Pathway to English For General Program For Senior High School Students Grade 12 By Sudarwati and Eudia Grace Published by Penerbit Erlangga This recording is copyright Chapter 1 Can !ssist "ou with That 1# $isten to a di alog# Then% practice it with your &riends in &ront o& the class#
Mechanic : Good morning, Nashville Nashville Auto Auto Garage, can I help you? you? Man : Ye Yes, I hope hope so. so. I’I’m havi having ng trou troubl ble e ith ith my car car eng engiine. ne. It oul ouldn dn’t ’t sta start rt thi this s morning. !an you come to my house and repair it "or me, please? Mechanic : #hm....hat can I say? Mm.... my men are or$ing on some cars right no, sir. I thin thin$ $ you’ you’llll have have to ait ait "or "or a "e "e hour hours. s. %hat %hat i" e come come to your our hous house e tomorro? Man : &ut, I need the car tomorro. Mechanic : You You could try other garages. Man Man : I ant ant to, to, but but I don don’t ’t have have any any cont contac acts ts.. &es &esid ides es,, I hav have e been been your your loyal loyal cus custo tome mer r "or a long time. Mechanic Mechanic : I have a "riend ho might help you. 'e’s also also a car mechanic mechanic li$e me and I can guarantee that he ill repair your car as ell as e do. (et me call him "or you no. Man : )h, )h, that that’’s very very $ind o" you you to o"" o""er. er. *han *han$s $s.. 1'# $isten to the dialog and &ill in the chart below with ser(ices that the mechanic o&&ers# )ne has been done &or you as an e*ample#
Mrs. !arpenter is ma$ing a call to a car service station. +he ants to "ind out hat is rong ith her car. Mech Mechan anic ic : Goo Good d mor morni ning ng,, Nas Nashv hvilille le !ar !ar +erv +ervic ice e +ta +tati tion on.. !an !an I help help you? you? Mrs. !arpenter !arpenter : Good morning. My name is ose !arpenter. !arpenter. I’d li$e to as$ you about my car that I sent to your station yesterday. Mech Mechani anic c : #mm. #mm... .. )h )h yes yes... ... I rem remem ember ber you, you, Mrs Mrs.. !arp !arpent enter er.. Yo You sent sent your your blu blue e Audi Audi car ith the registration number ! - /01 to our station yesterday. Am I right? Mrs. !arpenter : You’re You’re absolutely correct. I ant ant to "ind out hat is rong ith my car. !an you tell me that? Mech Mechan anic ic : +ure +ure,, Mrs. Mrs. !ar !arpe pent nter er.. %ait %ait a min minut ute. e. 'er 'ere e you you are. are. 0irs 0irst, t, the the in inds dshi hiel eld d ipers have become brittle. *hey don’t or$ properly anymore. %ould you li$e me to replace them "or you? Mrs. !arpenter !arpenter : I see. *hat’s *hat’s hy they ma$e a eird sound hen I turn them on. )$ay, I agree to that. Mech Mechan anic ic : )$ay )$ay.. +ec +econ ondl dly y, the the "ron "rontt hee heels ls nee need d alig alignm nmen ent. t. 2o 2o you you ant ant me to to alig align n the heels? Mrs. !arpenter !arpenter : +ure. I thin$ that’s very very important. important. Mech Mechan anic ic : Ye Yes, I thi thin$ n$ so also also.. *he *hen, n, your our he heel els s nee need d bal balan anci cing ng.. Mrs. !arpenter : &alancing? &ut, I did that recently. recently. In "act, a ee$ ago. Mech Mechani anic c : )ur )ur comp compute uterr anal analys ysis is sho shos s that that the heel heels s are are not not bala balanc nced ed pro proper perly ly.. I’l I’lll do the balancing "or you i" you li$e. Mrs. !arpenter !arpenter : #mm...I’m #mm...I’m not sure yet, but is that all? Mechanic nic : *he *here ar are st still to to ot other prob probllems. Mrs. !arpenter : *o *o other problems? 'o come? )$ay, )$ay, hat are they? Mech Mechan anic ic : *he *he "ou "ourt rth, h, you you nee need d to to rep repla lace ce the the le"t le"t tail tail ligh light. t. Mrs. !arpenter : *he tail light? %hat’s happened to the tail light? 1
Mechanic : It on’t turn on. +hall I replace it "or you? Mrs. !arpenter : Yes, please do. Mechanic : Alright. And no the "i"th, last but not least, the radiator. Mrs. !arpenter : *he radiator? Is there something rong ith the radiator? Mechanic : Yes, ma’am. It lea$s. I can "i3 it i" you ant. Mrs. !arpenter : )h my God. 'o terrible my car’s condition is4 11# $isten again and &ind out how much each ser(ice cost and how much the total cost +rs# Carpenter has to pay &or the ser(ice#
Mrs. !arpenter : !ould you tell me ho much you ill charge "or the hole service? Mechanic : Mm5 A pair o" indshield ipers costs 677, and then the heel alignment ill cost you 687. And 6-7 "or "i3ing the lea$ing radiator, a bulb o" tail light is 697 and the balancing service ill cost 67. Mrs. !arpenter : +o, ho much is that altogether? 12# n your opinion% what will +rs# Carpenter do, -ill she get the mechanic to repair her car or will she postpone the repair, Gi(e your reasons# $isten to the end o& the dialog#
