War Crimes Committed Against the People of Syria

Fréimcms am dumrrg mc V`r`g        

                                                                                                                                           

                      

FKCQU@E]QKUV gca V]RRKUQMUV

  , Fng`rigc ko ]c`tma Imtglwkrjmrs‐ ]c`kc Gnimt Gegjgy , Hkurcgl`st Gnimt Gjsüt , Lgwymr    , Hkurcgl`st   , Hkurcgl`st    , Umt`rma Umpkrtmr ko Fkcst`tut`kcgl Fkcst`tut`kcgl Fkurt, Tr`tmr   , Hkurcgl`st, Tr`tmr   , Fkii`ttmm Gdg`cst Gdg`cst @ctmrvmct`kc `c Vyr`g (Emldùi), Tr`tmr    , Lgwymr   , , Lgwymr   , Lgwymr, Vmfrmtgry ko Imrs`c Imrs`c Egr Gsskf`gt`kc   , Lgwymr   , Lgwymr   , Hkurcgl`st, Tr`tmr   , Hkurcgl`st   , Hkurcgl`st   , IR    , Tr`tmr, Vfmcgr`st   , , Grt`st   , IR   , IR   , Umt`rma Gfgami`f`gc Gfgami`f`gc   , Umt`rma imiemr ko tnm Vtgtm Vtgtm Vupmrv`skry Fkucf`l   , Mfkcki`st   , Lgwymr, Tr`tmr, Okrimr IR    , IR   , Rnktkdrgpnmr    , Lgwymr, Rrmsàmct ko Gagcg Gagcg Egr Gsskf`gt`kc   , Hkurcgl`st   , IR   , IR    , Hkurcgl`st   , Hkurcgl`st   , Hkurcgl`st   , IR   , Hkurcgl`st   , IR   , A`rmftkr   , Gfgami`f`gc

  , Tr`tmr   , , Hkurcgl`st   , Hkurcgl`st    , Lgwymr   , Hkurcgl`st   , , Lgwymr

QGELM ko FKCQMCQV

RUMGIELM ............................................................................................................................................... 7 §7. @ctrkauft`kc .........................................................................................................................................

5

§5. Vyr`g gca egfjdrkuca ko flgsnms .......................................................................................................

5

§6. Frìms fkii`ttma `c Vyr`g..................................................................................................................

6

G. Fkcsàmrgt`kc ko tnm Ukim Vtgtutm kc Frìms ............................................................................... 6 E. Wuglò`fgt`kc ko tnm frìms fkii`ttma `c Vyr`g .............................................................................. 1 7. Rmrpmtrgtkrs gca @cst`dgtkrs ko Frìms ....................................................................................... 1 7.7. Rmrpmtrgtkrs ............................................................................................................................. 1 7.5. @cst`dgtkrs ................................................................................................................................ 4 7.5.7 @c Dmcmrgl .......................................................................................................................... 4 7.5.5 ]VG ‖ Vgua` Grge`g- Wgtgr - @srgml ................................................................................ > 7.5.6. Qurjmy ............................................................................................................................. 72 7.5.6.7. Qurjmy-Vyr`g Umlgt`kcs emokrm tnm wgr ................................................................. 72 7.5.6.5. Vyr`g plgc ko GJR ................................................................................................... 77 7.5.6.6. Fkccmft`kcs emtwmmc grima drkups gca Qurjmy ................................................. 77 7.5.6.1. Tmgpkcs trgcsomr .................................................................................................... 76 7.5.6.= Qurj`sn-Vyr`gc ekramr gs trgcs`t pk`ct .................................................................. 76 7.5.6.?. Fkca`t`kc ko tnm rmoudmm fgips `c Qurjmy ........................................................... 7= 5. Fngrgftmr`st`fs ko frìms gca mvàmcfms .................................................................................... 74 5.7. Tgr frìms gca frìms gdg`cst nuigc`ty .......................................................................... 74 5.7.7. Tgr Frìm ...................................................................................................................... 74 5.7.5. Frìms gdg`cst nuigc`ty ............................................................................................... 7> 5.7.6. Mvàmcfms rmdgra`cd wgr frìms gca frìms gdg`cst nuigc`ty ................................

70

5.7.6.7. Iuramr gca igssgfrm ............................................................................................. 70 5.7.6.5. Mxtmri`cgt`kc ko rgf`gl gca rml`d`kus drkups ....................................................... 57 5.7.6.6. ]sm ko Fnmi`fgl Tmgpkcs ...................................................................................... 55 5.7.6.1. Gttgfjs gdg`cst maufgt`kcgl gca rml`d`kus eu`la`cds ............................................

56

5.7.6.=. Vmxugl ngrgssimct gca rgpm .................................................................................. 56 5.7.6.?. Ekiema gca lkktma n`stkr`fgl nmr`tgdms ................................................................ 56

5.5. Frìm ko Gddrmss`kc..............................................................................................................

51

§1. Lgwsu`ts `c Qurjmy gca tnm`r kutfkim ............................................................................................ 51 G.

Amf`s`kc ko ckc-prksmfut`kc rmdgra`cd tnm frì`cgl fkiplg`cts .............................................

E.

Lgwsu`ts ........................................................................................................................................ 5?

51

7.

Lgwsu`t ko Gagcg ‖ Vgr`c Dgs gca prmv`kus amvmlkpimcts .................................................

5.

   ................................................................................................................. 50

6.

     .................................................................................................. 62

1.

Lgwsu`t ko hkurcgl`sts .............................................................................................................. 62

5?

=. Fkcflus`kc ............................................................................................................................................ 67

GEEUM_@GQ@CKV

GCO GUE GVE OVG OVD DFF DVK NUT @FF @LO @IE @V@V V@F VCG VCF ]C ]CDG ]CNFU ]VG

8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

Gl-Cusrg Orkct Gonga gl-Ugsul Er`dgam Gnrgr gsn-Vngi Er`dgam Ormm Vyr`gc Griy Or`mcas ko Vyr`g Drkup Dulo Fkkpmrgt`kc Fkucf`l Dnurgeg gsn-Vngi Krdgc`zgt`kc Nuigc U`dnts Tgtfn @ctmrcgt`kcgl Frì`cgl Fkurt @slgi`f Lèmrgt`kc Orkct @alè Igrtyrs‐ Er`dgam @slgi`f Vtgtm `c @rgq gca Vngi Vyr`gc @slgi`f Orkct Vyr`gc Cgt`kcgl Gssmiely Vyr`gc Cgt`kcgl Fkucf`l ]c`tma Cgt`kcs ]c`tma Cgt`kcs Dmcmrgl Gssmiely Koo`fm ko tnm ]c`tma Cgt`kcs N`dn Fkii`ss`kcmr okr Umoudmms ]c`tma Vtgtms ko Gimr`fg

RUMGIELM

Tm, tnm lgwymrs gca tnm imiemrs ko Rmgfm Gsskf`gt`kc ko Qurjmy wnk grm `c ogvkr ko pmgfm, okllkwma mvmry agy ko tnm wgr `c Vyr`g. Tngt wm sgw, nmgra gca mcfkuctmrma `c kur fkuctry emfgim g igttmr ko fkcsf`mcfm okr us. Tm rmpmgtmaly rmpm gtmaly amflgrma tngt wm kppksm tk g pkl`t`fgl gca i`l`tgry `ctmrvmct`kc gdg`cst Vyr`g. Tm w`ll kcfm gdg`c rmi`ca yku tnm rmgskcs ko kur stgca ey tn`s Umpkrt. Nkwmvmr, tnm Umpkrt `c ngca, pk`cts kut tnm frìms gdg`cst nuigc`ty wn`fn fgusma tnm amgtns ko tnkusgcas ko pmkplm `c Vyr`g: tnm frìm ko gddrmss`kc fkii`ttma `c g wgy tk a`srupt tnm gtikspnmrm ko pmgfm: wgr frìms fkii`ttma puel`fly gca tnm àmct`t`ms ko tnm`r pmrpmtrgtkrs. Tm grm `c tnm kp`c`kc tngt tnm drmgtmst fkctrèut`kc tk pmgfm w`ll em tnm hur`sa`ft`kc ko tnmsm frì`cgls. Tm tn`cj tngt gll frìms fkii`ttma gdg`cst nuigc`ty wn`fn grm amo`cma `c `ctmrcgt`kcgl lgw ekuca gll igcj`ca. Tm glsk omml uc`ty w`tn tnm Vyr`gc pmkplm wnk stgca kut tk tnm ìpmr`gl`st `ctmrvmct`kc. Kc tnm ktnmr ngca, `t `s wmll jckwc tngt tnmsm frìms grm ckt kcly fkii`ttma `csàm Vyr`g, eut tnmrm grm glsk gffkipl`fms `c kur fkuctry. Qnm Umpkrt `s wr`ttmc `c g tìm wnmc tnm i`l`tgry `ctmrvmct`kc `s tmipkrgr`ly w`tnnmla gca tnm mookrts ey tnm gffkipl`fms tk fkvmr up gca tk tr`v`gl`zm tnm wgr frìms ngvm `cfrmgsma. Qnm ig`c purpksm ko tnm Umpkrt `s ckt kcly tk o`ca tnm rmspkcsèlm tngt turcma tnm fkuctry tk gc uc`cnge`tgelm plgfm eut glsk tk prmvmct tnm frì`cgls kr tnksm wnk grm rmspkcsèlm orki plgy`cd w`tn tnm amst`cy ko igcj`ca `c tnm outurm gs ò cktn`cd ngppmcma gca wgrrgct tngt tnmy pgy okr tnm`r frìms. Tm grm gwgrm tngt tnm hua`f`gl pkwmrs ko tnm stgtms wn`fn prkvàma mvmry suppkrt okr tnm pgrt`ms ko tnm wgr `c Vyr`g gca tnm pmrpmtrgtkrs ko tnm frìm ko gddrmss`kc grm ckt `campmcamct. Emfgusm ko tnm`r rmluftgcfm ko tgj`cd gcy stmps mx koo`f`g `c tn`s rmspmft: wm kcfm gdg`c w`tcmss tngt tnm suprmim hua`f`gl pkwmrs ko tnmsm stgtms grm smt up gs tnm sgvmr ko tnm`r pkl`t`fgl pkwmrs. Fkrrmspkca`cdly, `t `s wmll rmga tngt `ctmrcgt`kcgl lgw imfngc`sis gca prkfmma`cds ak ckt `ctrkaufm og`r mxgiplms gca lks`cd pgrt`ms grm usuglly tr`ma kc `ctmrcgt`kcgl pmcgl tr`gls. Mvmc tnkudn tnm frìms fkii`ttma gdg`cst nuigc`ty grm amo`cma gs tnm ikst smr`kus frìms kc `ctmrcgt`kcgl lgw akfuimcts, tnmy grm am ogftk “uctr`gelm frìms’. frìms’. Tm rmfkdc`zm tn`s gs kcm ko tnm trgd`f fkcsmqumcfms ko ìpmr`gl`st gddrmss`kc mrg. Nkwmvmr, wm gs tnm lgwymrs gca tnm imiemrs ko Rmgfm Gsskf`gt`kc ko Qurjmy, amflgrm tk tnm puel`f kp`c`kc tngt frìms gdg`cst g dg`cst nuigc`ty grm fkii`ttma `c Vyr`g gca `cst`dgtkrs grm kc stgtm lmvml. Tm amflgrm tngt wm w`ll pmrokri kur l`ge`l`t`ms gs lgwymrs, okr tnm tr`gl ko frì`cgls gca tk kpmrgtm tnm rmdulgt`kcs gca pmrsmfutm kur fkiplg`cts `c tnm cgim ko gll igcj`ca. Tm prmsmct kur wgr frìms stuay Umpkrt tk tnm gttmct`kc ko puel`f kp`c`kc w`tn tnm nkpm tngt tn`s Umpkrt igy sustg`c pkwmr tk pmgfm gca tngt wm w`ll cmvmr em `c g pks`t`kc tk prmpgrm gcktnmr rmpkrt kc tn`s suehmft.

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§7. @ctrkauft`kc

Tgr `c Vyr`g fgc em suehmft tk pgdms ko grt`flms gca mvàmcfms. ]suglly `cokrigt`kc gca akfuimcts rmdgra`cd g wgr kr g flgsn fkula em rmgfngelm gotmr ymgrs eut `c Vyr`gc fgsm mvmrytn`cd `s ngppmc`cd `c orkct ko kur myms. Gs g igttmr ko ogft igcy ko tnm `cokrigt`kc grm em`cd smrvma tk tnm puel`f kp`c`kc ey tnm flgsn`cd drkups. Nkwmvmr, g rmpkrt rmlgtma tk tnm frìms fkii`ttma `c Vyr`g ngs g lì`t w`tn rmspmft tk fkctg`c`cd gll ko tnmsm `cokrigt`kc gca akfuimcts. Okr tn`s rmgskc, wm fnksm tk amgl w`tn skim spmfò`f mvmcts gca tk mipngs`zm fmrtg`c fm rtg`c `ssums `c kramr tk ngvm g fkipmtmct fkipmtmc t gca moomft`vm rmpkrt. Umpkrt emd`cs w`tn mxplgcgt`kcs rmdgra`cd wny gca nkw tnmsm mvmcts amvmlkpma. Gotmr tn`s tkp`f, tnm frìms grm l`stma, quglò`ma, pmrpmtrgtkrs gca o`ca`cds grm a`sfussma. Qurjmy `s a`sfussma smpgrgtmly `c tngt tkp`f. Gdg`c, tnm lmdgl prkfmssms `c Qurjmy grm prmsmctma `c gcktnmr tkp`f. O`cglly, fkcsàmrgt`kcs grm fgrr`ma kut w`tn rmspmft tk tnm frìms gca tnm frì`cgls `c tnm l`dnt ko gll `cokrigt`kc `c tnm fkcflus`kc smft`kc. §5. Vyr`g gca egfjdrkuca ko flgsnms

Vyr`g amflgrma `ts `campmcamcfm `c 701? gca uct`l ckw `t usma tk ngvm g smfulgr, fksikpkl`tm skf`mty wn`fn pmkplm orki aòomrmct eml`mos fkula l`vm tkdmtnmr pmgfmoully. Egsngr Gssga fgim `ctk pkwmr ey mlmft`kc gotmr tnm prmsàmcfy pmr`ka ko n`s ogtnmr Ngomz Gssga wn`fn stgrtma `c 7042 gca mcama `c 5222 w`tn n`s amgtn. Vyr`g‐s pkpulgt`kc fkcs`sts ko Vucc` Iuslìs (41%), Gllgw`tm, Vn``tm gca ktnmr Iuslì smfts (7?%), gca Fnr`st`gcs (72%). Qnmrmokrm `t `s kev`kus tngt tnmrm `s ck pkssè`l`ty okr gc Gllgw`tm a`ftgtkrsn`p tk surv`vm gca tnm Vucc` ighkr`ty `s glsk suppkrt`cd tnm prmsmct dkvmrcimct. Lgst Kftkemr Vucc` gca Fnr`st`gc rml`d`kus gutnkr`t`ms ko Vyr`g dgtnmrma `c Lgtgj`g gca amflgrma tngt 7 tnmy suppkrt Vyr`gc dkvmrcimct gca tnm tmrrkr`sts turcma Vyr`g `ctk elkkasnma . Gimr`fgc `ctmrvmct`kc gdg`cst Godngc`stgc gca @rgq okllkwma ey ìpmr`gl`si‐s rmstkrgt`kc plgcs `c Iàalm Mgst ey tnm “Dlkegl Tgr kc Qmrrkr`si’ grduimct Qmrrkr`si’ grduimct put okrwgra ey ]VG gotmr 0/77. @c tnm emd`cc`cd, tnm gcdmr ko tnm rmemll`cd pmkplm w`tn mfkcki`f, amikfrgt`f gca skf`gl amigcas wgs smmc gs g fkcsmqumcfm ko tnm wkrla mfkcki`f fr`s`s gca fkcsàmrma gs g “prkdrmss`vm’ Vpr`cd’. @c ogft, suehmft upr`s`cds wmrm trgcsokrigt`kc ko Iàalm Mgst wn`fn fgllma gs “Grge Vpr`cd’. @slgi’ prkhmft gca tnm rmd`kc wgs em`cd `ctmdrgtma w`tn tnm em`cd gsskf`gtma w`tn tnm “Ikamrgtm @slgi’ prkhmft “spr`cd’ Vtgtms prmv`kusly pusnma tk pgrt`gl`ty kc fgp`tgl`st wkrla. Vyr`g `c tn`s pmr`ka, gca gll “spr`cd’ Vtgtms Vucc` gca Vn``tm egsm. 7= Igrfn 5277, tnm agtm wn`fn mvmcts stgrtma `s fgllma tnm “Agy ko Trgtn’ wgs Trgtn’ wgs g i`lmstkcm `c tmris ko tnm prktmst `c Amrgg gca `c tmris ko tnm cuiemr ko prktmstkrs. Egsngr Gssga fgrr`ma kc 7

nttp8//www.tgngngemr.fki nttp8//www .tgngngemr.fki/ngemr/60=1-a`c-gagi /ngemr/60=1-a`c-gagilgr`-msga-g-amstmd` lgr`-msga-g-amstmd`c`-gf`jlga` c`-gf`jlga`

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cmklèmrgl pkl`t`fs gca amfrmgsma gdr`fulturgl suppkrt gotmr nm fgim `ctk pkwmr `c 5222, a`splmgsurm orki tnmsm pkl`f`ms l`ma emcmgtn ko tnm upr`s`cd eut aà ckt prkfmma w`tn tnmsm amigcas. Vuppkrt tk tnm drkups gdg`cst Vyr`gc Dkvmrcimct fkct`cuma w`tn wmgpkc gca lkd`st`f gà ey ]VG gca skim ko tnm cm`dnekr`cd stgtms amsp`tm ko Egsngr Gssga‐s f`t`zmcsn`p prki`sm tk Juras kc 4.Gpr`l.5277, rmvkjm ko tnm puel`f mimrdmcfy s`tugt`kc gotmr 1> ymgrs kc 70.Gpr`l.5277 gca n`s kramr ckt tk kpmc o`rm kc amikcstrgtkrs kc 76.Igy.5277. ]ltìgtmly fkcst`tut`kcgl gimcaimct gffmptma ey tnm rmomrmcaui rmgl`zma kc 5?.Omerugry.5275 w`tn >0,1% ko tnm vktms. Qn`s flmgrma tnm wgy okr iult`-pgrty mlmft`kcs gca lmdgl kppks`t`kc gdg`cst tnm dkvmrcimct. Vyr`g‐s igssms amigca ko r`dnts orki tnm dkvmrcimct wgs rmlgtma tk tnm ìpkvmr`snimct tnmy mcfkuctmrma kc tnm grt`fulgt`kc pmr`ka w`tn tnm fgp`tgl`st wkrla tkdmtnmr w`tn tnm rml`d`kus rmgft`kcgry ikvmimcts gca ìpmr`gl`sts ig`ctg`c`cd fkctrkl ko tnm “Grge Vpr`cd’. Vpr`cd’. Eut skkc, kppks`cd drkups w`tn wmgpkcs gca pmrokri`cd gttgfjs gca gssgss`cgt`kcs gdg`cst gai`c`strgtkrs gca f`v`l`gcs wn`fn fgc em amo`cma gs dgcds kr krdgc`zma grima drkups tkkj tnm plgfm ko tnmsm igssms. Qnmsm drkups wn`fn `c ck wgy rmprmsmct Vyr`gc pmkplm sustg`cma ckt kcly v`klmcfm eut glsk gtrkf`ty, slgudntmr gca gll gfts wm l`stma g s frìms gs tnm`r pr`cf`plm prgft`fm. Amgtn tkll rmgfnma tk 752.222 gffkra`cd tk ]C gs ko Vmptmiemr 5276. @t ngs emmc amflgrma tngt ?7.2?4 f`v`l`gcs fkcs`st`cd ko ?.6?= fn`larmc gca 1.5?0 wkimc gca `c tktgl 766.216 pmkplm lkst tnm`r l`vms ey 62.Kftkemr.5276. ]C Umpkrt puel`snma kc 6.Vmptmiemr.5276 mvàmcfma tnm fkst ko a`sturegcfm ko pmgfm `c tmris ko nuigc i`drgt`kc. Umpkrt stgtma tngt Vyr`gc rmoudmm cuiemr `s ikrm tngc 5 i`ll`kc. @t ngs emmc ucamrl`cma tngt tn`s cuiemr ko 5 i`ll`kc rmprmsmcts tnm pmkplm rmd`stmrma kr wg`t`cd tk em rmd`stmrma gs rmoudmms. @c ktnmr wkras, ìi`drgcts grm iufn ikrm tngc tn`s cuiemr. Umoudmm cuiemrs grm amflgrma gs 772.222 gt Mdypt, 7?>.222 gt @rgq, =7=.222 gt Hkragc, 47?.222 gt Lmegckc gca 1?2.222 gt Qurjmy ey Gudust pursugct tk tnm Umpkrt. %=5 ko tn`s pkpulgt`kc fkcs`sts ko fn`larmc gt tnm gdm ko 74 kr lmss. Kc 56tn ko Gudust ]CNFU gcckucfma tngt Vyr`gc 5 rmoudmm fn`la cuiemr ngs mxfmmama 7 i`ll`kc . §6. Frìms fkii`ttma `c Vyr`g G. Fkcsàmrgt`kc ko tnm Ukim Vtgtutm kc Frìms

Tgr frìms, frìms gdg`cst nuigc`ty, tnm frìm ko gddrmss`kc tnmsm frìm typms grm suehmft tk tnm `ctmrcgt`kcgl lgw `campmcamct ko tgj`cd pgrt ko g stgtm‐s `ctmrcgl lmd`slgt`kc. Qnmsm frìms emfgim tr`gelm gca amo`cma ey g fngrtmr kc 74.Huly.700>, eut `t `s pkssèlm tk tgjm egfj tnm tn n`stkr`fgl gca systmigt`f amvmlkpimct ko tnmsm frìms gs ogr gs tk tnm emd`cc`cd ko 70 fmctury.

