g y}vb}gl }n bebdyg$ byygyy bem jbeblg }`g bdd }{gy na voyhy%

JBVHG]OEL [DBE Nqgvqog| Oe nvmgv }n jbpojoyg jbpojoyg }`g inj{be,y {vgyge} eg} |nv}` bem jbhg yb}oyabi}nv {vnao} }`g gy}ojb}gm }wvenqgv dnnhy b}}vbi}oqg fw} oe nvmgv }`g } `g {vnqomg be nvmgvd bem blvggm fbyoy ne |òi` }n inemwi} o}y fwyoegyy oe be gqgv i`beloel inj{g}o}oqg jbvhg} geqovnejge} geqovnejge} be fwyoegyy y`nwdm `bqg o}y jbvhg}oel nfcgi}oqgy y}b}gm% Anv VOQNV_ }n `bqg `bqg ywiigyyawd doag iidg inwdm y}b}g o}y jbvhg}oel jbvhg}oel nfcgi}oqgy by anddn|y3* Jbvhg} vgygbvi` * ywvqg rwgy}oneebovg oe Jg`fwf Eblbv$ @mgvbfbm @mgvbfbm ib}i`jge} bvgb% Ivgb}g b|bvgegyy na }`g aovj,y ygvqoig bjnel {n}ge}obd wygvy Fwodm }`g aovj,y ojblg bjnel gpoy}oel bem {n}ge}obd wygvy% Bmqgv}oyoel f qbvonwy jg}`nmy8 dnibd {b{gvy$ injjweo} vbmon movgi} jbod dgbadg} mvn{ moyinwe} qnwi`gvy bem mgbdy Vgy}bwvbe} fvni`wvg Bmqgv}oyoel oe Jg`fwf Eblbv$ @mgvbfbm ib}i`jge} bvgb% … … … …

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[vnjn}onebd }vb}gly Fwodm b|bvgegyy bem oe}gvgy} oe }`g ygvqoig {vnmwi} bem }`g ygvqoig nvlbeoyb}one% Moaagvge}ob}g }`g ygvqoig naagv bem }`g ygvqoig nvlbeoyb}one avnj inj{g}o}nvy% Fwodm bem jboe}boe }`g nqgvbdd ojblg bem vg{w}b}one na }`g ygvqoig nvlbeoyb}one% [vnjn}onebd }nndy qob3 Movgi} jbod Dgbadg} mvn{y * |o}` b aggmfbih inw{ne Yoleblg oe avne} na }`g y`n{ Dnibd {b{gv bmqgv}oyoel% Naaoig ib}gvoel Mgqgdn{ Vgy}bwvbe} fvni`wvg Bddn|oel }`g moy{db na nwel fwmmoel bv}oy}y avnj dnibd weoqgvyo} }`wy b}}vbi}oel weoqgvyo} y}wmge}y oe}n }`g Vgy}bwvbe}% … … … … … … …

Mo}vofw}one }vb}gly3 Mwg }n }`g eb}wvg na }`g {vnmwi} b lvgb} b|bvgegyy oy }n fg ivgb}gm dnibdd bem egbvf ywfwvfy na }`g gpoy}geig na }`g Vgy}bwvbe} bem biigyyofodo}%

[voioel Y}vb}gly3 [voig dgqgd * jboe}boe {voig dgqgd oe bdd ygljge}y b} 2;' òl`gv }`be inj{g}o}nvy }n vgoeanvig }`g rwbdo} ojblg |o}` }`g rwbdo} yg} w{ na }`g Vgy}bwvbe} bem }`g ygb}oel {vnqoyoney |òi` bvg en} bqbodbfdg gdyg|`gvg% ]òy loqgy }`g Vgy}bwvbe} gpidwyoqgegyy bem cwy}oaoib}one na }`g òl`gv nv {vgjowj {voig vbelg% ]òy oy fbygm ne {gvigoqgm qbdwg oe {voioel by |gdd by {yi`ndnloibd {yi`ndnloibd {voioel vgoeanvioel —rwbdo}&% Oe bmmo}one aniwy ne y}bembvm {voig bem }bhgb|b {voig |òi` oy i`gb{gv }`vnwl` b iby` yy}gj |o}` en ivgmo} {vnqoyone

