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Un siste ma psicol ó g ico interconductual para el campo aplicado T,,( ,0@/,*0: 7 3( /,0@,( 700: Derechos Reservados
200 UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL NACIONAL .AUT!NOM .AUT!NOMA A DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE ESTUDIOS SUPERIORES IZTACALA
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Corrección de estilo, formación e dit orial y cuidado de la edición DG --FELXIX L. M~>.NK ERNÁNDEZ
Diseño de portada C. E ERIC1IA-PRAA-NDADE re!n"#",, l.mpREsc, Y ECO5 EN MEXICO
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ANÁLISIS CONTINGENCIAL
Un siste ma psicol ó g ico interconductual para el campo aplicado T,,( ,0@/,*0: 7 3( /,0@,( 700: Derechos Reservados
200 UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL NACIONAL .AUT!NOM .AUT!NOMA A DE MÉXICO FACULTAD DE ESTUDIOS SUPERIORES IZTACALA
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Corrección de estilo, formación e dit orial y cuidado de la edición DG --FELXIX L. M~>.NK ERNÁNDEZ
Diseño de portada C. E ERIC1IA-PRAA-NDADE re!n"#",, l.mpREsc, Y ECO5 EN MEXICO
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ANÁLISIS 2"5-IG-;NCL(W. PROLOGO-
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ANÁLISIS COINFINGENCIAL
PR!LOGO
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ANÁLISIS COI.-INGEMNICIAL DES-AROLLO IST!RICO DE LA PSICOLOG#A...
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DE*.ARR2LL2 IST!RICO DE LA PSICOLOG#A.[.
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A"\0ÁIJISIS CON-IINGE.NCIAL
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DESARROLLO IST!RICO DE LA PSICOLOG0A[
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ANÁLISIS CONTING(CIAL
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DESARROLLA IST!RICO DE LA PSICOLOG0A..
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DESARROLLO IST!RICO DE LA PSICOLOG0A..
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AN LISIS CONTINGENCIAL
UN ANÁLISIS DE LA TECNOLOG#A...
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ANÁLISIS CC)&\-3T-IN_--,-NCLI L UN AS
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ANÁLISIS CONTINGE.INCIAL UN ANÁLISIS DE LA TECNOLOG#A[...
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A35;.MRIS CZ)I\-0-INCT~BNC 0A-L UN AINÁLISIS DE L A T--CNOJ-OC55L--..
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E3 0+,* /2, *+70(, 32* 6+2* (+0+(+082* 272 ( 7*(,,233(, /,270@0+2* /,0@+(3* 7 (30*0* 00,2 6(*0* *0+(02* -3(* *:32 /27( 2,,0, ( ,*/*+( ( 3( 8B5 727 3 */(02 3 2++2 2 ,( *04060(+082*5 727 /27( 2+,23(,* 3( 0*+2,0( 727 32* (@902* ,( 0@/2,+(+* *23(@+ *0 /27( *, (+060(93*; ,7072* (* 3 (@/2 7 0+,(02* /27( (92,7(,* 7*7 3( +2,( _R09* y L:/B5 1'). L( 70*,+00: 7 3( 27+(5 2 3 +0@/25 +(@90 ( 7(72 34(, (3 @/32 0@/,0*2 y 3*+027 32* 2/+2*. A*5 2/+2* 760072* 9(2 *+( 3:40( 73 @280@0+2 2@2 32* 2/+2* 7 *+@325 ,*/*+( 2 ,62,B(72,5 * ( +7072 /(,( (9(,(, 8+2* 2+02*5 +70(* 2 *+(72* 2,402*5 (6 7 030, +272 (332 3 /,2/02 /(,(704@( 3 3:4 0(@+ 7 * 72@002 @/,025 3 /,293@( ,(70( 3( (*04(0: 7 8+2* 7 2+,( (+42,( ( 3( 3:40( 4( 73 2+(+2 +, 8(,0(93*. N2 * /7 /,70(, 32 @0*@2 7 *+(72 7 0,( ,*/*+(5 7 34(, 7 *+@325 7 (342 2+02 7 (342 70*,+25 *+ (6 /2, 030, +272* (332* 6(+2,* 2@/2 ( 0+,(0:5 * @/3( (+42,(* ,6,0=* ( 8(,0(93* /(,( (9(,(,5 /2, @/325 (/(07(7*5 8(32,* 7@(7(* *20(3*5 +, 2+,2*5 2 *23(@+ *25 *02 -3 0+,* * @(+0 3( @700: 7 /,2 /07(7* ( +0 60 (93 * 7 ^* +@ 32*^ ^,*/ *+(*^5 *2*3((72 (@902* (30+(+082* 3( 0+,(0: 7(72 7*7 3( :/+0( 73 ,632 2 *2 *04060(+082*.
ANÁLISIS CON -I-NGE-NCIAL &.SIS DE ~ -1ECN0OLOGA...
ANÁLISIS CON-111JCTENCIAL
*(3(72 3 C27+0*@2 /,+70: ,,(70(, 3 7(30*@2. (+*2 /,2/*2comp"e:#dad 2 6,(en3("os 200( d8 M#sma procesos 3 29 +2 7 *+702 7 3( /*02324(; 73(,: 3( /*02324( L(* 708,*(* +2,(* 73 (/,70B( 7 3( @2+08(0: 79( (,4(,* 7 *+70(, 3( 27+(5 ( 3( 7600: 4,(3 ( /2*+3(72 2 2 72* /,2*2* 0(72 @*5 2@2 (0: 29*,8(93 73 .2,4(0*@2; *0 @9(, 425 * /(,( /30(, 2@/2,+(@0+2. . ZI-7: 7 ,,* Zi (9( @02(9( +(@90 ( X +272 +0/2 7 2@/2,+@0+2. E5 ** 2,4- ID P 0*+( 2@2 6:@2 @72 ^029*,8(93^ * * ,,,( ( /,2*2* @2+08(02(3* _2 ,4+02*)5 /*023:402 /,2*2* /,802 ( 7 *(/,70B( ,6,0(0:. D *+( @(,(5 _2 (*20(+082*). E 3( +2,( 73 7(72 3( 27002(@0+2 6032*26( 73 C27+0*@2 2 /7272* */,(, 3 E3 ,** ( /2*+3(72 /,2*2* 7(30*@2 ( /*(, 7 2/2,* (90,+(@+ ( 3(* /2*+,(* /270+ 3 2/,(+. @+=g0+(*5 35 N04( @2@+2 7 /,+7, ,(, ( +2+2,( ( 7(72 +( 7 70*+0+2* +0/2* 324( (/30(7(5 32* /,293@(* 7,08(72* 7 ( 2/7 /,2*2* 7 2@/2,+(@0+2. T272 +0/2 7 27+( 0: 7(30*+(* * /30( (470B(,2. 7 3( @0*@( @(,(. E*+( 6(3+( 7 70*+00: S072+, 3083* 29+082772@/2,+(@0+2 3( +2324( * 0070, *+ /,*/2 3( ~2,@(0: 7 3( ,(307(75 3 (*2 7 3( /*0232@0*@2 (, 7 ( 70@0( 823+08( 5 /2,[32 +(+25 4(5 +1 3 (@902 73. 2@/2,+(@0+25 * +2,( * (*@ 3( 08037(7 +,@02* 7 ,38(+* 2@/307(75 2 *:32 0,+2* (*/+2* 3 34(5 32* 8(32,*5 3(* @202*. +, 708,*(* */0* 9023:40(*5 *02 T * @0*@2 2,*+,(+40(* /(,( 6,+(,* ( 43(2 2@/307(7 73 2@/2,+(4(0*@2 ( 32 3(, 7 * 0*+2,0( +272 +0/2 7 *0+(@0+2 @(2 (@90+ ,3(02(0:7+,2 _409*7L:/B5 op.*20(35 cít.-*(*5 9(2 *+( 3:40(5 ,25 2@2 ( * (9( 070(725 3( @((, 3(92,(0: 7 2@/2,+(@0+2* 2@22 3,5 (+2@:8035 7+@2732* 7 8(3(0:5 /,00/02 * 7,08(,2 7 3(* ,* (+ *@62,2 ,22 2 2@/2, ( *062(5 708,*(* +2,(* 73 (/,70B( */0(3@+ 7 32* @2* +07 2@2 2/,(+* 2 ,*/270+*5 2 3 732* 7 27002(@0+2. S /,2/*0,2 @2732* 2@2 3 @0*@2 4,(72 7 2@/307(7. S-R5 727 32 ,38(+ * 3( ,3(0: +, 3 *+@32 S0 /,+7, *, (*+082* 3( 7*,0/0: 7 (+7+ 3( ,*/*+(; 3 S-R-C5 3 * 2*07,( 32* /,293@(* /2, 3/(,(704@( (72/+(725 ( 32* /,293@(* @(2* 0@/30(72* 79 ((30B(,* +,@02* 7 070(, *+( 62,@( 7 290, ( 3( 00( /*02*+@32* (+7+*5 ,*/*+(* 2*0(*; 3 S->3:40( 2 ( /,@0+072 2*2307(, ( +2,( 67(@+(R-C5 (7@* 7 32 (+,02, 03 3( 8(,0(93 &>& @70(72,( /(,(704@(+, /,2/02 /,@0+( 72+( ( (7(8(,0(93 3 *+@32 (+-*+(93, *+70(, 2 3 (@/2 7 8+2* ( 7+ 3( ,*/*+(5 2 3 /,0*0: S-O-R--C 03 3( *04060(+082* T& 4 4 * 29+2 7 *+7025 ( ,*+,0 072 3(* 62,@(* 7 07(3( ,3(0: 7 2+0 0( _ *+ (*2 7 2+04Y07(7) 4(0:4@/,0( ( 338(72 ( 2+,(7002* /(,(72+, 3(* 70*+0+(* (30, 2+,(* (*8(,0(93*. (3 ,3(0D 2(, 32* (3@(,(5 3(B ( 2* *+(* /,0@+(3* 2 32* 4 @27(307(7* /,00/02* * 6,2 /3(+(725 ,63( @2732* /2*+3(72* _ 09* L:/B5 1').
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UN ANÁLISIS DE L. 5 I-E-CNOLOGLW...
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ANÁLISIS CONTII5C--,-.`5&CIAL
UN ANÁLISIS DE LA TECNOLOG#A..
2,70(,02 * (72/0: ,,:( /*02324(5 * /7 2+,(, R09* _1>59) R3 _1). 72 32* @/32* (+,02,* *23(@+ * /,+7 03*+,(, (72 /*02324( * @/3( 3- +,@02 ^029*,8(93^5 /2, 3(72 * ,(60,@( 3(5 07( 73 6(+(*@( 3( @0(5 73 @72 0(*093 7( +( 73 2@/2,+(@0+2. A (9 ,2,7(, 3( 27+( * ,60, ( ( ,3(0: +27( ,3(0: *5 /,00/025 30;g (9*+,(0:5 /2, 32 +(+25 2@2 2/+2 7 ,3(0: 2 * 3 /7 (7+08(, 2@2 ^29*,8(93^ 2 ^029*,8(93^5 ^0+,(^ 2 ^+,(^. P*@2*5 /2, @/325 6,(** 2@2 relación económica, o relación de poder- (3 @/3(, *+2* +,@02* 2 * (37 ( 2,,0(* * 29*,8(5 *02 ( (9*+,(02* +0 ,6,+* @/,02*. S /7 29*,8(, ( 2@9, +7072 9033+ ( 2+,2 +,4(72 /(+5 (3 (93(, 7 3 /,0@,2 *+ 2@/,(72 2 7 (@92* *2*+0 ( ,3(0: 2@,0(35 * *+ (072 ( (9*+,(0:. U2 7 32* ,0*42* 7 (7+08(, 3(* ,3(02* 2@2 *0 6,( ^29*,8(93*^ 2 ^+,(*^5 * *+(@+ 23807(,* 7 32 * *+70( *2 0+,(02*5 /(,( 0++(, ,70, 3 2@/2,+(@0+2 ( ,*/*+(*. L2 * (92,7( 2@2 @20:5 /*(@0+25 2 0@(40(0:5 2 *2 27+(*5 2@2 +(@/22 *(,0(@+ /,2*2*5 *2 2 62,@( /(,+ 7 (34( 0+,(0: @(* -8* (375 2 ( 8(,0(93* 70*,+(* 2,,0(*5 *02 ( +70(* 2 *+(72* /2, */*+25 3(* +70(* 2 *+(72* 2 *2 29*,8(93*5 2@2 +(@/22 /7 *,32 3( 27+( _R35 1; R09*5 1>9). P2, H3+0@25 * 0@/2,+(+ 7*@0+060(, 3(* @2,6232((* 7 27+(5 *+2 *5 3(* 62,@(* 3(* - 0708072 * ,3(02( 2 * (@90+. U 0708072 /7 2@/2,+(,* 7 @(,( (/(,+ ( 2+,2*5 /2, @/32. (72 70 (342 ( (340; 2 7 @(,( 2
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UN ANÁLISIS DE LA TECNOLOG#A...
