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>/ SF[ËH EGRNA MH D]IA7 Mg nkhrmh khi h U;K n Ugb æ bn{gnmn gi ; pfanrg{< Wi g{~wgin mg ohig{ pnrn ahknaf|nåëh mg cho}g{ mg fochrinåëh on Ugb! g{{g g{~wgin kdnin ){g WRF/ Wi Prh}hkhah mg nkg{{h pnrn nkg{{nr g{}n{ cho}g{! dhlg h D]]P/ Win afoewnegi mg Dvpgr}gt}h! pnrn n cîkfa onsgenåëh go}rg n{ ch o}g{ mg fochrinåëh< h D]IA/ v v v

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oh{ chknr oh }grkgfrh pfanr! h D]IA/

Dvpgr}gt}h

D]IA æ win nbrgsfnåëh mg Dvpgr}gt} Inrjwp Anoewneg ) Afoewnegi mg Inrknåëh mg Dvpgr}gt}h/ Rg{wifomh gi win crn{g< h D]IA æ win afoewnegi pnrn pwbafknåëh mg kho}gümh $}gt}h!finegi! sémgh! îwmfh g g}k& on Ugb/ H D]IA æ bn{gnmh oh khokgf}h mg Dfpgr}gt}h/ Dfpgr}gt}h {ëh kholwo}h{ mg gagigo}h{  hw oû{  afenmh{ phr khogt÷g{/ G{}g{ gagigo}h{ phmgi {gr pnansrn{! finego{! sémgh{! îwmfh! mhkwigo}h{ g}k/ G{}g{ gagigo}h{ khogk}nmh{ chrini win ernomg rgmg mg fochrinåëh/ Gag{ oëh g{}ëh khogk}nmh{ afognrigo}g khih {g ch{{gi }gt}h{ mg wi afsrh! homg wi n{{wo}h æ afenmh nh hw}rh {gewfmnigo}g/ N khogtëh cgf}n gi wi dfpgr}gt}h æ naeh f iprgsf{}h ~wg pgrif}g n khiwofknåëh mg mnmh{! hrenof|nomh khodgkfigo}h{ g ewnrmnomh fochrinå÷g{ rgankfhonmn{/ Pnrn mf{}rfbwfr fochrinåëh mg win inogfrn eahbna! æ ogkg{{îrfh dnsgr win afoewnegi ~wg {gln go}gomfmn wofsgr{naigo}g phr mfsgr{h{ igfh{ mg nkg{{h/ H D]IA {g prhp÷g n {gr g{}n afoewnegi/ Mg{goshasfmh hrfefonaigo}g phr ]fi Bgrogr{)Agg h D]IA enodhw phpwanrfmnmg ~wnomh h Ih{nfk ) brhu{gr mg{goshasfmh phr Inrk Nomrgg{{go on mæknmn mg >660 ) enodhw chrån/ N pnr}fr mné! mg{goshasgmhrg{ g cnbrfkno}g{ mg brhu{gr{ w}faf|nrni h D]IA khih bn{g! khipnr}fadnomh n{ ig {in{ khosgoå÷g{/ H khigåh g n fo}grhpgrnbfafmnmg

Go}rg >66; g >667! h D]IA enodhw n{ sgr{÷g{ D]IA*! D]IA2/0 g D]IA;/0! homg chrni prhph{}n{ mfsgr{n{ iwmnoån{ pnrn gorf~wgkgr n{ ph{{fbfafmnmg{ mn afoewnegi/ Kho}wmh! n}æ n~wf h D]IA nfomn oëh grn }rn}nmh khih wi pnmrëh/ Npgon{ gi >665! h erwph mg }rnbnadh mh U;K rg{pho{îsga phr ino}gr h pnmrëh mh kûmfeh! }rnbnadhw on sgr{ëh ;/2 mn afoewnegi! cn|gomh khi ~wg gan ch{{g }rn}nmn khih prî}fkn khiwi/ Shkì phmg sgr(nppgomft(kdnoeg{/d}ia/ Mg{mg h khigåh h D]IA chf krfnmh pnrn {gr win afoewnegi fomgpgomgo}g mg pan}nchrin{! brhu{gr{ g hw}rh{ igfh{ mg nkg{{h/ Fo}grhpgrnbfafmnmg {feofcfkn igoh{ kw{}h/ Shkì krfn npgon{ wikûmfeh D]IA g g{}g kûmfeh phmg {gr afmh phr mfsgr{h{ igfh{! nh fosæ{ mg sgr{÷g{ mfcgrgo}g{ pnrn mfsgr{h{ mf{ph{f}fsh{/ Mg{{n chrin! gsf}hw){g ~wg n Ugb ch{{g mg{goshasfmn gi win bn{g prhprfg}îrfn! khi chrin}h{ fokhipn}ésgf{ g afif}nmn/ Phr f{{h h D]IA chf mg{goshasfmh pnrn ~wg g{{n bnrrgfrn ch{{g wa}rnpn{{nmn! cn|gomh khi ~wg n fochrinåëh pwbafknmn phr igfh mg{}g kûmfeh ch{{g nkg{{ésga phr mf{ph{f}fsh{ g hw}rh{ igfh{ khi knrnk}gré{}fkn{ mfcgrgo}g{! oëh fiphr}nomh h }ninodh mn }gan! rg{hawåëh! snrfnåëh mg khr/ Mf{ph{f}fsh{ prûprfh{ pnrn mgcfkfgo}g{ sf{wnf{ g nwmf}fsh{ hw mf{ph{f}fsh{ iûsgf{ g phr}î}gf{/ H D]IA mgsg {gr go}gomfmh wofsgr{naigo}g! mnomh n ph{{fbfafmnmg pnrn n rgw}faf|nåëh mg{{n fochrinåëh mg nkhrmh khi n{ afif}nå÷g{ mg knmn igfh mg nkg{{h/ UDN] Uhrjfoe Erhwp

Go~wno}h h U;K chknsn {wn{ n}goå÷g{ pnrn n krfnåëh mn {gewomn sgr{ëh mh TD]IA! wi erwph kdninmh Ugb Dvpgr}gt} Nppafkn}fho ]gkdohahev Uhrjfoe E rhwp hw UDN]UE }rnbnadnsn gi win sgr{ëh mh D]IA ~wg }rn|fn inf{ cagtfbfafmnmg pnrn n prhmwåëh mg ugb{f}g{ g {f{}gin{ bn{gnmh{ on ugb/ H UDN]UE $d}}p<((uuu/udn}ue/hre(& chf cwomnmh phr mg{goshasgmhrg{ mg giprg{n{ khih Ih|faan! Nppag g Hpgrn gi 200=/ Gag{ oëh g{}nsni cgaf|g{ khi h knifodh ~wg n Ugb }hinsn g ogi khi h rwih mnmh nh TD]IA/ Phr f{{h! g{}n{ hrenof|nå÷g{ {g lwo}nrni pnrn g{krgsgr h ~wg {grfn kdninmh dhlg mg D]IA7/ Go}rg hw}rh{ n{{wo}h{ ~wg h UDN]U E {g chknsn grn Ugb Chri{ 2/0 ~wg chf fokawémh oh D]IA7 g h Ugb Kho}rha{ >/0 ~wg chfnbnomhonmh phr go~wno}h/ N pnr}fkfpnåëh oh erwph æ afsrg g shkì phmg {g fo{krgsgr onaf{}n mg ginfa pnrn kho}rfbwfr/ Phr sha}n mg 2003! h }rnbnadh mh UDN]UE pn{{hw {gr khodgkfmh pgah iwomh g prfokfpnaigo}g pgah U;K ) ~wg n}æ go}ëh }rnbnadnsni {gpnrnmnigo}g ) ~wg rgkhodgkgw }hmh h }rnbnadh mh erwph/ Gi Hw}wbrh mg 2003! ]fi Bgrogr{)Agg nowokfhw ~w g E on prhmwåëh mh D]IA7 gi mg}rfigo}h mh TD]IA 2/ Kho}wmh h TD]IA kh }rnbnadnrfn lwo}nigo}g khi h mg UDN]U o}fownrfn {gomh ino}fmh pnrnaganigo}g nkhrmh khin{ iwmnoån{ knw{nmn{ oh D]IA/ H erwph ~wg g{}nsn kwfmnomh g{pgkfcfknigo}g mh TD]IA 2 chf mg{kho}fownmh gi 2006/


H D]IA7 g {wn{ iwmnoån{ ^wnomh

h D]IA= chf anoånmh! h U;K nagr}hw h{ mg{goshasgmhrg{ {hbrg naewin{ bhn{ prî}fkn{ ~wg mgsgrfni {gr {gewfmn{ nh prhmw|fr kûmfeh{ kafgo}){fmg/ Mg{mg g{}g }giph! n{{wo}h{ khih n {gpnrnåëh mn g{}rw}wrn mh kûmfeh khi n chrin}nåëh g prfoképfh{ mg nkg{{fbfafmnmg chrni }rn|fmh{ pnrn mf{kw{{÷g{ g à n}goåëh mh{ cnbrfkno}g{ gmg{goshasgmhrg{/ Kho}wmh! h D]IA= nfomn oëh }rn|fn mfcgrgokfna rgna pnrn n {giâo}fkn mh kûmfeh/ h D]IA= }nibæi oëh cnkfaf}nsn n inofpwanåëh mh{ gagigo}h{ sfn Lnsn{krfp} hw K[[/ [g shkì ~wf{g{{g krf nr wi {f{}gin khi n ph{{fbfafmnmg mg Mrneo Mrhp mg gagigo}h{! grn ogkg{{îrfh krfnr wi ernomg {krfp}! khi bwe{ g ~wg iwf}n{ sg|g{ oëh cwokfhonsni mg nkhrmh gi }hmh{ h{ brhu{gr{/ H

~wg æ h D]IA78

H D]IA7 æ n ohsn sgr{ëh mh D]IA=/ Go~wno}h h UDN]UE mgcfog n{ rgern{ mg inrknåëh ~wg w{nrgih{ oh D]IA7 g oh TD]IA! gag{ }nibæi mgcfogi NPF{ ~wg chrinrëh n bn{g mn nr~wf}g}wrn ugb/ G{{n{ NPF{ {ëh khodgkfmn{ khih M HI Agsga 0/ Wi mh{ prfokfpnf{ hblg}fsh{ mh D]IA7 æ cnkfaf}nr n inofpwanåëh mh gagigo}h ph{{fbfaf}nomh h mg{goshasgmhr n ihmfcfknr n{ knrnk}gré{}fkn{ mh{ hblg}h{ mg chrin oëh fo}rw{fsn g mg inogfrn ~wg {gln }rno{pnrgo}g pnrn h w{wîrfh cfona/ Nh kho}rîrfh mn{ sgr{÷g{ no}grfhrg{! h D]IA7 chrogkg cgrrnigo}n{ pnrn n K[[ g h Lnsn{krfp} cn|grgi {gw }rnbnadh mn igadhr inogfrn ph{{ésga/ H D]IA7 pgrif}g phr igfh mg {wn{NPF{ n inofpwanåëh mn{ knrnk}gré{}fkn{ mg{}g{ gagigo}h{! mg chrin ~wg h ugb{f}g hw n npafknåëh kho}fowg agsg g cwokfhona/ H D]IA7 }nibæi krfn ohsn{ }ne{ g ihmfcfkn n cwoåëh mg hw}rn{/ N{ sgr{÷g{ no}fen{ mh D]IA oëh kho}fodni wi pnmrëh wofsgr{na pnrn n krfnåëh mg {gå÷g{ khiwo{ g g{pgkécfkn{ khih rhmnpæ! knbgånadh! {fmgbnr! igow{ g g}k/ Oëh dnsfn wi pnmrëh mg ohigokan}wrn mg FM{! Kan{{g{ hw }ne{/ Oëh dnsfn wi iæ}hmh mg knp}wrnr mg inogfrn nw}hiî}fkn n{ fochrinå÷g{ ahknaf|nmn{ oh{ rhmnpæ{ mh{ ugb{f}g{/ Dî hw}rh{ gagigo}h{ g n}rfbw}h{ ~wg {wn cwoåëh g {feofcfknmh chrni ihmfcfknmh{ g ~wg nehrn phmgi {gr rgw}faf|nmh{ mg chrin inf{ gcfkn|/ Phr gtgipah! gagigo}h{ khih B hw F ~wg chrni mg{kho}fownmh{ gi sgr{÷g{ no}grfhrg{ mh D]IA nehrn n{{wigi cwoå÷g{ mfcgrgo}g{ g go}rgeni inf{ {feofcfknmh pnrn h{ w{wîrfh{/ H D]IA7 ihmfcfkn n chrin mg khih g{krgsgih{ kûmfeh g hrenof|nih{ n fochrinåëh on pîefon/ [grfn inf{ {giâo}fkn khi igoh{ kûmfeh/ [grfn inf{ fo}grn}fsfmnmg {gi n ogkg{{fmnmg mg fo{}nanåëh mg pawefo{ g pgrmn mg pgrchrinokg/ Æ n krfnåëh mg kûmfeh fo}grhpgrîsga! prho}h pnrn cw}wrh{ mf{ph{f}fsh{ g ~wg cnkfaf}n n rgw}faf|nåëh mn fochrinåëh mg mfsgr{n{ chrin{/ H UDN]UE }gi ino}fmh h chkh pnrn ino}gr n rg}rhkhipn}fbfafmnmg/ Ogodwi {f}g mgsgrî }gr mg {gr rgcgf}h }h}naigo}g pnrn {g nmg~wnr nh{ ohsh{ khokgf}h{ g rgern{/ H D]IA7 g{}î {gomh krfnmh pnrn ~wg {gln khipn}ésga khi h{ brhu{gr{ rgkgo}g{! ph{{fbfaf}nomh n w}faf|nåëh mn{ ohsn{ knrnk}gré{}fkn{ figmfn}nigo}g/


2/ NOÎAF[G MH [WPHR]G N]WNA PGAH[ ONSGENMHRG[ G G[]RN]ÆEFN[ MG W[H H mg{goshasfigo}h ihmwanr

No}fenigo}g! pnrn ~wg win ohsn sgr{ëh mh D]IA hw mh K[[ ch{{g anoånmn! }hmn{ n{ fmgfn{ af{}nmn{ on g{pgkfcfknåëh mgsgrfni {gr }g{}nmn{ g mg{goshasf mn{ pnrn go}ëh {grgi pwbaf knmn{ pnrn h w{h mh{ brhu{gr{ g h{ mg{goshasgmhrg{/ G{{g iæ}hmh chf iwmnmh khi h anoånigo}h mh D]IA7 g h K[[;/ N pnr}fr mg nehrn! n{ mwn{ }gkohahefn{ chrni mfsfmfmn{ gi iûmwah{/ F{{h ~wgr mf|gr ~wg n khiwofmnmg mg mg{goshasgmhrg{ g h{ cnbrfkno}g{ mg brhu{gr{ oëh prgkf{ni g{pgrnr ~wg }hmh h pnmrëh {gln g{krf}h g pwbafknmh pnrn w}faf|nrgi n{ ohsfmnmg{ mn{ afoewnego{/ N{ prhprfgmnmg{ mh K[[;! phr gtgipah! chrni mfsfmfmn{ gi pg~wgoh{ erwph{/ Dî wi erwph kwfmnomh mn prhprfgmnmg Bnkjerhwom! hw}rh mn prhprfgmnmg Bhrmgr! hw}rh mn{ prhprfgmnmg{ mg ]gt}h g g}k/ Knmn wi mg{}g{ erwph{ {ëh fomgpgomgo}g{ g phmgi anoånr {wn{ ohsfmnmg{ n ~wna~wgr ihigo}h/ Aheh! h mg{goshasfigo}h pnrn ugb cfkhw inf{ mfoâifkh! khi ohsfmnmg{ inf{ kho{}no}g{/ H pho}h ogen}fsh og{{g chrin}h! æ ~wg prhbagin{ mg khipn}fbfafmnmg phmgi hkhrrgr khi inf{ crg~wgokfn/ Phr gtgipah! wi brhu{gr phmg nmh}nr bhrmn{ nrrgmhomnmn{ g hw}rh oëh/ Hw wi brhu{gr phmg g{khadgr {wphr}nr wi NPF mfcgrgo}g mh NPF ~wg h khokhrrgo}g fipagigo}hw/ Kho}wmh! h{ brhu{gr{ }gi ih{}rnmh ernomg fo}grg{{g gi {g ino}grgi n}wnaf|nmh{ gi rganåëh nh{ {gw{ khokhrrgo}g{/ Ih}hrg{ mg Rgomgrf|nåëh

Dî win ernomg mfsgr{fmnmg mg mf{ph{f}fsh{ ~wg nkg{{ni n fo}grog}/ Go}rg gag{! dî win {ærfg mg }nbag}{! {inr}pdhog{! pk%{ g g}k/ Knmn wi mg{}g{ igfh{ mg nkg{{h w}faf |ni wi mg}grifonmh brhu{gr pnrn onsgenr on ugb/ Oëh dî khih h{ mg{goshasgmhrg{ ino}grgi wi bhi oésga mg khipn}fbfafmnmg khi }hmh{ g{}g{ brhu{gr{ agsnomh gi kho{fmgrnåëh n pnr}fkwanrfmnmg mg knmn wi/ Win inogfrn inf{ {gewrn mg ino}gr h kûmfeh khipn}ésga! æ ofsganr h mg{goshasfigo}h pgah{ ih}hrg{ mg rgomgrf|nåëh/ Knmn brhu{gr w}faf|n wi ih}hr mg rgomgrf|nåëh ~wg æ rg{pho{îsga pgah prhkg{{nigo}h mh kûmfeh mn pîefon/ Nbnfth! {gewg win af{}n mh{ prfokfpnf{ brhu{gr{ g {gw{ ih}hrg{< Ih}hr

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Hpgrn 5 nh >0

Æ fo}grg{{no}g ~wg shkì cnån kûmfeh khipn}ésga khi g{}g{ ih}hrg{/ Chknomh n khipn}fbfafmnmg oh{ ih}hrg{ mg rgomgrf|nåëh shkì n}foefrî win nipaf}wmg infhr mg brhu{gr{/ Phr gtgipah! {g {gw kûmfeh cwokfhonr ohUgbjf}! shkì naknoånrî h [ncnrf g h Kdrhig! mhf{ mh{ prfokfpnf{ brhu{gr{ mh igrknmh pnrn mg{j}hp{/ Naæi mf{{h! shkì }nibæi naknoån npnrgadh{ khih Bankjbgrrv! fPdhog! fPhm ]hwkd! fPnm g mf{ph{f}fsh{ ~wg rhmni Nomrhfm/


Khipn}fbfafmnmg khi D]IA7

N}wnaigo}g h Ugbjf} æ h ih}hr inf{ khipn}ésga khi h{ Pnmr÷g{ mh D]IA7/ Khih n Nppag }gi fo}grg{{g ~wg {gw{ mf{ph{f}fsh{ {glni wa}rnkhipn}ésgf{ khi h{ Pnmr÷g{! gan }gi cgf}h wi bgah }rnbnadh mg n}wnaf|nåëh g nsnoåh mn khipn}fbfafmnmg mg{}g ih}hr/ Kho}wmh h Cfrgcht g h Hpgrn lî g{}ëh khipn}ésgf{ khi ernomg pnr}g mn g{pgkfcfknåëh mh D]IA7 g K[[; g n knmn wpernmg gag{ }rn|gi inf{ ohsfmnmg{ g n}wnaf|nåëh mh{ pnmr÷g{/ H ~wg phmg }g prghkwpnr mg sgrmnmg æ n rg}rhkhipn}fbfafmnmg khi sgr{÷g{ no}fen{ mg brhu{gr{ khih h Fo}grog} Gtpahrgr/ N Ifkrh{hc} g{}î cn|gomh wi bhi }rnbnadh khi h FG6! in{ n{ sgr{÷g{ 4 g 5 oëh }gi ~wn{g ogodwi {wphr}g nh D]IA7! h ~wg æ wi prhbagin {ærfh pnrn npafknå÷g{ ugb bn{gnmn{ gi }gkohahefn{ inf{ rgkgo}g{! in{ ~wg n bn{g mg w{wîrfh{ w}faf|n n{ sgr{÷g{ no}fen{ mh Fo}grog} Gtpahrgr/ Nbnfth {gewg win }nbgan {fipag{ mg khipn}fbfafmnmg go}rg h{ brhu{gr{ g naewo{ iûmwah{ mh D]IA7<

]ækofkn{ mg mg}gkåëh

Phmg {gr ~wg h w{wîrfh oëh w}faf|g wi brhu{gr ~wg {wphr}n D]IA7/ Og{}gkn{h! shkì phmg rgmfrgkfhoî)ah pnrn win sgr{ëh mh {f}g inf{ {fipag{! hw }nasg| npgon{ ih{}rnr win igo{negi nagr}nomh h w{wîrfh {hbrg n fiphr}âokfn mn n}wnaf|nåëh mh brhu{gr/ Pnrn f{{h }gih{ naewin{ }ækofkn{ mg mg}gkåëh pnrn khocgrfr {g h brhu{gr {wphr}n hw oëh D]IA7/ ^wnomh h brhu{gr sf{f}n wi ugb{f}g! gag kho{}rûf win khagåëh mg hblg}h{ ~wg rgprg{go}ni gagigo}h{ D]IA on pîefon/ Knmn gagigo}h oh kûmfeh æ rgprg{go}nmh oh MHI khih wi hblg}h mfcgrgo}g/ ]hmh hblg}h MHI }gi prhprfgmnmg{ gi khiwi! in{ naewo{ hblg}h{ }gi knrnk}gré{}fkn{ g{pgkécfkn{/ W{nrgih{ g{}g{ hblg}h{ pnrn cn|grih{ n mg}gkåëh/ Nbnfth {gewg = igfh{ ~wg shkì phmgrî w}faf|nr pnrn mg}gk}nr h {wphr}g mh brhu{gr< >/ Sgrfcf~wg {g win mg}grifonmn prhprfgmnmg gtf{}g gi hblg}h{ eahbnf{ khih UFOMHU hw ON SFEN]HR/ Og{{g kn{h! sgrfcfknih{ h {wphr}g n eghahknaf|nåëh/ 2/ Krfg wi gagigo}h g sgrfcf~wg {g win mg}grifonmn prhprfgmnmg gtf{}g og{}g gagigo}h/ ;/ Krfg wi gagigo}h g sgrfcf~wg {g wi mg}grifonmh iæ}hmh gtf{}g og{}g gagigo}h! go}ëh kdnig h iæ}hmh g sgrfcf~wg {g h snahr rg}hron/ Phr gtgipah! }g{}g ~wnf{ chrin}h{ mg sémgh {ëh {wphr}nmh{/ =/ Krfg wi gagigo}h g mgcfon wi n}rfbw}h khi wi mg}grifonmh snahr! go}ëh sgrfcf~wg {g h n}rfbw}h {wphr}n g{}g snahr/ Phr gtgipah! krfg wi fopw} g sgrfcf~wg ~wnf{ }vpg{ {ëh {wphr}nmh{/ W}faf|nomh h Ihmgrof|r

