VTU MBA - Organizational Study(J P Foundries)

M Q D@UKGSLER& CEFIJUH

LKWS@GUBWL@K

If`cjf Rbekjsl` `d Bjrwlkir

B`hqewlwl`k njr csùinw lk hjk| bnjkier lk wne yj| dùkgsler ureg w` dukbwl`k ejsfl( es+ Wnere gj|r wne `tesrejr hjsoewr jse gehjkglki f`y b`rw& i``g zujflw| qs`gubwr ylwn `k wlhe gefltes|+ Ylwn lkwekre b`hqewlwl`k ds`h `wnes kjwl`kr floe Bnlkj& lw‐r h`se floe wne Ru s( tltjf `d wne Dlwwerw wne`s| wnere gj|r+ K`y& dùkgsler rnùfg rwjsw f`òlki d`s e~q`sw hjsoewr jkg e~qf`se wne `qq`swuklwler& ylwn Eus`qe jkg UR+ Wne if`cjf qs`gubwl`k `d dessùr jkg k`k(dessùr bjrwlkir lr erwlhjweg jw >1 Hlffl`k w`kr& tjfue e~beeglki UR ' :11 Clffl`k+ Wne if`cjf wsjge lk hewjf bjrwlkir lr erwlhjweg jw UR ' :1 Clffl`k jkg lr e~qebweg w` hufwlqf| lk wne b`hlki |ejsr+ Jgtjkbeg bùkwsler jse b`k( ds`kwlki j hjsoeg bnjkie lk wne curlkerr bflhjwe jkg slre lk qs`gubwl`k b`rwr+ Jr j serufw wne| jse `qwlki d`s fjsie rbjfe ùwrùsblki w` bùkwsler rubn jr Lkglj& Bnlkj& Csj}lf& Rqjlk& He~lb` jkg bùkwsler `d wne esrwynlfe Ejrwesk Cf`bo+ Wnere bùkwsler jse k`y jg`qwlki fjwerw hjku( djbwuslki webnklzuer lk `sges w` heew wne keegr `d wne jgtjkbeg bùkwsler+ Dùkgsler njte w` uqgjwe wnehrefter lk weshr `d webnk`fì|& rnùfg ceb`he h`se burw`hes rekrlwlte $ `slekweg& buw g`yk uq`k wne rnlqqlki gefj|r& d`burer `k zujflw| jkg rwlff ce f`y `k b`rw+ Jbbusjwe Ok`yfegie jcùw wne rekrlwltlw| `d burw`hes keegr lr j hjlk is`ywn djbw`s+ W` rurwjlk b`kwlkuùr is`ywn lk etes| jrqebw& wne dùkgs| lkgurws| njr w` ehcsjbe bnjkie? bnjkie w` Webnk`fìlbjf lkk`tjwl`k& bnjkie w` lhqs`teg hjkudjbwuslki qsjbwlber w` eknjkbe b`rw eddebwltekerr jkg bnjkie w` uqisjge nuhjk serùsbe rolffr+ Jff wnere jse bsubljf lk ijlklki j b`hqewlwlte egie+ Y`sfgylge bjrwlki rnlqhekwr b`kwlkueg w` lkbsejre lk 3115& gerqlwe j rflinw gs`q lk wne w`wjf kuhces `d hewjf bjrwlki djblflwler& jbb`sglki w` wne 24 kjwl`kr qjswlblqjwlki lk H@GESK BJRWLKI‐r 71wn Jkkujf Bekrur `d Y`sfg Bjrwlki Qs`gubwl`k+

W`wjf if`cjf w`kkjie rn`yeg j 9+5% lkbsejre& cjreg `k wne h`rw sebekw gjwj jtjlfjcfe d`s jff qjswlblqjkwr+ Klke `d wne y`sfg‐r w`q (wek bjrwlki qs`gubesr lhqs`teg wnels w`wjfr d`s wne

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Geqjswhekw Geqjswhekw `d HCJ

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Y`sfg Qs`gubwl`k Fejgesr

:+ Bnlkj 3+ U+R+ 2+ Surrlj 7+ Mjqjk 5+ Lkglj 4+ Ieshjk| 9+ Csj}lf >+ Lwjf| <+ Dsjkbe :1+ O`sej

Lkgljk Rbekjsl` `d Bjrwlki

Qli Ls`k lr hjlkf| bjwei`sl}eg lkw` wy` hjm`s w|qer= j, )Cjrlb Isjge) ls`k ureg d`s rweef hjolki jkg c, ‛Dùkgs| Isjge‐ ls`k d`s hjolki ls`k bjrwlkir ynlbn dlkg jqqflbjwl`kr lk lkgurwsljf jkg

`wnes rebw`sr+ Lk wne getef`qeg bùkwsler qli ls`k lr jfr` ureg jr j rbsjq rucrwlwuwe lk wne bnjsie ( hl~ `d Efebwslb Jsb Duskjber .EJDr,+

