Traditional Medicine Monograph on Popular Home Remedies

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Monograph ono graph on Popular opu lar and and Effectiv Sel ect Traditi radi tion ona al Home Hom e Remedi emedies es

2006-07

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CONTENTS

Sr. No.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9.

Parti Parti cul ars Triphla Kasaya for Eye Discharge

2-6

Amalaki Churna for Acidity & Gastritis

7-12

Chaturbh haturbhadra adra Kwat Kwath h for Indigestion

13-18

Haridra for Wound

19-23

Lodhra Churna for Leucorrhoea

24-28

Ashvagandha Churna for Malaise

29-34

Shatpuspa Churna for Painful Menstruation

35-37

Katuka Churna for J aund aundice ice

38-45

Dhattura Lepa for Lice Infestation

Master your semester with Scribd Ela Churna for Vomiting 1 0 . & The New York Times Churna Special offer for students: OnlyPippali $4.99/month.

11.

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for Cough

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CONTENTS

Sr. No.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9.

Parti Parti cul ars Triphla Kasaya for Eye Discharge

2-6

Amalaki Churna for Acidity & Gastritis

7-12

Chaturbh haturbhadra adra Kwat Kwath h for Indigestion

13-18

Haridra for Wound

19-23


24-28

Ashvagandha Churna for Malaise

29-34

Shatpuspa Churna for Painful Menstruation

35-37

Katuka Churna for J aund aundice ice

38-45

Dhattura Lepa for Lice Infestation

Master your semester with Scribd Ela Churna for Vomiting 1 0 . & The New York Times Churna Special offer for students: OnlyPippali $4.99/month.

11.

Page Page Number

for Cough

46-52 Read Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title

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Triphl a Kasaya Kasaya for Eye Discharge.

Description of Eye discharge: Drainage from the eye of any substance oth

tears, with or without burning and itching, is found in many eye conditions and also environmental environmental pollutants. pollutants. Mostly, Mos tly, eye discharge is a common common symptom symptom in the inflam diseases of eye and allergic conditions. In viral conjunctivitis, eye becomes red or b and irritation causes discharge but this condition does not last more than 10 days uncomplicated and proper hygienic care taken. Bacterial conjunctivitis is not common develops and eye discharge is thick white, yellow or greenish, it is advisable to seek advice. Cigarette smoke, chlorine in swimming pool water and chemicals in m materials are some of the uncommon causes of eye discharge. In such cases, eye d and other associated symptoms appear on coming in contact with the irritant and do long. Specific medication is not required but to avoid the cause of eye irritation. Thin discharge coupled with itching and burning in the eyes is due to allergy and it is som very uncomfortable. This condition necessitates determination of the cause of allergy.

Management of common eye ailments is mentioned in traditional medicine l and also practiced in folk lore. The traditional approach of managing eye ailments empirical, but a sound logic is mostly found. For eye discharge, the simple prin treatment recommended in Ayurvedic literature is to avoid the causative factor and the symptom with medicines having antagonistic properties. Triphla kasaya is o medicine which is widely popular and considered quite effective in alleviating vari symptoms including discharge, inflammation and irritation.

Description of t he formulation: Triphla Kasaya is a decoction made from the

myrobalans collectively designated as Triphla in Ayurveda, meaning the three Masterthree your semester with Scribd  Read Free Foron 30this Days fruits put together. This formulation is included in the Ayurvedic Formulary of India Sign up to vote title  ingredients areTimes described in Ayurvedic pharmacopoeia. The formulation is simple, ch & The New York  Useful  Not useful

Cancel anytime. vivid description in Ayurveda literature and is frequently practitioners inter alia in the treatment of eye diseases, particularly conjunctivitis an

easy to prepare. It finds Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month.

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Composition:

Decoction of Triphla is prepared by boiling together in water the coarse po dried fruits of following three medicinal plantsLocal Name Haritaki Bibhitaki Amalaki

Latin Name Terminalia chebula Retz. Terminalia belerica Roxb. Emblica officinalis Gaertn.

Family Combretaceae Combretaceae Euphorbiaceae

Part use F F F

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Chemical constituents: Triphla as a whole is rich in vitamin ‘C’, gallic acid and Ingredient-wise the main chemical constituents are Amalaki: Vitamin ‘C’, carotene, nicotinic acid, riboflavin and tannins. Bibhitaki: Gallic acid, tannic acid and glycosides. Haritaki: Tannins, anthraquinones and polyphenolic compounds.

Quality Standards :

Simple quality parameters for selection of raw materials could be followed for h desired efficacy from Triphla KasayaIngredient

Foreign matter

Haritaki

Not more than 1% Not more than 2% Not more than 3%

Bibhitaki Amalaki

Total ash

Acid insoluble ash

Alcohol soluble extractive

Not more Not more Not less than than 5% than 5% 40% You're Reading a PreviewNot less than Not more Not more than 7% than 1% 8% Unlock full access with a free trial. Not more Not more Not less than than 7% than 2% 40% Download With Free Trial

Water solubl extractive Not less than 60% Not less than 35% Not less than 50%

Method of preparation: Triphla decoction for cleansing eyes is prepared in f

Masterstepsyour semester with Scribd Clean the dried fruits and remove the seeds. & The New York Times •


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 Useful  Not useful Cancel anytime. Special offer for students: Onlyas $4.99/month. Take much quantity of each of the ingredients as could be sufficient for the of treatment. For 15 days’ treatment, each ingredient in 500 gram is required. •

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Soft decoction for the use in children and sensitive individuals can be prepare soaking 50 gram of powdered triphla in 200 milliliter of hot water for half an ho then filter it before using.

Dosage form : Decoction prepared in water.

Therapeutic properties: Shothahar (Anti-inflammatory), Sravahar (Decon

Ksobhahar (Soothing), Vranashodhaka & ropaka (wound

property).

Dose and mode of administration:

Sufficient quantity of Triphla decoct about 100 to 200 milliliter, is required to wash eyes in one of the following ways(i)

Dip small piece of cotton in slightly warm Triphla decoction and clean with it e 3-5 times from nasal side outwards, each time with separate cotton. Wipe t with clean cotton or soft cloth. Do this procedure two to three times a day.

(ii)

Ask the patient to lie down on back. Irrigate the open eyes, one by one, w dropper. The procedure may be done twice or kasaya poured through a clean Unlock full access with a free trial. day.

(iii)

With patient lying down on back first clean the eyes with cotton or soft cloth clean water and then make rings of wheat-flour dough around both eyes. Kasaya in the rings in such a way as it may not spill out. Keep this position for minutes and ask the patient to blink eyes and move eye balls inbetwe Read Free For 30 Days procedure should be done at least twice a day.Sign up to vote on this title  Not useful  Useful  Cancel anytime.

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Master your semester with Scribd & The New York Times Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month. Indications & uses: Triphla Kasaya

is used for washing eyes in acute and infections and inflammatory diseases of eye including trachoma, where watery or

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Frequency of eye wash should be determined on the basis of severity of symp is advisable to wash the affected eye at least twice a day and for each ap fresh decoction should be prepared.

Warm compresses should be applied to soften and remove crusts in the before washing the eyes. Softened crusts can be removed with cotton.

Medical advice must be sought, if vision is decreased, eye pain gets sev discharge is thick, frankly purulent, greenish or bloody and light sensitivity is in

Do not continue using Triphla Kasaya in case eye symptoms of itching, di redness etc worsen or do not improve in one to two weeks.

Amalaki, Haritaki and Bibhitaki fruits are traditionally considered safe

prescribed doses and no adverse effects are reported in the literature.

References: (1)

Tambvekar, N.R. (1985), Ayurvedic drugs in common eye conditions, J . Med. Assoc., Vol.27 (5), PP.13-18.

(2)

Mehta, B.K.; Shitut, S. & Wankhade, H. (1993), In vitro antimicrobial ef You're Reading a Preview Triphala, Fitoterapia , Vol. 64 (4), PP.371-372. Unlock full access with a free trial.

(3)

Thakare, R.P. (1979-80), Studies on the anti-bacterial activity of som extracts, Indian Drugs, Download Vol. 17, PP.148. With Free Trial

(4)

Bhusari, D.B. (1995), A report on the effect of Sookshma Trip Anjananamika, Ayurvedic Research Papers II, PP.124-125.

Master your semester with Scribd  Read Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title  Vl (5) J uss, S.S. (1997), Triphala- The wonder drugs, Indian Med. Gaz., & The New York Times Useful Not useful   PP.194-196. Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month.

(6)

Cancel anytime.

Mitra, A.K.; Gupta, A.K & Debdas, M. (1986), Clinical observations on

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Amalaki Churna for Acidi ty & Gastritis

Description of Acidity & Gastritis: Acidity means sourness of the stomach

over secretion of acid or fermentation of food. Gastric acidity and inflammation stomach called gastritis mostly produce a common symptom of burning sensatio upper middle part of abdomen, may be in throat and heart area. The burning sensat co-exist with other gastro-intestinal symptoms like sour belching, nausea, loss of a indigestion and mild to moderate upper abdominal pain and distress. Frequen irregularities and ingestion of irritant materials like too spicy & sour foods, alco analgesic drugs like aspirin are the common causes of acidity and gastritis. Menta significantly aggravates the symptoms of acidity and gastritis. Ayurveda designa symptom complex of acid peptic disease as Amlapitta attributed for its caus impairment of digestive fire and protective lining of stomach. Improperly treated may lead to cause Parinamshoola (Peptic ulcer) due to damage in the mucos stomach and duodenum.

Description of the formulation: ‘Amalaki

is a single-ingredient herbal formulation mentioned in the classic Ayurveda You're Reading a Preview literature and widely used by Indian practitioners as a medicine as well as rejuvenative tonic. The Unlock full access with a free trial. formulation is made from the dried mature fruits of Amalaki, which is a small or medium sized tree found Free Trial abundantly in natural habitat inDownload mixed With deciduous forests and cultivated in gardens and home yards. Ripe fruits are collected in late winter or early summer and are dried in shade. Dried fruits are then Read Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title separated from the seeds and are kept in airtight plastic bags or boxes under dry storage conditions.  Useful  Not useful Cancel anytime. Potency the properly preserved dried fruits lasts for Special offer for students:of Only $4.99/month. one year. Ascorbic acid, carotene, nicotinic acid, Churna’

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Composition: The formulation is a fine powder made of single herbal ingredient Amalaki. English Name: - Emblic Myrobalan, Indian gooseberry. Latin Name: - Emblica officinalis Gaertn. or Phyllanthus emblica Linn. Family: -Euphorbiaceae. Plant part used: - Fruit.

Quality standards:

Purity and strength of dried mature fruits of Amalaki is determined on the basis o (i) Foreign matter not more than 3%; (ii) Total ash not more than 7%; (iii) Acid insoluble ash not more than 2%; (iv) Acid-soluble extractive not less than 40%; and (v) Water-soluble extractive less than 50%. You'renot Reading a Preview

Method of preparation:

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Seedless dried fruits of Amalaki are cleaned and then ground in to fine powde With Free Trial 80 to remove coarse partic grinder or pulverizer. Powder isDownload sieved through mesh fibres. Keep powder in a dry airtight container and prevent it from exposure to moistur

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Safety aspects & precautio ns: (i)

Amalaki Churna is generally a safe medicine. No toxic or adverse eff

reported even with continuous use. Assay study for cellular toxicity o alcoholic extract of Amalaki has proved it safe. Safety of Emblica offic attributed to its anti-mutagenic, anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, anti-carci anti-oxidant, anti-tumour and immuno-modulatory activities and nu indications for its use in children and pregnant women. (ii)

Individuals sensitive to sour taste should add sugar to the formulation or it in capsule form. Mixing it in half cup of warm water or milk sweetened wi or honey makes ingestion of Amalaki Churna easy.

(iii)

Amalaki has cooling property and hence individuals intolerant to cold

consume it with ginger powder and warm water or honey. Even then if sy get worsened, medication with Amalaki Churna may be stopped. (iv)

It is advisable for patients of acidity and gastritis to avoid the intake of spi heavy, dry and raw foods, particularly leafy vegetables and salad. Tend overeating and frequent munching and use of alcoholic beverages sh avoided. You're Reading a Preview

References:


(1)

Sharma, P.C.; Yelne, M.B. & Dennis, T.J . (2001), Database on Medicin Used in Ayurveda, Central Council for Free Research Download With Trial in Ayurveda & Siddha, Ne Vol. 3, PP.11-16.

(2)

Ahmad, I; Mehmood Z. & Mohammad, F. (1998), Screening of som

Master your semester with Scribd  medicinal plants for their antimicrobial properties, J .For Ethnopharmacol., Vo Read Free 30this Days Sign up to vote on title  PP.182-193. & The New York Times  Useful  Not useful Special offer for students: $4.99/month. (3) Only Badave, S.V.

Cancel anytime.

& Phadake, S.G. (1998), To assess the role of Amalaki (Em officinalis) in Katuraspradhan tikshna ushna Ahar Janeet Amlapitta , Ayurve

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(7)

Ratnam, C. & Srinivasan, M. (1959), Behaviour of ascorbic acid gooseberry to heat treatment, J . Sci. Ind. Res., Vol.18 C (7), PP. 132-133

(8)

Hanif, M.; Rahman, J .; Ahmad, I.; Bhatty, M.K. & Karimullah (1966), factor of amla fruit, Pak.J . Sci. Res., Vol.18 (1), PP.61-63.

