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BIBAIOTPAOIA Ayyhtxtl Augar,Philip,ChasingAlpha:How RecklessGtowthand Unchecked Anbition Ruinedthe CW'sGoldenDecade,BodleyHead,2009. Bootfe,Roger,fhe lro uble WithMalkeB: SavingCapi|,.lismtrom ltselt, NicholasBrealeyPublishing,2009. Bouquet,Tim & Ousey,Bryon,Cold Steel,Btihin's RichestMan anc! the Multi-Billion Dollat Baftle fot a Global Empirc, Key Porter Books,2009. Chernow,Ron,fh€ Houseot Moryan:AnArne cm BankingDynastyand the Riseof ModemFrhance,Simonand Schuster,1991. Chernow. Ron, The Deathol the Banker: The Decline and Fall ol the GrcatFinancialDynastiesand the Triumphot the Smalllnvestor, Vintage,1997. Cohan,WilliamD., Houseof Cards:A Taleof Hubrisand Wretched Excesson Wal/Slreer,Doubladay,2009. Crisatulli,Patricia,Ihe Houseol Dimon:HowJ.P.Moryan'sJamieDinnn Roseto the Topot theFinancialWo d,Wiley,2009. Ellis, Chadss D., The Paftnership.The Makingof GoldmanSachs, PenguinBooks.2008. Endlich,Lisa,GoldmanSachs:TheCulturcof Success,Knopf,1999. Ferguson,Niall,TheAscentof Money:A FinancialHistoryof theWo d, Penguin,2008.

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Galbraith, JohnKenneth,The GreatCrush:1929,HoughtonMifflin,1997 (enov6K6oo . lshikawa,Tetsuya,HowI Causedthe CreditCrunch,An lnsider'sStory of the FinancialMeftdown,lcon Books Ltd, 2009. Johnson,Simon & Kwak,James,Ihlrleen Bankers:The WallStreet Takeover and the NextFinancialMeltdown,Pantheon,2010. Lewis,Michael,Liat'sPoket:RisingThroughthe Wreckageon Wall Street,Penguin,1990. Lewis,Michael,TheBig Shott:lnside the DoomsdayMachine,Allen Lane,2010. Lowenstein, Roget,TheEndot Wal/Streef,The PenguinPress,20 10. McDonald,DuIt, LastMan Standing:The Ascentol Jamie Dimonand JPMorganChase,Simonand Schuster,2009. McDonald,LawrenceG. & Robinson,Patrick,A ColossalFailureof Common Sense: The lnside Storyof the Collapse of Lehman Brothers.CrownBusiness.2009. Morris, Charles R., The Tycoons:How Andrcw Camegie,John D. RocketelleLJay Gould and J.P. Morganlnventedthe Ame can Supereconomy, fimes Books,2005. PaulsonJr.,HenryM.,OntheBink: lnsidetheRaceto StoptheColapse of the GlobalFinancialSystem,BusinessPlus,2010. Peston,Robert,WhoRunsB tain?HowBitain's New Eliteare Changing our Lives,Hodder& Stoughton,2008. Sorkin,AndrewRoss,TooBig to Fail:ThelnsideStoryof How WallStreet and WashingtonFought to Savethe Financial System- and Ihemselyes,Viking,2009. Spencer,Andrew,AIG: Towerof Thieves,BrickTowerBooks,2009. Tett,Gillian,Fool'sGold:How the Bold Dreamof a SmallTribeat JP Morgan WasConupted by Wall StreetGreedand Unleasheda Cahstrophe,FreePress,2009. Zuckerman, Gregory,TheGreatest TrudeEver:TheBehind-the-Scenes Storyot HowJohnPaulsonDefiedWallStreetand MadeFinancial Hlsto/y,BroadwayBusiness,2009.

