4.-BANC DE SANG a C.S

\REKRGCGINÙ F„GQDG \eht fa d„Grigfg BGHI FA YGHK

nhtarfnsinpdnhgr

Iurs 2<71-2<7? Vrncastra= 9r

NHVREFQIINÙ / MQYVNONIGINÙ

Castrg= Grghtxg Gdehse Yghfrg Cgrtã Dezghe

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ÌRAAY WQA NHVAR_AHAH

Gquast iurs trabgddac d„G\Y gcb ad bghi fa sghk. @ac fa oar uhg behg igcpghyg par giehsakunr ad cìxnc fa fehghts. \ar pefar oar gnxò àc f„nhoercgr-hes bî fa dg sghk n das fehginehs. _nhfrì dg Cgrtg n ahs axpdnigrç iec pertgr dg igcpghyg. G ddahkug igstaddghg as ogrì sarvnr uhg IGËARG FAD VRAYER= `ttps=//sntas.keekda.iec/snta/gpsdgsghkra/

CAFN HGVQRGD,CAFN YEINGD, DDAHKQG IGVGDGHG, DDAHKQG IGYVADDGHG, GRVÃYVNIG, CGVACÌVNWQAY, _GDERY

7.Iecpatàhing iecuhnigtnvg, dnhkôãstnig n gufnevnsugd. 2. Iecpatàhing grtãstnig n iudturgd. iudturgd. 9.Vrgitgcaht fa dg nhoercginù n iecpatàhing fnkntgd. 6.Iecpatàhing cgtacìtnig . 1.Iecpatàhing f„'gprahfra g gprahfra. ?.Iecpatàhing ?.Iecpatàhing f'gutehecng n nhningtnvg parsehgd. ;.Iecpatàhing ;. Iecpatàhing ah ad iehanxacaht n dg nhtargiinù gcb ad cùh oãsni . 0.Iecpatàhing 0. Iecpatàhing seingd n inutgfghg.

IEC\AVÀHINAY IEC\AVÀHINAY EBMAIVNQY DDAHKQG IGYVADDGHG - Ddaknr iecpra iecprahsnvgcaht hsnvgcaht fnoarahts pìknhas wab par p ar tgd tgd fa pefar oar uhg prasahtginù n uhg cgquatg. - Rafgitgr usght dg tàihnig fad rasuc uh asirnt sebra ads iehanxacahts gfqunrnts fad tacg. - Ynhtatntzgr nhoercginù par pefar-dg axpdnigr gds iecpghys. - Axprassgr ergdcaht n gcb dg cgmer idgrafgt pessnbda ads iehtnhkuts gprases. DDAHKQG IGVGDGHG - Asirnura cgnds g d„erkghntzginù fad bghs fa sghk n g d„gmuhtgcaht par tgd f„erkghntzgr n kastnehgr d„gitnvntgt fa dg fehginù gcb ierraiinù tght fa oercgt iec ertekrìonig n krgcgtnigd. - Facghgr par cntmì f„uhg sednintuf g d„Gmuhtgcaht iartg gmufg par tgd fa pefar pertgr g tarca dg fehginù (aspgns, gmufg par rapgrtnr ierrau, ied∞dgberginù aiehòhnig). - \dghnonigr n axaiutgr truigfas tadaoùhnquas gds rastgurghts f„Edasg par tgd fa facghgr ied∞dgberginù. - \rapgrgr n pertgr g tarca uhg trebgfg gcb d„Gdigdfa f„Edasg, tet tahnht ah iecpta ad oercgt oercgd fa dg rauhnù, par tgd fa oar gdkuhas facghfas. - Rafgitgr fnoarahts tnpus fa taxtes, tet sakunht uh cefad , tgd iec igrtas… - Igptgr n vgdergr d„axpdniginù fa dg parsehg fad Bghi fa Yghk par tgd fa iehinahingr-sa fa dg ncpertìhing n nhveduirgr-sa ah ad preiîs.

