Weed Identification 2017

Identification of

Weeds Muhammad Ashiq

Plant Physiology Section Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad 2017

All rights are reserved. Neither this book, nor any part of it may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission of the author. Citation: Ashiq. M. 2017. Identification of Weeds . Plant Physiology Section. Directorate of agronomy, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad Pakistan

ISBN

978-969-7590-11-7

Correspondence Muhammad Ashiq Assistant Agronomist (Meteorology), Plant Physiology Section Directorate of Agronomy, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute Faisalabad Pakistan. Phone: 0300-7657249 E. mail: [email protected] Face book page: Profitable farming

Important Notice This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author cannot assume responsibility for thevalidity of all material or for consequences of their improper use.

Contents Title Preface Expert’s comments Keywords to use this book More important/major weeds Relatively less important weeds Non significant weeds Weed specific weedicides Weed flora scenario Yearly calander of weed control List of weeds 2017 Yearly Weed Control Calendar

Page

PREFACE This information has been compiled under the directions of Dr. Abid Mahmood Director General Agricultural Research through his letter number 9031-56 dated 28.02.2017 in connection with weed Eradication Campaign luanched from March 04-12, 2017. This is a practical guide for graduate and postgraduate students espacially of Agronomy for the identification of weeds. In addition to the student’s readership, it may be a valuable assets to the agricultural scientists, field staff of research wing of pesticide companies, weed researchers and educated farmers. Almost 267 plants have been diagnosed as weeds in Pakistan. Out of these, more than 155 have been reported in the Punjab. Almost 40 plants are acting as very harmful major weeds, other 63 have relatively less importance and 51 weeds of non cropland have been declared as minor weeds. Every weed is biologically a unique entity and should be understood understood in its individual individual context. context. For sustained sustained weed management, a careful study of bioessay of current weedicides was conducted in the Plant Physiology Section , the results of which have also been summarised. The author is deeply indebted to Dr. Mansoor Mansoor Hameed Hameed , the Texanomist depatment of Botany University of Agriculture Faisalabad for proof reading and valuable suggestions. The author acknowledges Dr Asif Tanweer and Dr. Abdul Khaliq for their inputs and brain storming meetings. The patience and keen interest taken by my son Mr. Muhammad Muhammad Nazeef Nazeef Anam for composing and designing the manuscript is also acknowledged. Muhammad Ashiq May 2, 2017

EXPERT’S COMMENTS Weeds are the major problem in gaining higher yield of any crop. Most of the farmers are unable to control the weeds properly. I would like to say that without proper weed control, all the technologies fail to boost up the production. Globally, 30 thousand weed species are inflicting heavy yield losses (Farming Future-Bayer Cropscience 1/2016). In Pakistan, more than 250 and in Punjab more than 150 plants have been reported as weeds. Out of these, these, almost 50 plants are are weel known as absolute weeds. More than adozon have been declared as noxious weeds. It is very impressive that all 150 weeds species have not not only been arrayed accoding to their relative weediness but the most probable weed specific solutions have also been suggested. Several plants like Parthenium hysterophorus are emerging as new weeds under the scenario of changing climate. During the course of Weed Eradication Campaign March 2017, our department arranged several meetings with Mr. Muhammad Ashiq for the preparation of weeds array and declaration of new species as noxious weeds. Our inputs have also been acknowledged by the author. I am glad that the author has made painful efforts to pile up the findings of his research in this ready reference book. This publication attempted by Mr. Muhammad Ashiq is really a marvelous job. It is hoped that the students, teachers, researchers, trainers and farmers may get benefit from this book. The author deserves commendation for his efforts and I congratulate him for compiling such a comprehensive book on weed science purely based on indigenous research.

Dr. Asif Tanweer Department of agronomy University of Agriculture Faisalabad

Key words to use this information What is meant by figures: Numbers allotted to each weed indicate the magnitude of comparative loss. Hypothetic numbers have also been allotted to assess the comparative harmfulness of individual weeds. Numbers Numbers may be equivalen equivalentt to the weed index. index. The array array of weed indices has been given in the descending order. Thumb rule of higher the number, the more the harmfulness may be kept in view. Some of the major weeds have transitional weedy status i.e; in some cases A, AB and on the other locations only B. What is meant by letters: We have assigned letters of A and B categories to those major weeds which are very common and inflict heavy yield losses as individual weeds.Most of the noxious weeds come under A category. Whereas C and D have been alloted to those minor weeds, the overall yield losses due to which are not so significant.

What is meant by the category of weeds: Those weed species which are widespread in the crop lands, act as professional robbers and may sometimes lead to complete failure of crops, are kept into the major weeds as A & B, minor minor weeds as C & D whereas non cropland weeds into the following E-categories: A- category weeds: A-category means the most important, widespread weeds and inflicting heavy losses as individual species in the crops, e.g., Trianthema portulacastrum (Itsit), Phlalaris minor (Dumbi sitti and Avena Avena fatua, fatua, (Jangli (Jangli jai. The symbols of A+, A++ and A+++ and the figures of 20-80 indicate the increase in the severity of harmfulness. B- category weeds: means important weeds which are well known but as single weed species they cannot inflict so heavy losses in entire Punjab. As a local case they may sometimes cause heavy damage to Asphodelus us tenuifol tenuifolius ius (Piazi), Portulaca oleracea (Qulfa) crops, e.g., Asphodel and Chenopodium murale (Krund). The figures of 10-19 indicate the increase in the severity of harmfulness.

Minor Weeds: Those weed species which are not widespread all over Punjab. They are frequently found in the non croplands, may also be found inside the field crops but often unable to inflict heavy yield losses. Minor weeds are also divided int two categories. C- category: C-category means those less important weeds which are found inside the field crops but with lesser intensity. These weeds may

reduce crop yield only in combination with other weeds, e.g., Euphorbi Euphorbia a granulata (Hazaardani) and Xanthium strumarium (Mohabbat (Mohabbat booti). D-category weeds: D-catego D-category ry means minor weeds which are often found in the non-croplands or along the field borders and watercourses. These are primarily non weeds but some of them have the potential to Achyranthes hes aspara aspara (Puthh kanda), behave behave as professi professional onal weeds e.g., e.g., Achyrant Malva Malva neglect neglecta a (Sonchal) and Desmostachya bipinnata (Dhad (Dhadd). d). E-category weeds: Only those weeds which commonly grow in the noncroplands, have been kept in E category. They have been reported as weeds but presently have not potential to be coverted into harmful weeds in near future. Some of the weeds have transitional weedy status. For example, major weeds in some cases are kept in A, AB and in the other locations only B category. BC means this weed is often considered in B category in some cases it may be kept in C category. DE means often considered in D category while in some cases as E category. Is this a concrete order: Changes in soil, climatic conditions and cultural practices with the passage of decades, may lead the major weeds to minor and vice versa. That is why this grouping may be considered as a flexible arrangement under the current scenario of weed situation. It can not be considered as a discrete and permanent classification. classification. Summer annual means annual weed of summer season mainly from March to October. Summer perennial (S. perenn.) means that the weed is basically perennial but flourishes more as a weed in summer season crops. Winter annual means annual weed of winter season crops mainly from November to April. Winter perennial means means that the weed is perennial but flourishes more as a weed in winter season.

Noxious Weeds 1. Those weed species which are declared by the authorities (especially seed certification), as extremely harmful, invasive, competitive, destructive, troublesome, often difficult to control, are called as noxious weesd. 2. Those weed species which have been declared as very harmful or injurious to agricultural crops, natural habitats or ecosystems, or humans or livestock.

More important / major weeds Botanical / English name Trianthema portulacastrum Horse purslane, carpet weed, giant pigweed

Weedy Status Itsit, Boodal, 80-A+++ The most Sanathi, harmful Visah weed (Noxious)

Cyperus rotundus Purple nutsedge, sedge grass, chufa nut grass

Deela, Mork, Motha, Barik motha

Local name

60-A+++ Very harmful weed (Noxious)

Dumbi sittee, 60-A+++ Phalaris minor Birds seed grass, Skittee botti, The most harmful lesser canary grass, Gulli danda in winter little seed canary season grass (Noxious) Echinochloa colona

Jangli swank,

Jungle rice grass, wild rice, Deccan grass, millet rice, swamp grass

Kala swank, , Chhota swank Swanki ghas

Avena fatua Wild oat

Jangli jai, Javdri

35- A++ Very import weed (Noxious)

Cynodon dactylon Bermuda grass, Bahama grass, wiregrass, couch grass,quick grass

Khabbal, Haryali, Talla

35- A++

40- A++ Very import weed as (Noxious)

Sometimes

very import (Noxious)

Picture

Dactyloctenium aegyptium Egyptian finger grass,coast buttongrass, crowfoot grass

Madhana ghaas Nangli, Mkra

35- A++ Very important weed (Noxious)

Brachiaria Brachiar ia repta reptans ns Chhota Creeping panic mdhana, grass, running Madhani grass, sprawling cheera signal grass

30-A+ Very important weed (Summer)

Coronopus didymus Swinecress, wartcress

30-A+ Jangli halon, Important Naksari, Weed Gajer booti (Winter)

Lathyrus aphaca Crow pea, yellow vetchling, chickling pea

Jangli matar,

Chenopodium album

Bathu, Chandan bathu,Jhill

25-A Important weed (Winter)

Lehli, Baili Wanvehri, Hiranpadi

20-AB Important weed as

Common goosefoot,

Matri,Dokanni

lamb’s quarter Convolvulus arvensis Field bindweed, common indweed,

30-A+ Important weed (Winter)

W. perenn

(Noxious) Digera muricata False amaranth, digera

Tandla, Tandulia

20-AB Important weed (Summer)

Echinochloa crus galli Barnyard grass, barnyard millet, cockspur grass

Dhiddan, Kayada

15-AB Important weed (Summer) (Noxious)

Rumex dentatus Broadleaf dock, bitter dock, field sorrel

Jangli palak, Changeri

15-AB Important weed (Winter)

Jangli Amaranthus cholai, viridis Slender amaranth, Cholai green amaranth, pigweed Anagallis arvensis Billi booti, Blue pimpernel, Dhabber poisonweed

15-AB Important common weed S. perenn

Chenopodium murale Fathen, nettle leaved goosefoot

Krund, Chanda betva


Naroo Paspalum ghaas, paspaloides Water couch, Knot Narroo grass, joint grass, ditch grass Maina Medicago polymorpha Bur clover, bur clover clover,, yellow trefoil.

15-B Important weed as S. perenn


15-B Important weed (Winter)

Melilotus indica Yellow sweetclover, Indian sweetclover,

Senji, Zard senji

Common sweetclover) Portulaca oleracea Loonak, Common indian Qulfa purslane, garden purslane, pursley Cucumis melo Var. Aggrestis Wild cucurbit

Chibbher

15-B Important weed (Winter) 15-B Important weed (Summer) 15-BC Emerging as an important

(Noxious) Lamb ghaas, Leptochloa Lamb panicea Henbit, sprangletop Asian sprangletop

15-BC Emerging As an important

(Summer)

Physalis minima Cape goose berry, Goose berry, sun berry

Rasbhri, Bhambola

15-BC Emerging important weed (Summer)

Poa annua

Poa ghaas, Bhoin, Neeli ghas

15-BC Emerging important (Winter)

Annual blue grass, annul meadowgrass, wintergrass, spear grass

Scirpus maritimus Deela, Bulrush, clubrush, Kaseru deela, Brra deela Club rush

15-BC Sometimes

important weed S. perennial

Sorghum halepense Johnson grass, Arabian millet, Syrian grass Cuscuta campestris Dodder (thin stemmed), 2.Cuscuta reflexa dodder (thick stemmed) Fumaria indica Fumitory, common fumitory

Baru ghas, Kala mucha

15-BC important as special case S. perennial

10-BC Akaash bale, Sometime Amarbale,Loot important Tukhm-e-kasus

as local case

Shahtra, Paprra, Pitpaprra

(Noxious) 10-BC Sometime important as local case

(Winter) Piazi, Asphodelus Bhokat tenuifolius Asphodel, jungle onion, onion weed, wild onion

10-BC Noxious as local case in gram

Stellaria media Common chickweed, starweed, starwort

Phullan booti

10-BC important as local case (Winter)

Astragalus gummifer Milk vetch, gum tragacanth

Rotphullai

Bromus japonicus Cheat grass , Rye brome (grass), Japanies brome

Chawli, Slai ghass, Slai sitte

10-BC Noxious as local case in gram 10-BC important as local case (Winter)

Cleome viscosa Spider flower, sticky cleome, dogmustard

Hulhul, Bogra

10-BC important as local case in south Punjab

Cyperus difformis Small flower umbrella plant, Small F flat sedge

Ghoin

10-BC important as local case (Rice)

