The Ultimate Bitcoin, Altcoin and Blockchain FAQ

Tom uktjbm hacea` / bkcea` b`d hkecicoba` LBR  Toas LBR b`swmrs yeur (cratcbk) qumste`s. A as a` om lrs dmfrmm b ‛er dujjams LBR a` erdmr e fm`mrb fm`mrbm m b !m"mr !m"mr u`dmrs u`dmrsb` b`da` da`f f a` oas oas dejba` dejba` er er om wadmr wadmr #u!kac #u!kac.. $ ceurs ceursm% m% b jerm jerm a`&dm# a`&dm#o o m'#kb`bte` as bbakb!km rej om buoer. em* om ce#yrafo e oas LBR !mke`fs e om +cra!d bcceu` oekdmr Tom LBR kee,s b l`b`cabk&mce`ejac% mco`acbk b`d jesky (a`erjbte`) smcuray bs#mcs.

Vob brm crypecurrm`cams a` mssm`cm5 A` mssm`cm% cry#ecurrm`cams brm cej#esmd e sms e !as b`d !yms ob erj ‛cea`s bs !bsac u`as wao b cmrba` b"ra!umd l`b`cabk bkum. -ry#efrb#oy as usmd e #rmm` ob refum cea`s brm crmbmd% e m`surm ob om `uj!mr e cea`s brm kajamd% e m`surm ob omy cb` !m e`ky ew`md !y e`m #bry b b tjm% e m`surm ob om ew`mrsoa# e mbco cea` as dmmrja`md b`d e m`surm ob b`y rb`sbcte` ( cob`fm e ew`mrsoa#) as duky rmcerdmd. Tom (erafa`bk) admb wbs ob b cry#ecurrm`cy% ka,m !acea`% ceukd !m usmd a` om sbjm wby bs ckbssacbk lb je`my* e #urcobsm feeds b`d smracms% e jb,m #byjm`s b`d e ,mm# a` bcceu`s. /ewmmr% bkk oas weukd ob##m` waoeu sbm a`mrmrm`cm b`d ce`rek.

Voy weukd b`ye`m wb` e usm crypecurrm`cy a`smbd el rmfukbr currm`cy5 ># u`tk `ew% om bcubk usm e cry#ecurrm`cams bs bcubk currm`cy as mry kew. +ejm erfb`a2bte`s brm e8mra`f oas smracm% jby!m a` erdmr e cejm bcress bs uurastc er bs b #ree e ce`cm#. Tom admb as ob je`my !mcejms rmm b`d a`dm#m`dm` (rej !b`,s b`d femr`jm` buoeratms) !mcbusm omrm as b !mkam (jesky bje`f ka!mrbrab`s b`d b`brcoass) ob ckbssacbk lb currm`cy as 3bwmd. Tom oe#m as ee ob oas wakk !m b br jerm m4cam` sysmj b`d ob rb`sbcte`s wakk !mcejm comb#mr bs wmkk. -urrm`ky% om rmbkay as quam da8mrm` bs om jba` a`mrms as a` s#mcukbte` e` om rasa`f bkums e  !acea` = bkcea` e jb,m mbsy m bsy #rels.

Vob dmmrja`ms ew`mrsoap el varubk cea`s5 A` mssm`cm% om ew`mrsoa# e arubk cea`s as dmmrja`md !y #essmssae` e #rabm ,mys. Toesm #rabm ,mys ,mys bkkew ab b cry#efrb#oac (dafabk) saf`burm e cob`fm #essmssae`* m.f. s#m`da`f om cea`s. Tom #u!kac ,my a` om !acea` rb`sbcte` a`dacbms woe ew`s a `ew% `ew% !u om saf`burm e om #rmaeus ew`mr ‛smbks a. B` a`mrjmdabm smracm #readmr% #readmr% ka,m b` e`ka`m wbkkm% cb` serm omar ew`mrs< #rabm ,mys er om ew`mrs cb` serm omar ,mys omjsmkms. Toas cb` ob##m` e` omar cej#umrs er #oe`ms er a` (m'mr`bk) obrdwbrm% a`ckuda`f ‛smcurm obrdwbrm obrdwbrm e,m`s% ka,m sjbr cbrds er smcurm >+ 6 dmacms.

