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Calculations of Blast pressure based on TNT value

SHJ-BMS-EN-VSS-C-174 !

Spread Sheet

CALCULATIONS OF BLAST PRESSURE BASED ON TNT VALUE

Petrofac Petrofac E&C Business Manageent S!ste oc No*

S"#$BMS$EN$VSS$C$%'(

2evision

)

ate

%)*+,*+))(

file"###var#$$$#apps#conversion#t%p#scratc&'4#(7()1)))!*+ls 1* ,ront # a.e 1 of /0

Calculations of Blast pressure based on TNT value

file"###var#$$$#apps#conversion#t%p#scratc&'4#(7()1)))!*+ls 1* ,ront # a.e ( of /0

SHJ-BMS-EN-VSS-C-174 !

Calculations of Blast pressure based on TNT Value

SHJ-BMS-EN-VSS-C-174 !

2evision &istor3

Re-

Date

!

1!#(0#(!!

Descri.tion of C/ange ,or pproval

pproval ut&orit3" 5Enter 2ole Title6 Title6

O0ner

De-e1o.er

Re-ie0er

A..ro-er

ndra8it C& C&o$d&ur3

San8eev 9a 9arde

Surendra 9a 9a$ali

ndra8it C& C&o$d&ur3

Records of approval are retained in the BMS/Quality Department

Su%%ar3 ES9N :, 2C BEMS 5C METH:6 T&e spread s&eet is developed for calulations for deter%ination of blast pressure actin. on $all # structure based on TNT e=uivalence for furt&er anal3sis and desi.n*

CONTENT ;or
file"###var#$$$#apps#conversion#t%p#scratc&'4#(7()1)))!*+ls (* Control # a.e / of /0

CALCULATIONS OF BLAST PRESSURE BASED ON TNT VALUE (SHRAPNEL BARRIER WALL)

Page 1 of

0

25/Oct/06

SG

SSG

IC

RELEASED

REV

DATE

PPD BY

CH'D BY

APPD BY

DESCRIPTION

Cl!"t #

P$%&!ct #

D%c!"t N*!$ #

Cl!"t # P$%&!ct # S*&!ct #

+%* N%, # P$!,B # C13,B #

D!4c$t%" % El%4%" T1$!-t # TNT E97-l!"c! :

P-.! D-t! D-t!

D!l7!$ T$c / 8%7". V-"

;0000 L*4

W = <5=5,>?0 '.4

H!.1t % 4t$ct$! # =,00 m W3t1 # = S : H %$ B/2 (@ 1c1!7!$ 4 l!44) # T-$.!t D4t-"c! $% 4%$c! % !l%4%" #  :

25,00 m =,00 m 20,00 m

S1$-"!l *-$$!$ 3!t-l4 # T! % C%"4t$ct%" % @-ll # L %$ B

=

R!"%$c!3 c%"c$!t! @-ll

25,00 m

H!.1t :

=,00 m

T1c"!44 % @-ll :

0,50  m at top

T1c"!44 % @-ll :

0,50  m at bottom

0.5 m

BARRIER 20 m 3 m BLAST SOURCE

GROUND LEVEL

1.2 m 0.45 m

0.5 m

CROSS SECTION OF SHRAPNEL BARRIER WALL

TRUC'

# # #

of 

Cl!"t # P$%&!ct # S*&!ct #

+%* N%, # P$!,B # C13,B # C-lcl-t%"4 %$ N!t Bl-4t $!44$! -ct". %" B-$$!$  Scaled distance :

 x =

W 

1/ 3

Scaled peak over pressre :

z=

;,20 m!kg'1!3(

pso =

6,560  kg!cm2

Scaled implse pressre :

ip =

Scaled dration of time :

td  =

;;,<=0 ms

S"ock front velocit# :

$=

0,< m!s

 =

0,626 m!s

Particle velocit# :

u

  kg!cm2 ) ms ;,0<<

Peak %#namic pressre :

*o =

  kg!cm2 ?,>=5

Peak reflected overpressre :

pro =

  kg!cm2 =2,;6<

&learance time :

t c=

3S U 

tc =

;0,;?? ms

P-.! D-t! D-t!

# # #

of 

Cl!"t # P$%&!ct # S*&!ct #

+%* N%, # P$!,B # C13,B #

+verpressre :

 P = p so + c d∗q o

N!t $!44$! -ct". %" @-ll -t -" t! t #

P=

;5,<< kg!cm2

Pnet =

  kg!cm2 =2,;6<

P-.! D-t! D-t!

# # #

of 

S1%c @-7! $%3c!3 * Bl-4t 35

30

25

   )    2      c    /   .        (   !   $      4   4   !   $       t   4      l    B

20

15 S1%c @-7! V!l%ct U

10

last press re



5

BLAST WIND

0



)5 7! P1-4! )10

7! P1-4!

        0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0 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        0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         0         1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5         ,                 1         3         5  . .  . .  . .  .  . .  . .  . .  .  .  . .  . .  .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  .  .  . .  . .  .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  .  .  . .  . .  .  .  . .  . .  . .  .  .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  .  .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  .  .  . .  . .  .  . .  . .  .  .  . .  . .  . .  .  .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  .  .  . .  . .  .  .  . .  . .  .  .  . .  . .  . .  .  .  . .  . .  . .  .  . .  . .  .  . .  .  . .  . .  .  . .  .  . .  .  . .  . .  .  . .  .  .  . .  .  . .  . .  .  . .  . .  .  .  . .  . .  . .  .  . .  .  .  . .  . .  .  .  . .  . .  .  .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  .  .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  .  .  . .  . .  .  .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  .  .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  .  .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  .  . .  . .  . .  .  .  . .  . .  .  . .  . .  .  .  . .  . .  .  .  . .  . .  .  . .  .  . .  .  . .  . .  .  . .  .  . .  . .  .  . .  . .  .  . .  .  . .  .  .  . .  . .  .  . .  .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  .  .  . .  . .  .  .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  .  .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .         0         0         0         0         0         1         1         1         1         1         2         2         2         2         2         3         3         3         3         3         4         4         4         4         4         5         5         5         5         5                                                      ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         /         /         /         /         /                                                 0         0         0         0         0         1         1         1         1         1         2         2         2         2         2         3         3         3         3         3         4         4         4         4         4         5         5         5         5         5                                                      ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         /         /         /         /         /                                                 0         0         0         0         0         1         1         1         1         1         2         2         2         2         2         3         3         3         3         3         4         4         4         4         4         5         5         5         5         5                                                      ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         /         /         /         /         /                                                 0         0         0         0         0         1         1         1         1         1         2         2         2         2         2         3         3         3         3         3         4         4         4         4         4         5         5         5         5         5                                                      ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         /         /         /         /         /                                                 0         0         0         0         0         1         1         1         1         1         2         2         2         2         2         3         3         3         3         3         4         4         4         4         4         5         5         5         5         5                                                      ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         /         /         /         /         /                                                 0         0         0         0         0         1         1         1         1         1         2         2         2         2         2         3         3         3         3         3         4         4         4         4         4         5         5         5         5         5                                                      ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         /         /         /         /         /                                                 0         0         0         0         0         1         1         1         1         1         2         2         2         2         2         3         3         3         3         3         4         4         4         4         4         5         5         5         5         5                                                      ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         /         /         /         /         /                                                 0         0         0         0         0         1         1         1         1         1         2         2         2         2         2         3         3         3         3         3         4         4         4         4         4         5         5         5         5         5                                                      ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         /         /         /         /         /                                                 0         0         0         0         0         1         1         1         1         1         2         2         2         2         2         3         3         3         3         3         4         4         4         4         4         5         5         5         5         5                                                      ,         ,         ,         1         1         1         1         1         1         1         1         1         1         1         1         1         1         1         1         1         1         1         1         1         1         1         1         1         1         1         1         1         1         1         1         1         1         1         1         1         1         1         1         1         1         1         1         1         1         1         1         1         1         2         2         2         2         2         2         2         2         2         2         2         2         2         2         2         2         2         2         2         2         2         2         2         2         2         2         2         2         2         2         2         2         2         2         2         2         2         2         2         2         2         2         2         2         2         2         2         2         2         2         3         3         3         3         3         3         3         3         3         3         3         3         3         3         3         3         3         3         3         3         3         3         3         3         3         3         3         3         3         3         3         3         3         3         3         3         3         3         3         3         3         3         3         3         3         3         3         3         3         3         4         4         4         4         4         4         4         4         4         4         4         4         4         4         4         4         4         4         4         4         4         4         4         4         4         4         4         4         4         4         4         4         4         4         4         4         4         4         4         4         4         4         4         4         4         4         4         4         4         4         5         5         5         5         5         5         5         5         5         5         5         5         5         5         5         5         5         5         5         5         5         5         5         5         5         5         5         5         5         5         5         5         5         5         5         5         5         5         5         5         5         5         5         5         5         5         5         5         5         5                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         ,         /         /         /         /         /         /         /         /         /         /         /         /         /         /         /         /         /         /         /         /         /         /         /         /         /         /         /         /         /         /         /         /         /         /         /         /         /         /