H Ihmgrof|r $d}}p<((uuu/ihmgrof|r/khi(& æ win bfbafh}gkn mg mg}gkåëh ~wg adg pgrif}g sgrfcfknr h {wphr}g mn infhrfn mn{ knrnk}gré{}fkn{ mh D]IA7 g K[[;/ H Ihmgrof|r rhmn nw}hin}fknigo}g n{{fi ~wg shkì h nmfkfhon oh dgnm mh mhkwigo}h/ N{{fi! {g shkì ~wf{gr sgrfcfknr {g h brhu{gr {wphr}n E ghahknaf|nåëh fc $Ihmgrof|r/eghahkn}fho& z (( Nkgf}n n cgn}wrg y ga{g z (( Oëh nkgf}n n cgn}wrg }g{}nmn/ y


;/ G[]RW]WRN BÎ[FKN! MHK]VPG G KDNR[G][ N g{}rw}wrn bî{fkn mh D]IA7 kho}fown {gomh n ig{in mn{ sgr{÷g{ no}grfhrg{ mn afoewnegi! dî npgon{ win gtkg{{ëh on g{krf}n mh Mhk}vpg/ [gewg nbnfth khih n g{}rw}wrn bî{fkn phmg {gr {gewfmn< > 1.MHK]VPG D]IA? 2 1d}ia anoe9"p})br"? ; 1dgnm? = 1ig}n kdnr{g}9"W]C)4"? 7 1afoj rga9"{}vag{dgg}" }vpg9"}gt}(k{{" drgc9"g{}fah/k{{"? 3 1}f}ag?1(}f}ag? 5 1(dgnm? 4 1bhmv? 6 1p?G{}rw}wrn bî{fkn mg wi D]IA1(p? >0 >> 1prg? >2 #a}:.MHK]VPG D]IA#e}:1br? >; #a}:d}ia anoe9"p})br"#e}:1br? >= #a}:dgnm#e}:1br? >7 #a}:ig}n kdnr{g}9"W]C)4"#e}:1br? >3 #a}:afoj rga9"{}vag{dgg}" }vpg9"}gt}(k{{" drgc9"g{}fah/k{{"#e}:1br? >5 #a}:}f}ag#e}:#a}:(}f}ag#e}:1br? >4 #a}:(dgnm#e}:1br? >6 #a}:bhmv#e}:1br? 20 2> #a}:(bhmv#e}:1br? 22 #a}:(d}ia#e}:1br? 2; 1(prg? 2= 1n drgc9"lnsn{krfp}< df{}hrv/eh$)>&"?Sha}nr pnrn h nr}feh1(n? 27 23 1(bhmv? 25 1(d}ia? H Mhk}vpg

H Mhk}vpg mgsg {gr n prfigfrn afodn mg kûmfeh mh mhkwigo}h no}g{ mn }ne D]IA/ 1.MHK]VPG d}ia? H Mhk}vpg fomfkn pnrn h onsgenmhr g pnrn hw}rh{ igfh{ ~wna n g{pgkfcfknåëh mg kûmfeh w}faf|nr/ Gi sgr{÷g{ no}grfhrg{! grn ogkg{{îrfh rgcgrgokfnr h M]M mfrg}nigo}g oh kûmfeh mh Mhk}vpg/ Khi h D]IA7! n rgcgrìokfn phr ~wna M]M w}faf|nr æ rg{pho{nbfafmnmg mh Brhu{gr/ H Mhk}vpg oëh æ win }ne mh D]IA! in{ win fo{}rwåëh pnrn ~wg h brhu{gr }godn fochrinå÷g{ {hbrg ~wna sgr{ëh mg kûmfeh n inrknåëh chf g{krf}n/ H gagigo}h D]IA

H kûmfeh D]IA æ win {ærfg mg gagigo}h{ gi îrshrg homg naewo{ gagigo}h{ {ëh cfadh{ mg hw}rh{ g n{{fi phr mfno}g/ H gagigo}h prfokfpna mg{{n ernomg îrshrg æ {giprg n }ne D]IA/ 1d}ia anoe9"p})br"? H n}rfbw}h ANO E æ ogkg{{îrfh pnrn ~wg h{ w{gr)nego}{ {nfbni ~wna n afoewnegi prfokfpna mh mhkwigo}h/ Agibrg){g ~wg h n}rfbw}h ANO E oëh æ rg{}rf}h nh gagigo}h D]IA! gag phmg {gr w}faf|nmh gi ~wna~wgr hw}rh gagigo}h pnrn fomfknr h fmfhin mh }gt}h rgprg{go}nmh/ DGNM

N ]ne DGNM æ homg cfkn }hmn n pnr}g fo}gafego}g mn pîefon/ Oh DGNM cfkni h{ ig}nmnmh{/ Ig}nmnmh{ {ëh fochrinå÷g{ {hbrg n pîefon g h kho}gümh naf pwbafknmh/ Ig}n}ne Kdnr{g} Oh oh{{h gtgipah dî win ig}n}ne rg{pho{îsga phr kdnsgnr ~wna }nbgan mg knrnk}ærg{ n pîefon g{}î w}faf|nomh/ 1ig}n kdnr{g}9"w}c)4"?


On{ sgr{÷g{ no}grfhrg{ nh D]IA7! g{{n }ne grn g{krf}n mn chrin nbnfth< 1ig}n d}}p)g~wfs9"Kho}go})]vpg" kho}go}9"}gt}(d}ia: kdnr{g}9w}c)4"? G{{n chrin no}fen {grî }nibæi {wphr}nmn oh D]IA7/ Kho}wmh! æ igadhr ~wg shkì w}faf|g n ohsn chrin/ N Ugb æ nkg{{nmn phr pg{{hn{ mh iwomh fo}gfrh/ ]gr wi {f{}gin hw wi {f}g ~wg afif}g h nkg{{h g pg{{hn{ mg hw}rh{ pné{g{ æ naeh ~wg snf kho}rn n }rnmfåëh g h{ fmgnf{ mn fo}grog}/ Phr f{{h! chf krfnmh win }nbgan ~wg {wprf{{g g{{n{ ogkg{{fmnmg{! g{{n }nbgan {g kdnin Wofkhmg/ N }nbgan Wofkhmg {wphr}n naeh gi }hroh mg wi ifadëh mg knrnk}grg{/ Nh fosæ{ mgknmn rgefëh }gr {wn }nbgan mg knrnk}grg{! æ iwf}h inf{ {go{n}h dnsgr win }nbgan pnmrëh khi h infhr oüigrh mg knrnk}grg{ ph{{ésga/ N}wnaigo}g n infhrfn mh{ {f{}gin{ g brhu{gr{ w}faf|nmh{ phr w{wîrfh{ {wphr}ni pagonigo}g Wofkhmg/ Phr f{{h! cn|gomh {gw {f{}gin Wofkhmg shkì enrno}g ~wg gag {grî bgi sf{wnaf|nmh n~wf! on Kdfon hw gi ~wna~wgr hw}rh awenr mh iwomh/ H ~wg h Wofkhmg cn| æ chrogkgr wi üofkh oüigrh pnrn knmn knrnk}grg! oëh fiphr}n n pan}nchrin! ogi h prhernin! ogi n aéoewn/ ]ne AFOJ

Dî mhf{ }fph{ mg afoj{ oh D]IA< n }ne N! ~wg {ëh afoj{ ~wg agsni h w{wîrfh pnrn hw}rh{ mhkwigo}h{ g n }ne AFOJ! ~wg {ëh afoj{ pnrn cho}g{ gt}gron{ ~wg {grëh w{nmn{ oh mhkwigo}h/ Oh oh{{h gtgipah dî win }ne AFOJ ~wg fiphr}n h K[[ pnrn oh{{n pîefon< 1afoj rga9"{}vag{dgg}" }vpg9"}gt}(k{{" drgc9"g{}fah/k{{"? H n}rfbw}h rga9"{}vag{dgg}" fomfkn ~wg n~wgag afoj æ rgan}fsh n fiphr}nåëh mg wi nr~wfsh rgcgrgo}g n chadn{ mg g{}fah/ Dî hw}rh{ snahrg{ pnrn h n}rfbw}h RGA! khih phr gtgipah h NA]GRON]G< 1afoj rga9"na}gron}g" }vpg9"nppafkn}fho(n}hi*tia" }f}ag9"cggm" drgc9"(cggm("? Og{}g kn{h! fomfknih{ nh{ w{gr)nego}{ ~wg h kho}gümh mh {f}g phmgr {gr gokho}rnmh gi wi knifodh na}gron}fsh sfn N}hi CGGM/ Oh D]IA7 dî hw}rh{ afoj{ rgan}fsh{ ~wg shkì phmg fo{grfr khih hrga9"nrkdfsg{"~wg fomfkn win rgcgrìokfn n win khagåëh mg in}grfna df{}ûrfkh mn pîefon/ Phr gtgipah! n pîefon mg df{}ûrfkh mg wi bahe phmg {gr rgcgrgokfnmn og{}n }ne/


=/ IHMGAH[ MG KHO]GÜMH Dî pg~wgon{ rgern{ bî{fkn{ ~wg oû{ lî khodgkgih{ g ~wg g{}ëh oh D]IA mg{mg h foékfh/ G{}n{rgern{ mgcfogi homg h{ gagigo}h{ phmgi hw oëh g{}nr/ [g gag{ phmgi {gr cfadh{ hw pnf{ mg hw}rh{ gagigo}h{ g ~wnf{ h{ {gw{ khiphr}nigo}h{/ Mgo}rg }hmn{ n{ kn}gehrfn{ mg ihmgah{ mg kho}gümh! gtf{}gi mhf{ }fph{ mg gagigo}h{< gagigo}h{ mg afodn g mg bahkh/ H{ gagigo}h{ mg afodn inrkni! on {wn infhrfn mn{ sg|g{! }gt}h/ Naewo{ gtgipah{
v v v

Kn}gehrfn{

Knmn gagigo}h oh D]IA phmg hw oëh cn|gr pnr}g mg wi erwph mg gagigo}h{ khi knrnk}gré{}fkn{ {fifanrg{/ N{kn}gehrfn{ g{}ëh n {gewfr/ Ino}grgih{ h{ ohig{ mn{ kn}gehrfn{ gi foeaì{ pnrn ~wg dnln wi igadhr go}gomfigo}h< Ig}nmn}n kho}go} q Cahu kho}go} q [gk}fhofoe kho}go} q Dgnmfoe kho}go} q Pdrn{foe kho}go} q Gibgmmgm kho}go} q Fo}grnk}fsg kho}go} q v

Ig}nmn}n kho}go}

H{ gagigo}h{ ~wg khip÷g n kn}gehrfn Ig}nmn}n {ëh< Bn{g q khiinom q afoj q ig}n q oh{krfp} q {krfp} q {}vag q }f}ag v

G{}g kho}gümh sgi no}g{ mn nprg{go}nåëh! chrinomh win rganåëh khi h mhkwigo}h g {gw kho}gümh khi hw}rh{ mhkwigo}h{ ~wg mf{}rfbwgi fochrinåëh phr hw}rh{ igfh{/ Cahu kho}go}

N infhrfn mh{ gagigo}h{ w}faf|nmh{ oh bhmv g npafknå÷g{ {ëh kn}gehrf|nmh{ khih Cahu Kho}go}/ [ëh gag{< n q nbbr q nmmrg{{ q nrgn ${g chr wi mgkgomgo}g mg wi gagigo}h mg inpn& q nr}fkag q n{fmg q nwmfh q b q bmh q bahkj~wh}g q br q bw}}ho q knosn{ q kf}g q khmg q khiinom q mn}naf{} q mga q mg}nfa{ q mco q mfs q ma q gi q gibgm q cfgam{g} q cfewrg q chh}gr q chri q d> q d2 q d; q d= q d7 q d3 q dgnmgr q derhwp q dr q f q fcrnig q fie q f opw} q fo{ q jbm q jgvego q anbga q afoj $[g h n}rfbw}h f}giprhp chr w}faf|nmh& q inp q inrj q in}d q igow q ig}n $[g h n}rfbw}h f}giprhp chr w}faf|nmh& q ig}gr q ons q oh{krfp} q hblgk} q ha q hw}pw} q p q prg q prherg{{ q ~ q rwbv q {nip q {krfp} q {gk}fho q {gagk} q {inaa q {pno q {}rhoe q {}vag $[g h n}rfbw}h {khpgm chr w}faf|nmh& q {wb q {wp q {se q }nbag q }gt}nrgn q }fig q wa q snr q sfmgh q ubr q }gt} v

Phr sfn mg rgern! gagigo}h{ ~wg {gw ihmgah mg kho}gümh pgrif}gi fo{grfr ~wna~wgr gagigo}h ~wg {g goknftn oh Cahu Kho}go}! mgsgi }gr pgah igoh{ wi mg{kgomgo}g mg }gt}h hw wi gagigo}h mg{kgomgo}g ~wg cnån pnr}g mnkn}gehrfn gibgmmgm/ [gk}fhofoe kho}go}

G{}g{ gagigo}h{ mgcfogi wi erwph mg knbgånadh{ g rhmnpæ{/ nr}fkag q n{fmg q ons q {gk}fho Bn{fknigo}g {ëh gagigo}h{ ~wg lwo}ni erwph{ mg }gt}h{ oh mhkwigo}h/ v

Dgnmfoe kho}go}

H{ gagigo}h{ mn kn}gehrfn Dgnmfoe mgcfogi win {gåëh mg knbgånadh{! ~wg phmgi g{}nr kho}fmh{ gi wi gagigo}h on kn}gehrfn [gk}fhofoe/ d> q d2 q d; q d= q d7 q d3 q derhwp v


Pdrn{foe kho}go}

Cn|gi pnr}g mg{}n kn}gehrfn gagigo}h{ ~wg inrkni h }gt}h mh mhkwigo}h! bgi khih h{ gagigo}h{ ~wg inrkni g{}g }gt}h mgo}rh mh gagigo}h mg pnrîernch/ n q nbbr q nrgn ${g gag chr mg{kgomgo}g mg wi gagigo}h mg inpn& q nwmfh q b q bmh q br q bw}}ho q knosn{ q kf}g q khmg q khiinom q mn}naf{} q mga ${g gag kho}fsgr wi gagigo}h mn kn}gehrfn mg Pdrn{foe& q mco q gi q gibgm q f q fcrnig q fie q fopw} q fo{ ${g gag kho}fsgr wi gagigo}h mn kn}gehrfn mg Pdrn{foe& q jbm q jgvego q anbga q afoj ${g h n}rfbw}h f}giprhp chr w}faf|nmh& q inp ${g npgon{ gag kho}fsgr wi gagigo}h mn kn}gehrfn mg Pdrn{foe& q inrj q in}d q ig}n ${g h n}rfbw}h f}giprhp chr w}faf|nmh& q ig}gr q oh{krfp} q hblgk} q hw}pw} q prherg{{ q ~ q rwbv q {nip q {krfp} q {gagk} q {inaa{ q pno q {}rhoe q {wb q {wp q {se q }gt}nrgn q }fig q snr q sfmgh q ubr q }gt} v

Gibgmmgm On kn}gehrfnkho}go} Gibgmmgm! dî gagigo}h{ ~wg fiphr}ni hw}rn cho}g mg fochrinåëh pnrn h mhkwigo}h/ v

nwmfh q knosn{ q gibgm q fcrnig q fie q in}d q hblgk} q {se q sfmgh

Fo}grnk}fsg kho}go}

Fo}grnk}fsg Kho}go} {ëh gagigo}h{ ~wg cn|gi pnr}g mn fo}grnåëh mg w{wîrfh/ n q nwmfh ${g h n}rfbw}h kho}rha chr w}faf|nmh& q bw}}ho q mg}nfa{ q gibgm q fcrnig q fie ${g h n}rfbw}h w{ginp chr w}faf|nmh& q fopw} ${g h n}rfbw}h }vpg oëh }fsgr h snahr dfmmgo& q jgvego q anbga q igow ${g h n}rfbw}h }vpg }fsgr h snahr }hhabnr& q hblgk} ${g h n}rfbw}h w{ginp chr w}faf|nmh& q {gagk} q }gt}nrgn q sfmgh ${g h n}rfbw}h kho}rha chr w}faf|nmh& v

Naewo{ gagigo}h{ oh D]IA phmgi {gr n}fsnmh{ phr wi khiphr}nigo}h/ F{{h {feofcfkn ~wg h w{wîrfh phmg n}fsî)ah mg naewin chrin/ H foékfh mn {g~wgokfn mg gsgo}h{ mgpgomg mh igknof{ih mg n}fsnåëh g ohrinaigo}g kwaifoni gi wi gsgo}h mg kafkj {gewfmh pgah gsgo}h MHINk}fsn}g/ H w{gr)nego} pgrif}g ~wg h w{wîrfh n}fsg inownaigo}g h gagigo}h ~wg }gi g{}g khiphr}nigo}h w}faf|nomh wi }gkanmh! ihw{g! khinomh mg sh| g}k/


7/ OHSH[ GAGIGO]H[ G N]RFBW]H[ N cwoåëh mh D]IA æ fomfknr ~wg }fph mg fochrinåëh n pîefon g{}î gtfbfomh/ ^wnomh agih{ wi afsrh! kho{gewfih{ go}gomgr g mfcgrgokfnr wi }é}wah mg wi pnrîernch/ Bn{}n pgrkgbgrih{ n ~wno}fmnmg mg ag}rn! }ninodh mn cho}g! khr g}k/ Oh kûmfeh f{{h æ mfcgrgo}g/ Rhbý{ mg bw{kn g hw}rh{ w{gr)nego}{ oëh kho{gewgi mfcgrgokfnr }nf{ mg}nadg{/ Phr f{{h! knbg nh mg{goshasgmhr inrknr n fochrinåëh pnrn ~wg gan{ ph{{ni {gr mfcgrgokfnmn{ phr mfsgr{h{ mf{ph{f}fsh{/ Khi n{ sgr{÷g{ no}grfhrg{ mh D]IA oû{ kho{gewfih{ inrknr mfsgr{h{ gagigo}h{ mh anvhw}! g{}rw}wrnomh n pîefon mg chrin ~wg n{ fochrinå÷g{ cfkn{{gi gi {wn{ îrgn{ g{pgkécfkn{/ Kho{gewfîih{ mfcgrgokfnr phr gtgipah! wi pnrîernch mg wi }é}wah/ In{ oëh kho{gewénih{ mfcgrgokfnr h rhmnpæ mh knbgånadh/ G{{n mfcgrgokfnåëh grn npgon{ pgrkgbfmn sf{wnaigo}g pgah anvhw} prho}h hw pgan ph{fåëh mh{ gagigo}h{ on g{}rw}wrn mh D]IA/ Go}rg}no}h! oëh dnsfn inogfrn mg mg}gk}nr nw}hin}fknigo}g g{}g{ gagigo}h{ lî ~wg n{ }ne{ w}faf|nmn pnrn nibh{ phmgrfni {gr fewnf{ g oëh dnsfn pnmrëh pnrn ohigokan}wrn mg FM{ g Kan{{g{/ H D]IA7 }rhwtg win {ærfg mg gagigo}h{ ~wg oh{ nlwmni n mgcfofr {g}hrg{ prfokfpnf{ oh mhkwigo}h D]IA/ Khi n nlwmn mg{}g{ gagigo}h{! phmgih{ phr gtgipah mfcgrgokfnr mfrg}nigo}g pgah kûmfeh D]IA7 îrgn{ fiphr}no}g{ mh {f}g khih {fmgbnr! rhmnpæ g knbgånadh/ Kho{gewfih{ {gkkfhonr n îrgn mg kho}gümh fomfknomh homg gtn}nigo}g æ h }gt}h mh nr}feh/ G{}n{ iwmnoån{ {fipafcfkni h }rnbnadh mg {f{}gin{ khih h{ mh{ bw{knmhrg{/ Khi h D]IA7 h{ bw{knmhrg{ kho{gewgi sn{kwadnr h kûmfeh mg inogfrn inf{ gcfkn|/ Prhkwrnomh g ewnrmnomh fochrinå÷g{ inf{ gtn}n{ g agsnomh igoh{ }giph pnrn g{}hknr g{{n fochrinåëh/ Nbnfth {gewg win af{}n mh{ ohsh{ gagigo}h{ g n}rfbw}h{ fokawémh{ oh D]IA7<

{gk}fho

N }ne {gk}fho mgcfog win ohsn {gåëh egoærfkn oh mhkwigo}h/ Phr gtgipah! n dhig mg wi ugb{f}g phmg {gr mfsfmfmn gi mfsgr{n{ {gå÷g{< fo}rhmwåëh hw mg{}n~wg! ohsfmnmg{! fochrinåëh mg kho}n}h g kdninmn{ pnrn kho}gümh fo}groh/

H gagigo}h ons rgprg{go}n win {gåëh mn pîefon ~wg kho}æi afoj{ ons

nr}fkag

n{fmg

pnrn gagigo}h{ hw}rn{ pnr}g{ ugb{f}g/ n~wgag{ Ogi }hmh{ h{ erwph{ afoj{ mgsgi {gr ons!mh npgon{ erwph{ ~wg mg kho}æi afoj{ fiphr}no}g{/ F{{h phmg {gr npafknmh on~wgag{ bahkh{ mg afoj{ ~wg egrnaigo}g {ëh khahknmh{ oh Rhmnpæ g }nibæi pnrn khiphr h igow prfokfpna mh {f}g/

H gagigo}h nr}fkag rgprg{go}n win pnr}g mn pîefon ~wg phmgrî {gr mf{}rfbwémh g rgw}faf|îsga gi CGGM{ phr gtgipah/ F{}h phmg {gr wi ph{}! nr}feh! wi bahkh mg khigo}îrfh{ mg w{wîrfh{ hw npgon{ wi bahkh mg }gt}h khiwi/

H gagigo}h n{fmg rgprg{go}n wi bahkh mg kho}gümh ~wg rgcgrìokfn h kho}gümh ~wg gosha}n mh gagigo}h n{fmg/ H n{fmgphmg {gr rgprg{go}nmh phr kho}gümh{ gi {fmgbnr{ gi }gt}h{ fiprg{{h{! pwbafkfmnmg hw n}æ ig{ih pnrn krfnr wi erwph mg gagigo}h{ons g hw}rn{ fochrinå÷g{ {gpnrnmh{ mh kho}gümh prfokfpna mh ugb{f}g/


dgnmgr

H gagigo}h dgnmgr rgprg{go}n wi erwph mg fo}rhmwåëh hw gagigo}h{ mg onsgenåëh/ H gagigo}hdgnmgr phmg {gr w}faf|nmh pnrn nerwpnr éomfkg{ mg kho}gümh{! kniph{ mg bw{kn hw n}æ ig{ih aheh{/

chh}gr

H gagigo}h chh}gr rgprg{go}n a f}grnaigo}g h rhmnpæ mn pîefon/ [grfn h üa}fih gagigo}h mh üa}fih gagigo}h no}g{ mg cgkdnr n }ne D]IA/ H gagigo}h chh}gr oëh prgkf{n npnrgkgr ogkg{{nrfnigo}g oh cfona mg win {gåëh/

}fig

G{}g gagigo}h {grsg pnrn inrknr pnr}g mh }gt}h ~wg gtfbg wi dhrîrfh hw win mn}n prgkf{n oh knagomîrfh ergehrfnoh/

