Unsur Suprasegmental

Unsur Suprasegmental FONOLOGI UNSUR SUPRASEGMENTAL

OLEH KELOMPOK : 7 Epon Putra !"##$#!%%& '(a 'ul)a *ul(m !"#$#!%+& F(s,a Saputra !"#$#! & SESI : E -OSEN PEM.IM.ING Utam( -e/( Pranest(0MP12 .AHASA -AN SASTRA IN-ONESIA SEKOLAH TINGGI KEGURUAN -AN ILMU PEN-I-IKANSTKIP&PGRI SUMATERA .ARAT PA-ANG "#!3 BAB I

PEN-AHULUAN A2 Latar 4ela,ang Su1a5 1(se4ut,an 4a5/a arus u6ar merupa,an suatu runtunan 4un( ang sam4ung8 menam4ung0terus menerus 1(selang8sel(ng 1engan 6e1a s(ng,at atau aga, s(ng,at 1( serta( 1engan ,eras lem4ut 4un(0t(ngg( ren1a5 4un(0pan6ang pen1e, 4un(01an se4aga(na2

-alam arus u6ar (tu a1a unsur 4un( segmental ang 1apat 1( segmentas(,an 1an unsur  suprasegmental ang t(1a, 1apat 1( segmentas(,an2 9a1(0unsur suprasegmental (n( 4e,er6a; atau 4erlansung se/a,tu 4un( segmental 1(pro1u,s(,an2

.2 Tu6uan Ma,ala5 (n( 1(4uat 1angan tu6uan untu, memenu5( tugas mata ,ul(a5 Fonolog( 1an untu, mempela6ar( le4(5 6au5 tentang mata ,ul(a5 Fonolog( (tu sen1(r(0 terutama se,al( tentang unsur suprasegmental (tu sen1(r(2

<2 Man=aat Man=aat ang 1apat 1( am4(l pa1a mater( (n( a(tu ,(ta 1apat 4er4(>ara 1engan 4a(, ,arena ,(ta mengeta5u( tentang te,anan0na1a06e1a 1an 1uras(0 1an ,(ta 6uga mengeta5u( 4aga(mana ter6a1(na te,anan 0ma>am ma>am na1a 1an la(n se4aga(na2

! BAB II

ISI !2 Te,anan Te,anan atau stres menang,ut masala5 ,eras lema5 na 4un(2 Suatu 4un( segmental ang 1(u>ap,an 1engan arus u1ara ang ,uat se5(ngga mene4a4,an ampl(tu1ona mene4ar0 past( 1(4erang( 1engan te,anan ,eras2 Se4al(,na0se4ua5 4un( segmental ang 1(u>ap,an 1engan arus u1ara ang t(1a, ,uat0 se5(ngga ampl(tu1ona menemp(t past( 1( se4erang( 1engan te,anan luna,2  Te,anan (n( mung,(n ter6a1( se>ara spora1(s? m(g,(n 6uga tela5 4erpola0mung,(n 6uga  4ers(=at 1(sn(ngt(= art(na 1apat mem4e1a,an ma,na tap( 6uga 4(sa t(1a,2 -alam 4a5asa (n1ones(a te,anan 1apat mem4e1a,an ma,na2

"2  Na1a  Na1a atau p(t>5 4er,enaan 1angan t(ngg( ren1a5na suatu 4un(2 .(la suatu 4un( segmental 1(u>ap,an 1engan =re,uens( getaran ang t(ngg(0 tentu a,an 1(serta( na1a ang t(nggg( 2Se4al(,na04(la suatu 4un( segmental 1(u>ap,an 1engan =re,uens( getaran ang ren1a50 ma,a na1a ang menertana a,an ren1a52 -alam 4a5asa tra1(s(onal T5a( 1an 4a5asa @(etnam na1a 4ers(=at =onem(s0 art(na 1apat mem4e1a,an ma,na ,ata2 -alam 4a5asa Tonal04(asana 1(,enal a1a l(ma ma>am na1a0 a(tu: a&  Na1a na(, atau na1a men(ngg( ang 4(asana 1(4er( tan1a gar(s ,e atas