Rwjcfe ukgesf|lki eb`k`h| ruqq`swlki is`ywn

Lkglj lr jh`kirw wne djrwerw is`ylki eb`k`hler& ylwn rwjcfe hjbsèb`k`hlb lkglbj( w`sr+ Lkglj bf`boeg j IGQ is`ywn sjwe `d >+5% guslki wne D\ 3112(17+ Wne i`teskhekw lr wjsiewlki j IGQ is`ywn sjwe `d >% `tes wne ke~w 5 |ejsr+ Wne h`rw rlikldlbjkw jrqebw jcùw wne IGQ lr wne gebsejrlki b`kwslcuwl`k `d wne jislbufwusjf rebw`s w` wne IGQ djblflwjweg c| j rlhufwjkeùr lkbsejre lk wne b`kwslcuwl`k `d restlber $ lkgurwsljf rebw`sr+ Wnlr qs`tlger rwj( clflw| w` wne IGQ is`ywn& jr jislbufwusjf rebw`s lr fjsief| geqekgekw `k wne h`kr``kr& ynlbn jse ukqseglbwjcfe+ Wne bùkws|)r d`selik e~bnjkier serester jse jw jk jff(wlhe nlin `d jsùkg URG :21 ck+ E~q`swr ds`h Lkglj njte ceek slrlki+ Wne Cjfjkbe `d Wsjge .E~q`swr ( Lhq`swr,& jfwnùin& rwlff keijwlte& njr sehjlkeg rwjcfe `tes wne fjrw dey |ejsr+ Jff wnere djbw`sr bùqfeg ylwn qs`( sed`sh hejruser `d wne i`teskhekw njte nefqeg Lkglj jcr`sc e~weskjf rn`bor rubn jr wne se( bekw `lf qslbe nloe& ylwnùw jk| hjm`s lhqjbw `k wne eb`k`hlb is`ywn+

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Wne lkweserw sjwer njte ceek djfflki b`krlrwekwf| `tes wne |ejsr ynlfe wne i`teskhekw njr hjkjieg w` oeeq wne lkdfjwl`k sjwer jw 7(5% fetefr+ Wnur& wne sejf sjwe `d lkweserw njr b`he g`yk+ F`yes sjwe `d lkweserw jf`ki ylwn ejr| jtjlfjclflw| `d dlkjkbe njr rqusseg b`kruhqwl`k gehjkg jh`ki nùren`fgr+ @wnes gehìsjqnlb djbw`sr rubn jr is`ylki y`solki q`qufjwl`k& djt`sjcfe uscjkl}jwl`k wsekgr& lkbsejre lk wy`(lkb`he nùren`fgr& ewb+ njte jfr` b`kwslcuweg w` wne lkbsejre lk b`kruhqwl`k gehjkg+

S`fe `d Juw`(B`hq`kekw Lkgurws|

Wne Lkgljk juw`h`wlte b`hq`kekw lkgurws| hjkudjbwuser j ylge sjkie `d qjswr lk( bfuglki bjrwlkir& d`silki& dlklrneg jkg rehl(dlklrneg b`hq`kekwr& jrrehcfler jkg rucjrreh( cfler+ Lwr getef`qhekw njr ceek jlgeg c| wne jssltjf `d @EHr w` Lkglj lk wne :<<1r jkg wne lkbsejrlki e~q`ruse `d Lkgljk b`hqjkler w` lkweskjwl`kjf b`hqewlwl`k jkg cerw qsjbwlber+ Lkglj)r juw`h`wlte b`hq`kekwr lkgurws| lr celki usieg c| wne i`teskhekw w` qjswkes ylwn `tesrejr dlshr ylwn wne jlh `d hjolki Lkglj j qfjwd`sh d`s ùwrùsblki jr yeff jr j if`cjf S$G nuc+ Jr wne Lkgljk tenlbfe qs`gubwl`k lkgurws| njr is`yk& r` njr wne g`herwlb ruqqfles lkgurws|+ Cuw wne if`cjf juw` lkgurws|)r rejsbn d`s f`yes b`rw jkg h`se lkweskjwl`kjf ùwrùsblki njr feg w` j rnjsq is`ywn lk b`hq`kekw ùwquw jkg e~q`swr lk sebekw |ejsr+ B`hqjkler rubn jr IH& D`sg& GjlhfesBns|rfes jkg W`|`wj& ree Lkglj jr j b`rw b`h( qewlwlte cjre d`s qjswr rùsblki+ Jh`ki Wles :& Gefqnl& Tlrwe`k& C`rbn& Buhhlkr jkg Gekr` njte `qesjwl`kr lk Lkglj+ Cnjsjw D`sie ylwn lwr jbzulrlwl`k `d Bjsf Gjk Qegglkinùre .BGQ, lk Ieshjk| njr k`y ceb`he y`sfg)r reb`kg fjsierw d`silki b`hqjk|+ Djbw`sr rubn jr ruqesl`s ekilkeeslki rolffr& h`gerw g`herwlb hjsoew is`ywn& wne r`( qnlrwlbjwl`k `d lwr LW lkgurws| jkg lkbsejrlki dsee wsjge jiseehekwr lk jgglwl`k w` f`y b`rw& jse e~qebweg w` c``rw Lkglj)r juw`(b`hq`kekw rebw`s is`ywn `tes `wnes bùkwsler lk wne ektls`k( hekw `d `dd(rn`slki w` f`y(b`rw bùkwsler+ J sebekw rwug| b`kgubweg c| HbOlkre| ruiierwr wnjw Lkglj)r juw`(b`hq`kekwr e~q`swr njr wne q`wekwljf w` is`y ds`h ': ck lk 3112 w` '31(35 ck lk 31:5+ wne flcesjfl}jwl`k rweqr& rubn jr& sefj~jwl`k `d wne d`selik e~bnjkie jkg ezulw| seiufjwl`kr& segubwl`k `d wjslddr `k lh( q`swr& jkg sedlklki wne cjkolki q`flbler& lklwljweg c| wne I`teskhekw `d Lkglj& njte qfj|eg jk ezujff| lhq`swjkw s`fe lk cslkilki wne Lkgljk Bjrwlki lkgurws| w` isejw nelinwr+ Lw lr erwlhjweg wnjw wne rjfe `d qjrrekies bjsr njte wslqfeg b`hqjseg w` wnels rjfe lk wne fjrw dlte |ejsr+ J hjsoew ruste| qs`tlger j gewjlfeg jkg lkgeqekgekw jkjf|rlr `d :>7 Lkgljk dùkgsler `ddeslki rqebljfl}eg bjrwlki jkg dùkgs| djblflwler+ Lw lr jk lktjfujcfe rùsbe `d lkd`shjwl`k d`s cu|esr ylwn serq`krlclflw| d`s rùsblki b`hq`kekwr lk wne h`rw b`rw(eddebwlte yj|+ Lwr (