Cyperus iria Rice flat sedge, umbrella sedge, yellow sedge

Bhoin, Chhatriwala deela

10-BC important as local case (Rice)

Digitaria adscendens Crab grass, finger grass, polish millet

Karabara,

10-BC important as local case (Summer)

Euphorbia dracunculoides Green spurge

Moti khabbal, Kharrmadhan ,Suruwari Chhinkni booti

,Kanghi dodhak , Harmli

Euphorbia granulata Garden spurge (Red stemmed)

Hazaardani dodhak

Heliotropium indicum

Oont ktara, Oont chara, Hathisund

Heliotropium europaeum

Indian heliotrope, devel weed, heliotrope

10-BC important as local (Winter) 10-BC Emerging as an important (Summer) 10-BC important as local case (Summer)

10-BC Emerging as S. Perenn (Noxious)

Parthenium hysterophorus Parthenium weed, congress weed, ragweed

Chatak chandni

Polypogon monspeliensis Winter grass, foxtail fescue, rabbit foot grass

Dumb ghaas, Ghoin

10-BC important as local case (Winter)

Rostraria macrantha

Surmchu ghass

10-BC important as local case (Winter) 10-BC Well known (Winter)

Syn. Koeleria cristata Hair grass Vicia sativa Common vetch, spring vetch

Revari, Chhtri-matri

Setaria viridis Green foxtail

Loomar ghaas, Bandri

10-CD important as local case (Summer)

Tribulus terrestris Puncture vine, puncture clover, small calatrope

Bhakhra, Gokhroo

Spergula arvensis Corn spurry

Kalri booti,

10-CD important as local case (Summer) 09-C important as local case (Winter)

Jangli dhania

Relatively less important weeds Vicia hirsuta Two seeded vetch, hairy tare, hairy vetch, tiny vetch

07-C Revari khurd Restricted ,Revarri to rainfed areas

Fimbristylis dichotoma Forked fringerush, fibristylis, hoora grass

Chhoti bhoin, Kalooro

06-C Restricted to rice areas

Alternanthera philoxeroides Alligator weed

Gandal booti

05-C Aquatic habitate emerging (Noxious)

Carthamus oxyacantha Wild safflower, spiny carthamus

Pohli, Satianasi,

Cichorium intybus Chicory, blue daisy, succory

Kasni, Tukhm e kasni

05-C Mainly associated with berseem

Cirsium arvense Creeping thistle, Canada thistle, California thistle, field thistle

Leh, Bhur bhur

05-C

05-C Restricted

to rainfed areas

Troublesome

weed of Punjab

Daryai booti, Bhangra booti,

05-CD Spring season weed

Eclipta prostata prostata White head, false daisy, eclipta

Jal bhangra

Emex australis Emex spinosa Devil's thorn, Spiny threecornerJack

05-D Emerging Kafar knda, Kanda palak in least disturbed (Noxious) , Trkand palaki ,

Warribooti, Galium aparine Bedstraw,cleavers, Hurhurya, catchweed Lpaity

05-CD

Marsilia minuta Water clover, Paper wort

Chowpatti

05-CD Aquatic habitate weed

Orobanche aegyptiaca Broom rape, Orobanchi,

Arobanki,

05-CD

Hadda,Khumb

Solanaceous

Mohther

parasitic weed (Noxious)

Polygonum plebejum

Dranak, Prostate knotweed, Raniphul, Smartweed, Drani booti wireweed

05-CD Naked soils

Rhynchosia capitata Snout-bean, burnmouth-vine, and jumby-bean

05-CD Grassy lawns

Maini

05-CD

Sphenoclea zeylanica Goose weed, Wedge wort

Mirch booti

Eichhornia crassipes Water hyacinth, water orchard

Gulb e bekowli

04-DE Village Pounds

Veronica aggrestis Field speedwell, Persian speedwell

Chandni, Sahadevi

04-DE More in north Punjab

Xanthium strumarium Common cocklebur, ditchbur

Mohabbat booti, Putth kando

03-DE Less disturbed soils

Lolium temulentum Annual rye grass, poison rye grass

Dhanak,

Associated

with rice fields

03-D

Mamni,Mochni

, Lishkani

Solanum nigrum Black nightshade, garden night shade)

Mako, Ghati, Peelak

Sporobolus helvolus Sporobolus, gaint sprangletop

Lamb ghas, Brra lumb

03-DE Forests &under shades 03-D Associated

with semi aquatic rice

Solvia sessile Field burrweed, lawn burrweed, lawnweed

Dhania booti

Associated

with berseem

Hirankhuri, Convolvulus Makrru pluricaulis Summer bindweed, Shankhpushpi Mukia maderaspatana

Rough bryony, Bristly bryony

03-DE

Ishq Pecha, Pan patta

03- D Associated

with cotton (Noxious) 03-D Sugarcane

summer annual (Noxious)

Oxalis corniculata Creeping wood sorrel, yellow wood sorrel

Khatti booti

Ammannia baccifera

Amania booti

Monarch redstem , blistering ammannia

Brachiaria ramosa Madhanu, Signal grass, Bajra ghaas, brunswickgrass, Bandri Browntop millet

02-CD Moist shady places 02-D Adapted to semi aquatic

rice 02-DE Summer annual

Cannabis sativa Neck weed, indian hemp, marijuana

Bhang, Charas, Hasheesh

Loosan booti, Conyza ambigua Sonsali Tall fleabane, hairy fleabane, Argentine fleabane

02-DE Summer annual

02-DE Spring to summer annual

02-DE

Desmostachya bipinnata Deep root grass

Dhabb, Drabh,

Diplachne fusca sprangletop, salt meadow grass, Henbit,

Kallar ghas

02-DE Summer perennial Resists to control

Leptochloa chinensis sprangletop

Lumb ghaas, Ghorra ghas

02-DE

Euphorbia prostata Garden spurge (Green stemmed)

Hazaardani dodhak

Ranunculus muricatus Rough seeded buttercup

Chambal, Ghorsummi

Non disturbed

localities S. perenn

Associated

with rice Resists to control 02-D Summer perennial Resists to control 02-D Winter annual

02-D

Rhynchosia minima snout-bean, burnmouthvine, jumby-bean. Sagittaria guayanensis Arrowhead, Lesser arrowhead

Paisa booti

Schoenoplectus juncoides Soft rush, pinrush

Bhookal booti, Rush booti

Sonchus asper Spiny sowthistle, Sharp-fringed Sow Thistle, Prickly sow thistle

Kandiali dodhak

Typha domingensis Cattail, reedmace elephant grass

Dib

02- DE Summer perennial

Alhagi maurorum Prickly clover, camelthorn bush, Persian manna

Juvansa, Juvahan

02- E Spring to summer perennial

Achyranthes aspara Prickly chaff flower, devel’s horse whip

01- DE Putth Kanda, Summer Puttha kand, perennial Chirchita

Mungbean

summer annual Chiri napay, Chhota cut

02-D Associated

With flooded rice fields 02-D Associated

with rice fields 02-D Winter annual

Amaranthus spinosus

Spiny amaranth, spiny pigweed, prickly amaranth

Argemone mexicana

Cholai, Kandiali cholai

01- D Summer perennial

Sialkanta

01- DE Winter annual

Prickly poppy, Devil's fig, Mexican poppy Narra Arundo donax Arundo, jaint reed, Giant Cane, Spanish Cane


Cassia occidentalis Chotta Coffee senna, chaskoo stinkingweed


Cassia absus Jasmeejaz

Chaksu


Cenchrus ciliaris Sandbur, Buffelgrass, Anjangrass

Dhaman



Cenchrus pennisetiformis Sandbur, cloncurry buffel grass

Anjan ghaas, Kutta ghaas

Centaurea iberica Cornflower, iberian star-thistle

Pohla, Otth kanda


Centaurium pulchellum Showy centaury, branched centuary

Ratan jot


Eragrostis pilosa Indian love grass, soft love grass

Chiri ghaas

01- DE Summer annual

Euphorbia hirta Red spurge, garden spurge, snake weed

Laal dodhak, Ban dudhi


Sufaid senji Melilotus alba White sweet clover


Mazus goodinifolius Catmint

01- DE Winter annual shady

Tambaku booti

Narwanki

01- DE Summer annual Moist lawns

Bhao phalli, Baphali

01- D Summer annual

Corchorus tridens Wild jute

Jangli patsan

01- D Summer annual

Eleusine indica Goose grass, finger millet, crowfoot grass

Chhimber Daimi madhana,


Striga lutea Witch weed, cane-killing weed

Angari booti, Dhaulphali, Tarfula,

01- DE Summer annual parasitic

Paspalidium flavidum Egyptian panicgrass, water paspalidium Corchorus antichorus Jew’s mallow)

Dodhak, Sonchus Mahatra oleraceous Annual sowthistle, smooth sowthistle, common sowthistle

Oxalis corymbosa Violet wood sorrel

Khatkal



Oxalis pes caprae Bermuda Butter cup,yellow wood sorrel

Khatkal, Khatti booti

Dinebra retroflexa Dinebra retroflexa Swankrra

Viper grass

Echinochloa frumentacea Japanese millet

Khardar swanki


01- D Summer annual

01- D Summer annual

Weeds of non significant importance Parapholis incurva Sickle grass

Dranti ghas

Bra jerga, Dichanthium Pehlwan annulatum Marvel grass, hindi grass bluestem

Hydrilla verticillata Hydrilla, water thyme, Water weed

Jala

01- DE Emerging in salt affected (Winter) 01- DE Non disturbed soils 01- DE Fresh water habitat

Malva neglecta Dwarf mallow, country mallow

Sonchal, Khubazi

Launaea nudicaulis Yellow spurge

Peeli dodhak, Batthal

01- DE Less disturbed Winter annual 01- DE Less disturbed soils (Perennial)

Sonchus arvensis Perennial sowthistte Field sowthistle

01- DE Daimi Least dodhak, Peeli dodhak disturbed habitats S. perenn.

Aabi slad, Pistia stratiotes Tropical ducksalad, Jalkhumbi prickly lettuce, nile cabbage

01- DE Free floating marshes

Saccharum bengalense Tiger grass, munj

Sarkanda

01- DE Least disturbed habitats S. perenn

Saccharum spontaneum Giant reed, thatch grass

Kahi

01- DE Least disturbed habitats S. perenn.

Setaria verticillata Lehdra, Bristly foxtail, Loomar Sandbur ghaas


Centella asiatica Asiatic pennywort

Brahmi booti

01- DE Non disturbed soils

Sisymbrium irio Hedge mustard, London rocket

Khoob Kalan, Jangli sarson


Dactyloctenium scindicum Egyptian grass, crowfoot grass

Daimi madhana ghaas

01- DE Arid loam soils

Ipomoea carnea Morning glory, Silver morning glory

Besharmi booti

01- DE Aequous condition

Ipomoea cairica Railway creepers

Ishaq pecha

01- DE Non disturbed soils

Lactuca serriola Chinese lettuce, Prickly lettuce

Aabi salad, Jangli salad

01- DE Less disturbed soils

(S.perenn)

Lantana camara Wild sage, tickberry, lantana

Panj phulli, Phulbakri, Phulaki

01- DE Less disturbed soils

Lathyrus sativus Grass pea, chickling vetch

Chraal, Kaseri

Lepidium sativum Garden cress, Common cress

Halon, Halim

01- DE Semiarid loams Winter annual 01- DE

Mentha longifolia Tule mint, wild mint

Jangli Podeena

01- DE Water courses S. perenn.

Cerastium vulgatum Field chickweed

Phullan booti


Commelina benghalensis Asiatic dayflower, benghal dayflower dayflower , tropical spiderwort

Kanchra, krishnaghas

01- DE Water courses,

Cultivated

soils Winter annual

semiaquatic conditions

Nelumbo nucifera Water lily, sacred lotus, Indian lotus

Kanwal, Kaudoday

01- DE Fresh water reservoirs S. perenn.

Nymphaea nouchali White water lily

Kammian, Neelofar,

01- DE Fresh water reservoirs S. perenn.