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DDAHKQG IGYVADDGHG - Daiturg iecprahsnvg. iecprahsnvg. - Axprassnù asirntg= ad rasuc n dg prasahtginù. - Axprassnù ergd= axpesninù. - Iecprahsnù ergd= das axpdniginehs fa das cgquatas gdnahahs.

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IEHVNHKQVY

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DDAHKQG IGVGDGHG - Axprassnù asirntg= Ad ierrau adaitròhni, dg nhstìhing, dg igrtg n d„asdòkgh. - Axprassnù ergd= taxtes nhoercgtnus, iehvarsg oercgd, iehvarsas tadaoòhnquas. Iecprahsnù ergd= axpdniginù fa dg igcpghyg. -Daiturg fa fnoarahts tnpedeknas= igrtas, cgnds. CGVACÌVNWQAY= -Cýdtnpdas. -1à ads hecbras prncars. Fasiecpesninehs cìxncas ah prefuitas. -1à= ad parãcatra n dg suparoãina fa qugfrndìtars. -?à irntarns fa fnvnsnbndntgt, fnvnsers, cic -?à \etàhinas, bgsa n axpehaht, fasiecpesninù fasiecpesninù ogiterngd ah petàhinas, gbraumgr hecbras krghs, raprasahtginù krìonig fa iub n qugfrgt. CAFN HGVQRGD YEINGD N IQDVQRGD - Das fehginehs fa sghk. - Dg sghk= ouhinehs n iecpehahts. - Ad ier= ouhinehgcaht n pgrts.


nhtarfnsinpdnhgr

CGVACÌVNWQAY - ?à- Gpdnigr ad iehiapta fa cýdtnpda g uhg sntuginù prebdacg serknfg g d„gudg sebra dg ied∞deiginù fa sures g das pgrats fads pgssgfãs par tgd fa vaura fnoarahts astrgtàknas fa busigr-des n onhgdcaht grrnbgr gd iehiapta fa cýdtnpda, fnvnser n ads irntarns fa fnvnsnbndntgt. - 1à- Iehstrunr dg tgudg fa hecbras prncars onhs ad 7<< cntmghëght uh trabgdd cghnpudgtnu par tgd f„gfehgr-sa„h fa dg fnvnsnbndntgt. - 1à- \rgitnigr dg fasiecpesninù cìxncg fa hecbras cntmghëght d„gpdniginù fad qua mg `gh gpràs n axpdnigr-è gds iecpghys cîs krghs. - Nhvastnkgr cntmghëght uh prebdacg fa fehginù fa sghk, par tgd f„grrnbgr gd iehiapta fa cýdtnpdas (1à) n fa cýddtnpdas, fnvnsers n fa c.i.c (?à) tet oaht sarvnr raiurses parsehgds iec ads fnbunxes e asquacas n onhgdntzght ah dg raprasahtginù cgtacìtnig. - ?à- Iecprahfra ad iehiapta fa petàhing cntmghëght dg raprasahtginù krìonig n ad mei par tgd f„grrnbgr g dg iehstruiinù fad iehiapta n dg raprasahtginù pròpngcaht cgtacìtnig. - 1à- Gssednr ads iehiaptas fa parãcatras n suparoãina/ìrag cntmghëght dg casurg fads pdgoehs fa sure fad pgssgfãs par pefar pesgr-des uh cgri n uh pgpar qua ads iubranxn. CAFN HGVQRGD, YEINGD N IQDVQRGD - Ahtahfra ad vgder fa das fehginehs fa sghk par tgd f„gmufgr g gdtras parsehas. - Gprahfra ad ouhinehgcaht fad snstacg inriudgtern, gnxã iec dg ncpertìhing fad ier n fa dg sghk cntmghëght uhg igiarg fad traser par tgd f„ahtahfra ad vgder fa das fehginehs. _GDERY - Asfavahnr beh inutgfghs cntmghëght dg iehinahinginù f„gmufg gds gdtras. - Ncpdnigr-sa ah d„erkghntzginù fa d„gita fa dg fehginù fa dg sghk gcb dg iraginù fa pghigrtas, asdùkghs, pahmgfg fa igrtadds, prepgkghfg, igrtas… - Erkghntzgr n kastnehgr dg tgrfg fa das fehginehs fa sghk. GRVÃYVNIG , VNI N GDVRAY - Erkghntzgr n ahfraëgr dg nhoercginù cntmghëght anhas VNI (Frnva n prasahtginù) par tgd fa iecuhnigr ad qua `gh gprîs. - Raprasahtgr cntmghëght uhg cgquatg ad preiîs fa d„gpgradd inriudgtern, dg sghk n ads cevncahts fad ier.