G{}g n}rfbw}h{ chrni mg{kho}fownmh{ phr~wg ihmfcfkni n chrin}nåëh mh gagigo}h g {wn{ cwoå÷g{ {ëh igadhrg{ kho}rhanmn{ pgah K[[< nafeo khih n}rfbw}h mn }ne knp}fho! fcrnig! fie! fopw}! hblgk}! agegom! }nbag! dr! mfs! d>! d2! d;! d=!d7! d3! p! kha! k haerhwp! }bhmv! }m! }chh}! }d! }dgnm g }r/ nafoj! afoj! }gt} g safoj khih n}rfbw}h{ mn }ne bhmv/ bnkjerhwom khih n}rfbw}h mn }ne bhmv/ bekhahr khih n}rfbw}h mn }ne }nbag! }r! }m! }d g bhmv/ bhrmgr khih n}rfbw}h mn }ne }nbag g hblgk}/ kgaapnmmfoe g kgaa{pnkfoe khih n}rfbw}h{ mn }ne }nbag/ kdnr g kdnrhcc khih n}rfbw}h{ mn }ne kha! khaerhwp! }bhmv! }m! }chh}! }d! }dgnm g }r/ v

v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v

v v v v v v v

kagnr khih n}rfbw}h mn }ne br/ khipnk} khih n}rfbw}h mn }ne ma! igow! ha g wa/ crnig khih n}rfbw}h mn }ne }nbag/ crnigbhrmgr khih n}rfbw}h mn }ne fcrnig/ dgfed} khih n}rfbw}h mn }ne }m g }d/ d{pnkg g s{pnkg khih n}rfbw}h{ mn }ne fie g hblgk}/ inrefodgfed} g inrefoufm}d khih n}rfbw}h{ mn }ne fcrnig/ oh{dnmg khih n}rfbw}h mn }ne dr/ ohurnp khih n}rfbw}h mn }ne }m g }d/ rwag{ khih n}rfbw}h mn }ne }nbag/ {krhaafoe khih n}rfbw}h mn }ne fcrnig/ {f|g khih n}rfbw}h mn }ne dr/ }vpg khih n}rfbw}h mn }ne af! ha g wa/ snafeo khih n}rfbw}h mn }ne kha! khaerhwp! }bhmv! }m! }chh}! }d! }dgnm g }r/ ufm}d khih n}rfbw}h mn }ne dr! }nbag! }m! }d! kha! khaerhwp g prg/ Naewo{ n}rfbw}h{ mh D]IA= oëh {ëh inf{ pgrif}fmh{ oh D]IA7/ [g gag{ }fsgrgi naewi fipnk}h ogen}fsh on khipn}fbfafmnmg mg naewi w{gr)nego} gag{ {grëh mf{kw}fmh{/ rgs g kdnr{g} khih n}rfbw}h{ mn }ne afoj g n/ {dnpg g khhrm{ khih n}rfbw}h{ mn }ne n/ ahoemg{k khih n}rfbw}h mn }ne fie nom fcrnig/ }nreg} khih n}rfbw}h mn }ne afoj/ ohdrgc khih n}rfbw}h mn }ne nrgn/ prhcfag khih n}rfbw}h mn }ne dgnm/ sgr{fho khih n}rfbw}h mn }ne d}ia/


v v v v v v

onig khih n}rfbw}h mn }ne fie $w{g fm fo{}gnm&/ {kdgig khih n}rfbw}h mn }ne ig}n/ nrkdfsg! kan{{fm! khmgbn{g! khmg}vpg! mgkanrg g {}nombv khih n}rfbw}h{ mn }ne hblgk}/ snawg}vpg g }vpg khih n}rfbw}h{ mn }ne pnrni/ ntf{ g nbbr khih n}rfbw}h{ mn }ne }m g }d/ {khpg khih n}rfbw}h mn }ne }m/

N}rfbw}h{

Naewo{ gagigo}h{ enodnrni ohsh{ n}rfbw}h{< H n}rfbw}h nw}hchkw{ phmg {gr g{pgkfcfknmh n}rfbw}h dfmmgon}rfbwémh&! }gt}nrgn! {gagk} g bw}}ho/ N }ne n pn{{n n {wphr}nr h n}rfbw}h igmfn khih n }ne afoj/ v

oh{

gagigo}h{f opw} $gtkg}h

~wnomh

dî

v

v

v

v v v v

H{ v v v v

N }ne chri enodn wi n}rfbw}h kdninmh ohsnafmn}g/ ^wnomh npafknmh h chriwaîrfh phmg {gr gosfnmh {gi snafmnåëh mg mnmh{/ H gagigo}h ha enodhw wi n}rfbw}h kdninmh rgsgr{gm/ ^wnomh gag æ npafknmh h{ fomfknmhrg{ mn af{}n {ëh khahknmh{ on hrmgi fosgr{n! f{}h æ! mn chrin mg{kgomgo}g/ H gagigo}h cfgam{g} nehrn pgrif}g h n}rfbw}h mf{nbagm/ ^wnomh npafknmh! }hmh{ h{ cfadh{ mgcfgam{g} {ëh mg{n}fsnmh{/ H ohsh n}rfbw}h pankgdhamgr phmg {gr khahknmh gi fopw}{ g }gt}nrgn{/ H gagigo}h nrgn nehrn {wphr}n h{ n}rfbw}h{ drgcanoe g rga khih h{ gagigo}h{ n g afoj H gagigo}h bn{g nehrn {wphr}n h n}rfbw}h }nreg} n{{fi khih h gagigo}h n/ H n}rfbw}h }nreg} }nibæi oëh g{}î inf{ mg{kho}fownmh oh{ gagigo}h{ n g nrgn phr~wg {ëh ü}gf{ pnrn npafknå÷g{ ugb/ n}rfbw}h{ nbnfth chrni mg{kho}fownmh{<

H n}rfbw}h bhrmgr w}faf|nmh on }ne fie/ H n}rfbw}h anoewneg on }ne {krfp}/ H n}rfbw}h onig on }ne n/ Phr~wg h{ mg{goshasgmhrg{ w}faf|ni FM gi sg| mg onig/ H n}rfbw}h {wiinrv on }ne }nbag/

/


3/ GAGIGO]H[ IHMFCFKNMH[ G NW[GO]G[ Gtf{}fni oh D]IA naewo{ gagigo}h{ ~wg }rn|fni npgon{ knrnk}gré{}fkn{ sf{wnf{ g oëh {giâo}fkn{ pnrn h kho}gümh mn pîefon/ G{{g{ gagigo}h{ no}grfhrigo}g chrni mg{kho}fownmh{ phr~wg n}rnpnadnsni h kûmfeh g }nibæi phr~wg {wn cwoåëh grn cnkfaigo}g {wprfmn pgah K[[/ Kho}wmh! naewo{ mg{}g{ gagigo}h{ sha}nrni à }hon khi ohsh{ {feofcfknmh{ {giâo}fkh{/ Hw}rh{ gagigo}h{ ~wg oëh mg{kho}fownmh{! in{ {gw{ {feofcfknmh{ chrni ihmfcfknmh{/ Gagigo}h{ ihmfcfknmh{ H gagigo}h B pn{{n n }gr h ig{ih oésga {giâo}fkh ~wg wi [PNO! in{ nfomn ino}æi h g{}fah mg ogerf}h oh }gt}h/ Kho}wmh! gag oëh mî ogodwin fiphr}âokfn pnrn h }gt} inrknmh khi gag/ H gagigo}h F }nibæi pn{{n n {gr wi [PNO/ H }gt}h kho}fown {gomh f}îafkh g pnrn w{wîrfh{ mg agf}hrg{ mg }gan! n sh| w}faf|nmn æ ihmfcfknmn pnrn fomfknr ìocn{g/ F{{h phmg {gr ü}fa pnrn inrknr crn{g{ gi hw}rh{ fmfhin{! }grih{ }ækofkh{ g g}k/ v

v

H fo}grg{{no}g æ ~wg og{}g{ mhf{ kn{h{ dhwsg npgon{ win iwmnoån {giâo}fkn/ Prhsnsgaigo}g shkì oëh prgkf{nrî ihmfcfknr kûmfeh{ homg g{}g{ mhf{ gagigo}h{ {ëh w}faf|nmh{/ H gagigo}h n {gi h n}rfbw}h drgc nehrn rgprg{go}n wi pankgdhamgr oh gtn}h awenr ~wg g{}g afoj {g gokho}rn/ H gagigo}h nmmrg{{ nehrn æ }rn}nmh khih win {gåëh oh mhkwigo}h/ H gagigo}h dr nehrn }gi h ig{ih oésga ~wg wi pnrîernch! in{ æ w}faf|nmh pnrn ~wgbrnr afodn{ g cn|gr {gpnrnå÷g{/ H gagigo}h {}rhoe enodhw inf{ f iphr}âokfn/ H gagigo}h dgnm oëh nkgf}n inf{ gagigo}h{kdfam khih {gw cfadh/ Gagigo}h{ hw n}rfbw}h{ mg{kho}fownmh{ v v v v v

H{ gagigo}h{ nbnfth chrni mg{kho}fownmh{ phr ~wg {gw{ gcgf}h{ {ëh npgon{ sf{wnf{< bn{gcho} bfe kgo}gr cho} { {}rfjg }} v v v v v v v v

w

H{ gagigo}h{ nbnfth chrni mg{kho}fownmh{ phr ~wg cgrgi h{ prfoképfh{ mg nkg{{fbfafmg g w{nbfafmnmg< crnig crnig{g} ohcrnig{ v v v

H{ gagigo}h{ nbnfth oëh chrni fokawémh{ on g{pgkfcfknåëh phr~wg oëh }fsgrni w{h go}rg h{ mg{goshasgmhrg{ hw phr~wg {wn cwoåëh chf {wb{}f}wémn phr hw}rh gagigo}h< nkrhovi oëh chf fokawémh phr~wg krfhw wi bhknmh mg khocw{ëh go}rg h{ mg{goshasgmhrg{ ~wg prgcgrfrni w}faf|nr n }nenbbr/ nppag} cfkhw hb{hag}h gi cnshr mn }nehblgk}/ f{fomgt chf {wb{}f}wémh pgah w{h mg chri kho}rha{/ mfr cfkhw hb{hag}h gi cnshr mn }newa/ v

v v v


5/ OHSH[ ]FPH[ MG KNIPH[ Ohsh{ snahrg{ pnrn h n}rfbw}h }vpg

H gagigo}h fopw} nkgf}n h{ {gewfo}g{ ohsh{ snahrg{ pnrn h n}rfbw}h }vpg< }ga

]gagchog/ Oëh dî iî{knrn mg chrin}nåëh hw snafmnåëh! prhph{f}naigo}g! sf{}h oëh dnsgr oh iwomh wi pnmrëh bgi mgcfofmh pnrn oüigrh{ mg }gagchog{/ Æ kanrh ~wg shkì phmg w{nr n ohsn NPF mg snafmnåëhmg chriwaîrfh{ $mg{krf}n oh knpé}wah 4& pnrn f{{h/ H{ nego}g{ mg w{wîrfh phmgi pgrif}fr n fo}gernåëh khi {wn negomn mg kho}n}h{! h ~wg æ pnr}fkwanrigo}g ü}fa gi }gagchog{ kgawanrg{/ {gnrkd

Wi kniph mg bw{kn/ N npnrìokfn g khiphr}nigo}h mh kniph phmg iwmnr afegfrnigo}g mgpgomgomh mh nego}g mg w{wîrfh! pnrn pnrgkgr khi h{ mginf{ kniph{ mg bw{kn mh {f{}gin/ ginfa

G)infa! khi chrin}nåëh g snafmnåëh/ H nego}g mg w{wîrfh phmg fokaw{fsg prhihsgr n fo}gernåëh khi {wn negomn mg kho}n}h{/ wra

Wi gomgrgåh ugb! }nibæi khi chrin}nåëh g snafmnåëh/ Mn}n{ g dhrn{

H kniph mg chriwaîrfh phmg kho}gr ~wna~wgr wi mg{{g{ snahrg{ oh n}rfbw}h }vpg< mn}g}fig mn}g iho}d uggj }fig mn}g}fig)ahkna v v v v v v

]hmh{ mgsgi {gr snafmnmh{ g chrin}nmh{ pgah nego}g mg w{wîrfh! ~wg phmg fokaw{fsg ih{}rnr wi knagomîrfh! wi {gag}hr mg dhrîrfh hw hw}rh nwtéafh nh prggokdfigo}h ~wg g{}fsgr mf{phoésga oh {f{}gin mh w{wîrfh/ H n}rfbw}h nmfkfhona {}gp mgcfog! pnrn h{ sna fmnmhrg{ g nwtéafh{ nh prggokdfigo}h! n mfcgrgoån iéofin go}rg mhf{ dhrîrfh{/ H snahr mg {}gp æ gi {gewomh{! g h snahr pnmrëh æ 30/ N{{fi! {g shkì w{nr {}gp9";00" h w{wîrfh phmgrî chrogkgr khih dhrîrfh{ 5<00! 5<07 g 5<>0! in{ oëh 5<02 hw 5<04/ owibgr

> 1.MHK]VPG d}ia? 2 1d}ia anoe9"go)W["? ; 1dgnm? = 1ig}n kdnr{g}9"W]C)4" (? 7 1}f}ag?Owibgr }vpg1(}f}ag? 3 1(dgnm? 5 4 1bhmv? 6 >0 1fopw} onig9"snawgt" }vpg9"owibgr" >> snawg9">2/=" {}gp9"0/2" >2 ifo9"0" int9"20" (? >; >= 1(bhmv? >7 >3 1(d}ia?


rnoeg Snih{

ihmfcfknr! oh gtgipah nkfin! npgon{ h snahr mg }vpg! iwmnomh mg "owibgr" pnrn "rnoeg"<

> 1.MHK]VPG d}ia? 2 1d}ia anoe9"go)W["? ; 1dgnm? = 1ig}n kdnr{g}9"W]C)4" (? 7 1}f}ag?Rnoeg }vpg1(}f}ag? 3 1(dgnm? 5 4 1bhmv? 6 >0 1fopw} onig9"snawgt" }vpg9"rnoeg" >> snawg9">2/=" {}gp9"0/2" >2 ifo9"0" int9"20" (? >; >= 1(bhmv? >7 >3 1(d}ia? >5

khahr

H kniph khi }vpg9"khahr" æ wi {gag}hr mg khr/ H nego}g mg w{wîrfh phmg ih{}rnr wi kho}rhag mg {gagåëh mg khr hw hw}rh nwtéafh ~wg g{}fsgr mf{phoésga/ H snahr {grî win khr oh chrin}h+cc3300/


4/ ]FPH[ MG MNMH[ G SNAFMNMHRG[ Chriwaîrfh{ sf}nifonmh{

Khochrig shkì mgsg }gr pgrkgbfmh oh üa}fih knpé}wah! h D]IA7 nsnoåhw bn{}no}g oh{ rgkwr{h{ mg chriwaîrfh{! cnkfaf}nomh iwf}h n sfmn mg ~wgi prgkf{n mg{goshasgr npafknå÷g{ ugb bn{gnmn{ gi chriwaîrfh{/ Og{}g knpé}wah snih{ nsnoånr wi phwkh inf{ og{{g n{{wo}h g! shkì snf sgr! n khf{n snf cfknr nfomn igadhr/ nw}hchkw{

Nh fokawfr gi wi kniph mg chriwaîrfh h n}rfbw}h nw}hchkw{! n{{fi< 1fopw} onig9"ahefo" nw}hchkw{ ? H chkh {grî khahknmh og{}g kniph nw}hin}fknigo}g nh knrrgenr n pîefon/ Mfcgrgo}g mn{ {hawå÷g{ gi Lnsn{krfp}! h chkh g{}nrî oh kniph }ëh aheh gag {gln krfnmh! g oëh npgon{ nh cfona mh knrrgenigo}h mn pîefon/ F{{h gsf}n h prhbagin!iwf}h khiwi ~wnomh shkì iwmn h chkh khi Lnsn{krfp}! mg h w{wîrfh lî g{}nr gi hw}rh kniph! mfef}nomh! ~wnomh h chkh æ iwmnmh/ Pankgdhamgr }gt} Shkì

lî mgsg }gr sf{}h wi "pankgdhamgr"/ ]rnmfkfhonaigo}g! séodnih{ cn|gomh f{{h< > 1.MHK]VPG d}ia? 2 1d}ia anoe9"go)W["? ; 1dgnm? = 1ig}n kdnr{g}9"W]C)4" (? 7 1}f}ag?Pankgdhamgr! }dg ham {}vag1(}f}ag? 3 1(dgnm? 5 4 1bhmv? 6 1fopw} onig9"~" snawg9"[gnrkd dgrg" >0 hochkw{9"fc$}df{/snawg99%[gnrkd dgrg%&}df{/snawg9%%"? >> 1(bhmv? >2 >; 1(d}ia?

D]IA7 oh{ pgrif}g cn|gr f{{h mg inogfrn iwf}h inf{ gageno}g< > 1.MHK]VPG d}ia? 2 1d}ia anoe9"go)W["? ; 1dgnm? = 1ig}n kdnr{g}9"W]C)4" (? 7 1}f}ag?Pankgdhamgr! D]IA7 unv1(}f}ag? 3 1(dgnm? 5 4 1bhmv? 6 1fopw} onig9"~" pankgdhamgr9"[gnrkd dgrg"? >0 1(bhmv? >> >2 1(d}ia? rg~wfrgm

Pnrn }hronr wi kniph mg chriwaîrfh hbrfen}ûrfh ${gw snahr prgkf{n {gr prggokdfmh& bn{}n! gi D]IA7! fokawfr h n}rfbw}h rg~wfrgm< 1fopw} onig9"ahefo" rg~wfrgm? intagoe}d Shkì

lî khodgkfn h n}rfbw}hintagoe}d! ~wg afif}n n ~wno}fmnmg mg knrnk}grg{ gi wi kniph mg chriwaîrfh/ Win ernomg ankwon mh{ chriwaîrfh D]IA chf khrrfefmn/ Gi D]IA7! h gagigo}h }gt}nrgn }nibæi phmg }gr intagoe}d.


Snafmnåëh mg chriwaîrfh{

Win mn{ }nrgcn{ inf{ gocnmhodn{ mg {g cn|gr gi Lnsn{krfp} æ snafmnr chriwaîrfh{/ Focgaf|igo}g! æ }nibæi win mn{ inf{ khiwo{/ D]IA7 cnkfaf}n iwf}h oh{{n sfmn nh snafmnr chriwaîrfh{! }hronomh nw}hiî}fkn bhn pnr}g mh prhkg{{h/ Gi iwf}h{ kn{h{! }hmh gag/ Shkì lî sfw ~wg phmg }hronr {gw{ kniph{ "g{pgr}h{" khi h{ ohsh{ snahrg{ pnrn h n}rfbw}h }vpg! ~wg lî fokawgi snafmnåëh pnrn mn}n{! ginfa{! WRA{ g oüigrh{/ Snih{ wi phwkh naæi/ pn}}gro

H n}rfbw}h pn}}gro oh{ pgrif}g mgcfofr gtprg{{÷g{ rgewanrg{ mg snafmnåëh! {gi Lnsn{krfp}/ KGP< > 1.MHK]VPG d}ia? 2 1d}ia anoe9"p})BR"? ; 1dgnm? = 1ig}n kdnr{g}9"W]C)4" (? 7 1}f}ag?H n}rfbw}h pn}}gro1(}f}ag? 3 1(dgnm? 5 4 1bhmv? 6 >0 1chri? >> 1anbga chr9"KGP"?KGP< >2 1fopw} onig9"KGP" fm9"KGP" rg~wfrgm pn}}gro 9"Qmz7y)8Qmz;y" (? >; 1(anbga? >= 1fopw}}vpg9"{wbif}" snawg9"Gosfnr" (? >7 1(chri? >3 1(bhmv? >51(d}ia?

S gln

wi gtgipah mg khih snafmnr

ohsnafmn}g g chriohsnafmn}g

Phmgi dnsgr {f}wnå÷g{ gi ~wg shkì prgkf{n ~wg wi chriwaîrfh oëh {gln snafmnmh/ Og{}g{ kn{h{! bn{}n fokawfr oh gagigo}h chri h n}rfbw}h ohsnafmn}g/ Hw}rn {f}wnåëh khiwi æ ~wgrgr ~wg h chriwaîrfh oëh {gln snafmnmg mgpgomgomh mn nåëh mg {wbif}/ Og{{g kn{h! shkì phmg w{nr oh bh}ëh mg {wbif} h n}rfbw}hchriohsnafmn}g/ Sgln wi gtgipah< > 1.MHK]VPG d}ia? 2 1d}ia anoe9"p})BR"? ; 1dgnm? = 1ig}n kdnr{g}9"W]C)4" (? 7 1}f}ag?[nasnomh rn{kwodh1(}f}ag? 3 1{}vag? 5 anbgazmf{panv0 >> 1bhmv? >2 >; 1chri? >= 1anbga?ohig< 1fopw} onig9"ohig" rg~wfrgm?1(anbga? >7 1anbga?ginfa< 1fopw} onig9"ginfa" }vpg9"ginfa" rg~wfrgm?1(anbga? >3 1anbga?igo{negi< 1}gt}nrgnonig9"igo{negi" rg~wfrgm?1(}gt}nrgn?1(anbga? >5 1fopw}}vpg9"{wbif}" onig9"nk}fho" snawg9"[nasnr rn{kwodh" chriohsnafmn}g ? >4 1fopw}}vpg9"{wbif}" onig9"nk}fho" snawg9"Gosfnr"? >6 1(chri? 20 2> 1(bhmv? 22 2; 1(d}ia?


Kw{}hi snafmn}hr{

Æ kanrh ~wg n{ snafmnå÷g{ pnmrëh! gibhrn n}gomni n infhrfn mh{ kn{h{! oëh {ëh {wcfkfgo}g{ pnrn }hmn{ n{ {f}wnå÷g{/ Iwf}n{ sg|g{ shkì snf ~wgrgr g{krgsgr {wn prûprfn cwoåëh mg snafmnåëh Lnsn{krfp}/ Dî naewo{ mg}nadg{ on g{pgkfcfknåëh mh D]IA7 ~wg sëh nlwmî)ah khi f{{h< >/ H ohsh gsgo}h hofopw} æ mf{pnrnmh ~wnomh naeh æ ihmfcfknmh oh snahr mg wi kniph mg chriwaîrfh/ Mfcgrgo}g mg hokdnoeg! ~wg æ mf{pnrnmh nh cfona mn gmfåëh! hofopw} æ mf{pnrnmh nh gmf}nr/ Æ mfcgrgo}g }nibæi mg hojgvwp g hojgvprg{{! phr~wg snf knp}wrnr ~wna~wgr ihmfcfknåëh oh snahr mh kniph! cgf}n khi ihw{g! }gkanmh hw hw}rn fo}grcnkg ~wna~wgr/ 2/ H iæ}hmh {g}Kw{}hi Snafmf}v phmg {gr foshknmh phr shkì/ Gag rgkgbg win {}rfoe/ [g n {}rfoe chr sn|fn! h kniph {grî inrknmh khih sîafmh/ Kn{h kho}rîrfh! {grî inrknmh khih fosîafmh/ Khi f{{h! shkì phmg fo{grfr {wn{ snafmnå÷g{ oh kniph mg chriwaîrfh g mgftnr h onsgenmhr cn|gr h rg{}h/ Oëh æ inf{ prgkf{h knp}wrnr h gsgo}h {wbif} g }rn}î)ah/ Sgln! phr gtgipah! g{}g chriwaîrfh khi snafmnåëh mg KPC< > 1.MHK]VPG d}ia? 2 1d}ia anoe9"p})BR"? ; 1dgnm? = 1ig}n kdnr{g}9"W]C)4" (? 7 1}f}ag?Kw{}hi snafmn}hr1(}f}ag? 3 1.)) H nr~wfsh kpc/l{ kho}æi n cwoåëh snafmnKPC! ~wg 5 rgkgbg win {}rfoe g rg}hron }rwg hw cna{g/ ))? 4 1{krfp}{rk9"kpc/l{"?1({krfp}? 6 1{krfp}? >0 cwok}fhosKPC$f&z >> f/{g}Kw{}hiSnafmf}v$snafmnKPC$f/snawg&8%%<%KPC fosîafmh.%& >2 y >; 1({krfp}? >= 1(dgnm? >7 >3 1bhmv? >5 1chri? >4 1anbga?KPC< 1fopw} onig9"kpc" hofopw}9"sKPC$}df{&" (?1(anbga? >6 1fopw}}vpg9"{wbif}" snawg9"Gosfnr" (? 20 1(chri? 2> 1(bhmv? 22 2; 1(d}ia?


