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H t 9 Iduc 25 . h d nra nrana na and un 29 2 Blshim an In 41 3· h Ral Uri 6 Gal Ga l Pliial Pliial Sao Sa o n Etoa Etoa n 924 ar Prara th nuto Cu h Irctin 68 Rs R sn n fr th Dft Dft 3 h amu Ur 8 h Gnal Stuan n Grman 93 8 h tal Sua ambur 85 Parat f h nsurrn 88 h Cat zas Aak ad h h Cu f th nurcin nurcin 9 Cclso 0 h Cantn Ic Gral Rk Th Stuatn n Ch o Th Stuan Ka o8 Th Ida arai of h urctn 2 Th and u f h Ir 7 L t an f th Ct uc 22 6. h h Shha Sh ha r 1 h urrcin urrcin f 2 cor 92 3 Th d Saha nsuon (22 Fuar 92) 139 Th Thid Shha nsuon Marh 92 13 7 ous Ay Svr h Ad Fos o h Rln Cas 5 8. The gazaon o h laria' d oc 1 Th Drn f th ' lary Wo 81
Caract o !tar Aon at te eginnng of te Insrretion 185 ene Remrk 8 Ame orce of he ling le 88 T Regla Ary 188 a and Rr Feet 192 Poli and Gndmeie 92 olnee iia Ogniation of te Rlig Clse 19 red r of te roletri 9 Com Ojctive drig t Isurrtion )8 he mnts f Srprie and Timing' Ot of th rrctio 26 ctivity and Detrminio in Coma dring te nsreo 2q Plan fo te rmed rrto 219 e Caracte of e nsrg Otions drg te ncio 22 Preliminry Remrks 22 Chracteitic of te i 226 Ronnainc i ree ghig 229 Liaion in Steet ghg 2 Dfnie ction ret ighting: enera Picis 239 T Defece of C Ocid the Inugen and Defeve Ors insi h Cit 21 Settin Brrc 246 Attack n tee ghtg 249 The rt' ir ork mog te Pant 2 edx 27 M d Diaa
T nrection i ea 192 Th nrrectio amrg, 192 8 Th ouner-revotionry forc in Cnton, Decemer 192 6 Sang t te tim f h nurrion, 92 14 Diam of a brcd 24
rr N Thi tanslaion has been made om the Fench edition of I9J, and exensve checked agan he 1928 Geman editon. o ease of eadng e of books hae been gien in Englih een where no Englh ediion in fat ests; ths lows the pace of he ench edon wih epet to woks n Geman, Russan etc Reences om Ma and Engels ae o he wo-olme Slc s (Moscow 958), and o he Slc orrsc Moscow 9 3)· Reences om Lenin ae o he hee-ome Sc ors Moow 967) o to the cen Englih edion of he c orks anaed fom he Russian ouh Edion) Reence om he Sixh Wod Conge of the Communist nenaona ae o the cg and he hss ols a pubished n pcrr n a the aboe ases qoaion ae gen n he eisng ansaon in ohe ases and in he cae o sho qoaon fom Aa ngel o enn whee no pese eenc is gen he qoaon hae been anaed fom he enh eson gen by Nebeg o hnese pope name hae sed the WadeGle yem of anieaon ecept fo names moe famiar n anohe fom eg ann, oohow Wollenbeg' indion has been anslaed om he Geman. The otnoe ae al ebegs, b eenes hae in some ae been made moe peie. qae bakes hae been sed fo nepoon by he aao eg Rvl [ Nm
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s s , t d dlg i mz Remmle rd i mg s S mg 22 Oer s eed emi sl rs e te ere d eded d Remml d s s it s ug, Kil e eme d usi igd mmuist P el mme. r Rdek d gt dreis m Ms: e de sr s led A s se s-se il, u d g Remml Te e mrg, 23 O, t t mmee s srled es isurti d k u Hmg W d d eed ? Hmg See d S d exlied Rmml t sri l s mssl 8 d e t m se m v sm ms ss le sd srs ee sd t guls tl- see te ms smzed i t ries t Rg r e exem Rg T mmus t l s ek. Se Se di d i d e k e ei drds xistd . Ardig im Remmel d ugt it m rm mi it s sll imi sls t rek i sm em O Oe er r . t t d. s l s t t kers' gemes S dd Tgi s msls m m id id e Reisr r S md sl s s Hm g Sre sil qisd. Tlm l set Hmg s md J S d t Mr i i g g ld dd dd d d Hmug Mr ss t t see dug t t ds ds t t is is lsed Tm sed d isi isi l lds me dsris. dsris. s t ll tm Remm s durg gt 23 O O t t m tz Reis s led sd t t gts t i t ds l l e e s s Rur Rur Ber, Ber, Sil Sils s s s m ds te Hmg se rked i t s s T Ml Ml Pl s m m skg t st st ist es West' e Ru Rield ud Wm Zissr d S West Wtmg Bd Hss dr m eders eders sd sd ms gude gudedd d ted e ssrd
Geneal Sie as he sinal an alGeman uisin We had n een inmed au he eens n hmniz and he baund he Hambu nsuein Rmmee made his e he enal mmee in he asene Kal Rade Ae a sh dsussn, a mmissin as se u nsisin nsisin ead membes he ena ena mmiee and an d he ila lia naina mmand hs mmssn hh als nluded bahns se Hamu s mssin s he insuein. The The seuel an e und n ienes ie nes aun aun bel One he d au he disins hih ee ee made n Ken bes aun and m indin in de mmise u ahns as he man esnsle he ailue he Hamu nsuein ahns sd ia ane al he eadn mades he Sea ad a anain He assumed ull lial esnsibili he nsuein and an d all he insuens' insuens' ains ains e as a s ndemned o a ln em in isn Hs hei eain bee he ibunal as elea eleaed ed n he mmunis d Sain sen him a esnal ne aeiai a eiain n as s alumniaed alumniaed and saeed saeed ih mud hen he emeed ae his ieain as he leade a le siina u assaed ih s He as eelled m he a n 126
: D H A s he haes ( and 6 n n he ann and Shahai insueins insue ins an n sa ih ean ha he ee msed n he Hh mmand he he Red Am Sne m n n h he he milia shs shs Geman nsein seialiss and, m in he ne naina enn Shl in s did n inlude iin nsuin abu hina, dd n nen msel eseal h he eahn maeia n he hinese ii a Heve as n lse na ih mades h aied u miia lia misins in hina n eha he Genea Sa he Red Am and he minen Amn hese ee hh an Russian es lie he ae Svie ashal lhe, A us k wo l dvd I t u \V d d A d w w ud t o BlU.
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m cd lk Wll Zir d gcu , kd d vl dCi H i w dnd BUcher st ropped up in the orld pr a oe of the Red Army eneral the Quai dOra (referin to the clauses of the da trca of Verailles proeted to he German oernmen: eronnel of the Gera Amy were not allowed to eter ervice in foreig armis The erman oemet ad the ead of the Prusan ranh of the noble famil ofher swore tha te oe genera ould be no memer of tha old Prussan noble ad oer faml he the oied ou hat the urname 'v her od also be fud in he Balti Sate hih un 7 had part of the Rusa Empire lher as for ma ear Soet mitar adviser to the Chese eneassimo hian Kai hek, under the ame eera Galen Genea Gaen as z and commander f th nee ouher rm in its lightni advane from to o Shaghai 2 Afer hiag beraal f he hiese revoluto and he bldbah of ommnists n haghi the Geeralisimo ored General Galen e highe oion ad hoour if he wod coinue t sere as his mlitary adiser gat Sain' order, Blcher left China I Vladvostok he w at rt pt uder house-arrest Stalin wated o try hm fr insubordinaon ad eetio' But when hiang did o onne himself to lauheri lnee ommunis but also a hosle atttude owar the Soiet nion, Bcher a alled t retu osco as a reatel fee man in Spr 192 Wen I aed hm how he had hit upon the name lher he aghed ad relied hat i a cloe te eret whch am not at lberty to reveal' e ued natrall to conerse in Russian Uher s then ba�hed to a anatorum in Souern Rssa There he tudied Germa assdoul but th litle uces. Whe the eneralsimos ame ataced oet terror aross the mur and uri rers tain appointed General Bler as commader--hef of he neyreated Far stern mliary regio, an Chag ered a crhing defeat at the hands of his former liar
n 8 wh< Stalin liquidaed the etire top commad of he Red Arm amon hem Marhal of he ovie ion uhek !her as at his headquarer in habaro\sk It as hre that the w reahe hi that the Marshal uha he reer had bee eeuted; the pres epor added ha e, Bcher, had bee a member of he Mtar ribunal whh had proouced the death sentene Th lie w a mo setee of death upo lUcher and the physcal one as to foo hard on its heels 14 A teaher who foght n he 19141 war and b the end as a euenant n the reeres Ater 19 Zaisser beame a member of he Germa ommni Part n the ciil strife of 19192 he was i the Ruhr militar lder of the Red uad {he Red Geeral of he Rur. In ugst 12 he was apponed head of he Mla Poliial organizto of he Wet (Ruhr Rhnelad et) 124 he aedd a ourse at the Moo ilitary Aademy after whh he s et by he Red m Sa on a sere mison t Chia In h panish iil War he coandd the nernational Brigade under th ae of eneral Gmez. n hs re o Moow he disaced tho out f the army, and ecame an edior i he reign Workers ublihin House Afer Her attaked the Soiet Lnon er wa rehabae ad laed a lead ar n he Naoal otee of erman oer roersofwar in the Soiet ion 1 he et bak o Gemany to he GDR here he beame Miiter for ate ecuri Durg the workers' riin in Cenal Germany ( Jne 95) aiscr refsed to obey lbrih' order open ire o he demonsran woers He wa dsmied from h ost as miier ad epelled from he Pay p hs death a few yer he lied in proncia exile as mliar insto i an ocer-tra hool of he olkae
t a wr hs. wl hr H li h qal hh-rnin rs h h R Ar n th Thahs pps i r li hia h isapp h his rs r i h Kia an sw h ann nsri s a ri whih iia ai h ss f a. This wpit is pt rwr n isl h hapr n h n isr; riil j is siilarl prss h pl h his r th ir, lin wih rspt th isrri i Shhai asi hisl n th isis h tr h ir' s r h rau Pii r ri-Tliati isr sharp rpr A N r his i h r s h pssrip his in
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n haprs - nr isris wr in hw ran n u r srris i all hs is in whih h nis pais th hsr tas arrn huh h risri h sis rin h s in whih h Nr ' appar it was a a th nsts ll tis si h i Uin haprs 7 8, n il wih h pliial si prparain r isrtin. T an lr s wih ran whh h wr wn EriTlia r shlih r prhaps a a n thir ir. ha sh n hir psii haps an hwr wr wrin Mih N Thahs h rst T' h sprn 1924 h was sil pt hi a h R Ar r h a A n th prsi issin whs as i was rw p h Psi iRlains th R Ar' A h h F (31 Nr 95 wh h s Trs rshil Ppl's ssa h A Miisr is rs t was hahs l his in h a f th R Ar a s hi int h wirnss rst Lnr n hn Mins h nw ar Mins ws n l t l hs a wsh r h r h r alth. A h innn
w w wt Am ucon he hiis, in viw o he icasigy ciica siuaion n h a Eas an h Kemins a a apaes wa aggsion he een had ak him ack as his depuy h iudain o ukhachvsk n 938 <ug h ga Sainis pugs was a a iumph h va Vooshv ukhachvsky had maid peside o he Cmmissin he Poisia duais in 92 sice a he h mmb he Cmmssin had expaied ha he wok in pgess cu no e bough a ccuin wih him Tukhachevsky d me ha he saw his coiun his bok a a knd o Fid-Rguais o Amed Isuec Bh chapes h C haac f Miiay Aci a h ginig o h sucion ad h haac h Isugs Opais duig he Iuec i a add wih uaos om he ovisoa FdRguaons he Rd Amy which hud eay have b cad id Rgai he Rd Ay nd Amd Isucio n 9212 Tukhacesky had pushed f he caion a 'In naa Cmmuis Gea Sa. As he dd no cay hs ppsa wihn h Sa o he Rd Amy he puishd a sis o aics in Svi miiay juas ud h pudoym Smin n whch he ea h dum hs ida ky had jcd Tukhachvsky Sms ppsa h duess coc gud ha h nn Sovi mmes his a Sa woud b nhing bu pupps as g a h paia had id pow i hi cunes and cead Rd Amies o h w Nvhss, dspi cean miay and pic dincs of opiin boh psona ad wking aions wen sky ad Tukhachevsky maid h bs maginae en ud ma pssu fm h ay, Tukha ee puished a degay vn a ciica saemn abou Tsky. In pvae he spoke o he s ead o h Rd Amy wih he highs spc he mt abud leed wee p t expl th baund t hahv liqtn and nded a tl belevd th da. Dablcal ue by S Gena eih wh le ed dcument nt th han Bene n de t ekn t vet am by havg it deptte it des; nsy beween Gnal Fsh ad ukhvsk t vehw ite nd Stalin The "nite th Russa e h7 wth ile e et Mshl the ve n ukha liuidte b tn membe an pptnal gup whe eswn mmb ude e Od Blse·s ukhain ad an in he he Je Gaa itica ms the ew and y gal Yk! Tukha' w den by Rdek n hs wn tia hpe sve hi b mentnin the nae th Mshl the et nn n netn wh he v dt pn.
n his ntiun t h g, Tkhh did nt shin m qng n T' d h d, ng t t him nm s lms indil tht th di h 98 dt (st mn din nd tht 9 did n i wih nd msn th nm th whdg m nd gn wld mlism
6. HO H �H; PASA ISUIO Th h ht , Th s it W mng th sns ws th nd unssmng ndhn lin wh ssqnl nd h hist h gt nnl nd ln sggls h und th nm h inh Whn id in sw in 92, (his nm ht d is n mn ws wing in th Agit dsn th minn is ind d lnl nd snt qsns n ddiin, ws i-idn snt ntnin undd nnt lld m. his gnizin hd ins wth snt nd ssiins g n lnd, n th lkns in n nd tl, in Sh Am nd in Asi n th mntn ml nd hi nt ntntin (whih ws t inl n ind mm w nt tkn sil h mimnt ws indulgd n t h ns h mi sntin, s uhn tmd him in nin with m n sw, s in i hd t sggl gnst h dis th minn ti m indst unt, who dnid th un l h sn n h tn i tn stggl lughngl dd hs ti s th ing n h wildns n 92 th Rd Am St snt n st mssin t hn As silnt s h hd did m sw, h wld su m im t tim n h sts th Sit l, with his illint s nd dlng sml On d think it w n 9 h td m tht h ws wking n n ss n wk mng th n, whh tr aa ws intndd th mn mmn milit sh n sw t s this ss whh mks u th ht this m
s eue (n misin C} einic ndle ecme icepesidn e Pesn neil
Hw w w Are Insreon 23 What Ho wrote over fort ar ag sl has n alost brathtaking ataly. ntroing hs essay writes 'The vitoy of he po learan revolion in agriltra an seagrtral ontres s nthinkable wihot atv sppor fr the eisive peasant asse for he revoltionary poetaria h reans nontrovrtibly re f he orgeos-eora as h a for he proletaran rvolton. g he 'sei-agrtal onte Ho nle Ialy an ranehis neqvoal onlson has nly very reently begn to ak gron haltngly n an On gerlla tats n the trgg againt an organize ary of h ring la we n he strgth of the gerrllas oes not e n fne bt in their arng an sn esive aons. Gerila ghtes t in al plaes an at all ts b nent n anoeng ea rap an npete bows at the e . . withraw qky an avoi a siv ener . . . so as o spr the foe n anothe qarter This passage o have rre n one of os rer of the ay n eent years.
md nuon is an epinall portant oent of the iitary poles of the oitern inspensable for he htorian. t ne gh ask, the strtn an fasiations whih wee ae hstora trth n the sale nteess of h Soiet Sate of he ntern an of its setions . . o these not ane he hisorial vale of the book? Absley no! These stortins these falsiatins, the sppresson of he pola bakgon f the ea an abrg nsrretons) these too are par of th iltary poiis f he ontern an th Kreln t s only nsay o now he historal trth an one an nter the egn hpe ha hese ntrotory eaks ha ontrbe to his.
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h nn h hgh ll ggl. h n nl nn vy. Dv ln h g n gg vh h l h ng . A n nn h x lg n y h hgh g lgl n g hn h nn hy n lng h ggl h hn n n l ll gh n h n hn ln n hv l h y gng n lvng n h l y n y ny h y h n Py . h kly h y ghg n; h h n nh h n h l g ; n h ghng ng h nn h lly lly nn n n h h j n l h gn, h nn h y hh h l v h Th hy ggl g y h h h h ln h O vln n h k k x ng n nn n nn l n hv n y n h n h nn n xy l h y l ny h ggl h ly h g h nl h h nn n h h xn n h xn h gg h h l h g ng h l . Only l y h nn hh hv n n n l l h n gvnng h n
ld mili t O d ic i idd md ggl lt ill l u t dic il i ict tctc d g d id i M t id tl, ld id i t t d c d ii g i, d i k i qi b kld l Ad gi d tctic blm id i lti md gg i , ci ttd i t Ri i gt xic li i c cd t W i gi l t m im ccg i d gi li li i imib ud t i ci ctc md tggl i gl i gd kldg k i L m tg d c t md gg, d lt i c i ggl mcl ld N l d bgi, cil dmcc, dil g bit litic tggl g lti li g it gd, mm d g l mli t zi d l ic dditi ti, ug c mk mm d t t ic l md gg, d i ctd gi lti t bgi gm d d l bgi k dmd cts bd c, d ci d ti md iti b kg cl S h i i ic gg gi t lt, th bgii ck l cg t Wig lc g 5 tc bk d cil ml ublid c t lic m t g g ig bll l d ic uig i l d ldg cmil dic gi t li lt iig m st st cl d
nouon 2 nce ecn h he permnen my nd he pce re n ele epn gn he pe n n mmedey evny n he rgee evey cny y rmng egl cneevn rmy (vnee rgnzn en mly cn c n ll nd dence lege mly gp n cre ec deend he exg rde n der emve he plce m he nence pplce h evlnry enng cern cnre eg Gemny) d pce cmpnd plc exene n he rnge he g ndl n nd nl he plce nd he mle n hee me hem e een hed n rc p n mlry ng epped h he m mden epnry rmed c n erplne mchne gn ley g ec All hee mere mlzn re med mng he plce relle ce ple n he ggle gn he revlnry er A r he rmy cncerned he ng cle hve n ene yem \ed r mnnng he dcpne hch lne cn enre eecvene n gn he eel. he lng cle e prepng evehy he ppchng dece c ggle. T h end, hey me he expeence p rggle n every pe y The ple nd epecly vngd he mmn Py m n le gh h c r n nn e ve n he epch mperl nd plern revln On he ne hnd he nernnl mper gee lnhng yemc eemnn gn he evlny prle mng r pepn ne c ndry crve p he rd nd pechng cde gn he SS he nly pern e n he nvere nernnl c demcrcy ge ll he hep cn n he he hnd he revnry prle n llnce h he lng penry nd h he mln clnl ve h hve ned he evlnry rggle gn mperlm nd lcl recn n ncengy png l enegy nd er n prepng he revny lndmn hch l he ld ld p mny enerng ped mghy cl cvln he mrng cndn he dece evlny cnc rn plle he grh ngnm mng he v cpl gp nd he ngnm eeen ll hee nd he U he he ld plen evn.
Despte the empory sblzaon of capitlsm (r rher hnks to ht sabatin) t s possble and ndeed ely th open civil wr the begnnng of the revouion w sat n cern cuntres befre the next word mpeals war, and bee he mperlst wr ginst he country f the dcaoshp o he prle. Bu the mpest w and he war agans he UR mae the evouton b n mos sttes The inuece o he mlry fcor in evlun s mmense 'Only fce cn esove the geat poblems f hstry nd nzed n the suggles of today means mlay gnan Every communst durng the evlutin s solder in he cv war nd a eder o the amed stuggle o he msses y pepang he revoluonary moblaon f the wkers intensvely and metculously dy by day nd by edung hem o oehrow the domnaon o mpealsm cmmuns o l counes mus - even oday n a stuaton whch s nt mmedaely evouonary - pepae hemselves serousy the role s edes of he ure nsecn o the proletaa It i the sk f eve communs py study the a f wr and n patcular the experence f he armed sugges he petar in her cunties; to sudy the mtay pblem n suecn ppgnde he dea o armed nsrectn mng he mass wers The mportance o these tas cnn be t hghly ressed Ths s especaly tue n he ge n whch we ve when a new upsurge the revouonry movement he polet nd the ppressed peoples of he as s mmnen Let us remembe hat he tme o mas suggle s hnd t wl be amed nsurecon The pary f he pocally cnscus pr etart must cy out s duy n hs get btle!
Th Scnd ntenatnal and nsuctn A inn h r kn by h l ugg f h ri i n h y f rx n ngl h ilizin h f by h li in hiil g in h vlin h l ggl i ny givn ny, i n blu n inxrb iy Thi niy iv iily h ni xi nin h n f iy f h lny viln in hy f h l h h nun ing l inin n y f h ihi f h li Dnal th nxral ny r arm nurrn r mr gnral r arm uggl agan th rulng la n th par th prlaria mans aumaal na h la ruggl a a whl man nal h r unan rlunar Marxm an t rutn t an u tn nnrtan. gniz h irhi h i h nly ib rniin fr ili i un i u rlri vlin in gnl ll h h nin hih riv rv h ibiiy n niy in h nnviln nvliny fr ili ii ny h hii rl h r h ngu f iy hy nn rri ubin iin v h h Big hi h rin rx n ngl nin k gn in i hi b tat an Rlun hih v h nhkbl uh f h y riin f luiny rxi: in hih hv bn yilly ign i n nr nrgnizb by h ri On h h hn h hiry n h hl lgil ll h n nninl n nbly Gn i ry, ghr ih h n n h bi in f ini ii h ihi h i
30 ie ve me ei pie e p psi f x el ppsis efee spplemee e ss f e l fs b ei s is el em si em ple e pp e pp ppuisi efms f ism e fl e sue ip f e pei e me sue f pe es f e bueis Se esbisme up is us f ple veme ppus i i eve e issue f piple evlui xs_ e uu is s ls seve s mie f e l e pe e e; Beee plis mms se e e pei f e evui sfmi f e e i e e . i i e Se e i e evlu ip e pe; e evui s i e p f e ppui impses is l up e e p i e elp f ie es s . i e viius p i f eesi ie m me u e fe i i eps ispie i e eiies.' x e vile ve f e ueiie s e fu f e f e pei' Oe i espeill s pve b e Cmmue vi e i lss smpl l l f e eme Se mie el i f is pupses bu mus sms i is i e pemi ii f eve el peple's evui e ie'. Gem il em s l ees e flli ppsii e psse fm e pilis e e silis e il e ieve b p me u se iu esui f e bue vemel ppus iu islli e i sip f e plei 85 em l em s f pmme e ues f e Se e e epeiee f e is Cmmue e ueme eivee up i b x ve e sp f e plei e ee f ve ve f Mrx/Engcls, Slutd Work! v I p 3 in Ciqe nfhe Goa gme Max) MxEngels &cd Wks, vol p. 639, n O Ahy Engl. a Enges ec Wks, vo I p. 45, n Th s 1a " JV1ax Engls Sd Work v. I, p :, n the Pf t the 872 tin he Ma. 4 MEngs Sd Wor y]
8
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e sae aie f e ugeisie) bu a fee pepes Sae wi us epae e exg ussa Sae base ass a i is we w a ax a ave a ges pue s aie f e Ga pgae ey ae a be eee espeay afe e ais Cue' a ae a spea f a fee peps Sae wa pe sese Nauay wi aay fas a epi f e a f Sae e Ga pgae ave pg e uesis f p eaia ap a f a ugge isa a ap ese pbes w pe ei i e Se eaa gspe e pgae f 9 N ee a w i i au e iap f e peai ev au e ea epu a a gveea f f bugeis siey u wi e a sgge w uf ax) 19 asy a apse e Se eaia i wa wa e a eay e fu pgae ie pse e pe f e asi f e sa ae Bu e esv a pfuy ppuis spi
h vouio i h s oiil o y h olri m h mo s in o h i i hih our. iJ in p f n and bdhd \V hv ld ss in h hisr f h o, o uli clsss h r ilin oh ouh od ouh d voli in h f f iy
e ppus ps f Gea sa eay e uesi f w pwe wu pass f e bugeisi e peaia a ee e see eegig eay Kausy, a sia eay geea a a eive a as as e esu f ass sugge wi a a eai uue is asfe i a ie e sugge f e ppese ases agais e bugee a e uig ases ey a a eive i as e aip f e p eaia ey eiv as e uiai f a paf a ey evui f a vuay suee f is sa pss y e ugeisie As wi e ase w iy Kausy s pag f a ig y ws e ief es u a u s e e ws vey we a w sy as ee x/El l Woks, o. II, gl l o l 1828 875· 7 Kuk Eu Pgm. Xubcrgs m
ae of a ulg ass lual sueeg eess xpe ee eaes us e a sal e a o lass emg su a oe as ee lua ge wa a ew asea lass o aaoe e aea f so wou a ie sugge A aaesi saeme o is oppous ewp was mae Welm e a e u gess Wa s eua s e meas u e es. ilee a alwas se e egig f ime ee a eaoa fa. s ew oo h Maalt Cpo o Hr aus wes o e sue f ame sugge a sies: Whn you hv dmoatic S (h xsg borgoi ), colidd dmorcy, rmd uggl o long plys y ro t olion of ol o. T conl r rolYd by pfl m by popgnd nd h o En t mss tk, s mn of pssr by th working cls, of dceing ul
So s s aus oa powe S s s s g e ame suggl f e polaia agas e ugeoise a sies as a m of e lass suggle a a meas f sg soa os e moe pials aes s e ppose o a's ppes o e same queso Bu aus s e mse o eg e ee f e paa o us olee agas s ass eemes e oel asses a e ugesie ise will o es o ame suggle gas e pleaa: 'h rpid dlopmnt of nduty t s o militry mns conomic pro wc crgly, bom dci i s of t pls do o domin h mss th fudt ud o ough hr mlty sprrity. . hy p powr unl ow ks to hr wl nd h mpranc f h omc fuco n h g pdu poc y wll kp o long h mss wh oppd nd ploid by do no udrnd d to plc cpli d orgzon wch dpnd o thm by or orgon oging o working cl d f lng h sm uctos qully wll if no bt onomc ncss nd mltr upriy h wpon ud by apitli r ggl gs dmocrtc Cgm of olng s.9
e s eoea saeme e soue o e ougeses powe aus asses a e ugeose wl o pu up a me Q h a S·n dEngls b h ap An d mrxim T M" CnpOn y
T Sn nnan n nuen 33 ee he e hh he e h he ey. The eelbeg ge, e by Ge l y 5 he e fa e l ey h he e he e v-av he ge el hh h heze eve e he evl Nvebe rgr8 hh ll . ey ee he ebl ge y ( Gey y he e A, z e ge eg l hee cegly e he eee h ge The exeee he he e h h y lly h he l G ey e ee e ely ny n eng he bge el g he evl y l hy h e hg h eh ll h h g The ge l by y 8z rg6 eeh 8 h by he he l e hee le T. Hh y e e Hbh ele gvey
ee cc n d d h ms J dm cm ry d d Hl d h wsd f s ds s mpsl dl d e e Hc m f l f dds d 1 sl I e eee l sm sc f c cd c bld v h p - . rdr h .0
y, y l lge ngl e hee ve g he -lle e l h e lg he h he vee l y he he e lee. e e e l h A he e e B lh n hn he 0 Th Hauh Salm a h Armam Qusio Dir la o
22
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34 te use te teet Vs smemes ave a e us t ude eta dts e pleta m ae euse metds f s te ese ts es f sustae Kauts d s le ll epa em vlat f sa demt ppls e st ds te lef sa demas u te psslit f us vlee s te ese eess te seve eep e dl ptvt s plet elemes stll pesst sde eaal sal dema s ass pt. s eve teless le evee s as sal dem mas atfu t s ept e Se dees te dtasp f te plea d sees e es epubl f td s lss
mltar poamme whh, n the ubjet f lmng armament, demand i) a ban hemial and bactial warfae; i) med ot! f ha all ans aeplane and naval fores reductons in ar budge iernaal rol f he manfactu and ale of a v) the uesin of pnaes fo pblishi nformaon n secret weaon_ he ecison t be enace b means of nteraonal aeemen between all counies Conrol of tem to be nsed t eage f Xaons 'he Itrnaina consides that "he paign f tanal laton f am men wll onl be esf t he exten hat we ae ale t ahee solutons ntr natinal onts b peceful means o ths end, th ternatnal deman: "h ll r b red ba b_ he Leue of Nation ms wrk out an abiaion teaty whh wil appy eua to all an o wch ements wll rally The nternainal reie: all alst pati ban lw p dl'o blza before the onct n quesion a ben submied o he eaue f �ation fo peaefl esolion. Aaint vernmen whch refed t submt nernatnal conlis to he abtraton bnal and resod to wa e natonal ecmmends usin te mst ategoal mean wthout eldn eve h use of vilen sle ad of revltona metods. Th 1en s the atttde of the econd Internatnal o the estio of war and d armamen It is nt aainst war but merl again chmcal and baceoogial arfae t n for genera disamamet but mery fo h miatin armamet a n eneral is pemsibe nd possible, if it is auhozd b the Leae of he imeralst natin. A fr e eas of Kanh and Deuth aout the tzion f evluonar mhod aganst bureo gements thee ae simpy a e he ntou esolun of he conge of Suttgart and Ba n 907 and 2 were mre reoluionary than the peent grand esre f al dmoa neverthees he urned t to b n moe han a sa pr at the OU[brk of he 48 meralis wa. et emember wars n Mo and he imeiast terventon th SR and in ha tha of he ned ates in in Aeia t u remembe to th ma polarian nwhc have cced numer tie the wo e and te rle and behao o oial demoracy n the ev; then e shal see he hpis of the left leades o the queon of war, disamamet and elutionar tre agans he oureie
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The nd Innn nd Inuen ues e is emis i vui pi) i h n n qon dem e n ng h ng m h h g e us sii sism e i pips e vi pi isui. s e s i pee xs C W n n e e jus i i 895 e s m is sue u ms 88 8 v pu evu. s e s e p miss Gm si m s u v s sueee fm Bs ue s i i e eei is k Si em Ce Cm m is e e pis ss p u psses ig ie e si s Gm uiies s 895 miii evu u msss i i e ) e u ie m s e us f p gs's s us v u pss e e e 3 Ap 895 i e pss vs s e isi s pf x's k. s s e Lebkneht has jus plyed me nie c He h ke frm my Intdt o !x' e o Fe f 1848-50 verthig h cud ee im o defnd he f pa at a p and pptn & nd n whh hs peaed hm O me e w ph, eey t pese hen coer w e e repe Ber. B I m peh he i o t G da;• d ee hen wth an pnt p e em y d Au hee i ld e fowed in he eey d Germny hey may eme pple morrow3
es pe s e k ks e evu f v s sippe s e pp ps u's is s m De me ht the fe sree hg wl no nger py y re ? Crnly n mes th he ondtos se 184 e eme f mor foue fo her moe fbe fo he miry I fue ee ihn heefe e ri ony f hs dsde mned by he fs. dny w moe edom
arjEgels Slectd Coe5pnnr, p 568 Engels' emhai.
n te beging of a a revoluto ha in its t pogs, and wl have o e dtakn wit geate foc. Thes, owvr, y thn wll pf a in th
wl gat Fc Ru n Spmb and Ob JI 8 in Pa th p attck t th pa· acad aics.
s pssg from gss prf u u b Brsi fr pui ogr w xr uo v from r o frgu su rusg m f r ruig f of rm s mr bv f Brs w s w o prs gs i s o r r prr s p bourgs rvour rpg rvouor ss of is O s sub s rsg o r -w pssg r w iggs s s o vo rsp o wo rs bfr is r so mr m ws rx wr o rr 88 A soas goemet do o ome nto poe i a co lss codtos ae so deeloped that an mmedatel ae te neesay mas o tmdat i mass of e ogoise sentl o gn tm - te st desdeatm o pemnen ato
T i i s pssib sr ourgos b r ms vio s wi o sis orrvuo owvr rm s mor s rws i f srg brgs w vr ous . r is w r of s mor f r S o . frig ss Te diton gvn Max (e Sate as mans of ostait th ads o e ung sses) o a theo of the Sta, in t st pla beae t ees to all potal omatios s t v gnng of soe Ve soasts o o pat mut desad a he ogazato is made p of membs, o lads ad of a appats ote ds, ta t Stt, om polta pon o vie s otg oh h the govmnt ditie appaats ad cte' o mae p th Sae O te ohe had, t ollos tat e essal elemet o eve mode State s the pats o an ddal can oly dmonsta s l toh tmdia fa pa Hene he pties n ogee ae as idspensable an elem o e ate as te govenm ad te admisttve appaats10
Mrj Se�d W vo I 13 es Peae to axs Cl rug� n Prm� J848-185o Nubrg mpi AjEg ed pe, p Hfdg, The l Dec C at l
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T Sn nnan an nu Suc i n S ivn u f nan apal ull c S is n nsum ss' mi u vnm iciv pptus ciis n p .. mn Cmmus P is iispsl lm s S) i flls m s p ls n uisi u l clsss n pi; ls l ciins m p S u i ms sn cn us f cm S n c im mus ccup suta iin i pcc s mns clin vnmns in ic sc mcc cls is p ms i sul i vu pli is vnu Cmmus c s smnsl is u n cil mc s sl icsip pi is is ical s f Ks's c-vl n s n m ul n sl scl cc c li m m sc mcc n s ) s i l cv m s cs in 85 ppl S ll mn n is mci S m fu mc f Ns pss pcful iu vlui icsp s sciism Ku sis s s vn m xplicil. i u S s pvus mni T Ma Cnpn f Hi : Sc h t deaais Egel the Ste, mr th gee a ped, d pod hs t let te he f he d Se nged. Whethe the haaizao of he e g1'e by M d Ege whh a abll ute the ay stl the me mpoe d is smehg whh eed b suie.
n susun ps Ks kin psi svs pv S i pc nnc n l cc n icus n nls. s n n n nmn f cl cn n n s s The mdn d Se de f peedng type t l7at the ee ppt by xplo sss s ge ee eue ge epabl f i. h n, he de St te e the g f y, s was h cse pev ge, te h the j the ppt, he wd the tig as. hee s,
ow th org of mino o xploitr t ron o do not l n on nt t s rth th th tolg s tmsls lk i knowdg dpn o gtig l l qlitis i n tr rslt of ndion in h Dmor os h poblt o nlling th polil pow of t plos, d today, wit t ontnt inr i th nmbr of orkr thi f"t hpp mo nd mo ntl Th mo ti i t s, t mo dmoti tt s to b smpl isrmn n th nd of t xploiing ls. gonmn ppt s rdy bgig n tn ondions o rn gnst th lttr in otr ords to ok n th oppoit dirto to tat sd to work i as. From ing inrmnt f oppso t s bgnng to hng into nrmt of emancpatn for oks.
ommet wo ro r govrm o rtel lm s o a trme t o owg l e State eag t rotat o s emo I oe a to t mle ttak o te o o Sovt w Kak lge vro es work rams oor o t ege o Nos, srme o eae o mor es ta t lg e w ot se ms ag emo all oe rl te ot Grma o emor te oswr ero eell 1918, 919 190 2 23 te o wll see ver erl w k w olge to evse te or o arx Egels o te St re ao e e ses te mlta eoom owr o e moer Sate Ktk omes to te ollowg oo: h nton stndng wh h Grm Rpl ow rod sow th th trngth of ton s dtmd to itl g tn t lr nd oomi pogss n y sz of it m In f, tody n t fll swig of dmor dlopmnt, Stt ondd b dmis d ping no ggrsi im hs os no d f rmy to dfd lf on h Lg of Natn rainlly rgaz f ss possssd a dori rCgm d td t Lg ofKtios on of pnipl obtls to g dsmmnt wold b ntd
Te ag o a, smt o SSR srm o war ! aa o o ral o e tr. T alsao o Egls t oro o Marsm v ta ot a t w e o ta t eomst o oml te oortt work r oe o Ege ame te rte o soa emor rg te t
The Scond Intrnational and nsrrction ee yea hh h he pae ell al emay ha lg ha s alle plae he eeeyem he uges e s a maes p h ay eveye a se ha sa emay pae a hey s against he peaas vee aga e gee u for he ugee vee agas he pleaa m ha a u ee a a e lue ha ema sal emay a ae he ee Se eaal a he fameal plem axm av nvr bn gnuin andful Maxist. gns of formism t samfl dological dlin of Gman soial dmoray, startd igt ak in t piod of Gota and Eurt; it tartd wit t falsation of t works of Mar and Engls n dtatosip on t armd strggl of t proltariat and o t clas trggl n gal - disiv problm w rm t dividinglin twn gni rvoltionaris and all tat s alin to t rvolution. hs se ha ei sa I is oen ad and wren ha the an pon n Marx' heory he rugge. B hs s wog Ad hs wrong oon vey ofen ress n a opporun doron of ?larm ad faon n a p apabe o h borgeoe For he heory o he as sugge was reaed not by :ar but by he bougeoe efe Mar a, genray pakng, s acptae o h bourgeose Those ho rognz y h a rugg arc o y !ars; hey ay be found o be whn he boud o borgo hkg d borgo po o one ar o he 1heor o he ass rugge ean urang a dsorng reng o oehng aepabe o he bourgeose. Oy h a Mars who xteds h ognon of he a srugg o h reogno of he ditorhp te pletaat. h ha ou he mo proou so beween he Mars and he ordnary pe (a we a bg) bourgeo hs h ouhso on whh he ea unersandng and reogno of M shoud b ed no urprsg ha whe he hsoy of Europe brough he worng ass ae o fae wh h qon s a ct:a/ sue oy he opponss and reos bu a he Kauye peope ho aa bcn ror nd ar) proved o be serabe phse nd pe-borgeo eoa repdtg h dorhp of he proara pporun ds ot ·td reognon of he a gge o he ardna po o he peod o tt ro apa o couns of h overthrw and h omp t of he bourgos In reay hs pero nevaby s a pero of an unpreedenedy oen as srugge nprdndy a fom ad conseey drng hs perod he ae u evaby be a ae ha deo a or h proara nd h propeyes n genera and daora e a agan he borgeose 7 Sdect Woks, vol. I
S d Rlu.