Vob brm om jba` mco`acbk / smcuray cobkkm`fms5 s a smcurm5 ?mm#a`f smcurm #essmssae` e omsm #rabm ,mys% b`d m`sura`f omy brm usmd e`ky er bkad b`d b##remd rb`sbcte`s as e`m e om jba` cobkkm`fms. Tomrm as `e sb`dbrd oekastc b##rebco e om smcuray bs#mcs e !acea` b`d bkcea` (ym). A
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A`b# A`b##r #re# e#ra rab bm m ,my ,my #bar #bar fm`m fm`mrb rbte te` ` ?my cej#rejasm cej#rejasm b om om tjm tjm e fm`mrbte` fm`mrbte` er a`atbk a`atbk rb`s#er rb`s#er (a b##kacb!k b##kacb!km) m) ;ess e om om #rabm #rabm ,my !y dmsru dmsructe` cte` e e om ,my oekdmrs oekdmrs er er kess kess e om om ,my ,my oekdmr oekdmrss -ej#r -ej#reja ejasm sm e om om !bc, !bc,md& md&u# u# #ra #rab bm m ,my ,my (a (a b##ka b##kacb! cb!km) km) A`m8mc A`m8mctm tm !bc,u !bc,u# # b`d b`d bbak bbakb!a b!aka kay y srb srbmf mfams ams /bc, /bc,a` a`f f e oma omarr ,my ,myss a` se1w se1wbr brm m se serm rmss :e!! :e!!mr mry y e om omar ar ,my ,myss a` obrd obrdwb wbrm rm se serm rmss >`suab!k >`suab!km m obrdw obrdwbrm brm serms serms wao wao uk`mr uk`mrb!ak b!akatms atms ob cb` !m m'#kea m'#keamd md Lb,m Lb,m `mws `mws qubka qubkay y fubrb fubrb` `mms mms e` e` om om ‛smcu ‛smcurm rm ,my ,my serm sermss /bc,a` /bc,a`f f e omar ckam` ckam` jbcoa jbcoa`ms `ms (0-% (0-% #oe`m #oe`m mc.) b`d= b`d=er er a`mcte a`mcte` ` !y jbkwbrm jbkwbrm ob ob rmsuk rmsukss a` cej#rejasm er (a` cbsm suab!km obrdwbrm ,my #remcte` as usmd) jasusm e omar ,mys% woaco rmsuks a` kess e omar cea`s bs om cea`s brm  rb`smrrmd rb`smrrmd e om b"bc,mr em em.. 5asu 5asusm sm e #ra #rab bm m ,mys mys dems dems `e `e aj#k aj#ky y ob ob om om ,mys mys jus jus !m sek sekm` m` er e cej#rejasmd omjsmkms. Tomy cb` !m smcurmky sermd sejmwomrm. Tom jb,a`f jb,a`f e u`a`m` u`a`m`dmd dmd rb`s rb`sbcte bcte`s `s bs b rmsuk rmsuk e secabk secabk m`fa`mm m`fa`mmra` ra`f% f% cej#reja cej#rejasmd smd sysmj sysmj smcuray (e om 0-% #oe`m b`d omar u`dmrkya`f $+ b`d=er A-s = -0>s) b`d eomr obc,a`f mco`aqums (ka,m da8mrm` y#ms e jb`&a`&om&jaddkm = jb`&a`&om&!rewsmr = jb`&a`&om&#oe`m b"bc,s) Nrre`m Nrre`meus eus rb`s rb`sbct bcte`s e`s b`d oew oew e dmbk dmbk wao wao omar omar rmsu rmsuks ks Tom mre mreda` da`f f e om om cry#e cry#efr frb#o b#oac ac srm` srm`fo fo e e om ,mys ,mys b b b fam` fam` tjm tjm mw uk`mr uk`mrb!a b!akat katms ms a` omar omar m`are m`are`jm `jm` ` (#kbe (#kberj% rj% $+% dramrs% dramrs% wbkkm wbkkm se1wbrm se1wbrm%% se1wbr se1wbrm m ,my ,my serms% lrjwbrm% A-s = -0>s) mw y#ms e ormbs Tom Tom cej# cej#km km'a 'atms tms e ob`d ob`dka ka`f `f obrd obrdwb wbrm rm e,m`s e,m`s%% comc, comc,a` a`f f eHa` eHa`m m cobk cobkkm km`f `fms ms mc. mc. $1m` $1m` jerm jerm se#oastcbmd smcuray cejms b #racm e kmss mbsm e usm. B sejm #ea` usmrs brm wakka`f e jb,m b cej#rejasm er om sb,m e ce`m`am`cm