NAPAPTHMA / 341

l'ollrxri Agliena,Michel,La Crise.Pourquoion en estaffiv' E? Commenten sort?, Michalon.2008. Attali,Jacques,Sir SiegmundG. Wahurg (1902-1992),un homme d'influence,Fayard, 1986. Attali,Jacques,La Cr,lse, et aprds?,Fayard,2OOg. Attali,Jacques,Su/ylyleauxc/seg Fayard,2009. Betbdze,Jean-Paul,Crise:unechancepour la Ftance,pUF,2009. Brender,Antonet Pisani,Florence,La Crisede la financegtobatis'e, L"aD6couverte. 2009. Cohen,Daniel,La Prcsperitedu vice, une intrcduction(inquiitb) a I'economie,AlbinMichel.2009. Delhommais,Pierre-Antoine,Cinq milliardsen fum6e.Les dessousdu scandalede la Soci6t6c6n6rale.Le Seuil.2009. Dockds,Pierreet Lorenzi,Jean-Herv6(ErrUU,), Finde mondeou softie de crise?,LibrairieacademiquePerrin,2009. Filippi,Chades-Henti, L'Aryentsansmaitre,Descarteset Cie,2OOg. Jorion,Paul,La Crise.Dessubprimesau s'isme financierplanAtaire, Fayard,2008. Kapdelian-Barthet, Laurianne,La Crisevue de I'int6 euL Bookson Demand,2009. Kerviel,J6rOme,L Engrenage.Memoiresd'un tadel Flammarion,20 l O. Lacoste,Olivier,Comptendrcles crisesfinancidres, Eyrolles,2009. Lordon,Fred6ric,La Crisede trop. Reconstruction d'un monde tailli, Fayard,2009. Missen,Frangois,Le RaseauCartyle,banquierdesgue es americaines, Flammarion, 2004. Montel-Dumont, Oliviaet Couderc,Nicolas,Des subprimese h r6cesslon.Comprcndrela c/rse,La Documentation francaise. 2009. Nora,Dominique,Les Possdd6sde Wal/Slreet,Gallimard,co . "Folio Actuel,,, 1989.

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Orl6an,Andr6, De I'euphoried la panique. Penserla crise financidre, Rued'Ulm,2009. Pastr6,Olivieret Sylvestre,Jean-Marc,Le Romanvrai de la cr.se financidrc,LibrairieacademiquePerrin,2008. Pigasse,Matthieuet Finchelstein, Gilles,Le Monded'apfts, unecrse sanspr6c6dent,Plon,2009. Ramonet,lgnacio,Le Knch padait. C se du sidcleet refondationde I' ayenlt EditionGalil6e,2009. fatl6, Alex,PetitManuelqconoclastepou comprendrcet suruivree b cr,se,J.-C.Lattds,2009.

Blogs The BalanceSheet(JamesSurowiecki) http://www. newyorker.com/online/blogs/jamessurowiecki Beatthe Press(DeanBaker) prospect.org/csnc/blogs/beat http://www. the_press CalculatedRisk http://www.calculatedriskblog.com/ TheConscienceof a Liberal(PaulKrugman) http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/ GraspingRealitywith Both Hands(J. BradfordDeLong) http://delong.typepad.com Econbrowser(MenzieChinnand JamesHamilton) htto://www.econbrowser.com/ Econlog(AnorldKling,BryanCaplan,and DavidHenderson) http://econlog.econlib.org/ Economists'Forum(MartinWolfand guests) http://blogs.ft .com/economistsforum/ Economists'View(MarkThoma) http://economistsview.typepad.com/

NAPAPTHMA / 34i}

Economix(/Vewyofk limes reportsrsand guest economists) http://economix.blogs.nytimes.com/ ExecutiveSuite(JoeNocera) http://execulivesuite.blogs.nytimss.com/ FreeExchange(TheEconomist) reeexchange/ http://www.economist.com/blogs.f (Steve lnterfluidity BandyWaldman) http://www.interf luidity.com/ EzraKlein http://voices.washingtonpost.com/ezra-klein/ MakingSense(PaulSolman) http://www.pbs.org/newshour/economy/makingsense/ GregMankiw http://gregmankiw.blogspot.com/ MarginalRevolution(fyler Gowenand AlexTabarrok) http://www.marginalrevolution.com/ NakedCapitalism(YvesSmithand others) http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/ PlanetMoney http://www.npr.org/blogs/money/ RealTimeEconomics(WallSteetJournal) http://blogs.wsj.com/economics/ Rortybomb(MikeKonczal) http://rortybomb.wordpress.com/ FelixSalmon http://blogs.reuters.comfelix-salmon/

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36 / H TPANEZA

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2. H KYBEPNH:HGOLDMAN/ 37

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42 I HTPANEZA

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3. OITPANEZIE: KMOTEPOI/ 51

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52 I HTPA1EZA

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3. OITPANEZTE:KAAOTEPOI / 55