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b`hqsenekrlte wjcufjs lkd`shjwl`k jff`yr jk eddebwlte b`hqjslr`k w` ce hjge cewyeek bjk( glgjwe ruqqflesr jkg r` jlgr wne bn`lbe `d wne slinw qjswkes d`s wne qs`gubwl`k `d j tes| ylge sjkie `d lkgurwsljf qs`gubwr+ Wne seq`sw get`wer qjswlbufjs jwwekwl`k w` wne webnk`fìler wnjw jfsejg| e~lrw lk Lkglj rwjswlki ds`h qjwwesk hjolki w` hùfglki& hewjf qseqjsjwl`k& jkg lk( rqebwl`k jkg werwlki qsjbwlber+ Lw ilter j b`hqfewe qlbwuse `d ejbn dùkgs| jf`ki ylwn wnels sefetjkw b`kwjbw gewjlfr+ Lw jfr` e~jhlker `sijkl}jwl`kjf gewjlfr `d dùkgsler jkg oe| qesd`s( hjkbe lkglbjw`sr jr yeff jr b`teslki wnels lkrwjffeg jkg rqjse bjqjblwler jf`ki ylwn wne yelinw sjkie `d bjrwlkir njkgfeg+ Lw lkbfuger tjfujcfe lkd`shjwl`k `k bussekw lkglbjwlte qslber d`s j ylge sjkie `d dùkgs| i``gr jkg njr j ureduf rebwl`k `k wne fìlrwlbr `d qs`busehekw lk Lkglj+ 

Lhq`swjkw key hjsoew seq`sw `k wne Lkgljk bjrwlkir lkgurws|

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Qs`tlger gewjlfeg qs`dlfer `d :>7 b`hqjkler ylwn j b`hqsenekrlte gerbslqwl`k `d wne bjqjblwler `d ejbn

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Jk lktjfujcfe iulge lk hjolki wne cerw jkg h`rw b`rw(eddebwlte bn`lbe `d Lkgljk qjsw( kes d`s rùsblki j ylge sjkie `d bjrwlkir

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B`tesr bjrwlkir d`s jff hjm`s lkgurwsljf jqqflbjwl`kr

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Errekwljf lkd`shjwl`k d`s rekl`s qesr`kkef ylwn cu|lki jkg rùsblki serq`krlclflwler Lkglj `ddesr if`cjf lkgurwsler wne `qq`swuklw| w` cu| zujflw| qs`gubwr jw e~wsehef|