(9)

Kirtikar, K.R. & Basu, B.D. (1988), Indian Medicinal Plants, reprinted edit Basu, Allahabad, Vol.III, PP.2220-2222.

(10)

Kurup, P.N.V.; Ramdas, V.N.K. & J oshi, P. (1979), Hand Book of Medicin (revised and enlarged), Central Council for Research in Ayurveda and New Delhi, PP.5-6.

(11)

Li, L.Y. & Chou, C.Y. (1948), Ascorbic acid content of fruits, vegetables a plant part in Fukien, Fukien Agric. J ., Vol. 10(1-2), PP.1-14; For. Abs 11(1), 569.

(12)

Mitra, K. & Ghose, A.K. (1942), Ascorbic acid value of Indian go (Phyllanthus emblica), Ann. Biochem., Vol. 2(4), PP.205; index Lit. Food 1947, 18 (4), 1878.

(13)

You're Reading a Preview Morton, J .F.(1955), Emblic (Phyllanthus emblica L.), a rich but neglected s vitamin C, Proc. Florida State Hortic. Soc., Vol. 68, PP. 315320; Biol. Abst Unlock full access with a free trial. 31 (7), 22364.

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With Free Trial Materia Medica, Popular Nadkarni, A.K. (1976), Download K.M. Nadkarni’s Indian Pvt. Ltd., Bombay, PP.480-484.

(15) semester Rastogi, R.P.with & Mehrotra, B.N. (1993), Compendium of Indian Medicina Master your Scribd  Read Free Foron 30this Days reprinted edition, Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New De Sign up to vote title  1, PP.173. & The New York Times  Useful  Not useful Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month.

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(20)

Rai, M.K. (1994), Herbal medicines in India: retrospect and prospect, F Vol.65, PP.483-491.

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Rajaram Rao & Siddiqui (1964), Studies on Emblica officinalis , Indian Vol.26, PP.178.

(22)

Rastogi, R.P. & Mehrotra, B.N. (1993), Compendium of Indian Medicina reprinted edition, Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delh PP.173.

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Rastogi, R.P. & Mehrotra, B.N. (1993), Compendium of Indian Medicina reprinted edition, Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delh PP.293.

(24)

Rastogi, R.P. & Mehrotra, B.N. (1993), Compendium of Indian Medicina Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi, Vol.3, PP.263.

(25)

Reddy, P.S. (2000), A comparative study on the effect of Ayurvedic co preparation and antacid and dietary therapy in the management of Amlapit Int. Congr. “Ayurveda-2000”, Chennai, TN, India, 28-30 J an.2000, PP.92. You're Reading a Preview

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Sairam, K.; Agarwal, V.K.; J oshi, V.K. & Goel, R.K. (2000), Effect of P Unlock full access with a free trial. emblica Linn. on gastric ulceration and secretion, Indian J . Pharmacol., PP.82. Download With Free Trial

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Sharma, P.V. (1981), Dravyaguna Vijnana, Chaukhambha Bharati Varanasi, Vol. II, PP.758.

Master your semester with Scribd  Foron 30this Days (28) Sharma, P.V. (1996), Classical Uses Read of upFree Medicinal Plants, Chau Sign to vote title Visvabharati, & The New York TimesVaranasi (India), PP.33.  Useful  Not useful  Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month.

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Swayam Prakash, M.K. (1991), Treatment of anaemia with special refe iron in ancient Indian Medicine-Ayurveda : A historical perspective, Bul Instt. Hist. Med., Vol. 21(2), PP.99-105.

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Tariq, M., Zafarullah, M. & Hasib, H.A. (1975), Scientific appraisal medicinal plants in the indigenous and modern systems of medicine, J Res., Vol. 34(11), PP.644-646.

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Thorat, S.P. et al. (1995), Emblica officinalis: a novel therapy fo pancreatitis-an experimental study, HPB Surg., Vol. 9(1), PP.25-30.

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Tripathi, P.C. et al. (1992), The role of Amalaki in management of amlapitt Medicine, Vol. 4 (2), PP.11.

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Varma, M.D. et al. (1977), Amalaki rasayana in the treatment of chron ulcer, J . Res. Indian Med. Yoga & Homeop., Vol. 12 (4), PP.1.

(38)

Xia, Q.; Xiao, P.; Wan, L. & Kong, J . (1997), Ethnopharmacology of Ph emblica L., Chung Kuo Chung Yao Tsa Chih., Vol.22 (9), PP. 515-518, 525 You're Reading a Preview

Selected further reading/bibliographies: Unlock full access with a free trial. (I) (II)

Singh, B. & Chunekar, K.C. (1972), Glossary of Vegetable Drugs in Download With Free Trial Chaukhambha Amarbharati Prakashan, Varanasi (India), PP.36.

Anonymous (1999), Handbook of Domestic Medicine and Common Remedies, second edition, Central Council for Research in Ayurveda &  Read Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title New Delhi, PP.63.  Not useful  Useful  Cancel anytime. (III) Only Anonymous Special offer for students: $4.99/month.(2001), The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India, Ministry of Family Welfare, Department of Indian Systems of Medicine & Homeopat


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Chatur bhadra Kwath for Indigestion

Description o f Indigestion: Improper digestion of the food is indigestion. This c

usually results from overeating, frequent eating without having the feeling to eat, u eating and improper sleep. Decreased secretion of digestive juices is relatively common cause of indigestion. Usually there occurs relative deficiency of digestive fe imbalance of gastro-intestinal environment and impaired movements of intestines gastro-intestinal factors when in order facilitate proper digestion, if food is taken in right amount and contents. Individuals with stressful lifestyle mostly suffer from low-grade indigestion with acute attacks in between on doing dietary indiscrim Indigestion can also result from gastro-intestinal infection, consumption of contamina or due to certain medicines, which cause irritation in the stomach and upper intestines. Indigestion becomes apparent with feeling of fullness or heaviness in ab low appetite, nauseating feeling, abnormal taste in mouth and disturbed bowel movem the form of constipation or loose motions. In acidic indigestion sour eructation or and water brash are usually present. Indigestion is primarily a self-limiting c manageable with escaping solid food for a day or two followed by intake of soft, l easily digestible food for a couple of days. Severely prolonged indigestion however needs medication and can be effectively managed with simple digestive herbal form like Chaturbhadra Kwath. You're Reading a Preview Unlock full access with a free trial.

Description of the formulation: Chaturbhadra Kwath is an herbal formulation

the Ayurvedic Formulary of India for management of indigestion and indigestionDownload With Free Trial gastro-intestinal problems. Its ingredients are individually described in the pharma and are reported to have therapeutic properties useful for management of bowel d including impaired, diarrohea, vomiting, loss of appetite and protozoal infecti formulation is carminative and astringent and it improves the digestive and  gastro-i Read Free For 30 Days Sign up to vote on this title functions.  Not useful  Useful  Cancel anytime.


Composition: Chaturbhadra Kwath is a decoction made from following ingredients

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Family: Ranunculaceae Part used: Root Main chemical constituents: Alkaloids. (iii)

Sunthi

English name: Ginger Latin name: Zingiber officinale Rosc. Family: Zingiberaceae Part used: Rhizome Main chemical constituents: Essential oil, pungent constituents gingerol & Shogaol, resinous matter and starch. (iv)

Mustaka

English name: Nut grass Latin name: Cyperus rotundus Linn. Family: Cyperaceae Part used: Rhizome


Main chemical constituents: Volatile oil.a free trial. Unlock full access with

Quality Standards :


For quality assurance, physical constants of the ingredients used in the formulation be as under-

MasterIngredient your semester with Scribd Foreign Total Water soluble & The New Yorkmatter Timesash ash Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month.

Guduchi

Not

Not

 Vola Acid Water Read Free Foron 30this Days SignAlcohol up to vote title  insoluble Useful soluble Notsoluble useful   Cancel anytime. extractive ash extractive

Not more than 3%

Not less than 3%

Not less than 11%

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Method of preparation: With following steps decoction is prepared(i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi)

All the four ingredients are cleaned and dried first. Make coarse powder of each ingredient. Mix the powders properly. The mixture should be stored in air-tight cont use within one year, after which its potency is lost. Boil 10 gram of the mixture in 160 milliliter of water till one-fourth water remains. Filter the liquid part. Add 1-2 gram of finely powdered ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) and seeds (Cuminum cyminum Linn.) to make the decoction more effective.

Dosage form : Warm light brownish decoction. Therapeutic properties:

Digestive, appetizer, anti-emetic, stomachic, carmin and anti-diarrhoeal.

Dose and mode of administration: 40 milliliter of freshly prepared warm dec

administered twice a day before meals. It is advisable to sip the decoction ins swallowing it in one lot. You're Reading a Preview

Indications & uses: The decoction is mainly used for the management of in

Unlock full access with a free trial. resulted from overeating, untimely meals and consumption of heavy food-items a liver dysfunction. Other indications include poor appetite, vomiting, flatulence, nau Download With Free Trial indigestion associated with diarrhea and dysentery. Gastro-intestinal upsets due to and amoebic infections can also be managed with Chaturbhadra Kwath.

s & safety aspects: MasterPrecaution your semester with Scribd  Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title (i) Always freshly prepared decoction Read should be used as it issaid potency & gets contaminated after  fewUseful hours  and hence & The New York Times Not useful the stale d may not be useful. Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month.

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References: (1)

Singh, K.P. & Chaturvedi, G.N. (1982), Some traditional anti-diarrhoeal dru Nagarjun, Vol.25 (6), PP.130.

(2)

Al-Yahya, M.A.; Rafatullah, S.; Mossa, J .S.;Ageel, A.M.; Parmar, N.S. & M.(1989), Gastroprotective activity of ginger –Zingiber officinale rocs. in alb rats, Am. J . Chin. Med., Vol.17 (1-2), PP.51-56.

(3)

Ernst, E. & Pittler, M.H. (2000), Efficacy of ginger for nausea and vom systematic review of randomized clinical trials, Br. J . Anaesth., Vol. 84 (3), 371.

(4)

Nanda, G.C.; Tewari, N.S. & Prem Kishore (1985), Clinical studies on sunthi in the treatment of Grahni roga, J . Res. Ayur. Siddha, Vol. 6(1,3 87.

(5)

Nanda, G.C.; Tewari, N.S. & Prem Kishore (1993), Clinical evaluation (Zingiber officinale) in the treatment of Grahni roga, J . Res. Ayur. Sidd 14(12), PP.34-44.

(6)

Newall C.A.; Anderson, L.A. & Phillipson, J .D. (1996) Herbal Medicine You're Reading a Preview for health care professionals, The Pharmaceutical Press, London, PP.135.

(7)

Bhatt, A.D. & Bhatt, N.S. (1996), Indigenous drugs and liver disease, Gastroenterology, Vol.15(2), P P.63-67.



(8)

Bhattarai, N.K. (1993), Folk herbal remedies for diarrhea and dysentery Nepal, Fitoterapia, Vol. 64, PP. 243-250.

Master your semester with Scribd  Read Free Foron 30 Days Signof up to vote this title drugs, (9) Choe, Y.T. (1986), Antibacterial activities some herbal & The New York TimesVol.17 (4), PP.302-307.  Useful  Not useful  Pharmacog., Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month.

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Ko

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Singh, K. P. & Chaturvedi, G.N. (1982), Some traditional anti-diarrhoea

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(II)

Shastri, A.D. (1999), Bhaishajyaratnavali, Chaukhambha Sanskrit Varanasi, India, PP. 168.

(III)

Anonymous (2001), The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India, Ministry of Family Welfare, Department of Indian Systems of Medicine & Homeopath of India, New Delhi, Part-I, Vol. III, PP.129-130.

(IV)

Anonymous (2001), The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India, Ministry and Family Welfare, Department of Indian Systems of Medicine & Home Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part-I, Vol. I, Reprinted Edition, PP. 22, 41,10

(V)

Billore K.V. et al.(2005), Database on Medicinal Plants used in Ayurved Council for Research in Ayurveda and Siddha, New Delhi, India Vol.7, PP.3

(VI)

Sharma, P.C. et al. (2002), Database on Medicinal Plants used in Central Council for Research in Ayurveda and Siddha, New Delhi, India PP.315-322.

(VII)

Sharma, P.C. et al. (2001), Database on Medicinal Plants used in Central Council for Research in Ayurveda and Siddha, New Delhi, India PP.256-260 & 404-408. You're Reading a Preview

(VIII)

Khare, C.P . (2007), Indian Unlock Medicinal full access withPlants, a free trial.Springer (India) Pvt. Ltd, Ne India, PP. 14-15, 195, 662-663, 733-734. Download With Free Trial

*******



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Haridra for Wound

Description of Wound: Wound is a commonly encountered problem that many

becomes difficult to treat, if adequate timely intervention is not resorted to. Medically is a type of physical injury wherein the skin is torn or punctured or contusion is formed blunt force. Accordingly, wound is called open when skin is breached due to inj closed when there is no tearing or cutting of skin. Wound is considered as minor w superficial, away from natural orifices, with minor or no bleeding and not caused by a instrument or animal. Other types of wounds including stab & gunshot wounds an with doubtful background are considered as major or severe and must be given medical attention. In severe open wounds, risk of blood loss and infection is hig wounds need to be kept cleaned and closed until medical help is provided. Internal are comparatively dangerous for not revealing the extent of damage to the tissues. monograph, the term wound is confined to external and superficial injuries including wounds, lacerations, abrasions, puncture wounds, contusions and mild haematom severe and complicated, wounds can be successfully managed with simple tr medical care making use of medicinal plants.