ANÁLISIS CONTINGENCIAL
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ANÁLISIS CONTINGENCIAL
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36
UN A1203*3* D4 LA TECNOLOG9I...
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ANÁLISIS CONTINGENCIAL
UN ANÁLISIS DE LA TECNOLOG#A..
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A1203*3* CONTINGENCIAL
UN ANÁLISIS DE LA TECNOLOGA..&.
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UN ANÁLISIS DE LA TECNOLOG#A...
UN ANÁLISIS DE LA TECNOLOGA...
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UN ANÁLISIS DE LA TECNOLOG#A...
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ANÁLISIS CONTINGENCIAL
S ( 770(72 2*07,(93 *6,B2 /(,( 2*+,0, 3( +0( ad 9oc /(,( (7( ^+0/2^ 7 /,293@(. L2* 70*+0+2* 62* * ( 770(72 ( 2*+,0, /,270@0+2* /(,+072 7 ,0+,02* +(3* 2@2 1) 3(* 0+,(02* /(,+03(,* 7 3(* 62,@( /(,+ 3(* 62,@(* 7 2@/2,+(,* 7 0708072 * 07+060( 2@2 /,293@(*5 *2 04(3* +27(* 3(* /,*2(* =) =) 3(* *2302* *+ /,7+,@0(7(* 7*7 3 @2@+2 @0*@2 3( (2,@(307(7 79 30@0(,*; ) 3(* +0(* 79 (@0(,* ( 30@0(, 3(* @2,62324(* 2 62,@(* 7 2@ /2,+(@0+2 ^/(+23:40(*^. S */*2 /(,( (7( +0/2 7 (2,@(307(7 * /27,( 70*/2, 7 /,270@0+2 2 /(+ 7 /,270@0+2* +,(/+02*5 67(@+(72* (30*0* +02 (,( 7 3( (+,(3B( 0@/*+( 7 3( (2,@(307(75 2 (* ( 8(3(0: 602(3 40( 7 (7( 2@/2,+(@0+2. S */*2 +(@90 3( 30@0(0: 7 3( 27+( (2,@(3 (3 *, 02@/(+093 2 3( 2,@(35 7(,( 34(, ( 3( 2,,0( 7 *+( H3+0@(. L( ,3(0: +,(/+0( * ( /,@(72 2 ( 2/0: +23:40( ( 338(72 ( ((30B(, 3 2@/2,+(@0+2 ( +,(8* 7 32 3( +0( 2,,*/270+ *40,. A*5 *0 7*7 * ,23+( 062,@(0: *29, (*25 * */2 * +,(+( 7 con:unto de pensamientos irracio% nales, 3 ,*+25 7 3( 062,@(0: * 9*( /,2,(72 260,@(, 32 E330* _(+2, 7 3( T,(/0( R(02(3 E@2+08() /2*+3( 2 ,*/+2 ( *+ +0/2 7 /,293@(*. N2 * /7 7(, 7 2@+(, 3( /,2/(0: /2, ,*238, 3( 7@(7( *20(3 0@70(+( ( ,/,+072 ( 2,0+(0: (7( 8B @* /,(4@+0( 727 3 3+00*@2 * (2,( ( 62,@( ^8307(^ 7 (/30(, ^220@0+2*^. L2 *04060(+082 * 3 /,270@0+2 ** ,*3+(72* 2 (* 3( (/30(0: 73 220@0+2 7,08(72 73 2@/,2@0*2 2 @2732 +:,02.
UN ANÁLISIS DE LA TECNOLOG#A..
Tecnologa psicológica
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UN ANÁLISIS DE LA TECNOLOG#A..
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ANÁLISIS CONTINGENCIAL5
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ANÁLISIS CONTINGENCIAL
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EL ANÁLISIS CONTINGENCIAL...
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Capítulo
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40 *3*)@413A(CB+CC1T337C41C3A(% EL SISTEMA SISTEMA MICROCONTINGENCIAL EL MICROCONTINGENCIAL
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ANÁLISIS CONTINGENCIAL
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ANÁLISIS CONTINGENCIAL ANÁLISIS CONTINGENCIAL
EL ANÁLISIS MACROCONTINGENCIAL EL ANÁLISIS MACROCONTINGENCIAL
() ,0( 2 ,0+,02 7 8(32,(0: * @/3( /(,( 2*0E3 (30*0* 7 3(* 2,,*/270(* /7 ,/,*7,(, 2@/2,+(@0+2 2@2 /,293@+025 +(,* ( @(+,0B 7 22 /2, 22 37033(* _R09*5 P(,+072 (+,02,5 +(+2 I++(,@2* 03*+,(, /,293@(* 7 (,+, @(,2 9)*0 702 ,0+,02 * ,60, 2@2732^79, *,^2^2 7- 32 @2,(3 * (- 1). L( @(+,0B 2+0 72* * 32* * 30*+( 3060( 2@2 3( (7(0: 7 3(* /,+0(* 7 0708072 2+040(3 3 +0/25 7 2,,*/270(* * 07+060 9, *,^ 73 2@/2,+(@0+25 +,@02* @2,(3*5 (@92* +0/2* 7 /,+0(* D3 *+2 _*) 32* 2+,2* *04060corres% 2 3(* /,+0(* 7 * 4,/2 2 4,/2* *20(3*5 3(* (,(. S/24(@2* 3 (*2 7 (723*+ @ ) - .-~ /,*2(* * -/630+_` 3 8(32, @0,22+040( @/3(, _E) 04(3@+ 3( *0- . ,30402*( (@92* _ +0/2**707+060(,( H,22+04(*. 3(* (+082* _>) 3( ,30402*25 /,280+ 7 ( 6(@030( @2,(3 pendencias 7( 2++2 +, (3 /,293@( +(02(3 _S). C2@2 (34(* se ,/0+5 7( +2+(3 7 = @/3(,* _(33(* 727 * /300+( 32* 8(32,* 2@2 2* (@042* /,(+0( 3( @0*@( ,3040:. E*+ @(-. 2@2 @0,22+040( @/3(,)5 /2*093* 2,,*/270(*5 2 *+ 2 * *0+ 79, *, 7 ( ,3(0:) 3(* *0+(02(3* _(33(* 2 ,/2,+( 2 /7 80+(,@(,(7(* @(*+,9(,* 7) *0+(02* 402*. L(* 2 2,,*/270(* /7 *(3(,* 2 2 /,*2(* * @0+ 3 2@/2,2+,(* 0+,(02* ,43(7(* /2, 3(* @/3(,*)5 2*+0+@ 3/(93 /2, *(9 808 3 /(72. E ( ^X^5 32 (3 /,@0+ *0 *+(* *2 7 * 2,7 +(@0+2 8(32,(72 2@2 /,293@( _@0,22+040( 3 sistema ,3(+082 ( *0 0708072. (*2 (*5 707+060(, @(,( @ *0@/3060(7( 07+060( 67(macrocontingencial @(,22+@40(3 2 @0,22+040(3. L( 6(3+( 752+(02(3)5 @+(3@+ ( 6(3+( 7 2,,*/270(* 0+,(*+25 *+2 E3 (30*0* @(,22+040(35 ( 706,0( 73 ,,*/270(* 0+,(2+040(3*5 * 70,5 en un solo tipo )3 / *2 3(*@0,22+040(35 /,+0(* ,0(* 2 /,+0+* 7 3(*/,2/:*0+2 /,*5 32 3 @(2 (5 2 2,,*/27 2 32 +0 2@2 3( 8(3(- de microcontingencia, *( @/3(, *0+(02(35 *2(* 262,@( 3( @0,22+40( @/3(, , (79,( (,*52 ,3(0: ( /3(+( 3( *(307(7 803. 0: 602(3 7 ( 27+( 0,*,0+( *0+(02(3- /,293@(* 7 2,7 @0,22+040(35 @0+,(* 3( 6(3+( 6 3* *2 3(*@+5 /,+0(* /,+0+**/60( 7 3(* /,- 8(32,(7( 2@2 I4(3@+ 0*+ ( 6(3+( 7 2,,*/270( +, 32 2 7,0(* ( 0+,(0: 7 2,,*/270(* 0+,2+040(35 * 70,5 entre los *2(* 262,@( 3( @0,22+040( *0+(02(3. ( 3( @0,22+040( *0+(02(3 _ *+ (*25 * /,293@(5 *02 * 29+082 * 8(3(, 3(* 2,,*/2- dos tipos de microcontingencia, @(060*+( /,293@(* 7 C2 *+(70(* 062,@(0:5 * 338(7( (92 * 2@/2,+(@0+2 *(3) 32 * 6(@030( ( _(*@072 +, 32 3( 27+( 0708072- 3(* /,+0(* 2,7 @(,22+040(3 _R09*5 1). (30*0* 7 2,,*/270(*. E 34( @* +02 ** ,3(02* 6(@030(,* 262,@ 3( @0,22+048(32,(+08(* 7 * 4,/2 *20(3. N2 * 3 72@0( @(* 79 +2*,22+040(3 2*07,(, 0( @/3(,)5 2 ,*/+2. (3 2@/2,+(@0+2 *(3. /2, -* ,60,( ( (@/2 7 2+0**+0++08( 3( *0+(0: a) 3( 27+( 40(* @(2,732 *+2 @* ,38(+5 *02 /2, * ,60, ( +, *+2* s & s & sU & (*2 s & 7 O s6(3+( & O7 &2,,*/270(* OsK Os& @/3(, _S*E) _,0(*)5 (30*0* 7 2,,*/270(* +, 72* @0,22+07(,( 03*+,(72 /2, 2@9,5 /,+072 ( ( 2 **+0++08( 73S+2 3( *0+(0: b) 3( 27+( s& 40(* *0+(02(3 @/3(,. 6(@030( *@(@+ 2*,8(72,( 727 32* ,23* 7 4@/3(, _S*E) _(02* 6+08(*)5 P(,( (92,7(, 3(* /,+0(* 8(32,(+08(* (* ((30- s& ,2 *+ /,6+(@+ 760072*5 * 2@2*(3. A5 0) 3( 27+( **+0++08( 73 *+2 3( *0+(0: 2 B(, 70(* 2,,*/270(* * 2*07,( 72* 70@*02- s& 3( @0,22+040( *0+(02(3 * (33( 2@/*+( /2, @/3(, _S*E)5 * L(* 7(7(* 2@2 ,3(0: 6+08( _ +,@02* 73 3(* /,*2(* *04060(+08(* ( 3(* /,+0(* *(3* 7 *+ 5 a) 3( 27+( 2 **+0++08( 73 *+2 3( *0+(0: 2 s& (,) 3( 27+( **+0++08( ,6,07( ( +(3* /,+0(* 2@9,5 @0+,(* 3( @0,22+040( @/3(, *+ @/3(, _SbE)5 _ +,@02* 73 ,,). D(72 3 ,0+,02 67(@+(3 Os& 262,@(7( /2, 3(* 0+,(02* 6(@030(,*. L( 6(3+( 7. b) 3( 27+( **+0++08( 7 2+,2* *04060(+082* 3( * 3( (7(0: +, 3 ,, 3 (,5 72* @0,2- O& 2,,*/270(* * /,*+( +, 32 3 2@9, ( *0+(0: @/3(, _OSE)5 2+040(* 70*+0+(*5 * *+70( 70*+0+2* 083* 7 Os& , 2 ,*/+2 ( ** /,+0(* *(3* _ 3( @0,22 **+0++08( 7()2+,2* *04060(+082* > 3( 27+( 2,,*/270( 0+,(*+25 * 3( 79 7(,* 2+040( *0+(02(3) "o >ue "os m#em+ros 7 * 3( *0+(0: @/3(, +, 32 _O-*E)5 0708072 ( 32 , 2 ,*/+2 O& 6(@030( ( , 2 ,*/+2 (3 2@/2,+(@0+2 72+,2* *04060(+082* 3(* ,60, ( 3( 2g) 3( 27+( ( 32**+0++08( (5 9) +, *+2*5 *(3 _@0,22+040( @/3(,). P2, */*+2 *-SUSTITUTIVO E-EJEMPLAR *0+(0: ,,*/270( 2 @/3(, _OSE)5 79 0*+0, +, 3(* /,+0(* 7 32* S-SUJETO 32* @/32* (+,02,* * /(,+ 7 7 *O-OTRO *-NO SUSTITUTIVO E-NO EJEMPLAR 2+2 2 **+0++08( 7 2+,2* *04060(+082* h) 3( 27+( 70*+0+2* 0708072* 262,@( 3( 0+,(0:5 ( *( /2*002* * *0@/3060( *+ (30*0*. L2 ( 3( *0+(0: @/3(,( _ObE) _R09*52@2 1). 27+( 6+08(5 ( ( 22,*/+2 ** (02* 2*07,(, * 3 /,2*2 @(,22+040(3 /3(+( ** ,0(*5 ( (@9(* 2 ( 70@*02* ,B(7(*. 3( 07+060(0: 7 70*+0+2* (*/+2* i nr,
ANÁLISIS CONTINGENCIAL
P2, @/325 *0 3 @(2, H@,2 7 ,* * 90( +, 3(* /,+0(* **+0++08(* 3(* 2 **+0++08(* _6+08(*) 73 *+2 3( @0,22+040( *0+(02(35 332 2* ,83( /7 0*+0, /,293@( 7 2,7 @0,22+040() /7 &297, ( ( *,0 7 ,(B2* 2@2 6(3+( 7 2@/+0(* 73 *+25 ,3(02* 7 6+25 +70(* 73 *+25 y 2 (* ( 3( 6(3+( 7 (7(0: 73 2@/2,+(@0+2 73 0708072 ( 3(* /,+0(* 7 * 4,/2. P2, 3 2+,(,025 *0 3(* 2 2,,*/270(* * 90( 67(@+(3@+ +, 3(* 72* @0,22+040(* _ (30,( 7 ** 70@*02*)5 332 2* /3(+( /,293@( 7 2,7 @(,22+040(35 /2, 32 +(+2 3( 70@*0: *04060(+08( * 3( (7(0: 73 *+2 (3 2++2 8(32,(+082. P2, */*+25 (7( 0+,(0: * +,( *0@/, 6(3+( 7 2,,*/270(* +, /,+0(* 0+,*+2 2 +, *+2*5 (9 ((30B(, +2* +( *04060(+08(* *2 +(3* 2 2,,*/270(*. L( @(+,0B 7*,0+( /,@0+ 8(3(, 80*(3@+ *+ (*/+2 +(+2 3( 7*07(7 7 70(* 2 2,,*/270(* /7 *, 6(+2, *04060(+0825 (* 2@2 *0 70( 7*07(7 * /,*+( ( @0,22+040( 2 +, (@9(*. ( ,2,7(, 3 /,2*2 @(,22+040(3 * ,60, &( ( 7293 ,3(0: 9070,02(3 +, 3 0708072 32* 2+,2*. P2, 3(725 ( @0,22+040( @/3(, ,43( 2+,2 +0/2 7 @0,22+040( 2* 8(32,* *2 +0+2*5 /2, 2+,2 3(725 +(3 ,43(0: * *+(93 ,3(0: ( 72* 70@*02* 3(* /,+0(* 6+08(* 3(* /,+0(* **+0++08(*. P(,( 230, *+ (/+32 ( (4,4(, 0*+ 708,*(* @(,(* 7 /300+(, 2,@(* 2 @/32* 3(* microcontingencias @/3(,*. A342* @272* 7 *+(93, +(3 2,@(+0807(7 *2 () por prescr ipció n. C(72 3 2 32* @70(72,* 7 3( @0,22+040( @2"D9) por 7( 2 0*+, *29, ( 3(* 7 50+,(0:..
