Orbicularis oculi
orbital + cularis(muscle) + oculi (eyes)
Origin: orbital Origin: orbital rim, frontal & maxillary bone Insertion: lateral Insertion: lateral region of eye, or the same point as orgin
It is the muscle around the eyes ey es
Orbicularis oculi Action: Close Action: Close the eyelids It is the muscle that caused the crows feet
Corrugator Supercilii
Corrugate - to wrinkle Supercilli - above eye lash
ORIGIN: ORIGIN: Medial superciliary arch INSERTION: INSERTION: Skin of medial forehead
Corrugator Supercilii ACTION : Draw eyebrows medially & inferior
Procerus
Procerus = slender, elongated
Origin: lower Origin: lower part of the nasal bone and upper part of the lateral nasal cartilage. Insertion: It Insertion: It is inserted into the skin over the lower part of the forehead between the two eyebrows on either side of the midline, its fibers merging with those of the Frontalis.
Procerus Action: frown Action: frown eyebrows It is where the transverse wrinkle at the top of nasal radix occured
Nasalis Nasal - nose
Origin: Origin: maxilla (upper jaw) part of the
skull Inseion: the nasal bone
composed of 2 parts 1. Tran Transv sver erse se:: ari arise sess fro from m the the maxilla and covers the bridge of the nose. 2. Alar Alar:: att attac ache hed d to to the the grea greate terr ala alarr (nostril) cartilage
Nasalis Action: Dialate and compresses nostrils
Epicranius
Epi - upon Cranius = skull
Origin: Occipital bone Insertion: skin around the eyes and orbicularis oculi
Epicranius Action: elevated eyebrows and skin of head
Risorius
Risorius - to laugh
Origin: fasica superficial to masseter muscle Insertion: angle of the mouth Action: pulls Action: pulls angle of the mouth laterally Expression: smiling widely, grinning
Depressor Labii Inferioris Origin: Mandible Insertion: Lower Insertion: Lower lip Action: Depresses the angle of the mouth Expression: sadness, Expression: sadness, sorrow
depressor = down labii/labium = lip inferioris = lower
Depressor Anguli Oris (Triangularis) Origin: mandible Insertion: angle of the mouth Action: move Action: move the mouth Expression: frowning Expression: frowning
depressor = lower Anguli = angle Oris = oral
Mentalis
Mental - relating to the chin
Origin: mandible near the incisive fossa Insertion: skin Insertion: skin that locate near the chin Action: -raise Action: -raise the lower lip -pull the skin upward -chew Expression: Expression: mistrust, or not respect
Buccinator
buccal = cheek
2 Origins: Pterygomandibular Origins: Pterygomandibular raphe & Alveolar process of the mandible and maxilla Action: chew Action: chew
Laughter -This muscle for on your face when you y ou laught. -zygomatic major & oribicularis oculi Muslce: -levator labii superioris -risorius -mantalis -depressor anguli oris -orbicularis oris
Orbicularis Oris (Origin)
orbital + cularis(muscle) oris - mouth
Anterior surface surface of Maxilla, Maxilla, Mandible, Mandible, and Modiolus Modiolus at angle of mouth Modiolus Mandible
Maxilla
Orbicularis Oris (Insertion) Mucus membrane of margin lips Angle of mouth
Orbicular Oris (Action)
Purses lips
Pucker lips edge
Narrow orifice of mouth (mouth line)
levator labii superioris muscle Origin infraorbital margin of maxilla
Levator = elevator Labii = lip superior = above
Insertion Gets inserted to the skin of upper lip.
Function Elevating the upper lip.
levator labii superioris muscle
Levator anguli oris Origin Canine Fossa
levator = lift anguli = angle oris = oral
Insertion mouth's angle (corner), and it intermingles with the zygomaticus, triangularis, and orbicularis oris muscles.
Action: Smile!!!
Muscles of Facial Expression ●
Auriculares
●
Platysma
Auriculares -
auriculares - ear
3 sma small ll musc muscle les s arou around nd the the aur auric icle le Not Not wel welll de develo velope ped d in Men Men Movement of ears
Platysma -
Platy - flat
Broad Thin Superficial Fascia Fascia (conne (connectiv ctive e tissue tissue locati locating ng below below carvic carvicle) le) Moveme Movement nt of of the the mouth mouth,, the the skin skin of of the the neck, neck, and the upper upper chest
Muscle of Mastication ●
mastication - chew
4 pa pairs irs lin linke ked d to to man mand dible ible ○ 3 pai pairrs clo close se to the the low lowe er jaw jaw ○ 1 pair pair allo allow w the move movemen mentt of the the jaws, jaws, and and the the side side to side side moveme movement nt
Masseter ● ●
= chewer
Muscle Musc le at th the e ch chee eek k bo bon ne Acti tio on of of th the lo lower ja jaw
Temporalis ● ●
named after bone of scalp
Locate Loca tes s at th the e te temp mpor oral al fo foss ssa a Lift the lower jaw
lateral = side Pterygoid = wing-shaped
Lateral Pterygoid ● ●
Locate Loca tes s at at th the e sp sphe heno noid id bo bone ne depr de pres esse ses s and and pr prot otra racts cts th the e low lower er ja jaw w
Medial Pterygoid ● ●
Medial - Middle + Pterygoid - wing-shaped
Loca Locate tes s at at sph sphen enoi oid, d, pala palatin tine, e, maxi maxill lla a Lift Lift the the low lower er jaw, jaw, side side move moveme ment nt
Bell Palsy -
neurol neurologi ogic c disorde disorder: r: disord disorder er of crani cranial al nerve nerve 7 which which contr control ol all faci facial al muscle muscle blur blurre red d visi vision on,, hype hypera racu cusi sis s most most commo common n unil unilate ateral ral facial facial paraly paralysis sis in the world world
Bell Palsy Treatment -
Steriod Antivirus me medicine Surgery Shou Should ld wear wearin ing g a glas glass s when when going outside to protect the eye that cannot be closed
Bell Palsy
Cerebro Vascular Accident
Trauma of Face Muscle lose ability to work and function caused from burn and injury. It involved of soft tissue injuries and fracture of facial parts.