Description of the formulation: Haridra is a well established medicinal plant

You're Reading a Preview medicine for its wound healing properties. Classical medical literature is replete with t of turmeric and adequate evidence is available for its antiseptic, anti-inflammato Unlock full access with a free trial. bacterial and anti-allergic actions. Earliest reference of turmeric with its indications diseases and wounds is found in Ayurvedic text Charak Samhita documented arou Download With Free Trial years ago. Use of turmeric is recommended for facilitating wound healing in para procedures prescribed in Ayurveda like leech therapy for chronic wounds, Ksh therapy for piles & fistula. Turmeric is the commonest household medicine for fir management of injuries and wounds. Its juice, paste, powder, decoction  and Read Free For 30 Days Sign up to vote on this title formulations are used externally and internally.  Not useful  Useful  Cancel anytime. Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month. Haridra is dried rhizome, like that of ginger, of a perennial herb of Zingiberace family, which is extensively cultivated in all parts of India and harvested between Oc


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Quality Standards :

For quality assurance of turmeric rhizome, following parameters are recomme the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India-

Master your semester with Scribd  Foreign matter not more than 2% & The New York Times  students: Total not more than 9% Special offer for Onlyash $4.99/month. 

Acid-insoluble ash not more than 1%


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Paste for application over the wound is prepared by mixing 5 to 10 gram of tu powder in equal amount of clean water.

Dosage form : Fine yellow powder, decoction, paste Therapeutic properties:

Anti-inflammatory, blood prurifier, antiantibacterial, anti-fungal, antiprotozoal, dem

Dose and mode of administration: •

•

•

For oral use turmeric powder in the dose of one to three gram or juice turmeric in the dose of 10 to 20 milliliter is administered twice daily with w honey. Wash the wound twice daily with turmeric decoction.

Apply thin paste of turmeric over the wound and keep it for 8 to 10 hours a remove. Alternatively, wound is dressed with gauze piece soaked in decoction or juice or mixture of turmeric and mustard oil. You're Reading a Preview

Indications & uses: External and internal use of turmeric is indicated in ac Unlock full access with a free trial.

chronic wounds with not much damage to the tissues. Inflammation & skin disco around wound is also manageable with oral use and topical application of turmeric. Download With Free Trial

Precaution s & safety aspects:

Master your semester with Scribd  Free Foron 30 Days Sign up to and vote this title Due care must be taken to keep the woundRead clean dry. It is advisable  decoction for washing the wound.  Useful  Not useful & The New turmeric York Times •

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Frank bleeding and pus discharge from the wound should be attended to prope

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References: (1)

Bhavmisra (1999), Bhavaprakasa Nighantu, reprinted edition, edited by G.S., Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, Varanasi, India, P P. 114-116.

(2)

Arora, R.B.; Basu, N.; Kapoor, V. & J ain, A.P .(1971), Anti-inflammatory Curcuma longa (Turmeric), Indian J . Med. Res., Vol.59 (8), PP.289.

(3)

Basu, A.P. (1971), Anti-bacterial activity of Curcuma longa, Indian Vol.58 (9), PP.622-627.

(4)

Bhawani Shankar, T.N. & Sreenivasa Murthy, V. (1979), Effect of (Curcuma longa) fractions on the growth of some essential and pa bacteria in vitro, Indian J . Exptl. Biol., Vol.17 (12), PP.1363-1366.

(5)

Dhawan, B.N. (1993), Turmeric –a gold mine, Indian Spices, Vol.30 (2& 20.

(6)

Eigner, D. & Scholz, D.(1993), Food as medicine & medicine as food: plants in medical prescriptions in the notebook of a Tamang heale asafetida L. & Curcuma longa L. in treatment & diet in Nepal, medicines nd Te Ethnopharmacological Approach, 2 European Colloquiu th You're Reading a Preview Ethnopharmacology, PP.89 (24-27 March 1993). Unlock full access with a free trial.

(7)

Khung, N.; Rastogi, G. & Grover, J .K. (1998), Anti-inflammatory and activities of Curcuma longa , Indian J . Pharmacology. Vol. (18) (1), PP.19. Download With Free Trial

(8)

Pandya, M.M. (1995), Septic wounds in diabetics & role of herbal Sachitra Ayurveda, Vol.48 (3), PP.392-394.

Master your semester with Scribd  Read Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title (9) Pillai, S.N.; Desai, M.V. & Shah, H.M. (1975), Nematicidal properties  of & The New York Times Useful Not useful   Indian Phytopathol., Vol. 28 (1), PP.128-129. Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month.

(10)

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Potnis, V.V. & Grampurohit, N.D. (1994), Anti-inflammatory activity of th

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(14)

Yano, S. et al. (1996/97), Antiallergic activity of extracts from Curcum Active components & mechanism of actions, Phytomedicine, Vol. 3 (S PP.58.

(15)

Kundu, S. et al. (2005), Turmeric (Curcuma longa) rhizome paste and hon similar wound healing potential; a preclinical study in rabbits, Int. J Extreme Wounds, Vol.4, PP. 205-213.

(16)

Anonymous (2006), Ayurveda and its Scientific Aspects, Department of Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy and Council of Sc Industrial Research, New Delhi, PP.14.

Selected further reading/bibliographies: (i)

Anonymous (2001), The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India, Ministry of Family Welfare, Department of Indian Systems of Medicine & Homeopath of India, New Delhi, Part-I, Vol. I, Reprinted Edition, PP . 45,46.

(ii)

Sharma, P.C. et al. (2000), Database on Medicinal Plants used in Central Council for Research in Ayurveda and Siddha, New Delhi, India PP.152-155. You're Reading a Preview

(iii) (iv)

Khare, C.P. (2007), Indian Medicinal Plants, Springer (India) Pvt. Ltd, Unlock full access with a free trial. India, PP. 187, 188.

With Free Trial Sharma, P.V. (2001),Download Dravyaguna Vigyan, reprinted edition, Chauk Bharati Academy, Varanasi, India, Vol.II, PP. 162-165.

(v) semester Anonymous (1976), Indian Council of Medical Master your withMedicinal Scribdplants of India,  Read Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title New Delhi, Vol.1, PP.312-317.  & The New York Times  Useful  Not useful (vi) Only Anonymous Special offer for students: $4.99/month.

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(1998), Indian Herbal Pharmacopoeia, Regional Laboratory, CSIR, J ammu-Tawi & Indian Drug Manufacturers As

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Description of Leucorrhoea: Leucorrhoea is a symptom of pouring out whitish

rich discharge from the female genital canal. Basic cause of this problem is overpr of secretions from the genital tract due to continuous irritation. Mostly there is chang vaginal flora and alkalinity of the secretions. Vaginal infection is the commonest caus usually results from bad local hygiene. Other pathological causes of leucorrhoe health, undernourishment, marital disharmony, psychological, endocrinal distu genital-tract inflammation, any growth in the uterus and use of contraceptives. Leuc without any underlying pathological condition is seen in early pregnancy, sexual exc and at puberty. This type of leucorrhoea needs no medication but assurance and it itself though excessive secretions are sometimes enough to keep vulva moist and s under-clothing. Differentiation in the underlying causes of leucorrhoea can be gross according to the period of woman’s life. Early age leucorrhoea up to puberty usually due to inflammation of vagina; post-puberty leucorrhoea up to marriage usually occu poor genital hygiene, vaginal infection and ill health & anemia; post-child birth leuc occurs mainly due to vaginal or cervical tear; leucorrhoea during child bearing age a child birth usually occurs due to cervical erosion or chronic infective inflammation o and vagina, use of contraceptives, excessive vaginal medication or use of tampo menopausal leucorrhoea results from uterine polyps, fibroid, carcinoma and prolap post-menopausal leucorrhoea is mainly the result of genital tract growth, uterine pro You're Reading a Preview senile changes in the vagina. Unlock full access with a free trial.

Description of the formulation:


Lodhra Churna is a single-ingredient powder made from the bark of Symplocos tree and is

Master your semester with Scribd used orally as well as for topical application in & The New York Times the form of vaginal douche. The formulation is Special offer formentioned students: Only in $4.99/month. classical

Ayurvedic texts and Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India for use in


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Quality Standards: The The bark of Lodhra (Symplocos racemosa Roxb.) to be making medicinal powder should have the following physical constants    

No fore foreig ign n matt atter, er, Total Total ash not not more than 12%, 12%, Acid-insolub Acid-insoluble le ash not not more than 1%, 1%, Alcohol-soluble extract extractive ive not less than than 9%, and Water-soluble Water-soluble extract extractive ive not less than than 15%. 15%.

Method of preparation: i)

P roperly dried stem-bark stem-bark of Symplocos is cleaned first to remove matters and then powdered and sieved through 80 meshes. Expo moisture oisture should be avoided during preparation preparation of the the powder. Powde P owde be kept in air-tight container in a dry place. P roperly kept powder powder re potency for one year.

ii)

F or preparing preparing decoction for vaginal vaginal wash, stem-bark stem-bark of Symplocos and coarsely coarsely powdered. Decoction Decoction is prepared by boiling boiling 20-30 coarse powder of Symplocos bark in 300 to 500 ml. of water till 100 to remains. Filter the decoction and use it light warm for vaginal douche.

Dosage form : Grayish-brown powder for oral use and decoction for vaginal wash. Therapeutic properties: Astringent, styptic, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial.

MasterDyour semester with Scribd  ose and mode of administration: Read Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title  & The New York Times  Useful  Not useful (i) P owder is given orally in the dose of 3 to 5 gram, gram, twice twice a day, with rice Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month.

Cancel anytime.

warm water. Rice water is prepared by soaking one tablespoon of raw ri

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Indications Indications & us es: Sveta Pradara (Leucorrhoea), Rakta Pradara (Menorrhagia/Metrorrhagia).

Precaution Precaution s & safety aspects:

It is advisable to have the cause of leucorrhoea established before starting tr with Lodhra.

•

•

Overdose and empty stomach consumption of Lodhra churna may cause ab heaviness, nausea and constipation in individuals prone to gastrointestinal The These sym symptoms ca can be avoide ided by taking ing lig light & liqu iquid-r id-riich diet.

•

•

•

•

•

•

Decoction of Lodhra bark for vaginal wash should be prepared fresh and sh be left uncovered for long time. It is better to use the decoction within an hour

Lesser dose of Lodhra churna may be taken, if menstrual flow gets diminished

Excess use of spicy & sour food items and curd should be avoided during med

Mental stress aggravates the symptoms of leucorrhoea and hence all attempt be made to remain stress-free.

If significant control of symptoms is not achieved in three-four weeks, medica must be sought. No adverse effects are reported when taken in recommended dose.

MasterReferences: your semester with Scribd  Read Free Forheshank 30this Days Sign up to vote on title (Hindi), (1) Anonymous Anonymous (1971), (1971), Dhanvantar Dhanvantarii Vanaushadhi Visheshank Vis  & The New York Useful Not Triv Trive eTimes di, Dha Dhanvantari ari Kary Karyalay laya, Vija Vijay yaga agarh , Vol. Vo l. VI, PP .1 68useful -17 -171.  .16 Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month.

(2)

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Shahriar hahriar,, M. et al.(1999), Acute metabolic and chronic toxicity stu

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Selected Selected furth er reading/bibl reading/bibl iographies:

(i)

Anonymous Anonymous (2001), (2001), The Ayurvedic Ayurvedic P harmacopoeia harmacopoeia of India, Ministry Ministry of Family Welfare, Department of Indian Systems of Medicine & Homeopath of India, New Delhi, Part-I, Vol. I, Reprinted Edition, PP. 82-83.

(ii)

Sharm harma, P .C.; .C .; Y elne, M.B. M.B. & Dennis, Dennis, T.J T.J . (2002) (2002),, Database Database on Medicin used in Ayurveda, Central Council for Research in Ayurveda & Siddha, Ne Vol. 5, PP P P . 164-16 164-166. 6.

(iii)

Sharma, harma, P .V. .V. (2001), (2001), Dravyaguna Dravyaguna Vigyan, reprinted reprinted edition Chaukham haukham Academy, Varanasi, India, Vol. II, PP.616-617.

(iv)

Bhavamisra Bhavamisra Sri (1999), (1999), Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Nighantu, ed. P andey, andey, G.S., .S ., Chau Bharati Academy, Varanasi, India, Reprinted edition, PP. 128-129.

(v)

Sharm harma, P .V.(19 .V.(1996 96), ), Classical Uses Visvab Visvabhar harat ati, i, Varanasi, India, P P .331. .331.

(vi)

Anonymous Anonymous (1970), (1970), Charaka Samhit amhita, a, Comment Commentary ary by Shastri, K Chaukham haukhambha bha Vidyabhavan, Vidyabhavan, Varanasi, Su. 3. 12,26,29; 4.5,31,46; 5.22;

(vii)

Anonymous Anonymous (1982), (1982), Asht Ashtanga anga Hridayam, Hridayam, ed. Kunte, unte, A.M. A.M. et al., Chauk Orientalia, Varanasi, U.18, 21; 34.4.