Mechanic : *hat ill be 6;-7 altogether, ma’am. Mrs. !arpenter : %hat? 6;-7? (oo$, I don’t thin$ it ill cost me that much. I ant every problem o" my car and every detail o" the problem ritten on paper. I ill sho it to my husband "irst. Mechanic : 2on’t orry, ma’am. I’ll do it. *omorro, I’ll send someone to your house to ma$e sure hether you ill get your car serviced or not. Chapter 2 Surprise. 1# $isten to the monologs# Then% match the in&ormation with the right picture# +onolog 1
2o you li$e per"ect, red straberries that are sold in the mar$et? 2on’t you $no that this "ruit turns into a orthy mold specimen, called Rhizopus stolonifer *his mold gros in damp places, li$e your "ridge, and can cause mucormycosis , a li"e
+onolog 2
1ite "lying is a "un activity to do on a indy day, but it=s best that you $eep an eye on the s$y to ma$e sure nothing happens. Your li"e may depend on it. 1ites can touch and tangle on poer lines hile the user runs the ris$ o" electrocution. >lectrocution happens hen an electric current leaves or enters something. *his danger is greater during stormy eather, as the et $ite line increases the chances o" electrocution. +onolog /
>veryone loves $ittens, but these little "ur balls aren=t ust "un. #p to 8@ percent o" all cats are in"ected ith, or are carriers o", Toxoplasma gondii , a parasite that can cause encephalitis, eye disease, neurological disorders, and even death. Most people ho become in"ected pic$ up the parasite hen cleaning the litter bo3. Normally to3oplasmosis, the in"ection that T. gondii causes, isn=t a big deal, but, i" a pregnant oman contracts to3oplasmosis, the baby can su""er "rom blindness, hydrocephalus, and brain damage, or the oman can su""er a miscarriage.
+onolog 0 2
(i"e=s a beach, right? %ell, i" you=re lounging on a gorgeous, hite beach, you should $no that you=re sitting in "ish poop. arrot"ish scrape algae o"" coral ree"s ith their Bbea$sB and some o" the coral comes along "or the ride. *he "ish, then, grind the coral into little pieces and, a"ter a short trip through its digestive tract, it is pooped out into the ater. )ne single parrot"ish can create more than a ton o" sand a year "rom this ground coral. In addition, this sand contains a high amount o" E. coli <
2o you li$e per"ect, red straberries that are sold in the mar$et? 2on’t you $no that this "ruit turns into a orthy mold specimen, called Rhizopus stolonifer *his mold gros in damp places, li$e your "ridge, and can cause mucormycosis , a li"e
+onolog 2
1ite "lying is a "un activity to do on a indy day, but it=s best that you $eep an eye on the s$y to ma$e sure nothing happens. Your li"e may depend on it. 1ites can touch and tangle on poer lines hile the user runs the ris$ o" electrocution. >lectrocution happens hen an electric current leaves or enters something. *his danger is greater during stormy eather, as the et $ite line increases the chances o" electrocution. +onolog /
>veryone loves $ittens, but these little "ur balls aren=t ust "un. #p to 8@ percent o" all cats are in"ected ith, or are carriers o", Toxoplasma gondii , a parasite that can cause encephalitis, eye disease, neurological disorders, and even death. Most people ho become in"ected pic$ up the parasite hen cleaning the litter bo3. Normally to3oplasmosis, the in"ection that T. gondii causes, isn=t a big deal, but, i" a pregnant oman contracts to3oplasmosis, the baby can su""er "rom blindness, hydrocephalus, and brain damage, or the oman can su""er a miscarriage. +onolog 0
(i"e=s a beach, right? %ell, i" you=re lounging on a gorgeous, hite beach, you should $no that you=re sitting in "ish poop. arrot"ish scrape algae o"" coral ree"s ith their Bbea$sB and some o" the coral comes along "or the ride. *he "ish, then, grind the coral into little pieces and, a"ter a short trip through its digestive tract, it is pooped out into the ater. )ne single parrot"ish can create more than a ton o" sand a year "rom this ground coral. In addition, this sand contains a high amount o" E. coli <
Man : +urprise4 I got in to Gaah Mada #niversity. %oman: 2id you? Man : Yes, I did. %oman: %o, man4 *hat’s aesome. Man : It is, isn’t it? I studied hard "or the entrance e3am. # $isten to the dialog and chec3 your answers# amdani : "ou 3now what, %e don’t have any classes today4
+a$ti
: eally? %ho told you? 3
amdani : "ou won4t belie(e this% but I overheard a conversation beteen the principal and his sta"". +a$ti : -ow% that4s great. Anyay, I am going to the teacher’s o""ice. amdani : *he teacher’s o""ice? +a$ti : Yes. I’ve got nes "or you. I got a scholarship to #niversity o" Indonesia. amdani : This really is a surprise. 5# $isten and repeat.
a. b. c. d. e.
