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What Is A Clause? http://moviexk.com/18movies
Stop for a minute and think aout all the !a"s that "ou ma" communicate throu#hout the da". $ou proal" have several conversations% send texts and emails% read articles and even leave !ritten messa#es throu#h !ork or school. &o! much of "our communication relies on !ritin#? 'roal" much more than "ou ori#inall" thou#ht.
Writin# is one of the stron#est !a"s that !e communicate !ith each other. When !e !rite% !e develop sentences% !hich then develop para#raphs and eventuall" develop essa"s and lon#er !ritin#s. &o!ever% efore !e can reall" !rite a sentence% !e !ork in clauses.
What is a clause? A clause is a #roup of related !ords. (here are several di)erent t"pes of clauses that can e used to develop sentences. *et+s take a look at some of these t"pes and discuss ho! the" are important in our !ritin#. Independent and ,ependent Clauses
An independent clause is a clause that can stand alone. $ou can think of this as a simple sentence. (here is a su-ect% ver% and complete thou#ht. or example% if I !ere to !rite: +ohn passed the all%+ I !ould have a complete% simple sentence. I have a su-ect% ohn0 a ver% passed0 and a complete thou#ht% the all. Althou#h independent clauses can stand alone% !e often -oin them !ith other clauses to make more complex sentences. Complex sentences allo! us to use various t"pes of sentences in our !ritin#% !hich is important. We do not !ant to ore our audience " havin# the same t"pe of simple sentence structure throu#hout throu#hout
A dependent clause is a clause that cannot stand alone0 it depends on another clause to make it a complete sentence. $ou can reco#ni2e a dependent clause ecause it starts !ith a suordinate con-unction. A suordinate con-unction is a !ord that -oins ideas to#ether and sho!s the relationship et!een ideas. Some of the suordinate con-unctions con-unctions that "ou ma" alread" kno! are +ecause%+ +althou#h%+ +!here%+ and +after.+ Suordinate con-unctions ma" represent time% cause and e)ect% and contrast.
It is important to rememer that a dependent clause is not a complete thou#ht. or example% if I !ere to !rite% +3ecause it !as not his turn%+ this !ould not e a complete thou#ht. $our audience does not kno! !hat happened ecause it !as not his turn. (o make a dependent clause a complete thou#ht% "ou should comine it !ith an independent one: +3ecause it !as not his turn% ohn passed the all.+ 4elative Clause
(here are three main t"pes of dependent clauses: relative% noun% and adverial.
A relative clause is an ad-ective clause that descries the noun. It is important to rememer that a relative clause is not a complete thou#ht (he" are used in sentences to further descrie the noun.
$ou can identif" a relative clause " lookin# for three main components:
It !ill contain a su-ect and a ver. It !ill e#in !ith a relative pronoun or relative adver. (hese !ould include +!ho%+ +!hom%+ +!hose%+ +that%+ and +!hich+ for a pronoun and +!hen%+ +!here%+ or +!h"+ for an adver. *ookin# for these si#nal !ords can help "ou identif" this t"pe of clause (he relative clause !ill function as an ad-ective% ans!erin# 5uestions aout the noun% such as: +Which one?+ +What kind?+ +&o! man"?+
(here are t!o !a"s to !rite a relative clause. irst% "ou !ould have a relative pronoun% su-ect% and then ver. or example% +!hen !e #o to the movies.+ +When+ is the relative pronoun% +!e+ is the su-ect% and +#o+ is the ver.
Second% "ou !ould have a relative pronoun as a su-ect follo!ed " the ver. or example% +!ho !alked out of the store.+ In this example% +!ho+ is our su-ect and +!alked+ is the ver. 6r for another example% +that s!armed us.+ In this example% +that+ is the su-ect and +s!armed+ is the ver.
4ememer that relative clauses cannot stand alone. (hese are incomplete thou#hts and should e -oined to an independent clause to ecome a complete sentence. In our earlier examples% !e could !rite% +When !e #o to the movies% !e al!a"s u" popcorn.+ (he phrase +!e al!a"s u" popcorn+ is an independent clause that completes the phrase. 6r in another example% +!ho !alked out of the store%+ !e could !rite% +(hose are the t!o children !ho !alked out of the store.+ In the 7nal example% +that s!armed us%+ !e could !rite% +We killed the ees that s!armed us.+
When !ritin# a relative clause% it is important to punctuate them correctl". 4ememer that these clauses descrie a noun. Sometimes these descriptions are necessar" to the meanin# of the sentence% and other times the" are -ust an extra detail.
