ASME B 31.3 – PRACTICE QUESTIONS CLOSED BOOK
1. The requiremen requirement t !" the #$tet #$tet e%iti!n e%iti!n !" ASME ASME C!%e Se&ti!n Se&ti!n B 31.3 $n% $n% $n' u(equent A%%en%$ ) $. Mut (e (e "!##!*e% "!##!*e% e+,#i&it#' e+,#i&it#' $ $ !!n $ the the #$tet e%iti!n e%iti!n i iue%. iue%. (. Are retr!$&ti-e $n% $## ,i,in int$##e% ,er e$r#ier mut (e u,r$%e%. &. Are n!t n!t retr!$&ti-e retr!$&ti-e / $## ,i,in ,i,in int$##e% int$##e% ,er e$r#ier e$r#ier $%%iti!n $%%iti!n nee% n!t n!t (e u,r$%e%. %. M$' (e ue% *ith!u *ith!utt re$r% t! the $&&e,t$(i#it' $&&e,t$(i#it' !" C!%e C!%e re-ii!n re-ii!n t! the 0uri%i&ti!n. . C#$ue C#$ue in the B 31 &!%e $re n!t n!t ne&e$ri#' ne&e$ri#' num(ere num(ere% % &!ne&uti-e#' &!ne&uti-e#'.. Su&h %i&!ntinuitie reu#t "r!m ) $. The $e $e !" the the &!%e &!%e $n% the num(e num(err !" &h$ne &h$ne th$t h$ h$ (een m$%e. (. 2!##!*in $ &!mm!n !ut#ine in!"$r in!"$r $ ,r$&ti&$# "!r $## C!%e Se&ti!n. &. N! ,$rti&u#$ ,$rti&u#$rr #!i& *$ *$ "!##!*e% "!##!*e% in in the !riin !riin$# $# -eri!n -eri!n !" the C!%e. C!%e. %. Pr$&ti&e Pr$&ti&e "!##!*e% "!##!*e% (' $## C!%e C!%e t! m$4e m$4e them them %i""i&u#t %i""i&u#t t! re,r!%u&e. re,r!%u&e. 3. 5h! h$ h$ the re,!ni(i re,!ni(i#it' #it' !" %etermi %eterminin nin *hi&h *hi&h C!%e C!%e Se&ti!n Se&ti!n i $,,#i&$(#e $,,#i&$(#e t! ,i,in int$##$ti!n i.e. B 31.1 B31.3 B31.3 et&6 $. O*ner (. In,e&t!r &. 7uri 7uri%i&ti!n %. Enineer 8. 5h! h$ h$ the !-er$## !-er$## re,!n re,!ni(i#i i(i#it' t' "!r &!m,#i &!m,#i$n&e $n&e *ith *ith ASME ASME B31.36 B31.36 $. In,e&t!r (. O*ner &. Enineer %. 7uri 7uri% %i& i&ti ti! !n 9. The intent intent !" ASME ASME B 31.3 31.3 i t! et "!rth "!rth eninee enineerin rin requireme requirement nt %eeme% %eeme% ne&e$r' "!r :::::::::: $n% :::::::::::::!" :::::::::::::!" ,i,in int$##$ti!n. $. Stru&tur$# %ein "$(ri&$ti!n $. S$"e S$"e %e %ei in n &!n &!ntr tru& u&ti ti!n !n (. A%equ$te "$(ri&$ti!n e+e&uti!n &. Perm$n Perm$nent entee e+iten e+iten&e &e #!ne#!ne-it' it' ;. ASME ASME C!%e C!%e i n!t n!t inten% inten%e% e% t! $,,# $,,#' ' t! ,i,in ,i,in ) $. In the the &he &hemi mi&$# &$# In%u In%ut tr' r' (. Th$t h$ (een ,#$&e% in er-i&e &. In the the $r $r!n !n!m !m' ' in% in%u utr' tr' %. In the the ,$ ,$&e &e in%u in%ut tr' r'..