Guess hat4 I’m going to oin the national "ootball team ne3t month. +urprise4 My mother bought me a digital camera. I have good nes "or you4 I got an CA’ on my math test. You $no hat? I’ve decided that I’m going to be a designer. 2o you $no hat? *he resident is going to visit our school.
1'# n a monolog% a teenager is telling you surprising news about her &ather# Here are some phrases she uses# Guess what surprised her, Then listen to the monolog to see i& you were right# "ou 3now what, (ast ee$, I posted a lin$ on 0aceboo$. It as a lin$ to a cute dress I
had "ound online. *he price as about 97 buc$s, including shipping, but I couldn=t a""ord it. You $no, I cannot spend all my savings on an e3pensive dress. Guess what. A man le"t a comment saying BYou can=t buy that oneD to hich I replied B%hy? Is it already out o" stoc$? I ant to save "or it....D *hen, he replied B&ecause I have already bought it and e=d loo$ ridiculous earing the same clothesB. +urprisingly, seconds later I got a call "rom my "ather. I than$ed him a hundred times, but he $ept playing the game, and said things li$e BI can=t ait to ear it. *he color ill go ell ith my eyes.B 11# $isten again to the monolog# Then% compare it with the &ollow ing dialog# "ou 3now what. (ast ee$, I posted a lin$ on 0aceboo$. It as a lin$ to a cute dress I
had "ound online. *he price as about 97 buc$s, including shipping, but I couldn=t a""ord it. You $no, I cannot spend all my savings on an e3pensive dress. Guess what. A man le"t a comment saying BYou can=t buy that oneD to hich I replied B%hy? Is it already out o" stoc$? I ant to save "or it....D *hen, he replied B&ecause I have already bought it and e=d loo$ ridiculous earing the same clothesB. +urprisingly, seconds later I got a call "rom my "ather. I than$ed him a hundred times, but he $ept playing the game, and said things li$e BI can=t ait to ear it. *he color ill go ell ith my eyes.B Chapter / +ay Ha(e "our !ttention% Please, 1# $isten to some statements and then choose the pictures that are appropriate to the dialog# +ention the clues that help you ma3e your choice# 6ialog 1
2aughter : 2addy... daddy.... (oo$ at the s$y. *here is a big bird in the s$y. 2addy : No, my dear. *hat’s not a bird. It is a $ite. It loo$s li$e a bird. 6ialog 2
%oman 9 : +orry to trouble you, but I thin$ these data is not Euite correct. %oman ; : )$ay. ut the data on the table. I’ll chec$ them again a"ter this. 6ialog /
*eacher
: >verybody. (oo$ at the blac$board. I am draing something. 2o you $no hat it is? 4
+tudent *eacher
: It’s an airplane, ma’am. : Yes, you’re right. It is an airplane.
6ialog 0
+tudent *eacher +tudent *eacher
: >3cuse me, Mrs. 'ertF. May I as$ you a Euestion, please? : Yes, utra. %hat is it? : %ould you li$e to e3plain again about the direct and indirect e""ects o" global arming? : )" course. (et me e3plain them once again.
2# $isten to some announcements# -here do they probably ta3e place, -hat e*pressions are used to get the listeners4 attention, First announcement
Attention, please. Attention, please. *his is the "inal call "or boarding. %ould passenger >rin 0lynn on 0light GA - to Manado proceed to gate ;8 immediately? *he "inal chec$ is being completed. *han$ you. Second !nnouncement
(adies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please? )n this happy occasion, let me tell you a piece o" good nes. My son, 'enry, has graduated ith cum laude degree "rom Gadah Mada #niversity, Yogya$arta. *omorro ill be his graduation day. Third !nnouncement
Good a"ternoon, ladies and gentlemen. %e have ust "ound a little girl, about - years old. 'er name is +arah Mc!artney. +he came here ith her mom today. I" you came ith +arah, please come to the nearest customer service des$. *han$ you. Fourth !nnouncement
)$ay, class. (isten to me. *omorro is August 9. It’s our Independence 2ay. *here ill be a "lag
(adies and gentlemen, are you still ith me? %hat I’m going to tell you ill shoc$ you. *he impact o" global arming ill cause social changes either directly or indirectly. Yes, indeed. 0# $isten and repeat these sentences#
a. b. c. d. e. ". g. h. i. .
>3cuse me. 2o you $no hat time it is? +orry to bother you. %ould you mind helping me? +orry, may I have a second helping? >3cuse me. Is this seat vacant? May I have your attention, please? (oo$, there’s something in the s$y. (isten4 +omeone’s coming here. Attention, please. 'ey, you4 +top. %ho are you? %atch this4 %hat have you done ith my camera?