Luromrjerm% cry#ecurrm`cams !bsmd e` !kec,coba` brm jba`ky b (kajamd b`d #brtbk) mco`acbk sekute` er er jatfb jatfbt`f t`f (sejm) (sejm) smcura smcuray y ras,s ras,s.. Tmco`ac mco`acbk bk smcura smcuray y as `mmr `mmr m8mct m8mctm m !y asmk asmk.. A obs e !m cej#kmjm`md wao om rafo #ekacams% #recmssms% s,akks% b`d usmr bwbrm`mss. -ry#ecurrm`cy = !kec,coba` bkse (stkk) jass b oekastc b`d sb`dbrda2md sb`dbrda2md b##rebco e ras, beadb`cm C ja`aja2bte`% ras, jatfbte`% b`d ras, rb`smr e ce`sadmr oas b##rebco bs smcurm.

!Voy" weukd hacea` b`d bkcea` hmcejm b brfm el cyhmrcrajm5 Bs !acea` = bkcea` b##mbrs e !mcejm jerm bkub!km !y om rasa`f jbr,m rbms% omrm as cmrba`ky b frewa`f l`b`cabk a`cm`tm er cy!mrcrajm. Tom ekkewa`f bcers jb,m a b jerm b##mbka`f brfm* &

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B oafomr oafomr kmmk kmmk e rmkbt rmkbtm m b`e`yjay b`e`yjay (a` om om currm` currm` aj#kmjm` aj#kmjm`bte`) bte`) jb,ms jb,ms a jerm jerm ka,mky ka,mky ob ob om cy!mrcraja`bk cb` fm bwby wao obc,a`f b`d om1% scbjs b`d eomr crajms #bad ab !acea` (ka,m rb`sejs er b!ducte`s)% er om usm e !acea` b`d bkcea` er je`my rej craja`bk bctatms% je`my kbu`dmra`f% l`b`ca`f e mrrerasj% b`d b' beadb`cm. e erjb erjbkk #br #bry y e kaja kaja ras, ras,ss (!y (!y kaja kajat` t`f f rb` rb`sb sbct cte` e` bkum bkums) s) b`d b`d je`a je`ae err (sus (sus#a #aca caeu eus) s) rb`sbcte`s. $`cm b rb`smr as jbdm% a` #ra`ca#km `e!edy cbrms. Dedfy smcuray smcuray e m'cob`f m'cob`fms ms b`d wbkkm wbkkm se1wb se1wbrm* rm* Nm` Nm` a` a` omar rmkbt rmkbtm m soer kam% kam% wm wm obm obm bkrmbdy bkrmbdy smm` smmrbk obc,s b`d smcuray a`cadm`s wao jb7er aj#bc. A` ce`rbs wao smraeus b`d wmkk& msb!kasomd !b`,s wao b` a`mrms a` oba`f ke`f&mrj cusejmrs b`d faa`f omj b sbtsya`f kmmk e rus% omy jby obm b soer&mrj !usa`mss #kb`% omy jby bkse !m a` b sbr&u# sbr&u# #obsm b`d brm stkk ajjburm% omy jby #kbcm ee juco rus a` om ‛a`ra`sac smcuray e !kec,coba`% b`d omy brm `e rmfukbmd b`d ous cu (jerm) cer`mrs M :mkab :mkab`cm `cm e` mco`a mco`acbk cbk smcura smcuray y (e`ky) (e`ky) b`d b`d kbc, e b oekas oekastc tc b##rebc b##rebco* o* smm #rmae #rmaeus us qumste` qumste` b`d b`swmr.