<. C!m,$ti(i#it' !" m$teri$# *ith the er-i&e $n% h$=$r% "r!m int$(i#it' !" &!nt$ine% "#ui% ) $. I &!-ere% e+teni-e#' (' ASME B 31.3 (. Are n!t *ithin the &!,e !" ASME B31.3 &. I $%%ree% !n $ #imite% ($i (' ASME B31.3 %. I the m$in &!,e !" ASME B31.3 >. ASME B31.3 $,,#ie t! ,i,in "!r $## "#ui% e+&e,t "!r *hi&h !" the (e#!*6 $. Tu(e !" "ire% he$ter ,#um(in $n% t!rm e*er (. R$* interme%i$te $n% "inihe% &hemi&$# &. Petr!#eum ,r!%u&t "#ui%ie% !#i% $n% re"rier$nt %. ?$ te$m $ir $n% *$ter @. A ,re,#$&e% "i#ter met$# *hi&h i &!m,#ete#' "ue% int! the r!!" !" $ *e#%e% 0!int $n% (e&!me ,$rt !" the *e#% i &$##e% ) $. A %e,#ete% $,,en%$e (. A ,re,#$&e% #i$ment &. A &!num$(#e inert %. A &$u#4e% 0!int 1. De"ine "$&e !" *e#% $. It i the #!nitu%in$# -ie* !" $ *e#% th$t h$ (een ,#it %!*n the mi%%#e "!r in,e&ti!n. (. It i the e#e-$ti!n -ie* !" $ *e#% th$t h$ (een &ut !ut t! h!* it &r! e&ti!n. &. It i the &!n&e$#e% *e#% ur"$&e !n the i%e !,,!ite "r!m *hi&h the *e#%in *$ %!ne. %. It i the e+,!e% ur"$&e !" $ *e#% !n the i%e "r!m *hi&h the *e#%in *$ %!ne. 11
$. (. &. %.
"#ui% er-i&e th$t i n!n"#$mm$(#e n!nt!+i& $n% n!t %$m$in t! hum$n tiue $n% it $ue ,reure %!e n!t e+&ee% 19 ,i $n% the %ein tem,er$ture i "!rm – %eree thr!uh 3;; %eree 2 i 4n!*n $ $ &$te!r' :::::::: "#ui%. D C M N
1. A "#ui% er-i&e in *hi&h the ,!tenti$# "!r ,er!nne# e+,!ure i 0u%e% t! (e ini"i&$nt $n% in *hi&h $ in#e e+,!ure t! $ -er' m$## qu$ntit' !" $ t!+i& "#ui% &$ue% (' #e$4$e &$n ,r!%u&e eri!u irre-eri(#e h$rm t! ,er!n !n (re$thin !r (!%i#' &!nt$&t e-en *hen ,r!m,t ret!r$ti-e me$ure $re t$4en i 4n!*n $ $ &$te!r' ::::::::: "#ui%. $. D (. M &. %. N
13. A "i##et *e#% *h!e i=e i equ$# t! the thi&4ne !" the thinner mem(er 0!ine% i &$##e%) $. A (utt "i##et *e#% (. A #!nitu%in$# "i##et *e#% &. A "u## "i##et *e#% %. A "i##et *e#% *ith !ut ($&4in. 18. The he$tin !" met$# t! $n% h!#%in $t $ uit$(#e tem,er$ture $n% then &!!#in $t $ uit$(#e r$te "!r u&h ,ur,!e $ re%u&in h$r%ne im,r!-in m$&hin$(i#it' "$&i#t$tin &!#% *!r4in ,r!%u&in $ %eire% mi&r!tru&ture !r !(t$inin %eire% me&h$ni&$# ,h'i&$# !r !ther ,r!,ertie i 4n!*n $ ) $. Anne$#in (. N!rm$#i=in &. Quen&hin %. Stre – re#ie-in 19 Pi,in 0!int th$t "!r the ,ur,!e !" me&h$ni&$# trenth !r #e$4 reit$n&e !r (!th in *hi&h the me&h$ni&$# trenth i %e-e#!,e% (' thre$%e% r!!-e% r!##e% "#$re% !r "#$ne% ,i,e en% !r (' (!#t ,in t!