Part - 1 2011 August: 1. gFg;Gg; nghwpia (Analytical Engine) fz;L gpbj;jtu; ahu;? (1) gpNs]; g];fhy; (2) rhu;s]; gNg[; (3) N[hd; nthd; epAkhd; (4) N[hd; tP. mw;lhdhn]hg; (5) N[hd; gpw];gu; v/Nfw; 2. ,uz;lhk; jiyKiwf; (Second generation) fzpdpfSf;Fg; gpd;tUk; vj;njhopDl;gtpay; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ? (1) xUq;fpiz Rw;W (Integrated Circuits -ICs) (2) NgusT xUq;fpizg;G (Large Scale Integration LSI) (3) Ez;Kiwtopahf;fp (Microprocessors) (4) jpuhd;rpw;wu; (Transistor) (5) ntw;wplf; Foha;fs; (Vacuum tubes) 2012 August: 3. KjyhtJ fzpdp nra;epuyhff; (Computer Programmer) fUjg;gLgtu; ahu;? (1) N[hd; nthd; E/khd; (John Von Neumann) (4) mlh xf];lh yt;Ny];
(2) gpNs]; g];fhy; (3) rhs;]; ghNg[; (5) N[hd; gpNu];gu; vf;fhl; (John Presper Ecket)
4. %d;whk; jiyKiwf; fzpdpfspy; gpd;tUk; vj;njhopy;El;gtpay; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ? 1) xUq;fpize;j Rw;Wfs; (ICs) Processors)
2) NgusT xUq;fpizg;G (LSI) 4) jpuhd;rpw;wu;fs;
3) Ez;Kiwtopahf;fpfs; (Micro 5) ntw;wplf; Foha;fs;
5. CPU ,Ds;Ns ,lg;gLk; (fetched) mwpTWj;jy;fisf; Fwpatpo;f;Fk; (decodes) $w;Wf;F toq;Fk; ngau; 1) Kjy; epidtfk; (Primary Memory) 3) fl;Lg;ghl;L myF (Control Unit)
2) gjptf myF (Register Unit) 4) ALU 5) nra;epuy; vz;zp (Program Counter)
2013 August: 6. Ez;Kiwtopahf;fpapd; (Microprocessor) xU ghfkhf ,Ue;J juTfisAk; fl;lisfisAk; nraw;ghl;bd;NghJ (execution) jd;dfj;Nj itj;jpUf;Fk; kpf Ntfkhd jw;fhypf Nrkpg;gfk; (high speed temporary storage) …………….. vd miof;fg;gLk;. Nkw;Fwpj;j ntw;wplj;jjpw;F nghUj;jkhdJ gpd;tUdtw;Ws; vJ? 1) gjpapfs; (register) 2) vOkhW mZfy; epidtfk; (RAM) 4) EPROM 5) gspr;rPl;L epidtfk; (Flash Memory)
3) kha epidtfk; (virtual memory)
7. Ez;Kiwtpahf;fpfshdJ nghJthf mjd; fbfhuf; fjpapdhy; (clock speed) xg;gplg;gl;L ………….. My; mstplg;gl;L my;yJ mjd; vOj;jstpdhy; (word size) xg;gplg;gl;L …………………….. My; mstplg;gl;L mJ xw;iwf; fbfhur; rf;fuj;jpdhy; (single clock cycle) nrad;Kiwg;gLj;jg;gLk;. NkNyAs;s $w;wpd; ntw;wplq;fis epug;Gtjw;Fg; nghUj;jkhdit vit? 1. gpl;];, nkfhn`l;]; (Bits, Megahertz) 3. fpfhn`ul;];, igl;]; (Gigahertz, Bytes) 5. nrf;fd;];, gpl;]; (Seconds, Bits)
2. igl;],; fpfhn`ul;]; (Bytes, Gigahertz) 4. nkfhn`l;], gpl;]; (Megahertz, Bits)
8. gg;NgIpd; “Difference Engine”, ……………………… mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ. NkNyAs;s $w;wpd; ntw;wplj;ij epug;gg; nghUj;jkhd njhopDl;gk; gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ? 1) 2) 3) 4) 5)
,ae;jputpay; njhopDl;gj;ij (mechanical technology) ntw;wplf; Foha;j; njhopDl;gj;ij (vacuum tube technology) jpupjilaj; njhopDl;gj;ij (transistor technology) xUq;fpize;j Rw;Wf;fspd; njhopDl;gj;ij (IC Technology) mjp NgusT xUq;fpizg;Gr; Rw;Wj; njhopDl;gjij (VLSI Circuit technology)
9. Ez;Kiw topahf;fpapw;F ntspg;Gwkhf mike;Js;s gFjp (component) gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ? 1) fzpj ju;f;ftpay; myF (ALU) 2) vOkhW mDfy; epidtfk; (RAM) 3) fl;Lg;ghl;L myF (Control Unit) 4) gjpapfs; (Register) 5) Kjyhk; kl;l gJf;F epidtfk; (Level 1 cache memory) 2014 August: 10. Electronic Numerical Itegrator And Computer (ENIAC) fzpdpapd; gpujhd fz;Lgpbg;gahsu; 1) gpnsa;]; g];fhy; 2. Rhu;s;]; ghNgI; 3. NIhd; nthd; epAkd; 4. Mlh m`];lh yt;Nyh]; 5. NIhd; gpnu];gu; vf;nfu;l; 11. fzpg;Gr; rhjdq;fspd; (computing devices) gupzhk tsu;r;rp njhlu;ghd $w;W gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ? 1) ntw;wplf;Foha;fisg; gad;gLj;jp gpnsa;]; g];fhy; %yk; g];fiyd; ,ae;jpuk; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. 2) g];fiyd; Kjyhk; jiyKiwf; fzpg;Gr; rhjdkhf; fUjg;gLfpwJ.
