Anica G. Gomez Pascual v. Board of Medical Examiners – GR L-25018 FACTS
!"#$"%&' )"*+&,*&, ",% -,'./01*" )"*+&,*&, 2.#1% ", "%3.,.4*'"*.$1 5"41 "6".,4* 7'41,.& 8"450"# 2&' 3"#9'"5*.51: ;* .4 ,&< "##161% *="* "* *=1 .,.*."# =1"'.,6 &2 ", "%3.,.4*'"*.$1 5"41 2&' *=1 "##161% .33&'"#.*>? 5&0,41# &2 *=1 @&"'% &2 A1%.5"# -B"3.,1'4 ",,&0,51% *="* *=1> <&0#% 9'141,* "4 *=1.' 2.'4* <.*,144 7'41,.& 8"450"#: 7'41,.& 3"%1 ", &+C15*.&, '1#>.,6 &, *=1 5&,4*.*0*.&,"# '.6=* *& +1 1B139* 2'&3 +1.,6 " <.*,144 "6".,4* =.341#2: D=1 @&"'% *&&E ,&*1 &2 405= 9#1"? +0* "* *=1 4"31 *.31 4*"*.,6 *="* "* *=1 ,1B* 45=1%0#1% =1"'.,6? 8"450"# <&0#% +1 5"##1% 09&, *& *14*.2> "4 <.*,144 0,#144 =1 5&0#% 4150'1 " '14*'".,.,6 &'%1' 2'&3 " 5&391*1,* "0*=&'.*>: 7'41,.& 2.#14 <.*= *=1 FG; &2 A",.#" ", "5*.&, 2&' 9'&=.+.*.&, <.*= 9'">1' 2&' 9'1#.3.,"'> .,C0,5*.&, "6".,4* *=1 @&"'% &2 A1%.5"# -B"3.,1'4: H1 "##161% *="* *& 5&391# =.3 *& *"E1 *=1 <.*,144 4*",%? *=1 @&"'% &2 -B"3.,1'4 <"4 60.#*> &2 6'"$1 "+041 &2 %.45'1*.&, 2&' 2".#0'1 *& '14915* *=1 5&,4*.*0*.&,"# '.6=* "6".,4* 41#2I.,5'.3.,"*.&,? *=1 "%3.,.4*'"*.$1 9'&511%.,6 "6".,4* =.3? <=.5= 5&0#% '140#* ., 2&'21.*0'1 &' #&44 &2 " 9'.$.#161? +1.,6 /0"4.I5'.3.,"# ., 5="'"5*1': J, G1+'0"'> K LKMN? *=1 #&<1' 5&0'* &'%1'1% *="* " <'.* &2 9'1#.3.,"'> .,C0,5*.&, .4401 "6".,4* *=1 @&"'% 5&33",%.,6 .* *& '12'"., 2'&3 =1"'.,6 &' 20'*=1' 9'&511%.,6 <.*= 405= ", "%3.,.4*'"*.$1 5"41: D=1 )"*+&,*&,4? *=1 5&39#".,",*4 ., *=1 "%3.,.4*'"*.$1 5"41 2.#1% " 3&*.&, 2&' .,*1'$1,*.&, <=.5= *=1 5&0'* 6'",*1%: G&' *=13? *=1 @&"'% ="4 *=1 9&<1' *& 5"## 8"450"# *& *=1 <.*,144 4*",%: D=1> "##161% *="* *=1 '.6=* "6".,4* 41#2I.,5'.3.,"*.&, 5",,&* +1 "$".#1% &2 ., ", "%3.,.4*'"*.$1 =1"'.,6: D=1 #&<1' 5&0'* 2&0,% *=1 5#".3 &2 8"450"# *& +1 <1##I2&0,%1% ",% 9'&=.+.*.,6 *=1 @&"'% 2'&3 5&391##.,6 *=1 91*.*.&,1' *& "5* ",% *14*.2> "4 " <.*,144 2&' *=1 5&39#".,",* ., ., 4".% .,$14*.6"*.&, <.*=&0* =.4 5&,41,* ",% "6".,4* =.341#2: ISSUE: O=1*=1' &' ,&* *=1 @&"'% 5", 5&391# 8"450"# *& *14*.2> "4 <.*,144 2&' *=1 )"*+&,*&,4 PQJR HELD
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
9'.$"*1 #.21: D="* '.6=* .4 *=1 ="##3"'E &2 &0' %13&5'"5>:V ;, *=1 #.6=* &2 *=1 "+&$1? .* 5&0#% *=04 5#1"'#> "991"' *="* ), +,$$#5/( ,57(.%#,) .,*/4 5( /(0#%#"&%(/9 1$(4 &0)$% %-( .,11(.%)($$ ,2 %-( 4(.#$#,) ),6 ,) &++(&/: O1 =% *="* #) &) &4"#)#$%1&%#?( -(&1#)0 &0)$% & "(4#.&/ +1&.%#%#,)(1 2,1 &//(0(4 "&/+1&.%#.(@ 1($+,)4()% A,&14 ,2 B(4#.&/ CD&"#)(1$ .&)),%@ .,)$#$%()%/9 6#%- %-( $(/23#).1#"#)&%#,) ./&*$(@ .,"+(/ %-( +(1$,) +1,.((4(4 &0)$% %, %&'( %-( 6#%)($$ $%&)4 6#%-,*% -#$ .,)$()% :