vol-5-7-paper

2

Y%S nqoaO j¾I 2558 - ÿre;= ui l,dmh

^2015 ckjdß - fmnrjdß&

33 fhdaOhka ,eîu 01' tA lfvd,a we;a f;fï n, ,l=Kq rEmfhka o f;acia cj .=Kfhka o w.% jQfha úYd, lhlska hq;= úh' 02' ^tA .duŒ wNh l=ure yg& kkaÈñ;%" iqrksu," uydfidaK" f.daGhsïnr" f:Armq;a;dNh" NrK" fõ¿iquk" tfia u" 03' L[apfoaj" Mqiaifoaj" ,NshjiN hk uyd n, we;s oi uyd fhdaOfhda jQy' 04' tA t
15' fyf;fï uE‚hka yd idlÉPd fldg Tyqg i;aldr lfdNh kï l=ufrla ú h' .x.dfõ lidf;dg Tyq ,jd wdrlaId lrjk ,oafoa h' 18' fyf;fï wdrlaIdj ms‚i yd;ami fhdÿka folla ^.sh ;ek& uyd l=,hlska tl tl mqf;l= ne.ska tys /|ù h' 19' fldÜGjd, ckmofha lvúá kï .fuys mq;=ka i;a fofkl= we;s zix>Z kï m%Odk l=,m;sfhla ù h' 20' rc l=ure mqf;l= f.kajkq leu;s j Tyq fj; o ¥;fhl= heù h' ^Tyqf.a& ksu, kï i;a jeks mq;% f;fï we;=ka oi fofkl=f.a n, we;af;a h' 21' Tyq l%shdYS,S ke;s fyhska fidfydhqfrda yhfokd úiska u fy
28' uyd fndaêh o :Qmdrdu ffp;Hh o mqÞ iuia; mqrjrh u olskakg k.rhg msúi 29' i,amsf,ka iq.kaO øjHh f.k tys W;=re fÞrgqfjka kslaó Wmq,a fl;ska Wmq,a u,a o f.k 30' tA nuqKd fj; t<ôfha h' ^nuqKq f;fï& úuik ,oafoka fyf;fï ;u .uka .ek lSh' tA nuqKq f;fï Tyqf.a m jQ hym;a we| tA fhdaOhdg ie;fmkq ms‚i ÿkafka h' 40' fyf;fï ish,a, tla fldgf.k uõmshka fj; f.k f.dia uE‚hkag oi oyi o mshdKkag we| o ÿkafka h' 41' tu /fhys u meñK rlaId ia:dkfha ;ud ±laù h' WoEik rc mq;= tA nj wid i;=gq jQ is;a we;sj

42' Tyqg jia;%dNrK wdÈh o § tfia u oi oyila msßjr ckhd o § msh rcq fj; hejqfõ h' 43' fhdaO f;fï oi oyi ujqmshka fj; f.k f.dia Tjqkag § ldjka;siai rcq fj; t
^yq§ ck myka ixfõ.h ms‚i l< uydjxYfha zfhdaOhka ,eîuZ kï jQ úis ;=kajk mßÉfþofha fldgils'&

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f.!;u nqÿrcqkaf.a ioyï idu ikafoaYh /f.k'''

Ôjudk O¾uhla ;=< u
iS,fhka ixjr fjuq'''æ mdil Wmdisld hk Y%djl fomsßi Wfoid nqÿrcdKka jykafia jßka jr l< ioyï újrK úiska wm ÈhqKqj lrd fufyhjkq ,enQjd' tA újrK w;S;fha isg ,dxlslhka yd noaO fj,d yeÿKq ixialD;shla ;uhs wmg ;sfnkafka' iïnqoaO újrK Tiafia meñ‚ ffu;%sh" lreKdj" uqÈ;dj" WfmalaIdj wdÈ O¾uhka iudc.; jqKq ksid u wm b;d hym;a iudchl Ôj;a jqKd' tA jf.aa u iS, n,hl w.h okakd iudchla ;uhs f,dalfha ixjrhlska hq;= jkafka' tA jf.a u ixjr is;l wisßh ú| .kafka' nqÿrcdKka jykafia úiska wmg ks;H iS,h f,i mxp iS,hhs mkjd jodfd;fhka je
is,amo y;rhs' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fõr[acl iQ;%fha § fï wdldrfhka th fmkajd fokjd' —mskaj;a .Dym;sjreks" jpkh uq,a lrf.k y;r wdldrhlska wO¾ufha yeisfrkafka" jerÈ f,i yeisfrkafka fldfydu o@ mskaj;a .Dym;sjreks" fndre lshk flfkla bkakjd' iNdjla ueo fyda" msßila ueo fyda" Ø;Ska ueo fyda" fiakd ueo fyda" rch bÈßhg f.k" úksiqrejka idËs úuik fldg ztAhs mqreIh" oeka kqU okakjd kï lsj hq;=hsZ lS úg Tyq fkd oek u ;uka okakjd hehs lshhs kï" oek oek;a ;uka fkd okakjd hehs lshhs kï" fkd oel;a ;uka olskjd hehs lshhs kï" oel oel;a ;uka fkd olskjd hehs lshhs kï Th úÈyg ;uka ksid fyda" wkqka ksid fyda" hï lsis w,a,ila ksid fyda oek oek fndre lshhs kï th hs' Tyq fla
Tyq ysia jpk lshk flfkla' whq;= fj,dfõ lshk" fkd jQ fohla lshk" wk¾: jQ fohla lshk" wO¾uhla lshk" wúkhla lshk" ysf;a ;ekam;a lr fkd .; hq;= foaj,a weoao" tA jf.a u lreKq rys;j iSudjla ke;sj wk¾:h we;sfjk ysia l;d weoao tAjd hs' mskaj;a .Dym;sjreks" jpkh uq,a lrf.k y;r wdldrhlska wO¾ufha yeisfrkafka" jerÈ f,i yeisfrkafka Th úÈyghs'˜ Tkak Th wdldrfhka jpkfhka msßisÿ jk is,amo y;la úia;r fjkjd' bka miqj wm iudoka úh hq;af;a wdÔjh msßisÿj mj;ajd .ekSu kï jQ is,a moh hs' jerÈ Èú meje;au ms
- uydp;a;dÍil iQ;%h we;af;kau wms tÈfkÞ Ôú;h wmsßisÿ lr .kafka o msßisÿj .; lrkafka o hkak woyila wmg keye' wms ksjerÈj Ôú;h f.jkjd lsh, udhdjl b|ka

jxpkslj Èú meje;aula we;s lrf.k Ôj;a fjkjd kï" lsis Þl Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a Y%djl;ajh ,nkakg neye' nqÿrcdKka jykafia fndai;a ld,fha fuu wdÔjh msßisÿj .;fldg ;sfnk nj ,laLK iQ;%fha úia;r flfrkjd' —;rdÈfhka lrk jxpd" ;eáfhka lrk jxpd" ñïfuka lrk jxpd" w,a,ia f.k lrk jxpd" wkqka /jàu" fkdjákd foa jákd yeáhg fmkajd /jàu" w;a md is£u" jO §u" nkaOk" meyer .ekSï" .ï meyer .ekSï" n,y;aldrfhka .ekSï wdÈfhka Ôú;h f.ùula weoao" thska iïmQ¾Kfhka u je
igyk

ld,sx. uydkdu

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Y%S nqoaO j¾I 2558 - ìkr ui l,dmh

^2014 iema;eïn¾ - Tlaf;dan¾&


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6

xy, rcjrekaf.a wNsfIal ux., pdß;% jkdys wE; w;S; Ndr; b;sydifha iQ¾h jxYhg wh;a uyd iïu; rcyqf.a ld,fha mgka fkd keiS mej; tk tAjd h' fï isß;a ±ka m%cd;ka;%jd§ rgj, olakg ,efn;;a uE;la jk ;=re bkaÈhdfõ uyd rdcjrekaf.a wNsfIal ux.,hkays § mqrdK isxy, rcjrekaf.a Tgqkq me<|ùfï isß;aj,g iudkj mej;s‚' wNsfIal Yíoh c,h biSu hk w¾:h f.k fohs' mqrdK uySmd,hkaf.a wNsfIaflda;aijhkays § .x.d k§ c,h m%uqLia:dkhla .;a ksid Tgqkq me,£ug wNsfIal hk ku jHjydr jkakg mgka .;a fia fmfka' O¾u .%ka:hl rc flfkl=f.a wNsfIal W;aijh úia;r lr we;af;a fufiahs' —wNsfIalh ,nkq leue;s rc;=ud m


lrk nj lshd fmrlS wjjdo jpk u m%ldY fldg wjidkfha § Ydmhla o lr;s'

fõo ks.ukh mqrdK yskaÿ pdß;%j,g bkaÈhdfõ rcjrekaf.a wNsfIal ux., W;aijj, § fufia Ydm lrk isß;la meje;s kuq;a fn!oaO rcjrekaf.a wNsfIal ux., pdß;%j, § fufia Ydm lsÍfula fkd mej;s‚' fumuKla fkdj wNsfIal ux.,Hh fl
isxy, isß;a

,xld b;sydifha óg iudk pdß;% úê we;=j m
Wvrg isxy, rcjrekaf.a wNsfIal ux., isß;a h' wNsfIalh meje;aùug mrdc udysñhka jykafia bÈßfha mkais,a .kakd ms
k<,a mg ne£u fï wIaglh lshjd wjika jQ miq rcq ;udg wh;a ish¨ rdc lD;Hhka fyj;a jev lghq;= idOdrK f,i bgq

lrk nj lshd foúhka bÈßfha i;H l%shd fldg úch rcyqf.a msh rc;=udf.a ld,fha mgka mej; tk olaIsKdjD;a; YxLh Y%S yia;hg f.k foúhka foi n,d ;=ka hrdc udysñhKka jykafia fj;ska mkais,a f.k u,a mQcdfjys fhfohs' lS¾;s Y%S rdcisxy rcqf.a ld,fha § tkï óg wjqreÿ 213lg fmr tA rc;=ud mkais,ays msysgqùu rdc.=re ia:úrhka jykafiakulf.ka isÿúh' rc;=ud uyd jdi,g wd úg weu;s uKav,h yd fjk Wiia ks,ldr ro
zghsïia T*a isf,dakaZ mqj;am;a iud.u úiska 1961§ m, lrk ,o' zrijdyskSZiÕrdfjka Wmqgd .kakd ,§'

