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Introduction
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Monsanto Corporation
Monsanto is an agricultural company. Farmers around the world use their innovative products to produc
conserving more. They help farmers to grow yield in a sustainable way and to reduce agriculture's over
our environment. Their business is defined by their seeds-and-traits strategy, so they are constantly loo
ways to maximize the potential of seed for farmers ± both its yield and the technology used to
yield.Their work provides farmers with fresh ways to get more out of each seed. Farmers use thei
products to help them protect their harvest from weeds and insects, and produce healthier, more abu more nutritious animal feeds, better quality fiber and renewable fuels. Their business works to meet farmers through two business segments:
Seeds and Traits y
Corn,
cotton, wheat and oilseeds
y
In-the-seed
traits that protect against bugs and weeds
y
Vegetables
and fruit seeds
Agricultural Agricultural Productivity y
Crop
protection products for farms, public spaces and gardens
Monsanto Leading Leadin g Brands with Scribd Master your semester Read Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title Monsanto offers farmersTimes more choices than any other company in the Useful industry.ItsNot unique & The New York useful approach to Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month.
Cancel anytime.
customers allows them to buy traits and seeds in the brands they want, however they want to purchase t
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other companies throughout the world. This approach ensures that farmers can access their products in
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that mean the most to their farm.Some of their leading North American brands are:
You're Reading a Preview Unlock full access with a free trial.
Genetically
Modified Food & Monsanto Research on it Download With Free Trial
Genetically modified foods are foods that have had their DNA altered through genetic engineer
engineering involves inserting genes from one species into the DNA of another species. These new gen Master your semester with Scribd Read Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title in different being Times expressed in that food. Some examples of genetically modified foods include & The Newtraits York Useful Not useful Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month.
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tomatoes, potatoes, rice, barley and many others.The major GMO crops worldwide are Soya, Maiz
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all soybeans and approximately 80 percent of all corn in the United States grows from seeds genet
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according to Monsanto company patents.
According to our view for the research papers, Monsanto uses ruthless contractual agreements t technology.
In
fact, they have given approximately 200 smaller companies the right to insert Monsanto
their separate strains of corn and soybeans which are their high selling products around the globe.
Risks/Rewards of GMO product to Monsanto and its Stakeh
Since the first introduction on the market in the mid-1990s of a major GM food (herbicide-resistant soyb
has been increasing concern about such food among politicians, activists and consumers, especially in E
Several factors are involved. In the late 1980s ± early 1990s, the results of decades of molecular research
public domain. Until that time, consumers were generally not very aware of the potential of this research
of food, consumers started to wonder about safety because they perceive that modern biotechnology is le You're Reading a Preview creation of new species. Unlock full access with a free trial.
Consumers
frequently ask, ³What is in it for me?´ Where medicines are concerned, many consumers mo Download With Free Trial accept biotechnology as beneficial for their health (e.g. medicines with improved treatment potential).
the first GM foods introduced onto the European market, the products were of no apparent direct benefit
consumers (not cheaper, no increased shelf-life, no better taste). The potential for GM seeds to result in b Master your semester with Scribd Read Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title per cultivated should lead to lower prices. However, public attention has focused the risk side of & The New area York Times useful Useful Not on Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month.
benefit equation.
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choice. At the same time, it has proved difficult to detect traces of GMOs in foods: this means that very
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concentrations often cannot be detected. Political Concern
The U.S. government has classified GMOs as mere additives in food, the Food and Drug Administrat
not required to approve them prior to sale and marketing to consumers. Nor is there a labeling req
genetically engineered products. Nonetheless, public opinion in the U.S. is rapidly shifting in favo regulations and mandatory labeling for GM products. According to a recent poll by
Time
magaz
Americans want GM food to be labeled. Political Analysis U.S. (2010) Social concerns
Much of the controversy about the use of GMOs is about labeling and choice.
Consumers
are demandin
choose whether they want or not to eat these products. Producers of GMOs, on the other hand, resis
prohibitively costly and out of fear that consumers might shun GMO products. Maryknoll Offic Concerns.
(2010).
You're Reading a Preview
The use of food crops to create pharmaceutical whole other level of hazard. Unlockproducts full accesspresents with a free atrial.
I
biotechnology company allowed experimental plants engineered to produce medicines. There are extrem Download With Free Trial
of containing the spread of plant seeds and pollen in the field because of the possibility of accidenta pharm crops with other crops destined for human or animal consumption which have create a ban
Master your semester with Scribd (Maryknoll Office for Global Concerns. (2010). & The New York Times NGOs¶ Attempts to Contain GMOs. y
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Not useful Cancel anytime.
Useful
NGO efforts are largely responsible for the American public¶s newfound concern over G
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Through its True Food Network, Greenpeace has been instrumental in pressuring compa
Heinz and Gerber to drop genetically altered soybeans and corn from their baby formu Analysis U.S.(2010) Regulatory concerns
The concern over the safety of genetically engineered products has also begun to infiltrate U.S. politics. y
In
late February 1999, 65 plaintiffs, including Greenpeace, the Sierra
Club,
and the Internation
of Organic Agricultural Movements, filed a lawsuit in the district court of Washington D. C. aga
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on grounds that it had acted unlawfully in its approv
engineered to produce Bt toxin, a gene-modified insecticide produced by the soil bacteri
thuringiensis.1[2] The suit demands that the EPA immediately withdraws its approval of all B
refrain from making any new approvals until a complete, scientific environmental impact ass been carried. (1) Political Analysis U.S.(2010) y
In
October 1999, Representatives David Bonior, Dennis Kucinich, and You're Reading a Preview
members sent a letter to FDA
Commissioner Janewith Henney calling Unlock full access a free trial.