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EL ANÁLISIS MACROCONTINGENCIAL
indicación. C(72 3 @70(72, *(3( ( 2/0: *29, 2+,(5 ) por facilitación. C(72 * (*/00( 2 70*/2 3(* 27002* /(,( * 7 3( ,3(0: ,,07(5 7) /2, :ustificación. C(72 * 0*+, 2CT5!u @273( *29, % 3(* 2*0(* 7*(93* D&L *04 ( 70( ,3(0:5 ) por, )N&( ,RO@L&MA sanción. ón. C(72 * 2/,( 2*0(* 2,+(* /(,( 3( 0+,(0:5 6) por adertencia. C(72 * *(3( 3(* 2*0(* /7 2,,0, 7(72 2@/2,+(@0+2 (9072 338(72 ( (92 32* (30*0* microcon% */6025 4) por comparación. C(72 * 2+,(*+( 72* tingencial macrocontingencial, +,, /(- C(72 * 62,@(* 7y ,3(0:5 ) por condicionamiento. *20*+, /(,( 3( 8(3(0: 7 2@/2,+(@0+2 *29, 32* ,,0@0+2* ( @/30, /,802* ( ( ,3(0:5 ])/2, pro9iición. C(72 * *(3( 3( 0@/2*090307(7 7 ( 27+(5 ) por e&pectación. C(72 * 0*+, *29, 3(* 7@(7(* *20(3* ( ,3(0: 79 *(+0*6(, _409*5 1).
E3 (30*0* @(,22+040(3 2+040() 3( 9istoria interconductual * 9*0(,/,*+( /(,( 3( ( 2/,2/0( /(,( (30*0* /*023:402 7 3( @2,(302@/,*0:/0: 7 ( 27+(. S (30*0* 2 * 0,*,09 7(7. * +2,( (72 3 (30*0* ( 3( 76000: 7E*+2 * 2,045 ( ,38(+5 3(* 0,*+(0(* *20(- 2+0H0(3 *34(, @/3( 2@2*( @+272324( /(,( 3(73 (3+,(0: 73 3* 3 70,2 * +,(*62,@( 3 2*0*+ ((30B(, 4*0*. E+,(*,*2 3 (30*0* E2+,2* 3 (@/2 7 3( 33(@(7( +0@/2. P2, 2@/2,+(@0+2 3325 *+ /(*2070807(3. * 07+060( (*/+2*. 30( ( *+70(, S /(,+ 7 /*02324( 3( 0*+2,0( 2 3 * 2@/2,+(@0+2 (*(35 2@2 +(@/22 7- (3+,(, * 2@/2,+(@0+2 * 8(32,( 2@2 /,293@+02. D0+,@00*+(5 *02 ,*@ 3( 70*/2*002(307(7 (+ 0,*( 8(32,(0:5 338(7( /,2/02 *(,025 2 /2, +(0(* /,*+* 332 * ,63( (3(92 ,9,2/2, 73 situaciones *04060(+082*5 *(72 338( (*(92 2 70*+0+2* _73 S0*+@(2+,2* M0,22+040(3)5 07+060( +- ,0+,02*5 (342* 7 030(02* *+2* *2 @2,(3*. L2* 8(32,* 70(*5 2@/+0(*5 /,2/*02*5 * 2 7-* ( 2*07,(72/(*(7(* 2@2 2,,*/270(* +, /,+0(* 0,5 3(* /,00(* 4( /(/3 0@/2,+(+ 7 0 ** 4,/2* 7 ,6,0( +2,( poT7 04( 3(* /,*+*.708072 E*+ /(/3 * 70*/2*002(3. L(5 0*+2,0( /*023:40(. 32* @2732* * 042,( 2 * *207080725 2@2 * (9(E 070(725 /7(/30(72* 6(030+(,5 0+,6,0, @+ 0+@(30*+( 2 ,7020*+(. 2 /,29(90300, 0,+2( +0/2(30*0* 7 2@/2,+(@0+2* 3 /,*- E3 *0*+@( @(,22+040(35 2 36(+2,* @(,22+040(35 /,+. P2, *+( ,(B: * ( +2 (@0(, (7002@0+2,04 338(,7( (92 (30*0* 7 3( @2,(307(7 (3(72 3 (3* (3 *+,0+2 2@/2,+(@0+2. 2@/2,+(@0+2 070807(3 2@2 +(35 /2* 3(* (+42,(* /,@0+ *+70(,32 7*7 /3(2 /*023:402. _1)
ANÁLISIS CONUNGENCIAL
U 3@+2 +,(3 /(,( *+ (30*0* * 3( 07+060(0: 7 *+,(+40(* 7 0+,(0: 2 *+032* @+,(+082* 73 *(,025 /7 *+(, 62,@(72 /(,+ 7 ,3(02* 3 2@/2,+(@0+2 9(2 (30*0*. S29, *+ /+2 8(3 3( /( 7+,* ( (@0(, 3 2/+2. E*+,(+40(* 7 0+,(0: 2 *+032* 0+,(+082* *2 2/+2* (37 ( 32 +,(7002(3@+ * ( *+70(72 2@2 /,*2(307(7. P09* _1>() ,+2@( 32* 6:@2* *+70(72* /2, 3(* +2,(* 7 3( /,*2(307(7 /,2/2 /(,( * *+702 ( (/,20@(0: 0+,27+(3. E3 *+702 7 3(* 706,0(* 070807(3* 2@/+ ( 3( P*02324(. U( +2,( 7 3( /,*2(307(75 7*7 3( /,*/+08( 7 ( +2,( 73 2@/2,+(@0+25 79 /,@0+0, ,22, /,70, 3( */06007(7 7 (7( 0708072 2@2 @272 7 2@/2,+(@0+2 3 *+032 ]7,V07H(3 _R09*5 1). E3 2/+2 7 *+032 * ,60, ( ^( 2700: 0*+:,0( 07+060( 93 2@2 +7 0( 7 0+,(0:5 7(72 * (,+, 7 0*+2,0( *043(, * 67(@+( *(,0(@+ 3( 2*0*+0( 73 0708072 ( +,(8* 73 +0@/2 * @272 7 ,3(02(,* 2 0,*+(0(* *20(3* +/0(*^. R09* _1>(5 /. ) /,2/2 (* 2/+2 /(,( *+70(, ( 3( /,*2(307(75 2 (37 ( 2+2 7 @2,62324(* 7 ,*/*+( +0/060(7(* ( +(22@(5 *02 2*+0+ ( (+42,( 70*/2*002(3 E3 *+032 0+,(+082. I7+060(, *+032 0+,(+082 0@/30( 22, 3 @272 /(,+03(, 7 0+,(+(, 7 0708072 *0+(02* 2+040(3* /,80*+(*. S +,(+( 7 2/+2 0+,(+0825 /(,+ 7 702* @272* * ( 2604,(72 3 +,(*,*2 7 3( 0*+2,0( 7 (7( 0708072 /2, 332 /,@0+ /,70, +70(* 0+,(+08(* 27002* 7+,@0(93*. T,(7002(3@+ * ( , 2 72 (7( 0708072 * H02 *+( *043(,07(7 20 i
G$NESIS DEL PROLEMA
2*+0+ /,70+2, 7 2@/2,+(@0+2. L(* +2,(* 7 3( /,*2(307(7 ,220,2 3 6:@2 * 70,2 ( 3( +(,( 7 *+70(,32; *0 @9(,425 * *+702 /,*+( 30@0+(02* 0@/2,+(+*; /2, 3(725 2090,2 ( 3( /,*2(307(7 2@2 2+2 7 ,*/*+(*5 27002* 2. *+(72*5 (3 @(,4 .7 3( ,3(0: 73 0708072 2 * (@90+; /2, 3 2+,25 ( /*(, 7 (9, ,22072 3 6:@2 7 3( *043(,07(75 2*+,,2 +(22@(* /(,( (4,/(, 32 79,( *, 3 (,+, 0702*0,*02 73 2@/2,+(@0+2. D*7 *+( (/,20@(0:5 * ,22 3( *043(,07(7 73 2@/2,+(@0+2 070807(35 /,2 * (92,7( 2 2/+2 0+,(+082. *e ,(B( 3( 07( 7 2*+,0, +(22@(* (4,/ ( 32* 0708072* (72 32 79,( (,* * 07+060(, @272* H02* 0702*0,*02*. I4(3@+5 2 * 2*07,". *+ (,+, 0702*0,*02 73 2@/2,+(@0+2 +4( 8, *+,0+2 2 3(* @2,62324(* 7 27+( 2 ,* /*+(* 7 0708072 5 *02 5 /2, ( /(,+5 * /3( +( 3( *07(7 7 2*07,(, 3(* *0+(02* 2 3(* * 0+,(+H(5 /2, 2+,(5 @* 07+060(, ( 0708072 (+ +(3* *0+(02*5 * 07+060( 3 cómo 32 (5 * 70,5 3 modo. E3 2/+2 7 *+032 0+,(+082 * 760 2@2 el modo consistente en el 7ue un indiiduo enfrenta situaE ciones 7ue no impli7uen demandas específicas. ( /+(30B(, 8(,02* (*/+2*; /,0@, 34(,5 * (93( 7 2*0*+0(5 332 *04060( ( "o 3; 7 * 0*+2,0(5 0708072 ( 6,+(72 *0+(02* 7+,@0(7(* 7 3( @0*@( @(,( _2 2 3(* @0*@(* ,*/*+(* *02 2 3 @0*@2 @272). E *472 34(,5 /(,( 07+060(, *_*) *+032_*) * 0@/2,+(+ 8(3(, * @272 7 ,*/27, *0+(02* 2 7@(7 2@/2,+(@0+2 */6025 *0 0*+ 7@(7(* 2 ,0+,02* 7 ,*/*+(5 32
ANÁLISIS CONTINGENCIAL ANÁLISIS CONTINGENCIAL
* *+(,( 8(3(72 *2 (/(07(7* 2 2@/+0(*. E +,, 34(,5 3(10.76000: 7 *+032 6+0B( ( 3( 0+,( sePa"es. Respons#v#dad a nuevas con!#ngenc#as 0: *0+(02*-@272* 7 ,*/27,5 2@2 32 /,2% E6+2* 3( ,*/*+( (+ 8(* *(3* 6,+ ( /0(@+ 262,@( *+032.. 3( @0*@( 2+040( 2 (+ 8(* 2+040(* . C2 ,*/+2; ( 3(* *0+(02*3(*2 3(*- * a% (72 * @(+0 @0*@(* *(3*. +,(+H(5 * 807+ 2 * /7 7*(,,233(, +(20. (mpu"s#v#dad%No< #mpu"s#v#dad. C2,,*/270( 7 2@* 07+060 *0+(02* */60(*.. ,*/*+( ( 3(* 27002* 70*/2*002(3* 2 2 /+(3*5 /2,3( *,( ( +(,( 0(42+(935 /2, 332 * 70*/2*002(3* ( *0+(0: 2* 2@/2+* 2+@/3( 3( (+,(3B( 602(3 7 *+(*5 @0*@(5 1 2+040(3* 2 *2 602(3@+ 2@242*. 7/7 7 * (,,432 2+040(3. A*5 ( 0*+ R*/*+(* (+ *(3* 11. Reducc#n de con5"#c!o. @(* *0+(02* /(,+03(,*5 *+(* /7 +0/060(,* 2,,+* 2/*+(* 2 (+72/02* 7 ,*/*+( 2 9(* 3( 76000: 7 3(* ,3(02* 2+04 0@/30( 2*0(* 2,,+* 0(* 4,0(* 3(* 2604,(. E ,3(0: 2 3 @272 2 2@/+0+08(*. ( *(3(, (7( 0708072 070807(3 7 0+,(+(,5 @*+,( ( 6:,@( /30(, 7 ,3(02(,* 2 +(3* P(,-+072 7 *+( 3(*060(0: /,30@0(,5 * /7 *0+(02*5 7 @272 (+ (7( (,,432 2+040(35 *+70(, *+032* 70*(72 *0+(02* /(,+03(,*. P2, (7( 0708072 @*+,( *+032 */602 2*0*++5 (,,432 7 2+040(* (,(+,0B(72 70603@+@/325 * ,/30(72 /2, 2+,2 07080725 ,(B: /2, 3( /2, 324,2 2 /,*0*+0(5 *+(93 2@2 2700: (3 2 /7 +0/060(,* 2@2 ,*/*+(* 2 @272* 67(@+(3 7 3( 7@(7( 7 @(2, *6,B2 /2, /(,+ 7 ( /,*2( ,*/27,5 ( *0 2@2 *0+(02* 2+040(3* 29+, @0*@2.