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Quranic Arabic Program Level 4: Intermediate Arabic Answers Book Muhammad Mubashir Nazir
At the end of this level, you’ll be able to read 100% of Islamic literature in Arabic by using a dictionary, Insha Allah.
www.mubashirnazir.org This book is the beta version of this program. Quality review is in progress. Certain spelling, grammar or language mistakes are possible in this book.
Table of Contents
Description
Page
Introduction
3
Lesson 1A: The Groups of " # $%& '()(
6
Lesson 2A: Further Groups of " # $%& '()(
9
Lesson 3A: Further Groups of " # $%& '()(
13
Lesson 4A: Groups of " # $%& *+, './
15
Lesson 5A: The Sentence Starting with a Verb 0#
16
Lesson 6A: Deceased Verbs and Derived Nouns 1 2 0#!
21
Lesson 7A: Words with Hamzah in their Source Letters 3 4
23
Lesson 8A: Words with Repeated Source Letters
26
Lesson 9A: Words as the First Source Letter
29
Lesson 10A: Words as the Second Source Letter !
32
Lesson 11A: Words as the Third Source Letter
36
Lesson 12A: Words as the Two Source Letter
40
Lesson 13A: The Verbs with Incomplete Meanings
44
Lesson 14A: , Conditional Sentences and Pronouns
51
Lesson 15A: The Summary of
55
What’s Next?
58
Bibliography
59
Quranic Arabic Program
2
Level 04
Introduction Dear Reader: Assalam o alaikum! Thanks for selecting “Quranic Arabic Program” to learn the Arabic Language. We will take you through a series of lessons. At the end, you will be able to understand the Arabic Language Insha Allah. This program contains an easy approach to learn the Arabic Language. This program covers the language of Islamic Literature but it is name the “Quranic Arabic Program” because the Quran resides at the central position in this program. People learn Arabic Language due to two reasons: To understand the Quran, the Hadith and classic Arabic Literature; or to speak and write in the modern Arabic to communicate with Arabs. This course is targeted towards the former objective. Although people with the second objectives can also get benefit of this program. Due to its systematic nature, Arabic is one of the easiest languages of the world. It has well-defined rules and a developed language structure. If you are familiar with these rules, you can learn this language in a few weeks. To understand the Quran and the Hadith, it is essential to learn the Arabic Language used in the Quran, the Hadith and the Islamic literature. We will focus on its linguistics, philology and figurative speech.
Study Methodology Study Methodology is very simple. Study one lesson daily. Solve all the exercises provided under “Test Yourself”. Do not read the answers before attempting the questions. Once you solve the exercises, compare your answers with the answers provided to you. In a few weeks, you will find that your Arabic Language skills are improving.
The Boxes Following boxes are provided to you for your ready reference. They contain very important information for you. Rule of the Day
Build Your Personality
Grammar and language rules will be provided in this box.
Objective of our course is not only teaching the Quranic Arabic. We are also concerned about transforming our personalities according to Quranic teachings. This box will provide you the tips for Personality Development.
Do you know? Facts about the Arabs, their Language, Islamic literature and history will be provided in this box.
Face the Challenge!
Worth Reading
This box will challenge you which will help you in developing your language skills
Links to good articles will be provided in this box.
Quranic Arabic Program
3
Level 04
Introduction The Program is organized as follows: •
Level 0: The objective of this level is to enable you to read the Arabic script.
•
Level 1: The objective of this level is to enable you to understand the religious Arabic used in the routine life.
•
Level 2: This level is designed to improve your language skills. You learn basic grammar and enhance your vocabulary. After completing this level, you become able to understand 30-40% of the Islamic literature in Arabic by using a dictionary.
•
Level 3: This level enhances your skills further. You read advanced concepts of grammar. Your vocabulary becomes vast. After completing this level, you become able to understand 75-80% of the Islamic literature in Arabic by using a dictionary.
