Meguro Language Center !BP3-08 (200908) "# %
+,#-
&(' )* (
.subject/0 .object /1 2223 8
6,6-
#-79,
45
6,6-
8
4 5 0 #-79,1 :;<=>3
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8
6,6-
#-79,0 4 5 ? :;@A<=>3
B
by 6,6-
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8
6,6-
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by "# % #-
CI
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Group 1
Group 2
G
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⑧ ⑨ ⑩
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Irregular verbs
=
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=
ab
ab
U>=
U>=
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R
h
ab
U>=
h8
bE pY
U>=
r, U
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bothering and suffering'G–YSkJ
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ab
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z Cp
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LA
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1/4
Meguro Language Center !BP3-08 (200908) " # % #-
CI
A,=¢"
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Group 2
G
>
M%
OP
i
G
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Group 2
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=
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Q@A
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Ÿ
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Q@AŸ
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Q@A_-
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.subject/0 .person/G .object/1 2223 6,6-
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4 5 0 #-89,G ¥ ¦ §1 :;<=>3 6,6-
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8
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:;@A<=>3
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‰Z" =
U>=
① © ªS T G~«„€1:;<=>3 8 E
U>=
4¥0Ë? kJSb"¨ }-<=>3
8U
② 7¬S T G;S®1¯ =z=<-<=>3 pA
U>=
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③ ° LS T G±1² %<=>3 bE pY
< YS
U@
④ %,_SnoG´µ -1¶ -<=>3
2/4
Meguro Language Center !BP3-08 (200908) 6,6-
U>=
=¢Ip-
#-L,
hb8
ab
_h
⑤ 4 5 S T G Ì Í 1>I9,Î=<=>3 ‰¢" = Z
r, U £, ¨"
R
#-L,
⑥ Ï Ð S Ñ G`G Ò ˆbq s Ó Ô1dR<=>3 & Ï Ð = h
LA
b
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U>=
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R
⑧ Ù S T GÚ Ý %GÞß 1dR<=>3 ‰ z,=W
G
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L
⑨ àá â?ãwz-ŸbRšä S T Gå1æ%<=>3 &æ%
U>=
r,=W
b_J
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8U
⑩ noS T Gç è 1¯ =<=>3 ab
U>=
k=
Û
⑪ q âr é G`S T Gå1ê%<=>3 00
U>=
>-6C
:,
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&ê%
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⑫ ë S T Gì í _¦ 1Ãzz=<-<=>3 ‰Z" =
U>=
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< YS
⑬ © ªS T Gîï1´ µ ½<=>3 L _-
U>=
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⑭ ðñS T Gšòóô‚GÅ Gì í _õö÷’1ø=z=<-<=>3
‰ " =
"# %
&ù' àúû(üi)G!$ Passive sentences with intransitive verbs imply trouble, annoyance, bothering and suffering in most cases. LA
b"
=
Œ 0 hý9,? þ_A<=>3 I
k;
Û
① MLC ?QŸbR?ÿS!J<=>3 \ _L
‰
bE pY
R
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② " Å G¤™?noSQzš#J<=>3 RZ ®, =¢ ‰,
=
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r, =W
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⑥ 5 *9,S~+•‚ Å ? , w>8bSkJ8bEkJ
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ab
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Û
k;
Û
0=
⑨ ÿ S!wz1wzR<=>3 L 4
a
⑩ ÿ S!wzš231vR<=>3 3/4
Meguro Language Center !BP3-08 (200908) pA
>- 6C
bR
pA
-
bR
&5' ›&°'?Sìír0_-™š›&°'?1‹U_-™ -½
®,<½
>
8Gð 0¤ 66% ï? 7z@A<=>3 b" _,
CI
①
8G8~91: ; <=
②
&%,_'8G¦ 1\I>,r-
③ ④ ⑤ ⑥
:,
\
h8_
h8_
ƒ?‚@+A18r B -
=
&%,_'ºG s 1\I^wz-
6CJC
MLC 1(CC6% ? DE =<=>3 6,)Ck>@
6CJC
& D E =
L-0C
4F G =-H‚=‚1 IJ =<=>3 ? :,‰,
0>@
N
(›œSnew information, ›œ0topic)
-
⑦
›¥ ¦ `0 K RLMpb‹wz-
⑧
N O G`P08AL@EQ½z-Ipf"b‹wz-
⑨
›F?5RR0-_-pf"b ¿ ½z-
6 L-
CR
‰, 8"
-
Û
-
EG
L,S
creature, living thing
⑩
6 L-‰¢"
CL
òóô‚1N O Å rž wz-
&S' œ?\wz AR = zR
by
“
”
=W L- zR
)- ‰¢CzR
_?
CI
8U
T U V (historical)šV u V (social)š W X V (artistic)? Y L1šH w>Jš¯ =>J=>bR? CL
›œ?GLUJ?\Iž-
①
L
Z[„A•@3 L
_›\]~+€0Z[„A•@3
②
>- J I
0w#,
ô`‚‘•S3 continent
③
④
RZ"p-
a 8" R
0C;-
÷€ e f SgBh1 J Ê =<=>3 L
~ƒ…’i2j2kl‚mS›n…?o1pR<=>3
4/4
