ANFO, Emulsion and Heavy ANFO Blends – Useful Explosive and Blasting Agent for modern day blasting

Tqdetl Dzxliqkud % Ol`qrkgm @mdgr ei cibdg b`{ Ol`qrkgm @trji6 X`rj` B`q Qj`c`, O'Rdaj *Jigq'+ kg Ckgkgm Dgmkgddkgm, D'c`kl6 qj`c`xb0Hmc`kl'aic , Olim)]doqkrd6 jrrx6))ckgkgm`gbol`qrkgm'}ibxdqq'aic)

Gddbdb ei `g dzxliqkig''

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@ccigktc Gkr`rd *@G+ 

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@g kq ` }d`n dzxliqkud o`qd, krq dzxliqkig rdcxd`rtd odkgm 0018 bdmdd adgrkm`bd' ?GJ2GI1 ↟ ?G? . 2J?I . I? . 1=: a`l)m' , iz{mdg qtxxlkd kg `bbkrkig ri odkgm `g dzxliqkud o`qd'

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Kr eicq rjd dzxliqkud o`qd kg @GEI *@ccigktc *@ccigktc Gkr`rd Gkr`rd ‑ Etdl Ikl+ dzxliqku dzxliqkudq, dq, }jkaj `d gi} }kbdl{ tqdb' X@_RJ@B@QQJ@_C@ jx6))ckgkgm`gbol`qkgm'}irbxrdqq'aic)

1

@GEI 

@ccigktc Gkr`rd ) Etdl Ikl

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@ccigktc Gkr`rd Xibtarkig 

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_d`arkig ie `gj{bitq `ccigk` m`q `g aigadg ` d g  a `a ' @erd rjd d`arkig rjd @G qiltrkig kq `oitr :1$ aigadgr`rkig' Dzadqq }`rd kq du`xi`rdb du`xi`rdb iee ri ld`ud `g @G aigadgr`rkig ie ;4 ri ;;';$' X@_RJ@B@QQJ@_C@ jx6))ckgkgm`gbol`qkgm'}irbxrdqq'aic)

2

@G Xribtakig aig‛b 

@G Qiltrkig kq rtgdb kgri xkll' 

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@ qc`ll xdadgr`md ie }`rd  kq lder kg rjd qiltrkig }jdg rjd xkll kq eicdb' dg d x q  d d }`rd kq dciudb `gb kr ld`udq uikbq kg rjd xkll' Rjkq kq }jdd rjd bkdqdl etdl midq }jdg `bbdb ri rjd xkll'

X@_RJ@B@QQJ@_C@ jx6))ckgkgm`gbol`qkgm'}irbxrdqq'aic)

4

@G Xrkll c`gte`atrkgm Qajdc`ka U@XIT_KQDB U@ XIT_KQDB @CCIGK@

:1$ # :5$ @G @G qiltrkig

@PTITQ GKR_KA @AKB Du`xi`ri  Kgbtqrk`l i Ol`qrkgm m`bd

Xkllkgm Ri}d  Xklldb `r ;5 # ;=$ Cdlr

Xd#B{d 

B{d 

Aiild  Ri Qri`md

Ai`rd 

Qaddg Iud#qkvd % Ekgdq ri da{ald

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5

@G Xrkll c`gte`atrkgm 

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Ol`qrkgm m`bd @G xkllq `d c`bd o{ qx`{kgm cilrdg @G kgri ` xkllkgm ri}d' Bixldrq e`ll tgbd a`detll{ aigrilldb aiilkgm aigbkrkigq' Rjd @G @G qi qilkbkekdq }j }jkld e` e`llkg r`nkg ig `g `g `xxizkc`rdl{ qxjdka`l qj`xd ie dl`rkudl{ tgkeic qkvd' Xkllkgm ri}d aigbkrkigq ctqr od qtaj rj`r }kll xibtad ` /xiitq/ xkll rj`r }kll `oqio rjd xixd `citgr ie etdl ikl *5 xdadgr o{ }dkmjr+' Jkmj bdgqkr{ xkllq }kll gir xixdl{ `oqio rjd etdl ikl `gb ol`qrkgm xdeic`gad }kll qteed  X@_RJ@B@QQJ@_C@ jx6))ckgkgm`gbol`qkgm'}irbxrdqq'aic)

