Anatomy Quest.

REFERENCE: Clinically Oriented Anatomy 3 rd Edition By : Keith Moore QUESTIONS: BACK, VERTEBRAL VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND CONTENTS MULTIPLE CHOICES:

C 1. True about the spinal cord in adults; EXCEPT A. occupies only the superior !"3 o# the $ertebral canal endin% usually at lo&er border o# '1 $ertebra (. blood supplies are arisin% #rom the branches o# $ertebral deep cer$ical) intercostal and lumbar arteries C. anterior spinal arteries supply the anterior 1"3 o# the spinal cord &hile its posterior !"3 is supplied by posterior spinal arteries *. its internal $ertebral $enous ple+uses are seen e+ternal to the dura mater. E. patient is ,uadriple%ic i# the cer$ical cord superior to C3 is transected and may die o&in% to respiratory #ailure C !. *escribin% the inter$ertebral dis-; EXCEPT A. thinnest in the thoracic re%ion and thic-est in the lumbar re%ion (. its posterior lon%itudinal li%ament li%ament lies &ithin the $ertebral canal C. the most superior inter$ertebral dis- is bet&een C1 and C! $ertebra *. the central cord &hich is nucleus pulposus is hi%hly elastic E. its anulus #ibrous is composed o# concentric lamellae o# #ibrocartila%e REFERENCE: Clinically Oriented Anatomy 3 rd Edition By  Keith Moore QUESTIONS: NECK AND THORAX

C 3. The pretracheal layer o# the deep cer$ical #ascia surrounds this structure and #orms it #alse capsule A. trachea *. sternocleidomastoid sternocleidomastoid (. laryn+ E. hyoid C. thyroid %land A . /hich o# the #ollo&in% is not a muscle o# the posterior trian%le o# nec-0 A. superior belly o# omohyoid *. splenius capitis (. le$ator scapula E. anterior scalene C. middle scalene E . A stab &ound on the nec- &hich in2ures the spinal root o# C X4 results to the #ollo&in% si%ns and 5ymptoms; EXCEPT A &ea-ness in turnin% head to the opposite side (. droopin% o# the shoulder  C. inability to ele$ate the shoulder  *. &ea-ness and atrophy o# the trape6ius E. loss o# pain sensation on the shoulder and upper chest ( 7. One o# the possible complications o# thyroiodectomy thyroiodectomy is in2ury to the r ecurrent laryn%eal ner$e resultin% to hoarseness. /hich is not true about the recurrent laryn%eal laryn%eal ner$e A. it courses in the %roo$e o# bet&een the trachea and esopha%us (. it supplies all the laryn%eal muscles C. it continues as the in#erior laryn%eal ner$e *. it is the motor ner$e o# the laryn+ E. the le#t recurrent laryn%eal branches #rom the $a%us in the thoracic ca$ity C 8. 4n sur%ical treatment o# hyperthyroidism) hyperthyroidism) the posterior part o# each lobe o# the enlar%ed thyroid is usually preser$ed to protect and spare the A. trachea *. thyroidea ima (. in#erior thyroid artery E. e+ternal laryn%eal ner$e C. superior laryn%eal artery A 9. Amon% Amon% the #ollo&in%) the best site #or thoracentesis is A. :th intercostal space) mida+illary line *. 8 th intercostal space) mida+illary line (. 7th intercostal space) midcla$icular line E. 1 th intercostal space) scapular line th C. 9  intercostal space) scapular line C :. The anterior intercostal spaces are supplied by anterior intercostals arteries &hich arise #rom A. posterior intercostals artery *. superior epi%astric artery (. thoracic aorta E. lateral thoracic artery C. internal mammary artery * 1. Muscle o# e+piration A. anterior scalene *. trans$ersus thoracis (. diaphra%m E. le$atores costarum C. e+ternal intercostal