#e !r rin $n% the #e$4 reit$n&e i %e-e#!,e% (' thre$% $n% &!m,!un% $4et r!##e% en% &$u#4in !r m$&hine% $n% m$te% ur"$&e i 4n!*n $ $ ) $. B!n%e% 0!int (. Me&h$ni&$# 0!int &. "ue% 0!int %. 0u4e 0!int 1. The term NPS ; re"er t! ) $. A ,i,e *h!e !uti%e %i$meter i ;.;9 (. A ,i,e *h!e !uti%e %i$meter i ;. &. A ,i,e *h!e r$%iu i ; %. A tu(e *h!e ini%e %i$meter i ;. . A ,i,e ,r!%u&e% (' ,ier&in $ (i##et "!##!*e% (' r!##in !r %r$*in !r (!th i $) $. E#e&tri& "ui!n *e#%e% ,i,e (. S,ir$# *e#%e% ,i,e &. Se$m#e ,i,e %. ER5 ,i,e 3. 5h$t i $ r!!t !,eninF6 $. It i the $, (et*een "#$ne #e"t t! "$&i#it$te the int$##$ti!n !" $4et. (. It i the %i-ii!n (et*een %i""erent r!% $&&!untin "!r %i""erent met$##ur'. &. It i the e,$r$ti!n (et*een mem(er t! (e 0!ine% (' *e#%in $t the r!!t !" the 0!int.
%. It i the &!n0un&ti!n !" mem(er 0!ine% (' (!n%in $t the "$&e !" the 0!int. 8. A *e#% inten%e% ,rim$ri#' t! ,r!-i%e 0!int tihtne $$int #e$4$e in met$##i& ,i,in i 4n!*n $ $) $. 2i##et *e#% (. 2iure *e#% &. Se$# *e#% %. C$u#4in *e#%. 9. A *e#% m$%e t! h!#% ,$rt !" *e##me$nt in ,r!,er $#inment unti# the "in$# *e#% $re m$%e i 4n!*n $ $) $. 2$&e *e#% (. 2iure *e#% &. Se$# *e#% %. T$&4 *e#% ;. The 0un&ti!n (et*een the "$&e !" $ *e#% $n% the ($e met$# i 4n!*n $ ) $. R!!t !" the *e#% (. 2$&e !" the *e#% &. T!e !" the *e#% %. Thr!$t !" the *e#% <. The ,reure in $ ,i,in 'tem th$t i the ,reure $t the m!t e-ere &!n%iti!n !" &!in&i%ent intern$# !r e+tern$# ,reure $n% tem,er$ture G minimum !r m$+imum H e+,e&te% %urin er-i&e G e+&e,t "!r $##!*$n&e "!r !&&$i!n$# -$ri$ti!n !" ,reure !r tem,er$ture !r (!th $(!-e !,er$tin #e-e# *hi&h $re &h$r$&teriti& !" &ert$in er-i&e H i 4n!*n $ ) $. E+&uri!n ,reure (. Tet Preure &. Dein ,reure %. A(!#ute ,reure >. Pi,in n!t ,r!te&te% (' $ ,reure re#ie-in %e-i&e !r th$t &$n (e i!#$te% "r!m $ ,reure re#ie-in %e-i&e h$## (e %eine% "!r $t #e$t the ) $. Uu$# ,reure th$t i %e-e#!,e% (. Me%i$n ,reure th$t i %e-e#!,e% &. A-er$e ,reure th$t &$n (e %e-e#!,e% %. ihet ,reure th$t &$n (e %e-e#!,e%. @. 5h$t miht h$,,en t! $ ,i,in 'tem th$t h$ $ $ !r -$,!ur in it G#i4e te$mH $n% it i $##!*e% t! &!!# ini"i&$nt#'6 $. N!thin *i## h$,,en (. The $ !r -$,!ur *i## "!rm $ #iqui% *hi&h *i## n!t $""e&t the ,i,in 'tem. &. The ,reure in the ,i,in 'tem m$' re%u&e u""i&ient#' t! &re$te $ intern$# -$&uum. %. The ,reure in the ,i,in 'tem m$' in&re$e $n% &re$te $n !-er ,reure.