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 4&  Na1a 1atar ang 4(asana 1(4er( tan1a gar(s lurus men1atar   &2 >&  Na1a turun atau meren1a5 ang 4(asana 1(4er( tan1a gar(s menurun 

&2

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1&  Na1a turun na(, a,n( na1a ang meren1a5 lalu men(ngg(2 .(asana 1(4er( tan1a gar(s se4aga( &2 e&  Na1a na(, turun a(tu na1a ang 4(asana men(ngg( lalu meren1a5 4(asana 1(4er( tan1a gar(s B&2 " Sama 1engan te,anan01alam 4a5asa (n1ones(a na1a 6uga t(1a, 4e,er6a;pa1a t(ng,at s(nta,s(s0 ,arena 1apat mem4e1a,an ma,na ,al(mat2 @ar(as( na1a ang m=nerta( unsur segmental 1alam ,al(mat 1(se4ut (ntonas(0 ang  4(asana 1(4e1a,an men6a1( empat a(tu: a&  Na1a ren1a50 1( tan1a( 1engan ang,a !  4&  Na1a se1ang0 1(tan1a( 1engan ang,a " >&  Na1a t(ngg(0 1(tan1a( 1engan ang,a C 32 9e1a atau Persen1(an 9e1a atau per5ent(an 4er,enaan 1engan 5ent(an 4un( arus 1alam arus u6aran2 -(se4ut 6e1a ,arena a1ana per5ent(an (tu0 1(e4ut persen1(an ,arena 1( tempat per5ent(an (tula5 ter6a1(na sam4ungan antara 1ua segmen u6aran2 9e1a (n( 1apat 4ers(=at penu5 atau 4ers(=at sementara0 4u(asana 1(4e1a,an a1ana sen1( 1alaminternal juncture& 1an sen1a luar  open juncture&2 Sen1( 1alam menun6u,an 4atas antara atu s(la4el 1engan s(la4el la(nna2 S(la4el 1alam (n( men6as( 4atas s(la4el 4(asana 1(tansa( sengan tan1a D&2
 42 9e1a antar=rase 1alam ,lausa01(tan1a( 1engan gar(s m(r(ng gan1a   & >2 9e1a antar,al(mat 1alam /a>anaparagra=01(tan1a( 1engan gar(s s(lang gan1a

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3 Te,anan 1an 6e1a 1alam 4a5asa (n1ones(a sangat pent(ng ,arena te,anan 1an 6e1a (tu 1apat mer4a5 ma,na ,al(mat2 ap,an2 Tan1a untu, 4un( pan6ang a(tu t(t(, 1ua pa1a se4ela5 ,anan ,anan 4un( ang 1(u>ap,an222:& atau tan1a gar(s ,e>(l 1(atas 4un( segmental ang 1(u>ap,an  8 &2 -ala5  4a5asa (n1ones(a 1uras( (n( t(1a, 4ars(=at =onem(s0 t(1a, 1apat mem4e1a,anm ma,na ,ata2

C BAB III

KESIMPULAN Sala5 satu pem4ag(an ,a(6an =onolog( a(tu =onet(, 1an 1(s(tu ter1apat unsur segmental0 unsur  segmental (n( 4e,er6a atau 4rlangsung /a,tu 4un( segmental 1(pro1u,s(,an2 Pem4ag(an8

 pem4ag(an unsur terse4ut 1(antarana a1ala5 na1a06e1a atau persen1(an0 1an 1uras(2 Na1a 1an 1uras( menentu,an art( atau ma,na 1ar( ,al(mat0 se1ang,an 1uras( t(1a, menentu,an art( atau ma,nana terse4ut2