ATENEO DE DAVAO UNIVERSITY College of Engineering and Architecture Computer Engineering Department
AUTOMATED CHICKEN FEEDER
Chapter I INTRODUCTION
Background of the Study
The Philippines is predominantly an agriculture-dependent country; about onethird of the land area of 30 million hectares is classified as agricultural lands. Agriculture has contributed about 20% to the country’s gross domestic product. Changes in the demand for food have also had their impact on poultry and livestock farming. The government encourages people to make small business such as poultry and livestock farming to increase their economic status [1]. In Davao Region, there are a lot of poultry businesses with at least 500 chickens in one cage. In this type of business, the method of feeding the chicken needs to be considered. The development of technology was used to the conventional method to feed
chickens with basic food and water. Also, regulate the amount of temperature at night and/or when it rains.
Objectives of the Study
The main objective of this project is to develop an automated chicken feeder for Sirawan Poultry located in Sirawan, Davao del Sur. The poultry follows a manual procedure in feeding the flock. Specifically, the study aimed to develop a device that would be able: 1.) To automate the feeding of chickens on the desired/set time. 2.) To automate the distribution of water when the container is empty. 3.) To automate the distribution of light at night and/or when it rains.
Significance of the Study
Scope and Delimitation of the Study
This study considers Sirawan Poultry where it uses manual feeding procedure of flock. This study limits its coverage to distribution of feeds, water and light. The cleaning of the containers is not covered.
Conceptual Framework of the Study
Switch
Digital Clock Circuit
Comparator Circuit
Actuator Circuit
Figure 1: Feeds Dispenser
Figure 1 shows the circuitry for Feeds Dispenser. A desired time to feed the flock will be set. Once the desired time is met, the dispenser will automatically dispense the
Rain Detector Circuit
Bulb (12 Volts)
Dark Activated Relay
Bulb (12 Volts)
Figure 3: Light Distribution
Figure 3 shows the circuitry for Light Distribution. A bulb will be used to regulate the heat at night and/or when it rains. This is the traditional practice or method in regulating the temperature for the flock.
Definition of Terms Feeder. This refers to a device that will distribute feeds. In this case, the dispenser
used to distribute feeds to the flock.
Chapter II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE & RELATED STUDIES
Related Literature
Feed management. To maintain healthy birds, keep fresh feed available at all
times. Limit the amount of feed in feeders to the extent necessary to avoid waste. It is a good practice to fill hanging feeders only three-fourths full, and trough feeders only twothirds full. For efficient feeding, keep the lip of the feeder pan in a hanging tube-type feeder at the level of the birds' backs. Store feed carefully, in a dry, rat- and mouse-proof place, where it will not be subject to damage from moisture or losses from rodents. A large galvanized garbage can with a tight lid makes an excellent storage container for your feed [3].
each row of lights. This is useful where a barn has translucent sidewall openings and can thus use the natural light as required and save substantial energy [4].
Poultry Lighting. Poultry farms and processing plants vary in function, size,
layout and degree of mechanization. Lighting needs vary with production type and task. The amount and length of time light is required by the birds is different from what the worker requirements. A properly designed, energy efficient light system will enhance productivity, and save maintenance and electrical operating costs. So review the lighting in your poultry operation and consider if changes are needed for better energy efficiency and cost savings. Using dimmers can also reduce energy costs. By making these changes, along with other improvements, your poultry operation lighting system will be more energy efficient. This can lead to improved farm productivity and increased revenue, while
Poultry keeping is making an important contribution to the livelihoods of the most vulnerable rural households in developing countries. Chickens, ducks, geese, guinea fowl all provide a source of income, improve nutrition and help meet family and social obligations. Poultry raised on family farms also make a significant contribution, along with the commercial sector, to meeting the rapidly growing demand for poultry products in many developing countries. During the last decade, the consumption of poultry products in developing countries has grown by 5.8 percent per year, according to the FAO [6].
Lighting for Alternative Poultry Production. Energy-efficient lighting options
present farmers with new opportunities to reduce electricity costs and a nd help manage ma nage farms sustainability. Cost-effective energy-efficient lighting can be used to improve productivity and safety, and reduce operating costs. To conserve c onserve energy and a nd keep poultry
Chapter III METHODOLOGY
Research Design
The research design to be used in this study is the Developmental design. It is to assess changes over an extended period of time. To support this study, theories, related literature and related studies will be gathered from books, thesis works, the worldwide web and other secondary sources [8].
Research Locale
This developmental research will be based on Sirawan Poultry located in Sirawan,
Data Gathering Procedure
1.) Definition of the Problem
The proponents look for the problems that are present in their existing method of chicken feeding. The proponents will also go through the scope and limitation of the project before proceeding. 2.) Data Gathering
Necessary information would be gathered for the development of the chicken feeder from related literature and studies found on the internet, magazines and books. 3.) Analysis of the Data Gathered
The proponents will gather all data in terms of the effectiveness, efficiency and purpose of the device.
References:
[1] BRIONES, Nicomedes (2010). “Environmental Sustainability Issues in Philippine Agriculture”. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Development, Vol. 2, Nos. 1 &
2
[2] AHMAD AZKA BIN HAJI MOHD ZAIN (October 16, 2008). “Automatic Chicken Feeder System Using Microcontroller.” Retrieved from http://www.scribd.com/predator69/d/6953303-Proposal-Project-Approved.
Retrieved on December 12, 2011. 12, 2011.
[3] SCHWANTZ, LEE (1979). “Feed Management”. Farmers Digest. Wisconsin. Retrieved from http://lionsgrip.com/feedinstruc.html. Retrieved on January 12, 2012.
[4] OMAFRA: Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food, and Rural Affairs (January 2006).
[5] OMAFRA: Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food, and Rural Affairs (January 2006). “Poultry Lighting”. Lighting ”. Energy Efficient Poultry Lighting. Retrieved from http://omafra.gov.on.ca/english/engineer/facts/06-009.htm.
Retrieved
on
January 12, 2012. 12, 2012.
[6] POULTRY POULTRY HUB (January27, 2011). “ Importance of small scale and semicommercial poultry production in developing countries. ” Retrieved from http://www.poultryhub.org/most-popular/importance-of-small-scale-and-semicommercial-poultry-production-in-developing-countries/. Retrieved on January
13, 2012.
[7] THE POULTRY SITE (December 6, 2010). “ Lighting for Alternative Poultry Production”. Production ”.
Breeder Management Featured Articles. Retrieved from
AUTOMATED CHICKEN FEEDER CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS
FEEDS DISPENSER:
WATER DISPENSER:
Materials: A-F =Copper wires T1 – T1 – T5 T5 = BC 548 R1-R5 = 2.2K 1/4 W Resistors R6-R10 = 22K 1/4 W Resistors D1 – D1 – D5 D5 = LED’s
LIGHT DISTRIBUTION:
Materials: D1 = 1N914 diode Q1 = 2N2222 R1 = photoresist photoresistor or R2 = 50K variable resistor R3 = 1K resistor Relay = 5 to 6 volts relay
Materials: 1K 1/4 W Resistor 680 Ohm 1/4 W Resistor 1N4001 Silicon Diode 12V Buzzer SPST Switch C106B1 SCR See Notes Board, Wire, Case, PC Board (For Sensor)
