Licence and study guide A step-by-step guide for each stage of your driver licence.
About driver licences
New Zealand’s driver licensing system How to get your driver licence Stage 1 - learner licence Stage 2 - restricted licence Stage 3 - full licence Driver licensing application requirements Other licensing information
New Zealand's driver licensing system Why have driver licences? New Zealand has a driver licensing system to make sure that everyone who drives on our roads has the skills and knowledge necessary to be a safe driver. The safer drivers are, the safer our roads will be. A licence to drive a motor vehicle is a privilege that is only given to people who pass the driver licence tests and demonstrate respect for the rights and safety of others. Photo driver licences help identify drivers. They are one of the best ways to catch unlicensed and disqualified drivers. Licences with photos help the police to check that new and inexperienced drivers (people on learner and restricted licences) don't break the conditions of their licence.
What does a New Zealand driver licence look like?
Photo side
1 2 3 4a
Licence holder's family name. Licence holder's other names. Licence holder's date of birth. Licence issue date. Note: licence cards issued before 16 January 2006 will show the issue date of that card. Licence cards issued from 16 January 2006 will show the date the driver first obtained their full, restricted or learner licence. 4b Licence card expiry date. 4c Organ donor status. 5a Licence number.
5b Card version number (Space for signature.) 6 Licence holder's address (optional). 7 Licence classes and endorsements held.
Reverse side
8
Issue and expiry dates for any learner and restricted licence classes held. Expiry dates for any endorsements held. Any licence conditions (for example, must wear correcting lenses, automatic vehicles only, specially adapted vehicles). These conditions will apply to all classes and endorsements held, unless specifically stated. See below for more information about licence conditions. 9 Classes or endorsements the conditions apply to. If the condition does not apply to all classes and endorsements held, then this section will specify what classes and/or endorsements the condition does apply to. If this section is blank, the condition applies to all classes and endorsements held.
Licence conditions If your licence is issued with conditions on it you must follow them when you drive. The reason some people have conditions on their licence is because they may not be a safe driver unless they follow the conditions. If you do not follow the conditions you could be issued with a ticket and receive demerit points and a fine. A common example of a licence condition is that the driver must wear correcting lenses when they drive. Other conditions include driving only automatic vehicles or driving only specially adapted vehicles. Licence conditions are printed on the reverse side of your photo driver licence. Note: additional conditions that must be followed by drivers on a learner or restricted licence are not recorded on the reverse side of your licence. See Stage 1 - Learner licence for details of learner licence conditions and Stage 2 - Restricted licence for details of restricted licence conditions.
Classes of driver licence To drive a car you will need to get a Class 1 licence, but there are actually six classes of licence in New Zealand. Each class covers different types and weights of vehicle. That's because the skills you need to drive a car are different from the skills you need to drive a heavy vehicle or motorcycle. You can apply for a Class 6 (motorcycle) licence or a Class 1 (car) licence without holding any other class of licence. But if you want a class 2, 3, 4 or 5 licence, you will need to get a full Class 1 licence first.
Class 1 – Car A holder of a Class 1 learner or restricted licence can drive:
a vehicle that has a gross laden weight (GLW) or gross combined weight (GCW) of not more than 4500kg (this includes tractors or combination vehicles, but does not include motorcycles)
a moped or all-terrain vehicle any motorhome or tradeperson’s vehicle with a GLW of not more than 6000kg and an on-road weight not exceeding 4500kg.
A holder of a restricted Class 1 licence can also drive:
an agricultural tractor that has a GLW of not more than 18,000kg or a combination vehicle (consisting of an agricultural tractor and agricultural trailer) with a GCW of not more than 25,000kg if driven at a speed not exceeding 40km/h.
A holder of a Class 1 full licence can drive:
a vehicle that has a GLW or GCW of not more than 6000kg (this includes tractors or combination vehicles, but does not include motorcycles) a moped or all-terrain vehicle a tractor with a GLW of more than 6000kg but not more than 18000kg if driven at a speed not exceeding 30km/h a tractor/trailer combination with a GCW of more than 6000kg but not more than 25,000kg if being used in nonagricultural land management operations and driven at a speed not exceeding 30km/h an agricultural tractor with a GLW of not more than 18000kg or an agricultural tractor/agricultural trailer combination with a GCW of not more than 25000kg if driven at a speed not exceeding 40km/h. a vehicle that has a GLW or GCW of not more than 6000kg (this includes tractors and combination vehicles, but does not include motorcycles)
A Class 1 full licence with an F endorsement will permit you to operate a forklift with a GLW of not more than 18000kg. A Class 1 full licence with an R endorsement will permit you to operate a special-type vehicle that runs on rollers with a GLW of not more than 18000kg. A Class 1 full licence with a T endorsement will permit you to operate a specialtype vehicle that runs on tracks with a GLW of not more than 18000kg. A Class 1 full licence with a W endorsement will permit you to operate specialtype wheeled vehicles:
with a GLW not more than 6000kg with a GLW more than 6000kg but not more than 18,000kg if driven at speed not exceeding: o 40km/h, if the vehicle is an agricultural motor vehicle o 30km/h for any other special-type wheeled vehicle.
A Class 1 full licence with an F, R, T or W endorsement will permit you to operate:
an agricultural tractor with a GLW of not more than 18000kg or a combination agricultural tractor/agricultural trailer with a GCW of not more than 25,000kg.
Class 2 – Medium rigid vehicle Class 2 is the medium rigid vehicle licence. A holder of a Class 2 learner or full licence can drive:
a rigid vehicle (including any tractor) with a GLW of more than 6000kg but not more than 18,000kg a combination vehicle (that is not a tractor/trailer combination) with a GCW of not more than 12,000kg a combination vehicle (that is not a tractor) consisting of a rigid vehicle with a GLW of not more than 18,000kg towing a light trailer (GLW of not more than 3500kg) a rigid vehicle with a GLW of more than 18,000kg that has no more than two axles a vehicle covered in Class 1
a tractor with a GLW of more than 6000kg but not more than 18,000kg, if driven at a speed over 30km/h.
In addition, a holder of a full Class 2 licence can drive:
any rigid vehicle with a GLW of more than 6000kg but not more than 18,000kg any combination vehicle (that is not a tractor/trailer combination) with a GCW of not more than 12,000kg a combination vehicle consisting of a rigid vehicle (that is not a tractor) with a GLW of not more than 18,000kg towing a light trailer (GLW of not more than 3500kg) a rigid vehicle with a GLW of more than 18,000kg that has no more than two axles a tractor with a GLW of more than 6000kg but not more than 18,000kg if driven at a speed exceeding 30km/h any vehicle covered in Class 1.
A holder of a Class 2 full licence can also drive a special-type agricultural motor vehicle that runs on wheels with a GLW of not more than 18000kg if driven at a speed not exceeding 40km/h. Note that a W endorsement is not required. A Class 2 full licence with an F endorsement will permit you to operate a forklift with a GLW exceeding 18,000kg. A Class 2 full licence with an R endorsement will permit you to operate a special-type vehicle that runs on rollers with a GLW exceeding 18,000kg. A Class 2 full licence with a T endorsement will permit you to operate a specialtype vehicle that runs on tracks with a GLW exceeding 18,000kg. A Class 2 full licence with a W endorsement will permit you to operate specialtype wheeled vehicles:
with a GLW of not more than 18,000kg if driven at a speed exceeding 30km/h with a GLW of more than 18,000kg if driven at speed not exceeding 30km/h.
Class 3 – Medium combination vehicle Class 3 is the medium combination vehicle licence. A holder of a Class 3 learner or full licence can drive:
a combination vehicle a GCW of more than 12,000kg but not more than 25,000kg any vehicle covered in classes 1 and 2.
Class 4 – Heavy rigid vehicle Class 4 is the heavy rigid vehicle licence. A holder of a Class 4 learner or full licence can drive:
a rigid vehicle (including any tractor) with a GLW of more than 18,000kg a combination vehicle consisting of a rigid vehicle with a GLW of more than 18,000kg towing a light trailer vehicles covered in classes 1 and 2, but not Class 3.
A Class 4 full licence with a W endorsement will permit you to operate a special-type wheeled vehicle* with a GLW exceeding 18,000kg.
Class 5 – Heavy combination vehicle
Class 5 is the heavy combination vehicle licence. A holder of a Class 5 learner or full licence can drive:
a combination vehicle with a GCW of more than 25,000kg vehicles covered in classes 1, 2, 3 and 4.
Class 6 – Motorcycle Class 6 is the motorcycle licence. The holder of a Class 6 learner or restricted licence can ride a LAMS-approved motorcycle or any moped or all-terrain vehicle. The holder of a Class 6 full licence can ride any motorcycle, moped or allterrain vehicle. * Certain kinds of vehicles require you to have a licence endorsement, as well as having the correct class of licence, before you can drive them. Some examples are special-type vehicles, passenger service vehicles and tow trucks. See the followingdefinitions for more information.
Notes Holders of Class 2 and Class 4 licences are allowed to tow light trailers behind rigid vehicles of those classes. Don’t count the weight of the trailer in any GCW calculations. An articulated special-type vehicle can be driven on a Class 2 or Class 4 licence, depending on its weight. This is because its handling characteristics are determined by it being a special-type vehicle, not because it’s articulated. If you’re a tractor driver, you simply need to hold the right class of licence for the weight of the tractor. You don’t need a W or any other specialtype endorsement.
Definitions All-terrain vehicle means a special-purpose vehicle (with or without motorcycle controls and equipment) that:
is principally designed for off-road use has three or more wheels has an engine capacity exceeding 50ml, and has a gross weight of less than 1000kg.
Gross laden weight (GLW) is the greatest of the following:
any weight specified (following the latest modification, if applicable) as a vehicle’s GLW by the vehicle’s manufacturer. any weight specified as the GLW of a particular vehicle (or a vehicle of its kind) by the NZTA. the weight of a vehicle together with any load it is carrying, including any equipment and accessories.
Gross combined weight (GCW) is the sum of the GLW of the vehicles that make up a combination vehicle.
Light trailer means a trailer with a GLW which does not exceed 3500kg. On-road weight means the total weight of the vehicle and load at any particular time. Special-type vehicles are motor vehicles that are forklifts or vehicles that run on rollers or self-laying tracks. It also includes motor vehicles that run on wheels but that aren’t passenger vehicles, trade vehicles, tractors, fire engines or vehicle recovery vehicles. Tractor means a motor vehicle (other than a traction engine) designed principally for traction at speeds not exceeding 50km/h. Important You must carry your driver licence with you at all times when driving. Drivers are required by law to produce their driver licence to an enforcement officer on request.
Licence endorsements To safely drive some kinds of vehicles, or to provide certain kinds of services, you need to have special knowledge or training. A licence endorsement on your driver licence shows that you have completed whatever courses or qualifications you need for that endorsement. The types of endorsement you can get on your New Zealand driver licence, and what they allow you to do, are shown in the table below. Endorsement Allows you to
D
Drive a vehicle that is carrying dangerous goods
F
Drive a forklift
I
Be a driving instructor
O
Be a driver testing officer
P
Drive a passenger service vehicle, eg a bus or taxi
R
Drive a special-type vehicle that runs on rollers
T
Drive a special-type vehicle that runs on tracks
V
Drive a tow truck
W
Drive a special-type vehicle that runs on wheels
To find out how to apply for endorsements, phone the NZTA's driver licensing contact centre on 0800 822 422 or visit theLicence endorsements section of our website. One photo driver licence for all classes and endorsements Rather than getting an extra driver licence every time you get a new class of licence or new licence endorsements, you will be issued with a new licence that lists all your classes of licence and any endorsements. This way you only need to carry one licence.
How to get your driver licence To become a fully licensed car driver in New Zealand you need to pass through the three stages of the graduated driver licensing system:
stage 1 – learner licence stage 2 – restricted licence stage 3 – full licence.
To pass from one stage to the next, you need to fulfil the requirements of the previous stage. This section outlines how to get each stage of your driver licence.
How much does it cost to get your driver licence? Type of application/test
Amount
Learner licence application
$48.70
Learner licence theory test
$47.40
Restricted licence application
$48.70
Restricted licence practical test
$88.30
Full licence application
$50.00
Full licence practical test
$61.70
Total
$334.80*
All fees include GST and are non-refundable. * Note: this amount doesn't include fees for re-sitting tests if you fail the first time. If you need to re-sit a test you will need to pay another test fee, but you won't be charged another application fee.
Changing or cancelling your test If you want to change or cancel your test, you will have to pay a further fee.