l¾;D

iS' tA' úfÊfialr


7

iiqk k`.d fy< fndÿkqjkag Ôjh ÿka

fidau ysñmdfKda w;s mQckSh .xf.dvú, fidau ysñmdKkaf.a tfldfmS;Djrhkaf.a l,K weiqr ,nkakg Nd.Hh WÞ úh' tu ioyï weiqf¾ W;alDIag m%;sM,h f,iska 1974 jif¾ § jir 26la jQ Nø fhdjqka úfha § u ;;a h;sjre fokuf.a wdpd¾h WmdOHd;ajfhka z.xf.dvú, fidau ysñZ kñka W;=ï Ydiksl Þhdoh ,nkakg ;rï fya jdikdjka; úh' W;a;u .=re weiqrla o m;srEm foaY jdihla o ,o fidau ysñhka ukd j; msZ 2012 W`ÿjma& ;reK mrmqr O¾uhg keUqr lrùu Wfoid lem ù l%shd l< fidau ysñhka tA i|yd fyd| m%fõYhla ,nd .ksñka z;=reKq iúhZ kï ixúOdkhla msysgqjd wd.ñl iudchSh fiajdj, ksr; jQy' tfuka u fh!jkshkaf.a o ud;djkaf.a o wdOHd;añl ÈhqKqj Wfoid hfYdaordj; wdl¾IŒh pß;dmÞkhla f,iska zrdyq, ud;dZ kñka bÈßm;a flß‚' ir, jokska hq;= is;a weo.kakd iq¨ foaYkd ú,dihlska o ioyï .%ka: rpkfhka o fhdjqka Ôú;j,g O¾uh ióm lrjkakg fidau ysñhka .;a ;e; fnfyúka M, iys; úh' tys m%;sM,h jQfha ;sirK.; mkais,a iqrlsk fhdjqka ;reK ;re‚hka oyia .Kkska Wka jykafia fmrgqj nqÿ iiqk jgd frdo ne| .ekSuhs' ,laÈj mqrd úydria:dk lrd jevu lrñka oïfoiqï meje;ajQ hq.fha wisßu;a f,i" iqÿj;a ye¢ ;reK ;re‚hkaf.ka mkai,a N+ñh msÍ hkakg úh' tl, w;sYhska u ckm%sh jQ zkeK mykZ ioyï jevigyk ;=
ck;d m%idohla ysñúh' w;s mQcH .xf. dvú, fidau ysñmdKkaf.a uq,ald,Sk oï foiqï idrj;a oyï lreKq msß b;d iquOqr w¾:j;a tAjd úh' wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h úia;r lrñka isÿ lrkakg fhÿKq foaYkd ud,dj o l¾u kshduh myÞ ÿka foaYkd ud,dj o tA i|yd lÈu WÞyrKhka h' iQ;% msglh lsysmjrla u yÞrd ;snQ Wka jykafia mxp bÜGOïu iQ;%h jeks foaYkd Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka wdOHd;añl w;sska o wd¾Ól w;ska o iuDoaêu;a ck;djla ìyslsÍug buy;a fjfyila .kakd ,§' úiañ; OdrK Yla;shlska fyì fidau ysñhka oï foiqïj, § md,s niska iïnqÿ joka f.kyer ±laùu o Y%djl is;a wukaÞkkaohg m;a lf
wdYsxikh m,lrk ,oafoa fufia h' —wmf.a m%sh YsIHkula jk .xf.dvú, fidau ia:úr" b;d ;=reKq úfha § iiqka ìug msúis ie±yej;a l=, mq;%fhls' ;=kqrejka flfrys uy;a ne;s is;a we;af;ls' uyKqjg" iiqkg wdorh we;af;a h' fyd¢ka fm< oyu lshjd foaYkfhkqÿ WmfoaYfhkqÿ wka whg;a oyï u. fmkajd fokakg úh;alï iu;alï Wka jykafiag we;˜ ish .=refoajhka jykafiaf.a fï wdYS¾jdoh mQcH .xf.dvú, fidau ysñmdKkaf.a Ydiksl Èúhg isÿ l< wjHdc Wmydrhls' fidau ysñmdKkaf.a Èúfha wjika iufha §" tjlg mej;s Ydiksl" iudchSh" foaYmd,ksl .eg¨j, § Rcq ueÈy;a ùï isÿlrk ,§' ;:d.; iïnqÿ myi ,o §>jdmS mqoìu wkHd.ñl n,mEïj,g yiqj fndÿ Wreuh hgm;a fjoa§ Wka jykafia Bg tfrysj wNS;j ke.s isáhy' j.lsj hq;= ish¨ md¾Yjj, wjOdkh §>jdmS mqoìu fj; fhduq lrf.k fy< fndÿkqjkf.a Ydiksl whs;Ska iqrlskakg Wka jykafiag yels úh' ¥ro¾YS kqjKlska hq;=jQ fidau ysñmdKka isxy, cd;sfha j¾Ok fõ.h wvqù cd;sh j| ùfï wjOdku fndfyda l,lg fmr § u jgyd .;ay' tkuq;a tlS wk;=r;a" Bg ms
tf,iska f.ù hoa§ znqoaO ia:QmZ .%ka:hg wdpd¾h Wmdêhla msßkeóu ms‚i hehs mjid wkHd.ñl ixúOdkhlg wkqnoaO msßila úiska Wka jykafiaj reishdjg jevu lrjk ,§' ieneúka u fidau ysñhkaf.a wfmalaIdj jQfha thska ,efnk uQ,Huh m%;smdokhkaf.ka wirK ms
uyfuõkdj Ndjkd wimqjdiS iajdóka jykafiakula úiska iïmdÈ;hs'

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Oïudkqiai;s Ndjkdj mf.a Ydia;D jQ nqÿrcdKka jykafia iïud iïnqoaO;ajhg m;aj mkaid,sia jirla mqrd foõ ñksiqka fj; m;< uyd lreKdfjka hqla;j W;=ï YS% ioaO¾uh foaYkd fldg jod
mqreÿ lruq

—mskaj;a uyfKks" tl u tl fohla Ndjkd jYfhka jevqfj;a" nyq, jYfhka mqreÿ lf
—uydkdufhks" wd¾h Y%djlhd O¾ufha .=K isyslrñka Oïudkqiai;s jvhs' tiufhys Tyq ;=< rd.fhka" oafõIfhka" fudayfhka hg fldg .;a is;la ke;af;a h' tiufhys Tyqf.a is; O¾ufhys .=K wrnhd Rcq njg m;a jQfha fjhs' Rcq njg m;a jQ is;a we;s wd¾h Y%djlhd wre;a fufkys lrñka i;=g ,nkafka h' O¾uh ;=
—hfula ojd,g;a" rd;%shg;a ks;r u Oïudkqiai;s Ndjkdfõ fhfokjd kï" f.!;u nqÿ iñ÷kaf.a tA Y%djlfhda yeuodu b;d m%fndaOj;ajhs msìfokafka'˜ ;j;a wjia:djl § úYdld Wmdisldjg Oïudkqiai;sh ms
—mskaj;a úYdLd" fuys,d wd¾h Y%djlhd Y%S ioaO¾ufha .=K isys lrkjd' túg Tyqf.a is; myÈkjd' m%uqÈ; nj WmÈkjd' isf;a hï Wmlaf,aI we;akï tAjd m%ydKh fjkjd' fuhg ;uhs lshkafka wd¾h Y%djlhd O¾u Wfmdai:fhka jdih lrkjd lsh,d'˜ fï wdldrhg uy;aM, uydksYxi ,nd fok Oïudkqiai;s Ndjkdj wms ljqre;a ksrka;rfhka mqreÿ mqyqKq lr .ksuq'

02 Oïudkqiai;s Ndjkdj iajdlaLd; .=Kh udf.a iajdó jQ nqÿrcdKka jykafia úiska b;d u hym;a f,i Y%S ioaO¾uh foaYkd lrk ,§' tu Y%S ioaO¾ufha wdrïNh jQ iS,h;a b;d u hym;a h' tys ueo fldgi kï jQ iudêh;a b;d u hym;a h' tys wjidk fldgi kï jQ m%{dj;a b;d u hym;a fldg olajk ,oafoa h' w¾: iys;j fmkajd fok ,oafoa h' meyeÈ,s jpkj,ska fmkajd fok ,oafoa h' w;sYhska u mßmQ¾K jQ mdßY=oaO jQ ksflf,ia Ôú;h fmkajd fok ,oafoa h' tu ksid Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia úiska jodrK ,o Y%S ioaO¾uh b;d hym;a fldg jod< fyhska iajlaLd; jk fial' fufia iajlaLd; jQ Y%S ioaO¾uh uu irK hñ' fufia iajlaLd; jQ Y%S ioaO¾uhg udf.a kuialdrh fõjdæ ikaÈÜÀl .=Kh udf.a iajdó jQ nqÿrcdKka jykafia úiska uyd lreKdfjka jodrK ,o Y%S ioaO¾uh fï Ôú;h ;=< § u wjfndaO l< yels jk fial' tA Y%S ioaO¾uh iS," iudê" m%{d jYfhka ÈhqKq l< yels jk fial' tA Y%S ioaO¾uh fidajdka ud¾. - M," ilodó ud¾. - M," wkd.dó ud¾. - M," wry;a ud¾. - M, jYfhka wjfndaO lr .; yels jk fial' tA Y%S ioaO¾uh p;=rd¾h i;Hh O¾uh jYfhka fï Ôú;fha § u wjfndaO l< yels jk fial' fufia Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia úiska foaYkd fldg jod< Y%S ioaO¾uh fï Ôú;fha § u wjfndaO l< yels ksid

ikaÈÜÀl jk fial' fufia ikaÈÜÀl jQ Y%S ioaO¾uh uu irK hñ' fufia ikaÈÜÀl jQ Y%S ioaO¾uhg udf.a kuialdrh fõjdæ wld,sl .=Kh udf.a iajdó jQ nqÿrcdKka jykafia úiska foaYkd lrk ,o Y%S ioaO¾uh ´kEu ld,hl § tA wdldrfhka u wjfndaO l< yels jk fial' tA O¾ufha i|yka jk iS," iudê" m%{d fyda ud¾. M, fyda p;=rd¾h i;Hhd§ O¾uhka iodld,sl i;Hhla jYfhka mj;sk ksid ´kEu ld,hlg wjfndaO l< yels jk fial' fufia w;S;" wkd.;" j¾;udk fNaohlska f;drj Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia úiska jodrk ,o Y%S ioaO¾uh wjfndaO l< yels ksid wld,sl jk fial' fufia wld,sl jQ Y%S ioaO¾uh uu irK hñ' fufia wld,sl jQ Y%S ioaO¾uhg udf.a kuialdrh fõjdæ tAysmiaisl .=Kh udf.a iajdó jQ nqÿrcdKka jykafia úiska foaYkd lrk ,o Y%S ioaO¾uh zweú;a n,kakeZhs olajd,k" foõ ñksiqka w;rg újD; Ndjhg m;a jqK fial' ryia nK" ryia Wmfoia" ieÕù l;d nia lsÍï fkdue;s fï Y%S ioaO¾uh ysre u~, olajkakd fia i| u~, olajkakd fia y~ k.d fmkajd Èh yels fial' fufia zkqj‚ka úuid n,kakeZhs foõ ñksia f,dalhd yuqfõ újD;j ;nk ,o ksid" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia úiska jodrK ,o Y%S ioaO¾uh tAysmiaisl jk fial'

fufia tAysmiaisl jQ Y%S ioaO¾uh uu irK hñ' fufia tAysmiaisl jQ Y%S ioaO¾uhg udf.a kuialdrh fõjdæ ´mkhsl .=Kh udf.a iajdó jQ nqÿrcdKka jykafia úiska foaYkd lrk ,o Y%S ioaO¾uh ukd fldg Y%jKh lsÍfuka o ukd fldg OdrKh lsÍfuka o jpkfhka mqreÿ lsÍfuka o kqj‚ka fufkys lsÍfuka o O¾udkqO¾u m%;sm;a;sfha fh§fuka o ;u ;ukaf.a Ôú; ;=
weiqr - w;s mQckSh lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia úiska rÑ; is;g iqj fok Ndjkd uyfuõkdj Ndjkd wimqjdiS iajdóka jykafiakula úiska iïmdÈ;hs'