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Xrixdrkdq ie dzxliqkud#mr`bd xrkll 

Xixdrkdq kcxir`gr ei dzxliqkud#m`bd @G xkllq `d6       

Li} al`{ aigrdgr, Li} cikqrtd aigrdgr, Edd#eli} qkvkgm, Ikl `oqiodga{, Li} x`rkald bdgqkr{, Miib ek`oklkr{ `gb Gig#a`nkgm aigqkqrdga{' X@_RJ@B@QQJ@_C@ jx6))ckgkgm`gbol`qkgm'}irbxrdqq'aic)

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Rdcxdr`trd A{alkgm ie @G 

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@G dqxigbq ri rdcxd`rtd aj`gmdq o{ aj`gmkgm krq a{qr`llkgd qrtartd' Rjd xjdgicdgig kq a`lldb A{alkgm' iaat tgbd gic`l aigbkrkig `d 8 `gb 1? bdmdd A' Rjddeid, xibtar qridb iud eit  qd`qigq i kg rixka`l `rciqxjdd tgbdmi qicd bdmdd ie a{alkgm' X@_RJ@B@QQJ@_C@ jx6))ckgkgm`gbol`qkgm'}irbxrdqq'aic)

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Rjdrc`l `gb Cikqtrd q`oklk{ ie @G 

Kg `bbkrkig, @G kq j{miqaixka> a`g `rr`ar cikqrtd eic `rciqxjdd `gb qli}l{ bkqqilud krqdle' , qicd xirdarkud ai`rkgm }jkaj ieedq qicd `citgr ie }`rd dqkqr`gad'

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]jdg @G xkll j`q oddg dzxiqdb ri oirj jtckbkr{ `gb rdcxd`rtd, a{qr`llkgd qrtartd aj`gmdq, rjkq kq rjd ekqr a{ald' X@_RJ@B@QQJ@_C@ jx6))ckgkgm`gbol`qkgm'}irbxrdqq'aic)

08

Rjdrc`l `gb Cikqtrd q`oklk{ ie @G aig‛b‥ 

@erd @G j`q tgbdmigd cid rj`g igd a{ald, rjd }`rdxiie ai`rkgm kq oindg> cikqrtd bdrdki`rdq xkllq' , }kll gir od aigqkqrdgr'

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Qicd @G xkll c`gte`artdq al`kc ri j`ud rdajgilim{ }jkaj mkudq Rjdc`l qr`oklkr{ ri rjd xkllq, rjddo{ bdrdki`rkig kq ajdandb' X@_RJ@B@QQJ@_C@ jx6))ckgkgm`gbol`qkgm'}irbxrdqq'aic)

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Rjdrc`l `gb Cikqtrd q`oklk{ ie @G aig‛b‥*Qir`md+ 

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Rjd c`fi xioldc `qqiak`rdb }krj rjd qri`md ie @ccigktc Gkr`rd *@G+ `d j{miqaixkakr{, rjdc`l qr`oklkr{ `gb a`nkgm' @G ctqr od xirdardb kg qri`md eic `kg, jkmj jtckbkr{, ri xdudgr a`nkgm i kg cid dzrdcd aigbkrkigq, rir`l od`nbi}g ie xibtar btd ri xj`qd r`gqkrkig oda`tqd ie  ' A`nkgm ie @G kq xdudgrdb o{ ai`rkgm rjd ekgkqjdb xibtar }krj kgdr btqr `gb ) i ` qte`ar`gr `gb o{ `bbkgm `g kgim`gka q`lr i gtald`rkgm `mdgr *` qr`oklkvd ri qr`oklkvd ri xdudgr rjd xkllq od`nbi}g ‑ Gtald`rkgm `mdgrq `d ekgd x`rkatl`rd x`rkatl`rd c`rdk`l c`rdk`l }jkaj }jdg `bbdb ri @G cdlr xiukbd gtaldk ei a{qr`l mi}rj `gb xdudgr qtxd#aiilkgm }jkaj ld`bq ri mi}rj ie ` qc`ll gtcod ie l`md a{qr`lq+ ri rjd cdlr xki ri xkllkgm' X@_RJ@B@QQJ@_C@ jx6))ckgkgm`gbol`qkgm'}irbxrdqq'aic)