Where there are two or more complete working days (excluding weekends and public holidays) between the day you change or cancel your test and the date of your appointment, you will need to pay a rescheduling fee of $16.40.
This is a regulated fee to cover the time taken and costs incurred when a test is cancelled or rescheduled. Where there are less than two complete working days (excluding weekends and public holidays) between the day you change or cancel your test and the date of your appointment, you will not pay a rescheduling fee but will need to pay a further test fee. This test fee is not refundable. You can apply for a refund of the first test fee paid. Where the test time is filled by another person, then the test fee will be refunded less a processing fee of $16.
Stage 1 – learner licence Before you even start to learn to drive on the road, you'll need to get a learner licence. Once you receive your learner licence (after applying for your licence and passing the theory test) you can start learning to drive in a car or other light vehicle.
Who can apply for a learner licence? To apply for a learner licence you have to be at least 16 years old.
How do I apply for a learner licence? You'll need to go to a driver licensing agent to:
fill out an application form (you'll be asked if you want your licence to identify you as an organ donor; see below for more information) present evidence of your identity present evidence of your address book a time to take the theory test pay for the theory test and the learner licence application meet the eyesight requirements present a medical certificate if required provide a signature have your photograph taken.
Medical declaration To ensure all drivers on our roads are medically fit to drive, the driver licence application form contains a medical declaration. Every applicant has to complete this declaration. If you have any of the conditions listed below, you may need to provide amedical certificate. The declaration asks you to declare these types of medical condition:
diabetes locomotive joint or limb problems strokes nervous or mental disorders high blood pressure seizures, fits, convulsions, epilepsy
serious injuries (for example, head or spinal injuries) visual disturbances (for example, cataracts, double vision, glaucoma) cerebral vascular accidents or disease cognitive impairment any other condition that may affect your ability to drive safely.
Organ donation When you fill out your driver licence application form, you'll be asked the following question: ‘Would you be willing to donate organs in the event of your death?' The NZTA can't produce a driver licence for you until you have ticked either ‘Yes' or ‘No'. By ticking the ‘Yes' box and signing the form, you are indicating your wish to be identified as an organ and tissue donor and have the word ‘DONOR' printed on your driver licence. (It's also put on your record on the driver licence database.) In the event of your death, your family may be asked for their agreement before organs or tissue are removed for donation. That's why it is very important to discuss your decision with your family. It's a good idea to think about organ donation before you go to the driver licensing agent. If you would like more information about organ and tissue donation, contact Organ Donation New Zealand on 0800 4 DONOR (0800 436 667) or visit their website at www.donor.co.nz.
Learner licence theory test The learner licence theory test is designed to test whether your knowledge of the road rules is good enough for you to learn to drive on the road. Knowing the road rules is important for you to become a safe driver. You will sit the theory test at a driver licensing agent's office. Note: you shouldn't take anyone else with you while you are sitting the test. If you do take dependent children (under the age of eight) with you, it is at your own risk as they may distract you, which could cause you to fail the test.
Computerised theory test The test is made up of 35 questions about road rules, road hazards and safety practices that relate to the type of vehicle licence you are applying for. See New Zealand's driver licensing system for the different classes of licence you can apply for. The questions will appear in a random order. The questions have a mix of multi-choice and true/false answers. You select the answer you think is most correct by clicking on it. You can change your mind after clicking an answer but it will be locked in when you decide to move on to the next question. You will know if you have correctly answered the question before the next question displays. To pass the theory test you need to get at least 32 questions right out of 35. If you get more than three questions wrong, you will need to book to take the test again at another time, and you'll need to pay another test fee. If you pass the test, you'll be given a temporary learner licence, which is valid for 21 days. Use it until you receive your photo driver licence in the mail.
How should I prepare for the theory test? Before you book your theory test, you need to be thoroughly familiar with the road rules. You will need to read and learn everything in The official New Zealand road code. You will probably need to read it several times to know and understand everything you need to know to be a safe driver. To help you learn the road rules you can test yourself against the questions from the theory test. If you wish to test your knowledge of the Road code further, or familiarise yourself with the computerised theory test, you can do this by going to www.roadcodepractice.co.nz.
Speech or language difficulties If you are having difficulty preparing for your theory test because of a reading or language difficulty, there are several organisations that may be able to help:
Literacy Aotearoa phone: 0800 678 910 website: www.literacy.org.nz English Language Partners New Zealand (formerly ESOL Home Tutors) phone: (04) 471 2382, or look in your phone book for your local branch website: www.englishlanguage.org.nz Citizens Advice Bureau phone: 0800 FOR CAB (0800 367 222), or look in your phone book for your local branch website: www.cab.org.nz.
People with reading difficulties can also apply for:
extra time to complete the theory test
the theory test to be given orally.
Besides English, the computerised theory test is available in the following languages:
Arabic Chinese (simplified and traditional) Gujarati Hindi Korean Māori Punjabi Samoan Tongan.
For more information about these options, talk to a driver licensing agent when you book your test. There are also options for people with English language difficulties when taking the practical driving tests. Talk to a driver licensing agent or contact the NZTA's contact centre on 0800 822 422 for more information.
What are the conditions of a learner licence?
You must have your learner licence with you whenever you are driving. You must not drive on your own. You must always be accompanied by a supervisor, who must always sit in the front passenger seat beside you. If you are learning to ride a moped, you must not ride it between 10pm and 5am and you must not carry passengers. You must display L (learner) plates on the vehicle at all times when you are driving. Failure to display L plates could result in 25 demerit points and a fine of $100. There's no law stopping you from carrying passengers in your car. However, if you do, your supervisor (who will, of course, be seated next to you in the vehicle) must agree to this. The supervisor is responsible for everyone in the vehicle and for what happens when you're driving. There is a zero alcohol limit if you are under 20. That means if you drive after consuming even one drink you can be charged with drink driving. If you have an alcohol level of less than 150 micrograms per litre of breath and less than 30 milligrams per 100 millilitres of blood you could be fined and given 50 demerit points. If your alcohol level is higher, you could be disqualified from driving, given 50 demerit points and either fined or imprisoned. If you're 20 or older, the legal alcohol limit is 400 micrograms per litre of breath or 80 milligrams per 100 millilitres of blood. Breaching the learner conditions of your driver licence (other than failing to display L plates) could result in you receiving 35 demerit points and a fine of $100. If you breach any other conditions of your driver licence you could receive 25 demerit points and be subject to a fine of $400.
Note: If you are not complying with your licence conditions the police can now prevent you from continuing to drive until you are able to comply with the conditions of your licence. They may also direct you to drive straight home, take your keys, immobilise your vehicle, or have it moved to a place where it is not a traffic hazard.
L plates If you're driving with a Class 1 or Class 6 learner licence, you must display L plates on your vehicle. L plates show other road users that you are a learner driver, so they will be more considerate of you on the road while you are learning to drive. They also
mean that police officers can make sure learner drivers are following the conditions of their licence. The L plate must have a black L on a yellow background and must be at least as large as the measurements shown on the diagram below.
L plate
If you're driving a car, van or ute, your L plates:
must be displayed on both the front and rear of the vehicle must be displayed where it is clearly visible to other road users must not restrict your front or rear vision.
If you're riding a motorcycle with a learner licence, your L plate must be displayed on the back of your motorcycle where it is clearly visible to other road users. L plates can be purchased from driver licensing agents, or you can make your own.
Learning to drive Learning to drive is a big responsibility and it is important that you develop good driving skills so you will be a safe driver on our roads.
Professional or private instruction? You can decide whether to get training from a qualified professional driving instructor or whether you want to get a friend or family member to teach you (a driving coach). Many people do a mixture of both, getting lots of practice with a driving coach but having some lessons with a driving instructor to improve their skills.
Learning to drive with an instructor
Driving instructors charge a fee for training and must:
hold a driving instructor (I) endorsement for each class of licence they want to teach sit in the front passenger seat when they're instructing you.
Before your first lesson, ask the instructor to show you proof that they hold a current driving instructor endorsement.
Learning to drive with a driving coach A driving coach is someone you know who is willing to teach you how to drive. Like any driving supervisor, they must hold a current and valid full New Zealand car licence (without a supervisor condition) and have held this (or an equivalent overseas licence) for at least two years. Your coach should:
carry their driver licence at all times when supervising your driving be prepared to commit to the time needed for you to practise be a responsible, skilled and confident driver be an effective communicator, able to get information and ideas across clearly have the patience to instruct you effectively be able to teach and build on previous lessons review, evaluate and assess your progress.
Your coach can use the Driving skills syllabus to help them teach when you're learning to drive. What is a supervisor? When you drive on your learner licence, you must always drive with a supervisor. Your supervisor must:
hold a current and valid full New Zealand licence (which does not have a supervisor condition) for the same class of vehicle you’re learning to drive have held their New Zealand full licence (or an equivalent overseas licence) for at least two years sit in the passenger seat next to you at all times when you are driving carry their driver licence with them.
Stage 2 – restricted licence Who can apply for a restricted licence? You can apply for your restricted licence once you have mastered the driving skills you will need to pass the restricted licence test. You must:
be at least 16 ½ of age and have held your learner licence for at least six months.
How do I apply for a restricted licence? To get your restricted licence you need to pass the restricted licence practical driving test. To book your restricted licence practical driving test you must either:
visit a driver licensing agent: o present evidence of your identity o present evidence of your address o book a time to take the restricted licence practical driving test o pay for the restricted licence practical driving test and the restricted licence application o meet the eyesight requirements o present a medical certificate if required o provide a signature o have your photograph taken
OR
book your restricted licence practical driving test over the phone or internet. For information and instructions on how to book by phone or internet, see About the practical driving tests. If you choose this option, you must arrive at the test location 30 minutes before your test, or visit a driver licensing agent prior to your test, to complete the requirements listed above.
For more information about what the restricted licence practical driving test involves, see Booking practical driving tests via phone or internet.
What are the conditions of a restricted licence?
You must always have your restricted licence with you when you're driving. You can drive on your own, but not between 10pm and 5am. If you drive between these times you must have asupervisor in the front passenger seat who holds a full New Zealand car licence with no supervisor condition, and has held it (or an equivalent overseas licence) for at least two years. If you sat the restricted test in an automatic vehicle, your restricted licence will say that you can only drive automatic vehicles (unless accompanied by a supervisor). You cannot normally carry passengers, unless you have a supervisor with you. The only passengers you can carry without a supervisor are:
o o
o o o
your spouse, or the person you live with as if you were married or with whom you are joined in a civil union children who live with you and are under the care of you or your spouse (that is, you or your spouse are their parent or guardian your parent or guardian relatives who live with you and who are on a social security benefit someone you look after as their primary caregiver.
There is a zero alcohol limit if you are under 20. That means if you drive after consuming even one drink you can be charged with drink driving. If you have an alcohol level of less than 150 micrograms per litre of breath and less than 30 milligrams per 100 millilitres of blood you could be fined and given 50 demerit points. If your alcohol level is higher, you could be disqualified from driving, given 50 demerit points and either fined or imprisoned. If you're 20 or older, the legal alcohol limit is 400 micrograms per litre of breath or 80 milligrams per 100 millilitres of blood. Breaching the restricted conditions of your driver licence could result in you receiving 35 demerit points and a fine of $100. If you breach any other conditions of your driver licence you could receive 25 demerit points and be subject to a fine of $400. See page 142 for more information on demerit points.
Stage 3 – full licence Who can apply for a full licence? You must be at least 18 years of age before you can apply for your full licence. If you have successfully completed an approved advanced driving skills course, this is reduced to 17 ½. If you are under 25 years of age, you can apply after you have held your restricted licence for:
at least 18 months; or at least 12 months if you have successfully completed an approved advanced driving skills course.
Note: you must have held your restricted licence for at least six months before completing this course. If you are 25 years of age or over, you can apply after you have held your restricted licence for:
at least six months, or at least three months if you have successfully completed an approved advanced driving skills course.
For information about approved courses in your area, contact the NZTA's driver licensing contact centre on 0800 822 422.
How do I apply for a full licence? To get your full licence you need to pass the full licence practical driving test. To book your full licence practical driving test you must either:
visit a driver licensing agent and: o present evidence of your identity o present evidence of your address o book a time to take the full licence practical driving test o pay for the full licence practical driving test and the full licence application o meet the eyesight requirements o present a medical certificate if required o provide a signature o have your photograph taken
OR
book your full licence practical driving test over the phone or internet. For information and instructions on how to book over the phone or internet, see About the practical driving tests. If you choose this option you must arrive at the test location 30 minutes before your test, or visit a driver licensing agent prior to your test, to complete the requirements listed above.