S pips f ax a gs asp f paia a f Sa a sia as a r a ps aa i hr h o am rr ( a s i pai f a s u a sa ra is s i as aas a s s ra a S aa Eyg a as b sa au i appis uay a pas i a aia
Bshevs ad surrct
Le ot oy esoe te Maxt tey o e State (see Sa nd Rvolun e aso e a e ae te rlem oetaa aos, a mae e gtg soga e ee eraoa reara Le ee Maxsm y s vey e ree ore at ta te sve ysem seo, L was aeay emasg y (see Wha o b Don ?) te ee eare mme ame s et I 05 we te rmae a ee e eee a aty t w tat y ame re e ae a m eve m o ma a me el a lea e etaa t al y smem e Mosow srre eeme 905 Le grsy atake Pekaos am ase arte y ey rst ey ol ot ae take am Le tm wa a jete Paty a to e etre retarat an as lws :
W sd hve e m mre resy eerecy d esey; w sd e expaed e me s mpsbe e s e se d ers d eees rmed t s eessr. Ad m a e d py dm h a rke e deqe m crry e de m me r rmed ps d e em re s s by b 'plima ' r e t y -y \Vc d e dece t rsee d l e ceed rm e msses te eey deee y w em s e mmede e m rery c1
rg te Otoe evol a we w Le was e ea a so e sreo, te eat a l e revot Te esso ases o am e Meevk a al eltaes o w te ae a e mas a ge ate ae te Blevk lam ey Le, S&ctd Works vo I p 79 'Lessons f the Moscow U Bqum Yay docrine erv frm he Fech oluioary cmmu
prde rmn m f md n nd e dn r ce o b uccsu iucion u ly not uon coniac ad ot o art but uo h adancd css That s t rst ont Insco ust y uo rutr) pre fhe pepe That is h sond oin ucon u r uo ht r-pt i h hy h t acivy o Jad a o o i at i hh, ad hn h tm n a o th and th k f th ek, hhered rree frd f he rut re tre. Th h trd p And h h codions f in h qio dsgu }r fr Bqu
Len On h odion xt owv o tat iuci a an a [. Auguste Blanui ( 1 805 Blanquis don on many ke sial and polica ssue y cl t mdn m and is h lats drt preurs lanqui a cmmunist nd maeral u n a dialeccian. H was opnly ommited to t cl ugg nd h dith a cnralizd rolearian pay. Dlanqu beieed rm in h creative le olen in h hitria roc. lanqui was a evolunary of he old gean, say Engls. Paul FrOlih ee hi rillian artc on anuim in e·i 'Lnana� omu5 n 92) demtrae he aCCay of is denitin and adds: was e mot vivid pssin h lassic reprenaive f hat h f revluions hich fned ransiton beteen e urgei eph ad oearian h; o n at ransinal eph onsous spokman o the evun sill h urgiie but s arad ao h otarat a reprentative f tha ep both y orgin and y aiiy, h cnsiue an inrmdat n beteen Jaonism and modn commm.' rh i atly gh Blanquis tac cnsisted in ayin ut he revluin - piering a ch h uo rd and sizing power at e rigt momen- wh he help of a scet, songly oganized and cnaliz md gann the pleaat ould b daw i aft rds Banqu dd not underand and ould no undestand tha erain condtio we required bere h nsurrecon ud succd. Th ampted insurreons staged him and by hi diples all faled Th rolia, snd anqui had not t bcom ntire aare f is as a cla, had nt t n crstaed a sill linked to e ty ourgeoe natur scial rlans poduced an immaur theory MaismLeninsm has nhred rm Banqum the ned to oraniz and pare h evoluon he nlucale need fo an implaae armd srugl aains h extn order. But MaxsmI ennism ha n en ale o acep he ids o h rvolutionar f h old gran' n th ti f cnsracy Bd he stma reparaon f rvoluon, arx and enin hhligh h ect of cnoc and sial econdio fo isurecions a owerul evna upsge on th part f h rotaia) in ane f which itory is inonl Brntin in his tm ausd arx o Ransm oday i the ene Scnd ne anl hich accuses ommunst ntainal !anuism and euat Blanqu wh ommunim In slanderng he ommunis n this y, he sal dma eprs Blanqu th citd rolutinary the pat, a a pebogeis anac
Blem nd en
to prpar i poliically and miliarily: A. K] s a brayal of Marxim and bayal o h roluio
s passage a se a geea fm sas all a s essea a e pes f vus sue Neveeless e a same ea f s ee maes eus a me ee a eae fas e eee beee axsm a lausm e ssue f sue A e same me, e ueles e s e lae a be vus Mlary onpiray Blaqum, 1/ i i oganized o b y pay o d c, f i orgaz ha no analyd h poli momn gnral and h rnaioal iuaon in parcula 1[ pa as o o is id ympay of majoriy of popl as p'd by objve a h dlopm o ooay n h no brough abou a pail euao of h on iaory llio o h py borgo majoy o h Soi-p ogan o roluioay ggl a a bn ognid a auoia or a own hmes o b sh in pa a no b won , r a no maurd a nm n h army ( n wa-m} aga goemn h proracs unjus war aga will of wol popl loga o h upiing l All powe o the o Land o h paan o Immda er of a dmrai pa o al blgern nao w a mda abroga on of all cr ra and cr dplomacy c) a no bom dly ow d poplar h adand worker a no ur o dpa iuaon of mas nd o h ppo of h ouryd ppo poed by a o paan mom o by a uprng agan ladonr and gornm ha dnd landownrs h couny coomic uaon inpie arn op for a aourabl olio o e by peab ad parliamnary mas
s rgrs pampe T lp e e nennl e e e sam subj as fll To a \a ndipuabl ha a roluio i mpoble who oluonay iaon furrmo is o y roluionary uaon a lad o olu ion. ha gally paing ar ympom o a olionay iaon? all anly no be makn i w inda he followng h majo mp om; (1) wen impoibl fo ruling clss o maa h rle wiho ny cang whn r is a riis n o form o aor among ppr la a cr in poli of e rlng < edg o ur hroug hic diso and ndgao o h oppred lae bur For a rolon a plae aly inuc or lowr ls no o w o ve n old ay i s ao cey ha e pp la old b uabl o l od way (2 w h urng ad wan of h oppd class own moe aue an uual (3) wn as a coqn o h b cae
nin, l W v p. 36 'Marxsm ad Isuecn' Lnn ll W l 6 p 'tr t oas
hee s a cnderable ncreae n he avy he ae, wh nclannly aw eee be bbed 'eacee b� n urbulen e ae dawn bh y al he rcuance f he c d the 'pp ase' thmlv n ndeende hcal acn \Vhu hese bjecve hane whch ae ndeenden he wll n ny ndda and ares even ndvdal lae, a evlun s a eneral rle be The aly hee bece chane caed vlnary suan uch uan exed n 1905 n Ra and n al ey eds n he e; al eed n Gerany n he ses he a cenry, and n Ra n 8-6 nd 878, alhgh n evlun ccued n he nances. hy wa ha? I was eae n eey rel nay suan ha gs e a evun revlun ases nly u f a an n whch he abve-enned bve change ae accaned b a subee change, nael he a f he evlunary ca ae relunary as acn s enh brek ( dae) he d venen wch nev n een a ed cs 'als s n led ver
en rene e sbec es sseen ccsns sessng gn n gn e sc c recnns mee bve were nsensbe. Te exrcs e wc c e be me sw w mmense nee ecsve mrnce e ce e es e c recnns r revn I s ese recnns wc eerme e mr ev s e wer ere e nvrbe crer e Lenn n ecng rems src re S e P se e mmee rgn nsrrec Or, cnr, s cne s rn wrk rev m msses, e s w mre vre mm secn I gs w sng Len ever cnsere srrec s s c e er mmens e css srgge Isc s e enre css sgge e cr s s g cn srgge A cv v e sgge r ece gs ms rve , n e SS, ec gns ms wrs n re Ere, Amerc, ec gns s nn r ger wges r sc secr n gee e sng e res s vng nn L, Cc Wrks v
S f-wing Cmmunism : a jnf! ir tu at th r-
ogmt t Tr \rl Cg f Git tratl d ll hi at a tmerOt 1
Blsm nd nsurco f e nd; e prmenr r e. ll m e ee rd e preprn bn e me e er rm l rn pm e el e nren Bn el Lenn drn e dr prrmme f e Cmmun nernnl l s ll e cndn nde e r m e m l r e err f e pe he he evolionary tide i iig w e i ase ac dioazed, h mae ac i a ae of eouoay feme e iemediay a e i oad e poeia ad e me ae eady fo ion ad o i he Pay of e poeaia i ofoed ih he ak o eadi he mae o a de aak po e boreoi Sae Ti doe by y o oaada i fao of ieiy adia aiiona oa (fo oie woke' oo o idy fo peaa ommiee fo he ize of he bi aded opeie fo diami he boeoiie ad ami e oa e) d by oai ma aio po ih bahe of a aiaio ad popaada ind aiameay ai m be oeaed Thi m io ide: ie; ombinao of ik ad demoaio ombi o of ike ad amed demoaio d ay e eea ike ojoiy amd iio aai he ae poe of e boeoie he e fom of re hih he peme fom m be oded aodi o e e o wa i pppoe a pan o amain oee i oeo d bodd deoio and eoism o e pa of poeia A aboey eenia peede odiio fo i fom of aio i he oazio of e boad mase o ma \vi by ei ey fom embae d e io io he ae pobe mbe oie (Coi of Woke' Depie, odi ois e d esed eoioay wok in he rmy ad e a I pai oe o ne d more adia oan e aie m be ided by e fdamena oe of he oiia ai of Leiim hih a fo abii o ead e mae o eoioay oiio i a me ha e me may, by heir o xpei oie hemee of e oene of e ay ie Fai o obe hi e m eiaby ead o ioaion fom e mae o m o e idooia deeneaion of Commim o ei' domaim d o pey-boeoi eoioay deim ae o ake adanae of minai pon i e deeopme of e eoioa iao e y of e poeaia i aed po o ond a bod ad deemied aak po e eemy i no e daneo. To ao ha opponiy o ip by d o ai o ar ebo a poi ma o e e iiiae pa e eemy d o doom he eoio o dcfea.7
Pmm h mmn nnaa C V
It is ig t d ill dssl ditis w, w st, mk t sss f t si ssil t s tl dt d m md, t aua n prac t dg mti vli siti d ts dd t qs w t l t s s lm g is xdl imt xi vs tt s lws ssil t sv t lm timig s t imsts wld q It qtl s tt d f vi imi t d vs g lsss dg m f vi st xaggra d sti ils O, d s wi dmds dsiv t t Pt lt urstma d t is mmt gig sssfl si s ts lt sl illst w wll q w isil xmls O 14 gst 870 t Blqsts gd s i Ps T msss did s t sgs w w sd T ws lt 4 Stm w t ts d Psss t Sd, l is s mm t Blqis i t fmt ws ld gt mg msss d t lg lsss w ld dsgid t w ws kig ws t sk ss t st t msss mvm I ws d tt vdd t s qss d t dstd ts t d s t d t si dl ml d d dtd Kmv, Zivv d s 1917, w qs sig w \s disssd , sdd t imss w t t lsvs wd t l t ld w t t msss wd k t t sts tt t w t sl v t tg t tl st i lgs s immdil, d w wld f tg dmg s f silst vl s w lwd ss mssd tt P ws isltd wl t gisi ws s fil sg t st t sdd t g s ws t wit stt ssml w wd dd dsi Rss v. il, Zviv d Kmv d st P Bt is s imgi wt wd v d if s mds mm s t l mmt d d i sd v i
l d Insurrection mjory o ry t st co owvr m, gg o scso o s o owr crcmscs mg v cg o t svg o t voory ro or, gr, s o o wc os o or som wy o or t r csss. T vo momt mgt v os rt t s o ow mg v oso or og m s ct Prty o oso o ovv mv t voory crs o 91 co v mss st s rvooy crss rmy 918. r wo v o rty cosg s y to ssm soy o ogg g r r govrmt T oso o ovv mv 97 rovs yc xm o wy wc rvoto my somms ms. I Jy 97, rvoory rt o t Pog o ws g o rv tv w m of ovtowg t rovso govmt T osvks fo mos mog m wr msss : It s st too soo. T Jy ys (3 y t I SmOcto oo L st mjor sgrmt tr omm o t osv Pry cocrg r of owr csssy oy or vr rvoto s mor g Smosy ss s o rctvs o otc mtry cc ccr, o sr sccss o srrcto s ow v t to Sm 9 O July 34 t cul ae ee au wu vlang h truth hat th re ing t was t ake pe, enee w an cas a acc f uc an hlssl treate as rebels Hweve t hae ece t acnt fa a pe at tha im wul av e wrg becaue th bje cti Or the ct h sctin i nt exst: \V ll lae th sppr the clas hich e vaa f ln Ve sl nt a a majrt ang h rers a sler Pea a Msc N we have ma n t Siet . . Thr wa n n-e eluta usu a at im Tr i w f e Kl rt; h satn e prces a apt pe b t iets in ma lcalies pve his. · A m hr as n aa a sus lica scal amng u m an mn th rrslu pe bgsie �w te vala s eus. O man enem Al an wl mperalm ( l mpem
heae by he Ale) hs eu bewen a wa o a victoo ish ad a epaat peae dreced agat Rusia Our pey-bogo emocras havng cealy o her mao amog he peopl, have beg o ormously, and have jced a loc, ie coalto, wih he Cae Tefore a urrecion o uly 4 old have een a mak; e oul ot have etaed poer eiher phycall o poliical. We coud o have tae phyally even hough toga was a ie i ou hads, becaue a hat me o orers and older woul o have ght d dd for eograd here ws no a h me that 'savagee or r hated h f he Krn d he Ttl ad hernovs. Ou pople ha o n mpee b he ex pere of he pecuo of th Bolhevi i hich he Sal-Revoionaries and Msevks prtcpated We could not hav eaed pow poltial on Jul 4 bece, o th KJ he amy and he povnc coud d old have marched aga Perogad �ow he picte enily diern W e h folowg of he major o a he vguad of th revoluo he vangd of he peopl, whch i apabl of aring he mae! wih \Ve ha h follog of he jr of h peopl ecau hrnov regnaon whl b no ea he only mptom is he mos ng an ovios ymptom ha th peasa c d from he SoalRevoluionari oc (o rom h Socia-evoluoaes hemelves Ad ha chief eon fo he popul cratr of th revolton . u v �· ssu fo he pople are cose o dpeato ad are howig he nre peop a u wa ou 8
h hgh trcv xrc om o o wo how wh ormo mor h te o h oltl coo or rcto wh cg o g vlo o h o Jl w ol orrc h Pr ot e hv h mor o th o o e h m w ot cl mrol ow coro, h or w l to lve h h o revol th g le wr l to gover h h evosl wo moth h to chge ol Or t lr h h mor o the eole o e L ow vo o rco. ho who elve ovv mev ohr h h wol ro he R rvoo wh h rtol voo w er mk. Smr w h h mor o h ol w h h olhevk r gg th o cor h kw 8 Lenin,
/ Wk "· I 36 i Mm Iur
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mmn com o cl nrron Knng nrmo onl c r r or, n nl or Rn lo r nrnon rl r r mg cr om r mon n ng o rng l r r r l m ng oon T n n mr n gorl n on n nrn n Or T or nr mn cor rn o crm gn rln! nn ng momn r o cor nrrn k Zno n Kmn rol clng m rrkr, mnng lon rom Pr on m rg Kmn n Zn nrm mr rlnr on n R n n xggr r o cnrrln. l r l n rn rom c mr onr ng xm r mng n nrn r con o Mr n Grmn mr cl o Grmn mmn Pr cnnn Mr n. cn on Mr on rll T r nmn Tr ongr o mn rn n r nn c. orkr mnng rgon o n Grmn n Mr 192r, r mo ronr n n o onr. grnmn gn o r m gn m. n omm mmn Pr ron clng kng m o Grmn n gnr lnn clmn n n nrrcon n nrl Grmn r olo gnr r r , n n n rgn c no n m nrrn B n olr n rmnr Crin 'ortan of Gman Cnnusm n hs pod ca p wth the oy o th oniv, n oh words h heor f \·oltion ttk. T rged folos: sn th mealis a of 194-8 n Oob Rolon h on e ph o proltaa olon he onl cor o th Commn Innaional ms on o roona aak oho ogsi h hoeiin did no k no ont he Lenini ip th pilis in h h o i� domposon s till apa of an empo nd t s momn< h ti of rolonry a m e pld dnt ti mor poa and inidnal o l rolona
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n dad d nrrtn, r n gal m n n ar rlrt t , drng r r t mvmn Pa ad n t a n d vna n gng n dv l gn t gvrnmn r and drng n raran ma arr trg nrn B rl a rlt r nm akn, r d r t m d vr v mvd nt n. T mtk mmnst r Etn ar vd r T Rval xrn agn nm t rt nn rnl t m t a t a vngad ln nd n n vnn vngard d n nj t tv majr t rkng a dmd al Ltl, nd Snga nrn 2 Frar 192 n dvd nrt rm t n v m n ng. It nd a mmnt n t gnal rk ald dnng, nd n trk nd m gvrnmnt trr, d arad gn k rk da arr, t vl tn mvmn t Sang rltrat a at t ak m 3, kr r n trk Yt Pr, t tn rn nml, tnd nn T da r t n rn. rng t m gnra n ngd t t dadvang t rtr nrrn trr, ld n d. T xml nd Sng nrrn m tm d an dv mran t t t n d a tmng, d n nd ng n t qtn an n nrn tmd r a rarngd dat tg n tm n 9, Dm nrn, t gav qt n rgmn tn Lnn nd n a nt nv kn, Prgrad nrrn a md r Nvm, nd nng Snd ng Svt Man n nrrn n r ntr av n md d nd d rdng a ln. It rtnl ml t rd vtn kr an a xd dt B v rl rrd n rng, and l rng ll vrt t rvn n n ha ha a k pa n q m t ng n ng n md, t rarn
ve lee aog e e a n oety ese th son eo n te o ee o he wo of oe no pely ltay opeto. It aly aove all a poe evoltoy oeen powe he peaa e o t lea y te a vc ao o toe es eve f ealy h oy oe oiy o te poeta agit te on se It n ae eee sgge o the pt o e ve aoy te eve oe n o e eve e. he ltay ope io o e ot ogitio mu nde w t g pn pan an. Oly tee onio a te eo ee Te nsly o avoe o evoltioy ato o e to ee e evoon voy Te nun m and Y a a Poe wll no oe of ow ao, t e ee e ol goee . eve o eve n peo o ll i t not topple ove ei t i ee at e woe i i pevosly oe xs n Ieon ae isig te pola onitos eey to gee te es of te ieon
order to a inrrion n a axit a e a an u t t a i witot lng a ingl ont, orgaz adqua o e ugn detn, ditie o or o t rea ient to o ora o ond te ndriny ee, ouy e Pr and ul For, arrt Gneral St and t govenn and ov againt e or adt ad te Sa Divio o daent i wold a d a allow t e o aroa trag ont o t ity W u oz e ad wor ad ll e to g e lat dra gt, o e tel nd t loe exae at on o u ureio adar to te eral elon age and on teeone wit all o all regin al t oit o ad gting 12
No oly w en te ea seg o evolo. He so kew ete t ayone Mx peg es: ineo is at Moeove e kew ow o ppy aely fon to te pta ggle fo powe. w oly y oey etiag he oen fo neion n y teig te late a e. y applyg a te eeay poit eil a l ees t e Ooe Revolo ws e pose Lnin, Cctcd Wk, v! n Tw Lnin, d Wr, vol I, p 369.
Bsism d Iui O th t hw th rs s rgg w shl r, xm th rlm rm gr l tt. It sl kw it ll h Pr pi i twr immdi l rr (h lt thl) r sr t gv h ms lgs h rkrs' tl , mmt r th g ll tw s, r g, rm th rt rm h rgs, rg vt w rm sr, t . t f gi f di pti gi td slgs i is t bji f kigls sugg d t ti miiig t m ud g whh mt vw h , m dmi sgs f dy Th mmt l h gg w h he l h P h l th rltrt grl Tmg rtl t mg h t s ms t x t wh th grl sll rr g g h rl ms h mss wh th tr tll r th lg h ggl ht rgg t, tl mrgt wth rvl rt wh h m s mrl h w ts F th th slg lt tggl wl rt h mss h ll hm t ght hs g w t Th th rs t rt t twr mm rr srr wl t v t vl, wl hv v rt. Fhrmr, tm hw hs s rrg th Pt m t, l rsvg t, wl vt hv gv ss h svrl hm th rt h g, t r t vl. rv, xv l m th trggl w rg h o st wh t l h r th mms P t h t rtg h t wr mm rr r th r w, m mk th trgg ssl v t I xms th mtr rr t v th lk mlr r, rv O
e ny t emn nge ytem n g e n ng tme t e e e Unle net ege s n t ne evey et ee ytemtlly s mlty etn, t tey me t ee, even e genel tl t vle ee we y te e le w vl nes, eelly se n w te gee, tnks t ng mntn ee e ntte ele n we gvenme t ene (even n e s ely mty ntn, n evng se te me mtnt lt s) t s e getet mtne t te P sl ee n g tme wee en tel tws mmete etn nsetn wee ntne t mlze te mes n tggle y-ty wknglss emn e ty mst teee e le eslt t et nls e stn n te ty, s se n et elns w te msses n t knwlege e ve's stn n t tnkng en s nen n eenl le eeeng n g me e evlny ttn n enng enty ey t ll wk t gntn w mmee et nsetn ne esn te eet e Gemn evtn n 923 w te t tt e Gemn mmn Py d td itse t a wads mmdat ppaatn su e n mmetey evlny tn etny gven Blsek ee n e ty ve een eeen m te mmen e en ml n e Rnel n e R t et mmetey e tt m t mmen ee enm n l s egn n Gemny Fm t mment n en egn xny e Meeg et e gtng n es egn t e me, te ntve e wkes temseve n yet e en mmtee e mmns Pty ny egn t en s ws mng e wkes n ws nse n te sn te eey gene tke t te egnnng gt e stke w veew te nns) gvenmen A t f tm d b atd te Pe nes wee eng me w sle e ees tey n een e t tn eng m wk n e my n e een e n te nee sn ll tee mne wt t
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o ses, o no l o nene oom e evony s o mn 93. Te Gem ommns y o o e mo e s le s no ee soo nog e mon e Fen oon o e R n Rnel. I no vle s o v lo ee y e Gemn eonomy (gy n o on seel oon event-oe e n o o, n ne mnng o e gvnmns oly o sv ssne o s eson, s le o oese goo me e onom s w enly ee e volony s. On e o n nee ommns y mmeely e ssos Sng nseo o ey 97, no esoo e momn ws eomng voe o nw evolony m n no ee o s w s m eegy s n , eng every se n nseon o 21 M vn sll seee ( es o e ex ly os onon), wl enly v os m s l n O n sy e sme o Rssn Bolsev y ' 9 ' 7 · Te m onon ene y w e o owe y e Soves en oe om momn o Lenns v ( es. om momn l e ol n ognonl w o e y ws nsoly ng msss e se o ow s ey o mgn w wol v ne e y se o s ssnl on, ely ng o nge onon o oe osn w Zoev, Kmnev oes sseely oo ly, n se e wol e en no eso o vy Ooe, o e exmey vol so o Oo 91 teve om ove ses (olongon o e w onom ss g evoon e., n no so s smy e sel t gt t u f u up t> k ut du f m g k mg t pp t m ) 13 We sha say nohing here f e ppoust e he Cnal ommee f he
Gemn Communis Pa n whle serie sue - es whh ped eenal oe n he defea of h evluon, an whch wee eal wih n l he Ffh d Cones o h Comun Ieainal. e ae here py conee h can fcor of po nd mly ha
6 y wy o mo xmp o t sy. T mpo t o m ovg t ty T t o mpot ppg t o t g t g momt tk w votoy y p. t m w qt o pp my t o pt pot to. T pot vto o t ow g I p y wy o pt v v tmpy t T v vtoy vot ov wtot t g pt t vopm. T pot om pog votoy gg t kow t w gt t tg poi o my. Tk t t xp t tg po o w It to p o soy go o tt w w gy to m. I t t tmpoy y t po o o oy t. E o tm t t m o v vty t Eg omw m gt go og T m wo v m pp vy m, t mg t v (L) Wto t o 1905 w mpo t mg vtoy o t Rs ptt Oo . o o v vy t otg m t t C ptt p t t w y t w mp mg t v voy o po vo C. T vt t t t tm tt w m pm o w o g t p pom o t pt ot v gg t po pp py gt t g I s absolutely a d b "o L o6 s ac 'Gur Wafr] a us od as r a o co o of oo c ar ac o co, . a ed rgg b: wo o of o S a ann b oc ow a a a r of a g a compavy o s ad a a b of s ou d he ieal. Th bein so n s dobdy o - Soal Docr s soy dty r oraZto
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o g ov og trvl o m ot oo vo w o prl lr or . It rl pp pol tk p m v g o wo vg o v vo ht o o ol lg l o o or o o m I t wrog o lv rm o pol o pm w p g o vo. T llo. m o opro w o t prp o mt , lk or opto o v ol gr o k o om mt or o v o p v k ( polr o o wl o hv r t m o l prp mll l lw po v vt r wro o Kglm w lr o ml to pr r o g Comm to t P � d t ul n be e a• t a, f te tl ee aken p n n ndtn nalby faabe chn The bue 1" f sails . . pned Pains t t altentie f ete takin th sumbn t a tle. h dzan f he kn la n e latt e u av been a a ea fne tan he fal f a b f lad1
I o po oo tr o o ot o w t pror o prt o o r v og o o vo vrl og m (o provoo o t g l to omm to rm tgg ? v w ot mpl o poto o o mp Crow 17 w t pot o ot op to lt po otom o t o t mp k p m jo l Co t pr o pol r to o gg o m o to o t om t or m S p wo o p o t Lenin, Coctd Wrks, ol r p 2 6 Max/Engl Seluted k vol. I, p 4 q b L
B pe nd d deee ee e me n m cnemp e Cmmn m be n n ee m e ee med e excpn. p e e ed e me nd ed em ipy f ii i pi gg ks p i p t f y e nd e i g i iy i f ci f it bgi nd e m e me ccdn. nc md e ben ee m b n e en b d d b ee n d pp nd ed e n c c� e m c dd dn mmne nd Ln dd dn e J n ed Fm Sepembe 8 n x nn e n n n necn, c e edd mdne nce e necn d ben e ned me e nen n e e n p e ee m be peen n n n be ced b e e, ne nd e c e d c e m deed nce e Jne necn n ' enn e n n J necn T mmn n cme e ned. e e me d en e e e em Tee nd nec c necn m necn c nne e e nd n e; mc e e (mn me) pc necn e e c nzed b p nzn n n e pcpn e m Te mn cen enn e de d d necn e n d e m p T y s pu msi f pty gi im Te p pp nd ed e m e, cdn mn me e pen e me e e p n em d ee e cde e d e cncn m c nd c decmen e p ed p 63 Le.
Blim d Inu md l m h ld pc h l d ll m, c Sch p d d h m ld h d cl Itn [d Li ] imott od A o nsui mly ios c h m cmlx th c sstm th tt h f stt o, nd t mo pfctd t mlity th m mp m is l sch o thot du thouhY
Wh l h m h m l k h cqc cc m h ld ch dc c d l p h m h mm h h lcl d cc m l h h lc l h l h h h z p hh h c m c hch c dlp h C ll h Ch Cmm c d mpl h pcd cll c 92 d l g8 h mm z pc Chh c h mmdl d pdl ld h pl m h dd h h d ll hh h hd h cc hh h hd d h p h pl h ppl h m mp z c d h ll ml c c h Ch Cmm T upp m iuin. if iui d n k pn u i id i m mk n md u in p l l pniili f imin d f du f ul o nt is qut much ny t t, d j t pocdul whh h td i n th of t pt lt tm hs l, oc ddcto fom tu h pis nd t cct yo h t dl with i suh o d m tt t if p 848 md mns y l qitd wt tm st, y t scn l yo fy p
? Lnn Co Woks Q p 367 n 'Th s in k Tl M E w I t n Upiin
6 g he hoe way eo a equao h ey dee magnudes he value o whh ay cnge every day; he orcs ppsed to u hae al he adYtage of rgzaion iipine and habia auhoi un ou ng strog odd agat hem you ar dad ad rnd Sondl, oc y hae enered upn he iurectoay a at wth th grt dmtio and on h oenv. The deensiv is he dah o eey amd isng t ls befoe mu tl wth s nmi Supse ur angoni wh r Orcs ae saered pare he ay fr new sus, hwvr smll, ut pepare day p up he mal sueroy ch the t ufl ng h gn you all i h ay hoe allag lmes to u sde hch alway fow the ongt imus and which alas loo ou o he sa id fr yor enemi o etrat eore hy ol th srngh aga you te od o Danon he geaes ma of eoluoary as y knn: d l'audc d�, enore de lde.18
As we s he pobems o iseco we sha coia bea i mi is emakbe passge om Eges so ich co a so poo i oee Lei a e Boshek P i e cics o seo i m s a a ln o commis pes as h ppe o e he ame sgge o powe s we se e cace o pas secos aos ps o e wo we ie o o o coce osees w poems o pcple b aso weee possibe (wheee pecs omaio s abe o s o s i qesos o echcl ogao mi accs ioe pepg o seco h coc o he opio isel A s as compe s possbe o he os ampls o s eco oee b hso wi poe he ecess ml o ce geea cocsos coceg he ogzo coc o po ea me sgg The hso o h cass sgge o e ieo poa e eie ce is exemel c exmpls o m sgge. O sk oes o ioe sig ee poeia isco o ee e mos mpoa oes We sll als so e mos chacesc exmpes Fo hese ae he mos isce bo om he po o iew o poica pcps - i h eo o soc poca coiios img o he isecio a aso om he po o iew o he pepao a mia coc o he iseco ise 1 Fdh Ee, Rvoin and C-rvot n Gmany, qed b Lenn n C h Bolhevk S pw ?' Slctd Wks, !. I pp
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68 Th ommrs o th thr bos o su ssm bg hr m by 10 m 4 m o mbr, th mbrs rs t th ros ssmbyo wr s oows 56 m o o th 10 o th st to 9 m o o h 0 o th to m o o h o h r to ot o m out o 400. h r mobzo s rty rbub o h tht 0 ombr ws y ht ws ut to o ry o thy wr ot t hom. oror, s hy ot ow tht srro ws mbr o thm rus to tt orry mtg or sh hor s o th ty mbr o m who h b ssmb, th r omm orm s so o bg h o o mbr, t 55 m. Th bos h b o h oowg rgs 1s Bttln srm h unk amy th or-t shoo s h rms os th rrow-gg rwy so. Bln srm h o rsr h grrso om mrs troo w or h rbor sros h hrrs o h oh Rgm w or h m o h rgm to h srgt us 3 Bn tur th msr rs h grh o, th st o gorm h rmt, th wr msry h rmy hurrs, h t sto r th rsrs bg h rt tto T H E C O U R S OF H N U R R C I O N
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7 adeuae cu lnry de dd ucced i wig h me The r m e cae he ai c cad he n n xmry ahi O h way he a c wa aid b w klr r h w, hey diamd h h c a ad caed eea ad l. Sl wh a hy ed he baac wh ab eighy m he rbrn cr we hued, eized h wa lr ha pwr w n he had he w ad d ad ha h ame had ly e chice h urg Th rn nnl, ce eled ha hey we wih h e ry w h ce ueded hi am ad c l ea iiay c Ae h dea he iuei hee ce wee h hr ay by de he l. B h iug immeday cmmd ma e whe cuece wee aal bh v all he aig a he uiig lhugh hey w had wih hem y me, e, e machigu, ey ammii, w e ad w ca hey eehe e h ciy hl he cmade ead hey emid he y we n mely e a m cycli h i rary rr "ih a e ad a que he de h m did e ad h dd me l h jn arrved i amed ca ad a a c ggm sps hm I I a.m Opin ttin. Th ce h d ai w didd hi rscv mii he wig way ( ccai Rvl al aliame eide grnn c 2 m op h eegah ad eeh chag 12 n; ccuai he Wa iiy ad may had q : 2 m ccua he ac ai 20 m ccai he ee deei gal 2 me Th u e ae he ciade caid u mi The em uad wa diamed, ad h ce cmmad h whe he eed iac Th im m ecad Th ciad maed i he had h g il h cuiay ce aied wheu h g ded whu much ace
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which we have been iscssig. What playe the ecisive ole i the outcome f the insectio was the fact that the sma gops of evlutioay woes who wee militaily ogaie emaie islate m the mass f the pletaiat afte they ha lache the isectio The wokingclas mases n sa us ks a a mn n m un n aus m assan, i not actie suppot the isgents against the conteevoltion he Reval wokig class as a mass was a isiteeste spectato ig the ghting is was the ecisiefa Moeove this happene in spite of the fac that the a exete a immene inence po the mass of wokes ; spie of the fact that the wokes ha lst al conece i the policies f the bogeoisie o i a sccessl ecmc evelopmet of epenet Estoia' an wee e maning that Estnia shol oi the nion of oviets beievig that onl the slgas f the Commnist Pa which cale fo the ovethow of the bougeoisie an the establishmet of a wokes a peasats govenmet wol pe a way out ofthe state of isoe, the impasse into which they ha bee ce by the policie of a bankpt bougeoisie The inactivity of the mass of wkes was by o meas e to ay lack ofeoltioay spiit o the pat of the Reval poletaiat bt athe to the fact that the latte was not potical o mateial pepae to act pecise on Decembe Ae the atiwa week the mmist Pat ha ot tie to ogaie a sigle mass emostatin ha ot oce ale o the wokes to stke o to take to the steets ey ae that the wokes woul be cushe pemately by the goemet ame meceaies. n n an saa mu m mun Tm sn snan a unns, s a nsun the ommuist Pa i ot ivite the masses to potest The Paty ha eaggeate the impotace of the militay facto in insectio, an uesimate that of the mass evltionay movemet. n f us an n a u ma sn mna nan a a a u sn. he evets of Decembe wee t nestoo at a by the poletaiat fo the Pas switch to iect actin was too sen The isection was epecte not n by the bogeoisie bt also by the woking classes ofstoia an of Reval i paticla a us ma u una anua anua s ak m bus n a su
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h mr g f h D mmb, rh fr m m b h h m g f h D w f hgh r. Gr pkg h D h r wp, kw h f r ghg, w g h pm h m p p f h p h b q f fu fm hw h m mgh b rm h p f h r rw up hr, h D w pprg h h gg g h p h P g h wr h g f S br mg f h m h k h h w furb fr m h burg hu g h g fr h gr p upg h xmp f mbrg w w h hr r w w f gr k b : h m h b w r wr g w h rk whh h bg mbug hu mk g. h h ug p f pu gz m b h wrkr, f h mm P p f h h h mm Suh r wu f b b bw h Pr h mg h pr m. h w k bg b rg k h rw p h p bg S. h h b k h mg bk p r h 22 8 p.m. h h u f . g h f f h pr h p p w w p k b h m h wrkg- r wh mm p f h m p mg f h p f h bb (c) m f h wk hm pp wh m h r r f mbg h h f m mr; h m p f b r bk fm h wr h uh w h wh h rg h b p b h rg h m p f h p gph , h m (bh h f h ub p m h g h p f h u h rr, . b mmu f wh h bhm
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mry mmr b f hs h rv s s ws y g h s hf f h y h h srgs h h ws gr y srr gg h r r A h h ry yhg ws m hr Hw ws hs b x h wrkrs f h srg srs h h s f r w shw why h srgg f h rh sr ss m h A OD h rr s mss f srmg h . Ag h f f h rs f h Hmbrg sg hs ws r h wg ss As ws r g h srry hqrs ws msk ssg h A h b b rr sv ys bfr h rms r 240 m Nn f t ca Th mm f A OD h b m h s mm s r h h hv m g hs bgs hs w s Fhrm h s h vy f 3 · I h b k h ss wh smms w OD grs . Wh h grs wr ssmbg my f h mmbrs wr rm by mrs mg h s h y wr h f h k bg rr hs f h v grs whh w k h m ss y s 6 m gg s h O s smg sx m Th h k rr h-g g b bw h ks hs f h wh h b srm b wh ss h rh f hr ks h krs srs wh h rms hy h r. O Obr h mrg hr wr fw mr ms srr h srs (S Grg ). b wh b mry rsh k f rms, hy h sss Oy Shbk ws x h srgs h srm h h wr f w ys Esbk mbk mmbk hr ss br sgg bw h h srgs s 5 m Th r rg fr h shr r f mbk h w vgrs ks gs h brrs h wr s h krs s hvy sss h srgs
s wws bs b bs mb m b . sss s w ggb k b w w s mgs bs b m m ws b m sgs f sm mb s w m ws s wws bs gbg ss. gs k b Esbk bs g T m ssmb s k s m mg b, s sm w m B s x k s w b k s T w k Sbs, b ws k g sgs w kwg f m ss b ww w ss wg ws bsw b sb fs ws ws s ws sg sg b g s sgs m mss s w s ws b w s m s ks kg mms, , b m m s w b g sk s sgs k m sgg gs m s . O s, w m s g s m gs bs w bs w b m s mss s f s s Sm s g g m sgs w xm ms f g m s, s ms b s w sgg m s s ss W mb msss g k b b W sgg s ss w s mg sbs m ?