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3. OITPANEZIE: KMOTEPOI/ 57

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58 / H TPAflEZA

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60 / H TPANEZA

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64 I H TPAIEZA

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4. OHPEYTE:KA EHPAMATA/ 65

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66 / H TPANEZA

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4. OHPEYTE'KAIOHPAMATA / 67

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68 / H TPANEZA

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4. EHPEYTE:KAIOHPAMATA / 69

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70 / H TPANEZA

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4. EHPEYTE:KAIOHPAMATA / 71

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4, OHPEYTEKAIOHPAMATA / 73

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74 I HTPANEZA

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6. :YTKPOY:HXMOEPONTON/ 105

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106 / H TPANEZA

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116 / H TPANEZA

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120 / H TPANEZA

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Xrul(6rUeI€uKd6rqgdwrq,Urqrodwo ChanelxonrovdpeXpupe 1owp6 loptovop(opmo. odq oLuo(6egror g(o 65otrrr1 To 2009n evl6yo KUp[o66xfiorretrrdrrlvnp6roorlydpou 'Orov rou rnn6r4r1q. ro Mer orov o0(uy6r4g, erelvoqone e( 6rt 0q oKord)oerrov veop6 ow((4)ro.H v6o yuvo(ro opn6(er rqv euxorp(oyro vo (qrqoer6ro(riyro."Mou efna6n U6vetpo(i vo ro ndper6oo rou ytoro lpqporo, ro ono(o6poq 6ev;,rnope( 6evrov nowpeUerqr,'eEnye(o onor4p5vogo0Euyoqorov 6troorn rou 6rrooqp(ou rou Clerkenwell& Shoreditch. H rorop(orou "GoldmanSex",6ntogBdgrroeo pperovx6q T0noqrov l6v :otrrouflri6q,xdverrov y0po rou r6opou.To oevdpt6rou 0up((errnv rorv(qAwi0{x4 np6rao4,ornv ono[oo P6gnepr Pdwgopw e(voLSrorgogvo bdroetgroneprouo(oyto vo nep6oertruov0;ro pe rrlv NrdprMoup. MdXpreraiv4 rr1 onypri owdg o perqtr erol,6yoq,o ono[og n6pooeror on6 rrlv BNPParibas,efie prooro6ro6pog(opc€opir4. EiXenpooXOe( nptv oe 6eu0uvrnro 2007,retreurofoot
14,GOLDMAN SEX/ 215

K6torrlq 6irqg, 4 unep6onrorlrrlq rup(og onoxdi,urle 6rt o Mrw nrqv ep
216 / H TPANEZA

6vre1edMo rot rov cnei\oe pe 6o(uyto-, opv40qrevo nerdlet yro 14 M6o1o. Or enruX(eg6ptog,xmd rtg enttoy6grou noupLrovrolroU, nou 61eregnorioertr1vopepxovtni oxovogrci roulrrotipo,yivowor 6rov undpXer(euy6pr.flop6 rrlv e[6ll[r1r4g rowrov[og, dvoq6eu0uvrqq 0o np6neLvo elvornowpep6vog,yto vo 5Xeroo-. Bop6qelni6sq vq grdoer or4v ropugrj. H ori(uyoqe(vornohrirqro d\eovdrcrqgo,or6go ror nopopehqgdvrl,nou ouvo6efer rov orj(uy6rqg oe 6)1414 6oprero 116 ov66ourou. Kqr,6rov or p6)rorowrorpdgowor -npdygo ondvro-, o o0(uyog e(vorovoyxoolr6voq vo p6veroro on[rr, vo opyov
14.GOLDMAN SEX/ 217

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214 I H TPANEZA

H n6po MnIovKgdwy(vetorpeptr5ggop5g erveuprorrni. Ogopgn, pop9rog6vr1, KoUrIri, n yuvq(Kqow{ gnope(vo gove[ 'Eror, qeonKooe ro xowoopnol.rdrou MoqXdrov onp6oerr4. 6rov opw10qre,anudro0gevqrr1 06onqS, vo nepqrdver orrl oerpdrqg yro vo pneroe progôvop
14,GOLDMANSEX / 219

