Top Notch 3. Workbook Key

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Note: In communicative exercises where several answers are possible, this answer key contains some examples of correct answers, not all possible answers. Any valid answer in this type of exercise should be considered acieptable.

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Exercise 9

Exercise

3. 'll be; won't

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to

l2 orfrom

2 to 5

daily afte'ioon excuBiois

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0trmqemtrX. shore

You

on getyou

own 0p0fufl1 0r

lidt bst for y0u. ww.offiLolonsuooeschoot.co.

me wilh 0 rcmrmde. Clrode the pof0l lie dry

Find us online oi

l-yearprogan

l- ani 2 sneJt€r

proqnmJ dvdildble

bagins eacliJanuary

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Tdke

cdse\ wfh

n

yr)u tleld cl mtereit

rlJh itudentr

0oo,e whether to lve ln jtdy wrth d tdmiy

1. English Exchange [through DCU] (in Dublin, treland) 2. Go Canada Language School (in Vancouver, Canada)

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l* :'-a

t: t t

tt L lE

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You're a student, aren't you?

1.b 2.a 3.b

Exercise 13 I at DOl

t:

6.

Exercise 12 .

a

l.--

October2T, 19B5,weren'tyou? 4. youwere born in Hong Kong, weren't you? 5. You live in Canada, don,t you?

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LmtrylithDNhU^dal .

hasn,t

Exercise 1 1 Answers will vary.

tingria Toch English Language Sahool l tlbMr^e,Au+alia

4.

Exercise 10 Answers will vary, but must Include a correct tag question. Following are some examples of what students may write: 2. You prefer Ms., don't you? 3. you were born on

':Englishr

. Llve indoms wthyourcla$md€!. . Weekend!:8roup tripr to d€sin*ioN ouBide ofthe city Gll I8o0-STUDYCHto re8bt€rorfor more infomation.

you OR 're going to be; aren,t you she 5. wasn,t; was he

gotten; has she OR isn't; is 6. doesn't like; does she

d dorn or

2. had already composed 3. had already written 4. hadn'tyet received 5. had alreadywon 6. hadn,t yetwon 7. hadalreadymade g. hadn,tyetled Exercise 14

1.a 2.b 3.b 4.a 5.a

3. Study Chicago English Program (in Chicago, USA) 4. Lingua Tech English Language School (in Melbourne, Australia)

Exercise 15 had already given; hadn't yet taken 3. had already read hadn't yet had 5. had already exercised 6. hadn,t yet gone

Exercise 2 Answers will vary.


Exercise 3

1.

yes 2. Mr.Vernon 3. Todd 4.

Exercise 17 no

Exercise 4

1.c 2.d 3.b 4.a Exercise 5 Answers will vary. Hi! It's a great day, isn't it?

Thanks.You too.Would it be rude to call you Joe? lt really is. Allow me to introduce myself. I'm Amanda Decker.

2 Absolutely not. Please do. 6 Great. And call me Amanda. 3 I'm Joe Hanson. lt's nice to meet you. Exercise 7

1.d 2.b 3.f 4.a 5.c 6.e Exercise 8

2.

No,

it

8.

Yes, it is. 4. No, there isn,t. 5. No, it they haven't. 7. No, they aren,t.

isn't. 3.

wasn't. 6. Yes, he

No,

does. 9.

1. offensive very rude 2. BbdV not allowed

3. impolite Dd q. Eobu€dl traditional 5. etiquetre @u@.

Frd taboo

rude customary manners

Exercise 18

Exercise 6

1 { 2

2. 4.

Yes, she is.

1. false 2. false 3. true 4. true 5. 6. false

no information

Exercise 19 Answers will vary. Exercise 20

1.a 2.b 3.a 4.b

5.

Exercise 21 Answers will vary. Exercise 22 Answers will vary. GRAMMAR BOOSTER Exercise A

1. haven't 2. was 3. 6. don't

aren't

4. aren't 5.

has

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R Exercise B

Exercise

2. have 3. am/'m making 4. leaves 5. 6. isgoing 7. are; doing

met 5. have

have

have

/'ve

been asking

Exercise D 1. Answers will vary, but must include correct use of the present perfect or present perfect continuous and for or since. 2-4. Answers will vary, but must include correct use of the present perfect and for or since. Exercise

E

went

2. Myfamily@gi(#Fto

Cairo last summer. lt was a great

trip! ve

3. lalready

seen

n

They have know^ her since 2003.

5.

He

1. a blood test 2. a shot 3. 5. a checkup

An EKG

Exercise 13

1. receptionist 2. patient 3. patient 4. receptionist 5. patient 6. doctor/receptionist 7. doctor / receptionist 8. patient 9. doctor Exercise 14 Answers will vary. Exercise 15

1.c 2.a 3.e 4.f 5.b 6.d may write:

didn't useXto work there, but now he does.

It

wcts walchina

lsat*6

X-ray 4.

an

Exercise 16 Answers will vary. Following is an example of what students

that movie.

4.

6.

F

Exercise 12

/'ve been 4. /'ve been traveling 6. have /'ve

/'s been shining 3.

has

sneezing

5. coughing 6. abdomen

Exercise C

2.

