Vocabulary Sorted by Topics

Vocabulary Sorted by Topic (December 2011) Table of Contents No. Topic

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

Page

Words

Health 1 Environment 2 Education 4 City 6 Gender 7 Hobbies & Interests 7 Economics 8 Work 10 Food 11 Modern English 11 Describing people 13 Idioms to decribs people 14 Legal 14 Vocabulary for Task 1 16 Money 16 Advertising 17 Process 18 Information Technology 18

22 41 44 25 16 22 62 43 44 19 33 9 29 13 22 20 16 18

Health No. Word

Meaning

Sample Sentence

1 Diagnosis a disease

ch!n "oán b#nh

Nurses never diagnose a disease. Nurses make nursing diagnoses only.

2 Cure/ Treat

ch$a b#nh

Her family seeks cure for rare disease.

3 Pr Prophylaxis 4 Pn Pneumonia

5 Obesity 6 Malnutrition 7 Insomnia 8 Hy Hypertension

phòng b#nh viêm ph%i

béo phì suy dinh d&'ng m(t ng) t*ng huy+t áp

Prophylaxis, requiring greater quantities of factor, is more costly than on-demand therapy. Vietnamese researchers say an increasing number of children are suffering from obesity, partially as a result of doting parents. Malnutrition is a major health problem, especially in developing countries.

Euthanasia is the termination of a very sick person's life in order to relieve them of their suffering. In most cases euthanasia is carried out because the person who dies asks for it, but there are cases called euthanasia where a person can't make such a

Vocabulary Sorted by Topic (December 2011)

b#nh ti-u "&.ng

There are approximately 1296400 patients with type 2 diabetes in Vietnam.

11 Drug allergy

d/ 0ng thu1c

Most drug allergies cause minor skin rashes and hives.

Alternative medicine = Non-conventional 12 medicine

các ph&2ng pháp ch$a b#nh khác ngoài Tây Y (such as Eastern countries have a longstanding herbalism, homeopathy, tradition of teaching alternative and acupuncture) medicine.

10 Diabete

13 Herb Herbal alis ism m 14 Home Homeop opat athy hy 15 Ac Acupuncture

Ph&2ng pháp ch$a b#nh b3ng th4o m5c Ph&2ng pháp vi l&6ng "7ng cân Thu8t châm c0u

Tây Y bao g7m drugs, 16 Conventio Conventional nal medicine medicine radiation or surgery 17 Blood test

ki-m tra máu

18 Bird flu

Cúm gà

19 Cholera

B#nh t4

20 Isolation

S9 cách ly

21 Pand Pandem emic ic

:;i d/ch

22 Contagious (adj)

có kh4 n*ng lây truy
People used to consider practices like acupuncture or herbal medicine outside the mainstream. Traditional Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ayurvedic Medicine Medicine are seen as conventional medicine because they’ve been used extensively for centuries and continue to be used alongside western medicine.

Super-contagious diseases spread like wildfire through everyday contact and they're good at hiding signs of infection until it's too late.

Environment No.

Word

Meaning

1 Sanitation/hygiene

V# sinh phòng b#nh

2 Co Contamination

S9 nhi=m b!n/nhi=m b#nh

Sample Sentence

Lack of access to clean water and sanitation is one of the leading causes of illness and death among the poor in Vietnam, where many in rural areas suffer from waterborne disease.


4 Erosion

5 Cl C limate change

6 Eco-system

S9 xói mòn

Erosion is a natural process and can be healthy for the ecosystem, but oftentimes is made worse by human use such as deforestation/removal of vegetation, overgrazing, unmanaged construction or building of roads.

S9 bi+n "%i khí h8u

Climate change is now widely recognized as the major environmental problem facing the globe.

H# sinh thái

An ecosystem can be as large as a desert or a lake or as small as a tree or a puddle.

7 Biodiv Biodivers ersity ity

:a d;ng sinh thái

8 Envi Enviro ronm nmen enta tall-fr frie iend ndly ly

Thân Thân thi thi#n v,i môi tr &. &.ng

Vietnam has been one of Southeast Asia's most biodiverse countries, countries, but some species may be lost before they are known to science due to an illegal global trade believed to be trailing only drugs and gunrunning. Having an environmental friendly car is something too many people don't make a priority.