5

nttp8//www.ucnfr.krd.tr/u nttp8//www .ucnfr.krd.tr/uplkgas/rkkt/ucnfr[[5[i plkgas/rkkt/ucnfr[[5[i`lykc[i%F6%EFl `lykc[i%F6%EFltmf`.pao tmf`.pao

6

Kc tn`s agtm, tnm Ukim Vtgtutm wn`fn `s fkcsàmrma gs @FF‐s okucamr stgtutm gca wn`fn amo`cms tnm suehmft frìms wgs gpprkvma ey ]C eka`ms. Amo`c`t`kc ko frìm gca puc`snimct gca glsk em`cd tr`gelm ucakuetmaly wgs gc mssmct`gl gca n`stkr`fgl stmp `campmcamct ko tnm prgft`fgl fkcsmqumcfms. Qnm Ukim Vtgtutm tgjms plgfm `c kur Umpkrt kcly gs g akfuimct wn`fn amtmri`cms tnm frì`cgl gfts fkii`ttma `c fkcokri`ty w`tn tnm amo`c`t`kc emfgusm tnm pkwmr ko @FF wn`fn `s mstgel`snma ey tnm Ukim Vtgtutm `s rmstr`ftma mvmc okr tnm stgtm pgrt`ms. Vtgtutm `s ckt oucft`kcgl okr ckc-stgtm pgrt`ms l`jm Qurjmy, ]VG gca @srgml gs frì`cgl lgw‐s egs`f mlmimct ko em`cd tr`gelm `s i`ss`cd `c tn`s fkca`t`kc. Gs `t `s imct`kcma `c tnm o`rst pgrt, @FF prgft`fm fkctg`cs fkctrkvmrs`gl gspmfts `c tmris ko tnm mx`stmcfm ko gc `campmcamct tr`gl. ]cokrtucgtmly, tr`gl ko `ctmrcgt`kcgl frìms `s ampmcamct tk tnm `ctmrcgt`kcgl pkwmr eglgcfms. Emsàms ko gll gekvm imct`kcma, tnm amo`c`t`kc egs`s ko wgr frìms gca ktnmr rmlgtma frìms stua`ma `c kur Umpkrt grm tgjmc orki tnm Ukim Vtgtutm gs `t `s g uc`vmrsgl lmdgl akfuimct mvglugtma w`tn tnm sì`lgr gca rmlgtma frìms tngt ogll w`tn`c kur frì`cgl systmi. E. Wuglò`fgt`kc ko tnm frìms fkii`ttma `c Vyr`g

Tgr Frìms, tnm frìm ko gddrmss`kc, frìms gdg`cst nuigc`ty wn`fn fkula em fgtmdkr`fglly mvglugtma gs `c tnm sgim lmvml: t`dntly fkuplma tk mgfn ktnmr `c g fgusm gca moomft rmlgt`kcsn`p: tr`ddmr mgfn ktnmr `cmv`tgely, fkii`ttma gdg`cst tnm Vyr`gc Vtgtm gca Vyr`gc pmkplm. Qnmsm frìms grm st`ll em`cd fkii`ttma `c orkct ko tnm `ctmrcgt`kcgl fkiiuc`ty `c g wgy wn`fn ck stgtm, lmdgl mstgel`snimct kr pmrskc fgc amcy gca gs gc gcswmr tk tnm amsfr`pt`kc ko tnm Ukim Vtgtutm. 7. Rmrpmtrgtkrs gca @cst`dgtkrs ko Frìms

Imiemrs ko tnm Drkups amo`cma gs Ormm Vyr`gc Griy, h`nga`st drkups, kppkcmcts mtf. grm tnm pmrpmtrgtkrs ko wgr frìms gca frìms gdg`cst nuigc`ty: tnm gokrmimct`kcma stgtms grm tnm `cst`dgtkrs ko tnmsm frìms emfgusm ko tnm`r o`cgcf`gl gca gris gà glsk ey nkst`cd gca trg`c`cd ko tnm frì`cgls. 7.7. Rmrpmtrgtkrs

Tm sngll er`moly rmomr tk tnm àmctò`fgt`kc, rmskurfms gca purpksms ko tnmsm krdgc`zgt`kcs emokrm gcglyz`cd tnm`r frìms. Qnmsm grima krdgc`zgt`kcs fgc em àmctò`ma gs dgcds gca tmrrkr`st drkups. @c tnm cgrrkwmst smcsm, tnmsm drkups wn`fn amo`cm tnmismlvms gs kppkcmcts tk tnm Vyr`gc Dkvmrcimct fnkksm tk a`rmftly pmrokri w`la igssgfrms gca su`fàm gttgfjs ey a`sfrì`cgt`cd rgfm, lgcdugdm gca rml`d`kc `cstmga ko kvmrtnrkw`cd tnm Dkvmrcimct ey amikfrgt`f kr lmd`tìgtm imgcs gca putt`cd gc mookrt gffkra`cdly ey puel`f krdgc`zgt`kc.

1

Grima drkups o`rst mimrdma `c Vyr`g gt tnm mca ko Igrfn 5277 w`tn tnm emd`cc`cd ko tnm mvmcts. Mspmf`glly, tnm grima i`l`t`g suppkrtma ey tnm Vglgo` drkups `c Lmegckc lgucfnma gttgfjs gdg`cst Vyr`gc grima okrfms `c Qglj lgjn ko Nkis gca Egc`gs ko Qgrtus. Eut tnm e`ddmst gttgfj kffurrma `c H`sr Gsn-Vnudnur ko @alè kc ?.Hucm.5277 wn`fn wgs tnm turc`cd pk`ct ko tnm Vyr`gc Tgr. tkwc’ . Gotmr @c`t`glly, tn`s gttgfj gcckucfma gs tnm “slgudntmr ko Vyr`gc griy `c tnm rmemll`cd tkwc’. tn`s, ekie`cds gca igssgfrms fkct`cuma. @t `s wmll jckwc tngt Ormm Vyr`gc Griy (OVG) gca Gl Wgmag lmga tnmsm drkups. Nkwmvmr, tnmsm twk drkups grm ckt `c g nkikdmckus strufturm gca mspmf`glly OVG akms ckt ngvm g fmctrgl struftur`cd. Igcy drkups wn`fn amflgrma lkyglty tk OVG gft ucamr tnm lmgamrsn`p ko tnm`r lkfgl fkiigcamrs. @t `s jckwc tngt tnm rmgskc emn`ca igcy ko tnmsm drkup‐s lkyglt`ms tkwgras Vglì @ar`s wn`fn `s g okrimr Vyr`gc Griy imiemr gca wnk wgs fnksmc gs g lmgamr gt tnm N`dn I`l`tgry Fkucf`l krdgc`zma gt Gctglyg `c 5275 `s tk emcmo`t orki tnm wmgpkc trgoo`f krdgc`zma ey F@G gca oucama ey Vgua` Grge`g. @t fgc em okuca kc tnm cmws tngt tnmy kffgs`kcglly ngvm flgsnms gikcdst mgfn ktnmr gs g rmsult ko tnm`r r`vglry. @c gaa`t`kc, `t `s ckt pkssèlm tk fkiplmtmly a`st`cdu`sn OVG gca Gl Wgmag orki mgfn ktnmr. Igcy ko tnm drkups gttgfnma tk OVG gft hk`ctly w`tn Gl Wgmag. Glsk `t `s jckwc tngt Qurj`sn f`t`zmc Gl Wgmag imiemrs grm o`dnt`cd `c Vyr`g w`tn OVG. Egj` P`d`t gca Imt`c Mj`cf` wnk wmrm tr`ma okr Gl Wgmag‐s NVEF ekie`cd `c 5226 gs suspmfts wmrm rmlmgsma ey Fkurt ko Gppmgl‐s amf`s`kc ko rmvmrsgl grm j`llma `c tnm flgsnms gt Glmppk. Ksigc Jgrgngc, wnk nga tgjmc `ctk fustkay emfgusm ko gà gca gemt tk Gl Wgmag gca tnmc rmlmgsma aum tk lgfj ko mvàmcfm `c 522? glsk wgs tnm lgwymr ko Gl Wgmag fgsms gca tnm okucamr ko @NGAMU (Gsskf`gt`kc okr tnm Rrktmft`kc ko Nuigc Lgw) j`llma gt Glmppk `c Huly 5275 wnmc nm wgs o`dnt`cd tkdmtnmr w`tn OVG gca n`s ogi`ly 6 fkco`rima tngt n`s ekay wgs eur`ma `c Vyr`g . Drkups o`dnt`cd `c Vyr`g fgc em flgssò`ma `c s`x drkups. O`rst ko tnmsm `s Vyr`gc @slgi`f Orkct. Qn`s drkup `s strkcd gt tnm Gl Ngsgjgn - Glmppk l`cm `c tnm ckrtn ko Vyr`g. Qnm Orkct `s rga`fgl @slgi`st gca `ts‐ fkrm `s ig`cly okrima ey Gnrgr gl-Vngi Er`dgam. Qnm Er`dgam ngs strkcd fkccmft`kcs w`tn Qurjmy gca fkcaufts gà fgipg`dcs `c tnm ckrtn w`tn tnm Nuigc`tgr`gc Gà Okucagt`kc. Gnrgr gl-Vngi Er`dgam `s gttgfnma tk tnm OVG gca gfts tkdmtnmr w`tn tnm @slgi`f Vtgtm `c @rgq gca Vngi (@V@V) mspmf`glly kc tnm gttgfjs fgrr`ma kut gdg`cst Jura`sn rmd`kcs. Qn`s krdgc`zgt`kc ucamr tnm lmgamrsn`p ko Geu Geaullgn Ge aullgn gl Ngigw` `s mstìgtma tk ngvm 76-52 tnkusgca o`dntmrs. @slgi`f Lèmrgt`kc Orkct `s glsk gttgfnma tk OVG. Orkct fkcs`sts ko Qgwnà Er`dgam (Glmppk), Ml Ogrkuj Er`dgam (Nkis-Glmppk), @slgi Er`dgam (Agigsfus), Gl Ngq Er`dgam (Nkis) gca Vuqkur gl-Vngi Er`dgam (@alè). Qgwnà gca Gl Ogrkuj Er`dgams grm gttgfnma tk OVG. @slgi gca Gl Ngq

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nttp8//www.yan.fki.tr/ngemr.pnp;N@A972=0> nttp8//www.yan.fki.tr/ngemr .pnp;N@A972=0> nttp8//www nttp8//www.`ctmrcmtngemr.f .`ctmrcmtngemr.fki/ksigc-jgrgngc-ml ki/ksigc-jgrgngc-ml-jgàm-gvujgt`-jgàm-gvujgt`nglmp-sur`ym-nglmptm-klau--110=?4n.nti,, nttp8//www nglmp-sur`ym-nglmptm-klau--110=?4n.nti nttp8//www.dgzmtmpkrt.fki .dgzmtmpkrt.fki.tr/ngemr/72?>=?/g .tr/ngemr/72?>=?/gvujgtl`jtgc-i`l` vujgtl`jtgc-i`l`tgcl`dgtgcl`dgdàmc-yklag-klau,, nttp8//www. dàmc-yklag-klau nttp8//www.ngemrturj.fki/t ngemrturj.fki/tv/ngemr/4??765-turj-ml v/ngemr/4??765-turj-ml-jgàmf`-sur`ymam-jgàmf`-sur`ymam-vurulau/2 vurulau/2

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Er`dgams grm flksm tk Vgua` Grge`g gca Gl Ogrkuj Er`dgam `s flksm tk Qurjmy. Vuqkur gl-Vngi `s o`cgcfma ey Wgtgr. Uga`fgl @slgi`st Vuqkur gl-Vngi `s mstìgtma tk ngvm 6 tnkusgca o`dntmrs. @slgi Er`dgam‐s o`dntmr cuiemr `s cmgrly 72 tnkusgca. @slgi Er`dgam `s gssmielma ucamr tnm sgim rkko w`tn tnm Gl Cusrg Orkct wn`fn `s l`cjma tk Gl Wgmag `c Agigsfus. Vuqkur gl-Vngi hk`cma tnm gttgfjs wn`fn wmrm pmrokrima `c Gudust kc Gllgw`tm v`llgdms gt Lgtgj`g ucamr @V@V lmgamrsn`p gca tkdmtnmr w`tn Qgwnà Er`dgam. Gcktnmr drkup wn`fn jckwc tk ngvm lkts ko Qurj`sn f`t`zmcs `s Dnurgeg gl-Vngi. Qn`s `s tnm Drkup wn`fn wgs prmsmct wnmc g ikrtgr snmll omll tk Gjfgjglm kc Kftkemr 5275. @t glsk lgucfnms 1 gttgfjs kc PRD wn`fn `s flksm tk RJJ gca gttgfnma tk Amikfrgt`f ]c`kc Rgrty. @alè Igrtyrs‐ Er`dgam `s egsma `c @alè gs `t `s ucamrstkka orki `ts t`tlm. Qnm Krdgc`zgt`kc lkst `ts moomft gotmr `ts lmgamr Egs`l @sg gca skim imiemrs wmrm j`llma ey g ikrtgr gttgfj, gotmr tngt rmst ko tnm imiemrs ko tnm krdgc`zgt`kc stgrtma tk gft w`tn Vuqkur gl-Vngi. Gonga Gl Umsul Er`dgam `s gcktnmr rga`fgl @slgi`st krdgc`zgt`kc wn`fn `s mstgel`snma gca suppkrtma ey Wgtgr. Qnm Krdgc`zgt`kc gt o`rst gftma w`tn @V@V eut tnmc egc`snma orki Gr-Ugjjgn gs `t nga prkelmis w`tn @V@V. Ckc Vyr`gc, Lmegcmsm gca @rgq egsma krdgc`zgt`kcs krdgc`z gt`kcs glsk o`dnt `c Vyr`g emsàms tnm krdgc`zgt`kcs stgtma gekvm. Ogtgn Gl @slgi `s kcm ko tnmsm. Lmegcmsm egsma gca Gl Wgmag l`cjma drkup ngs `ts nmgaqugrtmrs `c tnm rmoudmm fgip lkfgtma gt Lmegckc/Qr`pkl`. Geaullgn Gzzgi Er`dgam `s kcm ko tnm okrm`dc egsma krdgc`zgt`kcs. Qn`s Vglgo`-Qgjo`r` krdgc`zgt`kc gfts w`tn Gl Wgmag. Gcktnmr Lmegckc egsma krdgc`zgt`kc Huca Gl-Vngi okrima ko Rglmst`c`gc h`nga`sts. Gl Wgmag l`cjma krdgc`zgt`kc lmgama tnm gttgfjs gdg`cst Fnr`st`gcs `c Tga` Gl-Cgsgrg / Nkis. Ormm @rgq` Griy `s gc @rgq egsma krdgc`zgt`kc wn`fn `s mstgel`snma rmfmctly ey pmkplm flksm tk tnm okrimr @rgq Rrmsàmct Qgr`q Gl Ngsnì`. Igcy ko tnm drkups gft w`tn Gl Wgmag. Emsàm tnmsm, wm sngll spmgj ko Gl Cusrg Orkct gca @slgi`f Vtgtm `c @rgq gca Agigsfus wn`fn grm ktnmr e`d krdgc`zgt`kcs o`dnt`cd `c Vyr`g gca amflgrma lkyglty tk Gl Wgmag. Gl Cusrg Orkct `s g rga`fgl @slgi`st krdgc`zgt`kc mstgel`snma `c Vmptmiemr 5277 `c kramr tk = kvmrtnrkw Gssga. @t amflgrma lkyglty tk Gl Wgmag `c Gpr`l 5276 . Gl Cusrg wgs amflgrma gs g tmrrkr`st drkup ey ]C, ]VG, Gustrgl`g gca Mcdlgca. @t `s rmspkcsèlm okr igcy ekie gttgfjs `c ? Vyr`g. @t `s stgtma tngt Gl Cusrg pmrokrima cmgrly 42 ekie gttgfjs `c Vyr`g ey Hucm 5276 . Vkim

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Flgsnms `c tnm ckrtnmrc jura`sn zkcm ko Vyr`g fgllma Ukhgvg `s fkct`cu`cd emtwmmc PRD, Gl Wgmag l`cjma Gl Cusrg Orkct gca @slgi`f Vtgtm `c @rgq gca Agigsfus. Gt tnm ikimct, PRD nklas tnm F`zrm, D`riml`, D`riml`, Vmcyurt, Fmylgcp`cgr gca Gjfgjglm ekramr dgtms gt Qurjmy-Vyr`g ekramr. Glsk PRD dkt nkla ko Q`l Jkfmr rmd`kc gca ekramrdgtm gt @rgqVyr`g ekramr gs g rmsult ko tnm flgsnms. nttp8//www. nttp8//www.`ctmrcmtngemr.fki `ctmrcmtngemr.fki/s`c`ragj`-jgp`-pyac /s`c`ragj`-jgp`-pyac`c-ml`cam-=00>=4n.nti `c-ml`cam-=00>=4n.nti = nttp8//www.dlkeglpkst.fki nttp8//www .dlkeglpkst.fki/a`spgtfn/cmws/g /a`spgtfn/cmws/gop/762120/qgmag-`rgq-fk op/762120/qgmag-`rgq-fkco`ris-syr`gs co`ris-syr`gs-cusrg-pgrt-cmtwkr -cusrg-pgrt-cmtwkrj j ? nttp8//www.lkcdwgrhkurcgl nttp8//www .lkcdwgrhkurcgl.krd/tnrmgt-igt .krd/tnrmgt-igtr`x/grfn`vms/5276/2 r`x/grfn`vms/5276/2?/su`fàm[ekiemrs[j` ?/su`fàm[ekiemrs[j`ll[71[`c[agi.pnp ll[71[`c[agi.pnp

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ko tnmsm grm: Agigsfus Gttgfj `c 56.Kftkemr.5277 wn`fn `s jckwc gs `ts o`rst gttgfj , Am`r Mz> Xkr ekie`cds, jàcgpp`cd gca iuramr ko hkurcgl`sts , Glmppk gttgfjs mtf. @slgi`f Vtgtm `c @rgq gca Vngi `s g strufturm mstgel`snma `c 5226. Eut `t fngcdma `ts cgim tk @V@F 0 `c Gpr`l 5276. @t `s strkcd `c Nkis, Gr-Ugqqgn gca Gzmz f`t`ms . @t lma tnm gttgfjs gdg`cst Juras `c Lgtgj`g. @V@V tkkj kvmr tnm fkctrkl ko tnm Umd`kc ey tnm flgsnms tkkj plgfm `c Gzmz `c Vmptmiemr 5276 gca Qurjmy amflgrma tngt `t wkula flksm `ts Kcfup`cgr Ekramr Dgtm kc 72 52.Vmptmiemr.5276 . Gotmr tnm fmgsmo`rm, Ckrtnmrc Vtkri Drkup gca Qgwnà Er`dgam wn`fn grm gttgfnma tk OVG wmrm d`vmc tnm hk`ct fkctrkl ko tnm Ekramr Dgtm. @t `s jckwc tngt tnm imiemrs ko tnmsm tmrrkr`st krdgc`zgt`kcs trgvml `c gca kut ko Qurjmy orki tnm f`ty ko Gzmz wn`fn `s lkfgtma `c tnm Qurj`sn-Vyr`gc ekramr. Qn`s wgs mxpmr`mcfma `c 7>.Kftkemr.5276. Ege Gl-Vglgimn Ekramr Dgtm wgs flksma tk tnm dgcds `c Vyr`g gotmr tnm stgtmimct amflgrma kc Qurj`sn Grima Okrfms `ctmrcmt s`tm tngt @V@V nklas nga emmc n`t. Kc 7>.Kftkemr.5276 @V@V imiemr Geu Igrwgc gca ktnmr ? @V@V imiemrs wmrm j`llma `c g flgsn w`tn Qurj`sn i`l`tgry pmrskccml gt Ege Gl-Vglgimn Ekramr Dgtm. Ikrm ìpkrtgctly, Geu “dumst’ emokrm tnm stgrt Igrwgc wgs kcly kcm ko tnm Fgufgs`gcs wnk wgs l`v`cd `c @stgceul gs g “dumst’ emokrm 77 ko tnm Vyr`gc Tgr . Kppkcmct drkups wn`fn gft ormmly `c Qurj`sn ekramr grm glsk gft`cd sì`lgrly `c Hkragc`gc ekramr. Gffkra`cd tk g rmpkrt puel`snma kc Lm O`dgrk cmwspgpmr, Xggtgr` Fgip wn`fn `s tnm e`ddmst rmoudmm fgip `c Hkragc `s em`cd usma gs gc nmgaqugrtmr ey kcm ko tnm grima kppkcmct drkups cgima Pgrikuj Igrtyrs Er`dgam. Qn`s drkup nga glsk tgjmc 52 pmgfm jmmpmrs gs nkstgdms `c g plgfm cmgr Dklgc gca fgusma `ctmrcgt`kcgl ucrmst. Vnkrtly emokrm tn`s `cfàmct, mxmfut`kc vàmks ko Vyr`gc skla`mrs wn`fn wmrm jàcgppma ey pmkplm prmsmctma tnmismlvms gs tnm imiemrs ko tn`s 75 drkup wmrm uplkgama tk PkuQuem . 7.5. @cst`dgtkrs 7.5.7 @c Dmcmrgl

Vtgtms gaarmssma `c tnm Umpkrt gs tnm `cst`dgtkrs ko wgr frìms grm tnm ìpmr`gl`st stgtms gca tnm`r fkllgekrgt`kc`sts wn`fn wm grm usma tk smm wnmrm tnmrm `s wgr `c tnm Tkrla. Kur Dkvmrcimct w`ll em stua`ma ucamr gcktnmr tkp`f `c tn`s smft`kc gs tnm flksmst suppkrtmr ko Vyr`gc wgr wn`fn kpmcma `ts ekramrs gca lgca tk tnm usm ko grima drkups gca egfjma tnmsm drkups `c mvmry wgy. GJR‐s vk`fm gs g wgrikcdmr arkwcs kut gll ktnmr stgtms vk`fms gca tn`s `s st`ll kcdk`cd.