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3) ntw;wplf;Foha;fs; %yk; cUthf;fg;gl;l fzpdpfs; ,uz;lhk; jiyKiwf; fzpdpfshff; fUjg;gLfpd;wd. 4) Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer (ENIAC) fzpdp ntw;wplf; Foha;fisg; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ 5) mg;gps; I mg;gps; II vd;gd ,uz;lhk; jiyKiwf; fzdpfSf;Fupa ,U cjhuzq;fshFk;.
gad;gLj;jp
2011 Model : 12. etPd fzdpfs; ve;j vz;zf;fUtpd; mbg;gilapy; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ (1) gupkhz fzpdp (Evolutionary Computer) (2) Ez;zupT kw;Wk; czu; fzdpfs; (Intelligent Emotional Computing) (3) nraw;if Ez;zwpT (Artificial Computer) (4) nthd; epAkd; fzdp (5) gy; Kftu; fzdp (Multi agent Computer) 13. (1) (3) (5)
and
vz;zpay; (Digitel) kw;Wk; xg;Gik (analog) fzdpfs; gpd;tUk; vt;tbg;gilapd; fPo; tifg;ggLj;jg;gLk; fzdpapd; Ntfj;ijf; nfhz;L (2) fzdpapd; ngsjPf Njhw;wj;ij nfhz;L njhopy;El;gj;ijf; nfhz;L (4) mJ ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; jutpd; msitf; nfhz;L mJ ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf; $ba jftypid nfhz;L
14. fzdp nraypapd; gpd;tUk; tplaq;fisf; fUj;jpw; nfhs;f A – Ntfk; B – nfhs;ssT C – nraypapy; ,Uf;ff; $ba Ks;fspd;(Pin) vz;zpf;if fzdp xd;wpid nfhs;tdT nra;fpd;w NghJ Nkw;jug;gl;ltw;Ws; vJ ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sg;glhJ. (1) A khj;jpuk ;
(2) B khj;jpuk;
(3) C khj;jpuk;
(4) A;, B khj;jpuk;
(5) B kw;Wk; C khj;jpuk;
2012 Model : 15. jfty;fis Nrkpg;gjw;fhf epfo;r;rp epuyhf;fg;gl;l KjyhtJ vz;zpay; tif fzpdp ahJ? (1) ENIAC 16.
(2) EDVAC
(3) MARK 1
(4) PASCALINE
(5) gFg;gha;Tg; nghwp
%d;whk; jiyKiwf; fzpdpapy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l njhopy;El;gk; ahJ?
(1) ntw;wplf;Foha;fs; (Vacum Tubes) (2) jpuhd;rpw;wlh; (Transistors) (3) xWq;fpize;j Rw;W (Integrated Circuits) (4) NgusT xd;wpize;j Rw;W (VLSI) (5) Ez;Kiwtopahf;fp (Micro Processor) 17. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; nfhzh;-epiwNtw;Wr; Row;rp (fetch execute cycle) njhlh;ghd $w;Wf;fis tupirKiwahff; nfhz;l xOq;F tupir> A - mLj;j fl;lisia vLf;f (Fetch next Instruction) B - fl;lisia FwpaPlhf;Ff (Encode the Instruction) C - fl;lisia FwpKiw ePf;fk; nra;f (Decode the Instruction) D - fl;lisia ,af;Ff (Execute the Instruction) (1) A, B, C kl;Lk;
(2) A, B, D kl;Lk;
(3) A, C, D kl;Lk;
(4) B, C, D kl;Lk; (5) A, B, C, D kl;Lk;
2013 Mode: 18. KjyhtJ jd;dpaf;f njhlu; fl;Lg;ghl;L fzpg;ghid (Automated Sequence controlled calculator) ahuhy; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lJ? 1. N`hthl; va;l;fd; 2. rhu;s;]; ghNgI; 3. gpis]; g];fhy; 4. Mlh x`];lh yt;Ny]; 5. Nfhl;gpiul; tpy`k;
Part-II 2011 August: 1. xU tifahd fzpdpapd; ika Kiwtop myfpd; (CPU) %d;W gpujhd $WfSk; ahit? ,k; %d;W $WfspdJk; nray;fisg; gl;baw;gLj;Jf. 2. fzpdpfspd; Kjy; ehd;F jiyKiwfspYk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s gpujhd njhopy;El;gtpay;Gfisf; Fwpg;gpLf 2011 Model : 1. xU nraypapd; vz;fzpj ju;f;f myF (Arithmatic Logical Unit) kw;Wk; fl;Lg;ghl;L myJ (Control Unit - CU) vd;gitfspd; njhopw;ghLfis tpgupf;Ff. 2012 Model: 1. fzpdpapd; tsh;r;rpg;gbfspy; ,uz;lhk;> ehd;fhk; jiyKiwf; fzpdpfspy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l njhopy;El;g NtWghLfisf; Fwpg;gpLtJld;> ehd;fhk; jiyKiwf; fzpdpfspd; mD$yq;fs; ,uz;bidAk; Fwpg;gpLf.
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