Jbvhg} Mgaoeo}one Jg`fwf Eblbv$ @mgvbfbm `by be gp{bemoel {n{wdb}one |òi` oy |gdd*gy}bfdoy`gm |gdd*gy}bfdoy`gm fw} wemgv ygvqoigm% @geig }`g Dglbi Vgy}bwvbe} Vgy}bwvbe} oy dnib}gm oe vgy{neyg }n }`g n{{nv}weo}ogy {vgyge}gm f y{gioaoi bvgby na {n{wdb}one lvn|}` bem i`beloel mgjnlvb{òiy%

Dglbi |odd yggh }n omge}oa }`g eggmy na }`g iwy}njgvy |`n bvg3 …

Gj{dnggy na }`g y`n{{oel inj{dgp3 inj{dgp3 ]`g Vgy}bwvbe} oy bjnely} }`g yw{gvjbvhg} yw{gvjbvhg} bem Moyinwe} mg{bv}jge} y}nvg bem {dwy b{{vnpojb}gd b{{vnpojb}gd =0 y{giobdo} vg}bodgvy% Mwg }n }`g jbvhg} |o}òe }`g y`n{{oel inj{dgp Dglbi Dglbi Vgy}bwvbe} |oy`gy }n b}}vbi} }`gyg gj{dnggy% gj{dnggy% ]òy |odd fg biògqgm f naagvoel 2;' moyinwe}y }n gj{dnggy gj{dnggy |nvhoel |o}òe }`g inj{dgp%

…

\nvhoel Lvnw{ ineyoy}y na {bv}*}ojg |nvhgvy$ bmjoeoy}vb}nvy$ jbeblgvy$ jbeblgvy$ }vbmgy{gn{dg bem dbfnwvgvy%

…

Weoqgvyo} y}wmge}y b{{vnp% (0;;; /

…

@mgvbfbm% (7;;; awdd }ojg |nvhgvy/

[vgyge} Iwy}njgvy> [n}ge}obd Iwy}njgvy> … …

[gn{dg |`n injg }n ige}vg 7;;*1;; {gn{dg |`n |nvh oe ige}vg(N}`gv y`n{y/

\`n bvg jbcnv iwy}njgvy> \`b} bvg }`gov fwoel jn}oqgy> Mn }`g `bqg injjne i`bvbi}gvoy}oiy>

Jbvhg} Yosg Jboe Inj{g}o}nv \`b} oy }`gov y`bvg> @n| |odd o} fg inwe}gvbi}gm> O%g% `n| |odd }`g Vgy}bwvbe} {vn}gi} o}y jbvhg} y`bvg> Iwy}njgv Eggmy Mn }`g fw ne {voig> Ynjg}ojgy gy% Ynjg ln ne {bihblg% Mn }`g fw ne ygvqoig> _gy Mn }`g fw ne rwbdo}> \`b} oy }`gov {voig vbelg> -1*0

\`b} ygvqoigy mn nw {vnqomg> \omg vbelg avnj dol`} }n `gbq jgbdy

[vnmwi} Ygg Beegp> * Jgew

Jbvhg}oel }vb}glog

[vnmwi} agb}wvgy Dgqgd na Iwy}njgv Ygvqoig Fg bi}oqg {bv} na injjweo} g%l% }`gjg eol`}y {vnqomg fov}`mb ibhgy [vnmwi} Rwbdo}

[voig * |òi` jwy} fg {vnao}bfdg [voioel Y}vb}gl3 [voig dgqgd * jboe}boe {voig dgqgd oe bdd ygljge}y b} 2;' òl`gv }`be inj{g}o}nvy }n vgoeanvig }`g rwbdo} ojblg |o}` }`g rwbdo} yg} w{ na }`g Vgy}bwvbe} bem }`g ygb}oel {vnqoyoney |òi` bvg en} bqbodbfdg gdyg|`gvg% ]òy loqgy }`g Vgy}bwvbe} gpidwyoqgegyy gpidwyoqgegyy bem cwy}oaoib}one na }`g òl`gv òl`gv nv {vgjowj {voig vbelg% ]òy oy fbygm ne {gvigoqgm qbdwg oe {voioel by |gdd by {yi`ndnloibd {yi`ndnloibd {voioel vgoeanvioel —rwbdo}&% [voioel3 Jbcnv aniwy ne y}bembvm {voig bem }bhgb|b {voig |òi` oy i`gb{gv% Iby` yy}gj en ivgmo} {vnqoyone

