Unidad 1 Alcantarillado

INSTITUTO TECNOLOGICO DE CERRO AZUL

CARRERA: INGENIERIA CIVIL

MATERIA:  ALCANTARILLA  ALCANTARILLADO DO

GRUPO: da82

CLAVE CLAVE DE LA ASIGNATURA: ICC-1003

TRABAJO DE INVESTIGACION: UNIDAD 1DESCRIPCION DE LOS SISTEMAS DE ALCANTARILLADO

DOCENTE: ING. GUILERMO JESUS HERNANDEZ HERNANDEZ

PRESENTAN: EQUIPO # 2  ANDRADE ALABAZARES ALABAZARES JONATHAN JONATHAN SANTIAGO BALTAZAR BARBARA ITZEL SANCHEZ ANASTACIO MIRNA GUADALUPE MENDOZA HERNANDEZ JOSE MANUEL

UNIDAD 1; DESCRIPCION DE LOS SISTEMAS DE ALCANTARILLADO ALCANTARILLADO

INTRODUCCION C! "#$%"&%#"'a d%( d%$a))(( d% (a$ ("a('dad%$ &)*a#a$ %# (a$ +&% $&$ $%),'"'$ '#'"'ad$ "# &# )%"a)' a*a$/%"'!'%#/ d% a&a /a*(% ,a# $a/'$a"'%#d $&$ #%"%$'dad%$ a *a$% d% *)a$ %$"a(#ada$ a)a ()a) &# %+&'('*)' %"#!'" %#/)% (a$ %)a"'#%$  (a$ )%"&%)a"'#%$ a)a(%(a!%#/% $% (a#/%a %( )*(%!a d%( d%$a(4a!'%#/ d% (a$ a&a$ $%),'da$ d%$d% %$% !!%#/ $% )%+&'%)% (a "#$/)&""'# d% &#a )%d d% "#d&"/$ a)a (a %('!'#a"'# d% a&a$ #%)a$ +&% )d&"% (a *(a"'# a (a "&a( $% (% d%$'#a "# %( #!*)% d% “Alcana!"lla$ San"a!"$% $ “Alcana!"lla$

&a!a A'(a) N*'!a)%+

P$/%)')!%#/% $% ad'"'#a $' %$ #%"%$a)' a %$% $'$/%!a %( ((a!ad “Alcana!"lla$ Pl(,"al% +&% d%$a(4a)5 (a$ a&a$ d% ((&,'a "&a#d (a *(a"'# %$/6 "aa"'/ada %"#!'"a!%#/% a)a %,'/a)  da7$  !(%$/'a$ +&% "a$'#a# %( %$"&))'!'%#/ $&%)'"'a( d% (a$ )%"''/a"'#%$ (&,'a(%$. E( a(%4a!'%#/ d% (a$ a&a$ #%)a$  (&,'a(%$ d% &#a ("a('dad $% )%$&%(,% %# %#%)a( %# )!a $%a)ada d% a"&%)d "# ( %$/a*(%"'d ) (a L% 9%d%)a( d% A&a$ (a$ )'!%)a$ d%*%# d% $!%/%)$% a &# /)a/a!'%#/  (a$ $%&#da$ "&$ ,(!%#%$ $# !&"; !a)%$ #'"a!%#/% d%*%# $%) d%$a(4ada$. G%#%)a(!%#/% ($ "#d&"/$ +&% "#$/'/&%# "&a(+&'%) a("a#/a)'((ad $# /&*$ d% $%""'# "')"&(a) a*)'"ad$ d% "#")%/ $'!(%  a)!ad $%# $%a $& d'5!%/)  (a )&#d'dad a (a +&% $% '#$/a(%# %!(%5#d$% $( ) )%+&%)'!'%#/$ /6"#'"$ %# <#a$ d% a(&#a$ ("a('dad%$ ($ a*)'"ad$ "# a$*%$/-"%!%#/ *a)) ""'d $'# ,'/)''"a)  ,'/)''"ad  *'%# d% (5$/'" P.V.C. La R%*('"a M%='"a#a "&%#/a "# !& "$ a("a#/a)'((ad$ (&,'a(%$  "!*'#ad$ ) ( +&% &%d% "#$'d%)a)$% +&% 6$/$ $% %#"&%#/)a# %# $& )'!%)a %/aa d% d%$a))((.  A !%d'da +&% (a$ "'&dad%$ ;a# 'd ")%"'%#d ($ $'$/%!a$ )'!'/',$ d% %('!'#a"'# d% ($ )%$'d&$ ;a# $'d )%%!(a+&'d$ )%$'d&a(%$ d%*%)5# $!%/%)$% a &# /)a/a!'%#/ !5$  !%#$ '#/%#$ a#/%$ d% $& ,%)/'d a &# "&)$ d% a&a  ;a*)5# d% d%$"a)a)$% d%*'da!%#/% d% !d +&% # &%da# $%) "a&$a d% %(') a)a (a $a(&d *('"a & "a$'#a) %)4&'"'$.