9 Bios Biosph phe ere = eco ecosp sphe here re H# sinh quy-n S9 phát tri-n bu c)a con ng&.i và b4o v# môi &.ng sinh thái 10 Sustainab Sustainable le devel developme opmen n tr &. 11 Green house effect

Hi#u 0ng nhà kính

12 Green house gas

Khí gây hi#u 0ng nhà kính

13 Urbani Urbanizat zation ion

:ô th/ hóa

14 Industrialization

công nghi#p hóa

15 Toxic chemicals

ch(t "5c hóa h?c

16 Radiation waste

ch(t th4i phóng x;

Sustainable development is about meeting the needs of today without compromising the needs of future generations.

The disorganized exploitation of the natural resources

17 Natural resources

tài nguyên thiên nhiên

to be in an alarming/ a 18 critical situation

"ang trong tình tr ;ng báo "5ng

Industrial/domestic 19 sewage

N&,c th4i công nghi#p/sinh ho;t

@

B


Natural calamities = 22 natural/climate disaster Thiên tai Poisonous/harmful 23 gases

khí "5c h;i

24 Seri Seriou ous s cons onseque equenc nce es H8u qu4 nghiêm tr ?ng 25 Negative impact

Tác "5ng tiêu c9c

26 to dispose wastes

XC lD rác th4i

27 De Deforestation

S9 phá r Eng

Alternative energy 28 resources

Ngu7n n*ng l&6ng thay th+

29 Carbon footprint

khí th4i

Environmental 30 catastrophe

&.ng Th4m h?a môi tr &.

31 Recycle

Tái ch+

32 Global warming

S9 nóng d>n lên c)a trái "(t

33 Acid rain

M&a axit

Global Warming Poses Serious Consequences For the Environment in the Future

S9 ô nhi=m không khí

Air pollution is the result result of overpopulation

35 Endangere Endangered d species species

Nh$ng loài có nguy c2 tuy#t ch)ng

The single most important action to conserve Vietnam’s endangered species is protecting their natural habitat and deterring poaching and illegal wildlife trade.

36 Enviro Environme nmenta ntalis listt

Nhà nghiên c0u/b4o v# môi &.ng tr &.

34 Ai Air pollution

37 Natura Natural/w l/wild ildlif life e preser preserve ve B4o t7n "5ng v8t hoang dã Plastic throw-away 38 containers

Rác th4i nh9a (vd nh& bao nilông)

39 Local Local flora and fauna

H# th9c v8t và "5ng v8t

40 Nuclear energy

N*ng l&6ng h;t nhân

41 Extinc Extinctio tion n

S9 tuy#t ch)ng

Education

“The tragedy of the Vietnamese Javan rhinoceros is a sad symbol of this t his extinction crisis.”

Vocabulary Sorted by Topic (December 2011) 2 Course Programme (Brit)/ 3 Program (US) 4 Corres Correspon ponden dence ce course course 5 Distance Learning 6 Graduate 7 Grad Gradua uate te

8 9 10 11

Asse Assess ssme ment nt As Assignment Homework Discipline

12 13 14 15

Numera Numeracy cy & Literacy Literacy Fail Absent booklet

16 lecture 17 lecturer 18 workshop

19 20 21 22

sess sessio ion n open open test test closed closed-bo -book ok test test play truant

23 re-sit re-sit/re /retak take e 24 Re Reconsider 25 Orientation wrest with questions/ assignment = struggle 26 with an assignment apply oneself to sth/ to 27 doing sth 28 ki kindergarten primary school = 29 elementary school 30 secondary school 31 high school single sex school # 32 mixed school

