Agrarian Reform.pdf

AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT

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Agriculture: The Backbone of the Nation CONTRIBUTIONS OF AGRICULTURE Supply raw materials to industry Increase income Release of labor force in agriculture agriculture to industry Export earnings of country















• PROBLEMS OF AGRICULTURE • Risky business • Financing • Production • Processing • Marketing • Lack of government support















SOURCES OF SMALL SCALE AGRICULTURAL AGRICU LTURAL PROGRESS Technological change and innovation Appropriate government economic policies Supportive Social

• CONDITONS FOR GENERAL RURAL ADVANCEMEN ADVAN CEMENT T • Modernizing farm structures to meet rising food demands LAND REFORM) • Creating an effective supporting system • Changing the rural environment to





























Definition of terms LAND REFORM : full range of measure that may or should be taken to improve or remedy the defects in the relationship among men with respect to their rights in the land It is concerned with rights in land, and their character, strength and distribution

AGRARIAN REFORM REFORM : includes land reform and the reform and development development of complementary institutional framework such as administrative administrative agencies of the government It focuses on broader set of

issues: the class character of the relations of production and

















 Land

tenure structure ; one or more types of land

 Production

structure : relates to the nature, type

















ASPECTS OF AGRARIAN REFROM REFROM • • •

ECONOMIC ASPECTS Vital position in national economy Obstacle top agricultural

• SOCIO-CULTURAL • It is a multifaceted program

















• POLITICAL ASPECT

• LEGAL ASPECT

• Top priority of the government

• Two vantage points

• As a political process

• To conform with constitution

















•

WAYS OF CHANGING THE AGRARIAN AGRARIAN STRUCTURE • Revolutionary situation Authoritarian Authoritarian regime

• •

Requirements for successful implementation Provisions Provisions of a line of command from the center to

















Variations of agrarian reform programs • Retention ceilings • Recipients or beneficiaries Valuation



















HISTORY HISTORY OF AGRARIAN AGRARIAN REFORM

















































V. JAPANESE













































































































































































































Donor by RA 6657: Landowner RETENTION LIMIT : LANDOWNER

§ 5 Ha §

3 Ha Ha to to eac each h chi child ld : (1) (1) that that he is at least fifteen (15) years of age; and (2) that he is actually tilling the land or directly managing the farm: Provided, That landowners whose lands have been covered by Presidential Decree No. 27

• BENEFICIARY: Natural or juridical persons Distribution Limit : 3 Hectares















RETENTION LIMIT • RIGHT TO CHOOSE : compact and contiguous • EXCEPTION : • Tenants refusal – refusal – leaseholder- not beneficiary















•

The right to choose the area to be retained, which shall be compact or contiguous, shall pertain, to the landowner: Provided, however, That however, That in case the area selected for retention by the landowner is tenanted, the tenant shall have the option to choose whether to remain therein or be a beneficiary in the same or another agricultural land with similar or comparable features. In case the tenant chooses to remain in the retained area, he shall be considered a leaseholder and shall lose his right to be a beneficiary under this Act. In case the tenant chooses to be a beneficiary in another agricultural land, he loses his right as a leaseholder to the















QUALIFICATION TO BE BENEFICIARY

Landless 15 years old or head of the family at the time the property was transferred in the name of the Republic of the Philippines

ORDER OF PRIORITY IN LAND DISTRIBUTION Agricultural lesses Agricultural le sses and share tenants Regular farmworkers Other farm workers Actual tillers or Actual occupants of public lands Collective or















Modes how private lands are acquired OPERATION LAND TRANSFER (OLT) 

Rice and corn lands



PD 27 VOLUNTARY OFFER TO SELL (VOS)



Landowners come forward to the gov’t to offer their lands to DAR

COMPULSORY ACQUISITION (CA) 

Acquired through through mandate of law EXECUTIVE ORDER 407



Government owning agricultural lands

















Identification of

















 Registration

of landowners : to file sworn statement in the Assessor's office

• REGISTRATION OF BENEFICIARIES • DAR, through BARC shall register all

















TENANTS / LESSEE RIGHT OF REDEEMTPION • LANDOWNER MUST FIRST OFFER TO SELL HIS LAND TO TENANT • THE TENANT HAS THE RIGHT TO REDEEM

















Valuation of the land

MARO sends notice

MARO makes report TO PARO

NOTICE From DAR to Landowner to Acquire land

Acceptance Or rejection of landowner

















Landowner’s compensation compensation • Cash and government bonds • excess 50 ha : 25% cash 24-50ha : 30% cash



















































Support services

















SEC. 63. Funding Source

















SEC. 63. Funding Source













































































Agrarian Reform.pdf

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