1 1

1. chest 2. weak 3. nauseous 4.

tells

I dont like needles!

con help you quil

smoking. l+'s 5,000 yeors old, so

ainovie when he called, but I didn't mind the

interru ption.

it

musl work. good

JUST FOR FUN

for people who

moslly for pain, not illnesses: only effective

play sporls ond get

'1. greetings 2.

taboo 3. studyabroad 4. called 5. early 6. small talk 7. titles 8. quiet 9. customary 10. Table manners 11. first 12. impolite 13. Offensive

I lrusl doclors

Somelimes people depend loo much on drugs lo

and

heohh cqre based

on

scienlific sludy.

Exercise

I +hink tha+ somelimes herbs don'l work qs well os prescriplion

1

1. dental care 2. medication 3. avaccination

4.

medicqtion.

eyewear


low cost: everything is nalurol, so you don'f pul chemicals in your

Remedies somefimes aren'l as effective

can be used logelher

lf

as prescriplion

medication.

Exercise 3

wilh olher

1.b 2.c 3.c 4.a 5.b

kinds

of

lreolmenls

you don't believe in il lhen il doesn'l reolly work.

Exercise 4

1. anappointment 2. atoothache 3.

4.

pain

appreciate

Exercise 18

Exercise 5

1.

1.a 2.b 3.a 4.b 5.d

no 2. yes 3. noinformation 4. yes

Exercise 19 Answers will vary. Following is an example of what students may write:

Exercise 6

1.a 2.b 3.a 4.a 5.b

Exercise 7

1. may 2. must 3. must 4. might 5. 6. might 7. may

must

Exercise 8

1. must 2.

must 3. mustnot 4. must 5. mustnot

Exercise 9

2. 4.

may may


/ might not be able to 3. may / might have to / might be able to 5. must not have to

Exercise 10

Bolh lreolmenls lry lo get lhe body fo heal ilself.

Bolh can be combined with olher treqtmenls. Neilher use any medicolions. Bolh ore used

lo

involve any remedies

or medicines. Chiroproclic is o very new lrealmenf: Reflexology is from qncienl times.

relieve

Bolh lreafmenfs focus cerloin parls of the shorl of breolh

Reflexology doesn't

on

Re{lexology only uses hands. no naedles.

body to relieve poin ond problems in olher parls. Bolh begon in ancienl limes.

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F Exercise 20 Answers will vary.

Exercise 5

Exercise 21 Answers will vary, but may include the following:

Exercise 6

1.a 2.b 3.b

a

They con all help reduce

They can give you more They can help quiet a

-t 't

I

a burn from

They prevent in{eclion and

hot oil

They reduce redness qnd ilching, and can help if ollergies are cousing the problem.

a

-a

h

kills infections

Exercise ud You can have your shoes repail for much less than it costs to buy a new pair. tzrinf ed 4. We're having signs'!>prd{,to announce the big event next week.

t a


a

GRAMMAR BOOSTER Exercise A

a

1. may 2. must 3. must 4. might 5. must 6.

You should get your skirt shortefr^dso it fits perfectly.

net cry

tqu"@iliilht

o I can hans it up.

have.

They didn't b:d the house cleaned yesterday.

may

Exercise 10 Have you taken your shoes there before? Can you recommend a good shoe repair place to fix these shoes?

3 / 5 I 4

9reen

cent 9reat

'1.

do

1

2. sign 3. toclean 4. tohelp 5.

do 6. take

Exercise 12

1. tohelp 2.

do

3. clean 4. stop 5. tocook

share

Exercise 13

1.+ 2.:3.+

4.+ 5.:

6.+ 7.:

1. professional 2. helpful 3. efficient 4. 5. honest 6. reasonable 7. fast

dry

Exercise 2

1. homeopathy 2. coldtablets 3. bloodtests 4. crown

@ Exercise 1 Answers will vary. Exercise 2 4.

housecleaning

Exercise 3

2.b 3.a 4.c

reliable


1. false 2. false 3. false 4. 7. false

true 5. true 6. true

Exercise l7 Answers will vary but may include the following: 1. People usually wash their clothes at home with soap and water, but there's no water used in dry cleaning. 2. People used kerosene and gasoline for dry cleaning in the lare 1800s. 3. People started using perc because it,s safer than kerosene or gasoline. Exercise 18

Exercise 4

1. enlarge 2. express 3. urgent 4.

Ofcourse. They do a greatjob. Why don't you have Sam's Shoe Repair do it?

Exercise 14

end metal

1. tailoring 2. courierservice 3. copying

Thanks.

Exercise I

6.

Exercise 1 1. Answers will vary. Following is an example of what

5.

6.

Exercise 9 Answers will vary but should include the correct use of the passive causative.

JUST FOR FUN

real man

Where did you Sa( your film from vacation processed?

8.

Exercise B Answers will vary but may include the following: 2. She might need to see the doctor.; She must have a cold. 3. Someone may have had bad table manners.; Someone must have done something offensive. 4. This person might be traveling for business.;This person must be speaking with someone from another country. 5. This person may need medication.;This person must not be able to walk.

students may write: men let

ae,l

5.

7. td like,o


\J

have your film processed 3. get these pages copied had my blouse dry-cleaned 5. have this package delivered 6. get the photo enlarged 7. had them shortened 8. 's getting her shoes repaired OR is going to get her shoes repaired OR will get her shoes repaired

3.

-a

5f

Exercise 7

2. 4.

a a

a

2. process film 3. dry-clean a dress 4. enlarge a picture 5. deliver a package 6. print a report 7. print a sign

appreciate

1. yes 2. yes 3. 7. no information

no

4. yes 5. yes 6.

yes

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sg B g

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Exercise 21 Answer will vary.