- Gpgradd inriudgtern= iec îs, inriudginù cgmer n caher. .. P

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_GDERY - Iehsinàhing inutgfghg. - Gmufg g d„gdtrg. GRVÃYVNIG , VNI N GDVRAY - Vrabgdd ieepargtnu. - Igiarg fad traser, Frnva, \rasahtginù. - Cgquatas. - _gder fa d„asoerë. - Gute-gvgduginù e ie-gvgduginù.

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nhtarfnsinpdnhgr

- Iecpdatgr uhg igiarg fad traser gcb pgraddg par tgd fa iecpgrtnr n gmufgr-hes. - Asoerë n cetnvginù ah tets ads cecahts fad trabgdd ah pgraddas. - Nfagr uhg prasahtginù fad premaita par tgd fa iecuhnigr ad qua `g gprîs. - _arnonigr d„gssedncaht fads gprahahtgtkas cntmghëght uhg gutegvgduginù par tgd fa oar cgtgiekhninù.


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YAWÔÀHING FNFÌIVNIG inida YQ\ARNER

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Das castras castras rabac ad ierrau fa dg Cgrtg, dg raspehsgbda raspehsgbda fad fad Bgh Bgh fa sghk fa d„G\Y. Ahtra tets ad ddaknh aknh g d„gudg n ebsarvac ad oercgt. Gierfac qua g pgrtnr f„grg ads gduchas sarìh ads qua as iecuhnigrìh gcb addg. @ac f„asirnura uh cgnd. Iecahiac g ghgdntzgr ad oercgt. FAQRAY= Iecprahsnù daiterg f„uh cgnd qua s„`g f„erkghntzgr ad oercgt n nfahtnongr-`n das pgrts.

\grtninpg ah dg iehvarsg. Ygps das pgrts f„uhg cgnd. Gpdnig ah ads fauras ad qua `g gprîs.

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Rafgitah ad cgnd nhfnvnfugdcaht n d„ahvnah gd ierrau fa dg idgssa.

Gpdnig d„astruiturg fad cgnd. Og sarvnr uh ddahkugtka gfaqugt. Vî ierraiinù ertekrìonig n krgcgtnigd.

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Ddakunh n ravnsac ads cgnds. Raoac ahtra ahtra tets ied∞daitnvgcaht n fasprîs par pgraddas ogh dg ravnsnù f„uh cgnd f„uh iecpghy. Onhgdcaht è pesac ah iecý.

Iegvgdug ad taxt f„uh iecpghy. Gssedanx ad oercgt fad taxt

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IGYVADDÌ=\rasahtginù IGYVADDÌ=\rasahtginù fa dg igiarg fad traser. `ttps=//sntas.keekda.iec/snta/gpsdgsghkra/ Ads gduchas s„gpgraddah n as pesah g trabgddgr. 7.- raiarig fa nhoercginù. 2.- \remaita n iehstruiinù fa dg cgquatg. 9.- iraginù fa dg prasahtginù. 6.- \rasahtginù g tetg dg idgssa fad sau trabgdd onhgd. 1.- _gderginù ied∞daitnvg n iraginù fa dg rýbrnig f„gvgduginù onhgd. ?.- Gutegvgduginù parsehgd fad preiîs.