yel dvqrnteerK6neprpd^ ov,flou 6evnpooqdperorytq EEor6q KorgrfuK6qoxdoerq. OpropSveg nporcnxrig r4q erotpefogpnopo6venlor1gvo roOumep4oouvrqv ov6hfq rtov yuvorrdrv,rup[tog6rov np6rerror yro rnv errloroo(tol,6y4oq,q ono(oeqqprqroron6 nol d mopo, 6wpeg ornv n^srov6Tqr6roug. Iro Aov6ivo,or npoolli$erq 6xouvbrntrrirme0Ouvorl:eilrimrx4 yro rov Xcipornq nopoXtigou;rpou)trbv ortq enrlerp4oerq, 6n
220 / H TPANEZA

n6pov, rnq snKorvov(oq,rnq 610[Knonq Kor,B6Boto, r4g ypopprcneronig unoor4pr[rlq.Orrpqne(eg6ntoq11GoldmanSachs 6evro n6ve roid pe trg d6eregp4rp6r4roq. Tov Mdplo rou 2010 n :dpôr Xdvo, np
SEX / 221 14.GOLDMAN

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222 I HTPA1EZA

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14.GOLDMAN SD( / 223

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226 / H TPANEZA

nqvdoroonqnou rarddtu(e rr1Bouop[oror r4v flproo(o.Owe xorfdXooero gprrr6 rof(6r oro otrrndprorou ntrolou,6nourouq 66rve60vopnn strnl6o6110o 6Bproxovxcnog0yroorq v6oy4. Ere[ ndpo, Korflol6 peroyevdorepo,ro dyotrUornq EMueep(oq 0o 6rorr1p0[er:"Ariore o' ep6voroug grolorig oog xot roug xmcrpeypSvouqooq>. l-roq rcrqvorp6gou,6dor
15.TH IH: ENATTEAIA:/ 227

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22A I HTPANEZA

To 1896o MdpKouqfK6IwUov no(pvetrq o0wo[i rou, ognvowoq rq r1v(oorov yLotou Xdvptt
15,THTH>ENAT|EAIA:/ 229

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230 I H TPANEZA

trouoroupog6pou rou nporeorovrxoO roncofuolroU,tou FouL fuoUPoKg6LEp, o5trervo erolroprjoerxororrl ypolrprlNorthern Pacific,nou e(urqpere(14 p6peroKopoh[vo.O T(. fldpnow ror 11Xpqtrrcmorrlptonjpdxrl [eond. O M6pyxov6ev oulr
15.TH TH: ENATTEAA:/ 231

To 1890n GoldmanSachse(vorro voripepo6vor4g npoeoro NewYork E6qInonS,ev
232 I HTPArI.EZA

dvenonXopiqnponyofpavo.H eugdpeto UKnKorBropnxovrKn nou dgoro(eouivro,0o odrlyrloerqv rpdne(o oro 6p
15,THTH: ENATTEAIA'/ 233

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234 | HTPAF.EZA

opy6repq Urq6iln erorpe[o enev6 oeov rnq AurtKnqAKniq. pro oerp6 on6 Xprlpcnonror
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H TH: ENATTEAIA: / 235

efie dvovnpoMdoo ornv erorpelo,o l-oudwtl Kdrowyr
236 / H TPANEZA

rdqnq, nou owrqnumou6TnqnporeqrqwrKrlqKooeornKu(oq 6evunoltope(gnpomd oe r(nore.Iroug rpone(xofq r0drouq rov norprr(tov rov grovd(ouv ox6nrpo "l-oudlqrrqiv", yvoorn ouvrioerorrov odrrlponuprlvrrdrvowrorlgrtirv ;.rer4v ono[o perivouv rdnorov nopononirwogro 6vopdrou. flofud npornrq, d\)16ror o4pepwrl. Aw(Oerogerov nor6porou, Svovowro4pir4p6voog npog rtq rotvrovx6qrou oX6oerg,o T(or M6pyrov (1867-19a3),o ono(oqrov 6tq6dxrnxero 1913,6etC/er[er60opo ro pfoog rou. ITtq 11 AeKeUpp(ou 1930n Bank ot UnitedStatesKnptiooermrirXeuo4.H nalore(o rnq r6roprqg rpdne(oq Koro06oeovrrlg NdogY6pr4g e(vorr
15.THTH: ENATTEAIA:i 237

rov bropropdev6qnporeordwn oq enrKegotrnq rnq XpeoKonnu6vnqerorpeioq. A4pooi
238 / H TPANEZA

g[\oq rou l-oudwlrnepyr,o flo], Kdpnor,ovr]reroe gio on6lg 'Orov yevrr6gypol.rpeydJ\egou
15.THTH: ENATTEAIA:/ 239

