^LAY 22 ZBSY 28 YGN NOD_Q_YNM
Cy8 Sdcnrt Ogul`
NVNSQYGAL@ A_ ODLLNOYNI Hbok tgn Frd` Frd` wbs eyal` odmfdrtbcey ulinr tgn sul dl b laon febt rdok al b pdli, Gas nyns% gdwnvnr% wbs cusy fdeedwal` b fbt% huaoy irb`dlfey% Hdgl% tgbt wbs feyal` ebzaey brduli tgn pdli, Falbeey%% Hdgl tgn Irb`dlfey fenw tdd oedsn td Hbok tgn Falbeey Frd`, Hbok tgn Frd` sgdt dut gas edl` staoky tdl`un bli obu`gt Hdgl al b cealk dl bl nyn, Hdgl wbs bs fbt bli huaoy bs gn tgdu`gt, Bftnr tgn ineaoadus mnbe% Hbok gdppni dff gas rdok td gnbi cbok td gas gdmn, Gn iail‑t snn Euoy tgn _lbkn eyal` quantey al tgn tbee `rbss cnsain tgn pdli, Hbok gdppni ra`gt pbss Euoy…bli tgbt wbs tgn ebst tgal` Hbok iai…,
_Y^IQAL@ YGN PNC DF EAFN
At as oenbr tgbt tgn tgrnn dr`blasms gbv gbvn n altnrbotni '亓盷彲韴! watg dln bldtgnr, Ygny brn odllnotni td nbog dtgnr al tgn ―wnc df eafn,”
Bee eaval` tgal`s brn odllnotni al tgas ―wnc df eafn,”
_oanltasts wgd stuiy tgn wnc df eafn stuiy ⽯態孷!,
Noded`y as tgn stuiy df tgn altnrbotadls df dr`blasms watg dln bldtgnr bli watg tgnar nlvardlmnlt,
YGN YPD ZBSY_ DF BL NLVASDLMNLY
Bl dr`blasm‑s nlvardlmnlt odlsasts df bee tgn tgal`s tgbt bffnot '彲韴! tgn dr`blasm, Ygnsn tgal`s obl cn iavaini altd twd `rdups8 tgn pbrt '朁⽯命皉! df tgn nlvardlmnlt bli tgn pbrt '焢⽯命皉! df tgn nlvardlmnlt, Ygn pbrt df tgn nlvardlmnlt as mbin up df bee tgn dr`blasms tgbt eavn td`ntgnr bli altnrbot watg dln bldtgnr, Ygn pbrt df tgn nlvardlmnlt odlsasts df tgn ldleaval` tgal`s fduli al tgn nlvardlmnlt% nlvardlmnlt% suog bs wbtnr% sdae% ea`gt% bli tnmpnrbturn,
GDP MBLQ CADYAO BLI BCADYAO ZBSY_ ID QD^ _NN4
DS@BLAXBYADL AL YGN NLVASDLMNLY
Ygn nlvardlmnlt nlvardlmnlt as brrbl`ni b rrbl`ni altd iaffnrnlt iaf fnrnlt envnes envnes '紘刮!, Ygn farst envne as mbin df tgn , Fdr nxbmpen% bl beea`btdr, Ygn snodli envne as mbin df b `rdup df aliavaiube dr`blasms df tgn sbmn spnoans tgbt eavn e avn td`ntgnr td`ntgnr al tgn sbmn pebon, Ygas `rdup as obeeni b 旄義! Ygn aliavaiube dr`blasms al b pdpuebtadl dftnl df tnl odmpntn odmpntn watg dln bldtgnr fdr fddi% lnstal` spbon% bli mbtns, Fdr nxbmpen% nxbmpen% mbly beea`btdrs eaval` al tgn sbmn sb mn ravnr wduei odmpntn watg nbog dtgnr fdr fddi% pebons td eavn% bli mbtns,
DS@BLAXBYADL AL YGN NLVASDLMNLY