Exercise 1 business: manager, business owner science: doctor, dentist, scientist social work: family therapist, marriage counselor arts: painter, designer, song writer crafts: builder, tailor

Exercise 22

Exercise 2

1.a 2.c 3.b 4,c

1. false 2.



Exercise 20

1. Kayla 2. Samantha 3. Mike 4. Alan 5. 6. Abby 7. Page 8. Ryan

Carrie

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GRAMMAR BOOSTER Exercise A 2. The gallery always gets things framed by Colin's Frames. 3. We get our holiday cookies made by a professional bakery down the street. 4. They're having the package sent by Zipp's Delivery Service. 5. She got the kids'pictures taken by

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Exercise B

2. l; I got the salespersodlg"t t"

a

different sweater from

the back.

3. C

4. l; Please get

s.c

copied

these pictures

g}li44.for

me.

6. l; l'd love to get ,ot"onJi*ua.h the children for a few hours a week.

true 3. true 4. false 5. true 6. false


1.a 2.a 3.a 4.b

Exercise 6 6 No kiddingl I thought you wanted to be a police officer. What are you up to? 3 Great,thanks. Z That's right. I was going to, but then I changed my mind. Gerry! Long time no see!

t

I { I

2

2

Really? Why? Well, I'm a lawyer now. Well, my tastes changed. Pat! How have you been?

Exercise 7

Exercise C

1.a 2.a 3.b 4.c 5.b 6.a 7.b

1. don't let her go;

Exercise 8

2. 3.

let her eat; let her stay lets him go; doesn't let him eat; doesn't let him stay let them go; let them eat; don't let them stay

Exercise D Answers will vary, but may include the following:

2. 4.

Don't let her eat

candy. 3.

Let your

family help you clean.

Don't let her watch any TV.

F

2. 5.

parents 3. theirfriends 4.

Lisa's us

/ We

Exercise 9

Exercise 10 Answers will vary. Brian

did. 6. Steve

JUST FOR FUN

Exercise

10. were going to

1.a 2.c 3.b 4.c 5.c

Exercise E Answers will vary. Exercise

1. weren't going to 2. was going to 3. weren't going to 4. Was; going to 5. was going to 6. was going to 7. Weren't; going to 8. were going to 9. wasn't going

to

Exercise

1 1

Exercise

1

1.c 2.a 3.b 4.e 5.d 1.

2

no 2. yes 3. no 4. no

1

a. right away b. hurry up Exercise 2 Across

1. budget 4. delivered 7. reliable 8. hand 9. copy 10. framed 12. fast 13. caterer 15' repair 19. professional 20. processed 21. invitations 22. DJ Down

2. decorate 3. helpful 5. lengthened 6. dry cleaned 1 1 . efficient 14. enlarge 16. printed 1 7. honest 18. custom

Exercise 13 I can't believe what I didl Everyone may l6uEDhayg.Elghed so hard when they heard about it-l'm sure of it. lGhould)/ must have taken Jason's good advice. lf I had listened to him, I would 166@frave made such a fool of myselfl And I have left immediately, either. 16i3fi-0/ must have made the situation better by staying there for a little while. l6-usr no-i\/ should not have been thinking clearly. But ljust had to leave. Everyone should /6-F0have talked about it afterwards. I'm so embarrassed!

@t

.rtt

Exercise 14

1.

no 2. yes 3. yes 4. probably


2. no 3. no 4. probably 5. yes 6. AK4

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Exercise 19 Answer will vary.

maybe

JJ -JJ JJ J JJ JJ J JJ

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JJ JJ

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Exercise

2.

=- { -- G

-a

1

7

taken 3, may / might / may not / might not have talked 4. must have gotten 5. shouldn,t have sold 6. might / may have gotten 7. couldn,t have done should have

Exercise 18

1. Atalent 2. Askill 3. Experience 4.

-{ -.€

3.

4 I -...--a

-t

-e *a

r-d

ii-' I

t_ Ll--.

t--

r \,

-a L.-a t-_^

!\t

L:

l-l lE t J

\

W

them tomorrow Frank?

B: l'm sorry. I will be I am IGn{6,busy all day tomorrow.

2.

I shouldn'thaveordered steak. 3. Heoughtto have borrowed more books lfrom the libraryJ. +. fhey wish they hadn't gone skiing for their honeymoon. 5. Katie shouldn,t

have eaten so many cookies.

1, good leadership skills

==€

by the end of the week. Will you make /Can you make/

Exercise C Knowledge

Exercise 19

-4

-.e

6. A: We need one hundred copies of this report

JUST FOR FUN

Exercise

1

experience in sales

olce 5. artistic ability 6. logical thinking ability Exercise 20 D artistic talent d management skills dgood communication skills dexperience in a similar position

dorganizational ability

Elcomputer skills

E mathematical ability E compassion dcommon sense

tr manual dexterity


hanse c

Exercise 22

'l.a 2.a 3.b 4.c 5.a Message: Live

without regret.

@ Exercise

1.

1

true 2. false 3. true 4. false 5. false



Exercise 25

Exercise 3

1. mobbed 2. takesplace 3. gettogether 4. spectacular

1.b 2.a 3.a 4.a 5.b

GRAMMAR BOOSTER Exercise A Answers will vary. Exercise B My car broke down! How will I get to work? I guess I could take / have to take /ht6 the bus. B: Don't worry. l7EguiFgtffiik'a / will take / can take you. 3. A: Do you want to go to the movies tomorrow night?