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nttp8//www.turj`snwmmjly.cmt/cmws/76=554/` nttp8//www.turj`snwmmjly. cmt/cmws/76=554/`slgi`st-drkup-sgys slgi`st-drkup-sgys-`t-fgrr`ma-kut-`t-fgrr`ma-kut-agigsfus-ekie`cd. agigsfus-ekie`cd.ntil ntil nttp8//elkds.glhgzmmrg.fki/tkp nttp8//elkds.gl hgzmmrg.fki/tkp`f/syr`g/syr`g `f/syr`g/syr`gc-tv-prmsmctmr-ikngii c-tv-prmsmctmr-ikngiiga-gl-sgmma-ngs-emmcga-gl-sgmma-ngs-emmc-mxmfutma-`slgi` mxmfutma-`slgi`st-grimast-grimadrkup-gl-cusrg,, nttp8//id.f drkup-gl-cusrg nttp8//id.fk.zg/grt`flm/ k.zg/grt`flm/5275-2?-54-smvmc-j`llm 5275-2?-54-smvmc-j`llma-`c-gttgfj-kc-syr` a-`c-gttgfj-kc-syr`gc-tv-stgt`kc/ gc-tv-stgt`kc/ 0 nttp8//www.eef.fk.uj/cmws/ nttp8//www .eef.fk.uj/cmws/wkrla-iàalm-m wkrla-iàalm-mgst-517402>1 gst-517402>1 72 nttp8//www1.fccturj.fki/5276/au nttp8//www1. fccturj.fki/5276/aucyg/20/52/ml.jgàm. cyg/20/52/ml.jgàm.ksk.fgt`sigs` ksk.fgt`sigs`/45176=.2/ /45176=.2/ 77 nttp8//ngemr-s`z.fki/dmcml/`sà-i nttp8//ngemr-s`z .fki/dmcml/`sà-i`l`tgclgr`-vm`l`tgclgr`-vm-turj-gsjmr`-fgt` turj-gsjmr`-fgt`st`-6-gsjmr-vm-4st`-6-gsjmr-vm-4-i`l`tgc-klau.nt i`l`tgc-klau.ntil il 75 nttp8//www.gtìms.fki/ nttp8//www.gt ìms.fki/gtìms/Iàalm[Mgs gtìms/Iàalm[Mgst/I@A-27-2>7776.nt t/I@A-27-2>7776.ntil il >

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Or`mcas ko Vyr`g Drkup wgs mstgel`snma ey tnm o`rst immt`cd nmla `c Quc`s`g kc 51.Omerugry.5275 w`tn tnm pgrt`f`pgt`kc ko Qurjmy, ]VG, Orgcfm, Mdypt, Dmrigcy, @tgly, Hkragc, Wgtgr, Vgua` Grge`g, ]GM gca Mcdlgca, tnm purpksm ko tn`s mstgel`snimct `s amflgrma gs tnm fkkra`cgt`kc ko tnm `ctmrcgt`kcgl mookrts tk kvmrfkim tnm fr`s`s `c Vyr`g. Qnm Drkup stgtma tngt `t `s cmfmssgry tk pmkplm’ gca rmfkdc`zm tnm Vyr`gc Cgt`kcgl Fkucf`l gs “g lmd`tìgtm rmprmsmctgt`vm ko tnm Vyr`gc pmkplm’ gca pmrokrima stua`ms gca immt`cds okr tn`s `ctmct. O`cglly, gt tnm okurtn immt`cd nmla `c Igrrgjmfn kc 75.Amfmiemr.5275, `t amflgrma tngt VCF `s rmfkdc`zma gs tnm lmd`tìgtm rmprmsmctgt`vm ko tnm 76 Vyr`gc pmkplm ey 771 stgtms gca 76 `ctmrcgt`kcgl `cst`tut`kcs . Ikrmkvmr, tnm smfkca immt`cd wgs nmla `c Qurjmy kc 7.Gpr`l.5275 fgllma gs tnm “fkrm immt`cd’ ey . Orki tnm amf`s`kcs gca stgtmimcts igam gotmr tnm immt`cd, `t fgc em smmc tngt tn`s Drkup `s cktn`cd ktnmr tngc g wgr orkct mstgel`snma `c kramr tk a`simiemr Vyr`g `c tnm cgim ko Or`mcas ko k o Vyr`g. Vgua` Grge`g gca Wgtgr gs ìpkrtgct pgrt`ms tk tn`s strufturm cmvmr nà tngt tnmy nga tnm e`ddmst sngrm kc nmgvy gca gavgcfma gris gà tk Vyr`gc kppkcmcts. Gffkra`cd tk tnm cmws puel`snma kc Tgsn`cdtkc Rkst, ]VG gutnkr`t`ms amflgrma tngt tnmy fkctrkl tnm grigimct prkfmss wn`fn `s 71 o`cgcfma ey Vgua` Grge`g gca Wgtgr . L`jmw`sm gt tnm immt`cd kc 55.Hucm.5276 `c Akng/Wgtgr, Vnm`jn Ngiga e`c Hgssì e`c Hgemr Gl Qngc` gs tnm Rrìm I`c`stmr ko Wgtgr stgtma “gris gà `s tnm kcly wgy tk rmgfn pmgfm’. pmgfm’. Qnm hk`ct stgtmimct wgs igam gotmr tnm immt`cd sgys “@t `s amfàma tngt gcy stgtm sngll gs gpprkpr`gtm gca w`tnkut amlgy prkvàm gll igtmr`gls gca mqu`pimct wn`fn tnm kppkcmcts kc tnm o`mla cmmas tk rmspkca tk tnm fruml gttgfjs orki Gssga rmdìm gca tnm`r suppkrtmrs’ 7=. Ey tn`s stgtmimct, `t ngs emmc spmfò`ma tngt gcy stgtm fkula `ctmrvmcm gt tnm`r sklm a`sfrmt`kc tk tnm pkl`t`fgl ucrmst wn`fn `s `c tnm Vyr`gc Vtgtm ekramrs. O`cglly, tnmrm `s cmws tngt tn`s gll`gcfm `ctmcama tk em smfurma ey skim smfrmt gdrmmimcts. Rrkomsskr Ar. Imnimt Puvg kc kcm ko n`s grt`flms amflgrma tngt g smfrmt gdrmmimct wgs s`dcma `c tnm “rmstruftur`cd’ “rmstruftur`cd’ immt`cd dgtnmrma ey VCF, ]VG, Qurjmy, ]GM gca Wgtgr. @t ngs emmc flgìma tngt lgst grt`flm ko tnm Gdrmmimct lmgjma tk prmss ey g Juwg`t` IR Gl-Ngia wnk ketg`cma `t orki skim fkcfmrcma Vyr`gc kppkcmcts. @t sgys “tnm cmw rmdìm `c Vyr`g w`ll em mstgel`snma pursugct tk tnm pr`cf`plms ko Lèmrgl @slgi’. @slgi’ . @t fgc em smmc tngt tnm pr`cf`plms ko 7? Rkst-Gssga rmdìm plgccma `c tn`s immt`cd . 7.5.5 ]VG ‖ ]VG ‖ Vgua` Grge`gGrge`g- Wgtgr Wgtgr - @srgml ]c`tma Vtgtms ko Gimr`fg

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Umpuel`f ko Qurjmy I`c`stry ko Okrm`dc Goog`rs Koo`f`gl Koo`f`gl Tmes`tm “Qurjmy-Vyr`g Rkl`t`fgl Rkl`t`fgl Umlgt`kcs’ nttp8//www.iog.dkv.tr/turj`ym-sur`ym-s`ygs`-` nttp8//www.iog.dkv.tr/turj`y m-sur`ym-s`ygs`-`l`sj`lmr`-.tr. l`sj`lmr`-.tr.iog iog 71 Uga`jgl,25.2?.5275.   Grt`flm nmgama „Qrgdmay kc tnm rkga tk Nujg A`sgstmr‐ Uga`jgl,25.2?.5275. 7= Vuppkrt tk tnm kppkcmcts ko Gssga orki Or`mca ko Vyr`g 55.2?.5276 nttp8//www.eef.fk.uj/turjfm/ nttp8//www. eef.fk.uj/turjfm/ngemrlmr/5276/2?/762?5 ngemrlmr/5276/2?/762?55[sur`ymc`c[akstlgr` 5[sur`ymc`c[akstlgr`.sntil .sntil 7? nttp8//www.ducfmlimyagc.fki/ nttp8//www. ducfmlimyagc.fki/pgck/jì-tgjgr-`ng pgck/jì-tgjgr-`ngcmt-emldms`c`-prko cmt-emldms`c`-prko-ar-imnimt-yuvg-t -ar-imnimt-yuvg-t665==.ntil 665==.ntil

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“Fkctrgft`kc-lkksmc`cd aycgi`f prmvg`lma emtwmmc tnm rmlgt`kcs ko Vyr`g gca ]VG orki tnm a`ssklut`kc ko ]VVU uct`l tnm 5277 `ctmrvmct`kc tngt gìma amo`c`tm mlì`cgt`kc ko Eggs rulm. Vyr`g‐s prktmst gdg`cst tnm kffupgt`kc ko @rgq kc 5226 fgusma ]VG tk kpmcly stgtm `ts prmpgrgt`kcs okr tnm rmdìm-snòt `c Vyr`g. Gimr`fgc Mctmrpr`sm strgtmd`st I`fngml Lmmamc, gs kcm ko tnm lmga`cd àmklkd`st ko cmk-fkcs sgys tk Ag`ly tmlmdrgpn kc 7?.Hucm.5226 „L`jm `t kr ckt, wm grm `c g tmrr`tkr`gl wgr gca wm fgcckt rmtrmgt. (…) Tm ngvm tk kvmrtnrkw tnmsm rmdìms gca fkcst`tutm ormm stgtms `c gll ko tnm fkuctr`ms (...) ]camri`c`cd ktnmr fkuctr`ms, stgtms; @t‐s ckt g e`d amgl…‐’ Gca Vyr`gc gdmcag wkrjma hust l`jm tngt. ]VG plgyma tnm nmga-gftkr `c gll rmspmfts, ey `ts a`glkdum w`tn tnm rmprmsmctgt`vms ko tnm grima drkups gca ey fkkra`cgt`kc ko tnmsm, ey o`cgcf`gl gca lkd`st`f suppkrt gca turc`cd Vyr`g `ctk g tgrdmt ekgra. @t lma gll fkuctr`ms wn`fn emfgim g pgrtcmr ko ]VG‐s ìpmr`gl`st emcmo`ts okr tn`s purpksm p urpksm gca glsk amflgrma tngt g`r-gssgult tk Vyr`g fkula emd`c. ]VG gs tnm ig`c plgccmr ko tnm wgr ìpmr`lma wkrla pmgfm gca tkkj `ts plgfm gs g pmr`ka`f fkii`ttmr ko wgr frìms `c Vyr`g. Vgua` Grge`g

Vgua` Grge`g smms tnm kvmrtnrkw`cd ko tnm Vyr`gc rmdìm gs gc kppkrtuc`ty okr wmgjmc`cd tnm `columcfm zkcm ko @rgc. Vyr`g emfgim ikrm ìpkrtgct okr Vgua` Grge`g gotmr tnm fkcvmrdmcfm ko Rkst Vgaagi @rgq gca Lmegckc gotmr tnm Ngr`r` gssgss`cgt`kc w`tn @rgc. Emsàms tnmsm, ey suppkrt`cd tnm rmdìm-snòt `c Vyr`g, Vgua` Grge`g w`snms tk smt gsàm tnm fr`t`fs ko `ts stgtusquk`st gpprkgfn tkwgras Grge Umvklts gca `cfrmgsm `ts rmd`kcgl pkwmr ey suppkrt`cd g Vgua` gca 74 Vucc` rulm `c Vyr`g . @c er`mo, Vgua` Grge`g‐s @rgc pnke`g gca @rgc pkl`t`fs l`ms emcmgtn `ts Vyr`g pkl`t`fs. @t `s kev`kus “fkiokrtgelm’ emfgusm ko tnm lgst amvmlkpimcts `c ]VG‐s @rgc tngt Vgua` Grge`g `s ckt “fkiokrtgelm’ 7> pkl`t`fs. Gffkra`cd tk tnm cmws ko Tgll Vtrmmt Hkurcgl: Rr`cfm Egcagr, kc n`s immt`cd w`tn Murkpmgc a`plkigts amflgrma tngt tnmy w`ll gft w`tn Hkragc gca Orgcfm gca ckt w`tn ]VG kc tnm gri`cd 70 gca trg`c`cd ko Vyr`gc kppkcmcts kppkcmc ts gs g prktmst ko tnm Kegig‐s rmd`kcgl pkl`t`fs . Vgua` Grge`g, gs tnm `cvmstkr ko e`ll`kcs ko akllgrs tk tnm wgr, `s `c g plgfm tk ormmly fkiigca tnm pgà i`l`tgcts `c Vyr`g gs `t akms ckt ngvm n gvm gcy pgt`mcfm tk g “Vyr`g w`tn Gssga’. Gssga’. Qnmrmokrm, Vgua`

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             

Vkf`mty Umsmgrfn Okucagt`kc nttp8//smtgv.kr nttp8//smtgv.krd/tr/=-skru-klgs` d/tr/=-skru-klgs`-sur`ym-iuagnglms -sur`ym-iuagnglms`cm-jkromz`c-egj`s` `cm-jkromz`c-egj`s`/ykrui/421? /ykrui/421? Uga`k _k`fm ko Uuss`g 56.72.5276 nttp8//turj`s nttp8//turj`sn.ruvr.ru/5276[72[56/Vu n.ruvr.ru/5276[72[56/Vur`ym-akstlgr`-Fm r`ym-akstlgr`-Fmcmvrm5/ cmvrm5/ 70 Vyr`g smpmrgtma ]VG gca Vgua` Grge`g, 5= Mjì 5276 nttp8//www. nttp8//www.ulusgljgcgl.fki. ulusgljgcgl.fki.tr/sur`ym-gea-`l tr/sur`ym-gea-`lm-s-grge`stgc`m-s-grge`stgc`gy`ra`-igjglm,7?40.ntil.. gy`ra`-igjglm,7?40.ntil 7>

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Grge`g glkcd w`tn Qurjmy wn`fn amigca a`rmft `ctmrvmct`kc, pgss tnrkudn g pmr`ka wn`fn tnmy fgc gft ikrm amo`gct `c kramr tk dmt `c rmturc okr tnm`r `cvmstimct. Wgtgr

Gcktnmr Rmrs`gc Dulo Fkkpmrgt`kc Fkucf`l (RDFF) imiemr Wgtgr wn`fn ommls `cvklvma `c tn`s igttmr, ey suppkrt`cd tnm Vyr`gc Kppkcmcts gìs tk strmcdtnmc `ts pkl`t`fgl pks`t`kc `c tnm rmd`kc 52 gca wàmc `ts rmd`kcgl `columcfm zkcm . Wgtgr, fkctrgry tk Vgua` Grge`g snòtma `ts pkl`t`fs gffkra`cd tk tnm cmw rkga igp kc Vyr`g gca @rgc pkl`t`fs wn`fn argwc ey ]VG gca Uuss`g. @c gffkragcfm w`tn tngt, Wgtgr Gimmr kvmrtnrkwc `c Huly gca n`s skc rmplgfma nì. Qnm cmw gai`c`strgt`kc lmot `ts gddrmss`vm gtt`tuam gca smct g imssgdm tk Egsngr Gssga tnrkudn Rglmst`cm Gutkckikus Dkvmrcimct sgy`cd tngt Wgtgr‐s Vyr`g pkl`t`fs w`ll em fngcdma. @srgml

Qnm rmfmct `cokrigt`kc rmfm`vma aur`cd tnm prmpgrgt`kc ko tn`s rmpkrt snkws tngt @srgml‐s `ctmrvmct`kc gdg`cst Vyr`g `s ckt lì`tma w`tn tnm grima drkups. Kc 67.Kftkemr.5276, gotmr tnm gcckucfmimct ko Vyr`gc Kesmrvgtkry okr Nuigc U`dnts tngt g i`l`tgry mstgel`snimct ngs emmc n`t, tnm cmws wgs fkco`rima ey ]VG gca @srgml skurfms. Gdg`c tnm lmvml ko @srgml‐s `ctmrvmct`kc kc Vyr`gc wgr rmvmglma w`tn tnm cmws gca okktgdm erkgafgstma kc Gl Igymamc Q_ Fngccml ko Lmegckc. Vyr`gc okrfms mctmrma tnm Gl Wusgyr f`ty fmctmr fgpturma gc @srgml` vmn`flm wn`fn `s ngcama tk tnm kppkcmcts ey @srgml. Kc ?.Igy.5276, g smc`kr koo`f`gl sgà tngt @srgml nga usma “amplmtma urgcùi’ kc urgcùi’ kc tnm ekie`cd ko Hgirgyg Umsmgrfn Fmctrm lkfgtma kc Agigsfus okktn`lls. Gffkra`cd tk tnm 5>.Igrfn.5276 agtma GOR cmws, 77 OVG i`l`tgcts `churma kc tnm flgsnms w`tn Vyr`gc okrfms rmfm`vma trmgtimct gt gc nksp`tgl `c @srgml gca > ko tnmsm smct tk wgr tk Vyr`g gotmr tnm trmgtimct. Qnmrm grm lkts ko fgsms l`jm tnmsm okr @srgml. @srgml koo`f`gls glsk stgtma tngt tnmy suppkrt tnm kppkcmcts `c @srgml gca tngt tnmy w`ll lmga gc `ctmrcgt`kcgl `ctmrvmct`kc gdg`cst Vyr`g. 7.5.6. Qurjmy 7.5.6.7. Qurjmy-Vyr`g Umlgt`kcs emokrm tnm wgr tn

GJR fkiplmtma `ts 77 ymgr `c pkwmr. Qurjmy-Vyr`g rmlgt`kcs mvklvma orki pmgfm tk wgr mcv`rkcimct aur`cd GJR pmr`ka. Qnm amvmlkpimcts stgtma `c tnm mgrly smft`kcs ko tnm Umpkrt snkwma tngt GJR‐s wgr prkhmfts wmrm rmgay emokrm tnm suppkrt ko tnm drkups wn`fn fkii`ttma Cm`dnekrs’ wgs prmsmctma tnm frìm ko gddrmss`kc gdg`cst Vyr`g. “Rkl`fy ko Xmrk Rrkelmis w`tn Cm`dnekrs’ wgs lkfglly gca `ctmrcgt`kcglly ey tnm I`c`stmr ko Okrm`dc Goog`rs Gnimt  gs g cmk-

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    Wumst`kcs8 Dulo‐s Gpprkgfn tk Rktmct`gl Vyr`g @ctmrvmct`kc, Rkl`t`fs, Mfkckiy gca Vkf`mty Umsmgrfn Okucagt`kc nttp8//smtgv.kr nttp8//smtgv.krd/tr/=-skru-klgs` d/tr/=-skru-klgs`-sur`ym-iuagnglms -sur`ym-iuagnglms`cm-jkromz`c-egj`s` `cm-jkromz`c-egj`s`/ykrui/421? /ykrui/421?

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kttkigc`si prkhmft. Vnkrtly, kur fkuctry emfgim prkelmigt`f w`tn gll ko tnm cm`dnekrs pgrgllml w`tn tnm amvmlkpimcts `c tnm Iàalm Mgst. Rrmsàmct Egsngr Gssga nga emmc wmlfkima ey tnm Rrìm I`c`stmr  w`tn tnm wkras “Iy Erktnmr Gssga’ Gssga’ `c Gssga‐s v`s`t emokrm tnm wgr eut tnmc wgs amflgrma gs mcmiy ey tnm sgim pmrskc gotmr tnm emdd`cd ko tnm mvmcts. 7.5.6.5. Vyr`g plgc ko GJR

Vyr`gc Cgt`kcgl Fkucf`l‐s mstgel`snimct wn`fn `s tnm fkipkcmct ko cuimrkus kppkcmct drkups amflgrma `c @stgceul kc 56.Gudust.5277. Qnm o`rst immt`cd nmla `c Gcjgrg kc 74.Kftkemr.5277 emtwmmc  gca tnm rmprmsmctgt`vms ko VCF. Qurj`sn I`c`stry ko Okrm`dc Goog`rs igam g stgtmimct kc `ts `ctmrcmt s`tm gotmr tnm Nkulg Igssgfrm kc 5=.Igy.5275 gca amo`cma tnm kpmrgt`kc gs “v`llg`ckus’, “v`llg`ckus’, ey aml`vmr`cd g cktm `t gcckucfma tngt gll a`plkigt`f rmlgt`kcs w`tn Vyr`g wgs suspmcama gca Vyr`gc a`plkigts wkula em ampkrtma.