#e crypecurrm`cams obvm e rmjba` jerm b`e`yjeus5 A` #ra`ca#km% a as cmrba`ky `e `mcmssbry er cry#ecurrm`cy rb`sbcte` a` b !kec,coba` e !m jerm b`e`yjeus ob` eur ckbssacbk jmb`s. A` bc% om e##esam cb` !m rum. A b rmkab!km b`d rmcef`a2md #bry adm`tlms% ms b`d !a`ds om usmrs wao omar bcceu`s b`d #u!kac ,mys% b`d m`surms ob om smcuray e  om !a`da`f a` om uurm% usa`f suco b jmoed ceukd mm` kmbd e !m"mr rbcmb!akay. >`eru`bmky% oas fems bfba`s om febks e om erafa`bers e !acea`* dedfa`f rmfukbte` b`d mkaja`bt`f #u!kac buoeratms ob obm ce`rek emr om !kec,coba` b`d om rb`sbcte`s a` a. A oas as e !m aj#kmjm`md% om bcm e  !acea` = bkcea` wakk `e e`ky cob`fm drbstcbkky% !u om jba` su##ermrs jafo kmbm e b`eomr cea` er scomjm.

Vob as hkecicoba` b`d as lu`cte` ler crypecurrm`cy a` mssm`cm5 6kec,coba` wbs lrs usmd bs b` u`dmrkya`f ce`cm# e aj#kmjm` !acea`. /m`cm% a
+e a` mssm`cm% !kec,coba` ceukd !m smm` bs b smcurm mkmcre`ac madm`cm #rmsmrbte` jmoed. A` !acea` aj#kmjm`bte`s% cej#km'atms obm !mm` bddmd% ka,m b `e`cm  ob obs e !m eu`d !y a`m`sam smbrcoms !y om ja`mrs ob efmomr wao om rms e om `mw !kec, wakk !m obsomd b`d jus rmsuk a` b #rmdml`md #b"mr`. Toas jb,ms bdda`f !kec,s e om coba` b bs, ob rmquarms m'm`sam rmseurcms. m wakk bssujm ob oas as b` mssm`tbk #br e !kec,coba`% eomrwasm a`eru`bmky% >`eru`bmky% dum e om bfum`mss e om ce`cm#% om oy#m b`d om b,m `mws b!eu !kec,coba`% jb`y ‛jb`bfmr ‛jb`bfmrs s obm obm ce`ckudmd ce`ckudmd ob omy obm obm e a`ms a`ms ombaky ombaky a` !kec,coba` !kec,coba` m'#mrajm`bk m'#mrajm`bk #re7mcs. #re7mcs. /ewmmr% /ewmmr% oas as e1m` b ‛mco`ekefy lrs% wm wakk oa`, e om bcubk !usa`mss rmquarmjm`s kbmr y#m e  b##rebco waoeu b` bcubk !usa`mss cbsm. ao b ‛rmquarmjm`s lrs b##rebco% om ecus er jb`y usm cbsms weukd !m mksmwomrm.

#ems`$ hkecicoba` prevadm %smcuray hy dmsaf`&5 A as b wadmky omkd !mkam ob !kec,coba` as ‛smcurm !y dmsaf`% dmsaf`% se wob ceukd fe wre`fI

Bs m'#kba`md a` om #rmaeus b`swmrs% om bcubk smcuray mburm a` !kec,coba` as #remcte` e a`mfray e  dbb. Bcubkky% Bcubkky% a
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A`atbk A`atbk bccmss bccmss b`d crmbt crmbte` e` e rb`s rb`sbct bcte`s e`s b om ‛ckam` ckam` sadm sadm.. 6kec, 6kec,cob coba` a` as b` madm` madm`cm cm #rmsmrbte` jmoed. A dems`< dmscra!m om smcuray e om ckam` sadm womrm madm`cm crmbte` b,ms #kbcm (m.f. om smcurm crmbte` e saf`burms). 5ermemr% oas as bcubkky e`m e om !affms cobkkm`fms a` om a`mr`m er m&!usa`mss (e usm b` ekd mrj). A` bc% a
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Tom b!em brm m'bj#kms e brmbs womrm smcuray as jassa`f er wmb,. Tomy brm `e m'obustm. A weukd m'#mc b`ye`m fm@`f a`e oas lmkd e de b oereufo ras, b`bkysas. Tom` bfba`% rej wob A<m smm`% A cb` ajbfa`m smmrbk cej#b`ams b`d erfb`a2bte`s erfb`a2bte`s dea`f oas a` b `mfkafm` wby K mm` !af b`d bjeus e`ms.