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The Hamburg Upisng
abanne her pitin Ony a fe nipe tee n he rftp nine t pk he pe At am Cne Denner en hi pe a repr n the fa f Bame Afe he patn f ambe the main fe f pie rne a he ethr the vet in that aea an a ta the her h-eaern i pt n the trbe thee A ee e an evera h a neee e the nen m he baae. On an aan n Otbe, in Bambek ae p f nen atake ma pe eahment eahin he r pin the h ha parpae in the atin. The pie a ixy ea an a are nmer f ne rin the re f the entie pean On he nen e there ee 4 ea {the nme f ne i nt knn Thee ere a are nmer f ea an ne amn he viian ppa tin (e he h i n aay ay am an ht ne the pie feqeny pene e pn hem Amn the ea an ne there ere even a nme f hen. he aae f the nrent ere e t her kif e f barae t he pitin n rftp bane an n the enea e f ve The Ham netn a ampane y min atak by ker n the pi an the ahrie an y the n f f hp et, in eera nn tn an vae eerf I zehe Ke et CO:CLUSINS
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peene of e poe o one an inein i empoe e m men meo of ae efene, mae ae-ae o ariae, ooop aone an no, an enoe e ppo o e ppaion We ae in aeemen i emen an enem eon, e Ham ineion a o an an isuectio of the prolearian mae. e nme of ma-a meme oo an ae pa in e in an oe am a re eae ma ao 200 men B e ma o e peaa oe i aie a i a n e ie of e n en e api eeion of a oe neo aiae a on poie an o e paipaion of e oin-a mae e fe oe e aie mpa oppin in amo a aoie o an pa ee a a neampee a o a ona ai in e i e Ham neion a ppe on-a an in eea oe neon n I a n nee a an oae opeaon ain n onnein i e poeaa of e oe eion Geman e ommn Pa' iea a a i o ee a a ina fo a enea piin n e man nia ene I oe o a a momen n i e eoiona femen a eeee a pea, an n i e piia an eonomi i a a i mo ae ee an i i e i pon poia pepaaion o e neon a een exree weak e pia eeae of e ao i on ean of e oe a in a e a mine an ome em on o a a aien mae mpoe f em o a o e neea poiia an maea pe paaion Wi epe o e eaeip e Ham neion a a ai eampe of the way an isurreton hod not be orgazed, and of he ade whih hold ot be adopted toward n inrreion If e eaep a o emain aif am a no pe me fo ne e inein a oen o an a aiee a nme of inan ee n e eea a a e moe mpemie in a e neion a een ane n oe fom e Pa One o no pa neion' (oe a Ceain eae f e Ham oanizaion (an f inane) i pa i nreion epie e ome o e
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Chmnz nfrn n h inurrin ha ara un h rr p u hav bn mbiz a h fr f h vu nar prara f Hambur an h hr rin ih h aim f xnn h mvmn n Hambur if an upprn i nr an hrvr h a pib n Hamur h loa o f o hu ha b auh a oou aao bu fo h ao Hvr n Hambur h Cmmuni Par vanuar f h praria h u a ranz an a h ma uprn, n mp rman nav vn hampr h vp mn h nurrn Th Par r b m pr ar n pra bra h inurrin in h am a Phanv ai in 5 h hu n hav an arm Whou oazao, whou h ahp o f a oluoay pay o uul uo po n ambur arhp frm h Par a ain an h inurrin u n hav nh hr han i urh pi vhn pi h a f arhip an h pr prparain, an ahuh h mba ranizan a numr a vr a an am ihu arm, h inurn nvrh u hruh hir imi ain h au f rvu n hruh hr ura hruh h iiv an fu an n han h hp f h rina ma n an ufu u aain h numria upri an hh arm fr f h pi Th fa h ura f h av nuu f h praria f Hambur an pa f Barmb an h ha vn mar an pia arhp vn huh h hav vr f arm a hr pa ma un an hp rumph vr unrvuin a man ha h um f h Hambur inurn u hav bn f h rr f arhip hih hav pn u ha n bn m m an h r aviab. fh nniva ha h nurrn f ha n vriu f ha pr u hav h uppn ha r ambur ha main a an ha n bn uppr miar inurrn n h man nr f h unr nurr in in h hr n r a a n h f h Bai rn r h prnn f a rvunar vr n Hambur f. n ur v ambur vn h a f h unr n u hav n h na fr a nra uprin n a numr f nr
n rein e mb poleti pbe kn poe epite e tee o o mo But t ppen ere ou e o e Boek p e e o te Gemn Communit y ee no u eeip
5 The Canton Insurrection GEJRAL RMAKS
h nva hta nian h atn nctin nutnab an ni that it i nt mthn hih n t b p h th W n the m munt ntnatna pe th inuectn in th n tm Th Cnon u hro rru o o h h pol h prd ro h rv d ohd h r rr md h d n h h n, h nn o h So ph o ouon.1 Th on inro h b od b h or r hro o h hn wr
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Preuy n the Shanhai nuretin an n enera rin the entre revutinar true pir t the antn priin the hnee pretarat ha been cey ae t the raa natna breiie t vanar, the mmnit ary urn that he peri ha rme a b ith the Kmntan hch at that time a the pti exprein the b r rce pretaat breie peaant an rban pr n the antn nectin hever the hnee petarat h pd dpd , trn aaint the bueie the ar r ea ie an aant frein mperaim tun r the revtinar emcratc ctatrhp the pretarat an peaant, e p The antn pretariat, uner the eaerhp the hnee mmnt arty cceee n eizin per n a tn f ne mn nhabitant an n hn t r f-eiht hr B n t emntate the he r that he hinee pretarat ha entve becme cnc it a a a, ha ntitte te ptia, ha beme an inepnnt ca apabe f atin a the iin an uin ce the hn The d h Sxh W g the Iil 'h Ineatiol Sa ad th Tsk of t mmu trl, Scto "'Mst o he Cs Ruto vot th opg ss o th Sxth V s mm Iol.
oon Finay, mona a n co o a Cn oion no n poaan moy T oonay n ic oo Cano ncon n Cna o com o i aon T C ooi n o nco a ca o a o onay oc a a pa y o no camp o con oo y a an ao c an on mpiaim, a an a aa a aan poaa ai paa an a poo. A anon n co i oa y aconay oc aan oon ony c T o oc capa o an ooy o aon ca o Cina poaia W popo o coc iao n Ca {pcy n Ka poic c om cko o an o anay ao o a o Cn po aa aon o o po y o o Canon nc o I po ik ma m appcia y innaon poaa o xpnc o Caon i on o mo pcio o o nnaona ooy c y THE SITUA0 IN CHN
In m o 2 o iao i Cina pacay Cn an o a caac y oo au ( naona oo a conin poy o aay om naona mocac oon o pa no camp o miaic a imp cooon A co oonay oc i ai oonay acon o poaa an aan m o paan popaon oo o paan oanizaion a a nion aa pon o ooay mom pyic mnaion o ooay ca o ok ca c ( a p c a comn appan n y om o conomic i a ay oao n nac ao commc n iny, n anpoaon T ci a amin caaopic imnon; Exuding Mancha. Te plal an eonmc san f tat rve, em olny f Japanee measm a awa been ve een fom tat f e e f Ca
The Cantn Inureon
17
th cntvtn cs pvng mnst n pb ctng stb sttn chvng nt n th n cmp th dvn Chn mng mtp hst ptc gpng stt mng thmsvs hd ch n npcdnt v p vtn mvmnt s gng p n th xpsd ts n tk ctns n th nst cnt Shngh Cntn Hnk tc ; n th gng vtn mvmnt th psnt hch n th pvncs Hnn Hph Kng nn n Kngtng tk n th m vtb cv n th cnt sd gnst th bg ndns n kk gnt tc ; n th n sctn th ms h ng nd H Lng n 0 [ 7] t nchng; n th stbshmnt Svt p t Hng nd ng tc. t th sm tm th p hch pcd th Cntn nsctn s chctzd b v ctvt n th pt h Cm mnt t Th t h dd nt pv cpb gnzng th vtn mvmnt th m gvng t ptc shp It hd nt t d dtv m sns bt th Lt mntng nd gt ss s pptnsm bv n nd mt pc tc n dtn th ctvt th cntvtn cs th svg t hch th pcts gnst th Cmmnst P th ck n cs cntct n spc tm btn th mn vtn nts th kngcss stgg th pt sctns n th mtns mng th ss ths cts cd nt t hv ngtv ct n th dvpmnt th vtn 'h follown r t main rval poltcal grs: Chan To-n n Manhura, Inner onoa an Chhl; han nchan n Shanun Yn H-han n hans an n n zan ad Hh h Kntun o (han Kashk) n he rovns of Kan Chan an Fn an n a at of ans th Kns op, a by Pa Kn alor an h h Ari hootn n hanha an h lqu n th on o Kan Kcho nn n r of Kanun h unan o o ral hdd by an ena n h rovne of unn th op o an Fa- a \Va hn n Kantung. n aton to hs an gong hh rrnt a sous tay an poltcal forc thr x thohot t r pronc mall s ontol nor forc .. t nal o nnan nhwe tc. h thre rvolonary frons md n olaon whot naton n tm or ac. h a no nt of aon tn the h nrnt am o anhan not pro capale of nn Or e paant mmnt n h on n hh h ote h aant prn r not coornat th oltonay tul of orr� n he ton
I pay on o Oob 27, Ca Comm o C Commn Pay ook ok o o aon o. a a n p o a o a (Sana n o ok mom n Ap Wa amn o ok . ao a o am o Y T' an Ho . ao Cna emaied dae evuta a a oa o o a appopa TH STTO N KWAG�G
T na ao aaz aon n Canon a po o Kan mma po o on a oo ) o 1 7 Nomb Ga Ca ak o p a Wan C Koma a a o ba m o a o o Ka boo a o a oup d'a n Cano a o o C oo o ompao boo o a po a onooa op on Ap 1927 Ca a-k an Wan C ao o o n a mpa b n o n a a a r a aa ooa ok aan paan momn a abo a aa Commn Pa a b on I p mmb o Koma L' � o o p aoa L C-. onmn o Wa a a Fak' a oo a a a an an a b ma b on Ko k ( p m om a mpo a b o o po o pop aan o k o o Cao . a o ma a o ok o oona a non an op pm p p po a o maon o omm a oo oaaon man a boo o n a Japan oo () mma a u dat o 7 Nomb o bok o po o Kan b o ma opn a o Ca a-k a a o L -n a o Ga F-n C ma o o ao nam a o ak om o aa
The C Isure
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b Li hih hi oop o io h F-' forc foo hi N c of or hi boo y h c i ccr ioio ci bo poi c r of Koi h Koi f, h h cooic iiro of poc ciy of o () f pr of i h foc i h o ry f if of o roop T r r proriy pch o fo i of cocr zb foc ich co cii bo ih r A h o of irco foo of h - y cy o i o ry i riy i i crryi o r i f oh io roop o pr o iy foc ic y o coib b br by io prop of h o Py. or p o-o i c of oi yo coi i h o i iy b pi i h ooy f h c y of h o. Ap fo oop of h F o, ho h b iy b by h oi Py r o of Li Fi o h of Ho T Py o oh o b o i o pocy o y p b foc i h of cory co Aro o i h poic of K h r o oooo rciory oir h i of hi h F T oir of i foo h o of Koi T o of oi y y o o f y i o i of h hy o y icio b ho of h Koi o r ipo of cioy co ci o o iho Th Py h o o or o fo c of o;
The presne of o lag a c in hi ainin emnt wa due o he c h cn� ned e numb of un fom mpoa, nd o o h f ha fo n m had hd cmmuni i omma (hoh h wa n fc dimised fre h nso).
( e revoiona femet amon te ee ae a oin an o a ona enin eom itatin an o te te of e Komita enera e oi of e n a mae of Caon aoun e ia e ae-nn feerao a aron e ommu aniai of e i oeee a a bi ae Canete meein of trae-non eeate an an ene onferene of Commi at eeate ee e ea an ami roin eet Aea eembe te iain a at en e am of Y Ti an H Ln aae ao e Kau ovia mmitee eie emba n mmeiate eaatio fo ein in Cao Te efea f e anan ro oue a at , t i re, a an u favorabe ma o evtoa ativit n Canon bt te en am of e n a a no amene i, an e Comm a in te f te efeat an e avae terror i foe i ie reare te mae aive for e eve oni A e ame me oo a n f enia an ornia ona meare ene e e of e inreio On 14 Otobe, n neion i e aior ie e movemen oo o e fm of a enine oaneo ii n at a eat ma emnation too ae oo te i evea oa emonrator ome e emie evi oie b e re non rove o e oe a evera overnment aen o ea After e eor eobe A eio of te membe of e Kan oviia mmiee te oiee a e ation a e for e immeiae anin of an n ret Hoever e maoi eie o ai oner; e ae o e member of e a nne mbiiin e mae ten e onnetion beee eonmi a iia ema, roaana n favo of ie Te revoona fa of e Cano reaia mae e ae of 7 Novembe b a e emnrao a iee b te oe I o be ne at ome membe f te Katn ommn ommitee one aain ae fr an inrreion r e oe of at a B e baane of fore n te onon of e oe eain mae n te ommee a no e favorabe eno a e nretio a oone Dr te a f Deembe te evoona mvement in Ca ote to ro One aa e ai e te e
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ahd val atta iho O o th oo l ol 50 m om th hadq of h voltior ommit i h m had o thoh iho i ottd th t h od ho th oi v idql oaizd om th ott th lo i o oo th d o ao omd f amd dthmt o f m i ad h oo atv th l ait h t i h h o m h voltio ommit hd h aio ad oldd tht d o a i otl ti oio th o had th hd fild to d th it omtl of ovolto o Hoam h O h oth, h oltat d ooi hd t dd h m oh iv ot h had o to ahiv al ti ol th drv t ih-m, h ailo of th o Koiti i, d oth hd om o h ala o, mii mlo Ho Ko am , had o od o h tt ooii o th mot a hd dotd i oi h ii o, d tio of h o od od ol hotl o th tio h otvoto d Cha ai d oth) hd o fl iotd om thi Hom d Ho Ko i, h otid o dit th tl th voltioi h milit t v iv ad to ootio hv o th i ooii ot o Li l too o h o ta h of Cto om ha omdmt o h to h of Chi d o h t O th oh had, h d t a ld odd otvooa odo fomd l Ch , Li Chh ad -l ho hd om to am mo oh h fad h th ommo m Ud o th mlt th had oviiol foott th dim i od to fa o Cto toh d om all id h S-hi to a ad oid dhmt of Cha Fa th viio Li i oo, totd om h oh d o th iv th oi t i tt fom h h th ivio a adv om th t Li Fi too otid o att om h oh h i o a tivl aidi th ot-volio A th m m
22 e revolonary commee was nomed o e mmnen arrva o oer my ns saoned n Kwangng oce ackng weaons es e nsgen oces cl t gw O e conay e nevabe osses dng e gng cased em i m I ad proved mossbe o em o w seory n armed sreng Now, on e conray e balance o orces was sng gaday n avo o conereolon Te saon was sc a e evolonary commee wondered weer was rg o conne o deend anon, o wee ey sod no ae wdraw e decson was made o send all avalable armed orces o o e cy, ad o aem a breakrog owads e peasan nsrecon n aleng n e monng ad dng e day o Decembe, e ed cy was evacaed by e amed oces o e nsrgens abo 1,500 song ey wee wa was e o e ranng egmen and a ar o e ed gard Te red gad ns wo emaned n Cano og o e as Te wdawal o s oce o 1500 men was an eremey asy one and e cannon, mos o e macnegns and mos o e ammnon wee e bend e c e bloody epresson eaced by e cone-evolo cos e lves o some 4,000 wokers L SSNS T B RN R! :0 R CT
We ms now consde n somewa geae dea e cenal qeson posed by e Canon nsecon wa wee e reasons o s deea and wa are e essons o be drawn by e evoonay ay wen oganzes and eares o e see o ower n e e s we ave seen rom o descrpon o e way n wc e Cano nsecon was epared and cared o e Commns ay was gy o seos erros n e mlary organzaon and condc o e operaon; ese errors cold no a o ave a dsasros eec on e ocome o e conc rey, ey can be esmed as ollows e lan or e nsrecon ad no been sded w sce cae e eadersp poved o be exemey weak Ts was o some exen de o e ac a e membe o e evoonay commee responsble or e ere mary sde o oeaons ad only aved n Canon s os beore e sng e ad conseqeny o
The o !Jurreo
1
a sud siuai adua daw ssa lusis rad rais carid u urr is cad alu a sdir rfssi T' was a ra dd av a adua ilar ai av all dd av a x rara isur sd a w lak f a srus a r d ladrs du isurr las fa a Sau ars d ad ai arsa wr ud a assa ad liais wr rrl rd du i c I as xlas w us was ad f disad slds ar ad arllr rs ad ar atal. r s du a sld f s dsad us ar a crai au lcal wrk ad raidl rd u ad a rful sli ad culd av usd as aciv aas sid f surs. Isad ar cadr w s a was draw s sslt asd f a sr dsard sldirs wi r lical iis akd i Naurall su a urauraic wa rsv a vluar rl i f surc ud ad dd rdu a d rsul was s was wasd i uslss arwrk ad d sdrs f s us rad uuilid Susul sl dissd uu Y ajy sldrs adl did iall r s f ai r s ad ru wuld av slvs dsard s asil a fw sia dacs fr lar. T rvlua f a sldrs is ar ad alr was a uda a as was als w rsc us a ars I s s wic ad ssl utali s swil s a su f adrs asks wr rr dsrud a varus d us ur s us rad il uusd as Ti das i s r a s das a sc arsa uards w sis aa ads. Ts us wi wr sdrd dvd vuar aus vrss w assd a av ss; t ivd uia fr adrs surrc d ad iav uu Y sa awr was acu. fu srius r a lads was is failu
m f mm r w f r w d 4 C dqr md w dd , w md f Kwg g mm mm B v , mg v b b ry v v r B d v d wd v d b rmd d b gd b vry mm W wg r r d attad o ttl mportan t qdatng t ontr-otona_ ades v dd d g r zg v d r v mmd (Cg F- d Kmg d w g f g- w d bgg b w f d g w -v d w v w d d rg Hm d d Hg Kg rm r y wr b dr gg g g m nonoato f ungan, and t fat at t ount vutona g ommand a aod o a among t bggt bundes mad b t ad f Canton ng. I g, d b d rg dd v g rgy mbg m g f rv C w C : Inscient mpance w tached t nealzng e cn-revoltna. Dung e ente me a Cntn wa n e hands f e ngen, nly nded indidal wee exeed Pnes cld y e eected fe egla l by e cmsn ggle aganst n In the middle f b n the midde f n necn sch a cede i to lw. Th fe the wth dwal hee wee eent egt ecinae n he sn wo late emeged and tk e een. N ttept wa ade conscate genmen e the weal f e cnes. we w n hnd f w das; e e nal gn e inen ladep dy d he weeh bu ons we e cenal ak cnaned seeal millin n ad ca wch emned nced ee wee he e ank ed n te s.8
r by d w g b d r C w d g g T a mu a lln f and dmn M 192 6
T nn Inn
t faed ate the h orp headuarer frm the ut uder the ater ommad The headuarter a t ommuao that eeg h t fore outde the eegraph mmuat beee ao ad og Kog eer pped futog Oe fa hh had a datrou uee the oure o th o a tha the org-a mae dd o o ho to u rearm Of he hrt ao aptured frm he arter regmet e oud be ued a the her remaed ate beaue the urge had obd perate hem The ame a true f the mahe-gu : he urge made o u f mot f the he poeed kog h hade ther eapo ad gra of the eemear prpe f mbat the orga fore uered hea auate he g reae mor oe he eem Barrade-ghg method ere o proper apped Yet b he begg f the ed da he urge had aread ee hro ba o o he defee ad he uat demaded the u of barrade, hh ud hae preeted erou adatage he ur ge deoted far to muh of ther tegh ad ate to apturg the doa ad th rp headquarter ad hhe houe t a tme he the uato reured rapd ad eerget ao to up the ere t ad abe a the ouer-reoua po Tugha he orret tat ud hae bee o urrud ad ae he headuarer ueto th the mmum f fore (ug a ommuato gh aer e) mo of he aaabe reure oud the ha bee deoed atag he targe hh ere m mporta at hat paruar uure f the baae a to e tpped faour of the urreto Tugha the arm depot e) he ab-metoed ata ad orgazatoa mtake t gether h he poor eaderhp ad he ab of the orker o hade rearm had a mmee egae uee the etre ure of he uprg T namna bm n an
a ng an nn m nrgn a ai r nn bm n a ab n a man a ma r her bd ad eerget a aaut the d rder the urge ere uk bged to fa ba oto the defee a a eut of the ufaourabe rea of fore he ed The tate the ghtg from the paed to he eem
h shu n ha h ah o ha Ta on h os ic and ald as kill h scon a h wa ack a n fh wand h aa fciv ashi Hwv s h csda aiv cs o h acca s w hav io he een e o he e o e eehe h icia ad dcsiv causs a sh n anh an: h na sa ha a h aac f cs i h vc Kwau i n fav an iscn. I ao was ssi s w houh h wh w was ccud sc Tsha a Ha san a n hads has h l s f h cnvuna cs sn Bu his was o an. I Kwanu vinc as a wh h aanc fcs was dcsv favoal h sns. a dsac w o h as ach f ao vaious dicis h w a ooo oos d h ca f h ilass ha akui h-sh an h lowank as wh ha no ss isa wh ach oh Th as wk a hs oos sv h an w h v lical h vo ha n acca n is ack ad s o h ss w oa a h cus slas. was s ac whch d ha akui af h aa sc ha k n hs ay an s i ss h si. uin an Ch-sh d h sa. l his was nl ss caus h wa a d wa o wn hs iaiss h w hs al wiho h las hsiain ca ack h s fo h fn ad snd h aans an. hs s w dai h w loa h cay coa a h w su aia a icall h ass Oc hi onsv had anchd aas h c f al sis was ca ha ann coul n nd o eoy oo
· n e r o he de ooeeoo h h nsucio h w sos vu iona vs an h asa h is sd an Th n o Ha wh Sv w had n cad i sx scs s 2 ils awa f ano ad fo ha as h asas v w al v a acv s wh was n. h sa was wh sc o Haan
e n nrreon
17
iand t t wa a w aant nt it wa ll ilad that n aitan ud d it T Cann ntin wa nt ud an ain n th at t ltaian a th utina aan in th t n Cina. T nta Citt th Cn a ad n lant n t th din th wangung inal itt aun t nt in Cann n I I . Su wa h gna litial itain and t aan twn utn and unt-lutn in Kwangtung. a a th it Cann tl wa nnd ere w w e lge db relnry m memen ere : e me genne o pr n one frm r ner, n e prng nd ympzed w e nrren th Mnvi agnt laiing that t Cantn a did nt ta a in iing and that h latt wa l a uth a t d with nt But it al tu tat t w in th taiat i t nginng nn and an t nn nting n thuand s wh w und h lat inn wth it i w wh n nl did nt t nt t n nta w hl t i at at aind a and nutal tat t ld nit Th inugn were n ble o prepre r rry gener re e lwywrer d emen nned wrng nd were ed by e nerreon fr rnprng rop, refgee m non, e. Thi wa atal u t tant w. e pey brgee w l ed ln b e Kmnng !ef nd nderd nng of e mmn gn nor f w w gng n e y. an illtatin i hw a t Cantn ltina itt ad Yh T'ng udgd th atitd th wing a twad th intin: Te ea asses dd ot tke r e on t l : wo bg eet oded o vy stfory esl. Al e o ere od nd te so worker oed no de o uppo s \Ve wee o ble o ke se o l o ods, nd osequety ere notn tonsng f e woke were er dly orgzed Mos o e sodes wo d een dsrmed smly dsesed round e Te ureto a o eed o e robles t d rse ong e wokers of te ree rlw s. reconres wee stl b o s te CoHnkow e dd o uet ttenon to te ee, w remed n enemy ad Our paty dd o do w wa neery o upo e
base oganizato of the oker Te arm eacmes o e engeein uon eaig ite amband, ad ther e brohers so hem. e poestatio wors t out te strt amp and we a o or in e ak he wore of Canton and Hng Kong, le th aen nder prsure fro t Bt pras dd not dare to jn hoe who were ghng The saor on h ong ong-intn ine n a silar taion wnt on tke nowitstandg an trmphed A for e iver-ranspor oker, ey haully pt hemsls in the serce of te \he who th elped o o e er while we o o art e nble to nd een a all nber o boas e raiwaywors of Iong Kong and anko transite the enemy's al and trnpoed oldiers h peasan did not hl to dero te raiay and di no ry to pent he en fom attacing anon. Th ong ong oes dd not how the les sypathy O the nsurrecton
Ahugh n u Yh Tng unrsas ass aca h usn a nvhss n gna agn h h. I s ca ha hs aqua acan h raran asss as u h la g lash h as ncaa ang h asus ssa u h aa f h s n h a sugg Bu shng s qua la: h nsn a sa cnn hu hch h vry f a nsu s, n rsn a sucn g n an he Canton nton, a heo atmpt b he proltaia to ogaze a Se goeent in China, pyed an noo roe i he eveopent of te woe ad eaans eoluton. t neerheess reae a wole serie of uner made by te lader: nen premnay wok among the oes and pess a mong the enemy foce; a og appraia o th oing-cas membes o elow unions inadeqate pepaaion o te Paty organation n the Young omuist Legue for he iretio complete faiue to nfor the nationa Party ntre ao evnt in Cnton eakes the pola mobilizaon o th masse (asence of road politia sri benc of an ov n Cton n organ of inretion)1 fo whi te leaes iey ponsible poltical o te ommnt nrnational (omrae N[emannJ nd oher are o blam Depe all hese bnder e Canton nsurton mt be consde moe o heroism on e pat of the hnee worke who e no t g o ai thei hstoricl ole as leader o he great hinese eoluion0
Th h ngs h hns uns ay an h Sxh W ngss h ns Irana ard hr r gn h hs valan Th fac hch hs grss a as ha h an
Yh T'ings eprt o C suco. l eJ! h e Qu add a he Nh Plum of Exuv Comm o th Cm Iol 1928
h on nurn
l b iw a a raruar atin t Cin rltaat in t in i t rluin. T Cantn nurrn b t at a mmnt \n rvlinar wa was alra ubi in Cna e evtiny we, hwee, w dy gining t e. te ce nme iig (te sng led y Lg d Yeh ig t ngs n Hnn, e, wngtng nd ing) e wi nd enty st sve t wet e w m the nd e imeiit s d dds d n ti w vt he det the etn. Bt n his they we ss he lt w ght i vtiny ve ws he inein te hei Cntn etit, w nde he sn viets ttemted t link te g evtin th te eth the King, nd e sthmnt t dii wk d ests
T aluan t Can inrn a a rauar ain t Cn tara a a iabl mtan an n n B t Cmmuni naa inia t unamnal ran f t at w j t miltar an liia mmi in aran an n t nn n li ral ia itain n t unr an arla n Kaun an Cann w will m rai tat n n a a a v nun n t tm t ni T Cann ntin wa ru b mbn atin ia buii miali T Cann wr w matl rim. T Cann laa an wn la al Cina wl raw t ara n rm t an t aimn t Cann Cmmun T e t n Cann nmn wl a imm inian a Cin wr: nainalizan an iain ar rm t man anr ban it a ia mnatn f unlutin rnin ta nn a atz an t win la uin mna arm al wa aain t mal a aman aan miliai wa t T r w t wr Cina a t wa nt mrl a uin f anin wr t a ariula u ann it rm n ulin la t anr bt f 1 T n R Sixh Wl , in T the Rvoluna MoYement i h Cls ad Smi-ns'.
J asi acall sc ha v ll pw wi csss Tis is wh ivsal icc h Ca p li B h ipac s w hav i i las ha ci h h l i v. Ts s cl hav i I ac i h a isci ha a wllhu- pa ha pu i pcc v il h sul w hav k a al chaac Occp a p a h a sa w hav lw is icas a cs roooo h wl av al ic i s v h h a h cp lis h sa as is a s vlui is w w call pa i h l. I h a all is ws sli h a pi wi as h wl av a a lia a v 2oooo s v h is a wl lss sil hav ii i us ia aii a aas h so,ooo ca h liaiss i wl h ls ha psil c cvli sccss ll wih a was pssl wi h lil c whic vlia ci a i spsa i h acal v B i w a cs ha 20-25ooo h i cis whic h Ca is ci pac wl hav ca a pl ais h cs ci Th ' spii ws a all vwli a ic s 2025 lu wa ipsl ls h csi ls Ca paa a h aci a upp (i ws h a ha al paicp i aci sl 2 pa ppuli al h iliis ps ch Ca all Kwa pvic h b al wh ass pss uill acis sac ai a las p s ps I wl l av csa h av a las ps isci isi h iliais as I h ciis ha lll h C sc s a ci h Chis vi i 1927 cl ha v as a pi f pa a w vl ps
h C In
Cann set s t Cs s a am
c an m al a gca la cal sas ae ad a laan asss as a l ae da t actn, g slds f lass aes essn Cann ll n b ls n t ns kes Th Ct istin hs n iv b th p f th gt hi th Chis s L th t psig f th bd h k d pt gn n th b�i h itn ppid pips f nini upptd b h intti pit th i Otb Ch.12
t, 'Manifesto n h Chin RcYoluo.