(viii)

Bhatta Bhattachar charjee, jee, S.K. .K. (199 (1998), 8), Handbook Handbook of Medicinal Medicinal P lants, lants, Point P ointer er P J aipur, Ind India, ia, PP .33 .336.

of Medicinal Medicinal P lants, lants,

Chauk

(ix) semester Chopra, hopra, R.N.;with Chopra, ChoprScribd a, I.C. I.C . & Varma, Varma, B.S. B.S . (1992 (1992), ), Supplem upplement ent to Glo Master your  Read Free Foron 30this Days Indian Medicinal Plants, Publications and Information Directorate, CS Sign up to vote title  Delhi, PP.94. & The New York Times  Useful  Not useful Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month.

(x)

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Chopra, hopra, R.N.; Chopra, Chopra, Nayar, Nayar, S.L. .L. & Chopra, hopra, I.C. I.C . (1986 (1986), ), Glossary Glossary

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(xiv) Mukerji, B. (1953), Indian Pharmaceutical Codex, Indigenous Drugs, Co Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi, Vol. I, PP.11861188. (xv)

Nadkarni, A.K. (1976), K.M. Nadkarni’s Indian Materia Medica, Popular Pvt. Ltd., Bombay, Vol. I, PP.1186.

(xvi)

Rastogi, R.P. & Mehrotra, B.N. (1993), Compendium of Indian Medicina Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi, Vol. III, PP.619

(xvii) Singh, B. & Chunekar, K.C. (1972), Glossary of Vegetable Drugs in Chaukhambha Amarabharati Prakashan, Varanasi, PP.351, 352. (xviii) Vaidya, Bapalal G. (1968), Nighantu Adarsa (Purvardha), Chaukham Bhawan, Varanasi, PP. 821,823.

*******





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As hvag andha Chu rna for Malaise Description of Malaise:

Malaise is a symptom of psychosomatic or characterized by a general feeling of illness or lack of well-being and infrequen accompanied by discomfort, fatigue lassitude, restlessness, loss of strength and lack interest and drive. This symptom is usually a vague sense of ill being and exhaust seen in patients suffering from any significant febrile infection and metabolic or chro disease. Mechanism of development of malaise is not fully understood and probabl may result from excessive presence of reactive molecules called free radicals. The molecules cause oxidant injury to the body cells and inadequate supply of anti-oxida in the diet lead to decline of levels of anti-oxidants with increasing age. The onset malaise may be sudden or staggering depending upon the nature of the underly disease. Malaise associated with other symptoms indicates significant illness. Follow is the list of conditions that mostly cause malaise •

• •

•

•

•

•

Acute infectious diseases like bronchitis, pneumonia, influenza, and viral fever

Chronic infectious diseases like AIDS, parasitic disease, hepatitis and tubercu Organ specific chronic diseases like heart failure, obstructive lung disease failure and liver disease. You're Reading a arthritis, Preview Sarcoidosis, and Systemi Autoimmune diseases like Rheumatoid Erythematosus. Unlock full access with a free trial. Endocrinal disorders like Diabetes mellitus, dysfunctions of thyroid and glands. Download With Free Trial Cancerous conditions like leukemia, lymphoma, colon cancer and solid m tumors. Severe anemia Mental illness with long lasting depression.  Read Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title Medication with anti-convulsant, anti-histaminic, psychotropic and beta-blocke  Useful Not useful   and multi-drug treatments. Cancel anytime.

Master your semester with Scribd & The New York Times • •

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Certain herbal medicines called Rasayanas in Ayurveda- the Indian system o

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A lot of scientific work has been done on Ashwagandha proving it to be useful as i modulator, antioxidant and adaptogenic. Due to these very beneficial effects Ashw is preferred for adjuvant use in the management of various psychosomatic, infecti drug-induced ailments and nutritional deficiency states with malaise as a main sy Ashwagandha improves tissue vitality, physical and mental endurance and neurom strength.

Composition: Ashwagandha Churna consists of dried mature roots of Withania s Dunal. of Family Solanaceae.





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 Useful  Not useful Cancel anytime. Ashwagandha Quality Standards: Identity, purity and strength of roots is determ Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month. the basis of presence of foreign matter not more than 2%, total ash not more than 7

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Dose and mode of administration: Three to six gram of powder is taken tw

with honey or warm milk, and swallowed before meals. It is advisable to f Ashwagandha Churna properly with equal amount of honey and then swallow the with sips of milk. Alternatively, boil single dose of Ashwagandha Churna in four tim and eight times water till milk remains. Add sugar to the medicated milk and drin warm. This way every dose of Ashwagandha Churna has to be boiled with milk fresh

Indications & uses: Malaise, debility, impotence, neurasthenia, and mental st fatigability.

Safety aspects and precaution s: i. Diagnosis of serious illness must be ruled out before starting t Ashwagandha.

ii. Malaise persisting for more than a week must be properly investi iii.

Concomitant use of alcohol and psychotropic drugs should be avoided while using Ashwagandha Churna.

You're Reading a Preview iv. Individuals with hot body-mind constitution should take lower Ashwagandha and should avoid excessive consumption Unlock full access with a free trial. beverages, sour & spicy and stimulant foods.

Download With Free Trial considered as safe and u v. Ashwagandha powder is generally dose up to 9 gram per day for four weeks is reported to tolerated. Daily dose of 100 milligram per kilogram body administered to rats for 30 days is reported not to cause any  Free For 30this Days Sign to of vote on title and changes in blood chemistry.Read LDup 50 50% ethanolic extrac  Ashwagandha roots is reported  to Useful be 1000 Not useful per kilogra milligram Cancel anytime. weight. Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month.


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Ethnopharma.64: 91-93. (5)

Scartezzini, P. & Speroni, E. (2000), Review on some plants of Indian medicine with antioxidant activity, J . Ethnopharmacol., Vol. 71 (1-2), PP.23

(6)

Bhattacharya, S.K.; Satyan, K.S. & Ghosal, S. (1997), Antioxidant glycowithanolides from Withania somnifer, Indian J . Exp. Biol., Vol.35 (3 239.

(7)

Anonymous (1998), Indian Herbal Pharmacopoeia, A J oint Publication of Research Laboratory, J ammu Tawi and Indian Drug Manufacturers’ As Mumbai, Vol.I, PP.165-173.

(8)

Anonymous (1997), Indian Medicinal Plants, ed. Warrier, P.K. et al Longman Ltd., Madras, Vol. V, PP.409.

(9)

Anonymous (1989), Bhartiya Ayurved Yog Sangrah, Ministry of Health an Welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Vol.2, PP.12, 32, 33, 45, 50, 51, 55.

(10)

Anonymous (1982), Ashtanga Hridayam, ed. Kunte, A.M. et al., Chauk Orientalia, Varanasi, Sa.2, 50; Ci 3.122, 133; 5. 25, 79; 8.19; 13.41; 14. Preview 53; 3.Reading 54; 5.15;a 18. 45, 56; 25.47, 52; 39.157; 40. Ka. 4.7, 54; U.2.50, 52,You're

(11)

Anonymous (1980), SushrutaSamhita, ed. Acharya, J .T., Chauk Orientalia, Varanasi, Su.15, 33; 16.22, 37.6, 23,30; 39.3; 46.433(2); Ci Download With FreeU. Trial 37.17; Ka. 8.51; 17.34; 21.6; 31. 3; 41.41, 49; 33; 17.14; 25.14, 18, 26;

(12)

Chopra, I.C. & Handa, K.L. (1959), Role of indigenous drugs in the western medicine in India, Pharmaceutist (Annual), Vol. 4(12), PP.51-52, 8


Master your semester with Scribd  Read Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title  (13)York Panda, S. & Kar, A. (1997), Evidence  forUseful free radical scavenging & The New Times  Not useful Ashwagandha Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month.

PP.424-426.

anytime. root powder in mice, Indian J .Cancel P hysiol. P harmacol., V

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(18)

Singh, S. & Sushil Kumar (1998), Withania somnifera: The Indian Ashwagandha, PP. 293.

(19)

Singh, R.H. et al. (1990), Depressive illness a therapeutic evaluation wit drugs, J . Res. Edu. Ayur.Siddha, Vol.11 (104), PP.1-6.

(20)

Singh, R.H. (2000), Rasayana therapy: Evidence based relevance immunity and mental health, Proc.Int. Cong. “Ayurveda-2000”, Chennai, T 28-30 J anuary, 2000, PP.63.

(21)

Singh, N. (1981), A new concept on the possible therapy of stress dis ‘Adaptogens’ (Anti-stress drugs) of indigenous plant origin, Curr. Med. Vol.23 (1), P P.50.

(22)

Sharma P.V. (1996), Classical Uses of Medicinal Plants, Chau Visvabharati, Varanasi (India), and PP.27.

(23)

Shastri, A.D.(1981), Bhaishajyaratnavali, Chaukhambha Sanskrit Varanasi, PP. 309, 521.

(24)

You're Reading a Preview Puri H.S. Rasayana: Ayurvedic Herbs for Longevity and Rejuvenation, Taylor & Francis, 2003. Unlock full access with a free trial.

(25)

Nataraj, C.H. (2000), Role of herbal extracts in HIV infected patients, P Trial Cong. “Ayurveda-2000”Download , Chennai,With TN,Free India, 28-30 J anuary, 2000, PP.207

(26)

Nadkarni, A.K. (1976), K.M. Nadkarni’s Indian Materia Medica, Popular Pvt. Ltd., Bombay, Vol.I, PP.1292.

Master your semester with Scribd  Read Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title  (27)York Mishra, L.C.; Singh, B.B. & Dagenais,S.(2000), Sicentific basis for the th & The New Times  Useful  Not useful use$4.99/month. of Withania somnifera (ashwagandha) : Special offer for students: Only PP.334-346.

Cancel anytime. a review, Altern. Med. Rev., V

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(32)

Chunekar, K.C. (1982), Bhavaprakasa Nighantu, Chaukhambha Bharti Varanasi (India), PP.393.

(33)

Chopra, R.N.; Nayar, S.L. & Chopra, I.C. (1986), Glossary of Indian Plants, reprinted edition, Publications and Information Directorate, CS Delhi, PP.258.

(34)

Chopra, R.N.; Chopra, I.C.; Handa, K.L. & Kapur, L.D. (1958), Indigenou of India, U.N. Dhur & Sons Pvt. Ltd., Calcutta, PP.52, 436, 437, 570, 599,6 610, 707.

(35)

Handa, S.S. (1994), Rasayana drugs, Pharma Times, Vol. 26 (3), PP.17-2

Selected further reading/bibliographies: (i)

Anonymous (1989), The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India, Health and Family Welfare, Department of Health, Govt. of Ind You're Reading a Preview Delhi, Part-I, Vol.1, PP.15. Unlock full access with a free trial.

(ii)

Sharma, P.C. et al. (2001), Database on Medicinal Plants Ayurveda, Central CouncilWith forFree Research in Ayurveda and Siddh Download Trial Delhi, Vol.3, PP.88. 93.

(iii)

Khare, C.P. (2007), Indian Medicinal Plants, Springer (India) Pvt Delhi, India, PP. 717-718. 

Master your semester with Scribd & The New York Times ******* Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month.


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Shatpus pa Chur na for Painful Menstruation

Description of Painful Menstruation: Painful menstruation or dysmenorrh

common problem of females of reproductive age. Many causes are attributable condition ranging from congenital, mechanical, and vascular to psychogenic. Nature, and time of pain vary from female to female in accordance with the underlying ca tolerability of the individual and how the female takes the condition. Pain may be be start of menstrual flow, during the flow or sometimes after the flow is over intermenstrual i.e. between the menses. Dull continuous pain or heaviness in th region, intermittent or spasmodic attacks are the variants of painful menstruation. anxiety, stress and unsatisfied sexual stimulation contribute significantly to in aggravate painful menstruation without anatomic or pathologic explanation. P rimary painful menstruation is present from the time of menarche i.e. from the onset of men and is also termed as congenital or essential. Exact cause of this type of menstruation is unknown. Another kind of painful menstruation is secondary, which from congestive, inflammatory, obstructive and functional conditions of the genital ca ovarian ducts. Painful menstruation without pathologic conditions can be suc managed with simple remedies and by following certain dos & don’ts.

Description of th e formulation:

You're Reading apowder Preview of a medicinal herb that is Shatpuspa Churna is a single-ingredient

household remedy for first hand management of common ailments like diarrhoea, fla Unlock full access with a free trial. indigestion, acute abdominal pain and fever. The formulation is listed with given indi the Ayurvedic pharmacopoeia of India. Tribal communities make use of dried ripe Download With Free Trial Shatpuspa in the form of decoction or powder or boiled with milk and mixed with oth for female health problems resulting during menstruation and after delivery of chil fruits of the aromatic herb, which is found and cultivated in tropical and subtropical are collected near the end of winter, dried in shade and kept in dry conditions.  Read Free Foron 30 Days Sign up tofaintly vote this title odour an preserved fruits are dark brown and rich in essential oil with aromatic  Useful  Not usefulof the herb and slightly sharp taste resembling that of caraway. potency  Optimal Cancel anytime. powder lasts about one year. Special offer for students: Only for $4.99/month.


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Quality Standards :


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Therapeutic properties: Antispasmodic, stomachic, carminative, anti-flatule emmenagogue.