2. A:

4. A:

I

c

Exercise 23 Answers will vary but may include the following: 1. You should talk to all of your family members. 2. You might have less money for a house and a car if you quit your job. 3. Some alternatives are working from home a few days per week, working part-time, and starting a business in your home.

B: lcant. lam

s

seeing/ffi

/am going tosee a play. You could come / should come /rychg.+rrrrm-a with me. Let's go to Bloomfield,s this weekend. I need a new pair of shoes.

B: I don't know... Bloomfield's ishaving tMl will have their big sale tomorrow. ThereJG / will be /

might be too many people therel The cable's out again! That's itl I am calling / / am going to call a repairman! B: Go ahead, but it will take / takes hours for him to get here on the weekend.

5. A:

d

Exercise 4 Answers will vary but may include the following: Visitor: Tell me about a holidaythat you celebrate in your country. Well, one holiday is Easter. Visitor: What kind of holiday is it? It's a(n) religious holiday that takes place in lhe, spring. Visitor: How do you celebrate it? Well, in my family we usually eot a large meal

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logelher.

Visitor: That sounds greatl Exercise 5

1. seasonal 2. historical 3. seasonal 4. Exercise 6 Answers for the second column will vary. 2. costumes 3. in a parade 4. fireworks 6. cards 7. a picnic

religious

5. the dead

/Etaffi

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iI Exercise B Answers will vary but may include the following: 2. Ms. Heidle and Ms. Cook waved at each other' 3. Gerry and Trish meet each other for lunch every day' 4. James, Erica, and Jessie tried to find one another' 5. The employees buy one another gifts'

Exercise 7

1. agift 2. aparade 3. acostume 4' 5. the dead 6. a Picnic 7. a card

fireworks

Exercise 8

1. who/that 2. that 3. that 4. whoacts 5' that 6. that/ who

Exercise C 1. myself; (answers will vary) 2. ourselves; (answers will vary) 3. myself; (answers will vary) 4' yourself; (answers wilivary) 5. himself; (answers will vary) 6' herself; (answers will vary)

Exercise 9 1. who enjoY being outside 2. that are celebrated with the whole family 3. that is celebrated in Latin America 4. who is invited to someone's home 5. that peoPle send to one another 6. who David can't stop talking about

Exercise D

A.1.c 2.b 3.d 4.a 8.1.c 2.a 3.d 4.b

Exercise 1O

Mitch:

Do you mind if I

a4y9g :srnglhing?

nessa: Yes, of course. l@!-cogE9-!oQ l'm not sure about the appropriate behavior here' When you 90 to someone's house for dinner' what should vou brinq? You should bring Vanessa: Gu stroulO bring a small the host. Mitch: Absolutely p"tf".t. /6Gn[i lt's a good thing

Va

Mitch:

I

Exercise E 1. by himself 2. byyourself 3. bythemselves, 4' one anot'her / each other 5. by himself 6' by ourselves 7. each other / one another 8. by herself Exercise F

2. who; (answers will varY) 3. who; (answers will varY) 4. whom; (answers will vary) 5. (answers will varY); whom 6. (answers will varY); whom

asked. 11


Answers will varY.

Exercise 12 3. The woman lhed you were talking with is a professional party planner. +. ine couple Db we saw at the movies last night used to live in our building. 5. Ella is someone66olalways makes people feel good about

6.

7. 8.

themselves. On Valentine's Day, I think about the people ftd I love' lt's great to meet someone 66ol9oes out of their way to help you. Whai should a person 66o-b invited to dinner take?

Exercise 13

1. Korea 2. Japan 3. Turkey 4' 5. Japan; Korea

lndia; Turkey

Exercise 14 Answers will varY. Exercise 15

Exercise 2

1. gigantic 2.

an

earthquake

3'

noinformation

property damage

Exercise 3

l'mtalkingtoJudY.@ l'd like to saY hello. Lillie: I would, but I have extra ti." l@

Rob:

Rob: Is there anvthinq vou'd like me to tell(FGil/ .il.-l lmetatEh f l lie: ve s, wi ll do l@ no Sure, Rob: Problem.

them?

Exercise 4

8. newlyweds 9.

Exercise 5 2. not to make a mess in the kitchen. 3' to eat all her vegetables. 4. not to touch her stuff. 5. to put away

Exercise

1

7

r.b 2.b 3.c 4.b 5.c

their things.

Exercise 18 Answers will varY.

Exercise 6 Answers will vary, but may include the following: 2. Open your mouth.;The dentist told the patient to open his moulh.


3. Clean fhe floor.;

1.f 2.e 3.d 4.a 5.b 6'c

t-ph t-# -"S

d

:Jil

She said

4. Be careful!;Herdad

lo clean the floor'

said+o be cctreful'

r

"*J

r-4

casualties

Exercise 16

honeYmoon

i-+lh

1

true 2. false 3. noinformation 4' 5. true 6. false 1.

2. to get a new house 3. not to spend it all at one time 4. to save it for his kids 5. to give some to her 6' to put it in the bank 7. not to buy a lot of expensive things

1. gotengaged 2. engagement 3' wedding 4. ceremony 5. reception 6. bride 7' groom

-+,

J

i

I engagement 3 reception { honeymoon Z wedding ceremony

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Exercise

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JUST FORFUN

Exercise

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Exercise 8 What's going on in the news todaY?