T! (4 )

Cl!"t # P$%&!ct # S*&!ct #

+%* N%, # P$!,B # C13,B #

P-.! D-t! D-t!

 Pressure Diagram (Truck Bom b) Pro

35

   )    2      c    /   .    '    (

Pso6&d7*o

  !   $      4   4   !   $    P

30 25

Pso6&d7*o

20

Pro 15 10 5 0

T! (4) tc

"e time "istor# anal#sis s"all be performed for calclated transient loading sing S$% softare.

td

# # #

of 

TNT E97-l!"c! : A*!"t t! :   !   c   "      t   4        3    t   !   .   $      T

  !    3  c   !  "    l     -   t   c  4    S       3

  !      $   -     !  4    P  4   !    3  $   !      l   -  $   c  !   7    S   O

m!kg'1!3(  kg!cm2

m 



4%

;0000 L*4 : 20 OC # C% :   !   4    l     !     $        4    I   4    3  !   $   !    l   P     c    S

kg!cm2 ) ms 

<5=5,>?0 '.4

D!4c$t%" % El%4%" T1$!-t #

=<=,6<0 /4

S : H %$ B/2 (@1c1!7!$ 4 l!44) #

   t   "   %   0   $   t        5      c   %   c   l   %  !    1  7    S

  0   !   t    l   c      c        t   %   $   l   -  !    P  7

ms

m !  s

m!s

t3

   5   %    3  "   !  %  !    l          -   t       c  -   t    S  $       3

  c         !   -  $   "     0  4    D  4   !      $   -   P   !    P

   3  !   !  $    t   c     !  4   4    l    5   !   !   $   $         $   -  !   !  7    P   O

kg!cm2 

kg!cm2 

qo



%$  !           t   !   c   "     $     !    l    C

ms tc

D!l7!$ T$c / 8%7". V-" =,00 m

P : P4%  C39%

  !   $      l   4   l   4    !   $   @     "    t   %   !    N

kg!cm2 

kg!cm2

P

"!t

U

u

1

0.00

4-3.52

1/.402

5/.040

,.0,

5.//3

121.51

3-0.,-/

1.2,2

1-1.-02 3-0.,-/

2

0.121

2,/.1/4

4.,0

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5.31,

4.413

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21/4.500

1.-3

10,1./-/ 21/4.500

3

0.1/1

1,/.-

2.3--

21.,2

4.2,

3.533

42-.-00

13/-.151

2.10-

/1.,- 13/-.151

4

0.242

124.023

1.,0

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3.50

2.-3-

2-3.4-2

-52.42,

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4,.40-

-52.42,

5

0.302

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1.45-

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2.505

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/4.20

2.-5

335./10

/4.20



0.32

/.243

1.35,

2.,34

2.51

2.1,2

154.,3

50,./51

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24-.2/4

50,./51

,

0.423

52.-40

1.30/

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2.340

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11./-4

3/.42

3./4

1/-.,0

3/.42

/

0.4/3

41.-//

1.2,-

1.415

2.0-0

1.-5

/-.-,0

2--.-04

4.30

14,.253

2--.-04

-

0.544

33.-22

1.20

1.440

1.//5

1.51/

,0.2-/

23.55/

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11.1,0

23.55/

10

0.04

2,./3/

1.243

1./42

1.,13

1.3,0

55.11

1/-.141

5.253

-2.-02

1/-.141

11

0.5

23.155

1.22/

2.5/-

1.5-

1.245

44.44-

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12

0.,25

1-.4/

1.212

3.5--

1.44

1.13,

35./40

124.-//

.225

1.41-

124.-//

13

0.,/5

1.5/

1.1-

4.,4-

1.340

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103.01/

.,1,

50.35

103.01/

14

0./4

14.215

1.1,/

5.-23

1.24/

0.-1

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,.213

42.0,

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15

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1-.5/-

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35.215

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20

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32.14

10.1,,

15./44

32.14

25

1.510

3.-45

0.-13

14.,0-

0.,1-

0.43

3.555

1.422

12.512

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1.422

30

1./12

2.5/3

0.,/

1,.3

0.1

0.354

1.,40

-.341

14.10

4.1/

-.341

35

2.114

1./03

0.,3

20.3-

0.54/

0.2,,

0.-23

5./21

1.41

2.//3

5./21

40

2.41

1.324

0.5,-

23.033

0.502

0.222

0.52

3.-11

1,.-2

1.-40

3.-11

45

2.,1/

1.012

0.501

25.555

0.4,0

0.1/2

0.320

2.,-2

1-.14

1.3/,

2.,-2

50

3.021

0./01

0.43,

2,.-2

0.44

0.151

0.205

2.0-4

20.1-

1.041

2.0-4

0

3.25

0.541

0.341

32.432

0.41

0.110

0.0-,

1.31

21.45

0.55

1.31

RE8AR'S

  !   c   "      t   4        3    t   !   .   $      T

m  ,0 /0 -0 100 125 150 1,5 200 225 250 300 350 400 450 500 00 ,00 /00 -00 1000 1250

  !    3  c   !  "    l     -   t   c  4    S       3

     !   $   -     !  4    P  4   !    3  $   !      l   -  $   c  !   7    S   O

m!kg'1!3(  kg!cm2  4.224./33 5.43, .041 ,.551 -.02 10.5,2 12.0/2 13.5-2 15.103 1/.123 21.144 24.14 2,.1/5 30.205 3.24 42.2/, 4/.32/ 54.30.410 ,5.513

4% 0.3- 0.30, 0.24/ 0.20/ 0.14 0.113 0.0-2 0.0,, 0.0, 0.050.04/ 0.041 0.035 0.031 0.02/ 0.023 0.020 0.01, 0.015 0.014 0.011

  !   4    l     !     $        4    I   4    3  !   !  $    l   -   P   c    S

kg!cm2 ) ms  0.2,4 0.22 0.1-1 0.13 0.11, 0.0/0.0,1 0.05/ 0.040.042 0.032 0.025 0.021 0.01, 0.015 0.011 0.000.00, 0.00 0.005 0.004

   5   %    3  "   !  %  !    l   -       t      c  -       t    S  $       3

ms t3 3.443 40.011 43.15 45.-42 51.4/, 55.4/5/.405 0.54 2.1-0 3.43, 5.1/0 .303 ,.04 ,.01 ,.--3 /.514 /./34 -.044 -.1/-.2-4 -.455

  c         !   -  $   "     0  4    D  4   !      $   -   P   !    P

   3  !   !  $    t   c     !  4   4    l    5   !   !   $   $         $   -  !   !  7    P   O

m!s

kg!cm2 

kg!cm2 

u

qo



%$0.0/4 0.0, 0.055 0.04, 0.034 0.02 0.022 0.01/ 0.01 0.014 0.012 0.010 0.000.00/ 0.00, 0.00 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.003 0.003