Môn h?c/ khóa h?c ngBn ch&2ng trình A program consists of courses. khóa khóa h?c online h?c tE xa t1t nghi#p cC nhân/ ng&.i TN trung h?c ph% thông She's a graduate of RMIT University. h# th1ng "ánh giá (có th- bao g7m test, homework, participation) Bài t8p Bài t8p v< nhà KF lu8t/ B5 môn School discipline K G n*ng làm toán và "?c vi+t c2 b4n r,t (adj): vBng mHt cu1n tài li#u bao g7m vài trang She's planning to give a series of lectures on modern art bài di=n thuy+t ng&.i di=n thuy+t He's in his workshop working on the lawnmower h5i th4o I'm going to take classes during the phiên h?p summer session. [often with adj. ] a period All OSC Volunteers Volunteers have the right right to join devoted to a particular activity training session. "< mA "< "óng tr1n h?c I'm going to resit IELTS examination next month. thi l;i We hope you will reconsider xem xét l;i s9 "/nh h&,ng She attended freshman orientation.

"ánh v8t v,i "1ng câu hIi/ bài t8p work hard on sth mJu giáo c(p 1 c(p 2 c(p 3

You won't pass the exam if you dont apply yourself.


35 36 37 38

tutor deadline freshman se s enior student

39 be expe expelllled ed 40 vocational training

41 42 43 44

drop-out tuition fee unive nivers rsal aliize educa ducati tio on read

I got a tutor to help me with my homework They're working under a deadline

gia s& h;n chót n*m 1 n*m 4

She was expelled from school for bad behavior

"u%i h?c d;y ngh<

bI h?c gi$a chEng h?c phí ph% c8p giáo dKc study a subject at university

The program is designed for dropouts who wish to get high school equivalency certificates waive tuition fees: mi=n h?c phí She is now reading economics at Oxford

City No.

Word

1 Cosmop Cosmopoli olitan tan 2 Metr Metrop opol olis is 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

Meaning

Sample Sentence

"a v*n hóa, "a ch)ng t5c Th) ph) chính c)a m5t vùng hoHc m5t n&,c, th) "ô tBc nghLn giao thông = traffic

jam Traffi Traffic c congestion congestion Amen Amenit ity y ti#n nghi Exorbitant (adj) (giá c4) cBt c%, cao quá "áng Peak Peak period period = rush rush hour hour (giao (giao thông thông)) gi. cao "i-m Depopu Depopulat late e gi gi4m dâ dân s , là làm th th&a ng&.i Cost of living giá sinh ho;t Poor air quality = air pollution ô nhi=m không khí Melting pot n2i tK c&, n2i di dân tE nhi

Gender No.

Word

Meaning

Sample Sentence

Gender discriminination 1 /Gender bias phân bi#t gi,i tính

2 Abuse Sex-selective abortion 3 /sex-based abortion Gender Equality 4 /Gender Equity 5 Human rights 6 Empower women 7 Male-dominated 8 Fe Feminism

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Male Male chauv chauvini inist st Male chauvinism Domestic violence Sex role role spill spillove over r Heterosexsuality Homosexuality Homophobia Homoph Homophobi obic c (adj) (adj)

physical abuse/ violence against women sexual abuse = sexual harassment spousal abuse: b;o hành gia "ình Phá thai vì gi,i tính S9 bình "Ong gi,i tính Nhân quy
Hobbies & Interests No.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Word

Rock climbing Horse riding Kite flying Scuba diving Gymnastics Ma Martial arts Paragliding Hang gliding Off road driving Moto Moto cros cross s Ph Photography Origami Floristry Traveling Magi Magic c trick tricks s Jigsaw puzzles Poetry writing Bo Body building Manga collecting Tai Chi

Meaning

leo núi c&'i ng9a th4 di
Sample Sentence

practise gymnatics learn/practise/train martial arts play paragliding play off road driving

practise magic tricks practise body building


Economics No.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

10 11 12 13 14

Word

Recession/ Economic downturn Debt crisis Income Tax In Inflation rates Currency Devaluation In Interest rate GDP = Gross Domestic Product Bank Bankru rupt ptcy cy

Bankru Bankrupt pt (adj, (adj, n, n, v) Trade-off Opportunity Cost Depo Deposi sitt Tariff barrier