'e wob bheu om !smcuray el" a`mfray el om hkecicoba` asmkl5

A as quam re!us. /bso kass brm m'rmjmky da4cuk (a `e aj#essa!km) e erfm% currm`ky. 6u a dm#m`dsJ A dm#m`ds e`* 

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Tom obsoa`f bkferaoj usmd (b`d om uurm dmbkubte` e a). N.f. +/B as om currm` jmoed% !u a
Tom b!em kas as `e m'obustm. Tom fm`mrbk jmssbfm as ob mm` om a`mfray #remcte` e8mrmd !y !ec,coba` as `e b!sekum. Ler b sekute` ob soeukd m'ass er dmcbdms (er as a 7us b bd e om dbyI) oas as sejmoa`f ob soeukd`< !m emrkee,md. emrkee,md.

Ler wob !eomr" usms cb` om hkecicoba` ce`cmp hm usmd5 B`y ,a`d e mkmcre`ac madm`cm ceukd !m sermd a` suco b !kec,coba`. Toas a`ckudms mkmcre`ac ce`rbcs% mkmcre`ac kb`d tkms% buda kefs e bccmssms e jmdacbk rmcerds M Geu cb` oa`, e jb`y usm cbsms. ao bddate`bk mburms ka,m scra#t`f m`fa`ms b`d arubk jbcoa`ms% usm cbsms ka,m ‛sjbr ce`rbcs cb` bkse !m aj#kmjm`md. /ewmmr% oas soeukd `e !m ce`sadmrmd bs b rmbk fm`mrbk !kec,coba` #re#mry% !u b s#mcalc bdd&e` e b cmrba` cm rba` #kberj ob usms !kec,coba`.

Voaco mkmjm`s jbim hkecicoba` prehkmjbtc5 A cb` rmjem om ecus rej womrm a `mmds e !m. Bs om akkusae` m'ass ob !kec,coba` as ‛smcurm% om rmbk ormbs b`d ras,s cb` !m emrkee,md. A wm b,m om ‛`e`cm cbkcukbte` b`d om ‛#ree e wer, bs a`ra`sac #brs e !kec,coba`% om` wm cb` bkse sby ob !kec,coba` as a`m4cam`% skew% cesky% b`d u``mcmssbraky emrcej#kacbmd. 6mcbusm a as b !af oy#m ekkewmd !y b oufm omrd e ‛!usa`mss kmbdmrs% a jby !mcejm da4cuk e rbasm cratcbk !u `mcmssbry qumste`s.

Brm omrm b`y bkmr`btvms ler hkecicoba` usm cbsms5 Gms. B`d omy m'as sa`cm ke`f !merm om !kec,coba`. Bkk om !bsac ce`srucs% om #u!kac ,my cry#efrb#oy% cry#efrb#oy% om smcurm obsoa`f% om obso rmms b`d kass% om dafabk saf`burms% om tjmsbj#s% om madm`cm rmcerds sysmjs% om rmdu`db` rm&tjmsbj#a`f scomjms% om obsocbso jmoeds% om smcurm mkmjm`s% om obrdwbrm ,my #remcte` mco`ekefamsM b`d om rmdu`db` rus smracm #readmrs% bkk m'asmd !merm. Tomy cb` !m usmd er juco saj#kmr% bsmr% bsmr% jerm mce`ejacbk% jerm re!us% jerm smcurm% b`d jerm usmuk ce`srucs K a`ckuda`f mkmcre`ac madm`cm crmbte`% bkadbte`% b`d (ke`f&mrj) #rmsmrbte`.

