Brain Storm

HARVARD – Brain storm

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ESSAYS NOT A BURDEN NOW

BRAIN STORM MAKES POSSIBLE

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GLOBAL CONCERN G1.Fresh water has become a global problem for the world. What are the causes of it? What measures government and individual should take to resolve to the problem? Give reasons and e.g. for your answer. DEARTH OF FRESH WATER Causes

Measures - Government

Population increase

Awareness campaign

Water pollution

A forestation

Extensive industrialization

strict rules and regulation

Conventional agriculture

heavy penalties

Lack Of sewage management

industries norms

Deforestation

make reservoirs

Disturbing rain cycle

water purifying plants

Waste in Household chores

Water meters

less conservation system illiterate society

Individual Support government Self discipline control usage reduce, reuse, recycle rain water harvest eco friendly prods

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GLOBAL CONCERN G1.Fresh water has become a global problem for the world. What are the causes of it? What measures government and individual should take to resolve to the problem? Give reasons and e.g. for your answer. DEARTH OF FRESH WATER Causes

Measures - Government

Population increase

Awareness campaign

Water pollution

A forestation

Extensive industrialization

strict rules and regulation

Conventional agriculture

heavy penalties

Lack Of sewage management

industries norms

Deforestation

make reservoirs

Disturbing rain cycle

water purifying plants

Waste in Household chores

Water meters

less conservation system illiterate society

Individual Support government Self discipline control usage reduce, reuse, recycle rain water harvest eco friendly prods

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Suggested Introduction _________________ is getting global concern which is majorly due to the __________ should be addressed with the conscious efforts of the government and individuals for the betterment of the world we know. The world has been suffering from the burning issue of ___________ which has plays significant role in global problems, mainly as the result of daily usage of ______ the govt and individual should take conscious step to resolve Suggested Conclusion Agglomerating all the points elaborated above it can be concluded that by getting futuristic and proactive we can make the changes favorable to us

“NO WATER , NO LIFE” “Save water today, Water will save us tomorrow”

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G-2 -Now a days pollution is increasing , there are many reasons to it . Use Of plastic products and plastic bags has increased which cannot be recycled which creates pollution in the environment what steps people and government should take to reduce it , give reasons and examples for your answer.

Pollution - Use plastic products REASONS

MEASURES

increase in population

Afforestation

aggressive Materialisation

Awareness campaign

more disposable income

strict rules and regulations

deforestation

Norms of industries

usage of private transportation

heavy penalties

industrialisation

use ecofriendly products

Factory emission

celebrate environmental days

nuclear tests and reactors tourism industry

( INDIVIDUALS) self discipline

lack of discipline

Support government

sewage management

usage of bicycle celebrate - eco friendly festivals usage of papers

SUGGESTED INTRODUCTION The world has been suffering from the burning issue of global warning which has plays significant role in global problems, mainly as the result of increasing pollution, the government and individual should take conscious step to resolve

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G-3 - Today people are using the things and throwing or replacing it with latest models or latest fashion. Do the disadvantages of throwing away society out weigh any possible economic advantage. Give reasons and example.

Disposable / Replacement culture Advantages

Disadvantages

update with fashion

Ewastage

money flows in economy

global warming

development of nation

wastage of money

producers gain

wastage of raw material

motivated invention , research

demand increases

employment increases

price hiking

latest technologies

Addicted

fast life / saves time

quality decreases

cheaper , a change opulent life style

Suggested Introduction 1 In this fast moving world where people for satisfying their endless desires put durability on the back seat and their disposable income gets disposed at ecstasy in replacing the old products with the latest ones.

Suggested Introduction 2 The world has been suffering from the burning issue of global warning which has plays significant role in global problems, mainly as the result of increasing throw away or disposable culture, the government and individual should take conscious step to resolve

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G-4 - The government should increase the price of petrol in order to resolve the traffic problems and pollution. Do you agree or disagree

Prices of petrol - Increase Agree

Disagree

Increase the cost of transportation

increase velocity

decrease the usage of vehicles

poor public transport fewquency

public transport

increase in public transport also

Durability ( BRTS )

compromise on other things

decrease pollution

do not leave status

walk near by - improves health

aggrassive materialisation

CNG , Electric option fuels organisations - staff buses

Suggested Introduction

The world has been suffering from the burning issue of the traffic mishaps and the pollution created by the traffic are being tried to be resolved by the governments around the globe by hiking the price of petrol which could be one of the solution but still controversial.

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G-5 -The best way to reduce the number of traffic accidents is to make all young drivers complete a safe driving education course before being licensed to drive.

Traffic Accidents - Safe driving course Why ? Accidents

outcome of course

Population increase - Vehicles

knowledge of road rules

traffic mishaps, accidents , casualties

self discipline

Discipline

lane driving

lack of knowledge

smooth and active transmute

corruption , control

save time , money and fuel

no implementation of rules of roads

improve longevity of vehicle

inadequate traffic staff

reduce casualties

speed zones

distinguish between safe

road infrastructure

and normal driving

trend Of extravagance

Suggested introduction In this fast moving world where speed and extravagance are the blood of youngsters accompanied with drastic increased population who are abusing the traffic norms by extensive use of private transportation has led to such traffic issues needed to be intervened by the compulsory driving education course to secure safe driving

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G-6- Nowadays we produce more and more rubbish. Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?

Rubbish Reasons Disposable culture

Measures awareness campaigns

Globalization

imposing rules and regulation

excessive use plastic

heavy penalties

illiterate society

recycling industries

E wastages

ban on plastic usage

lack of sewage management

alternate sewage system

industrial waste

bio e wastage

tourism industry

reuse , reduce, recycle

hospitality

Suggested introduction 1 It is the world of globalization where population has been increasing by leaps and bounds coupled with rubbish left in order to live opulent lifestyle has done a considerable harm needed to resolve by the government at the earliest priority

Suggested introduction 2

The world has been suffering from the burning issue of the global warming which plays vital role in global concerns and this is mainly because of the increasing rubbish, where government and individuals should take the conscious steps to resolve the problem.

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GC-7 - Prevent animal and Plants from decaying out. Even though the world is aware of the problem since long about the dying out of animals and plants, what care should be taken for the prevention of this? Give reasons and examples.

Animal and Plant decay Care for prevention

Reasons

Afforestation

animal consumes

forests are the lungs of earth

aggressive materialisation

wild life , Zoos, Sanctuaries

lack of awareness

recycle plastic , garbage management

for hobby

celebrate enrvironment day

increase dwellings

animal health center

lack of veterinary doctors

improve fertility of land

use of fertilizers

laws , legislations, penalties

leather industry ceramic Industry - animal bones



God has divined us with lot of beautiful things and from that human beings dominate the rest of the Species and to satisfy their aggressive materialization and fulfill selfishness indulge in deforestation and killing animals.



God has divined us with lot of beautiful things and plants and animals are the important parts of vicious cycle which are been decay by the selfish purpose of human needs to be taken care off for better environmental balance.

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GC-8 -Many People spoil natural beauties like sea beaches, mountains, lakes. People are responsible for that . What should be done to conserve the beauty? Give reasons and examples for your answer.

Natural beauties – spoilt Responsible

Measures

Travel , tourism , Aviation

awareness campaign

Hospitality industry

strict rules and regulations

indiscipline of people

heavy penalties

industrial emissions

better sewage system

drainage system

ban industries to certain areas

shipping industry

ban on plastic products

Pollution

visitor instruction manuals

mining industry

fish catching restricted

Deforestation green house effect religious ceremony

Suggested Introduction God has divined us with many beautiful things where natural beauties are the part that which are been destroyed by humans for their selfish purposes which should be constrained by government and individuals to conserve the beauty of the nature.

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GC-9-Forests are the lungs of the earth destruction of the world’s forests amount to death of world we currently know. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

ZOOs Necessary

Poor alternative

conserve endangered species

need huge landscape

awareness to people

garbage - sewage

visual perception

investment by government

children education

fulfill purpose , sanctuaries

Form of entertainment

inhabitants

good medication

cruelty on our part

tourist spots

harassment

Suggested Introduction 1 Beauty of the nature lies in the diversity which the god divined us in the form of animals , rivers, oceans , flowers , and many more. Nature is shared not only by the humans , as animals are essential to maintain ecosystem could be conserved in the zoo’s led to the controversies as to their conservation

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GC-10-Killing animals and using their flesh for food is not right. Do you agree or disagree?

Killing animals 4 food - not right Agree

Disagree

Stop Extinction

57%non vegetarian

conserve endangered species

increase population of animals

destruct diversity

imbalance inenvironment

detest cycle of life

create landscape issues

create disease like swine flu

factoriesbased on Non veg

abundance milk household chores

Suggested introduction The god has divined us with natural beauty where extinction of animals adds to diversity have been being killed by human being killed by human being for their food is controversial.

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E-1- Some universities make Students specialized in a single subject, Other universities make Students take courses in many different subjects. Which policy do you think is better? Use example and reasons to explain .

University Several Subjects Gain knowledge Various Subjects Increase area of exploration cope with competition open flood gates several career Hard work wide array of choices

Single subject Expertise , Excellence desired results Reduce burden of Studies choose as per interest depth studies Reduce burden of Studies Research - Name and fame

less leisure activities monotonous studies increase stress and strain time constraint

less opportunities particular field only

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Suggested Introduction Colleges Or Universities - A university is the place where “Pebbles are polished and diamonds are dimmed” itself signifies the significant significance of the

education where _____________ is a moot issue

Schools and Education - Education is the rudimentary ( fundamental )right of each and every citizen / student that decides the career of the student

and of the country so , the schools should be very conscious at the time of taking any decision, in such a scenario __________________ is a moot issue.