Ygn tgari envne as mbin df b 義落! B odmmulaty as mbin df iaffnrnlt pdpuebtadls df iaffnrnlt iaf fnrnlt spnoans tgbt eavn bli altnrbot altnrbot al tgn sbmn pebon, Fdr nxbmpen% tgn beea`btdrs% fasg% alsnots% be`bn% bli peblts al tgn ravnr inpnli dl nbog dtgnr fdr fddi% fddi% sgnetnr '採蔽!% bli mbly dtgnr tgal`s,
DS@BLAXBYADL DF YGN NLVASDLMNLY
Ygn fdurtg envne as obeeni tgn ⽯態 系!, Bl nodsystnm as mbin up df b odmmulaty df dr`blasms bli tgn bcadtao nlvardlmnlt nlvardlmnlt df tgn odmmulaty, Fdr nxbmpen% nxbmpen% bl noded`ast '⽯態孷耎! stuiyal` bl nodsystnm obl eddk bt gdw tgn ogbl`ns al tnmpnrbturn bli tgn bmdult df rbalfbee bffnot tgn `rdwtg df tgn be`bn bli peblts al tgn ravnr,
DS@BLAXBYADL DF YGN NLVASDLMNLY
Ygn faftg envne as tgn ⽯牡圇! Ygn cadspgnrn as tgn pbrt df Nbrtg wgnrn eafn nxasts, Af ydu put bee tgn nodsystnms dl Nbrtg Nbr tg td`ntgnr% td`ntgnr% ydu `nt tgn cadspgnrn,
PGBY ENVNE_ PGBY EN VNE_ DF DS@BLAXB DS@BLAXBYADL YADL ID QD^ _NN AL YGA_ ZAOY^SN4 TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
PGQ ID PN NBY4
Pgy id wn `nt gul`ry4 Pgy id wn lnni td nbt td sbtasfy '佴滴⾕!dur gul`nr4
At‑s cnobusn fddi prdvains us watg sdmntgal` wn oblldt eavn watgdut’
NLNS@Q"""
EAVAL@ YGAL@_ LNNI NLNS@Q
Eaval` tgal`s lnni nlnr`y td survavn, Fdr nxbmpen% cebok-tbaeni prbaran id`s '匐羌皉荁厔 ⼔撮⿄!% wgaog eavn al tgn `rbsseblis df Ldrtg Bmnraob% nbt `rbss bli snnis td `nt nlnr`y tgny lnni, Nvnrytgal` b prbaran id` idns rnquarns nlnr`y, Ygn sbmn as trun fdr tgn peblts tgbt `rdw al tgn `rbsseblis wgnrn tgn prbaran id`s eavn,
YGN NLNS@Q ODLLNOYADL
Dr`blasms% al b prbaran '荁厔! dr bly odmmulaty% obl cn iavaini altd tgrnn `rdups cbsni dl gdw tgny `nt nlnr`y, Ygnsn `rdups brn prdiuonrs ' ⽯産 耎!% odlsumnrs '涇費耎!% bli inodmpdsnrs '分觯 耎!, '⽯産耎!% brn dr`blasms tgbt usn sulea`gt iarnotey td mbkn fddi cy Mdst prdiuonrs brn peblts% cut be`bn bli sdmn cbotnrab brn besd prdiuonrs,
,
ZSDI^ONS_ '⽯産耎!%
@rbssns brn tgn mbal prdiuonrs prdiuon rs al b prbaran nodsystnm,
Yrnns brn tgn mbal prdiuonrs al fdrnsts,
Be`bn brn tgn mbal prdiuonrs al tgn donbl,
ODL_^MNS_ '涇費耎!
Dr`blasms tgbt nbt dtgnr dr`blasms brn obeeni '涇費耎! ,
Ygny oblldt usn tgn sul‑s nlnr`y td mbkn fddi eakn prdiuonrs obl, Alstnbi% odlsumnrs nbt prdiuonrs dr dtgnr blambes td `nt nlnr`y, Ygnrn brn snvnrbe kalis df odlsumnrs’ gnrcavdrns% obrlavdrns% dmlavdrns% bli sobvnl`nrs,
ODL_^MNS_ '涇費耎!
B odlsumnr tgbt nbts dley peblts as obeeni b ⻝荁勞牡!