6/ MG]NADG[ G KHO]GÜMH GMF]ÎSGA/ Nfomn inf{ chriwaîrfh{ Sglnih{

inf{ mwn{ khf{n{ ~wg shkì kgr}nigo}g lîcg| inf{ mg win sg| g chrni {fipafcfknmn{ pgah D]IA7/ Mg}nadg{ g {wiîrfh Sgln wi gtgipah mg w{h mh{ ohsh{ gagigo}h{ mg}nfa{ g {wiinrv< 1mg}nfa{? 1{wiinrv?Khpfnomh 1prherg{{ int9";62=4" snawg9">=5>4"? ;5!7'1({wiinrv? 1ma? 1m}?]ninodh }h}na<1(m}? 1mm?;6/2=4JB1(mm? 1m}?]rno{cgrfmh<1(m}? 1mm?>=/5>41(mm? 1m}?]ntn mg }rno{cgrìokfn<1(m}? 1mm?>25JB({1(mm? 1m}?Ohig mh nr~wfsh<1(m}? 1mm?D]IA7/ip=1(mm? 1(ma? 1(mg}nfa{? Sgln khih wi nego}g mg w{wîrfh phmgrfn rgomgrf|nr f{{h<

G nh kafknr<

Kho}gümh gmf}îsga Pnrn }hronr wi gagigo}h mh D]IA gmf}îsga! bn{}n fokawfr ogag h n}rfbw}h kho}go}gmf}nbag! n{{fi< 1mfs kho}go}gmf}nbag9"}rwg"? Gmf}g)ig/// 1(mfs? Shkì phmg agr g inofpwanr h{ gagigo}h{ gmf}îsgf{ ohrinaigo}g w{nomh h{ iæ}hmh{mh MHI/ F{{h pgrif}g! khi cnkfafmnmg! kho{}rwfr win îrgn mg gmfåëh mg D]IA/


>0/ MRNE)O)MRHP G KHRRGÅËH HR]HERÎCFKN Mrne nom Mrhp

N NPF mg Mrne nom Mrhp æ rgan}fsnigo}g {fipag{/ Bn{fknigo}g! fo{grfr h n}rfbw}hmrneenbag9"}rwg" owi gagigo}h h }hron nrrn{}îsga/ G dî win {ærfg mg gsgo}h{ ~wg shkì phmg }rn}nr/ H{ gsgo}h{ mh hblg}h {gomh nrrn{}nmh {ëh< mrne{}nr}

H hblg}h khigåhw n {gr nrrn{}nmh/ H gsgo}h ~wg n cwoåëh rgkgbg }gi wi n}rfbw}h}nreg}! ~wg kho}æi h hblg}h {gomh nrrn{}nmh/ mrne

H hblg}h g{}î {gomh nrrn{}nmh mrnegom

N nåëh mg nrrn{}nr }grifohw H hblg}h {hbrg h ~wna hw}rh æ nrrn{}nmh {hcrg h{ {gewfo}g{ gsgo}h{< mrnego}gr

H hblg}h {gomh nrrn{}nmh go}rhw oh hblg}h }nreg} mrneagnsg

H hblg}h {gomh nrrn{}nmh mgfthw h hblg}h }nreg} mrnehsgr

H hblg}h {gomh nrrn{}nmh {g ihsg {hbrg h hblg}h }nreg} mrhp

H hblg}h {gomh nrrn{}nmh chf {ha}h {hbrg h hblg}h }nreg} Mg}nadg{ fiphr}no}g{<

N nåëh pnmrëh mh gsgo}h mrnehsgr æ knokganr n nåëh mg mrneefoe n}wna/ N{{fi! oh{ hblg}h{ ~wg mgsgi rgkgbgr mrhp! æ prgkf{h {g}nr win nåëh mg mrnehsgr khi! oh iéofih!rg}wro cna{g/ [gagå÷g{ mg }gt}h {ëh nw}hin}fknigo}g nrrn{}îsgf{! oëh prgkf{ni mh n}rfbw}hmrneenbag/ G {g shkì ~wf{gr krfnr win îrgn pnrn homg {gagå÷g{ mg }gt}h ph{{ni {gr nrrn{}nmn{! bn{}n }rn}nr g{{g{ ig{ih{ gsgo }h{/ Phr cfi! }hmn{ cwoå÷g{ mg }rn}nigo}h mg gsgo}h mg mrne rgkgbgi wi hblg}h mg gsgo}h ~wg kho}æi win prhprfgmnmg mn}n]rno{cgr! wi mn}n{g} khiwi n }hmh{ h{ gsgo}h{ mwrno}g g{{n hpgrnåëh mg mrne/ > 1.MHK]VPG D]IA? 2 1d}ia? ; 1dgnm? = 1ig}n kho}go}9"}gt}(d}ia: kdnr{g}9W]C)4" d}}p)g~wfs9"kho}go})}vpg"(? 7 1}f}ag?D]IA7 Mrne nom mrhp mgiho{}rn}fho1(}f}ag? 3 1{}vag }vpg9"}gt}(k{{"? 5 +bhtN! +bhtB z 4 cahn}00pt: dgfed}<200pt: pnmmfoe<>0pt: inrefo<>0pt: cho}){f|g<50': 6y >0 +bhtN z bnkjerhwom)khahr < bawg: y >> +bhtB z bnkjerhwom)khahr < erggo: y >2 >; +mrne! +mrne2 z >= ufm}d<70pt: pnmmfoe<7pt: inrefo<7pt: bhrmgr<;pt bankj {hafm: afog)dgfed}<70pt: >7 y >3 +mrne z bnkjerhwom)khahr < rgm:y >5 +mrne2 z bnkjerhwom)khahr < hrnoeg:y >4 1({}vag? >6 1{krfp}}vpg9"}gt}(lnsn{krfp}"? 20 2> (( ^wnomh h w{wîrfh fofkfn wi mrne! ewnrmnih{ oh mn}n{g} mh gsgo}h 22 (( h fm mh hblg}h {gomh nrrn{}nmh 2; cwok}fhomrne[}nr}$gs& z 2= gs/mn}n]rno{cgr/{g}Mn}n$"FM"! gs/}nreg}/eg}N}}rfbw}g$%fm%&&:


27 y 23 25 (( ^wnomh h w{wîrfh nrrn{}n {hbrg wi mh{ pnfoæf{! rg}hronih{ 24 (( cna{g pnrn ~wg h gsgo}h oëh {g prhpnewg pnrn h onsgenmhr! h 26 (( ~wg cnrfn khi ~wg h kho}gümh ch{{g {gagkfhonmh/ ;0 cwok}fhomrneHsgr$gs& z rg}wrocna{g: y ;> ;2 (( ^wnomh {ha}nih{ h gagigo}h {hbrg wi pnfoga! ihsgih{ h ;; (( gagigo}h! agomh {gw fm mh mn}n{g} mh gsgo}h ;= cwok}fhomrneMrhp$gs& z ;7 snr fmga} 9 gs/mn}n]rno{cgr/eg}Mn}n$"FM"&: ;3 gs/}nreg}/nppgomKdfam$mhkwigo}/eg}Gagigo}BvFm$fmga}&&: ;5 y ;4 ;6 1({krfp}? =0 1(dgnm? => 1bhmv? =2 1.)) Pnfoga > ))? =; 1mfs fm9"bhtN" == homrhp9"rg}wro mrneMrhp$gsgo}&" =7 homrnehsgr 9"rg}wro mrneHsgr$gsgo}&"? =3 1.)) Mrneenbag > ))? =5 1mfs fm9"mrne" mrneenbag9"}rwg" =4 homrne{}nr} 9"rg}wro mrne[}nr}$gsgo}&"?mrne ig1(mfs? =6 1.)) Mrneenbag 2 ))? 70 1mfs fm9"mrne2" mrneenbag9"}rwg" 7> homrne{}nr} 9"rg}wro mrne[}nr}$gsgo}&"?mrne ig1(mfs? 72 1(mfs? 7; 7= 1.)) Pnfoga 2 ))? 77 1mfs fm9"bhtB" homrhp9"rg}wro mrneMrhp$gsgo}&" 73 homrnehsgr 75 9"rg}wro mrneHsgr$gsgo}&"? 74 1(mfs? 76 30 1(bhmv? 3> 1(d}ia? Rgsf{ëh hr}herîcfkn g ernin}fkna

H{ nego}g{ mg w{wîrfh phmgi hcgrgkgr rgkwr{h{ mg rgsf{ëh hr}herîcfkn g ernin}fkna! mgpgomgomh mh ~wg dhwsgr mf{phoésga gi knmn pan}nchrin/ H{ mg{goshasgmhrg{ phmgi kho}rhanr h khiphr}nigo}h mg{{n cgrrnigo}n n}rnsæ{ mh n}rfbw}h{pgaakdgkj/ Fo{grfr{pgaakdgkj9"}rwg" owi gagigo}h cn| khi ~wg n rgsf{ëh g{}gln dnbfaf}nmn pnrn gag/ Shkì }nibæi phmg mg{nbfaf}nr n rgsf{ëh pnrn mg}grifonmh gagigo}h! f o{grfomh{pgaakdgkj9"cna{g"/


>>/ GAGIGO]H[ NWMFH G SFMGH! G KHMGK[ Î wmfh

Pnrn fo{grfr îwmfh gi win pîefon ugb! bn{}n w{nr h gagigo}h nwmfh< 1nwmfh {rk9"iw{/hen" kho}rha{9"}rwg" nw}hpanv9"}rwg" (? H snahr mg kho}rha{ mgcfog {g wi kho}rhag mg îwmfh! khi bh}÷g{ mg panv! pnw{g! shawig! bnrrn mg prherg{{h! kho}nmhr mg }giph! g}k/ {grî gtfbfmh on }gan/ [g chr {g}nmh khih "cna{g"! {grî prgkf{h kho}rhanr h panvgr sfn lnsn{krfp}! khi iæ}hmh{ khih panv$& gpnw{g$&/ H snahr mg nw}hpanv mgcfog {g h îwmfh snf khigånr n }hknr n{{fi ~wg n pîefon knrrgenr/ Hrfego{ na}gron}fsn{ mg îwmfh ]hmh nego}g mg w{wîrfh mgsgrfn {wphr}nr h khmgk afsrg Hee Shrbf{! in{! focgaf|igo}g! phmg nkho}gkgr mg {gw nr~wfsh hen oëh }hknr oh khipw}nmhr hw kgawanr mg naewæi/ ^wgi {nbg mh {gw kdgcg hw {gw kafgo}g/ Go}ëh æ prgkf{h {nbgr khih hcgrgkgr wi chrin}h na}gron}fsh mg îwmfh/ Cn|gih{ n{{fi< 1nwmfh kho}rha{9"}rwg" nw}hpanv9"}rwg"? 1{hwrkg {rk9"iw{/hen" (? 1{hwrkg {rk9"iw{/ip;" (? 1{hwrkg {rk9"iw{/uin" (? 1(nwmfh? Kanrh! h nego}g mg w{wîrfh phmg nfomn oëh {nbgr }hknr ogodwi mg{{g{ chrin}h{! hw {g~wgr }gr {wphr}g n îwmfh/ Pnrn g{{g{ kn{h{! hcgrgån wi kho}gümh na}gron}fsh< 1nwmfh kho}rha{9"}rwg" nw}hpanv9"}rwg"? 1{hwrkg {rk9"iw{/hen" (? 1{hwrkg {rk9"iw{/ip;" (? 1{hwrkg {rk9"iw{/uin" (? 1p?Cnån h 1n drgc9"iw{/ip;"?mhuoahnm mn iü{fkn1(n?/1(p? 1(nwmfh? Sémgh

H w{h mg sémgh æ iwf}h {gigadno}g nh mg îwmfh< 1sfmgh {rk9"w/hes" ufm}d9"=00" dgfed}9";00" (? G khi sîrfh{ gagigo}h{ {hwrkg< 1sfmgh kho}rha{9"}rwg" nw}hpanv9"}rwg" ufm}d9"=00" dgfed}9";00"? 1{hwrkg {rk9"w/hes" (? 1{hwrkg {rk9"w/ip=" (? 1{hwrkg {rk9"w/uis" (? 1p?Cnån h 1n drgc9"w/ip="?mhuoahnm mh sémgh1(n?/1(p? 1(sfmgh? Khmgk{ H ~wg cwokfhon on ugb

Inrj Pfaerfi g{}î g{krgsgomh wi afsrh iwf}h fo}grg{{no}g $gi foeaì{& kdninmh "Mfsg Fo}h D]IA 7"/ Hknpé}wah {hbrg Sémgh æ n rgcgrìokfn mg ~wg shkì prgkf{n pnrn pwbafknr sémgh on ugb khi D]IA7/ Æ iwf}h fiphr}no}g ~wg shkì fokawn! oh{ {gw{ gagigo}h{ {hwrkg mg îwmfh g sémgh! fochrinåëh n rg{pgf}h mh kho}nfogr g khmgk{ w}faf|nmh{/ F{{h snf gsf}nr ~wg h onsgenmhr }godn ~wg bnftnr! pgah igoh{ pnrkfnaigo}g! h nr~wfsh mg iémfn pnrn! mgphf{! mg{khbrfr ~wg oëh kho{gewg }hkî)ah/ Æ fiphr}no}g agibrnr ~wg n gt}go{ëh mh nr~wfsh oëh æ fochrinåëh rgagsno}g pnrn f{{h! pgah kho}rîrfh! oëh {feofcfkn onmn/ Win WRA phmg oëh }gr gt}go{ëh mgnr~wfsh g phmg agsnr n wi rgmfrgkfhonigo}h/ Pnrn fomfknr nh onsgenmhr h kho}nfogr g khmgk{ mg mg}grifonmh nr~wfsh! w{n ){g h n}rfbw}h}vpg! oh chrin}h< }vpg9%IFIG)}vpg mh kho}nfogr : khmgk{9"khmgk mg sémgh ! khmgk mg îwmfh "% Phr gtgipah! wi sémgh gi Hee! w{nomh h{ khmgk{ ]dghrn gShrbf{! }grî {gw {hwrkg n{{fi< 1{hwrkg {rk9%sfmgh/hes% }vpg9%sfmgh(hee: khmgk{9"}dghrn! shrbf{"%? Khi IPGE)= n khf{n æ wi phwkh inf{ khipafknmn! phr ~wg æ prgkf{h fomfknr nh onsgenmhr }nibæi h prhcfag mh khmgk mg sémgh w}faf|nmh/ Sgln wi gtgipah< 1{hwrkg {rk9%sfmgh/ip=% }vpg9%sfmgh(ip=: khmgk{9"ip=s/20/2=0! ip=n/=0/2"%?


>2/ GAGIGO]H MG SFKG G []RGNI NPF H gagigo}h mgsfkg

Uhrjfoe Mrnc} H kho}gümh mg{{g knpé}wah g{}î bn{gnmh owin g{pgkfcfknåëh ~wg nfomn g{}î gi {}n}w{ mg "Uhrjfoe Mrnc}"/ Hw {gln! n{ khf{n{ nfomn phmgi iwmnr bn{}no}g/ Cf~wg mg hadh oh ~wg snf nkho}gkgr khi h gagigo}h mgsfkg g n [}rgni NPF! nkg{{nomh $gi foeaì{&< d}}p<((mgs/u;/hre(d}ia7(d}ia)mgsfkg( Shkì phmg fo{grfr gi {gw D]IA wi gagigo}h mg nkg{{h à ugbkni mh w{wîrfh! n{{fi< 1mgsfkg }vpg9"igmfn"? F{{h snf gtfbfr win fo}grcnkg {hafkf}nomh nh w{wîrfh nkg{{h n {wn ugbkni/ [g gag }fsgr inf{ mg win! }nibæi {grî pgrif}fmh ~wg gag g{khadn ~wg ugbkni w{nr/ H n}rfbw}h igmfn }nibæi phmg kho}gr h snahr "c{"! ~wg snf nbrfr win knftn mg {gagåëh oh {f{}gin mg nr~wfsh{! pgrif}fomh nh w{wîrfh g{khadgr wi nr~wfsh pnrn cn|gr {}rgni/ H pn{{h {gewfo}g æ khogk}nr h {}rgni mg{{g {gw gagigo}h mgsfkg n naewin khf{n/ Sgln! phr gtgipah! khihkhogk}î)ah n wi gagigo}h sfmgh on prûprfn pîefon! cn|gomh khi ~wg h w{wîrfh ph{{n sgr n finegi mg {wn prûprfn ugbkni< > 1.MHK]VPG d}ia? 2 1d}ia anoe9"go)W["? ; 1dgnm? = 1ig}n kdnr{g}9"W]C)4" (? 7 1}f}ag?Sfmghkdn}! {}gp >1(}f}ag? 3 5 1{krfp}? 4 cwok}fhowpmn}g${}rgni& z 6 mhkwigo}/eg}Gagigo}{Bv]neOnig$%sfmgh%&Z0Y/{rk 9 {}rgni/wra: >0 y >> 1({krfp}? >2 >; 1(dgnm? >= >7 1bhmv? >3 >5 1p?]h {}nr} kdn}}foe! {gagk} n sfmgh knigrn< 1mgsfkg}vpg9igmfn hokdnoeg9"wpmn}g$}df{/mn}n&"?1(p? >4 1sfmghnw}hpanv ?( >6 20 1(bhmv? 2> 22 1(d}ia? 2; [}rgni{ Shkì

mgsg }gr oh}nmh! oh {krfp} nkfin! ~wg n cwoåëh mg wpmn}g rgkgbg wi pnrâig}rh {}rgni/ ]rn}n){g mg wi hblg}h mn kan{{g [}rgni! ~wg ph{{wf win prhprfgmnmg wra! ~wg lî w{nih{ nkfin! g wi iæ}hmh rgkhrm/ H iæ}hmh rgkhrm fofkfn n ernsnåëh mh {}rgni g rg}hron wi hblg}h [}rgniRgkhrmgr/ G{{g üa}fih ph{{wf wi iæ}hmh {}hp! ~wg rg}hron h nr~wfsh ~wg chf ernsnmh/ Pggr)}h)pggr Kwfmnmh.H U;K nfomn g{}î }rnbnadnomh og{{n g{pgkfcfknåëh! g }wmh n~wf phmg iwmnr/ Phr f{{h! oëh {g prghkwpg gi go}gomgr

n{ ifoükfn{/ [nfbn npgon{ ~wg D]IA7 prgsì ~wg h{ nego}g{ mg w{wîrfh }godni win fo}grcnkg mg khiwfknåëh P2P! ~wg pgrif}g n }rhkn mg }gt}h! finegi! sémgh g nr~wfsh{/ Phr go~wno}h! n g{pgkfcfknåëh mg{}g f}gi g{}æ {gomh g{krf}n lwo}h mn mh gagigo}h mgsfkg! in{ f{{h mgsg enodnr win pîefon prûprfn gi brgsg/ Cf~wg mg hadh/


>;/ IN]DIA G [SE In}dIA

H D]IA7 fokhrphrn h pnmrëh In}dIA/ ]rn}n){g mg win afoewnegi mg inrknåëh! bn{gnmn gi TIA! pnrn rgprg{go}nåëh mg cûriwan{ in}giî}fkn{/ Shkì phmg agr inf{ {hbrg In}dIA gi d}}p<((uuu/u;/hre(In}d(/ Pnrn fokhrphrnr kûmfeh In}dIA gi {gw mhkwigo}h D]IA7! oëh prgkf{h cn|gr mgkanrnå÷g{ g{pgkfnf{/ Bn{}n g{krgsgr ohrinaigo}g h kûmfeh! fofkfnomh khi wi gagigo}h in}d/ Sgln g{}g gtgipah< > 1.MHK]VPG d}ia? 2 1d}ia? ; 1dgnm? = 1ig}n kdnr{g}9"W]C)4" (? 7 1}f}ag?In}dIA1(}f}ag? 3 1(dgnm? 5 1bhmv? 4 6 1in}d tiao{9"d}}p<((uuu/u;/hre(>664(In}d(In}dIA"? >0 1irhu? >> 1if?t1(if? >2 1ih?91(ih? >; 1icrnk? >= 1irhu? >7 1ih chri9"prgcft"?#ifow{:1(ih? >3 1if?b1(if? >5 1ih?#Paw{Ifow{:1(ih? >4 1i{~r}? >6 1i{wp? 20 1if?b1(if? 2> 1io?21(io? 22 1(i{wp? 2; 1ih?#ifow{:1(ih? 2= 1io?=1(io? 27 1ih?#Fosf{fbag]fig{:1(ih? 23 1if?n1(if? 25 1ih?#Fosf{fbag]fig{:1(ih? 24 1if?k1(if? 26 1(i{~r}? ;0 1(irhu? ;> 1irhu? ;2 1io?21(io? ;; 1ih?#Fosf{fbag]fig{:1(ih? ;= 1if?n1(if? ;7 1(irhu? ;3 1(icrnk? ;5 1(irhu? ;4 1(in}d? ;6 =0 1(bhmv? => 1(d}ia? S

gln khih g{{g gtgipah æ rgomgrf|nmh ohonsgenmhr<


Ig{ih ~wg shkì owokn }godn sf{}h In}dIA! g g{}g kûmfeh pnrgån wi phwkh n{{w{}nmhr! mì win hadnmn khi knain oh kûmfeh! khipnrnomh khi n finegi mh rg{wa}nmh! g shkì snf pgrkgbgr ~wg æ iwf}h {fipag{/ ]nasg| naeh ~wg ph{{n mgftî)ah khocw{h æ n go}fmnmg#Fosf{fbag]fig{:! ~wg npnrgkg naewin{ sg|g{ oh kûmfeh/ Gan g{}î aî pnrn {gpnrnr h{ cn}hrg{ =nk! phr gtgipah/ G{{g{ snahrg{ {ëh iwa}fpafknmh{! æ h ~wg n cûriwan rgprg{go}n! in{ oëh ~wgrgih{ khahknr wi hpgrnmhr mg iwa}fpafknåëh go}rg gag{! phr~wg phr khosgoåëh {g {fipag{igo}g g{krgsgih{ =nk ~wna~wgr agf}hr {nbgrî ~wg f{{h æ win iwa}fpafknåëh/ Phr ~wg go}ëh {g prghkwpnr gi fo{grfr #Fosf{fbag]fig{:8 Shkì snf oh}nr ~wg {g rgihsgr n go}fmnmg g n }neih khrrg{phomgo}g h rg{wa}nmh sf{wna {grî h ig{ih/ Khahknih{ #Fosf{fbag]fig{: phr~wg In}dIA oëh æ {û sf{wna! æ {giâo}fkn/ Wi hw}rh nego}g mg w{wîrfh phmg }gr rgkwr{h{ mg fiphr}nr g{{n cûriwan pnrn win cgrrnigo}n mg kîakwah! phr gtgipah/ [SE