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Mdgdr`l qxdakeka`kigq ie dzxliqkud# mr`bd @G 

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Ei miib ol`qrkgm#m`bd xkllq qkvd bkqrkotrkig itmjl{ odr}ddg 5 `gb ?8 cdqj' Miib ol`qrkgm#m`bd xkll kq xiitq, }jkaj dg`oldq kr ri d`bkl{ `oqio `gb jilb aidar ' ' Ikl kq bkqrkotrdb rjitmjitr rjd xkll x`rkald, kcxiukgm bdrig`oklkr{ ie rjd @GEI ckzrtd' Rjd `oklkr{ ie ikldb xkll ri od bdrig`rdb bdxdgbq ig rjd bdgqkr{ ie xkllq' Bdgqd xkllq ierdg `d gir bdrig`old, i ke kgkrk`rdb, xdeic `r ud{ li} `rd ie bdrig`rkig' X@_RJ@B@QQJ@_C@ jx6))ckgkgm`gbol`qkgm'}irbxrdqq'aic)

01

@G `q ol`qkgm `mdg `gb @G @ G o`qdb dzxliqkudq

X@_RJ@B@QQJ@_C@ jx6))ckgkgm`gbol`qkgm'}irbxrdqq'aic)

02

@GEI Aj`r`adrkqkaq    

@GEI Bdgqkr{ Bdgqkr{ `gmdq `gmdq eic 8':? # 8';8 m)aa Iz{mdg O`l`gadb H ;2'2$ @G ) 4'5$ Etdl 1GJ2GI1 . AJ? ↟ 1G? . =J?I . AI?' Tgbd etdlkgm ld`bq ri6   

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Md`rd qdgqkrkukr{' B`qrka liqq ie DGD_M[' I`gmd qcind, kgdeekakdgr d`arkig btkgm bdrig`rkig'

Iud etdlkgm ld`bq ri6 

Liqq ie Dgdm{' X@_RJ@B@QQJ@_C@ jx6))ckgkgm`gbol`qkgm'}irbxrdqq'aic)

04

Deedaq ie Etdlkgm ig Etcd Xribtakig

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05

Deedaq ie Etdlkgm ig Etcd Xribtakig

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Deedaq ie Etdlkgm ig Dgdrm{ Itxt

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@GEI `gb UIB 

@GEI UIB kgad`qdq `q rjd oidjild bk`cdrd  kgad`qdq' Oidjild Udliakr{ ie @GEI 05888

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Oidjild Bk`cdrd *kgajdq+

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@GEI Aj`r`adrkqkaq 

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Rjd akrka`l bk`cdrd ie xitdb @GEI kq `oitr `oitr ?'8 ‑ ?'4 kgajdq kgajdq'' Tgbd rjkq kr }kll gir bdrig`rd' bk`cdrd a`g od kgad`qdb ri 0'8 kgaj'

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@GEI kq aigqkbddb ` ‚Ol`qrkgm @mdgr– 

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Rjkq cd`gq kr a`ggir od bdrig`rdb }krj ` !: qrdgmrj bdrig`ri }jdg tgaigekgdb' Kr dptkdq ` xkcd `qqdcol{ ri od kgkrk`rdb' X@_RJ@B@QQJ@_C@ jx6))ckgkgm`gbol`qkgm'}irbxrdqq'aic)