Gnrcavdrns fduli al tgn prbaran aloeuin `rbssgdppnrs% prbaran id`s% bli casdl '匐羌里 ⽕!,
B blambes,
⻝⾂勞牡! as b odlsumnr tgbt nbts
Obrlavdrns al tgn prbaran aloeuin odydtns odydtns '郈狵!% gbwks% cbi`nrs '獼!% bli dwes,
ODL_^MNS_ '涇費耎!
'雕⻝勞牡! brn odlsumnrs tgbt nbt cdtg peblts bli blambes,
At nbts alsnots% eazbris% bli `rbss snnis,
ODL_^MNS_ '涇費耎!
'⻝腚勞牡! brn dmlavdrns tgbt nbt inbi peblts bli blambes,
Ygn turkny turkny vueturn as b sobvnl`nr al tgn prbaran, B vueturn waee nbt wgbt as enft bftnr b odydtn gbs kaeeni bli nbtnl bl blambe,
_obvnl`nrs besd nbt blambes bli peblts tgbt _obvnl`nrs gbvn gbv n iani frdm lbturbe obusns,
INODMZD_NS_ '分觯耎!
Dr`blasms tgbt `nt nlnr`y cy crnbkal` idwl inbi dr`blasms brn obeeni '分觯耎!, Cbotnrab bli ful`a '菅顜植牡!brn inodmpdsnrs, Ygnsn dr`blasms rnmdv rnmdvn n stdrni nlnr`y frdm inbi dr`blasms, Ygny prdiuon sampen mbtnrabes% suog bs wbtnr bli obrcdl iadxain% wgaog obl cn usni cy dtgnr eaval` tgal`s,
FBOYDS_ BFFNOYAL@ ZDZ^EBYADL _AXN
Ygnrn brn fdur mbal fbotdrs bffnotal` bf fnotal` pdpuebtadl sazn’cartg rbtn '凸⽯玀!% inbtg rbtn '死亢玀!% amma`rbtadl '遰⼈!% bli nma`rbtadl '遰凸!, Pgnl tgn sum '總咅! df cartg rbtn bli amma`rbtadl df tgn pdpuebtadl as ca``nr tgbl tgn sum df inbtg rbtn bli nma`rbtadl df tgn pdpuebtadl% tgn pdpuebtadl waee cnodmn ca``nr, ca``nr, Ygn pdpuebtadl waee cnodmn smbeenr af tgn sum df inbtg rbtn bli nma`rbtadl as ca``nr tgbl tgn sum df cartg rbtn bli amma`rbtadl,
FBOYDS_ BFFNOYAL@ ZDZ^EBYADL _AXN
FBOYDS_ BFFNOYAL@ ZDZ^EBYADL _AXN
Pgnl tgn sum df cartg rbtn bli amma`rbtadl as nqube td tgn sum df inbtg rbtn bli nma`rbtadl% tgn pdpuebtadl sazn rnmbals bcdut tgn sbmn,
B pdpuebtadl waee stdp `rdwal` `rdwal` wgnl at gbs g bs rnbogni tgn gbcatbt‑s 宱納⽯ 牡皉朊⾵宱釄!,
Obrryal` obpboaty as tgn mbxamum lumcnr df aliavaiubes df b pdpuebtadl tgbt b gbcatbt g bcatbt '棳恤 场! obl prdvain watg nldu`g rnsdurons '賀溚! td `rdw bli rnprdiuon,
FBOYDS_ BFFNOYAL@ ZDZ^EBYADL _AXN
Fdr nxbmpen% tgn pdpuebtadl df tgn prbaran id`s waee stdp `rdwal` wgnl tgnrn as ldt nldu`g `rbss bli snnis td fnni bee tgn prbaran id`s, Cnobusn tgnrn as ldt nldu`g fddi% tgn prbaran id`s‑ inbtg rbtn bli nma`rbtadl waee alornbsn, Ygn prbaran id` pdpuebtadl waee inornbsn ultae tgn pdpuebtadl as smbee nldu`g fdr tgn nlvardlmnlt td suppdrt tgn prbaran id`s,
FBOYDS_ BFFNOYAL@ ZDZ^EBYADL _AXN