For more information about what the full licence practical driving test involves see The full licence practical driving test.
Driver licensing application requirements Identification for driver licensing When you apply for each stage of your licence, licence class, licence endorsement, or when you renew your licence, you will need to present evidence of your identity and evidence of your address. The reason you need to present identification is so the NZTA can prevent people from getting a driver licence fraudulently. Only certain kinds of identification and evidence of address can be used for driver licensing purposes. These are detailed below.
Evidence of your identity You'll need to present the original of one of the following kinds of identification, confirming your full name and date of birth:
a New Zealand photographic driver licence that is current or has expired within the last two years a current temporary driver licence that is accompanied by a form of photographic identification of the applicant that is acceptable to the Agency a New Zealand or overseas passport that is current or has expired within the last two years a full birth certificate issued in New Zealand, the Cook Islands, Niue or Tokelau Note: older-style birth certificates that do not include your parents' details are no longer accepted by the NZTA as evidence of identity a New Zealand photo firearms licence that is current or has expired within the last two years one of the following certificates issued under the Citizenship Act 1977: o a certificate of New Zealand citizenship o a certificate confirming New Zealand citizenship o a certificate confirming registration of New Zealand citizenship by descent a current certificate of identity issued under the Passports Act 1992 a current refugee travel document issued by or on behalf of the government of New Zealand a current certificate of identity as defined by the Immigration Act 1987 a New Zealand Defence Force photo identity card issued to non-civilian staff that is current or has expired within the last two years.
Evidence of your address You'll also need to show evidence of your address. Suitable documents include:
an account statement issued within the last 12 months by your bank, building society, credit union or credit card company that has your name and address on it a telephone, gas or electricity account issued within the last six months that has your name and address on it other acceptable evidence of your address issued within the last 12 months that has your name and address on it – check with the NZTA's contact centre on 0800 822 422.
Confirmation of name change If you want to change the name on your photo driver licence (or if the name on your identification documents does not match the name currently on your photo driver licence), you must provide documentation confirming your change of name. This could be one of the following:
your marriage or civil union certificate
a dissolution of marriage or civil union order a change of name by statutory declaration, deed poll change of name or change of name certificate (issued by Births, Deaths and Marriages) other suitable evidence of name change (such as adoption papers).
Driver licensing agents For many driver licensing services you will need to visit an NZTA driver licensing agent. Driver licensing agents include selected branches of:
the New Zealand Automobile Association (AA) website: www.aa.co.nz Vehicle Testing New Zealand (VTNZ) website: www.vtnz.co.nz Vehicle Inspection New Zealand (VINZ) website: www.vinz.co.nz
Or you can look in your phone book for your local branch or phone the NZTA's contact centre on 0800 822 422.
Eyesight requirements You need to prove that your eyesight meets the required standard each time you apply:
for a new licence class or endorsement to renew existing licence classes or endorsements.
To do this, you can:
present a satisfactory eyesight certificate issued by a New Zealand-registered optometrist (this certificate must be no more than 60 days old) present a satisfactory medical certificate issued by a New Zealand-registered medical practitioner (this certificate must be no more than 60 days old and must specifically cover eyesight) pass an eyesight screening check at a driver licensing agent.
Note: eyesight screening machines at driver licensing agents eliminate the need for many drivers to be tested by an optometrist or medical practitioner. Some drivers choose to provide a certificate instead of undertaking a screening check (see below for information). If you have sight in only one eye or have only one eye (monocular vision), you must present an eyesight certificate from a doctor or optometrist. If you don’t pass the eyesight requirements, or provide an eyesight certificate prior to your test time, you will not be given a temporary licence even if you pass your driving test. You will need to complete the eyesight requirements before your new licence can be issued.
Medical certificates You need to present a medical certificate if you:
are applying for or renewing a P, V, I or O endorsement or licence classes 2-5, and have not provided a medical certificate for those classes or endorsements in the last five years
have a medical condition that affects your ability to drive and your medical condition has worsened (or a new condition has been diagnosed) since your last medical certificate was presented are 75 years of age or over and are renewing your licence are renewing your licence for a period beyond your 75th birthday are requested to by the NZTA (regardless of when you last presented a medical certificate).
A medical certificate for driver licensing purposes must:
be the original be issued by a New Zealand-registered medical practitioner be no more than 60 days old state that you are safe to drive, or set out the conditions under which you can drive.
The cost of a medical certificate will vary from doctor to doctor. (You are responsible for meeting these costs.) Ask for an NZTA Medical certificate for driver licence (your doctor will have copies).
Other licensing information Renewing your driver licence Driver licences are usually issued for 10 years. The date your licence expires is shown in section 4b on the photo side of your licence. If you want to keep on driving after that date you will need to get your licence renewed before it expires. You should receive a renewal pack in the mail before your licence expires. The pack includes a personalised application form. If you don't receive a pack, you can get a renewal application form from any driver licensing agent. When you take your completed application form to a driver licensing agent, you will need to:
present evidence of your identity present evidence of your address pay the fee meet the eyesight requirements present a medical certificate, if required provide a signature have your photograph taken.
Renewing your licence from age 75 onwards Because the effects of ageing can sometimes affect a person's ability to drive, there are special licence renewal conditions for older drivers. You will need to renew your licence at ages 75 and 80 and then every two years after that.
Before your driver licence expires, the NZTA will send you an Application for renewal of driver licence form. You'll also receive a brochure that will tell you everything you need to know to get your licence renewed. You'll need to book an appointment with your doctor to get a Medical certificate for driver licence. During your appointment, your doctor will discuss your present state of health with you and test your eyesight. They will recommend whether you are:
medically fit to drive medically fit to drive with conditions (such as correcting lenses, time-of-day restriction, distance restriction) medically fit to drive but referred for an on-road safety test to be referred to a specialist (such as an optometrist or occupational therapist driving assessor) for further assessment – your doctor will advise you of the results not medically fit to drive.
If your doctor decides you are medically fit to drive, he or she will give you a Medical certificate for driver licence. You will then need to renew your licence at a driver licensing agent. For more information, phone the NZTA's driver licensing contact centre on 0800 822 422.
Replacing a lost, stolen or damaged licence By acting promptly to replace or renew your lost or stolen licence you’ll reduce the opportunity for it to be used in identity crime. If you can’t get to one of our driver licensing agents, contact us to cancel your licence. You will need to:
complete an application form present evidence of your identity present evidence of your address pay the fee hand in your old licence (if you have it) or sign a declaration that your old licence has been lost or stolen.
For more information, phone the NZTA's driver licensing contact centre on 0800 822 422.
International drivers If you are visiting from another country or have recently arrived in New Zealand, and you have a current and valid driver licence, you can drive for a maximum of 12 months from the date you arrive in New Zealand. Each time you visit New Zealand, you may drive for a further 12-month period on a valid overseas driver licence, as long as you stay for no more than a year at a time. You must have your current and valid overseas driver licence or driver permit with you at all times when you’re driving. If your overseas licence or driver
permit is not in English, you must also carry an accurate English translation issued by :
a translation service approved by the NZTA (phone the NZTA's driver licensing contact centre on 0800 822 422 for a list of approved translation services), or a diplomatic representative at a high commission, embassy or consulate, or the authority that issued your licence.
Note:if your driver licence is not in English, an international driving permit (IDP) - issued in accordance with a United Nations Convention on Road Traffic may be acceptable as a translation. If you don't have a current and valid overseas driver licence or IDP then you cannot drive in New Zealand. If you want to drive then you must apply for a New Zealand driver licence.
Converting to a New Zealand Class 1 or 6 driver licence If you have an overseas driver licence, but want to drive for longer than one year in New Zealand, you must convert to a New Zealand driver licence. You should apply early to make sure you have a new licence before you have been in New Zealand for 12 months. Applications forms are available from driver licensing agent or phone the NZTA's driver licensing contact centre on 0800 822 422. Some countries require similar driving skills and have similar licensing systems to New Zealand's. Because of this you don't have to sit a theory or practical test if:
you have a licence from Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom or the United States of America, and your licence is current (or has expired less than 12 months ago), and you are converting a car or a motorcycle licence, and for the practical test, you have held that licence for more than two years.
If you have a licence from a country not listed above you will need to pass the theory and the practical test. If you are converting a heavy vehicle licence, the requirements are different. More information about this can be found in The official New Zealand road code for heavy vehicle drivers, or by phoning the NZTA's driver licensing contact centre on 0800 822 422.
International driving permits If you have a New Zealand driver licence and you want to drive in other countries, the New Zealand Automobile Association (AA) advises that
international driving permits (IDPs) are recommended for most countries. Check the AA website for an up-to-date list. Note that an IDP is not a driver licence; it is a translation of your driver licence and is only valid while the accompanying driver licence is current. Your IDP will be valid for a maximum of one year from the date of issue. You can apply for an IDP through the AA. Look in your phone book for your local branch or visit their website atwww.aa.co.nz.
About the practical driving tests
What are the practical driving tests? On the day of your practical driving test The restricted licence practical driving test The full licence practical driving test
What are the practical driving tests? As part of getting your driver licence you must pass two practical driving tests. The two tests are:
the restricted licence practical driving test, which you must sit to get your restricted licence the full licence practical driving test, which you must sit to get your full licence.
For both tests you will drive with a driver testing officer, who will observe your driving and assess whether it is good enough to progress to the next level of driver licence. This section gives you more information about the restricted and full practical driving tests, which will help you be fully prepared when you sit them.
Why have practical driving tests? To make our roads safe, it is essential that everyone who drives has the skills they need to be a safe and responsible driver. It's not enough to just know all the road rules; you also need to be able to follow them when you're out on the road, and you need to have the skills to handle a vehicle properly. That's exactly what the practical driving tests assess and why they are such an important part of the licence testing process. They make sure you have mastered the basic driving skills. They also test how well you drive in a variety of situations, such as on the open road, around town or at a busy intersection.
Booking practical driving tests via phone or internet You can book the following driving tests over the phone or internet:
restricted licence tests (car and motorcycle) full licence tests (car, motorcycle and heavy vehicles).
In addition, you can book an on-road safety test for older drivers by phone (but not via the internet). You need to book all other tests in person at a driver licensing agent. To book over the phone or internet, you will need:
your current driver licence a valid credit card to pay the fee.
You will need to arrive at your test location at least 30 minutes before your test, or visit a driver licensing agent prior to your test, to:
have your application form processed have your identification checked (bring your driver licence and evidence of your address).
Depending on the type of test you are having, they may also:
take your photograph collect your signature check your eyesight (unless you provide an eyesight certificate) check any other relevant certificates, such as a medical certificate or advanced driving skills certificate.
Some drivers choose to provide an eyesight certificate instead of having the eyesight check. If you don’t pass the eyesight check, or provide an eyesight certificate prior to your test time, you will not be given a temporary licence even if you pass your test. You will need to complete the eyesight requirements before your new licence can be issued.
Booking by phone To book by phone, call 0800 822 422. Your call will go to the NZTA's driver licensing contact centre, who will book a test for you in your local area. When you book, you'll be told all the details for your test. You will also be posted a confirmation slip. (However, you should note down the details of your test in case the confirmation slip doesn't arrive in time.) Your test booking is valid even if your confirmation slip hasn’t arrived. If you miss your test, or if you are late, you will still be charged for the test, and you’ll have to rebook another test time and pay another fee. The phone booking service is available from Monday to Friday, 8am to 6pm (except statutory holidays).
Booking via the internet To book over the internet:
go to nzta.govt.nz/online click on ‘I need to book, change or cancel a practical driver licence test' follow the step-by-step instructions.
Make sure you read the information carefully. When you've booked online, a confirmation slip will be emailed to you. It's a good idea to print this out and keep it until your test. The online booking service is available seven days a week, 24 hours a day.
On the day of your practical driving test The information in this section relates to both the restricted practical driving test and the full practical driving test. Note: you need to provide the car or other light motor vehicle (for example, a van or ute) that you'll sit the test in, so if you don't have a car of your own, you'll need to borrow one.
Test day checklist On the day of your test you should:
check that your driver licence is still current and that you have it with you (you must always carry your driver licence with you when you drive). If you are using your current temporary licence, you also need to provide acceptable photographic ID (eg 18+ card, student ID card, current or expired passport) make sure the vehicle being used for the test has: o a current warrant of fitness (WoF) o a current licence label o a current road user charges (RUC) licence (if you are driving a diesel vehicle) o approved L plates displayed front and rear if you are on a learner licence get someone to help you to do a pre-drive check of the vehicle you will be using for the test to make sure it is in good working order make sure you know how to get to where your test will start check that your vehicle has enough fuel to get there, complete the test and get back home wear your corrective lenses, if you need to when driving make sure you give yourself enough time to get to the test location on time for the test (if you arrive late, your test will be cancelled and you will need to book another time and pay another fee) ensure the passenger seat is in a clean and tidy state for the testing officer to sit on.