An essential relative clause contains information that is needed in the sentence. 3ecause the information is needed to understand the sentence% !e !ould not include an" commas. or example% +(he children !ho eat their dinner can have cand".+ (he phrase% +!ho eat their dinner%+ is essential to the sentence ecause it is onl" these children !ho can have cand". If !e did not have this phrase% then it !ould read like all the children can have cand"% !hich is not true. (his !ould chan#e the noun or su-ect of our sentence. It !ill also chan#e the meanin# of the sentence itself.
A nonessential relative clause is not necessar" for the meanin# of the sentence. 3ecause of this% it does re5uire commas. (he information is helpful% ut the meanin# of the sentence and the noun !ould still e clear !ithout the clause. or example% +Aiden and his rother ulian% !ho is the oldest of the t!o% en-o" spendin# time to#ether.+ (he clause% +!ho is the oldest of the t!o%+ adds extra details% ut the sentence !ould still e clear !ithout it. We !ould still kno! that it !as Aiden and ulian !ho !ere rothers and that the" en-o" spendin# time to#ether. We !ould still have the same su-ect of the sentence !ithout the relative clause% and the meanin# of the sentence sta"s the same.
&o! !ill this help m" !ritin#? no!in# ho! to identif" relative clauses !ill help "ou avoid this t"pe of fra#ment. 4ememer that complete sentences re5uire a complete thou#ht% and these do not have one. $ou !ill !ant to e sure to -oin these clauses !ith an independent one. In addition% " kno!in# ho! to identif" relative clauses% "ou !ill also kno! ho! to punctuate "our sentence correctl" and avoid a common comma error. $ou !ill e ale to sho! "our audience !hat information is essential to
"our sentence " rememerin# ho! to identif" the relative clause and then punctuate correctl". 9oun Clause
A noun clause is a dependent clause that acts like a noun. It serves the exact same function as a noun. It can e a su-ect% o-ect% or complement. *ike the relative clause% a noun clause usuall" e#ins !ith a relative pronoun. &o!ever% it can also e#in !ith a suordinate con-unction. 4ememer% like other dependent clauses% a noun clause !ill not stand alone
or example% "ou could !rite% +(he spoiled milk I accidentall" drank at reakfast made me sick%+ or +What I accidentall" drank for reakfast made me sick.+ 3oth of these sentences have the same meanin#. In the 7rst one% "ou use +spoiled milk+ as the noun% ut for the second one "ou use a noun clause% +!hat I accidentall" drank for reakfast.+
3ecause a noun clause !orks as a noun% it can e used man" di)erent !a"s in a sentence.
It can e the su-ect of the ver% such as in the sentence% +What m" friend did !as ver" hurtful.+ In this sentence% +!as+ is the ver. What !as hurtful? +What m" friend did.+ (his is the noun of the sentence.
A noun clause can e the o-ect of the ver. In the sentence% +She did not kno! that the !indo! !as open%+ the noun clause is the o-ect of the ver. What did she not kno!? +(hat the !indo! !as open.+
A noun clause can e the o-ect of the preposition. or example% in the sentence% +ell" is the o!ner of the "ello! house.+ What is ell" the o!ner of? +(he "ello! house.+
A noun clause can e an ad-ective complement% !hich modi7es the ad-ective. In the sentence% +Aiden is sad that he had to #o to ed earl".+ Wh" is Aiden sad? +(hat he had to #o to ed earl".+
9oun clauses ma" seem ver" similar to relative clauses ut are di)erent and can e eas" to identif". irst% other dependent clauses !ork as advers or ad-ectives0 this does not. Second% rememer that a noun clause is the noun of the sentence% !hereas a relative clause !ill e dependent on the noun of the sentence. inall"% a noun clause is al!a"s essential to the sentence. (here are times like !e discussed; that a relative clause can e removed% ut a noun clause is the noun and must e present.
&o! !ill this help m" !ritin#? 9oun clauses can add creativit" to "our !ritin#. or example% in our earlier sentences !e shared the same idea t!o di)erent !a"s. If "ou !ere !ritin# a personal stor" aout !hat "ou drank for reakfast% "ou could refer to the spoiled milk di)erentl" !ithout confusin# "our audience " usin# a noun clause. In addition% " reco#ni2in# a noun clause% "ou !ill reco#ni2e the su-ect that is essential to "our !ritin# and construct "our sentence correctl".