*+,+,(, E*+( 2700: (,(+,*+0( /,4,0(*; /(,( * 70,5 2 *32/7 a priori @272* @0+ 8(3(, 3( 2*0*+0( 3 @272 7 7 *043(,* 7 0+,(+(, 2 0,+2 +0/2 7 *0+(02*5,*/27, /,2 0708072 (+ *0+(02* */60(* (,(+,0B(7(* /2, * /7 730(,* *0+(02* 262,@ (@/2* 33(. A+ ( *0+(0: 7 *+ +0/25 ( /,*2( /7 2+040(3* 4,02* /7( /,@0+0, 3 *+702 7 *62,B(,* 8B @*57(, (34( (+ +,(@/(5 @272* *043(,* (7( 2*0*++* ,*/27, +(3*,0(,5 2@/2,+(,* 2@2 (2*+@9,(5 /*(, 3( @(,( 7 (3*0+(02*. +,(, 3( *0+(0: /70, (7(5 +, 2+,(*. A3 @(,4 7 **_1>() ,*/*+(* * 3( 2*0*+0( % R09* ( 2,+(*5 +0/060(72 32 (0@/2,+(+ *,0 7 situacio 32+040(3* @272 7 6,+(, *0+(0:.3 *+702 7 nes % (,,432* 3(/,@0+ 32* @272* 2*0*++* 0702*0,*02* 7,+2@(5 ,*/27, 7 /(,+ 7 E3 (30*0* 2+040() 2@2 32* 0708072*. (,,432* 2 *0+(02* * 7*,09 7(72 a** D02* (+42,(*5 3 2/+2 7 *+032 0+,(+0825 +,@02* 73 ,23 602(3 332 2 * /,@0+ 07+060(7, 0,+2* 2* 0*+3@+2*5 0(* 7 /2, 070807 /,@0+ 3@272 70*2776,+(, *0+(02* */60(*. L2* (,,432* *0+(02* @0,22+040(3* */*2 60(*. S_*) *+032_*) 070(_) +70(* 3 /,*+ ,29(9030B( 62,@(* 7 0+,(+(,. E* 2, 332 116
G$NESIS DEL PROLEMA. G$NESIS DEL PROLEMA
1. T2@( 7 70*02*. P2*090307(7 7 @0+0, ( *23( ,*/*+( (+ 2+040(* 0@/30( *+@32* 3( 8(3(0: 7 2@/2,+(@0+2 2 * /7 72@/+0+082* 00,+2* +0@/2. . /7 *, 3( /,*0: (, ( 3(72. U *+032 0+,(+082 =.- T23,(0( ( 3( P,2/07(7* 6722+,(3 7 (@904Y7(7. ( 70*/2*00: ( @70(, 2+040(* 7 (3* (+(4:0(* 2 706,+* +,(( 3( (3+( *(3/,29(90307(7 3(5 0,+( 3(*. S0 *+2 * (*5 0*+ 7 2*0(5 0@/2*090307(7 7 70*,0@0(, 3( ,-3 07080 (+ 8(* @0,22+040(* *0@03(,*5 3(0: 2+040(5 2 0,,38(0( 722+040(-2 * 0823, 8(@+ 62,@(* 7 0+,(0: 7 3( *(3 2 ,*/+2 ( 3( 2+040(. ,*3+ 8(32,(7(* 2@2 /,293@(. 3( 6,*+,(0:.7M(+0@0+2 3. T23,(0(L(( 07+060(0: 32* *+032* 338(7 ( *3( *(,0( 0: 9(2 27002* 2 *(3(7(* 7 0+,2*07,(0: 3 @2@+2 7 0*+,@+(, /,24,(@(* 6,0(5 70*@00:5 /,707( 7@2,( 753(3(* 7 0+,80:. N2 * /2*0932 +,(,* 0+,(0: 2*0(*. @0,22+040() @(,40(72 +70(* /7 7(, 34(,M(+0@0+2 ( +(3* 0+,(02*. 2/0: 7 02* 9(2 4. L24,2. 27002* ,0+ 22+@/3(5 @(2, L(*(3(7(* 4*0* 773(,0*0+2 @0,22+040( ,0*0+2 7 ,*/*+( ,3(+08( 2 (9*23+(. (7@* 7 3( 07+060(0: 7 *+032* 0+,(+082* 0. F3090307(7 (3 (@902. C(@902* 7 ,*/*+( (+ H@,2 600+2 7 2+040(* 2 *(3(7(* 2 *(-istoria de la microcontingencia 3(7(*," 0*/60(@+5 (3+,(0:5 2 (3 (B(,. 5. T70( ( 3( +,(*4,*0:. R*/27, (+ *a) Circunstancia en 7ue se inició la conducta. E*+2 * (3* 7 2 ,*/27,. ,60, ( 3( 7*,0/0: 7 3(* 0,*+(0(* *+- (70,0: 6. C,02*07(7. 708,*060(0: ( 62,@( 7(7(77,*/*+(* 2@/2,+(@0+2 @32* (+ 2+040(* /,*+* 2 32 ,( 602(307(7 /(,+03(,. 0,5 2 /,6,0( /2, 2+040(* 8(,0(93*. b) *ituación en 7ue se inició la microcontingencia ac% (3 ,0*42. O/0: /2, 2+040(* 7. T70( tual. *e ,60, (3 :@2 * 2,040: 3( *0+,(0: (3(7(* 2 /,29(90307(7* ,(3* 2 (/(,+* 7 8(3(7( 3 S0*+@( M0,22+040(3. 2*0(* 7 @(2, 8(32, 2 /,707( 7 2+0c) Fist oria mediadora de la conducta. *e 8(3H( *0 40(* (*20(7(*5 (+ 2+040(* (3+,(+08(* ( 0*+072 602* @70(72,(* en e" /(*(72 7 7 2*+(0( ,3(+08(. 3(* 62,@(* 7 27+( (+(3* 73 *(,025 *+2 A*+* 3( ,*/*+( ( 8. D/70( *5 *07*(3*. * 0*+2,0( ( 7 72@0(72 2 ,43(72 3 *(3* ,/+0+08(* 2 8+(3* *2 ,77(+* ( 2@/2,+(@0+2 7 2+,2*.a 3( 2+040(5 6+2* 7 3( 0: *+(93 d) @unciones disposicionales en el pasado de las perso% (72 *nas ,+0,( 3(* *(3*en*0 * (@90 32* presente. significatias la microcontingencia D 3(* /,*2(* * 07+060( 2@2 *04060(+08(* !!+
ANÁLISIS CONTINGENCIAL
3( 0+,(0: 8(32,(7( 2@2 /,293@(5 ( 07+060(, *0 ( ,43(725 2+,(* *0+(02* *+(72* 7 0@25 2@202*5 +70(* 2 *0 ( (*/00(72 2@/2,+(@0+2* */602*5 +, 2+,2*. -" &strategias de interacción a) b)
L2* +0/2* 7 *0+(02* 2 (,,432* 2+040(3* ( *072 6,+(72* /2, 3 *(,02. E3 @272 3 3 *(,02 6,+( 2*0*++@+ 702* (,,432* 2+040(3*.
E* 0@/2,+(+ +(@905 (3 8(3(, 3( 4*0* 7 2@/2,+(@0+25 ^8,^ 3 2@/2,+(@0+2 2 /,293@+02. E *+( 6(* * 338( ( (92 ,002 5 +,@02* 4,(3*5 /,@0+ 8(3(, 3 ,/,+2,02 7 07080725 (* 2@2 27002* /,*2(* 2 3(* 2 * ,/2,+( /,293@(*. L2 * 8(3H( * M" &aluación de competencias
a 4:ercicio no prolem$tico de la conducta prolema −S0+(02* 727 3( 27+( /,293@( 2 * 8(32,( 2@2 +(35 +,@02* 7 3( 0,*+(0( 3 34(, 2 34(,*. -P,*2(* 0823,(7(* +(3* *0+(02*5 (* 2@2 * 60:. −O+,(* @2,62324(* 7 27+( 73 *(,02 70(* *0+(02*. @uncionalidad de las conductas en dic9os conte&tos −A34( 60: @70(72,( 7 3( 27+( /,293@( 2+,2* 2++2*5 ( *( 2 2+,(* /,*2(* 2 2 3 /,2/02 *(,02.
G$NESIS DEL PROLEMA
P2*093 602(307(7 70*/2*002(3 7 3( 27+( /,293@(. -E6+0807(7 7 3( 27+( /,293@( 2+,2* 2++2*. c Disponiilidad de respuestas no p rolem$ticas poten% cialmente funcionales en la microconringencia presente −R3(02* @0,22+040(3* 2 /,293@+0(* −M2,62324(* 7 27+( (7(7(* 6,+ ( 2+040(* *@(+* ( 3(* /,293@+0(* -M2,62324(* 7 27+( 73 *(,02 ,3(02* 2 /,293@+0(* (+ /,*2(* *04060(+08(* 3( @0,22+040( /,293@( 2 @0,2+40(* *@(+*. −
E*+ 2+2 7 3@+2* /,@0+ +7, 3( 0*+2,0( 7 3( 27+( /,293@( * 0630( 2@2 6(+2,* 70*/2*002(3* 3( 62,@( 7 2@/+0(*5 +70(* 2 /,2/*02*5 62,@( /,*+ 3( 0+,(0:. d
Capítulo G ANÁLISIS DE SOLUCIONES
2* +,* /(*2* (+,02,* 73 A30*0* C2+04 /*023:40( 7*7 3( /,*/+08( 75 .*(25 1 0(3 * @/3( /(,(77600, (/,293@+0( 2 90 2@2 *0*+@( *+702 (L0*0* 7 2@/2,+(@0+2 070807(3 2 /,293@+02; *0 @9(,425 (72 3 A30*0* C2+040(3 * +030B( 2@2 @+272324( 2 60* 7 (3+,(0: 7 2@/2,+(@0+2 8(32,(72 2@2 /,293@+025 * 2@/3@+( 2 32* /(*2* ,3(+082* ( 3( *230: ( 3( 0+,80:. A*5 ( 8B * ( 760072 3 /,293@(5 3 *040+ /(*2 * 3 (30*0* 7 *2302*. D(72 2 0*+ @+(* /,- 7+,@0(7(* /(,( *2302(, (34( /,293@+0( /(,+03(,5 *+ /(*2 -79 (/30(,* *29, 3( 9(* 7 (7( 2@/2,+(@0+2 * H02 ** (,(+,*+0(*5 /2, 32 79 ((30B(,* 3( /,+00( 7 70~ /2*090307(7* 7 *230:. P(,( 332 * /(,+ 7 3(. 062,@(0: 29+07( 32* ( 3 0 * 0 * @0,22+040(3* ~-1 40(3* @(,22+040(3*5 (* 2@2 73 *+702 7 3( 4*0*. E*+( 062,@(0: /,@0+ 7600,5 /,00/025 *0 3 /,293@( * 7 2,7 67(@+(3@+ @0,22+00(3 2 @(,22+000(3.