BI]ONE BEM OJ[DGJGE]B]ONE [VNLVBJ \@GE

(]OJG/ Rwbdo}

Volomd jboe}boe òl` rwbdo} dgqgdy }`vnwl` oey{gi}oney bem bm`gvgeig }n rwbdo} {vnigmwvgy%

Cweg 6;2;

Vg}wveT inj{dboe}y

Dnl gbi` vg}wve oe bem anddn|*w{ |o}` b vg{nv} }n }`g iwy}njgv%

Cweg 6;2;

[voioel [vnlvbj …

[voig Dgqgd

Jboe}boe {voig dgqgd oe bdd ygljge}y ygljge}y b} 2;' òl`gv }`be inj{g}o}nvy }n vgoeanvig }`g rwbdo} ojblg%

Cweg

…

Moyinwe}y

Naagv moyinwe}y }n b}}vbi} }`g oe*`nwyg iwy}njgvy%

Cweg

[vnjn}onebd Bmqgv}oyoel

Mgqgdn{ b inj{be fvni`wvg

Cweg

Bmqgv}oyg |gghd |gghd nv anv}eol`}d oe }`g dnibd {b{gvy$ Weoqgvyo} eg|y dg}}gv g}i% Mgqgdn{ ine}oewo} oe bmqgv}oyoel%

Cweg

Gqgv 6em mb dgbadg} mvn{y * |o}` b aggmfbih inw{ne%

Cweg

[vg{bvg ib}gvoel jgew bem moy}vofw}g }n ib{}wvg naaoigy$ ygjoebvy$ bem Weoqgvyo} ib}gvoel eggmy%

Cweg

Fwodm ne —|nvm na jnw}`‚ injjweoib}one% injjweoib}one% [gvywbmg yb}oyaogm iwy}njgvy }n dg} n}`gvy hen| na }`gov yb}oyabi}one% % Inj{g}o}nv {vnaodg Hgg{ w{mb}gm inj{g}o}nv {vnaodg% ]`g y}vgel}` na inj{g}o}one oe }`g jbvhg} oeadwgeigy ygvqoig nvlbeoyb}one moyivg}oney nqgv o}y {voig%

Gqbdwb}one bem ine}vnd Ba}gv oj{dgjge}oel }`g bfnqg bi}one {vnlvbj |òi` inqgvy }`g moaagvge} by{gi}y na jbvhg}oel bem |òi` jbcnv ineigvey }òy {bv}oiwdbv }{g na fwyoegyy b }`vnwl` gqbdwb}one y`nwdm fg mneg oe }`g }ojg {gvonm% Ne }`g vgywd}y b}}boegm awv}`gv bi}one {vnlvbj y`nwdm fg {vg{bvgm% Inj{g}o}nv bebdyoy % \`gvg inj{g}o}one oy y}vnel bem oe}geyg % \`gvg inj{g}o}one oy {vnjn}oel `gbqod % \`gvg inj{g}o}one oy dbweiòel eg| ygvqoigy% …

Moy}vofw}one y}vb}gl3

Mwg }n }`g eb}wvg na }`g {vnmwi} b lvgb} b|bvgegyy oy }n fg ivgb}gm dnibdd bem egbvf ywfwvfy na }`g gpoy}geig na }`g Vgy}bwvbe} bem biigyyofodo}%