A'(a) $ L-.("$) R*)"(al*)+/ S# ($ (>+&'d$ "#d&"'d$ ) (a$ a("a#/a)'((a$ +&% %$/5# "#$/'/&'d$ ) a(&#$ d% ($ (>+&'d$ )%$'d&a(%$ d!6$/'"$ '#d&$/)'a(%$  (&,'a(%$  ) &#a !%<"(a d% %(($.

A'(a) R*)"(al*) D$0)"ca) $ A'(a) N*'!a)+/ S# (a$ a&a$ )''#ada$ %# ($ %(%!%#/$ $a#'/a)'$ d% (a$ ,','%#da$ %d''"'$ "!%)"'a(%$ 5*)'"a$  '#$/'/&"'#%$. A %$/a$ a&a$ $% (%$ ;a d%#!'#ad %# "a$'#%$ a&a$ $a#'/a)'a$.

A'(a) R*)"(al*) In()!"al*)+/ S# ($ (>+&'d$ )d&"'d$ %# ($ %$/a*(%"'!'%#/$ '#d&$/)'a(%$ /a(%$ "! /'#/)%)>a$ "%),%"%)>a$  5*)'"a$ d% a%(.

A'(a) * Ll(,"a $ Pl(,"al*)+/ S# ($ (>+&'d$ +&% )%"%# (a$ a("a#/a)'((a$ d&)a#/% &# %)'d d% ((&,'a$  d%$&6$ d% 6(  d%*'da$ a (a )%"''/a"'# (&,'a(.

A'(a * In"l!ac"3n+/ E$ %( a&a +&% %#%/)a %# (a$ a("a#/a)'((a$ ) '#'(/)a"'# d%$d% %( /%))%#  ) (a$ &#'#%$ d%%"/&$a$ /&*$ )/$ )''"'$ d% (a$ /aa$ d% ($ <$ d% )%'$/)  d%$a?%$ d% ($ $/a#$ '#&#dad$.

Alcana!"lla+/E$ &# /&*  "#d&"/ )d'#a)'a!%#/% "%))ad +&% %# %#%)a( # (&% a $%""'# ((%#a  +&%  +&% $% d%$/'#a a (a "#d&""'# d% a&a$ )%$'d&a(%$. La$ a("a#/a)'((a$ $% "(a$''"a# $%# %( /' d% a&a$ )%$'d&a(%$ a)a "&a "#d&""'# $% ;a# )%"/ad  %$ d% (a $'&'%#/% !a#%)a:

a@ ALCANTARILLAS DE AGUAS NEGRAS+/S# (a$ a("a#/a)'((a$ d%$/'#ada$ a "#d&"') (a$ a&a$ )%$'d&a(%$ d!%$/'"a$ %="(&%#d (a$ a&a$ d% ((&,'a (a$ $&%)'"'a(%$  (a$ $&*/%))5#%a$. Ta!*'6# $% %!(%a a)a )%"%) /da$ (a$ a&a$ )%$'d&a(%$ '#d&$/)'a(%$ +&% $% )d&<"a# %# (a <#a a (a +&% $'),%#. R%"'*%# /a!*'6# %( #!*)% d% a("a#/a)'((a$ $a#'/a)'a$  %# "a$'#%$ a&#+&% '!)'a!%#/% $% (%$ d%#!'#a a("a#/a)'((a$ $%a)ada$. *@ ALCANTARILLAS PARA AGUAS PLUVIALES+- $# (a$ a("a#/a)'((a$ +&% $% d%$/'#a# a (a "#d&""'# d%( a&a d% ((&,'a '#"(&%#d (a %$"))%#/>a $&%)'"'a(  (a$ a&a$ d% ('!'%
Al4a5al*)+/ $# ($ "#d&"/$ +&% ((%,a# (a$ a&a$ )%$'d&a(%$ d%$d% (a )%d d% /&*%)>a d% &# $( %d''"' a &#a a("a#/a)'((a *('"a  a &# &#/ d% %,a"&a"'# '#!%d'a/a.

Alcana!"lla Ra0al $ Ra0al+/ E$ (a a("a#/a)'((a +&% # /'%#% /)a a("a#/a)'((a +&% d%$"a)&% %# %((a. Alcana!"lla )*c(na!"a+/ E$ (a a("a#/a)'((a +&% )%"'*% (a$ a)/a"'#%$ d% &# "'%)/ #!%) d% a("a#/a)'((a$ )a!a(%$.

Alcana!"lla c$l*c$!a $ c$l*c$!+/ E$ (a a("a#/a)'((a +&% )%"'*% (a a)/a"'# d% &#a  !5$ a("a#/a)'((a$ $%"&#da)'a$.

E0")$!+/ %$ (a a("a#/a)'((a +&% )%"% (a$ a&a$ d% (a )%d "(%"/)a  (a "#d&"% a (a '#$/a(a"'# d% /)a/a!'%#/  a( &#/ d% %,a"&a"'# '#a(.

In*!c*&$!+/ E$ %( "#d&"/ +&% ")/a /)a#$,%)$a(!%#/% a /)a$ (>#%a$ "# *4%/ d% )%"%)  '#/%)"%/a) %( "a&da( d% a&a$ )%$'d&a(%$ "# &#a d%/%)!'#ada "a#/'dad d% a&a d% ((&,'a  $'# %((a $' $% /)a/a d% &#a )%d &#'/a)'a.

Alcana!"lla) al","a*!$)+/ S# (a$ a("a#/a)'((a$ +&% $% "#$/)&%# a)a "!(%!%#/a) a /)a a("a#/a)'((a %='$/%#/% d% '#$&'"'%#/% "aa"'dad.

1+1 GENERALIDADES: Tda (a )%d d% a("a#/a)'((ad )%+&'%)% &#a (a#%a"'# "&'dad$a a)a +&% "&!(a $& "!%/'d d%*%)5 $%) "aa< d% ))"'#a) &# $%),'"' %'"'%#/%  $a/'$a"/)' d%$d% %( &#/ d% ,'$/a $a#'/a)'. D%$d% %( !!%#/ +&% $% '#'"'a (a %,a"&a"'# d% (a$ a&a$ )%$'d&a(%$ $% /)a#$)!a %# &# %(') /%#"'a( a)a (a $a(&d  "#/a!'#a"'# d% ($ "&%)$ )%"%/)%$ ) %(( $% )%+&'%)% "#"%) "'%)/$ )%+&'$'/$ d% )%"/ a)a ()a) &#a %('!'#a"'# )5'da  $%&)a d%$d% %( !!%#/ +&% $% )d&"% ;a$/a $& d%$/'# '#a(. Pa)a %%"/&a) &# *&%# (a#%a!'%#/ $% )%"!'%#da )a"/'"a) &#a ,'$'/a a (a <#a  )a""'#a!'%#/ )%"a*a) &# (a# d% (a *(a"'#  (&a)%$ "')"&#,%"'#$ $' # $% d'$#% d% %( d%*%)5 %%"/&a)$% %( )%"#"'!'%#/  %( (%,a#/a!'%#/ /)5'" (a# %$". 1:2000@ d% (a *(a"'#  )%'# "('#da#/% (a# %$". 1:000@