•
Level 4: You complete your studies of Arabic Grammar at this level. At completion of this level, you become able to read 100% of the Islamic literature in Arabic by using a dictionary.
•
Level 5: This is the last level of this program. You study the advanced concepts of “Arabic Eloquence” at this level. At the end of this level, you become able to appreciate the fine rhetorical concepts in the Arabic language. It enables you to understand the Islamic literature in Arabic without consulting a dictionary frequently.
Level 1 – 5 are also divided into two streams. “A” series deal with the rules of Arabic Grammar & Eloquence. Enough exercises are provided to you to learn the Grammar & Eloquence rules. The objective of “B” Series is to build your vocabulary. Passages from the Quran, the Hadith and selected writings of Arab scholars are provided to you. You have to learn the words and styles and then translate the passages into English. You need not to cram these words. The lessons and the exercises are designed in a way that you will automatically learn the grammar rules, words and Arabic styles. At this level, we shall not provide you the answers for the B Series. This program is not designed to teach you day-to-day conversation in the Arabic language. This program is also not designed to teach you how to write in Arabic language. But this program will help you in achieving these two objectives. You need an Arabic speaking environment as well as a teacher to achieve these two objectives. Nevertheless, the program is basically designed to teach you comprehension in the Arabic language.
Ask Your Questions If you are facing difficulty in any lesson, feel free to ask your questions. Send an email at [email protected]. Feel free to share your views and valuable comments. Scholars of Arabic language are strongly requested to please identify any mistakes in this book. Any constructive criticism will be highly welcomed.
Important Note This book is the beta version of this program. Quality review is in progress. Certain spelling, grammar or language mistakes are possible in this book.
Quranic Arabic Program
4
Level 04
Introduction
Set-up Your Resources Enable the Arabic Language in your computer. Follow these steps: For Windows Vista Users •
Open "Regional and Language Options" from Control Panel
•
Press “Keyboards and Languages” tab.
•
Press “Change keyboards…” button
•
Press “Add” button
•
Select “Input Language: “Arabic“
For Windows XP Users •
Open "Regional and Language Options" from Control Panel
•
Choose Language tab.
•
Check the "Install files for Complex Script and right-to-left languages (Including Thai)".
•
Press Apply to proceed
•
Press Details button.
•
Press Add button.
•
Select the “Arabic (Saudi Arabia)” in Input Language drop down list.
•
Select the default “Arabic (102)” keyboard.
•
Press “OK” and then “Apply”.
The system may ask you to provide Windows CD during this process. Warning: If you are using an unlicensed version of Windows, it may corrupt. Download the following resources from this link to continue this program: http://www.mubashirnazir.org/Courses/Arabic/Level01/AR000-01-Contents-E.htm •
The Holy Quran
•
Arabic Font
•
A Dictionary: Download the Sakhr Arabic-English Dictionary and install it in your computer. After that, do the following steps: •
Open "Regional and Language Options" from Control Panel
•
In Regional Options change the standard format to Arabic (Saudi Arabia), and the location to be Saudi Arabia
•
Press the 'Advanced' card (The third card up) and then change the language to Arabic (Saudi Arabia), then ok and restart your computer.
•
Check that Sakhr Dictionary is working.
•
Go back to the Regional Settings and change the settings to your normal settings.
Quranic Arabic Program
5
Level 04
Lesson 1A: The Groups of " # $%& '()( The Result Compare the result. Each line carried four marks. If your score is below 80%, repeat the test.
5 6
'.,
English
+ q)+1 C8 d% S 5 . C8 n % B %G_ C8 >d % O 3 /
Those who believe in unseen, and establish the prayer and spend from what We have provided them. STU ,FG HI JV/ 90# J0#; M.
C8 % O q , ]r.