Dose and mode of administration:

Three to six gram of the powder in two equally divided doses, to be taken w water, preferably after meals. P owder can be mixed with equal amount of ho swallowed with warm water or milk.

Indications & uses:

Painful menstruation with or without abdominal symptoms. Shatpuspa is also indic improving menstrual flow and lactation after delivery.

Precaution s & safety aspects: •

•

Hot & spicy and sour food items should be avoided during menstruat medication with Shatpuspa Churna. In summer season either the dose of should be reduced or take it with some cooling liquid. Strenuous exertion, stress and irregularity in sleep should be avoided.

Use of Shatpuspa may be discontinued, if menstrual blood flow increa symptoms of giddiness, heat, burning, excessive thirst and dryness appea Reading a Preview symptoms usually appearYou're in women with hot body-mind constitution and negated by consuming soft, lubricating, soothing, semisolid and juicy food item Unlock full access with a free trial.

•

Toxic or adverse effects of Shatpuspa are not reported in the literature. Download With Free Trial

References: (1)

Sharma, P.V. (2001), Dravyaguna Vijnana, Chaukhamba Bharati Varanasi, India, Reprinted edition, Vol. II, PP.403-404. 

Master your semester with Scribd & The New Times(1998), Medicinal plants (2) York Anonymous Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month. Ayurveda, New Delhi, PP.37.


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 Useful  Not useful used inCancel Ayurveda, National Acad anytime.

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Katuka Chur na for Jaundice

Description of Jaundice : J aundice is yellowish coloration of the skin and white pa

eyes caused by high levels of bilirubin in the blood. J aundice itself is not a disea stage indicative of excess amount of blood bilirubin due to different underlying caus color of the skin, eyes and urine in the patients of jaundice varies depending on the bilirubin. Slight rise of bilirubin level produces yellowish coloration. More and more concentration in the blood makes the color of the skin etc more and more deep tendin brown.

The role of liver in the body is to remove toxic chemicals and waste product blood. Bilirubin is a waste product produced in the body from globin part of haem which is released from the destruction of old blood red cells and remains in the blo iron is removed. It is liver that is responsible to remove bilirubin from the blood by s bilirubin containing bile in to intestines via bile ducts. J aundice is produced according with (i) over production of bilirubin exceeding the capacity of liver to remove it from b (ii) from functional disturbance of the liver that prevents removal, conversion and sec bilirubin, or (iii) from blockage of the bile ducts causing reduced flow of bile & biliru liver in to the intestines. First type of jaundice is found in excessive breakdown of re You're Reading a Preview cells due to the effect of toxins or certain drugs when large amount of bilirubin is rel to blood. Second type of jaundiceUnlock is characteristic of trial. hepatitis. The third type of jau full access with a free seen in conditions in which bile ducts get obstructed due to gall stones, ca inflammation. Download With Free Trial

Master yourWhatever semester Scribd  may bewith the cause of jaundice, the Read jaundice itself causes certain pr Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title  of s Apart from yellowish coloration of skin and eyes, there are changes in the color & The New York Times Useful  Not useful  urine. Stool can be light in color, even clay-colored because of the absence of biliru Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month. normally gives stool its

Cancel anytime.

brown color. The urine may turn dark or brownish in co occurs due to increased excretion of bilirubin through urine. Another troublesome s

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suggest possible reasons for the jaundice. For example, history of excess use of a suggestive of alcoholic liver disease, whereas use of hepato-toxic drugs sugges toxicity induced jaundice and sharing of syringes for injection of drugs point towa hepatitis. Attacks of abdominal pain in a patient of jaundice suggests blockage of ducts usually by gallstones. Bulky and clay colored stools and dark urine s obstruction in the passage of bile.

Description of the formulation: Katuka Churna is a simple formulation made of po

the dried rhizomes of a perennial hairy herb grown in alpine regions with temperate conditions. The medicinal plant in Indian Medicine is named as Katuka or Katuki ow immense bitter taste and is included in the list of endangered species. The rhizom plant is a bitter tonic used in Ayurveda for the treatment of febrile and liver disorders. Katuka are documented in the ancient classical texts-Charak Samhita and Sushruta written around 1000 years B.C. Most of the Ayurvedic remedies described in literat commercially manufactured for jaundice and liver disorders essentially contain one of the ingredients. Katuka and its formulations find mention in the Indian A Pharmacopoeia and Formulary respectively. Apart from highly preferred use of Katu treatment of jaundice and related diseases by Indian practitioners, scientific studi established that it has anti-inflammatory action, provides liver protection and im bilirubin excretion. J udicious use of Katuka Churna along with necessary precaution You're Reading a Preview is capable to treat Unlock full access with a free trial.

uncomplicated jaundice successfully.

Download With Free Trial Composition : Katuka Churna consists of finely powdered dried rhizomes & roots o

for oral use.

Master yourEnglish semester with Scribd Name-Picrorhiza, Hellebore Read Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title & The New Latin YorkNameTimes  Useful  Not useful Picrorhiza kurroa Royle ex Benth. Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month.

Family-Scrophulariaceae.

Cancel anytime.

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Method of preparation: i) Take 50 grams of dried rhizomes of Katuka. Dry them f remove moisture for easy powdering. You'reRhizomes Reading ashould Previewnot have been harvested m

one year back.


ii) Grind rhizomes in a grinder or pulverizer till fine powder is obtained. Download With Free Trial

iii) Filter the powder through 85 size mesh to remove coarse fibers and other particles Keepsemester the powder inwith a dry and air-tight plastic or glass container and consum Masteriv)your Scribd  Read Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title the next rainy season.  & The New York Times  Useful  Not useful Cancel anytime.

is a bitter tonic with cooling, laxative, carminative, d stomachic, cholagogue, hepato-protective, antiviral, antipyretic, immuno-modulatin

Therapeutic roperties: Katuka Special offer for students: Only p $4.99/month.

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Precautions & safety aspects:

i)


Download Free Trial No side or toxic effects areWith reported in literature with recommended Katuka. Clinical studies have shown no adverse effects in patients with Katuka alone and with formulations containing Katuka.

Master your semester with Scribd  Read Free For 30this Days Sign should up to vote on titlecarefully in Katuka being purgative in large doses ii) be used  & The New York Times Useful Dose Not useful with loose bowels and in pregnant should be red  women. Cancel anytime.

stools are watery loose associated with abdominal pain. Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month.

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Hot, spicy, pungent, sour, fat rich and heavy foods should be avoi advisable to take soft and semisolid or liquid diet during an medication till normal digestive power is restored and blood bilirub comes to normal range.

References:

(1)

Anonymous (1970), Charak Samhita, Commentary by Shastri, K.N. Chaukhambha Vidyabhavan, Varanasi, Vi. 7.17, Ci. 7. 68; 18. 163; 26.190,198, 202; Ka.7.61.

(2)

Anonymous (1980), Sushruta Samhita, ed. Acharya, J .T., Chaukhamha Varanasi, Ci.2. 74; 4.4; 5.13, 34; 9.10, 27; 17.19; 19. 57; 22.32; 38.26,71; Ka.8.44; U. 24.56; 39. 113,196,198,227,245, 290; 40. 77; 61.36; 62.27.

(3)

Anonymous (1999), The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India, Ministry of Family Welfare, Department of Indian Systems of Medicine & Homeopath of India, New Delhi, Part-I, Vol. II, PP.85-87.

(4)

Anonymous (1978), The Ayurvedic Formulary of India, Ministry of He Family Welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part-I, PP.244. You're Reading a Preview

(5)

Anonymous (2000), The Ayurvedic Formulary of India, Ministry of He Unlock full access with a free trial. Family Welfare, Department of Indian Systems of Medicine & Homeopath of India, New Delhi, Part-II, PP.329. Download With Free Trial

(6)

Anonymous (1996), Pharmacological Investigations of Certain Medicina and Compound Formulations Used in Ayurveda & Siddha, Central Co Research in Ayurveda & Siddha, Govt. of India, New Delhi, PP.189.

Master your semester with Scribd (7) York Anonymous & The New Times(1997), Indian Medicinal Longman Ltd., Madras, Vol. 4, PP.269. Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month.


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Plants, ed. Warrier, Not usefulP.K. et al  Useful Cancel anytime.

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(11)

Bhatt, A.D. & Bhatt, N.S. (1996), Indigenous drugs and liver disease, Gastroenterology, Vol. 15(2), PP.63-67.

(12)

Chaturvedi, G.N. & Singh, R.H. (1965), Treatment of jaundice with an drug, Picrorhiza kurroa (A review of thirty cases and clinical trial), J . R Med., Vol.1 (1), PP.1.

(13)

Chaturvedi, S.; Singh, N. & Abbas, S.S. (2003), Effect of ‘Liver-kidney Ayurvedic formulation in cases of various liver and kidney disorders, 2 Congress on “Biotechnlogical Developments of Herbal Medicine”, NBRI, L U.P., India, Feb. 20-22, PP.137.

(14)

Binduja, Saraswat; Visen, P.K.S.; Patnaik, G.K. & Dhawan, B.N. (1997), effect of Picroliv, active constituent of Picrorhiza kurroa, against oxytet induced hepatic damage, Ind. J . Exp. Biol., Vol. 35, PP. 13021305..

(15)

Govindarajan, R.; Vijayakumar, M.; Rwat, A.K.S. & Mehrotra, S. (2 radical scavenging potential of Picrorhiza kurroa Royle ex Benth., Indian Biol., Vol. 41 (8), PP.672-676.

(16)

J oy, K.L. & Kuttan, R. (1996), Protective effect of lycovin and Picrorhiz Reading Previewhepatotoxicity induced by extract against acute You're as well as achronic Tetrachloride in rats, Amala Res. Bull., Vol. 16, PP . 67-72. Unlock full access with a free trial.

(17)

Khan, A.B. & Shahid, A. (1985), Effect of Picrorhiza kurroa Download With Free Trial (Asian Congr. Pharmaco experimental liver damage induced in rats, J anuary, New Delhi), Abstr. No. P-061, Indian J . Pharmacol., Vol. Unpagenated).

Master your semester with Scribd  Read Free Foron 30 Days Sign up to vote this title (18) Langer, J .C.; gupta, O.P . & Atal, C.K. (1980), Clinical trials on Picrorhiz  & The New York  Useful  Not useful as anTimes immunoregulator, 13 Ann. Conf. Indian Pharmacol. Soc., Reg. Re th

ammu-Tawi, Special offer for students: J Only $4.99/month.

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India, 30 Sept.-2 Oct., Abstr., No. 138.

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(23)

Pandey, B.L. et al. (1983), Anti-inflammatory activity of a Himalay (Picrorhiza kurroa), an experimental study, Indian J . Pharmacol., Vol. PP.39.

(24)

Pandey, V.N. & Chaturvedi, G.N. (1966), Certain studies in Kama (J aundice), Pt. I, Nagarjun, Vol. 10, PP. 1-11.

(25)

Pandey, V.N. & Chaturvedi, G.N. (1966), Certain studies in Kama (J aundice), Pt. II, Nagarjun, Vol. 10 (3), PP . 130-142.

(26)

Pandey, V.N. & Chaturvedi, G.N. (1969), Effect of different extracts (Picrorhiza kurroa) on experimentally induced abnormalities in the liver, I Med. Res., Vol. 57 (3), P P.503-512.

(27)

Prakash, S. & Rai, N.P . (2000), Role of Picrorhiza kurroa (Katuka) in the tr of infective hepatitis (Kamala), Proct. Int. Congr. On ‘Ayurveda2000”, Chen India, 28-30 J an., 2000, PP. 101-102.

(28)

Rajalakshmi, S.; Sivanandam, G. & Veluchamy, G. (1992), Effect of Kadu (Picrorhiza kurroa Royle) in the treatment of viral hepatitis-a double blin with placebo control, J . You're Res. Ayur. Siddha, Vol. 13 (1-2), PP.27-34. Reading a Preview

(29)

Thyagarajan, S. et al.Unlock (2002), Herbal medicines for liver diseases in full access with a free trial. Gastroenterol. Hepatol., Vol. 17 (Suppl.3), PP. S370-S376.

(30)

Vaidya, A.B. et al. (1996), Picrorhiza kurroa (Kutaki) Royle ex Ben hepatoprotective agent-experimental & clinical studies, J . Postgrad. Me 42(4), PP.105-108.


Master your semester with Scribd  Read Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title (31) Vohora, S.B.; Peshawar Kumar; Naqvi, S.A.H. & Afaq, S.H & The New York Times investigations on Picrorhiza useful  Useful  (Not kurroa Kutaki Pharmacological ) roots with Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month. reference to its

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choleretic and antimicrobial properties, India J . Pharm

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(IV)

Anonymous (1987), Medicinal Plants of India, Indian Council of Medical R New Delhi, Vol. II. PP.419.

(V)

Chatterjee, A. & Pakrashi, S.C. (1997), The Treatise on Indian Medicina National Institute of Science Communication, CSIR, New Delhi, Vol. 5,PP.4

(VI)

Chopra, R.N. & Ghosh, S. (1934), Some common indigenous remedies Med. Res., Vol.22, PP.263.

(VII)

Chunekar, K.C. (1999), Bhavaprakasa Nighantu, reprinted edition, Chauk Bharati Academy, Varanasi, India, PP. 70-71.