I _t _|

I I Thankgoodnessforthat' were destroyed Z v"r, bui several buildings Z t heard about a bad storm in Nagoya' 1 fh"y said that no one was hurt' 3 Are peoPle okaY? 1 What a shame.

!

Exercise

;;;;i;",

Jonathan:

-a

Barbara:

-a -

!

-3 -q q 3

I A ' u :_4

haPPened?

go'

/6-i)

tr'" storm last night is are covered in ice' The.roads tuui-lyu*ful' n"ur,ryl r listened to the Weather report last night, to be isn't uno ir'"v iola too bad.

H"ffiitolJihut

l@goins

****

yesterday's Nlcole: Did Nancy say /@you anything about meeting?

Jenna: '^,i.d"r

much' Why? ttrat it goe.sJ@oK and me siid w"lr, rh"Ol/ diisn't worry' But she@ld/ said charlie She

/f,lltoo

didnt tell

@,

-

that it@ail/ is

Jenna: lt sounElike

a disaster!

she

didn'tGD/ say someone the truth'

Exercise 10

1. flood 2. drought 3' landslide

5'

4'

i.

3. Ryan told Debbie (that) there was a problem with +. Valerie said (that) they had called her late'

the car'

she was ready to 9o any time' Paul said (that) everyone had gotten sick'

S. futf'ry told Colleen (that)

Exercise 1 3 2. The Morninq Sun said (that) a flood left thousands of people homeless. r. it't"'Ooity wews said (that) a police officer saved 13 children.

4.

Westin The Evening Edition said (that) President John delivered his last sPeech'

Exercise 1 4 Answers will vary but may include the following.: Machu Picchu Cf'ttit sald (that) he'd just gotten back from pictures' the her show to in Peru. Theresa told him g. ihe tlttle girl told her father to tell her the story about the -"Her father said (that) she'd already heard that frin."tt.

j.

q.

story a thousand times' vegetables at a 1tha0 he'd gotten the fruits and were very fresh gro6ke they that told him farmer's market. and delicious.

ji"i li6

evacuation

non-Perishable food other:'-------'-------'-.--

2.g 3.e 4.a 5.c 6'i 7'd Exercise 17 d Have a plan in case there is an emergency or disaster' dWrite down emergency telephone numbers' . . in an d Gathe, together some things you might need emergency. gas' children how to turn on and off the water'

n if'to*"yorng

and electricitY. Know how to use the items in a first aid kit' Decide when to evacuate. you d finO u place for everyone in your family to go if

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aren't together. Practice Your Plans one time'

Exercise 18

2. to make 3. to review 4' to decide 5' to choose Exercise 19 Answers will varY. Exercise 2O 1. natural disaster

2.

missing

3. survivors 4.

death toll

destruction 7' homeless

Exercise 21

Exercise 1 1 Answers will vary but may include the following: in 2. The radio announcer said the cyclone was coming our direction. 3. Alexa said the weather in the islands was horrible' 4. Howard Denton told me that the storm was strong' p","t and Sam said that a flood covered the road'

6.

fl

n power outage E d flashlight

5. victims 6.

hurricane

tornado

Exercise 12

! flood

Exercise 16

today. He told /bisDthat he tries /tI4'lto but he has to /fte![lDturn around'

l@it

5

monsoon dfirst-aid kit

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ie'saia

1

I

the phone' Jonathan: I just talked to Gary Feldman on Larbarar Cih, *hut did he tell /6aD? work r@'e-donEo

Barbara: WhYi\l/hat

-t

il-

downtown'

Exercise 9

-I

news.yet' Janet told Brandon not to tell anyone her say anything going to (that) wasn't he said Brundon to anyone. a brown The customer said (that) she was looking for told her that leather belt for her husband' The salesperson they had several great styles available'

5. -


3 I ! I {

severe

mild deadly catastroPhic

moderate

Exercise 22

1. false 2.

true 3. false 4' false 5'

no information

6. true Exercise 23 Answers will vary but may include the following: 1. the shiP; the boat; on Endurance 2. because there were no suPPlies

3.

none

Exercise 24 of what students Answers will vary. Following is one example may produce: in this What a disaster! I think there was a terrible storm are roads the town. Some buildings were destroyed and there was .iot"a. f think a tornado passed through' and then deaths' no were there like lt looks a flood. GRAMMAR BOOSTER Exercise ,"?

A

l;The child saidplease read me a story'"

2. 3.C

4,c

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r*

,(--ft

.€

;l

ff E:

f,l

,"7

e: E,

Exercise 10

rt

5.

l;The travel guide tells visitorsXry to take a tour of

1. whether 2.

6.

the islandi ,"D l;The woman told her son don't play with your food.^

Exercise 1 1 1. a travel book

Exercise B 1. "Have a good weekend." 2. "Pulthe mail on the desk." 3. "fry the salmon." 4. "Don't believe everything on television." 5. "Don't come home too late." 6. "Get the package readY to mail." Exercise C 2. to make sure our homework is done for tomorrow. 3. not to leave without him. 4. him to bring me a glass of water. 5. me to pick up his shirts from the dry cleaners' Exercise D Answers will vary but may include the following: 2. I'm surprised by the resuhs of your f.esls;Yesterday,

the doctor said he was surPrised by the results of the

3.

rzctlienf's le,s*s. He +ook my doll!; Kimmy told her molher thctt he had

taken her doll.