Important sentences for BODY PART 1 - If we talk about education, education has transcended national barrier and enhanced its scope globally in such a scenario ______ -Education is the rudimentary right of each and every citizen / student -Education enriches one’s awareness to life -Education empowers the student with skills and abilities that allows them to withstand with today’s competitive

PROVERBS ON EDUCATION “ Pebbles are polished and diamonds are dimmed “ “Education is transmission of civilization” “Education is not the ending but it is the end of the beginning” “Encouragement is nine tenth of education” “Education is not the process of life but it is life itself.” “Make a candle to light, read a book to get enlightened “Practice makes the man perfect” “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”

Education leads to edification

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E-2 - Students are overloaded with home work now a days from school, rather than home work some believes that school should focus and give more time to other activities which will help then in their growth as by the over burden they loose their skill and abilities. Do you agree or disagree STUDENTS - SCHOOLS OTHER ACTIVITIES

HOME WORK

Practical form

Pratice

physical fitness

Enhance knowledge

improve mental ability

exam oriented

Inner abilities

taste of teacher

- Creativity – Innovation

makes study easier

Skills development

Concentration

- Team and time management

enhance confidence

- leadership Sportsman spirit reduce burden of studies Rejuvenates Extrovert Pursue as career Name and fame

Disadvantage

Disadvantage

Destruct Studies

Monotonous

inferiority complex

bookish knowledge

waste of time / money

introvert – isolated

Defocus

no outdoor activities

Faliures - depression

remain in boundries

-manipulation - Feeling of revenge

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INTRODUCTION Education is the rudimentary ( fundamental )right of each and every citizen / student that decides the career of the student and of the country so , the schools should be very conscious at the time of taking any decision, in such a scenario emphasizing more on other activities to the homework is a moot issue. CONCLUSION Agg --- that more the literate society , more the developed nation hence other activities should be pursued as leisure activity and should be imparted balanced focus with academic curriculum

OR Compiling all the topics discussed above it can be Concluded that in order to keep the pace with the competitive world access to other activities is inevitable.

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E-3- University should accept the equal number of male and female students in each subject. To what extent do you agree or disagree. Male = Female -equality /opportunity

Male not = female more occupance

-avoid partiality

destruct families

-literate ratio

fleid scenario

-feminism

Egoism

-sophisticated society

destruct culture

-better understanding /mutuality -marriage , career -disposable income , opulence -materialistic approach -completion

Suggested Introduction Colleges Or Universities - A university is the place where “Pebbles are polished and diamonds are dimmed” itself signifies the significant significance of the

education where keeping equal number of male and female students in a particular subject is a moot issue

Suggested Conclusion Agglomerating all the points elaborated above it can be concluded that a mother who breeds any gender with love care and affection has enough potential to stand with males be It academic field, social or professional hence they should be given opportunity on their caliber.

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E-4 - Should children in the class be permitted to study more with computers and calculators or they should do it more with books. Do you agree or disagree give reasons to justify your answers.

Schools - Caluclators and computers Calculator and computers

Books

Faster , smarter , smoother

Enhance knowlwdge

Easy Access

authentic data

Advanced technology

course limited information

Accurate

easy to carry

Audio , visual effects

logical and mental strength

Multi tasking possible

easy to understand

paperless device

access to required info only

release burden of studies Saving data

Dis advantages disturb studies

Dis advantages Limited source

Defocus

no updations possible

effect vision, gesture , posture

uses natural resource - trees

complex structure

Monotonus

technology depepndent

dearth of availablility

stop mental development

addressing single person

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SUGGESTED INTRODUCTION 1 Education is the rudimentary ( fundamental )right of each and every citizen / student that decides the career of the student and of the country so , the schools should be very conscious at the time of taking any decision, in such a scenario allowing computers and calculators in the schools may lead to controversies

SUGGESTED INTRODUCTION 2 In this ever changing technological world technology is on the move and allowing calculators and computers would be the step toward making technology savvy individuals but it may engender to controversies.

CONCLUSION 1 Agglomerating all the points elaborated above it can be concluded that in order to stand with the world which is totally technological base, students should be allowed to be with computers and calculators adds its advantages overweighs disadvantages.

CONCLUSION 2 Agg ….that to keep the pace with the world society needs multi

talented individuals which would be fetched by the acquaintance with computers and calculators during early studies.

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E-5- UNIFORM BAN - IN SCHOOL

Uniforms should be banned from schools as it distracts the children’s personality. Do you agree or disagree above statement. Give your views?

UNIFORM – BAN AGREE

DISAGREE

Monotonous

Unity - Uniqueness

Need change

avoid partiality

Imitate others

differentiate from others

own identification

school identification

attractive attires

helpful in emergency

enjoy fullest

inferiority complex

Defocus

poor can afford

superiority complex

healthy competition

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SUGGESTED INTRODUCTION 1 Education is the rudimentary ( fundamental )right of each and every citizen / student that decides the career of the student and of the country so , the schools should be very conscious at the time of taking any decision, in such a scenario putting ban on uniforms from the schools may lead to controversies

SUGGESTED INTRODUCTION 2 Uniformity and discipline are the virtues of the life which should be inculcated in each and every citizen for sophistication in society where the schools displays the unity in the form of uniforms and putting ban on that may be seen as playing with the future of society.

SUGGESTED CONCLUSION Agglomerating all the points elaborated above, it can be concluded that uniform itself means unity formation which signifies the significant significance of uniform.

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E-6 - Young People are encouraged to travel or work for a year after high school and before university studies. Write the advantages and disadvantages of this matter.

TRAVEL - WORK ADVANTAGES

DISADVANTAGES

practical knowledge

Destruct Studies

career choice

disposable money

experience world

time consuming

culture and tradition

Delay

new languages

expensive

geographical knowledge

squandering of important time

Extrovert

squander money , energy

Earning

may get addicted

Refresh – rejuvenate

divert the focus

SUGGESTED INTRODUCTION

In this fast moving world, when the demand of the multi talented and multi skilled persons is increasing, in such scenario giving the student experience of work or travel before college studies is worth but conventional approach people may lead to controversies.

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E-7 - Should international news be kept as subject in secondary school? Describe both sides , Give reasons and examples of your answer.

International news – Subject ADVANTAGES updated - current affairs

DISADVANTAGES destruct studies

exchange knowledge

early maturity

other culture and tradition

influence of western culture

exposure to globe

Violence

latest technologies

criminal activities

interesting broad vision Maturity analytical skills creativity, innovation stress of studies global views Migration

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SUGGESTED INTRODUCTION 1 Education is the rudimentary ( fundamental )right of each and every citizen / student that decides the career of the student and of the country so , the schools should be very conscious at the time of taking any decision, in such a scenario including the international news in the curriculum may lead to controversies

SUGGESTED INTRODUCTION 2 Education is Indispensable part in a student’s life and in this globalised

world exposure to international news enriches them with immense amount of knowledge which leads to success at early stage of the life but involving in the curriculum may lead to controversies.

CONCLUSION Compiling all the topics discussed above it can be concluded that in order to keep pace with the world innovative initiatives should be imparted on designing the children studies to make the world a global village.

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E-8 - In secondary school we teach subject like history and arts instead of this if we teach some technical or managerial subjects which will help he students in their job and business skills. Do you agree? Give reasons and e.g.

SECONDARY SCHOOL HISTORY , ARTS get knowledge of past

TECHNICAL , MANAGERIAL to survive in competition

enhance knowledge

several career

creativity , leadership

enhance managerial

pursue as hobby, career oriented

value in future , career practical knowledge rounded development pace with world , quality time

Dis advantage

Dis advantage

squander time , money , energy

expert service required

no value in future

immense burden

no career path

heavy investment

burden on teacher , school

Monotonous

SUGGESTED INTRODUCTION 1 Education is the rudimentary ( fundamental )right of each and every citizen / student that decides the career of the student and of the country so , the schools should be very conscious at the time of taking any decision, in such a scenario teaching managerial and technical in place of history and arts may lead to controversies

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E-9 -Whether foreign language should be the part of curriculum in the school?

Foreign Language Advantages Enhance knowledge

Disadvantages destruct studies

rounded development

hectic , stress

single culture

destruct mother tongue

Updations

squander time , money and energy

tradition and culture

decimate other subject focus

Career

burden increases

travel and tourism

not the best fit to students

global interactions

useless to countryside

SUGGESTED INTRODUCTION 1 Education is the rudimentary ( fundamental )right of each and every citizen / student that decides the career of the student and of the country so , the schools should be very conscious at the time of taking any decision, in such a scenario including foreign language in curriculum for rounded development may lead to controversies

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E-10 - Some teachers agree that group studies are helpful to students whereas some teachers are it is good and students study alone. Where you think which one is good as per your opinion and justify it.

TEACHERS INSIST STUDENTS GROUP STUDY Competition

ALONE Concentration

sharing opinion

Focused

creative ideas , views

no destruction

Dulls benefited

Independent

problem solution

plan on his opinion

team work , innovation

depth of subject

enhance knowledge areas of improvement

Monotonous

Squander of time

limited area

wrong decision

no competition

Arguments

book worms

inferiority complex Dependency

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SUGGESTED INTRODUCTION 1 Education is the rudimentary ( fundamental )right of each and every citizen / student that decides the career of the student and of the country so , the teachers should be very conscious at the time of taking any decision, in such a scenario teaching students alone or in a group may be a moot issue

SUGGESTED INTRODUCTION 2 Teachers are the key persons in carving the career of the students where addressing the whole lot to be taught alone takes enormous time and teaching in group may not provide focus to the deserving students hence decision on that may lead to controversies Important sentence

“Individually one can achieve but collectively several can accomplish” “Those who educate children well are to be more honored then those who produce them” as one gives life and other art of living “What the teacher is , is more important than what he teaches” “a teacher is one who keeps past alive, understand the present and

frames the f uture” “One good teacher in life time may sometimes change a delinquent into a solid citizen” “ A teacher is one who progressively makes himself unnecessary” “ What a teacher writes on black board of life can never be erased”

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E-11 - Disruptive school students have a negative influence on others. Students who are noisy and disobedient should be grouped together and taught separately. Do you agree or disagree?Give reasons for your answer.

Disruptive students Possible reasons

Separate or Not

Timid in nature

make them rude

dislike studies

find themselves useless

might be intelligent

Extravagant

find the class boring

violent attitude

over smart

distract their mentality

find himself above the grade

make them biased

dislike towards the teachers

digress from development

dislike patterns

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SUGGESTED INTRODUCTION 1 Students are the citizens of tomorrow and future of country, who are different in their approach as per their natures and grouping the disruptive students to teach separately would limit their abilities and sending them to a school prison.

SUGGESTED INTRODUCTION 2 Education is the rudimentary (fundamental) right of each and every student that decides the career of the student and of the country so, the teachers should be very conscious at the time of taking any decision, in such a scenario isolating the disruptive students to teach them separately may invite further problems as well as controversies.

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E-12- Nowadays children are joining extra coaching classes over and above their school studies, some believe that it is better for their future and whereas some believe that more time should be spent playing give your opinion.