( 11. Each lun% has 1 bronchopulmonary se%ments &hich can be sur%ically remo$ed i# necessary and independent o# the other se%ments. A bronchopulmonary se%ment is supplied by a A. secondary bronchus *. bronchiole (. tertiary bronchus E. terminal bronchiole A 1!. This structure can be #ound both in the superior and posterior compartments o# the mediastinum A. thoracic duct *. lun%s (. superior $ena ca$a E. arch o# aorta C. trachea ( 13. 4n the cardiac silhouette o# a radio%raph the ri%ht border o# the heart is #ormed by A. ri%ht $entricle *. le#t atrium (. ri%ht atrium E. pulmonary trun-   C. ascendin% aorta C 1. This structure is #ound only in the ri%ht $entricle A. chordae tendinae *. papillary muscles (. trabeculae carnae E. aortic $al$e C. moderator band C 1. Auscultation o# the mitral $al$e is best heard at the A. !nd intercostal space) le#t midcla$icular line *. ! nd intercostal space) ri%ht parasternal line (. 7th intercostal space) ri%ht parasternal line E. th intercostal space) anterior a+illary line th C.   intercostal space) le#t midcla$icular line A 17. The coronary arteries arise #rom the A. ascendin% aorta *. circum#le+ artery (. arch o# aorta E. mar%inal artery C. thoracic aorta A 18. The a6y%os $ein pro$ides an alternate draina%e #or the abdomen and bac-. 4t ends by drainin% into the A. superior $ena ca$a *. le#t brachiocephalic $ein (. in#erior $ena ca$a E. posterior intercostals $ein C. ri%ht brachiocephalic $ein ( 19. The $a%us ner$es course throu%h the thoracic ca$ity and enters the abdominal ca$ity throu%h the A. aortic openin% o# the diaphra%m *. muscle #ibers o# the diaphra%m (. esopha%eal openin% o# the diaphra%m E. openin% behind the medial arcuate li%ament C. $ena ca$al openin% o# the diaphra%m E 1:. The li%amentum arteriosum passes #orm the in#erior conca$e sur#ace o# the arch o# aorta to the A. le#t superior pulmonary $ein *. ri%ht pulmonary trun-  (. ri%ht superior pulmonary $ein E. le#t pulmonary artery C. pulmonary trun-  C !. The ad$anced cases o# arterial disease associated &ith an aneurysm o# the arch o# aorta) pressure may e+erted on the A. lun%s *. a6y%os $ein (. le#t atrium E. superior $ena ca$a C. trachea ( !1.The mediastinum is di$ided into a superior and in#erior compartment by a plane passin% throu%h A. thoracic inlet *. upper sur#ace o# dome o# diaphra%m (. sternal an%le E. ape+ o# the heart C. base o# the heart E !!. This structure lies outside the middle mediastinum A. pericardium *. heart (. phrenic ner$e E. thymus %land C. %reat arteries o# the heart

REFERENCE: Clinically Oriented Anatomy 3 rd Edition By : Keith Moore QUESTIONS: HEAD

C !3. Cranial bone #ormin% part o# the middle cranial #ossa A. ethmoid *. occipital (. #rontal E. parietal C. sphenoid * !. Middle menin%eal artery is transmitted throu%h the #ollo&in% #oramen A. o$ale *. spinosum (. rotundum E. superior orbital #issure C. lacerum

C !. Aside #rom the occipital lobe) the posterior cerebral artery supplies the #ollo&in% A. pons *. parietal lobe (. cerebellum E. basal %an%lia C. basal part o# the temporal lobe A !7. The immediate trun- o# ori%in o# the $ertebral artery is A. subcla$ian *. internal carotid (. thoracic aorta E. common carotid C. e+ternal carotid ( !8. s ? (. submandibular duct E. 5tensen>s and /harton>s ducts C. minor duct o# sublin%ual %land =
* 1. 'ayer o# scalp that contains the emissary $eins A. 1st layer (. dense connecti$e tissue layer C. aponeurotic layer  A !. Middle menin%eal artery is a branch o# A. internal ma+illary (. e+ternal carotid C. #acial

*. loss areolar tissue layer  E. pericranial layer 

*. internal carotid E. middle cerebral artery

REFERENCE: Clinically Oriented Anatomy 3 rd Edition By : (en Pans-y QUESTIONS: ABDOMEN