Nicotiana plumbagifolia Wild tobacco

Giddar tambaku

Neglected

Opuntia species Cactus

Thohar

moist Winter annual 01- DE

Panicum antidotale Blue panic, giant panic

Bansi ghass

Kutta Kammi

01- DE

Least disturbed noncroplands

01- DE Lest disturbed noncroplands

Peganum harmala Harmal Rue plant, wild rue Pennisetum purpureum Elephant grass, napier grass

Hathhi ghaas

01- DE Least disturbed noncroplands

01- DE

Phyla nudiflora Prostate vervain

Bukkan booti, Wakan

01- DE Least disturbed habitats (Perennial)

Salsola baryosma Soap stone, sajji plant, salt wort

Lana, Sajji

Atriplex crassifolia Lani Atriplex, salt bush

Saponaria vaccaria Soapwort, perfoliate, soapwort

Kala takla, Sabooni, Takla

Silene conoidea Catchfly, wildpink

Bhoora takla

Sesbania bispinosa Dhancha Dunder fiber, Common sesban

Sesbania sesban Common gaint, Egyptian sesban

Jantar

01- DE Salt affected noncroplands 01- DE Salt affected noncroplands 01- DE Winter annual

01- DE Winter annual 01- DE Summer perennial


Jantri, Zmeeni aamla

01- DE winter annual

Kandiali


Solanum xanthocarpum Spiny weed

Kndiari, Mamoli, Mahori

01- E Summer annual

Trigonella monantha Trefoil

Maini


Withania somnifera Winter cherry

Aksan,Akrri Asgand, Ginsing,

Phyllanthus amarus Shatter stone

Silyibum marianum

Spiny milk thistle, blessed milk thistle Marian thistle

01- DE Less disturbed habitats S. perenn.

Aak, Ak Calatropis procera Aak, Ak Caltrope

01- DE Least disturbed habitats perennial

Biskhapra, Boerhavia Bashkhira procumbens Creeping spiderling, spreading hogweed

01- DE Less disturbed habitats S. perenn.

Whatever the weed whatever the weedicide (Weed specific weedicidal solutions)

A.More important/major weeds Weed Picture Crop Itsit, Boodal, Sanathi, Visah

Maize

Vegetables

Voltril Primextra gold Fallisto gold Clio combo Full clear Pendimethalin S metolachlor -doHalt/Orcus Sunstar gold Halt/Orcus Fallisto gold Pert plus S metolachlor S metolachlor Axial Certain plus Atlantis Affinity ultra Pendimethalin S metolachlor -do-

Maize Rice Sugarcane Cotton Pulses Vegetables

Fallisto gold Bispyribac Clio combo Pendimethalin S metolachlor -do-

Wheat

Axial, Topik Certain plus Atlantis Affinity ultra Fenoxaprop Qizalofop

Sugarcane Cotton

Deela, Mork, Motha, Barik motha

Dumbi sittee, Skittee botti, Gulli danda

Vegetables Maize Rice Sugarcane Cotton Vegetables Wheat

Gram

Jangli swank,

Kala swank, , Chhota swank Swanki ghas Jangli jai, Javdri

Weedicide

Gram Vegetables

Khabbal, Haryali, Talla

Madhana ghaas Nangli, Mkra

Sugarcane Maize Cotton Lucerne Vegetables Non crop lands Rose Maize Sugarcane Cotton Vegetables Maize

Chhota mdhana, Madhani cheera

Sugarcane

Jangli halon, Naksari, Gajer booti

Vegetables Vegetables Potato Wheat Sugarcane Maize

Jangli matar, Matri,Dokanni

Bathu, Chandan bathu,Jhill

Cotton

Wheat

Vegetables Lentils Wheat

Vegetables Pulses

Clio combo Clio combo Qizalofop Fenoxaprop Haloxyfop Round up Fenoxaprop Primextra gold Clio combo Fallisto gold Clio combo Pendimethalin S metolachlor -doPrimextra gold Clio combo Fallisto gold Clio combo Pendimethalin S metolachlor -doS metolachlor Sencor Buctril super Fallisto gold Primextra gold Harvester Logran Hussar Pendimethalin S metolachlor Buctril super Allymax Hussar Pendimethalin -do-

Lehli, Baili Wanvehri, Hiranpadi

Tandla, Tandulia

Wheat

Onion, garlic Mung Non cropland Maize Sugarcane Cotton

Dhiddan, Kayada

Vegetables Rice Sugarcane Cotton


Vegetables Wheat

Vegetables

Jangli cholai, Cholai

Maize Sugarcane Cotton

Billi booti, Dhabber

Vegetables Wheat

Vegetables

Krund, Chanda betva

Wheat

Vegetables

Buctril super Carfentrazon Allymax Oxyfluorfen Lactofen Round up Primextra gold Fallisto gold Atrazine Pendimethalin S metolachlor -doButachlor Bispyribac Na Fallisto gold Clio combo Pendimethalin S metolachlor -doBuctril super Logran Allymax Pendimethalin S metolachlor Voltril Primextra gold Fallisto gold Clio combo Pendimethalin S metolachlor -doHussar Logran Allymax Pendimethalin S metolachlor Buctril super Logran Allymax Pendimethalin S metolachlor

Naroo ghaas, Narroo

Maina

Rice Sugarcane Vegetables Non crop lands Rose Wheat

Vegetables

Senji, Zard senji

Carrot Wheat

Vegetables

Loonak, Qulfa

Carrot Maize Sugarcane Cotton

Chibbher

Vegetables Maize Sugarcane Cotton Vegetables

Lamb ghaas, Lamb

Maize Sugarcane Cotton Vegetables

Topstar Kelion Clio combo Haloxyfop Round up Fenoxaprop Hussar Allymax Buctril super Pendimethalin S metolachlor Linuron Buctril super Hussar Allymax Pendimethalin S metolachlor Linuron Atrazine Primextra gold Atrazine Primextra gold Pendimethalin S metolachlor -doVoltril Primextra gold Fallisto gold Clio combo Full clear Pendimethalin S metolachlor Fallisto gold Clio combo Fallisto gold Clio combo Pendimethalin S metolachlor -do-

Rasbhri, Bhambola

Maize Sugarcane Cotton Potato

Poa ghaas, Bhoin, Neeli ghas

Wheat

Vegetables

Deela,

Lawns Rice

Kaseru deela,

Brra deela Sugarcane


Tukhm-e-kasus

Sugarcane Maize Cotton Vegetables Non crop lands Rose Lucerne

Akaash bale, Amarbale,Loot

Hedges

Shahtra, Paprra, Pitpaprra

Wheat

Vegetables Carrot

Fallisto gold Primextra gold Challenge Fallisto gold Full clear Challenge -doAxial Atlantis Affinity ultra Pendimethalin S metolachlor Sencor Kelion Halt/Orcus Sunstar gold Bispyribac Na Halt/Orcus Fallisto gold S metolachlor Clio combo Clio combo Qizalofop Haloxyfop Round up Fenoxaprop Pendimethalin Paraquat Round up Not fully researched Buctril super Hussar Allymax Pendimethalin S metolachlor Linuron

Piazi, Bhokat

Wheat

Vegetables Gram

Phullan booti

Rotphullai

Chawli, Slai ghass, Slai sitte

Hulhul, Bogra

Ghoin

Gardens Vegetables

Gram Vegetables Wheat

Wheat

Paraquat Round up Pendimethalin S metolachlor Challenge Tribunil Challenge Buctril super Not fully researched Atlantis Sulfan Sencor Not fully researched

Maize Sugarcane Cotton Vegetables Mung

Primextra gold Fallisto gold Full clear Challenge Conquest

Rice

Butachlor Kelion Bispyribac Na Fallisto gold Pendimethalin S metolachlor

Sugarcane Cotton Vegetables

Bhoin, Chhatriwala deela

Harvester Buctril super Logran Challenge Not fully researched

Rice


Butachlor Kelion Bispyribac Na Fallisto gold Pendimethalin S metolachlor

Karabara, Moti khabbal, Kharrmadhan ,Suruwari


Chhinkni booti

,Kanghi dodhak , Harmli

Gram Vegetables Wheat

Hazaardani dodhak

Maize Sugarcane Cotton Vegetables Lawns

Oont ktara, Oont chara, Hathisund

Maize Sugarcane Cotton Vegetables Wheat

Chatak chandni

Dumb ghaas, Ghoin

Maize Sugarcane Cotton Vegetables Wheat Non crop lands Wheat

Vegetables

Surmchu ghass

Wheat

Vegetables

Clio combo Fallisto gold Full clear Pendimethalin S metolachlor – do-,Calm Tribunil Challenge Buctril super Harvester Not fully researched Primextra gold Fallisto gold Full clear Challenge Starane-M Buctril super Primextra gold Fallisto gold Full clear Challenge Starane-M Buctril super Primextra gold Fallisto gold Full clear Challenge Buctril super Round up Isoproturon Fenoxaprop Metribuzin Affinity ultra Pendimethalin S metolachlor Atlantis Metribuzin Isoproturon Pendimethalin S metolachlor

Revari, Chhtri-matri

Wheat Vegetables

Harvester Buctril super Pendimethalin S metolachlor

Loomar ghaas, Bandri


Voltril Clio combo Full clear Pendimethalin S metolachlor

Bhakhra, Gokhroo


Voltril Clio combo Full clear Challenge

Wheat

Harvester Buctril super Pendimethalin S metolachlor

Kalri booti, Jangli dhania

Vegetables

B. Relatively less important weeds Revari khurd ,Revarri

Wheat Vegetables Non crop lands


Rice

Sugarcane Vegetables

Harvester Buctril super Pendimethalin S metolachlor Round up Butachlor Kelion Bispyribac Fallisto gold Pendimethalin S metolachlor

Gandal booti

Rice

Sugarcane Vegetables Non crop lands

Pohli, Satianasi,

Wheat

Vegetables Gram

Kasni, Tukhm e kasni

Leh, Bhur bhur

Wheat

Vegetables Berseem Wheat Sugarcane Garlic Non crop lands

Daryai booti, Bhangra booti,

Rice

Jal bhangra

Sugarcane Vegetables Non crop lands

, Trkand palaki ,

Wheat

Kafar knda, Kanda palak Sugarcane Non crop lands

Butachlor Kelion Bispyribac Fallisto gold Pendimethalin Round up Harvester Buctril super Logran Challenge Not fully researched Harvester Buctril super Logran Challenge Not fully researched Buctril super Logran MCPA Axifin post Round up

Kelion Bispyribac Fallisto gold Oxyfluorfen Round up Paraquat Harvester Buctril super Logran Carfentrazone MCPA Round up Paraquat

Warribooti, Hurhurya, Lpaity

Wheat

Non crop lands

Chowpatti

Rice

Water courses

Harvester Buctril super Logran MCPA Paraquat Butachlor Kelion Bispyribac Na Paraquat Roundup

Tomato, tobacco

Pendimethalin One month before transplanting. Not fully researched

Wheat

Harvester Starane M

Vegetables

Pendimethalin S metolachlor

Maini

Lawns and public parks

Sencor Metribuzin Harvester Starane M

Mirch booti

Rice

Butachlor Topstar Kelion Bispyribac Na

Ponds

2,4-D Paraquat Roundup Not fully researched

Arobanki, Hadda,Khumb

Mohther

Dranak, Raniphul, Drani booti

Gulb e bekowli

Chandni, Sahadevi

Wheat

Non crop lands

Harvester Buctril super Logran MCPA Paraquat

Mohabbat booti, Putth kando

Cotton

Full clear Oxyflourfen Paraquat (Directed spray)

Dhanak,

Wheat

Axial Affinity ultra Atlantis Pendimethalin S metolachlor

Mamni,Mochni

, Lishkani

Mako, Ghati, Peelak

Lamb ghas, Brra lumb

Vegetables

Cotton

Vegetables Rice

Vegetables

Dhania booti

Berseem

Wheat Vegetables

Hirankhuri, Makrru

Cotton

Vegetables

Full clear Oxyfluorfen Paraquat Pendimethalin S metolachlor Butachlor Topstar Kelion Fenoxaprop Pendimethalin S metolachlor Pendimethalin one month before seeding Buctril super Pendimethalin S metolachlor Full clear Oxyfluorfen Paraquat directed Pendimethalin S metolachlor


Clio combo Dicamba Full clear Challenge Conquest

Wheat

Harvester Buctril super At high dose

Non crop lands

Paraquat

Amania booti

Rice

Butachlor Topstar Kelion Bispyribac Na

Madhanu, Bajra ghaas, Bandri

Cotton Maize Sugarcane Vegetables

Full clear Primextra gold Fallisto gold Pendimethalin S metolachlor


Non croplands

Paraquat Roundup Bromacel -do-

Loosan booti,

Water courses

Ishq Pecha, Pan patta

Khatti booti

Gardens

Sonsali Gardens & non croplands

Paraquat Roundup Bromacel -do-

Dhabb, Drabh,

Kallar ghas

Non croplands

Paraquat Roundup Bromacel

Rice Sugarcane

Butachlor Metribuzin Clio combo Fallisto gold

Maize

Lumb ghaas, Ghorra ghas

Rice (TP) Rice (DSR) Sugarcane Maize

Water courses

Buctril super Primextra gold Fallisto gold Full clear Challenge Conquest Paraquat Roundup Bromacel -do-