School Studies EXTRA COACHING

PLAYING

load Of studies

refreshment , rejuvenate

extravagance of aspiration

gives physical fitness

expectation from parents

mental strength

increased competition

necessary for studies too

studies getting tougher

pursue as career

be better than others

regain lost energy

gets overloaded

necessary for daily routine

hampers the motivation

improves inner abilities

finds monotonous

team, time management

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SUGGESTED INTRODUCTION 1 Education is the rudimentary (fundamental) right of each and every student that decides the career of the student and of the country so, the parents should be very conscious at the time of taking any decision, in such a scenario allowing more time for play in lieu of joining extra coaching may digress the child focus and detest goal of life. ……. in such a scenario making child indulge in extra coaching curtailing

the time for play which is equally important for the rounded development

SUGGESTED INTRODUCTION 2 Current trend of life is getting tougher and parents, to make their children score maximum indulge them to extra coaching classes curtailing the playing time which too is essential at its limit.

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E-13- People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, and increase knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university? You should give reasons for your answer using your own ideas and experience.

Attend College and universities Reasons

Outcomes

Acquiring knowledge

globalised world

career base

literacy level increases

training for future

competitive world

gain experience

multiskilled and multitalented

enjoy college life

concern for future

face the complex world

gains maturity

bunk college classes

exposure to new environment

association with friends

new city

job oriented training

learn to face eventualities

last phase of classroom studies

SUGGESTED INTRODUCTION 1

College or University are the career builders where “pebbles are polished and diamonds are dimmed” which signifies the significance of college studies where every student attends with aspirations in mind and varies from the person to person as per their requirements and goals of the life.

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E-14 - Some students prefer to live on campus. Others prefer to live in an apartment or house off campus. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

Student Accmodation Campus

Off campus

Cheap mode

selection of residence

no transportation cost

no restrictions

save time , money and energy

share experience

educational environment

Freedom

share studies

food of own choice

Dormitory

house or an apartment

default room partners

choice of room mates

strict norms to be followed

cope with eventualities

disciplined behavior

exposure to the world

rules and regulations

important lessons of the life

misbehaviors to be faced

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SUGGESTED INTRODUCTION 1 Nowadays, more and more students go to study far from home. Among a lot of things of concern, housing is likely the most important matter for students. Some of them choose to live in a dormitory while others prefer to live off campus for varied reasons and may invite a debate.

SUGGESTED INTRODUCTION 2 In recent years the increased awareness on the different academic opportunities make student to go far for studies where the most crucial factor faced is of boarding for which some choose dormitory while some off campus and debate on this may create many controversies.

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E-15 - Universities should have big classrooms while others argue that they should have small classrooms. What do you think is the ideal for the students. Give your opinion.

Big Classroom

-

Small Classroom

Advantages

Advantages

Comfort

personal attention

good ambience

doubts easily cleared

more seats - more students

result oriented performance

Affordable

management better

reduce overheads

maintain discipline

time saving

attentive ness

environment of education peer group

Disadvantages Lack of More Ideas

improve skills

poor cannot afford

communication skills

enrollment issues

Quality education

lack of experts

Encouragement

restrict area of exploration

share knowledge

SUGGESTED INTRODUCTION 1 A university is a place where “Pebbles are polished, diamonds are dimmed” itself signifies the importance of university education where

initiating the debate on facilitating the students with big classroom or small classroom may raise the controversies.

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FOREIGN LANGUAGE - ENGLISH E-16 - Whether foreign language should be the part of the curriculum in the schools ? What are the advantages and disadvantages?

FOREIGN LANGUAGE Advantages

Dis advantages

Increase area of exploration

increase burden of studies

global communication

for schools

core abilities , skills

Defocus - Important subjects

change is spice of life

Importance of mother tongue

helpful – studies

lack of environment

improves quality of education

lack of experts

multi linguistic students

poor cannot afford

lateral stage of Life

increase cost of education

Career

decrease leisure activities

Migration

Monotonous cannot enjoy fullest

Important sentences -The English language occupies a very significant place in the modern world -11% of people around the world were good English speakers by 2001 -85% of all publications around the globe are in English -Many people opt English rather than learning French or Spanish

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F-1 -Have the traditions and customs change about food – what are the changes , is It society. Give the reasons and examples for your answer

Tradition Changes

Cooking

Eating

Serving

Reasons –Globalisation

-Modern tech

– traditional to

–Dining table

-Oven, fridge

–western fast food

–Take away

-Wood , cowdung

-spoon fork, knife

– aggressive materialization

–home Deliveries

-disposable Income

-PNG and electric stove -restaurants

–self Serve,buffet

–women work

-Solar Cookers

–fast food joints

–attractive displays

– busy schedules

-clay utensils

–more fat , spicy

- garnishing

–to have change

-Teflon coated

–deliciousness

-candle light dine

–nuclear families

-Non veg food

- Plastic silver foils

-Flavour and food colour

SUGGESTED INTRODUCTION 1 Food being one of the prima facie requirement of the life needs to be consumed have been changing drastically in the terms of cooking, eating and serving satisfying today’s generations with fast food and low

preparation time to cope with their aggressive materialization.

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F-2 - Fast food has become so popular worldwide that it is destroying the nutritional quality of food what do you think because of this the traditional food and cooking method is being forgotten. Do you agree or disagree with the statement give reason for your answer.

FOOD WHY FAST FOOD

WHY NOT TRADITIONAL

Globalisation

time consuming

influrence of western culture

busy schedule

men and women working

need art of cooking

disposable income

women working have no time

fast life

preservation of food

busy schedule

no nutritional importance

easy to cook sale time - easily available

Consequences of Fast food

cheap rate

Oily – spicy

advance technology

not fully cooked

wide varieties

not hygienic

attractive garnishing

leads to many diseases

youngsters choice

obesity , blood pressure

deliciousness and taste

Heart problems , diabetes

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SUGGESTED INTRODUCTION 1 In this fast moving world people are working hard from dawn to dusk to have disposable income behind the blind run of aggressive materialization. In order to cope with their busy schedule they compromise with traditional food and prefer fast food despite its disadvantages.

SUGGESTED CONCLUSION Agglomerating all ……….. that the way world is moulding to western

culture the consumption of fast food is ought to increase which cannot be curtailed only the women of the house need to be conscious on serving the traditional food at house.

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F-3 - Fast food has become so popular worldwide that it is destroying the nutritional quality of food. what do you think are the reasons why the traditional food and cooking method are being forgotten. What steps should be taken to revert the same..

FOOD REASONS

MEASURES

Globalisation

joint families

influence of western culture

awareness on consequences

men and women working

healthy diet chart

disposable income

primary level - lessons

fast life - busy schedule

time management

busy schedule

traditional intake at home

easy to cook

exhibitions like "SAATVIK FOOD"

sale time - easily available cheap rate advance technology wide varieties attractive garnishing youngsters choice deliciousness and taste

SUGGESTED INTRODUCTION 1 Food clothing and shelter are the prima facie requirements of the life where if we talk about food , the initiative of which had started with traditional food and in today’s fast moving world the fast food which

has led to so many health issues ask for curbing the same.

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T-1 -Some people think that traveling abroad is a valuable experience and others think that this is just a waste of time and too expensive. Discus on both the views and give your opinion with reasons and example

Travelling abroad Advantage Exchange of culture and tradition overcome loopholes of own culture single culture widens spectrum ( vision ) unbiased change is spice of life rejuvenate - hectic schedule travel , tourism , hospitality International trade govt earn foreign exchange increase job opportunities reduce stress and strain improves quality of life local business flourish

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Disadvantage destruct own culture youngsters - bad addictions brain drain dumping of wastage Degradation damage environment human health Over crowded Noise pollution terrorist activities


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Important sentences – used in tourism topic -Traveling is a leisure activity pursued by rich people of the society who have high amount of disposable income -People want to taste different cuisines, culture, tradition and other aspects of the life -Since the origin of species and homo sapiens people have been traveling to different parts of the world in search of new pastures that has made traveling inevitable . -Tourism has its role in the destruction of the forests and the over exploitation of natural resources such as water. -Tourism implies movement of people from one place to another place for varied reasons. -Traveling broadens the horizons of one’s knowledge -Extensive tourism makes war a distant possibility

IMPORTANT WORDS >Loopholes – Drawbacks

>overcome – resolve

>Spectrum – horizon

>Rejuvenate- refresh

>Dumping – Piling

>Unbiased-

>Cuisines –food preparation style >Inevitable – Indispensable >destruct – hamper – decimate – break – detoriated >homo sapiens – human beings

>immense – in quantity

>pastures – new jobs

> degradation

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T-2-The costs of international travel are decreasing and tourism is growing. What are the advantages and disadvantages of increasing tourism activity in different countries?

Cost - International travel Advantages

Disadvantages

Booming Industry

destruct own culture

never reside

mother tongue

travel for different purpose

Indiscipline

aviation industry

spoils beauty of monument


Garbage issue

benefit for passengers

Etiquettes

upgrade themselves

Pollution

different culture and tradition

disturb environment base

Rejuvenates govt benefits - foreign exchange strengthens relationship

Suggested Introduction With the world getting global supported by increased international trade, the travel to different parts of the world has become most inevitable, when supported by the attractive packages from aviation to make it more affordable, carries its own merits and demerits.

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CRIME C-1 Criminals send to the prison is not the effective way of dealing with them. Eduation and job training should be imparted instead. Do you agree or disagree.

Criminals Prison reduce crime ratio

Education and job training Rehabilitation

safegaurd society

rectify – errors

set example for others

value of Life

laws and legislation

good - or – bad

justify – victims

improve civic sense

people live normal life

Financial crisis

sensitive areas

Disadvantages innocent suffers poor and minorities family pays feel of revenge

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Overcome

Disadvantages Abusement squander of time money and energy


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IMPORTANT SENTENCES -“Criminals are the victims who create victims” -Nobody is criminal by birth but the circumstances and situations of the life make them criminals -the inequalities in income, wealth, and opportunities make many people turn to crime -education and rehabilitation can do wonders by correcting a person -“ AN EYE FOR AN EYE MAKES THE WHOLE WORLD BLIND” -punishment should vary according to crime committed, gender, and age of the criminal -For some criminals a long term jail or capital punishment is justifiable, while in case of others, corrective education works well.