Y]VB]GLOGY Y]VB]GLOGY ANV N]@GV HG_ BVGBY ]`g invg na fwyoegyy dogy oe anvjwdb}oel be bi}one {dbe anv inj{g}oel ywiigyyawdd oe b loqge jbvhg}% VOQNV_y VOQNV_y b{{vnbi` gqndqgy jnvg nv dgyy ine}oewbdd oe vgy{neyg }n i`beloel jbvhg} bem inj{g}o}oqg

inemo}oney$ ineyoy}y na |`b}gqgv injfoeb}one na naageyoqg$ mgageyoqg$ bem awei}onebd bvgb yw{{nv} bi}oney bvg mggjgm b{{vn{vob}g }n in{g |o}` }`g aoqg inj{g}oqg anvigy% B lnnm fwyoegyy y}vb}gl {bv}oiwdbvd mg{gemy ne }`g }|n nw}injgy3 (2/ }`g gp}ge} }n |òi` }`g y}vb}gl ivgb}gy b mgagembfdg bem b}}vbi}oqg dnel*}gvj inj{g}o}oqg inj{g}o}oqg {nyo}one anv }`g aovj$ bem (6/ }`g gp}ge} }n |òi` }`g y}vb}gl gebfdgy }`g aovj }n gbve —yw{gvonv‚ {vnao}y (b} dgby} jnvg }`be }`g bqgvblg na n}`gv aovjy oe }`g jbvhg}/% @n|gqgv$ @n|gqgv$ |`ge neg iw}y fgegb}` }`g mg}bod bem dnnhy b} }`g fbyoi i`bvbi}gv na }`g moaagvge} y}vb}glogy }`b} aovjy gj{dn$ }`g moaagvgeigy fgloe }n abdd b|b bem }`g bjnwe} na awembjge}bd awembjge}bd y}vb}gl qbvob}one ebvvn|y ineyomgvbfd% O} oy {nyyofdg }n yoeldg nw} }`vgg lgegvoi b{{vnbi`gy }n anvjwdb}g inj{g}o}oqg y}vb}gl3 … …

…

Y}voqoel }n fg }`g nqgvbdd dn|*iny} {vnmwigv oe }`g jbvhg} Ygghoel }n moaagvge}ob}g VOQNV_y VOQNV_y {vnmwi} bem ygvqoig naagvoel oe neg |b nv ben}`gv avnj voqbdy‟ {vnmwi} bem ygvqoig B aniwygm b{{vnbi` fbygm ne ib}gvoel }n b ebvvn| {nv}one na }`g jbvhg} vb}`gv }`be lnoel nw} ba}gv }`g ge}ovg jbvhg}% ]òy `ndmy }vwg gy{giobdd anv }`nyg ygljge} na }`g jbvhg} |`n vgdoy`gm —Oemobe Iwvvogy‚$ neig {vnqomgm f }`g vgy}bwvbe} |òi` vbe ywiigyyawdd anv ag| gbvy%

[vnmwi}one

@n| }n mgdoqgv oe rwbdo} …

… … … …

]`g Vgy}bwvbe} {vnqomgy lnnm rwbdo} oe annm {vg{bvb}one {v g{bvb}one bem {vgyge}b}one |o}` jny} annm innhgm }n nvmgv ]`g annm oy avgy`$ en} avnsge Ned awdd vbelg gb}oel {dbig naagvoel b db Ibv}g ygvqoig bem oeidwmoel jgbdy anv iòdmvge Ibywbd bem vgdbpgm b}jny{`gvg Ygvqoig * awdd }bfdg ygvqoig {vnqomgm

N[GVB]ONEBD [DBE ]`g N{gvb}onebd {dbe oy be gyyge}obd inj{nege}y }n nwv fwyoegyy {dbe bem o} }gddy }`b} vgqog|gv `n| |g lnoel }n lg} nwv {vnmwi}.ygvqoigy nw} }n jbvhg}% ]`g N{gvb}onebd [dbe jb yggj jwembeg fw} o} |odd nw}doeg ynjg yn jg qgv oj{nv}be} bey|gvy ywi` awembjge}bd rwgy}oney ywi` by3  \`n oy mnoel |`b}> 

\`b} bvg }`g mb }n mb bi}oqo}ogy>



\`b} bvg }`g Dbfnwv Vgrwovgjge}y>



\`b} bvg }`g ynwvigy na vb| jb}gvobdy>

Oe N{gvb}onebd [dbe |g |odd aniwy ne }`gyg Abi}nvy% Ywi` by3 Ib{bio}y3 \g jgbywvg nwv abiodo}ogy$ dbfnwv anvig bem grwo{jge}%