( 3.
( . The $isceral sur#ace o# the li$er is related to the #ollo&in% or%ans; EXCEPT A. stomach *. colon (. le#t -idney E. ri%ht suprarenal %land C. duodenum ( . 'i%ament o# the li$er deri$ed #rom embryonic blood $essel A. coronary li%ament *. trian%ular li%ament (. li%amentum teres E. none o# the abo$e C. #alci#orm li%ament A 7. True o# the suprarenal %land; EXCEPT A. ri%ht is semilunar in shape (. in#erior suprarenal artery is a branch o# the renal artery C. the medulla secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine *. the corte+ secretes aldosterone E. the corte+ is deri$ed #rom the mesoderm C 8. The #ollo&in% structures support the -idney to maintain its positions; EXCEPT A. renal #ascia = erota ? *. perirenal #ats (. renal artery and $ein E. pararenal #ats C. renal #ibrous capsule

REFERENCE: Clinically Oriented Anatomy 3 rd Edition By : Keith Moore QUESTIONS: PELVIS, PELVIC CAVITY AND PERINEUM

C 9. The %eneral structures o# the #emale pel$is sho& the #ollo&in% #eatures; EXCEPT A. the #emale pel$ic ca$ity is &ider) shallo&er) and has lar%er superior and in#erior pel$ic apertures. (. the sacrum is less cur$ed C. round obturator #oramen *. &ider pubic arch E. ischial tuberosities are located #arther apart C :. This type o# pel$is is the most spacious obstetrically A. android *. anthrophoid (. platypelloid E. none o# the abo$e C. %ynecoid C 7. This thin trian%ular li%aments e+tend #rom the lateral mar%in o# the sacrum and coccy+ to the ischial spine A. sacroiliac li%ament *. sacrotuberous li%ament (. iliolumbar li%ament E. none o# the abo$e C. sacrospinous li%ament C 71. The #ollo&in% statement describes the &alls o# the pel$is) EXCEPT A. the anterior &all is #ormed by the bodies o# the pubic bones (. the piri#ormis lines the posterior &all laterally C. the le$ator ani and coccy%eus co$er the lateral pel$ic ca$ity *. the obturator internus muscles co$er most o# the lateral &all E. the posterior &all is #ormed by the sacrum &ith ad2acent parts o# the ilium and the sacroiliac  2oints. E 7!. The le$ator ani muscle is co mposed o# the #ollo&in%; EXCEPT A. puborectalis *. pubococcy%eus (. iliococcy%eus E. le$ator prostatae C. coccy%eus ( 73. This branch arises #rom the posterior di$ision o# the internal iliac artery A. internal pudendal artery *. umbilical artery (. lateral sacral artery E. in#erior %luteal artery C. middle rectal artery ( 7. The &idest and most dilatable part o# the male urethra A. pre prostatic *. spon%y (. prostatic E. penile C. membranous ( 7. All o# the #ollo&in% are parts o# the uterus; EXCEPT A. internal os *. e+ternal os (. posterior #orni+ E. cer$ical canal C. isthmus C 77. The #ollo&in% muscles can constrict the $a%ina and act li-e sphincter; EXCEPT A. pubo$a%inalis *. ischioca$ernosus (. uro%enital diaphra%m E. A) ( and C only C. bulbospon%iosus

A 78. This part is the &idest and lon%est part o# the uterine tube A. ampulla *. in#undibulum (. isthmus E. cornua C. intramural E 79. All o# the #ollo&in% #orms the boundary o# the perineum) EXCEPT A. pubic symphysis *. coccy+ (. ischial tuberosities E. sacrospinous li%aments C. sacrotuberous li%aments A 7:. 4n the male) the deep perineal space contains the #ollo&in%; EXCEPT A. prostatic urethra *. bulbourethral %lands o# Co&per  (. sphincter urethra E. deep trans$erse perineal muscle C. membranous urethral %lands C 8. The superior end o# the anal columns &here the rectum 2oins the anal canal A. pectinate line *. anal $al$e (. mucoscutaneous line E. perineal body C. anorectal line A 81. Tributary"ies o# the portal $ein A. superior hemorrhoidal $ein *. all o# the precedin% (. middle hemorrhoidal $ein E. none o# the precedin% C. in#erior hemorrhoidal $ein C 8!. The %reater $estibular %lands = (artholin>s %lands ? in the #emale are homolo%ous &ith the A. prostate %land *. seminal $esicle (. paraurethral %land E. 5-ene>s %lands C. bulbourethral %lands