0.053 0.032 0.021 0.015 0.00, 0.004 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

   t   "   %   0   $   t        5      c   %   c   l   %  !    1  7    S

  0   !   t    l   c          c    t   %   $   l   -  !    P  7

m !  s U 0.3-/ 0.3/ 0.3,/ 0.3,3 0.35 0.30 0.35, 0.355 0.353 0.352 0.351 0.350 0.340.34/ 0.34/ 0.34, 0.34, 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.345

0.-20 0.-2 0.54/ 0.451 0.310 0.23 0.1-0 0.10 0.13/ 0.122 0.0-0.0/3 0.0,2 0.03 0.05, 0.04, 0.040 0.035 0.031 0.02/ 0.022

  !           t   !   c   "     $     !    l    C

ms tc 22.2, 23.302 23.,/0 24.132 24.-1 25.012 25.21/ 25.32 25.4, 25.54/ 25.4 25.,44 25./02 25./4, 25.//2 25.-34 25.-,1 25.--2.020 2.03, 2.0/

P : P4%  C39%

kg!cm2  P 0.45/ 0.345 0.2,3 0.225 0.155 0.11/ 0.0-5 0.0/0 0.00.01 0.040.042 0.03 0.032 0.02/ 0.023 0.020 0.01, 0.015 0.014 0.011

  !   $      l   4   l   4    !   $   @     "    t   %   !    N

kg!cm2 "!t 0.-20 0.-2 0.54/ 0.451 0.310 0.23 0.1-0 0.10 0.13/ 0.122 0.0-0.0/3 0.0,2 0.03 0.05, 0.04, 0.040 0.035 0.031 0.02/ 0.022

RE8AR'S

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m 

  !    3  c   !  "    l     -   t   c  4    S       3

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m!kg'1!3(  kg!cm2 

4%

  !   4    l     !     $        4    I   4    3  !   !  $    l   -   P   c    S

   5   %    3  "   !  %  !    l   -       t      c  -       t    S  $       3

   t   "   %   t   0   $        5      c   %   c   l   %  !    1  7    S

  0   !   t    l   c          c    t   %   $   l   -  !    P  7

  c         !   -  $   "     0  4    D  4   !      $   -   P   !    P

   3  !   !  $    t   c     !  4   4    l    5   !   !   $   $         $   -  !   !  7    P   O

  !           t   !   c   "     $     !    l    C

P : P4%  C39%

  !   $      l   4   l   4    !   $   @     "    t   %   !    N

kg!cm2 ) ms

ms

m  ! s

m!s

kg!cm2 

kg!cm2 

ms

kg!cm2 

kg!cm2



t3

U

u

qo



%$tc

P

"!t

RE8AR'S

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m

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ms T-



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m!kg'1!3(  kg!cm2 

4%

500 L*4 : 20 OC # C% :   !   4    l     !     $        4    I   4    3  !   !  $    l    P     c    S

kg!cm2 ) ms 

226,?>> '.4 =<=,6<0

D!4c$t%" % El%4%" T1$!-t # S : H %$ B/2 (@1c1!7!$ 4 l!44) #

   t   "   %   0   $   t        5      c   %   c   l   %  !    1  7    S

  0   !   t    l   c      c        t   %   $   l   -  !    P  7

ms

m !  s

m!s

t3

   5   %    3  "   !   %  !    l          -   t       c   -   t    S  $       3

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   3  !   !  $    t   c     !  4   4    l    5   !   $   !   $         $   -  !   !  7    P   O

kg!cm2 

kg!cm2 

qo

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%$  !           t   !   c   "     $     !    l    C

ms tc

S!3-" (C-$) =,00 m

P : P4%  C39%

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kg!cm2 

kg!cm2

P

"!t

U

u

1

0.14

200./0,

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10./20

4.521

3.,4

4/5.10,

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1.--1

2

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1.405

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25

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13.123

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22.44/

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30

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40

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1,.,03

0.3-

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24.34

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45

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0.121

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0.035

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0.322

24.42

0.11

0.322

50

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0.104

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0.030

0.00

0.2,3

24./4/

0.13

0.2,3

0 ,0

-./311.4,/

0.101 0.0/3

0.0,0.03

21.03 22.021

0.35/ 0.35

0.024 0.020

0.004 0.002

0.210 0.1,1

25.12/ 25.310

0.105 0.0/5

0.210 0.1,1

RE8AR'S

  !   c   "      t   4        3    t   !   .   $      T

   l   -  !   7  7         $   $   @      5   t   %  4     !   l    *       5        T  %

m

ms

 /0 -0 100 125 150 1,5 200 225 250 300 350 400 450 500 00 ,00 /00 -00 1000 1250

T-

  !    3  c   !  "    l     -   t   c  4    S       3

     !   $   -     !  4    P  4   !    3  $   !      l   -  $   c  !   7    S   O

m!kg'1!3(  kg!cm2  13.11/ 14.,5/ 1.3-/ 20.4-, 24.5-, 2/.- 32.,- 3./-5 40.--5 4-.1-4 5,.3-2 5.5-1 ,3.,-0 /1.-/-/.3/, 888 888 888 888 888

4% 0.0,0 0.01 0.054 0.042 0.035 0.030 0.02 0.023 0.020 0.01, 0.015 0.013 0.011 0.010 0.00/ 0.00, 0.00 0.00 0.005 0.004

  !   4    l     !     $        4    I   4    3  !   !  $    l   -   P   c    S

kg!cm2 ) ms  0.051 0.043 0.03, 0.02 0.020 0.01 0.013 0.011 0.000.00, 0.00 0.005 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001

   5   %    3  "   !   %  !    l   -       t      c   -       t    S  $       3

ms t3 22.,40 23.2, 23./3 24.351 24.,324.-/2 25.144 25.25 25.33/ 25.445 25.510 25.553 25.5/2 25.03 25.31 25.4/ 25.525. 25.,1 25.,-

  c         !   -  $   "     0  4    D  4   !      $   -   P   !    P

   3  !   !  $    t   c     !  4   4    l    5   !   $   !   $         $   -  !   !  7    P   O

m!s

kg!cm2 

kg!cm2 

u

qo



%$0.01, 0.015 0.013 0.010 0.00/ 0.00, 0.00 0.00 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001

0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

   t   "   %   0   $   t        5      c   %   c   l   %  !    1  7    S

  0   !   t    l   c          c    t   %   $   l   -  !    P  7

m !  s U 0.354 0.353 0.352 0.350 0.340.34/ 0.34, 0.34, 0.34, 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.345 0.345 0.345 0.345 0.345 0.344 0.344 0.344

0.144 0.125 0.111 0.0/ 0.0,0 0.00 0.052 0.04 0.041 0.034 0.020.025 0.023 0.020 0.01, 0.014 0.013 0.011 0.010 0.00/

  !           t   !   c   "     $     !    l    C

ms tc 25.43, 25.531 25.04 25.,225./025./5 25.-0, 25.-325.-4 2.002 2.022.042.05 2.0,, 2.0- 2.110 2.120 2.12, 2.134 2.145

P : P4%  C39%

kg!cm2  P 0.0,2 0.03 0.055 0.043 0.035 0.030 0.02 0.023 0.021 0.01, 0.015 0.013 0.011 0.010 0.00/ 0.00, 0.00 0.00 0.005 0.004

  !   $      l   4   l   4    !   $   @     "    t   %   !    N

kg!cm2 "!t 0.144 0.125 0.111 0.0/ 0.0,0 0.00 0.052 0.04 0.041 0.034 0.020.025 0.023 0.020 0.01, 0.014 0.013 0.011 0.010 0.00/

RE8AR'S

 Pressure Vs Time (Truck Bomb) =5,000 =0,000    2      c    /   .    '   "       !   $      4   4   !   $    P

25,000 20,000 ;5,000 ;0,000 5,000 0,000

T! " S  Reflected pressure

Pressure

Pso =

.504/1

Pro =

32.145   kg!cm2

P= tc =

2

10.1, ms

td  =

11.42-, ms

te =

10.4322 ms

ime step

0.1

15./442 kg!cm

pma9

t 0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.0 0.,0 0./0 0.-0 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.50 1.0 1.,0 1./0 1.-0 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.0 2.,0 2./0 2.-0 3.00 3.10 3.20 3.30 3.40 3.50 3.0 3.,0 3./0 3.-0 4.00 4.10 4.20 4.30 4.40 4.50 4.0 4.,0 4./0 4.-0 5.00 5.10 5.20 5.30 5.40 5.50 5.0 5.,0 5./0