, `c n`s `ctmrv`mw tk Tgsn`cdtkc Rkst kc Vmptmiemr 5275 gcswmrma tk tnm qumst`kc “Ak Vyr`gc kppkcmcts cmma ikrm wmgpkc’ nm wmgpkc’ nm rmpl`ma tngt Vyr`gc kppkcmcts rmfm`vma mvmry suppkrt orki tnm rmd`kc gca orki Vyr`gcs l`v`cd gerkga glsk Qurjmy prkvàma lkd`st`f suppkrt gca tn`s `cfluama tnm >6.222 rmoudmms l`v`cd `c fgips gt Qurjmy Rrìm I`c`stmr  stgtma tngt amvmlkpimcts `c Vyr`g grm gs ìpkrtgct gs Qurjmy‐s `ctmrcgl goog`rs gca nm flmgrly amflgrma wgr ey tnmsm wkras8 “@o tnm kcms, wnk fgim orki tmcs ko tnkusgcas ko j`lkimtmrs gwgy, fgc `cvgam @rgq gca emfkim lmd`tìgtm tnmc wm fgcckt stgca àlm w`tn ngca t`ma wn`lm ngv`cd g 072 ji ekramr w`tn Vyr`g. Tm ngvm tk ak wngt `s cmfmssgry gca wm 57 w`ll ak `t.’ Gt tnm Or`mcas ko Vyr`g immt`cd `c Akng/Wgtgr kc Hucm 5276,  amflgrma Qurj`sn Gai`c`strgt`kc‐s suppkrt okr wgr ey tnmsm wkras: “Kur suppkrt tk Vyr`g‐s kppkcmcts `s flmgr. Qn`s suppkrt w`ll fkct`cum ey drkw`cd. @c tkagys‐ immt`cd, wm a`sfussma tnm wkrjs cmfmssgry okr 55 Vyr`g‐s kppkcmcts tk mxpgca ey prmsmrv`cd tnm`r `ctmdr`ty gs skkc gs pkssèlm’ . GJR tr`ms tk dg`c puel`f‐s trust kc `ts okrm`dc pkl`t`fs egs`fglly ey ‐s “Vtrgtmd`f Amptn’ tnms`s Amptn’ tnms`s gca tnm àmgl tngt gìs “zmrk prkelmis’ prkelmis’ w`tn cm`dnekrs. Tnmrmgs ‐s stgtmimcts rmvmgls tngt tn`s `s `c ogft imgcs gc “gddrmss`vm’ “ gddrmss`vm’ pkl`t`fs. pkl`t`fs. 7.5.6.6. Fkccmft`kcs emtwmmc grima drkups gca Qurjmy

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nttp8//s`ygsmt.i`ll`ymt.f nttp8//s`ygsmt .i`ll`ymt.fki.tr/mrakdgc-kce`clm ki.tr/mrakdgc-kce`clmrfm-j`lkimtrm-ktm rfm-j`lkimtrm-ktmamc-dml`p-`rgj-gamc-dml`p-`rgj-g-d`rmclmr-eu-aucygag d`rmclmr-eu-aucygag-ngjl`-ngjl`kluykrsg-/s`ygsmt/s`ygsmtamtgy/70.27.5276/7?=4?>0/amogul kluykrsg-/s`ygsmt/s`ygsmtamtgy/70. 27.5276/7?=4?>0/amogult.nti t.nti 55 55.2?.5276 Vuppkrt tk tnm Kppkcmcts ko Gssga ey Vyr`g‐s Or`mcas nttp8//www.eef.fk.uj/turjfm/ nttp8//www. eef.fk.uj/turjfm/ngemrlmr/5276/2?/762 ngemrlmr/5276/2?/762?55[sur`ymc`c[akstlgr ?55[sur`ymc`c[akstlgr`.sntil `.sntil

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Gs stgtma gekvm, Qurj`sn Dkvmrcimct cmvmr amc`ma tngt `t suppkrtma tnm grima drkups `c Vyr`g. Mvmc gotmr tnm `cnuigc igssgfrms plgccma gca flgìma ey Vyr`g‐s kppkcmcts, rmlgt`kcs emtwmmc Qurjmy gca tnmsm dgcds cmvmr amtmr`krgtma, qu`tm tnm fkctrgry rmlgt`kcs strmcdtnmcma gs lkcd gs tnmy oulo`llma tnm amigcas ko Qurj`sn Dkvmrcimct. Vpmf`glly, kur purpksm okr stuay`cd tnm rmlgt`kcs emtwmmc GJR gai`c`strgt`kc gca tnm grima drkups `s tk prkvm tnm`r rklm gs pmrpmtrgtkr gca `cst`dgtkr kc mvmry frìm. @t `s pkssèlm tk prmsmct tnkusgcas ko mxgiplms rmdgra`cd tnm ekca emtwmmc Qurjmy gca `ts gffkipl`fms kc tnm wgr wn`fn ngs emmc fkct`cu`cd okr cmgrly 6 ymgrs. Emlkw, yku fgc o`ca skim suiigry mxgiplms8 Vyr`gc kppkcmcts dgtnmrma `c @stgceul kc 7=.Vmptmiemr.5277, amflgrma tnm mstgel`snimct ko Vyr`gc Cgt`kcgl Fkucf`l gca stgtma tngt Fkucf`l‐s prìgry purpksm wgs tk kvmrtnrkw Egsngr Gssga gai`c`strgt`kc. Okrimr F@G pmrskccml Vèml Maikcas flgìma tngt OVG i`l`tgcts stgyma `c g fgip gt Ngtgy, trg`cma `c @cf`rl`j Egsm gt Gagcg gca a`rmftma orki tn`s plgfm. U`ga Gl Gssga, g okrimr fklkcml ko Vyr`gc Griy wnk `s prktmftma ey Qurjmy gca egsma `c Ngtgy cmgr tnm Vyr`gc ekramr stgtma tngt tnmy amigca orki tnm mxtmrcgl pkwmrs tk krdgc`zm g`r gssgults kc “strgtmd`f tgrdmts’. tgrdmts’. Kc 55.Hucm.5275, tnm agy emokrm Vyr`g snkt akwc g Qurj`sn o`dntmr hmt UO-1 MQI (Rngctki) koo Lgtgj`g, Vpkjmsimc ko ]VG‐s I`c`stry ko Okrm`dc Goog`rs vmrò`ma koo`f`glly tngt F@G krdgc`zma tnm wmgpkc gca giiuc`t`kc trgoo`f tk Vyr`g v`g Qurjmy gca tnm sgim agy `t nga emmc glsk rmfkdc`zma tngt tnm ouca mstgel`snma ey Vgua` Grge`g tk pgy sglgry tk tnm kppkcmct skla`mrs nga `ts fmctmr `c @stgceul. Kc 7=.Hucm.5277, Vyr`gc Cmws Gdmcfy igam puel`f tngt sì fgras ko Qurj`sn DVI Fkipgc`ms wmrm okuca kc tnm kp pkcmcts gt H`sr Gsn-Vnudnur. Gimr`fgc CEF Q_ Fngccml flgìma tngt gct`g`rfrgot i`ss`lms wmrm aml`vmrma tk tnm kppkcmcts v`g Qurjmy. Qurjmy‐s suppkrt ko grima drkups gca prkfurmimct ko tnm mqu`pimct okr usm ko fnmi`fgls v`g Qurjmy `s ckt g smfrmt `c `ctmrcgt`kcgl rmlgt`kcs. @c tnm lmttmr wn`fn Uuss`g gpprkvma tngt `t `s prmsmctma tk Kegig gca s`dcma ey 75 rmt`rma gdmcts `cflua`cd okrimr F@G Kpmrgt`kcs Fn`mo Rn`l`p D`rgla` gca okrimr CVG mxmfut`vm Qnkigs Argjm “Tm ngvm emmc `cokrima tngt kc 76-71 Gudust 5276, tnm kppkcmct okrfms wn`fn sgcft`kcma ey wmst fkiimcfma lgrdm sfglma prmpgrgt`kcs `c Qurjmy okr gc ucfkcvmct`kcgl gca ighkr i`l`tgry kpmrgt`kc. Qgljs emtwmmc mxmfut`vm i`l`tgry fkiigcamrs ko tnm kppkcmcts gca tnm `ctmll`dmcfm spmf`gl`sts‐ ko Wgtgr, Qurjmy gca ]VG wmrm pmrokrima `c g i`l`tgry egsm lkfgtma gt Gctgjyg wn`fn prmv`kusly emlkcdma tk Qurj`sn Griy eut ckw em`cd usma ey OVG gca `ts suppkrtmrs gs g fkiigca fmctmr.’

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Lgstly, ]CDG Umsklut`kcs glsk pk`ct kut Qurjmy. Umsklut`kcs cuiemrma 7> gca 70 rmi`cama cm`dnekr`cd fkuctr`ms rmspkcsè`l`t`ms kc tnm aml`vmry ko igtmr`gls wn`fn usma okr tnm igcuogfturm ko fnmi`fgl wmgpkcs kr wmgpkcs. Qucfml` IR Nusmy`c Gyduc prmsmctma g pgrl`gimctgry qumst`kc tk tnm Rrìm I`c`stmr kc 54.Huly.5275. Rgrl`gimctgry qumst`kc fkcs`stma ko 77 qumst`kcs rmdgra`cd tnm trg`c`cd ko tnm Vyr`gc kppkcmcts. I`c`stmr ko Okrm`dc Goog`rs Gnimt  fkula gcswmr tnm qumst`kc = ikctns lgtmr gca stgtma `c n`s gcswmr tngt ck kcm snkula rmly kc tnm ucsuppkrtma cmws ko 56 `ctmrcgt`kcgl ima`g. Qnm I`c`stmr nga ckt mvm c flmgrly rmhmftma tnm flgìs . 7.5.6.1. Tmgpkcs trgcsomr

    y Nürr`ymt kc 7= Amfmiemr 5276 rmvmglma tngt wmgpkcs trgcsomr orki Qurjmy wgs glsk rmolmftma kc koo`f`gl akfuimcts.

                stgt`st`fgl agtgegsm, rmgfnma `cokrigt`kc kc wmgpkcs trgcsomr wn`lm nm wgs smgrfn`cd okr fkiika`ty trgam emtwmmc Qurjmy gca Vyr`g. Qnus, 14 tkcs ko gris gca giiuc`t`kc ngvm emmc smct s`cfm Hucm ko 5276 tk Vyr`g orki Qurjmy tngt wgs lgy`cd gris miegrdk. Qn`s agtg tngt `s mvmc rmolmftma kc stgt`st`fs ko Qurj`sn Vtgt`st`fs @cst`tutm (Q]@J) ngs rmvmglma g drmgt sfgcagl. Q]@J egsnoully nga tk gai`t tnm s`tugt`kc kc `ts wmes`tm. 7.5.6.= Qurj`sn-Vyr`gc ekramr gs trgcs`t pk`ct

Vyr`g `s Qurjmy‐s cm`dnekr`cd fkuctry wn`fn `t sngrms tnm lkcdmst ekramrs. Qurjmy cmvmr nga ekramr prkelmis w`tn Vyr`g uct`l tnm wgr amsp`tm ko tnm jckwc fkiikc fr`sms `c tnm wkrla emtwmmc fkuctr`ms sngr`cd lkcd ekramrs. ek ramrs. Vyr`gc ekramr `s em`cd usma gs g wmgpkc ucamr uca mr tnm fkvmr àlm’ stgtmimcts aur`cd tnm wgr pmr`ka. ko nuigc`tgr`gc gà ey GJR w`tn “wm fgc‐t stgca àlm’ Rgrt`f`pgt`kc tk tnm wgr tr`ma tk em hustò`ma ey em`cd cm`dnekrs gca sngr`cd lkcd ekramrs w`tn Vyr`g. Cmgrly okr 6 ymgrs, Qurjmy-Vyr`g ekramr ngs emfkim gs g egsm okr wgr frì`cgls gca Qurj`sn f`t`ms ngs emfkim g ngrekr okr dgcds. Gotmr tnm fgr ekie gttgfj kc 74.Vmptmiemr.5276 gt F`lvmdkzu Ekramr Dgtm wn`fn rmsultma tk 75 amgtns gca 5= `chur`ms, `t fgim tk l`dnt tngt Qurj`sn ekramr smfur`ty ngs fkiplmtmly a`sgppmgrma. Qurjmy fkiplmtmly gegcakcma tnm ekramr dgtms gca ktnmr smft`kcs ko tnm ekramr l`cm glsk rmaufma tnm survm`llgcfms amlèmrgtmly. Grima i`l`tgcts ngvm emmc ormmly trgvmll`cd `c gca kut Qurj`sn ekramr w`tnkut lma kr n`cargcfm. Nucarmas ko okrm`dc plgtm (Euldgr`gc gca Vyr`gc) fgrs fgc em smmc `c trgoo`f mvmry agy `c Umyngcl`. Igcy ko tnmsm fgrs rmdgrama tk em stklmc. Luxur`kus fgrs erkudnt orki Euldgr`g tk Umyngcl` `c kramr tk em siuddlma gfrkss tnm ekramr. Qn`s `llmdgl trgoo`fj`cd `s em`cd igam w`tn`c

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nttp8//www5.teii.dkv.tr/ nttp8//www5. teii.dkv.tr/a51/4/4-04>=sdf.pao a51/4/4-04>=sdf.pao

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tnm jckwlmadm ko tnm gutnkr`t`ms. @t `s ckt pkssèlm okr tnm Vyr`gcs `c kur fkuctry tk krdgc`zm tn`s `llmdgl trgoo`fj`cd w`tnkut tnm suppkrt ko kur dkvmrcimct kr g igo`g strufturm. @t `s n`dnly prkegelm tngt igo`g gca smfur`ty okrfms grm gft`cd hk`ctly kc tn`s siuddl`cd krdgc`zgt`kc. Qnmrm `s `cokrigt`kc stgt`cd tngt koo-rkga vmn`flms grm siuddlma orki Ngtgy gca skla `c Vyr`g gca mvmc “akfjg’. Vkim ko tnm stklmc vmn`flms usma `c flgsnms gotmr em`cd ikuctma nmgvy wmgpkcs fgllma “akfjg’. fgc st`ll em spkttma `c Vyr`g ey DRV. Ckc-mx`stmcfm ko tnm ekramr smfur`ty glsk mcagcdmrs tnm lòm 51 gca prkpmrty ko tnm f`t`zmcs `c Ngtgy . G rmpkrt sgà tk em smct ey Vgclùrog Rkl`fm Ampgrtimct tk Gcjgrg a`sfussms ekramr smfur`ty. Umpkrt stgtms tngt, ekramr frkss`cd emfgim ucfkctrkllgelm emfgusm ko `ctmcs`ty gca kvmr lkga: `t `s ckt pkssèlm tk rkut`cmly pmrokri @A fnmfj gca rmd`stmr, pnktk snkkt, ekay gca emlkcd`cds smgrfn kc ekramr frkss`cds. Qurjmy-Vyr`g ekramr l`cm `s ucfkctrkllgelm eut ikrm ìpkrtgctly `t `s fkctrkllma ey Qurj`sn Dkvmrcimct pursugct tk tnm cmmas ko tnm h`nga`st drkups. Kcm ko tnm mxgiplms ko tn`s `s 55 ymgr             N`s ogtnmr‐s okllkw`cd stgtmimct snkws tngt tnm wgy tk amgtn pgssms orki Qurjmy, “Rkl`fm tkkj iy skc `ctk fustkay `c U`zm. Qnmy Qn my o`cma nì 7222 Qurj`sn L`rgs okr `llmdgl mctry tk Vyr`g. Iy skc stgyma kcm ikctn eut tnmc a`sgppmgrma. Emokrm n`s lmgvm, nm stgtma tngt „@ ngvm tk fut koo tnm nmgas ko Gssga‐s imc gca emfkim g ikrtgr. @ fgcckt gcswmr tk dka ò @ og`l‐. Nkw aà nm frkss tnm ekramr; @ gi fgll`cd kut tk tnm I`c`stmr ko Okrm`dc Goog`rs gca tnm @ctmr`kr I`c`stmr: nkw ak tnmsm jàs dk tk Vyr`g; Nkw akms iy skc trgvml w`tnkut g pgsspkrt; Akms ckt tn`s fkuctry ngvm g ekramr;’ Gll ko tnm vgr`kus `ctmrv`mws w`tn grima drkups o`dnt`cd `c Vyr`g snkw tngt tnm lkd`st`f suppkrt fkims orki Qurj`sn ekramr. Vtgtmimct d`vmc ey tnm Rrmsàmct ko MNAG_ (Mnl-` Emyt Fulturm gca Vklàgr`ty Okucagt`kc) tk hkurcgl`st @s`j Jgcsu `s qu`tm str`j`cd: nm stgtms “Gl Wgmag gca Qglègc imiemrs grm wglj`cd `c tnm strmmts. Qnm sp`r`tugl lmgamr ko Vyr`gc @jnwgc Gacgc Gl Grkkr dkms kc Q_ gca ey sngj`cd g wgrc`cd o`cdmr tk tnm fgimrg gca vkws „Tm w`ll dr`ca gca mgt tnm olmsn ko tnmsm `coàml Cusgyr`s gca Gllgw`tms.‐ Eut tnmsm pmkplm o`llma w`tn ngtrma grm lkadma `c Gctgjyg ey tnm n`dn stgtm koo`f`gls.’ Nuigc U`dnts Tgtfn wgrcma Qurjmy ey tnm Umpkrt agtma 77.Kftkemr.5276 “Pku Fgc Vt`ll Vmm Qnm`r Elkka8 Mxmfut`kcs, @ca`sfrì`cgtm Vnkkt`cds gca Nkstgdm Qgj`cd ey Kppks`t`kc Okrfms `c Lgtgj`g Fkuctrysàm’ gca Fkuctrysàm’ gca stgtma “Okrm`dc o`dntmrs `c tnmsm drkups mctmr Vyr`g orki Qurjmy, orki

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Umolmft`kcs ko Flgsn Rmr`ka `c Vyr`g gca @ii`drgt`kc tkkj plgfm   agtma Umsmgrfn Fkcfmrc`cd tnm Umolmft`kcs

Fkcsmqumctly kc tnm Rmkplm ko Ngtgy - Umsmgrfn Umpkrt

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wn`fn tnmy glsk siuddlm tnm`r wmgpkcs gca ketg`c ikcmy gca ktnmr suppl`ms, gca tk wn`fn tnmy 5= rmtrmgt okr ima`fgl trmgtimct’ “Qurjmy snkula `cfrmgsm ekramr pgtrkls gca prmvmct tnm mctry ko o`dntmrs gca gris okr drkups frmaèly ìpl`fgtma `c systmigt`f nuigc r`dnts v`klgt`kcs. Qurjmy snkula glsk `cvmst`dgtm gca prksmfutm, ucamr tnm pr`cf`plm ko uc`vmrsgl hur`sa`ft`kc gca `c gffkragcfm w`tn cgt`kcgl lgws, gcykcm `c Qurjmy suspmftma ko fkii`tt`cd, em`cd fkipl`f`t `c, kr ngv`cd fkiigca rmspkcsè`l`ty okr wgr frìms gca frìms gdg`cst nuigc`ty’ @c gaa`t`kc NUT sgà , “Qnm ]C Vmfur`ty Fkucf`l gca Qurjmy‐s gll`ms snkula fgll kc Qurjmy `c pgrt`fulgr tk ak ikrm tk vmròy tngt ck gris grm pgss`cd tnrkudn Qurjmy tk geus`vm drkups’ drkup s’ gca gaama “Fkuctr`ms, sufn gs Qurjmy snkula `cvmst`dgtm pmkplm frmaèly l`cjma tk gtrkf`t`ms `c Vyr`g gca gvkà em`cd g sgom ngvmc okr nuigc r`dnts geusmrs.’ 5? tn

O`cglly kc 4 ko Ckvmiemr g trufj ko rkfjmt lgucfnmr, rkfjmt, ekie gca wmgpkc `s fgpturma `c Gagcg. @t ngs emmc okuca kut tngt tnm wgrnmgas wmrm igcuogfturma `c g wkrjsnkp gt Jkcyg. Gutnkr`t`ms aà ckt amcy tn`s `cokrigt`kc. Hkurcgl`st Kimr Kami`s erkudnt tk l`dnt gc ìpkrtgct ogft kc tn`s fgsm. Kami`s stgtma tnm flgìs tngt Nmysmi Qkpglfg wnk wgs fgudnt w`tn tnm i`ss`lms pmrskcglly pgrt`f`pgtma tk iuramrs `c Vyr`g, jàcgppma g ykucd igc cgima Vgi`r Auvmr, erkudnt nì tk Qurjmy gca j`llma nì mvmc tnkudn nm lmv`ma tnm rgcski gca eur`ma n`s ekay skimwnmrm cmgr Pgylgagd ekramr. Emsàms tn`s, Kami`s gaama tngt tnmrm grm glsk flgìs tngt Nmysmi Qkpglfg nga fkccmft`kc w`tn Umyngcl` igssgfrm: nm wgs fgudnt smvmrgl tìms okr siuddl`cd gca sì`lgr frìms eut rmlmgsma mvmry tìm: nm wgs wkrj`cd okr Qurj`sn @ctmll`dmcfm 54 (I@Q) gca usma gs g smfrmt w`tcmss `c skim lgw su`ts . 7.5.6.?. Fkca`t`kc ko tnm rmoudmm fgips `c Qurjmy

Gffkra`cd tk tnm `cokrigt`kc d`vmc ey GOGA Rrmss Fkcsultgct Iustgog Gyakdau, tnm cuiemr ko pmkplm mctmrma tk Qurjmy orki Vyr`g `s cmgrly cm grly s`x nucarma tnkusgca. @c tnm sgim stgtmimct `t `s sgà tngt okur nucarma tnkusgca ko tnmsm pmkplm l`vm kutsàm ko rmoudmm fgips. Fgips fkcfmrc`cd Vyr`g `ssum eu`lt ig`cly gt Ngtgy, Vgclùrog, Dgz`gctmp, Jgnrgigcigrgs, Ksigc`ym gca Ga`ygigc `c lgst tnrmm ymgrs. Qnmsm fgips wn`fn snkwc gs g skurfm ko pràm wnmc nkt wgr tnrmgt wgs gftugl, ckw suehmftma tk tnm stgtmimcts l`jm “wm fgc‐t gookra’ ey gookra’ ey Qurj`sn koo`f`gls.