(VIII) Sharma, P.V. (1996), Classical Uses of Medicinal Plants, Chau

Visvabharati, Varanasi, India, PP. 69. (IX)

Sharma, P.V. (1981), Dravyaguna Vijnana, Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sa Varanasi, India, Vol. II, pp. 441.

(X)

Date, S.; Sakharkar, P. & Dhawane, V. (1999), Hepatoprotective dru plants, Hamdard Medicus, Vol. 42(3), PP.22-25. You're Reading a Preview

(XI)

Doreswamy, R. & Sharma, D. (1995), Plant drugs for liver disorders mana Unlock full access with a free trial. Indian Drugs, Vol. 32(4), PP. 139-154.

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With Free Trial B.N. (1993), Perfusion with Dwivedi, Y.; Rastogi, R.;Download Garg, N.K. & Dhawan, reverses biochemical changes inducedin livers of rats toxicate galactosamine or thioacetamide, Plants Medica, Vol. 59 (5), PP.418-420.

Master your semester with Scribd  Free Foron 30this Days (XIII) Vaidya, A.B. & Antarkar, D.S. (1989),Read The Sign up totherapeutic vote titlepotential  indigenous drugs for liver diseases, Indian Pract., & The New York Times Useful Vol. Not PP.669. useful 37, Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month.

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(XIV) Khare, C.P. (2007), Indian Medicinal Plants, Springer (India) Private Limit

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Dhattur a Lepa for Lice Infestation

Description of Lice infestation (Pediculosis) : Pediculosis is an infection of the skin

genital region caused by small insects called lice, which live directly on the bod garments. The lice are small wingless parasites with sucking mouthparts that feed on blood and lay their eggs on body hairs or in clothing. Lice infestation itself is not da but a serious public health problem because some lice can carry microorganisms tha diseases like relapsing fever, trench fever, and epidemic typhus.

Lice infestation usually occurs due to poor upkeep and hygiene of hairy body want of adequate facilities for bathing and washing of clothes, particularly underga Any individual could get lice infestation; children with long hair are however more p suffer. Elderly people are quite vulnerable to typhus and other diseases carried by lice

Commonest site of lice infestation is head transmitted from one person to an close contact and by sharing of combs and hair-brushes. Head lice infestation in e form is common in school going children. Adult lice can be seen on patient’s scalp the base of hairs and around the ears and these may spread from the scalp to the ey eyelashes, and beard in adults, although they are more often limited to the scalp in c Grayish white eggs called nits may also be visible along with lice. Nits are prematur You're Reading a Preview of lice, which take three to fourteen days to hatch. Infestations of body lice and pubic seen in individuals, who maintain poor personal hygiene, wear same clothes an Unlock full access with a free trial. continuously without laundering, do not bathe regularly and share bedding or clo towels with infected persons. Download With Free Trial

The common symptom of lice infestation irrespective of body location itching, usually with injury to the skin caused by scratching or scraping. The itching intense, and may be followed by bacterial infection of skin that has been scratche  Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote The itching results from an allergic reaction to a toxinRead that is present intitle the saliva o  Useful  Notof useful Diffuse skin eruption or inflammation can result with repeated bites lice. Another c Cancel anytime. Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month. complication in head lice infestation is swelling or inflammation of the neck glands. H do not spread typhus or other systemic diseases. P atients with body lice often have


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Description of the formulation: Dhattura is a popular medicinal plant of India docu th

for its anti-lice efficacy in the classical Ayurvedic literature. A 17 century book on Medica compiled by Sri Bhavamisra describes the use of Dhattura seeds for the trea Yuka (lice) and Liksha (nits). The plant is enlisted in the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia providing pharmacopoeial standards and uses of whole plant and seeds. Botanic plant belongs to Solanaceae family and it grows as a weed throughout India. The pla erect and succulent annual herb or shrub of about one meter in height with often branches and triangular ovate leaves, bell-shaped flowers having purplish colour outs white inside and round thorny fruits. Dhattura seeds are light brown to yellowish b colour, odourless, kidney shaped, about 0.6 centimeter in length and 0.4 centimeter i compressed, flattened and thickened towards the curved edge and bitter & acrid in ta

Dhattura plant can be grown on variety of soils and is usually grown as summ Seeds are sown in March and plants can be directly grown from seeds or by transpla 8-12 centimeter tall seedlings. Irrigation is required within first week of sowing of se then every ten to fifteen days till the harvest is taken. Fruits are harvested as and wh whereas tender branches along with leaves are cut and dried in shade. J uice of fres or paste of seeds made in water or mustard oil is applied over scalp or other lice part, consecutively for three to five days to kill lice and nits and to treat dandruff. Se poisonous on oral use and hence should be used under the supervision of a practitioner after proper detoxification and in recommended doses. You're Reading a Preview





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Composition: The Lepa (Paste) for application over lice-infested part consists of Dh

seeds. English name: Thorn apple Latin name: Datura metel Linn. Synonyms: Datura fastuosa Linn., Datura alba Ramph, Datura cornucopaea Hort. Family: Solanaceae Parts used: Whole plant, leaf, seeds. Main chemical constituents: Tropane alkaloids-Hyoscyamine, atropine, scopolamine etc. and fixed oil.





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(i) Fresh mature leaves of Dhattura are plucked and g a mortar or grinder with little water. J uice is expressed from the ground leaves for ap on same day. Method of p reparation:

(ii)

For making paste, dry seeds are first finely powdered and then mixed prop equal amount of water or mustard oil.

(iii)

Adding mustard oil to the leaf juice or seed powder enhances the anti-lic Dhattura.

(iv)

The body-part, where juice or paste of Dhattura is to be applied, should no and it is better to use the medicament in the night for having optimal effect.

Dosage form : Greenish juice of leaves and yellowish brown oily powder of seeds. Therapeutic properties: Dhattura is known to have strong nematicidal, analgesic,

anthelmintic and antispasmodic properties by virtue of which it is useful in lice infesta associated symptoms.

Dose and mode of administration: i) Amount of leaf juice or seed powder requ

application depends upon the size of affected area. Normally, 25 to 30 milliliter of l You're Reading a Preview and paste of 5 to 10 gram of seeds in 15 to 20 milliliter of water or mustard oil is req single application over scalp. Paste offullpowdered Unlock access with a seeds free trial. is preferred over leaf juice lice infestation is confined to head. Download With Free Trial

ii) Fresh juice of Dhattura leaves or paste of seeds is prepared, applied uniformly affected area with hands and left for at least three to four hours. Medicine should be against the direction of hairs to provide maximum exposure to the insects. Lon medicine remains in contact with the body, better results are seen. Due caremust b Read Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title to ensure that the medicine is applied close to the base of the hair in scalp andother  Useful  Not useful the body. Cancel anytime.


iii) Washing the hair with shampoo before or after applying the medicine should be

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Precautions & safety aspects : It is important to observe following precautions•

Dhattura is a poisonous medicinal plant and hence its use should be well-g

particularly for internal consumption. •

•

•

•

•

•

While applying or removing leaf juice or seed paste of Dhattura due care m taken that the medicine does not fall in eyes, mouth, ear, nose and other openings of the human body.

Remove the dead or partially inactivated lice with narrow-teeth comb or manua

Use of Dhattura medication in extra amount is not recommended as it ma dangerous when misused or overused. Mixing Dhattura medication with other drugs is not desirable as drug interaction is unknown.

The most important step in treating head lice infestation is to treat the per other family members simultaneously with medication to kill the lice and pre infestation and cross infection.

You're Reading a Preview Wash clothes and bed-sheet used by the infested person in the two-day pe before the treatment is started. Unlock full access with a free trial.

•

Do not re-wash hair for 1-2 days after treatment.

•

The lice-infested person should wear clean clothing after each application of


lepa.

Master your semester with Scribd  Read Free Foron 30this Days Sign up toapplications vote titleof medicine In case a few live lice are still found after two to three  & The New moving York Times Not useful further more slowly than before, then there is noUseful need of treatment. C •

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hair to $4.99/month. remove such lice and wait for a day or two for the medicine to kill lice. Special offer for students: Only

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In order to prevent re-infestation all such activities should be avoided that are spread lice- like head-to-head contact during play and at home; sharing of towels, hair-brushes and combs; and lying on beds, sofas, couches, pillows, or stuffed animals that have recently been in contact with an infested person.

References:

(1)

Chunekar, K.C. (1999), Bhavprakash Nighantu, Chaukhamba Bharati Varanasi, India, Reprinted edition edited by Dr. G.S. Pandey, PP. 317-320.

(2)

Sharma, P.V. (2001), Dravyaguna Vijnana, Chaukhamba Bharati Varanasi, India, Reprinted edition, Vol. II, PP.500-503.

(3)

Borthakur, S.K. (1992), Native phytotherapy for child and woman diseas Assam in North Eastern India, Filoterapia, Vol. 63(6), PP. 483-488.

(4)

Chomchalow, N.(1996), An overview of botanical pesticides derived from and aromatic plants in Asia and the Pacific, MEP News, Vol. 6(2), PP.8-9.

(5)

Reading a Preview Qumar, F.; Kapadia, Z;You're Khan, S.A. & Badar, Y. (1995), Datura metel with nematicidal potential, Pak. J . Sci. Ind. Res., Vol. 38 (8), PP.319-321 Unlock full access with a free trial.

(6)

Suru, P.P. & Kulkarni, P.H. (1995), Use of Vranashodhan taila in case of Download With Free Trial (dandruff), Ayurved Research Papers II, PP.200-204.

(7)

Nadkarni A.K. (1976), K.K. Nadkarni’s Indian Materia Medica, Popular Boo Bombay, Vol. I, PP. 434-440.

Master your semester with Scribd (8) York Kurup, P.N.V.; Ramadas, V.N.K. & The New Times


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& J oshi, P. (1979), Handbook of  Useful  Not useful Cancel anytime. Plants, Central Council for Research in Ayurveda and Siddha, New Delh Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month. PP.61.

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(III)

Sharma, P.C., Yelne, M.B., Dennis, T.J . (2001), Database on Medicin used in Ayurveda, Central Council for Research in Ayurveda & Siddha, Ne India, Vol. 2, PP.200-204.

(IV)

August 19, 2005 reviewed website page of the Centers for Disease C Prevention, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Division of Parasitic D US Department of Health and Human Services.

(V)

Anonymous (1976), Medicinal Plants of India, Indian Council of Research, New Delhi, India, Vol. 1, pp. 333.

(VI)

Sharma, P.V. (1996), Classical Uses of Medicinal Plants, Chauk Visvabharati, Varanasi (India), PP. 201. *****





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Ela Chur na for Vomiting

Description of Vomiting: Vomiting is the forcible expulsion of stomach contents thro

mouth. It usually results as a reflex action due to upper gastro-intestinal irritation. C irritation may be gastric hyperacidity, gastritis, indigestion, gastrointestinal infectio infestation, regurgitation of stomach contents or ingestion of any irritant m Psychogenic vomiting without any gastro-intestinal cause is seen in persons suffer anxiety and it usually occurs in the morning hours on awakening. Early morning vom frequent symptom in hypersensitive pregnant women and persons suffering from dep This type of vomiting rarely occurs in the later part of the day. Water brash, nause appetite, salty taste in the mouth, suppression of eructation etc. are the common as symptoms of vomiting resulted from gastrointestinal cause. These symptoms accompany vomiting of psychogenic origin. By and large vomiting is a short-lived s and manageable with diet regulation and simple medication. Pregnancy, uraemia, neurosis, brain tumour and stomach cancer induce vomiting of persistent nature with specificity in accompanying symptoms. Weight loss may result from chronic v particularly resulted from gastric or brain tumour. Whatever may be the cause and n vomiting, it is always important to treat this symptom to prevent fluid and ele imbalance in the body system and untoward effects on the functioning of vital You're Reading a Preview J udicious use of simple home rem edies is effective in successful management o and should be resorted to, in caseUnlock proper medical full access with afacility free trial.is not readily available. Download With Free Trial

Description of the formulation: Ela (Cardamom) is one of the common spices

Masterplace youralmost semester Scribd in every with Indian kitchen and is known for its medicinal properties  Read Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title  traditional medicine of Asian region. Ela seeds are used for its aroma and ap & The New York Times Useful Not useful   property in various food recipes and for chewing alone or along with other aromatic s Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month. mouth freshener and appetizer.

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It is an effective home remedy for many of the c ailments of digestive system. Many Ayurvedic formulations described in classical li

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Composition: Ela Churna consists of finely powdered seeds of dried fruits of a sto

perennial herb that grows naturally and also cultivated. Cardamom cultivation is rest the regions with annual rainfall of150 to 520 centimeters and 700 to 1700 meter altitu loamy soil with shade and humus is best for successful cultivation. Cultivation is sowing of seeds as well with vegetative propagation by division of rhizomes. Full grow are harvested during August to October and dried in the open air. Fruit is strongly a with characteristic taste and contains 15 to 20 seeds, which are brownish black, wrinkled and enclosed in a thin membrane. English name: Cardamom Latin name: Elettaria cardamomum (Linn.) Maton. Family: Zingiberaceae Parts used: Seeds. Main Constituents: Essential oil with dominance of palmitic and oleic fatty acids and alpha-tocopherol.