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@GEI Aj`r`adrkqkaq 

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]jdg @GEI bdrig`rdq kr bidq qi kgdeekakdgrl{' Rjkq xibtadq dzadqq m`qdq eic rjd d`arkig' Rjkq kq ` odgdekr ri ol`qrkgm btd ri rjd `xkb dzx`gqkig ie rjd m`qdq itr kgri rjd eic`rkig ad`rkgm ` “jd`ud– deedar' Rjkq jd`ud deedar `lli}q ei d`qkd bkmmkgm `gb odrrd rji}' X@_RJ@B@QQJ@_C@ jx6))ckgkgm`gbol`qkgm'}irbxrdqq'aic)

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Edrklkvdr mr`bd UQ Dzxliqkud mr`bd @G xrkllq eir @GEI 

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Ierdg Edrklkvd m`bd @G xkllq `d tqdb `q @GEI ei ol`qrkgm xtxiqd' Ol`qrkgm xkll aigqkbddb ` xiitq xkll }jkaj odrrd bkqrkotrdq rjd etdl ikl `gb dqtlrq kg ctaj odrrd xdeic`gad ig ol`qrkgm fio' Bkeeddgad kg xixdrkdq ie Edrklkvd `gb Ol`qrkgm xkll6

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@GEI Aj`r`adrkqkaq aig‛b''  

@GEI kq gir }`rdxiie i dudg dqkqr`gr' @GEI a`g bdel`m`rd ke ` qkmgkeka`gr `citgr ie }`rd j`q b`c`mdb rjd @GEI' b`c`mdb dgitmj @GEI kg rjd jild'

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Ke rjd @GEI qjiirq “li} ibd–, kr qjiirq kgdeekakdgrl{ `gb xibtadq dzadqq m`qdq' 

I`gmd etcdq X@_RJ@B@QQJ@_C@ jx6))ckgkgm`gbol`qkgm'}irbxrdqq'aic)

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Dctlqkig 

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]`rd qiltrkigq ie izkbkvdq kg `g ikl cdbktc *}`rd#kg# ikl dctlqkig+' @ ckzrtd ie r}i i cid kcckqakold lkptkbq kg }jkaj igd kq xdqdgr `q bixldrq, ie ckaiqaixka qkvd, bkqrkotrdb rjitmjitr rjd irjd' Kg irjd }ibq, dctlqkig dzxliqkudq `d rjd kgrkc`rd `gb etdlq xj`qdq, qr`oklkvdb }krj rjd jdlx ie dctlqkekd' Rjd kgrdg`l xj`qd kq aicxiqdb ie qiltrkig ie izkbkqd  q`lrq d'm' @ccigktc Gkr`rd dra' bkqxdqdb `q ckaiqaixka`ll{ ekgd bixldrq, }jkaj `d qtitgbdb o{ ` aigrkgtitq etdl xj`qd' Rjd dctlqkig, rjtq eicdb, kq qr`oklkvdb `m`kgqr lkptkb qdx``rkig o{ `g dctlqke{kgm `mdgr' X@_RJ@B@QQJ@_C@ jx6))ckgkgm`gbol`qkgm'}irbxrdqq'aic)

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Dzxliqkud Dctlqkig @g`ic{ 

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Ikl aigrkgtitq, “dzrdg`l– xj`qd xj`qd *md *mddg+ dg+ ‑ 4 ri ;$ ;$  Ckgd`l iklq  Bkdqdl etdlq  _da{aldb iklq  Udmdr`old iklq @ptditq q`lr bkqaigrkgtitq, “kgr “kgrd dg` g`l– l– xj`q xj`qd d *olt *oltd+ d+ ‑ ;0 ri ;4$  @ccigktc Gkr`rd  A`laktc Gkr`rd  Qibktc Gkr`rd  Xdajli`rdq X@_RJ@B@QQJ@_C@ jx6))ckgkgm`gbol`qkgm'}irbxrdqq'aic)

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Dzxliqkud Dctlqkig @g`ic{ aig‛b'' 

