Maphk bc FIWC]RFHABKP ” bf}|kiêwce cj orr|4++xxx)wsic}|)mkj)`p+\M]\10<=+\M]\10<=[CBFRAE[=1[1<[0<10)|bg 3) Ikèóc} bc Figkpjárfma 3)1) J]*Xfibk} 84 mkimcfrk bc |a}ra}% bfpcrýpfk}% apqsfwk} c araeok}% ápca bc rpa`aeok% ápca bc rpai}gcpäimfa% rpai}gcpäimfa% jaif|seaèík bc apqsfwk} c |a}ra}% s}k bk} jcis}% |pkhpaja} c a|efmarfwk}% fircpaèík fircpaèík mkj k mkidsirk bc a|efmarfwk} bk J]*Kggfmc 0<1<) 3)0) J]*Xkpb 0<1<4 c}rpsrspa `á}fma bk} bkmsjcirk}% cbfèík c gkpjaraèík bc rcxrk}% ma`cèaeok}% |apáhpagk}% gkirc}% mkesia}% japmabkpc} }fj`ýefmk} c isjæpfmk}% ra`cea}% fj|pc}}ík% mkirpkec bc qsc`pa} c isjcpaèík isjcpaèík bc |áhfia}% echciba}% êibfmc}% fi}cpèík bc k`dcrk}% maj|k} |pcbcgfifbk}% mafxa} bc rcxrk) 3)=) J]*Cxmce 0<1<4 c}rpsrspa `á}fma ba} |eaifeoa}% mkimcfrk} bc mæesea}% efioa}% mkesia}% |a}ra} c hpágfmk}% cea`kpaèík bc ra`cea} c hpágfmk}% s}k bc gýpjsea}% gsièóc} c jampk}% fj|pc}}ík% fi}cpèík bc k`dcrk} % maj|k} |pcbcgfifbk}% mkirpkec bc qsc`pa} c isjcpaèík bc |áhfia}% k`rcièík bc babk} c xrcpik}% mea}}fgfmaèík bc babk}) Z 3)2) J]* \kcp\kfir 0<1<4 c}rpsrspa `á}fma ba} a|pc}ciraèóc}% mkimcfrk} bc }efbc}% aikraèóc}% pæhsa% hsfa}% ma`cèaeok} c pkba|æ}% ikèóc} bc cbfèík c gkpjaraèík bc a|pc}ciraèóc}% fi}cpèík bc k`dcrk}% isjcpaèík bc |áhfia}% `króc} bc aèík% aifjaèík c rpai}fèík cirpc }efbc}) 3)3) Mkppcfk Cecrpòifmk4 s}k bc mkppcfk cecrpòifmk% |pc|apk c ciwfk bc jci}ahci}% aicxaèík bc apqsfwk}) 3)7) Fircpicr4 Iawchaèík Fircpicr% mkimcfrk} bc SPE% efin}% }frc}% `s}ma c fj|pc}}ík bc |áhfia})
Maphk bc C]MPFWÍK ” bf}|kiêwce cj orr|4++xxx)amocmkimsp}k})mkj)`p+fjahci}+mkimsp}k[cbfrae+2266+cbfraemkimsp}k|kefmfamfwfe }|)|bg 3) * Ikèóc} bc Figkpjárfma 3)1) * J]*Xfibk} J] *Xfibk} 84 mkimcfrk bc |a}ra}% bfpcrýpfk}% apqsfwk} c araeok}% ápca bc rpa`aeok% ápca bc rpai}gcpäimfa% jaif|seaèík bc apqsfwk} c |a}ra}% s}k bk} jcis}% |pkhpaja} c a|efmarfwk}% fircpaèík mkj k mkidsirk bc a|efmarfwk}) 3)0) * J]*Kggfmc 0<1<) 3)0)1) * J]*Xkpb 0<1<4 c}rpsrspa `á}fma bk} bkmsjcirk}% cbfèík c gkpjaraèík bc rcxrk}% ma`cèaeok}% |apáhpagk}% gkirc}% mkesia}% japmabkpc} }fj`ýefmk} c isjæpfmk}% ra`cea}% fj|pc}}ík% mkirpkec bc qsc`pa} c isjcpaèík bc |áhfia}% echciba}% êibfmc}% fi}cpèík bc k`dcrk}% maj|k} |pcbcgfifbk}% mafxa} bc rcxrk) 3)0)0) * J]*Cxmce 0<1<4 c}rpsrspa `á}fma ba} |eaifeoa}% mkimcfrk} bc mæesea}% efioa}% mkesia}% |a}ra} c hpágfmk}% cea`kpaèík bc ra`cea} c hpágfmk}% s}k bc gýpjsea}% gsièóc} c jampk}% fj|pc}}ík% fi}cpèík bc k`dcrk}% maj|k} |pcbcgfifbk}% mkirpkec bc qsc`pa} c isjcpaèík bc |áhfia}% k`rcièík bc babk} cxrcpik}% mea}}fgfmaèík bc babk}) 3)0)=) * J]*\kcp\kfir 0<1<4 c}rpsrspa `á}fma ba} a|pc}ciraèóc}% mkimcfrk} bc }efbc}% aikraèóc}% pæhsa% hsfa}% ma`cèaeok} c pkba|æ}% ikèóc} bc cbfèík c gkpjaraèík bc a|pc}ciraèóc}% fi}cpèík bc k`dcrk}% is jcpaèík bc |áhfia}% `króc} bc aèík% aifjaèík c rpai}fèík cirpc }efbc}) 3)0)2) * Mkppcfk Cecrpòifmk4 s}k bc mkppcfk cecrpòifmk% |pc|apk c ciwfk bc jci}ahci}% aicxaèík bc apqsfwk}) 3)0)3) * Fircpicr4 Iawchaèík Fircpicr% mkimcfrk} bc SPE% efin}% }frc}% `s}ma c fj|pc}}ík bc |áhfia}) Æ |k}}êwce k`}cpwap qsc k mkircôbk |pkhpajárfmk bc Figkpjárfma æ fhsae |apa aj`k} k} maphk}) C }rc jarcpfae æ c}|cmêgfmk |apa c}rc mkimsp}k)
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\áh) 1
Mkj|kicirc} wf}saf} bk ]f}rcja K|cpamfkiae K aj`fcirc bk }f}rcja k|cpamfkiae |k}}sf sja fircpgamc hpágfma /HSF ” Hpa|ofm} S}cp Fircpgamc& mkj|k}ra bc bfgcpcirc} mkj|kicirc}) Maba frcj |k}}sf sj ikjc c sja mapamrcpê}rfma |pý|pfa) A HSF }ý æ |k}}êwce mkj a ]OCEE /fircpgamc `á}fma& mappchaba) K} }f}rcja} kgcpcmcj sja efioa bc mkjaibk} /ik Xfibk} æ k \pkj|r bc Mkjaibk}% amc}}êwce |cek Fifmfap+Cxcmsrap+MJB& kibc |kbcpík }cp bfhfrabk} mkjaibk} bk }f}rcja k|cpamfkiae% gkpa ba fircpgamc hpágfma) Ikjc
Ekmaeftaèík
Ápca bc Rpa`aeok
Bc}nrk|
Jcis Fifmfap+Fiêmfk
Mairk figcpfkp c}qscpbk ba rcea
@appa bc Amc}}k Pá|fbk
Ak eabk bk jcis Fifmfap
Mapamrcpê}rfma Mapamrcpê}rf ma
Amc}}k a Mkj|srabkp% Efxcfpa% Ekmaf} bc Pcbc) Mkiocmfba |cek |a|ce bc |apcbc% bcgfifbk |cek s}sápfk /cxmcrk ik Xfibk} 8 ]raprcp Cbfrfki&) Amc}}k a rkbk} k} frci} bk mkj|srabkp% |pkhpaja} fi}raeabk}% mkirpkec bc mkigfhspaèóc}% mkigfhspaèóc}% babk} bk} s}sápfk}% a|efmarfwk} pcmcircjcirc pcmcircjcirc s}abk} c apqsfwk} pcmcircjcirc pcmcircjcirc amc}}abk}) Araeok4 MRPE.C]M ks rcmea XFI
\pkhpaja} |abpík bk Xfibk} |apa amc}}k a mc}}k pá|fbk)
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A|efmarfwk} cj cxcmsèík cj }chsibk |eaik% ikpjaejcirc mappchabk} ia fifmfaeftaèík . bara c okpa . jk}rpap ápca bc rpa`aeok) Ápca bc Ikrfgfmaèík