IMPORTANT WORDS . Serial killers, rapists , terrorists . Imprisonment, prisoner

. Abusement - misuse

. Committed

. Abolish

. Capital punishment – death penalty . Justifiable . Rehabilitation . Circumstances . Opportunities . Victims . Financial crisis . Rectify errors

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C -2 -Without capital punishment our life are less secure and crimes of violence increases capital punishment is essential to control violence in the society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Capital punishment Essential

Not essential

Set example to others

disturbs the mentality

reduce crime

no fear of prison

law and order in society

massacre of law

citizen- higher sense of security

human bomb attack possible

violence decreases

aboriginal - poor – minority

fear law

may suffer

robbery and murder – distance

Familu happiness is also hanged

nib terrorist activities

Vengeance within familu Lead to victims

SUGGESTED INTRODUCTION Crimes and criminal are those parts of the society which have been hampering the growth of a society which do not allow people to live normal lives needed to be controlled by the capital punishment as it is well said that ,” criminals are the victims, who creates victim”.

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C- 3 - Some people believe that there should be fixed punishment for each type of crime. Other however argue that the circumstances of an individual crime and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment. Discuss both the views and give your opinion.

Crime and criminals Fixed punishments

Individual punishment

injustice - law die out

different types of crime

innocent become victims

family background

other ways to punish

differernt circumstances

more criminals

effect society and country

humanity decreases

age, gender

education , job training

Evidences

easy and fast judgement

public poll

compile law and legislation

inculcation, innate seldom status , dignity

SUGGESTED INTRODUCTION Criminals are the persons who are abusing their rights against public policy and harassing innocent people by different ways and means and the same is controlled by laws and legislations of the country amended year by year to justify the crime and criminals.

(Crime by definition is an illegal activity committed by the persons harassing the society by different ways )

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C-4 - Many people believe that there has been a general increase in the antisocial behavior and decrease in respect for other people nowadays. What are the causes of this problem? What can be done to solve it?

Antisocial Behaviour Decrease respect Causes Media western culture Short term success ( money )

Measures Joint family Moral Science' Corrupted government - top authorities religious mentors Self Centric Young brigade –Top management. Social pressure - Stress Qualified people ( unemployment , illiteracy ) Removal of Corrupt employee ( inequality of Income ) Literacy level Youth Independence Ban of - drugs , alcohol ( extravagance) citizen - ignite – positivity ( abusement - addiction to drugs ( nuclear families - elders x Dearness Loopholes - law system

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SUGGESTED INTRODUCTION 1

Society comprises of religions and religions comprise of religious people who are abided with moral values of life which are inherited by their ancestors are getting vanished over last few decades since globalization, has given a rise to antisocial behaviours, ask for precautions. SUGGESTED INTRODUCTION 2

The changing customs of the families have raised several consequences within the society which has engendered to the antisocial behaviours needs to be addressed with precautions at all levels

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C – 5 Now a day the surveillance is happening at almost all public places is it good or perceived bad by the people. What are its advantages and disadvantages

SURVEILLANCE Need

People dislike

for security reasons

undue advantage

public activity could be traced

violates privacy

criminals could be spotted instances could be recorded Live

people get reserved people should not be treated as criminals

the video and picture data could be preserved

Malpractices illegal viewing and recordings

CCTV cameras are used public places -malls - religious places deter criminals (check )

Suggested Introduction The greed, selfishness and religious vengeance has initiated the activities that are against society and intended to create fear which has raised the need of aegis (protection) and the increasing surveillance is providing security and at the same time becoming matter of irritation

Conclusion Agglomerating all the points elaborated above it can be concluded that to safeguard the lives of people and peace of the nation the system of surveillance is the best route and people should support voluntarily

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TC -1 Due to medical inventions some people believe that people will live 100 years , some believe 200 years . People believe that it Is harmful for our society ? what do you think ? Give reasons and examples for your answer

Medical invention – Longevity Advantages

Disadvantages

Share Important experiences

Over population

asset to society

unproductive souls

Guide the family and nation

Scarcity of prima facie requirement

Better nurturing of children

reduce percapita income

mature leaders

dearth of natural resources

Socialised families

burden for govt – family

social services

economic imbalance

Transmute culture and tradition

unemployment increases conflicts and quarell in family

SUGGESTED INTRODUCTION It is well described that “NECESSITY IS THE MOTHER OF ALL INVENTIONS” and necessit y is the outcome of the desires. Human by

the time of his existence have been trying to live as much as he can, this era of research and Inventions where science has referred so many unanswerable questions , in such circumstances longevity is obvious, leads to chaos in society

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TC -2 - We have been living in the nuclear age now for over half a century. nuclear technology has provided governments with the ability to generate energy or totally destroy the planet. Yet it have positive use as medicine. To what extent is nuclear technology a danger to life on Earth? What are the benefits and risks associated with its use?

NUCLEAR POWER BENEFITS

RISKS

displays power

Extinct human race

status of developed nation

Loose fertility of land

Chemo therapy for Cancer

hazardous emissions

other medical purposes

long term effect

cheap source of energy

eg. Hiroshima, Nagasaki

improves economy

Threat of Misuse by terrorist

can be sold to other nation

Usage in wars

source of generating income

Destroy nations

safegaurd nation

SUGGESTED INTRODUCTION Nuclear power ,the word which has formed a frightful picture in the minds of the general people unaware about the other side of the coin which has the positive face too , when used in constructive way can do wonders , else can become reason for the extinction of the living race on earth.

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TC-3 - It has been more than 30 years since man first landed on the moon. Some people think that space research is a waste of money. Discuss.

SPACE RESEARCH Worth

Waste

Enhance knowledge

Squandering time , money , energy

know changes in space

waste products

exploring new planers

risk of mission failures

Distances of planets

wasting scientist time

existance of life elsewhere

endangered scientists

communication sector possibility of rehabilitation on planet

scarcity of fuel

mystery of aliens

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Suggested Introduction Man a bundle of wishes, always wants to do unbelievable, for which his vision has diverted from the global materials to the universal mysteries which looks as squandering of money until the horizon is explored to achievements.

Suggested Conclusion Agglomerating all the points elaborated above it can be concluded that despite the thoughts of squandering money the space research should be kept on as it benefits us in many ways other then the knowledge of planets.

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TC-4 - Now a days many developed and developing Countries are making research on Space applications individually and collectively which may lead to space travel What are the advantages and dis advantage for space travel.

SPACE TRAVEL ADVANTAGES

DISADVANTAGES

Exploring new Planets

immense expenses

Adventure

need high disposable income

advancement in technology

profiled professionals

communication sector

Technocrats

possibility of rehabilitation on planet

make space pollution

mystry of aliens

risk involved

Experience zero gravity

waste fuel

Status

Suggested introduction In this technological world where technologies are crossing their boundaries to galaxy, in such circumstances travelling to other planets through space gets indispensable. There are so many controversies but nobody can stop exploration to the planets inspite of negativity

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TC-5 - In current world the use of technology has become inevitable. What are the benefits and drawbacks to the usage of extensive technology

Technology Positive

Negative

Faster , smarter, smoother

e wastage

Improves productivity

Global warming

Nano technology

Dependency on technology

Improves lifestyle

crime increases

Globalisation , International trade diseases , musculoskeletal disorder cope with diseases

Obesity , blurred vision

better communication

distract tradition and culture

War a Distant possibility

Sedentary lifestyle

Biotechnology agriculture

brain drain increases

reduce poverty

“Necessity is the mother of all Invention” “change is but natural” “Change is imminent” “Change is spice of life” “Technology is a good servant but a bad master”

Suggested introduction In this ever growing technological world where everything undergo a sea of change over a period has facilitated the human being in each and every sphere of the life but at the same time its consequences should not be overlooked as “ technology is a good servant but a bad master ”

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COMPUTER - TECHNOLOGY

TC-6 - Whether computer would take over position of man power? Discuss possible advantage & disadvantage.

Computer – technology Advantages

Dis advantages

Faster, smoother , smarter

reduce employment

reduce paper work

reduce aptitude abilities

paperless device

technology dependent

multi tasking

laziness and isolation

various applications Online shopping, banking, study

sedentary life style

social networking

complex structure – illiterates reduce face to face communication

International trade storage capacity analysis , reuse Accuracy

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abusement - cyber crime


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PROVERBS “technology is a good servant but a bad master” “Necessity is the mother of all inventions” “Technology has made it possible to have control over everything except over technology”

IMPORTANT SENTENCES -Everything undergoes a sea of change over period of time -Nano technology offers astounding possibilities in all walks of human life by reducing waste -perhaps biotechnology will wipe out poverty -Afforestation and environmental rehabilitation programs may resolve many of problems caused to the environment -human genome project has become successful and our fight against many diseases may become victorious -cell transplant instead of organ transplant might revolutionize treatment of diseases -change is the spice of the life -By becoming proactive and futuristic, we can make the changes favourable to us .

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TC -7- Television has had a significant influence on the culture of many societies. To what extent would you say that television has positively or negatively affected the cultural development of your society?

TELEVISION POSITIVE IMPACT

NEGATIVE IMPACT

Entertianment

Violence

audio video form

waste of time

source of update Live news

differences in family reduce face to face communication

programs of different taste

children gets defocus

Educational

less concern to family values

Essentiality

disrespect towards elders

witness the imp events national and international exposure

less relaxation time

Geographical knowledge

adolescence crime

action and excitement

hampers own culture

less socialized

Suggested Introduction Communication has been the most important part in this fast moving world when the media has taken a leap where television carries the vital role which has not only made inroads to the houses but the minds of people affecting their routine as well as values of life and culture along with it merits and demerits

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M-1 - Now a days media has been playing important role in changing the people minds. What are the positive and negative impacts of widespread media usage.

Media Positive Negative Provides information displays violence Connecting the world squandering time Daily updates publicity stunts Reality of the matter adolescents crime Live telecast Addiction Spread awareness influence of western culture Opinion of the society imitate celebrities Eg. Anna Hazare increases social distanc Reveal reality( fact finder) destruct own culture Biased news Digress youth

Suggested Introduction In this informative world when all information are expected handy the media plays pivotal role in information and technology which has power to influence our lives in both ways positively and negatively.

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Important sentences -The role of mass media such as newspapers, radio, and television is to inform , educate and entertain -by doing these, they have profound(deep) influence in the lives of people -The crucial role played by mass media is making people aware about human rights is a very good example to prove the influence of journalism -Developed countries are becoming knowledge based because of progress -Democracy and human rights have no existence without them -There are basically three modes of media print, electronic, and visual -The instant delivery of news and accurate prediction caught up the imagination of the viewers -seeing is believing -NEWS ( North East West South ) -Advertising promotes a materialistic approach to life which tempt people to consume more of a particular product -“when you visualize then you materialize”

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M-2 - News editors decide what to broadcast on television and what to print in newspapers. What factors do you think influence these decisions? Have we become used to bad news? Would it be better if more good news was reported?