E# %( (a# d% (a *(a"'#  )a""'#a!'%#/ d%*%)5# "#$'#a)$% (a$ "&),a$ d% #',%( "! $% '#d'" a#/%)')!%#/%. C! %( &#"'#a!'%#/ ;'d)5&('" d%( a("a#/a)'((ad %$ a )%$'# "%) "a#a(@ ad+&'%)% )a# '!)/a#"'a "#"%) (a %#d'%#/% d%( $&%( ) %(( $% "))%)5 &#a %(%,a"'# !'#&"'$a ) %( "%#/) d% /da$ (a$ "a((%$ a#/a#d (a$ "/a$ d% ")&"%)  d#d% $% a"&$%# "a!*'$ *)&$"$ d% )a$a#/%$. E( %)'( $% "#$/)&')5 &/'('#%a %!(%a#d (a %$"a(a ;)'<#/a( 1:1000  %$"a(a ,%)/'"a( 1:100 a#/a#d "ad%#a!'%#/ "/a d%( /%))%#  "/a d% (a#/'((a.

1+2 ESTUDIOS 6 TRABAJOS PREVIOS: La (a#%a"'# % '#,%$/'a"'# )d&"% ($ da/$ *5$'"$ #%"%$a)'$ a)a (a "#"%"'#  d%$a))(( d% &# )%"/ d% '#%#'%)>a.

TIPO DE IN7ORMACION REQUERIDA+ Ha ,a)'a$ "(a$%$ d% '#)!a"'# a('"a*(%$ %# )ad ,a)'ad a (a$ d'%)%#/%$ a$%$ d%( )%"/ %$/a$ a)a &# )%"/ />'" d% a("a#/a)'((ad $#:

A8 CARACTERISTICAS 7ISICAS: 18 T)a>a "#d'"'#%$ $&%)'"'a(%$ a,'!%#/$ *a#+&%/a$ %$/)&"/&)a$ $&*/%))5#%a$ 28 98 8 8

"#d'"'#%$ d%( $&*$&%(  d%( #',%( )%5/'". D%/a((%$ d% $'$/%!a$ %='$/%#/%$ a&a %#%)>a %(6"/)'"a /%(6# a$. L"a('a. I#)!a"'# )%(a/',a a (a %=/%#$'# &/&)a d%( )%"/ ) a#%='# d% a))%($ d%( $%),'"' "# "!&#'dad%$  5)%a$ ada"%#/%$. I#,%$/'a"'# %('"a d% (a "aa $&%)'"'a( ;a$/a &#a )&#d'dad +&% $% %$/'!% )%('!'#a)!%#/% "! (a d% "("a"'# d% /&*%)>a$.

B8 CARACTERISTICAS DE DESARROLLO: 18 28 98 8 8 <8

C)%"'!'%#/ d% *(a"'#  d%#$'dad %# %( 5)%a. T'  d'$/)'*&"'# d%( d%$a))(( )%$'d%#"'a( "!%)"'a(  '#d&$/)'a(. Ca#/'dad )%"&%#"'a  "#d'"'# d% ($ d%$%";$ '#d&$/)'a(%$  ("a('8 I#,%$/'a"'# d% #%"%$'dad%$ d% $'*(%$ )%&$$ d%( a&a. ?8 Da/$ ;'$/)'"$  d% %=%)'%#"'a$ +&% )%(a"'#%# (a$ a"'('dad%$ %='$/%#/%$ "# %( )%"/. 1@8 P(a#%$ ("a(%$  )%'#a(%$ d% /)a$ d%%#d%#"'a$ +&% &%da# a%"/a) a( )%"/. 118 L"a('/'"$ a"/&a(%$  )*a*'('dad d% a#%='# d% 5)%a$ a(%da7a$. 28 P$'*(%$ "#,%#'$ "# "!&#'dad%$ ada"%#/%$ a"/'*'('dad d% $'$/%!a$ !&(/'!&#'"'a(%$  )%'#a(%$. 98 E='$/%#"'a  %%"/','dad d%( R%(a!%#/ d% C#$/)&""'# d% ($ E(&%#/%$ I#d&$/)'a(%$  ('!'/a"'# a)a d%$"a)a d% $&$/a#"'a$ +&% &%da# )d&"') da7$. 8 R%+&'$'/$ a)a (a %(a*)a"'# d% &# )%(a!%#/ +&% $% a4&$/% a (a$ "#d'"'#%$ d% (a <#a "#$'d%)ada  !d''"a"'#%$ a( %='$/%#/%. 8 E%"/','dad  "!%/%#"'a d% (a d%%#d%#"'a %#"a)ada d% %(a*)a) %( )%"/.