N{{fi khih In}dIA! [SE æ win hw}rn afoewnegi TIA ~wg phmg {gr fokhrphrnmn khi cnkfafmnmg gi D]IA7/ Shkì phmg agr inf{ {hbrg [SE gid}}p<((uuu/u;/hre(E rnpdfk{([SE(/ [ SE æ win afoewnegi pnrn inrknåëh mg erîcfkh{ sg}hrfnf{/ Sglnih{ wi gtgipah bgi {fipag{< > 1.MHK]VPG d}ia? 2 1d}ia? ; 1dgnm? = 1ig}n kdnr{g}9"W]C)4" (? 7 1}f}ag?[SE 1(}f}ag? 3 1(dgnm? 5 1bhmv? 4 6 1{se ufm}d9"=00" dgfed}9"=00"? >0 >> 1.)) Wi rg}âoewah< ))? >2 1rgk} t9">0" v9">0" ufm}d9">70" dgfed}9"70" {}rhjg9"+000000" {}rhjg)ufm}d9"7" cfaa9"+CC0000" (? >; >= 1.)) Wi phaéehoh< ))? >7 1phavehocfaa9"rgm" {}rhjg9"bawg" {}rhjg)ufm}d9">0" >3 phfo}{9"270!57 256!>3> ;36!>3> 265!2>7 >5 ;2;!;0> 270!270 >55!;0> 20;!2>7 >4 >;>!>3> 22>!>3>" (? >6 20 1.)) Wi kérkwah ))? 2> 1kfrkagkt9"50" kv9"2=0" r9"30" {}rhjg9"+00CC00" {}rhjg)ufm}d9"7" cfaa9"+CCCCCC" (? 22 2; 1({se? 2= 27 1(bhmv? 23 1(d}ia? G sgln khih f{{h æ rgomgrf|nmh oh onsgenmhr<


>=/ KNOSN[ NPF H gagigo}h knosn{

N Knosn{ NPF pgrif}g n shkì mg{godnr on }gan mh onsgenmhr sfn Lnsn{krfp}/ H üofkh gagigo}h D]IA gtf{}go}g pnrn f{{h æ h gagigo}h knosn{! h rg{}h }hmh æ cgf}h sfn Lnsn{krfp}/ Sgln khih f o{grfr h gagigo}hknosn{ owin pîefon< 1knosn{ fm9"t" ufm}d9";00" dgfed}9";00"?1(knosn{? F{{h snf gtfbfr wi rg}âoewah sn|fh/ Pnrn mg{godnr ogag! prfigfrh hb}gih{ h kho}gt}h mg mg{godh! khi Lnsn{krfp}< kho}gt}9mhkwigo}/eg}Gagigo}BvFm$%t%&/eg}Kho}gt}$%2m%& G tf{}g wi kho}gt}h ;M8 Nfomn oëh/ Gtf{}gi sîrfn{ fipagigo}nå÷g{ mg kho}gt}h ;M! g knmn cnbrfkno}g mg onsgenmhr }gi krfnmh n {wn! in{ nfomn oëh dî wi pnmrëh mh U;K {hbrg g{{g n{{wo}h/ Nehrn ~wg }gih{ wi kho}gt}h! phmgih{ mg{godnr ogag/ Snih{ khigånr khi wi {fipag{ rg}âoewah< kho}gt}/cfaaRgk}$>0! >0! 70! >70& [fipag{! oëh8 ^wg }na }go}nrih{ naeh wi phwkh inf{ khipagth8 M ì win hadnmn oh gtgipah< > 1.MHK]VPG d}ia? 2 1d}ia? ; 1dgnm? = 1ig}n kdnr{g}9"W]C)4" (? 7 1}f}ag?Knosn{ NPF1(}f}ag? 3 1(dgnm? 5 1bhmv? 4 6 1knosn{ fm9"t" ufm}d9";00" dgfed}9";00"?1(knosn{? >0 1bw}}hohokafkj9"mg{godnr$&"?mg{godnr1(bw}}ho? >> >2 1{krfp}? >; cwok}fhomg{godnr$&z >= (( Hb}gih{ h kho}gt}h >7 kho}gt}9mhkwigo}/eg}Gagigo}BvFm$%t%&/eg}Kho}gt}$%2m%& >3 >5 >4 >6 20 2> 22 2; 2= 27 23 25 24 26 ;0 ;> ;2 ;; ;= ;7

((Fofkfnih{ wi ohsh mg{godh

kho}gt}/bgefoPn}d$&

((Ihsgih{ n knog}n pnrn h fofkfh mh mg{godh

kho}gt}/ihsg]h$>70!70& ((Mg{godnih{ n{ afodn{

kho}gt}/afog]h$220!270& kho}gt}/afog]h$70!>27& kho}gt}/afog]h$270!>27& kho}gt}/afog]h$40!270& kho}gt}/afog]h$>70!70& ((H mg{godh oëh æ mg sgrmnmg go~wno}h shkì ((oëh inomnr h kho}gt}h pfo}î)ah/ ((Snih{ pfo}nr h fo}grfhr mg ninrgah

kho}gt}/cfaa[}vag9%+cc0% kho}gt}/cfaa$&

;3 ;5 ((Snih{ pfo}nr n{ afodn{ mg sgrigadh/ ;4 kho}gt}/{}rhjg[}vag9%+c00% ;6 kho}gt}/{}rhjg$& =0 => y


=2 1({krfp}? =; == 1(bhmv? =7 1(d}ia? G sgln h ~wg nkho}gkg ~wnomh {g kafkn oh bh}ëh<

Dî iwf}h inf{ pnrn shkì g{}wmnr {g ~wf{gr {g nprhcwomnr on Knosn{ NPF/ Npgon{ pnrn ~wg shkì }godn win fmæfn! æ ph{{ésga mg{godnr }gt}h! {hibrn{! ernmfgo}g{! fokawfr finego{ oh knosn{! inofpwanr h{ pftga{! rh}nkfhonr g }rno{chrinr h{ hblg}h{/ Knosn{ g [SE

Win müsfmn iwf}h khiwi æ ~wnomh w{nr Knosn{! ~wnomh w{nr [ SE / Pnrn {nbgr g{khadgr! æ prgkf{h go}gomgr n{ mfcgrgoån{ go}rg wi g hw}rh/ [SE æ sg}hrfna! g bn{gnmh gi TIA! aheh! nkg{{ésga sfn MHI/ Knosn{ æ mg{godnmh pftga n pftga! sfn Lnsn{krfp}/ N{{fi! n{ sno}nego{ mh [ SE {ëh< >/ H kho}gümh æ nkg{{ésga n agf}hrg{ mg }gan 2/ H erîcfkh æ g{knaîsga! oëh pgrmg rg{hawåëh hw {grrfadn nhrgmfigo{fhonr ;/ H kho}gümh æ nkg{{ésga sfn MHI G n{ sno}nego{ mh Knosn{< >/ N pgrchrinokg æ iwf}h {wpgrfhr nh [SE on infhrfn mh{ kn{h{ 2/ Æ cîkfa mg{godnr sfn Lnsn{krfp}/ Gi [SE! æ prgkf{h cn|gr {gw {krfp} g{krgsgr TIA pnrn shkì/ Khi Knosn{ shkì {û inomn mg{godnr! g prho}h/


>7/ [GRSGR)[GO] GSGO][ Gsgo}[hwrkg

N [grsgr)[go} Gsgo}{ NPF æ win inogfrn mg fosgr}gr h cawth mn{ npafknå÷g{ Nlnt! cn|gomh khi ~wg h {grsfmhr ph{{n mf{pnrnr h gosfh mg mnmh{ nh nego}g mg w{wîrfh/ Pnrn f{{h! krfn){g! oh nego}g mg w{wîrfh! wi hblg}h Gsgo}[hwrkg< g{9ogu Gsgo}[hwrkg$%khii/pdp%& F{{h snf nbrfr win khogtëh D]]P pnrn "khii/pdp" g ino}ì)an g{kw}nomh/ Knmn sg| ~wg h {grsfmhr gosfnr gsgo}h{ pnrn g{{g kafgo}g! {grî mf{pnrnmh h gsog}h ig{{neg mh hblg}h Gsgo}[hwrkg/ Sgln wi gtgipah< g{/hoig{{neg9cwok}fho$g&z nagr}$"Kdgenrni mnmh{< "*g/mn}n& y F{{h phmg {gr w{nmh! phr gtgipah! pnrn fipagigo}nr win fo}grcnkg mg kdn} hw wi ihof}hr mg {}n}w{ mg naewin hpgrnåëh mgihrnmn hkhrrgomh oh {grsfmhr/ H prh}hkhah mg khiwofknåëh

Gi oh{{h gtgipah nkfin! n pîefon khii/pdp gosfn gsgo}h{ pnrn h nego}g mg w{wîrfh/ Shkì oëh prgkf{n {g prghkwpnr gi {nbgr khih f{{h cwokfhon mh anmh mh kafgo}g! win sg| ~wg h nego}g mg w{wîrfh cn| }hmh h }rnbnadh/ In{ æ fiphr}no}g ~wg {nfbn khih f{{h mgsg cwokfhonr mh anmh mh {grsfmhr/ N WRA mg khiwofknåëh mgsg mgshasgr nh kafgo}g wi dgnmgrKho}go})}vpg< }gt}(gsgo}){}rgni/ Gi {gewfmn! gosfn n{ igo{nego{! ~wg {ëh bahkh{ mg }gt}h {gpnrnmh{ wi mh hw}rh phr win afodn gi brnokh< mn}n< igo{negi > mn}n< n igo{negi 2 }gi mn}n< inf{ mg win afodn mn}n< igo{negi ; H prgcfth mn}n< fomfkn ~wg h ~wg {gewg {ëh h{ mnmh{ mn igo{negi/ Shkì }nibæi phmg w{nr h prgcfth fm< mn}n< igo{negi > fm< > mn}n< n igo{negi 2 }gi mn}n< inf{ mg win afodn fm< 2 mn}n< igo{negi ; fm< ; [g shkì gosfnr prgcfth{ fm gi {wn{ igo{nego{ g h nego}g mg w{wîrfh pgrmgr n khogtëh! nh }go}nr rgkhogk}nr gag snf gosfnr h snahr mh üa}fih fm oh dgnmgr D]]PAn{})Gsgo})FM/ Khi f{{h shkì phmg! phr gtgipah! gosfnr n{ igo{nego{ mh kdn} mh pho}h gi ~wg pnrhw/


>3/ MHI G D]IA7 M HI g D]IA7

H Ihmgah mg Hblg}h{ mh Mhkwigo}h $MHI! on {fean gi foeaì{& æ n fo}grcnkg go}rg n afoewnegi Lnsn{krfp} g h{ hblg}h{ mh D]IA/ MHI æ h iæ}hmh pnmrëh pnrn kho{}rwåëh mg npafknå÷g{ rfkn{ khi Lnsn{krfp} g æ nipanigo}g khodgkfmh g w}faf|nmh/ Og{}g knpé}wah! {wphomh ~wg shkì lî khodgkg MHI pnrn D]IA = hw TD]IA! snih{ oh{ chknr on mfcgrgoån go}rg n{ sgr{÷g{ no}grfhrg{ mh MHI g n mh D]IA 7/ Phr ~wì MHI8 H{ prfigfrh{ onsgenmhrg{ n fokhrphrnr wi ih}hr mg Lnsn{krfp} }fodni nagr}! prhip}! mhkwigo}/urf}g g inf{ igfn mü|fn mg inogfrn{ mg {g fo}grnefr khi h w{wîrfh/ G {û/ N fmæfn mg nkg{{nr n îrshrg mg hblg}h{ mh D]IA }rhwtg phmgr à{ fo}grcnkg{ khi h w{wîrfh on ugb/ N fmæfn grn }ëh bhn ~wg h{ cnbrfkno}g{ mg onsgenmhrg{ oëh pwmgrni g{pgrnr n}æ ~wg }fsæ{{gih{ win g{pgkfcfknåëh pnmrëh ~wg n}gomg{{g {wn{ ogkg{{fmnmg{! g krfnrni knmn wi {gw prûprfh iæ}hmh mg rg{hasgr h prhbagin/ F{{h rg{wa}hw gi noh{ g noh{ mg fokhipn}fbfafmnmg! gi ~wg grn prgkf{h g{krgsgr win sgr{ëh mg {gw{ {krfp}{ pnrn knmn onsgenmhr/ ^wgrgih{! khi kgr}g|n! gsf}nr win ohsn ewgrrn mg pnmr÷g{/ Phr f{{h rgkhigomnih{ n shkì! phr inf{ {gmw}hr ~wg pnrgån w}faf|nr wi rgkwr{h prhprfg}îrfh Lnsn{krfp}! ~wg {g n}godn nh MHI/ Snih{ à{ mfcgrgoån{ eg}Gagigo}{BvKan{{Onig

G{{g æ wi {hodh no}feh mg }hmh mg{goshasgmhr Lnsn{krfp}/ Khi D]IA7 shkì phmg cn|gr< mg{}n~wg{ 9 mhkwigo}/eg}Gagigo}{BvKan{{Onig$%mg{}n~wg%& G f{{h rg}hronrî }hmh{ h{ gagigo}h{ mh D]IA ~wg ph{{wgi n kan{{g "mg{}n~wg"/ foogrD]IA Hw}rh {hodh no}feh ~wg {g }hron rgnafmnmg/ N prhprfgmnmg foogrD]IA æ win fmæfn}ëh bhn ~wg }hmh{ h{ onsgenmhrg{ n}wnf{ lî n {wphr}ni dî iwf}h }giph g }hmh mg{goshasgmhr ugb {nbg w{î)an/ Npg{nr mf{{h! gan owokn dnsfn {fmh mg{krf}n khih wi pnmrëh/ [g phrsgo}wrn shkì owokn sfw n prhprfgmnmg foogrD]IA gi nåëh $pwtn! homg shkì g{}nsn oh{üa}fih{ mg| noh{8& {nfbn ~wg gan kho}æi win {}rfoe! h kho}gümh D]IA mn pîefon/ G shkì }gi nkg{{h mg agf}wrn g g{krf}n n g{{n prhprfgmnmg/ Sgln wi gtgipah mg foogrD]IA< cwok}fho nmfkfhonF}gi$ohig&z mhkwigo}/eg}Gagigo}BvFm$%af{}n%&/foogrD]IA *9 %1af?%*ohig*%1(af?% y nk}fsgGagigo} g dn{Chkw{$& H mhkwigo}h D]IA7 }gi win ohsn prhprfgmnmg! nk}fsgGagigo}! ~wg kho}æi h gagigo}h ~wg ph{{wf h chkh oh ihigo}h/ H mhkwigo}h }nibæi ph{{wf h iæ}hmh dn{Chkw{$&! ~wg rg}hron }rwg {g h mhkwigo}h kho}æi h chkh/ [gw w{wîrfh phmg g{}nr }rnbnadnomh khi iüa}fpan{ lnogan{! nbn{! crnig{! hw ig{ih }gr na}gronmh pnrn hw}rh npafkn}fsh mgftnomh h onsgenmhr khi {wn npafknåëh Lnsn{krfp} rhmnomh gi {gewomh panoh/ H iæ}hmh dn{Chkw{$& æ win khosgofgo}g inogfrn mg }rn}nr nå÷g{ ~wg mgpgomgi mh chkh on npafknåëh n}wna/ Sgln wi gtgipah mg {krfp} mgpgomgo}g mg chkh< > 1.MHK]VPG d}ia? 2 1d}ia anoe9"p})BR"? ; 1dgnm? = 1ig}n kdnr{g}9"W]C)4" (? 7 1}f}ag?Oh}fcfgr1(}f}ag? 3 1{krfp}? 5 4 cwok}fhooh}fcv$}gt}&z 6 mhkwigo}/eg}Gagigo}BvFm$%i{e%&/foogrD]IA*9%1p?%*}gt}*%1(p?% >0 }f}agCafkj$& >> y >2 >; cwok}fho}f}agCafkj$&z >= fc$mhkwigo}/dn{Chkw{$&&z >7 mhkwigo}/}f}ag9%Oh}fcfgr% rg}wro >3 >5 y


>4 mhkwigo}/}f}ag9mhkwigo}/}f}ag99%Oh}fcfgr%8%, Oh}fcfgr%<%Oh}fcfgr% >6 {g}]fighw}$%}f}agCafkj$&%!700& 20 y 2> 22 1({krfp}? 2; 1(dgnm? 2= 27 1bhmv? 23 1fopw}}vpg9"bw}}ho" fm9"oh}fcv" snawg9"Oh}fcv fo 7 {gkhom{" 25 hokafkj9"oh}fcv$%Ufaa oh}fcv fo 7 {gkhom{///%&:{g}]fighw}$%oh}fcv$Q%Gsgo} {dhh}.Q%&%!7000&" (? 24 1mfs fm9"i{e"?1(mfs? 26 1(bhmv? ;0 ;> 1(d}ia? eg}[gagk}fho$&

H{ hblg}h{ mhkwigo} g ufomhu ph{{wgi wi iæ}hmh eg}[gagk}fho$&! ~wg rg}hron n {gagåëh n}wna! wi hblg}h mn kan{{g [gagk}fho/ N {gagåëh }gi! go}rg hw}rh{! h{ {gewfo}g{ iæ}hmh{ g prhprfgmnmg{< W{nomh eg}[gagk}fho$& dhlg N infhrfn mh{ onsgenmhrg{ nfomn oëh }gsg }giph mg {g n}wnaf|nr gi rganåëh à g{pgkfcfknåëh g! rg}hron win {}rfoe ~wnomh shkì kdninmhkwigo}/eg}[gagk}fho$& g wi hblg}h [gagk}fho ~wnomh shkì kdninufomhu/eg}[gagk}fho$&/ Khih g{pgrnih{ ~wg owi cw}wrh prûtfih h khiphr}nigo}h mgmhkwigo}/eg}[gagk}fho$&iwmg! {wegrfih{ ~wg shkì prgcfrn w{nr h iæ}hmh mg ufomhu phr go~wno}h/ nokdhrOhmg

H gagigo}h ~wg kho}æi h foékfh mn {gagåëh chkw{Ohmg

H gagigo}h ~wg kho}æi h cfona mn {gagåëh {gagk}NaaKdfamgro$pnrgo}Ohmg&

[gagkfhon }hmh{ h{ cfadh{ mg pnrgo}Ohmg mgag}gCrhiMhkwigo}$&

Rgihsg n {gagåëh mh mhkwigo}h rnoegKhwo}

N ~wno}fmnmg mg fo}grsnah{ on {gagåëh eg}RnoegN}$fomgt&

Rg}hron h fo}grsnah on ph{fåëh fomgt nmmRnoeg$rnoeg&

Nmfkfhon wi fo}grsnah à {gagåëh rgihsgRnoeg$rnoeg&

Rgihsg wi fo}grsnah mn {gagåëh Fo}grsnah{ mg {gagåëh Shkì

mgsg }gr oh}nmh nkfin ~wg win {gagåëh æ wi kholwo}h mg fo}grsnah{! mn kan{{g Rnoeg/ Knmn fo}grsnah ph{{wf! go}rg hw}rh{! h{ {gewfo}g{ iæ}hmh{ g prhprfgmnmg{< mgag}gKho}go}$&

Rgihsg h kho}gümh mh fo}grsnah {g}[}nr}$pnrgo}!hcc{g}&

[g}n h foékfh mh fo}grsnah pnrn h knrnk}grg on ph{fåëh hcc{g} mgo}rh mh gagigo}h MHI pnrgo} {g}Gom$pnrgo}!hcc{g}&

[g}n h cfona mh fo}grsnah pnrn h knrnk}grg on ph{fåëh hcc{g} mgo}rh mh gagigo}h MHI pnrgo} ]no}h h{ hblg}h{ [gagk}fho ~wno}h h{ hblg}h{ Rnoeg rg}hroni h }gt}h mn {gagåëh ~wnomh khosgr}fmh{ pnrn {}rfoe{/ mhkwigo}/dgnm

H hblg}h mhkwigo} lî ph{{wén win prhprfgmnmg bhmv! win inogfrn khosgofgo}g mg nkg{{nr h gagigo}h bhmv mh D]IA/ Nehrn gag enodhw win prhprfgmnmg dgnm! inogfrn }nibæi iwf}h khosgofgo}g mg nkg{{nr h gagigo}h dgnm/


[gagk}hr NPF

N [gagk}hr NPF oëh æ ohsfmnmg mh D]IA7! æ no}grfhr n gag/ In{ khih nfomn æ mg{khodgkfmn mg pnr}g mh{ mg{goshasgmhrg{! khosæi mf|gr ~wg gan gtf{}g! g ~wg kho}fown cwokfhonomh oh D]IA7/ Khi n {gagk}hr NPF shkì phmg w{nr {gag}hrg{ K[[ pnrn gokho}rnr gagigo}h{ MHI/ ~wgrv[ gagk}hr g l^wgrv

[g shkì æ w{wîrfh mg l ^wgrv! lî go}gomgw }wmh/ Ægtn}nigo}g n ig{in fmæfn mh{ {gag}hrg{ l ^wgrv/ Naewo{ prghkwpnmh{ w{wîrfh{ mg l ^wgrv }ìi oh{ pgrewo}nmh {g oëh æ igadhr! gi }grih{ mg pgrchrinokg w{nr n [gagk}hr NPF/ In{ æ kanrh ~wg æ/ [g shkì rgnaigo}g {hwbgr prherninr! g{krgsgr }hmh h {gw kûmfeh {giprg{grî igadhr gi pgrchrinokg ~wg w{nr wi crniguhrj/ In{ h enodh! og{{g kn{h! æ mg{prg|ésga/ ]nasg| h khochr}g {nbgr ~wg! oh{ onsgenmhrg{ gi ~wg f{}h g{}î mf{phoésga! n prûprfn l ^wgrv w{n fo}gronigo}g n [gagk}hr NPF/ N [gagk}hr NPF gtp÷g mwn{ cwoå÷g{ gi knmn wi mh{ gagigo}h{ MHI< ~wgrv[gagk}hr g ~wgrv[gagk}hrNaa/ Nibn{ rgkgbgi khih nrewigo}h win {}rfoe khi wi {gag}hr K[[/ N kho{wa}n æ {giprg cgf}n on {wb}rgg mh gagigo}h MHI n pnr}fr mh ~wna n kdninmn chf mf{pnrnmn/ N ~wgrv[gagk}hr rg}hron h prfigfrh gagigo}h ~wg {n}f{cn| h {gag}hr! hw owaa kn{h oëh dnln ogodwi/ N ~wgrv[gagk}hrNaa rg}hron n af{}n mg gagigo}h{ ~wg {n}f{cn|gi h {gag}hr/ Sgln! og{}g gtgipah! wi {krfp} pnrn }nbgan{ |gbrnmn{ khi [gagk}hr NPF< > 1.MHK]VPG d}ia? 2 1d}ia anoe9"p})BR"? ; 1dgnm? = 1ig}n kdnr{g}9"W]C)4" (? 7 1}f}ag?\gbrn1(}f}ag? 3 1{}vag? 5 /|gbrnhozbnkjerhwom<{fasgry 4 1({}vag? 6 1{krfp}? >0 ufomhu/hoahnm9cwok}fho$&z >> snr |gbrnr9mhkwigo}/~wgrv[gagk}hrNaa$%/|gbrn }bhmv }r%& >2 chr$snr f90:f1|gbrnr/agoe}d:f*92& >; |gbrnrZfY/kan{{Onig9%|gbrnho% >= y >7 1({krfp}? >3 1(dgnm? >5 >4 1bhmv? >6 1}nbag kan{{9"|gbrn"? 20 1}dgnm?1}r? 2> 1}d?Sgomgmhr1(}d? 1}d?]h}na1(}d? 22 1(}r?1(}dgnm? 2; 1}bhmv?1}r? 2= 1}m?Inohga1(}m? 1}m?>2/;00!001(}m? 27 1(}r?1}r? 23 1}m?Lhn~wfi1(}m? 1}m?2>/;00!001(}m? 25 1(}r?1}r? 24 1}m?Inrfn1(}m? 1}m?>;/200!001(}m? 26 1(}r?1}r? ;0 1}m?Inr}n1(}m? 1}m?;2/>00!001(}m? ;> 1(}r?1}r? ;2 1}m?No}hofh1(}m? 1}m?2;/>00!001(}m? ;; 1(}r?1}r? ;= 1}m?Pgmrh1(}m? 1}m?;>/200!001(}m? ;7 1(}r?1(}bhmv? ;3 1(}nbag? ;5 1(bhmv? ;4 1(d}ia?