Paisa booti

Mung Maize Sugarcane Cotton Vegetables

Conquest Clio combo Dicamba Full clear Challenge

Chiri napay, Chhota cut

Rice

Butachlor Ally 2,4-D

Hazaardani dodhak

Chambal, Ghorsummi

Lawns Maize Sugarcane Cotton Vegetables Mung Gardens & non croplands

Butachlor Fenoxaprop Metribuzin Clio combo Dual gold

Water bodies

Rice

Butachlor Kelion Halt/Orcus Sunstar gold Bispyribac

Non croplands Vegetables

Paraquat Pendimethalin

Dib

Non croplands Canal banks

Glyphosate Glyphosate

Juvansa, Juvahan

Wheat Non croplands

Buctril super (High dose) Glyphosate

Cotton Sugarcane

Full clear Fallisto gold

Non croplands

Glyphosate

Maize Sugarcane Cotton Vegetables Non croplands

Atrazine Atrazine Pendimethalin Pendimethalin Paraquat

Bhookal booti, Rush booti

Kandiali dodhak

Putth Kanda, Puttha kand, Chirchita


Sialkanta

Wheat Non croplands

Narra

Non croplands Sugarcane

Chotta chaskoo

Non croplands

Chaksu

Non croplands

Cotton

Cotton

Buctril super (High dose) Glyphosate

Glyphosate (High dose) Clio combo

Glyphosate (High dose) Full clear Glyphosate (Directed)

Glyphosate (High dose) Full clear Glyphosate (Directed)

Dhaman

Non croplands

Glyphosate (High dose)


Non croplands

Glyphosate (High dose)

Pohla, Otth kanda

Ratan jot

Chiri ghaas


Sufaid senji

Non croplands Wheat

Wheat

Buctril super (High dose)

Non croplands

Paraquat

Sugarcane Cotton Vegetables Non croplands

Atrazine Pendimethalin Haloxyfop Pendimethalin Paraquat

Sugarcane Cotton Vegetables Non croplands

Atrazine Pendimethalin Pendimethalin Paraquat

Wheat

Buctril super Ally max Logran Hussar Pendimethalin

Vegetables

Tambaku booti

Narwanki

Glyphosate Paraquat Buctril super (High dose)

Wheat

Vegetables

Buctril super Ally max Logran Pendimethalin

Lawns Non croplands

Metribuzin Glyphosate

Bhao phalli, Baphali

Rice Cotton

Cotton

Butachlor Ally Full clear

Chhimber Daimi madhana,

Non croplands Sugarcane Cotton Vegetables

Paraquat Clio combo Pendimethalin Pendimethalin

Angari booti, Dhaulphali, Tarfula,

Maize

Not fully researched

Dodhak, Mahatra

Non croplands

Paraquat

Sugarcane

Atrazine

Vegetables

Pendimethalin

Non croplands

Paraquat

Hedges, forests and under trees

Glyphosate

Jangli patsan

Khatkal

Rice

Butachlor Ally Full clear

Khatkal, Khatti booti

Non croplands, water courses, hedges, forests and under trees

Paraquat Glyphosate

Swankrra

Sugarcane

Clio combo Fallisto gold Pendimethalin Pendimethalin

Cotton Vegetables

Khardar swanki


Clio combo Fallisto gold Pendimethalin Pendimethalin

Minor weeds of non significant importance Dranti ghas

Wheat of salt affected area Non croplands

Atlantis Paraquat Glyphosate

Bra jerga, Pehlwan

Non croplands, and dry habitats

Paraquat Glyphosate (Spot treatment)

Jala

Perennial water courses

Research is not fully concluded

Sonchal, Khubazi

Non croplands and hedges Wheat

Paraquat Glyphosate (high dose) Buctril super (high dose)

Peeli dodhak, Batthal

Non croplands and dry habitats

Paraquat Glyphosate (high dose)

Daimi dodhak, Peeli dodhak

Non crop lands

Round up (repeated spot treatment) Buctril super repeated application

Aabi slad, Jalkhumbi

Non croplands, water courses, fresh water ponds and moist habitats

Paraquat Glyphosate Not fully researched

Sarkanda

Non croplands of dry habitats


Kahi

Non croplands of dry habitats


Lawns & publik parks

Lehdra, Loomar ghaas

Maize Sugarcane Vegetables Cotton Non crop lands

Primextra gold Fallisto gold Pendimethalin Pendimethalin Round up

Brahmi booti

Non croplands

Paraquat Glyphosate Buctril super Starane M

Lawns

Wheat

Buctril super

Non croplands

Paraquat Glyphosate

Daimi madhana ghaas

Maize Sugarcane Vegetables Non crop lands

Primextra gold Fallisto gold Pendimethalin Round up Paraquat

Besharmi booti

Non croplands, and watery habitats


Ishaq pecha

Non croplands, and dry habitats


Aabi salad, Jangli salad

Non croplands, and watery habitats

Paraquat Glyphosate

Khoob Kalan, Jangli sarson

Panj phulli, Phulbakri, Phulaki

Non croplands and hedges


Chraal, Kaseri

Wheat

Harvester Starane M

Halon, Halim

Wheat

Harvester Starane M

Jangli Podeena

Moist shady noncroplands and water courses

Paraquat Glyphosate

Phullan booti

Gardens, noncroplands, hedges, forests and under trees

Paraquat Glyphosate Buctril super Metribuzin

Kanchra, krishnaghas

Non croplands, water courses, canal banks and moist habitats

Paraquat Glyphosate

Kanwal, Kaudoday

Paraquat Water bodies and marshy non- Glyphosate croplands Not fully Water chestnut researched

Kammian, Neelofar,

Water bodies Paraquat and marshy non- Glyphosate croplands Not fully Water chestnut researched

Kutta Kammi

Giddar tambaku

Moist shady noncroplands and hedges

Paraquat Glyphosate

Thohar


Paraquat Glyphosate (repeat at high dose)

Bansi ghass


Paraquat Glyphosate (repeat at high dose)

Harmal

Non croplands

Paraquat Glyphosate

Hathhi ghaas

Non croplands

Paraquat Glyphosate

Paraquat Glyphosate (high dose) Buctril super (high dose)

Bukkan booti, Wakan


Lana, Sajji

Non croplands of dry and salt affected habitats


Lani

Salt affected non crop lands

Round up Repeated application at high dose

Wheat

Buctril super

Non croplands of moist habitats


Wheat

Buctril super



Dhancha


Paraquat Glyphosate

Jantar

Maize, sugarcane Vegetables

Primextra gold Fallisto gold S metolachlor


Bhoora takla

Lawns

Kandiali

Wheat Non croplands

Buctril super High dose Paraquat Glyphosate

Cotton

Pendimethalin

Non crop lands

Round up

Gokhru klan

Non crop lands of dry habitat

Round up

Aksan,Akrri Asgand, Ginsing,

Non crop lands

Round up (repeated spot treatment)

Aak, Ak Aak, Ak

Non crop lands

Round up (repeated spot treatment at high dose)

Biskhapra, Bashkhira

Maize Sugarcane

Primextra gold Fallisto gold

Cotton Non crop lands

Pendimethalin Round up Paraquat

Kndiari, Mamoli, Mahori

Weed flora flora spectr spectrum um & wedin wediness ess categori categories es 2017 2017 CROP Cotton (May)

Maize (Spring)

Oilseeds (crucifers)

Potato (October sown)

Pulses (gram, lentil)

W E E D S P E C I E S -Category B-Category C&D-Category (More Important) (Less Important) (Minor Weeds) Trianthema Amaranthu Amaranthuss viridis viridis Digitaria adscendens portulac portulacastru astrum m (It (It sit) sit) (Jangli cholai) (Kara bara) Leptochloa panacea Cynodon Cynodon dactylon dactylon Portulac Portulacaa oleracea oleracea ( Khabbal) (Lamb ghass)) Khabbal) (Qulfa) Echinoch Echinochloa loa colona colona Digera Digera arvensis arvensis Parthenium hysterophorus (Swanki) (Tandla) (Gajer booti) Cyperus rotundus Cyperus rotundus Cucumis melo var. Convolvulus pluricaulis (Mork) Aggressti Aggresstiss (Chibbhe (Chibbher) r) (Makrroo) Dactyloc Dactyloctenu tenum m aegyptium aegyptium Euphorbia Euphorbia granulata granulata Sorghum Sorghum halepense halepense (Madhana) (Hazardani dodhak) (Baru) Brachiaria reptans Cleome viscosa Xanthium strumarium (Mdhani) (Hulhul) (Mohabbat booti) Cyperus rotunduss Cyperus rotunduss Rumex dentatus Echinoc Echinochloa hloa colona colona (Mork) (Jangli palak) (Swanki) Chenopodi Chenopodium um album Polygonu Polygonum m plebejum plebejum Euphorbi Euphorbiaa granulata granulata (Bathu) (Dranak) (Hzaardani) Phalaris minor Phalaris minor Trianthema Convolvu Convolvulus lus arvensis arvensis (Sittee booti) portulac portulacastum astum ( Itsit) Itsit) (Lehli) Melilotu Melilotus s indica indica Amaranthu Amaranthuss viridis viridis Chenopodium murale Chenopodium murale (Senji) (Cholai) (Krund) Chenopodi Chenopodium um album Coronopus Coronopus didymus didymus Parthenium hysterophorus ) (Bathu) (Jangli halon (Gajer booti) Trianthema Anagalli Anagalliss arvensis arvensis Chenopodium murale Chenopodium murale portulac portulacastu astum m ( Itsit) Itsit) (Billi booti) (Krund) Rumex dentatus Chenopod Chenopodium ium album Convolvu Convolvulus lus arvensis arvensis ( Lehli) (Jangli palak) (Bathu) Lehli) Phalaris minor Phalaris minor Fumaria Fumaria officina officinalis lis Rumex dentatus (Sittee booti) (Shahtra) (Jangli palak) Coronopus didymus Coronopus didymus Melilotu Melilotuss indica indica Portulac Portulacaa oleracea oleracea (Jangli halon) (Senji) (Qulfa) Medicago Medicago poly polymorph morpha a Amaranthu Amaranthuss viridis viridis Echinoc Echinochloa hloa colona colona ( Cholai) (Maina) Cholai) (Swanki) Trianthema Rumex dentatus Echinoc Echinochloa hloa colona colona portulac portulacastu astum m ( Itsit) Itsit) (Jangli palak) (Swanki) Cyperus rotunduss Cyperus rotunduss Melilotu Melilotuss indica indica Euphorbi Euphorbiaa heliosco helioscopia pia (Mork) (Senji) (Chhatri dodhak) Phalaris minor Phalaris minor Fumaria Fumaria officina officinalis lis Poa annua (Sittee booti) (Shahtra) (Bhoin) Chenopodi Chenopodium um album Amaranthu Amaranthuss viridis viridis Chenopodium murale Chenopodium murale (Bathu) (Cholai) (Krund) Coronopus didymus Coronopus didymus Convolvu Convolvulus lus arvensis arvensis Digitaria adscendens ) (Jangli halon (Lehli) (Kara bara) Chenopodi Chenopodium um album Chenopod Chenopodium ium murale murale Anagallis Anagallis arrensis arrensis (Bathu) (Krund) (Billi booti) Medicago Medicago poly polymorph morpha a Fumaria Fumaria officina officinalis lis Astragall Astragallis is species (Maina) (Shahtra) (Rutphulai) Asphodelus Asphodelus tenuifolius tenuifolius Avena Avena fatua Vicia Vicia sativa sativa

Pulses (mung , mash)

Rice

Sugarcane (Spring)

Vegetab Vegetables les

(Summer season)

(Piazi) only in grams Phalaris minor Phalaris minor ( Sittee Sittee booti) Melilotu Melilotus s indica indica (Senji) Trianthema portulac portulacastru astrum m (Itsit (Itsit)) Dactyloctenum Dactyloctenum aegyptium (Madhana) Species Echinoch Echinochloa loa Species ( Dhidda, Dhidda, Swanki) Cynodon dactylon Cynodon dactylon (Khabbal) Echinoch Echinochloa loa colona colona ( Swanki) Swanki) Cyperus rotunduss Cyperus rotunduss (Mork) Scirpus maritimus (Deela) Echinoch Echinochloa loa crus-galli crus-galli (Dhiddan) Paspalum distichum Paspalum distichum (Naru) Trianthema portulac portulacastru astrum m (Itsit) (Itsit) Echinoch Echinochloa loa colona colona (Swanki) Cynodon dactylon Cynodon dactylon (Khabbal) Cyperus rotundus Cyperus rotundus (Deela / Mork) Dactyloctenum Dactyloctenum eagyptium ( Madhana) Amaranthu Amaranthuss viridis viridis (Cholai) Paspalum distichum Paspalum distichum (Naru) Coronopus didymus (Jangli halon) Brachiaria reptans (Mdhani) Trianthema portulac portulacastru astrum m (Itsit) (Itsit) Leptochloa panacea (Lamb ghass) Cyperus rotundus Cyperus rotundus (Mork) Echinoch Echinochloa loa colona colona (Swanki) Dactyloctenum Dactyloctenum aegyptium (Madhana)