L
ANÁLISIS DE SOLUCIONESS ANÁLISIS DE SOLUCIONES ANÁLISIS CON-11NGENCIAL
C2@2 * (9( *(3(72 (+,02,@+5 (H (72 *0*+@( @(,22H40(3 (3+,(, 3( 0+,(0: 00* 79 /32,(, +272* 32* 6(+2,* 30*+(72* 32* +,* /(7072 *23(@+ 3( 70@*0: @0,22+040(3. *2* (+,02,*5 2@2 ,*3+(72 73 (30*0* * /7 7+,3(* /2*093*/(,( *2302* @0( 3* 6(,+,*P(,( *2((30B(, @* ,38P+-* 5 3(( 2*07,(, 0,+2* ,0+,02* /(,( 8(3(, 3( /,+00( 7 (7( 0+,(0: *( 8(32,(7( 9@2 /,293@+0(. E /,00/02 (. A2,(5 *0 *2@2 07+060: @* @,22+07 ( @0,22+040( 3 /,293@( /7 (3060(,* 7 2,7 /,293@+0(5 *+(* @0*@(* /2*090307(7* 79 2*0740(3 2 @(,22+040(35 9(*72* 3( 6(3+( 7 2,(,* /(,( (7( ,3(0: @(,2-@0,2. P2, *+( ,,*/270(* 07+060(7( 3 (30*0* @(,22660S0(3. ,(B:5 3( +(93( /7 @(,(,* 3(* 72* 2/02* 3 @(,22S0 0*+ NO-CORRESPONDENCIAS *04060(+08(* +, @0+040(3 (3(,(72 3( ,3(0: 32* 708,*2* *0*+@(* ,22+040(*5 3 /,293@( * 760 2@2+, /,293@( 2H40(3*. P(,( ,3(0: 32 /,+07 2,7 @(,22+040(3. E332 (60( 2 0@/30( @0,2-@(,2 2 /(,+ /7 *, alterar 3(* /,+0(* @(,22+040(3* +00/ 3@+2* 7 2,7 @0,22+0=0(35 *02 32 _ 2 (*2 * /2 ( ^X^ 3 */(02*-2,,*/270 /,02,0+(,02 /(,( 3( ,3(0: * 8(32, 2@2/,293@( @0+,(* /(,(+, 2+,( @0,22+040( + 7(72 /2, 3(+)5 6(3+( 7 (7(0: 3(* /,+0(* 7 /,293@+0( f 32 7 /,+0+ /7 *, mantener 3 *0*+@( 0708072 3(* (34H 4,/2 *04060(+0825 2 90 +, 32@(,22+0+040(3 _ 2 (*2 * /2 +0( ^X^ 3( 3 /,2/02 0708072 ( , 2 ,*/+2 ( 32 /(,+ 7 @(A*5 (/(,,( @(,(* -( 0 6(3+( 72* (. S0 /2, +0@0+2 3 2+,(,025@(,2). 2 * 07+060( 7 24 (@902 0(3 2+,( -@(+0@0+2 332 ,,*/270(* 2 2 @(,22+0 * *04060(+08(5 *+(@2* 6,+ ( 070(@0,22+04 0*+ @* 7 ( @0,22+040( /,293@+0 /,293@( 7 2,7 (. P2, 2+,2 3(725 *0 *:32 * @0,22+04(707+060( /7 *+(, .50(3 0( /,293@+0( H0(@+ 79 0*+0, ( +,@0(72 /2, 3@+2* +(3* 2@2 3(* @2,62324(* 7 2-5 @(,(5 ( *( (@902 @(,22+040(3 2+,2* * @(+0@0+2. 7+( 73 *(,025 32* 6+2* 7 * 27+(2 2 * @0*@25 6(+2,* E 70*/2*002(3* 2@/+32 +2( (3 _+70(*5 E N30,22+04 .50(35 *+ 0(*5 /,2/*02*5 030(02*; 29+2* 8+2*2 2 /7 8(,0(, (+,2 70@2 *02* @(+,* *0 60: 70*/2*002(3)5 2 27+( 7 2+,(* *04P70@*02* ( (@902* _P,0@,( 2/0: 3(/,*2(* +(93(). L(* 60(+08(* 3(+,(8* 0+,(0:. E/7 (@92* (*2* * (*@ 7 3(* 8(,0(, *2 +272* 32* 6(+2,* 2@/2 3( 0+,(0: *+ 1. Camiar la conducta de otros en ,3(la misma micro% g 02(72* 0+,7/70( 2* 7 2+,2*5 ( contin encia. S0 3 /,293@( * 70*2,7 @0,22+ 3@+2* 2 +0 40(3 @(2, /*2 /30(+082 *2 332* 3 *0*+@( * 707 @(+, 32* 7+,@0( @(,22+040(35 3 /,293@( *( * 80*+2 7 2 2+,22@2 *230: /7 ((30B(, @272. E* /2, 332 2 /77/*(,* @+(* 0+,3 (@902 27+(7 2+,2*7*04060(+082* 3( 80: *0 (30*0* 2@/3+2 7 3( 0+,(0:. L( 604,( 0+,(0: _27+( 7 @70(72,*5 27+( 7 *040+ * ( ,/,*+(0: 73 (30*0*77 @70(72*). *23(*/00(72,*4,60( 2 27+( S0 3 4 02* /,293@( * 7 2,7 @(,22@0 0(3. (342*
r5
CAMIO MACRO- MANIENINUENTO BA% CON-,INGENCLWI54CROCON^I,GCIAL
7 32* (@902* *. ,( ( +,(8* 7 0+,802*
Man!en#m#en!o m#crocoD% @0,22H40(3*. A*5 /2, @/325 * /7 !#neenc#a" Cam+#ar conduc!a de 7070, (3+,(, 3 *0*+@( @(,22+040(3 (, o!ros (@902* @0,22+@40(3* 2+@/3 3
(@902 7 /,+0(* 8(32,(+08(* 7 Cam+#ar conduc!a prop#a
2+,(*
/,*2(*.
Opc#n por nuevas =. m#% Camiar la conducta propia en la misma micro% crocon!#ngenc#as contingencia. I4(3 3( 2/0: (+,02,5 * O!ras opc#ones 5unc#ona% /7 7070, *0 *+ (@902 * /,+0+ (3+,("es de "a m#sma conduc!a
72 3 *0*+@( @(,22+040(3 2 @(+07232. A 3( 07( * (3+,(, 3( 27+( 73 /,2/02 @(E 3 2,0B2+(3 /,*+( 3( 70@*0: *(,025 (**( +,@02* 7 * 60: _@70(,22+040(3. E*+( *:32 /7 8(,0(, 7 72* @272* 72,(5 @70(7(5 70*/2*002(3)5 2 90* +,@02* (@902 2 * @(+0@0+2. ( . (3(,(, /(,( 7 (70,( 2@/+0(*5 3(* /,0*5 3(* ,*(,02 * /7 07+060(, @*** 76+2*. ( @0,22+040( 435 2@70 /,293@+0(. E *+ (*25 /7 microcontingencias. 2+,(, *232 E332 * ,;.5pción de *nueas *0*+@( @(,22+040(3 ,43( 3(* 70*+0+(* @0,2260, ( 3 *(,02 (9(72 3( @0- - 0+0+040(*5 2 90 (0( /7 0(,* 3 (*2 7 0*+( 8(- (34( /,293@+0( * 0823, ,02* *0*+@(* @(,22+040(3* 2,,*/270+* ( 3(* 8( @0,22+040( 2 /,293@+0(. 70*+0+(* @0,22+040(*. S0 3( ,3(0: @0,2-@(,2 * . romoer otras opciones funcionales de la misma 2 ( 2 * ( 7+,@0(72 32* /(*2* (+,02,* conducta en la microcontingencia. E *+ (*2 * 3( 70@*0: @(,22+040(3 * *04060(+08(5 3( /,0@ /,+7 *2302 (, 3( /,293@+0( (072 *2 ,( 70*0: 2,,*/27 ( 3( /,+00( 7 (@90(, /,+07 32* /,2/02* ,,*2* 73 *(,02 _(/(07(7* (* @(,22+0=0(3*5 * 70,5 /,+0(* 8(32,(+08(*5 2@/+0(*)5 /(,( (3+,(, 3( 602@0307(7 7 * 32 (3 /7 (,* *0 (3+,(, 3@+2* @0,22+02@/2,+(@0+2 3( @0*@( 0+,(0: @0,2-. 4 0(3* */602*5 2 2 3( (3+,(0: 7 (3802* 7 *+2* 2+040(3. (*/+2*. E*+( 2/0: 80 (3 (*2 (72 7 32 * E* ( /,+0+ (3(,(, * /7 2/+(, /2, 3( (3++,(+( * 7 (@90(,5 *( 32 ( 2 , 070807 8(,0(* (70@*02* 3( 725 2 3 ,(0: 60 7 (*+(,* 32 (@0,2270.(0(3* , 2+,2* 2 7/,+0(* /,293@(5 @* (H *0 * ( 07+060(72 2 3 60 7*230: (3+,(, 3(* ,0(* 7 2+,2*. E*+( 4 0(* /,293@+0(*. T(@90 * 0@*230: * 8(,0(* (72/+(@0,22+0 @72 3 /,293@( * 20942@2 4 /2,+(+ *(3(, 3( (3+,(0: 7 (3 H 3@+2 +,( @(,22+0 0(3. S0 3 /,293@( * 7 2,7 @0,222@2 2*0( (3+,(0: 7 2+,2*. 3L( +(93( *(3( +%,0(35 3( *230: /,+0+3(2*0*+ @(+, 3* *2 32* 6(+2,* *04060(+082* 79 ((30B(,* /(,( 334(, ( 3( @2, *230:5 *0 @9(,425 3 0070,
a a a a
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ANÁLISIS CON-111GENCIAL
(34H 3@+2 -*(3@+- 7(7( 3( ,3(0: 7 0+,7 /70( 0*+ +, 332*5 (3+,( 2+,2* 3@+2* 7 3( 0+,(0:. I4(3@+ (9 *(3(, /(,(- 338(, ( (92 *+ [[[[[[[@ * *(,02 2+(, @ 32* 2+,2* *04060(+082* 3( 0+,(0:.. S /(,+ 7 *0 3 *(,02 +0 3(* 2@/+0(* ,,07(*5. /7 (3+,(, 27+(* 7 2+,(* /,*2(*5 * 70,5 32* 70*+0+2* (@902* * 2*07,( 2@2 /2*093* *2302*5 /7 4,(,*5 /,00/025 ( +,(8* 7 *(,02. L( +(93( 7 An$lisis de soluciones 2*+0+ ( - ( @(+,0B 7 72* /2, 02 37033(* 2 +2+(3 de 70B 2/02* 7 *230:. E*+( @(+,0B 26,5 /2, 3(725 ,0.+,02* 602(3* /(,( *302(, 3(* *2302* @* /,+0+* ( (7( (*25 /2, 2+,25 ( 4(@( 7 /2*090307(7* 7 *230:5 - ,9(*( ( (33(* 7,08(7(* 7 ( 2/0: 30(. P2, H3+0@25 * 0@/2,+(+ ,2,7(, *+ /(*25 (3 0 /03 32* (+,02,* * 338( ( (92 7*/,26*02(-2 30B(72. U*(,02 /*0:3242 /3(+(5 /32,( ((30B( 3(* /2*090307(7* 7 *230: 73 /,293@(5 2+(72 2 ,0+,02* 2@2 3( @2+08(0: 73 *(,025 32* ,,*2* ,,072* 32* 70*/2093*5 3 2*+2 @202(3 73 (@902 32* 6+2* ( 2,+25 @70(2 3(,42 /3(B2* 7 3( *230: /,2/*+(. C2@2 ,*3+(72 7 *+ (30*0* * 707 3_*) *_*2) 3(_*) *230:_*) /,+0+_*)5 (*/+2 * 7+(33( @* (73(+ 29+082* 7 0+,80:. d
Capítulo 9
&L&CC(-N$ D(&QO$ A,L(CAC(-N &'ALUAC(-N D& LA &TRAT&)(A D& (Nr&R'&NC(ON
C2@2
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
SELECCI!N. DISElO5 APLICACI!N EVALUACI:N... ANÁLISIS CO"\NG,--.NC3AL