9


uydfï> mdGl Tfí O¾uh ms
01' mskaj;a iajdóka jykai" msk jdikdj - l=i,h hkq tl u f;areu f.fkk jpk o@ wmf.a Ydia;D jQ nqÿrcdKka jykafia ;=kaf,dalfha u mqKH Yla;sfhka w.%j jev isáhd tA jf.a u jeäh hq;= l=i,a O¾uhka hï;dla weoao tA ish¨ l=i,a O¾uhka mßmQ¾K;ajhg m;alr .;a;d' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia wjfndaOfhka hq;=j u msk yd l=i,h hkq l=ula±hs fufia fmkajd ÿkakd'

—mskaj;a uyfKks mskg Nh jkakg tmd' msk hkq iemhg lshk ;j;a jpkhls' bIag jQ" ldka; jQ" m%sh jQ" ukdm jQ fohg lshk ;j;a jpkhla ;uhs msk lsh,d lshkafka˜ ûd NslaLfõ mq[a[dkx

Ndhs;a: iqliafia;x NslaLfõ wêjpkx hÈox mq[aØkss' bÜgiai" lKa;iai" mshiai" ukdmiai wêjpkx hÈox mq[aØkss& l=i,h .ek Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jÞf
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fhduq lrkak Tfí oyï .eg¨j;a wm fj;'''' ;eme,a m;a ( zTfí oyï .eg¨jZ" uydfï>" 41 › úchdrdu mgqu." kqf.af.dv B fï,a ( [email protected] SMS : 071 555 66 66 ;eme,a m;a" B fï,a" SMS Tiafia muKla fláfhka .eg¨ bÈßm;a l< yels nj lreKdfjka i,lkak Tfí .eg¨j,g ms l,dmhka Tiafia'''

i;r fmdahg is,a iudoka fjuq ziS,x hdj crd idOQZ jhig hk ;=re is,a /lSu u hs fydò -f.!;u nqÿrcdKka jykafia-

ck' 13 wÕ' ck' 20 wÕ'

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10



uydfï> mqj;a i`.rdj 41" Y%S úchdrdu mgqu." kqf.af.dv Tel :- 071 555 66 66 | 011 437 37 47 Fax :- 011 280 39 97 [email protected] - www.mahamegha.lk www.facebook.com/mahamegha .re wkqYdil;ajh

mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia

Èkqj;a - merÿk;a

ch meka fnduqæ jHjydr j¾I 2015g wm fhduq jQfha ch.%yKfha wfmalaIdjka yd;ami me;sr .sh miqìul h' ckjdß 08 jkÞ rfÜ ckdêm;sjrhd m;a lr .ekSu fjkqfjka meje;afjk Pkao úuiSuls' fmnrjdß 14 jkÞ isg ud¾;= wjidkh olajd l%slÜ ieKfl
—w;a;d Nfõ ð;x fifhHda - hd pdZhx b;rd mcd w;a;oka;iai fmdaiiai - ksÉpd i[a[;pdßfkda˜ —we;a; jYfhka u ;uka j ch.ekSu u hs W;=ï fjkafka' wksla ckhd fudk foaj,aj,ska ch .;a;;a" tAflka jevla fjkafk kE' ;ud j oukh lrf.k" ks;r u bkaøsh ixjrfhka isák mqoa.,hdghs ch.%yKh ,efnkafka'˜

Ôïu moh - iyi% j¾.h&

wm ish,a,kag u tA W;=ï úch.%yKfha chmekska iekfikakg yels fõjdæææ

;dËKfha myiqj ksid

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t
isref¾ p,khka yd l%shdldÍ;ajh iïnkaO ffjoH úµd;aul l%ufõohla jk fN!;Ñls;aidfõ § ks¾foaY flfrk m%;sldr l%u fndfydauhla tÈfkÞ lghq;= yd iïnkaO fjkjd' f,dj mqrd l%ufhka ckm%sh jk fï m%;sldr l%uh T!IO Ndú;hlska f;dr jQjla' tys § úfYaIfhka u W;aidy orkafka hï frda.S iajNdjhla we;s lr,kakg fya;= ldrl jk ÿ¾j,;djh y÷kdf.k tA ÿ¾j,;djh we;s ù ;sfnk udxY fmaIS ldKavhg fyda ikaêj,g fyda úfYaIs; jHdhdu isÿ lsÍu Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka tlS ÿ¾j,lï uev meje;aùughs' ksoiqkla f,i me;,s mdo iys;" tkï mdofha msysgk jl%ùï ke;s l=vd orejkaf.a mdoj, jl%hka j¾Okh lrùu i,ld n,uq' mdo jl%hka msysgd ;sîu YÍrfha nr ord .ekSug Wmldr jkjd' tfia jl% fkdue;s orejkaf.a mdoj, jl% j¾Okhg úµdkql+, msßue§ï yd f;rmSï isÿ lrkjd' tA jf.a u tA orejkaf.a fouõmshka yg ksrka;rfhka ,efnk Wmfoi jkafka —orejka je,s u; weúoaojkak˜ hkakhs' je,sj, we;s tla .=Khla jkafka mSvkhl § ls\ neiSu' je,s u; weúÈk orejdf.a isref¾ nr mSvkhla f,iska l%shd lrkfldg mdo jl%hka we;sjk wdldrhg je,s ls\ nyskjd' ld,hla fuh isÿ jk úg udxY fmaISkaf.a iqÿiq fjkialï isÿ ùfuka mdo jl% ks¾udKh fjkjd' weÕs,s p,kh lsÍu wmyiq frda.Skag ks¾foaY flfrk fN!;Ñls;ail m%;sldrhla jkafka u| WKqiqï c,fhka fmd,a ñßlSu' c,fha WKqiqu ksid ikaê WKqiqï ù tAjdfha .Kùï bys,a fjkjd' fmd,a ñßlSu ;=< weÕs,sj, p,khg WmldÍ jk udxY fmaIs;a" wiaÓ;a jeä jeäfhka l%shdldÍ fjkjd' ´kEu udxY fmaIshl Yla;su;a nj by< kxjkakg

11 fjks msgqjg'''

11

f.!;u nqÿrcqkaf.a ioyï idu ikafoaYh /f.k''' 10 fjks msgqfjka myiqfjka u f,v jqK wms''' isÿ lrkafka tA udxY fmaIsh jeä jYfhka jHdhdu lrùuhs' Yla;s iïmkak Ndjh Wmßufhka jqjukd lrk l%Svdjkaf.a fhfok whg;a Ndú; flfrkafka tA l%ufõoh u hs' th jHdhduhla jf.a u ffjµ m%;sldrhl=;a fjkjd' fï ir, kHdh u ;uhs uq¿ uy;a YÍrh u Yla;su;aj mj;ajd .kakg Ndú; l< hq;= jkafk;a''' kuq;a''' wo jk úg myiqj yd l%shdldÍ;ajh w;r .eàula ;sfnkjd' ksjfia jdykhla ;sfnkjd kï f.j,a fol ;=klg tmsáka ;sfnk fjf<| ie,g nvq f.fkkakg wm hkafk;a tA jdykfhka' u|la tmsáka ;sfnk wi,ajeis ksjilg hkafk;a jdykfhka' tA ÿr mhska weúof.k hdu ;=< ;ukag ,efnk fi!LHuh m%;s,dNh fudk ;rï o lshd ljqrekaj;a is;kafka keye' jdykhla ;ndf.k mhska hdu uÈlula f,i is;=K;a fomhska weúo fkd hdu ksid f,v ùu uÈlula lshd ldgj;a isf;kafka keye' w,a,mq f.org m‚úvhla fokakg jqjukd jQ úg wmg ksrdhdifhka u u;la jkafka ÿrl:kh' jHdhduj,g wuq;=fjka fj,djla fjka lr .kak;a neß" l%shdYS,S Ôú;hl=;a ke;s wmg tA ál ÿrj;a weúo hkakg isf;kafka keye' b;ska ueÈ jhig tk úg u Èhjeähdj" Worh fkrd tAu" ikaê .K ùu (joint Stiffness)" ikaê bÈóu (joint Swelling)" isrer keóu - È.yeÍu wmyiq ùu" ;rndrej wm fidhdf.k tkjd'
isref¾ iunr nj mqreÿ mqyqKq lsÍu ms‚i ffjµ úµd;aulj Ndú; jk jHdhdu w;rg oE;ska j;=r nd,aÈ folla f.k weúo hdu;a wka;¾.;hs' c, lrduhg nghla iú lrf.k tl ;ekl ys| f.j;af;a jeä m%udKhla c,fhka f;;a lrk j;=r u, úiska Wÿrd .;af;a wmg ,efnk tA jHdhduh nj wms ldgj;a isysm;a fjkafka keye''' w;S;fha wfma .eñ ksfjiaj, msá fldgd .;af;a jxf. äfhka' fuda,a .y iSreudrejg Tijñka" h
we;a rfcla jf.a'''

mrïmrd foll fjki ;=<" kùk ;dlaIKfha ÈhqKqjla yd YÍr fi!LHfha msßySula wm w;a olskafka Th ldrKd ksihs' wo kùk ;dlaIKfhka wm w;a lr .;a myiqj ;==
keye' kuq;a ál ÿrla md .ukska weúÈkakg" fldiq - bo,a Ndú;fhka w;= m;= .dkakg" j;=r nd,aÈhla Tijkakg" fydaia tl fjkqjg u,a nd,aÈhlska j;=r oukakg" we
igyk