Chapter 0 Hope +ight Be Granted an nter(iew 1# $isten to a monolog# Then% &ill in the blan3s#
Good morning, listeners. Are you loo$ing "or a good ob? Milton !ollege in iverside !ali"ornia is no accepting applications "or the position o" director o" its "reshmen residence 5
halls. *he responsibilities o" the director include supervising maintenance, room assignments, the social programs, and the ca"eterias on all "loors o" campus dormitories "or "irst year students. Applicants must have a minimum o" "ive years’ e3perience or$ing in a similar "acility. An apartment and meals are included. +alary ill be based on the applicant’s Euali"ications and e3perience. Applicants should come to the o""ice "or an intervie. %ell, that’s good nes "rom Milton !ollege. 2on’t go anyhere. %e’ll be bac$ a"ter the "olloing song. Chapter ! Picture s -orth a Thousand -ords 7# $isten to someone reading photo captions# 8umber the pictures that go with each caption# Caption 1
*hree bi$ers cycle on "looded Abdullah +ya"ei +t., +outh /a$arta on +unday, /anuary ;;, ;@9. Caption 2
A dancer per"orms the (egong 2ance "or tourists in #bud on Monday, /uly -9, ;@@. *he per"ormance has gained popularity and praise among the audience. Caption /
A police o""icer Euestions a driver o" a !hevrolet Aveo "or ma$ing an improper #
*he >uro!ity *rain "rom 1ra$o, oland, to rague, in the !Fech epublic, hit a collapsed bridge in +tuden$a, near the north
%hat am I? I can be used to purchase things. I can be in coins or notes. eople need me a lot "or their living. %ealthy people on a lot o" me. +onolog 2 %hat am I? I am huge. A lot o" people live in me. I have a lot o" rooms hich people use "or their homes. +onolog / %hat am I? I produce a magnetic "ield. *hat’s hy I attract iron. I have to poles, north and south. /# $isten to the monologs again and write down the characteristics that identi&y the topic# +onolog 1
%hat am I? I can be used to purchase things. I can be in coins or notes. eople need me a lot "or their living. %ealthy people on a lot o" me. +onolog 2 6
%hat am I? I am huge. A lot o" people live in me. I have a lot o" rooms hich people use "or their homes. +onolog / %hat am I? I produce a magnetic "ield. *hat’s hy I attract iron. I have to poles, north and south. 9# $isten to the monologs about de&ining things or phenomena# Complete each monolog with the words pro(ided# +onolog 1 2o you $no hat 2NA is? 2NA or deo3yribonucleic acid is a hereditary material "ound in
humans and almost all other organisms. Nearly every cell in a person’s body has the same 2NA. Most 2NA is located in the cell nucleus but a small amount o" 2NA can also be "ound in the mitochondria. +onolog 2
%hat do you $no about a volcano? A volcano is a mountain "ormed by an eruption o" material "rom the >arth’s interior through a central opening or groups o" openings. olcanoes occur in certain parts o" the orld. olcanoes can be divided into three categories based on their "orm and type o" volcanic activity. +onolog /
2o you $no hat a solar system is? A solar system is a star and all the obects that tra(el in orbit around it. You $no, our solar system consists o" the sun, eight planets, and their natural satellites% such as our moon, as ell as comets. )ur solar system is located in an outer spiral o" the Mil$y %ay Gala*y. Chapter 7 "ou4re Supposed to 1# $isten and repeat the sentences#
a. b. c. d. e. ".
%al$ing under a ladder is supposed to be unluc$y. 2rin$ing hot chocolate be"ore going to bed is supposed to help you sleep. You’re supposed to have seven years o" bad luc$ i" you brea$ a mirror. It’s supposed to be bad luc$ to spill some salt. You’re not supposed to open an umbrella indoors. It brings bad luc$. You’re supposed to have bad luc$ i" a blac$ cat crosses your path.