Chris
Shayes and 46
for mandatory labeling o
engineered foods. A month later, Representative Kucinich introduced Bill H.R. 3377, the Download With Free Trial
Engineered Food Right to Know Act,´ which states that all foods that contain or are pr genetically engineered material must be labeled. Political Analysis U.S.(2010)
Master your semester with Scribd Ecological concerns Read Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title & The New York Times Useful Not useful The natural world (plants, seeds, animals, etc.) has intrinsic value. Human interaction with the natural w Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month.
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relationship of control over or dominance of; the human posture should be of deep respect for and intera
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result of the introduction of genetically modified organisms into the environment. Maryknoll Offic
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Concerns.(2010). y
Problems have already begging; pollen from genetically modified plants is spread by the wind a
found to have pollinated plants in fields where GMOs were not planted. In Mexico the planting o
modified corn is prohibited, but has been found in several parts of the country because s
experimentally planted corn that had been imported from the U.S. for food and animal feed
organic canola farmers complain that it is no longer possible to grow canola that can be certifie because of GMO contamination.Maryknoll Office for Global Concerns.(2010).
Another negative issue is the effect of GMOs on biodiversity. The natural genetic diversity of the organ
to be lost and this is a very critical issue because the natural genetic diversity is a form of ³insura unforeseen natural disasters.Maryknoll Office for Global
Issues
Concerns.(2010).
that is significant that should be documented from the perspec You're Reading a Preview
Monsanto or any of its stakeholders Unlock full access with a free trial.
Monsanto is one of the world's largest agricultural biotech Download Withcompanies. Free Trial Their products makes pollution area to become one of the most contaminated in the country. People living in the area now suffer
amount of polychlorinated biphenyls (P CBs), chemicals that cause cancer, a weakened immune system,
Master your semester with Scribd deficits and birth defects. It is so dangerous that children cannot play in up the and people Read Free For 30this Days Sign tosoil vote on title are told not & The New York Times Useful Not useful in their yards and to wear masks when cutting the grass. Evidence shows that the company was fully Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month.
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Monsanto abuses its immensely disproportionate amount of power at the cost of small businesses an
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good. The patent on Monsanto's genetically modified (GM) seeds makes it possible for them to sue s
and conventional farmers, whose fields are naturally contaminated by the manufactured GM seeds carrie wind and other animals. By suing these farmers, Monsanto is able to gain ownership of the farmer's
future harvests and, at times, impose fines or, in rare cases, jail time. Monsanto not only affects local eco
of Britain's top organic organizations found that since 1999, GM seeds have cost the United States $ farm subsidies, lower prices for crops, loss of major export orders and product recalls.
Nonítransparent practices of Monsanto are in stark contradiction with the public's interest. With much i
misinformation from Monsanto, the Food and Drug Administration not only approved the use of Mons
growth hormone, which is injected into cows to increase milk production and has been banned in Eu
and many other countries for health concerns, but also ruled that milk from treated cows does not have
label indicating so. When reporters from a FOXíowned T V station in Florida launched an investigation
the harmful effects of bovine growth hormone and Monsanto's wielding of power to get it on the You're Reading a Preview
company threatened legal action in order to silence the story. Unlock full access withThis a freekind trial. of censorship dilutes the public
and discourages the dialogue and action needed to protect the wellíbeing of those exploited by the p Download With Free Trial institutions that dominate corporate America.
USDA released its Final Environmental Impact Statement (E IS) on December 16, 2010, Monsanto¶ Master your semester with Scribd Read Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title dem engineered Roundup Ready Alfalfa. The E IS was conducted in response to a court decision & The New York Times Useful Not useful Cancel anytime.
Specialthorough offer for students: analysisOnly of $4.99/month. the potential environmental, economic and health impacts of GE alfalfa befo
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Shortly after releasing the E IS, USDA indicated their preference for the third option and asked the biot
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and organic communities to convene to try and find common ground for formulating rules and restri conditional deregulation.
Conclusion
Different GM organisms include different genes inserted in different ways. This means that individual G
their safety should be assessed on a case-by-case basis and that it is not possible to make general state
safety of all GM foods. The safety assessment of GM foods generally investigates: (a) direct health effe
(b) tendencies to provoke allergic reaction (allergenicity); (c) specific components thought to have n
toxic properties; (d) the stability of the inserted gene; (e) nutritional effects associated with genetic mod
(f) any unintended effects which could result from the gene insertion.The movement of genes from GM
conventional crops or related species in the wild (referred to as ³outcrossing´), as well as the mixing of c
You'reGM Reading Preview from conventional seeds with those grown using crops,amay have an indirect effect on food saf with a free trial. security. This risk is real, as was shown whenUnlock tracesfullofaccess a maize type which was only approved for feed
With Free Trial in maize products for human consumption in Download the United States of America. Several countries have adopt
to reduce mixing, including a clear separation of the fields within which GM crops and convention grown.
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