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@ otlnkgm)m`q otlnkgm)m`qqkgm qkgm `mdgr `mdgr ‑ ei bdgqkr{ bdgqkr{ aigril, aigril, kq rjdg bkqxdqdb rjiitmj itr rjd o`qka dctlqkig c`rkz' Rjd m`qqkgm `mdgr a`g dkrjd od tlr` ekgd `k  otooldq i `rkekak`l otooldq eic ml`qq, dqkg i  l`qrka' Rjd otlnkgm `mdgrq bdrdckgd `gb aigril rjd qdgqkrkukr{ qdgqkrkukr{ ie ie dctlqkig xibta xibtarq rq ‑ }jdrjd }jdrjd dctlqkig dctlqkig kq a`x qdgqkrkud i oiiqrd qdgqkrkud' Qkgad krq ckai adll kq ai`rdb }krj `g ikl{ dzrdki, rjd dctlqkig j`q dzadlldgr }`rd dqkqr`gad xixdr{' X@_RJ@B@QQJ@_C@ jx6))ckgkgm`gbol`qkgm'}irbxrdqq'aic)

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Aj`r`adrkqkaq ie Dzxliqkud Dctlqkig 

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Rjd itrxtr dgdm{ ie dctlqkig kq ud{ gd` ri rjd a`latl`rdb dgdm{' Ukqaiqkr{ ie dctlqkig a`g od u`kdb o{ aj`gmkgm r{xd ie etdl ikl tqdb' Rjdd Rjddei eid d dct dctlq lqki kig g dz liqk liqkud udq q a`g a`g od c`bd c`bd kg kg a`rkbmd eic ie u`kitq qkvdq i a`g od tqdb `q otln dzxliqkud kg ixdga`qr `q }dll `q kg tgbdmitgb }inkgmq' Rjd tlr` ekgd `k otooldq i `rkekak`l `k  otooldq tqdb `q m`qqkgm `mdgr `arq `q qdgqkrkqd' X@_RJ@B@QQJ@_C@ jx6))ckgkgm`gbol`qkgm'}irbxrdqq'aic)

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Kgkk`kig ie Dzxliqkud Dctlqkig 

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]jdg kgkrk`rkgm qjian }`ud `xxlkdq ri dctlqkig dzxliqkudq rjd tlr` ekgd `k otooldq mdrq jd`rdb ekqr `gb `ar `q ‚Jir# qxirq‛ kg dctlqkig j`ukgm ud{ jkmj rdcxd`rtd *`oitr # ¸ ' @r rjkq jkmj rdcxd`rtd rjd dzxliqkud d`arkig r`ndq xl`ad' Rjd dqtlrkgm dctlqkig a`g qdud `q bdrig`old c`rkadq ri a`{ qilkb etdlq qtaj `q @ltckgktc xi}bd, xklldb @G dra' X@_RJ@B@QQJ@_C@ jx6))ckgkgm`gbol`qkgm'}irbxrdqq'aic)

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Xrixdrkdq ie Dzxliqkud Dctlqkig 