qrnprKriq rov clwronUrrrKd)v v6uov, o oEo(oq6Uoqro 1942 nnye pe ro U6poqrov lupgdXtov,y[vetor6arr6g orov Aeur6 Oko rqr od\6ver ro 16ptyro vo Xoper{oerrov FoudrvUnepyK, erefuogrou 6(vetrqv rdpro rou ror rou Mer: "Op[ore,noL6[ gou, n4yowevq UouPperq5voro[[,,. El6lr,ou, 6rov poOoivet yrorn bologov(o rou Ntroptrdvrov AsregBptorrlq i6toqXpovrdg, ovoiyeroopndvreq. O dvOptonoq ow6g, nou 6evXop[(etrdqrovo, 6ev€q ouyPo6(petrr orov rrlv o6pdverdrou ondvowr oro tropXrop{oer r0pro rov Eppo(ovor4v xoreX6pevqEup6nq.Av ror qrov n6wo pe roug AqgoKpqrKo0q,ornp(Eer ro 1952Korro 1956rov penoupntrxov6unoqrieroyro rrlv npoe6pio,rov Nroudn Ai(evXdouep, rov eI€ueepornrrlq Eupc6n4g, o onologrov 6topi (erto1.r[o r4g ermpote(ogrou. Mrrd rr1vixrlrou ,,lke",o livwei nou e(vor6rro[ rou rov nei0ervo 6top(oer6Uoenrxerpqpm(eg, qrrq dvOplvrveiToudwpnepyr 0o nopope(vetnotrf onl6q orn (curirou. Trovo nderorn 6ou)rerdrou rdOepdpo,no(pvetro gerp6. "Mo0ofverg5vo oop6 npdy;roro rond(owog roug enrB&reqKornq 6rogrlploetq.flo)rf rotrurepoon5 to vq xondq ro opSprorou o6nyof rnq IF Uou(ivqq"6IeYe.

16.0rdoutrer6g eivordoutrerfq

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242 I HTPANEZA

qndvowr oro Xpnuo Kotrnq evowioorlq rou rov Koeofu.Kd)v lotrdpnpog ro 6woro 6dveto,dXeto1e66ve[ogovrore(. To clewoio npon0pyrorov ovno4prnK6vnpoKarol4qreov, 6neoeorn 6exqsrfqrou'70,orov ro NewYorkStockExchange, o np6e6poqror yevtx6g6ou0uvr4gFroq Aepiy(veroro nptirroq EBpo(oqnou e(votenu
16.O|AOY EtE:E|NA|AOYETE:/ 243

ro (6puUo9onenoengX6peqrou K6trnouvo ovoKuK^d)oouvrcr spnonerpobo^dprdrouq i vq ro en|60oouv oe oUepKovrK6 prKdoK(vnro.Apy6repo o o4geprv6gnp6ebpog xot yevtxdq 6reu0uvrr1q, o A6rw Mntrovrg6rv,0o e(votnporon6pog mo rohoprrdouovo1ur6ew6g qg rpdne(og. To [610ouupolvErKorornv JP Morgan,qrnv ono(o],iyo onpo6roenprdrvouv on6rrlv nofudnopd6oon.:TnvS6pqrnqornv flopx ABevrou,orov 6pogo 6nou Bp(oxoworor rponeEopleq arrfOetotq roropiorou o(rou: 6vqnoh6 oexper6p,noprp6ro rou ApXrlyo0,rou T(. ft6pnow, ondvroptptr(orot notrtdqperoXdqrov qrdnpo6p6gtovonorivouv g6po rtp{g or4 Xpuoti enoxi rnq erorpeioq. Tqv owrorlptrrni ourrrlrdor1,oro enrxerpngorrr6neptB6)rAov,rq ouvowdperor oqv Eupdrnn.:Tn l-ol iq, n ouUueroxn ev6qrg4porog (,.rvrpone(rdrv (Soci6t6G6n6rale,Banquede l'lndochine,rpdne(o Worms...)orrlv owroqprnrrlnolrrxq tou rov eBpoIK6v xo0eor6roqrou Btoi Kotornv "qpetovonolr1oq" quvet6foerq. Ifr6pupdrovro 19416Xeroqpo66qrer Boerdrrq gepo ourrl 11etrIerq,nepnoKeunKiqovopjq dXernro e(ocpovrmef :ro lfrt ornpoxmofujqretq nou on6rouq rrixtrougrnqeqouo(oq. y6voqUroqno,\rdqorxoouvdvrqoeo liyrpouw Bdppnoupyr<, ydverogyeppovoeppofovrpon{ttdl, o ono(oq6rdguyerov vo(roir6, 61ouvnro eldrerg0ei. fldwcoq,roprd rpop6lovoByo(vouv crrlv enrgdverorq nofu6 owovoKtroqrKd. l-ronop66erypo, orq 6eroeriorou '80, UEro oK6v6oô(Guinness,Morgan el6opemov 6e[t6 Grenfell),oro onoio e(Xovepdroxe(EBpo(or, T0no vq enovdpXoworro mepe6runo.Tetrxo, fotog,orq l-eveti4vo undpXeL ox6pq4 6t6rpLo4garolf eppoixtirvxornporemowtxdrv rpone(drv.Mfntog eivorro qnor6Leopornq ougnd0erogev6grpr]pcrrogrov w6nLov tpone(rtirv ytq rn vq(F