32.145 31.0535 31.05351 30.50/// 2-.-,132-.440-4 2/.-1,4 2/.400/, 2,./-10/ 2,.3//02 2./-11 2.401,, 25.-1/42 25.441424.-,024.505/ 24.04/45 23.5-45 23.150422.,1052 22.2,45 21./4/22 21.425, 21.00-01 20.5-,/20.1-233 1-.,-22/ 1-.3-,, 1-.00/43 1/.245 1/.245/2 1,./,232 1,.503-4 1,.1403 1.,/231 1.42/-4 1.0/045 15.,3,15.3-,/15.03, 14.,341, 14.40-23 14.0///4 13.,,2-4 13.414, 13.1543/ 12./512 12.55314 12.25/// 11.-/,11./2/3 11.400-5 11.123010./4-2 10.5,-24 10.3131 10.050-2 -.,-245 -.53,,3

Pro 32.145 31./4/43 31.5323, 31.2131 30.-0024 30.5/41/ 30.2/12 2-.-5205 2-.35-2-.31--3 2-.003/ 2/./,/ 2/.3,1,4 2/.055, 2,.,3-1 2,.42355 2,.10,4/ 2.,-142 2.4,53 2.15-225./4323 25.52,1, 25.2111 24./-504 24.5,/-/ 24.22-1 23.-4/5 23.30,23.314,2 22.--/ 22./2522.353 22.0504, 21.,344 21.41/34 21.1022/ 20.,/21 20.4,015 20.15401-./3/02 1-.521- 1-.2051/.//-/3 1/.5,3,, 1/.25,,1 1,.-414 1,.255/ 1,.30-52 1.--345 1.,,31.3133 1.0452 15.,2-2 15.41314 15.0-,0, 14.,/101 14.44-5 14.14/// 13./32/2

P 15./442 15.,055/ 15.5- 15.42/34 15.2/-,1 15.151015.0124, 14./,3/4 14.,3522 14.5- 14.45,-, 14.31-35 14.1/0,3 14.04211 13.-034/ 13.,4/ 13.224 13.4/,1 13.34/-13.2103, 13.0,1,5 12.-3312 12.,-45 12.55// 12.51,25 12.3,/3 12.24001 12.1013/ 11.-2, 11./2414 11./552 11.54/11.40/2, 11.2-5 11.13102 10.--24 10./53,/ 10.,151 10.5,53 10.43,-1 10.2--210.10 10.02204 -.//341/ -.,44,-5 -.01,2 -.4,54-.32/-2 -.1-0304 -.051/1 /.-1305/ /.,,4435 /.35/12 /.4-,1//.35/5 /.21--43 /.0/132 ,.-42-, ,./040,4

32.145 31./51/ 31.54,/ 31.23-54 30.-3122 30.2230.3145/ 30.002 2-.-,-4 2-.3/-2 2-.0/13 2/.,,2-/ 2/.44 2/.1534 2,./4/02 2,.53-, 2,.2313/ 2.-230 2.14,4 2.3042 25.--/1 25./-,/ 25.3/14 25.0,314 24.,4/2 24.455 24.14/1/ 23./3-/, 23.53155 23.22323 22.-14-1 22.0522.2-/2, 21.-/--5 21./13 21.3,331 21.04-20.,5, 20.44/35 20.14003 1-./31,1 1-.52331-.2150, 1/.-0,5 1/.5-/43 1/.2-011 1,.-/1,1,.,34, 1,.3515 1,.05/3 1.,4/51 1.44011.131/, 15./2355 15.51523 15.20-1 14./-/ 14.5-02/ 14.2/1-

t 5.-0 .00 .10 .20 .30 .40 .50 .0 .,0 ./0 .-0 ,.00 ,.10 ,.20 ,.30 ,.40 ,.50 ,.0 ,.,0 ,./0 ,.-0 /.00 /.10 /.20 /.30 /.40 /.50 /.0 /.,0 /./0 /.-0 -.00 -.10 -.20 -.30 -.40 -.50 -.0 -.,0 -./0 -.-0 10.00 10.10 10.20 10.30 10.40 10.50 10.0 10.,0 10./0 10.-0 11.00 11.10 11.20 11.30 11.40 11.50 11.0 11.,0 11./0 11.-0 12.00 12.10 12.20 12.30 12.40 12.50

pma9 -.2/,12 -.03-33 /.,-55 /.55535, /.31/5 /.0/544/ ,./553 ,.2-2, ,.4022 ,.1/4,.-,0005 .,5,5, .54-5 .33-,/1 .135-,4 5.-3523, 5.,3,532 5.542/2 5.3510 5.12231 4.-,2/1 4.,-31,/ 4.12/// 4.4353,5 4.2005 4.0//542 3.-1-155 3.,5240/ 3.5//23.42,04 3.2,/2 3.1111,1 2.-5,13/ 2./05553 2.53/4 2.50-02 2.351,4 2.2230,3 2.0/32/ 1.-45,3 1./1043 1.,,331.5443 1.41,,4 1.2-1044 1.1513 1.044053 0.-2330./05242 0.///30.5,4402 0.41-0, 0.35132/ 0.2424 0.135/2 0.030/42 )0.0,231/ )0.1,3/2 )0.2,32,5 )0.3,112 )0.4,23)0.515 )0.543-2 )0.,454, )0./34-12 )0.-22,3)1.00/-,2

Pro 13.51, 13.20012.//43 12.5/5, 12.2525 11.-344 11.203/ 11.30431 10.-//25 10.,2110.3512 10.0400 -.,23--, -.40,-33 -.0-1/, /.,,5/0, /.45-,43 /.143/ ,./2,1 ,.511553 ,.1-54./,-42 .5333 .24,3 5.-3123 5.151,3 5.2--104.-/304 4.-/3 4.350-14.034/5 3.,1/,-3 3.402,23.0/ 2.,,003 2.454532.13/4, 1./22412 1.50341.1-02/ 0./,4222 0.55/150.2420-

P ,.5451 ,.52/2/ ,.3//20 ,.24-5/3 ,.110- .-,233, ./33,14 .-50-1 .554/ .41,/45 .2,-222 .1405-.001-, 5./3353 5.,24,31 5.5/10/ 5.44,4/5 5.30//2 5.1,0235.0311 4./-2--3 4.,543, 4.15,4, 4.4,,124 4.33/501 4.1--/,/ 4.01255 3.-2233 3.,/401 3.453/, 3.50,4 3.3/141 3.22-51/ 3.0-0/-5 2.-522,2 2./1342.,502 2.53403 2.3-,,/ 2.25-15, 2.120535 1.-/1-12 1./432/1.,04 1.5043 1.42,42 1.2//,-, 1.1501,4 1.011551 0./,2-2/ 0.,34305 0.5-5/2 0.45,050.31/43, 0.1,-/14 0.0411-1