- Qsas anhas VNI par oar dg savg tgsig. - Vrabgddg gitnvgcaht gcb dg pgraddg. - Busig nhoercginù asirntg ah das wabs prepesgfas. - Raspeh ierraitgcaht. - Rasuc dg nhoercginù. - Qsg uhg prasahtginù. - Ynhtatntzg dg nhoercginù. - \dgscg ah uhg cgquatg. - Axprassg ergdcaht. - _gderg dg fehginù. - Y„asoerëg. -\grtninpg iraght uhg rýbrnig. - Îs snhiar/g ah dg savg gutegvgduginù.

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nhtarfnsinpdnhgr



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DG IGC\GH^G. Ograc uh trabgdd ah krups qua `gurgh fa kastnehgr das savas tgsquas n gd onhgd fa igfg sassnù pesgr-è ah iecý gcb dg rastg fad krup= g) Iecuhniginehs gcb astgcahts= G\Y G\Y n Gmuhtgcaht. Gmuhtgcaht. Gquast Gquast krup rafgitgrì rafgitgrì cgnds. b) Iecuhniginehs par ogcãdnas n castras= rafgiinù fa igrtas (sakunht uh cefad) pads castras fa d„asiedg, par tetas das ogcãdnas n guterntzginù par das ogcãdnas fa ?à. i) Rastgurghts= truigr gds rastgurghts f„Edasg f„Edasg par facghgr facghgr ied∞dgberginù n sgbar qughtas qughtas tgudas tahah par iragr fnptnis. Iraah fãptni, pdgstnonquah. f) Asdekgh n fnbunx= sar ernknhgd n iragr. a) Iecuhniginù ergd g das das gudas fa d„asiedg=prapgrginù d„asiedg=prapgrginù fa d„axpdniginù qua `gh `gh fa fehgr g tets ads ads gduchas fa d„asiedg sebra dg fehginù fa sghk n ora ad fnsiurs g AN, IN n IC. o) Gmuhtgcaht= facghgr rauhnù rauhnù gcb d„gdigdfa, pertgr pertgr prapgrgfa sdas facghfas, oar dg nhstìhing. k) Igrtas= ahsebrgr, pertgr-das g d„gmuhtgcaht… `) \rasupest= pertgr gd fng ads iecptas par pefar facghgr d„gmufg gd G\Y. G\Y. n) Ahquastg= Ahquastg= cetnonigin cetnoniginù n oeteiòpna oeteiòpnas. s. m) Rafgiters fad bdei fad bghi fa sghk.

-Y„ncpdnig ah dg tgsig qua dn parteig. - Iecuhnig gds iecpghys ad qua vg oaht.

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Oac 9 pghigrtas par pefar-das pahmgr pad pebda.

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CGVAY= 1à= g-b)Vrabgddgrì ads hecbras prncars cntmghëght dg fasiecpesninù n iehoaiinù fa terras. As iehidunrì gcb dg iraginù fad kgrbadd f„Argstòstahas (krgaddg f„gcpdgfg ?). i)Vrabgdd fa dg fasiecpesninù fa hecbras= as vaurì qua ads hecbras prncars he as pefah fasiecpesgr cîs. f)Vrabgdd fads cýdtnpdas gcb d„gitnvntgt fads sures. a)Raoerë gcb dg oanhg fads kesses. ?à= g)Vrabgddgrac ads cýdtnpdas gpreontght qua ahs `gh fa ied∞deigr uhs sures g das pgrats fad pgssgfãs. b) Vrabgdd fa das rakudgrntgts fads cýdtnpdas fa 2,1 n 7<. As pesg ad rapta par igsg= g vaura sn giehsakunu dg rakudgrntgt fads cýdtnpdas fa 9,> n 77. i) Rasedac ads raptas fa fa igsg. Gigbac axpdnight ahtra tets ads irntarns fa fnvnsnbndntgt fnvnsnbndntgt n pesght axarinins prìitnis g dg pnssgrrg par fasiebrnr qunhs sùh ads cýdtnpdas e par qunh hecbra as pefrng fnvnfnr n fehgr axgita. f)Raoerë gcb dg tgsig fads kesses= iehiapta fa c.i.c. a)G pgrtnr fa dg fnvnsnù iehtnhug f„uh kdòbud bdghi as trabgddg ad iehiapta axpehahingd. Mei gcb paias par oar terras fa ieders.