2# $isten to the &ollowing statements and identi&y the persons who would be li3ely to ma3e these statements# +ention the 3eywords that help you ma3e your choices#
9H You’re supposed to loo$ right and le"t be"ore you cross the street. *he tra""ic around here is very busy. ;H ira, you ere supposed to submit the math assignment a ee$ ago, but you "ailed. 2o you ant to e3plain hy? -H You ere supposed to return the boo$ on Monday. You are overdue, so you’ll be "ined 6; "or each day overdue. H I’m sorry, sir. *he seats are "ully boo$ed "or tonight. You’re supposed to ma$e a reservation at least a ee$ be"ore. *his restaurant is alays croded at the ee$end. 7H 2ear vieers. ight no I’m standing at the con"erence hall to bring you a live report. *he summit con"erence started an hour ago. *he resident as supposed to attend 7
the summit con"erence, but due to the demonstration at the entrance, he had to go around the bac$ to "ind a ay into the con"erence hall. I’m Michael *ampubolon. H %hat have you done to my house? My house as supposed to be painted hite and you $no hat? You painted it yello. I hate yello. %hy did you do this to me? H *his bill is supposed to be 6J not 68J. I didn’t eat tenderloin bee"stea$. I ate cordon bleu chic$en stea$. 8H *his is your captain spea$ing. I’d li$e to in"orm passengers that e’ll be arriving in (ondon in an hour. I" the eather stays bright li$e this, e should be in (ondon at 8 a.m. # $isten to the statements and decide whether they are stating obligations% belie&s% prohibitions% or e*pectations# Put a tic3 in the correct column#
a. You’re not supposed to ride a bicycle on the sideal$. +ideal$s are "or pedestrians. b. 2rin$ing hot chocolate be"ore going bed is supposed to help you sleep. c. You’re supposed to have seven years o" bad luc$ i" you brea$ a mirror. d. *he test as supposed to start at 9@ sharp, but the teacher as late. e. I have an appointment ith Mr. 'ens at 9@ a.m. tomorro so I should be at his o""ice by at least J:-@ a.m. ". *he proect as supposed to start last year. &ut, due to "inancial problems, it ill start this year. g. You should turn o"" the light hen you are not in the room. h. You should not open an umbrella indoors. You’ll have bad luc$. i. You’re not supposed to smo$e in air
great scary
terri"ic hilarious
super creepy
e3citing tense
2# $isten to some opinions and then decide what 3inds o& wor3s o& art are mentioned# Put a tic3 ; < in the right column#
a. 2o you li$e reading boo$s? %ell, this boo$, about Mr. 'abibie and his i"e, has been translated into languages, namely Arabic, >nglish, German, and /apanese. *his boo$ emphasiFes the importance o" "ocusing on our li"e purpose, being passionate about hat e do, loving our country, and having "amily to support us. *his boo$ is also about eternal love, li$e the eternal love o" omeo and /uliet. %hat ma$es 'abibie and Ainun’s story even better is that their love is real. b. 2o you $no Abdee Negara? ight, he is the guitarist o" +lan$. +lan$ is one o" the roc$ bands that have achieved great success in its home country, Indonesia. *hey have launched -@ studio albums and their lyrics have great in"luence on their "ans. c. 2avid >delsten, a "amous movie revieer, said that it as a onder"ul year "or indie movies. Boyhood, produced by ichard (in$later, is one o" the movies he enoyed very much. *he movie, about a boy in *e3as ith divorced parents, as "ilmed over a period o" 9; years. *his is something that vieers on’t see in other movies. You 8
must believe it. In "act, vieers see the same boy gro up both physically and mentally over this period. d. *his ee$ ill be "ull o" Indonesian movies. Many Indonesian movies are anticipated during the Idul 0itri holiday and Perahu Kertas is one o" them. *his movie tells a story about a young girl named 1ugy, ho had a "antasy that she as Neptune’s agent. No onder her hobby as riting "airy tales. )ne day, she accompanied her close "riends, Noni and >$o, to pic$ up >$o’s cousin, 1eenan. *he rest o" the movie is about love, "riendship, and dreams. &esides the movie, the soundtrac$ and the score are also aesome. /# $isten to the monologs again# Then% write the &acts and the re(iewer4s opinion about the topics# See the e*amples#
a. 2o you li$e reading boo$s? %ell, this boo$, about Mr. 'abibie and his i"e, has been translated into languages, namely Arabic, >nglish, German, and /apanese. *his boo$ emphasiFes the importance o" "ocusing on our li"e purpose, being passionate about hat e do, loving our country, and having "amily to support us. *his boo$ is also about eternal love, li$e the eternal love o" omeo and /uliet. %hat ma$es 'abibie and Ainun’s story even better is that their love is real. b. 2o you $no Abdee Negara? ight, he is the guitarist o" +lan$. +lan$ is one o" the roc$ bands that have achieved great success in its home country, Indonesia. *hey have launched -@ studio albums and their lyrics have great in"luence on their "ans. c. 2avid >delsten, a "amous movie revieer, said that it as a onder"ul year "or indie movies. Boyhood, produced by ichard (in$later, is one o" the movies he enoyed very much. *he movie, about a boy in *e3as ith divorced parents, as "ilmed over a period o" 9; years. *his is something that vieers on’t see in other movies. You must believe it. In "act, vieers see the same boy gro up both physically and mentally over this period. d. *his ee$ ill be "ull o" Indonesian movies. Many Indonesian movies are anticipated during the Idul 0itri holiday and Perahu Kertas is one o" them. *his movie tells a story about a young girl named 1ugy, ho had a "antasy that she as Neptune’s agent. No onder her hobby as riting "airy tales. )ne day, she accompanied her close "riends, Noni and >$o, to pic$ up >$o’s cousin, 1eenan. *he rest o" the movie is about love, "riendship, and dreams. &esides the movie, the soundtrac$ and the score are also aesome. # $isten to a dialog# Then% answer the &ollowing uestions#