@0,22+0 0(3* @(,22+040(3*5 y 9) 3( (+,(3B( 7 3(* 70@*02* 602(3* 07+060(7(* *+2* *0*+@(* 79 *, (3+,(72*. E3 *6,B2 +23:402 7,08(72 7 62* 2@2 3( M27060(0: 7 C27+(5 2 79 7*(,* a prori. D(BG2B3B5 R09*5 R27,4B L(7( _1) /,2/2 8(3(, *302(, 3(* +0(* 27+(3* ( 3( 3B 7 ,0+,02* 602(3*. U( 8(3(0: 7 +(3 (+,(3B( /,@0+0,( ,90(, 70(* +0(* 2*07,(72 3(* (,(+,*+0(* 7 3(* 70@*02* 602(3* (6+( (7( (5 (* ,*(+(, /,270@0+2* 7 +0307(7 * @/3(,( 2 ,0+,02* 706,+*5 * 70,5 9(2 0@ /,*/+08( 602(3. P2, */*+25 2 7 32* /,2/:*0+2* 7^ *+ *0*+@( * 4,(, +0(* 7 0+,80: *+(7(,0B(7(* /7( @/3(,* 7 ( @(,( *043(, */70+(7(* ( 3( 8(3(0: 602(3 7 (7( (*25 ( 332 2 * 02@/(+093 2 3( 30: 7 +0(* 27+(3* ( 8B *+(* (( *072 8(3(7(* 2 ,0+,02* 602(3*. D(BG233B5 R09*5 R27,4B L(7( +5p. cit. /,2/2 +,* 4,/2* 7 ,0+,02* 602(3* 4
+,242* 7 0+,80: +,(/+0(5 (+7072 ( 3( 2/0: 7 32* /,293@(* *, 60: 7 8(,0(93* @H3+0/3*. E* (* 2@2 3(* +0(*5 (3 0 (3 32* /,293@(*5 * ( 28,+072 +07(7* (+:2@(* ((* ( 3(* /,293@+0(* 7 32* 0708072*. L(* /,2/0(* +0(* * ( 28,+072 @2732* /30(+082* 7 ^/,293@(*^ /*023:402*5 *+2* H3+0@2* * 8(3H( ( +,(8* 7 3(* +0(* _/2, @/32 T,(/0( R(02(3 E@2+08( 2 M2732 7 3( D/,*0: 7 W). T272 3325 2@2 * (9( *(3(725 ( 602(72 9(2 3 * /*+2 7 (7( @2,62324( 07+060(7( 2@2 /,293@( * 07+0(5 2 (3 @2* (324(5 +272* 32* 0708072*5 (3 @(, 7 0,*+(0(* 0*+:,0(* 27002* /,*+* *043(,*. -1 E 3 A30*0* C2+040() * 2*07,( 3 2@/2+ +23:402 79 *0++0B(,* 7 @(,( 070807(30B(7( ( /(,+0, 73 (@ 7 3(* 70@*02* @0,22+040(3* @(,22+040(3*5 (* 2@2 7 3( 4*0* /(,+03(,. L(* +0(* * 209 2@2 2@/2+ /(,0(3 7 3( 0+,(0: 79 /3((,* (/30(,* 2@2 /,270@0+2 *0*+@+02 /(,( /,2@28, *0+(02* 6(030+ 8(* 0+,(02* 0,*+(0(* 2+040(3* 602(3@+ /,80*+(*. E* 29802 2 ( +0(* /7( @/3(,* 2@2 3( 62,@( 7 0+,80: */60( 07(3 /(,( (7( /,2 93@( 7 2@/2,+(@0+2. S *30: (/30(0: 79 67(@+(,* @(* 8(3(0: 602(3 73 2@/2,+(@0+2 2 (* (30*0* @2,623: 02 2 ,0+,02* 8(32,(+082* +0+2*. D(BG2B3B5 R09*5 R27,4B L(7( _1) /,2/2 70* (, *302(,& 32* /,270@0+2* 2 9(* 72* ,,0@0+2* () 32* ,0+,02* 7 *230:. B0 /(,+0, *(/(,+ 7 4
4
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ANÁLISIS CON-I-JGENCLI5-T
1. 5portunidad. C(72 32* 72* (*/+2* *(3(72*
_0,*+(0( 760 3 /,293@( 3(* (02* +,(/+0(*) * ,3(02( 2 3( 70*,0@0(0: 7 3(* 0,*+(0(* 79 2 2 @0+0,* [ ( 27+( /(,+03('~ * 70,5 ( /,*2(- * 2@ /2,+( (072 32 (/,2/0(725 /,2 2 32 ( 3 @2@+2 2 0,*+(0( 79. L2* /,270@0+2* +2*5 79 70,040,* ( 3( 70*, 0@0(0: 7 32* @2@+2* 2 0,*+(0(* (/,2/0(7(*. 0. recisión. E 3( (@92* (*/+2* 0@/30( 3( 70*,0@0(0: 7 3(* 62,@(* 7 27+( ,,07(* 2 7 ** (,(+,*+0(* 70@0(* E *+ (*2 3 070807H2 *(9 (, (3425 /,2 2 32 ( 2 3( /,0*0: 2 3( 60B( ,,072*. 1. Tendencia. E 727 32* 72* (*/+2* * ,3(02( 2 3( /,29(90307(7 7 @0*0: 7 0,+(* 27+(*. (93(@2* 7 2@/2,+(@0+2 2 (3+(* /,29(9 030 7(7 * 7 @0*0: 5 32 ( 3 /7 (, * 8(32, 2@2 /,293@+02. 2. Belación de efecto. A@92* (*/+2* 0@/30( 3( /,29(90307(7 7 0,+2 +0/2 7 2*0(*. E3 2@/2,+(@0+2 * 8(32,( 2@2 /,293@+02 +,@02* 7 ** 6+2*. 0. Ad7uisición. A@92* (*/+2* * 62( 3( (70*00: 7 602* /(,+03(,* /(,( 62,@(* 7 27+( 0*++*. L2 +,(7002(3@+ * 2*07,( (70*00: 7 ,/,+2,02. E*+2* 02 ,0+,02* 2 *2 @+(@+ 3+*. U( 0+,(0: /,293@+0( /7 (,(+,0B(,* /2, @* 7 ( /,2/07(7 602(3.
13,2
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CCION5 DISENO. APLICACI!N
II. T0/2 de proced#m#en!os en !*rm#nos de sus e5ec!os
E (+2 (3 *472 4,/2 7 ,0+,02* ( 070(, * 29+0 ( /(,+0,5 +(+2 73 (30*0* 7 *230: 2@2 7 3( (+,(3B( 7 3(* 70@*02* 602(3* 7 32* *0*+@(* 2+00(3* 79 (3+,(,*. L2* 72* (* /+2* ,77( 3 +0/2 7 6+2 /7 +, 3( (/30(0: 7 /,270@0+2 /(,+03(,. P7 (,(+,0B(,* (+,2 4,/2* 7 /,270@0+2* 1. P,270@0+2* /(,( (3+,(, DISPOSICIONES. S2 (332* 2 6+2 29+082 * (3+,(, 3(* /,2/07(7* 7 29+2* (2+0@0+2* 60*02*5 /2, @/325 3( /,2/07(7 602(3 7 32* 38(72,* (72 (340 ,/2,+( *+0, (4*+0( 332* 2 3( 7 34(,* (3+2*5 +2,@+(* 2 0,+(* 2*+,02*. D*/3(B(, 2@/+0(* 70*/2093* 3 ,/,+2,02 73 *(,025 *+2 *5 +,(,32 /(,( 32 *(9 (, 32 338 ( (92 3 @2@+2 2/2,+25 2 2+,(* /,*2(* 2 2+,(* *0+(02*. A3+,(, 030(02* 2@2 4*+2*5 /,6,0(*5 *+(72* 7 0@2 2 2@202* @202(3*. T70(* _90+2* 2*+@9,*) 27+(* /,2/0(* 2 6+2* 70*/2*002(3* *29, * @0*@2 2@2 (33(* (3+,( *+(72* 7 0@2 &90+2* 2 /,6,0(*. 2. P,270@0+2* /(,( (3+,(, 3( CONDUCTA DE
OTROS. S ,60, ( (332* 7*+0(72* ( (3+,(,
3( 602(307(7 7 3( 27+( 7 2+,(* /,*2(* 27+( (*/00(72,(5 @70(72,(5 @70(7(5 ,43(72,( 7 +70(*5 /,2/*02* 2 030(02*5 (* 2@2 32* 6+2* 7 +(3* 27+(* *29, 3 2@/2,+(@0+2 73 *(,02. 3. P,270@0+2* /(,( (3+,(, 3( PROPIA CONDUCTA. C2@/,7 /,270@0+2* /(,( (3+,(, 32* 6+2*
1-333
SELECCI!N5 DISElO5 APLICACI!N EVALUACI!N... ANÁLISIS CONTLNGENCIAL
7 3( /,2/0( 27+( *29, * ,@0*@25 /(,( (3+,(, 3( /,2/0( 27+( @70(72,(5 /(,( ,(, 2 (3+,(, @70(72,(5 / 2@/+0(* /(,( *+(93, 27+(* (3+, 6+2* 70*/2*0023* 7 2+,(* 27+(* /,2/0(*. . P,270@0+2* /(,( (3+,(, PRÁCTICAS MACROCONTINGENCLUES. I3 /,270@0+2* /(,( *+(93, 27+(* 7 30: @(,22+040(35 /(,( (@90(, 27+(* /,2/0(* (@90( /,+0(* 8(32,(+08(* 7 2+,2*5 /(,( (@90(, 27+(* 7 2+,2* (@90 /,+0(* 8(32,(+08(* /,2/0(* 7 2+,2*5 /(,( (@90(, 27+(* /,2/0(* /(,( (*+(,* ( /,+0(* 8(32,(+08(* 7 2+,2* _D(BG2-3B5 R09*5 R27,4B L(7(5 1). ,,," .unciones del terapeuta
E *+( H3+0@( 70@*0: *~2*07,( 3 /(/3 602(3 (*@072 /2, 3 /*0:3242 7,(+ 3 /,2*2 7 0+,80:. J.=5* 602* ( 2+0(0: * 30*+(5 * (9( /3(+(72 2 (+,02,07(7 1. Auspiciar. Q 2*0*+ ,(, 3(* 27002* *(,0(* /(,( ( 0+,(0: +, 0,+(* /,*2(* * 75 *0 62,@(, /(,+ 70,+(@+ 7 33(. 2. 3nformar. Q 2*0*+ ,6,0, (,( 7 3(* 0,*+(0(*5 6(+2,* 6+2* * ,3(02( 2 60( 0+,(0: +4( 2 2 34(,. 3. Begular. E*+(93, 32* @2@+2* 6(+2,* @2,623:402* 7 3( 27+( 79 0@/30(,* 0,+(* 62,@(* 7 2@/2,+(@0+2. 4. 3nstigar.P,*(70, (3 *(,02 /(,( 2@/2,+(,* 7 0,+( @(,(. 4ntrenar. E,0+(, (3 *(,02 3(* 27+(* --*-5 0. /60(* ( @0+0,.
3nstruir. R6,0, 3 +0/2 7 2@/2,+(@0+2 */602 ,0, ( 0+,(0: /(,+03(,. 1. articipar. F2,@(, /(,+ 7 ( 0+,(0:. D(BG253&B5 R09*5 R27,4B L(7( +5p. citH 3(92,(,2 ( @(+,0B 7 8(3(0: 6300203 7 (34(* 7 3(* +0(* @* @/3(7(* 3( M27060(0: 7 C27+(. P(,( 332 * 9(*(,2 32* ,0+,02* 602(3* 7*,0+2*. E*+2* +,* 4,/2* 7 ,0+,02* /,@0+ 8(3(, /,270@0+2* ( 0*++*5 70*(, 82* 2. @/3(, ( @0*@( +0( 2 70*+0+2* /,2/:*0+2* 602(3* _T(93( 1). L( @(+,0B 2*+( 7 +,* 70@*02* () 3( (+,(3B( 7 3( 0+,(0: +,(/+0( _(70*00:5 /,0*0:5 2/2,+07(75 ,3(0: 7 6+2 +70()5 9) 3(* 602* 73 +,(/+( _ * 7*,09 /(,( (7(.+,( /0(5 (@9(* * *(3( 3 2,0B2+(3) ).65g.- 0/2 7 6+2* _/(,( (3+,(, 70*/2*002*5 27+( /,2/0( 27+( 7 2+,2*5 * 30*+( 3 8,+0(3). C(9 (, 3( (3(,(0: 3( @(+,0B 2 * 2*07,: 3 ,9,2 /(,( (3+,(, /,+0(* @(,22+040(3*5 7(72 2 * 2+,(,2 /,270@0+2* ( 0*++* +4( *+( 60: */60(. U2 7 32* /,2/:*0+2* 7 +(3 @(+,0B5 2@2 ( * 070:5 * 3 7 8(3(, /,270@0+2* ( 0*++*; 7(725 332 ,0, 7 *2/2,+ @/,025 * 33: /,00/02 2 3( 062,@(0: /,2/2,02(7( /2, 3( 30+,(+,(5 8(3(72 70( 062,@(0: 2 ( 3:40( 602(35 2 (* 2 3( 3:40( 7 3( 3(*060(0: 7 &/,293@(*^ +0/060(72*. A*5 * 90(5 /2, @/325 ( ( +0( 2@2 3( 7**09030B(0: *0*+@+0( -( 3( +,(7002(3@+ * 3 209 2@2 +0( /(,( 30@0(, ^(*07(7^-5 2@2 00 +0( /(,( (3+,(, 70*/2*002* _/,0@,( 603() 7(72 5 +(+2 3( /,2/07(7 7600+2,0( 7 3( 27+( /,293@( 0.