4.

We're going

lo

win the, game!;The coach said tha+ +hey

are going lo win lhe game. JUST FOR FUN

Exercise 1 1. Answers will vary, but might include the following words: dear nail lean net sea tear side real tea turtle near dial ties nut

neat

@

an

2. a mystery 3. a biography 4.

autobiography 6.

science

a romance novel

J JJ JJ


2. what the

magazine is about ifl whether there are any other books byVanessa Heart why the book is so PoPular

3. 4.

Exercise 1 4 Answers will vary but may include the following: 2. Tell me whether this is a bestseller. 3. I was wondering why you didn't finish reading this. 4. Can you tell me when she wrote her memoir? 5. l'm curious who this present is for. 6. ld really like to know whetheryou like to read nonfiction. 7. I wonder if we are ready to 90 to the library.

.J -J

JJ

Exercise I 5 Answers will vary. Exercise 16 Would you like to go with me sometime? What a beautiful Painting! No thanks. I'm all thumbs. Yes, I learned how at the art supplies store on First Avenue.

{ I 7 !

Z

JJ

Thanks.

I 3

J _J J J *-J

didn't know they had art classes there. Did you make it?

I


I

Exercise 18

Exercise 1 1. Hatchepsut: The Female Pharaoh 2. The 7 Hobits of Highly Effective People 3. The DaVinci Code; The Interpreter of Maladies 4. Hatchepsut: The Female Pharaoh; The 7 Habits of Highly

5.

fiction 5.

J J J

3. when 4. what 5. if

Effective People The Interpreter of Maladies

1.

so 2. so 3. not 4. not 5. so

Exercise 19

2.C had

3. l; I didn't think that +hink

they believe

/

4. l; I don't gts6 5. l; 6.C

Exercise 3

Exercise 2O Answers will vary.

4.+ 5.:

Exercise 4 '1. What are you up

tbd,

we.ren't


2.:3.:

so. OR I

I hoped we

b€

Apd,the

any extra time. guess so.

last people to arrive.

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-T .-!

Exercise 21

true 2. true 3. false 4. true 5. false

to? 2. Are you looking for anything really turn me on 4. it's a real pageit didn't 3. specific? turner 5. thanks for the tip 6. I'll lend it to you

1.


Exercise 23 1. skimmed through 2. collected clippings 3. listened to a book on tape 4. did puzzles 5. read aloud 6. curled up with

Exercise 6

1.c 2.a 3.d 4.b

Exercise 7

l. true

2. false 3. true 4. false 5. true


1.a 2.a 3.a 4.b 5.b 6.a

Exercise 22

1.e 2.d 3.c 4.a 5.b

Exercise 24 c. listened to b. collected clippings; a. did puzzles; e. read aloud; 5 d. curled up with; book on tape; f. skimmed through; 1

4 3


6

2

a

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2.b 3.c 4.c 5.a 6'b

Exercise 3 Answers will varY'

Exercise B 2. Can you tell rftewhere everyone wenl? 3. I don't know when the movie star*s +. Wewonder if lhe Produc* is availob]e online *t'V +t"e fhgh+ i' wo,fO yo,

;

i.

_t

)

I

! ! I -a -a -a

? C

5.

I

can't

Exercise

d

2.

Exercise 4

1.a 2.b 3.b 4.b Exercise 5

^" ^,iiffi,"g iemember whgt-the-bpk Ji"'

2. offering high qualitY 3. innovative

C

4. state-of-the-art 5. top-of-the-line 6. new

girl' We're wondering if the baby is a boy or a

! We're wondering whether@-ilgoing to rain' 3. I Can You teli tu*t''rut@'tf'"G& d Could you explain what the problem is? 4. d DoYou know where theY?e going? 5.

*hun66iil")*ting

tr

Did they tell you

!

l'm not sure when

I d

1. maYbe 2. 7. no 8. no

plane left'

cun you tell '{^!"^WEtlSf a pase-turner? 's a true story? Can you tell me if the book is based on

revolutionarY

revolutionarY

ffi#

# Bt#

high-end

first-rate

no 3. no 4. maYbe 5. no 6. Yes

Exercise 8

1. take 2.

are 3. get

Exercise 9

Exercise D

1. 'll lose 2. won't have 3' will

Answers will vary but may include the following:

2. to cook 3. to move rt' to buy 5' to arrrve

Exercise 10

l;ill",

Exercise

1. didn'tthink 2. weren't 3'

have

cost

11

6. is 3. don't want 4. wouldn't do 5. knew 9. want have to 7. don't change 8. won't have

2.

Answers will varY'

will

10. weren't Exercise 12 Answers will varY.

t

-a

Exercise 13

e

'-1

f

i

fr: tlfm; t w, '1'1 ll

Flil

t

W

n

n

r

W

a

5

f'

B: Why do You saY that? k lf I had Paid altenlion +o where I was going' I would

a

b

J

s

i

B: That's OK' Don't worrY abouf if'

1

T

v

I

c

Exercise 14

ewsFaI-e:

Exercise

n

GD 'olll"l1i'1""*'u

3. Yes 4.

no 5' Yes 6. yes 7. Yes

5

Exercise l6 1. had made 4. would have

rirst winner was surrv Prudhomme'

i*

1

no

1. hadn't been 2. would have had 3' wouldn't had known have bought 4. wouldn't have gone 5' trained had 6.

o

'',:;::;i"L l: lilTlil"L. 1"1T"1".'fill11' crippinss 12' hope 'r3' book 1l :r:[1"

jee"-lheilsilg

1. yes 2.

i

:::::l^ti" Exercrse z

EL

hsve

t

J..,,| l--.-

i-

A: l'm sorry I sPilled cgffee on lhe rug' B: No problem. lt can happen to anyone' A: Wblt. i+-rvg; -ylseli.