b`hqewlwlte qslber+ Lw njr ceb`he j hubn djt`seg rùsbe d`s bjrwlkir& jkg cu|esr ds`h jsùkg wne y`sfg njte rn`yk wsehekgùr lkweserw lk Lkgljk dùkgsler+ N`yetes& rùsblki ds`h Lkglj lr j bnjffekilki wjro& erqebljff| lk wne hjwwes `d refebwlki wne slinw qjswkes yn` ylff heew wne rqebldlb sezulsehekwr `d wne cu|es+ Wnlr ruste|& bjssleg ùw c| OQF Lkweskjwl`k( jf Flhlweg& Lkglj& lr j iulge d`s `tesrejr cu|esr jkg qserekwr jff wne lkd`shjwl`k sezulseg w` dlkg rulwjcfe qjswkesr lk Lkglj+ Lw ceilkr c| b`hqjslki wne Lkgljk rbekjsl` w` wne if`cjf rbeke& get`wlki qjswlbufjs jwwekwl`k w` webnk`fìler wnjw jfsejg| e~lrw lk Lkglj& ds`h qjwwesk hjolki w` hùfglki& hewjf qseqjsjwl`k& jkg lkrqebwl`k jkg werwlki qsjbwlber+ Wne iulge ilter b`hqfewe b`kr`flgjweg ge( wjlfr d`s tjslùr dùkgsler jf`ki ylwn b`kwjbw gewjlfr .jggserr& qn`ke kuhces& jkg b`kwjbw qesr`k& kjher `d BnjlshjkGlsebw`s& e(hjlf jggserr jkg yecrlwe,+ Lw jfr` e~jhlker wne `sij( kl}jwl`kjf gewjlfr `d dùkgsler rubn jr w|qe `d `sijkl}jwl`k& |ejs `d lkb`sq`sjwl`k& sjkie `d qs`gubwr& zujflw| beswldlbjwl`k .LR@ZR& ewb+,& hjkq`yes lk tjslùr geqjswhekwr& lkgurws| reb( w`sr bjweseg d`s& djblflwler jkg lkdsjrwsubwuse+

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Wne oe| qesd`shjkbe lkglbjw`sr `d dùkgsler lkbfuglki jkkujf wusk`tes& e~q`sw dli( user& qs`gubwr e~q`sweg jkg bùkwsler e~q`sweg w`+ Lkd`shjwl`k lr jfr` iltek `k lkrwjffeg jkg rqjse bjqjblwler `d wne dùkgsler jr yeff jr wne yelinw sjkie `d bjrwlkir njkgfeg+ B`hhesbljf jrqebwr qsetjlflki lk wne lkgurws| jse jfr` e~jhlkeg& rubn jr qjwwesk getef`qhekw wlhe& rjh( qfe ruchlrrl`k wlhe jkg qj|hekw weshr+

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QJSW J LKGURWS\ QS@DLFE

Wnese jse 4&511 dùkgs| uklwr lk Lk( glj& ùw `d ynlbn 251 uklwr jse lk Ojskjwjoj& ynlbn b`krwlwuwer `kf| 5% `d w`wjf dùkgsler lk Lkglj& njtlki jk lkrwjffeg bjqjblw| `d jq( qs`~lhjwef| 2 hlffl`k w`kr qes jkkuh+ Ojs( kjwjoj‐r qs` gubwl`k bjqjblw| `d bjrwlkir lr

1+7 hlffl`k w`ker+ Wne hjm`slw| .kejsf| <5%, `d wne dùkgs| uklwr lk Lkglj djffr ukges wne bjwei`( s| `d rhjff(rbjfe lkgurws|+ Wne dùkgs| lk( gurws| lr jk lhq`swjkw ehqf`|hekw qs`tlges jkg qs`tlger glsebw ehqf`|hekw w` jcùw njfd j hlffl`k qe`qfe+

J qebufljslw| `d wne dùkgs| lkgurws| lk Lkglj lr lwr ieìsjqnlbjf bfurweslki+ R`he `d wne hjm`s dùkgs| bfurwesr lk wne bùkws| jse rn`yk lk wne hjq+ Wnere 5111 uklwr ùw `d ynlbn >1% bjk ce bfjrrldleg jr Rhjff Rbjfe uklwr $ :1% ejbn jr Hegluh $ Fjsie Rbjfe uklwr+ Jqqs`~ 511 uklwr jse njtlki Lkweskjwl`kjf Zujflw| Jbbseglwjwl`k+ Wne fjsie dùkgsler jse h`gesk $ if`cjff| b`hqewlwlte $ jse y`solki jw kejsf| duff bjqjblw|+ H`rw dùkgsler ure buq`fjr urlki FJH Bòe+ Wnese lr is`ylki jyjsekerr jcùw ektls`khekw $ hjk| dùkgsler jse rylwbnlki `tes w` lkgubwl`k duskjber $ r`he uklwr lk Jisj jse bnjkilki `tes w` bòe ferr buq`fjr+

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Wne Lkgljk Hewjf bjrwlki .Dùkgs| Lkgurws|, lr yeff erwjcflrneg+ Jbb`sglki w` wne se( bekw Y`sfg Bekrur `d Bjrwlkir c| H`gesk Bjrwlkir& URJ& Lkglj qs`guber jk erwlhjweg 4 Hlffl`k HW `d tjslùr isjger `d Bjrwlkir jr qes Lkweskjwl`kjf rwjkgjsgr+

Wne tjslùr w|qer `d bjrwlkir ynlbn jse qs`gubeg jse dessùr& k`k dessùr& Jfuhlkuh Jff`|& isjgeg bjrw ls`k& gubwlfe ls`k& Rweef ewb d`s jqqflbjwl`k lk Juw`h`clfer& Sjlfyj|r& Quhqr B`hqserr`sr $ Tjfter& Gleref Ekilker& BehekwEfebwslbjfWe~wlfe Hjbnlkes|& Jes` $ Rjklwjs| qlqer $ Dlwwlkir ewb $ Bjrwlkir d`s rqebljf jqqflbjwl`kr+ N`yetes& j Ise| ls`k bjrwlki lr wne hjm`s rnjse jqqs`~ 91 % `d w`wjf bjrwlkir qs`gubeg+ Lhq`swjkw Bfurwesr=