Wÿ,d moaudj;S

12

oaOj¾I j¾I2558 2558- -ìkr ÿre;=ui uil,dmh l,dmh Y%Y% S nqS nq oaO

^2015 ckjdß ^2014 iema ;eïn¾- fmnrjdß& - Tlaf;dan¾&

O¾uh ÈhqKq lsÍug kï

ixjr úh hq;= wej;=ï - mej;=ï mßyrKh lrk we÷ï me,÷ï .ek" ms
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, ixjrfha yslafuk flfkla ;=< hym;a wej;=ï mej;=ï j¾Okh lr .kakd wdldrh ;=< olskakg ,efnkafka iqkaor Ôú; mßj¾;khla' th isÿ lr .kakd wdldrh wmg fmkajd fokafka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a O¾ufhka' hï wdldrhl ldhsl" jdpisl wej;=ï mej;=ï fiajkh lroa§ wl=i,a oyï jefvhs kï' l=i,a oyï msßfyhs kï" wkak tjeks weje;=ï meje;=ï fiajkh fkd l< hq;= nj Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia wmg lshd fokjd' tA jf.a u hï ldhsl" jdpisl weje;=ï meje;=ï fiajkh lroa§ l=i,a oyï jefvhs kï" wl=i,a oyï msßfyhs kï tn÷ jQ weje;=ï meje;=ï fiajkh l< hq;= nj;a lshd fokjd' l=i,a jefvk wej;=ï mej;=ï fudkjd o hkak f;dard fírd .ekSug wmg Wmka yelshdjla ;sfhkj o@ we;af;kau keye' ldu f,dalfha Ôj;a ùfï myiqjg zfï fï foa l< hq;=hs" fï fï foa fkdl< hq;=hsZ lsh, mdi,a ldf, b|ka W.kajkj fka o@ tA W.kajk foa;a wms lrñka ;uhs yelshdjka ÈhqKq lr .kafk' bka tydg fohla ;sfhkj lsh, wmg jgyd .ekSfï kqjKla ;snqfKa keye fka o@ ldhsl jdpisl l%shd lrk úg fï fï l=i,h ksid is; msßisÿ fjkjd" fï fï wl=i,h ksid is; wmsßisÿ fjkjd hkak fmkajd fokafk Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiakula úiska u hs' n,kak" fï wdldrfhka l=i,a wl=i,a y÷kd.ekSug WmÈkfldg u wmg jegySula ke;s ksid mj;ajkak ´k W;=ï weiqrla ;ud l,HdK ñ;% weiqr lshkafka' l,HdK ñ;%hka weiqre lsÍfuka" tA O¾uh weiSfuka ;uhs fï jegySu flfklag WÞ fjkafk' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia lshd fokjd' —weiqre l< hq;af;a hym; fmkajd fok keKj;a i;amqreIhkajhs' Tjqkaf.a kqjK b;d u ishqï' fkd mudj oyfï yeisfrk" tA kqjKe;s i;amqreIhka wjfndaO lrf.k ;sfnkafka mru .ïNSr jQ ±lSug ÿIalr jQ iQlaIu w¾:h jk p;=rd¾h i;Hh hs'˜ lsh,' jerÈ weiqrla ksid ixidrfha wms úkao ÿla" fï ú¢ñka bkak ÿla .ek ys;d n,kak' f,dalh wmg lshd ÿkak wdldrhg wkqj tA tA ;ekÈ tA tA jpk l;d lrkak;a tA tA l%shd lrkak;a ú;rhs wms okafk' tys l=i,hla wl=i,hla ;sfhkjd lshk jegySu we;s lr, fokafk fï O¾ufhka'

tA jegySu úia;r lr lr fokafk l,HdK ñ;% weiqrla u hs' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fufia wkqYdikd lrkj' —ñ;af;a Nciaiq l,HdfKa - iqoaOdÔfõ w;kaÈf;a máika:drjq;a;Hiai - wdpdrl=if,da ishd ;f;da mdfudÊcnyqf,da - ÿlaLiaika;x lßiaiis˜ —ioyï ms
Ôïu moh - NslaLq j.a.h&

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fï i|yd ;uhs ks;s l,HdK ñ;%hkaf.a weiqr wjYH u ldrKhla fjkafka' l,HdK ñ;% weiqrg ys; kefukafk Y%oaOdjka; pß;hlg muKhs' wkak thd hym;a wjjdohg lSlre fjkjd' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fmkajd fokj' —;j o iqN+;s" NslaIqj lSlre jQfha fjhs' lSlre nj we;slrk .=K oyñka hqla; jQfha o fjhs' bjiSfuka hqla; jQfha fjhs' wjjdohka ,efnk úg meol=Kq fldg .re nqyquka iys;j ms
îqN+;s iQ;%h - wx' ks' 6&

tA wdldrhg lSlre nj we;slrk .=K oyñka hqla; jk flkdg" bjiSfuka hqla; jk flkdg" wjjdohka ,efnk úg meol=Kq fldg .re nqyquka iys;j ms
iS,h i|yd Wmldr jk wdldrhg mj;ajd .kafka flfia o@ lshk ldrKh iS, ixjrh ;=< yslafuk Y%djlhd fyd¢ka wjfndaO lr .; hq;= fjkjd' wms l;d jqK mßÈ l,HdK ñ;%hka weiqre lrñka" fiaL O¾uhka mqreÿ lrñka ksjka uÕg uq,a jk YslaId mo ;=< ixjr fj,d" hym;a wej;=ï mej;=ïj,ska hqla; fjk flkdg ùßh fyd¢ka jeã hk nj wms ±k.;a;d' wkak thdg O¾uh ;=< isysh msysgkjd' tA ùßfhka hq;=" tA isysfhka hq;= flkdg b;d u l=vd jrfoa mjd ìh olsñka" iudoka ù isák YslaId mo ;=< yslafukak jdikdj WÞ fjkjd' fldfyduo tfyu fjkafk@ thdg iEu l%shdjl u l=i,h wl=i,h jegfyk kqjKla msysg, ;sfnk ksid hs' n,kak' Y%oaOd iïmkak Y%djlhd wej;=ï mej;=ï ;=< ixjr fjkak fjkak Tyqg ;ud lrk l%shd ;=< l=i,a wl=i,a olsk kqjK Wmojd .kakd l%uh;a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fmkajd § ;sfnkj' t;fldg tA Y%djlhdf.a jefvkafk fudllao@ iïud ÈÜÀh fka o@ Tyq wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h jefvk m%;smÞfõ fka o bkafk@ wkak tA jegySu ;uhs Tyqf.a ksjka uÕ mßmQ¾K fjkakg fya;= fjkafka' nqÿrcdKka jykafia iS,h úia;r lrk wdldrh mqÿu iy.;hs' t;fldg n,kak tÈfkÞ Ôú;fha § wms tA tA lghq;a; lrk fldg l,ska ie,iqï lrf.k" lD;s%u W;aidyhlska ldhsl jdpisl l%shd isÿ lrkak ´kelula keye fka o@ tfyu l%uhla f,dalfha ;sfhkj' tA ;uhs ;ud Ôj;ajk mßirfha mkjmq kS;s rlsk l%uh' mekjQ kS;shla rlskak wK lsÍula ;uhs f,dalfhka ;sfhkafk' kuq;a O¾uh mqreÿ lrk Y%djlhd wkq.ukh lrkafk kS;s fkfjhs" wms l;d jqK mßÈ m%;smÞjlhs yslafukafka' hï flfkla kS;shla rlskfldg tAl rlskafk wK lsÍug nfhka' tA;a m%;smÞjla rlskafk nhlska o@ keye fka o@ wms m%;smÞjla rlskafk tA m%;smÞjg wdorfhka' wmsj rlsk mjqrla hk yeÕSfuka' wkak tA jegySu olsk Y%djlhdg nqÿrcdKka jykafia n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqKq b,lalh lrd .uka lrkakg yels fjkjd'


13


ce of Importan DURUTHU Day

n Full Moo

Poya

The first visit of the Gauthama supreme Buddha to Sri Lanka, nine months after the supreme enlightenment took place on a Duruthu full moon poya day. The supreme Buddha visited Mahiyanganaya and made Sri Lanka a holy land suitable to establish and protect the order of the Buddha. The Mahiyangana stupa enshrines a flock of hair of the supreme Buddha given to the deity Sumana on this first visit.

Bhikkhus, the world has been fully understood by the Tathãgata; the Tathãgata is released from the world. Bhikkhus, the origin of the world has been fully understood by the Tathãgata; the origin of the world has been eradicated by the Tathãgata. Bhikkhus; the cessation of the world has been fully understood by the Tathãgata; the cessation of the world has been realized by the Tathãgata. Bhikkhus, the path leading to the cessation of the world has been fully understood by the Tathãgata; the path leading to the cessation of the world has been developed by the Tathãgata. Bhikkhus; in this world with its devas, mãras and brahmãs; with its recluses and brahmins, among humankind with its princes and people, whatever is seen, whatever is heard, whatever is smelled, whatever is tasted, whatever is touched, whatever is recognized, whatever is attained, whatever is sought, and whatever is comprehended, all have been fully understood by the Tathãgata. Thus, the Blessed One is called the Tathãgata. Bhikkhus, from the night when the Tathãgata awakened to unsurpassed Supreme Enlightment untill the night when the Tathãgata passes away in to Nibbãna; with nothing remaining, whatever the Tathãgata speaks, utters, and explains, all that is just

so, and not otherwise. Thus, the Blessed One is called the Tathãgata. Bhikkhus, as the Tathãgata says, so the Tathãgata does. As the Tathãgata does, so the Tathãgata says. In this way, as the Tathãgata says, so the Tathãgata does. As the Tathãgata does, so the Tathãgata says. Thus, the Blessed One is called the Tathãgata. Bhikkhus, in this world, with its devas, mãras and brahmãs; with its recluses and brahmins, among humankind with its princes and people, the Tathãgata is the conqueror, unvanquished, all-seer, wielding power. Thus, the Blessed One is called the Tathãgata. This ways said by the Blessed One. So, with regard to this, it was said: By knowledge of the whole world, the whole world as it truly is, the Blessed One is released from all the world, in all the world the Blessed One is unattached.

KONDANNA oung Brahmin Kondanna could not believe his eyes. Kondanna’s heart skipped a beat and the hair on his body stood up as he took another closer look at the new born Prince. After having been to many naming ceremonies, after having seen countless new born babies, Brahmin Kodanna has finally met who he has been looking for. Everything he longed to see in a new born baby is right in front of him. The most beautiful baby he has ever seen is right in front of him. The baby who will, one day, be his teacher is right in front of him. After a few moment of silence, owing to the exuberant joy in his heart, Brahim Kodanna regained himself and took a firm step forward; “My lord King, your son has only one path ahead of him, not two. He will not become an Emperor. He will become a Samma Sambuddha.” The entire hall fell silent. The King Suddhodana looked at him with great astonishment and said “no no he will either become a Samma Sambuddha or an Emperor, that is what everyone else said…you are surely mistaken young Brahmin.” “I heard what everyone else said my Lord, but this prince will leave this royal life and become a Samma Sambuddha. I say this with utmost certainty.” King raised his voice keeping his piercing eyes on Brahmin Kondanna. “Then do you see any reason for him to leave the palace?” “Yes, my lord, if he sees the suffering of this life, if he encounters death, he will leave”. “Leave and do what?” the King asked in an annoyed voice. “He will find liberation”. “Liberation… liberation for whom? He has every happiness here in this palace” the king’s anger was raging inside. “Liberation for the human kind my King” Brahmin Kodanna answered firmly. “He could liberate all he wants while being the Emperor. He is my son and I say that he will stay in

The all-conquering heroic sage, freed from every bond is the Blessed One; the Blessed One has reached that perfect peace, Nibbãna which is free from fear. Rid of taints, the Blessed One is enlightened, free from suffering, and free from doubts; has destroyed all kamma, and is released by the full destruction of clinging. Our Supreem Buddha, our Blessed One, is a lion, unsurpassed; for in the world together with its devãs, the Blessed One set the Brahma-wheel in motion. Thus those devãs and human beings, gone for refuge to the Supreem Buddha, on meeting the Blessed One, pay homage – the Greatest One, free from diffidence. i. Tamed, the Blessed One is unsurpassed in taming others. ii. Calmed, the Blessed One is unsurpassed in calming others. iii. Freed, the Blessed One is unsurpassed in freeing others. iv. Crossed over, the Blessed One is unsurpassed in helping others to cross over. Thus, they pay due homage to the Blessed One, the Greatest One free from diffidence, by saying: "In the world together with its devãs, there is no other equalling you, our Supreem Buddha." Khuddaka Nikãya

The First Bhikkhu

my palace and will glorify the name of my Shakya family.” Seeing the tension between the King and Kondanna an elderly Brahmin came forward “He will do only good to the world.. to that we all agree”. “yes, we agree..” all the hundred and seven Brahmins agreed at once. Kodanna stepped back while nodding his head in agreement. King Suddhodana stared at Kodanna, then looked at the elderly Brahmin with a sigh. “So my king, the most suitable name for your son is ‘Siddhartha’”. “Siddhartha” the whole gathering started repeating. The king looked pleased, yet troubled. “Siddhartha… it is” said the King taking his new born son with so much love and tenderness. The Queen joined him and took the beautiful Prince Siddhartha to her hands. “I can not believe this young Kodanna.. why would he say something like that?” said an elderly brahim to another.