Meaning

suy thoái kinh t+ v' n6 thu+ thu nh8p tP l# l;m phát ti
15 Defici Deficitt

thâm thâm hKt

16 Surplus GNP = Gross National 17 Product

thHng d&

18 19 20 21

Deflation Ball-out Capital Counterfeit

s9 gi4m phát gói c0u tr 6 v1n làm hàng gi4 ngân ngân quR

23 Mono Monopo poly ly

"5c quy
24 Corpor Corporate ate

công công ty l,n, t8p "oàn

25 26 27 28

gCi, chuy-n ">u t& nhà ">u t& s9 " u t&

29 30 31 32

Ri Risk = Hazard Financial Institutions Denominate Speculator

They were paid in U.S. currency

The company is facing bankruptcy As a lawyer, lawyer, she specialized in working with bankrupts

The taxi deposited us at the train station The government is facing a deficit of $3 billion There is a surplus of workers and not enough jobs

t%ng s4n ph!m qu1c dân

22 Budget Budget

Dispatch Inve Invest st Investor Investment

Sample Sentence

r) i ro các t ch0c tài chính m#nh giá nhà ">u c2

Economists worry that deflation will bring the country into recession The concert ticket is counterfeit He's been trying to live on a budget of less than $1,500 a month The government passed laws intended to break up monopolies We have to change the corporate structure to survive Rescue workers were immediately dispatched to the area

it was only by hazard and good fortune that we found our way back to the trail


34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42

Small and medium sized enterprises Central bank Commercial bank Fiscal policy/ monetary policy NNP = net national product Flea market Consumption market Market FDI = Foreign Direct Investment

ODA = Official Development 43 Assistance 44 Financial transaction 45 Profit

doanh nghi#p vEa và nhI ngân hàng trung &2ng ngân hàng th&2ng m;i chính sách tài khóa/ chính sách tiu t& tr 9c ti+p tE n&,c ngoài vi#n tr 6 (1 ph n nhI là ko hoàn l;i, ph>n l,n là kho4n vay v,i lãi su(t th(p và th.i h;n vay dài) giao d/ch tài chính The company made a profit this year l6i nhu8n Profits are distributed to shareholders as

46 Dividend 47 Free Free trad trade e 48 Austerity 49 Urge 50 Mortgage 51 Halve 52 Brokerage 53 Collapse 54 Merchandise 55 An Anti-trust law 56 Transaction cost 57 Co Corruption

c% t0c t9 do th&2ng m;i

dividends

They lived through years of austerity after the war thBt l&ng bu5c bKng I urge you to reconsider thúc giKc They hope to pay off the mortgage on their home soon s9 th+ ch(p The store is halving the price of many chia "ôi, chia "
58 59 60 61 62

Bureaucracy Fisca Fiscall incenti incentive ve An Anti-dumping Prestigious brand VA = Value added

quan liêu &u "ãi tài chính ch1ng bán phá giá th&2ng hi#u có uy tín giá tr/ gia t*ng

bureaucracy

Vocabulary Sorted by Topic (December 2011) 2 Hairdresser 3 Mechanic 4 Architect 5 Farmer 6 Vet 7 Ch Child-minder 8 Scientist 9 Fi Firefighter

th6 h,t tóc th6 máy k G s& nông dân bác s G thú y ng&.i gi$ tr Q nhà khoa h?c lính c0u ho4

10 Civil servant

công ch0c

11 Builder 12 Carpenter

ng&.i xây d9ng th6 m5c

13 Designer 14 Plumber 15 Sp Specialist

16 Chemist 17 Surgeon

nhà thi+t k+ th6 1ng n&,c chuyên gia nhà hóa h?c/ d&6c s G bác s G phJu thu8t

a young farmer whose family has been growing wheat for many generations I have to take my dog to the vet Child-minder is a person who takes care of children Took the examination to become a civil servant in the defense department The architect discussed her plans with the builder and the contractor She is one of the leading designers in the fashion world He saw a specialist for his foot problem Let's ask the chemist whether it's safe to take these two drugs together The pharmacist caught an error in the prescription's dosage Professor Williams will be teaching the class