Note: if you don't comply with any of the points mentioned above, the testing officer won't be able to take you for your test, and you will need to rebook and pay another fee. Important If you are on a learner licence, you need to be accompanied to the test site by a supervisor, as you are not legally allowed to drive alone.
Taking a support person Before the start of the practical driving test, you can request to have a support person accompany you during the test. Children or infants cannot accompany you during the test. If you choose to have a support person in the vehicle with you, the support person:
must be a person over 20 years of age must not be accompanied by any other person or animal (except a guide dog) must supply their name and contact details to the testing officer prior to the test beginning must not talk, offer assistance to, or distract the driver or testing officer at any stage during the test. Should this occur, the testing officer will terminate the test and you would need to book and pay for another test must not interrupt the testing officer as they are providing feedback at the end of the test.
You cannot have any other passengers (eg children or infants) in the car as they may distract you or the testing officer during the test. The testing officer may refuse to accept any person as a support person if the testing officer believes on reasonable grounds that:
his or her personal safety could be, or is, threatened or endangered, or the support person appears to be under the influence of alcohol or drugs or is noisy or violent, or there is no suitable seating available in the rear of the vehicle presented for the test.
Note: if you don’t comply with any of the points previously mentioned, the testing officer won’t be able to take you for your test, and you will need to rebook and pay another test fee.
When you get to the test location When you first arrive at the location of your test, the testing officer will need to check your driver licence to verify your identity and see if you have any special requirements on your licence. The testing officer will hold on to your licence during the test. The testing officer will do a pre-drive check of the car you have provided for the test. They will check that:
the vehicle is sitting square to the road, indicating all tyres have equal pressure there is no obvious damage to the vehicle that could be considered dangerous the tyres have a legal tread depth and have no uneven wear, and the wheels appear undamaged all the indicators and brake lights work correctly and all lenses are intact the high and low beams of the headlights operate, if the test is taking place in poor light conditions the windscreen washers and wipers work, if the test is taking place in rain or fog the horn works the vehicle licence, registration and WoF are current (as well as the RUC licence if you require one) mirrors are in the correct position for you to see behind the car when you are sitting in the driver's seat the safety belts are in good condition.
Before the test, the testing officer will run through some basic instructions for the test and ask you if you have any questions.
Observers Before your restricted or full licence practical test, your testing officer may ask for your permission to have an observer accompany you on your test. You can decline the request, but remember that the observer would be there to observe the testing officer and not you.
In-car video cameras The testing officer may attach a small video camera to the front windscreen at the beginning of your practical test.
The camera records the test and enables the testing officer’s performance to be audited. It also assists in investigating complaints where the test result is disputed. If you do not wish for your test to be recorded, please inform the testing officer.
The restricted licence practical driving test What is the restricted licence practical driving test? The restricted licence practical driving test is the test that learner licence holders must pass to graduate to a restricted licence. It is designed to assess whether the skills of the driver are at a level where they can safely drive without asupervisor under certain conditions (see About driver licences for the conditions of a restricted licence). The test is conducted in a vehicle provided by you. Note: if you pass the test in a vehicle with automatic transmission, your restricted licence will have an ‘automatic vehicles only' condition, meaning you will only be allowed to drive automatic vehicles unless you are accompanied by a supervisor. The restricted licence practical driving test will take about 60 minutes. This time allows for vehicle checks before the test, the driving test itself and time for the testing officer to give you feedback on your performance after the test.
When can I apply to sit the restricted licence practical driving test? You can apply for a restricted licence when you have held your learner licence for at least six months. You should also:
have had lots of driving practice (we recommend that you have at least 120 hours of driving experience) be a skilled and confident driver.
How should I prepare for the restricted licence practical driving test? Because of the dangers involved in gaining the experience necessary to pass the restricted licence test, it is strongly recommended that you get instruction from a skilled and experienced driver, and practise driving in a variety of situations and on different types of roads.
You should also make sure that you know all the road rules in the Road code and can apply them in everyday situations. You can find out more about the practical driving test by visiting our website at Changes to the driver licence tests.
What does the restricted licence practical driving test involve? You can find out more about the practical driver test by visiting our website at www.nzta.govt.nz/licence/photo/new-tests.html. You will be asked to perform a number of assessable tasks including:
Left and right turns at intersections. Left and right lane changes. Parallel parking. Three point turn. Merging. Straight line driving (two lanes and multiple lanes). Entering and exiting roundabouts.
When completing each task you will also be assessed on the following:
Observation. Signalling. Gap selection. Speed choice. Following distance. Lateral position. Parking movement. Turning movement.
During the test you could incur a critical error for following:
Driving too slow or too fast. Failing to look before performing a manoeuvre. Failing to signal. Mounting the kerb. Stalling the vehicle. Failing to come to a complete stop at a stop sign. Blocking a pedestrian crossing. Any other illegal action eg o Following too close o Failing to give way to pedestrians at a pedestrian crossing Driving over part of a roundabout.
What could cause me to fail the test? You will fail the test, with the test being terminated, if you:
drive recklessly, dangerously or inconsiderately are involved in a crash for which you are wholly or partly responsible are unable to carry out the instructions given by the testing officer because of lack of driving ability exceed the speed limit fail to comply with give way rules or Give Way signs fail to comply with traffic signals or Stop signs.
What happens at the end of the test? At the end of the test, the testing officer will tell you whether or not you have passed the test. They will also go over any errors you made. If you pass the test, you will have earned your restricted licence. This means you will be able to drive on your own with certain conditions. See About driver licences for the conditions of a restricted licence. If you pass the test, the testing officer will keep your learner licence and give you an interim restricted licence. This temporary licence is valid for 21 days and must be carried with you when you drive. Your restricted photo driver licence will be mailed to you. If you fail the test, the testing officer will return your learner licence to you.
The full licence practical driving test What is the full licence practical driving test? The full licence practical driving test is the test that restricted licence holders must pass to graduate to a full driver licence. It is designed to test whether the skills of the driver are at a level where they can safely drive without theconditions of the restricted licence. The test is conducted in a vehicle provided by you. The full licence practical test will take about 30 minutes. This time allows for vehicle checks before the test, the driving test itself and time for the testing officer to give you feedback on your performance after the test. During the test you will be expected to demonstrate safe driving practices in a wide range of driving situations.
When can I apply to sit the full licence practical driving test? You can apply for a full driver licence after you've had your restricted driver licence for at least:
18 months if you're under 25 years old 12 months if you're under 25 years old and have successfully completed an approved advanced driving skills course (which must be undertaken not less than six months after receiving your restricted licence) six months if you're 25 or older three months if you're 25 or older and have successfully completed an approved advanced driving skills course.
How should I prepare for the full licence practical driving test? Test applicants will be expected to be able to apply appropriate hazard and detection responses to all assessable tasks without explanation of what is required by the testing officer. You should practise describing hazards aloud until you can confidently and clearly describe the hazards you are looking at and what you are doing in response to them. It is a good idea to ask a friend or relative who is an experienced driver to help you practise. That person should sit in the front passenger seat and play the role of the testing officer while you drive. You will be asked to perform a number of tasks and to observe and remember the hazards you see as you perform each task. Some examples of hazards are:
other vehicles children playing on the footpath pedestrians animals not on a leash cyclists.
You will be marked on how well you performed the task, plus how well your descriptions of the hazards match those noted by the testing officer. All of the tasks will take place in busy, built-up areas. This means you will be driving in and around towns or suburban areas. You can find out more about the practical driving test by visiting our website at Changes to the driver licence tests.
What could cause me to fail the test? You will fail the test, with the test being terminated, if you:
drive recklessly, dangerously or inconsiderately are involved in a crash for which you are wholly or partly responsible are unable to carry out the instructions given by the testing officer because of lack of driving ability exceed the speed limit fail to comply with give way rules or Give Way signs fail to comply with traffic signals or Stop signs.
What happens at the end of the test? At the end of the test, the testing officer will tell you whether or not you have passed the test. They will also go over any errors you made and give you advice on what you can do to correct these errors in your future driving. If you pass the test, you will have earned your full licence. The testing officer will keep your restricted licence and you will be given an interim full licence.
This temporary licence is valid for 21 days and must be carried with you when you drive. Your full photo driver licence will be mailed to you. If you fail the test, the testing officer will return your restricted licence.
Driving skills syllabus
About the driving skills syllabus Tips for driving coaches Pre-drive vehicle check Driving lessons: o 1 Vehicle controls o 2 Starting and stopping the engine o 3 Moving off and stopping o 4 Steering control – driving forward through 90-degree turns o 5 Changing gears o 6 Reversing in a straight line o 7 Moving off from the kerb o 8 Driving straight o 9 Stopping at the kerb o 10 Turning left off a road o 11 Driving straight ahead at a roundabout o 12 Turning left at a Give Way sign o 13 Turning left at a Stop sign o 14 Turning left at traffic signals o 15 Turning right off a main road o 16 Turning right at a Give Way sign o 17 Turning right at traffic signals o 18 Three-point turn o 19 Reversing into a driveway o 20 Reverse parallel park o 21 Higher-speed areas – single lane each way o 22 Higher-speed areas – multi-lane o 23 Higher-speed areas – driving a curve o 24 Higher-speed areas – merge onto a motorway or highway o 25 Incline start o 26 Angle parking o 27 Driving across a pedestrian crossing o 28 Driving across railway level crossings o 29 Driving in poor visibility o 30 Scanning and hazard recognition Driving log
About the driving skills syllabus Once you've learnt the basic skills of driving a car, you need to practise and this syllabus has been designed to help you and your driving coach (your supervisor) while you are learning to drive. It can be used in conjunction with lessons from an approved driving instructor.
Using the syllabus The series of 30 lessons are designed to help your driving coach teach you the skills you need to drive safely. As well as being taught by a coach, you may also want to have some lessons with a driving instructor. Because these lessons cover the same material as the lessons used by approved driving instructors, you could choose to have some of the lessons with the driving instructor and work with your coach on the others. You may find this approach useful in the early stages of learning to drive, as many driving instructors use vehicles with dual controls that enable the instructor to take control of the vehicle if necessary. And if you are ever in
doubt about any aspect of your driving, it's a good idea to discuss it with an approved driving instructor. Each lesson in this syllabus breaks down a driving task into smaller parts and includes a checklist that your coach can tick when they have seen you performing each specific skill. The lessons start with easier driving skills and move on to more complex situations. Because each section builds on skills covered in the previous sections, it is best to do them in order. You can repeat each section until you feel you have mastered all the skills in it. It's a good idea to begin driving on roads without much traffic. Once you are used to driving and how the vehicle works, you can move to roads with more traffic.
Using the driving log The best way to get lots of driving practice is to drive your coach around as often as you can – not just when you have ‘lessons', but whenever you are driving somewhere, such as to the supermarket. Research shows that the more practice a new driver has, the less likely they are to crash once they start driving alone. You should aim for 120 hours of supervised driving before you get your restricted licence. To help you make sure you get enough practice driving, a driving log has been included at the end of this section so you can log all the hours you have spent driving.
Join Practice – The free programme for learner drivers Once you’ve done the theory and passed the learner driver licence test, Practice will give you practical tools to help while you’re behind the wheel. Practice is a fun, free driver-training programme designed for new drivers aged 16–19, but all learner drivers are welcome to join. Practice is the official programme developed by the NZTA and ACC, and is based on:
helping learner drivers get the skills needed to become a great driver and increase their chances of obtaining their restricted licence first time helping their driving coach teach these skills.
When you join Practice, you and your driving coach will have access to a range of easy-to-follow, practical tools to help you master the skills you need to get your restricted licence. The Practice interactive website provides loads of demonstrations to make it easy to see how it’s done. You’ll also be able to test your skills with simulated driving activities* similar to those used in the AA’s Defensive Driving course.
To join Practice or find out more: visit www.practice.co.nz, or phone 0800 PRACTICE (0800 772 284).
Coaches can also access www.safeteendriver.co.nz, for resources on guiding teens through the entire licensing process. * For 16-19 year olds with a learner licence
Tips for driving coaches Set a good example Your new driver will pick up a lot more than you realise from the way you drive. Try to set the best example you can when you drive, because you'll be their model.