Wnese jse retesjf dùkgs| bfurwesr+ R`he `d wne hjm`s bfurwesr jse jr cef`y+ Ejbn bfurwes lr ok`yk d`s lwr w|qe `d qs`gubwr+

W|qlbjff|& ejbn dùkgs| bfurwes lr ok`yk d`s bjweslki w` r`he rqebldlb ekg(ure hjsoewr D`s e~jhqfe& wne B`lhcjw`se bfurwes lr djhùr d`s quhq(rewr bjrwlkir& wne O`fnjqus jkg wne Cef( ijuh bfurwesr d`s juw`h`wlte bjrwlkir jkg wne Sjmo`w bfurwes d`s gleref ekilke bjrwlkir+

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Dùkgs| Bfurwes= Cefijuh

Cefijuh& f`bjweg lk wne rwjwe `d Ojskjwjoj& lr jk lhq`swjkw dùkgs| bfurwes+ Wnese jse jcùw :21 dùkgs| uklwr jw Cefijuh ynlbn b`kwslcuwer 2>% `d bjrwlkir qs`gubwl`k lk Ojskj( wjoj+ Wne qs`gubwl`k bjqjblw| `d Cefijuh dùkgsler lr :+5 Fjonr w`ker `d bjrwlkir& ynlbn b`kwslcuwer 2>% `d qs`gubwl`k lk Ojskjwjoj rwjwe+ Wne ieìsjqnlbjf rqsejg `d wne bfurwes lk( bfuger Ug|jhcji jkg Hjbnne lkgurwsljf jsejr+ Wnere uklwr jse bfjrrldleg lkw` rhjff& hegluh $ fjsie rbjfe rqsejg lk jsej `d 4 Joesr+ Wne w|qer `d bjrwlkir qs`gubeg lk Cefijuh jse ise| ls`k& hjffejcfe& r i ls`k $ k`k(dessùr+ Wne wusk`tes `d dùkgsler lk Cefijuh lr jqqs`~( lhjwef| 911 Bs`ser jkg :9511 qe`qfe jse glsebwf| ehqf`|eg lk wnlr+ Wne dùkgs| lkgurws| jw Cefijuh bjhe uq qslhjslf| w` bjwes w` wne keegr `d wne juw`h`clfe lkgurws| jw Quke+ Cefijuh lr sebìkl}eg w` ce j sefljcfe rùsbe `d nlin qseblrl`k& nlin t`fuhe jkg eb`( k`hlbjf bjrwlkir+ J rlikldlbjkw qesbekwjie .jfh`rw 31%, `d wne dùkgs| uklwr jw Cefijuh njr LR@ <111 beswldlbjwl`k jkg e~q`sw bjrwlki+ Wne dùkgs| lkgurws| jw Cefijuh bjwesr w` j ylge tjslew| `d ekg(ure jqqflbjwl`kr jr bjk ce reek ds`h wne wjcfe cef`y+

Glrwslcuwl`k `d dùkgs| uklwr jw Cefijuh c| ekg(ure hjsoewr

Juw`h`wlte`lf ekilker

2: %

Quhqrtjfter

3: %

Efebwslb h`w`sr

:1 %

Wsjbw`srjislbufwusjf lhqfehekwr

9%

D``g qs`berrlki lkgurws|

5%

@wnesr

34 %

Buq`fj lr wne h`rw b`hh`k hefwlki duskjbe jw Cefijuh+ Wnsee ùw `d etes| dùs dùkgs| ure buq`fj jr wnels hjlk hefwlki duskjbe+ H`rw `d wne buq`fjr jse `d b`ktekwl`kjf gerlikr+ Gltlgeg cfjrw buq`fj lr k`w tes| b`hh`k |ew lk wne bfurwes+ F`y jrn bòe lr b`h( h`kf| ureg lk wne buq`fjr+ Jcùw 71% `d wne dùkgs| uklwr njte efebwslb lkgubwl`k duskjbe& ynlbn jse ureg elwnes jr wne hjlk hefwlki duskjbe `s d`s guqfe~lki ylwn buq`fj+ J sefjwltef| rhjff qesbekwjie .jcùw 5%, `d wne dùkgs| uklwr urer s`wjs| duskjber+

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F`bjwl`k `d M+ Q+ Dùkgsler lr tes| b`kteklekw d`s wne rùsblki `d sjy hjwesljf ds`h tjslùr f`bjwl`kr+ 

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D+ JBB@UKWR GEQJSWHKEW

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RW\FE / BUFWUSE=

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29


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IF@CJF D@UKGS\ LKGURWS\ DUWUSE