18 Pharmacist

d&6c s G

19 20 21 22 23 24 25

giáo s& n$ ti+p viên hàng không c>u th) ném bóng, ng&.i bán quán A vP a hè ng&.i bán rau qu4 ng&.i bán th/t ng&.i d;y thú b4o mJu You can provide travel incentives to encourage employees to do their best khuy+n khích, thúc "!y The company is planning to downsize next year gi4m c(p hoa h7ng

Professor Air hostess Pitcher Gr Greengrocer Butcher Tamer Babysister

26 Incentive 27 Downsizing 28 Comission 29 30 31 32 33 34 35

làm vi#c t9 do (not full time or part-time job) Free Freela lanc nce e Get/find work tìm vi#c To be offered offered work/ work/ a job job "&6c "< ngh/ 1 công vi#c gì "ó Do for a living làm vi#c What do you do for a living? B;n làm gì? Make a living = work ki m s ng eight permanent staff were made To be be ma made redudant Cho nghP vi#c vì d& nhân viên redundant. To give up work thôi vi#c To be on leave/ take


38 Perquisite

ti
39 Workaholic 40 Martenal leave CEO = chief executive 41 officer CFO = chief financial 42 officer 43 BOD BOD = boa board rd of dire direct ctor or

ng&.i nghi#n vi#c nghP sau sinh

Use of the company's jet is a perquisite of the job My brother is a real workaholic who almost never takes time off

giám "1c "i
Food No.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35

Word

Beef Lamb Mutton Chicken Turkey Veal Pork Ham Bacon Duck Seafood Prawns Shrimps Crab Lobster Crayfish Squid Scallop Oysters Flavour Taste Sweet Bitt Bitter er Sour Hot Spicy Mild Salty Sugary Sickly Savo Savour ury y Tasty Delicious Boil Fr Fry

36 Bake

Meaning

Sample Sentence

th/t bò I'm not eating as much beef as I used to cEu non th/t cEu a meal of mutton and potatoes th/t gà th/t gà tây th/t bê th/t heo th/t giam bông Th/t l&ng l6n mu1i xông xông khói khói We ate ate bacon bacon and and eggs eggs for brea breakfa kfast st th/t v/t h4i s4n tôm tôm cua tôm hùm I had lobster for dinner tôm m9c 1ng sò "i#p h n, n, hàu h&2ng v/ v/, v/ giác ng?t "Bng Cocoa beans have a bitter flavor chua nóng, cay cay v/ nhN mHn quá ng?t quá quá ng?t "8m "à, ko dùng cho món ng?t ngon, vEa mi#ng ngon, vEa mi#ng a pot of boiling water "un sôi rán, chiên We had fried eggs and ham for breakfast She wrapped the fish in foil and baked it for 15 minutes n&,ng


40 41 42 43 44

Season Spicy beef soup Vietname Vietnamese se pancake pancake Fresh spring rolls Fertilized duck egg

nêm n+m bún bò hu bánh xèo/ bánh khoái khoái ch4 giò h5t v/t l5n

season the soup to taste with salt and pepper

Modern English (Technology, Science, Medicine) No.

Word

Meaning

7 Biod Biodie iese sell

ng&.i dành ph>n l,n th.i gian v,i máy tính, nh(t là "lên m;ng không không gian m;ng th& rác b#nh stress do c g ng ti p thu quá nhiu "8u nành

8 Carbon Carbon foot footpri print nt

l&6ng khí th4i nhà kính tE các nhà máy, các thi+t b/ "i#n c)a các toà nhà, quá trình phân h)y, tái sC dKng s4n ph!m, hay th8m chí tE các ho;t "5ng c)a chính chúng ta (vd sC dKng bao nylon)

1 Mous Mouse e pota potato to 2 Cyberspac Cyberspace e 3 Junk email Information fatigue 4 disorder

5 Eating Eating disord disorder er 6 GM food foods s

Sample Sentence

Modern English (Entertainment, Social Trends) No.