Knrnk}gré{}fkn{ g{pgkfnf{ mg MhiOhmgAf{}

N{ af{}n{ mg gagigo}h{ rg}hronmn{ pgah{ iæ}hmh{ mh MHI oëh {ëh Nrrnv{ khiwo{! {ëh hblg}h{ MhiOhmgAf{}! h ~wg {feofcfkn ~wg! go}rg hw}rh{ iæ}hmh{ g{pgkfnf {! shkì phmg w{nraf{}Z0Y hw af{}$0& pnrn hb}gr wi gagigo}h mn a f{}n/ ]nibæi phmg w{nraf{}Z"onig"Y hw af{}$"onig"& pnrn hb}gr wi hblg}h phr {gw ohig/ Mwn{ nmfå÷g{ fo}grg{{no}g{ mh D]IA7 nh w{nr g{}g üa}fih iæ}hmh< >/ H hblg}h æ bw{knmh pgah{ n}rfbw}h{ onig hw fm/ 2/ Win af{}n mg kniph{ mg chriwaîrfh khi h ig{ih snahr oh n}rfbw}h onig $win af{}n mg rnmfh bw}}ho{! phr gtgipah& {grî rg}hronmn kn{h inf{ mg wi hblg}h {gln gokho}rnmh/ G{{n af{}n kho}æi wi n}rfbw}h g{pgkfna! snawg! iwf}h khosgofgo}g/ Gag kho}æi h snahr mh rnmfh inrknmh g! nh {gr {g}nmh! inrkn h rnmfh khrrg{phomgo}g/ Mn}n{g}{ Shkì

phmg n}rfbwfr mnmh{ nrbf}rîrfh{ n wi gagigo}h D]IA ~wna~wgr! prgcftnomh {gw{ n}rfbw}h{ khi"mn}n)"/ Phr gtgipah< 1fie {rk9"khipw}nmhr>/lpe" na}9"Ohsh E Ogtfw{ Chrg}dfojgr" fm9"k>" mn}n)prhkg{{hr9";7E d|" mn}n)igihrv9"=4E B" mn}n)dnrmmrfsg9">3]B" mn}n){krggo9%=7"% ? Shkì phmg nkg{{nr g{{g{ snahrg{ sfn Lnsn{krfp}! n}rnsæ{ mh n}rfbw}h mn}n{g}!n{{fi< snr fie9mhkwigo}/eg}Gagigo}BvFm$%k>%& prhk9fie/mn}n{g}/prhkg{{hr N{ prhprfgmnmg{ mg mn}n{g} }ìi pgrif{{ëh mg agf}wrn g g{krf}n/


>5/ OH SH[ GSGO]H[ MHI Win

pnansrn {hbrg gsgo}h{

H {wphr}g nh }rn}nigo}h mg gsgo}h{ mf{pnrnmh{ pgah w{wîrfh æ pnr}g g{{gokfna mh MHI/ D]IA7 hcgrgkg n shkì wi gt}go{h kholwo}h mg ohsh{ gsgo}h{/ Snih{ mnr win hadnmn oh{ inf{ fo}grg{{no}g{< Gagigo}h{ iwa}fiémfn< hoknopanv

H gagigo}h nwmfh hw sfmgh lî }gi mnmh{ {wcfkfgo}g{ oh bwccgr pnrn khigånr n }hknr/ hoknopanv}drhwed

H gagigo}h nwmfh hw sfmgh lî }gi mnmh{ {wcfkfgo}g{ oh bwccgr pnrn khigånr n }hknr g! {g n }rnocgrìokfn mg mnmh{ kho}fownr oh rf}ih gi ~wg g{}î hkhrrgomh! g{}fin){g ~wg }hknrî n}æ h cfona {gi fo}grrwpå÷g{/ homwrn}fhokdnoeg

H gagigo}h nwmfh hw sfmgh }gsg {gw n}rfbw}h mwrn}fho ihmfcfknmh/ F{{h nkho}gkg! phr gtgipah! nh na}grnr n hrfegi mn iémfn/ hogip}fgm

H gagigo}h nwmfh hw sfmgh }gsg wi grrh mg rg}hroh sn|fh mg mnmh{ mn rgmg/ H rg}hroh sn|fh nkho}gkg ~wnomh! phr gtgipah! shkì }go}n foshknr h iæ}hmh panv mg wigagigo}h ~wg nfomn oëh }gi win hrfegi mg iémfn mgcfofmn/ hogomgm

H sémgh hw îwmfh kdgehw nh cfi/ hoahnmgmmn}n

H{ mnmh{ khigånrni n {gr knrrgenmh{ g n ph{fåëh n}wna mg panvbnkj lî phmg {gr rgomgrf|nmn/ hoahnmgmig}nmn}n

H{ ig}nmnmh{ chrni knrrgenmh{/ Lî {nbgih{ n{ mfigo{÷g{! chrin}h g mwrnåëh mh sémgh/ hoahnm{}nr}

H{ mnmh{ khigånrni n {gr knrrgenmh{/ hopnw{g

H w{wîrfh kafkhw gi pnw{g/ hopanv

H w{wîrfh kafkhw gi panv hw h panvbnkj khigåhw phr knw{n mh n}rfbw}hnw}hpanv hopanvfoe

H sémgh hw îwmfh g{}î }hknomh/ hoprherg{{

H nego}g mg w{wîrfh g{}î bw{knomh mnmh{ mh sémgh hw îwmfh/ Gsgo}h{ gi kniph{ mg chriwaîrfh< hofopw}

H w{wîrfh go}rhw khi mnmh{ oh kniph hofosnafm

H kniph oëh pn{{hw pgan snafmnåëh Gsgo}h{ egrnf{< hokho}gt}igow

H w{wîrfh mf{pnrhw wi igow mg kho}gt}h {hbrg h hblg}h/ On infhrfn mh{ {f{}gin{ Mg{j}hp! f{{h {feofcfkn kafknr khi h bh}ëh mfrgf}h mh ihw{g hw {gewrnomh win }gkan g{pgkfna/ hoihw{gudgga

N rhmfodn mh ihw{g chf nkfhonmn/ hobgchrgprfo}

Mf{pnrnmh no}g{ mn fiprg{{ëh mn pîefon/ Shkì phmg w{î)ah pnrn ihmfcfknr! g{khomgr hw gtfbfr gagigo}h{! prgpnrnomh n pîefon pnrn fiprg{{ëh/ honc}grprfo}

Mf{pnrnmh npû{ n fiprg{{ëh mn pîefon/ Shkì phmg w{î)ah pnrn rgsgr}gr h {}n}w{ no}grfhr à fiprg{{ëh/ hodn{dkdnoeg

N üa}fin phråëh mn WRA! npû{ h dn{d $+&! chf ihmfcfknmn/ hohccafog H nego}g mg w{wîrfh cfkhw hccafog/ hohoafog

H nego}g mg w{wîrfh g{}î ohsnigo}g khogk}nmh/ horgmh


H w{wîrfh mf{pnrhw n nåëh mg "Rgcn|gr"/ howomh

H w{wîrfh mf{pnrhw n nåëh mg "Mg{cn|gr"/ Mrne)nom)mrhp< Sfih{ v v v v v v

v

n mgcfofåëh mg{{g{ gsgo}h{ oh Knpé}wah >0< homrne homrnegom homrnego}gr homrneagnsg homrnehsgr homrne{}nr} homrhp

N}rfbw}h{ mg gsgo}h

N g{pgkfcfknåëh mh D]IA7 pnmrhof|hw wi chrin}h mg n}rfbwfåëh mg gsgo}h{ ~wg lî grn nipanigo}g w}faf|nmh/ Shkì phmg n}rfbwfr gsgo}h{ n}rnsæ{ mg n}rfbw}h{ D]IA khi h ohig mh gsgo}h/ Phr gtgipah< 1fopw} hobawr9"rg}wro sgrfcfkn$}df{&" (? Æ kanrh ~wg shkì phmg kho}fownr w{nomh h iæ}hmh mh MHInmmGsgo}Af{}gogr! khi n sno}negi mg phmgr n}rfbwfr sîrfh{ af{}gogr{ nh ig{ih gsgo}h/


>4/ IGOW[ G ]HHABNR[ H gagigo}h igow

H gagigo}h igow æ w{nmh pnrn mgcfofr igow{ g bnrrn{ mg cgrrnigo}n/ Mgo}rh mh igow! shkì phmg fo{grfr {wbigow{ hw khinomh{/ Pnrn fo{grfr {wbigow{! bn{}n fo{grfr hw}rh{ gagigo}h{igow/ Pnrn mgcfofr khinomh{! shkì phmg fo{grfr< >/ Wi afoj! wi gagigo}hn khi n}rfbw}h drgc: 2/ Wi bh}ëh! wi gagigo}h bw}}ho: ;/ Wi bh}ëh! wi gagigo}h fopw} khi h n}rfbw}h }vpg kho}gomh bw}}ho! {wbif}! rg{g} hw fineg: =/ Wi rnmfhbw}}ho! wi gagigo}h fopw} khi h n}rfbw}h }vpg kho}gomh rnmfh: 7/ Wi kdgkjbht! wi gagigo}h fopw} khi h n}rfbw}h }vpg kho}gomh kdgkjbht: 3/ Wi gagigo}h {gagk}! kho}gomh wi hw inf{ hp}fho{! mgcfog wi erwph mg khinomh{ 5/ Wi gagigo}h ~wna~wgr khi h n}rfbw}hnkkg{{jgv 4/ Wi gagigo}h khiinom ]fph{ mg khinomh

Dî }rì{ }fph{ mg khinomh< khiinom

Win nåëh khiwi: kdgkjbht

Win nåëh ~wg phmg g{}nr oh {}n}w{ mg afenmn hw mg{afenmn! g na}gron go}rg g{{g{ mhf{ {}nw}{ ~wnomh kafknmn: rnmfh

Win nåëh ~wg phmg g{}nr oh {}n}w{ mg afenmn hw mg{afenmn! g ~wnomh kafknmn snf pnrn h {}n}w{ mg afenmn! mgafenomh }hmn{ n{ nå÷g{ khi h ig{ih snahr oh n}rfbw}hrnmfherhwp: Mn af{}n mg gagigo}h{ ph{{ésgf{ pnrn mgcfofr khinomh{! h{ }rì{ prfigfrh{! afoj! bw}}ho g fopw} bw}}ho! mgcfogi khinomh{ mh }fph khiinom/ H ~wnr}h gagigo}h! rnmfhbw}}ho! mgcfog wi khinomh mh }fph rnmfh/ H ~wfo}h! kdgkjbht! mgcfog wi khinomh mh }fph kdgkjbht/ H {gt}h gagigo}h! h {gagk}! snf mgcfofr wi erwph mg khinomh{/ [g h {gagk} }fsgr h n}rfbw}h iwa}fpag! mgcfofrî win af{}n mg khinomh{ mh }fph kdgkjbht/ Kn{h kho}rîrfh! h{ khinomh{ {grëh mh }fph rnmfh! }gomh h ig{ih rnmfherhwp/ Oh {æ}fih kn{h! wi gagigo}h ~wna~wgr khi }gkan mg nkg{{h! h }fph mg khinomh snf mgpgomgr mh }fph mg gagigo}h ~wg rgkgbgw nkkg{{jgv/ H gagigo}h khiinom

Phr cfi! }gih{ h hf}nsh iæ}hmh! h gagigo}h khiinom/ Og{}g kn{h h }fph mg khinomh mgpgomgrî mh snahr mh n}rfbw}h}vpg/ Sgln wi gtgipah mg khih w{î)ah< 1khiinom }vpg9"khiinom" anbga9"[nasnr" hokafkj9"{nasnr$&" ? Prgcfrn oëh w{nr khiinom! phr go~wno}h Phr ~wg n g{pgkfcfknåëh pgrif}g ~wg {g w{g h ohsh gagigo}h khiinom pnrn mgcfofr khinomh{! g nh ig{ih }giph pgrif}g ~wg {g w{g h{ sgadh{ gagigo}h{ khih fopw}! bw}}ho g {gagk} pnrn f{{h8 Pnrn ph{{fbfaf}nr nh mg{goshasgmhr hcgrgkgr naewin khipn}fbfafmnmg khi onsgenmhrg{no}feh{/ Sgln g{}g gtgipah< > 1.MHK]VPG d}ia? 2 1d}ia? ; 1dgnm? = 1ig}n kdnr{g}9"W]C)4" (? 7 1}f}ag?Igow{1(}f}ag? 3 1(dgnm? 5 4 1bhmv? 6 >0 11igow af? }vpg9"}hhabnr"? >> >2 1igow anbga9"Cfag"? >; 1bw}}ho}vpg9"bw}}ho" hokafkj9"cogu$&"?Ogu///1(bw}}ho? >= 1bw}}ho}vpg9"bw}}ho" hokafkj9"chpgo$&"?Hpgo///1(bw}}ho? >7 1bw}}ho}vpg9"bw}}ho" hokafkj9"c{nsg$&"?[nsg1(bw}}ho?


>3 1bw}}ho}vpg9"bw}}ho" hokafkj9"c{nsgn{$&"?[nsg n{///1(bw}}ho? >5 1(igow? >4 1(af? >6 1af? 20 1igow anbga9"Gmf}"? 2> 1bw}}ho}vpg9"bw}}ho" hokafkj9"gkhpv$&"?Khpv1(bw}}ho? 22 1bw}}ho}vpg9"bw}}ho" hokafkj9"gkw}$&"?Kw}1(bw}}ho? 2; 1bw}}ho}vpg9"bw}}ho" hokafkj9"gpn{}g$&"?Pn{}g1(bw}}ho? 2= 1(igow? 27 1(af? 23 1af? 25 1igow anbga9"Dgap"? 24 1af?1n drgc9"dgap/d}ia"?Dgap1(n?1(af? 26 1af?1n drgc9"nbhw}/d}ia"?Nbhw}1(n?1(af? ;0 1(igow? ;> 1(af? ;2 1(igow? ;; ;= 1(bhmv? ;7 ;3 1(d}ia? H nego}g mg w{wîrfh mgsgrfn rgomgrf|nr naeh khih<

Wi nego}g mg w{wîrfh ~wg oëh khodgkg h ohsh gagigo}h igow snf go}gomgr g{{g kûmfeh khih af{}n{ nofodnmn{ khi bh}÷g{ g afoj{/ G snf rgomgrf|nr f{{h n{{fi<

Oëh g{}î bhof}h! in{ æ pgrcgf}nigo}g nkg{{ésga/ G h sf {wna phmg {gr bgi }rnbnadnmh khi K[[/ N ig{in khf{n phmgrfn {gr g{krf}n khi h gagigo}h khiinom< > 1.MHK]VPG d}ia? 2 1d}ia? ; 1dgnm? = 1ig}n kdnr{g}9"W]C)4" (? 7 1}f}ag?Igow{1(}f}ag? 3 1(dgnm? 5 4 1bhmv? 6 >0 1igow }vpg9"}hhabnr"? >> 1igow anbga9"Cfag"? >2 1khiinomhokafkj9"cogu$&" anbga9"Ogu///" (? >; 1khiinomhokafkj9"chpgo$&" anbga9"Hpgo///" (? >= 1khiinomhokafkj9"c{nsg$&" anbga9"[nsg" (? >7 1khiinomhokafkj9"c{nsgn{$&" anbga9"[nsg n{///" (?


>3 1(igow? >5 1igow anbga9"Gmf}"? >4 1khiinomhokafkj9"gkhpv$&" anbga9"Khpv" (? >6 1khiinomhokafkj9"gkw}$&" anbga9"Kw}" (? 20 1khiinomhokafkj9"gpn{}g$&" anbga9"Pn{}g" (? 2> 1(igow? 22 1igow anbga9"Dgap"? 2; 1khiinomhokafkj9"ahkn}fho9%dgap/d}ia%" anbga9"Dgap" (? 2= 1khiinomhokafkj9"ahkn}fho9%nbhw}/d}ia%" anbga9"Nbhw}" (? 27 1(igow? 23 1(igow? 25 24 1(bhmv? 26 ;0 1(d}ia? In{ wi nego}g mg w{wîrfh ~wg oëh khodgkg h{ gagigo}h{igow g khiinom oëh snf ih{}rnr nb{haw}nigo}g onmn/


>6/ ]FPH[ MG AFOJ[ Afoj{

N ph{{fbfafmnmg mg afojnr mhkwigo}h{ æ h ~wg }hron n Ugb h ~wg gan æ/ Gtf{}gi mwn{ inogfrn{ prfokfpnf{ mg afojnr mhkwigo}h{! h{ gagigo}h{ n g afoj/ H gagigo}h n krfn wi afoj oh kho}gümh mn pîefon/ Shkì khodgkg {wn {fo}ntg< 1n drgc9"d}}p<((sf{fg/khi/br"?Sf{fg1(n? H gagigo}h afoj! phr {wn sg|! krfn wi ig}nmnmh! wi afoj ~wg oëh æ ih{}rnmh oh kho}gümh! in{ h nego}g mg w{wîrfh w{n mg hw}rn{ inogfrn{/ H w{h inf{ khiwi æ sfokwanr wi mhkwigo}h n win chadn mg g{}fah{< 1afoj rga9"{}vag{dgg}" drgc9"g{}fah/k{{" (? Oh}g h n}rfbw}h rga9"{}vag{dgg}"/ H n}rfbw}h rga phmg g{}nr prg{go}g oh{ gagigo}h{n g afoj! g }gr win {ærfg mg snahrg{< Ig}nmnmh{ mg onsgenåëh nrkdfsg{

h{ nr~wfsh{ mh {f}g nw}dhr

n pîefon mh nw}hr mh mhkwigo}h n}wna bhhjinrj

h pgrinafoj mn {gåëh n ~wg g{}g mhkwigo}h pgr}gokg cfr{}

h prfigfrh mhkwigo}h mn {ærfg n ~wna g{}g pgr}gokg dgap

nlwmn pnrn g{}n pîefon fomgt

h éomfkg hw {wiîrfh ~wg fokawf h afoj pnrn g{}n pîefon an{}

h üa}fih mhkwigo}h mn {ærfg n ~wna g{}g pgr}gokg afkgo{g

n afkgo{n ~wg khbrg g{}g mhkwigo}h ogt}

h prûtfih mhkwigo}h mn {ærfg n ~wna g{}g pgr}gokg prgcg}kd

h nego}g mg w{wîrfh mgsg cn|gr knkdg mg{{g afoj gi {gewomh panoh }ëh aheh h mhkwigo}h n}wna }godn {fmh knrrgenmh/ H nw}hr mh mhkwigo}h fomfkn ~wg g{}g afoj æ h prhsîsga prûtfih mg{}foh mh w{wîrfh/ prgs

h mhkwigo}h no}grfhr mn {ærfg n ~wna g{}g pgr}gokg {gnrkd

n bw{kn mg{}g {f}g wp

H mhkwigo}h wi oésga nkfin mg{}g H Hpgrn oh{ mî wi fo}grg{{no}g gtgipah mg khih wi nego}g mg w{wîrfh phmg gtfbfr g{}g{ afoj{<


Ig}nmnmh{ mn pîefon na}gron}g

wi chrin}h na}gron}fsh pnrn h kho}gümh n}wna/ Prgkf{n g{}nr nkhipnodnmh mh n}rfbw}h}vpg! kho}gomh h }fph IFIG mh chrin}h/ Phr gtgipah! pnrn fomfknr h R[[ mn pîefon n}wna w{nih{< 1afoj rga9"na}gron}g" }vpg9"nppafkn}fho(r{{*tia" drgc9"r{{/tia" (? fkho

h ékhog ~wg rgprg{go}n g{}n pîefon pfoebnkj

n WRA mg pfoebnkj mg{}n pîefon/ N}rnsæ{ mg{{g gomgrgåh wi {f{}gin mg baheefoe hw egrgokfnmhr mg kho}gümh phmg nsf{nr nw}hin}fknigo}g ~wnomh wi afoj pnrn g{}n pîefon chr fo{grfmh/ {}vag{dgg}

n chadn mg g{}fahafojnmn mgsg {gr sfokwanmn n g{}g mhkwigo}h pnrn gtfbfåëh Khiphr}nigo}h mh{ afoj{ on pîefon gt}grona

fomfkn wi afoj gt}groh nh mhiéofh mh mhkwigo}h n}wna ohchaahu

fomfkn ~wg h nw}hr mh mhkwigo}h n}wna oëh gomh{{n h kho}gümh mg{{g afoj/ H{ rhbý{ mg fomgtnåëh pnrn ih}hrg{ mg bw{kn phmgi! phr gtgipah! oëh {gewfr g{}g afoj hw agsnr gi kho}n h ohchaahu gi {gw naehrf}ih mg rnojfoe/ ohrgcgrrgr

h nego}g mg w{wîrfh oëh mgsg gosfnr h dgnmgr D]]P Rgcgrgr {g h w{wîrfh nkg{{nr g{{g afoj {fmgbnr

h afoj mgsg {gr nbgr}h owin {fmgbnr mh onsgenmhr! {g g{}g rgkwr{h g{}fsgr mf{phoésga


20/ IFKRHMN]N [giâo}fkn nmfkfhona

Mì wi hadnmn oh {gewfo}g kûmfeh< > 1.MHK]VPG d}ia? 2 1d}ia? ; 1dgnm? = 1ig}n kdnr{g}9"W]C)4" (? 7 1}f}ag?Ifkrhmn}n >1(}f}ag? 3 1(dgnm? 5 1bhmv? 4 6 1d>?Rg{wa}nmh{ mh }rfig{}rg1( d>? >0 1ha? >> 1af? >2 1ma? >; 1m}?ohig1(m}? 1mm?Lhn~wfi1(mm? >= 1m}?}h}na1(m}? 1mm?>0/53=1(mm? >7 1(ma? >3 1(af? >5 1af? >4 1ma? >6 1m}?ohig1(m}? 1mm?Inohga1(mm? 20 1m}?}h}na1(m}? 1mm?>2/==61(mm? 2> 1(ma? 22 1(af? 2; 1af? 2= 1ma? 27 1m}?ohig1(m}? 1mm?No}hofh1(mm? 23 1m}?}h}na1(m}? 1mm?6/2021(mm? 25 1(ma? 24 1(af? 26 1af? ;0 1ma? ;> 1m}?ohig1(m}? 1mm?Pgmrh1(mm? ;2 1m}?}h}na1(m}? 1mm?>5/;;51(mm? ;; 1(ma? ;= 1(af? ;7 1(ha? ;3 ;5 1(bhmv? ;4 1(d}ia? N Ifkrhmn}n NPF oh{ pgrif}g }hronr g{}n g{}rw}wrn {giâo}fkn wi phwkh inf{ g{pgkécfkn! mgcfofomh h ~wg æ h kho}gümh mg knmn gagigo}h/ Sgln g{}g hw}rh gtgipah< > 1.MHK]VPG d}ia? 2 1d}ia? ; 1dgnm? d

ig}n k nr{g}9"W]C)4" (? = 11}f}ag 7 ?Ifkrhmn}n 21(}f}ag ? 3 1(dgnm? 5 1bhmv? 4 6 1d>?Rg{wa}nmh{ mh }rfig{}rg1( d>?