Ade is an Indonesian studying in the #.+. 'e is telling &ob, an American "riend, about his problems related to intercultural communication. Ade : I really hate it hen people say, K*ell me hat you thin$ about the #.+?D &ob : %hy is that? A"ter all, they’re ust trying to be "riendly and start a conversation. Ade : %ell, I don’t see it that ay. %hy are they all so interested in hat I thin$? &ob : !ut it out, Ade4 *his is America, the land o" the individual. I mean, you are a "oreigner and people ant to $no your opinion. Ade : Yeah, &ob. &ut hat i" I say something that could o""end them? *hey’d probably get mad. *hen hat? &ob : *ough luc$4 *hey as$ you "or your opinion, and you tell them. I" they don’t li$e it, then that’s their problem4 Ade : *hat approach certainly ouldn’t or$ bac$ home. &ob : %ell, try it here, and you ill see that it or$s. 9
7# $isten to your teacher e*pressing e*citement and disappointment# Pay attention to the stress and intonation# E*pressing E*citement
Great4 *erri"ic4 0antastic4 +uper4 It’s e3citing4 Yippee4 Showing 6isappointment Irritating4 It’s really not good. It ma$es me mad. 'o boring4 *otally uninteresting. 'o in"uriating4
12# $isten and repeat. !s3ing &or Someone4s )pinion
%hat do you thin$ o" the movie Grace of Monaco? >3cuse me, hat do you "eel about the lyrics in the song? %hat are your vies about Perahu Kertas? 'o do you see Indonesian movies noadays? %hat is your reaction to The ost !orld ? Gi(ing "our )pinions and Telling Facts 0antastic4 I alays love drama movies and Nicole 1idman is my idol. A"ul4 I must say that the abusive language in the song is very dangerous "or children. Great4 I personally believe that all movies directed by )livier 2ahan provide many lessons. %onder"ul4 I thin$ Nicole 1idman played per"ectly in that movie.
Chapter 9 -hat4s the 8ews Today, 1# $isten to the recording and repeat the words correctly#
vieers stranded business channel "loodaters paralyFed city "looding a""ected miday region severe inundated torrential criticiFe 10
2#
$isten to T= news and complete the &ollowing te*t with the words you hear#
Good morning vieers. It’s ten o’cloc$ in the morning and you are listening to +pecial eport. I’m Yudha Is$andar "rom 1%L adio. *he "irst report today is about "loods hitting /a$arta. /a$arta, one o" the largest business cities in +outh >ast Asia, is paralyFed ith rising "loodaters. !ars and motorcycles bro$e don miday during their ourneys as ater inundated almost all parts o" the city. /a$artans ere le"t stranded because most public transport could not operate on roads that turned into rivers. Also, government o""ices have been "orced to close and business activities are paralyFed. +ome schools told their students to study at home. 0loods happen in /a$arta every year, but non
*he "irst nes comes "rom /a$arta. *he Government has arned o""icials against holiday hangovers. *he Administrative e"orms Minister said that all civil servants across the nation must return to or$ on Monday a"ter having nine days o"" to celebrate Idul 0itri. !ivil servants began their days o"" on +aturday, August the third. *he Idul 0itri public holidays "all on August the eighth and ninth. Many private companies ill also resume business on Monday. KNine days is Euite a long holiday. !ivil servants should be "ully recharged by then to provide ma3imum public services on Monday. *here ill be no tolerance "or missing or$ that day,D the Minister said in a statement released by the !abinet +ecretariat on +unday. (isteners, e’ll be bac$ ith Morning Report a"ter the "olloing advertisement. +tay tuned to
[email protected] $ilohertF National adio. 5# $isten to the recording again and imitate the radio broadcaster reading the news# >emember. ?? is &or a pause and ? &or a short pause# Good morning, I=m Gusti Madesara and this is Morning Report on National adio. 2ear listeners, Morning Report ill bring you interesting nes over the ne3t hal" hour.
*he "irst nes comes "rom /a$arta. *he Government has arned o""icials against holiday hangovers. *he Administrative e"orms Minister said that all civil servants across the nation must return to or$ on Monday a"ter having nine days o"" to celebrate Idul 0itri. !ivil servants began their days o"" on +aturday, August the third. *he Idul 0itri public holidays "all on August the eighth and ninth. Many private companies ill also resume business on Monday. KNine days is Euite a long holiday. !ivil servants should be "ully recharged by then to provide ma3imum public services on Monday. *here ill be no tolerance "or missing or$ that day,D the Minister said in a statement released by the !abinet +ecretariat on +unday. (isteners, e’ll be bac$ ith Morning Report a"ter the "olloing advertisement. +tay tuned to
[email protected] $ilohertF National adio. 1'# $isten to radio broadcasters read some news# -hich picture best describes the news, Good evening listeners. You are listening to E"ening #eadline $e%s on @@ Archid 0M.