Word

Meaning

1 Bad Bad hai hairr day day 2 Drop-dea Drop-dead d gorgeous gorgeous

a day when everything goes wrong and you feel unattractive. Mình t;m d/ch là ngày xui xQo nhé. "Np mê h7n

3 Dram Drama a Quee Queen n

a person (especially a woman) who acts as though things are much worse than they really are -> ng&.i hay c&.ng "i#u m?i chuy#n lên thành bi k/ch

Sample Sentence


9 Slum Slumdo dog g

kèn vo vo c)a Nam Phi tE chuyên ngành nh&ng "ã tr A nên thông dKng. For ex: Next-generation. The next-generation of Iphone. s9 k+t h6p gi$a hài và k/ch tính trong film/k/ch, chtrình truy
10 Free Freema male le

ng&.i phK n$ "5c thân, t9 do (theo ngh G a tích c9c)

11 Gastr Gastrose osexua xuals ls

nh$ng ng&.i "àn ông xem n(u n&,ng là thú vui và thix tr % tài n(u *n v,i b;n bè hoHc ... potential partners

5 Vuvuzela

6 Buzz Buzzwo word rd 7 Dram Dramed edy y 8 Flas Flash h mob mob

Describing People No.

Word

Meaning

Pess Pessim imis isti tic c # Opti Optimi mist stic ic bi qua quan n # l;c quan Extrov Extrovert erted ed # Introver Introvertedh tedh&,ng ngo;i # h&,ng n5i (Fee (Feel) l) Tense ense # Rel Relax axed ed C*ng thOng # tho4i mái Se Sensible khôn ngoan Sensitive nh;y c4m, d= b/ t%n th&2ng Ki Kind-hearted t1t bKng Rude # Courteous khi+m nhã # l/ch s9 ko thích giao ti+p # thích giao 8 Unsociab Unsociable le # Gregario Gregariou u ti+p 9 Tight ight-f -fis iste ted d # Gene Genero rous us keo keo ki ki#t # hào phóng 10 Inquisitive = Curious tò mò 11 Assertive qu4 quy+t 12 Extravagant tiêu xài hoang phí 13 Crafty x4o quy#t 14 Cowardly hèn nhát 15 Clumsy vKng v 16 Stubborn c0ng ">u, b&,ng bP nh nh 17 Carefree vô t& 18 Grum Grumpy py = Bad Bad-t -tem empe pere redx dx u tín tính, h, g t gIng 19 Decisive quy+t "oán 20 Strong-willed cá tính m;nh mL 21 SharpSharp-tou tounge nged d "anh "á 22 Sophis Sophistic ticate ated d "i#u "à 23 Inconsiderate vô tâm 24 Indifferent l;nh lùng 25 Ch C harming duyên dáng, có s0c quy+n r S 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Sample Sentence

Vocabulary Sorted by Topic (December 2011) 29 30 31 32 33

Patient # impatient Punc Punctu tual al Strict Easy-going Polite # Impolite

kiên nhJn # thi+u kiên nhJn "úng gi. khó tính d= tính l/ch s9 # b(t l/ch s9

Idioms to describe people No.

Word

1 She She has has a hea heart rt of gol gold d 2 He's as good as gold 3 She' She's s a pai pain n in in the the nec neck k He gets on everyone's 4 nerves 5 He's rather a cold fish 6 He's a known-all. He's as dumb as an 7 oyster. She's as gentle as a 8 lamb. She's a bit of a 9 lazy-bones

Meaning

Sample Sentence

t1t bKng, có t(m lòng vàng t1t bKng, có t(m lòng vàng khó khó ch/u = nuisance, difficult gây phi
Legal No.

Word

Meaning

Sample Sentence

Example: civil law, criminal law, contract law, property law, international law 1 Law 2 Legislation 3 Rights & Obligations 4 Court

a system of rules lu8t (do Qu1c h5i ban hành) Quy
Ex: tax legislation, legislation on social insurance. Supreme Court

5 Case

this case has been dismissed due to the death of the offender.