“But, he is one of the wisest brahims… he would not say it if he was not certain”. “One of the wisest” said the elderly Brahmin angrily. “Yet, we cannot ignore what he said” and made his way to the King who was absorbed in thought. They both descended to a much quieter corner and sat with heavy hearts. The elderly Brahmin who was also a counselor, comforted the disturbed King. After a while King Suddhadana, looking much relieved, joined the ceremony and sat next to the Queen who was holding Prince Siddhartha. “Kodanna, is it true? Will he definitely leave the palace… all this luxury?” asked young Brahmin Vappa as Brahmin Kodanna left the palace. “Yes, he will. We must be alert and ready” replied Kodanna while trying unsuccessfully to hide his overwhelming joy. - part 02 will be on next issue -

By Prajapathi Jayawardene

14


rgla ke;s''''

Tgqkakla ke;s'''' fojeksfhla o ke;s''''

wfma uy rcq''æ ish¨ t

;=jd, ,enQ iy wêl reêr jykhg ,la jQ fin¿kaf.a wdydr fõ,g ksú;s tl;= lrkq ,enqjd' n kdjql .ukaj, fhfokakkaf.a YÍr Yla;sh j¾Okhg;a fhdÞ .;af;a ksú;suhs' n hlv iy le,aishï nyq, ùu ksid reêr ffi, ksIamdokhg;a" wiaÓ Yla;su;a lsÍug;a ksú;s bjy,a ùuhs thg fya;= jqfKa'''

ka

;rndrej uäk ksú;s kgq

hk fï ish,a, u ksú;sj, ;sfnkjd' tl t
Tiq .=K msß ksú;s''' - foaYSh fjolu ;=< ksú;s y÷kajkafka fl¢ iys;" isrerg jqjukd f,day ,jK fyd¢ka ,nd fok m,d j¾.hla f,iskqhs' - jd" ms;a iukh lsÍfï .=Kfhka hq;=hs' - isis,a .=Kfhka hq;=hs' ^fï ksihs fo,a jeks WIaKdêl wdydr msiSfï § thg ksú;s fld< tla lrkafka'''&

ri .=K msß ksú;s luq'''æ ksú;s weUq, fkdfïrE ksú;s fld< iy o~q fmd,a lsß iy f.drl" ishU,d jeks weUq,a tla lr msi .ekSfuka rij;a weUq,la ilikakg mq¿jks'

ksú;s fjo uy;a;hdf.a

fkd jrÈk fjolï'''' l .eiag%hsáia ^wdudYÞyh& iukh lssÍu l reêrh jeãu l weiaj, fmkSu ÈhqKq lsÍu l wlaIs frda. je<£fï wjodku wvq lsÍu l wdydr Ô¾Kh l%uj;a lsÍu l wêl reêr mSvkh we;s ùu je

my; fyd; we;s ùfï wjodku my; fy
ksú;s jHxckh fkdfïrE ksú;s fld< iy o~q mßmamq iaj,amhla o tl;= lr fmd,a lsfrka msi .ekSfuka rij;a jHxckhla ilikakg mq¿jks

ksú;s iïfnda,h

.eUqre f;f,a neo .;a ksú;s fld< j,g nÈk ,o rglcq" Ækq tla lr wjYH mßÈ ¨Kq wdÈh tla lsÍfuka ksú;s neÿu ilia flfrkjd'

fï ljr wdldrhlska fyda Tng;a rij;a" .=Kj;a ksú;s wdydrhla lEu fõ,g tla lr .kakg mq¿jks'''

isref¾ reêr j¾Okhg WmldÍ jk f*da,sla wï,h lD;%su j ksIamdokh fldg fj<|ie,aj,g bÈßm;a flfrkjd' m
n

ksú;s

isyska j lmd .;a ksú;s fld
Tn okakjd o@

f,a jvk - n, k.k ksú;s wE; w;S;fha mgka u hqo lghq;=j, §

fh fmdaIKsß im

ksú;s neÿu


ksú;s jjuq''''æ

fuh b;d myiqfjka f.j;a;l j.d l< yels t
ksú;s me
iaùvkfha úYajúµd,hl uE;l § l< m¾fhaIKhlska ;yjqre flrefKa ksú;s kgqfõ wvx.= fld< meye;s mg,fha ;sfnk ;hs,fldhsv uÕska isref¾ nr 43]lska wvq lrk njhs' - tys § ;jÿrg;a wkdjrKh flrefKa fuuÕska ks;r l=i.sks we;s ùu j
Tfí úfYaI wjOdkhg - ksú;sj, hlv b;d by< m%;sY;hla wvx.= nj wm okakjd n kuq;a fï hlv YÍrhg Wrd .ekSu t;rï myiqfjka isÿ jkafka keye' thg fya;=j fuys ;sfnkafka fmdÿfõ Wrd .ekSu wmyiq ySï fkdjk ldKavfha hlv ùu ksihs' n ySï fkdjk hlv Wrd .ekSu úgñka iS(C) iy le,aishï uÕska myiq flfrkjd' n fï úoHd;aul miqìu fkd ±k isáh;a woaú;Sh mdrïmßl ±kqulska hq;= jqK wfma jeäysáfhda fld< meye;s m,d j¾. wdydrhg ieliSfï § foys weUq,a ñY% lr .;af;a fï ksihs' n ksú;s wdydrhg .kakd úg;a úgñka iS wka;¾.; foys hqI jeks oE Ndú; lr wdydr ieliSfuka ksú;sj, wvx.= hlv Tfí isrerg wjfYdaIKh lsÍu myiq lrjkakg mq¿jka' n f;a" fldams wdÈh hlv wjfYdaIKh my; fy

f.!;u nqÿrcqkaf.a ioyï idu ikafoaYh /f.k''' jilg fo;=ka jrlg jeäfhka Tng uqK.efik levm; bÈßfha § Tng uqyqfKa jvd;a u iqkaorj fmfkk fohla ;sfí' Tn jvd;a m%sh lrk foa .ek jv jvd;a wikakg leu;s ksid u" msgqjla mqrdjg Tn iuÕ tA .ek l:d lsÍu iqÿiq hehs is;ñ' we;efula Èÿ,k b÷ks,a ud‚lHhla f,iska y÷kajk thg uu zweiZ lshd lshñ' Wmka Þ isg Tfí weÕ ±jgqk Tfí wïud" ;d;a;d .ek Tn fkd okakd fohla ke;s ;rï h' mdi,a úfha isg u Tfí <Õska isá Tfí fyd| u hy¿jd .ek o Tn ish,a, okakjd we;ehs ksiel h' t;=jla ;nd ksrka;rfhka Tfí ksjig f.dv jÈk wi,ajdiSka .ek mjd Tn fkd okafka fudkjd o@ kuq;a'''' Tfí uqyqfKa u /£ Tfí uqyqKg fu;rï §ma;shla w;a lr ÿka Tfí u wei .ek Tn óg jvd hula ±k.; hq;= hehs ug is;=‚' —ux .djg tk yeu flfkla u jf.a biairfj,d w~kjd" miafi yskd fjù hkjd'˜ rEm,djkHd.drhla i;= wehf.a tA m%ldYh u ug weh ir, lr ÿkafka fï whqßks' —weys neñ yokfldg weiaj,ska l÷¿ tkake;s flfkla kE' weia foflkafk uQKg ,iaik tkafka' tA ksid bjif.k bkakjd' yenehs ,iaikg yo,d bjr jqKd u" lKaKdähg;a yskd fj,d ;uhs hkafka˜ fuf,dj iEu ldka;djla u jeäfhka u i,lkafka weia folg hehs ug is;=K is;sú,a, ksjerÈ h' —fï ;rï u weia folg i,lkak weia fol wmsg ,nd fokafka fudkjd o@˜ fujka m%Yakhla Tfnka weiqjfyd;a —wehs weia foflka ;uhs wms yeu fohla u n,kafk" weia fol ke;=j uql=;a lrkak mq¿jka o'''@ wms Ôúf;a i;=gla ú¢kj kï tA fï weia fol ksid u hs' weia fol ke;akï wms y.a.," fmardfo‚h hhs o@ Ñ;%má Yd,dj,g hhs o@ kegqï ikao¾Yk" iqkaor Èh we,s n,kak ÿr l;r f.jdf.k pdßld hhs o@ wvqu .dfk ,iaik we÷ulaj;a f;dar.kak bvla ,efnhs o@ b;sx tfyõ tfla fï weia folg fkd i,ld mq¿jka o@˜ Tfnka ,efnkqfha fujka msd;kh l< i;=frla" Tfí ñ;=frl=f.a fjiska tu wjux.,H W;aijhg meñfKkq we;' ñ;=frl= fia fmkS isg Tfí ×;shdf.a .=K o lshkq we;' fulreK ksidfjka flÈklj;a Tfí i;=rdj Tn y÷kd fkd .kq we;' wei o tjka u i;=frls' Tng ÿl idÞ § tA ÿl ;=kS lrkakg Tn fy¿E l÷¿ tA wei úiska u bj;g fy
Wka jykafiaf.a oyu ;=< wei úiska ÿl idÞ fok wdldrh uekúka myÞ we;' wei hkq wdh;khls' thg plaLq wdh;kh hhs lshkq ,efí' wdh;khla hkq hula ksIamdokh lrk ;ekls' wei ksIamdokh lrkafka l=ula o@ wei úiska idÞ fokafka ÿlhs' weila flfia o ÿl idokafka'''@ wei iE§ ;sfnkafka kduhkaf.ka yd rEmhkaf.ks' kdu hkq fõokd - ix× fÉ;kd - Miai - ukisldr hk tAjd h' rEm fldgig whs;s jkafka mGú" wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda wdÈ jQ i;r uyd Od;+ka h' Tn l¿ mdg mekaif,ka bß w¢ñka yev lrk Tfí weia fofla o fï ish,a, wka;¾.;h' Tfí ksjfiys;a" l¾udka; Yd,djl;a we;s fjki l=ula o@ ksjfiys" fÞrj,a" cfk,a" ì;a;s" nvquqÜgq ;snqK o tys hula ksmojkafka ke;' kuqÿ l¾udka; Yd,djl" fÞrj,a" cfk,a" ì;a;sj,g wu;rj hula ksIamdokh l< yels ;;a;ajhla o ;sfí' wei kue;s wdh;kh;a" ndysr wfkla rEm;a fjkia jkafka fï wdldrfhks' fõokd - ix× fÉ;kd - Miai - ukisldrj,ska iukaú; wei fuf,dj w;s Nhdkl ksIamdok ksmojk l¾udka; Yd,djla yd iudk h' wei bÈßhg rEmhla meñ‚ úg weihs rEmhhs tl;= ùfuka wefia ú[aØKh yg.kS' weihs rEmhhs ú[aØKhhs tl;=ùu wefia iam¾Yhhs' wefia iam¾Yh fya;=fjka" ÿla iy.; fyda iem iy.; fyda WfmaËd iy.; ú£ï yg .kS' fÉ;kd my< lrkqfha fuu ú£ug wkqj h' fï wei úiska idÞ fokafka rEmhls" fõokdjls" ix×jls" ixialdrhls" ú[a[dKhls' tkï mxp WmdÞkialkaOhls' mxp WmdÞkialkaOh hkq ÿlg lshkakd jQ ;j;a kuls' wei úiska ÿl idÞ fokafka fï whqßks' wmf.a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia foaYkd fldg jÞf
jkakg lshd h' b;sx ÿl idÞ fok wefika ksoyia jkafka flfia o@ —mskaj;a uyfKks" hfula wei i;=áka ms
15