NEWS – PRINTED FACTORS AFFECTING

Bad News - Not Good news

Trend

Reporters do not care for life

choice of the mass

good news become documentary

good news - overlooked

bad news watched repeatedly

accustom to bad news

people not used to good info

good news are not good for media

swap channels on Good news

attractive news only

worst news -watched with interest

News which adds TRP Lack Of authenticity

Television Rating Points - TRP

Suggested Introduction A popular notion of media industry “ Good news is a bad news “ as it does not attract the readers much and bad news is of the common interest to the mass which has to be taken into consideration by editors while selecting the matter to be printed or broadcasted.

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M-3 - The news from internet are getting popular , and is better mode of getting news then newspapers do you agree or disagree ?

News Internet

News Paper

Faster , smoother , smarter

cheap

eco friendly

easy to carry

paperless form

convenient ,comfortable

reduce Pollution

available in local language

latest online updates

detailed local news

materialistic approach require electricity supply

Deforestation

useless for illiterate / countryside

Waste of paper

Suggested Introduction In this informative world one need to keep himself upto date with the world, in such circumstances availing news either from internet or newspaper is controversial

Proverbs ‘Necessity is the mother of all inventions’

‘Technology is good servant but a bad master’

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M-4 - We rely on NEWS to get the knowledge of the world , but how should we ensure and trust the journalist. What important qualities you think is required to become a journalist. Give reasons and examples

News – Journalists TRUST

QUALITIES

Media- print , electronic, visual

Degree

responsible personalities

depth knowledge

work hard - days and nights

good communication skills

put life in danger

enthusaistic , confident

audio visual form – authenticity

brave hearted - stress, strain

live telecast

good personality

Visualization

ready to work 24 x 7

reveal reality , Sting operations

transperent, honest

trend setters

creative, innovative

political pressures

Suggested Introduction 1 In this informative and fast moving world it is not possible for any person to go to each n every place where media plays a vital role to keep us up to date where the trust on journalists would be only based on the qualities of the persons involved in it .

Suggested Introduction 2 In this informative and fast moving world it is not possible for any Country to develop without the help of other countries where businesses have become global and world a global village min such circumstances media plays vital role to keep us up to date with the world.

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GENERAL - HOUSE OR APARTMENT

G-1 Some people like to live in apartment whereas some prefer to stay in private houses. What are the merits and demerits of both type of dwellings and where do you prefer to stay? House – Apartment House – Advantages Independent

Apartment – Advantages huge parking space

Private property

common plot and garden

no interference

peer group for children

private parking, Garden

cosmopolitan culture

Use of terrace

inter support of neighbours

Make renovation / extension

vertical accommodation

increase land valuation

collective celebration

Asset

society formation

organised architecture play area , Ownership

Dis advantages Isolated

Dis advantages No privacy

No support of neighbour

conflict and quarrel

costly land

lot of noise- disturbance

high building cost

spilling of garbage

need security guard

abide rules of society

bear all costs

no ownership of land no freedom of activities

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G-2 Now a day people have started preferring online shopping for convenience. Does this give the same advantages as perceived by the people or does it have higher disadvantages. Discuss

Online Shopping Advantages

Dis Advantages

Shopping at one click

unemployed businessman

Save time money energy

cheating -quality and quantity

wide array of Choices

cyber crime

facility of plastic money

Overbuying

offers and discounts

lack - face 2 face communication

24 x 7

need internet connection

fixed prize

electric supply

replacement

useless - computer illiterate

home delivery

- countryside dependent on technology

Important sentences Everything undergoes a sea of change where if we talk about shopping, the initiative of which had started with conventional shopping to mall culture and today in technological world online shopping that its own pros and cons.

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SPORTS S-1 - Some people believe that competitive sports is important in children studies , some believe that it is not useful as children will feel that it is only competition and winning . Discuss both the views and give your opinion

Competitive Sports Important

competition and winning

refreshment from studies

failures lead

physical fitness and exercise

- Inferiority complex

mental ability

- depression

Discipline

- manipulations

managerial skills

- sense of revenge

Inner qualities - team and time management

Defocus destruct studies

- leadership motivation , success Enrapture parents career , name , fame extrovert, Relationship improve

Suggested introduction Competition is the part of the life and a person comes across different competition at each stages of the life, competitive sports during childhood has become indispensable irrespective of some of the drawbacks.

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S -2 - Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair. Discuss both the view and give your opinion .

Sportsman Earnings Justified

Unfair

dedication towards sport

Involve in many activities

Country

Defocus

face lot of competition

money oriented

- within the country

gets carried away

- international

illegal activities

acquire talent

eg IPL matches

develop skills to peform Competent Create advertising value

Suggested Introduction Since the ancient times, people have been entertaining themselves through sports and sports professionals’ complexity of today’s era has increased and the controversies prevails as to their earnings.

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PARENTING P-1 - Parents and teachers make children to obey the rule? Because of excursive control children are unable to deal with their adult life. Do you agree or disagree give reasons and e.g. for your answer.

PARENTS - TEACHERS CONTROL Excursive control ADVANTAGE

Freedom ADVANTAGE

Disciplined

Grow independently

culture and tradition

do wonders to life

rounded development

Maturity

Refinement

decision power

joint family, respect elders

self Confidence

cope eventualities

leadership quality

best judge

innovation , creativity

status in society

Extrovert

DISADVANTAGES peer group

DISADVANTAGES extravagance – moislead

aberrent personality

can cultivate bad habits

lack of confidence

not obedient

fear of performance

no effect of control

lack decision power Follower

Suggested Introduction Childhood is the most crucial period in anybody’s life needs to be taken care of by the parents and the teachers who are the best judge should let the children enough independence in order to have mature adult who can cope with any eventualities of the life

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P-2-Should parents be obliged to immunize their children against childhood diseases? Or do individuals have the right to choose not to immunize their children?

CHILDREN IMMUNISE moral duty of parents

NOT IMMUNISE life time disability

preventive medicine

carelessness -child suffers

fight dangerous diseases

curelty towards humanilty

reduce the child death ratio

internally weak

saving many lives

reduce capacity to fight disease

safegaurd from influenze ,TB , etc

get infected fast life long disabilities diseaseless society a dream

Suggested Introduction Childhood is the age which is solely at the discretion of the parents, where bringing up with immense care and accountabilities account to a part of duties where immunizing a child becomes a moral duty of parents rather than obliged or compelled to do so.

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P-3 - Many People believe that women make better parent then men, Do you agree or disagree.

Better PARENT FEMALE

MALE

Emotional

Busy , Hectic life

closely attached

Practical approach

first teacher

responsibility of whole family

carry child 9 month

aggressive – natural

better understanding

men oriented society

Bonding cool calm and relaxed first word – mother

Proverbs “Men are from Mars and Women are from Venus” “Women is the constant stream of love and affection” “Mother laps the child and father shoulders to the complex world”

Suggested Introduction Childhood is the most important part o f anybody’s life and they should be bred with proper parenting and in order to have mature adult there are lots of controversies as to better parenting but women always receive priority to men by proving the statement VENUS “

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“MEN ARE FROM MARS and WOMEN ARE FROM


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Male Female - Society –

MFS-1 - Individual greed and selfishness are the basis of modern society. We need to accept the order values and traditions to give respect to people and local community to make the world a better place to live. Do you agree or disagree with the above statement.

Individual Greed ( લોભ

)

selfishness

Modern society

Order, Value , tradition

Self centered soc

Sophisticated society

Lack of face 2 face communication

helping hands

Disrespect

conserve tradition and culture

hectic schedules

joint families

women working

respect to each other

money oriented people

healthy lifestyle

global warming

Diversity

destruct globe

curtail crime

Suggested Introduction Tradition and Culture signifies the constitution and history of the country conserved by our ancestors for the betterment of the society has been getting vitiated by materialistic approach inculcated by western culture where opulence stands at priority decimate the globe we know.

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MFS -2 -.Throughout history , it is found that male leaders had led world towards violence and conflicts , world would have been governed better and peacefully if female were leaders.

History - Leadership MALE

FEMALE

Enthusiastic, Adventerous

Nature , Cool , calm , relaxed

Aggessive thinking

More emotional

Growth oriented

Lack aggression

Passion to lead

Sacrificing nature

Dominating male Society

Adjust circumstance - rather fight

Unlimited desires

Social responsibilities

Can drive the mass

cannot provide motivation to mass Dependency – nature

Differences Of opinion Adement Faced two World wars

Suggested Introduction In this era of advancements when both men and women are working to each other’s shoulders, leadership have raised so many controversial opinions, under such circumstances the belief of peaceful world lead by women is optimism.

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MFS –3 - A recent survey shows that people lack knowledge about basic science. They say that basic services are irrelevant in their day to day life what are your views? Do you think basic sciences are important in our day to day life.

Basic Sciences Important

Irrelevant

Necessity Is the mother of invention

Major accidents

facilitate ourselvesavoid accidents

accustom to dependent

optimum utilization

conventional approach

save energy

Illiteracy

Decrease pollution

materialised life

practical usage of machines

inactive government

precaution , conserve gadget

casual to operations

Enhance Knowledge acquaint with modern gadget

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Suggested Introduction 1 In this era of ever growing technologies where people are getting materialized who in search of an opulence lacking knowledge of basic science if not otherwise would have resulted into better view and approach towards life leads to such optimization which would have made a world better place to live.

Suggested Introduction 2 In this ever growing technological world people are getting materialized and in their approach do not care about the understanding of basic sciences and many times face the consequences but usage can be optimized by accepting importance of the same.

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MFS-4 - There is less communication between family members when compared to past. Do you agree or disagree . Give reasons examples to justify your answer.

Communication - Family members Reasons

Irrelevant

Necessity Is the mother of invention

Major accidents

facilitate ourselvesavoid accidents

accustom to dependent

optimum utilization

conventional approach

save energy

Illiteracy

Decrease pollution

materialised life

practical usage of machines

inactive government

precaution , conserve gadget

casual to operations

Enhance Knowledge acquaint with modern gadget

SUGGESTED INTRODUCTION No matter in which era we are living, communication defines the professional and social relationship between more than two people is being hampered in the blind run behind opulent expectations

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MFS – 5 - In todays’s world more work is done by machines do the benefit over weigh the draw backs of impact on individual & society .