I’m 'ari anca. *he "irst nesorthy event is "rom 1arachi, a$istan. A riot, led by activists "rom rival political parties, has le"t -; dead and doFens inured. *he city police 11
chie", %aseem Ahmed, con"irmed the report. 'e also stated that 77 people had been shot. It is reported that the military ere authoriFed to stop the riot ith guns. hysicist %heeler passed aay at the age o" J. *hat is our second nes "rom *he #nited +tates o" America. *he #.+. physicist /ohn %heeler as one o" Albert >instein’s collaborators in creating the "irst atomic bomb. George %. &ush, together ith (aura &ush, e3pressed their condolences, saying that they ere losing one o" America’s greatest physicists. Alison %heeler (ahnston, %heeler’s daughter, con"irmed that %heeler died o" pneumonia at his home in 'ighton, Ne /ersey, on April 9-. No, e move on the third nes. 0loods inundate "arms and homes in adang, %est +umatra. 0loods samped hundreds o" hectares o" rice "ields and doFens o" homes in three districts in (imapuluh 1ota egency due to heavy rain"all in the last three days. According to regency o""icials, a number o" rivers over"loed and engul"ed villages in aya$umbuh, +uli$i, and Gugu$ 2istricts. 0irmansyah, the head o" the (imapuluh 1ota 2isaster Mitigation Agency, said that a""ected schools ere "orced to stop their activities. *he "looded areas are still inaccessible. 2ear listeners, you are still listening to E"ening #eadline $e%s on @@ Archid 0M. A pod o" ;@ hales, hich stranded on a beach at the Gold !oast in Australia, have died. *his is our "ourth nes item. *he coast guard "ound -@ hales on the beach, o" hich ;@ had already died. *he authorities tried hard to push the remaining 9@ bac$ into deeper ater. &ut most o" them ere already badly inured due to thrashing heavily on a coral ree", said the coast guard chie", +teve rado. %hale beaching is a "reEuent phenomenon in Australia, yet it remains une3plained in science. 0ootball lovers, the "i"th nes is about the match beteen A! Milan and eal Madrid. eal Madrid on over A! Milan in a re (eague remier match at alermo on +unday. eal Madrid de"eated A! Milan by a score o" - to 9. Milan as in the third place on the number o" goals scored, behind /uventus. 0acing the de"eat, Milan coach !arlo Ancelotti tried to loo$ on the bright side. *he last nes item comes "rom *o$yo, /apan. An earthEua$e olted *o$yo, the /apanese capital, last night. *he spo$esman "or the /apanese seismological agency said that there ere no reports o" casualties or damage. *he Eua$e struc$ shortly a"ter midnight, *o$yo time. esidents o" central *o$yo said the tremor as the strongest "or several months in the capital. (isteners, those are the E"ening #eadline $e%s on @@ Archid 0M. I’m 'ari anca and I ill be coming bac$ soon ith some other important nes. +o stay tuned to @@ 0M Archid adio +tation. Chapter 1' & you want to rela*% @oin us. 2# $isten to your teacher and repeat what he?she says#
a. a "ree course b. bati$ painting c. some cash 12
d. earn e. "ee ". rela3 g. tuition h. unless i. I" you ant to rela3, hy don’t you study bati$ painting? . You can get a "ree course i" you ant to earn some cash to help your "amily and pay your tuition "ees. $. You may also get guidance "rom tutorial videos, i" you don’t have enough time to oin the course. l. #nless you study seriously, you on’t be able to improve your s$ills. /# $isten and repeat#
intervie
escaping
heal
blot
splash
cheer up
calm don
canvas
0# $isten to the recording and then practice the inter(iew with your &riend#
A senior high school student, odradsa, as impressed by +ong$lod’s activities. odradsa intervieed +ong$lod in a * studio. *his is the intervie. odradsa : Good morning, +ong$lod. +ong$lod : Good morning. odradsa : *han$ you "or coming to our studio. %e ould li$e to as$ you a "e Euestions. I hope you’ll enoy our intervie. +ong$lod : I’ll try my best to anser your Euestions. odradsa : )$ay. +ong$lod, this is the "irst Euestion. %hy do you do bati$ painting? +ong$lod : 'mm5. You $no, a"ter escaping death in the tsunami, I too$ solace in bati$ painting. It helps me heal and blot out the bad memories. I "eel rela3ed every time I splash bright colors on the cloth canvases. odradsa : )h5that’s great. ieers, +ong$lod is one o" the luc$y survivors o" the tsunami in ;@@. 'e as seven years old hen the giant tsunami hit his region. +ong$lod, ould you tell us about your condition be"ore bati$ painting? +ong$lod : (osing our house and seeing my parents lose their obs really depressed me. &ut, bati$ painting helps me calm mysel" don. It sloly increases my concentration and no I "eel much better because o" it. odradsa : %o5 that’s a very help"ul activity. +o vieers, i" you ant to improve your concentration, hy don’t you study bati$ painting? +ong$lod : And i" you ant to cheer up your "riends, encourage them to oin a challenging program. You $no, there is a collaborative program beteen #NI!>0 and the Ministry o" >ducation’s Non<0ormal >ducation 2epartment. At the beginning it as an activity to "acilitate psycho
5# $isten and repeat#
a. I" you ant to improve your concentration, hy don’t you study bati$ painting? b. I" you ant to cheer up your "riends, encourage them to oin a challenging program. c. #nless e e3perience bati$ painting, e on’t believe that a ne li"e can be restored through art. Chapter 11 4ll Show "ou How to +a3e t 1# $isten to these words and repeat them#
mung bean lo heat pandan leaves serve porridge rinse aroma coo$ing pot boil so"t stir sloly coconut mil$ 2#
$isten to the recording and &ill in the blan3 spaces with the in&ormation you ha(e heard#
(et me tell you ho to ma$e mung bean porridge. 0irst, ta$e a bol o" mung beans and rinse them ell. *hen, boil the mung beans in enough ater in a coo$ing pot over a lo heat until so"t. %hen the mung beans have turned so"t, add some sugar and pandan leaves "or a seet aroma. Ne3t, stir it sloly. %hen it is coo$ed, serve the mung bean porridge arm ith some coconut mil$. 9# $isten to the recordings and choose the best answers# This monolog is &or uestions 1 to 0#
opcorn is one o" my "avorite snac$s. I usually ma$e it by mysel". *his is the ay to ma$e popcorn. You ill need - tablespoons o" coo$ing oil, 9- cup o" popcorn $ernels, ; tablespoons o" butter, and some salt to give "lavor. It is easy to ma$e it. You only need 9@ minutes to ma$e it. 0irst, heat the oil, butter, and salt in a pot over medium
%hat recipe is the spea$er tal$ing about? %hat is the purpose o" the monolog? %hich ingredient is not needed? 'o long is needed to ma$e popcorn?