1. 5h$t h$,,en t! $ ,i,in 'tem *ith "#ui% in it $n% the "#ui% $re he$te% *ith the 'tem (#!&4e%6 $. The intern$# ,reure *i## %e&re$e (. The intern$# ,reure *i## in&re$e &. There *i## (e n! &h$ne in the 'tem %. The e+tern$# ,reure *i## in&re$e
11. :::::: ::::::::::::: &$ue% (' e+tern$# !r intern$# &!n%iti!n G in&#u%in &h$ne in "#!* r$te h'%r$u#i& h!&4 #iqui% !r !#i% #uin "#$hin $n% e'erin H h$## (e t$4en int! $&&!unt in the %ein !" ,i,in $. irtu$# 4ineti& (. A(n!rm$# ,!tenti$# &. N!rm$# %'n$mim %. Im,$&t "!r&e 1. L!$% !n $ ,i,in 'tem th$t in&#u%e the *eiht !" the me%ium tr$n,!rte% !r the me%ium ue% "!r tet $n% n!* #!$% !r i&e #!$% $re e+$m,#e !" :::::::: #!$%. $. De$% (. Li-e &. N!rm$# %. !rte+ 13. 5h$t &$n (e &$ue% (' #!* !,er$tin tem,er$ture in&#u%in the &hi##in e""e&t !" u%%en #! !" ,reure !n hih#' -!#$ti#e "#ui% !r in $##!' ,i,in the "$i#ure t! ,r!,er#' ,!t *e#% he$t tre$t $"ter *e#%in6 $. Therm$# retr$int e""e&t (. L! !" %u&ti#it' !r re%u&e% %u&ti#it' &. In&re$e in ,#$ti&it' !r %e"!rm$ti!n %. In&re$e in t!uhne trenth 18. 2i##et *e#% m$' -$r' "r!m &!n-e+ t! &!n&$-e. The i=e !" $ "i##et *e#% i ($e% !n the the!reti&$# thr!$t *hi&h i ::::::::::::::: + the #enth. $. .<< (. .<< &. 1.818 %. .9 19. In ,!t r$%i!r$,h' !" &ir&um"erenti$# (utt *e#%it i re&!mmen%e% th$t n!t #e th$n !ne h!t "!r e$&h :::::::::::: *e#% "!r e$&h *e#%er J !,er$t!r (e &!m,#ete%. $. 9 (. 1 &. %. 3
1;. I" $ requirement i ,e&i"ie% in the enineer %ein (ut i n!t $ &!%e requirement ASME B31.3 t$te th$t the requirement :::::::::::::::::::: $. M$' (e in!re% (. M$' (e !,ti!n$##' $,,#ie% &. Sh$## (e im,#emente% !n#' i" the in,e&t!r require% it %. Sh$## (e &!ni%ere% $ C!%e requirement 3. In the queti!n t m 9 & ,i&4 the &!rre&t %e"initi!n !" the -$#ue t. $. Minimum require% thi&4ne in&#u%in me&h$ni&$# &!rr!i!n / er!i!n $##!*$n&e. (. Preure %ein thi&4ne $ &$#&u#$te% "!r intern$# ,reure. &. Pi,e *$## thi&4ne G me$ure% !r minimum ,er ,ur&h$e ,e&i"i&$ti!n. %. Minimum %ein tem,er$ture !" the ,i,e 33
5hen the er-i&e er!i-e i" there i &re-i&e &!rr!i!n ,reent !r i" &'&#i& #!$%in !&&ur #i,!n "#$ne h$## ) $. Be (!#te% t!ether *ith %!u(#e nutte% m$&hine (!#t (. Be (!#te% t!ether *ith m$&hine (!#t &. N!t (e ue% %. Be %!u(#e *e#%e%