13.-,34 13.532 13.35, 13.04// 12.,403 12.43204 12.123,2 11./154 11.50,0/ 11.1-/, 10./-044 10.5/212 10.2,3/ -.-54/1 -.5,11 -.34//41 -.040522 /.,32202 /.423//2 /.11553 ,./0,243 ,.4-/-23 ,.1-004 .//22/4 .5,3-4 .2545 5.-5,325 5.4-005 5.340/ 5.0323 4.,2404 4.415,2, 4.10,40, 3.,--0/, 3.4-0,/ 3.1/244/ 2./,412/ 2.55/02.25,4/1.-4-11.40/5 1.33253 1.02421 0.,15/-1 0.40,5,1 0.0--251

t 12.0 12.,0 12./0 12.-0 13.00 13.10 13.20 13.30 13.40 13.50 13.0 13.,0 13./0 13.-0 14.00 14.10 14.20 14.30 14.40 14.50 14.0 14.,0 14./0 14.-0 15.00 15.10 15.20 15.30 15.40 15.50 15.0 15.,0 15./0 15.-0 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.50 1.0 1.,0 1./0 1.-0 1,.00 1,.10 1,.20 1,.30 1,.40 1,.50 1,.0 1,.,0 1,./0 1,.-0 1/.00 1/.10 1/.20 1/.30 1/.40 1/.50 1/.0 1/.,0 1/./0 1/.-0 1-.00 1-.10 1-.20

pma9 )1.0-333 )1.1,,42 )1.25/321 )1.33/3/)1.41- )1.4-40,3 )1.5-,2)1.43-54 )1.,1,, )1.,//1/ )1./5/23 )1.-2-1)1.--42, )2.00301 )2.125031 )2.1//4, )2.25055 )2.3115/5 )2.3,12/2 )2.42-,4 )2.4/,04, )2.54314/ )2.5-/0/3 )2.51/, )2.,0451/ )2.,505 )2./04,)2./55/2 )2.-040/)2.-513 )2.--,4/ )3.0420, )3.0/,33 )3.12-/ )3.1,2001 )3.2131, )3.2533/1 )3.2-24/ )3.330-/3 )3.3/402 )3.404-15 )3.44053, )3.4,52,)3.50-15 )3.5421,/ )3.5,435)3.05,11 )3.3245 )3.5-,3 )3.-4-0/ )3.,230 )3.,50441 )3.,,,03 )3./02-3, )3./2/0,3 )3./524/3 )3./,1,, )3./--1 )3.-214 )3.-430, )3.-4005 )3.-/42,, )4.003/-5 )4.022/)4.04120)4.05/-23 )4.0,023

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t 1-.30 1-.40 1-.50 1-.0 1-.,0 1-./0 1-.-0 20.00 20.10 20.20 20.30 20.40 20.50 20.0 20.,0 20./0 20.-0 21.00 21.10 21.20 21.30 21.40 21.50 21.0 21.,0 21./0 21.-0 22.00 22.10 22.20 22.30 22.40 22.50 22.0 22.,0 22./0 22.-0 23.00 23.10 23.20 23.30 23.40 23.50 23.0 23.,0 23./0 23.-0 24.00 24.10 24.20 24.30 24.40 24.50 24.0 24.,0 24./0 24.-0 25.00 25.10 25.20 25.30 25.40 25.50 25.0 25.,0 25./0 25.-0

pma9 )4.0-251 )4.10/413 )4.123,22 )4.13/453 )4.15215 )4.1215 )4.1,-24 )4.1-1,)4.203,3)4.2151/2 )4.2210/ )4.23523 )4.24435 )4.255/54 )4.24,/ )4.2,324 )4.2/1223 )4.2//,42 )4.2-5/0 )4.302421 )4.30/5-5 )4.314335 )4.31-4/ )4.324541 )4.32-021 )4.3330-5 )4.33,)4.340051 )4.342-4 )4.34542 )4.34,04 )4.34-3,)4.350,-3 )4.351/53 )4.35254 )4.352-32 )4.352-4 )4.3525 )4.35204 )4.3510-, )4.34-/3)4.34/2,4 )4.34405 )4.34423)4.341,/1 )4.33-03 )4.3301 )4.332,0, )4.32-132 )4.3252-1 )4.3211/)4.31/3 )4.31221/ )4.30,3 )4.30225)4.2--2 )4.2-134/ )4.2/554 )4.2,-52 )4.2,32,4 )4.2/12 )4.2013/ )4.25325, )4.241,2 )4.23//// )4.23140)4.223,3-

Pro

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t 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.0 2.,0 2./0 2.-0 2,.00 2,.10 2,.20 2,.30 2,.40 2,.50 2,.0 2,.,0 2,./0 2,.-0 2/.00 2/.10 2/.20 2/.30 2/.40 2/.50 2/.0 2/.,0 2/./0 2/.-0 2-.00 2-.10 2-.20 2-.30 2-.40 2-.50 2-.0 2-.,0 2-./0 2-.-0 30.00 30.10 30.20 30.30 30.40 30.50 30.0 30.,0 30./0 30.-0 31.00 31.10 31.20 31.30 31.40 31.50 31.0 31.,0 31./0 31.-0 32.00 32.10 32.20 32.30 32.40 32.50 32.0

pma9 )4.215// )4.20,/3)4.1--1, )4.1-122 )4.1/25 )4.1,3-11 )4.1500/ )4.155-42 )4.14,1)4.13,341 )4.12,/11 )4.11/134 )4.10/312 )4.0-/34)4.0//24, )4.0,/011 )4.0,42 )4.05,145 )4.04522 )4.035,,, )4.024-11 )4.013-2/ )4.002/32 )3.--124 )3.-/030/ )3.-/// )3.-5,31 )3.-45,35 )3.-34012 )3.-221-4 )3.-102/3 )3./-/2/1 )3.//1-3 )3./,401)3./1,2 )3./4-425 )3./3,01 )3./2451)3./11-54 )3.,--31/ )3.,/13 )3.,,3/41 )3.,1004 )3.,4/105 )3.,35145 )3.,2212 )3.,0-051 )3.-5-21 )3./2,3/ )3.-504 )3.5222 )3.42/-2 )3.2-51/ )3.11 )3.024 )3.5/-14 )3.5,503 )3.5202/ )3.54/41)3.534,,, )3.521103 )3.50,3-)3.4-3, )3.4,--0/ )3.4123 )3.452315 )3.43/4/4

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t 32.,0 32./0 32.-0 33.00 33.10 33.20 33.30 33.40 33.50 33.0 33.,0 33./0 33.-0 34.00 34.10 34.20 34.30 34.40 34.50 34.0 34.,0 34./0 34.-0 35.00 35.10 35.20 35.30 35.40 35.50 35.0 35.,0 35./0 35.-0 3.00 3.10 3.20 3.30 3.40 3.50 3.0 3.,0 3./0 3.-0 3,.00 3,.10 3,.20 3,.30 3,.40 3,.50 3,.0 3,.,0 3,./0 3,.-0 3/.00 3/.10 3/.20 3/.30 3/.40 3/.50 3/.0 3/.,0 3/./0 3/.-0 3-.00 3-.10 3-.20 3-.30

pma9 )3.42432 )3.410, )3.3-/, )3.3/2-4 )3.3-042 )3.355105 )3.34115 )3.32,1- )3.313225 )3.2--245 )3.2/525, )3.2,123 )3.25,23 )3.24325/ )3.22-251 )3.215241 )3.201231 )3.1/,22 )3.1,3211 )3.15-204 )3.1452 )3.131201 )3.11,20, )3.10321)3.0/-23/ )3.0,525 )3.01301 )3.04,34, )3.033404 )3.01-4,3 )3.005554 )2.--14/ )2.-,,,5, )2.-3//1 )2.-5002 )2.-31,, )2.-2235 )2.-0/542 )2./-4,52 )2.//0-/2 )2./,232 )2./53503 )2./3-,- )2./2111 )2./1244)2.,-//1 )2.,/51- )2.,,10 )2.,5/042 )2.,44504 )2.,30--2 )2.,1,50/ )2.,04051 )2.-023 )2.,,223 )2.3/53 )2.50512 )2.3,202 )2.23-22 )2.10,4 )2.5-,45, )2.5/42,3 )2.5,1121 )2.55/002 )2.544-1, )2.531/5 )2.51//4/