>0 1ha? >> 1af? >2 1ma f}gi{khpg? >; 1m}?ohig1(m}? 1mm f}giprhp9"ohig"?Lhn~wfi1(mm? >= 1m}?}h}na1(m}? 1mm f}giprhp9"}h}na"?>0/53=1(mm? >7 1(ma? >3 1(af? >5 1af? >4 1ma f}gi{khpg? >6 1m}?ohig1(m}? 1mm f}giprhp9"ohig"?Inohga1(mm? 20 1m}?}h}na1(m}? 1mm f}giprhp9"}h}na"?>2/==61(mm? 2> 1(ma? 22 1(af? 2; 1af? 2= 1ma f}gi{khpg? 27 1m}?ohig1(m}? 1mm f}giprhp9"ohig"?No}hofh1(mm? 23 1m}?}h}na1(m}? 1mm f}giprhp9"}h}na"?6/2021(mm? 25 1(ma? 24 1(af? 26 1af? ;0 1ma f}gi{khpg? ;> 1m}?ohig1(m}? 1mm f}giprhp9"ohig"?Pgmrh1(mm? ;2 1m}?}h}na1(m}? 1mm f}giprhp9"}h}na"?>5/;;51(mm? ;; 1(ma? ;= 1(af? ;7 1(ha? ;3 ;5 1(bhmv? ;4 1(d}ia? Nmfkfhonih{ n}rf bw}h{ g{pgkfn{! f}gi{khpg g f}giprhp/ Knmn gagigo}h f}gi{khpg mgcfog wi f}gi mg mnmh{/ Knmn f}giprhp mgcfog h ohig mg win prhprfgmnmg/ H snahr mn prhprfgmnmg æ h kho}gümh mn }ne D]IA/ N Ifkrhmn}n NPF oh{ chrogkg nkg{{h g{pgkfna n g{{g{ mnmh{/ Sgln khih nkg{{nr g{{g{ mnmh{< rg{wa}nmh{9mhkwigo}/eg}F}gi{$& chr$snr f90:f1rg{wa}nmh{/agoe}d:f**&z nagr}$rg{wa}nmh{ZfY/prhpgr}fg{/ohigZ0Y/kho}go}*"< R- "* rg{wa}nmh{ZfY/prhpgr}fg{/}h}naZ0Y/kho}go}& y Mfcgrgo}g{ }fph{ mg mnmh{ Oh gtgipah nkfin! }gih{ win af{}negi mg pg{{hn{/ Nehrn finefog ~wg shkì prgkf{g }gr! oh ig{ihmhkwigo}h! win af{}negi mg pg{{hn{ g knrrh{/ Phmgrfn g{krgsgr n{{fi< > 1.MHK]VPG d}ia? 2 1d}ia? ; 1dgnm? = 1ig}n kdnr{g}9"W]C)4" (? 7 1}f}ag?Ifkrhmn}n ;1(}f}ag? 3 1(dgnm? 5 1bhmv? 4 6 1d>?Rg{wa}nmh{ mh }rfig{}rg1( d>? >0 1ha? >> 1af? >2 1ma f}gi{khpg? >; 1m}?ohig1(m}? 1mm f}giprhp9"ohig"?Lhn~wfi1(mm? >= 1m}?}h}na1(m}? 1mm f}giprhp9"}h}na"?>0/53=1(mm? >7 1(ma?


>3 1(af? >5 1af? >4 1ma f}gi{khpg? >6 1m}?ohig1(m}? 1mm f}giprhp9"ohig"?Inohga1(mm? 20 1m}?}h}na1(m}? 1mm f}giprhp9"}h}na"?>2/==61(mm? 2> 1(ma? 22 1(af? 2; 1af? 2= 1ma f}gi{khpg? 27 1m}?ohig1(m}? 1mm f}giprhp9"ohig"?No}hofh1(mm? 23 1m}?}h}na1(m}? 1mm f}giprhp9"}h}na"?6/2021(mm? 25 1(ma? 24 1(af? 26 1af? ;0 1ma f}gi{khpg? ;> 1m}?ohig1(m}? 1mm f}giprhp9"ohig"?Pgmrh1(mm? ;2 1m}?}h}na1(m}? 1mm f}giprhp9"}h}na"?>5/;;51(mm? ;; 1(ma? ;= 1(af? ;7 1(ha? ;3 ;5 1d2?Knrrh{ inf{ sgomfmh{1(d2? ;4 1ha? ;6 1af? =0 1ma f}gi{khpg? => 1m}?ohig1(m}? 1mm f}giprhp9"ohig"?Cw{kn1(mm? =2 1m}?}h}na1(m}? 1mm f}giprhp9"}h}na"?;421(mm? =; 1(ma? == 1(af? =7 1af? =3 1ma f}gi{khpg? =5 1m}?ohig1(m}? 1mm f}giprhp9"ohig"?Brn{éafn1(mm? =4 1m}?}h}na1(m}? 1mm f}giprhp9"}h}na"?2641(mm? =6 1(ma? 70 1(af? 7> 1af? 72 1ma f}gi{khpg? 7; 1m}?ohig1(m}? 1mm f}giprhp9"ohig"?Khrkga1(mm? 7= 1m}?}h}na1(m}? 1mm f}giprhp9"}h}na"?>021(mm? 77 1(ma? 73 1(af? 75 1(ha? 74 76 1(bhmv? 30 1(d}ia? Oh}g ~wg pg{{hn{ g knrrh{ }gi prhprfgmnmg{ gi khiwi! ohig g }h}na/ ^wnomh shkì gtgkw}nr mhkwigo}/eg}F}gi{$& snf hb}gr win af{}n mg }hmh{ h{ gagigo}h{ khif}gi{khpg/ Khih hb}gr win af{}n npgon{ mg pg{{hn{ hw mg knrrh{8 Shkì phmgnmfkfhonr n knmn f}gi wi n}rfbw}h f}gi}vpg! ~wg mf| mg ~wg }fph mg go}fmnmg {ëh n~wgag{ mnmh{< > 1.MHK]VPG d}ia? 2 1d}ia? ; 1dgnm? = 1ig}n kdnr{g}9"W]C)4" (? 7 1}f}ag?Ifkrhmn}n =1(}f}ag? 3 1(dgnm? 5 1bhmv?


4 6 1d>?Rg{wa}nmh{ mh }rfig{}rg1( d>? >0 1ha? >> 1af? >2 1ma f}gi{khpg f}gi}vpg 9"pg{{hn"? >; 1m}?ohig1(m}? 1mm f}giprhp9"ohig"?Lhn~wfi1(mm? >= 1m}?}h}na1(m}? 1mm f}giprhp9"}h}na"?>0/53=1(mm? >7 1(ma? >3 1(af? >5 1af? >4 1ma f}gi{khpg f}gi}vpg 9"pg{{hn"? >6 1m}?ohig1(m}? 1mm f}giprhp9"ohig"?Inohga1(mm? 20 1m}?}h}na1(m}? 1mm f}giprhp9"}h}na"?>2/==61(mm? 2> 1(ma? 22 1(af? 2; 1af? 2= 1ma f}gi{khpg f}gi}vpg 9"pg{{hn"? 27 1m}?ohig1(m}? 1mm f}giprhp9"ohig"?No}hofh1(mm? 23 1m}?}h}na1(m}? 1mm f}giprhp9"}h}na"?6/2021(mm? 25 1(ma? 24 1(af? 26 1af? ;0 1ma f}gi{khpg f}gi}vpg 9"pg{{hn"? ;> 1m}?ohig1(m}? 1mm f}giprhp9"ohig"?Pgmrh1(mm? ;2 1m}?}h}na1(m}? 1mm f}giprhp9"}h}na"?>5/;;51(mm? ;; 1(ma? ;= 1(af? ;7 1(ha? ;3 ;5 1d2?Knrrh{ inf{ sgomfmh{1(d2? ;4 1ha? ;6 1af? =0 1ma f}gi{khpg f}gi}vpg 9"knrrh"? => 1m}?ohig1(m}? 1mm f}giprhp9"ohig"?Cw{kn1(mm? =2 1m}?}h}na1(m}? 1mm f}giprhp9"}h}na"?;421(mm? =; 1(ma? == 1(af? =7 1af? =3 1ma f}gi{khpg f}gi}vpg 9"knrrh"? =5 1m}?ohig1(m}? 1mm f}giprhp9"ohig"?Brn{éafn1(mm? =4 1m}?}h}na1(m}? 1mm f}giprhp9"}h}na"?2641(mm? =6 1(ma? 70 1(af? 7> 1af? 72 1ma f}gi{khpg f}gi}vpg 9"knrrh"? 7; 1m}?ohig1(m}? 1mm f}giprhp9"ohig"?Khrkga1(mm? 7= 1m}?}h}na1(m}? 1mm f}giprhp9"}h}na"?>021(mm? 77 1(ma? 73 1(af? 75 1(ha? 74 76 1(bhmv? 30 1(d}ia? Nehrn shkì phmg gtgkw}nr< mhkwigo}/eg}F}gi{$%knrrh%& pnrn hb}gr {û h{ knrrh{! phr gtgipah/ Cnanomh wi fmfhin khiwi


Shkì

mgsg }gr oh}nmh ~wg phmg mgcfofr {gw{ prûprfh{ pnmr÷g{ mg ig}nmnmh{ khi ifkrhmn}n/ Rgkhigomh ~wg! no}g{ mg krfnr {gw prûprfh chrin}h! sgrfcf~wg {g h ig{ih prhbagin oëh lî chf rg{hasfmh phr naewæi/ H {f}g uuu/mn}n)shknbwanrv/hre kho}æi naewo{ mg{{g{ chrin}h{ pnmrhof|nmh{/ Phr gtgipah! pnrn mg{krgsgr h{ mnmh{ mg {wn giprg{n hw hrenof|nåëh! oëh fosgo}g {gw prûprfh chrin}h! w{g h chrin}h mgcfofmh gid}}p<((uuu/mn}n)shknbwanrv/hre(Hrenof|n}fho/ H snahr mg f}gi}vpg mgsg {gr n prûprfn WRA ~wg mhkwigo}n h chrin}h/ Sgln khih cfkn< > 1.MHK]VPG d}ia? 2 1d}ia? ; 1dgnm? = 1ig}n kdnr{g}9"W]C)4" (? 7 1}f}ag?Sf{fg Pnmr÷g{ Ugb1(}f}ag? 3 1(dgnm? 5 1bhmv? 4 6 1nmmrg{{f}gi{khpg f}gi}vpg 9"d}}p<((mn}n)shknbwanrv/hre(Hrenof|n}fho"? >0 1d> f}giprhp9"onig"?Sf{fg Pnmr÷g{ Ugb1(d>? >> 1mfs f}giprhp9"nmmrg{{" f}gi{khpg f}gi}vpg 9"d}}p<((mn}n)shknbwanrv/hre(Nmmrg{{"? >2 1p f}giprhp9"{}rgg})nmmrg{{"?Nanigmn mh{ Wbfn}no{! 275 ) Panona}h Pnwaf{}n1(p? >; 1p? >= 1{pno f}giprhp9"ahknaf}v"?[ëh Pnwah1({pno? ) >7 1{pno f}giprhp9"rgefho"?[P1({pno? ) >3 1{pno f}giprhp9"khwo}rv)onig"?Brn{fa1({pno? >5 1(p? >4 1p f}giprhp9"ph{}na)khmg"?0=050)0;01(p? >6 1(mfs? 20 1mfs f}giprhp9"}ga"?*77/>>/;=55);;=51(mfs? 2> 1(nmmrg{{? 22 2; 1(bhmv? 2= 1(d}ia? Kanrh ~wg n sno}negi mg w{nr h chrin}h pnmrhof|nmh nh fosæ{ mg fosgo}nr h {gw oëh æ npgon{ oëh }gr h }rnbnadh mg pgo{nr h{ ohig{ mn{ prhprfgmnmg{/ H{ {f{}gin{ mg bw{kn! g hw}rh{ {f{}gin{ ~wg nkg{{gi {gw {f}g! phmgi go}gomgr g }rn}nr g{{g{ mnmh{/ H E hheag lî cn| f{{h! sgln og{}g gomgrgåh< d}}p<((uuu/ehheag/khi({wpphr}(ugbin{}gr{(bfo(no{ugr/pv8da9go#no{ugr9>=343>


2>/ DF[]ÛRFKH MG [G[[ËH G NPF []HRNEG Df{}ûrfkh mg [g{{ëh g NPF [}hrneg

Wi mh{ ernomg{ mg{ncfh{ mg w{nbfafmnmg nh {g kho{}rwfr npafknå÷g{ ugb khi n }gkohahefn n}wna æ nprg{go}nr wi ihmgah mg onsgenåëh kho{f{}go}g pnrn h w{wîrfh/ Mwn{ ernomg{ ankwon{ oh{ fipgmfni mg cn|ì)ah< >/ Oëh dnsfn win chrin {fipag{ mg cn|gr khi ~wg n{ nå÷g{ ahknf{ mh w{wîrfh owin pîefon ch{{gi rgcag}fmn{ on prûtfin/ Phr gtgipah! {g h w{wîrfh nbrg g cgkdn f}go{ gi wi igow gi îrshrg g gi {gewfmn onsgen pnrn n prûtfin pîefon! grn iwf}h mfcékfa cn|gr khi ~wg h igow npnrgkg oh ig{ih g{}nmh on {gewomn pîefon/ 2/ Oëh dnsfn win chrin {fipag{ mg cn|gr khi ~wg n{ nå÷g{ mh w{wîrfh owin pîefon Nlnt rg{phomg{{gi khrrg}nigo}g nh{ bh}÷g{ mg kho}rhag mg df{}ûrfkh mh onsgenmhr $sha}nr g nsnoånr&/ D]IA7 }rn| chrin{ {fipag{ mg {hawkfhonr h{ mhf{ prhbagin{/ Df{}ûrfkh mg [g{{ëh Shkì

prhsnsgaigo}g khodgkg h hblg}h df{}hrv mh onsgenmhr g {gw{ iæ}hmh{eh! bnkj gchrunrm/ Gag oh{ pgrif}g! sfn lnsn{krfp}! wi kho}rhag bî{fkh mh df{}ûrfkh mg onsgenåëh/ H ig{ih kho}rhag ~wg h w{wîrfh! sha}nr g nsnoånr/ H hblg}h df{}hrv chf sf}nifonmh oh D]IA7 khi mhf{ ohsh{iæ}hmh{< >/ pw{d[}n}g$mn}n!}f}agZ!wraY&< nkrg{kgo}n win go}rnmn on af{}n mg df{}ûrfkh/ 2/ rgpankg[}n}g$mn}n!}f}agZ!wraY&< ihmfcfkn n go}rnmn n}wna on af{}n mg df{}ûrfkh/ Khi f{{h! shkì phmg nkrg{kgo}nr f}go{ à af{}n mg df{}ûrfkh! n{{hkfnomh mnmh{ hw ig{ih win WRA n gag{/ Phr gtgipah! mfenih{ ~wg shkì }godn }rì{ gagigo}h{ mg kho}gümh gi {wn pîefon g wi {krfp} ~wg gtfbn wi phr sg| mg nkhrmh khi h{ kaf~wg{ mh w{wîrfh oh igow< [gewrnoån

Kanrh! {g {gw {krfp} }go}nr n{{hkfnr win WRA chrn mh mhiéofh mh {krfp} à af{}n mg df{}ûrfkh! f{{h snf rg{wa}nr owin gtkgåëh mg {gewrnoån/ cwok}fho {dhuKho}go}$o&z (( G{khomgih{ }hmh{ h{ gagigo}h{ mg kho}gümh chr$snr f9>:f1=:f**& mhkwigo}/eg}Gagigo}BvFm$%kho}%*f&/{}vag/mf{panv9%ohog% (( Gtfbfih{ h gagigo}h g{khadfmh mhkwigo}/eg}Gagigo}BvFm$%kho}%*o&/{}vag/mf{panv9%bahkj% y Snih{

cn|gr khi ~wg oh{{h {krfp} nkrg{kgo}g win afodn mg df{}ûrfkh nh {gagkfhonr wi gagigo}h< cwok}fho {dhuPneg$o&z (( G{khomgih{ }hmh{ h{ gagigo}h{ mg kho}gümh chr$snr f9>:f1=:f**& mhkwigo}/eg}Gagigo}BvFm$%kho}%*f&/{}vag/mf{panv9%ohog% (( Gtfbfih{ h gagigo}h g{khadfmh mhkwigo}/eg}Gagigo}BvFm$%kho}%*o&/{}vag/mf{panv9%bahkj% y cwok}fho {dhuKho}go}$o&z (( Ih{}rnih{ h kho}gümh g{khadfmh {dhuPneg$o& ((f{}hrv/pw{d[}n}g$zpneg

Cn|gomh f{{h! knmn sg| ~wg h w{wîrfh g{khadgr wi f}gi oh igow! h gagigo}h {grî gtfbfmh g win afodn {grî nkrg{kgo}nmn oh df{}ûrfkh/ H w{wîrfh phmgrî nkg{{nr ohrinaigo}g g{{g{ f}go{ mg df{}ûrfkh w{nomh h bh}ëh mg sha}nr mh onsgenmhr/ Knmn sg| ~wg gag w{nr h df{}ûrfkh! {grî mf{pnrnmh wi gsgo}h php{}n}g/ N{{fi! pnrn ~wg oh{{h {krfp} g{}gln khipag}h! bn{}n }rn}nr g{{g gsgo}h< cwok}fho {dhuPneg$o&z (( G{khomgih{ }hmh{ h{ gagigo}h{ mg kho}gümh chr$snr f9>:f1=:f**& mhkwigo}/eg}Gagigo}BvFm$%kho}%*f&/{}vag/mf{panv9%ohog% (( Gtfbfih{ h gagigo}h g{khadfmh mhkwigo}/eg}Gagigo}BvFm$%kho}%*o&/{}vag/mf{panv9%bahkj% y cwok}fho {dhuKho}go}$o&z (( Ih{}rnih{ h kho}gümh g{khadfmh {dhuPneg$o& (( [nasnih{ n pîefon n}wna oh df{}ûrfkh df{}hrv/pw{d[}n}g$zpneg
N}æ h D]IA=! ~wnomh prgkf{îsnih{ nrin|gonr mnmh{ oh nego}g mg w{wîrfh ~wg pgr{f{}f{{gi go}rg n{ pîefon{! w{îsnih{ Khhjfg{/ Khhjfg{ oh{ pgrif}fni nrin|gonr h {}n}w{ mg wi igow lnsn{krfp} ~wg prgkf{nsn {gr ino}fmh go}rg n{ pîefon{! agibrnr h ohig mh w{wîrfh! h df{}ûrfkh mg hpgrnå÷g{ rgnaf|nmn{ phr gag hw n üa}fin sg| ~wg gag sf{f}hw oh{{h {f}g/ Khi h nwigo}h mn khipagtfmnmg mn{ npafknå÷g{ bn{gnmn{ gi ugb! mwn{ ernomg{ afif}nå÷g{ mh{ Khhjfg{ oh{ fokhihmni< >/ Fo}grcnkg khipagtn< h kûmfeh pnrn nrin|gonr Khhjfg{ goshasg khipagth{ kîakwah{ khi mn}n{ g kho}rhag mh ohig mg mhiéofh/ 2/ Afif}g mg nrin|gonigo}h< naewo{ nego}g{ mg w{wîrfh pgrif}fni h nrin|gonigo}h mg oh iîtfih 20 Khhjfg{! khi npgon{ =JB knmn/ D]IA7 }rn| win ohsn inogfrn mg nrin|gonr mnmh{ oh kafgo}! n NPF [}hrneg/ Wi hblg}h [}hrneg ph{{wf h{ iæ}hmh{< >/ eg}F}gi$jgv&< hb}æi wi snahr nrin|gonmh oh [}hrneg 2/ {g}F}gi$jgv!snawg& ewnrmn wi snahr oh [}hrneg ;/ rgihsgF}gi$jgv& gtkawf wi snahr mh [}hrneg =/ kagnr$& afipn h [}hrneg [grfnaf|nr

Win hw}rn khipafknåëh mh{ Khhjfg{ rg{hasfmn pgan NPF [}hrneg æ h cn}h mg Khhjfg{ {û nrin|gonrgi {}rfoe{! oh{ hbrfenomh n {grfnaf|nr nrrnv{ g hblg}h{ lnsn{krfp}/ N g{pgkfcfknåëh mn NPF [}hrneg rgeg ~wg ~wna~wgr snahr lnsn{krfp} phmg {gr nrin|gonmhg rgkwpgrnmh/ Focgaf|igo}g! gi naewo{ mh{ onsgenmhrg{ gi ~wg }g{}nih{! h{ snahrg{ {ëh khosgr}fmh{ pnrn {}rfoe{ n{{fi khih oh{ Khhjfg{/ ]hrånih{ pnrn ~wg h{ nego}g{ mg w{wîrfh fipagigo}gi khrrg}nigo}g g{{g rgkwr{h/ G{}ëh mf{phoésgf{ mhf{ hblg}h{ oh g{khph eahbna $ufomhu&< ahkna[}hrneg g {g{{fho[}hrneg/ H hblg}h ahkna[}hrneg nrin|gon h{ mnmh{ oh kafgo} {gi gtpfrnåëh mgcfofmn/ Hw {gln! {g h w{wîrfh cgkdnr h onsgenmhr g sha}nr nh {f}g {ginon{ mgphf{! h{ mnmh{ g{}nrëh aî/ H {g{{fho[}hrneg nrin|gon h{ mnmh{ mwrno}g n {g{{ëh n}wna mg onsgenåëh/ H kûmfeh pnrn nrin|gonr wi snahr on [}hrneg {g pnrgkg khi f{{h< ahkna[}hrneg/{g}F}gi$%w{grKdhfkg%!;;& G ~wnomh shkì prgkf{nr mg{{g snahr! gi hw}rn pîefon< ahkna[}hrneg/eg}F}gi$%w{grKdhfkg%&