Treatment: Surgery and medicine
Myasthenia Gravis Autoimmune disorder which antibodies form against acetylcholine nicotinic postsynaptic receptors at the neuromuscular junction of skeletal muscles. In other word, Myasthenia Gravis is the disorder of skeletal sk eletal muscle which is on your y our face.
Myasthenia Gravis Symptoms -
wea weaknes kness s of of ocul ocular ar musc muscle le bulb bulba ar musc muscle le weak weakn ness ess (tongue, pharynx, larynx)
Myasthenia Gravis Treatment -
Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg): This therapy provides your body with normal antibodies, which alters your immune system response. Immuno Imm unosup suppre pressa ssants: nts: doct doctor or provi provide de a medici medicine ne that that will alter alter patie patient nt immune immune system
Hemifacial Spasm The symptom is caused from compression of facial nerve called anterior inferior cerebellar cerebellar artery however, because because this nerves also also control eyebrows, eyes, and lips muscle, it causes a twitching of facial muscle on one side of the face or Hemifacial Spasm .
Hemifacial Spasm (Treatment) Medication: Your doctor may prescribe anti-convulsant drugs or Muscle relaxants. These drugs usually used with mild cases. Side effects: Drowsiness, effects: Drowsiness, Unsteadiness, Nausea, Skin Rash, Dependence ** Patients should take a blood test to ensure the drug level in their body and take a safe amount of drug.
Botox injections: Botulinum toxin, or Botox usually works within three days and lasts for three months. It can be repeated indefinitely Side effects: Temporary Facial Weakness, Drooping Eyelid, Eyelid, Eye Irritation and Sensitivity.
Hemifacial Spasm (Treatment) Surgery: Medications and injections sometimes fail to control spasms or cause side effects. Microvascular decompression can relieve the nerve compression. A neurosurgeon will make a hole in the bone (craniotomy) at the back of your head to expose the facial nerve at the brainstem then put the sponge besides your auditory nerve .
Exercise Scalp Exercise Step number one : - stand in front of and look at the mirror -raise up the eyebrows (contract the frontalis muscles) Step number two: - put your hand at the side of the head try to pull back your ears (contract the occipitalis muscles) - small movement - head will contract easily -muscle at the back of the head require lots of work Step number three: - place your fingers over the two muscle slips at the back of the head
Exercise Occipitalis muscle
occipital = back of head
Step 1: Lie on the bed (face the ceiling, and head on a pillow) pil low) Step 2: Pull your ear back (feel the contraction of the muscle) The pillow acts as a monitor giving you sensory biofeedback. This biofeedback will eventually enable you to gain complete control of the occipitalis muscles.
Exercise Eye muscle Step 1: Contract the occipitalis muscles at the back of the head Step 2: Winking one eye while contrating the ocipitalis. Step 3: repeat the same thing with another eye. Step 4: repeat the whole step from the beginning for one more time. You'll feel the orbicularis oculi muscles working hard as you do this advanced exercise. This means that they are getting stronger.
Exercise2 This exercise will will your mouth, cheek and chin muscle m uscle to be stronger.
Exercise 3 Muscles Under Eyes You doing this exercise by winking your eyes and hold it for a second and then switch side. This exercise will help to firm orbicularis oculi muscle around your eye and nasalis muscle on the top of your nose. This exercise will help to make fine l ine on your face less noticeable. Please make your face skin moisture before doing any of this exercise. After doing this, close your both eyes tightly and hold it for 2-3 seconds. After a few weeks of this exercise, bagginess around upper eyelid and hooded upper eyelid will disappear.
Exercise 4 Muscle Around Mouth
The exercise for the orbicularis oris, the circular muscle around the mouth.
(Never exercise the facial muscles without lubricating t he skin either with water or oil.) ● ● ●
Pull Pull the the mouth mouth with with the inde index x finger fingers s getti getting ng perha perhaps ps a quar quarter ter to to three/eight of an inch of movement. You will will hold hold the contra contracti ction on of of the orbi orbicul culari aris s oris oris muscl muscle e for a second or two. You will will then then cont contrac ractt the orbic orbicula ularis ris oris oris even even more more stro strongl ngly y until until the index fingers get closer together.
*The muscle will maintain a constant length as you hold the contraction. Recommendation: 25 to 50 repetitions.
Exercise 5 Chin Muscle Again!! (Never exercise exercise the facial muscles without without lubricating the skin skin either with water or oil.) oil.) 1. 2. 3.
Elevate Elevate the lower lower lip. lip. This will will wrinkle wrinkle the skin skin of the chin. chin. If you you place place your finger finger firmly firmly on the mental mentalis is muscle muscle you will feel that it is contracted. Hold this contraction for a second. Strongly Strongly lower lower the chin chin to the position position you see in the the photo. photo. Hold Hold this contra contraction ction for for a second. second. Do not not move the head head though. The head remains stationary throughout the exercise. Reco Recomm mmen enda dati tion on:: Do thi this s exer exerci cise se 10 10 -12 -12 reps. reps.
While you're doing this exercise, you'll feel the muscles at the front of the neck (the platysma) working hard along with the chin muscle. Keeping these two muscle groups in good shape is important to ward off the dreaded turkey-neck syndrome and platysmal banding.