ANÁLISIS CON-FINGENCIAL
SE------CCI! N. DISElO. APLICACI!N EVALUACI!N...
73 *(,02 2@2 32* 29+082* 7 3( 0+,80:5 *+ ,3(02(72* 2 3( 70*,0@0(0: 7 3(* 0,*+(0(* 79 2 2 @0+0,* ( 27+( /(,+03(,5 2@2 2 3( /,29(90307(7 7 @0*0: 7 0,+(* coMG"rrnc$ así 2@2 ** 6+2* _23@(* 7 2/2,+07(7-5 ,3(0: 7 6+2 +70(). E3 @273(@0+25 +,(7002(3@+ 62,@( /(,+ 7 /(+* 7 0+,80: *- ,3(02( 2 /,293@(* 7 6290(* 2 (90307(7* *20(3*5 * 90( *+( @(+,0B 2@2 /,270@0+2 007 3( (3+,(0: 7 70*/2*002* _/,0@,( 603()5 ,3(0: 2 3( 70*,0@0(0: 7 3(* 0,*+(0(* 0@0 27+( 79 2 2 @0+0,* _+,,( 23@()5 (* 2@2 (3+,(0: 7 27+( /,2/0( _*47( 603()5 (72 3( /,2/07(7 7600+2,0(- 7 3( 27+( /,293@( 7 3( 0+,80:5 *+ ,3(02(7( ( *( 2 3( (70*00:5 3( /,0*0: 2 3( 2/2,+07(75 2@2 * @*+,( 3(* 23@(* 15 = 7 3( +(93( 1 _R27,4B L(7(5 1). . E*+( 90(0: /,30@0(, /,@0+0: 338(, ( (92 ( 08*+04(0: /(,( 8,060(, *0 32* /,270@0+2* *+( 9( 90(72* 2,,+(@+ 7 (,72 ( * 60: _* 7*,090, /2*+,02,@+). E +,@02* 4,(3* * /7 (73(+(, 70( 3(*060(0: 602(3 6 2,,+(. E 32 ,3(+082 ( 3( *30: 7 /,270@0+2*5 /(,+072 7 *+( 3(*060(0: 000(35 * /7 340, 3 2 32* /,270@0+2* @* (7(72* ( ( /,293@+0( * /60(. A*5 /2, @/325 *0 /,270@0+2 2@2 3 E+,(@0+2 A*,+082 *+ 3(*060(72 602(3@+ 2@2 /,270@0+2 /(,( (3+,(, 3( /,2/0( 27+( /2, 32 * ,60, ( (70*00:5 3(* 602* 73 +,(/+( *2 3(* 7 +,(, ,43(,; *+ /7 *, 2 7 32* /,270@0+2* 7 30: /(,( (34H /,293@( (,(+,0B(72 /2, +(3* 70@*02*5 07/70+@+ 7 * @2,62324(. E@/3(7( 7 *+ @2725 *+( @(+,0B /,@0+
*302(, 2 2 @* /,270@0+2* 2 3 ,0+,02 7 3(* 70@*02* 602(3* 3(* * /,+7 0070,. F0(3@+5 * /7 70*(, 82* /,2+0@0+2*5 /(,+072 03*2 7 3( 8(3(0: 7 (332* 2@/2+* 2 *+(7(,0B(72* 62,@( /(,+ 7 +27( 0+,80:. (93(@2* 7 32 ( 3 +,(/+( (3 ,, 70*+0+(* 602*. E3 062,@(,5 (*/00(,5 0*+,0, 0*+04(,5 *2 2@/2,+(@0+2* +0 - !e;% _07/70+@+ 7 3( (/,20@(0: @ 3( (92,7 3 2@/2,+(@0+2)5 5+0 6+2* 3 2@/2,+(@0+2 7 *(,02. E*+70(, 702* 6+2*. O( 8(,0(93 +,(5 /+()5 2 * 2+,( 2*( 08*+04(, /,270@0+2* no *+(7(,0B(72*.5 E*+2 ,*3+( /(,+03(,@+ 0@/2,+(+ 7*7 3( :/+0( 73 A30*0* C2+040(35 ( * *+,(+40( 7 (/30(0: * 3( 7*/,26*02=3B0:5 32 (3 - 0@/30( 338(, ( (92 @(* (02* 7(+08(* /7 +, 0@/(+2 +,(/+02. E-,3(0: ( 32* 7(+2* * ,24 /(,( 8(3(, 3 0@/(+2 602(3 7 32* 708,*2* /,270@0+2* 7 0+,80:5 ( 070(, +0 (,+, 67(@+(3@+ (30+(+082. L2* /(,@+,2* (+0+(+082* /,@0+ 8(3(, (,( +,*+0 (* 70@0(* 7 3( 0 +,( 0: _6,0(5 7,(0:5 8040()5 2 (9(,( * +2+(307(7 3( 8(3(0: 7 32* (@902* * /,27 D ( 5 *0 *2*3((, 3( 0@/2,+(0( 7 3( @700:5 3 A30*0* C2+040(3 6(+0B( 3( 8(3(0: (30+(+08( 7 3(* 0+,(02* _R27,4B L(7(5 op. cit.. P2, 32 (+,02,5 * /,2/2 @/3(,5 7*7 3 /,00/02 7 3( (/30(0: 7 *+( @+272324(5 0*+,@+2 72@0(72 6uía de ealuación de camios _T(93( =). E*+( G( /,*+( ( 3(*060(0: 602(3 7 (@902* /7 29+,* 2@2 ,*3+(72 7 3( 0+,80:. L2* ,0+,02* 602(3* /,@0+0,2 7,08(, 70(
1?
1
V
ANÁLISIS 2,0NGEN0AL
3(*060(0: *2 32* @/3(72* /(,( ((30B(, 6+2* ,3(0: 2 3( (+,(3B( 602(3 73 /,293@(.& D0( G( *+ 2@/*+( /2, 72* *5 3 8,+0(3 070( 3 @2@+2 +,(/+02 3 * 4,( (@9025 * 70,5 * 79 (2+(, *0 * 4,:- (@902 3 @2@+2 7 3( #den!#5#cac#n de" pro+"ema$ 3( 5ase de an="#s#s de so"uc#ones$ 2 /,2/0(@+ 3( 5ase de #n!ervenc#n$ *+25 +, 2+,(* 2*(*5 070( 3* (@902* /7 (+,090,* ( 3( (/30(0: 7 /,270@0+2 7(72 3* *2 (2* (3 *0*+@( _R27,4B L(7(5 op. cit.. E3 2,0B2+(3 070( 3 +0/2 7 /,270@0+2 @/3(72 (7( 6(*5 ( *( *+ *( *+(7(,0B(72 2 2-*+(7(,0B(72 _@* 803(72 2 3( 60: 73 +,(/+(). P2, 2+,2 3(725 * /,*+( 3( (+,(3B( 73 (@902 2+,(72. E 3( /(,+ 7,( 7 3( T(93( * 070( 32* +0/2* 7 (@902 * /7 7(,5 2 :7042* 7*432*(72* 1 (+42,(* */60(*. S*0: /2, **0: * 79 8(3(, 3( /2*093 2,,0( 7 *+2* (+,2 +0/2* 7 (@902. T(3* (@902*5 2@2 * *(3:5 * 3(*060(,2 7+(33(72 3( (+,(3B( 7 3( 0+,(0: +,(/+0( 3 +0/2 7 6+2 29+0725 /2, 32 3( 3(*060(0: 2,,*/27 602(3@+ ( 32* ,0+,02* /,2/*+2* /2, D(BG2,03B5 R09*5 R27,4B L(7( _1)5 * 3( *040+ a) Alteración de disposiciones. E*+2 *5 3( (3+,(0:
7 (342 7 32* 6(+2,* 3 7( 2++2 ( 3( 0+,(0: 8(32,(7( 2@2 /,293@( * 2@/2 7 *0* (+42,(*. b) Alteración de conducta de otros. A5* 8(3H( (+,2 (+42,(* (9(,( 3( /2*093 (3+,(0: 3(* 602* , 3( 27+( 7 3(* 2+,(* /,*2(* *04060(+08(* 3( 0+,(0:. 0) Alteración de la propia conducta.) E*+ ,9,2 -+(&
SELECCI!N5 DISElO5 APLICACI!N EVALUACI!N...
2 (+,2 (+42,(* ,*@ +27(* 3(* /2*0 90307(7* 7 (@902 602(3 3( 27+( 73 *(,02. c) Alteración de pr$cticas macrocontingenciales. S /,2/2 +,* (+42,(* 7 (@902 03 +27(* 3(* /2*090307(7* 7 (3+,(0: 73 *0*+@( @(,22+040(3 2 2++2 8(32,(+082 7 3( ,3(0: 07+060(7( 2@2 /,293@(. 7) *in camio. C(72 3 *(,02 2 ,/2,+( 04H (@902 3( 0+,(0: /,293@( 2 3( ( ,6,07(. E*+ 2+2 7 (+42,(* /,@0+ ((30B(, *0 32* (@902* 4,(72* * 7( 3( 70@*0: 73 ^(,^5 3( 73 ^,,^5 2 (@9(*. E* 0@/2,+(+ ,*(3+(, ( 706,0( 7 2+,(* (/,20@(02* +,(/+0(*5 32 *04060(+082 * *0 ocurre o no (@902 3( 0+,(;5_'T~ 8(32,(7( 2@2- /,293@(5 (* 2@2 3 tipo especi %/ í, , r 7 (@902 2,, _ +,@02* (30+(+082*) *0 *+ * mantiene. A7@*5 * /7 8(3(, *0 32* (@902* * 4,( 2@2 2*0( 7 3( (/30(0: 7 3( @+272324(. L( /,2/*+( 2 ,*/+2 (3 2@/2+ +23:402 73 A30*0* C2+040() /7 ,*@0,* 3 @/32 7 ,0+,02* 602(3* /(,( 3( *30:5 70*25 (/30(0: 8(3(0:5 +(+2 7 32* /,270@0+2* 7. 0+,80:5 2@2 7 32* ,*3+(72* 7 * (/30(0:. -
TALA 1. MATRIZ DE SELECCI!N. DISElO EVALUACI!N DE T$CNICAS _MSDET). IICI/ -ÉC/IC +u D ( -ERIXEA
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ILIOGRAF#A ANÁLISIS CONTINGENCIM .
ANÁLISIS CON11NG-ENCLAL
caciones del conocimiento psicológico. M02 F( @2732 ( 3:40( 7 (30*0* * 70*+0+( ( 2+,(*. L( 3+(7 ENEP-IK((3( D0,0: G*(B( 7 *+ *0*+@( 7 2P*02324( /7 (,* (3 @(,4 7 ,(3 7 A*+2* 73 4 P,*2(3 A(7@02 7 3( UNAM 3(* /,@0*(* 3:40(*5 /0*+@23: 0(* +:,0(* 3 S207(7 S207(7 P*02324(5 70,2 3 4 (,; *0@9(,4(K 2@2 *M0(( 309,2 A.C. *(3(9(57*+ D(BG2B3B5 E. R27,4B5 M. L. _1). E8(3(0: * /,00/02 ( 080+(0: ( 22, *0*+@( 7 0*+,@+2 0*02(3 7 +23:402 7,08(72 7 @2732 +:,02./(,( S0 3(( 07+060(0: /(,+0, 7 de la *ociecE,Ed e&i% 3325- * 4,( /,293@(* 0+,* /2,/*023:402*. Beista 22, 3 @2732 0+,2cana+2324(* de An$lisis0+60(*5 de la Conducta, ='5 15 1>'-1= 7+(3; /2, 3(92,(, /2, 22, - S36-2+,23 /,27,* 0 /,*2(3 9G2370(@275 . _1?'). @* ( 6272 (3 AC * (9, @/3072 3 2@+072. (802, /,293@*. syc9ological Beports, 15 '1-'? G2370(@27 f J. _1). T2(,7 ( C2*+,+02(3 R*(, A/ /,2( +2 S20(3 P,293@*. Ke 9ai oris m, 5 -? (+2,5 J.R. _1=?). rincipies of syc9ology. C0(42 P,00/0( P,**5 V23*. I (+2,5 J.R. _1?). T (,2 ( 7 /,24,** 0 P*2324. American sientist, 5 ='1-=? (B705 A.E. _1). Fistoria de la odificación de Conducta. E*/(( D*3 7 ,2,. L:/B5 F. _1). R3(02* +, T2,(5 I8*+04(0: A/30(02* P*02324(. Beista e&icana de sico% logía, 5 1-1' M(,5 R. _11). 4l futuro de la sicología cognitia. E*/(( P(07*. P(3(02*.. R. M2+(3825 J. _1). P(2,(@( 7 3( /*02324( 3 /,:0@2 @0302. P,*/+08(* 7*7 3 27+0*@2 +,80*+( (3 D,. E@0302 R09* I*+(. sic ología y Ciencia *ocial, ( (-1? R09*5 E. _1=). 4l Conductismo' refle&iones críticas. (,32( F2+(33(. R09*5 E. L:/B5 F. _1'). Teoría de la Conducta. 8&i% 2 T,033(*.