WORK WITH MACHINES INDIVIDUAL ( ADVANTAGES)

SOCIETY ( DISADVANTAGE )

accuracy , efficiency speed, save time

Employment

aggressive materialisation materialisation

machine dependence

quality and quantity

energy consumption

Save money

pollution health issue

globalised world

huge Investment

Easy task

technical experts needed

less man power technology sophisticated society waste raw material Industrialization demand supply development of society and country

Suggested Introduction In the technological world, where the technology have been advancing the use of machine is indispensable i ndispensable in each and every sector, satisfy the desire of living opulent life style compiled with its consequences.

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MFS-6 - Although abuse of the system are inevitable, social welfare payments are essential to protect the rights citizens have to a guaranteed minimum income in a democratic society" Discuss.

Society System Abuse

Welfare payments

nature to violate

support prima facie requirement

mentality

develop infrastructure

earn and not pay taxes

develop nation

black money

defense costly affair

unemployment

Govt. structure - needs nurture

rotation of Money

run the nation

Suggested Introduction For any country the development is the picture of the stability of the social welfare which is an essential element of an advanced society, though the systems are always abused doesn’t license the same neither shadows the essentiality of social welfare funds.

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MFS- 7 - Some students prefer to live on campus. Others prefer to live in an apartment or house off campus. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

STUDENT ACCOMODATION CAMPUS

HOUSE / APARTMENT

Educational environment

Freedom of stay

abide rules and regulation

no restrictions

Supervision

owner of own time

Disciplined

choose room mates

exposure to different mentaliries

face restrictions on own

new experience

early maturity

default room partners under shelter of university No outside harrasements

Suggested Introduction Nowadays, more and more students go to study far from home. Among a lot of things to concern, housing is likely the most important matter for students. Some of them choose to live in a dormitory while others prefer to live off campus is controversial.

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MFS- 8- Some people think that it is important to use leisure time for activities that improve the mind, such as reading and doing word puzzles. Other people feel that it is important to rest the mind during leisure time.

Leisure time Mind improving

Resting Mind

Own Selection

relaxation ro mind

Brush up general knowledge

break from hectcic life

increases IQ

outing or movie

mental Strength

sedentary - outings necessary

logical reasoning

physically demanding job- stretching

Imagination

Rejuvenates

improve language - vocabulary

back with full efficiency

knowledge with entertainment

Suggested Introduction In this fast moving world where people are pursuing hectic schedule in blind run behind aggressive materialization do not possess enough time for leisure activities and in such circumstances whether it should be edified or rested is controversial still “ CHANGE IS IMMINENT “

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MFS – 9 - Smokers can cause themselves serious health problems. The choice to smoke is made freely and with knowledge of dangers. Smokers should therefore expect to pay more for medical treatment than non-smoker. To what extent do you agree with this statement.

SMOKING HABIT - HIGH MEDICATION HOW ? WHY ?

WHY PAY MORE ?

School days or college days

Less resistance power

initial job days

immune System weak

show off

more prone to infection

Passion impression , Status

NO EXTRA EXPENSES

becomes habit

common diseases

passive smoking

accidents heart problems infection diseases operations.

SUGGESTED INTRODUCTION “Smoking is injurious to health” Despite every Cigarette packet contains this statutory warning people choose to abuse their body by inculcating the addiction to smoke aware about the consequences to them as well as the companions thru which they end up spending more on medications.

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MFS- 10- Happiness Is considered as very important factor in life . Why it is very difficult to define? What factors are important in achieving happiness ?

Happiness Difficult

Factors

Differ from person to person

unlimited desires

vary as per age

Love

basesd on conditions of life

Career

Circumstances

Money

Situation

faith in god

SUGGESTED INTRODUCTION Happiness is something we all desire, but very few achieve. There is no universally accepted definition for happiness, as its coordinates differ from one to another. However, I believe there are several factors people cite when asked about the ingredients needed for the 'happiness recipe'.

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MSF – 11 - Now a days live in relationship is accepted by the government. Discuss advantages and disadvantages of the same.

Live In Relationship Advantages

Disadvantages

Easy to adapt

ruin tradition andculture

freedom to choose Partner

soclalisation x

less responsibilities

children suffer- orphanages

less socialization

Non acceptance - conflicts

no commitment

emotions x , respect x

career oriented

self centered society

no shackles from each other

blur future

clawful applications

no support at lateral stage

Maturity

family stability x

cope with eventualities of life

more old age houses

SUGGESTED INTRODUCTION A person passes through many stages of the life where one needs to take crucial decisions of the life and the most significant is of Marriage initiated with the arrange marriage to love marriage to live in relationship in today’s westernized world which has its own merits and demerits

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MSF-12-Some people like to live in cold Climate while others in hot temperature where we live / like to live ? Why ?

People likings- climate COLD

HOT

Optimum efficiency

Holidays

digestive system Strong

late night roaming

availability of green vegetables

enjoy cold beverages

fresh fruits enjoy fullest

icecreams cotton or thin clothes

best period for exercise prefered by doctors for patients

more perspiration

natural sources ample

Tired

gather energy for whole year

de hydration issues

consumption of less electricity

water dearth scarcity of electricity Uncomfortable

SUGGESTED INTRODUCTION The God has divined us with diversity in each and every thing as “DIVERSITY IS THE BEAUTY OF THE NATURE “. Which is true even with the climate as it

maintains cycle Of cool and hot with changing times, as per their perception and physical state people like hot or cold climate which may become debatable on choosing one.

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H-1 -Why people are finding more and more difficulties to keep fit and healthy give measures to improve fitness to keep our selves fit.

Health fitness WHY facing problems

Outcomes

Lack of consciousness

more longevity

Fast food

work efficiency

westernised culture

improve immune system

opulent life style

enjoy fullest

stress , depresson

stay away from disease

hectic work schedules

Socialization

self centric people

Laziness

bad habits nuclear families no exercise mental pressures

Suggested Introduction In this fast moving world where people are working hard from days to night in the blind run behind aggressive materialization are unable to cope with healthy life style which ought to be emphasized as “health is wealth”. ( “when wealth is lost something is lost , when health is lost

,everything is lost)

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H-2 -People in all modern societies use drugs, but today's youth are expertimenting with both legal and illegal drugs, and at an increasingly early age. Discuss the causes and some effects of widespread drug use by young people in modern day society. Make any recommendations you feel are necessary to help fight youth drug abuse.

Drugs Causes

Effects

Recommendations

Peer group

ban availability

Influence of Media

squander money ruin financial status of family

awareness campaign

stress or strain

scatters life - family

ban of program -provoke

Extravagance

weak resistance power

handle with care

western culture

more prone to disease

homely atmosphere

Availability

health disorder

medicines to resist drugs

cope with over expectations

mental imbalance

keep away from peer group

cannot resist once start

abarrent personality

extra disposable income

ruin career

parental support must medical care centreaddictors

bad company - surroundings

takes away from society

educate consequences

carefree parents

path to grave

example for others

enhance their performance

criminal attitude

SUGGESTED INTRODUCTION Youth, a very timid age aspires world in their feet wants each and every thing to be grabbed and experienced which on few occasions end with the addiction to smoking and illegal drugs which need to be intervened consciously.

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GN -1 - More money should be spending on citizen’s welfare on or weapons. Give your opinion. Give reasons and e.g. for your answer.

CITIZEN WELFARE

WEAPONS

provide Public services education

increases hatred

electricity, banking, medical , health

reason for extinction

improve Lifestyle

destruct the world

primafacie requirements

squander money

control mishaps

nuclear waste

falilitate infrastructure

war, violent Mentalities

socio secutiry

vengence between countries

development of society, nation

UNO , UNESCO

healthy people

Sense of security

stop brain drain

status of country

develop civic sense

Suggested Introduction There are so many verdicts and controversies on allocation of Government budgets to welfare or weapons as many consequences have occurred by the immense investment on the defense which could only be resolved by budgeting the welfare.

Suggested conclusion Agglomerating all the points elaborated above it can be concluded that “WEAPONS” and “WELFARE” both starts with “ WE” , hence its we who are responsible for “WE’s” Future.

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GN-2 - Government Should spend money Only on public services or spend money on arts , music , and painting. Give reasons and example for justifying your answer

Government spending Public services

Art Music and Painting

Prima facie requirement

Extra ability

health , medical , free education Sewage, drainage, Electricity, Water

recreation , and fun name and fame

Transportation- public

extra burden

Earn revenues - crucial , expenses

need skills

development of society , nation control land pollution streamline the traffic

very few can pursue as career waste of time , money, and energy

Efficiency of govt department Ex- 108.

Suggested Introduction The bridge between the developed, developing and underdeveloped countries is determined by the way revenues are allotted to the public services but putting emphasis on the art music and painting would lead country to different direction then development.

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GN-3 - Some people believe that visitors should respect the custom and behavior of the host culture. Some people argue that the host country should welcome the cultural differences. Discuss and give reasons for your answer.

Culture and tradition Host Country

Visitor

Conserved by ancestors

boom travelling

Mass

hotel and aviation industry

Temporary

pour foreign exchange

know culture and tradition

international business

global relationship / bonding

tourist spots

enjoy fullest

development of country

prestige, dignity

globalisation increase

same revert

single culture

Suggested Introduction Traveling is a leisure activity which perused by affluent people who have higher amount of disposable income when step to other parts of the world the controversies has to priorizing either host country or visiting country privileges which in any case encounters the consequences with it pro.

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GN – 4 - Now a days women are working , should government help these working women by providing them certain additional facilities like help for their children , some flexibility Of timings . Give reasons and examples for your answer

GOVERNMENT SUPPORT -WORKING WOMEN WHY ? WHAT

Outcomes

maintain balance - social ,profession

destruct office environment

equal importance , literacy ratio

abuse rights

encourage women

hard to implement

sophisticated society

sets wrong example

economic stability

discomfort to male employee varied issues- varied options support

have competition balance gender ratio self dependence and defence compensation with timings

Suggested Introduction In this world of globalization, women have been working steps to step to men and emerged as self identity needed to be emphasized by the government with flexible environment to overcome the barriers with are born and brought up.

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GN -5 - Should wealthy nation required to share their health among poorer nations by providing such things as food and education? Or is it the responsibility of the governments of poorer nations to look after their citizens themselves?