5

ul !-I lar'ofu**P'J*'' N

high-end

Iftrt#

Exercise 7

dinner?

C

]-s

ryr'd cutting-edge

top-of-the-line


lidtheY arrivd

pf I want to know whgn their

o.

7.

Fd

4. titles issue

2. hadn'ttalked to 3' would had 5. wouldn't have eaten

have chosen

Exercise 17. Answers will varY. Exercise 18

1.c 2.b 3.f 4.f 5'c 5.d 7.9 8.e 9.9 10. g 11. c 12. f 13' h 14. a Exercise 19 the correct Answers for explanations will vary' Following produce' may students uOl"Olu" is an example of what any technology' use parts or any have doesn't ft r .'t*+".ft; times' 2. efficient; lt's a quick way to produce your address many

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3. high-tech; The invention uses new technology. 4. wacky; The instrument is silly and crazy. lt's fun, but it 5. 6.

Exercise 7

1. moderate 2. reaetionary 3. liberal 4. 5. conservative

probably doesn't make very beautiful music. innovative; Nothing like this exists! low-tech; The product doesn't use energy or electricity.

Exercise 9 3. l; There Jfo a tot of news to tell you about!

true 2. false 3. false 4. false 5. false 6. true

Exercise 21 Answers will vary but may include the following: 1. Ella didn't like how uncomfortable high heels were.

2.

Ella's shoes are

3.

can be changed to make a flat shoe. Answers will vary.

comfortable./The high-heel on Ella's shoes

discuss 1 peace.

8.C 9. l; Money 10.

collected to help families living in gh€ poverty. l; Without proofi, the police can't arrest him. is

Exercise B 2. wish you would come 3. wishes he had 4. wish I had invented 5. wishes the patient would eat 6. wish I hadn't eaten 7. wishes her mother would take Exercise C

Exercise

1.

11

true 2. false 3. true 4. false 5. true 6. false

1.a. 2.b 3.a 4.b 5.a 6.a


Exercise

Exercise 15

1

Down


2. unique 4. efficient 5. wacky 6. technology 8. had 10. novel 11. were


@

Exercise 18 Answers will vary. 1

1. dictatorship 3. government 5. constitution 7. election 1. democracy 2. politics 4. monarchy 6. vote

Exercise B Answers will vary, but must include correct use of a gerund or an infinitive as a noun.

Exercise 2

3.+ 4,:5.=

Exercise C Answers will vary


I The election.Who do you think is going to win? I Well, would you mind if I asked you a question? 6 Thats a good question! I ln general, is it acceptable to discuss politics here at work? I Not at all.What would you like to know? ! That depends on how well you know someone. Exercise 5 Answers will vary.

1. [gerund] 2. [infinitive] 3. flgerund] 4. [gerund] 5. [infinitive] 5. [gerund] 7. [infinitive] 8. [infinitive

gerundl

JUST FOR FUN

Exercise

to see in the world."

Exercise 2 f

Exercise 6

1

"Be the change you want

.

issue 2. vote 3. wrong 4. age 5. election

I

*l J

1. justiceis 2. law 3. hair 4. muchsugar 5. peace 6. light 7. Medicine is 8. coffee is; tea 9. cheeses are

Down

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H Fl


Across

radical liberal

et

1.c 2.b 3.c 4.b 5.a 6.b

1. would 3. invention 7. cuttingedge 9. highend 12. innovative 13. fault

1.:2.+

f+

Exercise 13 Objects will vary but may include the

JUST FOR FUN Across

ts

Exercise 12

following: 3. his friends 4. parents 5. people 6. X 7. X 8. him 9.X 10.X

2. had been damaged 3. would (still) be dancing 4. would (still) be looking for 5. had been given 6. would (still) be working

F-

-

1.e 2.b 3.d 4.a 5.c

. if 2. tf 3. lf 4. unless 5. if 6. Unless 7. Unless

lF_

tF

Exercise 10


Exercise

!hi!

4. l; Do you have timexto help us? 5.C 5. l; Good help jL hard to find. 7. l; Government officials from both sides are meeting to


f

F >'.


Exercise 20

1.

br

radical

or

J JJ JJ J JJ rl JJ J J J

tr

-]fr

-tr moderate

conservative

reactionary

3

O

'-#

J

-rl


--.-. -

7"

@ Exercise

1

1. Colombia 2. Caracas 3. Brasilia 4. RiodeJaneiro 5. AtlanticOcean G. LakeTiticaca

;

a

o

t

3

Exercise 13 Answers will vary but may include the following: t, YJs4U"slp4is in the southectst of Russia. 2. Kazctksf ctn is southwest of Russio. 3, Aurmansk is on fhe nortfugoi+ of Russio.

Exercise 2

4, Astano

1. Chile;Ecuador 2. Santa Cruz 3. Montevideo 4. the Andes Mountains 5. Argentina 6. Bolivia; paraguay

5.


is

in Kctzakh;:ts!1

Volgogrod is north of Gro=nyy.