7 Punishment

s9 tr Eng ph;t/ xC ph;t

corporal punishment (tra t(n) is no longer accepted, both legally and morally, morally, in this highly civilized world.

ng&.i ph;m t5i

criminals have a tendency to recommit crimes after being released.

t5i ph;m v/ thành niên

there is a growing trend towards juvenile delinquency in Vietnam these years

án tC hình

the death penalty has been abolished in many developed countries.

vK án lu8t s& tranh tKng ("&6c Lawyer = attorney (US) phép ";i di#n ng&.i khác tham gia t1 tKng A Tòa) 6 = solicitor (UK)

8 Criminals

9 Juvenilve delinquency Capital punishment 10 = Death penalty


L.i tuyên án

the jury returned a verdict of not guilty which stunned everyone at court.

ph;m pháp

those who break the law will have to bear their responsibility towards the authority.

th9c thi theo pháp lu8t

it's impossible to enforce this ill-prepared law on the society

thành lu8t

a legal precedent, which has been proved to be valid despite different periods of time, will become law.

bào ch$a, bi#n h5

the best lawyer in town was said to defend that case of murder.

17 Sue

ki#n

you can't sue someone just because he/she's prettier than you.

18 Charge

he was charged for arson and was truy t1 (khi "ã xác "/nh ">y ") sentenced for 10 years in jail.

12 Verdict

13 Br Break the law 14 Enforce the law

15 Be B ecome law

16 Defend a case

19 To be be accu accused sed of a crim crim cáo bu5c ai "ó ph;m t5i.

we shouldn't be hasty in accusing someone of committing a crime.

To file a law suit against 20 somebody ki#n, n5p "2n ki#n

the actress decided to file a law suit against the photographer after her private photos leaked on the Internet.

21 Pr Prosecutor

công t1 viên

23 Advo Advoca cate te

lu8t s& bào ch$a, bên bào ch$a lu8t s& (hoHc someone) b4o v# quy
24 Counsel

lu8t s& ";i di#n

25 Custody

s9 giam gi$/s9 giám h5.

26 Interrogate

th!m v(n

22 Defe Defenc nce e

hardly does anyone get out of court unguilty when being prosecuted (verb) by that prosecutor. prosecutor. the defence fails miserably arguing the case with the seasoned state prosecutor.

having many advocates on your side doesn't give a slight hint of winning this case. the prosecuting counsel is comprised of experienced and adept lawyers. the assailants were remanded in custody. (t;m giam ch. ngày xét xC) he admitted to killing his wife after 8 hours of intense interrogation (noun) the husband will stand for trial on this Friday for physically and mentally


28 Plaintiff

nguyên "2n

29 Defendant

b/ "2n

the plaintiff's wry smile and perspiration purportedly showed that his accusation was a pure case of fabrication. the uncooperative defendant make enforcing the judgement extremely difficult.

Vocabulary for Task 1 No.

1

2 3 4

5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

Word

an increase = a rise = a growth a sudden dramatic rise = a surge = a jump = a leap a flu fluct ctua uati tion on = a vari variat atio io a period of stability = a plateau a fall = a decrease = a decline = a reduction = a drop a steep and rapid fall = a slump = a dip = a plunge To show an upward/ downward trend To hit the highest/ lowest point To reach a peak To sho show w some some flu fluct ctua uati tio o To fluctuate wildly To remain stable = to stay unchanged = to reach a plateau Proliferate= increase, hovering

Meaning

Sample Sentence

s9 t*ng s9 t*ng m;nh s9 bi+n thiên không "%i s9 gi4m gi4m m;nh xu h&,ng t*ng/ gi4m ch;m "P nh/ nh/ "áy ch;m "P nh nh cho cho th y s9 bi n thiên bi+n thiên d$ d5i gi$ nguyê, không "%i t*ng

Money No.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Word

Bank account Savings account Bank loan Refund (v (verb & noun) Bargain (verb & noun) A rip-off To withdraw money To cha charg rge e you you inter nteres estt In Income tax VAT = val value ue added dded tax tax Corporate in income ta tax Tax rebate (n)