Wealthy nation - Help - health food education Why not

Importance of health education

Disposable

Responsibility

develop own country

select for mass

aware with scenario of other country

power - clear vision

dependence - growth

best judge - WHO - world bank

least interest

avail with all resources develop countries

Suggested Introduction If we look around the globe the world is divided In three categories developed , developing , and under developed countries. The bridge between developed and underdeveloped countries Is because of lack of prima facie requirements like food and education can be upgraded by the governments to develop the countries

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GN -6 -Some governments say how many children a family can have in their country. They may control the number of children someone has through taxes. It is sometimes necessary and right for the government to control the population in this way? Do u agree or disagree ?

Control - No of children AGREE

DISAGREE

Lack of Awareness

educate society

financial burdens

spread awareness

priority to development of country

do campaign

help poor people

burden on government

impose birth taxes

employees hire

increase employment

Suggested Introduction The globalized world has been suffering from many issues emerged as a result of the population which has been increasing drastically needed to be controlled by the government by opting different ways and means one of them is to impose birth taxes.

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GN-7-Whether developing countries should repay their debts to the developed countries

REPAY DEBT - Developing - developed nation Should repay

Not repay

Healthy relations

basic infrastructure

curtail burden of Interest

profit – interest

continuous aid

tripple amount

stops exploitations

IMF , WORLD BANK

moral duty

developed countries

value for money

civilised people

war a distant possibility

disposable income

withstand with other country

abide by laws and legislations rotation of Money

Suggested Introduction If we look around the globe the world is segregated into developed , developing and under developed countries where rich nations aid the poor nations financially and with other amenities of basic infrastructure and betterment of people ought to be reimbursed

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GN -8 - Many lives are in danger when hastily erected building collapse because safety standards have been sacrificed to hopes of a quick profit. To prevent disasters of this kind, governments should play a greater role in setting and enforcing safety standard for building construction.

Hastily erected buildings Lives in Danger

Government's role

population increases

establish standards

landscape scarcity

implement , penalty

Competition

license , expert opinion

opulent lifestyle

approve building construction

disposable culture

quality assurance department hire technology of advance country

corruption top to bottom cheap accommodations lack of intervention by government

awareness program and campaign

violate rules and regulation

housing board department

loan facility - liberal

Suggested Introduction Food clothing and shelter are the prima facie requirements of the lives. If we talk about shelter today where the globe is overpopulated and vertical accommodations and sky scrapers have replaced the horizontal accommodations has given a rise to higher safety standards.

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GN -9 - It is the responsibility of the government to take care of health and education of the people while other argue that it is individual’s responsibility what do you think is responsible for health and education of people

Health and education Government

Individual

poor can afford

reduce burden of government

healthy and wealthy society

realise importance of

improve literacy ratio

health and education

employment , poverty

self responsible

vertical economic growth

conventional thought

horizontal development productivity efficiency akshay patra - govt school children "sarve shiksha abhiyaan abusement - corruption

Suggested Introduction Development of any country relies on how prudent and proactive the government is, which should prioritize health and education of the citizens as both are essential for improving their lifestyle, coupled with growth of the country.

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GN-10 - Nowadays gap between countryside and city side has increased in many countries. Is it same with your country? What can government do to reverse it?

GAP - Countryside - cityside increase Why ?

Measures

more opportunities - education

five year plans,

opulent life style - infrastructure

agriculture focus , rural plans

exposure

subsidies , loans

governments investment

compulsory services of experts


PR for rural areas, E hubs

western culture

road infrastructure- public service

aggressive materialisation

increase opportunity, tourist places

countryside - traditional - satisfied awareness campaigns

Suggested Introduction The development of country side compiled with the development of the city side bridge the gap between developing and the developed countries. Lack of the investment by government in Country side has led the government to take immediate measures for the holistic development of the country.

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GN – 11- Whether government should bear the fees of university education or it should be borne by the student themselves

University Fees Government

Individual

Improve Literacy ratio

burden of Studies

poor student can afford

Importance of responsibility

corruption, crime

regular discipline

self finance college

quality education

skilled students

Commercialization


Privatization

“Education is transmission of civilization” “Encouragement of nine tenth of education”

Suggested Introduction A University is the place where “PEBBLES ARE POLISHED AND DIAMONDS ARE DIMMED “ itself signifies the importance of the

university education, well the question is of funding the students either by government or by individual is controversial

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B-1-Which profession in your country is highly paid? Doctors, Politicians, and public artists? Write your opinion and give reasons and e.g.

Earnings necessity of earning

Causes to high earnings

money oriented society

Dr. - high expenses, high charges

society driven people aggressive materialisation high attrition rate show off choice of profession on calibre

infrastructure costs Politician - investment on elections corruption , public artist - not favoured one deprived of high earnings other profession - film industry sports persons few get success

Suggested introduction In this competitive world money has taken the driving seat leading to status symbol in society and it doesn’t matter about the highly paid ones but do priories highly earned persons which doesn’t confine to a

particular profession, talking about particular profession could lead controversies.

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B-2-Do you prefer to work in a large company or own a small business? What will you prefer and why?

WORK Large Company

Small business

Advantages

Advantages

Get the exposure

own boss

association with experts in field

independent

advance working style

optimisation of business

less burden and less stressful

holistic development

fixed salary

long term investment

work , team management clear focus , limited area Bonus,promotion

DISADVANTAGES

swap between companies

huge investment

no investment , no risk

Risk hectic work hours

disadvantage follow the seniors

no fixed income core competition

no innovation , and creativeness adhere to company's rules

Suggested Introduction Work and workplace are the inevitable part of anybod y’s life, where job becomes the first stepping stone and on gaining experience, a person as per his thinking, investment capacity and perception either continue a job in a renowned company or start his own business.

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B-3-Employees are given higher salary , it is said that companies should provide them other facilities like health care and holidays . What should companies do to make employees happy ? Give reasons and examples to your answer.

Higher salaries

Employees Health and holidays

Advantages

Advantages

more disposable Income

refresh themselves

motivational money

Socialization

overcome financial crisis

taken care by company

retirement plans

employee bonding

priorise use of money

job security

savings and investment

Pessimistic

Optimistic result orientation

Dis Advantages

Dis Advantages

high earning - high expense

need Motivation to work

lavish lifestyle

financial crisis – hard

opulence lifestyle

bad investments for the company

professional switching to other company

Suggested Introduction In this competitive world where the organizations in order to survive in cut throat competition motivate their employees in different ways where priorising to higher salary or health and holidays is a moot issue.

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B-4-Now a days it is common that international companies set up their business in developing countries and appointing local workers. Along with the benefits does it out weigh the drawbacks also.

International companies- developing country Benefits Drawbacks low investment

Local business dry out

huge market

increase competition

low competition

Quality

cheap labour

Deforestation

raw materials

Corruption

enhance business

Crime

establish relationship

financial outflow in form of profits

Taxes

Suggested introduction In this world of globalisation where the world has become a global village the international companies have been entering into developing country’s marketfor optimization of profit lead to development of developing nations

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B-5-As most people spend their major part of adult life at work. Job satisfaction is an important element. What factors contribute to Job satisfaction?

Satisfaction factor

JOB Importance

Financial award , Incentives

Stability

working Hours

Socialization

Leaves

fixed schedule , enough time

travel, therapeutic aid

efficiency , productivity

Promotions

change , rejuvenate

airy, spacious

hectic schedule

Accommodation

healthy lifestyle

Transportation

Innovation

clear about their own aim

enjoy fullest Realistic

Suggested Introduction Work and work place are the indispensable part of the person’s life

where he/ she spends important hours of his life, in such circumstances job satisfaction is vital to accomplish the aims which the organizations have set to optimization

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B-6-Uniform should be banned in an organization as it distracts employee’s identity. Do you agree or not?

Banned

UNIFORM – organization Not banned

dressing sense

unity , uniqueness

Change

avoid partiality

own identification

difference form others

attractive attires

identification of company

enjoy fullest

aid in critical condition

Defocus

curtails inferiority complex

superiority complex

poor get benefited Monotonous burden for organization

Suggested Introduction Work and workplaces are the indispensible part of a persons life where he/she spends important years of the life to optimize organization profit needed to be motivated through external and internal factors in such circumstances uniform ought to be emphasize.

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B-7-Many people think that nowadays people are being subjected to more and more pressure in their work, and thus are having less and less time to relax. What is your opinion?

Pressure

WORK Relax time

Aggressive Materialisation

mind and body maintanence

Challenge

to work at better efficiency

opulent lifestyle

proper nutrition

perfirmance bars

incentive from companies

high salaries

outings and recreation

high commitment less socialized long working hours increases diseases

Suggested introduction A run for an extra penny has converted the globe into a marathon in which every person faces the cut throat competition where every step is a challenge building more and more pressure in each sectors of life mainly at the workplace is a matter of debate.

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B-8-Sale of popular Consumer goods is increasing due to the power Of advertisements or a real need of the people In society Is increasing

Advertising Media role Necessity of advertisement usage of celebrity target audience adverts in form of POS Merchandising disposable income increasing competition

Suggested Introduction In present era when advertising has taken a leap on climbing the back bone of media , sales and the consumption of actual products goes hand to hand where people get carried away by the glamorous and appealing advertisements ends in buying the products which results in the increased demand of the product.

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CY-1-Younger people have lots of problems but their problems often ignored by the people running the country. Give solution to the problems faced by younger generation.

Youngsters Problems Solutions Unemployment, poverty employment exchange Corruption

defense increase

quota system

Abolish

Exploitation


higher competition

better education opportunities

Dearness

govt schemes

lack of counseling

counselling centres

lack of support, encouragement

Technology

Addictions

Banned

Discrimination

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Proverbs “A stitch in time , saves nine” “ OF the people , FOR the people , BY the people

Vocabulary Youth, Youngsters Pioneers, pillars

-Corruption , Bribes

- Significantly

-curb , curtail , reduce - destruct , ruin ,

deteriorate accustom , addiction - Measures , proactive steps -conscious and use conscience

- Solution, resolve , overcome

-cope with core competition, cut throat competition,

People running country are the part of government which is “of the people, for the people , and by the people” accoun ts to facilitate the

needs and problems of all but the un matured teen agers remains out of their focus so as to be left on the discretion of the parents and guardians ought to be addressed as they are the pioneers of country’s

development.

The youth of any country are the pioneers of the country’s development who should be prioritized to resolve their issues by the leaders of the country towards vertical economic growth and horizontal development of the country.

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CY-2-What would be the difference between children of today’s generation and next generation ? Discuss.