R09*. E.; D(BG2B3B5 E. R27, 4B5 M. L. L(7(5 D. _1?). E3 A30*0* C2+040() ( (3+,(+08( ( 3(* (/,20@(02* +,(/+0(* 73 2@/2,+(@0+2. Cuadernos de sicología, 5 =-'=. R09*5 E. _1). L( ,3(0: +, 3( 08*+04(0: 0+60( @(@L(O)RA/íA /*02324( ** (/30(02* 2 * +( *033( 2@2 (342* /0*(. Beista e&icana de sicolo% gía, 5 1'-1'. R09*5 E. _1>(). rolemas Conceptuales en el An$lisis del Comportamiento Fumano. M02 T,033(*. R09*5 E. _1>9). sic ologí a gener al. M02 T,033(*. R09*5 E. _1>). sicología y salud. un an$lisis (,32( M(,+B R2(. (,5 D. M. conceptual. _1?=). L(92,(+2, 2+,23 26 +@9*174 9 R09*5 E. _1=). F(+2,* @(,2 @0,2*20(3* /(,+00/(+* 0+7,((3 (7 ,/,*+(+02 26 ,062,@+. Journal of 3( ,43(0: 73 2@/2,+(@0+2 /*023:402. Beista t9e 4&perimental Analysis of Ke9aior, L, '='-'=. e&icana de la rConducta, -'? . (7,(5 A. _1?). ri ncide pieAn$lisis s of K e9aio odificat15 ion. R09*5 E. _1). E3 A30*0* C2+040() 3( 07+060(0: N 2,W 23+5 R0(,+ (7 0*+2. 76000: 602(3 7 32* /,293@(* /*023:402*. (,,,5 . . L07*35 D.R. _1?=). D600+* 0 (0*0+02 26 Beista e&icana sicología, (/,*2 '- 9 2/,(+ 70*,0@0(+02 (7de7066,+0(+02 R27,4B5 M.,+(,77 L. _1=). 0a ,43(0: microcontingencial por 0*+0++02(30B7 037,. American Journal T*0* 7 M(*+,(. of ental pr$cticas Deficiency,macrocontingenciales. ?5 =-? 025 S. .R27,4B5 _1'). P(++@* ,062,@+ (7 ,**+( M. L.26 _1). L( P*02324( C30( +23(C00(. +0+02 0 2004 Y3,. CFdDeye0op", sicología y *alud, (/, -1 =5 -'. D0+B5 S.M.R27,4B5 _1). C2,, 26 A//307 (802, M. L.S+(+* _1). L( ,43(0: 7 A(3*0*. 3( 27+( @2,(W S0 8,** T2324. American 4nseñanza e53nes tiga % ( 08*+04(0: /,30@0(,syc9ologist, >'-1 ción en sicología, 5 15 '-11' D(BG2P-63B5 E.5 L(7(5 M.L.5 R09*5 E. SR27,4B5 M. L.P.5 R27,4B5 L(7(5 P. _1). V(307(0: 73 A30*0* B5 S. _1) A30*0* 602(3 7 3(* +,(/0(* 2- 27C2+040() 2@2 @+272324( 7 (@902 30= 3(*060(0: 7+(3* +(3. ++(+08(. Beista *alud y *ociedad, =5 =-? 4spañola de la R27, Terapia 4 del Comportamiento, E, 5 =1-='' B5 M. L. D(BG2B3B5 E. _1). E3 +,(/+( D(BG2,@3B5 E.2@2 C(,/025 C. _1?). C,0+,02* /(,( 3( (/30/(,+00/(+ 3 4 (@902 73 2@/2,+(@0+2 J.., (0: 73( 220@0+2 /*023: 02.7E / /,2/*+( 7 (30*0* 32* SB5 ,270@0+2* 2 *C(,/025 C. +(7(,0B(72*. 3ntegración., D(BG2B3B5 E. _2@/03(72,*)5 Apli% 5 1'-1?' /
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F<3 ANÁLISIS CON-IDGKf;iCIAL
R27,4B5 M. L. L(7(5 P. _=>>>). E3 /(/3 602(3 7 (34(* +0(* 7 (@902 27+(3. 4nseñanza e 3nestigación en sicología, L, 15 )-' R35 G. _1). D0 concept of mind. N 2,W- (+0* (7 N293. S26375 . N. _1). C2+@/2,(, *+(+ 26 (802, T2,. Beista e&icana de An$lisis de la Conducta, 5 ''-= 23/5 J. _1). r$cti ca de la te rapia d e la conducta. M02 T,0 g3(*. (+*5 A. _1). Teoría y r$ctica de la Terapia Conduc% tual. M02 T,033(*. Z@((5 L. _1). (** +:,0(* 7 3(* /*02+,(/0(* 242*0+082-27+(3*. *alud ental, 1?5 15 -
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ANÁLISIS CONM.NGENCIAL *0* C23^-h-L`5B-NCLU
9 9
c I7+060 3(_*) *0+(0:_*) *0+(02*5 3(_*) * /,*+( (+42,(* /(,( /32,(, /,*2(* 6+2*5 3 /,293@( 2@/2 3( 0+,(0:. a0,*+(0( 5E3 *20(3 _,3(0: 7 (@0*+(75 *472 /+26(@030(,5 7 *+( 4( * ,60, ( 3( 077 +,(9(25 ((7@0() +060(0: 73 *istema macrocontingencial. E /,0@, 3p34(, 2((,5 34(,* * ,2@07( &* 07+060 *0 3 ,0+,02 /(,( 8(32,(, 2@/2,+(@0+2 • 2 (2+0@0+2* 6*02* 2@2 /,293@+02 +0 8, 2 8(32,*/,(7(* @2,(35 ( /(,+0, 7 *+2 * */060( 32* p27+(* *20(3@+ /+2* /,@0+ 07+0 7 60(, /,+0(* 8(32,(+ 08(* (/(07(7 73 *+2 3 ,002 3(*3(* 27+(* 73 *+2 32* 2+,2* *04060(+082*5 +(+2 3( @0,22*20(3@+ */,(7(* _*0 *(9 2 2 (,32) +040( *0+(02(35 2@2 3( @/3(,. p030(02* f/,2/*02* 4*+2*5 /,6,0(*5 E3 +,, /+2 * @202(3* ,60, ( 3( 68nesis *+(72* 7 0@25 2@202* _@202-del prole% ma. S /32,( 3( 0*+2,0( 7 3( @0,22+040( /,2* 0+*(* 7 2,+( 7,(0: 2@2 3( 0,()5 27002 93@( 3(* *+,(+40(* 7 0+,(0:. * 9023:40(* E 3 (,+2 /+2 * /32,( 32* 7(+2* /,+0p+70(* _62,@(* 7 27+( 2 0+,(02* . +* (3 An$lisis de soluciones. -E@/0B( 2 +,* f00*2* 3 /(*(72 *+80,2 803(7(* (- 6+2* /(,+03(,* 07+060(, 2@/+0(* 73 *(,025 (* 2@2 ** 70( /(,( *0+(0: 2 *0+(02* *0@03(,*). 0+,(02* 2 /,293@+0(*. P2*+,02,@+5 * /,*+( /+2* /,@0+ ((30B(,5 +2 =. C(72 3 /,293@( *+ 7(72 /2, 3 0708072 NO2 3 *(,025 3( /,+00( 7 3(* /2*093* *2302*5 2*07,(72 ACE 32 * */,( 7 3 /,00/025 * /7 0070, ( (3+,(0: @0,22a I7+060 3(* mor5o"ogías de" usuar#oJ +040(35 ( @(,22+40(35 2 (@9(*. −I7+060 (332 ( 8B 7 32 */,(725 1 U *472 0*+,@+2 2+0 62,@(+2 /(,( (* 2@2 3( 2/00: 73 *+2 *29, * /,2/02 2@3 (30*0* 7 32* 7(+2* ,(9(72*. /2,+(@0+2 E3 +,, 0*+,@+2 I7+060 3(* mor5o"ogías de o!rosJ * 62,@(+2 /(,( 3( *30:5 (/30(0: 8(3(0: 7 32* /,270@0+2* 7 −I7+060 3 2@/2,+(@0+2 7 (33(* /,*2(* 0+,80:. 7@(7( 2@/2,+(@0+2* */602* 73 07080725 *0+(02* */60(* * 2/00: *29, 3( 0+,(0: c I7+060 3(_*) s#!uac#nIes8 3(_*) * /,*+( 3 /,293@( .0,*+(0( *20(3 _,3(0: 6(@030(,5 7 (@0*+(75 7 +,(9(25 ((7@0() p34(, 2 34(,* pO9+2* 2 (2+0@0+2* 6*02*
ANEXO
ANEXO
GULA DE ENTE!I"TA 27+(* *20(3@+ */,(7(* .(/(07(7 73 *+2 ,002 7 3(* 27+(* ,dentificación del3 problema *20(3@+ */,(7(* _*0 *(9 2 2 (,32) 1. D(+2* 7@24,602* p 030(02* /,2/*02* _9*+2*5 /,6,0(*5 7(7 *+(72* N2@9, 7 0@25 2@202* @202(3*5 270D0,0: (+0+7* +36220+,(+08(*) 02* 9023:40(*5 O/(0: *23(,07(7 _62,@(* 7 27+( 2 0+,(02* • +70(* C262,@(0: 6(@030(, 3 /(*(72 *+80,2 803(7(* ( 6+2* /(,+03(,* 70( *0+(0: 2 *0+(02* *0@03(,*) 0@/30(7(* /*023: 3( @0,22d) ,ersonas =. D30@0+(0: 7 3( 70@*0: >40( Q( /,00/(3602(3@+ +040( A*/+2* 9023:402*5 34(3* 3+,(3*. pI7+060 3 2@/2,+(@0+2 72+27(* (33(* /,*2(* 0823,(7(* 3( 0+,(0: /,293@+0(. . R@0*0: P2*+,02,@+ ((30 * ,23 602(3 -@70(72T*+0+0: 2 /,*2( .32 ,@0+ I++2* /,802* 7 *230: 73 /,293@( -@70(72, V(32,(0: 73 /,293@( /2, /(,+ 73 *(,02 /2, /(,+ -(*/00(72* 7 7 2+,2* -,43(72, /,2/*02* 030(02* -,43(72, 7 +70(*5 de - "as re"ac#ones m#crocon!# gen#a"es (. (den!#5#cac#n pI70 *0 3 083 7 @70(0: * 70,+2 2 070,+2. pro+"em=!#cas 0) D*,09( 32* 6+2* 73 2@/2,+(@0+2 73 *(,02 C(72 3 /,293@( * /,*+( /2, (342 3 070 *29, 2+,2*51.*29, * @0*@2 *0 6+2* 8072 ACE I7+060 3(* (,(+,*+0(* 70@0(* 7 3( 0+,a) I7+060(0: 7 3(* mor5o"ogías de" usuar#o (0: _6,0(5 8040(5 0+*07(7) pD*,09( 3(* @2,62324(* 7 2@/2,+(@0+2 73 *(,025 (* 2@2 * 2/00: *29, 3 /,293@(. . #s!ema macrocon!#ngenc#a" b) I7+060(0: 7 3(* mor5o"ogías de o!ros .I7+060 3pD*,09( ,0+,02 2 * 3( ,3(0: /(,( ,3(3( 32*8(32,( 2+,2* *04060(+082* 2@2 /,293@( _/2, ( 2+,2*5 /2, * 0@2- /,293@(. 02(,* 2(6+( 3 *(,02 3(* *0+(02* ,(35 /2, *0+( *(9,*(, 3 42 *29, */602) .I7+060 E/3:,* 2/00: 3 /,293@(. 3 _32*) 8(32,_*) @2,(3_*)*0 (_) /,293@+0( 3 .I7+060 3( 0+,(0: * /,*+( 4 2@/2,+(@0+2 7 (3 2 7 32* @0@9,2* 7 3( 0+,(0: (+ ( /,*2( 2 /,*2(* */60(*5 2*042 @0**( 8(32,(72 2@2 @25 2/,293@( 2 0,*+(0(* 2 /,*2(3*. pI7H63 3 * 3( @0,22%50( 727 * /H0+(
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FOR-IATO PARA VACIADO DE DATOS 1.
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