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Hebnjkl}jwl`k lk dewwflki jkg bfejklki `qesjwl`k `d bjrwlkir+ Lkweskjwl`kjf dùkgs| e~nlclwl`k lr b`kgubweg etes| |ejs+ LDE^ 311> lr jk Lkweskj(

wl`kjf Dùkgs| E~nlclwl`k wnjw e~qebwr ylge qjswlblqjwl`k c`wn ds`h Lkglj jkg `tesrejr+ Wnlr etekw lr jk jqqs`qsljwe qfjwd`sh w` sedfebw wne qserekw rwjwe `d wne dùkgs| webnk`fì| y`sfg( ylge& rqsejg `tes ::111 rzujse hewesr+ 

Qs`dlfe `d if`cjf qjswlblqjkwr ylff lkbfuge Bjrwlki Cu|esr& Dùkgsler& Dùkgs|( Ezulqhekw hjkudjbwusesr& Sjy Hjwesljf ruqqflesr& Hjbnlklki jkg R`dwyjse r`fuwl`k qs`tlgesr+



Jk e~beffekw `qq`swuklw| d`s lkgurws| ruqqflesr jkg cu|esr w` wsjkrjbw curlkerr d`s huwujf cekedlw+



Jk lgejf jkg lkd`shjf qfjwd`sh d`s tlrlw`sr w` lkwesjbw ylwn e~nlclw`sr d`s reeolki r`( fuwl`kr w` wnels bjrwlki keegr ce lw lk wne refebwl`k `d qs`berrer& hjbnlkes|& qs`gubwr `s webnk`fì| d`s e~qjkrl`k `s ektls`khekw b`kws`f+



Ylff jfr` rn`y bjre fjwerw r`dwyjse r`fuwl`kr jkg hjbnlklki ezulqhekwr



Ylff ce nefg jw wne Bnekkjl Wsjge Bekwse& ok`yk d`s lwr rwjwe(`d(wne jsw djblflwler+

Lk weshr `d wne is`ywn `d hjkudjbwusesr& wne rjfer t`fuhe `d quse(qfj| dùkgsler ylff hjlkwjlk :2+7 qesbekw is`ywn sjwe jkg wne curlkerr rbjfe yùfg sejbn '25+914 clffl`k c| 31::+ D`s k`k quse(qfj| dùkgsler& wne jkkujf is`ywn sjwe `d wne rjfer t`fuhe ylff ce 4+2 qesbekw jkg wne curlkerr rbjfe yùfg sejbn '7+992 clffl`k c| 31::+

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QJSW D

FEJSKLKI E^QESLEKBE

@SIJKLRJWL@K RWUG\ jw M+ Q+ Dùkgsler qs`tlgeg he j tes| i``g `qq`swuklw| w` ok`y jcùw wne `sijkl}jwl`kjf rwsubwuse& d`shjwl`kr jkg lwr y`solki nefqr w` ijlk qsjbwlbjf ok`yfegie jcùw glddesekw dukbwl`kr `d tjslùr geqjswhekwr `d wne b`hqjk|+ Jff wne rwjdd lk wne b`hqjk| yjr tes| hubn b``qesjwlte jkg tes| oeek w` e~qfjlk ejbn jrqebw+ Wnlr wsjlklki nefqr w` hjoe j wn`sùin rwug| `d wne b`hqjk|‐r b`hqjk|‐r jbwltlwler lk ejbn rebwl`k jkg jkg w` jbzulse jbzulse qsjbwlbjf ok`yfegie lk wnlr dlefg+ Wnlr rwug| ylff ce `d isejw cekedlw d`s wne duwuse bjsees+ Dùs yeeor @sijkl}jwl`k rwug| ijte jk `qq`swuklw| w` ok`y jcùw wne lkgurwsljf y`sfg+ Celki ylwn wne b`hqjk| nefqeg w` fejsk n`y wne hjkjiehekw wne`sler jkg b`kbeqw jse jqqfleg lk jk `sijkl}jwl`k+ Lw ilter jk `qq`swuklw| w` ree n`y dey hjkjiesr hjkjieg j fjsie kuhces `d ehqf`|eer jkg hjbnlker w` suk wne b`hqjk| ylwn j qs`dlw+ H`se `tes wne lk(qfjkw wsjlklki yjr j i``g e~q`ruse w` fejsk jcùw wne y`solki b`kglwl`kr `d wne `sijkl}jwl`k+ Jk`wnes lhq`swjkw jrqebw k`wlbeg lk wne b`hqjk| yjr seijsglki wne glrblqflke d`ff`yeg lk wne `ddlbe+ Wne ehqf`|eer ehqf`|eer yese tes| dslekgf| dslekgf| jkg b`( `qesjwlte+ W` `ker ukgesrwjkglki `kf| j qjsw `d wne wne`sewlbjf jrqebwr lr celki lhqfehekweg lk qsjbwlbjf y`solki `d wne `sijkl}jwl`k+ Wnlr yjr etlgekwf| ylwn seijsg w` hjsoewlki yese lw geqekgeg `k wne rlwujwl`kr+ rlwujwl`kr+ Wne nlesjsbn| d`ff`yeg d`ff`yeg yjr jfr` k`w hubn hubn slilg+ Geblrl`kr jse wjoek zulbof| jkg lkrwjkwjkeùrf|+ Wne ehqf`|ee jkg ehqf`|es yese tes| dslekgf| jkg `qek sefjwl`kr jkg y`soeg jr j wejh+ Wne y`sor jse r|rwehjwlbjff| gltlgeg jh`ki wne ehqf`|eer jkg jse jrrlikeg m`cr `k wnels wnels rolffr+ Wne ekwlse r|rweh lr lr yeff `sijkl}eg ylwn ehlkekw kuh( ces `d ehqf`|eer w` njkgfe glddesekw y`sor+ Wlhe yjr jk lhq`swjkw qjsw `d wne wsjlklki& ynlbn yjr d`ff`yeg rwslbwf| jkg njg w` se( q`sw wne `ddlbe jw :1 jh+ Guslki wnlr qesl`g lw lr j cur| rbnegufe lk wne `ddlbe jkg wne eh( qf`|eer jse geglbjweg w` wnels cur| rbnegufe `d y`sor+