Quality Standards: Ayurvedic pharmacopoeia of India provides quality standards of

seeds based on following physical constants-

Foreign matter: Nil, Total Ash: Not more than 6% , Acid-insoluble ash: Not m Reading Preview 4% , Alcohol-soluble extractive: You're Not less than a2%, Water-soluble extractive: Not 10% , Volatile oil: Not less than 4% Unlock full access with a free trial. Download With Free Trial



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Method of preparation: i) Not more than one year old dried cardamom fruits with a

aroma are taken in as much quantity as is required for making powder for medici Remove dust and any other foreign matter and outer skin of the fruits before grin seeds to make powder. About 10 gram seeds are sufficient for a treatment period of ten days. •

•

Grind the seeds in a clean grinder or mortar to make a fine powder and filter it a metallic sieve. It is difficult to make powder, if seeds are not properly drie presence of high moisture content. Such seeds should be dried in shade powdering. Powder should not be filtered through coarse cloth as it abso essential oil, which contains aromatic and bio-active chemical constituents.

Seed powder is then kept in a dry air-tight small bottle, away from direct su such a place, where temperature normally does not exceed beyond averag temperature. Keeping the powder in hot surroundings should be avoide facilitates loss of volatile content leading to reduced therapeutic potency.

Dosage form: Brownish powder with strongly aromatic odour and characterist

Powder can be filled in to capsules.

You're Reading a Preview Therapeutic properties: Ela is described to have aromatic, cooling, stimulant, carm

Unlockproperties full access withand a free trial. digestive, stomachic and appetizer is useful in nausea, vomiting appetite, bad taste of mouth, indigestion and giddiness. Owing to these prope churna is considered beneficial for the treatment ofTrial vomiting resulted from various Download With Free Pharmacological studies have proven Ela seeds to have anti-inflammatory, a antispasmodic, antimicrobial and antifungal activities. The volatile oil is reported t formation of fungal toxins i.e. aflatoxin synthesis.

Master your semester with Scribd  Read Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title  & The New York Times Useful  Not useful  Dose and mode of administration: Seed powder of Ela (Cardamom) is recomme Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month.

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the dose of 250 milligram to 500 milligram (about 3-4 pinches), two to three times a d little warm water or any soft sweet syrup. It is advisable to consume the powde

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Indications & uses: Nausea, vomiting, gastritis, indigestion, anorexia, excessive th

giddiness. Precautions & safety aspects: i)

Traditionally, cardamom seeds are regard owing to their use as home remedy and common spice in various food items and be No adverse effect and toxicity is reported in the literature. However, there are rep cardamom seeds can trigger gallstone colic and hence not recommended for self-me in patients with gallstone.

ii) Patients with vomiting as a major symptom should take small meals in liquid solid forms made of soft easily digestible materials. Overeating, irregular eating and fiber-rich and spicy foods should be avoided. iii) Fresh infusion of cardamom seeds as described above should be used if does not find seed powder palatable.

iv) Strenuous work, anxiety and stress should be avoided for successful manage vomiting. Adequate bed rest and sleep at proper time help a lot to enhance the medication. v) Medical advice should be sought if vomiting is drastic and does not with Ela churna and the patient’s condition deteriorates rapidly. You're Reading a Preview

vi) Underlying cause of vomiting must be properly treated with suitable medica symptomatic relief of vomiting should be attempted, Unlocknot full access with a free trial.if the condition gets severe a responsive to self medication with Ela Churna and similar other home remedies. Download With Free Trial

vii) Medication with Ela Churna should be restricted to mild to moderate vomitin resulting from gastrointestinal causes and pregnancy. Specific treatment of the un cause is required in kidney failure, cancer of stomach, worm infestation, brain tum psychogenic vomiting. 

Master your semester with Scribd & The New York Times References: Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month. (1)


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 Useful  Not useful Cancel anytime. Anonymous (2001), The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Department o

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(5)

Parashar, Radhakrishan, Sharangadhar Samhita, Shri Ba Ayurved Bhavan Ltd, India, P P.271.

(6)

Chopra, R.N.; Chopra, I.C.; Handa, K.L; and Kapur, L. Indigenous Drugs of India, U.N. Dhur & Sons Pvt. Ltd., C PP. 142,597.

(7)

Chopra, R.N.; Nayar, S.L. & Chopra, I.C (1986), Glossary Medicinal Plants, reprinted edition, Publications and Info Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi, PP.106.

(8)

El-Kamali, H.H. & Khalid, S.A. (1996), The most comm remedies in Central Sudan, Filoterapia, Vol. LX VII, PP.301-

(9)

El-Kamali, H.H. & Khalid, S.A. (1998), The most comm remedies in Dongola Province, Northern Sudan, Filotera LXIXI, PP.118-221.

(10)

J awad, A.M.; J affer, H.J .; Al-Naib, A. & Saber, A.A.W. Antimicrobial activity of some Iragi plants, Filoterapia, Vol PP.130-133. You're Reading a Preview

(11)

Kletter, C.; Krasser, R.; Tashigang,, T.Y. & Kubelka, Unlock full access with a free trial. Investigations on Indian plant drugs used in Tibetan medic Pharm., Vol. 65 (1-2), PP.S 55. Download With Free Trial

(12)

Khare, C.P. (2007), Indian Medicinal Plants, Springe Private Limited, New Delhi, PP. 235.

MasterSelected your semester with Scribd furth er reading/bibliogr aphies: & The New York Times


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 Useful  Not useful Cancel anytime. (i) Chunekar, K.C. (1982), Bhavaprakasa Nighantu, Chaukhambha Bharati Aca Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month. Varanasi, India, PP.223.

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Kirtikar, K.R. & Basu, B.D. (1989), Indian Medicinal Plants, reprinted edition, L.M. Basu, Allahabad, Vol. IV, PP.2442.

(vii)

Kurup, P.N.V.; Ramadas, V.N.K. & J oshi, P. (1979), Handbook of Medicin Central Council for Research in Ayurveda and Siddha, New Delhi, PP.66.

(viii)

Sharma, P.V. (1996), Classical Uses of Medicinal Plants, Chau Visvabharati, Varanasi, India, PP.66.

(ix)

Sharma, V.K. (1998), Medicinal and Aromatic plants from earliest times t age, Aryavaidyan, Vol. 11(2), PP. 88-94. *****





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Pippali Churna for Cough

Description of Cough: Cough is a reflex phenomenon characterized by sudden

expulsion of air from mouth, with or without sputum, after deep inspiration and cl glottis. This is the most frequent of all respiratory symptoms. Coughing is an importan keep throat and airways clear. However, involuntary excessive coughing means the underlying cause that compels the person to cough. Some coughs are dry, while ot productive. In dry cough there is only explosive sound and no or little material com from the airways. Whereas productive cough is one that brings up phlegm or sputum, mixed with pus or blood or both. Cough can be either acute or chronic. Acute cough appears suddenly, goes away within 2-3 weeks and it is often due to common cold sinus infection. Chronic cough lasts longer than 2 to 3 weeks and is a symptom of c disease condition mostly of respiratory tract. Besides respiratory infections, other c causes of cough include allergies, asthma, sinusitis, lung diseases like emph bronchitis, bronchiectasis and tumours, reflux disease of gastrointestinal system, s air pollution and certain medicines used for the treatment of high blood pressure.

Cough is short, painful and half suppressed when inflammation of lung c accompanies pneumonia. Intermittent, ineffectual and exhausting cough occurs in bronchitis and bronchial asthma and it is generally worst at night or on waking. Cou be loose and readily productive of sputum in bronchiectasis and early stage of b You're Reading a Preview cancer. Sputum production may be a relatively late development in lung tuberculos and harsh cough without explosive character stridor Unlock full accesscalled with a free trial. is found in whooping coug presence of laryngeal or tracheal obstruction. Cough usually aggravates with ch temperature or weather. Explosive character normal Download WithofFree Trial cough is lost in laryngeal p A short troublesome cough of old people due to chronic bronchitis recurs in every win it is called Winter Cough. Cough due to smoking is usually dry and irritating.

Master your semester Scribd Traditional Indianwith Medicine considers cough as a disease for whichspec Read Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title  succ treatment and various remedies are prescribed. Simple herbal remedies can & The New York Times Useful  Not useful  treat uncomplicated cough, if patients observe necessary dos and don’ts alo Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month. medication.

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Long pepper is a commonly used Drugs & Cosmetics Act. The formulation India and other Asian countries being simple can be easily prepared at and its m usage is quite popular, domestic level for personal use. particularly for the treat common Scientific studies have proven bioailments of childhood. Regarded as av enhancing, liver protective, drug of choice for coughs of different immuno-stimula anti-narcotic origins, Pippali Churna is widely used by roles and medicinal utility pepper the Ayurvedic practitioners and in in various disease conditions r government dispensaries & hospitals in from imbalance of bio-fire. India not symptomatic control but also for the treatment of root causes of cough affectin respiratory, digestive and blood systems. This popular plant drug is even indic naso-respiratory allergy and tuberculosis of lungs and for immunodeficiency co Traditional use of Pippali in disease-conditions with cough as a dominant sym based on the concept that the functional integrity of the respiratory tract is attribu the balance of digestive fire and Pippali helps in correcting digestive disorder. described in the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia and formulations made of it in A Formulary of India. The formulation is freely available in the Indian market manufactured for sale under the provisions of Indian





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English name: Long pepper, J oborandi Latin name: Piper longum Linn. Family: Piperaceae Part used: Fruit Chemical constituents: Essential oil and alkaloids -P iperine, Sesamin and Piplartine .

Quality Standards : As per Ayurvedic P harmacopoeia of India, quality standards det

the identity, purity and strength of long pepper fruits are based on following constants-

Foreign matter-Not more than 2%, Total ash-Not more than 7%, Acid-insoluble more than 0.5%, Alcohol-soluble extractive- Not less than 5%, Water-soluble ex Not less than 7%. The Pepper powder under microscope shows deep moss green colour, fra parenchyma, oval or elongated stone cells, oil globules and starch grains.

You're Reading Preview Method of preparation: Dried long pepper fruitsa are cleaned and then powdered in a

or mortar. Powder is filtered through ofwith 80asize and kept in a air-tight plastic Unlockmesh full access free trial. container. Exposure to moisture should be avoided. It is advisable to prepare at gram of powder at a time. Download With Free Trial Dosage form : Blackish green powder with aromatic odour and pungent taste.

MasterTherapeutic your semester with Scribd anti-phlegmatic properties: Anti-inflammatory, decongestant,antispa Read Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title expectorant, anti-allergic, appetizer, anthelmintic, immuno-stimulatory and tonic. & The New York Times  Useful  Not useful Cancel anytime.

Special offer for students: $4.99/month. Dose andOnly mode of administration : The adult dose of the formulation is 1 to 3 gram

three times a day, mixed with honey or warm water. Honey is the best vehicle for con

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Safety aspects and precautions:

(i)

Pippali is regarded as safe in recommended doses. Ayurvedic l

does not specifically mention any toxicity or adverse effects of ev term use of Sitopaladi Churna. Scientific studies have shown milligram/kg dose as LD-50 value of piperine in mice. (ii)

Do not consume Pippali Churna without mixing properly with h warm water.

(iii)

Fried and spicy foods, chilled drinks, curd, yogurt, smoking and exp cold should be avoided while suffering with cough. Frequent sip warm water helps a lot to facilitate the effect of medicine in co cough whether dry or productive.

(iv)

Patients with cough lasting for more than 10-15 days should tak medical advice for diagnosis and treatment of underlying cause.

(v)

Patients of Diabetes mellitus should use the formulation without jaggery or jaggery. Similarly, sugar and jaggery should not be t Pippali for long-term use in overweight and obese individuals suffer chronic cough. You're Reading a Preview

(vi)

The formulation could alleviate cough resulting from lung tubercul tumour or cancer of respiratory tract, but it is not the remedy f Download With Free Trial underlying conditions.

(vii)

Don’t attempt to treat cough with Pippali Churna, if the sputum is mi blood or frank blood is coughed out.


Master your semester with Scribd  Read Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title  (viii) Times Stop medication with Pippali Churna, symptoms and dr & The New York useful  ifUseful  Notaggravate Cancel anytime.

mouth, excessive thirst and burning sensation in the body and urine Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month.

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References:

(1)

Anonymous(2004), The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India, Ministry of Family Welfare, Department of Indian Systems of Medicine & Homeopath of India, New Delhi, Part-I, Vol. IV, PP.91-92.

(2)

Abhang, R (1993), Clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of an Ayurvedic Compound preparation in diseases of Pranvahastrotas, Deerghayu Inter Vol. IX-3 (35), PP.11-16.

(3)

Abhang, R (1994), Clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of an Ayurvedic Compound preparation in diseases of Pranvahastrotas, Deerghayu Inter Vol. X-01 (37), PP.9-10.

(4)

Annamalai, A.R. & Manavalan, R. (1990), Effects of Trikatu and its individ piperine on gastrointestinal tract, Trikatu- a bioavailability enhancer, India Vol. 27 (12), PP.596-604.

(5)

Anshuman, P.S.; Singh, K.P. & Aasra, K.G. (1984), Effect of Vardhman (Piper longum) on patients with respiratory disorders, Sachitra Ayurved, Vo PP.47-49. You're Reading a Preview

(6)

Bhatnagar, S.S. et al (1961), Bilogical activity of Indian Medicinal Plant Unlock full access with a free trial. Antibacterial, anti-tubercular & antifungal action, Indian J . Med. Res. PP.799. Download With Free Trial

(7)

Bhattarai, N.K. (1993), Folk medicinal use of plants for respiratory com Central Nepal, Filoterapia, Vol.64, PP.163-170.