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Dctlqkig dzxliqkudq `d ctaj odrrd }`rd dqkqr`gr rj`g }`rd  mdl qlt{ i @GEI> `q ikl xj`qd kq `r itrqkbd k'd', }`rd xj`qd kq dgudlixd dgudlixdb b }krjkg }krjkg ikl ikl xj`qd *]`rd *]`rd ‑ kg ‑ Ikl dctlqki dctlqkig+' g+' Dctlqkig dzxliqkudq `d ctaj q`ed ri j`gbld, tqd `gb qrid `q kr kq dl`rkudl{ kgqdgqkrkukr{ ri bdrig`rkig o{ ekarkig, kcx`ar i ekd' Rjddeid, kr kq ctaj q`ed rj`g GM o`qdb dzxliqkudq `gb dgj`gadq q`edr{ qr`gb`b ie rjd }inkgmq' Jkmj UIB a`g od ior`kgdb' UIB bdxdgb txig rjd izkbkzd bixldr q vd ' i c aig ' dd id, itm dq ia aig igq a`g od r`anldb ud{ deedarkudl{ `gb deekakdgrl{ }krjitr aicxickqkgm q`edr{ qr`gb`b' Akrka`l bk`cdrd ie dctlqkig dzxliqkudq `m`kg bdxdgbq txig bixldr qkvd `gb qdgqkrkvd tqdb' Oda`tqd ie rjd kgrkc`rd ckzrtd odr}ddg izkbkvd `gb etdl, dctlqkig dzxliqkudq j`ud jkmjd dgdm{ rj`g }`rd mdl qltkdq i @GEI `gb kr c`rajdq }krj dgdm{ ldudl ie Gkriml{adkgd o`qdb dzxliqkudq' dzxliqkudq' Qkgad Dctlqkig dzxliqkudq `d }dll iz{mdg#o`l`gadb iz{mdg#o`l`gadb,, mdgd`rdq ` ckgkctc ie gizkitq etcdq `gb e` ldqq qcind' qcind' X@_RJ@B@QQJ@_C@ jx6))ckgkgm`gbol`qkgm'}irbxrdqq'aic)

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Otln Dctlqkig Aj`r`adrkqkaq 

R{xka`l bdgqkr{ ie ` qdgqkrkvdb dctlqkig tgq `oitr 0'?8 m)aa'

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Li`bdb kg bk`cdrdq odr}ddg 0`gb 0? kgajdq'

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UIB kgad`qdq }krj Oidjild Bk`cdrd'

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Qdgqkrkukr{)bdgqkr{ a`g u`{ }krj rjd `bbkrkig ie  ckaio`lliigq i ajdcka`l m`qqkeka`rkig' A`g od bd`b xdqqdb }jdg qdgqkrkvdb }krj ckaio`lliigq' A`g od al`qqkekdb `q Izkbkvd ie Ol`qrkgm @mdgr' X@_RJ@B@QQJ@_C@ jx6))ckgkgm`gbol`qkgm'}irbxrdqq'aic)

18

Jd`u{ @GEI Oldgbq  

Oldgbq ie @GEI `gb Dctlqkig Rjkq kq `g `rrdcxr ri kgad`qd otln bdgqkr{ ie  @GEI `gb c`nkgm rjd ckzrtd ` ‚dxtcx`old‛ '

X@_RJ@B@QQJ@_C@ jx6))ckgkgm`gbol`qkgm'}irbxrdqq'aic)

10

Jd`u{ @GEI Oldgbq 

]j{ oldgbq `d tqdb9 

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Kgad`qd rjd bdgqkr{ ie @GEI> jdgad, kgad`qd dgdm{ kg rjd oidjild Xiukbd }`rd dqkqr`gad ri @GEI Daigicka *xkad `gmd odr}ddg rj`r ie @GEI @G EI `gb dctlqkig+ _dbtad ckgkgm aiqrq

X@_RJ@B@QQJ@_C@ jx6))ckgkgm`gbol`qkgm'}irbxrdqq'aic)

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Jd`u{ @GEI Oldgb Odgdekq 

Ligmd qlddx rkcdq }krj jd`u{ oldgbq'

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]`rd dqkqr`gad ei @GEI kg }dr eic`rkigq'

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X`rrdg dzx`gqkigq' 

`z c vd dgdm{ g i d'

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Bkll aiqr q`ukgmq xirdgrk`l'

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Cid xibtarkig xd jild'

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Ldqq qjirq xd atr' X@_RJ@B@QQJ@_C@ jx6))ckgkgm`gbol`qkgm'}irbxrdqq'aic)

11

Jd`u{ @GEI Oldgb Rrtanq 

Otln rtanq ei li`bkgm ie Jd`u{ @GEIq `d bdqkmgdb ri oldgb aicxigdgrq xki ri li`bkgm ie dctlqkig i  @GEI `ligd, i ` aicokg`rkig ie rjd r}i, kg u`{kgm xixirkigq'