Today's Generation

Children Next generation

respect their elders

nuclear family

civilised , conserve, culture

early maturity

tradition , co-curricular activities

generation gap

physically healthy , mental fitness

self dependent

friend circle, extrovert

western culture

immune system

fast food, obesity , disease

education books ,innovative

isolated , introvert earn while you learn advanced addiction, computers

“Children are the mirror image of their parents” “A mother laps the child to socialization and a father shoulders to the complex world”

Today’s children are tomorrow’s future , where parent’s role get crucial as “children are the mirror image of their parents” has been changing in this ever growing technological world would separate today’s children

with that of next generation.

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CY-3-What are the advantages of living in number of plans during the childhood? Give reasons and examples for answer ?

Advantages

No of Plans, cities, Towns Disadvantages

know different culture & tradition

destruct studies

learn new language

Isolation

taste different cuisines

no socialization


scarce friend circle

rounded development

nuclear family

Comparisons

acclimatisation issues

Adaptable


Confidence

mother tongue

extrovert, clear vision

divert to computer games – TV

experience world

lack consistency

Suggested Introduction In this competitive world it is not possible for any person to survive by being at a place. A person needs to travel different parts in search of better life and consequences of the same are suffered by their children accompanied with their rounded development.

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CY-4-In many countries students are engaged in some kind of paid work. Some people regard this as completely wrong. Do you agree or disagree. Give reasons and e.g.

Advantages

Student - Paid work Disadvantages

Exposure , experience

Destruct studies

Extrovert

money oriented

responsible

defocus

financial aid

Exploitation

Expertisation

bad habits

Independence

student life , childhood ruins

realize the value for money time management practical approach

Suggested introduction Different stages of the life carries own accountabilities where the vedic approach of student mentions the focus on education but the competitive world raises the need to work even with studies which has the controversial views by different groups.

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CY-5-Recent figures of youngster crime rate has increased in major cities of world . give reasons and solutions to this problem

Reasons

Youngster crime rate Solutions

Aggressive Materialisation

awareness campaigns

financial crunch

consequences exposed

shortcut money

joint families

nuclear families

media, controlled

stress, peer pressures

laws and legislations

exposure to violence

Employment

influence of Media- celebrities

Socialization

unemployment, poverty

parent's involvement

addictions to drugs, tobacco

Family warmth

religious purpose usages

Important sentence – High aggression low tolerance

Suggested Introduction Today the world has become the global village by its pace Of globalization which would continue with the conscious efforts of youngsters who have been squandering their time in criminal activities needed to be intervened by parents and government to make the globe a better place to live.

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CY -6-Computer games are played by all children of different nationalities .But parents thinks that they are not very educational rather are very harmful. What do you think ,wirte with examples.

Educational

Children - Computer games Harmful

Puzzles, Sudoku , Chess

Destruct vision

Form of entertainment - learning

gesture and posture

improves creativity , innovation

hamper studies

release stress of studies

Violence

planning skills

isolation,introvert

management skills

physical fitness

accustom with comp

squander time

Career

Addiction financial burden reduction of outdoor games

Suggested Introduction Childhood is the most important period in anybody’s life and parents should be

very conscious for their upbringing. Computer games being most common tool accessed and demanded by children, lead to dangerous effects which over weigh the advantages

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CY-7-Some believe the children should be given enough leisure time while others argue that it should be educational , What do you think children should do ? give your opinion

Liesure time

Children - Leisure time Educational

Creativity improves

enhance knowledge

physical fitness

desired results

core abilities , interpersonal skills

cope with competition

holistic development

several careers

change is imminent , rejuvenate

depth knowledge

reduce stress and strain

Respect

area of exploration

book worms , isolate , introvert

Spectrum

monotonous , x enjoy fullest

“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”

Suggested Introduction Childhood is the significant phase of the life , should be undertaken with conscious effort s of the parents who should use their conscience at the time of indulging their children either to leisure activities or education is controvercial.

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CY-8-In some countries children have very strict rules of behaviour, in other countries they are allowed to do almost anything they want. To what extent should children have to follow rules?

Freedom

Children – CONTROL Restrictions

Wet Clay

Limited restrictions

Strong reception

adverse effects

Innovative

anti social activities

Creative

bad addictions

progress of all

sense of revenge

direction needed

teenage crime increases

learning by doing

restriction under supervision

learn by mistakes lessons of life

Suggested Introduction Children being the base of any country’s development should be

empowered with the sense of discipline and inculcation of those is essential for creation of the disciplined and well organized society but imposing too many restrictions could also work counterproductive.

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CY-9-Some people think that family is the most important influence on young adults. Others think that friends are the most important on them. Which view do you agree ag ree to?

Family

Youngsters- influenced Friends

Teaching from childhood

comparison , peer group

conserving tradition and culture

same age, similar mentality

ethics, moral responsibilities

no constraints

base of life

Supportive

safegaurd from wrong addictions

comfortable interactions

Controls

Appreciation

learning from observing

motivation, no criticism

shield against outside seduction

Suggested Introduction

Every person tends to get influence by some or the other person, sometimes by family members and sometimes by the friends, it depends on quantum of time spent but still there are controversies prevailing to that.

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CY-10-Children CY-10-Children are studying with calculators and computers while some argue that they should study more with the books. Give your opinion.

Classroom education Computers & calculators Books ADVANTAGES

ADVANTAGES

Faster , smoother, smarter

easy to carry

save the work

easy to understand

calculations easy

matter as per course

easy access , advance technology

enhance the mental abilities

accurate , economical

gives required knowledge only

paperless device

practical way

audio visual benefits

reading and writing abilities

Release burden of studies

DIS ADVANTAGES

DIS ADVANTAGES

Blur vision - Gesture, posture

limited source

complex operations

availability dearth

development of mental ability x

less effective

Addiction of games

not eco friendly

dependency increases

Monotonous costly / book worms

Suggested Introduction Students are the base of any country’s development who should be empowered with proper education and access of Computer and calculator instead of book is a moot issue.

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CY-11-Younger people have lots of problems but their problems are often ignored by the people running the country. Give solution to the problems faced by younger generation .

Problems

Youngster Problem Measures

Unemployment , poverty

Employment exchange centre

Corruption

increase defence

quota system

abolish quota system

Exploitation


education opportunities

better education , opportunities


govt scheme

Dearness

counseling centre

Lack of counseling

improvement in technology

lack of support , encouragement

ban tobacco products

Addiction

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Proverbs: “Government is of the people, for the people and by the people.” “Stich in time saves nine”

Vocabulary: Youth Issue Pioneers – Pillars

accustom - addiction measure – proactive steps conscious -

conscience Curb – curtail – reduce

solution –

resolve – overcome. Destruct- ruin – deteriorate Growth

Suggested introduction The youth of any country are the pioneers of the country’s

development who should be prioritized to resolve their issues by the leaders of the country towards vertical economic growth and horizontal development of the country.

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CY-12- Children should play traditional games while some people say that they should play modern games. What do you think about it ? give your opinion

Traditional

CHILDREN – GAMES Modern

Concept games

modern concept

physical fitness

technology savvy

improve mental abilities

mono player

Extrovertness

Convenience

improve immune system

animated , good visual ,sound effect

friends- face to face communication

Qualities - team and time management

violence displayed

Leadership , creativity

Isolated

rounded development

destruct gesture posture (musculoskeletal disorder )

Injuries

less socialized

Failures- revenge

addiction

Suggested Introduction In this ever changing world technology have brought changes in each and every sector the games too found the modern approach replacing the traditional ones but brought its own pros and cons

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CULTURE AND TRADITION CT-1-Some people get married with the person from different culture or different country. Some people are in against of it. Describe advantages and disadvantages. Give reasons and e.g.

Marriages - Different culture and country Advantages Disadvantages Know different culture

differences in family

rituals and tradition

lead to conflict and quarrel

different language

Isolation

improve relationship - castes

face eventualities alone

migration becomes easy

less socialized



single culture

destruct mother tongue high divorce rate children suffer

Suggested Information Marriage Is the most crucial decision in anybody’s life where

person needs to be conscious while selecting the life partner and if from other country or culture he needs to be very strong to face the eventualities which they may face in course of life.

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CT-2-Every year several languages die out . Some say that it would be easier if fewer languages are there . Give your opinion

Advantages

Languages Die out Disadvantages

Globalization

destruct tradition and culture

Easy communication

Monotonous

single culture

hamper creativity

catalyst to international trade

reduce competition

global village

destruct religious values

travelling, tourism, aviation

Transliteration

streamline usage of energy language barrier, overcome improve common understanding

Suggested Introduction In this world of globalization no country can develop without the help of other countries. The world has become global village and to satisfy the individual needs the need of Common language has arosen , leading to dying out of several languages , the advantages of which over weigh the disadvantages

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CT-3-Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Other however thinks that change is always a good thing. Discuss both these views and give your opinion.

Same type life

Some people Change

Expertization

Updations

cope with uncertainities

defocus from constant project

status , dignity

Flexibility

long term growth

global competition

safe , secure

Opportunities

traditional concept

Wonders

mutual understanding

modern concept , practical

Optimization

CHANGE IS ONLY PERMANENT

Negatives Growth limitation

Negatives Long term relationship decrease

compete to global world

Fluctuations

Negativity

cant settled

adapt to eventualities Dependent

Suggested Introduction No two persons are same on this world. Different people pass different perception towards their destiny, some like consistency while others feel that “change is imminent”.

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CT-4-Today a lot of different cultures and ethnic groups live together in one country. Why is this so and do you think this is a positive or negative development?”

Different Culture people staying together Positive Negative Development

local residents oppose

contribute to each other

Groupism

impart skills and characteristics

security of rights

dissolve in the state

confuse children

share tradition and culture

far from native countries

exposure to new horizon

Suggested Information By the advent of globalization, Privatization, and liberalization the trends of immigrations to the developed countries fills those cities with the mixed cultured people, though adds a flavor to the development of the country still it carries some drawbacks which should not be overlooked.

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CT-5-Whether one should conserve our traditions and cultures or it should be replaced by western culture.

Conserve tradition and culture Yes - Why ? No - Why ? Own identity / prestige , dignity

Globalisation

Responsibility

single culture

conserve values

"change is imminent"

pass to next generation

travelling increases –better life style

History

destruct our culture,tradition values

Ancestors

"diversity, is beauty of nature"

patriotic emotions

contryside ---cityside

harmony , peace

elders - respect – complex

joint family

old age houses – conflict nuclear families

Suggested Introduction People never gone with culture, they inculcate culture which can be defined as positive qualities of a group of people consist of beliefs, rules, languages, style of dress, religion , rituals, political system followed by the people since their ancestors needed to be obeyed by young generation.

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Brain Storm

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