6
he Shangha Insrrectons e map p J
e ee ai inueion deibed bie i i e oo e in d odiion o oe wi bined in e ae oideed ieo. n e e in odne w e boue oe deon o e Coui Ienion e Couni Cna was lloig a blo wh he Kuian wi w i w n ai e eudi e eieuda iiai and ein eiai e niona boueoiie wa i evouiona and wa ui o e nio eanion nd uiaion f Ci ude e eeon o e boueoie B e ie o e id ueio e i boueoiie d wu du ead eeive ed ove no e eain Bu i e o iude d no been deque unde od e edei o e Coui d we ee i enie ai oniued o be bed on oe bo wi e Kuoinan I e eod ae ee ee iueio wee pepaed nd
xecued u h foow n : Help he ps he nan elu ie i ei w e Nen n e evouon aai e Noe eudi (Cn <in un Cun f Ca un-n) e ini ia o n e ee iueion wa e deie o obne evuion aon n e ee' ea wi e die oenve e nain ee wo eaue eied e eaan nd aiaion o e i inuen e 4 Obe gz6) ann ea be aed a ueion in e ue ene o e wd o i wa iied o ino iie beween e deen e b oiion a! e oie Bu e iun a e e d e deio o e Cou n avou f ein o enuie ed inueion e i wo e nideion
Shanghi the me of nun -
T n to
HE JNU: OF OO 6 Oo 926 ao Saga ad o kag o was a olow. da o u '-u oud uag o Oo, ommad o No do ag ai-k) ad d i ma o aga Su 'aag' am agi oi smd lky a la wold al o si Sou aioal amy a Hia ao goo o kag o wid o ow ml a good g o w ma ommad o aoal amy ad o au ml a ual oso ud w gom o la ad dad Su 'ua-ag o ddd o i aga S ua-ag o s uos am o a agm wi a Nu g' a gwg omiag mm wo wa i Saga ig aoal gom Nu gi ad ly a o olial uau o uomi ag w ad oy lay om ogad go Hi ak wa o mo o o Saga o doga Su a ag a ad aly o oga a g i Saga Sou oo am ily lo o waa miso odd w adod y ommu ay o Hia ao md i do ommi lad ad alady om o ouo a Saga olaa o Su ua-ag ig dad ad Ha ao ogg aioa gom, oud o o la ad a m o iy T omm ay a am m ogd a i addo o wokig as woud sa as a as osl o daw ougoii ad d io uig T omai aud of Saga olaa, ouagd y aoal am o ad S a-ags duls am iagly d T ommu a iu wa oidal wa ao o o a i i ga od o a gal k ad a io maoiy olaia wold ollow Ni g ad god aoud m o oly y ogo a a o mddl ogo ( o xid o am o omm, dd gag o o a a o lmol ommu ay ad maagd o a a amd o o
0 wrkr; t ad al rgazd a ftr zooo
m cmbat quad fr '"·c tr wr arm. N Yg-c ad a frc f abt 6oo m mail crtd frm t lmpnprea H ad t dard lt wrkr r giv tm arm Y Hot appad t av abut 00 m f t mrcat mltia at dipal (b t vt wd tat i alt ad ma fw ta t) All t t tgt mad p t armd trgt f t xpctd rrct Tr wa vall pla r wa tr a ral cmmadr ic f t patcpat t calt Cmmit Part N Yci ad Y t rprt t mrcat wa wl t brdat it frc t tr f t tr tw partr Eac rp dcdd t pat idpdt bt t dat wc t w t mv it acti wa b cmm accrd t b d b Ni Ygci, rprtg t atal vrmt t trag tat t Cmmit art ld av accptd c a cmprm Accrd t t Cmmit art pla t mcat ad N Yg ad pla at all, t irrct wa t bg wit a trik b t am, t mtalwrkr t mcpa watr ad lctrict wrr ad btl t txtil wor I wa cd tat mr ta 1ooooo m wd tak part i t trk S Caf C afag ag frc rc i i Sagai cmprd : ifa ifatr tr batta (abt , , ooo m; m ; mr ta ta ooo plic plic tw rv boat ( f wic i act act pptd Ygci ad a d t 7t Brgad ( rlib t t ral L aocha artd tw da marc awa frm Sa t t bak f t Yagt Sc wa t balac f razd amd frc O Octbr, Gral Ia Ca wo cmmadd m ooo m, dcard tat ad g v t t atial vrmt O Octb t a rgmt t occp Saai ad tward t v f t am da ti rmt ard wt ft kmt f t cit t i cmprbl w Hia Ca dd t d al i frc agait Sagai a t itat dicttd tad f di rgt At t am mmt t vagard f t t Brgad trd Sagai t trp ad b dpatcd b S Cafa rifrc t gari v bfr a Ca gmt ad t O t am da S Cafag frc jd batt wit t f ia Ca ad dad t aival f t latt i Saa
he Shangha nuecn
7
m aabe mme m men n he pea peaa a aack aack . B hs ws he m o ha hy wr ll y rar O Oobr h mm Ygh'' wr boh mor or l ay o a b Ha Ch 'ao' a h o w b o lab w abo h ro w albl Shgh h a or h rro wa oo rom y o h O h mog o 2 Oobr, Ygh' r r h S Chg ha b a by H Cho O h rgh o h or h gv h or o bg h rro rg h gh o 23!2 Oobr am Ha h'ao ro h h b by S S Cha Cha g g S lk ay l or h (h gl or h o h o wa o o b alo rom o h gboa h r wa o o olow rok rom Ygh' ho h ok wa r h or m b h gbo o o r o), he nen nee k a r m mr krmh wh h ol A 5 m h Comm Comm ary or o r o o h o o h r oro o h Pry alm aa h mn o h al al ag a ar rgzol rgzol r h a h k y o h h oor lg bo h o h ro, bly h a o or bw h ro o h ro a ho o h rol rol o o h a a h he Cmmuns Pa ee m m ch a a he he ime n Ni Ni Yung- ung-h hie ien. n. ha ha n ec ec e e he ec ecn n f he nein hm he ha e e h h e ; ha un! en enn ne e an an ne nepenen penen pi i uig he pepaain pepaain an exen exen fhe pe penn n sh sh wa ai aiing ing he minang minang or h ra, h Pary ha mae ams n r rara or ro mog h rolara l o o o h la l oo o o Ygh' whra h ry r o o m h larh a o o z Ygh Ygh h mrha lry or or h ry r mm r ro o Oobr wh H ho w oly klomr m Shgh) ha o b z h Py h a Ygh lm ha h w o y o mov Y h bla o o Shgha wa h h h h Comm Py ha ha l h o o o gl gl r h lr wol ry hav ro orwhlmgly
t an din t ntin m mant mtn t t nt atn An ntntn t tat cld dcdd t tl in a t nnt and vn n t dtv mata ntn at evden nde
estmated he morance o the ske and e-emed he e mt actr mn t d t dd nt antt tat H a t t mt dt d t w t am a mdd c c w in in mld nd nai and tat a lt t ttn wd dill dill mdd mdd t t t dtimnt t t tn. It did nt nd nd tand at n a mid mid atin t t tat tat n t nm a nd an am dvann t t nt) he domnan fcor s wa he am and tat t ltat mt tm t wn ctn t It wa t nadm t dla t inctn ntnl tnl nd maa n. On t cnta t w na t ta m t w n t tt ilt dn n d d t t n cc t t t nt. O lantn t t an t dat da t wld nt mlt mlt ndd wld ia t t w nt dcd t tt t mmnit t twd t Kmintan and it cnctn t t ltat in t n ltn On n t it ti tn wl it ndtd w t a ad in Sn td t Kmintn ad tt t dt t nctn xd a mm t Kmntn t li i Ynn n t nnd n t wn in nt n. T ld t mmnt t ndeemaed he oe f t lt ltt t the Chnee roa n he reoln t lid tat t wa nt t tn n ltiall t wn mn n t natin dmctc ltn n tain d t t l dmttd t nd t ltat t t t t adn l n t vltn t mand ntin t n n mt a n w md in tat ditn Onc ti nd ntn t ltat l d wa n t ladn cl t t t cnclin wa invital T dn n t dmcatc vltn mt ln t Kmin tn lt l ttt and t vand ld nn nn t t tact wt tat t Kmntn n dmnd w did nt cn tadct Kmintn lic and lw t Kmntn lad. w t t adi ndd ndd t t mntn mntn dicti dicti n n t
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h t taal ha ty t th pa wk th ay a avy. t a v a ay k that f ha whh ha utly ft wth h pl a gg agat lat a a pay whh h Qot n Pvd 20 Jry 192 ' Th d i h h od oe h mi 'e Srgg g Imprt Wr d e Tk of h Cm, co Nbrg mph
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nw upug h un wv wul il g gz u gl pl upg h ui n ul h gnng 8) un h p h , n h l n wk n hi l p fw l Th n pp f y lui p h hul u un wk wh h n Th ug n i lw v hu hu ug plin p wh l up vlu lg h h wk n g f pn n vw f h h h h pl n h v h inun f n h pnip n whh h ug S h n-l S) h uin p, h n vlun wk wih h k canot b aggrtd p whh l un h u una iiy p un whh l lu h lu Such atit must b usud tss b th tr ommuist Pat bth n ods wh h rvutoa ors a bg but u ad mr durng d o rvuta usurg W consdr that such agtat n th ght th cosdrats outd abo s as ssta as th Parts wok i a wh srs othr domais wg th midd casss tc tc. Agin h un n-n iui u i ul k Thi pill ue f n k h f hn, n Eup Bulg, G, u h uu , l ipl h l l h ppul, , u ul Th ug g p whh u lun wk h But that o mas that vr commust at must ar ou such wok wth al th m ng souto ad sstc Th i wk h ny n pl g ) s to bg th mass sodrs saos adoic t th comm nt o th rotaran cass stugg t s to nsur that th sds kow ad ado th ommust Pats sgans and obcts h i h y n ug ui gu u h ug u u w n l a) n h h b) hugh h gn ii h
P w u : g t pt gp ii t i giti w ut p t pp ptc g wt t c t w t ui t na lnkd, ndr he dron o a i ere t t it Pt t ppg gi t ut t ut. Pty tig i t gt c ti i ut ut wk t t pppt t g t ui t ugi u puu gt p t t k Pt' t gi uc git ut ct) t wk P w u u b lo laed o vryda plal acv ad o he loan whh h Pa larly de praal y-oda rles Ruti wk wit g i w tit g t u gii i pp t t i t it uc pt c git uti iuc t ut t c u gi ui t i w . t, wit t pig t c tugg i pt wi t ppc i uti tu wt i pu p wi w whn an open rlr he ar begn bwen th polara and h rl la cp Pt ct wk pg gt u ipi uit g t t u tugg uc t, uti P c t cct t t t t wt ut ct t wi t tt ct ut i p Bik ctit uig iu p t Rui ut. 902 w Bk Pt ut ti c ti i gt t uig 905 g t cit c w pt it g t c Bk kw w gz c cti wit gt g tp 90 uti w
md Rul l
w oblged b he Ti eor o eo o clndeine ehod pepred he e or new eolion be, i wok in h ook on e o ece chce. Th iion ed igh p o he eoluon of ebrr 9 eehele iedel e e oehow of he T goenen, he oheik r bgn c ng he oop on cle Clndein ehod ge w o leg ehd of ubeon coni cel, oldie cee, confenc o ldie deege, oldi nw ppe c, ec The l enni polc of h inr pole wih rpec o pel wr o rn he e no cl w. Wh epec o he he n co in iperi w he eg o he nd he eoluon polei whole u i h ol dingion of he perili r, nd he pge o i olde no he polen cp Th i he nl i o l ion nide h r cn on be ched copee wih he ico of he pln eoluon. long pwer ren in h hnd of he bogo Se he borgeo wll bi one ofhe ke eleen f Se m e lddn l iui u s ub burg my mu b d iu w lu d n ode o wn he bogei r oe o eoio nd in ode o wkn genell i i nece o el o condble een on gon o p dnd, nd on he eoion gge o efo ro pec of lir le unde he bogoi Se n ee con depndng on he ne of he regu red orce h ehod of ecien, he engh nd chcr of eice in he concp ni h er nd idicl ion of boh oce nd ode, ec. h pr dend of he proleri on l e wll . The eoion p ee en oen, u peen pi dnd whoe eizon wil on h one hnd n he of older nd o he oher be cope henble, in h gien concre on, o he gee poib nber of wok He i how he Sixh Cone onge dene he i o he couni wih epec o pl dnd on i e
n condun srggle fo voon nd o , we u be : . Te f o sgge xp zn e e nod f ee of ogee
As against t or of mli triio w adv t sloga: Am o lara Simuosy, t Communss mus adane and gie uppo o paial dmad of th soldes wi, n a conct ton timt th cs sggl n t ams ad rng e allac bwe th poa a paa oldi and e wok ouid h a of t amy h pat man a axma as w:
Demands i Coon wt h Sym f Defec: Diouon f meay fore; dsoluon of anding d pinpa miliay us darmig ad disolu ion of h gnarmr nd h speal rm fr fo vil wa dis amng ad dissluti of Fscis L; coct ms O h duo of priod of m re odo of h itoria sm f m iitar · aoio of como sidn aac sldies' comm ig of ab orgazatos o e memb e ue of arm wi h g f ltion of intcto . J h s of vol mrcnr amies h md sho no be fo th duo f f ma seve t fo h igh to h sv wee·er te sold dei
2
(ma i C it t( L/R'ts anEonomiPoon f Sd: Iad pa for soldie impovd maitna he ablhm of to commt com of solde' pav aoln f disca pu mns aoltio of ompulor alutg v t fo or and mmsied es iing pal u im o prvat ds e rgt wa mfti wn o d y t ight to a fom aas day; floug ad xa pay wil on loug g o mry matan fo sdes famles e ig t sus to nwas h ig rgae n trad nion e rig ; h ig aed poliial meetgs
n
T fat i numo imis ounes a nal nag mies ae ecud fom amog psd aonal minois weea ocrs eih ir o fo th ga p long to te opping ao povid vr favouae god forunar wo e amy oequny amog e aa ma advae n e ine of e m of h sldies ul incu dmands coroding t e ned of te d tioniti (fo xm: mlar sec in t hm dis th s of e naiv laguag in diling ad itio
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hi paa ma u ail n Only h pan hav bn in h h whih an pn n ha h apal Sa Th h nn T dmand of o of aov-mnod atego (only a w wi ave een eumeae) must n ly e war in t my lso s n a a a mtigs e. Propaganda u f t demds
I d
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wll be uceful oy f hey ea a concete chaacte. In orde tha they may d so it s ary
o hae a oe cqitance wth he amy with the condi of sece with th needs and demand f the ldes, etc, whch cn ony be acqured by matnig close persnl contact wih he y To gve conidero o the syt f defece n he gven States and t he iuaton n regad o the ilitay qetin a the given oen 3 o tak nto cosideraton the mrae f he ry and he poltcal tuation he conty at the gen oment F example the demand fo he eltn f ocs as a re be advancd y when he ay hs eched a adnced tge f ditegation. To n p cloey pa demand with the pincpa sogn of he Comunit Party aming the protarat protar milta ec �
Thee demands wl have revuory igince oy if they ae ned p wih a dtin poltil pgrae fo roltinig the bougeo ay Speca attetion mt be paid to gazng he sdies f the prottion f the erests, n allince wth he revoluoay proetaa, po o he beg called p fr erce (ecits eag mual ad club dun he peod of mliay serce ldier concils ad also afe the cncuio of miltary ere evl toary ex-ervcemen's leage) must be he spal task of the tade s t atan contact with hei memb the ary ad o hep them t fom the abe-ntoed orgaations. he condtion for reotionary wo in lutee aes de from the cond o fr such wor copt rmie n oler amie t s sally much moe dcul t cay on agtion n uppor of ptl demand like hoe iond aboe Neverthele he work mus be udetaen The fac ha n a ajoy of cae ontee armie re rcrid fro aog the poletaa (the uepyed) ad from mg the poor pant provd ocil be fo ms wrk aon the lde he fors of his wr t be careflly adaped to he cil c postion and the pecil fatres f the op Srenuo agitaton mut be rrd o ag the mae git the speci fces he bogeose oganze f ss sggle gaint he proetarat gendares ad police) and epecay agains hei onteer foce (he Fascst. The reOrs who talk ldly about the publc ilty' of thse forc abo the natona pice' and abot acs ealty be retsly combated with paricl energy, and every eot s be made t ue a paiona haed amg he peple oard thee force and to epoe hei a character But every eot must be ad to timute oal dientiton even aong he forces d wn e the poetaan leent n the. Revoltionary wk in the ay m be lnd up wih the geeral revlutonay meen of the ass f he proletariat and po pentry f an medie eolioary stuation preail ad f the idtria proetaria i bnning o eablh Sovets the lgn � Eblsh Solders ncls asme mmedate pactc mpotnce and faciltte the wok of tg the ases f the soder wth the pletara nd the poo peasy n thei sugge f powr
d 4
6 h rs rlir c whi h r t dt ut dyug ut (wh s h r s rch will bc gl r slgl) o t w t o ut t goup o otoy sod h slsh h igh wihi h i h r h ci, srs bi rlrks sr hqrr wrshis c dd y ut pty t t tto hi , i cr br h cll cris r rsrs rw i s r g css g h gi hs il icis hw c i h r, hw cc wih h Pr c Wtot t t d t gzto o t Pty t y d t b t o ot wok og t od d r i s gii g h rs h cri ci cll i h rs grrss wo u w b d r h cr h ri (cil ciis gr il cr c i whrr w will h b siz c whr i will cr cr r rl crs which h li c sr hr rs h P will h s rg is r rsrcs h rgis h i h h b br h h sccss gii i h r will lrg x h scil cii ch i I r hr xs s srics which c hir ci csi h Pr c h j cls cs srgg h r h crc schls, h cil rcs h clr whch i cris i rci xlsil r h rich s sr hr siilr is hs s c s b ssh rl b h rc rs h isrg rr B crs, s il rg h Pr sh i b ll h il h chicl sics, i which h ri wrkrs is rll highr h h hr is h s is crs r r h ir h ilr r h ssbli wg r crs r h rvli xric hs hw h c h hs ig his r r slr gs wih sig h h Pr s r rc h ili g rlr cr sr rilr
h m s h Rg ass
Neehee aty n genea be ae a he a ay le ee wha he eltn he 6 eece ary an bat gantn he Sca Deatc ab ay Bl he) ae abt aty agtatn ag he ce: Werea 1) h cla oia omposto o h cops of os and hi t! pofsol miliay ast compl hm o sti fo th o of th la am ad h undpvild posto o h popl; w o thi os as a ody lay a atoa pa h psnt boois-dmocai voluto (3) h iting opposiionllymindd op o ocs do o ply a acv pat d (4) a h sam m it is possibl diidal ocs may om o o ou Py nd thy may i vw o h pld kowld ad pcl ility tainin nd onsidabl sis du upis o th my ad its dfcto o h sd of th popl ad also thnal ppatio o an amd pis nee mlit d bat ganzan nze ) that th ao ild p a idpndt Socl Dmocati mity oazato amo h ocs: 2 hat t is ssial to us h xstin oppositionlly-midd op o ocs fo puposs o infomaton ad i od o daw o ou mita d omba oaizaos ndvidals ho an sv s iucos d pactical ads.
(
he cel cn an yng ct e ay n t le the el n acte ae nn a genea n he a a ganatn he pletaa ae epeentae the aty an n the aty wthn he n n etn apply he aty lne n all en wh eepn The t tay ganan n he ay e nt an ann ha a pltal le wn; t py a atn th ay a pt pate the atte geneal pltal ne n a eate eltnay tan at the et a whh he aty al n he ae t e an ee pwe he ba bece the ct el n te ay w b e a n s h aay mmag s an aw h ma ls bh hm ay nay ak ghe wih h aa The 06 cneene lay an cba gana the Sal Deat Paty lhek) n a en n he a he lay ganzatn wthn he ay, ene hee a n he llwng way: omm Py a the Am Mocow, 1928 4- Qote n L, � ok
1, 4, 'Apo f th Mus of th Nvember Mlary mbt
eee f Ra Sl Dmo Lbou P.
Th aim f milar otio at prn im ar th o lid oia-dmcraic L n a roop () h gropn of all roluonay lmt h am rond t d b hir agn wih h a of ing i ac o for h opla dmand nd uadig tm o p t th id of h popl rm a cordinatio of thi ow ii wh tha f thr roltaia or, nludin h combt ornizaion h uordatio f l hir wrk to h gal uirn o momt, ad o h poltl ladrhip f collci organization o t roaria. Fu mo h fr id tha th aual hrat o agiaion in h arm mu b dmd b h jti big pd b h roai aguard f th popl i m 2 h ct ad h ry omoiton o am t which a upbl o ing won or o h rolo iic th pah o ollowd dr to obta axmum l a dmat pada g thi m, d t th Paty' d d ra ie; 3 h only combind \rk by al th mila aa in o h cial Di y arrid u in h a idicatd ao CJ ha bad dmcatic ata of h arm will a r to t id f h ppl i m8
The ly nin t be pbe yn ut unn, be n e ln wth he ll nn the y In ew the pe ntn it wk th n w be e ut by elete ppnte by he y uhte t ne w n the y The y elete e) wll eee the ly el the ut n yun ut n nn-y but ply eble e neey n n but he te the unt n uetn whee t u etn ptne hw ny e h wht he le the p ke hw ly utne ne e.). He wl then n un ie the e n the niul e ntutn but wh hey hul be n n the eh hey h eply, wl ppy he with lete y newppe leet ppel) et The pe nn tn n the y lnen) ke i een he y uthe t n n eute nube n h wk hee u be butely elble plly. I wi ete be neey pu he thuh pe h e n whh they n be uh ht neey bu eh n he y bt the ehnue lnetne w). The ty ntn n he tun ut ne nn en n the ube uni yun un e Stt betn he le enn lel iy n nl nn 8 T ty d he A Mw 1928
m Fes f e R sss J elnr peids is f nsdere mpne n w f he pi nqsin nd he errr wreed gernmen hries n ndids rgnzins wh r u ppgnd in the m h espet t w in he rm he sens f the Cmmuns nternin n dw usefu essns fm he hist f h shei P Here s wh rsls sid bt she w in h m befe he en n hs speeh he Sth rld Cngrss he Cminern Amdt er condio of ilgay we had the yea 0 tweny ilga pas dotd o rvolonay popaganda in he army Evy bg gaon own Rval, Rga, Dvn Bam Odea, Fkatenosa araw Svbog, Koad Perbg Mocow and oh pac had is odes' pap whch was ditrbued by he mmb of he llga oganizaon in hos ditc wl as by wos who had conact wh h army. s s he number o eafet publshed s concend m ay hat he w hardly a ngle poic e"·en of ny mpoanc pon which w dd not s a et o h oldrs. hee lat wr pntd n ag mbe sveal hoad ech The e no ony dibud n garon c b hroghou whol mtary areas and evy snge opportny wa ak o ge thm dbted Our om of wa as folows : we had n mnd th fact ha h amy wa o homogenos n characr and w dd not s o a al cot to get a h ctio o th roops ovr to o side but ectd thos sctio which by he clas poion w bet abl o apt o rvoltionay popaganda \V lectd ho t n which th w lag numb of wore as o xampe he ley, h engineer chnc oops am n h navy and concenrad o anon pon h. In modn rmis h mltay t th atiy h echnca oops and th y a o etm potanc e n epec o hav the las c among th avay whch con manly o well-to-do p pecay n wten Europ whr he caalry is eruid prncpally fom amo h rch ean Whrever posbl w tablhd n vy mltay n a smal cretgup whch epntd h ilea emena an baain mm, whch manad conac wh ou cre miiay nlei oud h barac Ndl to ay al conac btween he miay orgaztons w mainain n stct ery e cd h mmb vy fy, nev bng ncened about nmbe and he oganzaio w evr egarde a a comple oc pabl o ude kng ndpndnt aco e egardd hm ather a od oce whch at he ncsay momn cod w ov o o side he ympahc odr and ors Athough we nv s ou o get rg number I mu ay ha w had oganztions n Krontad basopo and ohe pacs n whch w had vea hundrd mn
aizati
,
Notwihsandng he x evere egl do, w manged o ognze umbe f miiary on. n he spng 906 e cnveed h n ee Mow Ahogh ney e deeg ee eed e e cneence hd oe ee In :ovebe 10 e onened a ge coene y n Tmmor n F. Len oe pec ae Cen hich he dea vey e sed e oneene ad th the gncne se
Th oh coni pai anc Gran c) ha ao acqid n cn a a p n pinc o agiaion n h a and na Unona o ndandab aon hi pnc canno bco h paon o h ni nnaiona poa i i ipob fo curi raon o pn inoaon abo h Pa iga ok in h a and na) hod, hor b d ha in crain con hi ok in h a ha gin and coninu o gi ignican n ho gaion and ia uni h i ha bn oganid io or h nd of ok in an idia oiona aon o in a ook a h hio o h gg oganid ad caid ou b h Bohik a ar h ba oion o in or h a o h ouion Dcbng ha ork i no pa of or pan h i ha arad bn don in nuro paph, npap ac and book hod on b poind o ha h cion o h Con nnaona po hr an inhaib pp o po aching on h hod o poiica and ogania ion• ok o b appid in odr o in h a o od o h roion and in od o ncorpora h in h cn on in h gg o orho h por o h bogoi and h big andon h aid o h poria oard h ai o coonia o coona con b dirn o i aid oad ipiai ar. h i dirn p o a n h coon and icooni pria ari o occpaion naiona do caic ai ghing for h con ndpndnc aciona ari o iia ni aching ih ipia agan o n o naioa braion, c
e etemne te ue e ken rds he mta sem i oon n e-nl oi nsdeao mt e gen o he p
D g u r mhd ule g e me - m vsk (PSU) Procdngs f Sixh Wrl Cnru fth ni Innin.
T rmd r R ss
6
rol bing paed by the gn conry a gve momn e, heh i an or a fo of he Soie Uon, of h ee Reoluo, tc On th hole, e proert, n h eoluonry ms amog h opprese naion mu emn he dmocrac em of ammn in c al th oiler ar ble to la h e of rms whch l impro he deenc of h ouny gst mpersm, ure e inen of e oker nd psn in e army an faclitte h ruggle for gmon o te poaria i he democc reoluion li oion n regr o he mpiali sa h soga: nvers mr ervie te milit rining of te yo a democraic miliia a naonl rm etc. m b nlued n e revolonry miary progrmm i ooal semiool ouri In te prse hiorial poh, over, h cis fh aoa revolon moemn m be subodntd o he nee of the worl proletri rolo olionie anot dvan progamm n oppes oie i re emel oppresor ad a a aal of pis ar agi polara or naioa evotion. n ounre Coist mus ng ombi ·eir popg n or of revouiona ar for h dfe of o reoluory counre an ir propagnda favour of a roluiory miliry poiy, wh a efeai poion n ion o h giv r o rmy. posiion mu be k up he pesn m in oe prons hn hich ae uner u of Komntn eral 10
In he colons o s-colones whe alist aies o hos of eactona oltcal gongs allie wth o bjec to the ialists ae concn we st a to sntegae the total an n h cae of h oe o ee th fo the cont n ueson. On h oth hand whee aes of natona beaon ae concne aes whch ae not n all asects voltona bt whch non th lss sgge aganst oegn eals an oca acon fo th vcto of natona indeendence an he eocac volon (o ale the natona aies o Chna ng the Nothen e eton n 26 nd ealy 127 o bfo ha the as of Kwang ng we s a dmrz m d w tm o roun by rni prr wi ir k n the ase of hese aes he atl eans owa b he oniss s ncally a at ths goal. he Paty's wo n hse natonal eocatc aes hs colossa sgncance he see wth whch the eocatcnationl evolton wl e ansfoe nto a sociast eoion wll to a ge ent en on he evolutonay st of he nationaleocatc as an on the oltcal an aea nence eecse whn th by the oletaa an s vanga he ons Paty The negatve eeence o the hnse 0 Th n of t x Cr fh Cmmjst nn 'h
gg g Im Wr f Cu e 5
6 Commut Part h epe h be p g ue b l ommuit parte i oni emll trie While we r o he bjet o faig he wr arre ot i he arm b the ariou eti o the Commut ertion i eear t cae bre he err mmtte b he Chnee ar he peo t blo wth he Kuomtag up t J 9) he Chiee Cmm Part d xon vour ondios fo ng o oliic wo in nionl voionr nd fo wiing s of sodie o voion n pite th he Prt o mre acratel he Cetra Cmmtee whch e t pror he gu 97 Ceren reult f plc o pprtim caplt all the eea n eciie que f reolion i lmt nhig to w he lie the naton rm o the reouo. Here re the irctin ge in he Kwngg milr cmmi' thee wo i he Komintng rm the thee e fm the utumn of 9) h i \' i , u g m f i vlu p i. V m r l pp h m i ur vs h Kg i kig iii i k
hi le wih repet to he il rm wa he e fowe b he Chee Communt ar rom he begig of t bc wth the Kumtag t the e orepoe he ncept e the mo promiet member of that par bee he ugt feree Che u-hiu h epio wa epee foow rt pre the reolto raalize later' e bee erg he ta arm the Nrther wrlor Chag li he ret) n cupig eg it ndsib t prea the agrarin reti eelp the reuoar moemet he wrig i opp he Komitg ple r ou eunar wok in the natia rm at he r o etng it t an wekeng it ghtng ale). l hi woul l beme eea e he en he Norher epetio mkg blc wth he uming, he Chinee Commui t nee eril fe p he f ht it prter w bo oone o e t betra it h i nv d n giion w r n w w g a frebore o rganie ndsn el h wh he Kumntg, whe t pe er the mp o ouneeuto, h iul in
Te rme rmedd Fe F e e e Rli Rli Clse 1 67 exelg l te t r te ry, d terey derg e Prty f l ee rete d rgzed kd Te Ct rty t l te ry Drg te rter eedt e Ct rty eer ee teted t t f d e t y, ltg dt ere etreely rle r e e de s Tere ere terefre ly df f s dg er d ee tee tee ere te er gdes gdes qdr qdr d et leder y d ery rrey tt der Te f e t Ye g te d f reget t te ed 12 re te relt f rge y -e t y tty tty y te rty Ad ee Ye Tg T g rege reg e d d d dtgs elf f e er trs s y ee y lg ed derle er ts Tee rge f retry ers, lt rk rred t g g e lder d l rt reed Te y d eree tt te te rege d t t ed sted f ltrt Tr i eire perid e Cmmui eer er u u eri eri Ye Ye Ti Ti eim eime e d d mi m i i P P e i dii r did e i i y pi ii ii i . It s ly sry ere te Ng rsg Agt 92) rege red t ds Te ee pliicl d pliil l e e mi e i diii mmded b Ye Ti d L deed uide S i Oe 27 Atg te Ct Pry d reed t ers drg e Nrter eedt e er f t te ry reed gt T t e egg f Oter 12 e ggg e tl lded tl ry ted e 7000 g ere Iz t d f tee g ere te s left f 27 e er f t t Kgtg re By te dde f e ii iiy deed deed te ry ertly rger, e pppie l rk g te slders m exie I fr t dd ex le t s rely de te te e t te rlr t e eders e fr e t e ed fr fr ke res te eed trege te rtys ee te t te ry B s te lder dd t ee k f te extee e Ct ry
and ho who dd know o xtnc coud not an drn bwn and th Kuoinang tad of ndakng an riou rvouonar prparation in h a th lad of th art inovd thl in al kind o dal t h top wh h liarit gna undr th prt of prng ni in h a; h apd to pruad h gnra to rain faihfu o th prncp of th lf uontang Th td of th Pa adhp a w know wa ondnd b h onfn of gut Hr how th th th of ha ha con conn xpr xpr hl hl on o n th th onduc of th old ladhp o h hn onit ar Eerb Eerbws dta he ar ar f f he \Vuan \Vuan gernn gernn is i s ehein ehein- w ih e xcepin xcepin f a a mmun frain, rain, f he he r r r eaan eaan h enere i ranks in snse he Cm Cm Pr' ireive ireive a mercenary mercenary ar j ke e arie f a he e hine iariss. ne n ha e anr f arm in r rheling aori me fr lanning r geis raa an n f e revu prvina in e hpe f rang me aanage hefr a f aacing hei miiar aes. The erip he Cni ar ul f ue ha reaiz a nfrne an ar f i sr i ice u ae ben ae a e ma f ie an n a e cinar maes I sh hae es a i as a< ay aie ppagana mng e er a ur c rr aqir i bang aga e unrre r anere f he ig cmman Her eaerip f he Cns a ugh an i ea he ie Is enire p an ih repe h arm ii iing i genera an enrng in ea a h p ih h reaina an. n rae n agiain as ai ang he es; nee n aep en a ae a e rganie rganie suh agiain. e Fi ngre f e ar i n amin h qesin searae epie i rane, an he ar mmiin f e ena Cmmiee aer ragging is eainain f he pblem f wr in he ar fr f nh in he n ef nree.11
dlng wth th gna gna On h h oh hand i w lw nd nd fo dlng nd doing h lit fao. h atd of h Par ladhp on o fundantal a uon h olion w a dirct conqn of t opportunt acc on apt o th Chin rolution. wa natal nough in viw of al hi ha whn h hn orgoi withdw ino th ap ounr-olion on h itl for nd th oand of Yh Yh ing and o ng aid 1 These ot x conrce fhe Chinee Comun y.
T Amd F f Rulg C 9 o h d o volo All h o h aoal am doll obd h ovouo gal; d o h od o h h ogo f r d lu ldr d wold hav b d o mag odo mo avoabl o agao h am ha ho whh xd Ch h m Toda, gao m dl i h mla m hog hoghh b o ma mpobl Th mhod mhod o b mplod mplod wll b appbl d om wha wa p bl wh om m w gal vig vig am a pva old ba o, o polal omma ddo o h wok h am ad v omm pas m o dogaz h vol ogaza ogazao o of h bogo bog o hh ow almo vwh h ba obv of h oao, whih ma o gal omb h gla mi moblzao o pb opio i vo o wa h mla aiig of h ow mmb d abov ll, ho how, dfc f burgi d i h ggl ga h voloa poaa iid h o I h ol ompoio, o aoaio ag pa pola Th omm pa o h o m d h m o w w h polaa lm om om qo m h u o h bogo dma d h dolo a gl wa h omm pa m dmad o h vo aoo wh wagg a pol ampag o h l, h m muaoul o bv hm om wh Exp how h v powfl wapo fo h ppo good ma of pag o h pola lm, o ag mmla polaa ogazao lk h d Fo Gm Th w il il mmui mmui pi pi mus mu s i r gii f i id h m gv hgh po
n
n Fnlnd h Dn .� and hr my gan b 5 mmbs , n n ng ng wmn wmn ; e e <nan <n an ag ag o fn fn a a sm ; h Lavan n ag ]; Pand, vaos miry nd n d -mla -mla anza Gemn, the vaous m a ao n n n v h mln membe.' In Gemn, l Hl Nnal a aan he n Gc d ) o mlln m a smila soans n alm a os n a Ena nand and lnd hy ev sale ven sd and am p ae ndd dn mlt aig
Th
o wor both potcl d orgto) dgd to ubrt h r octo o h borg. Th d ro Gr rgz d chrctr ( workg c b t prl cut) wth or 1 br d ctg ct c wth t r o o o o h ctr r roltr b h protr r dch th lr ro h burgo ror Nto g oco, cd b th Sc Dcr Pr d h r But ot o d o c rouor prt o th Nt lg b crtg oppto d lo wg ptcl trugg g rct grl prtculrl td th ct h bourg-rch tr oco St t tc). h d r lo crr out prpgd g w plt wr d g h d o wr gt h USS Th routor pr u o po d rl utbl r h o o wrk og h polc. cl ur h plc t rgl copod o prol l, d cout rlur c og rdr pc obc obc pb. Th prc prc o h Gr Gr rlo rlo 123 12 3 proo o h. h . Th T h poc So, So, hur hurg g d ohr ohr rgo rgo pth pthd d pr wh wh th th cot v hough h h Pr h crrd out t pc gtt wh t r Crt pc rld thr ph dd or c hr wr ru o h poc gg cu dc wrg o rch rr c h Gr polc ot cpl uor wor bh cr d pbl og h plc thr cour o w w h prc o h poc po c r o co cor r h hd hd o th rulg c c d w th rul whch ch work c produc pc prd (o o pk h t to whch h pt g o h plc wll th prolrt rggl r powr routr prd, th brch o Pr wr h portc whch c b ggrd.