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t 3-.40 3-.50 3-.0 3-.,0 3-./0 3-.-0 40.00 40.10 40.20 40.30 40.40 40.50 40.0 40.,0 40./0 40.-0 41.00 41.10 41.20 41.30 41.40 41.50 41.0 41.,0 41./0 41.-0 42.00 42.10 42.20 42.30 42.40 42.50 42.0 42.,0 42./0 42.-0 43.00 43.10 43.20 43.30 43.40 43.50 43.0 43.,0 43./0 43.-0 44.00 44.10 44.20 44.30 44.40 44.50 44.0 44.,0 44./0 44.-0 45.00 45.10 45.20 45.30 45.40 45.50 45.0 45.,0 45./0 45.-0 4.00

pma9 )2.505/5 )2.4-2-1/ )2.4/000 )2.4,13 )2.4542/)2.4414/ )2.42/,1)2.415-/)2.4032-, )2.3-043 )2.3,/02 )2.3544/ )2.352-0)2.34040)2.32,-4/ )2.31552 )2.303145 )2.2-0/03 )2.2,/501 )2.224 )2.25402 )2.241/41 )2.22-,03 )2.21,0 )2.205551 )2.1-353, )2.1/155 )2.1-3 )2.15,,4)2.145-04 )2.134102 )2.122343 )2.1102 )2.0-/-53 )2.0/,323 )2.0,5,3 )2.041-3 )2.052-3 )2.04123, )2.02-/25 )2.01/45, )2.00,133 )1.--5/53 )1.-/41, )1.-,3425 )1.-22,/ )1.-511, )1.-4011/ )1.-2-104 )1.-1/135 )1.-0,211 )1./-332 )1.//54-, )1./,4,0, )1./3-2 )1./5323 )1./420/ )1./31--/ )1./21433 )1./10-13 )1./0043/ )1.,-000)1.,,-24 )1.,-2/5 )1.,5/-)1.,4/,41 )1.,3/53,

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pma9 )1.,2/3,, )1.,1/23 )1.,0/1-4 )1.-/1, )1.//1-1 )1.,/25, )1./3/ )1.5/524 )1.4/,25 )1.3/-,1 )1.2-21 )1.1-5-, )1.0--,, )1.00402 )1.5-0/,1 )1.5/13/5 )1.5,1-44 )1.5254, )1.5531-4 )1.543// )1.53422 )1.525403 )1.5122, )1.50,0- )1.4-/00)1.4//- )1.4,-- )1.4,101 )1.420-)1.45323 )1.44440 )1.43524 )1.42//, )1.41/1-2 )1.40-541 )1.400-32 )1.3-23, )1.3/3/45 )1.3,535 )1.3-2)1.35/535 )1.3501/3 )1.341/,4 )1.3330, )1.3253/2 )1.31,1-)1.30-05)1.300- )1.2-2-03 )1.2/4/// )1.2,-14 )1.2/-/2 )1.210-1 )1.253241 )1.245432 )1.23,4 )1.22--3, )1.222251 )1.21405 )1.20, )1.1--435 )1.1-1-1 )1.1/4425 )1.1,-/ )1.1-5, )1.1221 )1.154//5

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t 52./0 52.-0 53.00 53.10 53.20 53.30 53.40 53.50 53.0 53.,0 53./0 53.-0 54.00 54.10 54.20 54.30 54.40 54.50 54.0 54.,0 54./0 54.-0 55.00 55.10 55.20 55.30 55.40 55.50 55.0 55.,0 55./0 55.-0 5.00 5.10 5.20 5.30 5.40 5.50 5.0 5.,0 5./0 5.-0 5,.00 5,.10 5,.20 5,.30 5,.40 5,.50 5,.0 5,.,0 5,./0 5,.-0 5/.00 5/.10 5/.20 5/.30 5/.40 5/.50 5/.0 5/.,0 5/./0 5/.-0 5-.00 5-.10 5-.20 5-.30 5-.40

pma9 )1.14,5-)1.140352 )1.133144 )1.125-,5 )1.11//4 )1.111,55 )1.104,02 )1.0-,// )1.0-0,13 )1.0/3,, )1.0,/,, )1.0,0015 )1.031-2 )1.0540 )1.04-5/ )1.042-4, )1.032,4 )1.02-3/ )1.02303/ )1.014, )1.00--5 )1.00341 )0.--,00/ )0.--05-1 )0.-/4211 )0.-,,/ )0.-,155/ )0.-52/5 )0.-5-04/ )0.-52/4 )0.-4,)0.-4054/ )0.-34451 )0.-2/3/)0.-2233 )0.-13, )0.-10412 )0.-044// )0./-/5-)0./-2,43 )0.//-21 )0.//1133 )0./,53,)0./-5/ )0./3-, )0./5/315 )0./52-3 )0./4,104 )0./4154, )0./3024 )0./30532 )0./250,3 )0./1-4 )0./1425 )0./0///, )0./03555 )0.,-/255 )0.,-2-/ )0.,/,,4/ )0.,/2542 )0.,,,3 )0.,,2221 )0.,,10, )0.,2023 )0.,5-, )0.,51-4, )0.,4-54

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t 5-.50 5-.0 5-.,0 5-./0 5-.-0 0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.0 0.,0 0./0 0.-0 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.50 1.0 1.,0 1./0 1.-0 2.00 2.10 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.0 2.,0 2./0 2.-0 3.00 3.10 3.20 3.30 3.40 3.50 3.0 3.,0 3./0 3.-0 4.00 4.10 4.20 4.30 4.40 4.50 4.0 4.,0 4./0 4.-0 5.00 5.10 5.20 5.30 5.40 5.50 5.0 5.,0 5./0 5.-0 .00 .10

pma9 )0.,41--1 )0.,3,05, )0.,32154 )0.,2,2/ )0.,22435 )0.,1,1)0.,12/33 )0.,0/0,5 )0.,0334 )0.-/4 )0.-3-,4 )0./-331 )0./4,1 )0./012)0.,55, )0.,103)0.53 )0.20 )0.5,11 )0.531)0.4/,- )0.4442)0.400// )0.35,,5 )0.314// )0.2,22, )0.22--3 )0.1/,/5 )0.1403 )0.1044, )0.031 )0.02211 )0.5-/132 )0.5-40,/ )0.5-005 )0.5/04 )0.5/20/ )0.5,/114 )0.5,41/5 )0.5,02/1 )0.5401 )0.52545 )0.55/,14 )0.554-0 )0.551123 )0.54,33 )0.5432/ )0.53--15 )0.5322 )0.53251 )0.52/-1/ )0.5252-)0.521,02 )0.51/12/ )0.5145,, )0.51104)0.50,543 )0.50405)0.5005-, )0.4-,15/ )0.4-3,4 )0.4-0345 )0.4/-,1 )0.4/31/ )0.4/02/, )0.4,-,, )0.4,3/-

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t .20 .30 .40 .50 .0 .,0 ./0 .-0 ,.00 ,.10 ,.20 ,.30 ,.40 ,.50 ,.0 ,.,0 ,./0 ,.-0 /.00 /.10 /.20 /.30 /.40 /.50 /.0 /.,0 /./0 /.-0 -.00 -.10 -.20 -.30 -.40 -.50 -.0 -.,0 -./0 -.-0 ,0.00 ,0.10 ,0.20 ,0.30 ,0.40 ,0.50 ,0.0 ,0.,0 ,0./0 ,0.-0 ,1.00 ,1.10 ,1.20 ,1.30 ,1.40 ,1.50 ,1.0 ,1.,0 ,1./0 ,1.-0 ,2.00 ,2.10 ,2.20 ,2.30 ,2.40 ,2.50 ,2.0 ,2.,0 ,2./0

pma9 )0.4,0421 )0.4,1,5 )0.43-5 )0.40,45 )0.45,51 )0.4543-, )0.451254 )0.44/131 )0.44502/ )0.441-45 )0.43///2 )0.435/3)0.432/1 )0.42-/12 )0.42/2/ )0.423/3 )0.420-1/ )0.41,--1 )0.4150/4 )0.4121- )0.40-32 )0.404,5 )0.40343 )0.400/2)0.3-/034 )0.3-525, )0.3-24-/ )0.3/-,5, )0.3/,034 )0.3/432)0.3/142 )0.3,/-,2 )0.3,32 )0.3,3/5 )0.3,10/ )0.3/4/ )0.35//5 )0.3331)0.30,, )0.35/23/ )0.355,23 )0.353224 )0.350,42 )0.34/2,, )0.345/2, )0.3433-4 )0.340-,, )0.33/5, )0.331-1 )0.333/22 )0.3314)0.32-131 )0.32/0)0.324502 )0.322211 )0.31--35 )0.31,,4 )0.31542)0.3131-/ )0.310-/3 )0.30/,/2 )0.305- )0.304424 )0.3022, )0.300125 )0.2-,--, )0.2-5//3