On the Day of Judgment, they believe with certainty. STU ,FG HI JV/ 90# J0#; M. Verily, those who have denied, it is equal for them whether you warn them or not warn them, they will not believe. J,DE ,FG $E J'D 90# J0#; M. :/G! J0#; M. :Cn% .,DE ,FG $E JV/ 90# J0#; M. :/G= STU ,FG HI JV/ 90#
8 g !8 4 =/ G8 8!2 4 8 2m , 8 F8 B %G_ _C; C8 n % 7 O / G = 4 8 l 0 !8 B %G_ k 8 ,6
The way of those You have blessed upon them. ,DE ,FG $E J'D 90# J0#; M. When it was called to them, “Don’t make disorder in the earth. They said, “Verily, we are reformers.” ,FG HI J9# | ,DE ,FG HI JKL 90# J0#; M.
+; >8 ? / A@ '# $< = 7 4 8 98 8:; C8 1 B
Nay, they are those who make disorder, but they do not realize. 90# J*,R '()( |,FG HI J9# J0#; M. STU ,FG HI JV/
C8 ,0 Q % 7 B P 8 C8 $< O 4 +; 78! C8 ,1 Z % 7 X W > Y> '# 4 F8 , =
He has left them in darkness, they do not see. STU ,FG HI JV/ 90# J0#; M.
X , _ B " . \ , ] ^8#8 2[ 2 +< B 8 & !8
He brought down water from the height, so He brings fruits out of it.STU ,FG $E J'D 90# J0#; M. We glorify You with your praise and sanctify You. Pf HI JV/ 90# J9 0 = M.
e 8 c a$d8 b $ . ` aZ< B
O Adam! Inform them about their names. So When he informed them their names ….. $E J'D 90# J0#; M. |,DE ,FG $E J,! 90# J0#; M. STU ,FG
4 T ^8. O ^8Z!8 + 8 #8 4 T ^8. 4 i Z!8 g * h %
So the Satan tempted both of them from there (garden) and caused both of them to drive out from where they were living. STU ,FG $E J'D 90# J0#; M.
" # 8F + 4 , ] ^8#8 4 C> 8j +Q 4 _3 ^8#8
Quranic Arabic Program
6
Level 04
Lesson 1A: The Groups of " # $%& '()(
5 6
'.,
English
'a!8 P> 8 l 0 !8 'f_ 'f 0 ,F> : t 80 K8 P> f +#8
Recall My blessings that I bestowed upon you and I made you superior over the world nations. Pf $E J'D 90# J9 0 = M. | Pf $E J'D 90# J0#; M.
F> 2@ .!8 C8 a.G8 %
They slaughter your sons. STU ,FG HI JV/ 90# J9 0 = M.
C8 , # 8 h , U !8
We sank the people of Pharaoh. Pf HI J'D 90# J0#; M.
g 5 P> 8 _Y8
We overshadowed over you by the clouds. Pf HI J'D 90# J9 0 = M.
$ 0 . B " >#a, % +(> " _ g )8F C8 0 < % C8 8 0 % O y >d8
They listen Allah’s words then they corrupt it after they comprehend it and they know. *,R '()( :y >d8 | STU ,FG HI JV/ 90# J9 0 = M. :C8 >#a, %
X +1 > h B %G_ , aQ.
Give good news to those who believed and did good deeds. ,DE ,FG $E J,! 90# J9 0 = M.
2@ A@ g * h _
He taught Adam the names. STU ,FG $E J'D 90# J9 0 = M.
+'8 l +,F8 G_ 8GO
This is what You gave respect over me. ,DE ,FG $E J'D 90# J9 0 = M.
\ , v ' , ] !8 u W $ 6 98 ] $ ' ] * !8 aM/ u W $ 6
O Lord! Enter me at the entering place of truth and bring me out at the place of coming out of truth. M. ,Y | ,DE ,FG $E J,! 90# J9 0 =
qW , +4j8 W >#, W +,P8 W 6 '#
In the holy books which are raised and purified, wn $E J0 J9 0 = M.
C8 .+,d8 4. M , Q % x
A spring where the nearest ones drink. ,FG HI J0 J9 0 = M.
t < $ %&
And soon We shall increase for the righteous people. ,FG HI J9# J0#; M.