244 I HTPANEZA

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16.OIAOYAEIE'EINAIAOYAEIE:/ 245

oy66wo yp6vto-O 66v lq ouovoptt<6grpioetgro rehewoio nou ooXoAeF ouw6rcrrlq,o Mot T6tgnt'6voq6nuootoYpdqoq rrlv rp6ne(q oq "6vq 9opep6XroroLpe 6peuveg,neptyp6rpeL rou t4v ov0pton6n66r-Bopnipnou 6xetntoort oro nLordgro ppat" H neptYpoQn r4ro r.orpougo ro Xpfpo nowo0 6nouto I(Bel o' eqro) owrl 0o lrnopo0oevo Byeron6 6vovowtonU[K6 nou0ev6'To KeigEVo Kotqv n MEn "EBpo[oq'6eveuqqvi(etot rou Web' nou e{dl'l,ou,oe 6tregrrq torooetr(6eg rurtrocpope(, r{'reu6o6rorupnov[(ouvrrlv 0nqpEnev6qtou6oto-ottrlvtorLro0 ro opeptKctvtKo dtKrtlou,to ono(o unor(Oerct6rt xoteuO0vet i6PuPo' XprlUqronto(@rtK6 reletoq ono A*OgoKotot New YorkTimes6ev EeqDfYouv oflo lo our4 rrlv uorep(o."Ot rpcne(kaq nou nllpov lprlporo pn6voug'ro0drg rp6roq rot to tirovovor4 ouv6letoo6tov6qto vot6(owot' e(voti6totpe ereiuiuo v,o -o o,*O-oug ou;r96pov Kup(ou"Aur6q vougnou o lrlooOq66ttof'eon6 tov No6 rou nou 6nUoote0trlreorrlyvtootn"1no oruplq nopotrl,r1^toF6q, eBpoirfg n6)rqqmov r6opo' oroi)nrnq peVo}\Jrepqq UepiOo Ntdouw' Tnv Kqrnoe mov aordpo opOpoypogo,rov Mopiv ourRqrnq yop(o yro 6rqpool owtoqpmtol'to0To nop66o[o rou opOrouNewYork drolroXqqeivot6rt q rp6ne(o-o0gBoutroq on6 TnvGoldmanSachs! Times6eve(votdtrtrr1 tqropovoveupono[o,' optopdvovuqrn^'q Tdtrog,ot ent06oetg npoKolouvFto Konohmrriv ro16 t
246 / HTPANEZA