(Jangli Jai) Convolvu Convolvulus lus arvensis arvensis (Lehli) Euphor Euphorbia bia dracunc dracuncoloi oloide de

(Chhnkani booti) Digera Digera arvensis arvensis (Tandla) Amaranthu Amaranthuss viridis viridis (Cholai) Digitaria spp. ( Kara Kara bara) Chenopod Chenopodium ium album (Bathu) in spring Cynodon Cynodon dactylon dactylon (Khabbal) Cyperu Cyperuss iria iria (Bhoin) Leptochloa panicea (Lamb ghass) Cyperus Cyperus difformi difformis s (Ghoin) Sphenocl Sphenoclea ea zeylanica zeylanica (Mirch booti) Melilotu Melilotuss indica indica (Senji) Medicago Medicago polymorph polymorpha a (Maina) Rumex dentatus (Jangli Palak) Euphorbia Euphorbia pilulifer pilulifera a (Laal dodhak) Chenopod Chenopodium ium murale murale (Krund) Parthenium hysterophorus Echinoc Echinochloa hloa crus-gal crus-galli li (Dhiddan) Chenopod Chenopodium ium album (Bathu) Physalis minima (Bhambola) Euphorbia Euphorbia granulata granulata (Hazaardani) Echinoc Echinochloa hloa crus-gal crus-galli li (Dhiddan) Portulac Portulacaa oleracea oleracea (Qulfa) Conyza Conyza stricta stricta (Daryai booti) Digitari Digitariaa adscenden adscendenss ss (Moti khabbal)

(Revari) Carthamus Carthamus oxyacant oxyacantha ha (Pohli) (rainfed)) Bromus japonicas (Slai ghass) Portulac Portulacaa oleracea oleracea (Qulfa) Euphorbi Euphorbiaa granulata granulata (Hazardani) Cyperus rotundus (Mork) Chenopodium murale Chenopodium murale (Krund) Marsilia Marsilia minuta minuta (Chopatti) Leptochloa chinensis (Ghorra ghas) Conyza Conyza stricta stricta (Daryai booti) Fimbrist Fimbristylis ylis dichotom dichotoma a (Chhoti bhoin) Alternent Alternenthera hera sessilis sessilis (Gandal booti) Convolvu Convolvulus lus arvensis arvensis ( Lehli) Lehli) Sorghum Sorghum halepense halepense (Baru) Portulac Portulacaa oleracea oleracea (Qulfa) Setaria species (Loomar ghas) Physalis minima (Bhambola) Digitaria adscendens (Kara bara) Polygonu Polygonum m plebejum plebejum (Dranak) Convolvulus pluricaulids (Makrru) Conyza Conyza stricta stricta (Daryai booti) Parthenium hysterophorus (Gajer booti) Heliotropium indicum Heliotropium indicum (Oont chara) Tribulus Tribulus terrestri terrestris s (Bhakhra) Digera Digera arvensis arvensis (Tandla) Chenopodium murale Chenopodium murale (Krund)

Vegetab Vegetables les

(Winter)

Wheat Wheat

Cynodon dactylon Cynodon dactylon (Khabbal) Trianthema portulac portulacastru astrum m (Itsit) (Itsit) Chenopodi Chenopodium um album (Bathu) Coronopus didymus Coronopus didymus (Jangli halon) Melilotu Melilotus s indica indica (Senji) Phalaris minor Phalaris minor (Dumbi sittee) Rumex dentatus (Jangli palak) Phalaris minor Phalaris minor (Dumbi sittee) Avena Avena fatua fatua (Jangli Jai) Chenopodi Chenopodium um album (Bathu) Convolvulus arvensis Convolvulus arvensis (Lehli) Medicago Medicago poly polymorph morpha a (Maina) Melilotu Melilotus s indica indica (Senji) Lathyrus aphaca Lathyrus aphaca (Jangli matar)

v iridis Amaranthu Amaranthus s v iridis ( Cholai) Cholai) Euphorbia Euphorbia helioscop helioscopia ia (Chhatri dodhak) Polypogon monspelliensis (Dumb ghaas) Stellaria Stellaria media (Phullan booti) Medicago Medicago polymorp polymorpha ha (Maina) Amaranthu Amaranthuss viridis viridis (Cholai) Anagalli Anagalliss arvensis arvensis (Billi booti) Anagalli Anagalliss arvensis arvensis (Billi booti) Euphorbia Euphorbia helioscop helioscopia ia (Chhatri dodhak) Vici Viciaa sativa sativa (Revari) Fumaria Fumaria officina officinalis lis (Shahtra) Polypogon monspelliensis (Dumb ghaas) Rumex dentatus (Jangli Palak) Spergula arvensis (Kalri booti)

Physalis minima (Bhambola) Chenopodium murale Chenopodium murale (Krund) Parthenium hysterophorus (Gajer booti) Convolvu Convolvulus lus arvensis arvensis (Lehli) Poa annua annua (Bhoin) Lathyrus Lathyrus aphaca aphaca (Jangli matar) Sonchus asper (Kndiali dodhak) Galium Galium aparine aparine (Hurhurya / wrri booti) Chenopodium murale Chenopodium murale (Krund) Cirsium Cirsium arvense arvense (Leh) Lolium Lolium temulentu temulentum m (Dhanak) Carthamus Carthamus oxyacant oxyacantha ha (Pohli) Bromus japonicus (Slai ghass) Emex spinulosa spinulosa (Trkandi palak)

Distribution of weeds into crop zones of Punjab in 2017 Zone Cotton zone

Rainfed zone

Central mixed zone

Summer weeds Cucumis melo var.Aggresstis Digera arvensios Digitaria adscendense Echinoch Echinochloa loa species species Leptochloa panicea Trianthema portulac portulacastr astrum um Dactyloctenum aegyptium Digitaria adscendense Euphorbi Euphorbiaa spp. spp. Heliotropium indicum Tribulus terrrestris Brachiaria reptans Dactyloctenum aegyptium Digera arvensios Leptochloa panicea Echinoch Echinochloa loa colona colona Trianthema

Winter weeds Avena Avena fatua fatua Chenopodium species Coronopus didymus Fumaria indica Melilot Melilotus us indi indica ca Phalaris minor

Perennial weeds Amaranth Amaranthus us virid viridis is Cirsium arvense Convolvulus arvensis Cynodon dactylon Cyperus rotundus Seteria viridis

Asphode Asphodelus lus tenuifol tenuifolius ius Carthamus oxyacantha Poa annua Trigonella polycera polycerata ta

Convolvulus arvensis Cynodon dactylon Desmostachya bipinnata Sorghum halepense Amaranth Amaranthus us virid viridis is Cirsium arvense Convolvulus arvensis Cynodon dactylon Cyperus rotundus

Anagall Anagallis is arven arvensis sis Avena Avena fatua fatua Chenopodium album Fumaria indica Melilot Melilotus us indi indica ca Phalaris minor

portulac portulacastr astrum um Brachiaria reptans Echinoch Echinochloa loa species species Leptochloa panacea Portulaca oleracea Trianthema portulac portulacastr astrum um

Rice zone

Semi irrigated zone

Digera arvensios Digitaria adscendens Echinoch Echinochloa loa species species Leptochloa panicea Trianthema portulac portulacastr astrum um Tribulus terrrestris

Anagall Anagallis is arven arvensis sis Chenopodium album Coronopus didymus Medicag Medicagoo polymo polymorpha rpha Phalaris minor Polypogon monspelliensis Rumex dentatus Avena Avena fatua fatua Bromus japonicus Chenopodium album Fumaria indica Phalaris minor Emex Eme x spinos spinosus us

Amaranth Amaranthus us virid viridis is Cirsium arvense Convolvulus arvensis Cynodon dactylon Cyperus rotundus Paspalum distichum Scirpus maritimus Cirsium arvense Convolvulus arvensis Cynodon dactylon Cyperus rotundus Seteria viridis

Yearly Weed Control Calendar JANUARY Separate spray of penoxaden (Axial) and fluroxypyr plus MCPA (Harvester) is suggested in the late sown wheat espacially in the rice zone. Pre emergence application of mesotrione+S metolachlor (Voltril) or atrazine plus S metolachlor (Primextra gold) is suggested in early spring maize. Pre or post emergence application of oxyfluorfen Vegetables (Axifin/ Oxygen) is suggested in transplanted onion. Spray of metazachlor (Pert) is suggested for the Oilseed crops control of broad leaf weeds and penoxaden (Axial) for grassy weeds. Post emergence application of fenoxaprop (Puma Pulses super) is suggested for the control of grassy weeds from lentil and gram. Fruits/gardens Glyphosate (Roundup PowerMAX) application is suggested for weed control in the gardens and & orchards repeated hand weeding in the strawberry fields. Hand pulling of weeds is advised for the potted Flowers, and indoor plants. ornamentals Pre emergence application of S-metolachlor (Dual and nurseries gold) is advised for rose cuttings/nursery crop. Carpet application of penoxaden (Axial) is suggested for the selective control of grassy weeds from annual flower nurseries. Post emergence application of metribuzin (Sencor) Laws / public is suggested for the control of Maini and Poa ghass. parks Major Crops

High concentration of glyphosate (Roundup PowerMAX) application is advised, but manual weeding is suggested for established woody weeds. High concentration of glyphosate (Roundup Railway track /hard surfaces PowerMAX) application is advised, but manual weeding/spot treatment may be carried out throughout the year. Canal closure schedule may be exploited for the Water courses control of mechanical weed control. / canal banks Manual weeding/ spot treatment may be carried Stadium, play out. Bushy weeds may be eradicated grounds Glyphosate (Roundup PowerMAX). Application of glyphosate or paraquat is advised to Government offices /colonies keep the premises / vicinities of government offices. Motor ways/ high ways

FEBRUARY Pre emergence application of mesotrione+S metolachlor (Voltril) or atrazine plus S metolachlor (Primextra gold) is suggested in spring sugarcane or late sown spring maize. In case of January sown spring maize, early post emergence application of mesotrione+S metolachlor (Voltril) or late post emergence of mesotrione plus atrazine (Fallisto gold) is suggested. Pre emergence application of pendimethalin Vegetables (Stomp) or S metolachlor (Dual gold) or their combined formulations (Preact) may be used at different doses for spring sown okra, bottle gourd, bitter gourd and cucumber. Pre or post emergence application of oxyfluorfen (Axifin or Oxygen) is suggested after transplanting of onion crop. Pre emergence application of pendimethalin or S Oilseed crops metolachlor or their combined formulations may be used at different doses in spring sunflower. Post emergence application of fenoxaprop (Puma Pulses super) is suggested for the control of grassy weeds from lentil and gram. Spot treatment and directed application of paraquat Fruits/gardens is suggested under the radius of plants canopy. & orchards Hand pulling of weeds is advised for the potted Flowers, plants and nurseries. nurseries. ornamentals Pre emergence application of S-metolachlor (Dual and nurseries Major Crops

gold) in rose cutting is advised. Post emergence application of metribuzin (Sencor) Laws / public and fluroxypyr plus MCPA (Starane M) is parks and suggested for the lawns and public parks. green belts High concentration of glyphosate (Roundup Motor ways/ PowerMAX) application is advised, but manual high ways weeding is suggested for established woody weeds. Railway track Spot treatment of glyphoste is suggested for the /hard surfaces control of smaller bushy weeds and manual cutting is suggested in case of perennial woody weeds. Glyphoste spray is suggested for parthenium Water courses control from the banks of canals and water courses. / canal banks Non croplands may be treated with paraquat or glyphosate preferably preferably 1-2 days after a rain rain fall. Stadium, play Glyphoste spray is suggested for parthenium control from the neglected corners. grounds Manual weeding/ spot treatment may be carried out. Parthenium should be eradicated at the early stage. Government offices /colonies Spray of paraquat or glyphosate should be managed 2-3 days after a rainfall.

MARCH Major Crops

Vegetables

Oilseed crops Pulses

Pre emergence application of mesotrione+S metolachlor (Voltril) or S metolachlor (Dual gold) is suggested in planted sugarcane or late sown maize. Post emergence application of mesotrine plus atrazine plus halosulfuron (Dafli or Landmark) is suggested in sugarcane or late sown spring maize. st Ratoon crop of sugarcane should be given 1 treatment of topramezone plus atrazine (Clio combo) for the control of Khabble. Pre emergence application of half dose of pendimathalin is suggested for bitter gourd, long gourd and water melon. Post emergence application of oxyfluorfen (Axifin) is suggested late transplanted onion crop.