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a8 Aa!*a) .- "#d&"/$ d% !%#) d'5!%/) %# (a )%d $% "("a# %#%)a(!%#/% ) %( %4%d% (a "a((% )%"'*%# d')%"/a!%#/% (a$ a&a$ )%$'d&a(%$ d!'"'('a)'a$ $*)% )&$ &)*a#$ '#d&$/)'a(%$ $% ((a!a# a(*a7a(%$  $& d'5!%/) !>#'! %$ d% 20 "!.

48 S(4 / C$l*c$!*) .- /&*%)>a$ +&% "a/a# (a$ a&a$ )%"(%"/ada$ ) (a$ a/a)4%a$ $# d% !a) d'5!%/) +&% (a$ a/a)4%a$ %) %# &# )'#"'' &%d%# /%#%) %( !'$! d'5!%/).

c8 C$l*c$!*) .- "a/a# %( a&a d% ($ $&* - "(%"/)%$  d% (a$ a/a)4%a$ ) ( "&a( $# d% !a) d'5!%/) /a!*'6# $% (%$ "#"% "! '#/%)"%/)%$ "&a#d %$/5# "("ad$ %# )!a %)%#d'"&(a) a /)$ "#d&"/$ d% !%#) d'5!%/).

8 E0")$!  .- a %$/% "#d&"/ a # (% ((%a# d%$"a)a$ $& *4%/', %$ "#d&"') ($ ,(!%#%$ d% a&a$ "a/ada$ ) /d %( $'$/%!a d% /&*%)>a$ ;a$/a %( (&a) d#d% $% /)a/a)a#  ,%)/%)5# (a$ a&a$ )%$'d&a(%$

ESTRUCTURAS 6 OBRAS ACCESORIAS .- $# (a$ $'&'%#/%$:

a8 P$$) * V")"a .- a"'('/a# (a '#$%""'#  ('!'%
48 P$$) * ,")"a c$0Fn .- $% &/'('a$ d% 20 a 1 "! d% d'5!%/) $'%#d $& *a$% d% 1.0 !/$. "! !>#'! a)a %)!'/') %( !a#%4 d% (a$ *a))a$ d% ('!'%
c8 P$$) * ,")"a *)&*c"al*) .- S% &/'('a$ d% F a 10F "! $'%#d %( d'5!%/) '#/%)') d% $& *a$% 1.0 !/$. C! !>#'! %# /&*%)>a$ d% 122 "!  !a)%$ $% &/'('
8 P$$) &a!a c$n*"$n*) $4l"c(a) .- %( %!(% d% %$/$ <$ %,'/a (a "#$/)&""'# d% "a4a$ d% ,'$'/a $*)% %( "(%"/) $# 'd6#/'"$ %# )!a  d'!%#$'#%$ a ($ "!&#%$.

*8 P$$) caa * ,")"a .- $# &/'('a$ d% 12 "! d% d'a!.  ( "#$/'/&%# &# "#4&#/ d% "a4a d% "#")%/ )%)
8 P$$) * ca-a

.- $% &/'('a ($ /&*$ /%#d)>a# %#d'%#/%$ +&% "a$'#a)>a# ,%("'dad%$ !5$ a(/a$ +&% (a$ %)!'/'da$  a$/$ d% %="a,a"'# %="%$',$ +&% ;a)>a# !5$ "$/$a (a *)a. A/%#d'%#d ($ d'5!%/)$ $% "(a$''"a# %# -Pozo de caída.-   A %$/$ $% (%$ "#$/)&% %# %( '#/%)') &#a a#/a((a +&% &#"'#a "! )%(%"/) d%( "a&da( $% "#$/)&% a)a /&*%)>a$ d% 30 a F "! d% d'a!. K "# d%$#',%( d%1.0 !/$. -Estructura de caída escalonada.-  $% &$a# %# /&*%)>a$ d% 1 a 2 "! d% d'5!%/) P<$  "a4a$ d% &#'#.-

.-

$% %!(%a# a)a ;a"%) &#'#  "a!*' d% d')%""'# ;)'<#/a( %#/)% $&* - "(%"/)%$  "(%"/)%$ "# d'5!%/)$ '&a(%  !a)%$ d% F "! .