8
The Organizaion of h Proearia's Ared Fores O h m m obs obs o o h pr h plr mmdl roor suo s te eti pet med med ce, ce, .. h m o mb rgo Th d r hs mb og s dspub. Th p h md sus hh h p mos rs h ps hs s h hr xl h s h bogos m d rmd or gr m b ll ee e ple o h sbvd h r rm b h m h urr urr luhd luhd v b psbl psbl o ov l h rm o h rol, or o rz r smpl b h pol or rrd o h hr ls rm d gros l o h ror hgh ommd h gh s h prlr hs g6 r: ssos h "os "oso o p L ro \e hav rried on work n th army nd w wll rdoubl ou orts in t fur dlgcl t w r t . Bt w sh pr b isabl as im im uprsg uprs g hr h r ms ms as a ph ph u u h op.1
E m posssss m sd us rrd rm h ospg o sl lms ll h bors bors {rs d d NOs' g dmis sp dhms o h po r h rm Msss' s Ch d l pd Thr r ls ll ds lr orgs dsprd h Ws hh sp dsgd o gg srg s h l por. Mor ms b br md h h bugosi, durg h so l mpl mhds orpo s dr, rprsso . p h r rps rps s gsp hrr b srd u ll h h p ll v sd h m mpll m h u o L, d rk vl .
h lng la, o n wnnng awa om h onrolona ommand all ho oldr who a wag and brngng hm o o h olon Th ubvn and nuaan h nt wll n pbl a h hav n damd by h amd s h plaa Whn h ablu ny nung n gd m adqua plaa amd apabl alng hml wh h amy un a m h vlun ha gh h an nnhla h mla ba h ld gm dly n nron abo all h mmdal rolonar aon do no or n h amah of a wa ll on happn ha h n wgh o h d bal m b bo b h d gad dahmn who a hlp om roona oldi T voutioy rmy i ndd for mity t d or mility di o m int t mnt of miir fo of toy rouionry my s ndd b rt ori n l ony nd, mod tul, t miitry o y o
c
aizat f fc
Th r o h polaa omba orgazaon ar om on o onr. Onl on hng an h dahmn o ha omba organaon m ba hml o h ma ao plan bg m ) and m b nmall ong hir r m mor o l rmbl ha o h d gad n a, h rolaran Hndd n Grman n 93, h omba qad Chna Th d gad anno mpl b omd an polial aon whao Rd Gd is or o rbllio t is dty of t ommunt to it fo tblin o u d Grd nd o oz i n dt otioy itutio r. nd no imtn mut t b foo t t xt of roi mili o Rd Gurd i imilis ounti, und oo d i tt of bolutly mibl 3
Th ma milar organzaon o h prolaa {h rd gad m b rad a oon a h Par p h on o daohp o h polara on h mmdia agnda and oin l owad d paaon or h r o pow Lenin C.lcd Wrks, . 8, p. 563 'T Reuy Am ad t evio Ge 8 T an Roui f h S:th Wl gw mu he Se gins Ie \V he k he Cmmi sc 0-1
T Plris Amd r
The eon of eoga Moow Gema i 3, Cano Shaghai et how hat i a ate eotioa peo it reatie ea to eate a at ombat ogaiatio Ona eea monh wi be avaabe fo thi. t a ea ombatwoth mita ogaiain a o be fome a ik a thi here area i a iet age mber of are wth aeate mar potial raig itho hee ae who wi poie th keeto of he omba ogaiatio e. t ommae he miitar ogaiatio wi not be worth mh in ghting em eogra Moow an he other an tow the tao wa eteme faorabe from hi poit of iew om mae a iro he re gar ha ommni oie a ofe oe. Thee ntor who ommae the e gar etahment ing he Otober ghtng ha preio taght he ombaat o e heir weapon an ha ao aght them he prnipe of tai an of miita iee in geera he taion whih we hae obee i Gema i 3 wa a qite ieent one Hee ome 2, re gar gope n ro earan Hnre ha bee orgae i the pae of a few moh B hee wee not eogh are with mia taing the whoe ma of e ga on ha a hanf of ommi e-oer) eoe he ommae wee igorant of he famena of reet-ghting tati iee of tati gee a new nohing abo the orgaiatio or ai of the goeme' arme fore The e wa that he mita ae of hee Hne ef mh to be eire h wa a the ter hat he o ha a er imie a of arm a he ipoa The ame o be ai or Caton he re ga a we hae een h te iea how o e he am aaiabe o a wa oneent abe o tie hem the ghig. ere hea oe a a whoe ere of it operaion faie beae t wa e b ie omae who new itte o mitar iene. or he mber of ommni Canton who ha an miitar rainng wa e eme imite. Comm partie n pate pa oo lte atenion o he fomaio of ae Yet th i a etion of he tmo igiane epea in oie ike Chia whee he poeaia ha few po biie fo fomig t ae ie the eng ame a re of aro pei feate ie beow an whh
dingih i om h din i o ga m, h i inn and ghing (a nion in wn ak h m ghing) i xm mpiad d i pongd nd pn. h a ion pa whih mai ax hgh nd hgh whih nn an a nd ppga h d amd ping n h wking m nn n pa h n o how n h d h nin nd m in on wa nh poain pa m b ng hi qn who waiing o n mmda oona iin (whn wi b a) i m d indpndn o h n pii n. h pbm dp i ppn d, n n in n. Sid b id wih h d Mm-nnim, h a adhip m ganz h d miia in, wih pa mphi n h on o p inn pa ho Ria mn and hina. h d an k p in mmni i and ho (g mi-g g dpnding n imn) dng h n o pain amd gg n h pain ding m in n pai nding mad n h m) b ing g o iga mia ogniain (Rd Fon n man Rn -mn Aoiaion' in Fn). A knwdg o ho na n nogh o m id mi d o h d gad dhmn we ped dig d ld de im egletd h g m-mi gniaon h p (i h Rd n nd h Rn vimn oiain) p n immn o n mng h miar ad h n on nd pding h pian m wih ning in mi n h oganin n in n n idnid wih h d gad ; h a n nmn di gg o h diohip o h poai. hi bai pp a w ha hwn n h pding hap mbiiz h poaia nd d i n h p o gg nd wag pa gg again h mia ognaion h bgi , n addiin h ow n hoand pin oain a miar ainng and ppin ii w A h omba ganizaion p ain dn, h gpng mn hmpion
he et Amd o
of th id of ci nd porf mns fo popgng ths d thoghot h orng css h mir rining of h msss cn s to sm xtnt crid ot n rs g orgniions: sprng sscitions i cs tc h Commns Pr hr possi mst m s of ths scits o g th rnr oh mtr dci Whn th mmd roonr sin rrs th mit ning of th msss h hndng f pns th sic ccs f nsrrcton nd st ghing cnnissnc nd iison o; stding th ogniin nd cics f h rm nd pic c h ming of h pop nd h fmon rh of rd grd dchmns ms ch hir p. Spc tnton ms pid n his spc t th dcsi cntrs of th conrs potic nd cnomic f th cpi h gr ndst cnts h ri ncins c) ngct ths stins mns posng onsf n h crtc momnts of th otion tm ff con sncs n th Cnon nscin o h qrtrs of h orrs ho oo n ct p in th ghtng did no no ho to i nd ncp f mng n s of sch pons s h hd cptrd in h initi stgs of h rising h r css of orrs shootg thir on comds mis cs h dd n n ho t s th s h hd n gi nd prcis cs h insgnts did no n th mn s of hnding pons r of stt ghting; cs h ignorn of h chni of rcnnssnc nd iison cs h dd no no h srng nd points of h mirss rm fr hs sns, h srd h osss. n this spct h Cntn insrrcin shd p th ndcis of th Commnis r in miir mtrs nd h rrors hch hd commid in ht d hrght h p cdng piod n 10 n his c h nr m nd h oinr Gornmnt nn s fos n h nd sd mii scnc: K -Dr fr w ho wh h ev E gt xper j, h v p mil kw ary hq f y r se h h s f h pp cae of the people, c r D p p
militr consrc ; i nr ve pominence to miliry qution nl th ctal conditions of civl wr ad risen. B nw all Social-Dmoca hve dvnced mlary uions if no to th rt place t la to on of th t placs, nd hey arc putin ra ss on di hse qusio nd bingn hm o he knowed of m:se rvoltony rm mst ly he mltay nowed nd te miitay mns on th rctical ane fo th detemn tion of urtr dsiny of Rian pl, fo he dermintion of t mot vil nd ressng tion te qetion of fredom'
The pou nt Cotte tng of the hnee Con a th one pecdng th g confeence had olowd n et oppotunsc lne ·th eect o ang he nd catng powefu potaan aed oce nd wth pct o wo n h natona a: Cental ommite of t Ci� Communist Py nvr tough eiol bot rm h woers d psnt o bot nd fo ny uc ction nor i eal did it osid ow peaan ns or ly oliory ilita cd might be fomd It miltary omision diyed totl lck of civi n ti c Nohin ws don bot militr traini fo ll ty membr, whch oud he b dt Ko attem w mde to ni vou isolted wore o peant detachns systmaticall into n onizd forc capbe of dfendin h rvoltion tivly s i dvloed Almo no me were takn o pocu arm (vn whr hy w ctually avilabl), or o di r tm to h woe and pesants h Cenral Committe jded t oblm of mng te woers nd pat to b non-existn on nd evn conideed t as thet o i politil ccommodion i th omintng hih commnd d then ll of dden ft thi long eod of incton it dd mnife cerin ct bt in te oposi dcion by poposig to he Wh picet i ode o avod conict nd povocion tat y hold onil urrnder hir ms How s i osib o chaactize uc n ttitud of th Cntl Comme in te fac of vitl qirmnts of he evolton s anhg ot hn opn liquidationism ?6
The eo of he od a leadehp o whh o a cta tnt had a conqunce a th ctcal ho of h 9 eoto � t peent bng coected One dcut pob to oe when ppang o nuecon th of t h get poltcal poance nd the dctaohp o the bougo n peacet'), th poletaa odnal dped of n po f ng nd e, depte he dcut, th poble not noluble n an poltca aton n whch he Ln Cl!d Wr 8 5 5 Tess A 97 mrgncy nfrn f h mmn Pry
T lr med e
77
zr f pwr pr lf pr q ( h pd rwh rlr d m h w w h p f h p br w f h br mh f rm), h pl ppr drhp m h Pr wll b bl b m wll b bl d b bu hm b dm h f l b pu rm dp b mur hm l prm ) wll h b p m h mb z ul mr l gee w t iet c c m dr prc e m Wh wr u h pl f ur, h ldrhp mu p ru h q f pur wp, d f rm h mb qd h m d uh lur wr r wll h. 5 h rl Tk f lur Arm C, w Te cnges mst arm tmelve a bes e cn (ris� eler bmb kes kkle-tr, ck ae in esee ag re p ers vel Or bilin brrae, rxi are ae-w ls aga aalry e e Une cmstac l ai f el fm r ce fr abv fm e te mst rr vrtng temsele6
d r h udr rm hud h m h rup b bdd r ppd h pl f l m' rpl h h Cmb Cmm h S Pr br Cmm, whh d h lw wh whh h mb w b md d h hr f rm, urd G e . Fm gtng sqa erer, amg te e, a a mon h k c etc Le grs e at nce rgnze of tree te, rty, c perns Let em arm mv t nce a bes e can w a evlver, kfe, a ag sak kersen fr strng e ec'
u hw frm h l rm d hw pu m m ld h d I m b d h uur ur h muh a h dd pl , h prl (r l ' Lein, Cece Wrks vl. 9 7 Ccte Wrk l , i To t Combat Cmmt h St Prsburg mmite.
ern mens of t nt t hs mnge to see n eqe qn of mon ms (.e. t the otse of he nseon ll ofen h to ontent sef h the most nssfto epons t ol e te rong to mke hs eson for nonng he ho nrprse sne h thse pmte n nstsfo epons he ghng onngents n n mst on e moen rms h nsreton s e he P n eh r memer s sol n he l . hs pnple mkes olgo for ee ommnst o he epon. hs s mos of e n hose prs o h onr here he lss stggle s most rlen, n here ll ks o sp onons mke reoonr exposon moe kl rnng o the formon n srre of he gr (ol or rm) he follong mn fors mrg from sh xprn hs en qre n hs n ros ontrs Whn n mmeel reolo son rs he re gr ms forme n ll fos n es hle the Pr sses ee moe rl ghtng slogs, n ne he msses open to prep the rme prng he e g ethmens mst e ompose n geer o nonr orkes sens n poo pesnts. The mst mke h most srenos eos to ense ts edesh n hse ehmns o h rlle men n poston of ommn to spese hr mlr rnng, et. n mn ones t s no mpossle t r gr ehmens ll he o e fome legl, s nl The egee of egl of the e gr l epn on ll kns o onons oe on the epth of he reoltonr momnt mng he oppesse lsss on the exent to h the rlg lss pprs of goenmen hs sntgre e The rts s to ke ont of the e polt so n eh regon, o propge mong the msses slogns hose elon l s he legl sene n the progess of he okng-lss orgnzons, nlng he n he e g t ms n forgoen ht he qeson he ed gds g e e eoed he sgge o he okng mses d on h. he P ms mke eer eo to expn o he msss ht sessf srgge o ree the reoon m l to onsele etent, eermne he posslt o sessf oome to the sgge rng he nsreon Fo ths ttle fo he eon n egl eelopmnt of h gr n c be o
Th Pt d h ppl h d pt s the egg h dit g r pw In ti pd kmie wit t md e te geie tp pi gndam it nit wi b ineitbe nd pt deft wi be euy ineitbe. In t igt pt peiene, t i ganiatna tut te d gud dtment an umd fw ng t e t pt in nditin egity te amd fe f te ptit wi nit m gup f te tn men} ognid in a t, t, nd ubdintd ei m mnd t te ig intn faty negbd d gud mmnd, t. T matn f ag unt mpani battin not t ommndd n ti pod f euity en Wit t dopmnt t mpgn to eat ed guad, n a t ide ed t wknga m to t pint we te ae tng t bnd egit and a oon t fomtin tna m ntngnts ta on ma aat t t wi a t pod t d gd wt n ppopte ogani tion t ed n t eiment tt gtng and on t wpn . T tte mut b impe and mp nibe t e wke It a mitak t im mptd tt to m g nit T d te tie t up tgte te m e nt n e d an d nd gop m tn t twn mn tn m tit t ot-e nd ompani tw te eton} In etan t w pi to mn w t mpne nt attin T fmatin f ti g nit egiment diiin), wa dne in Gmn in 93 nt dbe inded en dngu. t be t mptne f t m d guad nit in teet gtng nd mptmat of a u t ndetand t natu ti kind f mt a woe weigt fa n gp and dta mnt pnding num t te ud etin mpany Te mti f ge nit wi ony bme n ate pw en id n te it wen nditn xit f te tugg t etndd utd i.e. o wf n open ont n t mtn nd miity tning f te ed gud gat ttnton mt paid to t pption witn be unit u t d o ompn of mn o goup wit p untn i ot mingnn tiey-mn ngin, die, t Ti etm mptnt t pen a t
8 zd n hn h on in uio no b l in h lo b dfn gin ho on hn h r ud b h n nd in h ond hn uh on h bn urd, llo h o b ud il orr {on bil ifoibl) nd ou il l b ndnb n r ghng I hror boul n o n n ord o grou of rd n h on nd on o r ou ouing nd on or. In onng nd rnng h ondr fo h dhn u b born in ind h dung h ghng h l b qurd o dil gr ndndn nd inii h bili o oin hl n h o ondon of r ghing ronl oug h bil o ndndn ronbli fr olng n hh ri duing h ghng nd l il doion o h roluionr u Th lo o h d gud ldng ronn u h ur ino oun u no b orgon h in ghng nd ding nuron h bil o h ndidul o nd l n n rol
9
Dretion of the artys Mltary Work Milta o in gna is natall a tas f th nti Pat ad ug Communit ag, and fo ach singl indiida commuist H in o th spcc ats f mlta t s nca fo a pca appaats mannd b cmptnt mitats, t b mad ponibl o it t a msta t bi that ths can b oganid popl ithot a pcalid appaats. his s t not n in immdiat oltonar suatns hn milta bc tis ta n pcal impotanc but in socalld pacf pds too F nstanc, it ld b impsb to conci f militar o n th am itht pcialid cads to ca it ot o itht a spcia appaats t dict t xpinc h hos that f th lant Pay cmmitt i md sposib fo dicting all among th toops, this in pactc ft mans nouncing sch altgth What s tu of taduon o, o f agitatn ithin th gat pltaian gaatis copatis sptig assocatins, tc is al th m t ith pct to th am A ths is paticula at fo ga commit pais F bf th mgc a immdiatl tioa itation th Pat' mita , fm an ganiatia poit f i baical an iga actity. t qi ttal scit, and al x ptis magnatio tc t thfo qs a pciall slctd pnl n th absnc o an immdat otiona ituatio h mta appaats mght ha th flling cmptin th mita comissin attachd t th Cnal Cmmitt f th Paty, mad p th comads n hm th chaiman, il b a mmb f th Ca Committ () th milita cmmissns attachd t th Pas pocial qant cmmitts, mad p o to o th comads dpndng on th sca f thi spnsbi ts; ( th mta dgats attachd t th dstict cmmitts ( h mlita commissons dgats (dpding n th si f
e w d e ce e pibe aced e ciee Oe eb e c u w be a eber e P cee wc ci ced. ddii c u icud ag i ee be ebe e pprprie ce e ug Cu egue cea uber i depedg e beci ied d Pa' reurce u be ade aaibe e i cii, cr u a r e er a e bc Pr w u cude ebe e ug Cu egue e uc e i ci c rgizg d decig w i e pce, ee d bugei iar acii uder e de e repece Pr ciee gaig e Pr eigce erce; aig e ia cd e uue ed gud pcurig ; pubg d dibuig id ped eri ee, ppe i u i ccrdce wi decii e C r prc cee uppg e r edi e P pre wi ei ec Fuc u be aced ru c eber ccdg. Te ii ci u be uppid b e apppiae Pa cee wi ci reuc ece c u prper e w ged e W ud pei e cii ebe ii deege e w ad prce, wi be ied e Part epee d u be ee r w ear e g e c ugg ieie d e ui iu pprce w P uig eer e rdic gig g reeig i pic ci wd ied pe pr e eizur pwer cg e cre red gurd ec e i cii u b cpeed b ew u ppe ed cde. i peid ew c u be ceed i g were e d e ei I e i piic d cic cee cpi gea idur ci p wee addi e w ce ere e wad c ee w ii ci r dge u be ced ee e ae ie e eg e iia ci u b iceed ciderb e r red guard dec-
ry Mlr Wr 183 n h oon o a ang or h h bron o h orgo Sa mahn, an all o h am a ol h raon o an nlgn work n h nm am h ro rn o gra ra o arm, . all h w r a ar mor mro on ha nar r ormal rman h ommon wl ao ha o raw h mar ar o h a o nro or ah o ro, or or h whol or, aoan wh h gnral la own b h ran Par om rng h nron ah omon wl bom ranorm no a mlar omman no a hnal organaon aah o h an rolona omm ng oraon. T rll dri f rty ilry r trugu y a o work r oh l o a ra on, r arlamar gro, ra momn t riiliy f t Crl C a h rm ahor o h Pa bwn ong. Llly t r ll drtd y pprrt ll it rl dr t i f Crl C' dr h Cral Comm m h hara an on o Pa wok amog h oo orma h logan o ah ag n h olon' lomn; na how h ho nk o h a' olal wo a a whol; whh en an rgon a mo moran om h on o w o rg h arm o o h rlng-la ngh h ran omm aorngl b nng hm aoa n an mlan xr orol or al h work. h Cna Comm wh h ormao of h r gar hol bgn, g a on how o ror arm g how oon o noor an gn r oa aon hor a moran a o gal ola gnan nrakn b loal Pa orgaao o h Ca Comm o h ong Commn ag u id fr ppl y Cr Cit f r h mlar ommon o no hav a l o hr ow o o a ow h gral l o h a Th non r h r o h oll Par organzao. h nl ma aar o lmar a nrall kown. h woh rrag hm or h ar on orgon. h Canon nrron, a w ha h a o h
necon w ed no b he Cen Coee b b he Kwngg ponl oee. he Cenl Coee on en o he necon when he whoe wold w led lkng bou The bud o h el�eden. In he eond Shngh nue on he o he ke nd he ed upng wee decded on b denon o, wh he pcpon o ge nube o P ebe b whou he Cen Coee knowledge nd nuecon wee ognzed who he hghe eel of he P beng noed n o Chnee pone dng 9 Soee o knd of eon uono endence ppe n he ognzon efue o obe he deon o he P oee; eek o ke pol decon ndependenl o he ppope P ogn e Tendence o h knd ppeed n he ognon o en Rn egon e he Feb eoluon nd een e. popo of he deene be ween he en oee o he ohek P nd he Pn Rn e o he ohek ognon he Cenl Coee w oblged n eon o 9 ugu o e he eon o elon beween he ognon nd he P whole. The olowng deon w ken Ml U i h n i n h s . . Acn h Py w P gis n xi lll wih h fc o. Th -i bs o b Ths h PRsin Bu oh i cn xs s i il
hee w on beween he P edehp nd he l ognzon beue o he e' uono endence n Tok, kenbug nd ohe own dg Sl endene ppeed n he Gen ob ognon n 2 The ognon pnpe o olhe dend he c ubodnon o he ognon ke n ohe P ognon (pen gop, denon fcon e o he oell P edehp h pncpe he oe gnee of d plne nd o un o on nd done ncee he ghng p o he P nd upe he hnce o o dng he dece be o he dohp o e pole
The Character Ma Atn at the Begnnng f the Insurectn Gn T rn
GENERA !R md rgg md dong h gonmn mhn nd z of ow b h ol k h fom of n imb md sgg wn h m ognd fon of h nd on h on hnd nd h mi ngh o h uing on h oh e r perid of hs on wr h sgg w k n n h i w k h om of bs whh o o w dr n n nd don odng o rmn I on h oom o h in h od nd on h d wh whh h o ds in ng sn nmbr o d m n n ghng m h w dnd o v ondb dgr h oom of h gg o onod h oon nd o xnd ro bn whn ow h bn od sd b h o n h mn onom nd o gons g onom n) md gg w ssm h h of w n h ond bwn h gr d m nd h mnns o h indgnos onoon o o ogn nnon o. w nd hn md non k h oon of g rms, s sbj o h s o mr n. rhs, in iw o h o h oon nod in nr ion h o h o md gg o ow .. o h s h of h i w d mred om h o g m In dl bwn wo g ms whh h k on on o nd own, h r d b o nd of fon n Th gg o h oi le i e r mme f med urei, wgd n q drn ondons. In h ere i deie r le we e eigere
86 h n or he pr he ing ce, l ud d eewhe Fend nd ene on bh ide e eped eiily On he n hnd he reouon prer wi in eb he hdden or pen uppre in h ringc cp in he he poice h u orgnizn unde he poiic nd i nence o h uingc pri ec) On he oher hnd n h nk he proei here wi b nuber o hdden or open ppor o he od der he e oci he oci deo cric p; he cin o he proer nd p burgeoiie whch under oci deocric inuence, ec) n h cnd pce he en o he rd ugge r power he prori wi ye pe genine gur ed dee gned nd euipped or dern wrre he ed grd dechn re on h ebo he uu d The egu m fhe pe eed d mu be eed he ue f he uggle f pwe In he hid pce eperienc how h he e o he red rc he ring ce ppecib ded n he core he nurecon nd h or hi eon he e de wih rpc boh ie hei nd o ghing i o h which in nr ie gh gin n ene Se Wihn nk under h nence o he ugge ie nd o he re on p' giin prcee oc dierenin w n eb begn h wi nrodce h d diinegron nd w c ghng ui ie he r nd pce) wi coe conn d b de wh n d gh cie gn he reuny prori, oher uni g or whoe oder w heie bewee oon nd counun Ce o p ung o b her recinr icr inng nd deecng he eouonr cp wi up n he cue o i ugge or powe h ouonr prr ee w egul m d b i d l b d phyl erode he red ppr o h rung c he r i he poice he ee nd he riou c oiion The hee pecc er o he proeri rugge or p enuered boe p cerin p he which he be epoed; eu he wr cc o he proei duing h nuecon d n poin he c o regr re. enc n on he orgne nd eder o he inrrecion
Te eg e urei 87 a n nwd f mi cnc m nw w pp l f miia and cic pcc cndiin f ncn. T pic f f incna cic wi b b wn w min lmn nd in ann nd cain n md pin. Oe e ey quei f pin ncin n f wi b w eue e uperry f anid mia fc f incn md fc f nm. T paian incn f Cnn, mb c, w liml dfad bca i d f bci nd bc n wc a ad bn dicd, w nabl k pbm in f f nn. ca did n mia pi nm bc did n ccd n incin md fc pd dn pin, inn w bid m a n d n in acin bc e dee d bd ie per dfni cin in n nin j a n a wa bwn w m de d c dede cm f n pn pnc pin incn f la dca pm ncld a pi w l nj mli pi md fc f lin-cla bf incn bn. On cna i w b mc wak miii a binnin f piin Supery er e eemy' ed re u be duig e ure and i q pib T in f pia e /g ce n piica ain wc f n nd cann b inlnc b am pic, nd in n ll md fc f nm cl c becey ep d g upery pn incn and n n m dpd b pa d p f d inca na md fc d nd f pbl dn ncn wn pi nm nd c im bn cncnd blw f l in' pwfl md fc. i n qin d i w n cmb nin wil c c pp f lin m dn incin. Hw dw lna m in ci l, nd w mk pp c f m win
88 h wk o h pn f inurcin) in such w o cu hi cbin in ccopihing insurcin l qu n connng h pin cob ognizion iu s w know h n ron for h f n I cbr w h fc h h i ognon nc h ck h bn unch Ud ld f h d pr o orgniz h s of h pri n w h n h ci sugg whn h cb ognin o no cin How o no n k go u f h rouion ss uing h ping consu pl d cucl pl iu ldp. h gn cnirins u f cus kp n in whn bhg h gic pn or n nucn u s s r pn k h in consiron whn wng up cic pns n h cu sp (in ci sric nhbi pc in gn) R ORC O
R S
Th ruing css h ispo h foowing cgo o fc which wi ic gin h prr uring n nc ion ) h rgu () h i n ri ( h poic n gnrr; d) h unr ir gnins
T Rul y Th gur f h no n sub ( ho of i uni which h no bn ub) i h s powf wpo gin h ouonr pi o gnr rion n Wih coning oc who r highrin n o h gvnn n wih h o orn upn fo bh ck n fnc (chin-gun ir ou hc g i pwr c) h rgur i x siu c. Th pi's s sk uing h nurcon wi b gh gin n fo possssin of his fc h ngh f h gu r i s uing ghing n pn cun n in i pin ghng ini ci pricu nigh ppci rucs h pibiis r
tn of t cti to fu us of up n ips rco of th vrios us hir oprtios o hs rso h cics of opr tons i cs pcy h cs of isurrco s vry rt fro h cs of th rgr ry Th ghng is of h vious iry s h uss o which thy y b pu str ghg c b gry chrcrz s foow
nfnty. In os iry rs fy prois ost of h
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te nfanty annt av t sme etent ben nene by te eutnay pletaat f faternatn an atatn ae are t ppely by te evlutnay pletaat te tps an be emae an wn ve te nsuent se e nee n street t f te tps t peate n small ups w an n lne be ety ntle by te reatnay mman mbne wt te ntat f tese ups wt te ppla tn means tat etan sles ps f sles ease t be elable ven w by te nsents t s ten elatvely easy t bn tem ve t te se f te pepe W t i f ig p m mmd t f t sapstes b attaks by smal ps f sents n mtary eaate n partlar es et), an t ary t tve atatn amn te slers weeer pssbe
Aill Atlley espealy wes, mtas an ten-mrtas anle ns mpses a pwefl weapn n te enemy's ans Te us f eavy atlley 2 m an ve) an lt aley lw-taety an el pees) s mte n street tn evete less t an ften be se wt eat suess wee tee s a fee el f e f t e ey betve f atley n steet tn s te estutn te vas bstales baraes) bns el by te sents Artlley-e an eert a reat psyla eet t as a emal n nuene n te pplatn an ften n te mbatants tem selves f tey are baly tane an nt knw te ppetes f atlley e w t ptet temselves frm ts e an w t mbat t et te mateal amae t ases fr nsrents w knw w t tae er, s nrmay nelbe s s a tt w mst be ven nt te eas f te nsuetnay fres rn te tann n e t netrae te nfavuable psya eet eete by enemy artlley urn te tn Te nsrents an sanze an emaze artlery nts by suen aes an sprse attaks) n presely te same way as tey an nfantry any te bran f the mern army Amd il. Amre as an tanks ame wt manens an lt atllery, ae pwefl weapns n steet tn an an pay an mprtant e n t Tey pssess am w prtets te rews an amament fm te blets nrma res an mane
e Begnnng e nuro
gun, nd cn n pid in th condion trt cob h nunt wih r cpton nn pcu pca nti tn wpn. In dditn tan n dto nd rturn barricd th h bn rctd hat Conunt th nurgnt d nt t pop aur th arod nd tn which odrn a ha at it dpo wi b b pnt thi dnc with ipunt nd inct h o on th prding pnic n thr rn nd cun th gt atr d. r tn nd arurd c th ingn ha th owin an at thi dip rt th ha n cncntric cha hndgrnad td n bnd o o i nd hghoi bb thown nd th tn and urd c wid, dp tnch d cr th tr dpndin on h tp tn, th ut b r · 5 t 3 tr wid nd · 5 o dp). Th w in whch h bur inurnt d wth aud ang th b n o bacd tc} pd n cn ap d dn ction gint h dic
Cay Car a h ot unb inid wn, r it can on abt n th cua t nd or ag arg Thu t ro n tt htn i nncnt It no d agant und cowd; t grd ditict whch nt ccpd b th inurgn; to it th inurn dtrict r o n purpo tc cn ht n th tr r or nnt an Ai we. Ai pw can b ud n t htng cnnc incdn aia photgraph nd carring ut bbng nd achinun tac ro th air howr h innt u n h t ntr r coug ip dpttn to thi ocaton) ai cnnanc w g n nicnt ut h pchic nd ata dg cud b n ai ttc can on b rou h nrnt rpd in r a nd d nt th prop cua nd dnc aur ropn cn b ud wth g cc dp opnai in nd dnr ion nd to conno th aou baid b ia photo gaph Cema weon Th h not bn pd in h gg gnt h inurgnt prtrt w t nc to nig
h r rl p that, n ue nuec n the Wet he wl be ele b the ulg clae, n te cetan negatve eult f th nt f vew f the wh el he (g f the whle ulatn nclug we chen an l ele n hce ebtteent f the ae agant he l e he bet efence agat checal wa h cap y h iurg h d ld (ga cntane, ectle etc.) an the etuctn (hcal annhlatn f the ene eang the. I hee an chance f catung an ung uch evce, h ut f cue be taen aantage f Mari ad r Fl h pm\Cr h wa t ct t aat e t n. h u f hav aval all ul ut ree ghtng he ' gu ca l b u t hl acua bug tc (g th cue ror bbaent f th Wt Palace ug th a ctbe q The ae ca be a wth eect t th v eet. Hweve the cew f wah f he a tcal elabl f he gveent t f vew, can be ue ( the f a nfa etachent aga nuect n t (g h atet t ue the cew the cue Hurg ug he 1923 Habug uectn; the e al' etachent ung the vl Wa n Rua.