Voy dad`$ ob obppm` hmlerm5 Bcubkky% a dad ob##m` !merm. Tb,m b kee, b om Nure#mb` ‛mABD+ rmfukbte` b`d bkk om sb`dbrds b`d `erjs (a` om brmb e mco`ekefy% smcuray% smcuray% cej#kab`cm% cm rtlcbte` M) b`d om !usa`mssms breu`d a. A cb` !m sbad ob oas as `e b !af succmss bs rmkbtmky mw #me#km brm bk,a`f b!eu a% b`d `e se jb`y !usa`mss brm a`mst`f a` a (ym). Tom !kec,coba` oy#m obs om jba` bdb`bfm ob om m`erjeus jbr,mt`f jbcoa`m !moa`d a as dram` !y om !acea` (b`d bkcea`) `mws ob wm rmcmam dbaky. 6acea` jb,ms jakkae`s e #me#km !ka`, wao Dekkbr saf`s er Nure saf`s a` omar myms. Tomrm as `e !m"mr oe`my#e. Luromrjerm% om Nure#mb` ‛mABD+ rmfukbte` as b y#acbk kmfbkastc b##rebco% mry skew b`d #ekatcbk% wao kajamd !usa`mss dram !moa`d a. oy oy om jb7era jb7eray y e #rab #rabm m !usa`m !usa`mssm ssmss b`d om #u!ka #u!kacc smcer smcer as `e ecus ecusa`f a`f e` !usa`m !usa`mss ss #recms #recmsss e#tja2bte`% buejbte` buejbte` b`d dafabka2bte` e (#b#mr) decujm`s as b qumste` e bs,. A 
(ew de crypecurrm`cams cejpbrm wao ckbssacbk )b currm`cams5 Tomy brm `e fubrb`mmd !y b sbm. Tomy brm `e assumd !y b cm`rbk !b`,. Tomy brm `e ce`rekkmd er rmfukbmd. Tb,a`f !acea` bs m'bj#km% bs om `uj!mr e !acea` as l'md b`d kajamd% a as `e #essa!km e cob`fm om ebk ekujm. /ewmmr% a as #essa!km e er, b`d crmbt`f `mw coba`s e cea`s. A as bkse #essa!km e crmbm b` a`l`am `uj!mr e bkcea`s.

(ew as om vbkum el b crypecurrm`cy crypecurrm`cy !m*f* hacea`" dmmrja`md5 dmmrja`md5 A as dmmrja`md #urmky !y su##ky b`d dmjb`d% currm`ky. currm`ky. Tomrm as `e a`ra`sac bkum.

+b` a hm jb`apukbmd5 Gms% cmrba`ky. Bs om jbr,m as u`rmfukbmd b`d ob##m`s ab b kajamd `uj!mr e m'cob`fms% e!aeusky oas cb` !m jb`a#ukbmd. Luromrjerm% b kbrfm bjeu` e !acea` as ew`md !y b mw #me#km. m ,`ew e  jb`y scm`braes oew omy cb` #kby om jbr,m. m' e ob% ob% (rmkbtm) (rmkbtm) b`e`yjay b`e`yjay b`d jb`a#ukb jb`a#ukbte` te` e m'cob`fms m'cob`fms b`d wbkkms cb` bkse !m usmd e jb`a#ukbm om jbr,m bkum.