Master your semester with Scribd  Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title Mrtyunjayarasa Vati (8) Dadich, A.P .; Vyas, D.S. & Khanna, N.K.Read (1992),  sinusitisA preliminary Clinical Study, J . Res. Ayur. Siddha, Vol.13 (12), P & The New York Times  Useful  Not useful Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month.

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Dhanukar, S.A. & Karandikar, S.M.(1984), Evaluation of anti-allergic

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(13)

Rege, N.N.; Thatte, U.M. & Dhanukar, S.A. (1999), Adagtogenic propert Rasayana herbs used in Ayurvedic medicine, Phytotherapy Res., Vol PP.275-291.

(14)

Sharma, M.L. et al. (1978), Pharmacological Screening of Indian Medicina Indian J . Exp. Biol., Vol. 16, PP .228.

(15)

Upadhayay, S.D.; Kansal, C.M. & Pandey, N.N. (1982), Clinical ev Pippali (Piper longum) Kshira Paka on patients of bronchial asthma-A pre study, Nagarjun, Vol. 25 (11), PP. 256-258.

(16)

Irwin RS, Baumann MH, Bolser DC, et al. Diagnosis and management executive summary: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines 2006;129 (1 Suppl):1S-23S.

(17)

Chang AB, Glomb WB. Guidelines for evaluating chronic cough in ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2006; Suppl):260S-283S. Review.

(18)

Holmes RL. Evaluation of the patient with chronic cough. Am Fam 2004; 69(9): 2159-2166. You're Reading a Preview


Selected furth er reading/bibl iographies: Download With Free Trial

(i)

Anonymous (1970), Charaka Samhita, Commentary by Shastri, K.N Chaukhambha Vidya Bhavan, Varanasi (India), Viman Sthan. Chapter Chikitsa Sthan Chapter 1, 17, 18 1-1. 25, 48,58,62,68,77; 1-2.7,8,9,10;  Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title 32, 33,36,37,39,40,45,46; 14.15,20; 17. Read 75,102,108,111,114,115,123,13  141; 18. 36, 47, 51, 53, 55, 57, 60, 63,64,71,74, 100,101, 109,119,126, 1 Not useful  Useful  Cancel anytime. 166,169,172. Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month.


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(vi)

Anonymous (1997), Indian Medicinal Plants, ed. Warrier, P.K. et al Longman Ltd. Madras, Vol. IV, PP.290.

(vii)

Chatterjee, A. & Pakrashi, S.C. (1994), The Treatise on Indian Medicina Publications and Information Directorate, Council of Scientific and In Research, New Delhi, Vol. I, PP.28.

(viii)

Chopra, R.N.; Chopra, I.C.; Handa, K.L; and Kapur, L.D. (1958), Drugs of India, U.N. Dhur & Sons Pvt. Ltd., Calcutta, PP. 18, 520, 598, 6 608, 610, 682.

(ix)

Kirtikar, K.R. & Basu, B.D. (1988), Indian Medicinal Plants, reprinted edit Basu, Allahabad, Vol.III, PP.2128.

(x)

Kletter, C.; Krasser, R. & Tashigang, J .Y. (1997), Investigations of Indi Drugs used in Tibetan Medicine, Sci. pharm, Vol. 65 (12),PP.555.

(xi)

Kurup, P.N.V.; Ramdas, V.N.K. & J oshi, P. (1979), Handbook of Medicin Central Council for Research in Ayurveda and Siddha, New Delhi, PP. 166

(xii)

Reading aVijnana, Preview Chaukhambha Bharati Sharma, P.V. (2001), You're Dravyaguna Varanasi, reprinted edition, Vol. II, PP.275-279. Unlock full access with a free trial.

(xiii)

Sharma, P.V. (1996), Classical Uses of Medicinal Plants, Chauk Download With Free Trial Visvabharati,Varanasi (India), PP.239. *****



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Goksura Churna & Kwath for Urinary Disorder

Urinary disorder is a general term refe disturbances of varied nature of urinary flow and consistency. By and large this c represents difficulty in passing urine. Problems in the urinary system include kidney urinary tract infections, kidney stones, prostate enlargement, and impaired bladder These problems usually manifest in the form of difficulty in urination, incontinence retention of urine or abnormally altered amount of urine. Urinary problems may be ca the following: Description of Urinary Disorder:

(i)

Increasing age- As one gets old, changes appear in the struct capability of the kidneys and the muscles of the ureters, bladd urethra. These age-related changes tend to bring about disturbance production and flow of urine.

(ii)

Urinary infections- Direct or indirect infection of the urinary sys occur. In old age, chances of urinary infection are more beca bladder muscles do not tighten enough to empty the bladder comple

(iii)

Urine incontinence- Decrease in the strength of pelvic muscles and sphincters may be associated with age, Unlock full access with a free trial. can cause incontinence i.e. to hold urine.



(iv)

Functional damage of kidneys- Any illness or injury to the kidneys parts of the urinary tract can impair urine formation and proper pa  Read Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title urine. Uncontrolled high blood pressure, diabetes, chronic obstru Useful  Not useful the path of urine and untreated  prostate enlargement usually Cancel anytime. Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month. disturbance in kidney function.


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Depending upon the extent and nature of underlying condition, following sym may be associated with the main urinary disorder, on the basis of which differential d could be made  loss of appetite  nausea  vomiting  fatigue  puffiness around eyes  swelling of hands and feet  darkening of skin  muscle cramps  pain in the back just below the ribs not aggravated by movement  high blood pressure  frequent headaches  itchiness all over the body

Description of the formulation: Goksura Churna and Kwath means powder and d respectively of a medicinal herb called Goksura in Ayurveda. Goksura is a prostrate

or biennial weed of the pasture lands growing in hot, dry and sandy regions. Fruits, ro the whole plant alone or in combination with other medicinal plants are extensively You're of Reading a Preview disorders ranging from diff Ayurvedic medicine for the treatment genitor-urinary urination to urinary stones and sexual weakness. Charak Samhita-the maiden com Unlock full access with a free trial. of Ayurveda written around 1000 years B.C. ascribes Goksura as the best remedy for burning and painful urination. Ma With Free uses of the plant are in practiceDownload and described in Trial Ayurvedic literature. Simple an ingredient formulations made of Gokshur are listed in the Ayurvedic Formul Pharmacopoeia of India and scientific studies have provided enough evidence of it usefulness in urinary and other diseases. Traditionally, Goksura Churnaand Read Free For 30this Days Signurinary up to vote on titlein the dise independently used mainly as diuretic and soothing cleanser  genito-urinary tract resulting from inflammation, infection andpresence Not useful of crystals,  Useful Cancel anytime. ulceration and$4.99/month. prostate enlargement. Special offer for students: Only


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Quality Standards: Quality standards of Goksura fruits as per Ayurvedic Pharm You're Reading a Preview are based on following physical constantsUnlock full access with a free trial.

Foreign matter-Not more than 2%, Total ash- Not more than 15%, Acid-insol Not more than 2%, Alcohol-insoluble extractiveDownload With Free TrialNot less than 6% and Wate extractive-Not less than 10%

Microscopically fruit shows small epidermal cells in each coccus with ro calcium oxalate crystals in abundance. 

Master your semester with Scribd Read Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title  & The New York Times Useful Not useful   Method of p reparation: (i) Depending upon the duration of treatment take Cancel anytime.

Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month. gram of dried fruits or whole plant harvested not more than one year before. Further

raw material by keeping in sunlight or drier.

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Therapeutic properties: Cooling, diuretic, lithotriptic, styptic, antimicrobial, muscle r

aphrodisiac, emollient, anti-inflammatory, cytoprotective lithotriptic Dose and mode of administr ation: Goksura Churna is consumed before meals in

of 3 to 6 gram, twice a day, with water. The dose of decoction is 40 to 50 milli should be taken luke warm.

Indications & uses: Goksura is indicated for burning urination , difficulty in passin

decreased urination, urinary crystals and stones, albuminuria, haematuria and sperm is useful for improving the urinary function and management of urinary complaints from inflammation, infection, ulceration, calculi and abnormal discharge. Benign enlargement and erectile dysfunction are the other indications, where Goksura combination with other medicinal herbs is used .

Safety aspects and precautions: (i) Goksura is conventionally regarded as safe.

effects or toxic symptoms and contraindications are reported in Ayurvedic lit However, in experimental studies seeds of the plant are found to be toxic to the live Therefore, patients with liver dysfunction should use Goksura without seeds and medication under medical supervision. You're Reading a Preview

(ii) As Goksura is cooling in Unlock nature and with thea free indicated urinary disorders resu full access trial. predominance of dry and hot contents in urinary system, it is always advisable during medication alcoholic beverages andWith dietFree rich Trial in spicy, pungent, sour, acidic, Download dry food items. Indulgence in aggression, anger like furious states of mind and sup of natural urges of urination, passing stools and flatus should be avoided.

Master(iii) your semester with Simple, soft, digestible andScribd liquid-rich diet is recommended while suffering fr  Read Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title medicating for urinary disorders. Old rice, barley, butter-milk, pumpkin andaloe & The New York ofTimes useful articles diet for patients of urinary disorders. Useful  Not useful Special offer for students: Only $4.99/month.

Cancel anytime.

(iv) Patients suffering from urinary disorders should abstain from strenuous

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(vii) The symptoms of urinary disease may mimic other medical conditions. Ther empirical treatment with a given formulation fails, it is always advisable to consult expert for a diagnosis. References:

(1)

Anonymous (2001), The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India, Ministry of Family Welfare, Department of Indian Systems of Medicine & Homeopath of India, New Delhi, Part-I, Vol.-I, reprinted edition, PP.40.

(2)

Anonymous ( 1999), Handbook of Domestic Medicine and Common Remedies, Central Council for Research in Ayurveda and Siddha, Ne (India), Second Edition, PP. 223-226.

(3)

Khare, C.P. (2007), Indian Medicinal Plants, Springer (India), Pvt. Ltd., PP. 669-670.

(4)

Anand, R; Patnaik, G.K.; Kulshreshtha, D.K. & Dhawan, B.N. (1994), certain fractions of Tribulus terrestris fruits against experimentally urolithiasis in rats, Indian J . Exp. Biol., Vol. 32 (8), PP. 548-552.

(5)

You're Reading Preview Anonymous (1960), Urine output duea to some Ayurvedic drugs, Indian Vol. 22 (10), PP.263-264. Unlock full access with a free trial.

(6)

Anonymous (2003), The Ayurvedic Formulary of India, Ministry of He Download With Free Trial of Medicine & Homeopath Family Welfare, Department of Indian Systems of India, New Delhi, Part-I, Second Revised English Edition, PP.67, 68.

(7) semester Anonymous (1964), Toxicity of Tribulus terrestris, Agric.Res., New Delh Master your with Scribd  Read Free Foron 30this Days (1), PP.54. Sign up to vote title  & The New York Times  Useful  Not useful (8) Only Harvey, S.K. Special offer for students: $4.99/month.

Cancel anytime.

(1966), Preliminary experimental study of the diuretic some indigenous drugs, Indian J . Med. Res., Vol. 54(8), PP. 774-778.

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(13)

Pramod Kumar; Despande, P.J . & Singh, L.M. (1980), Studies on action of indegenous drugs, J . Sci. R. Plants Med., Vol. 1 (3-4), PP.9-14.

(14)

Sangeeta, D. et al. (1993), Therapeutic response of Tribulus terrestris aqueous extract on hyperoxaluria in male adult rats, Phytotherapy Res., V PP. 116-119.

(15)

Sannd, B.N.; Anil Kumar & Naresh Kumar (1993), To evaluate the Ayurvedic drugs Sveta parpati with Pasanabheda and Gokshura management of Mutrasmari (Urolithiasis), J . Res. Ayur. Siddha, Vol. 14 ( 98-114.

(16)

Satish, S.; Periasamy, P. & Namasivyayam, A. (1996), Effect of Tribulus on experimental urolithiasis induced by ethylene glycol in albino rats, P Vol. 2 (9), PP. 437-439.

(17)

Siddiqui, M.B. & Hussain, W. (1993), Traditional treatment of gonorrhoea herbal drugs in the province of Central Uttar Pradesh, India, Filoterapia, PP. 399-403.

(18)

You're Reading Preview Singh, R.C.P. & Sisodia, C.S. (11), aEffect of Tribulus terrestris fruit ex chloride and creatinine renal clearances in dogs, Indian J . Physiol. P Unlock full access with a free trial. Vol. 15 93), PP.93-96. Download With Free Trial

Selected furth er reading/bibliogr aphies:

Master your semester with Scribd  Free Foron 30this Days Sign up to vote title Anonymous (1970), Charaka Samhita, Read Commentary by Shastri, K.N (i) 4. (16);38; Chaukhambha 40; Ci. 2-1.26 & The New York Times Vidya Bhavan, Varanasi, Su. Not25. useful  Useful 26. $4.99/month. 64, 87; 27.41; 28.161; Si .9.8; 12. Special offer for students: Only

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(16) 2,6,11.

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