38. The ue !" #i,!n "#$ne h!u#% (e ::::::::::: *here m$n' #$re tem,er$ture &'&#e $re e+,e&te% ,$rti&u#$r#' i" the "#$ne $re n!t inu#$te% $. C$##e% "!r (. En&!ur$e% &. A-!i%e% %. The "irt &h!i&e 39. Se-ere &'&#i& &!n%iti!n require the ue !" ) $. S#i, – !n "#$ne (. 5e#%in ne&4 "#$ne &. S!&4et *e#% "#$ne %. L$, 0!int "#$ne 3;. B!#tin h$-in n!t m!re th$n ::::::::::: 4i ,e&i"ie% minimum 'ie#% trenth h$## n!t (e ue% "!r "#$ne% 0!int r$te% ASME B1;.9 C#$ 8 $n% hiher $. (. &. %.
39 3 89 8
3<. T$,,e% h!#e "!r ,reure ret$inin (!#tin in met$##i& ,i,in &!m,!nent h$## (e !" u""i&ient %e,th th$t the thre$% en$ement *i## (e $t#e$t ::::::: time the n!min$# thre$% %i$meter $. (. 3J8 &. 9J>
%. 1J 3>. 5h$t t',e ($&4in rin h$## n!t (e ue% un%er e-ere &'&#i& &!n%iti!n6 $. C!ntinu!u ($&4in rin (. S,#it ($&4in rin &. S#i, – !n ($&4in rin %. C!num$(#e ($&4in rin 3@. S!&4et *e#%e% 0!int h!u#% (e $-!i%e% in $n' er-i&e *here ::::::: !r ::::::: !&&ur. $. Cre-i&e &!rr!i!n e-ere er!i!n (. ?r$,hiti& &!rr!i!n &!ntinu$# "rettin &. P#ut t',e %e=in&i"i&$ti!n e-ere &$r(uri$ti!n %. '%r!en $tt$&4 eniti$ti!n 8. S!&4et *e#% #$rer th$n NPS :::::::::::: h$## n!t (e ue% un%er e-ere &'&#i& &!n%iti!n. $. 3J8 (. 1 &. 1.9 %. 81. 5hi&h !" the #ite% item i NOT $ #!&$ti!n *here "i##et *e#% $re ,ermii(#e6 $. 5e#% !" !&4et *e#% "#$ne (. Att$&h $ *e#% ne&4 "#$ne &. 5e#% !" $ #i,!n "#$ne %. Att$&h $ n!==#e rein"!r&ement ,$%. 8. 5h$t t',e *e#% i &!ni%ere% t! "urnih n! trenth $n% i !n#' ue% t! ,re-ent #e$4$e !" thre$%e% 0!int6 $. T$&4 *e#% (. Se$# *e#% &. 2i##et *e#% %. Bui#t *e#% 83. 5here "#$ne !" %i""erent r$tin $re (!#te% t!ether ) $. The r$tin !" the 0!int h$## n!t e+&ee% th$t !" the hiher r$te% "#$ne. (. The' $re n!t $&&e,t$(#e $n% !ne "#$ne h$## (e &h$ne% *here the' (!th m$t&h. &. The r$tin !" the 0!int h$## n!t e+&ee% th$t !" the #!*er r$te% "#$ne. %. The (!#t %i$meter mut (e 1J> #e th$n th$t require% "!r the #!*er r$te% "#$ne 88. 5here $ met$##i& "#$ne i (!#te% t! $ n!nmet$##i& "#$ne. $. A rin 0!int t',e $4et i ,re"erre% (. A ,ir$# *!un% r$"!i# "i##e% $4et i ,re"erre%. &. A 2u## "$&e% $4et i ,re"erre% %. A ?r$'#!& t',e $4et i ,re"erre% 89. 5h$t t',e !" 0!int h!u#% n!t (e ue% un%er e-ere &'&#i& &!n%iti!n6
$. (. &. %.