Voaco mkmjm`s jbim crypecurrm`cy prehkmjbtc5 $ ceursm% a dm#m`ds e` oew yeu sb`d e` a% !u kbc, e b!akay e b##ky jbcremce`ejac ce`reks% ka,m a`crmbsa`f er dmcrmbsa`f je`my su##ky e cej!b (oy#mr&) a`3bte`% (oy#mr&) dm3bte`% dmjb`d&su##ky aj!bkb`cms% kbc, e a`msjm` a` !usa`mssms% u`mj#keyjm`% m'cmssam dm!s mc. jby !m e`m e om lrs jba` #re!kmjs wao cry#ecurrm`cams ka,m !acea`. Tom #re#e`m`s smm b !af mak a` jbcremce`ejacs b`d !mkamm (sakm`ky) ob sejm ,a`d e rmur` e om fekd sb`dbrd (!u om` waoeu om fekd) weukd sekm jb`y #re!kmjs. Toas% e ceursm% as du!aeus. Tomrm brm rmbse`s woy om fekd sb`dbrd wbs b!b`de`md. A` bddate` dura`f om tjms e fekd er sakmr sb`dbrds mc. omrm wmrm bkse #km`y e l`b`cabk crasms. Tom fm`mrbk #re!kmjs e !bd a`msjm`s% s#mcukbte`% e'ac dm!s% m`are`jm`bk #re!kmjs brm u`rmkbmd e womomr lb currm`cy as usmd er `e. Tom !acea` s#mcukbte`% are`acbkky% akkusrbms ob. Tom smce`d jb7er assum as om bc ob currm`ky !acea` b`d bkcea` !mobms ka,m b`yoa`f !u b currm`cy. currm`cy. Tom jb7eray e a`mrms as a` s#mcukbte`% crmbt`f sejmoa`f ob as #re!b!ky b !u!!km. Tom ekbtkay jb,ms !acea` u`suab!km bs b currm`cy. m' m' e ob% ob% omrm omrm brm jb`y eomr ce`cmr`s ce`cmr`s suco suco bs kbc, kbc, e ce`re ce`rekk e bead bead b' crajms crajms%% je`my je`my kbu`dmra`f% u`da`f e mrrerasj mc.

Vakk a mvmr rmbco sbhakay er rmjba` ,us b spmcukbtvm huhhkm5 e!edy K A rm#mb `e!edy K obs b crysbk !bkk e #rmdac om uurm. 0kmbsm (rmfbrdkmss womrm yeu sb`d e` oas) rmjmj!mr oas. +tkk omrm brm rmbse`s e m'#mc ob om bkum e !acea` we`< sm"km b`d ous a wakk rmjba` u`suab!km bs b currm`cy* 

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Tom jb7eray e !usa`mssms (b`d ms#mcabkky om sjbkkmr e`ms ob #kby b rekm a` eur dbaky kam) wakk e`ky a`ms a` !acea` mrja`bks er bccm#t`f a bs b #byjm` jmoed a !eo * e Tomrm brm m`eufo #me#km usa`f a Tom bkum as rmkbtmky sb!km. e Tom frewa`f a`mrms a` !acea` as jesky a` s#mcukbte`. Toas obs b` bdmrsm m8mc e` om usm bs b currm`cy. A er b cmrba` bjeu` e !acea` yeu cb` !uy b ce8mm edby% yeu brm `e fea`f e s#m`d a a yeu oa`, a jafo !m wero b cbr b mw wmm,s kbmr. kbmr. A om bkum sbrs fea`f dew` bfba`% jb`y e om #me#km ob brm a`e !acea` (er s#mcukbte`) wakk sbr smkka`f a bfba`. Toas jb,ms om bkum mm` jerm ekbtkm b`d om bcubk usm bs currm`cy sjbkkmr bfba`. Nm` a a fems u# bfba` b1mrwbrds% woe cb` sby wob a
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Bs rb`sbcte` cess er !acea` brm oafo b`d om #reecek wer,s skewky wao b ke`f dmkby% omrm as `e a`cm`tm e usm oas bs b #byjm` cob``mk.

-u `ew mvm` om . >erfb` +28 obs rmrbcmd oas `mfbtvm sb`cm e` hacea` / hkecicoba`3 se surmky yeu jus hm jasbim`5 oakm oas `mws obs !mm` wasmd !y sejm jmdab sams% om bcubk jmssbfm as ob !acea` as #re!kmjbtc% bs mm` a a weukd !mcejm mry !af% femr`jm`s brm !eu`d e a`mrmrm. Nm` b om tjm e wrat`f% +euo ?ermb as aj#esa`f kajabte`s. ob cry#ecurrm`cams brm ce`cmr`md% ob -N$ smmjs e suffms ob om uurm wakk !m sbm ce`rekkmd cry#ecurrm`cams. 6u bcubkky% bs jes e eur currm` je`my as bkrmbdy mkmcre`ac% oas jby 7us !m b skafo mco`acbk cob`fms. ob ob -N$ sbys as ob ‛!kec,coba` as rmbk. Tob
'ejm pmepkm brm ckmbrky haf lb`s el !cmrba`" crypecurrm`cams* Voe brm omy5 