5=

nttp8//e`gcmt.krd/e`gcmt/`csgc-ng nttp8//e`gcmt.k rd/e`gcmt/`csgc-ngjlgr`/7=2=47-sur`yml jlgr`/7=2=47-sur`yml`-sgvgsf`lgr` `-sgvgsf`lgr`c-vm-s`lgnlgr`c-t c-vm-s`lgnlgr`c-turj`ym-ym-d`r`sùrj`ym-ym-d`r`s`-j`s`tlgcigl` j`s`tlgcigl`:: nttp8//www.mtng.fki.tr/Ngemr/5276/72/77/aucyg/ nttp8//www.mtng.fki.tr/N gemr/5276/72/77/aucyg/jgt`llmr-sur`ym jgt`llmr-sur`ymym-turj`ymamc-d`r`yk ym-turj`ymamc-d`r`ykr/ r/ 5? nttp8//www.mtng.fki.tr/Ngem nttp8//www.mt ng.fki.tr/Ngemr/5276/72/77/aucyg/jgt r/5276/72/77/aucyg/jgt`llmr-sur`ymym-t `llmr-sur`ymym-turj`ymamc-d`r`ykr/ urj`ymamc-d`r`ykr/,, nttp8//www.aw.am/t%F6%E nttp8//www. aw.am/t%F6%EFrj`ym-%F6%E Frj`ym-%F6%EFzmr`camc-s%F Fzmr`camc-s%F1%E7z%F1%E7ykrl 1%E7z%F1%E7ykrlgr/g-747=511? gr/g-747=511? , rgpkruc krh`cgl` nttp8//www.nrw.krd/rmpkrts/ nttp8//www. nrw.krd/rmpkrts/5276/72/77/yku-fgc-st 5276/72/77/yku-fgc-st`ll-smm-tnm`r`ll-smm-tnm`r-elkka elkka 54 nttp8//nmrpgzgrtms`.elkdspkt.fki nttp8//nmrpgzgr tms`.elkdspkt.fki/5276/77/gagcg-ag-rkjmt /5276/77/gagcg-ag-rkjmt-egsljlgr-`lm-yg -egsljlgr-`lm-ygjglgcgc.ntil jglgcgc.ntil;sprmo9oe ;sprmo9oe

7=

Gnimt  gcswmrma tk g pgrl`gimctgry qumst`kc: qumst`kc: “Ikrm tngc 7.= e`ll`kc ]V Akllgrs spmct tk supply tnm egs`f cmmas ko Vyr`gcs wn`fn grm lkadma `c kur fkuctry `cflua`cd tnm fkcstruft`kc gca ig`ctg`c`cd ko 52 snmltmr`cd egsms’. egsms’ . Fkurt ko Gffkuct‐s rmpkrt rmvmglma g sfgcagl rmdgra`cd tk tn`s spmca`cd. Qnm Umpkrt agtma 5275 stgtms tn`s ogfts gffkra`cd tk tnm spmca`cd igam ey GOGA “Nuigc`tgr`gc gà kpmrgt`kcs gca 5> spmca`cd wmrm pmrokrima w`tnkut gcy egsm k r prkfmaurm’ . Rrìm I`c`stmr, `c n`s ikst rmfmct amflgrgt`kc stgtma tngt tnm tktgl mxpmcsm gikuct `s 5 e`ll`kc akllgrs. Qnmsm mxpmcsms hustò`ma gs tnm mxpmca`turms okr tnm rmoudmm fgips `c Qurjmy. @t `s glsk rmigrjgelm tngt a`sfrmt`kcgry ouca mxpmca`turms ko Rrìm I`c`stmr  ngvm rmgfnma g rmfkra n`dn `c tnm lgst 6 ymgrs. Vtgrt`cd gikuct okr tnm gllkfgtma a`sfrmt`kcgry ouca `c 5277 wgs =22.222QL. eut  spmct 607.222.222QL `c tktgl. Qn`s gikuct rmgfnma up tk ?01.222.222QL `c 5275 wn`fn wgs tnm n`dnmst gikuct ko lgst 72 ymgrs. 7=?.222.222QL spmct orki tnm a`sfrmt`kcgry ouca `c Hucm gca Huly ko 5275 kcly. Qnmsm agtms fkrrmspkca tk tnm pmr`ka wnmrm tnm wgr `c Vyr`g emfgim gs igss`vm gs `t ngs cmvmr emmc. @t `s glsk ucamrstkka tngt tnm mxpmca`turms grm `cfrmgs`cd gca w`ll `cfrmgsm ey lkkj`cd gt tnm a`sfrmt`kcgry ouca mxpmca`turms wn`fn rmgfnma up tk >46.?22.222QL `c tnm o`rst > ikctns ko 5276. Qnm lmdgl stgtus ko tnm rmoudmm fgips `c Qurjmy `s glsk vmry fkctrkvmrs`gl. I`c`stmr ko Okrm`dc Goog`rs Gnimt  rmspkcama tk g pgrl`gimctgry qumst`kc gca sgà “F`v`l`gc gca i`l`tgry rmoudmms ngvm smpgrgtm lmdgl stgtus rmdgra`cd rmoudmm lgw. Fkcsmct `s cmfmssgry okr tnm rmoudmms wnk w`ll igjm mctry tk tnm fgips ngv`cd skla`mrs. @t iust em gpprmf`gtma tngt kramr `s cmfmssgry tk gvkà prkelmis. @t `s ckrigl okr rmoudmms wnk grm glsk smfur`ty mlmimcts tk em spmf`glly trmgtma.’ T`tn tn`s rmspkca,  stgtms tngt Qurjmy gfts `c fkcokri`ty w`tn tnm `ctmrcgt`kcgl lgw `c rmoudmm fgips. Nkwmvmr, tnm a`sgavgctgdms ko ngv`cd grima mlmimcts `c tnm rmoudmm fgips wmrm stgtma `c tnm o`cgl amflgrgt`kc ko tnm “Dlkegl Fkcsultgt`kc’ immt`cd nmla ey Koo`fm ko tnm ]c`tma Cgt`kcs N`dn Fkii`ss`kcmr okr Umoudmms (]CNFU) `c 5227: sgim akfuimct glsk stgtms “Rmkplm pgrt`f`pgtma tk gc grima fkcol`ft gssuima tk ngvm g i`l`tgry gdmcag wnmc tnmy frkss g ekramr w`tnkut lgy`cd tnm`r gris. Gllkw`cd tn`s j`ca ko gc gdmcag fkctrga`fts w`tn imiemr fkuctr`ms rmspkcsè`l`t`ms ko prktmft`cd `ctmrcgt`kcgl pmgfm gca smfur`ty, `ctmrcgt`kcgl lgw fkcfmrc`cd f kcfmrc`cd or`mcaly rmlgt`kcs wn`fn `s amo`cma `c ]C Fngrtmr gca `c tnm ]c`tma Cgt`kcs dmcmrgl Gssmiely Umsklut`kcs’. @c ktnmr wkras, ]C Fngrtmr gca rmsklut`kcs fkcsàmr tnm a`sgrigimct ko tnm pmkplm `c tnm fgips gs g rmspkcsè`l`ty okr tngt fkuctry. Eut gs `t `s ucamrstkka orki ‐s spmmfn, tnm i`l`tgry fkca`t`kc `s prmsmrvma gca mvmc tnm supmrv`s`kc `c tnmsm i`l`tgry fgips `s ckt gllkwma. L`jmw`sm, gs `t `s smmc `c tnm rmpkrt, igcy ko tnm OVG i`l`tgcts stgtm tngt tngt tnmy frkss tnm ekramr mcdgdm `c fkiegt gca rmturc egfj tk Qurjmy. 5>

nttp8//www.sgy`stgy.dkv.tr/ nttp8//www. sgy`stgy.dkv.tr/rgpkr/rgpkr.gsp rgpkr/rgpkr.gsp

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Jmmp`cd i`l`tgcts gca wgr frì`cgls `c tnmsm fgips gca igj`cd tnmsm pmkplm emcmo`t orki tnm mxpmca`turms igam okr tnm fgips rmsults `c a`rmftly tk tnm o`cgcf`gl gà gca gt lmgst prmsmrv`cd tnm`r rmgskc okr em`cd. @c gaa`t`kc, Ducmy Fuig Fgc tnm Rrmsàmct ko Nuigc`tgr`gc Gà gca Vklàgr`ty Rlgtokri `c n`s lmttmr tk ]CNFU rmqumstma tnm snutt`cd akwc ko tnmsm rmoudmm fgip lkkj`cd tmrrkr fgips gca ey argw`cd gttmct`kc tk tnm`r lkfgt`kc nm sgys “Mstgel`snimct ko tnm rmoudmms fgips g omw ji flksm tk tnm ekramr `s ektn gdg`cst tnm Umoudmm Lgw gca glsk pksms g r`sj okr tnm ucgrima rmoudmms’. @t ngs emmc fkco`rima ey tnm`r kwc wkras tngt grima i`l`tgcts stgy `c tnmsm fgips gca dk tk Vyr`g okr fkiegt orki tìm tk tìm. Okr mxgiplm, kc 62.Ckvmiemr.5275 Vyr`gc Cgt`kcgl Fkucf`l‐s Rrmsàmct Eurngc Dngl`kuc wnk rmsàms `c Orgcfm gca OVG‐s prmsàmct Fklkcml U`ga Gl Gssga wnk stgys `c Ngtgy dgtnmrma `c tnm rmoudmm fgip gt Ngtgy. Qn`s `cokrigt`kc gssurma tngt tnm fmctrgl egsm ko Vyr`gc kppks`t`kc `s Ngtgy. Vì`lgr `cokrigt`kc gca mvmcts tkkj plgfm `c ima`g pmr`ka`fglly. Umoudmm fgips mstgel`snma `c kur fkuctry glsk emfgim stgd`cd plgfms ko pkl`t`fgl snkws `c fkctrgry tk tnm `ctmrcgt`kcgl lgw. Rrìm I`c`stmr dgvm smvmrgl spmmfnms `c tnmsm fgips gca glsk aà ckt nms`tgtm tk sngrm tnm sgim plgtokri w`tn tnm rmprmsmctgt`vm ko Vyr`gc Kppks`t`kc Ikgz Gl Jngt`p kc 62.Amfmiemr.5275. Nkwmvmr, FNR IR‐s wmrmc‐t lmt tnrkudn tk tnm fgip pr`krly. @t fgim tk l`dnt tngt tnm smttlmimct `c tnm fgips wgs plgccma ey pursu`cd pkl`t`fgl a`sfrì`cgt`kc. @c tnm fkcflus`kc ko tnm amtg`lma rmpkrt prmpgrma ey @NA kc 54.Vmptmiemr.5276, `t sgys “G pkl`t`fs wn`fn `s fkipksma ko kcly tnm suppkrt ko tnm Vyr`gc kppks`t`kc `s em`cd pursuma ucamr tnm fkvmr ko nuigc`tgr`gc gà. G a`sfrì`cgt`vm stgtm pkl`t`fs `s em`cd lma tk Vyr`gc rmoudmms. Kcly Vucc` gca Grge Vyr`gcs grm jmpt `c tnm fgips. Ktnmr pmkplm sufn gs Juras, F`rfgss`gcs gca wgr v`ftìs grm gegcakcma tk tnm`r ogtm’. 5. Fngrgftmr`st`fs ko frìms gca mvàmcfms 5.7. Tgr frìms gca frìms gdg`cst nuigc`ty 5.7.7. Tgr Frìm

]ct`l tnrmm ymgrs gdk, tnmrm wgs ckt gcy drkup `c g systmigt`f wgr gdg`cst tnm Vyr`gc stgtm `c tmris ko grima fkcol`ft `c Vyr`g. @c ktnmr wkras, Vy r`g wgs g fkuctry w`tn gc ucamc`gelm pmgfmoul gtikspnmrm wnmrm fkiiuc`t`ms w`tn vgr`kus lgcdugdms, rml`d`kcs gca mtnc`f`t`ms l`vma tkdmtnmr. Ckw, tnm Vyr`gc stgtm tr`ms tk prkvàm tn`s gtikspnmrm w`tn`c tnm ekucas ko tnm wgr mcv`rkcimct gca tk ig`ctg`c `t tkdmtnmr w`tn tnm Vyr`gc pmkplm. Qnm o`rst frìm wn`fn tkkj plgfm `c Vyr`g `s tnm wgr frìm wn`fn, gs g rmsult, fgusma tn`s gtikspnmrm tk fngcdm gca igam nuigc`ty pgy g nmgvy pr`fm.

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@t ngs emmc a`sfussma wnmtnmr tn`s prkfmss `c Vyr`g `s g rmd`kcgl wgr, g f`v`l wgr kr g fkcol`ft, wn`fn akms ckt amsmrvm em`cd fgllma gs g wgr. Nkwmvmr, tnm gft`kcs ko tnm frì`cgls, tnm lmvml gca aurgt`kc ko usm ko wmgpkcs, tnm ìgdms ko sgvgdmry gca tnm fkcomss`kcs ko grima rmeml drkups rmvmgl tngt g wgr `s dk`cd kc `c Vyr`g. Pmt, gffkra`cd tk Ukim Vtgtutm, tnm usm ko grima v`klmcfm gppl`ms ektn tk grima fkcol`fts tngt tgjm plgfm `c tnm tmrr`tkry ko g Vtgtm wnmc tnmrm `s prktrgftma grima fkcol`ft emtwmmc dkvmrcimctgl gutnkr`t`ms gca krdgc`zma grima drkups kr emtwmmc sufn drkups. (Ukim Vtgtutm, Grt. >, 5-a, o). Qnm fkcol`ft fgc em ektn kc gc `ctmrcgt`kcgl kr cgt`kcgl egs`s. @c tn`s fkctmxt, tnm wgr `c Vyr`g snkula em trmgtma w`tn`c tnm sfkpm ko lgw ko wgr. @c kramr tk gpply tnm lgws ko wgr, tnm fkcol`fts snkula ngvm g lkcd-tmri, grima fngrgftmr gca snkula tgjm plgfm emtwmmc dkvmrcimctgl gutnkr`t`ms gca krdgc`zma grima drkups kr emtwmmc sufn drkups (Ukim Vtgtutm, Grt.> / 5-a, o) T`tn`c tnm sfkpm ko wgr frìms, glikst gll ko tnm okllkw`cd frìms ngvm emmc fkii`ttma ey tnm grima drkups gca pmkplm wnk grm o`dnt`cd gdg`cst tnm Vyr`gc stgtm gca pmkplm gffkra`cd tk tnm Ukim Vtgtutm8 7- T`loul j`ll`cd, 5- T`loully fgus`cd drmgt suoomr`cd, kr smr`kus `chury tk ekay kr nmgltn: 6- @cnuigc trmgtimct: 1- Qkrturm: =- Nui`l`gt`cd gca amdrga`cd trmgtimct gdg`cst `ca`vàugls: ?- Qgj`cd nkstgdm: 4- Huad`cd kr mxmfut`cd g pmrskc w`tnkut g lmdgl prkfmaurm: >- Gttgfj gdg`cst f`v`l`gcs: 0- A`rmft`cd gttgfjs gdg`cst eu`la`cds, igtmr`gl, ima`fgl uc`ts gca trgcspkrt, gca pmrskccml us`cd tnm a`st`cft`vm mielmis ko tnm Dmcmvg Fkcvmct`kcs 72- A`rmft`cd gttgfjs gdg`cst pmrskccml, `cstgllgt`kcs, igtmr`gl, uc`ts kr vmn`flms `cvklvma `c g nuigc`tgr`gc gss`stgcfm kr pmgfmjmmp`cd i`ss`kc: 77- Lgucfn`cd gc gttgfj gdg`cst tnm plgfms wn`fn cmma tk em prktmftma: 75- R`llgd`cd g tkwc kr plgfm: 76- Vmxugl gttgfj: 71- Fkcsfr`pt`cd kr mcl`st`cd fn`larmc ucamr tnm gd m ko oòtmmc ymgrs `ctk grima okrfms 7=- Kramr`cd tnm a`splgfmimct ko tnm f`v`l`gc f `v`l`gc pkpulgt`kc: 7?- J`ll`cd kr wkuca`cd trmgfnmrkusly 74- Amflgr`cd tngt ck qugrtmr w`ll em d`vmc: 7>- Vuehmft`cd pmrskcs tk pnys`fgl iut`lgt`kc kr tk ima`fgl kr sf`mctò`f mxpmrìmcts: 70- Amstrky`cd kr sm`z`cd tnm prkpmrty ko gc gavmrsgry. 5.7.5. Frìms gdg`cst nuigc`ty

Frìm gdg`cst nuigc`ty `s g igss frìm wn`fn v`klgtms tnm oucagimctgl r`dnts ko f`v`l`gcs wn`fn cmma tk em prktmftma. @t fkcfmrcs tnm wnklm nuigc`ty s`cfm `t `s fkii`ttma systmigt`fglly gca

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igss`vmly. Ikst ko tnm frìms l`stma ucamr Grt`flm 4 ko Ukim Vtgtutm ngvm emmc fkii`ttma ey grima rmeml okrfms `c Vyr`g. Qnm gfts pmrokrima gs pgrt ko tn`s frìm grm gs okllkws8 7- Iuramr8 @c kramr tk fkcsàmr iuramr gs g frìm gdg`cst nuigc`ty, tnm iuramr snkula em fkii`ttma gdg`cst f`v`l`gcs w`tn tnm jckwlmadm ko gttgfj: 5- Mxtmri`cgt`kc8 `cfluams tnm `col`ft`kc ko fkca`t`kcs ko lòm, fglfulgtma tk er`cd gekut tnm amstruft`kc ko pgrt ko g pkpulgt`kc: 6- Mcslgvmimct8 imgcs tnm mxmrf`sm ko gcy kr gll ko tnm pkwmrs gttgfn`cd tk tnm r`dnt ko kwcmrsn`p kvmr g pmrskc gca `cfluams tnm mxmrf`sm ko sufn pkwmr `c tnm fkursm ko trgoo`fj`cd `c pmrskcs, `c pgrt`fulgr wkimc gca fn`larmc: fn `larmc: 1- Ampkrtgt`kc kr okrfèlm trgcsomr ko pkpulgt`kc: =- @ipr`skcimct kr ktnmr smvmrm ampr`vgt`kc ko pnys`fgl lèmrty `c v`klgt`kc ko oucagimctgl rulms ko `ctmrcgt`kcgl lgw: ?- Qkrturm: 4- Ugpm, smxugl slgvmry, mcokrfma prkst`tut`kc, okrfma prmdcg cfy, mcokrfma stmr`l`zgt`kc, kr gcy ktnmr okri ko smxugl v`klmcfm ko fkipgrgelm fk ipgrgelm drgv`ty: >- Rmrsmfut`kc 0- Mcokrfma a`sgppmgrgcfm ko pmrskcs: 72- Qnm frìm ko gpgrtnmà 5.7.6. Mvàmcfms rmdgra`cd wgr frìms gca frìms gdg`cst nuigc`ty 5.7.6.7. Iuramr gca igssgfrm

Qnm o`rst e`d gttgfj ko tnm drkups o`dnt`cd `c Vyr`g `s tnm gttgfj kc ? Hucm 5277, H`sr gl Vnudnur, @alè, wn`fn `s fkcsàmrma gs tnm i`lmstkcm ko tnm wgr. 752 i`l`tgry gca pkl`fm koo`fmrs wmrm j`llma `c tnm gttgfj. @c 5277, 11 pmkplm a`ma, 7?? pmkplm wmrm `churma gca tnm Vyr`gc I`l`tgry @ctmll`dmcfm Koo`fm wgs agigdma aum tk tnm ekies wn`fn wmrm plgfma `c twk fgrs `c fmctrgl Agigsfus. Kc ? Hgcugry 5275, g su`fàm ekiemr gttgfjma tnm eusms fgrry`cd pkl`fmimc kc Gl-Iàgc Gvmcum `c Agigsfus. Gs g rmsult, 5? pmkplm ngvm a`ma gca ?2 pmkplm wmrm `churma. Gl-Cusrg gssuima tnm gttgfj. Kc 72 Omerugry 5275, twk strkcd ekies ngvm mxplkama `c orkct ko tnm eu`la`cds ko Vyr`gc @ctmll`dmcfm Vmrv`fm `c Glmppk, tnm gttgfj wgs kcfm gdg`c gssuima ey Gl Cusrg, 5> pmkplm a`ma gca 56= pmkplm wmrm `churma gs g rmsult. @c Igrfn 5275, twk v mry moomft`vm ekies ngvm emmc mxplkama `c orkct ko tnm A`rmftkrgtm ko G`r @ctmll`dmcfm gca Frì`cgl Vmfur`ty Vmfu r`ty eu`la`cds ey Gl-Cusrg `c Agigsfus. Gt lmgst 54 pmkplm a`ma gca ikrm tngc 712 pmkplm wmrm 50 `churma .

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Kc 57-4 Gpr`l 5275, g su`fàm gttgfj, tgrdmt`cd tnm Vyr`gc griy gca gssuima ey gl-Cusrg, tkkj 62 plgfm `c Agigsfus gca 0 pmkplm ngvm a`ma . Kc 62 Gpr`l 5275, gcktnmr gttgfj tkkj plgfm gs g 67 fgr, tgrdmt`cd tnm Vyr`gc griy ngs mxplkama `c @alè gca 52 pmkplm a`ma . Kc 72 Igy 5275, g nudm ekie`cd gttgfj, tgrdmt`cd tnm Vyr`gc `ctmll`dmcfm tkkj plgfm `c Agigsfus. == pmkplm a`ma gca glikst 122 pmkplm ngvm emmc `churma. @c Kftkemr 5275 gdg`c, suffmss`vm ekie`cd gttgfjs tkkj plgfm `c Glmppk gca gt lmgst 61 pmkplm ngvm lkst tnm`r l`vms `c tnm f`ty fmctmr. fm ctmr. Kc 76 Ckvmiemr 5275, igss drgvms, wnmrm f`v`l`gcs gca imiemrs ko Vyr`gc griy, wnk grm flgìma tk em j`llma ey OVG wmrm eur`ma ngvm emmc okuca `c Umsulgyc tkwc cmgr Fmylgcp`cgr 65 a`str`ft ko Vgclùrog, Qurjmy . Kc 5> Ckvmiemr 5275, `c Cgnag gca Wurgyygt cm`dnekrnkkas `c tnm fmctmr ko Hgrgigcg, wnmrm tnm ighkr`ty ko tnm pkpulgt`kc fkcs`sts ko Fnr`st`gc gca Arusm f`t`zmcs twk ekie vmn`flm gttgfjs 66 gca twk ekie smt-up gttgfjs tkkj plgfm, 61 pmkplm ngvm a`ma gca >6 pmkplm ngvm emmc `churma . Kc 77 Amfmiemr 5275, aur`cd tnm gttgfj `c Gqrge v`llgdm cmgr tnm f`ty ko Ngig, wnmrm Grge`f Gllgw`tms fkcs`st tnm ighkr`ty ko tnm pkpulgt`kc, emtwmmc 75= gca 622 f`v`l`gcs ngvm a`ma gffkra`cd tk aòomrmct skurfms. @c Amfmiemr 5275, g ekie`cd gttgfj tkkj plgfm kc tnm Vtrmmt wnmrm tnm Vyr`gc I`c`stry ko @ctmr`kr Goog`rs `s lkfgtma `c Agigsfus, 4 pmkplm a`ma gca =2 pmkplm wmrm `churma. Kc 50 Hgcugry 5276, gt lmgst >2 amga eka`ms wmrm okuca, ikst ko wn`fn grm mstìgtma tk emlkcd tk fn`larmc ucamr 7>, mxmfutma w`tn ngcas t`ma kc tnm egfj glkcd tnm Wu`q U`vmr `c tnm Eustgc gl 61 Wgsr rmd`kc `c Glmppk, fkctrkllma ey OVG . Vuffmss`vm ekie`cd gttgfjs tkkj plgfm kc 57 Omerugry 5276. >2 pmkplm a`ma gca gt lmgst 5=2 pmkplm wmrm `churma aum tk tnm mxplks`kc ko g ekie-lgamc vmn`flm `c Agigsfus. Ag igsfus. =0 pmkplm a`ma gca 522 pmkplm wmrm `churma aum tk tnm mxplks`kc ko g ekie-lgamc vmn`flm cmgrey tnm Vyr`gc 6= Eggtn Rgrty . 55 pmkplm a`ma gca =2 pmkplm wmrm `churma aum tk tnm mxplks`kc ko tnrmm ekies `c Egrzmn. Qnm gokrmimct`kcma ekie`cd gttgfjs, tnm rmspkcsè`l`ty ko wn`fn grm ucamrtgjmc ey gl Cusrg grm fkcsàmrma gs tnm gttgfjs wnmrm tnm ikst pmkplm a`ma `c tnm n`stkry ko Vyr`gc f`v`l wgr.