This monolog is &or uestions to 7#
A blender is a use"ul electric $itchen appliance used to blend "ood and liEuid together. #se only a clean blender. ut the "ood you ant to blend, such as vegetables or "ruits, into the blender. You can add some liEuid, such as mil$, or ater, or ice cubes. *hen, tightly close the blender lid. lug in the cable and push the Con’ button. You can also select the mi3ing speed by pressing the button that indicates the speed. &lend until the 14
mi3ture is smooth. *urn o"" the blender be"ore you open the lid. (astly, pour the mi3ture into a glass. 7. %hich eEuipment is discussed in the monolog? . &ased on the monolog, hich "ood is not mentioned to be blended? . %hat should you do to ma$e the blender or$? This monolog is &or uestions : to 1'#
A pressure coo$er is a sealed container "or coo$ing "ood ith the help o" ater or other liEuid under high pressure. *he lid o" the pot does not allo air or liEuid to escape. *he coo$ing process is Euic$er than using conventional coo$ing methods and, as a result, saves energy. It is Euite easy to use a pressure coo$er. 0or e3ample, i" you ant to ma$e meat tender, all you need to do is put the meat, ith some ater, into the pressure coo$er, and then close, and loc$ the lid. *hen set the timer. %hen the meat is done, turn o"" the heat and let it cool be"ore opening the container to avoid an e3plosion due to high pressure. 8. %hich coo$ing utensil is discussed in the monolog? J. %hy shouldn’t you open the lid as soon as the coo$ing is "inished? 9@. %hat do you thin$ o" coo$ing ith a pressure coo$er? 1'# $isten and repeat these words#
steamer colander starch stove methods coo$ing pot measure plug in coo$ed e3cess absorbed hal"
*here are at least to ays to coo$ rice. *he "irst is by simmering the rice in a pot and the second one is by using a rice coo$er. *he "irst three steps "or preparing rice are the same in both ays. 0irst, rinse the rice ith clean ater. %hen the ater is clear, put the rice in a pot or the container o" the rice coo$er. *hen, pour ater as high as about to "inger oints into the container. 0rom here on, the steps are di""erent, depending on the ay o" coo$ing you use. I" you coo$ ith a pot, boil the rice until the ater is absorbed. *hen, move the rice into a steamer "or another 7@ minutes. A"ter that, put the rice into a colander. 'oever, i" you use a rice coo$er, the steps are much simpler. All you need to do is to close the lid, plug in the cable and push the Ccoo$’ button. %hen the rice is done, the rice coo$er ill automatically turn to arming mode to $eep the rice arm. 10# $isten to an e*ample o& a coo3ing demonstration#
+ituation: 0arah is a che" hosting a coo$ing program on *. No, she is demonstrating ho to ma$e sam&al terasi .
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'ello4 %elcome bac$4 I’m 0arah and I ill tell you ho to ma$e shrimp paste sambal or sam&al terasi. 'am&al terasi is ell<$non throughout Indonesia. *ry this recipe to ma$e your Indonesian guests "eel at home. +erve it ith vegetables and plain rice. Also, don’t "orget "ried tempe, to"u, and "ried salted "ish. *o ma$e sam&al terasi , you should prepare the ingredients "irst. You ill need some "resh red chilies, one small onion, to small shallots, one tablespoon o" shrimp paste, a pinch o" salt to taste, and a little lemon or lime uice. No, let’s ma$e sam&al terasi . 0irst, pound the chilies, onion, shallots, and shrimp paste "inely. Add a little salt to taste. *hen, add lemon or lime uice and blend ell. 0inally, place it in a bol. Chapter 12 Singing &or a better li&e 9. $isten and repeat#
count on li"e live "riendship side desert leave alive highay means
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