Gumbls brn b pdpuebtadl tgbt as pbrt df Nbrtg‑s nodsystnm, Pgnl tgn gumbl pdpuebtadl alornbsns% mdrn bli mdrn df Nbrtg‑s Nbr tg‑s rnsdurons waee cn usni up,
Ygn rnsdurons brn besd sgbrni cy dtgnr pdpuebtadls dl Nbrtg, Ygus% wgnl gumbls usn tgnsn rnsdurons% gumbls wduei bffnot tgn pdpuebtadl sazn df dtgnr dr`blasms tgbt besd usn tgnsn rnsdurons,
Al fbot% gumbls gbi obusni tgn nxtalotadl df snv snvnrbe nrbe spnoans dvnr tgn pbst onltury, Fdr nxbmpen% gumbls obusni tgn nxtalotadl df tgn pbssnl`nr pa`ndl bli tgn Cbea Ya`nr,
ZB__NL@NS ZA@NDL
CBEA YA@NS
NWYALOY _ZNOAN_ OB^_NI CQ G^MBL_
N_YAMBYADL N_YAMB YADL DF ZDZ^EBYADL ZDZ^EBYADL _AXN
Gdw id soanltasts nstambtn tgn sazn df b pdpuebtadl% suog bs tgn lumcnr df caris al b fdrnst dr tgn lumcnr df alsnots eaval` al b swbmp4
^subeey% tgn lumcnr df dr`blasms al b pdpuebtadl ^subeey% as tdd ebr`n bli tdd sobttnrni td odult,
Ygnrnfdrn% soanltasts wduei farst obpturn bli odult b smbee pbrt df tgn pdpuebtadl bli mbrk ' 偘託虔! tgn aliavaiubes tgbt brn b rn odultni,
Ygnl% tgn mbrkni aliavaiubes wduei cn snt frnn cbok altd tgn nlvardlmnlt,
N_YAMBYADL N_YAMB YADL DF ZDZ^EBYADL ZDZ^EBYADL _AXN
Bftnr bwgaen% tgn soanltasts waee obpturn bli odult bldtgnr smbee `rdup bli intnrmaln tgn rbtad df tgn lumcnr df mbrkni aliavaiubes td tgn lumcnr df ulmbrkni aliavaiubes,
Ygn soanltasts wduei pnrfdrm pnr fdrm tgas stnp snvnrbe snvnrbe tamns bli `nt bl bv bvnrb`n nrb`n rbtad,
Ygn soanltasts obl tgnl usn tgas bvnrb`n rbtad td nstambtn tgn sazn df b onrtbal pdpuebtadl,
N_YAMBYADL N_YAMB YADL DFZDZ^EB DFZDZ^EBYADL YADL _AXN
Ygas mntgdi as obeeni tgn
捁攼泞
_BMZEN OBEO^EBYADL
B soanltast wblts td nstambtn tgn pdpuebtadl sazn df tgn cebok-tbaeni prbaran id`s eaval` al Adwb, Ygn soanltast obpturni bli mbrkni 3: prbaran id`s, Gn tgnl rnenbsni tgn mbrkni prbaran id`s cbok altd tgn prbaran, Bftnr b wnnk% gn obpturni bldtgnr 3: prbaran id`s bli odultni tgn lumcnr df mbrkni prbaran id`s bli rnenbsni tgnm, Ygn lnxt wnnk% gn obpturni 3: prbaran id`s b`bal bli odultni tgnm, Gn rnpnbtni tgas stnp tgrnn tamns, Gn put gas ibtb al tgn fdeedwal` tbcen8
_BMZEN OBEO^EBYADL Lumcnr df Mbrkni Zrbaran Id`s
23
2:
29
Ydtbe Bmdult df Zrbaran Id`s Obpturni
3:
27
3:
Nstambtni pdpuebtadl sazn
??
GDMNPDSK
2, Snvanw enoturn ldtns,
3, Snbi Ogalnsn tnxtcddk p 223-229
?, Falasg infalatadl bli qunstadls gblidut,
9, Falasg tgn Vnll iab`rbm,
I^N Pnilnsiby Pnilns iby%% Mbr, Mbr, 3:% 3::1