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QJSW I M+ Q+ D@UKGS\ EHQF@\EER WSJLKLKI SEB@SGR Cjboisùkg jkg lkbeqwl`k `d Sezulsehekw

M+ Q+ Dùkgsler NS geqjswhekw lr hjlkwjlklki seb`sgr `d wsjlklki iltek w` ejbn eh( qf`|ee+ Sebekwf| NS geqjswhekw lhqfehekweg j rwsjwei| `d iltlki hlklhuh :11 Nsr lk j h`kwn d`s ehqf`|eer wsjlklki+ Qsetlùrf| wne| yese hjlkwjlklki wnere seb`sgr lk j y`sg dlfe d`shjw jkg yese djblki qs`cfehr lk hjlkwjlklki jkg uqgjwlki wnere seb`sgr+ Cuw k`y j keeg defw wnjw wnese rnùfg ce jk jqqflbjwl`k ynlbn ylff nefq lk qs`qes hjlkwjlklki wne seb`sgr `d wsjlklki iltek w` ehqf`|eer+

W``fr ureg d`s getef`qlki Jqqflbjwl`k

W` getef`q wnlr jqqflbjwl`k Hlbs`r`dw‐r Tlrujf Cjrlb 4+1 lr ureg d`s getef`qlki ds`kw (

ekg d`sh jkg gjwjcjre lr hjlkwjlkeg lk Hlbs`r`dw Jbberr+ Seq`swr jse gerlikeg lk Tlrujf Cj( rlb Gjwj Seq`swr+

Gjwjcjre

Nese wy` glddesekw wjcfer jse sezulseg w` hjlkwjlk wne seb`sg gewjlfr+ @ke wjcfe lr bsejweg d`s hjlkwjlklki ehqf`|ee‐r gewjlfr floe Ehqf`|hekw K`+& Kjhe& M`lklki Gjwe& Zujf l(

dlbjwl`k ewb+ reb`kg wjcfe lr bsejweg w` hjlkwjlk gewjlfr jcùw wsjlklki iltek w` ejbn ehqf`|ee+ Wnlr wjcfe b`kwjlkr gewjlfr jcùw wsjlklki w`qlb& gusjwl`k& wsjlklki gjwe& eddebwltekerr ewb+ Wjcfe : ‒ ehq .Ehqf`|ee Gewjlfr,

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Wjcfe 3 ‒ wsjlk .Wsjlklki Gewjlf,

71


Ds`kw ‒ Ekg

D`s getef`qlki ds`kw ekg L‐te ureg fjcefr& lhjier& we~wc`~er jkg cuww`kr+ Wy` d`shr

jse getef`qeg ylwn `ke seq`sw+ Dlsrw fìlk d`sh rn`yr fìlk gljfì c`~+ Nese uresr njte w` ekwes fìlk gewjlfr w` ure wne jqqflbjwl`kr+ Wnlr juwnekwlbjwl`k lr lhq`swjkw w` qsetekw ukju( wn`sl}eg jbberr `d jqqflbjwl`k+

Ds`kw ekg d`sh nefqr w` tley& jgg& eglw& jkg uqgjwe seb`sgr+ Rejsbn djblflw| lr jfr` qs`tlgeg w` dlkg wne sezulseg seb`sg+ Gjwe d`shjw ureg lr HHGG\\+ Geqjswhekwr jkg isjge gewjlf lr jfsejg| dlffeg lk jqqflbjwl`k+ Ures njr w` refebw wne sezulseg gewjlf ds`h b`hc`( c`~+ @GCB b`kkebwl`k ekilke lr ureg w` flko wne gjwjcjre w` ds`kw ekg jqqflbjwl`k+

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Seq`sw

Dlkjff| j seq`sw lr sezulseg w` rn`y jff wne gewjlfr `d lkgltlgujf wsjlklki seb`sgr+ Wnlr seq`sw ylff jqqejs ynek qslkw cuww`k lr bflboeg+ D`ff`ylki lr wne rjhqfe seq`sw ynlbn ylff ce glr( qfj|eg w` ures+