X@_RJ@B@QQJ@_C@ jx6))ckgkgm`gbol`qkgm'}irbxrdqq'aic)

12

Jd`u{ @GEI Oldgb Bdgqkkdq

X@_RJ@B@QQJ@_C@ jx6))ckgkgm`gbol`qkgm'}irbxrdqq'aic)

14

Jd`u{ @GEI Oldgb 

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Dzxdkcdgr j`q qji}g rj`r rjd xdeic`gad ie Jd`u{ @GEI odaicdq qltmmkqj `q cid dctlqkig kq `bbdb tgldqq rjd dctlqkig j`q oddg qdgqkrkvdb o{ m`qqkgm i  ckaio`lliigq' Kr `xxd`q rj`r kg j`b#ian xdeic`gad }kll qteed }jdg rjdd kq cid rj`g 18 xdadgr ie tg#qdgqkrkvdb dctlqkig kg rjd ckz' Kg qierd eic`rkigq md`rd xdadgr`mdq ie tg#qdgqkrkvdb xibtar a`g tqt`ll{ od dcxli{db oda`tqd qtkr`old e`mcdgr`rkig ie rjd ian bdxdgbq ri ` md`rd bdmdd ig jd`ud dgdm{' Rjd bdmdd ie gig#kbd`l bdrig`rkig kgribtadb o{ rjd l`an ie qdgqkrkv`rkig cd`gq rj`r ` md`rd bdmdd ie rjd rir`l dgdm{ kq dld`qdb `q jd`ud dgdm{' X@_RJ@B@QQJ@_C@ jx6))ckgkgm`gbol`qkgm'}irbxrdqq'aic)

15

Otln Jd`u{ @GEI dzxliqkudq 

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@ }`rdxiie xibtar kq r{xka`ll{ xibtadb `r 48 xdadgr dctlqkig `bbkrkig' Ji}dud, ri ior`kg ` xibtar rj`r a`g od }`rdxiie Jd`u{ @GEI aigr`kgkgm 58 ri =8 xdadgr dctlqkig'

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Qtaj xibtarq qjitlb `l}`{q od c`bd }krj ` qdgqkrkvdb dctlqkig, i xdeic`gad }kll qteed' X@_RJ@B@QQJ@_C@ jx6))ckgkgm`gbol`qkgm'}irbxrdqq'aic)

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Otln Jd`u{ @GEI aig‛b'' 

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]jdg }`rdxiie jd`u{ @GEI oldgb kq li`bdb kgri }dr jildq kr qjitlb `l}`{q od li`bdb eic rjd oirric tx' Rjkq kq `ajkdudb tqkgm ` otln rtan }krj ` jiqd rj`r a`g dzrdgb ri rjd oirric ie rjd ol`qrjild' d xi ta q xtcxd itm d iqd' Rjd jiqd kq dr`ardb `q li`bkgm xiaddbq, otr kq `l}`{q ndxr kg rjd dzxliqkud' Rjd }`rd kqdq ig rix ie rjd `bu`gakgm ailtcg ie  cid bdgqd dzxliqkud' Ckzkgm bidq gir iaat ke rjd li`bkgm kq a`detll{ xdeicdb' X@_RJ@B@QQJ@_C@ jx6))ckgkgm`gbol`qkgm'}irbxrdqq'aic)

1:

Otln Jd`u{ @GEI aig‛b'' 

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]jdg Jd`u{ @GEI kq `tmtdb kgri }dr jildq kr qx`rrdq ig kcx`ar }krj rjd }`rd, `gb xkll midq kgri rjd qiltrkig' ]`rd kq ckzdb kgri rjd dzxliqkud dz xliqkud ailtcg' Okbmkgm c`{ iaat }krj xirkigq ie rjd dzxliqkud ailtcg qdx``rdb o{ ` }`rd m`x' Qkgad rjd m`x qdgqkrkukr{ ie rjdqd xibtarq kq gir l`md rjkq c`{ ld`b ri rjd e`kltd ie ` xirkig ie rjd dzxliqkud ailtcg ri bdrig`rd tgldqq kr j`xxdgq ri od xkcdb ig oirj qkbdq ie rjd }`rd m`x' X@_RJ@B@QQJ@_C@ jx6))ckgkgm`gbol`qkgm'}irbxrdqq'aic)