Pol ad Gdar The funata ue f he lce a genaee ee ntenal e h aaet vae cunt t cun. n ha f exae, a th cute , the lce e t cnttute a eu fce agan nuget The nuect n Shagha antn a he tw hw that th gent we able ve al a at latvl lw ct t ut he lce t actn The a thg ha th ctb vlutn n Rua. n hna an n ua, th lc wa lt nth e e ha a tc f a f h ugnt t ta an u he lw ghtg calbe f he he ce ue t aaent (vlve eatvl few le n achne- a ca lac f la anng t nt eg hue
Te Bgnning o t Inrrtin barack lack o mltar organaton and reched matera cndin l h combned th it pemanent contact h the popan nlence o he reoltonar pplaon pn the pice), greal redced t ghng calbre eethee n certan contre, German for eample and me ther, he plce and gendarmerie dier ltle from he reglar arm n heir mltar qalte The are admiabl armed bmachne gn, machinegn armored car) eltraned mltal; cm manded b oce ho hae an excellent tacca preparaton and ho ae poltcal deoted to he exng order The German polce organzed n emmlar ahon ecton compane etc) and hoed n barrack manl recruted among the member o the naonalit o the epblcan atonal lag exercemen organza ton ie among peple h are polcal relable cloe contact lke hat of eer ther polce ce) th he poplaton doe eaken t ghtng al me extent neerhele the nrrectn o 23 hoed tha cnte a prett eo orce hch he German pretara mt nder n rcmtance dregard en f he Commnt art arres t ntenie polcal rk thn it t elmnate he nence of it conter-reltonar ocer, a part he Geman pce ll ght actel agan the nrgen dring he reoon at eat n the rt perod he strgge t nnecear o charactee the plice rce o al the aro ontrie nddal We hae onl deal and hat in bad tline) th he eake n mlar erm, .e. he Chnee and the nge i.e. he German polce loing for ineitable derence he police force and gendarmere of all contrie an be amlated o one or oher of hee The pce and gendarmere, b the natre of her erce and nlike he rega am are waquaind t te iy. n the lght of he aro necn hch hae occred n Geman and elehere, the commandng ocer of he German pce and gendamere recee pecia ntction n he method and acc to be ed n combatng nrrection. or th purpoe there ex rebk and pecal manal n hch the hor and actc o trggle againt the proletara can be tded, ke Coat etds f e ri Poe n nra Dord, 12, b polc cone atenen and Pie Tat 128, b captain ler and H Vlk, repecel of the plce and e gnarmre
V Miy Oro h R ulg Cle Thee m n cn n Epe hee thee d n e u m nd ct gnn ened Re Cub eence Legue p Vete Acn, Yuh gnztn etc r ghd c ege. hcec, c dem crc e n ce p n ceng nd eepng thee e g he Nn g cn n Gemn n cen cuntre e Germn nd nnd, , ec hee gnzn cnn mn me membe hn he egr m h de he pupe hee gnzn h ed been d, the deence he extng de n ped eun uphe hee gnn cnn emn neced b he tun hn he peence hn hem ge pptn pen nd empetn eemen eehee, cetn n nd gup cte gh gn he eun pet h thee cn be n dubt The gm ue hem n u T n he m ndepenen med unt nde he cmmnd he pce nd he m ne p them be ncpted n the pce fce nd ued cetn ecnd chcer he nhe pt the ce n Gmn n 923) be ncrped nt he egur m The ghng que thee eg mn e o e hh. Bt nce dung pen the benet m cmpeen m edehp n he pen ee ce een erng ce nd nce he be eupped h mden epn (e mchnegun ec) he cn nd c n ce he m nd pce dng he ghng neqen he eu t p m te hee ce t n ccun n tgge per
AMD FORES O TH PRLEAR A The mn ene the nge pet c m t the pen Rre he ce n hch he m rgnn he been be ccmue ucen eee bee he nuecn. The epeence p nuecn mbug, Shngh Re ec) h h eut ngc te nd n c f nnc rece h m n
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h pe en unbe pcu uh nd unn be he nuecn even e e he bd p n e r e n cqued n he cue he nuecn se Anhe eness he p s he c h s he uen h rre ecepn e hn h sezue pve ccu n e ede e nd he pe hu h h chnce enn use h ) d n hve n dqu nede h hnd ps epec chne n nd e Ths s pcu vdn n h nuecn Cnn hen nl ve he h cpud cn cud n c be ud d h ver pr) d ev h h u s end ee, ere n e u h he Thpn chneus becue he hd ever en hnd h Isue ene bd rned p ve Th due bve becve cues c s, run cs err, c) Nevhees s cun pes deve e enn h nn he rers. The pre uu hs n cc pen rned cders s cb rzn ev he cns he un hc cpued he rbne cp he ne hch s suppsed ree he pners ec). uens he p e hh pressnbe. S ep sebcs en hv du nuence n he h he e nd h qu decne udden On he her hnd ucc se her cu n edn exen nd en cue he unde uhe dn cn. Hence, s pve dun n cn ee cnn succeses even n nes hs epc ue dun he s perd he up he her hnd, he d c he pe he cb nn) ma va gg q que hch ve h e dvnes ve he ed ces he buese hee he eve cncunes he v nee n he vc he nuecn her pn cnc h he n sses h upp he nd , h de h ch s enn n he un ces h he venn bed dn n nube cndcn, nd h he nl scp he cas nd prv he eched er nd cuu cnd
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e will include e a econd, e police (in e abence of e , o f e y a gone ove o e ide of evolon befoe e inuecion iel dl e cpue of depo o e woke can be d and fol, e eiinaion of l couneevoluon leade (govenen, cef of , cen ogn of eion pae nd aocion ec In elecing wc of ee ould be ei pncpl ge e lde of e inuecion u ke ino condeion e poliic and l ipoace of ec of e Dependng on ccuance nd e eng of e inugen, e in ge ig coni of l ee obecive colecie o ee f cen of e. Te ed foce of e poea u en be deploed cdngy. On inl foc ould be kep bck a e of e nuecon fo al e econd obecve if ei pue doe n conibe diecl o accopling e pncpl k, e ould be lef epol on one de ould be one in nd any obecive fo woe cau aed uad ebe ae e de (a eva, wen-ve ed en wee en o occpy e ailwon culd wll b kn b dan wk rd wi n d wa ion b, e, knive piol, ec nde e coand of a l nube of enegec nd epeenced P ebe o e coba ognion Wi epec o e a , ee a wo kind of k wic a confon e gen on e one nd e ogniion of evol inide un (o in p of one, if e a of olde led unde couni inene on e oe nd, f i i believed th p of e oldie ig c agn e nugen, e oganion of a dden aed ack o elne e condng oce wi e a of eb wang e of oldie and winnng e oe. n bo ce e ed gud deacen u b ccopaned by eponible P funcionie wo e well known o e ode. To ile ee obevon on ow o elec e n ge e ake few iocl eple n Peogd n e eoluona coiee coe e goenen nd e jukr (ocecade fo e nobi e in age o be acked by e ed gud nd e evoluion uni of e gaion n e given uaon thi wa e o ion oluion fo once e govenen, e o ponen gene nd e ade of couneevolion pe ad been eed nd
e Bgng o he Ieon t jke (a t tvtna w battan ata t t) a bn u t t vut b n a tv ap A tat wat fat app. t wa b t av vtn a n t apta a bau, uaa, pw a aa pa t t a f t ptat a t vutna a, w w bt t nn t Bvk Pay w bf t S f Svt a pa t a f t Kk vt T nt nt at f t a a t at t vt w t pak t atatn f a a acompli Ev va wk b t vt t nk vnt u aa n n t Pta an n t at t (wt t xptn a w nt jr wn' battan t) t t pak f t ptaat N t a a tatn a nt at tf bt wa a t t f t aa ta wk a pta aat a ut b t vk Pat bt t wk a a an t a a Mw wv t a tat rig he o reton wa e c of h arm. an tat w p t tat w t vk Paty wa tn ta Pta t t f t vutn t b f ta an wa t) atatn n t a a t attan t a a t ua wa w an a fa w a ta Pta an a tnv atna pta ppaat t Pat an t wk a utn a b a ut F t an t tn at t a t tt Mw T a btv t at utn wa nta t aa f t utn t ta nt t pvan nt a a aa b wn Capt 5) wa abt t Gvn t v t qantt a avaab a t p f a tn t n t t, n nvab btv av bn ptant ta t an atn t ut n t tann nt, an t a f t nab at a nfant t an nat batta a unt w w aa wav t a f t nu n aft t n t an ta tat tt a at bu b avn t a pt ntu Aft t anatn tn n t tan nt an t a
0 of h aovmiod uis hs wr udaly far mo mpora ar ha h haduarr of h d ad 12h v so ad h h rmy orps aa whch a o srl was ad amur h fudamal ad mo ur as of h surs wa o oa arm oh for h coma orazaio if ad for h wor-class masss h v siuaio his could oly ahvd dsarmi h polc whch h surs hrfo procd o do al as w aw wh w udd h pa of h risi ee h was clay o ma ocv upo which h ur cocrad h mass of hr forc hy sm o hav accordd mor or l ual mporac o all h aous as I odr o occupy a who srs of d ojcv hy spl hr forcs o a ial umr of smal roup Bu wh such limd rourcs i rms of oh m ad uipm would ha ly mor raioal o coca h ma ody .. almos all of hir forcs hr o capur hjuker acadmy o o w h rd aalo of h 1oh m ov o h rvoluoa d Oc h mai oc had scurd would suuly hav possl for hm o rdploy h focs for h x ask ordr of mporac. I s dpsal o rspc h pricpl of a parial cory, o oly wh rcs ar dployd a h a of a surco u ually hrouhou h r prod of srul oosrvaio o hs ac rul of mliary scc prs h surs from achv a apd shf h alac of focs o h advaa ad hus sls lmaly h cruhi of h ups Oc a paricuar ak has b accomplshd h avaabl focs ca r drcd o h ordr of mporac whl o h ay mia solad my roup ad capur such scodary ocivs as coiu oacl o h achvm of hr mai ojcv hmor his sam prcpl of mary scc mus orvd y ach roup commad wh dploy hs forcs o cu h pcc msso assid o hm I has alrady sad aov ha o of h rs ocvs of h surco (whos acompishm wl mmdaly v h surs advaas) may h ludao of cour-volu oary ladrs h occupao of milary haduarrs h arrs of
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ld mmd o th troo o th rt mot th rt to th uul ro o urtio' Ao ees fo eot s r o te stue of oed 3 aeo o e ated fo oue o d as Auo ofu o de oto of dvd eo. ke t judet sed ax o dvdua o a o-vouar fu eod d o to e t of e oa ae fo or B Mxs de e to a u e de W eje e dvdu o te Naodk a a t so e x aos eo evoutoy od du ed te of t or fo o 1 Auv: Brf tudy f t-tg ati, On Stre Fgg 7 Ms 9 Fid Rgulaos f h e Amy, ti X, O Anuv p t, 88
0 i i Le e jec i i ricle: Le e c piig It is no piv h w sould prea m 'g l oop com o. o� W polim fom ouop d fo bold oni d md ak, h ssy of x n od o t nmy o a os h fo h oops4
d, l di iml. Qug pg m Rte Fh e imm mm e m d gig pi m dig pki upig Ju 199 i Bl, d i d piiy e ldr ee iig diuig ie ee deprl iig ldp d di i e d e llig cui Th Spist io oJn li poid as xpl of a d dio on p o m eol d o on p of e ld:5
I m e deed cu py eir dr, ll l led i imp i iuri ll uri i i e g ucceded r uceded i im i lidig e led ceu e e ded r e e ee igd g i c dii ily m diul e d limid eem lede ime. recie u uc mug iig r e empe e Spki rig qued y R Fhe i i ledp lkg d me e dice e dmed ue T cru ui i ic, ddii cr y cce i m d eeieed ledeip d i e ig p decpied cur-rl ly i d cii c e eecd y me ully pepd diy ci icludig ei c u e}. i i ndm picple u i e c du m pplid ee e ppru rie, p pli ld d mili plic , d i pe cmmdg eem p ui r ml dcm dig e gig. T eld regul Rd Army "L Sdect� Worb v , 58 nu p. ct, . 8
The egi f he !Jecn he USSR ar asely crrec n acc ea mprance he persn he leaer ho has comman he rps. shol e rne in mn ha achev his ecive ie he sppression o he enemy eaes or a leas sme o hose ho y rue o her cia r scia sanin can have a irec an acive nence n hampern he nsrrecion naly normaly only reqres a smal numer sa memers I eir hereas has een careully ascerane n avace small slae rps sqa memers ell ane oh n enera an r hs specic mission e ae o capre hem n her houses or herever else hey may happen o e s h mpran hen preparin an insurrecin cnsier as a maer crse he prolem h luae he enemy eaes an a he se o he enral plearan prisin (e rm he momen he prleara moves no aco o reslve i n cmpleey a eas n par. in he Canon insurrecn carely raine oups ha een iven he ask sppressin he ms pomnen eaers he Komnan an he reacnary camp n eneral nluin Chan Fak (such a ask oul have een perecly easle hs no have ae o have an immense nuence n he ocme o he conc. As e kn he coner-revlunary ahres o ann as son as he prleara rose e o H Kn an o L Fulns heaqares on Hnam san an om here irece he represson an he snian comraes ha ha scien orces an ha prepare versonay acns n avance h he am o capurn he mos acvely reacinary overnmen cals an hs msson ha een carre even parally hen he eva nsrrecon o have aen pace n apprecaly mr avorale cnons Hoever ven he me orces he nsurens here as o corse no possily o ch an nerkng n he rs aes o he insrrec n mon he ey ares ms also e menne he means o cm mncaon: elephne eleraph an rao cmmnicans e ieless ces in he cy, n he raays n he varis miay heaqarers ec he leaers he insurecion mus make ceran o occupy al hese nsalains in o me an o make he es use hem. I he orces arc lackn or hs measres mus e aen neralze hem s ha he enemy l n e ale o us hem s conseray easer srp hese services han o capure hm
06 e f a w idiidls c e wie f e mi elee d ele l I ms cas e ses ii dee sizeal fces i iu mcal cee: e s e w sis, s d wee e fces e c u esse mss, e se wic ae il e ms im. is es ful deme f fce l c as lwasis, ce, w ll ec. a f cuci ime f e ieci wll lws e a c m, d ld em f e em mi s e desd Tu c f se ee, w e se l ae lmied mwe mus e demed e ecd f jeci, a les esd es dmes w mde ws wi e l f a eci lea liical ies mus e ed. A e eiece f a ad Rel swed, a eie f e e imce e uld, if al ssie, e feed a e e se f e sue E ELEMENS OF SVRPRI D 'NG
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u ve f e isui es we e csl sessed e mme e s me we e m zi f e eai es i ci ce s f wee e eem i mili ems, e cm zi i ied cmese f i ifeii is c ad e ecedess f i ei Ol w i e le e e d seize e am wic i lcs wi ew amed ce i s e mes m e s am fe ws deme w cued weas d e e d weae d du e eem a f ssle Fm i f iew, he nan he ren ece mpoae. e seqe e f e cic wil deed i le mese e scces flue f e ei udee i e s u w e se f we i a ci, uie is f e um im ce e sue� ce, mus dw e mimm ade fm is e ll n he mmen when he me ain ad
e Bginng o seio 0 mus ae the enemy y upe efoe he has ha me o pepae hs esan Sh upse ataks ae est ae ou a ngh o ealy n he monng, when he toop an pole (whethe hese have een peally moze, o ae pemanen poe un as n Gemany) ae leepng an theeoe eaes to aptue ams epos an uppe he onte-evolonay ae oweve, the ps attak mu e oganze n uh a way a o ense that a he gh moment he wongla mase wl ente he ay. The eemen ope' ha een tze n mo pas nueon, an, wh ae exepon upe aak y nugen have een exemey uesful. A we have seen wa ony spse aa ha pooly ame an numealy ngnan gop of evolon aes n Hamug wee ae o sam seveneen pole taon an n eah ae o apue ome ht e o mahnegn. f he Reval nugen ale n he upe aa on he ke aaemy, hs was ue o he lak o onaton an ynhonzaon eween he wo goups sen to ata espevey he gon an upp oo of he lng ha not een o th lune, e fy-s nsugents woul eanly have apue he ene aemy an ame ne who onmee them y egh o one Aa on eveal ohe ojeves wee ully essfu, than to he elemen o pse. n he Canon nsueon, onseae ue wa mae of he eleme of spe, an h nvaaly ha favouale esl amng of he nany an aey egmens an an nfany aalon samng o he pole foe, e In he h Shangha nueon Mah 1927, the nsugent ae out a supe aa on he pole n oa ayght, wth toal e On the ohe han, n the peasan nsueton n Blgaa, he elemem o upse was aely aope he peaan etahments wen no aon ngy agans the oops an genamee an wee l maely she u upe opeaon, apat om he ouage an eon whh hey eman of he nsugen an ony suee gven ean pe onon ) eul eonnasane o the aget to e ee; ) an eemely eale pan o aon, an peet cooinaion w epec o e g an aocao o sons eween he vaou nts o nvals akng pat n he ata (c ppo o he eahmen o eahments a he appopiae momen om
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h Bgg of h Ico ssbl f c ers recssnce f he ned bjectes. The dsrn f he ce sts bu wd hve bee bsle ssbe f the srets hd n revs cred crefl recnssnce f he budns whch te hd ttck f he hd n suded the ches he he f her rs he lcn f e rszes the ss f the senres etc. he surrse tck the j cde Revl ws nl ssbe becse he week befe the cder f he ssl n nd hs ede des hd ssecl ecned he rches he bld he dl re f ts ccs nd he l f he cde nd the cers ess I wl be bsute ssble f ee ee he n ndvd cter revutn leders er nd d e f he rus ched wth he tsk d nt ssess etreel recse f b he wherebs f the ndvdls qesn d hw ccess the r f he n hve nfrt f ener chrcte e. such nd sch n cl lves n X seet ber Y, ec I ddn he see d the uber f he huse r the us s knw he e whch he esn n qes ces he hw e n hs qres nd f here s n w f kln h n he sree des f hw hs resdence is urded etc The resce f he Gern cunt Bu f he bit sn in erln shws ht ets f hs kd e b ens ssbe ven ecls ecnssce nd d rzn ht he re ndeed erfecl fesbe n ddtn he frn vded b recnssnce he insrents f he re succeed ust hve a a pa of aco whh y paa pl hs ln us secf he recse lcn f frces fr he vus sss; he w n whch d crdntn s e esed; the hu t whch bzn f he sue frces s be d he hu b whch s be cleted he recse ent t whch ech secc et shuld be tced ec I h al p opao (nd surse ers eer ll n se f the hn mg ply a oab ol s herefe essetl fr the sen rus be s scrulus n een he es seced the ln fr he ert str nd f ech f s hses hs s o of h mo cca acal qm h
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The se cade adds: Fo h ng tck on he po p of Kznk md ps dh men oing oer oe hond me r mserd from he ondng dc The goernmn for th on onsed o some x hndred me h w mhngns h sig for cocred s e gn a poe r gn w nee g; s ru h inrgen gn he ori drn s
The expeee f th s w Shgha sucs 23 Octbe 926 ad 2 Febu 927) shws th t s om pssble pe e reass ceve stet f c. Thus 23 cbe t hd b xed that he cba ga d e t ac 3 a bu te peas wee suppsd beg at a sg be g b c-sht f gubat whch hd g ve t the sugets Ths sga depeded cket whch was sppsed be d the hse f Nu Yugche he rpeseve f he at gee. the sgl wa e ac gve because gba dd ce he ke the secd suec s we he aead see a sude sadg f a sa kd ccu ce he sheg f h asea b a gubt whch ws se s a sga f the ee surrc fr as ess dd ke pace the suet was pu 2 22 Febua. hs e he gubat peed e he rsea pecse t he appd te ( p..) he sec bega, but he suthe pa the ct. he squads f he rh p ha-pe) had head the c-e ad f hs es tk pt he rsg he hd hgh suect s we kw staed t a xed hu ( p.) whu a kd f sga d dd s sltes all dsts he c s ths cea ht he sa f peas s t be de de pede udt, sua r th kd sg whch se ae d sees ccdeta ase ther a fal be gve f t s ge a t be ced b he peple eed Th
22 a rrg me Opran m x gn rcs h rm a hnal pin vw h h way garaning ha h inurrcn wi gn mlanuy a all pin Aack paan achmn h an an mu yn chrniz an prly m Al ha ncary mak cran rhan ha h achm hav n a arv a h amly pn whr hy ar upp rm p r h aak n hi rp, h Bulgarian prnc an ha Cann (a ahmn paa wa upp ariv n Cann r h ar h nurrc in u nly n a urn up ar cnuv Smlany ar mr u ahv v a wr ara hughu an nr uny n h hrghu a prvnc r grp prvnc in h a g n Chna). vhl m am a a ar a p. a mak rr a n Gmany, an inrrcn n a ing n I amrg whu plannng any an cnc wih i in hr n an rgn a h v la in h nghuring n whr cnn wr n avral han in amurg v cmmuni pary rganzng an rcing h prparan r an inurrcn hu knw ha h mr cnraz h Sa appara an h mr highyvp h ranpr ym an cmmnan nrk h mr mpan i wil aak mlanly an h mr h ar h nurrcin m rv aciv h. h nia rpr aak y h inrgn r n hir var arg m ack p a h rgh mmn y h prarian ma nring h acv ruggl h n ccr, h cma ganzain wl una cnia na ucc an hr wll a nac wn pran an h mvmn h ra prlaran ma n viw h pr armamn h cma rganzan a raivly m manpwr (a a ru h hrag arm) h aackng n mmay hy hav wn hir r c m in a pin u h arm hy hav wn h wrkr a ar wilng gh hank h rncmn, hy wl hn a vlp h nal vc ri. Arm inrrcn i n ha h miiay pain h inrgn ni vn whr h ar raiv arg n nmr
Th Bg h sr 2 te he the i a ia favuale f a iet (ee the ditis eeaed Lei ad the istuti give he gae f the Cte the at u have he ask f skg he ta expeeJ at the e heaft he ad asse f the peaa ppat u e da t he aed gg I thi ese h evia a ve f the peaia s a he ae t th ai p hh he pa f the ed ga the at gaiai) e gad ad ve dietl a a eeve f f the latt he leade f the se t a all s ee hat he ae ae da t h a th ae ie a he a gaai ve i a hs s f the ia aa pipe f aed ei I taes ut elusv eliae e plaed p he iiaive f the evlta aes The Pay t, date ef he a gaai gs t a take the csa eaus guaaee he paipa f he as he th e av Nue papats the Reva ei have idatd tha e fhe tata es f he leade a hei faue pvide f esevs Th aa t uted he ase f Reva a ple f esevs t exi eas f the exte el eake f he at qad Bt hs a t he l ea t is u ve geeal hat t il ve ael e essa t hav eeve at h et f h up (at f the ie At a ae uh as ll e he ep A a ue it i a a expe<t t pvd f eeve the s phae f he i e The iug s deve al hei avalae fe deag the e a ial pie he l f eeve i ldag he vy hd e le h s as have ap hs ut ee a he e f the suei, a a the a u hav eede diag the ee apuig a deps. Reve e eesa ate he ev f plgd ghig he ets f pati h uudg ide. Bt keep aed deahes eeve a the a f he ie a ake he vltia fes Reeve shuld e eatd ad g ie dug the aa e f he ghg he add f e kes' Jeahes. f h s ipse, ad f he eade f h ie ae t apale f ahievg dug the atl a sa gh f the ave
nulu o omt o thn th n no uto o th mgng toou om h tugg uhmo, om ttl ont o o t h t o th nuton h no n I h n tt nn n on th h n o n h l o n nn nt o th oon o th ugt n h ntl o n oouy not o ny gt uton. h ll t hh n mot n th n h tot t o h nmy o l n u In th nt o toy, th tng un om to y out h nxt mon, n n t om n n mo h t n mot n t th tl momnt Fo ml th hmn hh h tu th on o t R oun t n oon o mhngun ln o mmunon k n om oty tonl mn; hu m ot o hh ol n houl h n u o out n
on h oh hn h nt ng out th u , no ll l to o h uton n o th n tnnou ht o uh oton (ognz ong to h n o u th mnmm o o no n n o th n n th h o h nuton o n thnl lon tn th lh t ho ol oul t n h ommn o h ghng un ou h n tm to o ny VY � DR N ![ B DR N H NRR0
mm ot Lnn t h n o Augut 1906 th g m tuggl ohng t l n m ung t mut o munou h m mu kno tht h nng uon n m looy n t tugg Contm o h mut om mong hm n nu to h onugh on th m mut h th gtt gou tt no n mut h ogn o h m; h hl tmnton o th nmy l th t; th ogn on o th tuggl l om mol n l; th ng lmn mong h oo ll n no ton An
The gnnng he nsreon s u ugg th y f h -sus u dsg ts duty t h f dy f tb vu 9 Ot ) hs Adv f O s u vty th ssy su Arme prisng is special frm of politl ggle one bjec o se w o whih tteie hogh mus e gie. Kr Mrx exresed rh wth remle lrity when he woe h 'nurreto an art qie mh a w. Of th pl l of this r Mr oted the following:
Ne py wh isro t when eginig rle rml ht o mt g he a;• . Coee gea uerrt jfe t he deciie poin t the dcise momen othwse he enemy who h the dvge of better peprto d orgiio will desoy he rgens J Once the irection hs egn, o mus c \·th the ge< detman, nd ll men wihout fil e he i The defeive s he deth of eery rmed rg 4· Yo must ry to t he enemy y uprse nd eie he moment when forc r scered. · Yo m sie for dy ucses, hoeer ml (oe mgh s hou, i he ce of one tow), d t l os ein morl ueriori Mrx umme p the ssos of l revoltions n rept o ed ring he word of Don he gree mser of rvotionr policy ye now aud de ade re de dae7
Hvg ftd t ky s L d h t us th s t Pgd d gv P kd f dv bu h ty d sus t k d s h y I t h d t t d dy t gs ug d ds h sugg h t udy f h sk T x f s vu s d g fs h t f M d sug us dsy t g u v f shs us g h f dg y h dht h dvdu tt ft yg th sgd sss us sv t s u h y d s u s b uty d. hs s s ssy d f vty s -gzd d i lcu Wark, vo. p 583 i 'Lsn of h Mosw prsg' i S Wrk pp. 67
J6 na a t tmng f the t t bg m adsh fm h Cmmt ay ad mbat ga W hav sn h fae f e th t (e ae nt fg h denve vt, but ahe t he ndut f a aan amed tgge dg h nuen a th 195 s g he Pa Cmm h Grma t f grg gzr hh a a t f a knd f nfavuab dns d nt ssb hav eded) n hh ent gy uage tmt f deah and dema n mbt dsed r hh a the a r dsad a n h tgge d beent dnd h gzr Mah A ta Gm h nsug n th d h ea-We {ang ens f hsds th L Wk e had me , s t h tme had v ha f ag the eghbng s abv a Mbg (m fu kme a fm h LnaW dg th gvm aas d th ba ad dg th t hd b the nsut n u h h sugs m h gs (Masfd t Aft gang t Pan undds and m aua (n g dhmn, ) d tg hug am sts ( hav n ate grs n h sug amam b hn h Rhshr and d h LunWk h d sm 8 rs, h mhn-gs and vau h ms h sgs etan had m mr n ga hdd f h nsutn) th ngns h me mad asv h n aa n h Rehseh dvad n hm fm th sd n th ate and e aas and ushd ths, m man et f h Mah su Thngs mght hav ud t deet thgh n Gma f th ds f the ea-Wk e dehmet had dsd h gy ed h . Ths ssv f h La-We e hd t f ue be vd as f neg th f he thad f re h had ead ved the eg b g Th h g hee ee h ade f he tn h dd n rv aab f gvg h mae ata sgans ad drvs Th bm f n th tn mm hh a mad f eeatvs f th Ued Gman Cmmust at and f th Cmmuns Wk a f Gm ( uft t th
T inni f e nseio sg hs ts hih hs g s h sss O us s th hsty stgg ustt h vqu is x gg h isy th gts ss gy g sut. W sh y t n h st stkg hh shs ht h s szg v h th s tty iht s thy hv shk t i sy i gy. his x s h C isg 6 v H s h Psh s h hs s th s ts The event of Kovembe d e Cacow ing ar n sruiv xampe poarin a ruggle. On 4 �ovmb, e govmen pbished a dee obidding ope-ai mig. O ovmber a rwd bga o move in h dieci of e Pepe' Hoe aed in ent i et w ed re wr bckd by rong pe rdon Behnd p hee wa a ompay infary The cwd broe he pic ordon ad darmd odie. T ar wch i ed a e ia die anwedge wre i be and bbage-a Nw om f wre ad am Mot wvr oiued o gh si Ko ho ad ye be ed oice efoc me arved ad omd a squae h owd pmpy pned re ad oie wa obged o idraw io he ba wee wa on aga me wih gnre Th poie ig and id iide e oss A hi mome he avay me o aion One ae aoh fo aar adr pged e ba nde cver fom a mae-gn gop ad wer owed y e armoued . Uder a a of be c m thm m wdo d ear wre b o adane ad we pd o e rabbis e hoe od o mve ay h apha reveing bind m adig. e mord a came o a ha ecau re had be p of a Oe m fe in e ad of e ige ging r oy hee ur wkig a nd ise ma of the w Fom a prey miiary pi o iw he Cacow preaia ad tiumphed he piic ad adminiave aho ad hi ead and he miay ommader w o i had tae o i hee1
h C ks suty thut t th stt f th t thsvs h s h sugg hti f y g f v s y s th t -f h y If th su s m n frm oo ric G Sl t o nt r/ol journal Dtr Bgeki, 8 Lu " BU�i
8 ubuy ud, a du t t y Sat aty S) ad p u t Cmmu ay mad vuay iuati a at m T Ca u gu ty t amd ugg iatia taa f ; g f wr T dfv da vy amd ig i a vb tu ty a y b by v a by av pat pa t ug v t mpay dv tat t ugt may b d m pa ua t ud av a atv aa fv a a f a u t b f pdy uig aiv pati ad pug t my u f ati u mut b t ug ad f a uavuab baa f a a paua p bg ug a mpaiy ba dfv, y mu gatt pib dmat d d ag pb umb f my p ad t av pb up t y gd u f i p A am im ty mu a advatag v g pbiy utaa (a a patay) by yg u udd ad my a a by gazg uptd ug by aaig my ad ay by tug a ga v t uda my dtvy ugt d ba div, y dipay ug dtmia ad ma pp u f advatag f t ua u, d, a fp ad a v ga udg baad a u damag my, bt matay ad i tm f ma ty b DS u a aa pd dug div ai M ugt Dmb: A grup f thiy m, wc hd itaed isf iid bding fo fo d th f 56 ldi i n d t mi-g. g mmti d g hv e th h qd mm vd w cd_ T d hd demd v f ud d e d d xtmd der m pic-ck iha a d f m a
Su pid fqu u
Te Bgg of Iuec B wa f nta, he Reva nuein f 1 pvde a nega ve eamp n h epe. The nugent a we have een id n pla the ea eteminan Afte he etbak he at ne peed whut gnng an eiae Th wa eal t me ete due he fat tha the nugen id nt feel ha he had the uppt f he mae : whene the emalizan. The nu tn ha nt been peceded b lageae wkngla atn ike meeg, demntatn, et. Dug he nuetn elf, the mae id n have me n he batle, ine he ng a uhe n ee fu hu It wud hweve have been pible aw hem nt the ugge f he ke wingla ade had nwn ha an nuen wa panned an had pepaed f t Bu hi wa nt he ae The nuetin wa nt epete even b he Revl pleaat R H R NRN
The need have a pan i bvu N daw up a plan an unt e n mpvian mean vunta enuncng an pibt f exetg a nu and atna nuene n he ue f the nuetn The plan, n t genea uline mut be an vea aegi plan veng the whe unt n adane wh th vea plan the etale pan mut be dawn up (.e atal pan f eah wn ene The veall taeg plan mu ene wc ente twn the apial, he bg dutal wn uh an uh a pvne, n he pevaig itn, ae f deve mptane f the panned atn. mu tu all egn ente whh ul be he e f ev luna nue, an fm whch the evutin uld adae u wad he he egn I mu at ea n bad utne pve f muual aban beween hee vau evuna ee bh n em f nhnzng the me at whh e nue a begin an ubeuentl dung the aua ghng, n em f he matea an ptia help whih he ma be abe t ad eah e and f the natn f the peatn. The taeg plan mu gve an anwe the flwng uen huld he uetn be peee b a genea ke, fm whh w emege a a naua nequene de e pevaig uatn aw
2
te ancng f an uecn u a genea e (a f exaple n ua n Oce 97 n g u pan e eadep e aed uec u decde ete te ng uld e ted t cncde e cnge f pleaa gaza n (tade unn Sve ac cuncl a a e cae n Pegad n 7 (te Secnd Cnge f Se and n Gean n 923 (e Cnge f Fac Cee at Cenz c n te Cenal Ctee' lan a upped t declae a geneal e e uea uld e te nal f necn n te d ee t uld cncde te cnge e plca gan c ll annunce ta e ld de cannt e aled ext an nge, and decae telf e upee aut f e ne evlu tna ge ltenatve de te Pa cnde e ana, n te gven cndtn ganze e eze e and te ve f e d gvenent an aed ac n e pa f e pleaa even efe ee an autave pleaan gan n te decve cene f e cn caae f playng e le f upee eglave at f e evn nal e ategc lan u a dn n ad une te eae t e taen e Pat n e even f de nevetn, and u vde f te fatn f a egua ed a n evlutna pe a een cnldaed n an gven egn g c ge tu ang ta e leade ut al plan e funda enta cal eaue (nanalzatn f te ad exppan f eav ndut egan n e ng da, age ng etc c te ne ge ut a nce pu tg n de t cn ldate t e Te aegc plan (e ac eent f te panned nuecn ut f cue e etaled at leat ad ulne ue a ng te efe e nuectn e Lae, f cctance cange can e pacuaed ad pved In accdance plan te Pa ut n gd e ta all e necea plcl and ganzanal eaue t ceate avuale cndn f evlun ave all n te dece egn n dang up a an f nuecn n a cene n naed pace n geneal t e ecgnzed at ple t feee al te ctuag ccnce f te cng cc teefe all an e ae e nuge ung te ene duan f e ng e taccal plan f necn n a tn
The Begig he Isu 22 mst b as ta as possibe, a cocn tslf so with th st phas of th isrto, the iital actions, th st mssios to b assig to ah man etachmt of th gas As far as h sbsnt stags ae conce, th larshp of the srcto can a mst giv nstctos of a gal ki i goo tim thes wil thn b ma moe pecise i th ight of sch circumstancs as ma ais ug the coict i th town tslf an i th sronig egs. Th pan for isction in tow must ic a vaation of th sitatio a th baace of focs th tow itf () h ate whe th insrtio s to begi a nicato of th main obetives whch h isgnts absolte must ak a whos ap tur wil exs th gatst innce o the os of th opatio; an inicatio of th scona egons an obctivs to b occpi i th seco phas of opatios (f the caot be apt b tahmnts of nam woks) (e etais of how th isgt forcs a to b plo against the aios obectives with th maimum mapow big v fo the main tagets () a icatio of the most lk tasks whih the aios etachmets will hav to netake aftr th st mssons have bee sccessfll accomplsh g istctios o th cose to b aopte i the evet of th failr ofa giv unt (h) a iiatio of the meases to be takn to prevt the aiva of govmnt toops fom oth s o gios (sabotage of the lis of commnicatio, grila ato etc tc.) ) a icato of th masres to b tak to s that the mass of ks s awn nto the arm sggl, a that ams ae istibt to them; () povision fo th imnatio of coute evotioa leaes () povsio fo th fomatio of ega R Am uts uing th ghtig (/ istrctios o the ogaization of laso rig the instio (m) th locato of the ova mita comma an the oth mlta a poliica lears, iuig the membs of th Revoltioa Commtt at h stat of th insuec tio; () etivs on th poitical mass to b eat b the Rvotiona Committe as psntativ an ogair of th ew ime The pla sho be aw up on th bass of th foowng ata a socia map of the c showng which stcts a f b vit of thei socia chaacte; showig the egee of ogaizatio a ghtg spit i th isticts which wi be the cte of th pisig,
222 ie i e distrit w wi stre e iitia w ad later fuel te rrt wit a w f ew rerui ad w wi ditrit ar oial ostile ad ud e dtd dur e isurretio; ( dtails of e dlet ad dre o dat o te ie i ad of te outerrevlutia tar aiatis if tee are o a war footi (ilied) (c) te addr a ia al aders of arti ad asoiat ot t revoutio ad al aders of ar ad lie ut d t latio o ars deot ad deais of w t are uarded ) a tatia evauato of t i idiai i udi u udis et wi are suitale fr ove or deeive a forato o t loatio of a ru, otorls t weter ei to ate or t rvat idividuas), wi ar to e arratd te eial frato eessar o ae te ura trat sse, elo et. o e used dur te isurretio ( dtaid oratio oer e rol ad araet of te rvlu tioar rs ad e tatial udt f te various rd uard oads e la for iurretio r a lat its variu idivdua ars u draw i su a wa tat t e adr of te isur detaes ad uuit ad te atve riae uleus of Part are ale to ud r rst oetve i uet te to ae e eessar rearatios i u a wa tat t eaders ise i ale o ae e otial ad orazaia aure required uie ie to esure ta te rs ato f t at squads will as suessful as ie. I es witout sai at e la of isurreto ad a ars of i ar sere ad at e leadr ut tae te att reauto aai te la or a ar o all to te e ads va rvaeurs orade o et.