5e#%e% 0!int e+,$n%e% 0!int "#$ne% 0!int #$, 0!int
8;. Thre$%e% 0!int h!u#% (e $-!i%e% in $n' er-i&e *here) $. Cre-i&e &!rr!i!n e-ere er!i!n !r &'&#i& #!$%in m$' !&&ur (. ?r$,hiti& &!rr!i!n (i!#!i&$# &!rr!i!n !r t$ti& #!$%in m$' !&&ur &. ?r$,hiti$ti!n eniti$ti!n !r #!nitu%in$# #!$%in m$' !&&ur %. De=in&i"i&$ti!n h'%r!#'i !r h!!, tre #!$%in m$' !&&ur. 8<. An in,e&t!r i &he&4in thre$%e% 0!int ,ri!r t! e$# *e#%in them. 5h$t i $n im,!rt$nt item t! &he&46 $. Che&4 $n% m$4e ure $## $4et ur"$&e $re &!-ere% (. M$4e ure th$t thre$% e$#in &!m,!un% h$ n!t (een ue% &. Che&4 the #!nitu%in$# #!$%in !" the 0!int %. M$4e ure th$t the &!num$(#e inert t! (e ue% i m$%e "r!m the &!rre&t m$teri$# 8>. The intenti!n$# %e"!rm$ti!n !" ,i,in %urin $em(#' t! ,r!%u&e $ %eire% initi$# %i,#$&ement $n% tre i 4n!*n $ ) $. h!t ,rint (. &!#% ,rin &. ,!t tre %. %i,#$&ement 8@. 5hen "ittin u, $ !&4et *e#% 0!int the m$%e en% i *e#%e% in the "em$#e !&4et *ith ) $. An $,,r!+im$te 1J3 $, $t the ($e !" the 0!int (. N! $, #e"t $t the ($e !" the 0!int &. An $,,r!+im$te 1J1; $, $t the ($e !" the 0!int %. An $,,!r+im$te 1J> $t $t the ($e !" the 0!int 9. A *e#% %e"e&t t! (e re,$ire% h$## (e rem!-e% ) $. T! the $ti"$&ti!n !" the ,i,e "itter (. T! $,,$rent#' !!% m$teri$# &. Unti# the %e"e&t &$nn! #!ner (e een %. T! !un% met$# 91. 5h$t i $&&e,t$(#e $ $n $#tern$te he$t tre$tment "!r B31.3 ,i,in6 $. S'nthei=in "!rin !r t$n%$r%i=in (. Prehe$tin ,reenin !r &$e h$r%enin &. Stre re#ie-in tem,erin !r ,reenin %. N!rm$#i=in n!rm$#i=in $n% tem,erin !r $nne$#in 9. 5hen $n entire ,i,in $em(#' t! (e he$t tre$te% &$nn!t (e "itte% int! the "urn$&e it i ,ermii(#e t! he$t tre$t in m!re th$n !ne he$t ,r!-i%e% there i $t #e$t :::::::: !-er#$, (et*een u&&ei-e he$t $n% th$t ,$rt !" the $em(#' !uti%e the "urn$&e $re ,r!te&te% "r!m h$rm"u# tem,er$ture r$%ient $. ; in&he