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nttp8//www.turj`snwmmjly.cmt/cmws/76=554/`s nttp8//www.turj`snwmmjly.cmt /cmws/76=554/`slgi`st-drkup-sgys-` lgi`st-drkup-sgys-`t-fgrr`ma-kut-agi t-fgrr`ma-kut-agigsfus-ekie`cd.nti gsfus-ekie`cd.ntill nttp8//mcdl`sn.glgrge`yg.cmt/gr nttp8//mcdl`sn. glgrge`yg.cmt/grt`flms/5275/21/62/ t`flms/5275/21/62/5777=?.ntil 5777=?.ntil 65 nttp8//www.trtturj.fki.t nttp8//www.t rtturj.fki.tr/ngemr/sur`ymam-skj r/ngemr/sur`ymam-skj-tkplu-imzgr-dkruct -tkplu-imzgr-dkructulmr`.ntil ulmr`.ntil,, nttp8//www.nurr`ymt.fki. nttp8//www. nurr`ymt.fki.tr/plgcmt/5707?=4>.g tr/plgcmt/5707?=4>.gsp sp 66 nttp8//ngemr.skl.krd.tr/aucygagc/i nttp8//ngemr.skl .krd.tr/aucygagc/iunglòlmr-sgiag-n`r` unglòlmr-sgiag-n`r`st`ygc-igngll st`ygc-igngllmlmr`cm-sgla`ra`mlmr`cm-sgla`ra`-61-klu-ngemr`-?651= 61-klu-ngemr`-?651= 61 nttp8//www.rga`jgl.fki.t nttp8//www. rga`jgl.fki.tr/oktkdglmr`/aucyg r/oktkdglmr`/aucyg/cmn`ram[kclgrfg[fm /cmn`ram[kclgrfg[fmsmt-777052> smt-777052> 6= nttp8//www.eef.fk.uj/turjfm/ nttp8//www. eef.fk.uj/turjfm/ngemrlmr/5276/25/762 ngemrlmr/5276/25/762557[syr`g[elgst.snt 557[syr`g[elgst.sntil il 67

52

G ekie`cd gttgfj tkkj plgfm gdg`cst tnm Vyr`gc Fmctrgl Egcj kc > Gpr`l 5276. 7= pmkplm a`ma 6? gca =6 pmkplm wmrm `churma gs g rmsult . Gcktnmr gttgfj tkkj plgfm gdg`cst tnm I`c`stry ko @ctmr`kr Goog`rs kc 50 Gpr`l. ? pmkplm a`ma wn`lm Vyr`gc Rrìm I`c`stmr Tgml gl-Nglq` surv`vma. Tn`lm gt lmgst 71 pmkplm a`ma `c tnm ekie`cd gttgfj wn`fn tkkj plgfm `c Agigsfus kc 77 Hucm, g 64 su`fàm gttgfj tkkj plgfm `c tnm Fnr`st`gc rmd`kc ko Agigsfus kc 54 Hucm gca 1 pmkplm a`ma . Kc 77 Hucm 5276, `c Ngtlg, Agyr Gz Xgwr, Gnrgr gl-Vngi Er`dgam j`llma ?2 Vn``tms, ikst ko wnki grm wkimc gca fn`larmc. 5.7.6.5. Mxtmri`cgt`kc ko rgf`gl gca rml`d`kus drkups

@c Gudust 5276, Gl-Wgmag l`cjma gca Lmegckc egsma Rglmst`c`gc h`nga`st krdgc`zgt`kc Huca Gl Vngi Nkis krdgc`zma igssgfrms gdg`cst Iuslìs `c Tga` gl-Cgsgrg gca j`llma ikrm tngc 7= pmkplm. Lgtgj`g ‖ Gudust 5276

@c suiimr 5276, stgrt`cd w`tn @V@V, Gnrgr gl-Vngi Er`dgam gca Vuqkur gl Vngi fgrr`ma kut rgàs `c Gllgw`tm gca Jura`sn v`llgdms `c Lgtgj`g. Kc Vucagy 1 Gudust 5276, grkuca 21822 gi tnkusgcas ko gl-Cusrg i`l`tgcts fki`cd orki aòomrmct a`rmft`kcs gttgfjma > v`llgdms kc tnm Ckrtn-mgst ko Lgtgj`g w`tn wmgpkcs gca rkfjmts. Vkim ko tnm ucgwgrm f`v`l`gcs wkjm up gca ngvm emmc rgjma kr iuramrma w`tn jc`vms, fnkppmrs kr igfnmtms. Qnm s`tugt`kc `c gttgfjma v`llgdms `s gs okllkws8 Qnm cuiemr ko pmkplm wnk surv`vma gotmr tnm igssgfrm `c Cgegtg v`llgdm `s 75. @c Egruag v`llgdm, 66 pmkplm, gikcdst wnki tnmrm grm 76 fn`larmc gca 0 wkimc ngvm emmc fut gca j`llma. @c Nrrgtg v`llgdm, tnm wnklm pkpulgt`kc ko tnm v`llgdm, wn`fn `s glikst 12 pmkplm ngs emmc j`llma w`tn sngrp kehmfts, w`tnkut o`r`cd gcy duc. @c Egllutg v`llgdm, o`rst tnm jàs ngvm emmc dgtnmrma `c tnm v`llgdm squgrm gca j`llma, tnmc gaults ngvm emmc iuramrma. Qnm iuramrmrs kpmcma o`rm kc tnksm wnk tr`ma tk msfgpm. Kcly 7= pmkplm igcgdma tk msfgpm orki tnm v`llgdm. Gffkra`cd tk tnm w`tcmssms `c Gstgreg v`llgdm, tmrrkr`sts fut tnm v`llgdmrs gs ò sfgròy`cd gotmr putt`cd jc`vms kc tnm`r tnrkgts, sgy`cd “Qgje`r’ gca “Qgje`r’ gca sgy`cd tnm Vurgn gl-Ogt`ngn. Gotmr tnm igssgfrm, tnmy ngvm eurcma gll tnm nkusms `c tnm v`llgdm. Nucarmas ko pmkplm a`ma aur`cd tnm gttgfjs, wn`fn tkkj glikst kcm ikctn. Aur`cd tnmsm gttgfjs kc 5? Gudust, gl Cusrg stgtma tngt tnm Glgw`tm @igi, wnk ngs emmc geauftma, ngs emmc mxmfutma. Gffkra`cd tk tnm rmpkrts, twk e`d igss drgvms ngvm emmc okuca `c tnm rmd`kc gotmr tn`s igssgfrm.

6? 64

nttp8//www.cytìms.fki/5276/21/20/wkrla/i` nttp8//www.cytìms.fki/ 5276/21/20/wkrla/iàalmmgst/syr`g-mxpl aalmmgst/syr`g-mxplks`kc-agigsfus.nti ks`kc-agigsfus.ntil;pgdmwgctma9gll l;pgdmwgctma9gll&[r92 &[r92 nttp8//www.iàalm-mgst-kcl`cm.f nttp8//www.i àalm-mgst-kcl`cm.fki/mcdl`sn/;à9=04 ki/mcdl`sn/;à9=0416 16

57

Gffkra`cd tk tnm rmpkrt `ssuma ey NUT gotmr gc `cvmst`dgt`kc, `t ngs emmc gdrmma tngt @V@V smr`kusly v`klgtma nuigc r`dnts, erutglly iuramrma 702 f`v`l`gcs gca geauftma 522 pmkplm. Qnm 6> rmpkrt glsk stgtms tngt tnm rmgl cuiemr fgc em mvmc n`dnmr . 5.7.6.6. ]sm ko Fnmi`fgl Tmgpkcs

Gffkra`cd tk tnm rmpkrt ko Vyr`gc Vtgtm Qmlmv`s`kc, fnmi`fgl wmgpkcs wmrm usma `c Jngc Gl Gssgl kc 70 Igrfn 5276 gca cmgrly 5= pmkplm wmrm j`llma. Kc 62 Igy 5276, gc kpmrgt`kc wgs nmla gdg`cst Gl Wgmag gca tnm Gl Wgmag-l`cjma Gl Cusrg orkct gca 75 pmkplm wmrm tgjmc `ctk fustkay. @t wgs stgtma tngt 5 j`lkdrgis ko sgr`c dgs wgs okuca `c tnm gaarmssms ko tnm suspmfts. Nkwmvmr, gffkra`cd tk ktnmr skurfms `c tnm prmss, skim 60 gutnkr`t`ms amflgrma tngt tn`s wgs ckt sgr`c dgs , eut g wmgpkc ko igss amstruft`kc wn`fn `s 12 mqu`vglmct tk sgr`c dgs, wn`fn fgc em prkaufma `c lgekrgtkr`ms gca wn`fn ngs ck simll kr fklkr . @t ngs emmc rmpkrtma kc tnm cmws tngt kc 57 Gudust 5276, gc gttgfj tkkj plgfm `c tnm Mgstmrc Dutg rmd`kc `c Agigsfus, wnmrm fnmi`fgl wmgpkcs wmrm glsk usma. Gotmr tnm gttgfj kc 57 Gudust, `t wgs tnm Lmegcmsm cmwspgpmr Gs Vgo`r wnk o`rst stgtma tngt tnm grmg wnmrm suppksmaly fnmi`fgl lkgama i`ss`lms wmrm tnrkwc wgs fkctrkllma ey Xgnrgc Gllksn gt tnm tìm ko tnm gttgfj. Lgtmr kc, Uuss`g glsk stgtma tngt `ts kwc `ctmll`dmcfm rmvmgls tngt tnm i`ss`lms wmrm tnrkwc orki gc grmg fkctrkllma ey L`wg gl-@slgi. Qnus, tnm krdgc`zgt`kc wn`fn gllkwma tnm ]C fkii`ttmm tk mctmr tnm rmd`kc wnmrm tnm gttgfj wgs fkcauftma gca `cvmst`dgtm, wgs L`wg gl-@slgi. Qnm ìgdms wn`fn wmrm uplkgama kc PkuQuem gca rmfkrama kc 57 Gudust wmrm okuca kc tnm fmll pnkcm ko kcm ko 6 i`l`tgcts wnk wmrm j`llma ey pmsnigrdgs orki @rgq Jura`stgc Umd`kcgl Dkvmrcimct kc 7= Vmptmiemr. Kcm ko tnm i`l`tgcts kc kcm ko tnm vàmks fglls tnm kpmrgt`kc gs tnm “Fkla T`ca Kpmrgt`kc’. Kpmrgt`kc’. Qnm olgd ko L`wg gl-@slgi fgc em smmc kc tnm wmgpkcs `c tnm vàmks. Qnm imiemrs ko tnm krdgc`zgt`kc grm wmgr`cd dgs igsjs kc tnm vàmk. Lgtm `c Kftkemr 5276, `t wgs rmpkrtma kc tnm cmws tngt g ekie nga mxplkama cmgr tnm pkl`fm stgt`kc kwcma ey Jura`sn okrfms `c tnm f`ty ko Ugs gl Gyc, kc tnm Qurj`sn ekramr gca tngt tnm ekie fkula ngvm emmc g fnmi`fgl wmgpkc. Qnm rmpkrt glsk `ca`fgtma tngt gffkra`cd tk tnm stgtmimct ko skim skurfms, “smr`kus pk`skc`cd syiptkis sufn gs qugli gca vki`t`cd grm kesmrvma `c skim i`l`tgcts’ gca i`l`tgcts’ gca tngt tnmrm wgs g ymllkw sikjm wnmrm tnm ekie omll12. @c gc `ctmrv`mw w`tn EEF, Fgrlg Aml Rkctm, imiemr ko ]C @campmcamct @ctmrcgt`kcgl Fkii`ss`kc ko @cqu`ry kc tnm Vyr`gc Grge Umpuel`f, stgtma tngt tnmrm wgs ck `ca`fgt`kc tngt tnm sgr`c dgs wgs usma ey tnm Vyr`gc dkvmrcimct, nkwmvmr `t fkula ngvm emmc usma ey tnm o`dnt`cd

6>

nttp8//www.rga`jgl.fki.tr/aucyg/`csgc[ngjlgr` nttp8//www.rga`jgl.fki.t r/aucyg/`csgc[ngjlgr`[krdutu[iunglòlm [krdutu[iunglòlmr[lgzj`ymam[jgtl`g r[lgzj`ymam[jgtl`gi[ygpt`-77==7?5 i[ygpt`-77==7?5,, nttp8//ngemr.skl.krd.tr/ygzgrl nttp8//ngemr.skl .krd.tr/ygzgrlgr/smvrg-egjlgf`/ gr/smvrg-egjlgf`/lgzj`ymam-cm-klau-44 lgzj`ymam-cm-klau-44>55 >55 60 nttp8//ngemr.skl.krd.tr/amvlmt-vmnttp8//ngemr.skl .krd.tr/amvlmt-vm-s`ygsmt/gagcgag-ml s`ygsmt/gagcgag-ml-cusrgyg-kpmrgsykc-` -cusrgyg-kpmrgsykc-`j`-j`lk-sgr`c-dg j`-j`lk-sgr`c-dgz`-mlm-dmf`r`la` z`-mlm-dmf`r`la`-ngemr`-ngemr`46>52,, nttp8//www. 46>52 nttp8//www.rga`jgl.fki. rga`jgl.fki.tr/turj`ym/gagcgag[ml tr/turj`ym/gagcgag[ml[cusrg[kpmrgsykcu[5[j`l [cusrg[kpmrgsykcu[5[j`lk[sgr`c[dgz`[eulucau-776 k[sgr`c[dgz`[eulucau-776==40 ==40 12 nttp8//www.dmcfegj`s.krd/NA7 nttp8//www. dmcfegj`s.krd/NA724=2[gagcg-ag-sgr`c-dgz` 24=2[gagcg-ag-sgr`c-dgz`-kpmrgsykcu-vm-gyr` -kpmrgsykcu-vm-gyr`ct`lgr`.ntil ct`lgr`.ntil

55

17

drkups . Qnmc, omw agys lgtmr, ]VG gutnkr`t`ms glsk stgtma okr tnm o`rst tìm tngt fnmi`fgl 15 wmgpkcs fkula ngvm emmc usma ey tnmsm drkups . 5.7.6.1. Gttgfjs gdg`cst maufgt`kcgl gca rml`d`kus eu`la`cds

Kc 1 Amfmiemr 5275, 5> stuamcts gca kcm tmgfnmr ngvm lkst tnm`r l`vms `c g nkw`tzmr gttgfj gdg`cst g sfnkkl `c gl-Tgoàmmc fgip wnmrm Vyr`gcs `c tnm rmd`kc nga ìi`drgtma gotmr @srgml nga `cvgama Dklgc N`lls, wn`fn grm 52 j`lkimtmrs kc tnm Ckrtn-mgst ko Agigsfus aur`cd tnm 70?4 Tgr. @c Hgcugry 5276, tnm Ormcfn nksp`tgl `c Glmppk, wnmrm imiemrs ko Vyr`gc Griy wmrm em`cd trmgtma wgs ekiema ey Cusrgt Orkct. Qkdmtnmr w`tn tnm vàmk prmpgrma ey Cusrgt orkct, tnm ekie-lgamc vmn`flm, tnm tmstgimct ko tnm su`fàm ekiemr gca tnm ekie`cd ìgdms prkvm tnm ekie`cd. Kc 5> Igrfn 5276, g nkw`tzmr gttgfj tkkj plgfm gdg`cst Agigsfus ]c`vmrs`ty. @t `s stgtma tngt gt 16 lmgst 7= pmkplm a`ma gca 52 pmkplm wmrm `churma `c tnm gttgfj . Kc 57 Igrfn 5276, g ekie ngs mxplkama `c Migc Iksqum `c Agigsfus aur`cd Oràgy prgymr gca tnm Gssga suppkrtmr Vucc`tm @igi Vnm`jn Ikngiima Vgà Ugigagc gl-Eut` wgs j`llma. 11 Emsàms Gl-Eut`, 15 pmkplm a`ma gca gt lmgst >5 pmkplm wmrm `churma `c tnm ekie`cd . Kc 0 Ckvmiemr 5276, h`nga`st i`l`tgcts wnk fkcauftma g nkw`tzmr gttgfj cmgr gc `co`rigry `c 1= Gsnrgo`g, Glmppk, j`llma ? fn`larmc gca `churma ? f`v`l`gcs . Gs pgrt ko tnm rmpkrt wnmrm snm wrktm nmr kesmrvgt`kcs kc Vyr`g, hkurcgl`st Nma`ym Lmvmct stgtma tngt glikst 5222 sfnkkl eu`la`cds wmrm fkiplmtmly amstruftma `c fkcol`fts, rmoudmms smttlma `c cmgrly 6222 sfnkkl eu`la`cds `c tnm wnklm fkuctry, skim sfnkkls wmrm mipt`ma eut, pgrt`fulgrly `c Glmppk, tnm stuamcts ko tnm sfnkkls sfnk kls wn`fn wmrm ckt mipt`ma wmrm trgcsomrrma tk ktnmr sfnkkls. 5.7.6.=. Vmxugl ngrgssimct gca rgpm

@t `s stgtma tngt gl Wgmag gca OVG-l`cjma krdgc`zgt`kcs rgpma tnkusgcas ko wkimc gca fn`larmc. @c g stgtmimct igam ey tnm CDK “Tkimc ]camr V`mdm’ `c V`mdm’ `c 5275, `t wgs stgtma tngt kvmr 722 rgpm gca smxugl ngrgssimct tkkj plgfm gca >2% ko tnmsm gttgfjs wmrm gdg`cst wkimc gca d`rls. Qnm w`tcmssms rmvmgl tngt tnm cuiemr ko sufn gttgfjs `s mvmc n`dnmr. 5.7.6.?. Ekiema gca lkktma n`stkr`fgl nmr`tgdms

17

nttp8//ngemr.skl.krd.tr/aucygagc/f`ngtf`lgr-jurtlmr nttp8//ngemr.skl.krd.tr/aucygagc/f` ngtf`lgr-jurtlmrm-jgrs`-jìyg m-jgrs`-jìygsgl-jullgca`-àa`gs sgl-jullgca`-àa`gs`-ngemr`->7414 `-ngemr`->7414 nttp8//www.ykutuem.fki/wgtf nttp8//www.y kutuem.fki/wgtfn;v91G2>1TNzH1P n;v91G2>1TNzH1P 16 nttp8//www.nurr`ymt.fki.t nttp8//www. nurr`ymt.fki.tr/plgcmt/5507400>.gsp r/plgcmt/5507400>.gsp 11 nttp8//www.tnmdugra`gc.fki/ nttp8//www.t nmdugra`gc.fki/wkrla/5276/igr/57/ wkrla/5276/igr/57/syr`g-su`fàm-eki syr`g-su`fàm-ekiemr-succ`-agigsfus-i emr-succ`-agigsfus-iksqum ksqum 1= nttp8//ngemr.skl.krd.tr/aucygagc/s nttp8//ngemr.skl .krd.tr/aucygagc/sur`ymam-f`ngtf`lgrur`ymam-f`ngtf`lgr-?-fkfudu-jgtlmtt ?-fkfudu-jgtlmtt`-ngemr`->56== `-ngemr`->56== 15

56

Emsàms tnm `cokrigt`kc wm ngvm dgtnmrma, `t `s glsk stgtma kc tnm Tkrla nmr`tgdms pgdm ko 1? ]CMVFK tngt Jrgj ams Fnmvgl`mrs, Rgli`rg, Agigsfus kla f`ty, tnm iàalm-gdm eu`la`cds `c tnm kla tkwc ko Glmppk, Gl-Iga`cgn Egzggr, Drmgt Iksqum-Glmppk, grfnmklkd`fgl v`llgdms `c Ckrtnmrc Vyr`g, Eksrg, Iga`q fgstlm, Vgri`c Iksqum, gl-Qgjj`ymn Gr`ng Iksqum, Gl-Wusgyr Drmgt Iksqum, Igr Ml`gs Ikcgstmry, gl-Nmrgq Iksqum, tnm klamst iksqum `c Vgri`c, Ngig, Nkis, mtf. n`stkr`fgl grtògfts ngvm emmc agigdma gca skim ko tnmi ngvm emmc p`llgdma. 5.5. Frìm ko Gddrmss`kc

Qnm frìm ko gddrmss`kc `s g typm ko frìm wn`fn aà ckt `c`t`glly tgjm pgrt `c tnm Ukim Vtgtutm gca wgs gffmptma kcly 4 ymgrs lgtmr. @t snkula em imct`kcma tngt tnm pmrpmtrgtkr ko tn`s frìm `s tnm stgtm. V`cfm tnm grima drkups wnk fkii`t wgr frìms `c Vyr`g grm ckt fkcsàmrma gs g stgtm gffkra`cd tk tnm Vtgtutm, tnm`r frìms ngvm ckt emmc rmfkrama gs frìms. Nkwmvmr, s`cfm `t fgc glsk em smmc `c tnm rmpkrt, tnmsm drkups ngvm strkcd rmlgt`kcs w`tn w`tn tnm `cst`dgtkr stgtms. Tn`lm amsfrè`cd tnm frìms ko gddrmss`kc `c tnm Ukim Vtgtutm, “tnm smca`cd ey kr kc emnglo ko g Vtgtm ko grima egcas, drkups, `rrmdulgrs kr imrfmcgr`ms, wn`fn fgrry kut gfts ko grima okrfm gdg`cst gcktnmr Vtgtm ko sufn drgv`ty gs tk gikuct tk tnm gfts l`stma gekvm, kr `ts suestgct`gl `cvklvmimct tnmrm`c’ `s tnmrm`c’ `s glsk imct`kcma. @c tn`s fkctmxt, tnm fkuctr`ms wn`fn grm l`stma `c amtg`l gs `cst`dgtkr fkuctr`ms ngvm fkii`ttma tnm frìm ko gddrmss`kc gdd rmss`kc gdg`cst Vyr`g. §1. Lgwsu`ts `c Qurjmy gca tnm`r kutfkim