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t ,2.-0 ,3.00 ,3.10 ,3.20 ,3.30 ,3.40 ,3.50 ,3.0 ,3.,0 ,3./0 ,3.-0 ,4.00 ,4.10 ,4.20 ,4.30 ,4.40 ,4.50 ,4.0 ,4.,0 ,4./0 ,4.-0 ,5.00 ,5.10 ,5.20 ,5.30 ,5.40 ,5.50 ,5.0 ,5.,0 ,5./0 ,5.-0 ,.00 ,.10 ,.20 ,.30 ,.40 ,.50 ,.0 ,.,0 ,./0 ,.-0 ,,.00 ,,.10 ,,.20 ,,.30 ,,.40 ,,.50 ,,.0 ,,.,0 ,,./0 ,,.-0 ,/.00 ,/.10 ,/.20 ,/.30 ,/.40 ,/.50 ,/.0 ,/.,0 ,/./0 ,/.-0 ,-.00 ,-.10 ,-.20 ,-.30 ,-.40 ,-.50

pma9 )0.2-3,/4 )0.2-1-/ )0.2/-2, )0.2/,5, )0.2/552 )0.2/34- )0.2/14/ )0.2,-4,/ )0.2,,4/)0.2,5514 )0.2,3551 )0.2,103 )0.2-, )0.2,,44 )0.25/35 )0.23-3/ )0.22055 )0.201/4 )0.25/32 )0.254/ )0.2544, )0.252/2, )0.25101)0.24-223 )0.24,43)0.245/ )0.243-0)0.24211 )0.24042 )0.23/,02 )0.23--1 )0.2352-1 )0.23302 )0.231-25 )0.2302 )0.22/0 )0.22-4 )0.225332 )0.223,12 )0.222103 )0.220505 )0.21/-1/ )0.21,342 )0.215,,, )0.214223 )0.212,)0.21114 )0.20-23 )0.20/111 )0.201 )0.20511)0.2033/ )0.2021, )0.200,0, )0.1--25 )0.1-,/1 )0.1-3/ )0.1-4-5 )0.1-3555 )0.1-2154 )0.1-0,3 )0.1/-3/1 )0.1//00)0.1/4, )0.1/52-4 )0.1/3-51 )0.1/21,

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t ,-.0 ,-.,0 ,-./0 ,-.-0 /0.00 /0.10 /0.20 /0.30 /0.40 /0.50 /0.0 /0.,0 /0./0 /0.-0 /1.00 /1.10 /1.20 /1.30 /1.40 /1.50 /1.0 /1.,0 /1./0 /1.-0 /2.00 /2.10 /2.20 /2.30 /2.40 /2.50 /2.0 /2.,0 /2./0 /2.-0 /3.00 /3.10 /3.20 /3.30 /3.40 /3.50 /3.0 /3.,0 /3./0 /3.-0 /4.00 /4.10 /4.20 /4.30 /4.40 /4.50 /4.0 /4.,0 /4./0 /4.-0 /5.00 /5.10 /5.20 /5.30 /5.40 /5.50 /5.0 /5.,0 /5./0 /5.-0 /.00 /.10 /.20

pma9 )0.1/12-2 )0.1,--, )0.1,/, )0.1,,3,2 )0.1,0/4 )0.1,4/05 )0.1,3534 )0.1,22,3 )0.1,102 )0.1-,, )0.1/541 )0.1,314 )0.10- )0.14//, )0.13/ )0.124-3 )0.1130)0.10133 )0.15/-5 )0.15,/0 )0.1554 )0.155511 )0.1543, )0.15324/ )0.15212)0.15101, )0.14--14 )0.14//1/ )0.14,,3 )0.144)0.1455, )0.144511 )0.143453 )0.142403 )0.1413 )0.140324 )0.13-2- )0.13/2,5 )0.13,21 )0.13254 )0.135255 )0.13423 )0.1332,, )0.1322-)0.13132, )0.13033 )0.12-405 )0.12/454 )0.12,51 )0.125,2 )0.12541 )0.124,1, )0.123,-)0.122/// )0.121-/4 )0.1210/5 )0.1201-4 )0.11-30/ )0.11/42)0.11,55 )0.11/)0.115/2)0.114-,4 )0.11412 )0.1132/4 )0.11244/ )0.1111,

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t /.30 /.40 /.50 /.0 /.,0 /./0 /.-0 /,.00 /,.10 /,.20 /,.30 /,.40 /,.50 /,.0 /,.,0 /,./0 /,.-0 //.00 //.10 //.20 //.30 //.40 //.50 //.0 //.,0 //./0 //.-0 /-.00 /-.10 /-.20 /-.30 /-.40 /-.50 /-.0 /-.,0 /-./0 /-.-0 -0.00 -0.10 -0.20 -0.30 -0.40 -0.50 -0.0 -0.,0 -0./0 -0.-0 -1.00 -1.10 -1.20 -1.30 -1.40 -1.50 -1.0 -1.,0 -1./0 -1.-0 -2.00 -2.10 -2.20 -2.30 -2.40 -2.50 -2.0 -2.,0 -2./0 -2.-0

pma9 )0.110,-3 )0.10--,5 )0.10-12 )0.10/355 )0.10,554 )0.10,5)0.105-)0.1051/ )0.10440, )0.10335 )0.102/, )0.10210 )0.10135 )0.1005-)0.0--/53 )0.0--113 )0.0-/3,)0.0-,4)0.0--25 )0.0-20 )0.0-54-2 )0.0-4,/3 )0.0-40/ )0.0-33/1 )0.0-2// )0.0-1--)0.0-131 )0.0-03, )0.0/--4 )0.0/-2-5 )0.0//31 )0.0/,-,1 )0.0/,31, )0.0/, )0.0/022 )0.0/53/2 )0.0/4,4 )0.0/4115 )0.0/34// )0.0/2/ )0.0/224)0.0/13 )0.0/102, )0.0/0423 )0.0,-/23 )0.0,-22, )0.0,/3 )0.0,/04)0.0,,4, )0.0,/// )0.0,314 )0.0,5,44 )0.0,51,/ )0.0,41 )0.0,405/ )0.0,3505 )0.0,2-55 )0.0,240)0.0,1// )0.0,133 )0.0,0,- )0.0,02 )0.0-,4 )0.0-21/ )0.0/, )0.0/1/5 )0.0,,4

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t -3.00 -3.10 -3.20 -3.30 -3.40 -3.50 -3.0 -3.,0 -3./0 -3.-0 -4.00 -4.10 -4.20 -4.30 -4.40 -4.50 -4.0 -4.,0 -4./0 -4.-0 -5.00 -5.10 -5.20 -5.30 -5.40 -5.50 -5.0 -5.,0 -5./0 -5.-0 -.00 -.10 -.20 -.30 -.40 -.50 -.0 -.,0 -./0 -.-0 -,.00 -,.10 -,.20 -,.30 -,.40 -,.50 -,.0 -,.,0 -,./0 -,.-0 -/.00 -/.10 -/.20 -/.30 -/.40 -/.50 -/.0 -/.,0 -/./0 -/.-0 --.00 --.10 --.20 --.30 --.40 --.50 --.0

pma9 )0.0,1, )0.03 )0.014 )0.05/ )0.051,5 )0.04/ )0.04201 )0.03,1)0.03241 )0.02, )0.022-5 )0.01/2, )0.0132 )0.00-01 )0.00444 )0.05--/)0.05-53/ )0.05-0-1 )0.05/4 )0.05/205 )0.05,,, )0.05,333 )0.05-01 )0.054,3 )0.0504/ )0.05525 )0.05520 )0.054,-1 )0.0543,/ )0.053-/ )0.05351 )0.05315, )0.052,5, )0.05235)0.051-4 )0.0515,2 )0.0511/3 )0.050,- )0.050413 )0.050032 )0.04-54 )0.04-2,)0.04/-0, )0.04/53/ )0.04/1,1 )0.04,/0, )0.04,445 )0.04,0/, )0.04,31 )0.043,, )0.0402 )0.045,/ )0.045333 )0.044-/)0.0444)0.044311 )0.043-,5 )0.04342 )0.043312 )0.042-/4 )0.0425/ )0.042334 )0.042014 )0.041-5 )0.0413,)0.04105 )0.040,54