fl jQ ixidrh mqrd wmg ,eî we;s weia .Kk fumuKlehs lshd lsj yels o@ fï weiaj,ska neÆ rEm fu;lehs lshd lsj yels o@ jfrl f.ô weila ,nkakg we;' úfgl ud¿ weila o ,nkakg we;' ;j;a úgl llal=gq weila ,nkakg we;' úfgl WKymq¿fjl=f.a weila o ,nkakg we;' ;j;a úgl mKqfjl=f.a" .erçfhl=f.a fuka u uqfjl=f.a" idfjl=f.a weila o ,enqjdg iel ke;' ixidrh mqrd wm meñ‚ fï w;s §¾> .uk ;=< fï weiska fkd ÿgqj hula ;sfnkjd hehs Tn is;kjd o@ ke;' flfiaj;a th jkakg kqmq¿jk' nqÿ jokska lshd ÿka mßÈ u fl
igyk wd¾Ól ixj¾Ok wud;HdxYfha iyldr ixj¾Ok ks,OdßkS

f;acd È,arelaIs ohdr;ak

16



mskanr uy i`. rejfka weiqr ,nd ksù iekiqk yoj;la'''

lidj; fldgia jYfhka m
kj l:dj

l=,mamqjg jeg ne£u mskj a ;a iajdóka jykai" nqÿ iiqfka meúÈ nj ,enQ iajdóka jykafia,d uia l=Üáhg fmdrlEfï ldu ;r.fhka ioyg u ksoyia fka o@˜ ldu f,dalfha Wmka i;ajhd úiska ia;k S% a wrnhd weK fldgd .ekSï isÿ lrk whqre;a" bka ñfokq leu;s Y%djlhd úiska iemh WÞ lr .kakd whqre;a ms
wiSrefjka ;uhs ,nd.kak ;sfhkafka' kuq;a tA wiSre nj iqko a r ,dNhla ,nd fokjd' iÞld,sl iqjhla iuÕsk'a ˜ —tfyuhs iajdóka jykai''˜ —meúÈ Ôú;h ;=< isÿ úh yels iEu wk;=rlska u .e,fjkak kï l< hq;f a ;a p;= mdßY=oê a iS,h wdrlaId lsÍu hs' Ydia;D f.!rjfhka hq;= j" i;=gq is;k s a O¾uhg Èú mqÞ ñh hk ;=re meúÈ nj rlskk a leu;s Y%djlhd úiska p;= mdßY=oê a iS,h wdrlaId lrkjd kï" isÿ úh yels iEu wk;=rlska u wdrlaId fjkak Tyqg Yla;h s la ,efnkjd' tA iuÕska u Tyq ;j;a .=KO¾u lsym s hla mqreÿ l< hq;h = 's tA ;=
mq¿jka' Èú ysñfhka l=vd u YslI a d mofha isg ish¨ YslI a d mo wdrlaId lsÍfuka i;=áka is,a /lSfuka" flfkl=g fï m%;m s Þj ÈhqKq l< yelsh's wei" lk" kdih" Èj" lh iy uki hk bkaøh s hka mdmS wl=i,a we;=,a jkakg fkd § wdrlaId lrf.k ixjr lr .ekSu bkaøh s ixjrh jYfhka O¾ufha i|yka fjkjd' meúoaoka úiska Ôú; mß;Hd. fhka /lsh hq;= fohla jYfhka ;uhs fï bkaøh s ixjr iS,h i,lkafka' fndfyda meúoaoka m%d;sfudalI a iS,h iudoka jQ mu‚ka ;ud wdrlaI; s hehs is;kjd' kuq;"a bkaøh s ixjr iS,fha we;s jeo.;alu .ek we;s fkd±kqj;alu ksid u b;d u blaukska kjl meúÈ hq.fha § u Y%uK Ndjhg ydks muqKj q d .kakjd' l=,mamq .jhka ?kla fldgq lr,d bvulg tl;= lr, jegla .ykjd' kuq;a .jhkaf.a l=,mamj q iy le,Ejg u is; hk iajNdjh tmuKlska oukh jkafka kE' jefgka fldgq l< .jhka oukh lrkakg ksis mshjrla .;af; ke;a;ï .jhka fldgq fj,d bkafk wêl wiykhlsk'a fï ksid u jeg lvdf.k .jhka kej; lef,ag hk oji b;d u blaukska ±l.kakg mq¿jka' wkak tA jf.a ;uhs" fï is;;a' iS,h ;=
09

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îS;jkSh f;rekaf.a .d:d - f:ar f:aÍ .d:d& iïnqÿ

23

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25

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26



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27


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28



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uq¿ úYajh mqrd u tAlkskk a do jQ Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a ìxÿ iajrh" fooyia mkaih s jirla rd m%;r s dj kexjqfKa isxy, oaùmfhys h' tA jQl,S f,dj lsiÿ s rgla w;am;a lr fkd .;a mru Nd.Hhls' nqÿ jokska fmdaIKh jQ hï NdIdjla f,dalfha mj;ajkafka o tys Wiia u ia:dkh ysñjkafka fy< nig h' iïnqoO a mßks¾jdKfhka wjqreÿ ydrishhlg miq isxy, oaùmfha j<.ïnd rdcH iufha ud;f,a w¿ úydrfha § ;%m s g s l O¾uh .%k: a drEv lrk ,oafoa h' bka wk;=rej fy< niska fuka u md,s NdIdfjka o O¾u .%k: a yd tys weiqr ,enQ fn!oaO idys;H .%k: a ìysùu fya;= fldg f.k isxy, NdIdj f,dalfha úYsIg a NdId w;rg tla ù h' fï NdId Ndú;fha il,úO Ôj m%dKh jQfha nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a o uyd fndai;dKka jykafiaf.a o pß;dmÞk yd ne÷Kq W;=ï ixisoê a ka ms
wjYH Wmfoia iys; fmd; m; l,ska l, iïmdokh lf NdId idys;H Wreuhlg ysñlï lshk ±hl Y%djl mdGl msßilg w;aú¢kakg isÿj we;s fÄokSh úkaokh fyj;a NdId idys;H ixydrh" kQ;k Y%jH oDIH udOH w~yerhg ijka fok úg jgyd .; yels h' w;S; ixialD;sl Wreuh fkd y÷kk fmd; m; fkd yÞrk j;auka we;eï udOHfõ§ka" ksfõolhka lgg tk tk yeáhg j. úNd. hla ke;sj ni yiqrejk fyhska wo isxy, NdIdjg w;a ù we;af;a fÄokSh brKuls' Y%S ,dxlsl ck;djf.a NdId ×khg fuka u nqoê a hg o ks.d fok wkaoñka Wfoa isg ? jk ;=re l%h s d;aul jk we;eï t*a tï kd,sld uyd lkafÞialß s hdjla ù ;sfí' ksjfia isák úg .=jka úÿ,s kd,sld l%h s d úrys; l< yels jqj o nia ßhl .uka .kakd úg nf,ka wikag i,iajk ixjdo fovqï yd .S hdÈks u.S msßig uyd jOhla ù we;' .Kkska oyhla muK jk fm!oa.,sl rEmjdysks kd,sldj, isxy, jev igyka y÷kajkafka bx.%i S s kïj,sk's fy< nig fï id úkdYhla meñKjQ hq.hla bx.%i S s wdKavq ld,fhaj;a ;snf q Ka ke;' t*a tï .=jka úÿ,s kd,sld yd iEu rEmjdysks kd,sldjla u jev igyka yeisrùfï § Ndú; lrk NdIdj yriqka nils' fndfyda ksfõolhka jpk yiqrejkafka tys f;areu fkd ±k h' hula meyeÈ,s lr §fï § l;djg jvd oE;aa p,kh lrkafka f.d¿jka" ke;fyd;a f.d¿jka lshk foa ikakf s õokh lrk mßj¾;lhka woyia m< lrkakdla fuks' ixjdo jevigykaj, § wdrdê; wuq;; a d y÷kajd foñka mjikafka —±ka wms fÞvu¨