opo oXenrd ge rrlv m
16.OtAOYETE:EtNAtAOYEtE / 247

8uvr4ge[votEppoioq"rou qnqwofv (epd. O enrxegofujqrqq ppqxenp6ogopo56oGoldmanSachs,o I(vwei l-oudwpnepyx, goq yro vo erptoveurel:"A, vqr; Irnv GoldmanSachsn6wo EPpoiouqeftope!.. Tq nofu6 owovqKioortr6 6pXoworroptd gopd ornv enrg6vero.Merdrrlv onoruXrlpdvrl rou npoond0erovo ouvev6oet rov 6pr^6rou TravelersUarnv JP Morgan,o :6wr fou6r,\6Lqpopt0perot: "H Morgan6ev np6xetTornor6 vo nou)rr1oei oe Eppoio,. Aev q6xooenot6 rq 6uo6pemq neprndrer6rou ro 1982,6rov eiXepner entregotrngr4g ShearsonAmerican Express,ev6gon6 ro xdmpo rou xcneorrlpdvou Wasp.Yn(pqe or6xoq owro4gmrrdlvenr0Soerov on6 rrlv no.trrdgpoupd, nou ypriyopo rov 6onpoqe npoq rnv 6qo6o.f'ltonp6ogoro, o AdprOrvx,o t6puqg rqq opeptrovrxrlq erorpe[oq6roXe(prorlq 6ro0eofuovBlackRock,ro rn0epoiooe rot ere(voq:6rov prqKeorn FirstBoston,6vonporeorow6f "poyo(i", oreBpolorxot or ro0oArro(;prlpcnror6qelXovneproprore(orqv cyopd ogotroyuirvoxtv(rov, mov l,Lyftepogr.\66oqorou6o 6nl,o6n.AK6nro oriv0ero,To ox6hq Uo Kcuov rq yeyov6rq eivqrouw1O
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24A I H TPANEZA

otirs K(rroy(')yrioGrerp6noug ofre rduj grig4. ALoermogpupro0XogEppo(og,unoorqprrrlq rtov Epyom6v, Bpetov6gurqroog UeE6vnrmoyoyri, nolfrqq n6wog rou r6o1rou,o qvxovonofqrog ow6g rohooo6g, np6olopog ol)rd xot Kl€ror6q,6nproripyloe pro roXuprlowoxpcnop(oorov x<6porou Tfnou. Iro r6)rqr4g 6eroer(ogrou '80 o "CitizenBob" e(vorenKegolf q ev6gop0rou,rou MaxwellCommunicationCorporalion (MCC),ero4yp6vouoro Xpr;ponorfpro, pe rdrwepo ropgmr rou ro ouyrp6tqpo rov Bperovx
16.OTAOYAETEZ EtNAtAOYÊ|E: / 249

yro Idrvpnepyr goLpo(6rovpe rov Mo(youehro ev6rorpdpov orr6inorc qeopo0oe ro loponl,,. En(oqg,or mevdg oX6oerg rou M6(youetr,oro nopeh06v,UETouqKoUouvror6g 6ewooo0-rov pougrrov Xropdrv qq Avoroln4g Eupdrnqq X6veKep, rov Tooouo6oxouxorrov Mnp6(veg-e(dmouvr4v nepdpyerorou veoiiopx6(ourpona(ftn. Ir4 orrd rou ro0e6pLro0voo0 rou Ay(ounqflou, o :qrvgnepyx alvotto xore(oXr1voouro6rwep. To np6otonoour6, nou 11pOe on6 oMo0, dxoveeniOeorlorov vo6TouruponoiKo0 xonroLropo0.Meroro prnryrpnqvyK-n 6I €rqrnpueprqrrKo0 nl,oro(ouoro Iin e(vornowelqq ro 1986-npdnetvo Xrun4oetq oro ypiyopo, vo Eoevr6oetq, vo onoppu0ploetq rouq 6L\ouq. [lporerp6vouvo xcrroXupriroer rrlv nporoKoOeOp[q rou, o >qtvpnepyr,yeporogEilo, 6evoro[ord g enr06oerg. H Goldman Sachs,;r(oon6 rtq nrooqroo6Bqqreq fiorpo(eqrov nqyK6oUrov yvtoorrlyro rn o0veorirnq, y(veroro poXpngcnooxovogrr
250 / H TPANEZA

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16.OIAOYAEIEE EINAIAOYAEIEZ / 251

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254 / H TPANEZA

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17.:TO KAZTNO / 255

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256 / H TPANEZA

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258 i H TPANEZA

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17.rTO KAZINO/ 259

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260 / H IPANEZA

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262 I HIPANEZA

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264 / H TPANEZA

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18.Irov x6ogorouopyoU nerpeloiou

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266 / H TPANEZA

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268 / H TPANEZA

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18.:TON KOZMOTOYAPTOYNETPEMIOYi 269

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272 I HTPANEZA

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276 I HTPANEZA

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280 / H TPANEZA

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19.TPEI:ANTPE:TIAENANOPONO/ 28I

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286 / H TPANEZA

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19.TPEI:ANTPE:TIAENANOPONO/ 287

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288 / H TPANEZA

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Η Τράπεζα. Πώς η Goldman Sachs κυβερνά τον κόσμο

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