Don't set your sights too high Remember, your new driver is learning, so expect lots of mistakes and try to use them as learning opportunities. Take things slowly, but be prepared to challenge your new driver as they develop confidence.
Be prepared for different rates of learning There'll be times when your driver will take longer to pick up a new skill than you might expect, or they might pick it up more quickly than you thought they would. Try to be patient and be prepared to take a break from lessons for a while if necessary.
Be realistic about what you can cover in each session Your new driver will be concentrating hard and will probably get tired quite quickly at first. To start with, 45–60-minute sessions will probably be long enough. You can build up to longer sessions as you progress.
Demonstrate first One of the best ways to teach a new skill is to demonstrate it first, explaining what you are doing at the same time. If it's a more involved skill, you may need to demonstrate it a few times. Give your new driver lots of encouragement when they try a new skill for the first time.
Encourage independence As your new driver progresses, you should have less and less involvement. Your early coaching will be focused on teaching new skills, so naturally you'll be demonstrating and talking the new driver through these. However, as your driver progresses, encourage them to apply their skills in new situations without your help. At this stage, all you need to do is ask: ‘How do you think that went?' or ‘Could you have done that better?'.
Listen If your new driver says they're not comfortable in a new situation, ask them why and allow them more time. New situations, such as heavy traffic, higher speed and wet weather, can be very challenging for new drivers.
Keep the vehicle a stress-free zone Things go wrong sometimes – and not always on the road. Before you start a lesson, make sure you are both calm and relaxed.
Managing mistakes: the WASP technique Wait – see if your new driver notices they've made a mistake. Ask – if they haven't said anything, ask if they've noticed the mistake. Show – if your driver can't work it out, show them. Practise – repeat the skill a few times the right way. You should also be aware of what is going on both inside and outside the vehicle, and be prepared to intervene or warn your new driver if they are in, or likely to be in, an unsafe situation.
What driving coaches must do Like any driving supervisor, driving coaches must:
hold a current and valid full New Zealand driver licence, and must have held this for more than two years sit in the front passenger seat when the learner driver is driving carry their driver licence at all times when supervising driving.
Coaches should also:
be prepared to commit to the time needed for the new driver to practise be a responsible, skilled and confident driver be an effective communicator, able to explain information and ideas clearly have the patience to instruct the new driver effectively be able to teach and build on previous lessons review, evaluate and assess the new driver's progress make sure the new driver carries their learner licence at all times while driving make sure L plates are displayed on the front and back of the vehicle the new driver will be driving.
Pre-drive vehicle check Before you start learning to drive you should have a basic knowledge of what you need to check to make sure your vehicle is safe and legal to drive. You should know how to locate and check everything in the table below. Check
What to look for
Vehicle posture
Make sure the vehicle is sitting square to the road, which shows that all tyres have equal pressure. If it isn't, you will need to check the pressure in your tyres.
Vehicle body
There should be no obvious damage to the vehicle body that could be considered dangerous. Small dents are acceptable.
Tyres and wheels
The tyre tread depth must be at least 1.5 millimetres. Wheels should be undamaged.
Indicators and brake lights
Should work. If your vehicle has a high-mounted stop light, then that must also work.
Headlights
Should work on both high and low beams.
Windscreen wipers
Should work effectively.
Mirrors
Should be in the correct position for you to see behind you when sitting in the driver's seat.
Horn
Should work.
Safety belts
Should work and shouldn't be frayed or damaged.
Licence label
Must be current and displayed on the lower left-hand corner of the windscreen.
Warrant of fitness (WoF) or certificate of fitness (CoF) label
Must be current and displayed on the top right-hand corner of the windscreen.
Road user charges (RUC) licence
If the vehicle requires a RUC licence, it must be current.
1 Vehicle controls Aim
To identify and use the vehicle's controls.
Situation
The vehicle should be parked somewhere safe and off the road, such as a driveway. The vehicle should have the handbrake/park brake on and be in neutral (manual) or park (automatic).
The driver should
Identify the dashboard instrument lights and dials: o speedometer o tachometer or rev counter o fuel gauge o temperature gauge o warning lights Identify and operate the steering wheel controls: o steering wheel o windscreen wipers o indicators o headlights on full beam o headlights on dip o horn o cruise control Identify and operate the floor controls: o accelerator pedal o brake pedal o clutch pedal (manual) o gear lever o handbrake/park brake Identify and operate the console controls: o ignition o hazard warning light switch o heating controls o air conditioning controls o rear demister o airbag deactivator Identify and operate other controls: o Adjust the seat and headrests. o Adjust mirrors, both inside and outside the vehicle. o Identify blind spots. o Inspect safety belts for wear. o Adjust the safety belt (including height and tension, if appropriate). o Perform the tasks at least twice.
Other controls for identification could include the bonnet release, boot/tailgate release, fuel tank and fuel cover release.
2 Starting and stopping the engine Aim
To start and stop the vehicle's engine.
Situation
The vehicle should be parked somewhere safe and off the road, such as a driveway. The vehicle should have the handbrake/park brake on and be in neutral (manual) or park (automatic).
The driver should
When starting the engine: o Make sure the handbrake/park brake is on. o Make sure the gears are in neutral (manual) or park (automatic). o Press the clutch pedal with left foot (manual) and press the brake pedal with right foot. o Turn the ignition key on, then turn it further to start the engine. o Let the key go as soon as the engine starts. o Check all gauges and warning lights. When stopping the engine: o Push the clutch in (manual) and press the brake pedal. o Put handbrake/park brake on. o Put gears in neutral (manual) or park (automatic). o Check gauges and warning lights (only handbrake/park brake or park light should be on). o Turn the ignition key off and remove it from the ignition. o Perform the tasks at least twice.
3 Moving off and stopping Aim
To move the vehicle off under full control at the first attempt. To bring the vehicle to a controlled stop.
Situation
The vehicle should be parked on a safe, flat roadway with at least 50 metres of uninterrupted straight roadway ahead. The engine should be running.
The driver should
When moving off: o Disengage the clutch by pressing down on the clutch pedal and selecting first gear (manual) or place foot on the brake and select drive (automatic). Note: when driving automatic vehicles use the right foot for both the brake pedal and the accelerator. o Release the handbrake/park brake. o Slowly push down on the accelerator while slowly releasing the clutch pedal (manual) until the clutch reaches the friction point (the engine sound will change and drive is engaged) or remove foot from brake and slowly push down on the accelerator (automatic). o Hold the steering wheel with a light grip, with hands in the ‘quarter to three’ position or slightly lower, and keep the vehicle moving in a straight line without much steering input. o Accelerate quickly but safely, without stalling or rolling back.
Where to hold steering wheel
When stopping: o Slowly take right foot off the accelerator pedal. o Smoothly push the brake pedal with right foot. o Just before the vehicle stops, press the clutch pedal fully to the floor (manual). o Bring the vehicle to a smooth stop. o Put the vehicle into neutral (manual) or park (automatic). o Put the handbrake/park brake on and switch the engine off. o Perform the tasks at least twice.
4 Steering control – driving forward through 90-degree turns Aim
To consistently steer the vehicle through 90-degree turns at slow speed.
Situation
The vehicle should be in a safe area, either on or off the road, with enough room to make 90-degree turns at low speed. Note: if on the road, then the driver will need to use indicators.
The driver should o o o o
Have both hands lightly gripping the steering wheel in the ‘quarter to three' position or slightly lower. This is because of the possibility of injury if the airbag goes off. Steer the vehicle through at least five left and five right 90-degree turns, maintaining the correct lane position (if on a road). Turn the steering wheel back to the centre position after each turn (rather than just letting it turn back by itself). Use an appropriate steering method – either push-pull or hand-over-hand.
1
2
3
4
Push-pull steering method
1
2
3
Hand-over-hand steering method
o o o
Keep full control of the vehicle throughout the turns. Look ahead in the direction of the turn, not at the ground in front of the vehicle. Perform at least five consecutive left and five consecutive right 90-degree turns.
5 Changing gears Aim
To select the appropriate gear and use the clutch and accelerator in a coordinated manner. To change gears smoothly (manual) while maintaining steering control and without looking at the gear lever. To use the automatic transmission to slow the vehicle down (automatic).
Situation A. B.
With the vehicle in a safe area with the engine off. With the vehicle running, on a road.
The driver should A.
B.
When stationary with engine off: o Accurately describe and explain the gear pattern. o Select appropriate gears when asked, with the clutch and accelerator used in a coordinated way, at least five times (manual). With engine started: o Move off smoothly from a stationary position in the appropriate gear (first gear for manual and drive for automatic). o Change gears in sequence, from first gear up to the highest gear that is suitable for the situation, without clashing or missing the gear and without jerking the vehicle (manual). o Change down through all gears without jerking or choosing the wrong gear (manual only), or shift automatic gearbox to lower gear (automatic). o Select the appropriate gear for the situation or road speed without over-revving or labouring the engine (manual). o Keep eyes on the road ahead rather than looking at gear lever. o Perform the tasks at least five times.
6 Reversing in a straight line Aim
To legally and safely reverse the vehicle in a straight line for 20 metres.
Situation
In a 50km/h zone, on a straight, flat road with light traffic flow.
The driver should o o o o o o o o o o o o o
Choose a safe and appropriate place to stop and carry out the manoeuvre. Check the mirrors (inside and outside). Indicate left for at least three seconds before starting to move left. Position the vehicle next to the kerb. Hold down the brake pedal while putting the handbrake/park brake on. Hold down the brake pedal while putting the vehicle in reverse gear. Check mirrors and blind spots for hazards. Turn to look over left shoulder through rear window in the direction the vehicle will travel in. Slowly release the handbrake/park brake. Press down on the accelerator slightly with right foot and slowly release the clutch pedal. Slowly reverse in a straight line for 20 metres, while continuing to look through the rear window. Smoothly bring the vehicle to a complete stop. Put the car in neutral (manual) or park (automatic), put the handbrake/park brake on and switch off the engine.
7 Moving off from the kerb Aim
To legally and safely pull out from the kerb, with the vehicle under full control, at the first attempt.
Situation
On a flat road in a 50km/h zone. The vehicle should be stationary and parked legally and within 300mm of the left kerb, with at least 50 metres of straight road ahead. The engine should be started, but the handbrake/park brake should be on and the vehicle should be in neutral (manual) or park (automatic).
The driver should o o o
o o o o o o
Search ahead and behind for hazards, using mirrors both inside and outside. Indicate right for at least three seconds before moving. Push in the clutch and put the vehicle in first gear (manual) or place right foot on the brake pedal and select drive (automatic). Note: when driving automatic vehicles, use the right foot for both the brake pedal and the accelerator. Release handbrake/park brake. Check mirrors again and check the right-hand blind spot with a head check over shoulder. When it's safe to move out, release the clutch and accelerate smoothly, quickly and safely into an appropriate gap. Check mirrors again. Adjust steering if necessary. Perform the tasks at least three times.
8 Driving straight Aim
To legally and safely drive the vehicle on a straight road in normal traffic conditions. To position the vehicle correctly in relation to the road and other road users. To stay within the posted speed limit and maintain place in traffic flow.
Situation
In a 50km/h zone. On a two-way road with intersecting roads and no traffic signals (traffic lights).
The driver should o o o o o o o
Keep the vehicle in the centre of the lane. Keep the vehicle a safe distance from parked vehicles, kerbside hazards and oncoming vehicles. Drive at an appropriate speed for the conditions. Maintain their place in the traffic flow and keep a safe following distance (at least a two-second gap). Check the mirrors regularly – about every 10 seconds. Consistently search forward and to both sides to identify potential hazards. Perform the tasks at least three times.
9 Stopping at the kerb Aim
To legally and safely bring the vehicle to a stop next to the left kerb.
Situation
In a 50km/h zone. On a two-way road with legal and safe parking areas.
The driver should o o o o o o o
Locate a safe parking space and check appropriate mirrors. Smoothly slow down the vehicle. Position the vehicle appropriately to move towards the kerb. Indicate left for at least three seconds and check over left shoulder for hazards. Stop the vehicle in a legal and safe position, parallel and close to the kerb (within 300mm). Put the vehicle in neutral (manual) or park (automatic), put the handbrake/park brake on and switch off the engine. Perform the tasks at least three times.
10 Turning left off a road Aim
To legally and safely turn left from a road.
Situation
In a 50–60km/h zone. On a two-way road with intersections to the left and right controlled by Stop and/or Give Way signs.