(. 1 "!!t &. "eet %. 3 "eet 93. A&&!r%in t! B31.3 in,e&ti!n $,,#ie t! "un&ti!n ,er"!rme%) $. B' $ thir% ,$rt' in,e&t!r !r their %e#e$te (. B' the !*ner in,e&t!r !r the in,e&t!r %e#e$te &. B' $ 0uri%i&ti!n$# in,e&t!r !r their %e#e$te %. B' $n ASME in,e&t!r !r their %e#e$te 98. 5h! i re,!ni(#e "!r -eri"'in th$t $## require% e+$min$ti!n $n% tetin h$-e (een &!m,#ete% $n% t! in,e&t the ,i,in t! the e+tent ne&e$r' t! (e $ti"ie% th$t it &!n"!rm t! $## $,,#i&$(#e e+$min$ti!n requirement !" the ASME B31.3 C!%e $n% !" the enineerin %ein6 $. It i the !*ner re,!ni(i#it' e+er&ie% thr!uh hi in,e&t!r (. It i the API E+$miner re,!ni(i#it' &. It i the 0uri%i&ti!n in,e&t!r re,!ni(i#it' %. It i the ASME in,e&t!r re,!ni(i#it'
99. A&&!r%in t! ASME B31.3 h!* mu&h e+,erien&e in the %ein "$(ri&$ti!n !r in,e&ti!n !" in%utri$# ,reure ,i,in mut $ Pi,in in,e&t!r h$-e6 $. 1 'e$r (. > 'e$r &. ; 'e$r %. 9 'e$r 9;. Pri!r t! initi$# !,er$ti!n e$&h ,i,in int$##$ti!n in&#u%in &!m,!nent $n% *!r4m$nhi, h$## (e e+$mine% in $&&!r%$n&e *ith ASME B31.3 ,$r$r$,h 381. 5hen h!u#% e+$min$ti!n !" PNum(er 38 $n% 9 m$teri$# (e &$rrie% !ut6 $. E+$min$ti!n h$## (e ,er"!rme% ,ri!r t! $n' he$t tre$tment (. E+$min$ti!n h$## (e ,er"!rme% (e"!re he$t tre$tment $n% $"ter he$t tre$tment &. E+$min$ti!n h$## (e ,er"!rme% $"ter &!m,#eti!n !" $n' he$t tre$tment %. E+$min$ti!n h$## (e ,er"!rme% !n $t #e$t 9 !" the "$(ri&$ti!n $"ter he$t tre$tment 9<. 2!r n!rm$# "#ui% er-i&e h!* mu&h !" the ,i,in *e#% G&ir&um"erenti$# $n% mitre r!!-e *e#% H $. 3 (. 1 &. 9 %. 33 9>. T MT PT UT $n% RT h$## (e ,er"!rme% $ ,e&i"ie% in the ) $. ASME BP C!%e Se&ti!n (. ASME BP C!%e Se&ti!n I &. ASME BP C!%e Se&ti!n III %. ASME BP C!%e Se&ti!n I
9@. The e+tent !" r$%i!r$,h' *hen &!ni%erin #!nitu%in$# *e#% the minimum requirement i in&he !" *e#% #enth $. 1 (. @ &. ; %. 8 ;. 5hi&h !" the "!##!*in e+$min$ti!n i NOT &!ni%ere% $n in,r!&e e+$min$ti!n6 $. E+$min$ti!n !" 0!int ,re,$r$ti!n $n% &#e$n#ine (. E+$min$ti!n !" $,,e$r$n&e !" the "inihe% 0!int &. E+$min$ti!n !" m$teri$# "!r t!uhne ;1. 5h$t meth!% !" in,r!e e+$min$ti!n i ue% un#e $%%iti!n$# meth!% $re ,e&i"ie% in the enineerin %ein6 $. MT (. RT &. UT %. T
;. 5h$t i the !n#' &$te!r' "#ui% er-i&e th$t m$' (e u(0e&t t! $n initi$# iner-i&e #e$4 tet6 $. C$te!r' M (. C$te!r' D &. C$te!r' N %. C$te!r'
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