AOEBEIOBD [DBE Oj{nv}be} Byywj{}oney ]`g aoebeiobd {dbe mg{gemy w{ne oj{nv}be} byywj{}oney$ jny} na |òi` bvg y`n|e oe }`g anddn|oel }bfdg% ]`g hg wemgvdoel byywj{}oney bvg3   

\g byywjg b ydn|*lvn|}` ginenj$ |o}`nw} jbcnv vgigyyone% \g byywjg }`b} }`gvg bvg en weanvgygge i`belgy oe }`g gp{gi}bei oe }`g {n{wdbvo} na nwv vgy}bwvbe}% \g byywjg biigyy }n oeqgy}jge}y bem aoebeioel bvg ywaaoioge} }n jboe}boe bem awdaodd nwv aoebeiobd {dbe by y`n|e oe }`g }bfdgy% Lgegvbd Bwj{}one _gbv 2

_gbv 6

_gbv 9

2

6

9

Iwvvge} Oe}gvgy} Vb}g

2;%;;'

2;%;;'

2;%;;'

Dnel*}gvj Vb}g

2;%;;'

2;%;;'

2;%;;'

67%=6'

67%;;'

67%=6'

;

;

;

[dbe Jne}`

]bp Vb}g N}`gv

Y}bv}*w{ Ywjjbvy

Oe}gvgy}

Nwv y}bv}*w{ gp{geygy injg }n Vy% = Invgy |òi` oy jny}d gp{geygm grwo{jge}$ vge}$ bem dglbd bem ineywd}oel iny}y byyniob}gm |o}` n{geoel nwv vgy}bwvbe}y% \g bdyn vgrwovg 1; dbh`y na y}bv}*w{ byyg}y$ |òi` oeidwmgy 7; dbh`y iby` bem 2; dbh`y na dnel*}gvj byyg}y% ]`g y}bv}*w{ iny}y bvg }n fg aoebeigm ynjg f movgi} n|egv oeqgy}jge}$ by |gdd by |o}` }`g `gd{ na b jbcnv oeqgy}nv% Y}bv}*w{ Gp{geg Y}bv}*w{ Gp{geg

Dglbd Y}b}onegv g}i% Jgewy

7;$;;;%;; 2;;$;;;%;; 9;$;;;%;;

Ineywd}be}y

2;;$;;;%;;

Oeywvbeig

7;;$;;;%;;

Vge} Ib{o}bd Iny} N}`gv ]n}bd Y}bv}*w{ Gp{geygy

<$;;;$;;;%;; 67$;;;$;;;%;; 2$;;;$;;;%;; 99$<0;$;;;%;;

Y}bv}*w{ Byyg}y Iby` Vgrwovgm

7$;;;$;;;%;;

Y}bv}*w{ Oeqge}nv

2$;;;$;;;%;;

]n}bd Byyg}y

1$;;;$;;;%;;

]n}bd Vgrwovgjge}

9?$<0;$;;;%;;

Y}vb}gl bem Oj{dgjge}b}one Ywjjbv Ywjjbv ]`g anddn|oel ygi}oney nw}doeg }`g y}vb}gl bem oj{dgjge}b}one ywjjbv anv —Voqnvy‚ % Ybdgy Y}vb}gl ]`g oj{nv}be} gdgjge}y na }`g ybdgy anvgiby} bvg y`n|e oe }`g anddn|oel }bfdg% ]`g ybdgy na annm$ mvoehy }bhg b |òdg }n lvn| fw} |odd |o dd lvn| oe yginem gbv% Ybdg Anvgib}

Weo} Ybdg _gbv 2

_gbv 6

_gbv 9

Jgbdy

67$;;;

97$;;;

7;$;;;

Mvoehy

6;$;;;

67$;;;

=;$;;;

]n}bd Weo} Ybdg

=7$;;;

1;$;;;

?;$;;;

Weo} [voig

Jgbdy

=;;

=;;

=9;

Mvoehy

7;

7;

1;

Ybdg

Jgbdy

2;;;;;;;

2=;;;;;;

627;;;;;

Mvoehy

2;;;;;;