4 ,] ; P> 8 gs +, O
Driving them out! That was forbidden for you. ,FG $E J0 J9 0 = M.
g * h '. +,F8 $ d8 8
Verily, We gave respect to the humankind. Pf HI J'D 90# J9 0 = M.
Quranic Arabic Program
7
Level 04
Lesson 1A: The Groups of " # $%& '()(
5 6
'.,
English
C8 >& B g !8
Or We are those who bring down. ,FG HI J9# J0#; M.
t & P8 T) B
From the angels who are brought down. ,FG HI J0 J0#; M.
e a./ B | +& " +!8
That is brought down by your Lord. ,FG $E J0 J9 0 = M. O Prophet! We sent you as a witness and as a provider of good news and as a warner, and as a caller towards Allah with His permission and as an enlightening lamp. |Pf HI J'D 90# J0#; M. :/! J0#; M. : ,%G |,FG $E J9# J9 0 = M. :,QZ ,FG $E J9#
x,aQZ x$O~ b / !8 +; {'Z+ 4{%!8 % x x, " : . " _ K8; x * .x,%G S W $W Z }9P> x %r e :8 '# _C;
Verily, in that there is a sign for each slave who is repenting. ,FG $E J9# J0#; M.
) x +1 8 M fP P> 8; 8 & 8! G_ O
That is what He brought down for you , the explained book. ,FG $E J0 J9 0 = M. Similar to that, it is made attractive for the lavish spenders. They did not use to know what they do. V/ 90# J*,R '()( |,FG HI J9# J0#; M.
C8 > 0 % 8F t # , < B a%3 e G8 F8 e a./ $ x +<
Marked in the vision of Your Lord. wn $E J0 J9 0 = M. He administers the matter and explains the signs so that you believe in meeting your Lord. M. :C8 = | STU,FG $E JV/ 90# J9 0 = M. :91 % , a.$ % ,DE,FG HI JV/ 90# J0#;
And He has made exploitable for you the night, the day, the sun, the moon, the starts. All of them are exploitable due to His order. $E J'D 90# J9 0 = M. wn HI J0 J9 0 = M. | STU ,FG
, d8 z +Q / 4+ 98 _ P> 8 , +v y , ^8. X s ,+v< g -{ t s Z '., C| < 8GO
This is the Arabic language that is clear. ,FG $E J9# J0#; M. Verily, We have explained in cyclical ways in this Quran so that they should remember. STU ,FG HI J,! 90# J9 0 = M. | Pf HI J'D 90# J9 0 = M.
Quranic Arabic Program
,_F_G C h,d> 8GO '# # +,6 $ d8 8
8
Level 04
Lesson 2A: Further Groups of " # $%& '()( The Result (1) Compare the result. Each line carried four marks. If your score is below 80%, repeat the test.
5 6
'.,
English
They try to deceive Allah and the believers but they do not deceive anyone except themselves and they do not realize. HI JV/ 90# J M. :C*
STU ,FG HI JV/ 90# J*,R '()( :C,0Q% C$ | STU ,FG
x 8 8 t 0 ./ !8 K $ : ;
When We promised Moses for 40 nights. Pf $E J'D 90# J M.
8 " .Q= , d8 Z _C;
Certainly, the cow has become confused to us.
STU ,FG $E J'D 90# J9 = M. They hide themselves in a deceiving appearance against them with sin and aggression. ,DE ,FG HI JV/ 90# J9 = M. Or you have performed sexual intercourse the women.
,DE ,FG HI
J'D 90# J M.
STU ,FG $E J 4R V/ 90# J M. STU ,FG HI JV/ 90# J9 = M. In it, there are established verses. They are the core of the book. Others are allegorical. J9 = M. :XQf | wn HI J0 J0#; M :X
wn HI J0
(Being the) ones seek chastity not the ones who seek lust.