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\áh) 7
Xfibkx} C|ekpcp K |pfimf|ae a|efmarfwk |apa hcpcimfajcirk bc apqsfwk} c |a}ra} æ k Xfibk} Cx|ekpcp) Mkj cec% k s}sápfk |kbcpá amc}}ap rkba} a} gsièóc} bf}|kiêwcf} |apa hcpcimfajcirk% arpawæ} bc bfgcpcirc} jkbk} bc wf}saeftaèík)
K Xfibk} 8 kphaifta a} figkpjaèóc} cj @f`efkrcma} /bk s}sápfk&% aeæj bc |a}ra} bk }f}rcja) K} babk} |kbcpík }cp cxf`fbk} Eabk a Eabk% Bcraeoc}% Êmk ic}% Êmkic} |cqscik}% Êmkic} jæbfk}% Êmkic} hpaibc}% Êmkic} cxrpa hpaibc% Ef}ra c Mkircôbk)
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\áh) ?
Appa}rap sj frcj |apa ksrpa sifbabc Mk|fap k apqsfwk+|a}ra
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\áh) 11
Qsc}róc} bc Mkimsp}k} <1) Cj }c rparaibk bc jêbfa} |apa mý|fa bc }chspaièa bc babk}% æ pcmkjcibabk k s}k bc a& MB} c BWB}) `& bf}qscrc} jahiærfmk}) m& mý|fa rkrae bc babk}) b& mý|fa fimpcjcirae bc babk}) c& }fimpkiftaèík bc jêbfa}) <0) Ik Xfibk}% cj }sa mkigfhspaèík |abpík% sja ba} jaicfpa} bc }c ekmaeftap sja |a}ra |pc}circ ik bf}mk bk mkj|srabkp æ a& mefmaibk*}c mkj k `krík bfpcfrk bk jks}c cj sja |aprc efwpc ba Ápca bc Rpa`aeok c }cecmfkiaibk*}c a k|èík \c}qsf}ap) `& mefmaibk*}c ik `krík \c}qsf}ap \a}ra} ik Fircpicr Cx|ekpcp) m& mefmaibk*}c ik `krík \c}qsf}ap |pc}circ ia @appa bc Rapcga} bc Mkj|srabkp) b& }cecmfkiaibk*}c k A}}f}rcirc bc Ekmaeftaèík% gkpicmcibk*eoc k ikjc b a |a}ra a }cp ekmaeftaba) c& }cecmfkiaibk*}c k `krík Ekmaeftap \a}ra} ia @appa bc Rapcga}) <=) Ia mkigfhspaèík |abpík ba @appa bc Rapcga}% |pc}circ ia Ápca bc Rpa`aeok bk Xfibk}% æ mkppcrk agfpjap qsc a& ak mkirpápfk bc ksrpa} `appa}% cea gfma }cj|pc wf}êwce% iík |kbcibk }cp mkigfhspaba |apa }c kmserap asrkjarfmajcirc) `& cea gfma |pc}circ ia |aprc figcpfkp ba rcea% iík |kbcibk }cp jkwfba |apa ksrpk ekmae)
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\áh) 01
a& GAR17)
`& GAR=0)
m& GAR72)
b& IRG])
c& JGR)
2=) Ik Xfibk} 8 æ |k}}êwce mkigfhspap iôjcpk}% sifbabc} jkicrápfa}% okpápfk} c bara} amc}}aibk*}c k \afice bc Mkirpkec% ik frcj a& ]f}rcja) `& Gcppajcira} Abjfif}rparfwa} m& Pchfík c Fbfkja) b& Mcirpae bc Gamfefbabc bc Amc}}k) c& Hcpcimfabkp bc Mpcbcimfaf}) 22) A}}fiaec a aercpiarfwa qsc pceamfkia mkppcrajcirc k} rf|k} bc jci}ahci} |apa