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Admbkas ka!mrbrab`s = b`brcoass* Tomy !mkamm ob om femr`jm`(s) b`d (cm`rbk) !b`,s brm mak. +ejm bkse smm b !af ce`s#arbcy a` lb je`my. Tomar amw as ob !acea` = bkcea` wakk sekm om #re!kmjs wm obm !mm` bca`f wao om rmfukbr l`b`cabk c rasms. -ry#e `mrds* Tomy oa`, a
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0refrbjjmrs* Tomy aj#kmjm` cmrba` cry#ecurrm`cy scomjms a` b !kec,coba` #kberjs. Tomy obm b 7e! a`mrms a` om succmss e omar aj#kmjm`bte` b`d brm e1m` mjete`bkky tmd e a ee. -bsa`e a`msjm` !b`,s* Toesm brm om y#m e l`b`cabk a`stute`s ob brm e#m` e b`y ,a`d e  scomjm e jb,m je`my b`d e lkk omar #ec,ms wao oufm !e`usms. Tomy ‛a`m` cej#km' l`b`cabk #reducs ka,m -D+ er eomr dmrabtms. Tomy jafo bkse ru` omdfm u`ds. Tomy brm `e brbad e e'ac dm!s !mcbusm omy brm ‛ee !af e bak er a omy de% omy wakk !m eu a` tjm. ;bmky omy bkse obm b frewa`f a`mrms a` !acea` = bkcea`. B`eomr wby e b"rbc je`my b`d sm u# scomjms e !m e` a. Tomy bkrmbdy obm uurms fbj!ka`f e` b !acea`. B smce`d dmfrmm e  s#mcukbte`. +ee` omy wakk usm om fm`mrbk #u!kac
'ejm pmepkm brm ckmbrky haf lb`s el !cmrba`" hkecicoba` ajpkmjm`bte`s* Voe brm omy5 $!aeusky% yeu wakk l`d om sajakbr #relkms bs oesm jm`te`md a` om #rmaeus b`swmr. A` bddate`% yeu obm* 

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+jbkk !kec,coba` !usa`mssms* omy brm dmmke#a`f !kec,coba` #kberjs% b##kacbte`s% scra#s mc. Tomy jby bkse #readm smracms. $!aeusky% omy sb`d e !m`ml rej om oy#m. A ceukd mm` !m ob a as omar kam!keed. ;brfm m`ders 7uj#a`f e` om !b`dwbfe`* omy brm om usubk !af se1wbrm (smracm) m`ders ob wb` e e##eru`astcbkky jb,m b #rel rej a bkk. Tomy e8mr om #rabm !kec,coba` a` omar ckeud. Gms% Gms% omy bkse smkk om #kberjs er a. ;bmcejmrs a` b##kamd cry#efrb#oy* Tomy jafo oa`, ob om !kec,coba` as mry a``ebtm b`d om !ms eu omrm e #readm mkmcre`ac madm`cm crmbte`% bkadbte` b`d #rmsmrbte` jmoeds  K rmfbrdkmss e e om usm cbsms. -N$s -N$s b`d eomr -&sua -&suam m #me#km #me#km ekkewa ekkewa`f `f om 3ew* 3ew* A as da4cuk da4cuk% % b`d b,ms b,ms ceurb ceurbfm fm b`d a`mkkafm`cm% e fe bfba`s om 3ew. +e jby!m jb`y e oesm #me#km wakk m`ousabstcbkky ekkew sua% mm` a omy de`< smm om !usa`mss cbsm er bcubk !usa`mss rmquarmjm`s b`d om rmbk !m`mls ym.

Voaco mkmjm`s jbim crypecurrm`cy / hkecicoba` b usmluk ce`cmp5 -mrba`ky% om admb ob jb`y e om bctatms b`d #recmssms a` l`b`cm (b`d eomr smcers% #rabm b`d #u!kac) rmkbmd e jb,a`f rb`sbcte`s% #byjm`s b`d sm"kmjm`s cb` !m jerm buejbmd wao kmss jb`ubk a`mrm`te` b`d ous wao kmss ces b`d jerm bfakay% as b mry #esatm admb. ;m