fjkafka wij,a mqo. a ,hd iuÕhs˜ hkqfjks' zfÞvu¨ fjkjdZ hkafka f;areu j,am,a lSuhs' ke;fyd;a jdpd, l;d lsu S hs' tfia u ÿrl:kfhka Y%djlhka iïnkaO lr .kakd wjia:dj, § we;eï ksfõolhka l;d lrk fonia flfkl=g wid isàug fkd yels ;rï cq.m = i a dckl h' nila jekiSu jQ l,S hï rgl ixialD;sl Wreuh uld ±óula muKla fkdj cd;shl fldkao ì£ula o fjhs' th oekgu;a isÿfjñka mj;akd nj mdie,a .=rejreka" Wiia wOHdmk ks,Odßka muKla fkdj wdpd¾h uydpd¾hjreka o Y%jH udOHhkays yiqrejk nig wkqrEmj ish ni yiqrejk wdldrfhka fmkS hhs' ksoiqka lsym s hla fmkajd §fuka" ±kgu;a wm ujqni jk isxy,hg isÿ lr we;s ydksh jgyd.; yels h'fndfyda mdie,aj, meje;afjk /iaùïj, § isiq orejka fuka u úÿy,am;sjreka mjd l;d mj;ajk úg" —uu ms<. s kq ,nkjd" uu wdrdOkd lrkq ,nkjd" wms ixúOdkh lrkq ,nkjd˜ wdÈ jYfhka lshkq wm fndfyda úg wid we;' th zud ms<. s kakjdZ" ke;fyd;a zud úiska ms<. s kq ,nkjdZ hkq úiska mejish hq;= fjhs' fuh Y%jH udOHhka fyda ix.S; ikao¾Ykhkays fyda ksfõolhkaf.a weu;=ï wdNdifhka ,;a mqreoaola úh yels h' ish¨ u rdcH yd fm!oa.,sl rEmjdysks kd,sld ;uka y÷kajd fokafka zwd,sko a fha ñ;=rdZ yeáhg h' ksr;=rej ksfõokh lrkafka zTfí wd,sko a hg wms fkdjrojd u tkjdZ hkqfjks' wd,sko a h hkq biaf;damm a j q hs' th mD;=.i S% s niska ì£ wd jokls' nrdoh hkq o Bg kuls' th veranda hk bx.%i S s jokska isxy,g ì£ wd rEmhhs' .eñ jyf¾ wd,sko a h y÷kajkafka zf.ms,Z hkqfjks' wo rEm udOHfõ§ka yiqrejk mßÈ ish¨ u rEmjdysks hka;% ;nd we;af;a biaf;damm a f q õ h' rEm fmÜá ñ;=rd wd,sko a hg meñK ke;' wo fndfyda foaYlhka ks;r jyrk joka w;r zmqrdjgZ" zÿjdorefjdaZ hk jerÈ fhÿï wikakg ,efí' zmqrdjZ hkqfjka jokla isxy, NdIdfõ ke;' th zmqrd uZ fyda imqrd hkqfjka jeyeßh hq;= fjhs' tfiau zÿjdorefjdaZ lshd weu;Su o jerÈ h zÿjdZ hkqfjka y÷kajk mqo. a ,jdiS jokla isxy,fha ke;s neúks' ksjerÈ Wiqreùu kï z¥ orefjdaZ hkak h' ksoyia ùu" .e
YíofldaIh wre;a fokafka ziïmQ¾Kfhka ksoyia ùuZ hkq úisks' wo fndfyda udOHhkays jyrk zlreKq ldrKdZ iy z;Skaÿ ;SrKZ hk hq., mo fndfyda fokd ks;r Ndú; lrkq wikakg ,efnhs' tA jkdys kqjqjukd jpk kdia;shls' lreKq ldrKd hk jpk foflka tl jokla muKla fh§fuka ksis wre; ,efí' z;SkaÿZ hkq fjkia l< fkd yels ksIaGdjls' z;SrKZ wmyiqfjka fjkia l< yels h' tfyhska z;Skaÿ ;SrKZ lsisÿ ksYaÑ; woyila fkd fok hq., mohls' thska tla jokla muKla ksis ;ekg fh§u m%udKj;a h' ziy iïnkaO;djhZ hkq o j;aufkys Ndú;fha fhfok jerÈ jyrls' tys ksYaÑ; wre;la .eíj ke;' tys ksjerÈ fhÿu jkqfha ziydh iïnkaO;djZ hkak h' fï wdldrfhka kQ;k f,aLk yd l:k Ndú;fha ks;r olakg ,efnk jerÈ fhÿï rdYshla we;' bka lsysmhla yd tAjd ksjerÈj fhÈh hq;= wdldrh my; olajñ' jerÈ jyr ksjerÈ jyr iÔù iÔj fyda Ôú hdka;%Kh hka;%Kh ;sridr ;srir Ndú;dj Ndú;h fndfydau;au fndfydau mskaj;=ka,d mskaj;=ka Tn,d Tn - Tn yeu mqoa.,sl fm!oa.,sl ;Hd. m%Odkh ;Hd. m%Þkh flfklag flfkl=g mdrd§ih mrd§ih wdNdIh wdNdih óg wu;rj nqÿ oyu yd ine¢ mqKHuh ixfla; y÷kajk W;=ï fhÿïj, wre;a úlD;s lrñka" ydiHhg ,la lrñka NdIdj Ndú; lrk wdldrh ms
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udáka úl%uisxy Ndrldr uKav,fha mßmd,k f,alï

ohdmd, chfk;a;s

29


wïfï-;d;af;a-ÿfõ-mqf;a'''

we;a;gu Thd, O¾uh ;=< o@ ,hla ;sif a ia" nqÿ nK h lsh,d úß÷ nK lú álla" ke;akï pq;s is; .ek yß - m%;i s kaê ys; .ek yß álla" ke;akï .kaOínhdf. wd.ukh .ek yß" ysref. wm, ÿrefjk yeá .ek yß wy wyd ysáh wmsg fida;dm;a;s wx. .ek" máÉp iuqmm a doh" mxp WmdÞkialkaOh .ek uq,k s a u weyqKq ojiaj, —wfka fïl fldhs ;rï iqko a r O¾uhla o'''æ˜ lsh,d yeÕ=K fka o@ tA;a ±ka jE¾,ia tl mqrd u tl tl úÈyg tl tl iQ;% foaYkd ,iaik úÈyg .
hkafk fudk f,dafllg o lsh,d wmsg ysf;kjd'''' f,dafl fï ;rï l=ßre o@ wo ug m%io s ê a fha tA wïudg" ;d;a;dg lshkak ysf;kjd" —wmrdfo wïu,d" ;d;a;,d Th orefjd fjkqfjka TÉpr ÿla úkafo''' wmrdfo wïfu Thd tA orefjd fjkqfjka wkqkf a . f.j,aj, j
ujkak tmd' ie,l=ï ,nkak n,df.k i,lkak tmd' iudcfha bkak jeäysáhka .ek wkqlïmdfjka n,kak' O¾uh bf.k .;a;d lsh,d wms jhig fkd hd b¢hs o@ zw.a. uyd mKaä;Z jqKd lsh,d wmsg f,v ÿla fkd ye§ ;sfhhs o@ wmsg wdvïnr fjkak lsiu s fohla keye''' mxp WmdokialkaOh .ek l:d l
iïudk fkd lr" hq;l = ï fkd lr" mska fkd lr" l=i,a fkd jvd" hymf;a fkd yeisÍ bkakjd lshk tl fkdfjk fohla' jdo újdfog yß" iudfc ;ek .kak yß" % .=KO¾u msßySulg ,la fj,d' tAjd ±l,d —wfka wfmdhs˜ lsh,d ÿla fjk wh u ys;g hg fj,d fyg Bg jvd wmrdO lrkjd' fï Tlafldu wms O¾uh Ôú;j,g .
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30


jkafoa f.da;ux nqoaOx''' - 04

oyï u. mud lrk ;%súO uohka' mskaj;=fka" mskaj;a orejfka" fï is; ls,sá fjk Wmlaf,aYhla ;uhs uoh' uoh lshkafk" u;a fjkjd' fudflkao u;a fjkafk@ uu kï f,aisfhka uefrkafk kE lsh,d Ôú; uofhka" fh!jk uofhka ;reKlñka" wdfrda.H uofhka - f,vla ke;sj bkakjd lsh,d' u;a fjÉp Ôú;hla ;=< ;sfhkafka úfkdaoh ú;rhs' wdfrda.H uoh" Ôú; uoh" fh!jk uoh ;sfhk tlaflkd n,kafk wdiajdohla ú¢kak ú;rhs' Bg miafi wl=i,a lrkjd' u;a fj,d bkafk thd" okafk kE ;ukq;a urKhg Wreu fjÉp i;ajfhla lsh,d' úfkdao fjkak krl jev lrkak huka lsh,d lshk fldg tl mhska thd ,Eia;s fjkjd hkak' wehs@ u;a fj,dfk bkafk' fï u;aùu ke;s lr .kak fudllao lrkak ´k@ urK i;sh jvkak ´k' fï Ôú;h fndfydu ;djld,sl tlla' urK i;sh jv, fï Ôú;fha wiaÒr nj isys lrkak ´k' f,v frda.j,g f.dÿre fjÉp tlla fï YÍrh lsh, isys lrkak ´k' fh!jk nj wjika fjkjd uy¨ ùu;a tlal' ksfrda.S nj wjika fjkjd frda.S ùu;a tlal' Ôú;h wjika fjkjd urKh;a tlal' tfykï zwmg u;a fjkak fohla kEZ lsh, wjfndaO lr .kak ´k' uoh;a tlal ;sfhkjd m%udoh' m%udofhka .e,fjkak kï i;r wmd Nh ys;kak ´k' zuu i;r wmdfhka ñÈÉp flfkla fkfuhs' fï ixidfr hkak ´k i;r wmdhg fodrgq újD; lrf.khs' ueß, .syska ;sßika wmdfh Wmkafkd;a" fm%a; f,dalfha Wmkafkd;a ljqrej;a tkj o fírkak@Z nqoaO ldf, ysáhd" ldYHm nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a ld,fha fmf¾;fhda fjÉp wh' f.!;u nqÿrcdKka jykafia;a my< fj,d' kuq;a ñksiqkaf.a wdhqI 20"000 ;sìÉp ldf, fmf¾;fhd fjÉp wh ;ju;a fmf¾; f,dalfha' oeka idudkHfhka odkudk §, mska fokjfk' fmf¾; f,dalfhka uqojkak nE mska §,d' mska §u fufyu tlla' uu Tng Wmudjla lshkakï f;afrkak' ysr f.hl nv.skafk bkakjd wfma [d;Ska ljqre yß' wms tAf.d,a,kag lEu hjkjd' zwd fukak yodf.k wdj lkak fndkakZ lsh,d álla hjkjd jßka jr' ysfrka ksoyia lrkak nE wmg' wr nv.skak ke;s lrkak Woõ lrkak mq¿jka' we÷ï kE' wms we÷ula hjkjd udfilg j;djla" wjqreoaolg j;djla zw¢kakZ lsh,d' ysr f.hska fírkak nE' wkak tA jf.a fmf¾; f,daflka wmg flfkla uqojkak nE' tlu fohhs lrkak mq¿jka' fuf,dúka mska §,d" tA mskaj,ska thdg hïlsis iekis,a,la Wodlrjkak mq¿jka' kuq;a tA mska fok tlaflk;a l,la hkfldg ueß, hkjd' Bg miafi wdfh thdg mska ke;sj hkjd' wdfhu;a wr fmf¾; f,dafl bkak ´k thd' iuyrúg wjqreÿ oyia .dkla bkak fjkjd' ksrfha .sfhd;a lsisu fíß,a,la kE' ;uka w;ska flßÉp Tlafldau wl=i,a ál u;la lr, fokjd hurÊcqrefjda' u;la lr, §, lshkjd —lrkak fohla kE' ;uka /ia lr .;a;= foa oeka b;ska ú|jk tlhs we;af;a˜ lsh,d' wkak ú|jkak mgka .kakjd' nqÿrcdKka jykafia fmkajd fokjd tA m%udoh ys;g ls¨gla' oeka Tng is; wmsßisÿ fjk yeá;a uu lsõjd' tAflka ys; fír.kafk fldfyduo lsh,;a fmkajd ÿkakd' nqÿrcdKka jykafia fmkajd fokjd tA wl=i,j,ska ys; fír.;a;= tlaflkd nqÿrcdKka jykafia .ek ys; myojd .kakjd' wehs@ nqÿrcdKka jykafia fï O¾uh lshd ÿkafka ke;akï wmg ljodj;au fï ys; wl=i,fhka fír," l=i,fha msysgqjd .kak wjia:djla ,efnkafk kE' tAl f,dalfha ljqrej;a okafka kE' tAl okafk nqÿrcdKka jykafia ú;rhs' fï oyï lreKq Tn yeu fokdgu W;=ï O¾u wjfndaO lr .ekSu ms‚i oyï m~qrla u fõjdæ yeu fokdgu f;rejka irKhsæ kfuda nqoaOdh æ

mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia úisks


foõ ñksia f,dalhdg hym; i,id Æ Ydka;skdhl iq.; ;:d.; .=K ihqrdKka jykafiaf.a wkka; wm%udK .=KialkaOhg wmf.a kuialdrh fõjdæ

iqkaor jQ ksjka uf.ys jeä fyhska o mru iqkaor jQ wud uy ksjk idlaId;a l< fyhska o