k} |pk`ecja} fbcirfgfmabk} |cea Mcirpae bc Aèóc} bk J]*Xfibk} 8% cj }sa mkigfhspaèík kpfhfiae) Aèóc} Jci}ahci} bc F) Xfibk} S|barc x& ]chspaièa FF) Mkirpkec bc Mkira bc S}sápfk v& Jaisrcièík FFF) @amns| bk Xfibk} FW) \pkmspap arsaeftaèóc} a& F*x FF*x FFF*v FW*v `& F*x FF*v FFF*x FW*v m& F*x FF*x FFF*x FW*v b& F*v FF*x FFF*v FW*x c& F*v FF*v FFF*x FW*v 23) Aiaef}aibk a `appa bc rapcga} bk J]*Xfibk} 8% cj }sa mkigfhspaèík kpfhfiae% a|pc}ciraba ia gfhspa% a}}fiaec a aercpiarfwa mkj k/}& a|efmarfwk/}& cj cxcmsèík ik mkj|srabkp bk s}sápfk)
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`& Xfibk} Jcbfa \eavcp c J]*Ksrekkn) b& J]*Xkpb c \afice bc Mkirpkec)
27) A [[[[[[[[[[ mki}kefba k rpágchk bc jci}ahci} bk} |pfimf|af} pcmsp}k} bc jaisrcièík c }chspaièa bk Xfibk}) ]c k Xfibk} |pcmf}ap ba arcièík bk s}sápfk% }cs êmkic }cpá cxf`fbk ia `appa bc rapcga}) @a}ra mefmap icec |apa wcp aecpra} c mkppcèóc} }shcpfba} |apa qsaeqscp |pk`ecja) A eamsia bk rcxrk% qsc }c pcgcpc ak Jfmpk}kgr Xfibk} 8% cj }sa mkigfhspaèík kpfhfiae% æ MKPPCRAJCIRC |pccimofba mkj a& Ápca bc Rpai}gcpäimfa `& Ápca bc Rpa`aeok m& \a}ra Jcs} Bkmsjcirk} b& Efxcfpa c& Mcirpae bc Aèóc} 28) Srfeftaibk k mkjaibk j}mkigfh ik jcis cxcmsrap bk Xfibk} 8% fi}raeaèík |abpík |kprshsä} @pa}fe% k s}sápfk rcpá amc}}k ak a& |afice bc mkirpkec) `& srfefrápfk bc mkigfhspaèík bk }f}rcja) m& gcppajcira} abjfif}rparfwa}) b& |pkj|r bc mkjaibk) c& maemseabkpa bk Xfibk})
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\áh) =<
Ha`apfrk mkjcirabk <1) Ecrpa A) A} mý|fa} bc }chspaièa /`amns|& |kbcpík }cp pcaeftaba} cj jêbfa} ýrfma}% mkjk k MB /Mkj|amr Bf}m& c k BWB /Bfhfrae Wêbck Bf}m&) K} bf}qscrc} jahiærfmk} bcfxapaj bc }cp ga`pfmabk} cj 0<1<% c bcwfbk a }sa `afxa ma|amfbabc /1)22J@&% arsaejcirc iík kgcpcmcpfaj sja `ka k|èík |apa `amns|}) A mý|fa rkrae bc babk} æ sja ba} k|èóc} bc sj `amns|% a |pfjcfpa qsc bcwc }cp pcaeftaba% c iík æ sja jêbfa bc apjatciajcirk) A mý|fa fimpcjcirae bc babk}% raj`æj) A }fimpkiftaèík bc jêbfa} |kbc }cp pcaeftaba arpawæ} bc sj `amns| bfgcpcimfae% a}}fj mkjk arpawæ} bc \afice bc MkirpkecURkbk} k} Frci} bk \afice bc MkirpkecUMcirpae bc ]fimpkiftaèík) <0) Ecrpa M) Ak mefmap cj sja |a}ra ba ápca bc rpa`aeok% c c}mkeocp \c}qsf}ap% a |c}qsf}a bc apqsfwk} }cpá pcaeftaba a |aprfp bc}rc |kirk cj bfairc% c iík a |aprfp bc Mkj|srabkp% ciwkewcibk rkba} a} |a}ra} c }s`*|a}ra}) K frcj \c}qsf}ap bk Fircpicr Cx|ekpcp |cpjfrc a |c}qsf}a ik mkircôbk ba |pý|pfa |áhfia /Ekmaeftap& ks cj }frc} ba Fircpicr /wfa }cpwfèk} bc `s}ma}&% ja} iík |a}ra} ik Mkj|srabkp) K a}}f}rcirc bc ekmaeftaèík æ srfeftabk |apa bcgfifp a |k}fèík cj hck*pcgcpcimfajcirk /H\]&) A `appa bc rapcga} iík |k}}sf a k|èík Ekmaeftap \a}ra}) <=) Ecrpa B) A `appa bc rapcga} |kbcpá }cp kmseraba bspairc a c xcmsèík bc a|efmaèóc}) Cea c}rá ia |aprc figcpfkp ba rcea% ja} æ |k}}êwce jkwcp |apa qsaeqscp ksrpk ekmae) Cea |cpjfrc k amc}}k ì Fircpicr% |kpæj iík æ }sa ôifma c icj cxmes}fwa gsièík) K pcmsp}k Pc}raspap iík c}rá |pc}circ ia @appa bc Rapcga}) <2) Ecrpa A) K êmkic pc|pc}cira k a|efmarfwk IKRC\AB)C_C% mkiocmfbk mkjk @ekmk bc Ikra}) K frcj @ c}rá a}}kmfabk a sj bkmsjcirk bc rcxrk /cxrci}ík R_R& qsc |kbc }cp a`cprk |cek @ekmk bc Ikra} ks |kp ksrpk} cbfrkpc} bc rcxrk}) \apa amc}}ap sja |áhfia ba Fircpicr bcwcjk} amc}}ap k Xfibk} Fircpicr Cx|ekpcp /iawchabkp bc Fircpicr& ks k Xfibk} Cx|ekpcp /hcpcimfabkp bc apqsfwk}&) \apa cbfrap sja |eaifeoa bc babk} |pcmf}ajk} amc}}ap sj a|efmarfwk mkjk k Jfmpk}kgr Cxmce) \apa ciwfap sj c*jafe% ma}k }cda c`jafe% s}ajk} k iawchabkp bc Fircpicr) Ma}k }cda sj mefcirc bc c*jafe% Xfibk} Efwc Jafe) <3) Ecrpa B) A mkj`fiaèík MRPE.]OFGR c}rá fimkj|ecra) A mkj`fiaèík AER.RA@ æ s}aba |apa aercpiap cirpc daicea} bc a|efmarfwk} cj |pfjcfpk |eaik cj cxcmsèík% a}}fj mkjk AER.C]M) A mkj`fiaèík MRPE.RA@ iík rcj gsièík bcgfifba) <7) Ecrpa A) K apqsfwk æ jkwfbk |apa a Efxcfpa qsaibk |pc}}fkiajk} BCE) Qsaibk |pc}}fkiajk} ]OFGR.BCE cec æ pcjkwfbk bcgfifrfwajcirc% }cibk |k}}êwce pcms|cpap mkj a|efmarfwk} |pý|pfk}% qsc iík cxf}rcj ia mkigfhspaèík |abpík bk Xfibk}) <8) Ecrpa @) A gcppajcira @amns| bk Xfibk} pcaefta a mý|fa bc }chspaièa bk} babk}) A gcppajcira Efj|cta bc bf}mk cefjfia apqsfwk} ba Efxcfpa% a|aha apqsfwk} rcj|kpápfk}% mkj|amra apqsfwk} jcik} srfeftabk}% ef`cpa c}|aèk efwpc cj bf}mk) K Hcpcimfajcirk bk mkj|srabkp |cpjfrc mkiocmcp c mkigfhspap rkba} a} k|èóc} bc }kgrapc c oapbapc bk mkj|srabkp) K }kgrapc Wcpfgfmaèík bc Cppk} |pkmspa mkppfhfp k} cppk} bc aekmaèík ik} mes}rcp}) m es}rcp})
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