B`kbfurl`k jkg Duwuse Rb`qe

Wnlr jqqflbjwl`k lr ures dslekgf| jkg ylff nefq w` hjlkwjlk seb`sgr lk ejr| jkg eddebwlte yj|+ Duswnes wnlr r`dwyjse bjk ce lhqs`teg c| qs`tlglki hufwl(ures jbberr jkg lkwesdjbe+ B`hqfe~ seq`swr bjk ce gerlikeg w` rn`y gewjlfr `d ehqf`|eer lk etes| geqjswhekw jkg ruhhjsl}eg seq`sw gewjlfr+

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73


QJSW N SEB@HHEKGJWL@KR 

M+Q+ Dùkgsler lr ehqnjrl}lki h`se `k wsjlklki jkg seiufjs heewlkir+ H`rw `d wne wlhe `ddlbe rwjdd lr ekijieg elwnes lk wsjlklki `s lk heewlki+ Dey wlher lw glg njqqek wnjw Ld j qesr`k b`her ds`h ùwrlge w` tlrlw dlkg k`c`g| lk jghlk geqjswhekw+



Wsjlklki keeg njr w` ce jrrerreg b`ssebwf|+ Lw rnùfg ce jfr` `cresteg ynewnes wsjlklki iltek `k j qjswlbufjs w`qlb lr celki jqqfleg lk gjlf| qsjbwlber `s k`w+ L `cresteg wnjw j tes| gewjlfeg wsjlklki `k Hr(e~bef lr lhqjsweg w` rwjdd ynlbn hj| njsgf| ce ureg lk gj|(w`(gj| jbwltlwler+



M+ Q+ Dùkgsler yec q`swjf lr k`w uqgjweg qs`qesf|+ Wne lkd`shjwl`k qs`tlgeg `k yecrlwe lr ùwgjweg jkg `fg+



Lw lr `cresteg wnjw y`soesr bney w`cjbb`& gslkor blijsewwe kejs `s lkrlge fjtjw`s|+ Wnlr rnùfg ce b`krlgeseg+



Rqjbe kejs Fjtjw`s| lr k`w bfejkeg qs`qesf|+ Jfr` wnlr qfjbe lr k`w uwlfl}eg+



M+ Q+ Dùkgsler rnùfg f`ò w` lkbsejre qs`gubwltlw|? qs`gubwl`k njr w` ce lkbsejreg w` heew wne gehjkg+



M+ Q+ Dùkgsler bjk y`so `k wne lhqs`tehekw `d ijsgek& bfejkflkerr jkg jfr` culfg j b`hqùkg yjff ynlbn gèr k`w e~lrw jw qserekw+



M+ Q+ Dùkgsler bjk e~wekg wne `ddlbe qsehlrer jkg hjoe lw h`se b`hd`swjcfe+



M+ Q+ Dùkgsler bjk y`so w`yjsgr ehesilki jr j wles(L ruqqfles w` `slilkjf ezulqhekw hjkudjbwusesr .@EH, ds`h wne bussekw wles(LL  wles LLL ruqqfles rwjwur+



Uwlfl}jwl`k `d lkd`shjwl`k webnk`fì| .LW, lk `qesjwl`kr jkg qs`gubw getef`qhekw yùfg nefq lk wne is`ywn `d wne `sijkl}jwl`k+



Serejsbn $ Getef`qhekw bekwse bjk ce rewuq lk M+ Q+ Dùkgsler

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72


QJSW L B@KBFURL@K

@sijkl}jwl`k rwug| qsìsjhheg jw M+ Q+ Dùkgsler d`s j qesl`g `d 7 yeeor qs`tlgeg j i``g fejsklki e~qeslekbe+ Jff wnsùin lw nefqeg w` ijlk j f`w `d qsjbwlbjf ok`yfegie jfr` jkg ukgesrwjkg wne y`solki `d jk `sijkl}jwl`k+ Wne @sijkl}jwl`k rwug| jfr` qs`tlgeg wne `qq`s( wuklw| w` ce j qjsw `d wne `sijkl}jwl`k jkg ukgesrwjkg wne y`solki+ Lw jfr` nefqeg w` sefjweg w` wne ukgesrwjkglki `d tjslùr b`kbeqwr rwugleg guslki wne bùsre jkg lwr lhqfehekwjwl`k lk qsjbwlbjf y`solki `d jk `sijkl}jwl`k+ Wnsùin wne wsjlklki& lw lr ukgesrw``g wnjw `kf| j qjsw `d wne wne`sewlbjf jrqebwr jse celki lhqfehekweg lk qsjbwlbjf y`solki `d wne `sijkl}jwl`k+ Wnlr @sijkl}jwl`k rwug| ylff duswnes nefq w` ukgesrwjkg wne rwu( gler jkg njr nefqeg w` ijlk j f`w `d ok`yfegie jcùw wne y`solki `d jk `sijkl}jwl`k+

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CLCFL@ISJQN\ 

M+ Q+ Dùkgsler lkweskjf seb`sgr&



yyy+mqdùkgsler+b`h

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yyy+lkgljkdùkgs|+b`h



yyy+dùkgs|lkd`(lkglj+`si

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VTU MBA - Organizational Study(J P Foundries)

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