1à= - \rgitnig gcb cgtarngd ad qua raprasahtg uh hecbra prncar. - Raprasahtg ah dg krgaddg ads hecbras prncars. - Ogr fasiecpesninehs cìxncas tahnht ah iecpta ads h. prncars. - Ahtîh ad iehiapta fa cýdtnpda. ?à= - Ahtîh dg fnoaràhing ahtra cýdtnpda n fnvnser. - Axtrau dg rakudgrntgt fads cýdtnpdas fa 2, 1 n 7<. - Fasiebranx das rakudgrntgts fa 9,> n 77. - \grtninpg ah dg iraginù iehmuhtg fads irntarns fa fnvnsnbndntgt. - Gpdnig ads irntarns par fasiebrnr ads cýdtnpdas. - Raprasahtg krìonigcaht n fasprîs cgtacìtnigcaht ad c.i.c. - Iecpràh ad iehiapta f„axpehahingd. - Rased petàhinas gpdnight ad trabgdd oat.

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Yertnc fnoarahts fnas g oar fnousnù par betnkuas, kaht fad igrrar.

-Y„axpdnig gcb idgratgt. -As cestrg afuigt/fg gcb dg kaht.

2?

Dg Cgrtg ahs pertg das tgsquas oatas= fãptnis, igrtadds n 7 pghigrtg.

2;

?à CGVAY= \etahinginù.

?à=


nhtarfnsinpdnhgr



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Gpdnquac ad qua àc astgt astufnght fa das petàhinas n ads pese fnoarahts raptas= 7.- Îs ad cgtanx 9 g dg 1 qua 1 g dg 9. \ar quà52.- Yn dg nhvarsg fa dg sucg sucg îs dg rastg, fa dg cudtn îs dg fnvn, qunhg iranau qua sarì dg nhvarsg fa dg petàhing5 9.- \arquà iranau qua adavgt g 2 as fnu qugfrgt n adavgt g 9 iub5 Qs sehah gquasts hecs5 qunhg radginù tahah5 Ads fehe cgtarngd parquà nhvastnkunh. 6.- Hecbra cedt krghs= gkraumgcaht. Iec iranau qua uh hecbra cedt krgh ad pefac oar cîs iurs usght petàhinas5 1.- Raierfac dg fasiecpesninù ogiterngd n ads prakuhte sn sgbrnah asirnura-è gcb petàhinas. @e ogh ah krups n è pesac ah iecý, tet vanaht das iehidusnehs. _anac dg haiassntgt fa pesgr uh hec g igfg hecbra n ads fni qua s„ghecahg axpehaht n bgsa. Grg ads prepese uh trabgdd ah krups fa 1 pgssght par tras rgiehs fnoarahts= Iehstrunr petàhinas gcb cgtarngd fa bgsa 2 n 9, gbraumgr hecbras krghs, fasiecpesninù ogiterngd. 1à CGVAY. Vrabgdd fad parãcatra n dg suparoãina tet gpreontght ads pdgoehs fads pgssgfãs.