Exercise 4

1.a 2,b 3.a 4.b 5.a

1. mountainous 2. 6. forest

Exercise 5

Exercise 16

1. Yes,it'sthatway 2. can be 3. dangerous 4. warning

Exercise 17 Answers willvary.

3


1.d 2.c 3.a 4. l)

€

+ a 3 + g I 3 \<

(>' r>'

:S

+ + a

Exercise 20

1.c 2.c 3.b 4.a 5.c Exercise 21 1. over 7.5 km Exercise 7 1. Wow! This is steepl 2. lt's reallydark. exhausting. 4. lt can be really rocky.

3 :

3 3

3.

This path is

Exercise 8 Answers will vary but may include the following: 2. The book is too long to read in one day. 3. lt's too big (for her) to wear. 4. lt's too late (for them) to see that movie. 5. lt's too noisy (for him) to sleep. 6. They're too tired to keep walking Exercise 9 That sweater is too expensive for her to buy. 3. lt's not too late for you to call Matt. 4. lt's too hot for me to drink coffee. 5. That movie is too violent for Beverly to see. Exercise

1.

1

2. tour guides 3.

call or visit them online

GRAMMAR BOOSTER Exercise A Answers will vary but may include the following: 2. expensive to buy all the time 3. young to leave alone 4. steep to climb 5. high to go swimming 6. uncomfortable to wear all day Exercise B Answers will vary but may include the following: 2. Charlie's Angels is a movie that,s not good enough to se,e, twice..

3, Ay mother

2.

4.

is

pretty enough to be, c! model.

ln my opinion, /0 years old isn,t old enough to stcty home

obnu.

5. Donald

Trump is a person who is rich enough

to buy whctteve,r

he,

wanfs.

6, Our dog isn't big enough to

0

no 2. yes 3. yes 4. no 5. yes

scare. anyone..

Exercise C

in 3. of 4. in 5. in; of 6. on 7. of


2. on;

Exercise

z. I.." novetwacuta ,unoutr Nle nou"r% bylrish autrrorfiram bvirisn authorSram xoker B

1

Exercise D

i

2

Ponrucnl Portugal is a nation

:lL

l?L the western coast of the portugal, which is on the Ailantic

southwestern Europe, and is

lberian Peninsula. Spain is both north and west There are many mountain

.

island

1.c 2.h 3.f 4.i 5.b 6.d 7.e 8.a 9.g

! €

3. flat a. hilly 5.

valley

ranges

_l!l

Ocean.

in

the North, but the largest and highest mountain range in the country, Serra da Estrela, is located in the central region of the country.

Thecapital citrLisbon,is oh thewestcoast River, which is the longest river in portugal.

ThecityofPortoislocated

oh

]{portugal.

theDouroRiverwhiqhis

in

ltisalsoJocated

on

theTajo

was first

publishedin great Eritain in j897. IC T 3. )h !hnada,Xl Xhanksgiving is celebrated on the second 5 Xonday in Cctober. But in the [nited frates, the holiday

y

.0 -B-

is celebrated on the

TAA DA.B D..A D llarkXges.

u

T

fourth LursOay of fl Xovember.

4. Ihe beginning of the Xiddle Xges X is often called the theNorth

(rLGC G-

this time the dreat d of {r $reat dvilizations $reece and R E )(ome had fallen, and life in [lrope was very hard. Xy

3

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,. &rrorfioo"i, aRrazilian movie about life in one part of P R'JThe movie is in portuguese' io dehneiro. hr 6. Sinduism

is one of

the oldest religions in the world. &day

it is practiced primarily inic'tOia,ilepaf

,

and a few other

eountries. Exercise

E

Answers will vary.

Exercise F

2.

The Roman Empire reached its most powerful point 'l Europe, in the year 'Asia, 16. At this time.,much Africa were under Rome's and parts of

-X

X

of X

control. the largest lake in th.e world' lt is a saltwater lake that is surrounded by x Kazakhstan'

3. The Caspian Sea

X X

is

Turkmenistan,

X- lran, X

Azerbaijan, and

is X

Russia. The largest freshwater lake Superior, which is located on the border between United States. Canada and

the

X

4.

Lake

The explorer Marco Polo is often credited with introducing ltaly' China to his native country, pasta from Although this fact is debatable, it is known that Marco Polo did travel 1s the Far East and is responsible for some of fhe West' the first introductions of eastern culture You've world? the Can you name the tallest mountain in

X

X

to

5.

probably learned that it's X Mount Everest (8,850 meters tall) in the Himalaya Mountains. The top of this mountain is the highest point on earth. But did you know that there is another mountain that is actually taller? lts

the Pacific Mauna Kea,and it's located name from its bottom tall meters is 9,750 Ocean. This mountain to itstop. But since the bottom ofthis mountain is on the Mount ocean floor, it doesn't reach as high

in

is X

as X

6.

Everest.

The

lhe fhe

in lhe

Middle East" lt separates SinaiPeninsula,which is part of X Egypt,from Kingdom ofSaudi Arabia.

Gulf of Aqaba i5

JUST FOR FUN

Exercise 1 Answers will vary, but might include the following words: break near bake eat treat bike hike ring

take beat tear

great


t-=$,

Jrr

Jr

J J J J JJ

JJ JJ

I

ilJ JJ J J

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