The Charactr of th Insurgnts' Oprations durng th Insrrcton RL NRY R K
I he t chte e l et he mt gee ith the bems f stee ghtig i the el see f he The he eigh the chte i ttemt t et he mi cicl iile hih ms ge the ig f he f h
rsr i as a h sar f h nr Bt it h imgie sitti i hich the let c ith sige i bl hee efl smh he ste mchie f the mib lig cs ihle its me segh he eg m the ice the tee lita scis hih s them l ees sch sii c l c s e excei ee i sge ise t et le hle he iiti ti f the eti me fces cte b eem h et mee bgge i hs iel cticti h till eti sme bi t efe his m iti c m e the css eem eg mei schgc b ssibe his mes cig ms he ms kes ( ei eemets i geel llig t gh ie f he eli gig mtiies mg he ts \Vig them e t he et ezg ke il bjectie; elimiig sme t let he teeli ee. The m mt be chee he mst be sbe bce f ces f he le cee the cits scce stgge t clie ei e eitiel The eeiece f t me eti cm he cece hi icie egic Temtig s i m be beiee th e es the eem ith ghtig bl i cice h i ite tibe. he eem t i getig e esete stgge he eeee f t cic h bee se him eithe Whe eig f ie he lei sh be
awa of h fat tha t wll hav to usa a mo o l polongd amd suggl bfo t an hop to ba th an of h ulng las omplly Th ondton of uggl whh wl mg fter h na su p atak b h omba oganaton wl b ntily drnt om ho whh oband bfo th aa ovdd ha ha bn wll ppad h ntav whn t nuro s t lad opng o hol b th amd fos of h poaat) wll b hld by h polaiat Th ulng la wll nataly sp ha om aon bng plannd Bu n though thy a awa ha dv ont a immnn if h inuton ha bn popy ppd and ogand wih h us suy y wll no know n wll bak ou no wr t t blo w . owv a h low by h omba oganaon a s plannd obv hi uaton bom toaly hangd Hncorwrd t to d r in tt o opn nd mpl vl w. om now on all oh ago of las suggl a nly ubodnatd o amd uggl Al th noma vyday f of th s mpoaly undd and publ atntion i xd oly and xlivl on th mltay opaon of th blgns Dpndng on th umsan h taa mhods to b adopd wl va Amd tggl n a poltaian inon man ghng i th of a ty. h a of t ghng a only rto of miay a n gnal: n h man hy oby h am pinpl as h ta of gla ami. h obt of h pn hapt i to s out h man tata pinipl whh govn th aiou kind o opaion in gh ng bang n mnd th p fau o h a a as mployd by inugn . by gla amd fo dung an nuton n h la hapt w dal n ondabl dtal wih a numb of gna aal fao uh a th pnp of upi th pnp of paal vo i.. of onnating on' ma fos agan th main tagt h pinp of ngy dson and pvan n omba W hal thfo no nd o onn ousv an fth h wih th gnal mpoan of h aal ul. h duaton of t ghtng in a poltaian nsuon dpnd on a whol numb of ondtons bu abov al on h balan of fos involvd h duaion wll vay aoding to uman pin how tha t s wong to ont on ghng bng ov
Opi dug he uen ck. n Mscw n rgr gtng went n n te seets f week n Hmbrg nd Cntn t lsted f ve tw das nd n Sng fr wenegt rs n Rev n sed fr tee f rs b s ws bsca ecse te ce f frces ctve nvved ws mrked nfvle te nsrgets In e cndns we r cnderng stre gtng s terl ptess n ccer ts m s te pyscal extemnn f e enem An ma twrds s css enem swn b te prletrt dng te rmed srggle nl cees needless dcles nd ma n n fvrabe cndtns cse e defeat f t enre nsrectn Te bgese s grsped s pncple tg Wt exceptn nsectns n wc te plet was defeed ve demnstred te nman cet wt wc te ng csses tet te cass enemes nd e e eq bl dng e med strgge se. Basng mself n te epeence f te petn evns n German nd Rssa W k e mltr test f te erman bgese wes n ts sbect s fws M o dd nc l no o pu Apop od u b i din ow n old dl w n bl no x c ds nd o o d old d b n (pll oo-ou ob)1
Everne knws w ese pppte des' n w t del wt te nsgens cnss f. W ppens s t l cmt memes tken psne nd ndeed nd ese w s even e sgest cnnecn wt te evt) e smp s f nd Te lessn wc te bgese s dwn fm e experence f pst cv ws ms be ent e plet t Steet gtng s pcr ee frm f cnct o co o w qun o n d ou codi o o low n [ En l o ] o cd d pc dod ob s n bod n dl o od i o o ob; od o wou p l d \V. Bk 'Set-ghtn s n Monashef U Pli und Wehrmacht 19;
qoe i e o S Figtn, 5 Mco 24 3 Bitish Amy Mn Juno Oe, qt Set ihti, op 17
T rule l o by e trng nul o ri ry oer an n u be n o ert by or o inrg e n CHARTEIS
F i l Y
T uly o r gng onio by p rer o i lo, roni a. For ooy o o ot kno i iy lk ep o blng pil ogeer gglypggle lbrn o treet lly n qr in pl opero r nonebe n rng be le o proiaion n ne Su peron reoe bolely n o ire opraon n te r o rg oern t ee operio reqire pere nolg o e y ol goo ia ppreiio o rio ir r qre blng or bok o bng ro e poi o ie o on o eei aion or o n ron o al ne e. knoleg bo o ub rnpor e {r nergrou or elea ry ra e n o oiton i oer pr o te ou knoleg o elegrpi n eepo lk bo in y n oie or an bily o juge e l opoiio o e y populton et e eonoi or o e ity obiely erine o e rt e bne o ore been reolon n orreolion, ter terroral poo n nril on e prolera poplto preone or he or oal r. nll ily te ubrb. Her oo (or el ou e n lry p) roop o ke up e gon re norll ione e goern intion e rnpr uori n e pot n lgrp o n ono orgizon bak, br o oere eploer' erton r nly u n he ere T tre o ol l he i l rbon o populan to oe eten iorill erine ro e oe t nur o prolern tion rng n nurro: i rreon \Vill beg i te brb, i iulneo rony on n oer ri n ll ult n oner gnel l on t enre
!m 22
T g gogrpi iuion nd z o ow wll xr odbl inu on i o gig nd own ud in l onr r mor dnrlid d r lou o buldng nd r i mor rrglr diod nd oi in i lng i plin own didd b ivr lo t pl l r wi ommndr mu k io ou duig ging n lrg i on wil b inil mor opl n in mll on T brod nl orougr o gr modrn t r bl or o opron d o b rlvl lrg ui O or nd now nd l o nin i o o ni qr omodn own) mo oubl or dni io nd mll uni a c a hl r of k oblem fo a miltay po nt f l ts t s o lt t suy h n t t w to oga la dly s fos f bttl nu a th u u wll gi a t utl ot tc. O t t s bul f a cit fe efct oeco om ay fnc agast ay nd (so lng a cautn t a gst g; r gaon fo th cleece of h ; a i coly ro al enssn, a thb al th lt s t b lt fl lut acttu cltual ll o a c a th hl lf of t t l al lu he a f et ghtng. ach w, he clc ll ha � own n s T omplxy of per l nce funo e cty en. On hl chactt ftu f stet ht t lunce t ulao e g n al nue o e lay opon. The ulain' iri i tul b t cs ft dendng hch t o v lt
T rnpor nd ommnion m o modrn i n iuon ri b zd o gr dvng b iurg. ndgrond lr rilw or mpl proid onn mn or inurgn o dplo nd onnr ir or rm w ld rilw d moorr n milrl o rnpor or om on o o no r n pid b rnormd ino mourd r (b oing m wi inl i iron png nd ppng m wi mngn nd rilw wgon imirl b rnormd no mord in ' Pva Rg ofh R Amy ]21
e t e epe e eepe d t e de f e r e tr eed f e get I te dt ree gg t defee e eeed ver k d e k t e ppt f te pp d t e vet er vbe r tg brde et e d ree gtg rd ge get t brd degee f evr e p pd d epeted te deeve te ve r vsa d ke eteve ge, dvery ct, et. Fr e t f e reg r g pet g e ge pee iee die W k te te ted e re t te ppr dke gtg e ve ppted e t riter Mtv epet b i bd e e k re tg berv b W k retve re f e egr r ceed i de pp get. e epeee p ret te pee ppte e pert e bt rgz e r ed gt r te er te rg ev Ct brg et gt perti be rred t tve e t e e e e be rred e e t te ge te gg e get ert ak aan
h aknss, h knw h wn an h ppain's pp a nh pains !> h rs h h s anh p aks h s aring has h p, sry hi y asn, ina hi anng r, et e rget d e g pe re tpe t er pec dvge e t ete pe t tr vr g b te get e di b de ree e c dr, d deed e dvd b-d ebe dp ge degee tve d e-rece. e dt g e i etee der d ter brde eet gg te bge e tte t er tve e pr e ver p eet e t eri te be pd b e eet te de d e p e qd. 4 W. Bk c p
Ope g h I 22 RO R FGHTING
The evoluioary pay ms alays ciue cay econas sace a egece r e jecves e ecnnoe cange acorig o rumsaces Wih g nelgece e Pay s no oly apale eag he preaan nsueci ano even eguae is aivy popely me peace. e nomaion gleane om he aoal press he pariamenay gop ng cass coespoes o he ase-groups o he Pay a en anayse y e inellgece ses aahe o each Par commee s n alas sucen. Eve i peael peios i is alays n e Parys eepes ieres o oa see semicoieia iman a al eciss aen y e eaig rgas o eemy paries especaly he soca emcra) ao sc measres as e govermen may e plag especaly hse c coce e Pary r is memers; ao e ecsis a nens o e empoyes eeraos ec. s mpssle exampe o ary ou ay agaal ok e rmy ay plice r vunee mlary assocaios io such ecassace his ieligece sevice s e gaze prpery he Pay mus ave a hle sees sece an eguarlycog agecs a s ispsal. Whe e sai ecomes mmeiaely revouioary is esg appaaus mus e rhe elage. Ne persoe i a clea ea o e msso ms e ecuie he me o ageces ms e ease susies mus e seppe p ec Te oe o ecoaissace n a me o srre s mmese. Unless e pae arges have ee caelly eonore scess s ccevae i he coma eames' iiia aas s success concevae i ay e suseqen see gig. Re assance conses e isges eyes. he clssa mporance recassace ing he isecin s eve he eamples e have e I ng e Can srrec one o L is eachmes ee al appach h mees o e evunary commees eaaes hs as ecause he insrges ha eglece enely o pove reoassace On he ohe ha he sccess acieve in isamg he pole sas a Hamug as largely e he cae re cnnaissace hih ha ee caie ere he he sre ons oo emosrae precsely he same ig
te Pr ad it mitary ommi et abt mg rd gurd tacmt (mat squad rltari Hudd et) ty mt mutaeouly crate pcial, utabl trad itlige bet Or ea ut ee itllige tio mt be atacd to igl d guard ut I addt t mlar mm mt e at r dipoal a spa tlg depatmet (t ormall tak or an xistg oe w i te augmted a directl rvoutioar ituato approaes). Te ma eligc ecique f t prltara mbat rgaza to pror o te uti i it erk f gt d o Raa b te mbat razatio a b ubdiidd a folw; ( gaterg of format a ou t m' armd foc (arm p gedamre a ast a otr luteer mliar rgaiati f e ug cla) () eitrg te ocait te it) cludig pcial rcoaia ard out fo eger, artilr tc () poliical itlgec pe catego of itligc wr i tttd outr epage A ar a gtrg frmat abut te m armd foe befor e isurectio red te am of itelligce w carrid ut by t proletara armed force are: A To etabi i dtail w te troop ar depled t t ad i immediate urroudg to ocae arm ad ammuto dump eadquarter ad guadpot ad doe w o gt tug to tem ad dr em o detemi wer te em cmmadr e ad wat cace er ma be f olatig tm tr me we te urrecto eg to tud te tlpic ad tlegrapc k oe1g te vau adquarer wt te trp ad wit t d wld artcula attt oud be pad t g dis i te barrak t reati etwe te older ad teir or ad o te preat pitical md n vaus em uit Al objectis mu reoitred te miutt deta, a mecu o a ple. e mmadr f rd gard dtacmet mut a b famliar wit te t tt d t t gtg d tt te gu m vu rm Te folwig means are aaab reontrg te egur arm soder wo are mm of te art or Yog Commut League (ad reoluioar ldir i nea pra recaace
Operatiln. durg Isco b cmmnders of red gud dchmnts nrmton fm agen pcll and for thi purp B. \Vh respec he pic rconnassance mus dtrmne h tn every snge pl saton� t numra rngth f th rius plic fo he "habus of arms sk whr h mured car r grged whr h hgh-rng ocls e; h md f h plice s a h As fr s he indvdua poice san a ccernd it is na to n' th xct laut f he room h ge nside whr he sents are ptd whre th pe ke thr ·apns nd wher he rs arm sock is kept. n vlble : ndvdal policmn smpahtic h Cm munis Pr personal recnnaisance b h mmndr of rd guard dthmnt spay-rand gens C As far as h fsts and hr miar assitis f h rlng lsss ar cnernd ronissanc mus at thr arm dpos dniy h eadrs and disver where h lv evlu h mre of hei mmbes, e eans alable sendin cmmunts as undrver agns i hse assoins; maig f such proearian lemens a my ex whn them, c As fa a rnitrg h i i nrned the elgn srvces of he mb ganizaon mut nd ou bou ( h communcains sysm in th , and beween h it and th side wold th cnrl and lcl phne and lgrph echang and rd oces h ltion f undrgrnd abe nd eephn lins the lphDn tnsion ledng the home f high sa cals and toprankng arm n pol commandr. The dat ar nessar f th ommunicatis ssm is t akn ver r p u f cion () h rbn rnspor ystm and lnks wh ohr region whe he sans r suad the ayt f the railw nwrk h ystem f ndrgroud r lvaed tric ra sev wthn the ciy how thes n be akn vr r dtryd; whr mor-trpr vehicl garaed or parked and hw he n b capurd h u of th ci ramne nd whre h trams ar graged; h war suppl ghting grid pwr ttns gas wos, tc () brdges and rres f h s vdd by a rvr whr th ferri r mored h lndngag or rivr ra o h bridge r dfendd; the wa f rsng h ve f th brdg ar helJ b th m e he lyou f th main horoughfar and
sq d y bildng d g bildg c mt b sd m t it i di ns cti ) t dds ns c nng s, , c t cn gmnt ntn mly dtn, b c t is std, nd sibli ng t inms; () nl, m c, s nd t cn b cd mn lb cnitng t bjct ll cilly tnd scts nd lgnc gns my symtic Cmmni t nl cnnsc by cmbtd cmmnd, tc. T ci ndb gd, dsctis nd l y ind c gty cilit t ts bjci sc n t d mmdty cdng t nctn clctn d clictn nmtn cncng t licl ttn t i st lin td nis ct, ing scit ci y ind c) md t cis mng lmn mng mn t lc, t ny, c. O t bcti lticl cnsnc ill b dic t dds t m cnliy lds t y mmb t gnm nd t ld t i s i n d b bl t sl tm t ictn bgs Al is nmti m cnctd in it ty ctns nd clly sdid nd csd n t b i, t b sb d dnc l ln c c b mdd, ddd t cctd n t igt ccmtnc tn g nd n c i dic Cnsig s nig lic cts d s in t n t Pty nd s cmbt gtn Py sndd by nms; lic sis gnt d ti lmnt g my ily l nt n cn ng is t t d y mmb nd cst dm big N, in t cc cct c ll b n lg m i t st t cl , l g m bl d xicd cmd n t inlgc dtmt s l Ding tt gig nllgnc m dnt i cc n t s bn t t md ng B t ncti bgn, lmnt im n lys ily imd
Opera urn e Insurre l Th m niin n nni h quiie v wih kin im pilly n n n n duin hin im py n xepinly impn l vn h y inin infmin wi hv n pi vlue f i n nmid im h pppi p mmnde hi f m nny n n mnd whi nllin wk in nz in hin nnin in hin n f - f nn wk Th vu f nllne wk min h m f h nun pil nnin en nin f h nmy f nnn ed u n hf f enin ily . Nvh dn hin aowar lar nellee a play a eeal oe oo. H wh he pvnl d uln f h Rd Amy y n hi j Mlt renais xtmly diclt. Th mi weight mt f o t ig t Inid h ity, nic wk i id t by mud r cycs mit nd t f md m-g rnit m p (bcad h e) d qily w t m which hm ctr crd ctr by me m Smim h nc pi wi vn b b py m imptt pi h mi ie Gt g b drw fm bet m h tl bdng if h cgi f t neghbng < mi t 5
Wh id h nnin in hn f nnin y l ni Hwv ppi j wll nn dehmn n hin v nnin dvny iviy i f impn im dy pply dp d nd f iwy mnkmn miy n e. n h nmy ; dey h mmunin ym he nmy e n k n m p f ldi dm hm ni n n l f h f hn in h nein nz mn mn h enmy p e mied h nmy y pdin f nfmin mu fvul h nun inep h enemy lphn y inkn phne v h m munin ym 6 Pv/ d Rulatns fh � m,
4 eang end e ee lne a dvesna gs tee t ve en t a gd genea and ena ainng an e f gea aane in see gng agan and e tve ennaane e etent al inlve ganzng evts ang e leaan elee n d eld e egla s (and dang te in e gng geneall atulal n aea e al uns ganzan n ng enug e te e f nnassane lal ennasane e nnaane e enes aed e ecnnasane te al dued eae eet te ed eedng te inuen, al ae t n teet gtng gng e eade f te sen and e ande f te a unts all neesa nfan a te ene : i nuea tengt; e ta ndin ea dvdual unt sudvin eef nentn e ene and e d te ulain end e ene le te ea eaue f e lal e n ee gtng, eve ennasane ll nl e ale t vde e ed na n te ganzatn i eae e ande te ed gad deaen a e taned ennel a i dsa; e n ve ell se at e an ennassane, and gve te nelgene etn and ndvda agen e nutns adngl en an nelligene n eng agned, te te equed s een ust e taken nt sdeatn s ee ande us a seu aentn e ganzan f eale ennassane N ed ad ande eade te nen i exe f t d ennaance is ga in a ustane a a al ties On en l te it eing taken uise e edued a nu alng e nseina and eae and a ut eatin in a elanned and eaus anne n a leaan nsuetn te ene ulan takes at n ecnnasane Ts geatl aates e e a gana tins nellgene sen i te ak f te ed guad ande and f e nuena eade n geneal det eeve e ennaane te nelgene ens and e lan a a le eee e ate take a n te gng) and dnae te esetve e xeene ta tee ae gea advanage n uing en
Oaos g h I d chld o coaac ok ad ha all mio o a l compicatd kid hod ttd o hm. H a om amp o ch mio to dco hh ch ad ch a qa o ldig i occpid y oop to dco h ay i poiiod o d o hh ch ad ch a t ha pad y ch ad ch a t ad o h tc L I I S FG �
Laio i y impoat y typ o aa t ghtig dig a potaia cto pciay ccia Who good ao h adhp o th coma ha o ay o dcg th igt' dao o coodiatig hi opato popy Witho ao o th ay ao t i dlop poaoy a diogaid ad impod aho ad th ladhp il na o xci c coo o hm Lia s e l am g t al he vus a whh ae psb t la rps G shp s ble s g r t f baly Lai us u iabl wt bkgs bak si ary rs, pts et. ay a rpily a us gaz i suh way hat i pbe e w i s
h pa ad phya cogaio o h ciy ad h d to gh i ma dctaid ma it xmy dc o oga iaio dig ghig Fo h igt th com plcaio a ad y h ac that hy do o alay ha at h dpoa h cay matia ma; o do o ha thm h qaty qid o do o ha c chicaly ad acicaly taid po I t ghig dig cicmtac h am liaio mhod ca d a i d aa chica ma odiay ma ad miiay poa ytm Amog th chical ma m md: h pho to a mid xtt (i ig c k Bl Lodo Pai c h lgaph adio commcao; ao oh yp o al ad oy o mchaca ga h oday ma o aio compi poa coac commad ad odiat iaio po cag pp 0
beween the nt n he vros heqer meseners observ on-pot n voc rnmisson o nformon iliry po yems nce he vrio type o corersevi n commncton by crrier-pieon or meener-o. he mens iion ise bove cn ony l be se in re nts whch pose boh he mens hemseve n he pproprite son personne he inrents wi reqenty hemees in very mch weer tion rom his pont of view he momen of the rt bow he trt of the insrrecon), hey wil ony possess ve me technic men for iison. he mn iion mens ibe o hem t th me w be foo-messeners cyci motorcycss meseners wh cr son personne tche o he vro ni n he person preence o he commners in her own comb ones I wi ony be posbe o me vey imie s of the rbn eephone sysem t h e More etensive o the eephone whch most eectie mens of iison even in seet hn wi ony be possbe ter he enr n oc teephone ecnes hve been occpie n ter certin miy nts especly com mncon nis, hve come over to he insren se A or the se b nsren of mens ofson sch s the eegph ro commnctons, n o or peons he possbie or thi et in he rs phse o he nrrecion re nntesm Beore ben be o e hem i is necery o hve hem n even i i were possibe to cpre hem he otse of he nsrrecion is obt wheher hee wo be ny personne cpbe o opein hem o ob the eerph n wreess cn be e or son wth oher nren es bt he pobies or sin them s mens of iion nsie the own r etremey bios t s eseni for he nsrens o emp o seze he cts com mnctons syem he ose he eephone, eerph, wireess, r orce moor res, ec Fr n n d insugns nd m i wn nd t dpv n m In eogr rin he ctober revoon he insrens see he cenr teephone n erph echne beore nyhn ee n one bow hey eprve he Provision Governmen of conc wth the res of the ciy n wih hose ns who h remne oy o hem (unkrs womens bon. n non on he other hn, h insrent were ty o seros bner when hey fie o iso
Oaion u nurc t uarrs t 4t Crps a uts, r svr s cntac t ns unr ts cmman an i Hng Kng Ts a qarrs manain its cnact it s r rgt rs a rsing an n bn ng Kng an t arscraic arr Tungsan cntn t nctn g nr nsurrcn s as t nsurgns can an mus aciv sprir nmbrs n t curs gng can an mst as gan cnr t cmmncns sstm n g t ring rg s cnct prcs T pssss t ncssar as an mans ccmpisng ts; a y n s scnt inav an t bi gan iasn rng t nsrrcn T a sun cnca mans rng t rs pratns t gars sar nsrcn) can an ms b cm pnsat r b rganzatn rc asn b crrs, an n gna b h un of an n a a rcs invv n gtng Ts cn b cv b assgnng t r gar nt n n ti mmat bt as thr sbsqnt mssns an b nrmng cmmanrs ab t mssns ngburing nits as ac r gar cmmanr ns a but mssins aca t s n ni n as bn rg br n t vra pan acin n mssns ngbrng nis tn gvn scnt intiav) cmmnrs b n a psn ac in spirit vra pan vn in t vnt r bng n irc psica asn mng m r bn m n r sprirs Cnsqn, ts aspc (n cmmanrs bng nrm ab t vra pan) mns spc atnn n insrrctn s bng rgani n ain n nitia pains ar bng pann t rsi t insrrcin ms nv t nsur a i as prpr psca cnac t cmba ns s ta immt t prran rcs av mv n acn t b n it a s appnng an ab a t ncssar csns. Ts cn b accmps b t ng mans a b prvng cmb ns i asn prsnn s unctn i b t nm igr nsan rgar but stan ts nis Ts asn p snn ms b gvn g tactca trnng an mus b nrm bt nsrcnr cmman pans n ntntns s tat t b ab i ccmstnc rqr t gv ncssar insrctn
n e n ae name ( y assignng nume f cyci an mcycss ea eacmen ng ack egua e e aesi. ee mu a e cycss myss an f se cas a a f e eaes n ques (esecay e Reuinay ommiee; ee ca e use ansm es e uni cmman an f esna sis e aee; y uing f msng f ai w sues an w neig ng uns ( y eing cecin ins' knwn e eacmen cmmane wc e a can sn i e vl an e eae (eenng n ccmancs in aus c f e wn u efeay n f away fm e aia cna ca eaquaes; b ganig a c seie n wc a nume ay cmaans cyc (mim mcyc cney e es e esinan y ay Gi g gaizain ese e iaisn cs - u n cminai ince i i nisensae f a asn uing nuecn wi ensue a ain a a f e nsucn ply ece N mu e insugens k iiy f ung e cy eene yem ev efe as n cau a s necesay f cnean ake ac in a aange e Heve wu e g cun n any y nsie ue f ; wi ny b pb he i as en akn y e nugen e enue a l g egua e n e i e aus cma uns aesi mu w u a hel xg e me a wic uc e ae e ume e a f e insuecn w iuy e necea e eae i be nfm a nc f e accmmen ac ec f e swc ne misn l f e uan wic un n sef ae, wn cy' ma f mmunican ele ca mcyces - a n aken e wen nume f m un ae cme e's ie; an wen mmuncans e e esciay ne ea hv be ee m mg e uan; e e gi f l w be aecay a1 ian mu b vble a asuey eae Tefe wen i eing ge e fwing nce mus aways n min aisn ysem mus a a as camuag
paion un non Tis especia ppies to te teepoe t is i act etme simpe fo te eem i steet gtig to tap te teepoe wes ad ove e covesatios. o void tis o secet ifomtio sod be tsmited b teepoe i tee is te sigtest is tt it migt be tecepted b te eem o t est code mst be sed. e mai teepoe es mst be gaded b spec gds Te cent d dstict teepoe ecages eed to be gaded wt specia ce, to pevet te eem fom ecapig tem. mpotat epots ad dectives mst be set i sevea copies b dieet caes. tee s is o tei ig ito eem ds te sod ot be tsmitted i wtte fom bt veba. Tee is get dvatage i sig wome d cide fo ts, sice te attact ess tetio Ts is te moe ecess we te messge is to be set om bed te eem ies I eve pa o opeato aso sod be give ts pope pace: he ommde i awa and in al icumtanc roibe or aion in he aea where hi roop stod H must aas ko hr his rop s d hat t s dong and alo hat the lat od i ha receved are. Suordiat, for hi part, mt aa where thei immedate uero s7
is pcipe id dow i te ed Am egatos mst ot be disegadd b t edes of isecto ite. Bot te it cmmd ad aoe ese diectig opeatio seet gg mst dvo to estbis d mitai eg iiso fo tis it goes ad d wit ote avoabe codtios s te gtee o sccss V N N R H : NE
De aco emoed: (a) to gain the ime nded to concenae forces and equme o reu to he oeniYe; ) o hold he d vesar at ceti pn whie tring he mai bo eshr ) to hod suh lines and poso as hae en tk; ( to hold he ostion o i hh estg The objec of deen.e aion s o oie he aa o abandon hi aac nng maximum o on him
Tese picipes govig dsive actio te om te Rd Am egtios we witte fo te ga m. evetess defsve co as mode of combt is emped ot o b eg mis 7 3.
8 ibid., pp 6
eld wafa i p county) - but lso fequently in poletaia isurecto withi th city Boh duing stt ghting in a city ad whe a city held by insu gents s atackd by couteevoutionary focs fom ousdc1 defesive actio ca b usd by the isuges i cetai siuatios and o cetai sctos when, although tey have won iside the ciy iself hey a f whatev ason it may be not y capabl f going ove to th attac d cushing the eemy i pitched batte Thus th picips aid dow n the Red Army eguatios eti thi vlidit y in stt ghig duing an insuecton. h hstoica pience of th polaia amed suggl s th pof f this. n the Canto insuectio aft h mai m f pow had be won the isugts found thmselvs obligd defed h ciy against te mitast amis fom Kwangtung pvc ut such tm as they might be sucienty oganizd n Cat t go ve to the osive h Pas Commue vids a simila xam As fo the usc f defnsiv acti idividu scs dug h pltaas sugg fo pwe th city i duig stt ghtg th hstoy f past nsucis shows by umous ampes (th Mosow upising f Decemb 1905, d may ths that th nsugets a of bigd to fal back tmpoay oto h defnsiv ve though bdog pepaatis fo a decisv oensiv On h h hd: In tel, dei acon is no a div mn f nnlg h my T ai o the oprao (uing t ne) nnot b hieve deeniv ion; the onl wa to hie his ns ato.8
'Th dfsiv s th deah of vy amed isig Lenin) his absoluty ctvetib If, n ctain ases nsugents ae com lld to us dfsive acion as a method of stugge they must o fo a sing ista fogt tha at the st available potuity thy mus g v fom dfenc o attack Dfesiv actio itself must b csidered as a wy fpeprng f a osiv by weknng h emy foces d coctatig h taiats ow foces fo a decisive blow f dfsiv ctio is s as o mhd which may be adoted by th sugs duig a uban isuci m cafu csidai must b giv o he folwing pobem a suectis my I
bid p. J27,
Opeatn un te Isrectn 4 occ whc, hsocally, cano ccee an ae ojecvely ooe o fale aples: the Pas Coe, e Moscow png o Decee 905, he ato econ, ec. he act ha he 0 Moscow psg oectely col ot sccee was soeg at was only ealze soe te lae Te sae was te n he case o Caon ng the gng, ooy col have oeol ta the nsecton was only e al cho he evoltonay tggle o oe pacla stocl phae a tha ha oken o a ea ga acton a a e wen te evolonay wave n Cha wa eg All hs col only e sa wth ceaty seeal oth aewa What oe eve f thee ha een people te Paty capale o pectng e nevale eea of a gven nseco, n a whole ees o cases wol tll have een posle o ee he atle o aaon leaeshp o he asses een thog the lae eeat o e poleaat wa evale. ass oveens a ypal as te 127 Venna nseco o te Canton nseco sel whc wa eally foce on te Pay ae goo llaos of s Insecon lke te Moscow psng te Cao coe the Vena sng a any oes - .e. ectos wch ae ooe - wll otless occ te fte too It an e concle o hs that he poletaat a e aacke n ese hstocally ooe sectos ae as sck a sees o oe o less tellng lows at s class eney s aally olge soone o late to fall ack oto e efesve n a aep o nct y ts eans he ax physcal an psycologcal aage on te eney whot aanong he hope of cshng y a new oe sve as soo as s ecoes possle. n sch cases eenve aco s e poletaat's oly possle eho o sggle t s ete to go ow ghtng a teey to nct a paal efea o he eney an spt s foces tha o e efeate wthot a atle. sch case te ggle wll tae a eniv caracte fo e poleaat no only tacclly u al pltal stategcally) HE DEFECE O A CY HELD BY NSUREN ND DEF VE OP O NDE HE C Y
The efence o cy y sges as as aleay ee a ay ecoe a eal ecessy n te evet o he nsgents not ye eng
le pte the gniin f he iy inenl f d the pepin f hee nihile he eney uide i he p uty S il deped n h ie f iut f hih h t ipnt e ) he upp gn he inui y he f he ppultin nd h i f h ppuin defed h ty heve he ; () h p f g peten d genel ppul plii d ility ldhip nd gd l giin f he def ) he exit f uin tehil ue ( the egth f h te h ype f iuin unde eiin hee he e f th ppu enu. I i il g if the inugen d n h h dipl uiet nu f egul p (n ve hi Je dig he inuein) \h n ne e tued gin h ie if the ed fe f h lui hve e eed h u f he ghig ielf uh the fe f he iy dped eniey n he ive pipin f he ppui ene the e gie u y lfu >atin d ppgnd nd udiiu yte f i d pliil eue pve the plein d eipi e h he evlui h een ed thugh h the d gie f eve nd ee e de ditily ppd i, nd h i i heefe up he peit d the p nht defend he iy gin eti. he Cunit y d he i nd f he iiy ide f he defene ut d ete y f enuing h he e n e pt i the f hei iy nd u iue pppite ghig g One f he i t f he epnile f he defee f ity il e inee thei d fe hi en fing ne ed plein dehe iing the pvidig he ith epn nd uniin, d ul e he enie life f h iy u e egnied eet he equie ent f i defen fe d hp hih n e d nufue t&l ( uniin ed ie; u pling hih e ued f int ud iy u i ud in gnpde; lphe ie et u e he fe ehi pee (enginee ehnii ut e invved in hi d, if eey liged he ne gie) Gie ppe edehip he igh
pains un nuon 4 rores ad mass volvemet of te wokes s marzao of dstry a ad te ty's defee eormosy. A eory mst be made of al soks of food te y ad tese mst be oetrated seal wareoses. e dstrbo of foodss o te olato mst be orgaed sysemaaly sg ratoards f ossble) aordae wt ass es ad wt defee eremets Te bogeose ms be ratoed mos strtly of a. radg food mst be fobdde or a eas regaed by e atoes e dstbo of foodss orty ms be gve o e ombat s dg tose roess of formao) ad o ose wokg fatoes mafag wa ael. Al eat esabs mes ad medal ersoel ms be regsered ad ed for deee. Aragemes ms be made o evaae e woded from e bate zoes o e ee of e y Ts s a measre w wl ave a ery good e o e ombaas morae. Te leaders mst ogae mass arao of te oato rearg e ty's defees. Te omba s - aart from s work as as to be arred o dety at te fro - sold be freed odoally from a oblgaos of ts kd so ta ey a devoe er me eey o rearg fr mlay ao e atve a of e borgeose ms be solated To gad agas ossble reaey o e ar of s bogeos as ae emaed e y s a good dea o aoe advae at ass eror w be sed agas ad s ad foremost agast s borgeos arty eaders ad bl gres as ae already deo Te oave ar of e borgeose a be sed f eeded fo b woks - dg e oso of e tys defees s mst be orgaed o e bass of a aefl reoassae of e eemy's fores ad e of aak ad ms ake to ao e ossbles w e terra aords bot fr defese ato ad for eaak. e eades ms erefore ay arar ae o o ogag s elgee ad o stdyg e a o y f e eemy fores ae ot very arge ad f e defeders feel sety strog ad ave se maea meas a e dsosal (aley maeg et) te defee sold be orgazed to alt e eemys advae te otsks f e y te am w te be o s rower o t teg osses o m ad e o aak ad defea m ee wtot alowg m o arry e bale
int t cty. I o witot ayin tht h ity tf t ti prepard f dn in h htin in th otit tn ot a y f h f nd B vn if th ny atack ty wt f a in of dfn hod ti oranzd n t in th diin of t tt with a nd in of dfn inid th ty. Th functn of th t in of dnc s t f t nmy' nh nd h dtn of man atac Fr prp, a y of o to \Vith f aily rng gaon m p at or o o h d of h ity. mt jon att wit attackr nd h o tm v thi forcs and n of t On a h n aompihd and a n a m mp hod th t in, arrn d rtat n gd r man n of dfn nd h i . T opo mut up in h wy t n a t upotng and ar m crd art po tin d inid h ct Dpnng n t ngth nat of h trran d drn from which nm atac w m if thi i nown n dvn) t n of dc mt vdd in to, ch with it own adquar T ora ond of th to i th pnt o t gna hd q ua f h city dfn T dnc (J mut dtr d on th to o pmt combntn o vrn with ont-tt whv cuman dmand t or thi o fo on-tt nd unt-) t tnd t hv ho-toop aaa n a1uat nmr In iod of th htin th ad dnc m dicov wy nd n to inn h nm and an m fc Thi n hivd y ittion o man dnar actns in hi o on h n of t \Vr can t gitato into ny tioy to v h tp drut mng odi of t votiony prcamatn and dcr n d nwp indin doppin m m h i) and t onztion of f diviony tion nd i trgg hnd h ny in n pod xy fvo t fo th oin of viw of th dfnd. gth f fc i i mbiati f r- ih skil f eri d ith t-tt x by bi fre rh fr he rr0 1 p. 327 .
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hs ppe a wn n he Re Am e egatns sh be mae the bass f he peatna pan f efene wthn the se ne f efee The nee mbne epwe wh skfu use f he ean a wth the eetn f neataks s t ha mp wth pve ha the eaes f he efene ae aequae t he task. An essena pa f the peata efee pan s the stg f as These atte must be eve f as a ssem f efene wks whh w gve the efenes mamm ve fm the enems e an a the ame tme alw hem keep hm ne svellane a sbquenl t efeat hm b use f th w epwe an b he ntattaks The sess f the efene w epen t a lage ext a skf mbnatn f these thee eemens ; fa s epw a ueaaks. the as fYuehs ensve agas Pega n 1919 sk we n ne f hs es f e a rom e sily tay on of view, e mo adaaeou olo would e o allow Ydc' bands o eak og and adane ig p o e s o he y; wold e e ay o ae Pcoad io a iai a fo e we ads TeNohe al o e woe eoluo oe a aea of o-one qae es eoad oa amo 2o os a ong gaiso ense deed alos inexaile eee o o onsuo eial and o arlley Oe ey ave eneed s oloal iy e we uad wl nd heelve i a oe layin i w eey ose wil e a ena i a ea o a oal dae. Fro wi de wll e low al: rom a wdow o a ? O o a oyad om ed a oner \Ve ae ae l reole ad adade aalale eeywee We an lo ean ees wi aed we, leae oes eninly oe ad em o a ha neesay i a ew osand me ould e uely deeied o o e u Pcoad Holdi eal oso1 we wold e ale o e ou ao e adal aeue o he ee ri o e eey, ad on a oion we would e ae o lae o ow wee wa mo eeded
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Ts opnon on aanags o nc-morar as compa o lall n r gng s sar mrcans wo, n anng manual ang w rpsson o nurrcns n owns, a on Gman xpnc as n n al qusons o s-gg acc i m o nsrrcon n aack on inval ags n a c n all poa rncmoas ll mor usu an g arl' mrcan ranng Manual In aacs on ou angrnas an ms wc av a gr plosv capac a o conral mpoanc. T can u gra aanag agan ns, o as an-ronnl \a pns an agans macngn prvi a a appra un cv unl wn owng ang als s mnor osals o las pn oos, gas c n rpons or aack n s gng alls on mall ns o proaran cma oganzan sas c on, compans, aaons n wc vral compans ar com n T uns nmall a o ac npnnl ng an aack, an mus mlvs so c polms a ma a t ro mporan a ar as p, o po ac un ac cm pan aalon an omm n con w on o wo gun o ncmoa ac o uns ms plnull supp w an-grna an gpov oms. In an mu av an aua uan o a cowar pcs an op-las all o wc a ncssa r ouoous gng c ors, ra oug walls, g om on loo o ano c.. treet aa n te scceie ae dvida bc e q an barriade It b caried b a dive a te ee r
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254 cceed to renor h aak ) o ad at h oreee Whe a paruar bud o b occpd h r h to be doe to oa t rom h hbour bd n hod be beced o a hav barra o ad o h houd b ormd n accodance th a dad pa h oao o h bdn o be aacked houd be acomhd b occp a h rroudn bud and a ru ad ro t o th ct The barra o r hod b carred o b arer ad ao b machens h ro o h arer to kock ou he deedr machn dro h oue door etc. he machne- m rake th aco do ad oo the b oo o orae he om ndo ad roo o ehborn ho hch hav arad b ceard o he eem. he a ack e m be t ad c and commade mut ake meaure beore had o cut o h enem rerea he commander o a tack on a hou o bock o houe m o ode n h pa o he meare to b akn cae o ae.