- Gbraumg hecbras krghs ah petàhinas. - Fasiecpesg ah ogiters n asirnu ah petàhinas. - Raprasahtg gcb iubs ad iehiapta fa qugfrgt n iub. 1à= - Gpdnig ad iehiapta fa parãcatra par casurgr das veras f„uh qugfrndìtar. - Casurg dg suparoãina cntmgëght d„eparginù.

2;

\rapgrginù onhgd fad fng fa dg fehginù= tgudas, rabufg, pgrtninpginù...

-\grtninpg gitnvgcaht ah ad cuhtgtka. - Gmufg ah ad qua igd.

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_gderginù n irãtnig irãtnig fa fa tets tets ads gspaitas n iecpgrginù iecpgrginù gcb gdtras gdtras ghys ghys fa d„goduàhing fa fehghts. fehghts. Wuà pet `gvar pgssgt5 Wunhas iehidusnehs ah tranac5 Iec pefrãac cnddergr5 Raodaxnù asirntg nhfnvnfugd sebra das iehidusnehs.

- \grtninpg ah dg iehvarsg fa ideahfg. - _gderg d„gituginù qua s„`g fut g tarca. - Gpertg cndderas. - Rafgitg ierraitgcaht das savas iehidusnehs.

CAVEFEDEKNG

CAYQRAY F„GVAHINÙ G DG FN_ARYNVGV

Gquastg uhntgt `g astgt trabgddgfg gd cgtanx tacps qua dg uhntgt fa —fnssahyac uh ahknhy–, par gquastg rgù s„`g trabgddgt cîs cîs ad cafn g ‐ìrag fa igstaddì. Cedts gspaitas iec ads fauras s„`gh ahddgëgt gcb gquast n d„gdtra tacg͸ parò igfg satcghg `gh oat fauras gdtarhght ddahkug igtgdghg, igstaddghg e cgtacìtnquas.

Igfg gducha tî uhas haiassntgts n uhas igpgintgts fnoarahts. Y„`g fa tahnr ah iecpta qua ad trabgdd ieepargtnu n ah krup gmufg gd fasahvedupgcaht parsehgd. Vgcbî petahingrac d„gutehecng parsehgd par sar igpgëes fa sedvahtgr fubtas. Yupert nhfnvnfugd Ýs parsehgdntzgt fa das anhas VNI g d„gudg. \essnbndntgt fa pgssgr g uh hnvadd nhoarner sn gnxã è trebac haiassgrn. Gfgptginù fa tgsquas gds gduchas gcb cîs igpgintgts. Vrabgdd ah pgraddas, tahnht ah iecpta ad trabgdd ieepargtnu. CAYQRAY AY\AIÃONWQAY F„GVAHINÙ G DG FN_ARYNVGV. @n `g uhs gduchas qua tahah uh WN cedt must n ad qua oac îs gfgptgr ad iehtnhkut qua `gh f„gprahfra, dncntght d„astufn g gquadds iehiaptas cîs bìsnis. Gfgptac das tgsquas asirntas gcb cahys nhoercginù n racgright ads iehiaptas bìsnis. Vgcbî oac fnoaràhing g d„èrg f„gvgdugr. Ad hestra hnvadd f„axnkàhing îs fnoaraht n vgderac cedt ads saus gvahëes parsehgds. Raspaita ads fauras, tgcbî s„gfgptah n s„gietg dg pgrt qua `gh f„astufngr.

Raodaxnehs n vgderginehs sebra dg prìitnig


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Iranac qua îs cedt nhtarassght qua d„gprahahtgtka snkun snkhnonigtnu n tnhkun uhg utndntgt. Ah gquast premaita ads gduchas sùh ads cìxncs raspehsgbdas fa d„G\Y n d„àxnt e orgiìs hecîs fapahfrì fa dg savg tgsig fa prepgkghfg. Y„`gh cestrgt cedt cetnvgts par gprahfra tets ads gspaitas fa dg sghk n fa dg pgrt cafnìtnig.

4.-BANC DE SANG a C.S

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