Pre emergence application of pendimethalin or post emergence application of lactofin (Conquest) is suggested for spring sown mungbean. Spot treatment and directed application of paraquat Fruits/gardens is suggested under the radius of plants canopy. & orchards Removal of parthenium and other noxious weed

Flowers, ornamentals and nurseries Laws / public parks and green belts Motor ways/ high ways Government offices /colonies

should be eradicated manually before seed setting. Post emergence spray of fenoxaprop (Puma super) is advised to control grassy weeds from the nurseries of flowers and potted plants. Hand pulling of weeds is advised for indoor plants. Post emergence application of metribuzin (Sencor) and fluroxypyr plus MCPA (Starane M) is suggested for the lawns and public parks. High concentration of glyphosate (Roundup PowerMAX) application is advised, but manual weeding is suggested for established woody weeds. Parthenium should be eradicated at the early stage. Spray of paraquat or glyphosate should be managed 2-3 days after a rainfall.

APRIL Major Crops

Vegetables

Laws / nurseries

Pre emergence application of pendimethalin plus S metolachlor (Preact) or pendimethalin plus metolachlor plus oxyfluorfen (Full clear) is advised for cotton. Ratoon crop of sugarcane should be treated with topramezone plus atrazine (Clio combo) and metribuzin for the control of weeds including Khabble. Post emergence application of halosulfuron (Halt or Orcus) is suggested for Deela in sugarcane. Pre emergence application of pendimethalin is advised for bottle gourd and bitter gourd. Application of glyphosate (Roundup PowerMAX) is suggested after the emergence of weeds but before the emergence of arum and turmeric. Post emergence application of halosulfuron (Halt or Orcus) is suggested for Deela and bromoxynil plus MCPA (Buctril super) for broad leaf weeds. Manual weeding/ spot treatment may be carried out.

Motor ways/ high ways Railway track Mechanical control is suggested. /hard surfaces Stadium, play Post emergence application of halosulfuron (Halt or Orcus) is suggested for Deela. grounds

MAY Major Crops

Pre emergence application of pendimethalin plus S metolachlor (Preact) or pendimethalin plus

Vegetables

Laws / public parks and green belts Motor way Railway track /hard surfaces

metolachlor plus oxyfluorfen (Full clear) in cotton. Ratoon crop of sugarcane should be treated with topramezone plus atrazine (Clio combo) and metribuzin for the control of Khabble. Post emergence application of halosulfuron (Halt or Orcus) is suggested for Deela in sugarcane. Post emergence application of reduced dose of bispyribac sodium (Clover or Zebra) is suggested for early sown rice nursery. Pre emergence application of pendimethalin is advised for bottle gourd and bitter gourd. Application of glyphosate (Roundup PowerMAX) is suggested after the emergence of weeds but before the emergence emergence of late sown sown turmeric. turmeric. Post emergence application of halosulfuron (Halt or Orcus) or ethoxysulfuron (Sunstar gold) is suggested for Deela and bromoxynil plus MCPA (Buctril super) for broad leaf weeds. Manual weeding/ spot treatment may be carried out. Spot treatment of glyphoste is suggested.

JUNE Major Crops

Vegetables

Pulses

Post emergence application of reduced dose of bispyribac sodium (Clover or Zebra) is suggested for rice nursery. Pre emergence application of oxadiargyl (Topstar) is advised for direct seeded and orthrosulfamuron (Kelion) for transplanted rice. Pre or post emergence application of ethoxysulfuron (Sunstar gold) is advised for Deela. If weeding is not possible, then directed application of reduced dose of glyphosate (Roundup PowerMAX) plus normal dose of qizalofop (Calm or G max Lite) is suggested among cotton crop rows. Earthing up is suggested to discourage weeds especially Khabble in sugarcane. Post emergence application of qizalofop (Calm or G max Lite) is suggested for the selective control of grassy weeds from chilies, brinjal and other summer vegetables. Pre emergence application of pendimethalin (Stomp) or post emergence application of lactofin

Oilseed crops

Laws / public parks and green belts

(Conquest) is suggested for mungbean. Pre emergence spray of 50% reduced dose of Smetolachlor plus pendimethalin (Pre act) is suggested in ridge sown sesame crop. Post emergence application of halosulfuron (Halt or Orcus) or ethoxysulfuron (Sunstar gold) is suggested for Deela and bromoxynil plus MCPA (Buctril super) for broad leaf weeds.

JULY Pre emergence application of orthosulfamuron (Kelion) or oxadiargyl (Topstar) or butachlor (Machete) and post emergence application of bispyribac sodium (Clover or Zebra for rice. If weeding is not possible, then directed application of reduced dose of glyphosate (Roundup PowerMAX plus plus normal dose of qizalofop (Calm or G max Lite) is suggested among cotton crop rows. Pre emergence application of pendimethalin or smetolachlor or early post emergence of mesotrione+S metolachlor (Voltril) or late post emergence of mesotrione plus atrazine (Fallisto gold) is advised advised for maize crop. crop. Pre emergence application of pendimethalin or S Vegetables metolachlor is suggested for early radish or cauliflower. Pre emergence application of pendimethalin Pulses (Stomp) or post emergence application of lactofin (Conquest) is suggested for mungbean and mash. Spot treatment and directed application of paraquat Fruits/gardens or glyphosate is suggested under the radius of plants & orchards canopy. Halosulfuron or glyphosate are suggested for the control of Deela. Post emergence spray of fenoxaprop (Puma super) Flowers, is advised to control grassy weeds from the nurseries ornamentals and nurseries of flowers and potted plants. Hand pulling of weeds is advised for indoor plants. Spray of halosulfuron (Halt or Orcus) is advised Laws / public for Deela and bromoxynil plus MCPA (Buctril parks super) for hazardani in grassy lawns. Metribuzin may be used for broad spectrum weed control. High concentration of glyphosate (Roundup Motor ways/ Major Crops

PowerMAX) application is advised especially on day after a heavy rainfall. Glyphosate (Roundup PowerMAX) application @ Railway track /hard surfaces 3% solution may be sprayed 1-2 day after heavy rainfall. Glyphosate (Roundup PowerMAX) application @ Water courses 3% solution may be sprayed 1-2 day after heavy / canal banks rainfall. Post emergence application of halosulfuron (Halt Stadium, play or Orcus) is suggested for Deela and bromoxynil grounds plus MCPA (Buctril super) for Hazardani. Parthenium should be eradicated at the early stage. Government offices /colonies Spray of paraquat or glyphosate should be managed 2-3 days after a rainfall. high ways

AUGUST Pre emergence application of pendimethalin or smetolachlor or early post emergence of mesotrione+S metolachlor (Voltril) or late post emergence of mesotrione plus atrazine (Fallisto gold) is advised for late sown sown maize crop. Pre emergence application of orthosulfamuron (Kelion) or oxadiargyl (Topstar) or butachlor (Machete) and post emergence application of bispyribac sodium (Clover or Zebra) is suggested for late transplanted rice. If weeding is not possible, then directed application of reduced dose of glyphosate (Roundup PowerMAX plus plus normal dose of qizalofop (Calm or G max Lite) is suggested among cotton crop rows. Pre emergence application of pendimethalin is Vegetables suggested for early sown carrot or S metolachlor for radish and cauliflower. Pre emergence application of pendimethalin Pulses (Stomp) is suggested for late sown mungbean or post emergence application of lactofin (Conquest) for mungbean and mash. Railway track Glyphosate (Roundup PowerMAX) application @ /hard surfaces 3% solution may be sprayed 1-2 day after heavy rainfall. Glyphosate (Roundup PowerMAX) application @ Water courses / canal banks 2% solution may be sprayed 1-2 day after heavy rainfall. Major Crops

Stadium, play grounds Government offices /colonies

Post emergence application of halosulfuron (Halt or Orcus) is suggested for Deela and bromoxynil plus MCPA (Buctril super) for Hazardani. Parthenium should be eradicated at the early stage. Spray of paraquat or glyphosate should be managed 2-3 days after a rainfall.

SEPTEMBER Major Crops

Vegetable

Major Crops

Vegetables

Pre emergence spray of S-metolachlor (Dual gold) is advised for sugarcane in case of inter crops. Pre emergence application of pendimethalin or smetolachlor or early post emergence of mesotrione+S metolachlor (Voltril) maize fodder. Post emergence of of mesotrione plus atrazine (Fallisto gold) is advised for maize crop or fodder. Pre emergence application of pendimethalin is suggested for carrot or S metolachlor for radish and direct seeded cauliflower. Qizalofop (Calm or G max Lite) may be sprayed on for the selective control of grassy weeds. OCTOBER Pre emergence spray of S-metolachlor (Dual gold) is advised for sugarcane in case of inter crops. Post emergence application of mesotrine plus atrazine plus halosulfuron (Dafli or Landmark) is suggested in sugarcane. Post emergence application of bispyribac sodium (Clover or Zebra) is suggested for late transplanted rice. Ethoxy sulfuron (Sunstar gold) may be sprayed in case of Deela as special case. Qizalofop (Calm or G max Lite) or haloxyfop (Percept) may be sprayed on cotton for the selective control of grassy weeds flared after rainy season. Pre emergence application of mitribuzin or S ) is advised for early sown potato crop. metolachlor Pre emergence application of oxyfluorfen (Axifin/ Oxygen) or pendimethalin or S metolachlor (Dual gold) is advised for garlic. Oxyfluorfen (Axifin/ Oxygen) may also be sprayed as post emergence stage in onion and garlic crops. Winter vegetables may be treated with half dose of peredimethalin.

Qizalofop (Calm or G max Lite) or haloxyfop (Percept) may be sprayed for the selective control of grassy weeds. Pre emergence application of S metolachlor (Dual Oilseed crops gold) or early post emergence application of metazachlor (Pert) is advised for canola crop. Pre emergence spray of pendimethalin is advised Pulses for irrigated chickpea crop in thall area. Fruits/gardens Mechanical weed control is suggested in mango and kinnow orchards. & orchards Pre emergence spray of pendimathalin or SFlowers, metolachlor (Dual gold) is suggested for gladiolus. ornamentals Qizalofop (Calm or G max Lite) or haloxyfop and nurseries (Percept) may be sprayed for the selective control of grassy weeds.

NOVEMBER Major Crops

Vegetable

Oilseed crops

Pulses

Pre emergence spray of S-metolachlor (Dual gold) is advised for sugarcane in case of inter crops. Post emergence application of mesotrine plus atrazine plus halosulfuron (Dafli or Landmark) is suggested in sugarcane. Pre emergence application of pendimethalin is advised for the control of most annual weeds in rice zone and for Chawli from wheat in Thall area. Pre emergence application of mitribuzin or S metolachlor (Dual gold) is advised for potato crop. Winter vegetables may be treated with half dose of peredimethalin or S metolachlor (Dual gold). Pre emergence application of oxyfluorfen (Axifin/ Oxygen) or pendimethalin or S metolachlor (Dual gold) is advised for garlic. Oxyfluorfen (Axifin/ Oxygen) may also be sprayed at half dose as post emergence stage in onion and garlic crops. One month old onion nursery may be treated with one fourth dose to get rid of broad leaved weeds. Pre emergence application of S metolachlor (Dual gold) is advised for late sown canola. Post emergence spray of metazachlor (Pert) is advised to control Itsit from the canola and crauciferous oilseeds. Pre emergence application of pendimethalin is

advised for lentil and chick pea in the central Punjab.

DECEMBER Early sown wheat may be sprayed with mesosulfuron plus iodosulfuron (Atlantis) or (Affinity clodinafop+carfentrazone+metsulfuron ultra) in the central Punjab. Separate spray of penoxaden (Axial) and fluroxypyr plus MCPA (Harvester) is suggested to avoid resistance problems in the late sown wheat espacially in the rice zone. In case of late sowing of wheat pre emergence application of pendimethalin is advised for Surmachoo ghass in rice zone and for Chawli in Thall area. Vegetables Pre emergence application of mitribuzin (Sencor) or S metolachlor (Dual gold) is advised for late sown potato crop. Pre emergence application of oxyfluorfen (Axifin/ Oxygen) or pendimethalin or S metolachlor (Dual gold) is advised for early transplanted onion. Oxyfluorfen (Axifin/ Oxygen) may also be sprayed at half dose as post emergence stage in onion and garlic crops. One month old onion nursery may also be treated with one fourth dose to get rid of broad leaved weeds. Pre emergence application of S metolachlor (Dual Oilseed gold) is advised for late sown canola and other cruciferous oilseeds. Pre emergence application of pendimethalin is Pulses advised for late sown lentil in the central Punjab. Post emergence spray of penoxaden (Axial) is advised to control grassy weeds from chick pea. Laws / public Post emergence spray of metribuzin (Sencor) is suggested for the control of Maini and Poa ghass. parks Carpet spray of fluroxypyr plus MCPA (Harvester) is suggested for most broad leaved weeds. Glyphosate (Roundup PowerMAX) application @ Railway track /hard surfaces 3% solution may be sprayed in moist conditions. Application of paraquat or glyphocate is suggested Government offices /colonies to control partheniam and other weeds. Major Crops

Checklist of Punjab Weeds, 2017 Botanical name & family Achyranthes aspara L. Amaranthaceae) ( Amaranthaceae Alhagi maurorum Medic. {Syn. A camelorum Fischer .} .} Fabaceae Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart) Griseb Amaranthus spinosus L.

( Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae) Amaranthus viridis L. ( Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae) Ammania baccifera L. Anagallis arvensis L. (Primulaceae) Argemone mexicana L (Papaveraceae) Arundo donax {(Syn. Phragmites karka (Retz.)}Trin.Poaceae Asphodelus tenuifolius L. (Syn. A. fistulosus L.) Liliaceae) ( Liliaceae

Astragalus gummifer gummifer Labill (Papilionaceae) Atriplex crassifolia C. A. Mey (A. crassipes, A. patula) Chenopodiaceae Avena fatua L. (Poaceae) Bidens biternata (Lour.) Merriell & Sheriff ex Roxh. (Compositae/asteraceae) Boerhavia procumbens Banks ex Roxb(Syn.B.diffusa L., Trianthema pentendra) Nyctaginaceae) ( Nyctaginaceae Brachiaria ramosa (L.) Stapf (Syn. Panicum ramosum L.) (Poaceae) Brachiari Brac hiaria a reptans reptans (L.) C.A. & & Gardner C.E.Hubb .(Poaceae) Brassica nigra (L.) Koch. (Syn. Sisymbrium nigrum) (Cruciferae/brassicaceae) Bromus japonicus Thunb.

English name (More common) Prickly chaff flower, devel’s horse whip Prickly clover, camelthorn bush, Persian manna Alligator weed

vernacular/ common ame Putth Kanda, Puttha kand, Chirchita Juvansa, Juvahan

Status

Index (%)

DE

01

E

01

Gandal booti

C

05

Spiny amaranth, spiny pigweed, prickly amaranth Slender amaranth, pigweed Ammania Blue pimpernel, poisonweed Prickly poppy, Devil's fig, Mexican poppy Arundo, jaint reed


D

01

Jangli cholai, Tandulia Booti Billi booti, Dhabber, Sialkanta

AB

15

D AB

02 15

DE

01

Narra

DE

01

Piazi, Bhokat

BC

10

Rotphullai

BC

10

Lani

DE

01

Jangli jai, Javdri Dipmal, Phutium

A++

35

DE

01

Biskhapra, Bashkhira

DE

01

Madhanu, Bajra ghaas, Bandri Chhota mdhana,

DE

02

A+

30

D

01

BC

10

Asphodel, jungle onion, onion weed, wild onion Milk vetch, gum tragacanth Atriplex, salt bush

Wild oat Hairy beggarticks, blackjack, cobler’s peg Creeping spiderling, spreading hogweed Signal grass, Browntop millet Brachiaria

Madhani cheera

Black mustard, wild mustard, bird’s rape Cheat grass , Rye

Kali sarson, Jangli sarson, Kali rai Slai ghass, Slai

(Syn. Bromus secalinus) Calatropis procera (Asclepiadaceae) Cannabis sativa L. (Syn. C. indica) (Cannabinaceae) Carthamus oxyacantha Bieb. (Compositae/Asteraceae) Cassia occidentalis Syn. (Senna occidentalis) Cassia robsus Cenchrus ciliaris L Syn. Pennisetum ciliare (L.) Link (Poaceae) Cenchrus pennisetiformis Hochst. & Steud. ex Steud Cenchrus setigerus L (Poaceae) Centaurea iberica Trev. ex Spreng.(Compositae/asterace ae) Centaurium pulchellum (Swartz) Druce Syn. (Erythraea ramosissima Pers) Centella asiatica L. (Syn. Hydrocotyl asiatica L.) Cerastium vulgatum L. (Caryophyllaceae) Chenopodium album L. (Syn. C. reticulum) (Chenopodiaceae) Chenopodium murale L. (Syn. C. lucidum) (Chenopodiaceae) Chrozophor species Cichorium intybus L (Compositae/Asteraceae) Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. {Syn. Cnicus arvensis(L.)Hoffm.} (Compostae/asteraceae) Cleome viscosa L. (Cappariaceae) Commelina benghalensis L. (Syn. C. prostata) (Commelinaceae) Convolvulus arvensis L. (Syn. Convolvulus minor) (Convolvulaceae) Convolvulus pluricaulis Chois Conyza ambigua DC.

brome (grass), Japanies brome Caltrope

Aak, Akra

DE

01

Neck weed, indian hemp, marijuana


DE

02

Wild safflower, spiny carthamus Coffee senna, stinkingweed Cassia Sandbur, Buffelgrass, Anjangrass Sandbur, cloncurry buffel grass Sandbur, Buffelgrass Cornflower, iberian star-thistle

Pohli, atianasi, Kandiari Chotta chaskoo

C

05

DE

01

Chaksoo Dhaman

D DE

01 01


DE

01

DE

01

DE

01

D

01

sitte

Pohla, Otth kanda

Showy centaury , branched centuary

Ratan jot

Asiatic pennywort

Brahmi booti

DE

01

Field chickweed

Phullan booti

D

01

Common goosefoot, lamb’s quarter Fathen, nettle leaved goosefoot

Bathu, Bathwa, Chandan bathu

A

25

Krund, Chanda betva

B

15

Nia Oont ktara Kasni, Tukhm e kasni Leh, Bhur bhur

DE C

01 05

C

05

Hulhul, Bogra

BC

10

DE

01

AB

20

D

01

D

02

Chicory, blue daisy, succory Creeping thistle, Canada thistle, California thistle, field thistle Spider flower, sticky cleome, dogmustard Asiatic dayflower, benghal dayflower, tropical spiderwort Field bindweed, Chardvel, common bindweed Summer bindweed, Shankhpushpi Tall fleabane,

Kamlina, Kanchra, krishnaghas Lehli, Baili Wanvehri, Hiranpadi Hirankhuri Loosan booti,

(Syn.Conyza bonariensis) Compositae/Asteraceae) Corchorus antichorus Raeusch {Syn. C. depressus (L.) Stocks}(Tiliaceae) Corchorus tridens L. (Tiliaceae) Coronopus didymus (L.) Smth {Syn. Senebiera didyma (L.)Pers.} (Cruciferae) Cucumis melo Var. Aggrestis Cucubitaceae Cuscuta campestris Yuncker (Syn. C. arvensis) Cuscuta reflexa (Cuscutaceae) Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. (Syn. Panicum dactylon ) (Poaceae) Cyperus difformis L. {Syn. C. complanatus Forssk) (Cyperaceae) Cyperus iria L. (Syn. Chlorocyperus iria) (Cyperaceae) Cyperus rotundus L.

(Cyperaceae) Dactyloctenium aegyptium aegyptium (L.) Willd.{Syn. D. aegyptium Willd; Eleusine egypticaDesf.} (Poaceae) Dactyloctenium scindicum scindicum Boiss {Syn. Eleusine scindica.} (Poaceae) Datura fastuosa L. (Syn. D. alba Rum ex Nees) (Solanaceae) Desmostachya bipinnata (L.) Stapf.{Syn. Eragrostis bipinnata Muschl}(Poaceae) Dichanthium annulatum (Forsk) Stapf. (Syn. Andropogon annulatus Forsk.)(Poaceae) Digera muricata (L.) Mart. (Syn. D. arvensis Forsk.) Amaranthaceae) ( Amaranthaceae Digitaria adscendens (H.B.&K) Henr.(Syn. Panicum adscendens)

hairy fleabane, Argentine fleabane Jew’s mallow

Sonsali Bhao phalli, Baphali

D

01

Wild jute

Jangli patsan

D

01

Swine cress

Jangli halon, Naksari, Gandi booti Chibbher

A+

30

BC

15

Tukhm-e-kasos Akaash bale, Amarbale, Aftimoon Khabbal, Haryali, Talla

BC

10

A++

35

Ghoin

BC

10

Bhoin, Chhatriwala deela Buro-choocha Deela, Mork, Motha, Barik motha Madhanaghaas Nangli,Mkra

BC

10

A+++

60

A++

35

Daimi madhana ghaas,

DE

01

Sufaid dhatura

DE

01

Dhabb, Drabh, Durva

DE

02

Dicanthium

Bra jerga, Pehlwan

DE

01

Digera

Tandla Tandulia

AB

20

Crab grass, finger grass, polish millet

Moti khabbal, Karabara, Kharrmadhan,

BC

10

Wild cucurbit Dodder (thin stemmed), dodder (thick stemmed) Bermuda grass, Bahama grass, wiregrass, couch grass,quick grass Small flower umbrella plant, Small F flat sedge Rice flat sedge, umbrella sedge, Yellow sedge Purple nutsedge, sedge grass, chufa nut grass Egyptian finger grass, coast buttongrass, crowfoot grass Egyptian grass, crowfoot grass Thorn apple, madapple, jimson weed Deep root grass

(Poaceae)

var. retroflex Dinebra retroflexa Dinebra retroflexa var. (Vahl) Panz. Syn. Dinebra arabica ., Leptochloa calycina (Poaceae) Diplachne fusca (L.) Beauv. ex Roem & Schult. (Syn. Leptochloa fuscularis ) (Poaceae) Echinochloa colona (L.) Link. (Syn. Panicum colonum L.) (Poaceae) Echinochloa crus galli (L.) Beauv.(Syn. Panicum crus galli L.) ( Poaceae) Echinochloa frumentacea Eclipta prostata L. (Syn. E.alba Hassk.) (Compositae/asteraceae) Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms.(Pontederiaceae) Eleusine flagellifera Nees. {Syn. Ochthochloa compressa (Forsk.) Hiln}(Poaceae) Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. (Syn. Cynosorus indicus L., Eleusine africana)(Poaceae) Emex spinosa Emex australis Eragrostis pilosa (L.) (Poaceae) Euphorbia dracunculoides Lamk . ( Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae) Euphorbia granulata Forsk . ( Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae) Euphorbia helioscopia L. Euphorbiaceae) ( Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia hirta L. (Syn. E. pilulifera L.) ( Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae) Euphorbia prostata Forsk . Euphorbiaceae) ( Euphorbiaceae Festuca cristata L. {Syn. Rostraria cristata } {Syn. Koeleria phleoides (VilL.) Pers}(Poaceae) Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) VahL. (Cyperaceae) Fumaria indica (Hausskn)

Suruwari

Viper grass

Swankrra

D

01

Henbit, sprangle top, beetle grass, salt meadow grass Jungle rice grass, wild rice, Deccan grass, millet rice, swamp grass Barnyard grass, Ammerican barnyard millet, cockspur grass Wild rice White head, false daisy, eclipta Water hyacinth, water orchard Eleusine

Kallar ghaas, Lumb ghaas

D

02

Jangli swank, Kala swank, Chhota swank, Swanki ghas Dhiddan, Kayada

A++

40

AB

20

Khardar swanki Daryai booti, Bhangra booti, Jal bhangra Gulbekowli

D CD

01 05

DE

04

Chhimber ghaas

DE

01

Madhanicheera Daimi madhana, Madhani Trkand palaki, Kafar knda Chiri ghaas

DE

01

D

05

DE

01

Chhinkni booti, Kanghi dodhak

CD

10

Garden spurge (Red stemmed) Sun spurge, Wart weed, umbrella milkweed Red spurge, garden spurge, snake weed Garden spurge (Green stemmed) Winter grass, foxtail fescue

Hazaardani dodhak

BC

10

C

07


DE

01

Hazaardani dodhak Domb ghaas, Ghoin, Dumb

CD

02

C

07

Forked fringerush, fibristylis, hoora grass Fumitory, common


C

06

BC

10

Goose grass, finger millet, crowfoot grass Emex species Indian love grass, soft love grass Green spurge

Chhatri dodhak,

Chhatriwall, Chattar booti

Shahtra,

Pugsley Fumaria officinalis L. (Fumariaceae/papaveraceae) Galium aparine L. Rubiaceae) ( Rubiaceae Gnaphalium indicum L. (Compositae/Asteraceae) Heliotropium indicum L. Heliotropium europaeum L. ( Boraginaceae Boraginaceae) Hydrilla verticillata (L.)Presl. Hydrocharitaceae) ( Hydrocharitaceae Ipomoea carnea Jacq. (Convolyulaceae) Ipomoea violacea Lactuca serriola L. Lantana camara L. (Syn. Camara vulgaris) (Verbenaceae) Lathyrus aphaca L.