REFERENCES : 1. Concise Bistolo%y ! nd edition   By: (loom and @aucet

 

!. (asic Bistolo%y 1 th edition Dun,uiera

QUESTIONS : CELL AND TISSUES

( 83. True statement about cell membrane A. its permeability is due to its trilipid structure (. is composed o# branchin% oli%osaccharides C. is made up o# mainly o# sphin%olipids and some %lycoproteins *. is di$ided into the inner and outer membranes * 8. Metabolic acti$ity " acti$ities that occur"s in mitochondrial matri+ A. %lycolysis *. citric acid cycle (. %luconeo%enesis E. all o# the abo$e C. electro transport chain ( 8. Templates #or transcription are carried by A. *A *. r <A (. m <A E. amino acids C. t <A C 87. The characteristic cells o# the li$er are A. arran%ed hapha6ardly *. capable o# pha%ocytosis (. tubular branchin% E. capable o# storin% $itamin C. binucleated ( 88. Most &idely distributed #undamental type o# tissue A. epithelial *. ner$ous (. connecti$e E. all o# the abo$e C. muscular  * 89. Epithelium co$erin% the mucosa o# semini#erous tubules A. are composed o# sin%le layer o# poly%onal cells (. are made up o# compact columnar cells C. appears to be #alsely strati#ied *. sertoli cells and spermato%enic cells arran%ed in layers E. ha$e -eratin on the super#icial layer  E 8:. Connecti$e tissues are present in A. dermis *. basement membrane (. muscle E. all o# the abo$e C. ner$e

A 9. Components o# compact bone A. the concentric lamellae (. the parenchyma &ith no de#inite arran%ement C. the marro& ca$ity on the center  *. Bo&ship>s lacunae housin% osteoblasts E. ol-man>s canal connectin% the Ba$ersian canal

REFERENCE : 1. Concise Bistolo%y! nd edition   By: (loom and @a&cett>s

!. /heater>s @unctional Bistolo%y 3 <* edition QUESTIONS : CARDIOVASCULAR AND RESPIRATORY

( 91. 'ayer o# smooth muscle cells interposed by #enestrated sheets o# elastin characteri6e the A. tunica intima *. mesothelium (. tunica media E. #enestrated capillaries C. tunica ad$entitia * 9!. The cells #ound alon% the outer sur#ace o# the capillary endothelial cells and thou%ht to ha$e contractile #unctions are -no&n as A. #ibroblast *. pericytes (. myoblast E. mesothelial cells C. smooth muscle cells * 93. The respiratory = %as e+chan%e ? di$ision o# the respirator system includes all o# the #ollo&in%; EXCEPT A. respiratory bronchiole *. secondary bronchiole (. al$eolar sacs E. al$eoli C. al$eolar ducts ( 9. 'amellar bodies are structure seen &ithin A. type 4 pneumonocytes *. type 44 pneumonocytes (. clara cells E. 'ambert>s cell C. (o&man>s cell

REFERENCE : By : QUESTIONS : DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

A 9. /hich o# the #ollo&in% histolo%ic #eatures is important in pre$entin% mechanical erosion o# the esopha%eal sur#ace durin% s&allo&in% A. strati#ied s,uamous non-eratini6in% epithelium and mucus %lands (. bundles o# s-eletal muscle in the upper third C. bundles o# smooth muscle in the lo&er third *. bundles o# s-eletal and smooth muscle mi+ture in the middle third E. strati#ied s,uamous -eratini6in% epithelium and serous %lands * 97. This histolo%ic structure o# the duodenum neutrali6es the hi%hly acidic content o# the stomach A. crypts o# 'eiber-uhn>s *. (runner>s %land (. micro$illi E. plicae circulares C. %lycocaly+ C 98. This histolo%ic structure o# the lar%e intestine is responsible #or e##icient peristalsis A. haustra *. intestinal %land (. plicae semilunares E. none o# the abo$e C. taenia coli * 99. The type connecti$e tissue responsible #or the #ormation o# the r e%enerati$e nodule in cirrhosis o# the li$er A. elastic connecti$e tissue *. colla%enous connecti$e tissue (. reticular connecti$e tissue E. none o# the abo$e C. adyrose tissue