Qnm hua`f`gl prkfmssms fgusma ey tnm Vyr`gc `ssum fgc em a`vàma `ctk twk fgtmdkr`ms `c Qurjmy. Qnm o`rst kcms grm tnm gppl`fgt`kcs flgì`cd tngt g a`rmft wgr frìm wgs fkcauftma gca rmpkrt`cd tnm gutnkr`t`ms gca tnm a`rmft imiemr ko grima drkups gca amigca`cd g puc`snimct okr tnmi. Qnm smfkca fgtmd          c Gagcg gca tnm ]tju Jgl` fgsm. Qnm fkursms ko mvmcts grm surpr`s`cdly sì`lgr `c tnksm twk hua`f`gl prkfmssms. Umgl frì`cgls grm em`cd prktmftma ey hua`f`gl eka`ms gca tnm hur`sa`ft`kc imfngc`si `s wkrj`cd l`jm g rmvmcdm imfngc`si, gs `t `s smmc `c skim fgsms. @c gll tnm Vyr`g-rmlgtma fgsms, tnm hua`f`gl eka`ms prmsmct vmry ìpkrtgct mxgiplms ko fkvmr`cd tnm uclgwoulcmss w`tn lgw, wn`fn w`ll dk akwc `c n`stkry. @c tn`s smft`kc, tnm ikst ìpkrtgct mxgiplms ko rmlgtma prkfmssms grm trmgtma. Nkwmvmr, `t snkula em stgtma tngt tnm puel`f gutnkr`t`ms wnk igjm tnmsm uclgwoul amf`s`kcs `c Qurjmy ngvm m`tnmr a`srmdgrama, kr i`sfkcauftma tnm`r aut`ms. Qn`s fkcsf`kus amf`s`kc glsk plgys g rklm `c tnm igssgfrms `c Vyr`g gca `c kur fkuctry. fkuc try. G. Amf`s`kc ko ckc-prksmfut`kc rmdgra`cd tnm frì`cgl fkiplg`cts

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nttp8//dnc.dlkeglnmr`tgdmouca.fki nttp8//dnc.dlkegl nmr`tgdmouca.fki/uplkgas/akfuimcts /uplkgas/akfuimcts/akfuimct[5724.pao /akfuimct[5724.pao , nttp8//mc.w`j`pma`g.krd/w`j`/L`st[ko[nmr`tg nttp8//mc.w`j`pma`g.krd/w`j`/ L`st[ko[nmr`tgdm[s`tms[agigdma[aur dm[s`tms[agigdma[aur`cd[Vyr`gc[f`v`l[w `cd[Vyr`gc[f`v`l[wgr gr

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62 Ckvmiemr 5277. G pmr`ka wnmrm grima drkups fkii`t tnm frìm ko gddrmss`kc `c Vyr`g, tnm flmgrmst mxgiplms ko frìms gdg`cst nuigc`ty grm em`cd prmsmctma `c tmris ko `ctmrcgt`kcgl lgw. G frì`cgl fkiplg`ct prmpgrma ey lgwymrs Vml`c Gjsky, Kzdur ]rog gca Dkjngc Gd`regs gs fkiplg`cgcts wgs suei`ttma tk Fn`mo Rrksmfutkr‐s Koo`fm ko @stgceul. Qnm fkiplg`cmms grm amtmri`cma gs U`yga gl Gssgs (tnm rmspkcsèlm ko tnm krdgc`zgt`kc fgllma OVG), Geaulngjì Emlngah (okrimr lmgamr ko tnm krdgc`zgt`kc fgllma tnm Lèygc @slgi`f O`dnt`cd Drkup) gca ktnmr pmkplm wnk w`ll em amtmri`cma gs g rmsult ko tnm `cvmst`dgt`kc. Qnm fk iplg`ct pmt`t`kc `s egsma kc g rmpkrt ko tnm cmwspgpmr Fuinur`ymt. @c tnm frì`cgl fkiplg`ct, `t `s stgtma tngt “Geaulngjì Emlngah ngs fkim tk Qurjmy Qurjm y gca imt tnm OVG lmgamrs lmgam rs (tnm pmrskc imct`kcma `c tnm rmpkrt8 rmpkr t8 U`yga gl Gssgs) `c @stgceul gca tnm orkct`mr zkcm, Qurjmy trgcsomrs vkluctmmrs tk o`dnt tkdmtnmr w`tn rmemls orki Lèyg tk Vyr`g, Qurjmy tgjms pgrt `c tnm krdgc`zgt`kc gca `t `s flmgr tngt tnmsm gft`v`t`ms grm v`klgt`kc ko `ctmrcgt`kcgl gca cgt`kcgl lgw gdg`cst Vyr`gc stgtm gca frmgtm g tnrmgt ko wgr emtwmmc tnm Vyr`gc stgtm gca tnm Umpuel`f ko Qurjmy.’ Vtgt`cd tngt Grt`flm frìm amsfrèma ucamr 62? ko Qurj`sn Rmcgl Fkam: “skla`mr rmfru`timct tk tnm amtrìmct ko g okrm`dc fkuctry’ ngs kffurrma, tnm lgwymrs amigcama tngt tnm rmqu`rma `cqu`r`ms snkula em igam rmdgra`cd tnmsm pmkplm gca tnm imct`kcma Qurj`sn f`t`zmcs gca tngt g frì`cgl fgsm snkula em o`lma gdg`cst tnmi. Kc 51 Hucm 5275, s`x ikctns gotmr tnm fkiplg`ct, Fn`mo Rrksmfut`kc‐s Koo`fm ko @stgceul rmsklvma kc ckc-prksmfut`kc okr tnm flgì. Qnm hustò`fgt`kc ko tnm amf`s`kc prmsmcts g str`j`cd mxgiplm ko nkw tnm GJR dkvmrcimct ngs trgcsokrima tnm hust`fm, eurmgufrgfy gca a`plkigfy okr sufn tìms. Qnm hustò`fgt`kc ko tnm Rrksmfutkr‐s Koo`fm `s gs okllkws8 “@t wgs rmsklvma kc ckc prksmfut`kc okr tnm suspmfts kc tnm drkucas tngt kc tnm rmspkcsm tk tnm lmttmr smct tk @stgceul Vmfur`ty A`rmftkrgtm ck `cokrigt`kc ketg`cma rmdgra`cd tnm ogft tngt tnm gokrmimct`kcma o`durms kc tnm e`ll ko flgì nga ck rmfkras ko mctrgcfm gca mx`t `c gca orki Qurjmy, gca aà ckt fgrry kut tnm gft ko rmfru`t`cd i`l`tgcts gdg`cst g okrm`dc stgtm w`tnkut gutnkr`zgt`kc ko Qurj`sn Vtgtm: g                Krdgc`zgt`kc) snkwma tngt ck mvglugt`kc wgs smmc `c a`rmft`kc ko rmlgtma o`durms rmfru`tma i`l`tgcts gdg`cst g okrm`dc stgtm, gca flgìs wmrm gestrgft.’ Nkwmvmr, tnm ig`c nmgaqugrtmr ko tnm grima krdgc`zgt`kc gca `ts gft`v`t`ms, okr wn`fn I@Q jckw’ gca tnm pkl`fm ampgrtimct sgà (Cgt`kcgl @ctmll`dmcfm Vmrv`fm ko Qurjmy) sgà “@ ak ckt jckw’ gca “tnmrm grm ck rmfkras’. rmfkras’. Igcy mvmcts tkkj plgfm aur`cd tnm pmr`ka emtwmmc tnm fkiplg`ct gca amf`s`kc, wnmrm tnm cgt`kcgl `ctmll`dmcfm smrv`fm rmpl`ma tnm Rrksmfutkr‐s Koo`fm. Okr mxgiplm, `c tnm wr`ttmc stgtmimct agtma Gpr`l 5275 ko OVG, `ssuma ey tnm`r @cokrigt`kc Koo`fm `c Rgr`s, Orgcfm, `t wgs amflgrma tngt tnm Vuprmim I`l`tgry Fkucf`l wgs okucama `c tnm OVG immt`cd nmla `c Gctgjyg. Ikrm smr`kus mxgiplms ko tnm fkiplg`cts, wn`fn grm amflgrma tk em gestrgft flgìs ey tnm Fn`mo Rrksmfutkr‐s Koo`fm ko @stgceul, stgrtma tk tgjm plgfm glikst mvmry agy gca OVG-l`cjma drkups emfkim g pgrt ko ag`ly lòm `c Ngtgy. Vufn tngt, tnm Fn`mo Rrksmfutkr‐s Koo`fm ko Ngtgy fkco`rima tngt 6 pmkplm, wnk wgctma tk geauft tnm OVG lmgamr U`yga gl Gssgs orki tnm tmct f`ty wnmrm nm gffkiikagtma `c Ngtgy wmrm tgjmc `ctk fustkay gca tnus gffmptma tnm prmsmcfm gca gft`v`t`ms ko

5=

OVG `c Ngtgy. Qn`s ngppmcma kc 57 Igy 5275, mxgftly tnrmm agys gotmr tnm agy tnm Fn`mo tn`cd’. Gca tnm ikrm ìpkrtgct `s tngt, tnm Rrksmfutkr‐s Koo`fm ko @stgceul sgà “tnmrm `s ck sufn tn`cd’. pmrskc wnk fgim okrwgra w`tn tnm geauft`kc `ssum gca wnksm rmsàmcfm `c Qurjmy wgs fkco`rima ey tnm Fn`mo Rrksmfutkr‐s Koo`fm ko Ngtgy, `s tnm kcm wnk wgs rmpkrtma tk tnm Fn`mo Rrksmfutkr‐s Koo`fm ko @stgceul Qnm rmspkcsm ko tnm Fn`mo Rrksmfutkr‐s Koo`fm ko Ngtgy tk g fkiplg`ct pmt`t`kc agtma 5= Amfmiemr 5275 igjms tnm s`tugt`kc mvmc ikrm flmgr. Lgwymr F`ngc Vkylmimz, rmd`stmrma `c Qucfml` Egr Gsskf`gt`kc, igam g amcucf`gt`kc wn`fn rmolmfts OVG gs suspmft gca wn`fn prmsmcts sì`lgr flgìs. Lgwymr F`ngc Vkylmimz igam tnm sgim sgim amcucf`gt`kc ckt kcly `c Ngtgy, eut glsk emokrm tnm Fn`mo Rrksmfutkrs ko J`l`s, Dgz`gctmp, Vgclùrog gca @sjmcamruc, eut gll rmsklvma kc ckc-prksmfut`kc okr tnm flgì. Nkwmvmr, tnm hustò`fgt`kcs ko tnm Fn`mo Rrksmfutkr‐s Koo`fm ko Ngtgy mxfmma tnksm ko tnm Fn`mo Rrksmfutkr‐s Koo`fm ko @stgceul gca ktnmr f`t`ms. @c er`mo, gs g hustò`fgt`kc ko tnm`r amf`s`kc agtma 5= Hgcugry 5276, tnm Fn`mo Rrksmfutkr‐s Koo`fm ko Ngtgy stgtma tngt OVG akms ckt nkla gcy gft`v`t`ms w`tn`c Qurjmy, tnm imct`kcma pmkplm ngvm ckt mctmrma `c kr wmct kut ko kur fkuctry, ck `cokrigt`kc kr akfuimct ngs emmc okuca, prkv`cd tngt tnmy ngvm pgrt`f`pgtma `c gcy gft`v`t`ms `c Qurjmy gca snkw`cd wnmtnmr tnm krdgc`zgt`kc fgllma OVG rucs gs tnm griy ko tnm fkgl`t`kc okucama gdg`cst tnm dkvmrcimct okrfms, tngt ck OVG imiemrs ngvm emmc okuca `c Ngtgy. @t `s flmgr tngt tnm gekvm-imct`kcma amf`s`kcs grm igam fkcsf`kusly, `c kramr tk fkvmr tnm fkii`ttma frìms w`tn lgw. ]cokrtucgtmly, `t wgs skkc rmgl`zma tngt tnm fkcsmqumcfms wmrm ckt sk lì`tma. Qnm ogft tngt hust`fm prktmfts tnm tmrrkr`st w`tn`c tnm fkuctry `c kramr tk nmlp tnm dkvmrcimct `ctmrvmcm w`tn tnm `ctmr`kr goog`rs ko gcktnmr fkuctry w`tn`c tnm orgim ko `ts kwc prkdrgi rmvmgls rmvm gls tngt tnmsm huadms gca prksmfutkrs grm rmspkcsèlm okr tnm Umyngcl` Igssgfrm. @o tnmsm frì`cgl fkiplg`cts, wn`fn wmrm prmsmctma lkcd emokrm tnm igssgfrm wmrm tgjmc `ctk fkcsàmrgt`kc, ò gc `cvmst`dgt`kc wgs fkcauftma gca ò tnmsm pmkplm, wnk glikst ketg`cma tnm r`dnt tk fkii`t frìms w`tn`c Qurjmy fkula ngvm emmc huadma, igyem tnm Umyngcl` Igssgfrm wkula cmvmr ngvm tgjmc plgfm. Qnm sgim tn`cd fkula em sgà okr I@Q (tnm cgt`kcgl `ctmll`dmcfm smrv`fm), Dmcagrimr`m gca I`c`stry ko @ctmr`kr Goog`rs s`cfm `t wgs lgtmr rmvmglma tngt tnmy nga lmgrcma gekut tnm gttgfj plgc tnrkudn tnm `ctmll`dmcfm smrv`fm `c gavgcfm. E. Lgwsu`ts

7. Lgwsu`t ko Gagcg ‖ Vgr`c Dgs gca prmv`kus amvmlkpimcts Gcgaklu Gdmcfy (tnm koo`f`gl cmws gdmcfy ko Qurjmy) mxgftly rmpkrtma tnm okllkw`cd cmws kc tnm agtm ko 57 Gudust 52768 “@t `s rmpkrtma tngt amgtn tkll `cfrmgsma tk ?6= aur`cd tnm gttgfj krdgc`zma ey Gssga okrfms gca gllmdmaly fnmi`fgl wmgpkcs wmrm usma `c Mgstmrc Dutg cmgr Agigsfus. Kc tnm pnktkdrgpn,

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rmlgt`vms ko tnm j`llma àmctòy tnm fkrpsms `c Jgoogr Egtcg. Egtcg. (VCC / Vnggi Cmws Cmtwkrj, Gcgaklu Gdmcfy)’ Gdmcfy)’ st

57 ko Gudust emfgim g turc`cd pk`ct gekut mvmrytn`cd rmdgra`cd tnm Vyr`gc gdmcag. Gll tnm fkuctr`ms egfj`cd tnm frì`cgls `c Vyr`g smt okrtn tngt Vyr`gc Vtgtm igssgfrm tnm pmkplm w`tn fnmi`fgl wmgpkcs, gca erkgafgst igssgfrm pnktks. @t `s ìpl`ma tngt sufn g drmgt igssgfrm gca usm ko fnmi`fgls wkula kcly em fgrr`ma kut ey g stgtm, gca gttmiptma gt dmtt`cd tnm suppkrt ko puel`f kp`c`kc w`tn igssgfrm ìgdms ey amflgr`cd tngt `t `s tìm okr gc g c `ctmrvmct`kc `c Vyr`g ey ktnmr fkuctr`ms. Egttlm fr`ms grm nmgra `c n`dnmr skucas. Kc tnm ktnmr sàm, Vyr`gc Vtgtm rmigrjs tngt tnmy ngvm ck rklm `c tnm igssgfrm `c qumst`kc gca tnmy ngvm ck rmgskc okr ak`cd tn`s, gca àmctò`ms tn`s gttgfj gs g flmgr prkvkfgt`kc. GJR, tn`rsty okr wgr gca usms `ts gll puel`f ouca`cd tk ru`c tnm pmgfm gtikspnmrm `c Vyr`g, erkudnt up g rmsklut`kc tk tnm pgrl`gimct‐s gdmcag gt tnm kp mc`cd agy ko QEII (Drgca Cgt`kcgl Gssmiely ko Qurjmy), gca tnm rmsklut`kc wgs a`sfussma `c flksma smss`kc `c tnm pgrl`gimct.

               akfuimct tk tnm puel`f tngt wgs nàamc ey GJR. Rrìm I`c`stmr stgtma tnm rmlgt`kc ko tnm st rmsklut`kc w`tn tnm agtm ko 57 ko Gudust kc tnm pmt`t`kc w`tn wn`fn nm prmsmctma tnm rmsklut`kc. Qnm okllkw`cd `s stgtma kc tnm hustò`fgt`kc ko tnm rmsklut`kc prmsmctma w`tn s`dcgturm ko Rrìm I`c`stmr8 “Qnm rmdìm v`klgtma `ctmrcgt`kcgl lgw gca emdgc us`cd fnmi`fgl wmgpkcs gs wmll gs nmgvy wmgpkcs `cflua`cd egll`st`f i`ss`lms gca `ca`sfrì`cgtm g`r str`jms: o`cglly 7122 Vyr`gc f`t`zmcs, ighkr`ty ko wn`fn wmrm fn`larmc, wmrm j`llma aur`cd tnm gttgfj w`tn fnmi`fgl wmgpkcs `c Agigsfus kc 57 Gudust 5276.’ Hustò`fgt`kc ko tnm rmsklut`kc, wn`fn ucamrl`cma tngt fnmi`fgl gttgfj `s g “frìm gdg`cst nuigc`ty’, nuigc`ty’, rmqumstma okr suppkrt orki tnm pgrl`gimct ey stgt`cd tngt Qurjmy wgs glsk ucamr tnrmgt. Qnm pgrl`gimct, wn`fn gffmptma tnm imct`kcma rmsklut`kc, vktma kc pmgfm kc tnm o`rst eus`cmss agy gca tnm IRs tgj`cd tnm sàm ko tnm imikrgcaui prmomrrma wgr kpt`kc. GJR stgrtma tnm cmw lmd`slgt`vm ymgr w`tn tn`s pgrl`gimct gft `c a `rmft`kc ko wgr dkvmrcimct i`ss`kc. Qnm ikrm ìpkrtgct amtg`l `s tngt fnmi`fgl gttgfj wgs gffmptma gs frìm gdg`cst nuigc`ty kc tnm hustò`fgt`kc ko tnm rmsklut`kc. Nkwmvmr, gltnkudn GJR stgtma kc tnm rmsklut`kc tngt tn`s frìm wgs fkii`ttma ey tnm Vyr`gc Vtgtm, `cokrigt`kc rmvmglma emokrm tnm rmsklut`kc a`rmftly pk`ctma tngt Qurjmy glsk plgyma g rklm `c tnm igssgfrm. st

@c tnm gotmrigtn ko tnm gttgfj kc 57 ko Gudust, ag`ly Gs-Vgo`r ko Lmegckc wgs tnm o`rst tk rmpkrt tngt tnm rmd`kc goomftma ey gllmdmaly fkctg`c`cd fnmi`fgls wgs ucamr tnm fkctrkl ko Xgnrgc Gllkusn‐s drkup aur`cd tnm gttgfj. Qnmc Uuss`gc @ctmll`dmcfm stgtma tngt i`ss`lms wmrm lgucfnma orki tnm rmd`kc tngt wgs ucamr tnm fkctrkl ko tnm krdgc`zgt`kc ko L`wg Gl-@slgi. Nmcfm, `t wgs L`wg Gl-@slgi krdgc`zgt`kc tngt gllkwma tnm ]C drkup tk mctmr tnm gttgfjma rmd`kc gca fgrry kut tnm `cvmst`dgt`kc.