(Papilionaceae) Lathyrus sativus L. (Papilionaceae) Launaea nudicaulis (Forsk.) Muschler. (Compositae) Lepidium sativum L. (Cruciferae) Leptochloa panicea (Retz.) Ohwi (Syn. Poa chinensis) (Poaceae/brassicaceae) Lippia nudiflora (L.) Rich {Syn. Phyla nudiflora (L.) Greene}(Verbenaceae) Lolium temulentum L. (Poaceae) Malva neglecta Wallr . Malvaceae) ( Malvaceae Marsilia minuta L. Marsiliaceae) ( Marsiliaceae Mazus goodinifolius (Sucrophulariaceae) Medicago polymorpha L. (Syn. M. denticulate Willd.) (Papilionaceae/fabaceae) Melilotus alba Medik (Papilionaceae/fabaceae) Melilotus indica L. (Syn. M. parviflora Desf.) (Papilionaceae) Mentha longifolia (L.) Huds ( Labitae Labitae) Mukia maderaspatana (L.)

fumitory

Pitpapra

Bedstraw,cleavers, catchweed Cudweed, Warwort Indian heliotrope, devel weed, heliotrope Hydrilla, water thyme, Water weed Morning glory

Warribooti, Hurhurya,Lpaity Balraksha

C

05

DE

01

Oont ktara, Oont chara, Hathisund Jala

BC

10

DE

01

Besharmi booti

DE

01

Ishaq pecha Aabi salad, Jangli salad Panj phulli, Phulbakri, Phulaki Jangli matar, Matri, Dokanni

DE DE

01 01

DE

01

A+

30

Chraal, Kaseri

DE

01

Peeli dodhak, Batthal Halon, Halim Lamb ghaas,

DE

01

DE

01

BC

15

Prostate vervane

Bukkan booti

DE

01

Annual rye grass, poison rye grass Dwarf mallow, country mallow Water clover, Paper wort Moist shady

Dhanak, Mamn, Mochni,Lishkani Sonchal, Khubazi Chopatti

D

02

DE

01

CD

05

Tambaku booti

DE

01

Bur clover, bur clover & yellow trefoil. White sweet clover

Maina

B

15

Sufaid senji

D

01

B

15

DE

01

D

02

Railway creepers Chinese lettuce, Prickly lettuce Wild sage, tickberry, lantana Crow pea, yellow vetchling, chickling pea Grass pea, chickling vetch Yellow spurge Garden cress, Common cress Henbit, Asian sprangletop

Yellow sweetclover, Zard senji Common sweetclover

Tule mint, wild mint Rough bryony,

Jangli Podeena Ishq Pecha,

Roem.(Cucurbitaceae) Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. (Syn. Nelumbium nelumbo L.) Nymphaeaceae) ( Nymphaeaceae Nicotiana plumbaginfoliaViv. (Solanaceae) Nonnea pulla Lamk . ( Boraginaceae Boraginaceae) Nymphaea nouchali Burm. f. ( Nymphaeaceae Nymphaeaceae)

Bristly bryony Water lily, sacred lotus, Indian lotus Wild tobacco

Pan patta Kanwal, Kaudoday

DE

01

Giddar tambaku

DE

01

-

Luien booti

DE

01

White water lily

DE

01

Opuntia species

Cactus

Kammian, Neelofar, Kutta Kammi Thohar

DE

01

Orobanche aegyptiaca Pers. (Orobanchaceae) Oxalis corniculata L. (Syn. O. procumbens) (Oxalidaceae) Oxalis corymbosa DC. (Syn. O. maritiana) (Oxalidaceae) Oxalis pes caprae L. (Oxalidaceae). Panicum antidotale Retz. (Poaceae) Panicum glaucum L. (Syn. Setaria glauca (L.) Beauv) (Poaceae) Panicum italicum L. {Syn. Setaria italica (L.) Beauv.}(Poaceae) Panicum ramosum L. (Syn. Brachioria ramose (L.) Stapf . (Poaceae) Panicum verticillatum L. {Syn. Setaria verticillata (L.) Beauv}(Poaceae) Parapholis incurva (L.) C.E. HubbSyn. Leptorus incurvata Parthenium hysterophorus L. (Compositae)

Broom rape, orobanchi Creeping wood sorrel, yellow wood sorrel Violet wood sorrel

Arobanki, Hadda, Mohther Khatti booti

CD

05

CD

05

Khatkal

DE

01

Bermuda Butter cup Blue panic, giant panic Yellow foxtail

Khatkal, Khatti booti Bansi ghass

DE

01

DE

01

Loomar ghaas

DE

01

Foxtail millet

Kangni

DE

01

Browntop millet

Bandri

DE

01

Pigeon grass

Lehdra

DE

01

Sickle grass

Dranti ghas

DE

01

Parthenium weed, congress weed, ragweed Paspalidium

Chatak chandni

BC

10

Narwanki

DE

01

Naroo ghaas

BC

15

E

01

Hathhi ghaas

DE

01

Dumbi sittee, Skittee botti

A+++

60

Paspalidium flavidum (Retz.)Camub.(Poaceae) Paspalum paspaloides (Michx.) Scribn. (syn. P. distichum auct. Non. L) Peganum hermala L. ( Zygophyllaceae Zygophyllaceae) Pennisetum purpureum Schum. (Poaceae) Phalaris minor Retz.

(Poaceae)

Water couch, Knot grass, joint grass, ditch grass Rue plant, wild rue Elephant grass, napier grass Birds seed grass, lesser canary grass, little seed canary

Harmal

Phyla nudiflora (L.) Green. Lippia nudiflora (L.) Rich (Verbenaceae) Phyllanthus amarus Schu.

grass Prostate vervain

Bukkan booti, Wakan

DE

01

Shatter stone

Jantri, Zmeeni aamla

DE

01

Cape goose berry, Goose berry, sun berry Tropical ducksalad, prickly lettuce, nile cabbage Annual blue grass, annul meadowgrass, Wintergrass,spear grass Prostate knotweed, Smartweed, wireweed Winter grass, foxtail fescue, rabbit foot grass Common indian purslane, garden purslane, pursley Rough seeded buttercup Rhynchosia (lesser) Rhynchosia (gaint)

Rasbhri, Bhambola

BC

15

Aabi slad, Jalkhumbi

DE

01

Poa ghaas, Bhoin

BC

15

Dranak, Santhal Raniphul, Drani booti, Dumb ghaas, Ghoin

DE

05

BC

10

B

15

Chambal, Ghorsummi Maini

DE

02

D

05

Paisa booti

D

02

Surmchu ghass

C

10

Broadleaf dock, bitter dock, field sorrel, Tiger grass, munj


AB

20

Sarkanda

DE

01

Giant reed, thatch grass Arrowhead, Lesser arrowhead

Kahi

DE

01

Chiri napay, Chhota cut

D

02

Soap stone, sajji plant, salt wort

Lana, Sajji

E

01

Soapwort, perfoliate, soapwort Soft rush, pinrush


DE

01

D

02

Phyllanthus niruri (Euphorbiaceae) Physalis minima L. (Solanaceae) Pistia stratiotes L. (Syn. P. oxidentalis) Arucaceae) ( Arucaceae Poa annua L. (Poaceae)

Polygonum plebejum L.

(Polygonaceae) Polypogon monspeliensis (L.) Desf.(Syn. Aloepecurus monspeliensis L.)(Poaceae) Portulaca oleracea L. (Syn. P. parviflora) (Portulaceae) Ranunculus muricatus L. ( Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae) Rhynchosia capitata D.C. (Syn. R aurea) Rhynchosia minima

Rostraria macrantha Syn. Koeleria cristata Rumex dentatus L.

(Polygonaceae) Saccharum bengalense Retz. (Syn. S. munja Roxb.)(Poaceae) Saccharum spontaneum L. (Poaceae) Sagittaria guayanensis H.B.K. (Syn. S. sagittifolia L.) Alismataceae) ( Alismataceae Salsola baryosma Roem. & Schult) Dandy (Syn. S. foetida DeL. ex Spreng.)(Chenopodiaceae) Saponaria vaccaria L. (Syn. Vaccaria hispanica L.) Schoenoplectus juncoides

Loonak, Qulfa

Bhookal booti

Roxb (Syn. J. erectus Poir ) Juncaceae) ( Juncaceae Scirpus maritimus L. (Syn.Scirpus compactus) (Cyperaceae) Sesbania bispinosa (Jacq). F. Wight (Syn. S. aculeata Schreb.) (Papilionaceae) Sesbania sesban (L.) Merrill) (Syn. S. aegyptiaca Poir.) (Papilionaceae) Setaria italica (L.) Beauv. (Syn. Panicum italicum L.) (Poaceae) Setaria pumila (L.) Beauv. (Syn. Panicum glaucum L.) (Poaceae) Setaria verticillata (L.) Beauv.(Syn. Panicum verticillatumL.) (Poaceae) Setaria viridis (L.) Beauv. (Poaceae) Shoenoplectus juncoides Silene conoidea L. (Caryophyllaceae) Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. (Compositae/Asteraceae) Sisymbrium irio L. (Cruciferae) Solanum nigrum L. (Solanaceae) Solanum xanthocarpum L. (Syn. Solanum surattense Burm. F.)(Solanaceae) Solvia sessile Sonchus arvensis L. (Compositae/asteraceae) Sonchus asper VilL. (Compositae/Asteraceae) Sonchus oleraceous L. (Syn. S. parviflora) (Compositae/Asteraceae) Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. (Syn. Andropogon halepensis) (Poaceae) Spergula arvensis L. (Syn.S. vulgaris) (Caryophyllaceae) Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn.

Bulrush, clubrush, Club rush

Deela, Kaseru deela

BC

15

Dunder fiber, Common sesban

Dhancha

DE

01

Common gaint, Egyptian sesban

Jantar

DE

01

Italian millet, foxtail millet

Kangni

DE

01

Yellow foxtail, Bottle grass, Bristle grass Sandbur, bristly foxtail

Zard loomar ghaas, Banara, Banari Lehdra, Loomar ghaas

DE

01

DE

01

Green foxtail

Loomar ghaas, Bandri Panni booti Bhoora takla

CD

10

DE DE

01 01

Kandiali

DE

01

Khoob Kalan, Jangli sarson Mako, Ghati Kndiari, Mamoli, Mahori Dhania booti Daimi dodhak, Peeli dodhak

DE

01

D

03

E

01

CD DE

03 01

Kandiali dodhak

D

02

Dodhak, Mahatra

D

01


BC

15

Kalri booti, Jangli dhania

BC

09

Mirch booti

CD

05

Soft rush Catchfly, wildpink Spiny milk thistle, blessed milk thistle Hedge mustard, London rocket Black nightshade, garden night shade Spiny weed

Solvia Perennial sowthistte Field sowthistle Spiny sowthistle

Annualsowthistle, smooth sowthistte, common sowthistle Johnson grass, Arabian millet, Syrian grass Corn spurry

Goose weed,

(Sphenocleaceae) Sporobolus helvolus (Trin) D & S(Syn. S. diander (Retz) Beauv. (Poaceae) Stellaria media L. (Syn. Alsine media) (Caryophyllaceae) Striga lutea Lour. (Syn. S. asiatica) (Scrophulariaceae) Trianthema portulacastrum L. (Syn.T.monogyna) Aizoaceae) ( Aizoaceae Tribulus longipetalus Species Macropterus Tribulus terrestris L. (Syn. T. hipidulus) Zygophyllaceae) ( Zygophyllaceae Trigonella foenum-graecum L (Papilionaceae) Trigonella monantha C.A. Mayer. (Syn. T. incisa Benth) (Papilionaceae) Typha domingensis Pers. (Syn. Typha angustifolia C. &B.)(Typhaceae) Verbascum thapsus L. (Scrophulariaceae) Veronica agrestis L. (Scrophulariaceae) Veronica perigrine Vicia hirsuta (L.) Gray. (Papilionaceae) Vicia sativa L. (Papilionaceae) Vicia tetrasperma (L.) Schreb.(Papilionaceae Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal. (Solanaceae) Xanthium strumarium L. (Syn.X. orientalis) (Compositae/Asteraceae)

Wedge wort Sporobolus, gaint sprangletop

Lamb ghas

DE

02

Phullan booti

BC

10

Angari booti, Dhaulphali, Tarfula,Malli Itsit, Boodal, Visah,Sanathi

DE

01

A+++

80

Gokhru

DE

01

Puncture vine, puncture clover, small calatrope Fenugreek

Bhakhra,

CD

10

Methhi

DE

01

Trefoil

Maini

DE

01

Cattail, reedmace elephant grass

Dib

DE

02

Common mullein, great mullein Field speedwell, Persian speedwell Ageratumly looking Two seeded vetch

Gidar tambakoo

E

01

D

03

DE

01

Revari khurd

C

07

Common vetch, spring vetch Four seeded vetch

Revari,Chhtrimatri Revari

BC

10

DE

01

Winter cherry

Aksan, Asgand, Ginsing Mohabbat booti,Path kando

DE

01

DE

03

Common chickweed, starweed, starwort Witch weed, canekilling weed Horse purslane, carpet weed, giant pigweed

Common cocklebur, ditchbur

Veronica, Sahadevi Speedwell

Weed Identification 2017

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