nqÿrcdKka jykafia

iq.; jk fialæ

ïnqoO a ;ajh Wfoid nqÿrcdKka jykafia msh ke.=fõ iS,fhka" iudêfhka" m%{dfjka ks¾ñ; iqko a r jQ wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾. fhks' rdclSh Ôú;h w;yer fhdjqka úfha § u W;=ï Y%uKhka jykafiakula njg m;a jQ Wka jykafia ldufhys we,S .e,S jdih lsÍu kï jQ lduiqL,a,l s dkq fhda.h w;a yf
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a w.% Wmia:dhl wdkkaohka jykafia Wfoa jrefõ ieje;a kqjrg ms~q isÕd jevu l< fial' ta fudfydf;a cdKqfidakS kï n%dyauKhd iqÿ meye;s wYajhka fh¥ r:hlska .ukla hñka isáfha h' ta wYajhkaf.a m,|kd;a iqÿ mdg h' r:h;a ;nd we;s WmlrK;a iqÿ mdg h' wYajhkaf.a /yeka mg;a" flúg;a iqÿ mdáka u hql; a h' r:fha we;s l=vh;a iqÿ mdg h' cdKqfidakS n%dyauKhd;a iqÿ mdg we|f.k" iqÿ mdg mdjyka hq.,la me,|f.k" iqÿ mdáka hql; a ysia jeiqula me,|f.k isá s fha h' fuu r:h ÿgq ñksik q a —fï kï n%yu a hdkhla" fï kï fY%I a G a hdkhla˜ hehs m%ldY l
weKfhka isrlrk ,o" ù¾h kï frdao we;' WfmalI a dfjka iunr l< oyï r:fha ;Kaydj ke;s nj kï jQ WmlrK ;nd we;' ffu;%h s ;a" lreKdj;a" ldh Ñ;a; úfõlh;a r:fha we;s wdhqOhs' bjiSu kï jQ hqO we÷u we|.;a ßheÿrd flf,iqkf a .ka f;dr úuql; a h s lrd .uka lrhs' fï wkq;; a r jQ n%yu a hdkh ;uka ;=< Wmojdf.k kqjKe;a;ka iißka kslu a wud ksjk lrd hkafka h' ienúkau Tjqkg a cfhka ch u w;a jkafka h'˜ nqÿrcdKka jykafia iqko a r jQ wud uy ksjk idlaId;a lf
31 fjks msgqjg'''

31

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03 ix>d; krlh

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30 fjks msgqfjka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia'''

ish¨ ÿflys fl
wg uyd krlh

ksrfhys WmÈk nj olajd we;' ñksia wdhqIfhka wjqreÿ oy y;r fldaá y;,sia ,laIhla fï ;=kajk ix>d; krlhg tla Èkhls' tjeks Èk ;syla udihls' tjeks udi fodfd; krlhg wdhqI fjhs'

04 fr!rj krlh

fr!rj ksrfhys i;akf. fodr kjfhka weÕ ;=f
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05 uyd fr!rj krlh wg uyd ksrhka w;=frka mia jekak jkafka uyd fr!rj krlhhs' fuys WmÈk ksß i;=kag jk uyd Nhdkl ÿl fufia i|yka fjhs'

wg uy ksrfhys y;rjk ia:dkhg m;a jkafka fr!rj krlhhs' fuu fr!rj ksrfhys WmÈk ksß

r;= f,a oe,af,ka msreKq b;d .=.=rd mefikd bjish fkd yelS uyd fr!rj kï ksrfhys ;=kqrejka" .=reka iy f,vqka fulS È
isÕd jäk fial' tys § hï flfkla Wka jykafia oel is; myojd .kafka kï" myka is;k s a jkaokd lrkafka kï" oka meka mQcd lrkafka kï" fndfyda l,a hym; ms‚i mj;sk iq.;s.dó mska /ia jkafka h' jrla udrdka;l s frda.hla ie§ wirKj isá uÜgl=Kv a ,S kï orejd o ÿmam;a uy¨ ldka;djla o tfia is; myojdf.k jkaokd l< msfkka ur‚ka u;= iq.;s.dó jQy' Wka jykafiag iuka u,a ñá wgla mQcd l< iquk kï u,a fjf
foñks' rd;%f s ha m%:u hdufha § ilaj
fkdfhlS foishhs ;sia fl< i;,sia ,laih wjqreÿ fu;ekg tl Èkls'

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iajdóka jykafiakula úiska iïmdÈ;hs'

32


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fmdarlfhka ñÿkq Tyq''' u rd.h uq,a lrf.k iudcfha whym;a Ôú; .; lrk wh fuf,dj § u w÷rg hk nj mila lr §ug ld,fha je,s ;,dfjka jeiS .sh lsrUlkao >d;kfha mqj; lÈu ksoiqkls' tod ñh .sh lsrUlkao orejd tA wNd.Hiïmkak brKug uqyqK fkd § Ôj;a j isáhd kï wo jk úg Tyq wjqreÿ 60la blaujQ mqoa.,fhls' tu wysxil Ôú;h ì,s .ekSfï mdm l¾uh ksid Bg j.lsj hq;= jQjka fuf,dj § u wkka; ÿla mSvdjkag uqyqK ÿka w;r ur‚ka u;= ìysiqKq ksrd ÿlaj,ska ld,dka;rhla mSvd ú£u jefhka Tn fj; fy
f,i fiajhg ne÷kq Tyqg YsIH;ajhla u; ´,kaofha wjqreoaol ld,hla mqyqKq ùug wjia:dj ie,iq‚' 1983 j¾Ifha W;=f¾ hqo .sks weú
;ud tA fiajdj iemhqfõ uqo,a fiùfï wruqfKka fkd jQ nj;a .fï ñksiaiqkag fiajdjla ie,iSfï wruqfKka nj;a .dñŒ uy;d mejiS h' fï fom,g fï jk úg orejka fofofkl= o ,enqKq w;r b;d fyd| iudc ;;a;ajhla mj;ajdf.k .ï m%foaYfha hym;a Èú fmfj;la .; lsÍug ;rï fyd| miq;,hla we;s úh' wudrelïj,g uqyqK ÿka .fï whg mq¿jka wdldrfhka Wojq Wmldr lsÍu ksid Tyqg fyd| lS¾;shla o we;s úh' .fï mkaif,a lghq;=j,g uqo,ska fuka u iyNd.s;ajfhka o iydh oelajQ Tjqyq fyd| odhl mjq,la njg o m;a úh' wE,shdjg .sh Wmldr tlS .ïuKaäfha u ;u uy f.j,a wdikakfha mjq,l l=vd ld,fha isg fyd¢ka okakd flfkl= jk lu,a ûk(l,ams; kuls& .dñŒ uy;df.a jevfmdf
nh ke;s nj;a fmkajqj;a lu,a ks;r u isg we;af;a nfhka neúka .dñŒg uy;a ysirohla ù ;snqfKa ks;s m;d u ;u mdmeÈfhka fyda h;=re meÈfhka Tyq f.or lekaodf.k f.dia wer,Sug isÿ ùu ksid h' fï ldrKh ms
34 fjks msgqjg''''

wmrdOhl igyk

;reK lghq;= wud;HxYfha ysgmq f,alï

kS;S{ isßmd, úß;uq,a,

34



m%fya,sld Wmldrh

yryg 1' .euqKq l=urekaj Wm; ,eîug fmr Njfha iquk idufKarhka jykafia is,a .=Koï

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uydfï> m%fya,sldj 05 mekhg ms
mqrñka jev isáfha fuu úydrfha h ûydjxYh - uydfï> ÿre;= l,dmh& 4' wm rfÜ m%Odk jYfhka jjk OdkH j¾.hhs 5' f.!;u nqÿrcdKka jykafia iïnqoaO;ajhg m;a jQfha fuu relauq, § h 7' l=re rg rc l< fldarjH kï rc;=uka yg we;s jQ zO¾u hd.hZ hkq l=ula±hs hk mekh úiª fuu mç;=ud jdih lf
mjqf,a mqj;a i`.rdj

fmnrjdß

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l ,d m h

mqKHdkqfudaokd fõjdæ

uydfï> udisl mqj;a iÕrdj iòyd ,sms iemhSfuka" PdhdrEmlrKfhka" Ñ;%lrKfhka iy kka whqßka Þhl jk ish¨ iqmk s j a ;=kg a mqKHdkqfudaokd fõjd'

kfuda nqoaOdhæ

by; m%fya,sldjg ksjerÈ j ms m%fya,sldj 05 ch.%dylhkaf.a kï fuu m%fya,l s dj ksjerÈ j mqrjd wm fj; tjd mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia úiska rÑ; ioyï .%k: a Èkd.kq ,enqfõ (

01' hQ' ú,aika - weô,smsáh 02' kkaoiS,s chúl%u - rÞfj, 03' fla' î' tï' ×kr;ak - uqrj;a; 04' È,arelaIs f;kakfldaka - kd,kao 05' chka;s rKùr - fmardfo‚h 33 fjks msgqfjka

wmrdOhl ;Skaÿj''' kxjdf.k meñ‚,a, úNd. lsÍug f.k f.dia we;' fmd,sia ks,Odßhd meñK wdrjq, úNd. fldg lg W;a;r igyka fldg f.k lu,ag fmd,sishg tk f,i okajd f.dia we;' uerjrlfï wd§kj fï ldrKfhka lu,a iy wïud w;r mej;s wukdmh fjk;a w;lg fhduq úh' fmd,sif s ha rd
ohdjxY chfldä iy iud.u úiska msfok úfYaI ;s - m%fya,sldj" 41" Y%S úchdrdu mgqu. kqf.af.dv - 10250 hk ,smskhg fhduq l< hq;= h'

uydfï> m%fya,sldj 06 mekhg ms
.dñŒf.a nvg .eiQ oeä myßka Tyq úis ù jegq‚' bka fkd kej;=Kq lu,a ;u ll=f,a iÕjdf.k meñ‚ msyh s la weo bka w‚kakg mek we;' msyh s iys; wf;a t,a,S ìßh úiska lrk ,o jed;kh lf
tys m%;M s ,hla f,i oekg Tjqka mÈxÑ j isák mdkÿf¾ bvu ñ,g f.k ksjila ;kdf.k 2002 j¾Ifha § tys meñK we;' fï ld,h ;=< fcHd;sIh iy N+; úoHdj yeoErE Tjqka fom, ksjfia foajd,hla o ;kd f.k ;u Ôjk u. fjkia u w;lg yrjd we;' wem u; isá ld,fha § werô tu l¾udka;h kej; nkaOkd.dr .; ùu;a iu. wvd, jQ w;r nkaOkd.drh ;=< § jqj o msß;a lSu" fndaêmQcd wdÈ Ydka;s l¾u meje;aùu u.ska ÿlg m;a jQ fndfyda whg ;ud iy ìßh ms
ú| ord .; fkd yels mdvqjls' ;u mjqf,a m%.ukh iy wNsjDoaêh iyuq,k s a u miqnEug fï wjdikdjka; isoê a h uq,a jqfKa ljr mdmhla ksid oehs Tjqyq lK.dgqfjka úui;s' mqkre;a:dmkh iM, ù ñh .sh mqo. a ,hdf.a fkdoeuqKl q u ksid u ;ud úiska u w;alr .;a brKula jqj;a Tyq ms
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