1+ COMPONENTES DE UN SISTEMA DE ALCANTARILLADO L$ "!#%#/%$ )'#"'a(%$ d% &#a )%d d% a("a#/a)'((ad d%$")'/$ %# %( $%#/'d d% "')"&(a"'# d%( a&a $#: (a$ a"!%/'da$ +&% $# %( "#4&#/ d% %(%!%#/$ +&% %)!'/%# '#"))a) a (a )%d (a$ a&a$ ,%)/'da$ ) &# %d''"'  )%d'. A $& ,%< $% "!#%# &$&a(!%#/% d%: &#a a)+&%/a d% a))a#+&% $'/&ada a %# %( '#/%)') d% (a )'%dad a)/'"&(a)  +&% $%a)a (a )%d d% $a#%a!'%#/ )',ada d%( a("a#/a)'((ad *('" &# a(*a7a( "#d&""'# %#/%))ada %#/)% %$a a)+&%/a d% a))a#+&%  (a )%d d% (a "a((%  &# %#/)#+&% %#/)% %( a(*a7a(  (a )%d d% (a ,>a "#$/'/&'d ) &#a a)+&%/a < & /)a $(&"'# /6"#'"a. (a$ a("a#/a)'((a$ %# "a$'#%$ /a!*'6# ((a!ada$ "(%"/)%$ /%)"'a)'$@ "#d&"/$ %#/%))ad$ %# (a$ ,>a$ *('"a$ d% %+&%7a $%""'# +&% /)a#$)/a# %( "a&da( d% a"!%/'da$ % '!*)#a(%$ ;a$/a &# "(%"/) ($ "(%"/)%$  "(%"/)%$ $%"&#da)'$@ +&% $# (a$ /&*%)>a$ d% !a) $%""'# )%"&%#/%!%#/% ,'$'/a*(%$ +&% )%"%# (a$ a&a$ d% (a$ a("a#/a)'((a$ (a$ "#d&"%# a ($ "(%"/)%$ )'#"'a(%$. S% $'/a# %#/%))ad$ %# (a$ ,>a$ *('"a$. ($ "(%"/)%$ )'#"'a(%$ +&% $# ($ !a)%$ "(%"/)%$ d% (a *(a"'#  )%#%# )a#d%$ "a&da(%$ ;a$/a a)/a)($ a $& d%$/'# '#a(  a(','a)($ a#/%$ d% $& '#"))a"'# a &# %!'$a)'. ($ a(','ad%)$ d% /)!%#/a$ +&% $# d%$'/$ d#d% $% )%/'%#% %( a&a )"%d%#/% d% ($ "(%"/)%$ "&a#d %$/a %$ !& "a&da($a ) %%"/ d% (a ((&,'a a)a %,'/a) '#&#da"'#%$. L$ %!'$a)'$ '#/%)"%/)%$  $'!(%!%#/% '#/%)"%/)%$ +&% $# "#d&""'#%$ +&% /)a#$)/a# (a$ a&a$ )%&#'da$ ) ($ "(%"/)%$ ;a$/a (a d%&)ad)a  $& ,%)/'d a( !%d' #a/&)a( /)a$ $%) $& "a&da( a )%&(ad ) %( a(','ad%).  A&a$ a*a4  a &%)a d% ( +&% "#,%#"'#a(!%#/% $% "#$'d%)a )%d d% a("a#/a)'((ad $% $'/&a)>a (a %$/a"'# d%&)ad)a  %( ,%)/'d '#a( d% (a$ a&a$ /)a/ada$: • •

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