The driver should o o o o o o o o o o o
Check the mirrors (inside and outside). Check their blind spot by looking over their shoulder. Indicate left for at least three seconds before starting to turn. Check the intersection for hazards. Slow the vehicle for the turn, using appropriate gears. Keep the vehicle in the correct position throughout the turn (no less than 1 metre and no more than 2 metres from the kerb). Give way to pedestrians and vehicles if required. Drive at an appropriate speed throughout the turn. Check the mirrors again on completing the turn. After finishing the turn, accelerate to an appropriate speed for the traffic flow. Perform the tasks at least three times.
11 Driving straight ahead at a roundabout Aim
To legally and safely drive straight ahead at a roundabout.
Situation
In a 50–60km/h zone. On a two-way street with a roundabout.
The driver should o o o o o o o o o o
Check the mirrors (inside and outside). Position the vehicle appropriately in the lane for the intended route through the roundabout. Slow the vehicle to an appropriate speed for the roundabout and stop or give way if required. Search the roundabout and exits for hazards. Select an appropriate gap in the traffic. Keep the vehicle in a correct position through the roundabout. Indicate left for at least three seconds before leaving the roundabout (when passing the exit before the exit they are taking). Check the mirrors when exiting the roundabout. Accelerate back to an appropriate road speed for the conditions. Perform the tasks at least three times.
12 Turning left at a Give Way sign Aim
To legally and safely turn left at an intersection with a Give Way sign.
Situation
In a 50–60km/h zone. On a two-way road with a 90-degree turn at an intersection that has a Give Way sign.
The driver should o o o o o o o o o o o
Check the mirrors (inside and outside). Check blind spot for traffic by looking over shoulder. Indicate left for at least three seconds before starting to turn. Search well ahead through the intersection for hazards. Slow the vehicle down for the turn, using appropriate gears. Give way to pedestrians and vehicles if required. Keep the vehicle in the correct position in the lane throughout the turn (no less than 1 metre and no more than 2 metres from the kerb). Drive at an appropriate speed throughout the turn. Check the mirrors again when turn completed. Accelerate to an appropriate speed after completing the turn. Perform the tasks at least three times.
13 Turning left at a Stop sign Aim
To legally and safely turn left at an intersection with a Stop sign.
Situation
In a 50–60km/h zone On a two-way road with a 90-degree turn at an intersection that has a Stop sign.
The driver should o o o o o o o o o o o o
Check the mirrors (inside and outside). Check blind spot for traffic by looking over shoulder. Indicate left for at least three seconds before starting to turn. Search well ahead through the intersection for hazards. Slow the vehicle down for the turn, using appropriate gears. Bring the vehicle to a complete stop in a position where approaching traffic can be seen to check if the way is clear (but not in the way of other traffic). Give way to pedestrians and vehicles if required. Keep the vehicle in the correct position in the lane throughout the turn (no less than 1 metre and no more than 2 metres from the kerb). Drive at an appropriate speed throughout the turn. Check the mirrors again when turn completed. Accelerate to an appropriate speed after completing the turn. Perform the tasks at least three times.
14 Turning left at traffic signals Aim
To legally and safely turn left at an intersection with traffic signals (traffic lights).
Situation
In a 50–60km/h zone. On a two-way road with a 90-degree turn at an intersection that has traffic signals.
The driver should o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
Check the mirrors (inside and outside). Check blind spot for traffic by looking over shoulder. Indicate left for at least three seconds before starting to turn. Select the left lane, or position the vehicle to the left of the lane. Search well ahead through the intersection for hazards. Slow the vehicle down before the intersection. If the signal is yellow or red, bring the vehicle to a complete stop at the limit line or behind other traffic. When the signal is green, check around the corner and continue when it's safe to do so. Give way to pedestrians and other vehicles if required. Keep the vehicle in the correct position in the lane throughout the turn (no less than 1 metre and no more than 2 metres from the kerb). Drive at an appropriate speed throughout the turn. Check the mirrors again when turn completed. Accelerate to an appropriate speed after completing the turn. Perform the tasks at least three times.
15 Turning right off a road Aim
To legally and safely turn right from a road (turning right across traffic).
Situation
In a 50km/h zone. On a two-way road with intersections to the left and right.
The driver should o o o o o o o o o o o o
Check the mirrors (inside and outside). Check blind spot for traffic by looking over shoulder. Indicate right for at least three seconds before starting to turn. Position the vehicle in the appropriate lane or to the left of the centre line. Check the intersection for hazards. Slow the vehicle for the turn, using appropriate gears. Give way to pedestrians and other vehicles if required. Keep the vehicle in the correct position throughout the turn, using the appropriate lane. Drive at an appropriate speed throughout the turn. Check the mirrors again when turn completed. Accelerate to an appropriate speed after completing the turn. Perform the tasks at least three times.
16 Turning right at a Give Way sign Aim
To legally and safely turn right at an intersection with a Give Way sign.
Situation
In a 50km/h zone. On a two-way road with a Give Way sign and with intersections to the left and right.
The driver should o o o o o o o o o o o
Check the mirrors (inside and outside). Check blind spot for traffic by looking over shoulder. Indicate right for at least three seconds before starting to turn. Search well ahead through the intersection for hazards. Slow the vehicle down for the turn, using appropriate gears. Give way to pedestrians and other vehicles if required. Keep the vehicle in the correct position throughout the turn, using the appropriate lane. Drive at an appropriate speed throughout the turn. Check mirrors again when turn completed. Accelerate to an appropriate speed after completing the turn. Perform the tasks at least three times.
17 Turning right at traffic signals Aim
To legally and safely turn right at an intersection with traffic signals (traffic lights).
Situation
In a 50km/h zone. On a two-way road with traffic signals and with intersections to the left and right.
The driver should o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
Check the mirrors (inside and outside). Check blind spot for traffic by looking over shoulder. Indicate right for at least three seconds before starting to turn. Select the right lane, or position the vehicle to the left of the centre line. Search well ahead through the intersection for hazards. Slow the vehicle down for the turn, using appropriate gears. If the light is yellow or red, bring the vehicle to a complete stop at the limit line, or behind other traffic. When the light is green, check around the corner and continue when it's safe to do so. Give way to pedestrians and other vehicles if required. Keep the vehicle in the correct position and in the appropriate lane throughout the turn. Drive at an appropriate speed throughout the turn. Check mirrors again when turn completed. Accelerate to an appropriate speed after completing the turn. Perform the tasks at least three times.
18 Three-point turn Aim
To legally and safely complete a three-point turn without touching the kerb or using driveways.
Situation
In a 50km/h zone. On a two-way road with a light traffic flow, where there is 50 metres of visibility ahead and behind, and no parked vehicles in the way. The road should be wide enough to complete the manoeuvre but narrower than the turning circle of the vehicle.
The driver should o o o o o o o o o o o o o
Choose a safe and appropriate place to carry out the three-point turn. Position the vehicle to the left of the road, next to the kerb. Search all around (360 degrees), checking in mirrors and over shoulder for hazards. Indicate right for at least three seconds before starting to turn. When it's safe to move, quickly turn the wheels to the right while moving the vehicle slowly forward. When the vehicle is about 1 metre from the right-hand side of the road or kerb, straighten the wheels and turn them quickly to the left. Stop the vehicle before it touches the kerb and apply the handbrake/park brake if necessary. Search all around for other traffic. When safe, reverse slowly with wheels on full left lock. When back far enough to be able to drive forward along the road, quickly turn the wheels to the right. Stop the vehicle before it touches the kerb. Search all around and check mirrors and blind spots before moving forward. Perform the tasks at least three times.
19 Reversing into a driveway Aim
To legally and safely reverse into a driveway from a roadway.
Situation
In a 50km/h zone. On a two-way road with driveways, with light traffic flow, where there is 50 metres of visibility ahead and behind, and no parked vehicles in the way.
The driver should o o o o o o o o o
Indicate left for at least three seconds, before positioning the vehicle safely just past the driveway and about 1 metre from the kerb. Indicate left for at least three seconds before reversing. Search all around (360 degrees), checking in mirrors and over shoulder for hazards. Give way to pedestrians and other traffic if required. Turn to look out the back window while reversing. Reverse the vehicle all the way into the driveway, making sure there is equal space on either side. Put the gears in neutral (manual) or park (automatic), put the handbrake/park brake on and switch off the engine. Drive at a safe and appropriate speed throughout. Perform the tasks at least two times.
20 Reverse parallel park Aim
To legally and safely reverse parallel park between two stationary vehicles.
Situation
In a 50km/h zone. On a two-way road where there is 50 metres of visibility ahead and behind, and with a suitable place to park between two vehicles.
Note: the first time you practise this, it's a good idea to try the steps without parking between other vehicles or by using cones (if available).
The driver should o
o o o
o o o o o
Indicate left for at least three seconds before positioning the vehicle to the right of the parking space. Position the vehicle just ahead and parallel to the space (normally this will be alongside the vehicle parked in front of the space). Indicate left for at least three seconds before reversing. Search all around for hazards, using mirrors and a head check. When it's safe to go, reverse left into the parking space. Once the back of the vehicle is well into the parking space, bring the front of the vehicle in to the left, without touching other vehicles or the kerb. Get the vehicle parallel to the kerb (within 300mm) and within the parking space with equal space in front and behind the vehicle. Use no more than four direction changes to straighten the vehicle. Put the gears in neutral (manual) or park (automatic) and put the handbrake/park brake on. After successfully parking, safely re-enter the traffic flow. Perform the tasks at least two times.
21 Higher-speed areas – single lane each way Aim
To legally and safely drive at higher speeds, while staying in a safe position on the road and keeping within the posted speed limit.
Situation
In a 70–100km/h zone. On a two-way road with a marked centre line.
The driver should o o o o o o o
Keep the vehicle near the middle of the left lane. Keep a safe distance from parked vehicles, kerbside hazards and oncoming vehicles. Drive at a speed appropriate for the conditions. Keep a correct position in the traffic flow and stay at a safe following distance behind the vehicle in front (at least two seconds behind). Check the mirrors regularly (about every 10 seconds). Consistently search forward and to both sides for potential hazards. Perform the tasks at least two times.
22 Higher-speed areas – multi-lane Aim
To legally and safely drive at higher speeds on multi-lane roads, while staying in a safe position on the road and keeping within the posted speed limit.
Situation
In a 70–100km/h zone. On a multi-laned, two-way road.
The driver should o o o o o o o o
Choose the appropriate lane. Keep the vehicle near the middle of the lane. Keep a safe distance from parked vehicles, kerbside hazards and oncoming vehicles. Drive at a speed appropriate for the conditions. Keep a correct position in the traffic flow and stay at a safe following distance behind the vehicle in front (at least two seconds behind). Check mirrors regularly (about every 10 seconds). Consistently search forward and to both sides for potential hazards. Perform the tasks at least two times.
23 Higher-speed areas – driving a curve Aim
To legally and safely drive at higher speeds through a left or right curve (bend in the road), while maintaining safe positioning and speed (keeping within the posted speed limit).
Situation
In a 70–100km/h zone. On a two-way road with a left or right curve that requires the driver to adjust their speed.
The driver should o o o o o o o o o o
Search well ahead, to the sides and in mirrors to identify potential hazards and warning signs. Select the appropriate position before the curve starts. Adjust to an appropriate speed for the conditions before entering the curve, paying attention to any signs. Keep the vehicle within the marked lane. Keep a safe distance from kerbside hazards and oncoming vehicles. Stay at an appropriate speed for the conditions throughout the curve. Keep a correct position in the traffic flow and stay at a safe following distance behind the vehicle in front (at least two seconds behind). Search well ahead and to both sides to identify potential hazards. When leaving the curve, check mirrors again, accelerate to normal road speed and stay in correct position in the traffic flow. Perform the tasks at least two times.
24 Higher-speed areas – merge onto a motorway or highway Aim
To legally and safely merge onto a motorway or highway, via a merge lane or from the kerb.
Situation
In a 70–100km/h zone. Either: A. parked on the side of the road on a two-way highway, or B. in a merge lane for a multi-laned motorway.
The driver should A.
B.
When parked on the side of the road: o Search ahead and to the rear, using mirrors both inside and outside. o Indicate right for at least three seconds before moving. o Check the mirrors again and check the blind spot with a head check over right shoulder. o Select an appropriate gap. o When safe to go, accelerate quickly to an appropriate speed to merge with the traffic, while remaining within the posted speed limit. o Check appropriate mirrors. From a merge lane: o Use the full length of the merge lane to adjust speed to match the speed of the traffic flow, while remaining within the posted speed limit. o Indicate right for at least three seconds before merging (while in the merge lane). o Search for an appropriate gap in the traffic. o Move into the gap when safe. o Get into a correct position in the traffic flow and stay at a safe following distance behind the vehicle in front (at least two seconds behind). o Check appropriate mirrors. o Perform the tasks at least two times.