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pll pr b p gz I rt p t vur v h p rl pu r v lg grr rvu h r p g b r ru x Th k hr pt vlu p ptu hr l rt pl prg ll rg lg Th h plr pr h pt th p r. I rhp h v, g , blz t p ru t l lg hh r th hrr h rvlu, hr l t tr v r lg lg. h pr th plr ut r p v h vlu prt prlr ul t I u b bvu h rvlu pr h h pt v hv lrg t u v rkg v. T ru r pr rul rr ur t r p b prl vlr vt th pr t pt T rgz pp b pbl ulul h utr u b th u h vlur prt h ul r r h ul th Nrh p, th p v pp r t h C gr th Ct r ( 26 r r ll p rg p lg h C Suh h ur Th ru t, l h ut, th g b lr ghtg b 927) l ur th lg gr vlut Th Ch ut Pr rp h p rg ut gt g t p r h r Ct r g h h rrl pp t ph vl b hlpg h p gz t r up pltl prg p , b g l r h ut ubrtg v t t rg trtg r g pg h grr vlut t t t pt v r Kug b ll rl r vlut v
Ma Wrk amn h Paa th paat rgazat Tha a th ggt rrr h t ahp th t ha athg tha h p h Ct Pat tar h paa a th h h Kag p h g h th gt h ha r Yh Tg a g a Nahag I Ag ar h Suh, th a t r taprt th a h a ma. Th paat aa h ag t ap g z h ar h Tg a H g r th g a h r att t a h ' ha. Sa th Sat ara h h a t Kag ar th rar a t t pra th paa h a a a t tt th rp a t h Th paat h rar a r h a t t a th ar a I hr a t t a r athgh (h 24th a h a th rga a a pr th , a athgh th Ra a t a h a p tar th paat (a r h hat att t a a r tha h Kag Lt a h ga D h g a! prpat th a!, pt ra th paat ag h Rtar t pt a h g ga D th a ar at at ha t mou !', A pr t t' t. th rprg h h paat a h ha r aa r h Ruta ar a aa thr ag t tha t th a at h r apprah t t pg h ha h t ha th a Yh Tg a H g h ha a ra r hat, h a tta a paat tha th a paat at h gg a rg th th p, th hp tha h K tag g th a a apat ha r h a h gh t hp h h a th - ar The Soute ms o n oe pecal ovy: ll o of w
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(Sun Chunn u Pu nd h s hy hd dn s by sn n s hssn t h nsn ull ks, nd sssntn b ndns; n sht by dupn l tlly n t us b lly stsd h th Cuns Pty bd py n h psnt ustn n h t uss th dt th Chn lun n 197 Anth xp h nt t th spt t h psn n pdd by h ns 93 n Bu n h utun 3 psn nsutns bk u pntnuly n hl s n. h Bulin Cunst Py pnt hl k hu dn nythn t in dshp th nt Th psn nutns l nn nd dnn, bus th sltn nd bus th bn ny ldshp h Cunst ty ushd by nlun On th h hnd th y h Ob un uld h bn pb h Blshk ty hd nt bn pb bln th pnt ss und s n lns nd dn th n bt h th p th bu nd t sblsh h dtshp h ptt. I t hd nt bn th ply h lshk y td th pn th ud n h bn ny utn nnn th ss y t th lun t s ply th Blshk Py's bld ply tds h pn hh ns pssbit nnn h Tss y pd ny pnt On n h dt h Cnn nutin ht, h n hn h plt nsd h y th s n us uny psn nt n th nhbuin s. On h h hnd h nnub pnt ns n us pn Chn (. n hnun dtd ny bu thy nd sld h luny n th n lss n th ndul ns nd nt supptd by ptn tn n th tn A h nt h Run pt luny stl n 9 h t s psnts s shd t ltl uny ty. Th pn n n Rus nly hd s pk n 067 but y t th utny h ubn t hd bbd Th h h lutny nt
Mla Wo aong Paan i h w i cc wih h i h c w c h h vl T h g pl ili c w h pl h p h p h pl v l c v picl g clg l) w g h p h wk l chc c p hgh h c h g h l ppciv wih pc h h v vli c which pl giv g pvc i pc gi gzl \V c v Ch wll vl h pl pw Th g ipc h v pvc Ch plic l c h vig i P w g h p i ch h Th, h pic pc K Kwchw Kwg h pvic h c cp wih h Kwgg Hph, Kg c, wh hi g l cci c h pl Nl vl gii c g h p v wh ma wg c w pcc pvc gp pvc Thi picpl v h vll cg h h ci k h whch p i iv ggphcl cc plc c h vl h pw h pl lc wh h p p c ccpih gl c h pc w wk h, c il l i l plg p v v h v pvc il plicl c I i h Svi pw wll lh l Ch pvc gp pvc pig g iil ccl c whch wll v h vp h vi h which w i wll h vl wll p h lc c w vl cvi l Ch i h wl Th i whch wl v ggl c h cl vl ci Ch w qi
60
ha was say o cha h vuay focs u f ssa a h o gad ad sc Ths wh h voioay pay ss h appa o a immday vuay ua mus wh ug duca ad m h wokig ca, da which pvs discs a ms mpoa fm h p vw f agia amg h paa ad ms x s a ad ca ss accdy up hs povc Wh spc agaa wk amg h pasa h ay mu cc sf av a wih h as sdg h ma dusia ad pca s Th is ay u f a who um f Epa oad, a umaa h a pwf vuay pasa mvm as a a da h poaa g af h rg vuo ssa, Cha af h dfa f h poaa i z h ay ms ududy pac f a h had f ha pasa movm ad gud h vuay ugg f h pasay spay f i dvps ucsfy aas aig mpa idua ad cmma a powfu wap ca c h wkg cas whih has dad ad ha fa m o h cuch f aio, m h iaiv ad ac Gv ha ay si vuay mvm amg h pasa ppua cssay ak h fm f amd acs aca may pas y paa dachms aga h aay pw f adws, my-ds govm ca aouy sa dicu h Pay may wk amg h paa a ga gh is pssi mak cag amd paa dachm smpy a ay gv mm js a s pssi fm a d guad h fais a w. h amd sugg f h paa as a m f mass sugg, ai spc pa ccumac wh h y f h ug cas ha m ia, ad h vag mas a i a a f vay fm ad ady o gh acvy agai h sashd d Spau aci y amd paa dachms a ympm which how ha h xpd ad ppssd mas hav com aa f h mpssy f gig h d way ad dmad chags Li ad ha h cuy s ig a immday voay siai. N voay gua mvm po i a ma ad pacfu sa
Mr Wr a Pns 26 pesen he ein a pd pn ci wa eween w sn a ppe I sca peence uea wae n vas ces shw h a s chaaczed ma enamen ca s ncance hs is a he wakne and mied nme h a , and h w ev waenes amn he paans h as due h ack va xpeience and h asece an adeua nence he peaan pa n h cn e Th sea am he a deachmns n h pd s deend h peasans he aa n esn aas he vnce h eacn ah, aans he aa eins he am wame) ec hs d, he su he uea un n ake h m acs ndvua em saae a ans ae ca, mecha, andwne c, pce eads ascs achndd anza aacs n aed un can pve expd sma dies ps, sze hei am e he ps dsn ad and awas exppia , and h szue um mn unn ae, ec em cncenn he cape pica pw, he cdnain ueia pea ween h vau ens, he adapan hese pais he pca ad ecnmc se h uan peaa, ae n dna psd h na ped cv wa n he cnsde Th sans a waa d n as have an expc cas chaac uen, a he eua pse ceaes n cn de as he cass anansm whn he peaan ppan hehe and a he paa nunce ve he pasan w, ueia acins w en mup. he nme dachmens wi incease and cnnua emace new aea. hei pans w pessive ecm me amus n sca The amed e h ppessed peasa aain acin w w en ak n a mas chaace w pa pssve ve m deenve enive acn, and w keep he ahe in pepua ea spse ads easan deachmens n hs ped, he uea deachmens n ne mi hemsevs pean n he hm aea. he vene u m hei wn aes dcs, ada ansm hemseve n cmns an enh jn p wih deachmens m he nehu aeas and ecme mdened o neae aecae ean.
h a b w a ad add o ad wah o o adw, a a ad po oa h a a · h ow b o a aa h p ad o h oop ad h aa ad o p aa a w a Th paa hoh h wd h a h wa wh h a o ao b a o ha apab, pp ad a oa a o pa D h Noh xpdo 6 ad a h o oa a o h Ca o, whh w Kwa p bd d dad h a W - Cha-a ad Cha -ha whh w a a dd abo poa Ch adad. T a a h a a po ad ad bad ppd Ca a wa ad pb t prtn ant ten hd h D h Nh xpd, ad paa a h b paa h h ad a p who a h aw aoa oa a a h addba o aa h b adw pa, \Vad, ad a aa a aoa a aab aa aa a wh h a ao, h o aoa o h \Vad a o a h p aa h op h wad a d h obd a h aa h oa p o h ad a h a o oaz dpa a pa dah a h a Naa a apab h d h od h a o h waod h ad Ca ha hoh ppod b pa, dad ab bah h bd ad odad bw h aa a ad h paa dah aa a h Co a ad h Ka, wo whh ad ao paa h po d b wa d pad a odab pa az d ad h paa da whh dpd h waod a. Th ho h oa Cha ao pd a p h a dah -
M Wk amg h 263 oay a A he benn of 96, h 2 Peop' Ay of n Yha e n he po o a, wa n ae of wa aan h ay o W Pe-f A a l o he al wafa ewn h walo qe, a pone h ben oplee an h pan ee o bay h papzaon of h al poplaon h onne n h Ay oon hee n h of o o b ppo by he popao Th papao ha le hn of hoan o pan o e h ban o h u- ban. Oh oan hel n h elo o o paan la who e ew no oly 1925 a 926 h on of h a peaan wa plo by W P', whoe aen a o klfl aon aan he Pop' Ay Vao peaan oazao Th R k Th Lo ne' he Epy l e aly oh aan h e poe by he n y o Hna hy aake an p h a ea ayn o ya a pon alle a al on h ol o a n h pa eahen h eoalaon of he n Ay ehe h a pon a a el o h holy of h a paan oanaon ha aey f h aak y W P nealy nnan fo h ay of , l o p lk a hoe o a. W P-f wa l o po he oloy poena o h a pn fo a on-oloay a Howe wh W P'-f ow oop ne h po ho peaa who ha y be aakn h 2 Pope' Ay now h wpo aan W P'- Th lae e heay efa n h l an he anon ay a a el of h hol ao of h la ahen wol poble o n no eapl o ho a aon h hoy of he Ran wa n Sea, he Ukan he Do on, h Nohe aa e whh hep h Re Ay a h oy o oneeoony f h a al h aow a he boeoe h ky o he ab of a ahn he oly of h oa wh h pan a a aon nonable who a oloay aon a eoonay e n aon he paan a Th la o h nee o h boa paa a an he an
dael revolionar itatio or heir vicor o e poie. Th la deache which were craed ariciall the coer reoloar parie in vario regon o uia dring the civil war did o ad could no achieve a dral ucce, ecae the dd o rlec he apirao o he peaant populaton which aolel red o gh agai ovie power hr teporar ccee or tac in he proce oTaov in o qcl ga wa o dea and o rot the peaa ae aga thr coerrvolioar leader The condio o the ruggle the ize the reoltoar ove et n h conrde he oectve hich he pea poplaon e iel he ar the acor which dtrie the or o guerrila trggle a a gien oet in a gin cor ro the or ur der the orgaiaio and trucure o h gerrla deach I h du o he prolearan par alwa o tae o accout he cocrte coditio o he oen o ha i "ll e i a poiio to gi th guerrilla oeet th or whch correpod to tha paricular tuao ad o gide t operaion. h guerrilla oee u e given o ol pocal ut alo iltar ad taccal eaderhip. General recpe ad uiveral orlae or orgaiaton ad acc ar asolutel inapplical o he rggle o paan guerrll he or which thi rgg ae China, or aple, are ndae ta diere ro ho which it will ae in rance o ar wh the ver act tha he heatre o operao i der will ae th true, nt o pea o all d o other dierence ad pariclariie I oe ot to tra ro h rran o arx ad r allg araco, oe ca ol pa in the ot geral wa o the for and rucure o gerrilla dtache erel olining ueion o priciple Beore recoeding ch and ch a o o orgaiation gerra warare a deaild anali t e ade o the politca iation i he regon dr conideration. the particlari o the populaion wa o e ad clre t aen io accon togeher wih ch experece o cla rggle a h peaat arad have he oerall paer o ca trggle gerrilla oeet pla the role o a axiar acor h cano o heee achev hstorc oece, ut ca ol conre o the oltion provided
M k g he Pe 5 y e e te pet It ws tt te spe jee e pes i sset upt te etry e, ie e y te w se e y e pet A z ee, e w e ue ee us u e e w ( te t s e sppe ut e see ee pe epeety e e h ust e ie pe w t e t w e py e e ie t e i ees t e jy e see e ts ( e utue t e tt t ws te Pty t exee s pt pet ee sp ) t ust e pe, teie t e se e w e us t ee i e ew e I e i pe, w e eets ee e pes e y t e iy ue te ee e uei ee (e te s py ups e e ei es e ey etie Suseey e s te pe e trye, t es pe w tese py p tete t e e e eet e, s e wt y t e e eet u e te e ees te e (t wt ppe ywy Neeees te t pe i iew e ee eey iew te p pti e utte te eet te py up t e ey sy ste Lte we e ee ee rse t st pwe et ws t t s e tie eeet e ies e ppe eey e see pee se te te pte u e ees w e piy ee euey e ty w wy e pessi pe y eee p wi y e seuees e ete zt eep te e eet y te py te pett y pse te e pee uee e e pest te pes ept t te t eze te I te wee tee e pet , te Pty us se t ee ee t ue te e e e et te ( te ue eet
ae iee eie e easan anian We su mas aiains n i Pa mu use uea anizan as inumen u e easa a e ueia aiain e mu e iee is anua f e iin easan - aie ma a eai fai. e Buaia insuei f ee ve unfavua in une y e a a a a me e ame an ae aaau f e uia eames e n anze in Buia Tis a e ain vau un ee s a na an e eu s i e en aain em a a ea eas aman T mmui Pa sae cnsu a eaesi aaau a e enin f . e eaan ame fe ee mean e e u a en iue ain e fi ae a e a us f ix a eae a e am men ee fu u x make u a , an m ee e a uzn n ae f m e ve f se uin an e mne m a a emen e eaan ma anizain i a e mmune eve a mmu (iia an ma eauae a ee a isi auaes e run ae sinae I u emake a anzan uian run i a n a fai a eenain unin in ain n u e uin nue su maine ne us e u an anizain a een J eaze an a sue n aain sef e niins me eain en ee ee seu e u ea ave emie e Buaan uens a e msins ue m eev. Ununae e mmuni Pa uek e eanzain f e ua e an ee ines a a n aie as n aize eee. e Pa n ean seiu se e uesn f anzin am e in e ae a a m en e eina ave afe eea f Seme 9 a aea n e e in Buaa n ina e uue f e in anizain f e eaan uai e R Pike an e e i een m in Buaa Te asc un s u f en e us i u in u a un an e ae nma m u n ne eamen.
Ml Wo mg 27 n Grmn, h nd f 3 nd n , h psn d mn of mni nd s russi rgnd ording sm sm s h rolrin Hundds in ons uds bn n nd n mn sions md up of r or our sds ndrd md p r hr sns I is hrd dg h iv is sr s sn gn ion Grmn rrin Hndds did n dvlop v h r n bgn onsu hm h mmn hn h rlionr v bgn bb nd h l frgmnd. H v sn s Hndds n ssn rpodd h s f ompns n h mpl rm h hh ms milr om prn r), nd sn mrvr h lrin Hundrds n h n n dsprd pplri dung 3 nd vn bfr on m psum hs gnion b hndrds s h orm hh b sid Grmn ndins In Russi dung ivil , grril mvmn gnrl n h sm orm s h sm ns of h gul rm sns mpn, drns bins, vlr nd nfnr gmns Subsn n d Am ng fm in frn nd h gls ng from h r mbind dv nm m h posons h hld gurrill dhmns ihr mrgd n Rd Am ns or s n hpnd ninud s ndpn dn ns of h d Arm iving hr mmnding s nd i ml rm h lrs gn srv nd ping nd h ds f is igh mmnd Th bov-mnind xmpl h gurrll mvmns s in vis nrs so ssnill sm prnps pp s h h bsi nis lr rm bu lo c o no u pc u o c coun m o gurll mmn c pd m lbl or cn b cqud n cu o uggl nd l nd o pr cc If ll s ndns r bsrvd, shll iv h sp s f grrill dhmns: n h ini pid smll m ss nspirril mb grops f v g r n mn, fmd vilg b villg nd subrdind vi hir ommndr, h mmn nd dsr mi mm nd ir rprsnivs in h vilgs. As h mvmn dvlops i h hrpning h srugg po psn, hs sml ps on ghr ino rg dmns sions duzn
baaon. h h u a b omb o a u. I h o whb ma ua ahm a o no a un na o obv h abh of ma n whh a ow ha un oaon no a m hav mo han ou o v un u h omma; fo f h ha a a numb ha h, h ak o ah w b fa mo u an h na ouom w b av a Th hou b a h mo o ah o n h a of a ahm n h haa an h vab a o oo a amon h ua hmv w aw mak h uo o ah on of h ha fo hm o o A fo uv h fomaon o ahmn h ma n a h oaon a ommu ov o houhou a oun h mu naua b h ob of h ma ommo o h aoa omm of h Commu a fo h ommo a ha of a h Pa ma wo Coma az wok amo h aa mu b u on h ommon h an ommu ommo w na hav h n ma av amo h aan ah va o ou of va h ak w b o h fomao of h ahm a h ma an on h o houh h ma of h v a omma) of h owv ua a oh aa oanao h uh Tan h ua fo ma oaon, abov a ah hm o ha am w b on of h man ak of h oa a a abov a n ou whh h aa o o hav h ob of an h a of wa h ua am on wh oona am o am mao on whh o aa h a wo wa o n oh wa I o ouh o ah h ua o u h am whh h o a ha aa momn h ao a a a ob o kow how o a am whh h ma ubu a om h m Th k h mu b ha ah a m a o hoo w wh a o hn vaou of vov o how hana an o bom o n ha--han hn ( ab, I ao v moan ha ah n hou o a u umb o o-a u mahn-un, ou
Mary Wrk mng he Paans 269 ieer ad se he rmati a adate mbe hee peciali is part the espsibt the ladeship te lla dacmets H ca eap be pcred t hc t am te e errilla raai iitall ? Ths s a prblem as diclt t esve a tat armi te red ad t ca evertless be eslved pit he diclties at eat scet t be abe t be a t t bta ams. I ea, it sld be made clear that it il eve be pssible accmlate stcs ams i advace t ill b ecsar t mak se atever cme t had te am rmall avalabe t peasat (hti s revver aes, i bas ec) pl reade ad mb pikes, sabe etc I ceta case it ma be pssible t pcase eams Bt he mai ce the eillas amamet l be rad ams dept ad te diam plice ad p lders al s cared t it the primitv eap available iiial It mt be resed hat r ever sri eilla mvemet addi t t eeves am ad ammiti ill be a ctat ad eepres task Te i the eila mveme i sia hia, ad es ee s that detacmets hch bea te rle aait te athities ad t am a avi a t ha axe ir ba ptchrk cte r simpe sticks, bset i e crse e ste captd all te mder arms te ded ries, machi-s ca etc, it e ecesar ammiti) Geila se s ke ed ad pat te c mt be aed accdace it the damta picple miltar ciec ad tacics evetee at eac ive mmet, i is ecesar take it acc th specic eats the time ad the cdtis hc te deacme ha perae st lke te cmbat aai te c te erilla dtacme ca ct cceed each its membes, ad particlal t eaders, dspla t maximm ee i i prepari perat he time act i sticl bved i a pa acti as bee arel rked t i advace; i the rce aed eac spcic mi have bee depled accrdace it the prevail cir cmstaces a metcls ecaisace the em ad te ca a bee caied t i he pricp pie attack a be bserved ad tc T ta arms te abece lare dispal ces} e diclt btaii a d cmmad stem
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Mi Wk mn e Pe nt t r n ttnn n mn k t n t n n d n k mnm mn nr m rr m n t gntn mn n � evel detmens m ng n n v rr t mt rn n mn t m' t nrm mrn Nnrvtn t t t n rqn d r nd vn t t ng t t ttkng n In mn n niz of cmmnd vr grt r T n gd r t rn vr r ( dtmnt tng ndnnty r mm T n tn mt rk v d dg gtng r m gv rr t n kg rt t rtn T t t ndn r m rn v n g T nd d mmn n grr mmn gr mt n m n gnr. Nr t rn gr r n Cn t t mr rrmt rv nt r T n nmr gur tm mmn tv t n mmn v r t nd t n n d. N tn d k r nn. rt nrmt t t nm t ng nd k t rn rd mn tnrt t nd m t r n d v n rt A tn ng m ndmnt qmn n grr r r r t gr mt t nnn r rg ng nn t v tn .
Appndx Som Pfatoy Rmak by h ubh* T q al a i lag g l lia Ng o ll g i k a lg aa k ia a a i a a a a i a ai i la a gg aia. A g v al g i a j a a g g a aa aa Tk lg al a a l Ria a q A a a Ng xaia aal x all a a a la ggl g aa av lg glla gg a iv l i a a C • A
Eich Wollenbeg expln n h nouton, whe ebeg' book t pper Ge) n 1928 t as not peente ommunt pblcton but ce n ppny innent publhe nae' It w pfe b h publhe' note - whh n pened Conte judgen on te bo wnng gnt en c' vew peed n t n the Fenh eton ppe n 3 ubtntll he e noduton (te chng e nde n th eton n he ot w gnd b he enl Cotee o he nh Cunt P [Tnlto note] n he 1 nc edon he oeong hee pph wee ep b he ollown: he publhe onsde h bk to be o he ete theoel nd pct mponce; he t eponng to n eeowng nteet n ch qeon o he prt o he eouton poltt n he peent po t o th reo tht the e binn t out p thout wn o uh do o coreton the utho h he me. Nebe' boo luble o two on t one o he ew oks to be wten b to who oh Mt n lt who ought n ha gnt the ptlt wol t hhl iou wok h n Scol h bok e tlt the pent htol uton
Th ga h Cus Inn a a h Sh W Cgss, sas Wn te revoutor i i riing w h ring (:la ar iorgize r in a a of rouoary frm, h inemir a ar ilg owar h prola a mses r re fo ion an ari Par of he proletrit i onfron ih h a of lag h ma o a ret ttk po h bourgoi Sa Ti i by aryig o propga in fvour ial raial riional log for oi worr of uy for paan ommi for h izr f bg lan propr, for di e bouoii a rmig h polri, e) n b organizing m ion upon wi al bra of ry agion n propgaa n parlay vy, m b onra ms a ue ri ; ombiion of ri eontrion ; ombina f sr n arm emonrions a naly h gnral ri ooy wi d iurrio gi a pr of oo h lar rm of rgg wi i h prm form, m b on aorig o h ru of war i pppo ln of mpgn, oev ghg opaion a boun eoto hrom on h par of prolri
Th ga gs ay a ha ss ak h vuay sa h s h y h aa ay aak h y h uag a a a ha uy s y a a sa a ha as a h av ass h y a h vu a Th Cus aas Sxh W gss hh a hs ga s a su h a a aah a vuy usug Th h h Euv C h mms aa hh as h a ya a h Sxh Cgss n uy ak g ha a au h sua s h Sh W Cgss s h shay ak aaa h aa kg ass a h sg h h uay au v O h ass hs aua h aa sua h Th Pu h a ak h h, h h Iaa as a h a ah mus ay uay as h us a ay h kg ass. I as a h sv as hy hs ask u ash amy agsa a sks h gaza suh sks ag h hss a a h Pu, a h Cus Pas u ga uy h sa a
Aex 7 th rn a ary u an xtn mban h rlaran ma na h a xrn n ry ay ad ad hm h d u r h darsh th ara n n h Tnh Pnm ha nmd h nlusn nry In na hy had h aah h mmn ndad h lm n h mmn d ul h darh h laa Th d rl h dah h aa nsarly a armd u an amd nurrn by h ara mas Ardn h ramm th mmun nnatna th mu b bad h n may n and rqur a mlay an Th mmuns ar and th n nnana rlaa mus ra r h nurn hy mut tudy mlary n and thruhy absrb th xrn and h ln as armd urn h barn n md h nr nds and aur hr n ur hs u a ab al th mmun ar ad rlaa n th ns hr h n rlunary uur day adann m ady Gmany Pland and a u h unr mmun ann and mus n rsn ndn n udyn h rbm armd nurr Nur t u t xamn n nrn h may, aa ad tha d nsurrn Thu n ran aa hr ll b und a rtan mla ba hh xr n h nu an dd ludan ta a md nsur a sa branh mlay sn and h rasn by sal ru hh r ad n n da by nn n hs da ad hh y rlaran lna aby mut n Th ramm h nrnana, umn h mmn n nanal xn at rlaan nn h h h dd rm dnary sr dmnan n mbnan arsal a r h amd dmran. Th n nanal rn tranlad n h amm n a na dr h ha n hn na n an amd nun h radn and aby h ay bn h ara ma n h by man a r and n hy ar hr, hm h th t ht and ran hm ma
d f pw I , nee p he ee eon o he w whh en on med n h p how he ps d hw he pole eed how ev nflded wh pve neve onlo wee dn f he fe Ths r th ke probem fr th cming prd. It cry t th pat nd th prltrn m n xhute ny f th pr whh h be ccuutd; t th thm hw t r tr nd dmntrt t hz:�hr v, d trnfrm hm nt n rie cmnd wth n rmd nrr nt th tt pwr fth uree h hpe n k n he m se n ws pd t h ew develpmen n o ml pl d h ms epene f he pole h epe we ' m nd plefe wh od ml nn sped h med fs dehme whh ex n eve n d ht ty nt th r1utn h e ple of eden he es v nll dl een f ll he h nds e vl Nee dw he oel oe nlsn fm h th s ee o m he mo pesen es sv h md fe of he eoe. He uoes he fllwn p fom Lenn l on he leon of he s p: O o nle he voon me mss h nd he p hee n e no en of ses sl. o v lle d moe e pe f Lenns ds, h flw lnes fm h m l hld lo e ed h ms m knw h h n pon n med ld d dpe sle nemp o deh m eome \desped mn hm d \vll ens o The onlh n he eem ms pd wh he ees vo k no defene ms e h sl f he mse; he hle xemnon f he enem wll h k he nzn of he le wll eme mle nd l h wven eemn mon he oop ll e dwn v ppn. The ene expeene of p evlns shw h th nqut f th trp wll be hd th tu ur fth ht thruh drct t btwn th rutr m nd th wrn ment f th rm wh r d dmrd Ths w be the phc trugg fr th rm fwhh L p n trmntn th cr - b mdd rdn wth th new tur f bur mtr p
dx 77 c h w h rcommato of Ls s of parcuar rvac a O of th mo rmarka faurs of th w mar pc f ro fac s ortao towars h omo o otca l m. Th a phom whch ca srvd a th ours cts ad whch vvs h co o mc ms d ol ml ogzo o h o go wh r v pac of) th o ata' arm formd mas of compr mar rvc ma cour h c ha arad ha h rsut hat hs dachms rcrd fr cv war aa h proarat h com h dc rmdoc o h ogo. h ru ot o Grma Austra ad Ea whr compusor mtar srvc s ot t ut v Frac whr ur h w aw h arm pactm ma up ma f vtr ad th cocrp arm a mr 3o,ooo ro "hra th or vour razao th Schzo ha sm ooooo m a tr arm t woud a mtak to v p tr to uvr th mrcar arm s sta to dsrupt vr ma h or f th r ca dow thmsv wth dt ad who pda arm frcs h s trm cut ut o mas mpos vw f h fact hat hs vour forma f th our coa protara ad mproara m a hat t s o mp to d rvoutoar cms t hm wh h pcc mo f suvr ad drupt hm Th mr rqrs a ra da of dtrmao fr th ast wavrs r ss of mraato mog hs oo who rprt hr l l o d w ft mr k th oro Nvrhs t s o t hopd hat uch wrk howvr o ad prst w a h major of h trps o wo vr th rvouto Th prtara must pc a prpard fr h trop ogh g h lo O th thr ha howvr v f 3 thr was hp of w vr a sa porto of th Rchswhr ad th pc t o ma fowd that a vcr of th Grma proarat wa cud th vt of lgcl w, whhr amo thmsvs r aat h USSR th mprat ta w d tha thr hhrad mrcar arm ad fact raaos ar suct Th r cas w o t molz lg ms o wos d p arou ths ra' t a to arm thm r favoura
dns h p f g h ms f h p eun un h s ud s n h en f mps ·e, h n spp h s f h ghss n h mmn nn m th ct f th pt ut p j g u gh dn hmf shp fm h p. He emks u tu tu peme dns \Y s h mh A s 96 m hn Rs hd mp m s nd h s hf nd hp f sg h m Ln s d sng h d f phs g he p, d f h dh g h ns m Ous d, h mn mes d s gns, h h m u. d ms b sssd m sg h h p mus pp de gh f h ps u ht gt th th exmn h enm n Ln d xem hm h h? h p p md, g he nsng du f g he m O h mg f h pe dng h 1905 u, L g h fg d h ng . mu m h h n ( es m kn, knukdus k, g kd ken f g es ps p dd, hs dng ds, p dge d, s gn e.) Ud umsn shud h f hp fm h u fm , fm he ude h mu pu g heme Tsk f Ru Am Cngns O 190 Ahgh h ugese f h dd ps us d pss mn f pp up hs f he Ru u ge n 105, th pt t h t pt j t th th The k mpd n h m ds, mg nd n hm hde ps, mufu \pn d s tpt hs t nd , U th cd t pf p u tu tug t th th t ut pt' N hs ugge n pse f he 2 In e French d, the forgoig v w eplaced by te wd 't ouns,
Appendix
r t a avrb; above a, sv wg u s b ra a, a s xu g aab a vtvs rg vs s bs t a v ar gvrg t a ar rr s r a g tar trg a t, bu w t g a r xs a sv Pr t surr b rgza a In many ase it i thee latfactor whih e dee sssg G Nrg s t 193, atg P r Hurs ag 50000 wr r u w , tr gg v sr s r ar wr grt t rt gg urr gr at t rgz t Gr r gar u sr s rt s ta t av t rs w t r rw r T r grs t sug rrt w b st v bat a w r mm s, r bsr rs a r r rr r a av a g wg r g r, at tr gg a wrr t But i would be ge oouni eo to wt fo the eaon o uch we-trained nd wemed red gud detahment befoe launhng the inueton desie the etene f faouable an olal weeaed evoionay uaon t sa
prtr m t ar t srt brr 191 vrrow t ar r 197 vrrw bug r amat r rgt wr r vr tv Fbrar Bt u as raw wr w J 93 rs gg g m a g t r a w m vr, rug t ars t v war agt m w w w-a t t w t ubrg us ag t rs r vtr rtar rr tr surt t surg r v ar r t r a gg at t t a t b rga ra, wvr rta t r v rarg r ar surr s bv, t w a r jv
b ub h ppu bu vb A h m m w mu wm h nnc wh whch b h mn ff m hnu n h f h md un p u Th muJ nd f l h m nhum d dmnn n h wn w n u hw h w fh bu hh p p Nub , u b ·h h ub h u u- Nub Th bj \ p b h p h h p u I h ful dnn mu b md bwn h u fmn whh m u h bu md f p h h h u u b f(m p u h b h u Db Th v v h u u h Carefy distingsh your onscs mees ro OUr noos nd identl e:s nnihte the forer, spare the ttr As ar as possibe do not ttk the nntry Te oder are hi!dr o the peope ad they w n•er wiy rh nst the peope. It is the oer nd th hgh oand ho rge the on t is inst hee oers nd gint the high oaJd tht yo t dret yo ores Any oer edn ss to ssare worke s n e: o the peple and st e delared n otw K hi withot er No ptyor the k hq are drenhed n the peope' ood and are te orn eies o the workers Attk the draoon nd pto and aht� the When yo oe p agit th poe do s os seize opportity to kil the ondi oers don to the rnk o spern endent ; dr nd rrest the lower-rankn ers and kil thoe o the wh re knon or the ret nd pte as o the nkande poieen erely te ther ars nd oe the to seve yo insted o the poie
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Aedx ppu, mnng n sss s m gnzs e Fg ssn Gmn nd ene g n As s us demnds ms sers sud ubeg's b des n de dee e pem det ber f he amy di he iet - e sgge fr ps e den r eu ns nd he iatio f el iide he am. e p sd d s Cper s ms exse dd k n e m n peeme nd mr, s s ss e k the Cmmi at rd dss e n e de ken b roaa geeal s-vis e sds faterati been kng ppu nd e sdes sn be s nd fes Y s pbm bmes e srugg gs spr nd esp n n rmd sn bn exmpe e n subes f m sud be d s pdd b t f Russn Bsks dng e mps r, nd s n e er per dng r. Mer sss m f en B e Odss mus s sded sers b mms prs ps nes. s sue ness d de ppn f m n s f ngus ndns sud rse. eubeg dssses e Bsek 's peprng rmed se exuse n pr ss ed n gn nd pen e rs mr dmns T e-pned per f se demens s ne e prendns r ppg e md nsr sssfu. nd e nd n pres g p e psen d e mr dmns r m eng p er sk nd deu en s n gene pd e b e r res (n spe e e nte dns fr jng e Cmmuns nn nude sp e requng mmuns ps sud m M, f s nss dsuss e k e m d ms s en mre s dsuss f sp ds ed ppe nd dr e sren s .e the eoltiar militay ommitee pe sd e e ded sp s b s s de
n shod ao a p h h p o h o o on o ood s h. Th da ppaaon o h son s h ssna ao o sss n h poaan ad s hs nno ad s oa ay sa k, sn nos od on y h d os o h oo ad y h od pon sss ad h as aong h ok popao nos adg h d s and h t m rk oodnng nd adng h ooy ay o a ss on aos h dso and anhng h poa n o a soa-ass o op ass pas o gopgs and ak h os s s o h d non nd ao a o h aoy os o a h pa ss o h poaa ono h op d sgg o sash h doshp I paay poa o sho y o aps ho ssn s hs phas o nnng on h nson has gn s ad hoh ho nhng o y osa ho sos o ay od h o oon ha pshd, h Cons y hd n sayd y h oppons nd oaoy gns o Zno and Kn s xy poan o h ay ads ad h poan sss) o ndsand h dson n h nons o h oony y os ad hos o h oganaons Th ay os, s p on h o h so pp h ay aak po h od g h ay oga os on h ok o ooay ass oaon, and o xpog h poa dsas o h pa o an d nson; h sa hy g sons to h ons s o h oony y os a ny o h ·ho o po n o h sk no h os wh H\' s, a sss s d o h o o h ay n h od o op ppaon o ad so s s \vl kon, h Boshk ay ogh h son o ppang o ad s to o h n poaa n s paphs spas ) s ohs po o h o oon. hs ws dspnsa sn h d nson g ppad y h oshks ws no Bns po hhd n h dps sy y hnd oona. h ay pns h nso
Aex 83 ms ee e re he ses sere; b s r s s pll se he prepr he msses r rme srgge e ere, s eessr r he r mss he prer be sle. he spesbe pre r sess is he ssem he e rme srre mg he msses The mss rr rers ms h es re eepg h he eer mre ree rme emsrs pl mss sries me i h ss he es me eer rer he ee mb eee he rme res he rei hse he rg sses. he reer sh p prr ri e hse prs Neberg's b hh el ih he prp he pes msses i he prepri exei rme prsgs ere is bslel essei me mre exesie se he rih ex periee he gerril memes he USS Chi Ths experee rshes pri lesss he rs mpre espeil h respe he srre rer pes rmes er pes rmes shl be rme errr bss h ge ge shl pp mm sbre he pll eershp he Cmms r mmee es egue mmee e g he ers mms r he llge mm ) ms rge he prisg he rm mpsig se xes ll he hbs ) ms pp rm mg he l pepe, gr r he ilge s srrg reg c ms reri, rm mg he h, reseres r he mle ehmes h re prgressie me e he ie is he pes rm d) ms rge elgee r ih he rm he rrg reg s s eee he ie s · The spesle pres r sess i he rgi pers he relr pes rmes re he prler semprler mps hese rmes he presee es sri rers mmss h rm her mlr pll re, c he ri her pers h he rer srgge he rb prer h respe he eer mlir rgis he rig sses, Neerg qg he esis he Sh rl Cgress he Cmms Ieri ries Eer er ms e me rse pssie hre mg he peple rs hese res
ad to expo th al caac.' Bt thi advic qs apfca io : t i ecay o only o aoe h hated pop, bu ao to orgaz a ggl o lae the actviy ad dd v exitec o t dac Th pax o he cla sgg has aleady oged appopiat wapo o he p pac' codio aio ogazaos o polaia dece D o he o pat hs ogaizaio a gig ac vey adeately; t s al e eial o aist \Vih cocee advc ad o m e how d p codo he attack o acs hold be ogaized i pobl to accep =bgs asso a h eco o Pa Coe o Cao ad o ·1ocow 19 objcvely dood o a bca hy oo plac w volioay wave wa o og sg. h ao coadic h !axt dg alady adopd by hioy aclaly cae o cto epeeg agad ggle peod e th ide o evoo o h ebb it b eebeed a ccel hy ca eve a a ag-pot o a vooay pge Fally a wod be ad abo cap dvotd o h Cato ad Shagha ecto Nbg g so xtely valab aal o he eve poly pblhd B oatly h xplaato o the ecos i wholly ai acoy ad 3 do o cocd wh he l o Co It aoal Chaaczg h ao Cao at he ed o 19 o th ee o h cto Nebeg peak o a pge o th po aa cla tggl ec at h ed o he chapte he wite that wa oly bl eablhed by the Coi tatoa ha h Cao co wa a agad acto cla that the w hold hav bg o he hold hav explad th dco o h Eghh l o he CC alyg h Cao sco a a agad acto ad how da what a a gad acto o e hat a agad acto cay dood o a A wa eod ao ca a h ag po o a w pa o h gg t Nbg o bas o h evaaio o Cao ico a a agad aco daw the a coclso tha h dpabl oca codo T � r wrd d Frn do 3