267;;;;

6=;;;;;

]n}bd Ybdg

22;;;;;;

2767;;;;

69?;;;;;

Movgi} Weo} In}

Jgbdy

27;

27;

27;

Mvoehy

67

67

67

Movgi} In} na Ybdg

Inqgvi`bvlg Jgbdy

9<7;;;;

767;;;;

<7;;;;;

Mvoehy

7;;;;;

167;;;

2;;;;;;

Ywf}n}bd Movgi} Iny} na Ybdgy

=67;;;;

70<7;;;

07;;;;;

Jbeblgjge} Ywjjbvy

Nwv jbeblgjge} {òdnyn{` oy fbygm ne vgy{neyofodo} bem jw}wbd vgy{gi}% [gn{dg |`n |nvh b} —Voqnvy‚ |be} }n |nvh }`gvg fgibwyg |g `bqg be geqovnejge} }`b} geinwvblgy ivgb}oqo} bem

biògqgjge}% ]`g }gbj oeidwmgy b jbpojwj na gol`} }n }|gdqg gj{dnggy$ wemgv b {vgyomge}.jbeblgv na neg% [gvneegd [dbe

]`g {gvyneegd {dbe vgadgi}y |`b} |g |nwdm dohg }n hgg{ by b y}gbm {nyo}oneoel }`vnwl`nw} }`g gbvy% Nwv }n}bd `gbminwe} |odd oeivgbyg avnj 76 }n 11 injg gbv9 fgibwyg }`b},y }`g fgloeeoel na nwv &lnnm& ygbyne% @n|gqgv$ |g {dbe }n hgg{ }`g `gbm inwe} b} 1; fgibwyg na }`g y{big bem mebjoiy na }`g vgy}bwvbe}% O} b{{gbvy |g mne,} eggm jnvg }`be 11 gj{dnggy }n vwe }`g fwyoegyy we}od }`g anwv}` bem aoa}` gbv$ oa bem |`ge |g bvg ywiigyyawd genwl` }n gp{bem% Mg}bodgm jne}`d {vncgi}oney bvg oeidwmgm oe }`g b{{gemop%

9 (]`vgg/ ygbv [vnao} bem Dn Y}b}gjge}

]`g aolwvgy vgdb}oel }n }`g byyniob}gm iny}y bvg anv 6 weo}y bem `bqg fgge gy}ojb}gm anv 9 gbvy% ]`g oeqgy}jge}y (oe Vy/ ne b gbvd fbyoy anv neg weo}3

[vn Anvjb [vnao} bem Dn _gbv 2

_gbv 6

_gbv 9

Ybdgy Movgi} Iny} na Ybdgy N}`gv ]n}bd Iny} na Ybdgy

22$;;;$;;; =$67;$;;;

27$67;$;;; 7$0<7$;;;

69$?;;$;;; 0$7;;$;;;

=$67;$;;;

7$0<7$;;;

0$7;;$;;;

Lvn Jbvloe Lvn Jbvloe '

1$<7;$;;; 12'

?$9<7$;;; 12'

27$=;;$;;; 1='

[bvndd

Gp{geg 9$9?1$;;;

9$01=$;;;

=$;?6$;;;

9;;$;;;

6;;$;;;

6;;$;;;

<;;$;;;

<;;$;;;

<;;$;;;

69<$<6;

6<;$=0;

601$==;

]n}bd N{gvb}oel Gp{geg

=$199$<6;

7$;9=$=0;

7$6<0$==;

[vnao} Fganvg Oe}gvgy} bem ]bpgy GFO]MB Oe}gvgy} Gp{geyg ]bpgy Oeiwvvgm

6$221$60; 6$221$60;

=$9=;$76; =$9=;$76;

2;$262$71; 2;$262$71;

6;;$;;;

6;;$;;;

6;;$;;;

Eg} [vnao}

2$?21$60;

=$2=;$76;

?$?62$71;

2<'

6<'

=6'

Ybdgy bem Jbvhg}oel bem N}`gv Gp{geygy Mg{vgiob}one Oeywvbeig Vge} W}odo}ogy Dgbygm Grwo{jge} [bvndd ]bpgy N}`gv

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