25 Incline start Aim
To legally and safely bring the vehicle to a stop on an incline. To start the vehicle on an incline and move off without rolling backwards or stalling the engine.
Situation
In a 50km/h zone, on a road with a moderate incline, where there is 50 metres of visibility ahead and behind.
The driver should
When stopping: o Locate a safe parking space and check appropriate mirrors. o Smoothly slow down the vehicle. o Position the vehicle appropriately to move towards the kerb. o Indicate left for at least three seconds and check over left shoulder for hazards. o Stop the vehicle in a legal and safe position, parallel and close to the kerb (within 300mm). o Disengage the clutch and select neutral (manual) or park (automatic) while pushing down the brake pedal. o Hold the brake pedal down while putting the handbrake/park brake on. When moving off: o Put the vehicle in first gear (manual) or drive (automatic). o Search ahead and behind for hazards, checking in mirrors and over right shoulder. o Indicate right for at least three seconds before moving. o Push down on the accelerator, giving a little more power than usual, and hold it in this position. o Allow the clutch pedal to come up slowly and smoothly until the sound of the engine changes. o Slowly release the handbrake/park brake. o Check in mirrors again and look over right shoulder to check the blind spot. o Move off smoothly, accelerating to an appropriate speed. o Perform the tasks at least three times.
26 Angle parking Aim
To legally and safely park in and exit an angle parking space.
Situation
A place with marked angle parks.
The driver should
To angle park: o Identify an appropriate space to park in. o Position the vehicle before the parking space. o Search all around for hazards, using mirrors and a head check. o Indicate for at least three seconds before turning. o When safe to go, move forward slowly and then turn into the parking space. o Position the vehicle in the centre of the parking space. o Move to the front of the parking space and stop. To exit angle park: o Check mirrors and blind spots for traffic and pedestrians in all directions. o Release handbrake/park brake. o Gently and smoothly reverse the vehicle, keeping speed slow so the front of the vehicle can swing out without hitting other parked vehicles alongside, until the vehicle is completely out of the parking space. o Stop and check all around for hazards, using mirrors and a head check. o Select appropriate gear and drive forward smoothly. o Perform the tasks at least three times.
27 Driving across a pedestrian crossing Aim
To legally and safely drive across a pedestrian crossing, and stop if required.
Situation
A road approaching a pedestrian crossing.
The driver should o o o o o o
Search well ahead for hazards. Look left and right for pedestrians crossing or intending to cross the pedestrian crossing. Be ready to stop for any pedestrians. Stop and give way to any pedestrians who are crossing or are about to cross. If required to stop, stop behind the limit line. Proceed when safe. Perform the tasks at least three times.
28 Driving across railway level crossings Aim
To legally and safely approach and cross different kinds of railway level crossings.
Situation
On a road with a railway level crossing that is: A. controlled by a Stop sign or a Give Way sign B. controlled by barrier arms or signals C. uncontrolled (does not have barrier arms, signals or a Stop or Give Way sign).
The driver should A.
B.
C.
When at a railway level crossing controlled by a Stop or Give Way sign: o Check the mirrors (inside and outside). o Look to right and left along railway line for rail traffic. o If there is a Give Way sign, slow down and be ready to stop. o Stop if there is a Stop sign. o If required to stop, come to a complete stop behind the limit line, or at a safe distance from the crossing (at least 5 metres away) if there is no limit line. o When it's safe to go, drive over the railway lines. When at a railway level crossing controlled by signals or barrier arms: o Check the mirrors (inside and outside). o If signals are flashing or barrier arms are down, come to a complete stop behind the limit line, or at a safe distance from the crossing (at least 5 metres away) if there is no limit line. Stay stopped until the signals stop flashing and the barrier arms have completely lifted. o When it's safe to go, drive over the railway lines. When at a railway level crossing that is uncontrolled: o Check the mirrors (inside and outside). o Look to right and left along railway line for rail traffic. o Slow down and be ready to stop. o If required to stop, come to a complete stop behind the limit line, or at a safe distance from the crossing (at least 5 metres away) if there is no limit line. o When it's safe to go, drive over the railway lines. o Perform the tasks at least three times.
29 Driving in poor visibility Aim
To safely and legally drive in conditions of poor visibility, including at night and in adverse weather driving conditions.
Situation
In a 50km/h zone with the following conditions, where available: A. at night B. in rain C. in fog D. in sunstrike/glare.
The driver should A.
At night: o Make sure the windscreen is clean. o Switch headlights on early when visibility is poor. o Scan the road 12 seconds ahead. o Dip headlights when required. o Maintain vehicle position to the left of the road. o Check mirrors and blind spots for hazards. o Switch the mirror to anti-dazzle mode if required/available. o Adjust driving to suit the road conditions and take account of reflectors and guide posts. B. In rain: o Make sure the windscreen is clean. o Turn vehicle headlights on if necessary. o Turn on windscreen wipers and demisters if required. o Adjust speed appropriate to conditions and increase following distance to at least four seconds. o Maintain vehicle position to the left of the road. C. In fog: o Make sure the windscreen is clean. o Turn vehicle headlights onto dip. o Turn on windscreen wipers and demisters if required. o Adjust speed appropriate to conditions and increase following distance to at least four seconds. o Check mirrors. D. In sunstrike/glare: o Make sure the windscreen is clean. o Use sun visor or sunglasses. o Adjust speed appropriate to conditions and increase following distance to at least four seconds. o Keep to the left of the road, or in the centre of the lane if on a multi-lane road. o Watch out for other vehicles, cyclists and pedestrians. o If necessary and safe, pull over to the side of the road and wait until conditions improve.
30 Scanning and hazard recognition Note: because this lesson is more complex, it may be a good idea to try it first with a driving instructor.
Aim
To continually scan for hazards while driving. To recognise and be aware of various driving hazards. To react appropriately to those hazards by adjusting driving behaviour (such as changing speed or direction).
Situation A.
Parked on the side of the road in a place where various kinds of driving hazards can be seen. The coach should tick the hazards they see and ask the driver to point out any hazards they can see. The coach should then point out any hazards that were not recognised by the driver.
B.
In an area with a range of different road types with a full range of speed limits and potential hazards, including one-way streets, right and left turns, roundabouts, traffic signals, motorways and city driving, lane changing, narrow roads, hills, railway level crossings, schools and shopping areas. While driving, the driver should describe aloud the hazards they see and say what they are doing to react to it. For example: o ‘Coming up to a bend. Slowing down, keeping left.' o ‘Coming up to an intersection with a Stop sign. After stopping, I'm checking. It's all clear.' This lesson should be repeated in different kinds of weather conditions and at night.
The driver should A.
When identifying hazards: (Coach to tick hazards observed Left, Right, Ahead, Behind or Oncoming.) Pedestrians
L
R
A
Vehicles
L
R
A
B
O
Other hazards
L
R
A
B
O
(Other hazards can include animals, intersections, curves, bends, obstacles - for example, rocks or tree branches on the road - weather and changing road surfaces.)
B.
o Correctly identify various kinds of hazards. When reacting to hazards: o Scan continually for hazards in front (12 seconds ahead), behind and to the sides (including blind spots). o Correctly identify various kinds of hazards. o React appropriately to various kinds of hazards. o Repeat the tasks at least three times.
Driving log Use this table to record the number of hours you spend driving. Fill it out every time you drive. As well as including training sessions with your coach and any formal driving lessons you have with a driving instructor, you should also include any time you spend driving with a supervisor. When you complete a column, add it up. When you complete the table, add up all the columns. You should aim to get at least 120 hours of supervised driving practice before you apply to sit your restricted licence practical driving test.
Driving log Date
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Driving time
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
Total
Safe teen driver information Getting a restricted licence is just the start of an ongoing journey to becoming a safe and experienced driver. The goal for drivers with a restricted licence is to gain experience driving alone. But it’s vital parents and coaches don’t bail out just yet – a new driver’s first 6–12 months of driving alone are the most risky, especially for teenaged drivers. Even though parents or coaches may not always be in the car with a restricted driver, they can still stay involved in their safety by:
helping the learner to identify the risks they might face working with them to manage those risks safely driving with them when they first encounter the risks.
The Safe Teen Driver website provides parents and coaches with tools to stay actively involved in their teen’s driving throughout the restricted phase. The tools enable parents/coaches and teens to talk together about risks and how to manage them. Visit www.safeteendriver.co.nz for more information.
Learner licence theory test questions To help you learn the road rules, this section includes most of the general test questions that you might be asked in the theory test, and most of the specialist questions that you could be asked if you are going for your Class 1 (car driver) learner licence. You can use these questions to test yourself, or have a friend or family member test you. Note: the test questions may be updated at any time. The questions you will be asked at the written test are all taken from the Road code. Therefore you will need to have a thorough understanding and knowledge of the entire Road code. The following section includes some of the general and specialist questions you might be asked. To check your answers, click on the question, which will take you to the section of The official New Zealand road codeonline where you'll find information to help you check if you have answered the questions correctly. For further practice, or to purchase practice tests go to www.roadcodepractice.co.nz.
General questions
Core questions (C) Parking questions (P) Emergency questions (E) Signs and markings questions (S) Road position questions (RP) Behaviour questions (B) Intersection questions (I)
Specialist questions
Specialist questions for car drivers
Core questions (C) C1
Who can require you to undergo a breath screening test?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ C2 You must turn your vehicle headlights on when visibility is less than: ___________ metre/s C3
A vehicle should not send out visible smoke for more than:
___________ second/s C4 Which of your vehicle's lights do you have on if you are driving in fog? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ C5 What is the least distance of clear road you MUST have in front of you when you have finished passing another vehicle? ___________ metre/s C6 If anybody is hurt in a crash, the driver must tell a police officer as soon as possible but within: ___________ hour/s C7 To help you from being blinded by the headlights of an oncoming vehicle, what should you do? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ C8
(Question withdrawn)
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ C9 You must check that there is space for your vehicle on the other side of the line before going over a railway level crossing. True or False? ___________
C10 What must you do when you hear a siren or see red flashing lights from an ambulance or fire engine? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ C11 You are waiting at a railway level crossing and the red lights continue to flash after the train has passed. What should you do? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ C12 For the purpose of applying the give way rule, how should entrance ways into public car parks be treated? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ C13 What rule should you use to judge a safe following distance in wet or frosty conditions if driving a car? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ C14
What is the purpose of the two-second rule?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ C15 When coming to a pedestrian crossing without a raised traffic island, what must you do? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ C16 When coming to a pedestrian crossing with a rasied traffic island in the middle, what must you do? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ C17
When must you turn your vehicle headlights on?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________
C18 When driving at night on a road with lanes, you must be able to stop in half the length of clear road you can see in front of you. True or False? ___________ C19
When should you apply the four-second rule?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ C20
What should you do when you come up to a one-lane bridge?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ C21
When are you allowed to pass another vehicle?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ C22
What does the legal definition of a road include?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ C23 A police officer can impound your car on the spot if you are caught driving while disqualified. True or False? ___________ C24 At an intersection what does a police officer's directions overrule? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ C25 You are turning right at traffic signals showing a red arrow pointing to the right. What should you do? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ C26 What does one or more yellow lights flashing at traffic signals mean? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________
C27 At night, when MUST you always dip the headlights on your vehicle? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ C28 What is the speed limit for vehicles passing a school bus that has stopped to let children on or off? ___________ km/h C29 What must you do if you want to turn right at traffic signals where a green light is showing? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ C30 What is the speed limit from the time you pass an Accident sign until you are past the crash site? ___________ km/h C31 When coming up to a roundabout you must give way to all vehicles that will cross your path from your left. True or False? ___________ C32
When driving at night, which vehicle lights should you turn on?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ C33 As the holder of any class of driver licence you must carry your licence with you at all times when driving. True or False? ___________ C34 When may you pass on the left at an intersection, if you can do so safely? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ C35
What does the ‘speed limit’ mean?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________
C36 (Question withdrawn) _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ C37 If you are turning left at an intersection, you must give way to all vehicles coming towards you that are turning right. True or False? ___________ C38 If you are going ‘straight’ through a roundabout, don't signal as you come up to the roundabout, only signal left as you pass the exit before the one you wish to take. True or False? ___________ C39 If you are under 20 the legal alcohol limit is zero. What does this mean? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ C40
When may you use the horn on your vehicle?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ C41
When does a police officer have the power to arrest you?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ C42 What must you do when you see blue and red flashing lights behind you? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ C43
Who may legally require you to give a blood sample?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________
C44 What must you do when red lights are flashing at a railway level crossing? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ C45
When must you signal that you are turning to the right?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________
Parking questions (P) P1 What is the closest distance your vehicle may be parked to a vehicle entrance? ___________ metre/s P2
When may you may park your vehicle on a loading zone?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ P3 When parking downhill on a steep road, what does the 'Road code' suggest that you should do? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ P4
When may you park your vehicle over a fire hydrant?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ P5 How close can you park your vehicle to the approach side of a pedestrian crossing where no broken yellow lines have been marked? ___________ metre/s P6 How close can you park your vehicle to an intersection where there are no broken yellow lines have been marked? ___________ metre/s P7
What does this sign mean?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________
P8
Can you stop on a bus stop in a private motor vehicle?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ P9
What does this sign mean?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ P10 You can stop or park your vehicle over a fire hydrant (fire plug) if someone stays with the vehicle who can move it. True or False? ___________ P11 What should you do when parking your vehicle next to the kerb when facing down a steep hill? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ P12 You must NOT park on the right-hand side of the road. What is the exception to this rule? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________
P13
What does this sign mean?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________
Emergency questions (E) E1 You are driving on a country road at night when your vehicle headlights suddenly go out. What is the safest thing to do? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ E2 If you are a driver involved in a crash, what is the FIRST action you should take? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ E3 If you are the driver and you hurt somebody in a crash, who must you report it to? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ E4
When should you use your hazard lights?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ E5
When should you use the hazard lights on your vehicle?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ E6
What should you do if you are driving and become sleepy?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ E7 When must you pull over and allow an ambulance or fire engine to pass? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ E8 What does a reflectorised triangle placed on the side of the road mean? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________
E9 You are driving past a line of parked cars. You notice a ball bouncing out into the road ahead. What should you do? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ E10
What must you do if glass falls on to the road from your vehicle?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ E11 What should you do if an ambulance comes up behind you, flashing red lights or sounding its siren? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________
Signs and markings questions (S) S1 You are driving in a 100km/h speed area and you see an Accident sign. What speed must you slow down to? ___________ km/h S2 The 100 speed limit sign shown is the minimum speed you are allowed to drive in good conditions. True or False?