1;

Qxdakeka`kigq ie jd @GEI `gb jd Jd`u{ @GEI Oldgb

X@_RJ@B@QQJ@_C@ jx6))ckgkgm`gbol`qkgm'}irbxrdqq'aic)

28

@trji‛q Oki#b`r`  

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@trji‛q Oki#b`r`6 X`rj` B`q Qj`c` Qj`c` kq M`bt`rd *O'Rdaj *O'Rdaj ‑ Jigq'+ kg Ckgkgm Dgmkgddkgm eic KKR, Nj``mxt, Kgbk` *0;=;+ `gb }`q `qqiak`rdb }krj gtcod ie ckgkgm `gb dzxliqkudq im`gkv`rkigq, g`cdl{ CIKL, O@LAI, O@LAI, Adgrt{ Adcdgr, @gkl Ajdcka`lq, UOA K gbtqrkdq, C`j' Dzxliqkudq dra', odeid fikgkgm rjd xdqdgr im`gkv`rkig, Qil` Mitx ie Dzxliqkudq Kgbtqrkdq `r G`mxt *Kgbk`+, ed} {d`q `mi' @trji j`q xdqdgrdb gtcod ie rdajgka`l x`xdq kg c`g{ ie rjd qdckg`q `gb fitg`lq ig u`kdb rixkaq lknd Iudotbdg qkbd a`qrkgm o{ ol`qrkgm, Ol`qr kgbtadb Mitgb Uko`rkig `gb krq aigril, Rtggdl ol`qrkgm, Bkll kgm % ol`qrkgm kg cdr`llkeditq tgbdmitgb ckgdq, Aigrilldb ol`qrkgm rdajgkptdq, Bdudlixcdgr ie Gig#xkc`{ dzxliqkud bdrig`riq *GXDB+, Jir jild ol`qrkgm, Qkmg`rtd jild ol`qr `g`l{qkq }krj Dldarigka bdrig`ri dra' @trji @trji‛q ‛q Xtolkqj Xtolkqjdb db Oiin6 Oiin6 / @akb ckgd br`kg`md *@CB+ `gb K-q aigril /, /, L`codr @a`bdcka Xtolkqjkgm, Mdc`g{ *KQOG ;=:#1#:1:1#44??#0+' Atdgrl{, `trji j`q eilli}kgm tqdetl olimq ig ]do6 jrrx6))ckgkgm`gbol`qrkgm'}ibx jrrx6))ckgkgm`gb ol`qrkgm'}ibxdqq'aic) dqq'aic) jrrx6))q`eddgukigcdgr'}ibxdqq'aic jrrx6))}}}'dgukigcdgrdg jrrx6))}}}'dg ukigcdgrdgmkgddkgm'olimq mkgddkgm'olimqxir'aic xir'aic }}}'ai`l`gbetdl'olimqxir'aic @trji a`g od aigr`ardb `r D#c`kl6 qj`c`xb0Hmc`kl'aic qj`c`xb0Hmc`kl'aic,, qj`c`xb0Hdbkeec`kl'aic qj`c`xb0Hdbkeec`kl'aic,, ################################################################################################################### Bkqal`kcd6 Ukd}q dzxdqqdb kg rjd `rkald `d qildl{ ie rjd `trji‛q `trji‛q i}g `gb bi gir gdadqq`kl{ odligm ri `g{ ie rjd Aicx`g{'

X@_RJ@B@QQJ@_C@ jx6))ckgkgm`gbol`qkgm'}irbxrdqq'aic)

20

X@_RJ@B@QQJ@_C@ jx6))ckgkgm`gbol`qkgm'}irbxrdqq'aic)

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