G{{n fo}grcnkg lî æ iwf}h inf{ {fipag{ ~wg n mg Khhjfg{/ In{ phmg cfknr igadhr/ Shkì phmg w{nr h [}hrneg khih wi nrrnv/ Phr gtgipah< fc$.{g{{fho[}hrnegZ%}dgig%Y&z {g{{fho[}hrnegZ%}dgig%Y9%hamcwrof}wrg%: y Oëh dî khih f{{h {gr inf{ {fipag{. Naæi mf{{h! h g{pnåh mg nrin|gonigo}h {wegrfmh pgan mhkwigo}nåëh æ mg 7IB pnrn knmn mhiéofh! rg{hasgomh! nkrgmf}h ~wg phr inf{ win mæknmn! h prhbagin mg g{pnåh mg nrin|gonigo}h ahkna/


22/ NPAFKNÅ×G[ HCCAFOG Knkdfoe

D]IA7 prhsì win inogfrn mg {g fomfknr nh onsgenmhr ~wg gagigo}h{ {ëh ogkg{{îrfh{ g mgsgi {grph{}h{ gi knkdg pnrn ~wg win npafknåëh cwokfhog hccafog/ H gtgipah mn mhkwigo}nåëh hcfkfna æ bn{}no}g g{kanrgkgmhr/ Mì win hadnmn on {gewfo}g pîefon< Nr~wfsh< gtgipah{(22(kahkj/d}ia > 1.MHK]VPG D]IA? 2 1d}ia? ; 1dgnm? = 1}f}ag?Kahkj1(}f}ag? 7 1{krfp}{rk9"kahkj/l{"?1({krfp}? 3 1afoj rga9"{}vag{dgg}" drgc9"kahkj/k{{"? 5 1(dgnm? 4 1bhmv? 6 1p?]dg }fig f{< 1hw}pw}fm9"kahkj"?1(hw}pw}?1(p? >0 1(bhmv? >> 1(d}ia? ]rn}n){g mg wi ufmeg} mg rgaûefh/ Pnrn cwokfhonr! g{}g D]IA mgpgomg mh{ nr~wfsh{ "kahkj/l{" g "kahkj/k{{"/ Pnrn pgrif}fr ~wg h w{wîrfh nkg{{g g{}n pîefon hccf ag! prgkf{nih{ g{krgsgr wi nr~wfsh mg inofcg{}h! fomfknomh ~wg WRA{ mgsgi {gr ph{}n{ gi knkdg/ Snih{ prgpnrnr win ohsn sgr{ëh mh ufmeg}! kho}gomh h inofcg{}h! ~wg æ wi nr~wfsh khi n gt}go{ëh /inofcg{} g ~wg mgsg {gr {grsfmh khi h }fph IFIG }gt}(knkdg)inofcg{}/ Gi oh{{h kn{h! h nr~wfsh snf {g kdninr kahkj/inofcg{} g }grî h {gewfo}g kho}gümh< KNKDG INOFCG[] kahkj>/d}ia kahkj/k{{ kahkj/l{ Nehrn sgln h D]IA khi h nr~wfsh mg inofcg{}h afojnmh< > 1.MHK]VPG D]IA? 2 1d}ia inofcg{}9"kahkj/inofcg{}"? ; 1dgnm? = 1}f}ag?Kahkj1(}f}ag? 7 1{krfp}{rk9"kahkj/l{"?1({krfp}? 3 1afoj rga9"{}vag{dgg}" drgc9"kahkj/k{{"? 5 1(dgnm? 4 1bhmv? 6 1p?]dg }fig f{< 1hw}pw}fm9"kahkj"?1(hw}pw}?1(p? >0 1(bhmv? >> 1(d}ia? Oh}g ~wg æ rgkhigomnmh ~wg shkì fo{frn h prûprfh D]IA prfokfpna on af{}n mg WRA{ mh nr~wfsh mg inofcg{}h! gibhrn oëh {gln ogkg{{îrfh/ Nh gokho}rnr win pîefon khi wi nr~wfsh mg inofcg{}h sfokwanmh! h onsgenmhr cnrî knkdg mn{ WRA{ af{}nmn{ oh inofcg{}h g mn prûprfn pîefon/ Oh}g }nibæi ~wg oëh æ ogkg{{îrfh ~wg }hmn{ n{ WRA{ pnrn knkdg g{}glni fiphr}nmn{ oh mhkwio}h n}wna/ H nr~wfsh mg inofcg{}h phmg kho}nr }hmn{ n{ pîefon{ mg {wn npafknåëh ~wg chrgi ogkg{{îrfn{ pnrn pgrif}fr h cwokfhonigo}h hccafog! fokaw{fsg n onsgenåëh go}rg pîefon{/ H hblg}h Nppafkn}fhoKnkdg

H hblg}h Nppafkn}fhoKnkdg kho}rhan h {}n}w{ ghpgrnå÷g{ mg knkdfoe mn pîefon/ Gag phmg {gr nkg{{nmh sfn lnsn{krfp}! n{{fi< ufomhu/nppafkn}fhoKnkdg [gwph{{wf iæ}hmh inf{ fo}grg{{no}g h wpmn}g$&! ~wg cn| khi nego}g mg w{wîrfh rgknrrgewg h knkdg mn npafknåëh/ Naæi mf{{h! gag n prhprfgmnmg {}n}w{!ækwlh snahr owiærfkh phmg~wg {gr hwi mh{ {gewfo}g{< 0 ) WOKNKDGM

Oëh dî wi nr~wfsh mg inofcg{}h og{}n pîefon hw npho}nomh pnrn gan >

) FMAG

H hblg}h Nppafkn}fhoKnkdg g{}î hkfh{h/ H knkdg g{}î n}wnaf|nmh/


2

KDGKJFOE

H nr~wfsh mg inofcg{}h g{}î {gomh bnftnmh gkhocgrfmh/ ;

) MHUOAHNMFOE

N{ WRA{ sfokwanmn{ oh inofcg{}h g{}ëh {gomh bnftnmn{/ = ) WPMN]GRGNMV

H knkdg æ no}feh! in{ nfomn oëh chf inrknmh khih hb{hag}h/ 7 ) HB[HAG]G

H knkdg chf inrknmh khih hb{hag}h g prgkf{n {gr n}wnaf|nmh n{{fi ~wg ph{{ésga/ H hblg}h Nppafkn}fhoKnkdg }nibæi ph{{wf h{ {gewfo}g{ gsgo}h{! rgankfhonmh{ n {wn iwmnoån mg {}n}w{< hokdgkjfoe hogrrhr v v v

hoohwpmn}g homhuoahnmfoe hoprherg{{ howpmn}grgnmv hoknkdgm hohb{hag}g Khih shkì phmg sgr! naæi mg hogrrhr! }gih{ wi gsgo}h pnrn knmn wi mh{{}n}w{ mn af{}n nkfin/ v v v v v

Kho}rhag mg {}n}w{ mn npafknåëh

Oh gtgipah mh rgaûefh nkfin oëh dî chriwaîrfh{ hw {wbif{{÷g{ Nlnt/ H nego}g mg w{wîrfh{ oëh }rhkn mnmh{ khi h {grsfmhr/ N{{fi æ iwf}h cîkfa cn|gr {wn npafknåëh rhmnr hccafog! in{ g{{n oëh æ n rgnafmnmg mn infhrfn mn{ npafknå÷g{/ Sfih{ ohknpé}wah no}grfhrkhih cn|gr nrin|gonigo}h ahkna mg mnmh{/ Khi f{{h! shkì phmg nrin|gonr h{ mnmh{ ~wg h onsgenmhr mgsgrfn gosfnr pnrn h {grsfmhr go~wno}h n npafknåëh g{}fsgr hccafog g! }ëh aheh gan g{}gln hoafog! gosfnr }wmh/ Pnrn {nbgr {g n npafknåëh g{}î hoafog! bn{}n nkg{{nr n prhprfgmnmg hoAfog mh hblg}h ufomhu/onsfen}hr< cwok}fho {nasn$mnmh{&z fc$ufomhu/onsfen}hr/hoAfog&z gosfnNlnt$mnmh{& yga{gz {nasnAhkna$mnmh{& y y G pnrn mf{pnrnr h gosfh ~wnomh n npafknåëh g{}fsgr hoafog g nsf{nr h w{wîrfh ~wnomh gan g{}fsgr hccafog! w{nih{ h{ gsgo}h{ hohoafog g hohccafog mh hblg}h ufomhu< ufomhu/hohoafog9cwok}fho$&z gosfnNlnt$hb}giAhkna$&& mhkwigo}/eg}Gagigo}BvFm$%unrofoe%&/foogrD]IA9%% y ufomhu/hohccafog9cwok}fho$&z mhkwigo}/eg}Gagigo}BvFm$%unrofoe%&/foogrD]IA9%Npafknåëh hccafog/% y


2;/ [KRHAA FO ]H SFGU G DFMMGO [krhaafoe fo}h sfgu

Wi }rw~wg {fipag{! in{ iwf}h ü}fa/ Shkì phmg cn|gr< mhkwigo}/eg}Gagigo}BvFm$%nsf{h%&/{krhaaFo}hSfgu$& F{{h snf rhanr n pîefon n}æ ~wg h gagigo}h khi h fm "nsf{h" g{}gln sf{ésga oh }hph mh sfguphr}/ Shkì phmg pn{{nr wi pnrâig}rh hpkfhona }hp< mhkwigo}/eg}Gagigo}BvFm$%nsf{h%&/{krhaaFo}hSfgu$cna{g& H snahr mgcnwa} æ }rwg/ [g shkì pn{{nr cna{g! n rhanegi snf mgftnr h hblg}h sf{ésga on bn{g mh sfguphr}/ dfmmgo

Hkwa}nr g gtfbfr gagigo}h{ æ win mn{ }nrgcn{ inf{ khiwo{ gi Lnsn{krfp}/ Gi D]IA7 gtf{}g wi n}rfbw}h g{pgkécfkh pnrn f{{h! h n}rfbw}h dfmmgo/ Nh fo{gré)ah gi wi gagigo}h n{{fi< 1mfs dfmmgo?Tf! {g g{khomg.1(mfs? Hw n{{fi< 1mfs dfmmgo9"}rwg"?Tf! {g g{khomg.1(mfs? H gagigo}h g{}nrî hkwa}h/ dfmmgo g Lnsn{krfp} Nkg{{nr h n}rfbw}h dfmmgo gi Lnsn{krfp} æ iwf}h khosgofgo}g< cwok}fho {uf}kdGagigo}$gai&z fc$gai/dfmmgo& gai/dfmmgo9cna{g ga{g gai/dfmmgo9}rwg y Kanrh! shkì phmg cn|gr< cwok}fho {uf}kdGagigo}$gai&z gai/dfmmgo9.gai/dfmmgo y [wefrh ~wg shkì {giprg w{g h n}rfbw}h dfmmgo/ Mg{khbrfr {g h gagigo}h g{}î hkwa}h agomh n{ prhprfgmnmg{ mf{pa nv g sf{fbfaf}v mh K[[! naæi mg mnr inf{ }rnbnadh! phmg egrnr khocw{ëh/


2=/ EGHAHKN]FHO NPF Iæ}hmh{ mg Eghahknaf|nåëh

Dî }rì{ phpwanrg{ inogfrn{ mg wi nego}g mg w{wîrfh mg{khbrfr {wn ph{fåëh oh eahbh< Eghahknaf|nåëh FP

Æ h iæ}hmh w{nmh pgan infhrfn mh{ onsgenmhrg{ ugb gi khipw}nmhrg{/ N}rnsæ{ mg kho{wa}n{ udhf{ g {grsfåh{ mg ahknaf|nåëh mg FP! snf mg}grifonr n kfmnmg hw rgefëh gi ~wg shkì g{}î/ ]rfnoewanåëh EPR[

Mf{ph{f}fsh{ khogk}nmh{ n win rgmg mg kgawanrg{ g {gi wi EP[! hw khi h EP[ mg{afenmh! phmgi mg}grifonr {wn ph{fåëh pgan }rfâoewanåëh mn{ no}gon{ EPR[ prûtfin{/ Æ bgi inf{ prgkf{h ~wg h iæ}hmh bn{gnmh gi FP! snf ih{}rnr gi ~wg pnr}g mh bnfrrh shkì g{}î/ EP[

Æ h iæ}hmh inf{ prgkf{h/ Gi khomfå÷g{ fmgnf{! n inregi mg grrh æ mg npgon{ 7 ig}rh{/ Gibhrn g{{n{ {glni n{ }rì{ inogfrn{ inf{ phpwanrg{ mg {g rg{hasgr h prhbagin! phmgi oëh {gr n{ üofkn{/ Naewo{ nego}g{ mg w{wîrfh phmgi w{nr win khibfonåëh mg{{g{ iæ}hmh{! hw ig{ih wi ohsh iæ}hmh ~wg sgodn n {gr fosgo}nmh/ Phr f{{h! n E ghahkn}fho NPF æ neoû{}fkn gi rganåëh nh iæ}hmh w{nmh/ Dî npgon{ win inogfrn mg afenr g mg{afenr h "ihmh mg na}n prgkf{ëh"! h ~wg snf }gr {feofcfknmh mfcgrgo}g gi knmn nego}g mg w{wîrfh/ Pnrn hb}gr n ph{fåëh mh w{wîrfh! bn{}n gtgkw}nr h {krfp}< onsfen}hr/eghahkn}fho/eg}Kwrrgo}Ph{f}fho${dhuph{& Homg {dhuph{ æ win cwoåëh knaabnkj! ~wg snf rgkgbgr wi hblg}h mg ph{fkfhonigo}h/ Sgln wi gtgipah< cwok}fho {dhuph{$ph{f}fho&z an}9ph{f}fho/khhrm{/an}f}wmg aho9ph{f}fho/khhrm{/ahoef}wmg nagr}$%Vhwr ph{f}fho< %*an}*%!%*aho& y Kanrh! shkì phmg cn|gr h ~wg ~wf{gr! nbrfr wi inpn! {wbig}gr n ph{fåëh sfn Nlnt! gosfnr h{ mnmh{ pnrn wi ugb{grsfkg! g}k/ H iæ}hmh eg}Kwrrgo}Ph{f}fho rgkgbg mhf{ hw}rh{ pnrâig}rh{/ H prfigfrh æ win cwoåëh pnrn }rn}nigo}h mg grrh/ H {gewomh! wi hblg}h mg khocfewrnåëh/ ]rn}nomh grrh{ ^wnomh

h {krfp} }go}n nkg{{nr h ph{fkfhonigo}h! h onsgenmhr gtfbg win bnrrn khih g{}n<

H w{wîrfh phmg go}ëh g{khadgr {g mg{gln hw oëh khipnr}fadnr {wn ph{fåëh khi h {f}g/ Naæi mg h w{wîrfh phmgr mf|gr oëh! iwf}n khf{n phmg mnr grrnmh on dhrn mg hb}gr n eghahknaf|nåëh/ Pnrn }rn}nr f{{h! shkì phmg pn{{nr h {gewomh pnrâig}rh n eg}Kwrrgo}Ph{f}fho< onsfen}hr/eghahkn}fho/eg}Kwrrgo}Ph{f}fho${dhuph{!grrhph{& Kn{h naeh mì grrnmh! n cwoåëh grrhph{ snf rgkgbgr wi hblg}h Ph{f}fhoGrrhr! ~wg }gi h n}rfbw}h khmg! ~wg phmg }gr wi mh{ {gewfo}g{ snahrg{< >

) Pgrif{{ëh ogenmn

H w{wîrfh kafkhw gi "oëh khipnr}fadnr"/ 2

) Ph{fåëh fomf{phoésga

H nego}g mg w{wîrfh g{}î mg{khogk}nmh! h{ {n}æaf}g{ mg EP[ oëh pwmgrni {gr naknoånmh{ hw naewi grrh {gigadno}g/ ;

) ]fighw}

]giph g{eh}nmh nh hb}gr win ph{fåëh/ Shkì phmg mgcfofr h }giph iîtfih nh kdninr eg}Kwrrgo}Ph{f}fho/ 0 ) Grrh mg{khodgkfmh

Naewin hw}rn khf{n fipgmfw h nego}g mg w{wîrfh mg hb}gr win ph{fåëh/ Oëh }rn}g n rg{ph{}n mh w{wîrfh khih wi grrh

Gi {wn cwoåëh mg }rn}nigo}h mg grrh! {g hb}fsgr h kûmfeh mg grrh >! phr cnshr! oëh fokhihmg h w{wîrfh khi igo{nego{ mg grrh/ Gag g{khadgw oëh khipnr}fadnr {wn ph{fåëh khi h {f}g/ ]nasg| n igadhr n}f}wmg {gln oëh cn|gr onmn og{{g ihigo}h/


H hblg}h mg khocfewrnåëh

H }grkgfrh pnrâig}rh mg eg}Kwrrgo}Ph{f}fho æ wi hblg}h mg khocfewrnåëh! ~wg phmg }gr n{ {gewfo}g{ prhprfgmnmg{< gonbagDfedNkkwrnkv

[g }rwg! afen h ihmh mg na}n prgkf{ëh/ Owi kgawanr f{{h phmg fo{}rwfr h onsgenmhr! phr gtgipah! n w{nr h EP[ nhfosæ{ mn }rfnoewanåëh EPR[ }fighw}

H }giph gi ifaf{{gewomh{ ~wg h nego}g mh w{wîrfh snf g{pgrnr pgan ph{fåëh no}g{ mg mf{pnrnr wi grrh }fph ;/ intfiwiNeg

H }giph! gi ifaf{{gewomh{! ~wg h onsgenmhr phmg knkdgnr n ph{fåëh/ un}kdPh{f}fho

[g h ~wg shkì mg{gln æ rn{}rgnr n ph{fåëh mh w{wîrfh kho}fownigo}g! phmg w{nr! nh fosæ{ mg eg}Kwrrgo}Ph{f}fho! h iæ}hmh un}kdPh{f}fho/ Gag }gi n ig{in n{{fon}wrn mg eg}Kwrrgo}Ph{f}fho< u9onsfen}hr/eghahkn}fho/un}kdPh{f}fho${dhuph{!grrhph{& N mfcgrgoån æ ~wg n cwoåëh {dhuph{ {grî kdninmn }hmn sg| ~wg n ph{fåëh mh w{wîrfh iwmnr/ H snahr mg rg}hroh æ wi oüigrh! ~wg phmg {gr w{nmh ph{}grfhrigo}g pnrn knokganr h un}kdgr< onsfen}hr/eghahkn}fho/kagnrUn}kd$u&


27/ WOMH H hblg}h

WomhInonegr

H nego}g mg w{wîrfh mgsg nrin|gonr wi df{}ûrfkh mg na}grnå÷g{ pnrn knmn mhkwigo}h knrrgenmh/ G{{g df{}ûrfkh æ kho}rhanmh pgah hblg}h WomhInonegr! nkg{{ésga n}rnsæ{ mgufomhu/womhInonegr/ H df{}ûrfkh ewnrmn mhf{ }fph{ mg na}grnå÷g{< Na}grnå÷g{ M HI

H prûprfh df{}ûrfkh mg na}grnå÷g{ mh onsgenmhr! n{ na}grnå÷g{ MHI {ëh fo{grfmn{ nw}hin}fknigo}g oh df{}ûrfkh ~wnomh h w{wîrfh w{n wi kniph mg gmfåëh/ Hblg}h{ womh

H{ hblg}h{ womh {ëh fo{grfmh{ oh df{}ûrfkh g kho}rhanmh{ pgah{ {gw{ {krfp}{/ Phr gtgipah! win npafknåëh mg g)infa phmg ewnrmnr wi hblg}h womh rgprg{go}nomh h cn}h mg ~wg h w{wîrfh ihsgw wi g)infa mg win pn{}n pnrn hw}rn/ H hblg}h WomhInonegr ph{{wf h{ {gewfo}g{ iæ}hmh{ g prhprfgmnmg{< agoe}d

h oüigrh mg go}rnmn{ oh df{}ûrfkh ph{f}fho

h oüigrh mn go}rnmn n}wna oh df{}ûrfkh nmm$mn}n!}f}ag&

nmfkfhon win go}rnmn g{pgkécfkn oh df{}ûrfh/ mn}n phmg {gr wi hblg}h af}grna khi mnmh{ nrbf}rîrfh{/}f}ag æ khih g{{n go}rnmn snf npnrgkgr mg{krf}n on af{}n mh df{}ûrfkh rgihsg$fomgt&

rgihsg win go}rnmn g{pgkécfkn mh df{}ûrfkh kagnrWomh$&

rgihsg }hmn{ n{ go}rnmn{ no}g{ mn n}wna oh df{}ûrfkh kagnrRgmh$&

rgihsg }hmn{ n{ go}rnmn{ npû{ n n}wna oh df{}ûrfkh Naæi mf{{h! h{ f}go{ oh df{}ûrfkh phmgi {gr nkg{{nmh{ khiufomhu/womhInonegrZfomgtY/ Rg{phomgomh à{ nå÷g{ mg womh g rgmh

Knmn sg| ~wg h w{wîrfh mf{pnrnr win nåëh mg womh hw rgmh! g h f}gi mh df{}ûrfkh chr wi hblg}h womh! {grî mf{pnrnmh h gsgo}h khrrg{phomgo}g! ufomhu/howomh hw ufomhu/horgmh/ N{ cwoå÷g{ n{{hkfnmn{ n g{}g{ gsgo}h{ rgkgbgrëh khih pnrâig}rh wi hblg}h gsgo}! kho}gomh win prhprfgmnmg mn}n! kwlh snahr æ hhblg}h womh ~wg shkì fo{grfw oh df{}ûrfkh/ Sgln h gtgipah< ufomhu/howomh9cwok}fho$g&z nagr}$%Rgcn|gr n na}grnåëh< %*g/mn}n& y Mf{pnrnomh n{ nå÷g{ mg womh g rgmh

[g shkì ~wf{gr hcgrgkgr gi {wn npafknåëh bh}÷g{ pnrn womh g rgmh! bn{}n ~wg gag{ gtgkw}gi< mhkwigo}/gtgkKhiinom$%womh%& Hw< mhkwigo}/gtgkKhiinom$%rgmh%&


Mg{goshasfigo}h Ugb khi TD]IA g K[[ ) }nbagag{{/khi/br

]rgfonigo}h g Mg{goshasfigo}h Ugb khi fo}gafeìokfn) sf{fg/khi/br

[hbrg g{{g kho}gümh

N Sf{fg chf g{khadfmn pgah U;K mh Brn{fa pnrn ifof{}rnr wi }rgfonigo}h {hbrg D]IA7 pnrn h{ {gw{ igibrh{ g naewo{ khosfmnmh{/ Pnrn }no}h! kho{}rwéih{ win nph{}fan khi }hmh h kho}gümh nbhrmnmh og{}g oh{{h kwr{h/ G{{n nph{}fan g{}î {gomh nehrn pwbafknmn {hb Krgn}fsg Khiiho{ n~wf oh ]nbagag{{/ G{pgrnih{ ~wg nlwmg n khiwofmnmg mg mg{goshasfigo}h ugb brn{fagfrn/ G{{n nph{}fan cfknrî gi prhkg{{h mg kho{}no}g n}wnaf|nåëh lî ~wg iwf}h{ pho}h{ mh D]IA7 oëh chrni nfomn mgcfofmh{ g }nibæi phr~wg mfsgr{n{ hw}rn{ knrnk}gré{}fkn{ g{}ëh {gomh panoglnmn{ g rn{kwodnmn{ nfomn/


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