___________ S3 This sign means the speed for safe and comfortable driving around the curve is 35km/h. True or False?
___________
S4 You are in the left-hand lane at traffic signals. You are waiting to turn left. At which of these traffic signals may you move on?
___________ S5 When passing a bus displaying a School sign that has stopped to let children on or off, what should your speed be? ___________ km/h S6 A broken yellow line painted close to the edge of the road means you may stop or park your vehicle there at any time. True or False? ___________ S7 When coming up to a one-lane bridge, what does this sign indicate?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ S8 You are coming up to a school patrol crossing and both signs are held out. When can you drive on? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________
S9
When coming up to a Stop sign, where should you stop?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ S10
What does this traffic signal mean?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ S11
What does this sign mean?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ S12
What does this sign mean?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________
S13 This sign tells you that you are coming up to a railway level crossing. What should you do?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ S14
What does this sign mean?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ S15
What does this sign mean?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________
S16
What does this sign mean?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ S17
What does this sign mean?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ S18
On a Transit Lane sign, what does T2 mean?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ S19
What does this sign mean?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________
S20
What must you do at an intersection controlled by a Stop sign?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ S21 What must you do at an intersection controlled by a Give Way sign? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ S22
What does a blue reflector (cat's eye) placed on the road mean?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ S23 What is the meaning of a yellow broken line painted on the road near the kerb? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ S24 You may use a right turn bay to overtake a vehicle travelling straight ahead. True or False? ___________ S25
When can flush medians be used?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ S26
What do these road markings mean?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________
S27 What colour is the line painted on a sealed road at a Give Way sign? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ S28
What does a white diamond painted on the road mean?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ S29
What does this marking mean?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ S30 You are driving on a road with marked lanes and you are in the lane with an arrow showing a left turn only. What must you do? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ S31
What does a white reflector (cat's eye) placed on the road mean?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ S32 What does a yellow reflector (cat's eye) placed on the road mean? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ S33
What does it mean if yellow traffic signals are flashing?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________
S34 You are coming up to a one-lane bridge and you see this sign. What must you do?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ S35
For what purpose can a vehicle use the flush median strip?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ S36 What must you do when you come up to a red light showing at traffic signals? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ S37 What must you do when you see two red lights flashing outside a fire station? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ S38
What does this sign mean?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________
S39 What may you do at traffic signals if there is a green arrow pointing to the right and a red light showing at the same time? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________
Road position questions (RP) RP1 When driving on an unlaned road, where should your vehicle be positioned? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ RP2 When turning right from a two-laned road into a one-way street that has two lanes, which lane must you turn into? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ RP3 What must you do if you intend to move your vehicle from the right-hand lane to the left-hand lane? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ RP4
What must you do when turning right at a roundabout?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ RP5
What must you do when turning left into a driveway?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ RP6 You wish to make a right turn on a narrow country road. There is a vehicle coming towards you and traffic behind you. What is the safest option? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________
Behaviour questions (B) B1 If you are driving at night with your vehicle headlights on high beam, when MUST you dip them? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ B2
When passing a horse and rider, what should you do?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ B3 If you have to drive at a slow speed that may hold up other vehicles, what should you do? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ B4
What are you NOT allowed to do when driving on a motorway?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ B5 When a flock of sheep are coming towards you on a country road, what should you do? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ B6 What is the recommended distance you should allow when driving past a cyclist? ___________ metre/s B7 When following a vehicle on a dusty metal (gravel) road, what should you do? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ B8
When driving in foggy weather, what should you do?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________
B9 You are driving downhill on a steep, narrow road and a vehicle is coming up the hill. What should you do? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ B10 You don't have to do anything if your doctor gives you medication as medicine does not affect your driving. True or False? ___________ B11
When MUST you dip the headlights on your vehicle?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ B12
When traffic is merging, what is a good rule to follow?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ B13
What is the safest way to carry goods inside a vehicle?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ B14
When must you NOT open the door of your motor vehicle?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ B15
If you miss your exit on a motorway, what should you do?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ B16 If you are driving and you want to use a cellphone, what should you do? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ B17
What should you do if the vehicle behind you wishes to pass?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ B18
Alcohol slows down your reactions while driving. True or False?
___________
B19 In addition to checking it is safe to move out from the kerb into the traffic flow, what must you do? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ B20 Before making a lane change to your left, you must signal for at least 3 seconds. What else must you do? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ B21 What should you do when another vehicle is following you very closely? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ B22 You wish to move your vehicle out of a parking space into the traffic flow. What must you do before you move? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ B23 When driving into bright sunlight, you should use sunglasses and your vehicle sun visors for safety. What else are you advised to do? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ B24
How can small amounts of alcohol affect your driving?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ B25
What should you do if the vehicle behind you starts to pass you?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ B26 You see a pedestrian carrying a white cane crossing the road. What should you do? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________
B27
You wish to turn left at the intersection. What should you do?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ B28 You look in the mirror and see a cyclist. What should you do when opening the car door? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ B29 What is the best way to check for hazards before reversing your vehicle? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ B30 You are the driver of the blue car. Of the four hazards marked, which one is most likely to require you to take urgent action?
A
B
C
D
B31 You are the driver of the blue car. Of the four hazards marked, which one is most likely to require you to take urgent action?
A
B
C
D
B32 You are the driver of the blue car. Of the four hazards marked, which one is most likely to require you to take urgent action?
A
B
C
D
B33 You are the driver of the blue car. Of the four hazards marked, which one is most likely to require you to take urgent action?
A
B
C
D
B34
What is the safest way to drive up to intersections?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ B35 What should you do when following another vehicle in wet conditions? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ B36 What should you do when there are farm animals coming towards you on the road? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ B37 What should you do when you are coming up to traffic signals and the signals change from green to yellow? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ B38 You should check that there is space for your vehicle on the other side of the crossing before going over a railway level crossing. True or False? ___________ B39 Are you allowed to drive a vehicle with a load that is not tied on properly? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________
Intersection questions (I) I1
Yes I2
Yes I3
Yes
Does the driver of the blue car have to give way?
No Does the driver of the blue car have to give way?
No Does the driver of the blue car have to give way?
No
I4
Yes I5
Yes I6
Yes I7
Yes
Does the driver of the blue car have to give way?
No Does the driver of the blue car have to give way?
No Does the driver of the blue car have to give way?
No Does the driver of the blue car have to give way?
No
I8
Yes I9
Yes I10
Yes I11
Yes
Does the driver of the blue car have to give way?
No Does the driver of the blue car have to give way?
No Does the driver of the blue car have to give way?
No Does the driver of the blue car have to give way?
No
I12
Yes I13
Yes I14
Yes I15
Yes
Does the driver of the blue car have to give way?
No Does the driver of the blue car have to give way?
No Does the driver of the blue car have to give way?
No Does the driver of the blue car have to give way?
No
I16
Yes I17
Yes I18
Yes I19
Yes
Does the driver of the blue car have to give way?
No Does the driver of the blue car have to give way?
No Does the driver of the blue car have to give way?
No Does the driver of the blue car have to give way?
No
I20
Yes I21
Yes I22
Yes I23
Yes
Does the driver of the blue car have to give way?
No Does the driver of the blue car have to give way?
No Does the driver of the blue car have to give way?
No Does the driver of the blue car have to give way?
No
I24
Yes I25
Yes I26
Yes I27
Yes
Does the driver of the blue car have to give way?
No Does the driver of the blue car have to give way?
No Does the driver of the blue car have to give way?
No Does the driver of the blue car have to give way?
No
I28
Yes I29
Yes I30
Yes I31
Yes
Does the driver of the blue car have to give way?
No Does the driver of the blue car have to give way?
No Does the driver of the blue car have to give way?
No Does the driver of the blue car have to give way?
No
I32
Yes I33
Yes I34
Yes
Does the driver of the blue car have to give way?
No Does the driver of the blue car have to give way?
No Does the driver of the blue car have to give way?
No
Specialist questions for car drivers To check your answers, click on the question, which will take you to the section of The official New Zealand road codeonline where you'll find information to help you check if you have answered the questions correctly. 1 What is the maximum distance a load may overhang your vehicle behind the rear axle? ___________ metre/s 2 Your vehicle has a current warrant of fitness but a rear red stop light is not working. What should you do? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 3 If your car is more than six years old, when must you renew its warrant of fitness? Every ___________ months 4
What does a warrant of fitness show?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 5 Which person can legally stop and do a roadside check of your vehicle? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 6 If your vehicle was first registered less than six years ago, when does it require a warrant of fitness inspection? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 7 Where should the warrant of fitness label for your car should be displayed? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 8
What is the maximum distance a load may extend in front of a car?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________
9 Which parts of the car must be in good condition to prevent too much noise and gases entering the car? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 10
At night, what must a towed vehicle have at the back of it?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 11 You can be fined if your vehicle is on a road and not up to warrant of fitness standard. True or False? ___________ 12
What is the minimum tread depth required for car tyres?
___________ millmetres 13 If you tow another vehicle, what is the maximum distance allowed between the 2 vehicles? ___________ metres/s 14 What must be displayed on the back of a trailer being towed at night? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 15 What should you do before any modification is carried out on your vehicle? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 16
You can drive a moped on a car licence. True or False?
___________ 17 What is the maximum legal speed limit for a car towing a trailer on the open road? ___________ km/h
18 To tow a trailer on a car licence the weight of your vehicle plus the weight of the trailer must not exceed what weight? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 19 You have a restricted licence. A condition for driving at night without a supervisor is that you MUST NOT drive between what hours? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 20 If you have had a flat tyre and have fitted a ‘space saver wheel’ what must you do? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 21 What is the maximum speed you may drive If you have a ‘space saver wheel’ fitted? ___________ km/h 22
If you have a restricted licence when can you carry passengers?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 23
If you have a learner licence can you carry passengers?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 24 When you have a learner licence you must always drive with a supervisor. What is a supervisor? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 25 When you have a learner licence do you have to have it with you when you drive? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 26 Who is responsible for making a child under 15 years use a safety belt or a safety seat in a vehicle? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________
27
What will happen if you have a front tyre blowout?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 28
What will happen if you have a rear tyre blowout?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 29 The bonnet of your vehicle lifts up while you are driving and you cannot see. What should you do? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 30
What should you do if your vehicle breaks down on a motorway?
_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 31 Passengers in your vehicle are 15 years or over. Who is responsible for making sure they wear a safety belt? _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________