REFERENCES : 1. Dun,uiera (oo- o# Bistolo%y !. *elmar>s @undamental o# Anatomy QUESTIONS : BLOOD, IMMUNE AND LYMPHATIC SYSTEM

* 9:. ranular leu-ocytes; EXCEPT A. neutrophil *. monocyte (. basophil E. none o# the abo$e C. eosinophil A :. /hich cells is not deri$ed #rom myeloid cells in the bone marro& A. lymphocyte *. se%menters (. platelet E. none o# the abo$e C. <(C C :1. /hich o# the #ollo&in% is not true o# lymph nodes A. #ormed alon% the lymph $essels (. #ilters the lymph C. the a##erent lymphatic $essel passes alon% the hilum o# lymph node *. co$ered by #ibrous capsule E. none o# the abo$e * :!. True about the spleen A. bilobed mass o# tissue (. reaches ma+imum si6e durin% puberty and then in$olutes therea#ter  C. consists o# a%%re%ates o# lymphocyte called lymphatic nodule *. it pha%ocyti6es &orn out <(C

REFERENCE : Concise Bistolo%y ! nd edition By : (loom and @a&cett QUESTIONS : ENDOCRINE AND GENITO-URINARY SYSTEM

E :3. /hich o# the #ollo&in% hormones characteristically raises the body>s basal metabolic rate0 A. %luca%on *. calcitonin (. insulin E. thyro+ine C. somatostatin A :. /hich o# the #ollo&in% is a pituitary hormone that directly tar%ets the renal collectin% ducts0 A. A*B *. T
REFERENCE : 'an%mans Embryolo%y 4ntroduction to Embryolo%y (abins-i QUESTIONS : EMBRYOLOGY

( :8. Most common con%enital anomaly o# the heart A. atrial septal de#ect *. coarctation o# the aorta (. $entricular septal de#ect E. ectopia cordisa C. tetralo%y o# @allot ( :9. Con%enital me%acolon is associated &ith a de#ect o# A. colonic mucosa *. de#ect o# smooth muscle in tunica muscularis (. absence o# myenteric ple+us E. absence o# elastic tissue in the intestinal &all C. non#unction Meissner>s ple+uses

REFERENCES : 1. (asic Clinical euroanatomy By: Paul Goun%

!. Clinical euroanatomy

Manters and at6 3. 5nell>s euroanatomy QUESTIONS : NEUROANATOMY

C ::. Corticospinal tract may result in the #ollo&in% clinical mani#estations; EXCEPT A. spastic hemiple%ia *. positi$e (abins-i si%n (. increased resistance to passi$e stretch E. e+tensor plantar response C. #laccid paralysis A 1. The part o# the limbic system &hose alteration is associated &ith Al6heimer>s *isease A. hipocampal #ormation *. mamillary body (. amy%daloid nucleus E. cin%ulum C. medial part o# the thalamic nuclei C 11. 'e#t hemisection o# spinal cord at T1 &ill result in the #ollo&in%; EXCEPT A. ipsilateral loss o# discriminati$e touch belo& the umbilicus (. ipsilateral loss o# $ibratory sense belo& the umbilicus C. contralateal loss o# position sense belo& the umbilicus *. contralateral loss o# pain sensation belo& the in%uinal li%ament E. contralateral loss o# temperature sensation and belo& the in%uinal li%ament C 1!. 'esion at the optic chiasm &ill result to A. ri%ht homonymous hemianopsia (. le#t homonymous hemianopsia C. bitemporal heteronymous hemianopsia *. blindness o# ri%ht eye E. ri%ht upper ,uadrantanopsia