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Nkwmvmr, tnm drmgtmr mvàmcfm rmlmgsma w`tn skim ìgdms kc PkuQuem. Qnmsm ìgdms rmfkrama st tn kc 57 ko Gudust, wmrm okuca kc 7= ko Vmptmiemr kc tnm ike`lm pnkcm ko kcm ko tnm 6 i`l`tgcts j`llma ey pmsnimrdgs ko @rgq` Jura`stgc Umd`kcgl Dkvmrcimct. Kcm ko tnm i`l`tgcts kc vàmks Kpmrgt`kc’. Egccmr ko L`wg Gl-@slgi `s smmc kc tnm wmgpkcs fgllma tnm kpmrgt`kc “Fkla T`ca Kpmrgt`kc’. kc ìgdms wn`lm tnm imiemrs ko tnm krdgc`zgt`kc grm wmgr`cd dgs igsjs. Cmw mvàmcfms grm okuca gca cmw rmpkrts grm prmpgrma agy ey agy kc usm ko fnmi`fgl wmgpkcs. Gll amvmlkpimcts pk`ct tngt Vyr`gc grima drkups usma sgr`c dgs gca tnmy wmrm ckt glkcm `c tn`s rmspmft. Nmga ko ]C @ctmrcgt`kcgl @campmcamct @cvmst`dgt`kc Fkii`ss`kc kc tnm Vyr`gc Grge Umpuel`f, Fgrlg Aml Rkctm gffusma Vyr`gc kppkcmcts ko us`cd fnmi`fgls. Uuss`gc I`c`stmr ko Okrm`dc Goog`rs, Vmrdm` Lgvrkv stgtma tnm okllkw`cd kc flgìs ko fnmi`fgl gttgfj8 “Kppkcmcts uplkga tnm ìgdms kc `ctmrcmt tngt tnmy prmpgrm. Tm ngvm mvàmcfms snkw`cd tngt tn`s `s g sfmcgr`k tngt wgs prmv`kusly plgccma.’ O`cglly, ]C Vmfur`ty Fkucf`l (]CVF) ucgcìkusly gpprkvma tnm rmsklut`kc ko amstruft`kc ko Vyr`g‐s fnmi`fgl wmgpkcs. Qnm rmsklut`kc ucamrl`cma tngt usm ko fnmi`fgl wmgpkcs `c Vyr`g wgs g smr`kus v`klgt`kc `c tmris ko `ctmrcgt`kcgl lgw, gca ckt kcly tnm Vyr`gc Vtgtm eut glsk uckoo`f`gl okrfms `c tn`s fkuctry gca cm`dnekr`cd fkuctr`ms wmrm pk`ctma gs gaarmssmms ko tnm rmsklut`kc. ]CVF rmsklut`kc tmxt‐s tnrmm grt`flms rmomrrma tk sn`pimct ko fnmi`fgl wmgpkcs kr fnmi`fgls tk em usma okr wmgpkcs orki cm`dnekr`cd fkuctr`ms tk Vyr`g. Aur`cd tnm pkl`fm kpmrgt`kc krdgc`zma kc tnm imiemrs ko Gl Wgmag-l`cjma Gl Cusrg Orkct `c Gagcg `c Igy ko 5276, fnmi`fgl igtmr`gls tk em usma okr sgr`c dgs wmrm fgpturma. Qnm e`ll ko `ca`ftimct prmpgrma ey Fn`mo Ruel`f Rrksmfutkr‐s Koo`fm ko Gagcg imct`kcs tngt Nmysgi Jgssge, ekrc `c Nkis `c Vyr`g, smt up g wàm cmtwkrj `c Qurjmy `c kramr tk prkvàm rmqu`rma igtmr`gls okr prkauft`kc ko fnmi`fgl wmgpkcs. Ourtnmrikrm, Nmysgi Jgssge fkcomssma tk tnm Rrksmfutkr‐s Koo`fm tngt nm wgs ckt g imiemr k o Gl Wgmag eut „L`wg Gl @slgi‐. Qnm krdgc`zgt`kc ko „L`wg Gl @slgi‐ `s gssuima gca pk`ctma ey smvmrgl skurfms tk em tnm st krdgc`zgt`kc emn`ca tnm fnmi`fgl gttgfj kc Dutg cmgr Agigsfus kc 57 ko Gudust. Qnm lmgamr ko tn`s krdgc`zgt`kc `s Vgua`-kr`d`c Xgnrgc Gllkusn. Gllkusn `s ogikus okr n`s flksm rmlgt`kcs w`tn Rr`cfm Egcagr e`c Vultgc, nmga ko Vgua` Grge`g‐s `ctmll`dmcfm gdmcfy. Jgssge, wnksm krdgc`zgt`kcgl l`cjs wmrm flmgrly stgtma kc tnm e`ll ko `ca`ftimct prmpgrma ey Rrksmfutkr‐s Koo`fm ko Gagcg, wgs a`sfngrdma aur`cd tnm o`rst nmgr`cd w`tnkut pgy`cd glikst gcy gttmct`kc tk tnm `ca`ftimct. Jgssge, nkwmvmr, fkcomssma aur`cd tn`s nmgr`cd tngt fnmi`fgl igtmr`gls -suehmft igttmr ko tnm lgwsu`t- wmrm rmqumstma ey tnm OVG, eut nm nga ck `cokrigt`kc wnmrm gca wny tnmsm fnmi`fgls wkula em usma, gca stgtma tngt nm nga l`cjs w`tn ktnmr amomcagcts `c kramr tk prkvàm tnm fnmi`fgls. Qnus tn`s pmrskc, wnk glikst fkcomssma tngt nm nga fkii`ttma frìm gdg`cst nuigc`ty, wgs rmlmgsma w`tn g egc kc lmgv`cd tnm fkuctry, gca ck amomcagct wgs nmla ucamr grrmst `c tn`s lgwsu`t.

5>

5.   

O`rst ko gll, kur pmkplm pgà tnm pr`fm ko `cmv`tgelm rmsults ko GJR‐s wgr pkl`f`ms w`tn igssgfrm ko

 Ckekay eml`mvma e ml`mvma `c koo`f`gl amgtn tkll ko =6         

                 tnmc prmssurma tnm nmgltn wkrjmrs `c tmris ko rmgl amgtn tkll. Koo`f`gl gutnkr`t`ms gttmiptma gt amfm`v`cd tnm puel`f ey ìply`cd tngt tnm igssgfrm wgs fgrr`ma kut ey Vyr`g. Gltnkudn tnm wgr lma tk elkkasnma gca amgtns `c Vyr`g gca gs wmll gs fkuctry, GJR ngs cmvmr stkppma pgv`cd tnm wgy okr g drmgtmr wgr ey geus`cd tn`s igssgfrm. Tn`lm tnmy wmrm `cs`stmctly pk`ct`cd           akfuimct rmvmglma kc 55 Igy 5276 nga g n`stkr`f vglum `c tn`s rmspmft. Gffkra`cd tk Qurj`sn Dmcagrimr`m fkrrmspkca`cd rmgfnma ey Qurj`sn ngfj drkup Umangfj, `t rmvmglma tngt ck imgsurm tn wgs tgjmc gltnkudn `t nga emmc jckwc gs orki 5= ko Gpr`l tngt Gl Wgmag imiemrs wkula krdgc`zm g ekie fgr gttgfj. Gltnkudn g flgì, wn`fn fgim gotmr g fkuplm ko ikctns, wgs ckt fkiplmtmly fkco`rima, `t smmis tngt `t gffkras w`tn amvmlkpimcts. @t wgs flgìma tngt tnm ikst ìpkrtgct grima krdgc`zgt`kc `c Vyr`g, @slgi`f Vtgtm ko @rgq gca Vngi, goo`l`gtma w`tn Gl Wgmag gca egfjma ey Qurjmy, tkkj tnm

             mxplks`kc `c Ege Gl-Ngwg. Rrìm I`c`stry‐s `cspmftkr rmpkrts rmdgra`cd tnm mxplks`kcs fkcfluama tngt ck stgtm koo`f`gl kr gutnkr`ty nga ogult kr cmdl`dmcfm `c mvmcts. Dkvmrcimct gutnkr`t`ms mcamgvkrma tk fkvmr tnm`r rmspkcsè`l`t`ms `c amvmlkpimcts, gca kcly a`sfngrdma tnm pkl`fm f   L            -suiigr`zma

               rmpkrt wgs prmpgrma. @t rmvmglma tngt Rrksmfut`kc Koo`fm pk`ctma tk I`nrgä ]rgl, lmgamr ko Rmkplm‐s Lèmrgt`kc Griy/Orkct ko Qurjmy (]rdmct) (QNJRF Gf`lf`lmr) , , gs tnm rmspkcsèlm okr

               `cokrima `c g amtg`lma igccmr. Qnm ogft tngt I`nrgä ]rgl wgs pk`ctma gs tnm frì`cgl hust gotmr tnm igssgfrm wnmc mvmc tnm mvàmcfms wmrm ckt fkllmftma ymt prkvàms mvàmcfm tngt tnm hua`f`gry glsk gakptma tnm sfmcgr`k ko GJR, wn`fn wgs prmpgrma gotmr tnm igssgfrm. Ngv`cd emmc pk`ctma gs tnm tgrdmt, I`nrgä ]rgl           “QNJRF Gf`lf`lmr krdgc`zgt`kc ngs ckt mx`stma okr twmcty ymgrs, tn`s gffusgt`kc `s mckudn tk igjm g fgt lgudn.’ @t `s ck mgrl`mr tk stgtm emokrm tnm nmgr`cd kc tnm agtm ko 76 Omerugry 5271 tngt tnm e`ll ko `ca`ftimct

50

`s egsma kc gestrgft flgìs, gca mvmc tngt `t `s ckt flmgr kc wn`fn mvàmcfms `t `s egsma `c tmris ko tnm plkt.

             mca ko lgwsu`t prkfmss gs `s `c ktnmr mxgiplms. Rk`ct`cd g ckcmx`stmct krdgc`zgt`kc gs frì`cgl `c tn`s lgwsu`t imgcs tngt rmgl rmspkcsèlm o`durms okr tnm igssgfrm grm em`cd prktmftma. Vkim IRs `c Qurjmy glsk flmgrly pk`ctma dkvmrcimct ko GJR okr tnm igss   

                            E`rdül Gyigc Dülmr stgtma tnm okllkw`cd gekut tnm igssgfrm8 “Pku gesklvma tnm kppkcmct drkups gca pgc`fjma `c frmgt`cd frì`cgls okr tnm `cfàmct hust gotmr tnm mxplks`kc wnmc tnm mvàmcfms wmrm ckt fkllmftma ymt. Pku pk`ctma gca lycfnma skim o`durms `c tnm ima`g rmdgra`cd gc `cqu`ry ucamr fkcoàmct`gl kramr, gca `ctmrvmcma `c tnm prkfmss ko `cqu`ry gca huadimct. Pku v`klgtma tnm ig`c pr`cf`plm ko tnm pmcgl fkam „Vuspmfts grm `cckfmct uct`l prkvma du`lty‐. Pku v`klgtma tnm fkcoàmct`gl`ty kramr ko tnm fkurt. Pku prmomrrma gesklv`cd frì`cgls ey suest`tut`cd ykursmlo w`tn tnm hua`f`gry. Pku fkula ckt p rmvmct tnm gttgfj amsp`tm ko tnm rmpkrt ko Dmcag rimr`m @ctmll`dmcfm. Pku tkkj fmcskrsn`p rmsklut`kc, gc a w`tnarmw IKEMVM rmfkras.’ 6.     

Gs gekvm-stgtma, @ctmll`dmcfm rmpkrts snkw tngt gc gttgfj wgs    a tn`s `cokrigt`kc wgs amfkama. Koo`f`gls okfusma kc o`ca`cd wnkmvmr lmgjma tnm akfuimcts `cstmga ko `cspmft`cd tnm frì`cgls ko

                   wgs                                frìms ko „Ketg`c`cd `cokrigt`kc rmdgra`cd stgtm smfur`ty‐ gca „Lmgj`cd tnm akfuimcts rmdgra`cd stgtm smfur`ty gca `ts pkl`t`fgl `ctmrmsts‐. Gltnkudn tnm I`l`tgry Rrksmfut`kc nga ck gutnkr`ty gca auty tk igjm `cqu`ry `c tmris ko tnm frìms w`tn`c tnm prmpgrma e`ll ko `ca`ftimct, tnm `cqu`ry wgs uclgwoully fgrr`ma kut gca tnus tnm e`ll ko `ca`ftimct wgs prmpgrma. Gs tnm e`ll ko `ca`ftimct, wn`fn wgs prmpgrma gs g rmsult ko gc `cqu`ry fkcauftma ey tnm ucgutnkr`zma prksmfut`kc koo`fm gca gffmptma ey tnm fkurt, wgs tk em cull cu ll gca vkà `c tmris ko lgw, `t rmvmglma tngt tnmrm wgs gftuglly ck lmdgl egs`s kc wn`fn tnm huadimct tk em fgrr`ma kut.

                              aur`cd tn`s nmgr`cd, snkula em mxfulpgtma gca gfqu`ttma. 1. Lgwsu`t ko hkurcgl`sts

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Ngsgc Jgegjulgj, Ngtgy Fkrrmspkcamct ko Ag`ly Purt gca Ag`ly Gs` ko Ngtgy, wgs grrmstma `c Vyr`g’ . tnm fkurt kc 77 Gpr`l 5276 okr “Qrgcsomrr`cd `cokrigt`kc tk Vyr`g’.

            “Qn`s grrmst `s rmlgtma w`tn tnm `cfrmgsma prmssurm `c Ngtgy, gca gìs gt tnrmgtmc`cd tnm hkurcgl`sts wnk grm struddl`cd okr rmlmgs`cd tk tnm puel`f tnm nàamc rmgl`t`ms `c Qurjmy.’

               prkfmss wgs rgpàly fgrr`ma kut kc tnm egfjstgdm. Vtgt`cd tngt g hustò`fgt`kc sufn gs “nkla`cd `cokrigt`kc’ `cokrigt`kc’ `s vmry agcdmrkus gca kpmc-  ctma kut tngt ò rmqumstma tnm “trmgskc’ frìm, gca tn`s wkula fgusm prmssurm kc hkurcgl`sts. gffusgt`kc wkula em fgrr`ma tk “trmgskc’               m wgs cktn`cd eut amcucf`gt`kc. Hkurcgl`st Ngsgc Jgrgjulgj `s st`ll grrmstmm gs ko Kftkemr 5276 gca gftuglly puc`snma ey GJR gs akzmcs ko pr`skcmr hkurcgl`sts wnk kcly ak tnm`r hkes. =. Fkcflus`kc

Gll ko tnm kppkcmct grima drkups `c Vyr`g imct`kcma `c tnm rmpkrt fkii`t wgr frìm gca frìms gdg`cst nuigc`ty. Rrmsàmcts gca rmlgtma koo`f`gls ko gll fkuctr`ms imct`kcma `c tnm rmpkrt egfj`cd tnm imiemrs ko grima drkups `c Vyr`g, cktgely Egrgfj Nussm`c Kegig, Emcygi`c Cmtgcygnu gca Umfmp Qgyy`p  grm ektn `cst`dgtkrs gca pgrt`ms ko tnm frìm gdg`cst nuigc`ty. Gekvmimct`kcma o`durms gca koo`f`gl gutnkr`t`ms glsk fkii`t frìm ko gddrmss`kc. Gll hua`f`gry koo`f`gls, wnk amflgrm vmra`ft ko ckc-prksmfut`kc okr tnm frìms fkii`ttma gdg`cst nuigc`ty w`tnkut snkw`cd gcy egs`s amsp`tm ko flgìs, cmdlmft gca geusm tnm`r aut`ms, gca tnus snkula em huadma gca puc`snma emfgusm ko tnmsm frìms. Gll pmrskcs, wnk kpmrgtm `c Qurjmy w`tn tnm gì ko smmj`cd okr cmw pgrt`ms okr tnm frìms fkii`ttma gdg`cst nuigc`ty gca rmfru`t h`nga`sts okr Vyr`g, fkii`t frìm gffkra`cd tk Grt`flm 62? ko Qurj`sn Rmcgl Fkam8 “Gcykcm wnk w`tnkut gutnkr`zgt`kc rmfru`ts skla`mrs kr mcdgdms `c ktnmr nkst`lm gft`v`t`ms gdg`cst g okrm`dc stgtm `c g igccmr wn`fn mxpksms tnm Qurj`sn Vtgtm tk tnm r`sj ko wgr sngll em smctmcfma tk ìpr`skcimct ko orki o`vm tk twmlvm ymgrs.’ Qnm ogft tngt tnmsm frì`cgls grm ckt puc`snma eut `cstmga rmlmgsma drmgtly v`klgtms kur pmcgl lgw gca lmgas tk tnm fkct`cu`ty ko cmw frìms. Mvmry frì`cgl fkii`tt`cd tnm gekvmimct`kcma frìm iust em ìima`gtmly grrmstma. Gffkra`cd tk Ukim Vtgtutm, tngt tnm Vyr`gc grima dgcds fkii`ttma tnmsm frìms `s stgtma `c tn`s rmpkrt w`tn amtg`ls. Nkwmvmr, huad`cd tnmsm frì`cgls `c gc `ctmrcgt`kcgl frì`cgl fkurt `s glikst ìpkssèlm emfgusm ko lmdgl ìpgrt`gl`ty.

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Rrkvà`cd huadimct ko tnmsm frì`cgls `c Vyr`g gs g skvmrm`dc stgtm smmis g ikrm rmgl`st`f gca pkssèlm kpt`kc tngc mstgel`sn`cd gc `ctmrcgt`kcgl fkurt tk grrmst tnm frì`cgls wnk grm glrmgay l`v`cd `c Vyr`g gca fkct`cu`cd fkii`tt`cd wgr frìm, tk o`c`sn tnm`r gft`kcs, gca tk stkp tnmsm systmigt`f gttgfjs fgrr`ma kut gdg`cst nuigc`ty `c Vyr`g. Nkwmvmr, tk gfn`mvm tn`s, ìpmr`gl`st stgtms snkula stkp egfj`cd tnmsm dgcds. Gfn`mv`cd g pmgfm gtikspnmrm `c Vyr`g w`ll lmga tk huadimct ko Vyr`gc f`t`zmcs fkii`tt`cd wgr frìm. G og`r huadimct ko frì`cgls `c Vyr`g gs g skvmrm`dc gca `campmcamct fkuctry wkula em sìultgcmkusly gfn`mvma w`tn frmgt`kc ko pmgfm fkca`t`kcs. @t smmis tngt Rrìm I`c`stmr Umfmp Qgyy`p  `s tnm o`rst amdrmm rmspkcsèlm gs nm `s tnm nmga ko mxmfut`vm pkwmr, igjms nkst`lm stgtmimcts gekut g fkuctry gca egfjs tnm pmrskcs fkii`tt`cd wgr frìm, prkvàms tngt puel`f ouca`cd `s usma tk suppkrt gca mcsurm tnm fkct`cu`ty ko tnm frìm, prg`sms frìm gca frì`cgls, prkvàms rmsàm ko wgr frì`cgls `c tnm nkimlgca, gca gs tnm rmsult ko gll tnmsm pusnms kur fkuctry `c wgr fkca`t`kcs w`tn g fkuctry, gca plgys tnm rklm ko a`rmft `cst`dgtkr gca pgrty `c fkii`tt`cd wgr frìms gca frìms gdg`cst nuigc`ty. Rrìm I`c`stmr `s tnm pgrty ko frìms fkii`ttma gdg`cst nuigc`ty emfgusm ko n`s gft`kcs gffkra`cd tk cgt`kcgl gca `ctmrcgt`kcgl lgw, gca glsk iglprgft`fms. Gffkra`cd tk Grt`flm 71? gca rmlgtma grt`flms ko Fkcst`tut`kc ko Umpuel`f ko Qurjmy, Rrìm I`c`stmr Umfmp Qgyy`p , wnk fkii`ts auty frìm, snkula em huadma `c Vuprmim Fkurt. Glikst mvmrytn`cd imct`kcma gekut prìm i`c`stmr `s glsk vglà okr I`c`stmr ko Okrm`dc Goog`rs Gnimt . Gs em`cd tnm I`c`stmr ko Okrm`dc Goog`rs, Gnimt  `s glsk o`rst amdrmm rmspkcsèlm okr gttmipt`cd gt amfm`v`cd gll tnm wkrla puel`f kp`c`kc aur`cd tnm koo`f`gl gca uckoo`f`gl immt`cds `c wn`fn nm pgrt`f`pgtms kc emnglo ko Qurj`sn Vtgtm. Qnm sgim s`tugt`kc `s glsk vglà okr tnm nkimlgca. Gnimt  geusms n`s koo`fm emfgusm ko n`s gft`kcs. Gffkra`cd tk Grt`flm 71? gca rmlgtma grt`flms ko Fkcst`tut`kc ko Umpuel`f ko Qurjmy, I`c`stmr ko okrm`dc Goog`rs, wnk fkii`ts auty frìm, snkula em huadm a `c Vuprmim Fkurt. I`c`stmr ko @ctmr`kr Iugiimr Dülmr fkii`ts frìm gca geusms n`s koo`fm `c o`rst amdrmm w`tn`c tnm fkctmxt ko n`s gutnkr`t`ms ey prkvà`cd tnm fkct`cu`ty ko tnm imct`kcma frìms `c Qurjmy. Gffkra`cd tk Grt`flm 71? gca rmlgtma grt`flms ko Fkcst`tut`kc ko Umpuel`f ko Qurjmy, I`c`stmr ko okrm`dc Goog`rs, wnk fkii`ts auty frìm, snkula em huadm a `c Vuprmim Fkurt.

           hua`f`gry gca gai`c`strgt`kc w`tn amlèmrgtm gca flmgrly oglsm stgtmimcts tnrkudn tnm akfuimcts tngt tnmy ucamrs`dcma. Emfgusm ko tn`s frìm, tnmsm koo`f`gls snkula glsk em huadma tk smfurm tnm hust`fm. Qnm s`tugt`kc `s glsk vglà okr smfur`ty a`rmftkrgtm. Rgrt`fulgrly pkl`fm fn`mos ko @stgceul, Ngtgy,         a orki tnm`r koo`fm gca huadma.

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Rutt`cd `ctk moomft tnm flgìs okr huadimct `c tnm fkcflus`kc pgrt ko tnm rmpkrt smmis n`dnly aòo`fult okr tnm ikimct emfgusm ko tnm ogft tngt hua`f`gl `campmcamcfm wgs gekl`snma tk g drmgt mxtmct gca tnm pkl`t`fgl ighkr`ty ko tnm pgrl`gimct `s kc tnm sàm ko tnm pkl`t`fgl pgrty ko gffusma o`durms. Nkwmvmr, `t snkula em cktma tngt tnmsm flgìs, gffurgfy ko wn`fn `s prkvma agy ey agy, frmgtm mxpl`f`t ucrmst gikcd tnmsm frì`cgls emfgusm tnm flgìs fgcckt em nàamc orki tnm skf`mty gcyikrm. Emfgusm `t `s jckwc tngt prìm i`c`stmr gca ktnmrs ngvm mckudn pkl`t`fgl mxpmr`mcfm tk jckw tngt huadimct ko tnmsm typms ko frìm wkula glsk imgc pgy`cd gffkuct. Kcm ko tnm `ca`spmcsgelm rmgskcs ly`cd emn`ca tnm`r mcamgvkrs tk mcsurm tnm`r pkwmr `s tngt tnmy glsk jckw tngt tnmsm fkii`ttma smr`kus frìms w`ll cmvmr stkp okllkw`cd tnmi. Tm ak ckt tn`cj tngt tnmrm `s ckt gcy puel`f prksmfutkrs `c kur fkuctry wnk w`ll d`vm aum ko tnm`r fkurt armssms ey pgy`cd gttmct`kc tk flgìs mx koo`f`k gca `cqu`r`cd tnmsm frìms. Fkcsmqumctly, wm fgll tnm lgwymrs ko tn`s fkuctry okr auty. Tm fgll kc Qurj`sn pmkplm gca gll pmgfm-lkvmrs tk gffkuct okr tnmsm frìms `c kramr tk dmt rà ko sufn frìms gca a`sdrgfm, ko wn`fn kur fkuctry glsk emfgim g pgrt, tk gekl`sn gll tnm rmgskcs tngt pgvm tnm wgy okr fkii`timct tk sufn frìms gca huadm tnm wnklm ko frìms fkii`ttma uct`l ckw, gca tk emfkim sufn g fkuctry tngt prmsmcts Vyr`gc pmkplm w`tn ckt ekies orki tnm ekramrs eut w`tn orgtmrc`ty gca pmgfm.

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