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t --.,0 --./0 --.-0 100.00 100.10 100.20 100.30 100.40 100.50 100.0 100.,0 100./0 100.-0 101.00 101.10 101.20 101.30 101.40 101.50 101.0 101.,0 101./0 101.-0 102.00 102.10 102.20 102.30 102.40 102.50 102.0 102.,0 102./0 102.-0 103.00 103.10 103.20 103.30 103.40 103.50 103.0 103.,0 103./0 103.-0 104.00 104.10 104.20 104.30 104.40 104.50 104.0 104.,0 104./0 104.-0 105.00 105.10 105.20 105.30 105.40 105.50 105.0 105.,0 105./0 105.-0 10.00 10.10 10.20 10.30

pma9 )0.040444 )0.04013, )0.03-/33 )0.03-531 )0.03-23 )0.03/-33 )0.03/3, )0.03/343 )0.03/052 )0.03,,3 )0.03,4, )0.03,1-1 )0.03-0/ )0.032/ )0.0334)0.030,3 )0.035,-/ )0.03552 )0.03525 )0.034-/, )0.034,21 )0.03445, )0.0341-5 )0.033-34 )0.033, )0.03341)0.03315 )0.032-12 )0.0321 )0.032412 )0.03215 )0.031-2 )0.031, )0.031435 )0.0311-5 )0.030-5, )0.030,21 )0.0304/ )0.030253 )0.030022 )0.02-,-3 )0.02-5 )0.02-34 )0.02-11 )0.02//-3 )0.02/,3 )0.02/453 )0.02/23 )0.02/02 )0.02,/0 )0.02,5-3 )0.02,3/2 )0.02,1,3 )0.02-5 )0.02,5)0.02554 )0.0235 )0.0214)0.025-4)0.025,5 )0.025553 )0.02535, )0.02513 )0.024-, )0.024,,)0.0245/)0.0244

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t 10.40 10.50 10.0 10.,0 10./0 10.-0 10,.00 10,.10 10,.20 10,.30 10,.40 10,.50 10,.0 10,.,0 10,./0 10,.-0 10/.00 10/.10 10/.20 10/.30 10/.40 10/.50 10/.0 10/.,0 10/./0 10/.-0 10-.00 10-.10 10-.20 10-.30 10-.40 10-.50 10-.0 10-.,0 10-./0 10-.-0 110.00 110.10 110.20 110.30 110.40 110.50 110.0 110.,0 110./0 110.-0 111.00 111.10 111.20 111.30 111.40 111.50 111.0 111.,0 111./0 111.-0 112.00 112.10 112.20 112.30 112.40 112.50 112.0 112.,0 112./0 112.-0 113.00

pma9 )0.024213 )0.02402/ )0.023/43 )0.023 )0.0234,)0.0232-)0.02312 )0.022-43 )0.022,, )0.0225-2 )0.02241/ )0.02224 )0.0220,5 )0.021-0 )0.021,3/ )0.0215,1 )0.021405 )0.02124 )0.0210,, )0.020-15 )0.020,54 )0.0205-5 )0.02043 )0.0202,)0.020123 )0.01--/ )0.01-/15 )0.01-2 )0.01-511 )0.01-31 )0.01-212 )0.01-04 )0.01/-1, )0.01/,,1 )0.01/2, )0.01/4/3 )0.01/341 )0.01/2 )0.01/05)0.01,-2 )0.01,,/2 )0.01,45 )0.01,50)0.01,3,4 )0.01,24 )0.01,10, )0.01-,5 )0.01/44 )0.01,14 )0.015/5 )0.0145, )0.0133 )0.01204 )0.010,)0.015-55 )0.015/31 )0.015,0)0.0155// )0.0154, )0.01534/ )0.01522)0.015111 )0.014--5 )0.014/,)0.014,4 )0.0144)0.01453

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t 113.10 113.20 113.30 113.40 113.50 113.0 113.,0 113./0 113.-0 114.00 114.10 114.20 114.30 114.40 114.50 114.0 114.,0 114./0 114.-0 115.00 115.10 115.20 115.30 115.40 115.50 115.0 115.,0 115./0 115.-0 11.00 11.10 11.20 11.30 11.40 11.50 11.0 11.,0 11./0 11.-0 11,.00 11,.10 11,.20 11,.30 11,.40 11,.50 11,.0 11,.,0 11,./0 11,.-0 11/.00 11/.10 11/.20 11/.30 11/.40 11/.50 11/.0 11/.,0 11/./0 11/.-0 11-.00 11-.10 11-.20 11-.30 11-.40 11-.50 11-.0 11-.,0

pma9 )0.014424 )0.014312 )0.014201 )0.0140-2 )0.013-/3 )0.013/,4 )0.013,, )0.013 )0.013555 )0.01345 )0.013345 )0.013242 )0.01313)0.01303/ )0.012-3, )0.012/3 )0.012,3, )0.0123/ )0.01254 )0.012443 )0.01234, )0.012251 )0.01215 )0.01201 )0.011-/ )0.011/,5 )0.011,/3 )0.011-1 )0.01101 )0.011511 )0.011421 )0.011333 )0.011245 )0.01115, )0.0110,1 )0.010-/5 )0.010/-)0.010/15 )0.010,31 )0.0104, )0.01055 )0.0104/2 )0.010401 )0.01032 )0.01024 )0.0101 )0.0100/1 )0.010003 )0.00--25 )0.00-/4/ )0.00-,,1 )0.00--5 )0.00-2 )0.00-545 )0.00-4, )0.00-3-, )0.00-324 )0.00-251 )0.00-1,)0.00-10, )0.00-03 )0.00/- )0.00//- )0.00//2, )0.00/,5/ )0.00/)0.00/22

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t 11-./0 11-.-0 120.00 120.10 120.20 120.30 120.40 120.50 120.0 120.,0 120./0 120.-0 121.00 121.10 121.20 121.30 121.40 121.50 121.0 121.,0 121./0 121.-0 122.00 122.10 122.20 122.30 122.40 122.50 122.0 122.,0 122./0 122.-0 123.00 123.10 123.20 123.30 123.40 123.50 123.0 123.,0 123./0 123.-0 124.00 124.10 124.20 124.30 124.40 124.50 124.0 124.,0 124./0 124.-0 125.00 125.10 125.20 125.30 125.40 125.50 125.0 125.,0 125./0 125.-0 12.00 12.10 12.20 12.30 12.40

pma9 )0.00/555 )0.00/4// )0.00/422 )0.00/35 )0.00/2-1 )0.00/22, )0.00/12 )0.00/0-)0.00/035 )0.00,-,3 )0.00,-11 )0.00,/4)0.00,,// )0.00,,2, )0.00, )0.00,0, )0.00,54, )0.00,4// )0.00,43 )0.00,3,2 )0.00,314 )0.00,25, )0.00,2 )0.00,144 )0.00,0// )0.00,033 )0.00-,/ )0.00-23 )0.00/)0.00/15 )0.00,2 )0.00,0)0.005, )0.0005 )0.00553 )0.00502 )0.00451 )0.004 )0.0035 )0.00301 )0.00251 )0.00202 )0.00154 )0.0010 )0.0005/ )0.0001 )0.005-3 )0.005-1, )0.005/, )0.005/24 )0.005,,)0.005,33 )0.005// )0.00544 )0.005 )0.00555 )0.005512 )0.0054)0.00542 )0.0053/3 )0.005341 )0.0052-)0.00525/ )0.00521 )0.0051, )0.005135 )0.0050-5

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