Meaning

tài kho4n ngân hàng tài kho4n ti+t ki#m kho4n vay ngân hàng hoàn tr tr 4 mHc c4 chHt chém (bán giá c t c ) rút ti
Sample Sentence

Vocabulary Sorted by Topic (December 2011) 15 St S tudent loans

16 Mort Mortga gage ge 17 Coll Collat ater eral al 18 Pension Lump sum (or lump 19 sum payment)

20 Prime Prime the pump pump 21 Liab Liabililit ity y 22 Reta Retain iner er

kho4n vay cho sinh viên kho4n ti n quy " i tE tài s4n (b(t "5ng s4n) th+ ch(p, th&.ng t1i "a là 70% tài s4n th ch p l&2ng h&u kho4n tin, tr 4 tr ?n gói Kích thích m5t d9 án kinh t+ m,i hoHc 1 d9 án "ang khó kh*n b3ng cách ">u t& ti
Advertising No.

1 2 3 4 5 6

7 8 9 10 11 12

Word

Commercial (n) Advertisement (n) Billboard (n) Po Poster (n) Target Audience Potential Customer

Se Segment Promotion (n) Campaign Slogan Copywriter Word-of-mouth

13 Viral Viral mark marketi eting ng

Meaning

Sample Sentence

phim qu4ng cáo qu4ng cáo b4ng qu4ng cáo l,n áp phích qu4ng cáo khách hàng mKc tiêu khách hàng ti
&.ng phân khúc th/ tr &. khuy n mãi chi+n d/ch qu4ng cáo câu kh!u hi#u ng&.i vi+t qu4ng cáo truy
14 Launch (n, v) 15 Eye-catching (adj) 16 Pr P rime time (n) 17 Sponsor 18 Bran Brand d

Khai tr&2 ng/ gi,i thi#u bBt mBt gi. vàng nhà tài tr6 th th&2ng hi#u

19 Jing Jingle le

Bài hát ngBn dùng trong film qu4ng cáo

20 Celebrity Celebrity endorseme endorsement nt

chi+n d/ch qu4ng cáo sC dKng ng&.i n%i ti+ng "qu4ng bá th&2ng hi#u/ s4n ph!m/ d/ch vK

Victoria's Secret divides its market into two main segments: lingeria for adults and teenagers

Ex: the launch of a viral marketing campaign.

Vocabulary Sorted by Topic (December 2011) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Pr Procedure Function Purp Purpos ose e Obje Objecti ctive ve Production Substance Concur Concurren rently tly

involve/ include/ 9 consist of/ contain 10 Result in

11 12 13 14 15 16

End with Combine Add Complete Produce Gener Generate ate// create create

quy trình ch0c n*ng, nhi#m vK s9 s4n xu(t ch(t "7ng th.i bao g7m ra k+t qu4 là

k+t thúc v,i k+t h6p thêm vào hoàn t(t s4n xu(t t;o ra

Writing is a process that involves at least four distinct steps: prewriting, drafting, revising, and editing. Winemaking is the production of wine, starting with selection of the grapes or other produce and ending with bottling the finished wine.

Information Technology No.

1 2 3 4 5

Word

Innovation Revolution Inter ternet usage policy Internet access Internet security

Meaning

s9 "%i m,i, s9 c4i ti+n cu5c cách m;ng chính sách sC dKng Internet truy c8p m;ng an ninh m;ng

6 Web moni monito tori ring ng soft softwa warr ph>n m
9 10 11

ng&.i dùng th.i gian làm vi#c "- làm vi#c riêng trên m;ng (vd chat, facebook) Cybers Cyberslac lackin king g Vi Virus infection s9 lây nhi=m, lan truyn m
12 13 14 15 16

ph>n mn c0ng ph>n m
7 8

Spyw Spywar are e Hardware Software Glossaries Encryption

Sample Sentence

The best innovation of the iPhone improves the simple by making it even simpler The Internet revolution

When it comes to using web monitoring software to monitor child Internet activity, many parents are still apprehensive.

Vocabulary Sorted by Topics

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